SEMINAR ON FUZZY LOGIC

Submitted to:

Submitted by:

Mr. Shreyaskar Gaur Asst. Professor Dept. of Computer science and engineering

Nisha Ansari B.Tech 3rd yr Branch: CSE Roll no : 0928210032

FUZZY LOGIC

OVERVIEW

Introduction What is Fuzzy Logic? Where did it begin? Fuzzy Logic vs. Neural Networks

Fuzzy Logic in Control Systems

Fuzzy Logic in Other Fields Future

INTRODUCTION

Definition of fuzzy

Fuzzy not clear, distinct, or precise; blurred

Definition of fuzzy logic

A form of knowledge representation suitable for notions that cannot be defined precisely, but which depend upon their contexts.

ORIGINS OF FUZZY LOGIC

Traces

back to Ancient Greece Lotfi Asker Zadeh ( 1965 ) First to publish ideas of fuzzy logic. Professor Toshire Terano ( 1972 ) Organized the world's first working group on fuzzy system F.L. Smidth & Co. ( 1980 ) First to market fuzzy expert systems.

WHAT IS FUZZY LOGIC

FL is a problem-solving control system methodology that lends itself to implementation in systems ranging from simple, small, embedded micro-controllers to large, networked, multi-channel PC or workstationbased data acquisition and control systems. It can be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of both. FL provides a simple way to arrive at a definite conclusion based upon vague, ambiguous, imprecise, noisy, or missing input information. FL's approach to control problems mimics how a person would make decisions, only much faster.

A CRISP DEFINITION OF FUZZY LOGIC

Does

not exist, however - Fuzzifies bivalent Aristotelian (Crisp) logic Is The sky are blue True or False?

Modus

Ponens IF <Antecedent == True> THEN <Do Consequent> IF (X is a prime number) THEN (Send TCP packet) Generalized Modus Ponens IF a region is green and highly textured AND the region is somewhat below a sky region THEN the region contains trees with high confidence
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FUZZY LOGIC REPRESENTATION

For every problem must represent in terms of fuzzy sets. What are fuzzy sets?

Slowest
[ 0.0 0.25 ]

Slow

[ 0.25 0.50 ]

Fast
[ 0.50 0.75 ]

Fastest
[ 0.75 1.00 ]

FUZZY LOGIC REPRESENTATION CONT.

Slowest

Slow

Fast

Fastest

float speed; get the speed if ((speed >= 0.0)&&(speed < 0.25)) { // speed is slowest } else if ((speed >= 0.25)&&(speed < 0.5)) { // speed is slow } else if ((speed >= 0.5)&&(speed < 0.75)) { // speed is fast } else // speed >= 0.75 && speed < 1.0 { // speed is fastest }

SOME RELATED FIELDS

Evidence Theory

Knowledge Engineering

Fuzzy Logic & Fuzzy Set Theory

Pattern Recognition & Image Processing

Control Theory

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CONTROLLER STRUCTURE

Fuzzification Scales and maps input variables to fuzzy sets.

Inference Mechanism Approximate reasoning Deduces the control action. Defuzzification Convert fuzzy output values to control signals

INFORMATION FLOW IN FUZZY SYSTEM

FUZZY LOGIC VS. NEURAL NETWORKS

How does a Neural Network work? Both model the human brain.

Fuzzy Logic
Neural Networks

Both used to create behavioral systems.

FUZZY LOGIC IN CONTROL SYSTEMS

Fuzzy Logic provides a more efficient and resourceful way to solve Control Systems.

Some Examples

Temperature Controller Anti Lock Break System ( ABS )

SIMPLE TEMPERATURE CONTROL

RULE BASE
Air Temperature
Fan Speed

Set cold {50,0,0} Set cool {65,55,45} Set just right{70,65,60} Set warm {85,75,65} Set hot {,90,80}

Set stop {0, 0, 0} Set slow {50, 30, 10} Set medium {60, 50, 40} Set fast {90, 70, 50} Set blast {, 100, 80}

TEMPERATURE CONTROLLER
DEVICE

TEMPERATURE CONTROLLER

The problem

Change the speed of a heater fan, based on the room temperature and humidity. Cold, Cool, Warm, and Hot Low, Medium, and High

A temperature control system has four settings

Humidity can be defined by:

Using this we can define the fuzzy set.

ANTI LOCK BREAK SYSTEM ( ABS )

Nonlinear and dynamic in nature Inputs for Intel Fuzzy ABS are derived from

Brake 4 WD Feedback Wheel speed Ignition

Outputs
Pulsewidth Error lamp

FUZZY INFERENCE (EXPERT) SYSTEMS

Input_1 Input_2 Input_3

Fuzzy IF-THEN Rules

Output

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FUZZY LOGIC IN OTHER FIELDS

Business
Hybrid Modeling Expert Systems

BENEFITS OF USING FUZZY LOGIC

COMMON OBJECTIONS TO FUZZY LOGIC

Much of the opposition to fuzzy logic is based on the misconception Fuzzy logic invites the belief that the modeling process generates imprecise answers

CONCLUSION

Fuzzy logic provides an alternative way to represent linguistic and subjective attributes of the real world in computing.

It is able to be applied to control systems and

other applications in order to improve the

efficiency and simplicity of the design process.

FUTURE ASPECTS

It is clear that fuzzy logic can be used in numerous applications. It can appear almost anyplace where computers and modern control theory are overly precise as well as in tasks requiring delicate human intuition and experience-based knowledge. There is no limit to where it can go. The future is bright. The future is fuzzy.

QUESTIONS ?