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br
Clculo I
3 Lista de Exerccios Limites
1) Calcule os limites:
2 )
5
39
) 3 / 2 ) 8 / 1 ) 0 ) 2 ) : . Resp
4 6
2 3 2
lim )
3 4
3 5 3
lim )
4 5
3 3 2
lim )
4 3
5 2 3
lim )
3 5
3 2
lim ) ) 5 7 4 ( lim )
3
2
2
3
2 3
2
2
1
3
2
2
2
2
3
2
1

+ +
+
+

,
_

+ +

+
+


f e d c b a
x
x x
f
x
x x x
e
x
x x
d
x x
x x
c
x
x x
b x x a
x x x
x x x
2) Calcule os limites abaixo:
3) Calcule:
5 8x 4x x
4 6x 3x x
lim f)
x 4
x 8
lim e)
1 x
1 x
lim d)
2 5x 2x
3 5x 2x
lim c)
x 2
x 4
lim b)
1 x
1 x
lim a)
2 3
2 3
1 x
2
3
2 x
2
3
1 x
2
2
2
1
x
2
2 x
2
1 x
+
+

+
+
+

1 ) 3 ) 2 / 3 ) 3 / 7 ) 4 ) 2 ) : . Resp f e d c b a
+ + +

+
+
+

) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) : . Resp
1
1
lim )
1
1
lim )
3
2 1
lim )
2
4
lim )
2 5 3
lim )
) 1 (
3 1
lim )
) 1 (
3 2
lim )
) 2 (
4 3
lim )
1 1
3 2
2
2
0
2
1
2
1
2
2
h g f e d c b a
x
h
x
g
x
x
f
x
x
e
x
x x
d
x
x
c
x
x
b
x
x
a
x x
x x
x
x x x
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4) Calcule os limites:
5) Calcule os limites:

,
_

+
+
+
7 5
3 2
)
lim
x
x
e
x

,
_

+

1 2
2 11
)
3 lim
x
x
c
x

,
_

+

10 3 2
7 4
)
2
3
lim
x x
x x
b
x
( ) 2 5 3 )
2
lim
+
+
x x a
x

,
_

+ +
+
+
1 2
1 3
)
2
3
lim
x x
x x
d
x

,
_

12 4
12 1
)
2
3
lim
x
x
f
x

,
_

+
8 4
6 3
)
2
lim
x
x x
g
x

,
_

+
+

x x x
x x
h
x
5 3 3
3 2 2
)
2 3
3
lim
3 / 2 ) ) )
5 / 2 ) ) 0 ) ) ) : . Resp


h g f
e d c b a
+ + +

+ +
+
+ +
) ) ) ) ) : . Resp
) 4 3 ( lim ) ) 4 ( lim )
) 3 4 5 ( lim ) ) 5 4 ( lim ) ) 3 2 ( lim )
3

2

2

e d c b a
x e x d
x x c x b x a
x x
x x x
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Exerccios Complementares
1. Calculando-se , obtm-se
a) 0.
b) 1.
c) 2.
d) 4.
e) 6.
2. O igual a
a) 1!.
b) 12".
c) 1243.
d) 1243.
e) 154.
3. O #alo$ de
a) 0.
b) 1.
c) 2.
d) 3.
e) %.
4. #ale
a) "e
b) e
"
c) " & e
d) " ' e
e) "
e
5. (ulgue as a)i$ma*+es abaixo e ma$,ue a alte$nati#a correta.
a) -, -- e --- s.o )alsas.
b) /0enas as a)i$ma*+es - e -- s.o )alsas.
c) -, -- e --- s.o #e$dadei$as.
d) /0enas as a)i$ma*+es - e --- s.o )alsas.
e) /0enas as a)i$ma*+es -- e --- s.o )alsas.
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6. Calculando-se , obtm-se
a) 14.
b) 15.
c) 16.
d) 1".
e) 11.
". 2e3a . O #alo$ de k 0a$a o,ual f(x) cont4nua em x 5 4
a) 2.
b) 4.
c) 6.
d) 1.
e) 10.
1. 2ob$e a )un*.o )o$am )eitas as a)i$ma*+es abaixo, sendo a0enas uma #e$dadei$a.
/ssinale-a:
a) 2eu g$6)ico tem a $eta x = 4 como uma ass4ntota #e$tical.
b) 2eu g$6)ico tem a $eta y = 0 como uma ass4ntota #e$tical.
c) 2eu g$6)ico 0assa 0elo 0onto 70,0).
d)
e)
!. igual a
a) .
b) 0.
c) 1.
d) - .
e) 4.
10. Obse$#ando o g$6)ico co$$es0ondente 8 )un*.o f(x), assinale a 9nica alte$nati#a incorreta:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e) )71) 5 2
Gabarito
1 2 3 4 5 6 " 1 ! 10
: : ; < : C < C / C
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EXERCCIOS COMPLEMENTARES
1) 2)
3) 4) =.o existe 0ois e
5) 6) 7)
EXERCCIOS ESPECIAIS
a) >:2? 0 b) >:2? -2
c) >:2? 13 d) >:2? 12
e) >:2?
2
1
3
A
a

)) >:2? 3@
2
g) >:2? 1 A) >:2? 12
i) >:2? 3 3) >:2? 1
B) >:2? -156 l) >:2? 12
m) >:2? 32 n) >:2? -13
o) >:2? 1 0) >:2?
2
X
: x
,) >:2?
3 2
1
3 x
$) >:2? -13
LIMITES ENOLEN!O IN"INITOS
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Se#a a $un%&o 'o(inomia( $)*+ , a
n
*
n
- na
./
*
n./
- ... - a
0
*
0
- a
/
* - a
1
( )
n
n
x x
Lim f x Lima x
t t

?a$a o c6lculo de limite com
x t
toma-se o te$mo de maio$ g$au da )un*.o
e a0lica-se o limite .
:xem0los :
2 2
(2 3) 2
x x
Lim x x Lim x

+
Exerccios complementares:
1)
3 2
4
2 4 1
3 2 2
x
x x
Lim
x x

+
+
> 0
2)
4
4 3
4 3
3 1
x
x x
Lim
x x

+ +
+
> 43
3)
3 2
2
4 2 3
2 3 8
x
x x x
Lim
x x

+ +
+
>

4)
4
2
2 1
2 1
x
x x
Lim
x

> C
LIMITES DE FUNES
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Seja
( ) x f
ma f!"#$ defi!ida s$b%e al&m i!'e%(al$ abe%'$ )e c$!'*m $ !+me%$
, ,a
- exce'$ p$ssi(elme!'e
!$ p%.p%i$
, ,a
. /!'#$- di01se )e $ limi'e de
( ) x f
)a!d$
x
'e!de a
, ,a

( ) a x
* L - e %ep%ese!'a1se
p$%
( ) L x f
a x

lim
se
< < a x 0
pa%a '$d$ 0 > 23 m !+me%$ c$%%esp$!de!'e 0 > 'al )e
( ) < L x f
semp%e )e
< < a x 0
- is'$ *- se
( ) < < < L x f a x 0
.
Exemplo: 4%$(a% )e
( ) 7 5 4 lim
3

x
x
Soluo:
(a) Encontrar um valor para :
5ma a!3lise p%elimi!a% d$ p%$blema i!dica )e se 0 > - de(e e!c$!'%a%1se m 'al )e
( ) < 7 5 4x
semp%e )e
< < 3 0 x
-
mas
( ) < 3 4 3 4 12 4 7 5 4 x x x x
semp%e )e
< < 3 0 x
-
is'$ *-
4
3

< x semp%e )e
< < 3 0 x
- l$&$
4

.
() !rova:
4$% 'a!'$- dad$ 0 > - esc$l2e1se
4

- e se
< < 3 0 x
- e!'#$-
( )
,
_

<
4
4 4 3 4 3 4 12 4 7 5 4 x x x x
6ssim
( ) < 7 5 4x
semp%e )e
< < 3 0 x
-
p$% 'a!'$
( ) 7 5 4 lim
3

x
x
7a p%3'ica * sficie!'e sbs'i'i% a (a%i3(el pel$ (al$% a$ )al ela 'e!de- is'$ *-
3 x
d$!de
( ) 7 5 12 5 3 4 5 4 lim
3

x
x
Exemplo":
a)
9 3 lim
2 2
3

x
x
b)
( ) 27 7 4 5 7 5 lim
4
+ +

x
x
c)
/m al&!s exempl$s $ limi'e !#$ * '#$ e(ide!'e. Seja a f!"#$
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( )
2
4 4 3
2

x
x x
x f
- c$m 2 x - is'$ *-
( )
0
0
2
4 4 3
lim
2
2

x
x x
x f
x
In#eterm$nao-
es'da!d$1se es'a f!"#$- 'em1se )e $ d$m8!i$ de
( ) x f
ab%a!&e '$d$s $s !+me%$s %eais- c$m exce"#$ de
2 x )e a!la $ de!$mi!ad$% e $ !me%ad$%. 9 )e si&!ifica )e a f!"#$ * i!defi!ida !es'e p$!'$. 4$%*m-
a$ se 'ili0a% :;as<a%a= !$ !me%ad$%- $ seja-
+ + 0
2
c bx ax
a
ac b b
x
2
4
2
t
.
6ssim-

'

+ t

3 2
2
6
8 4
6
48 16 4
2
1
x
x
x
( ) 2 3
2
) 2 )( 2 3 (
2
4 4 3
2
+

x
x
x x
x
x x
x f





>es'a f$%ma- 'em1se )e

( ) 8 2 3 lim
2
) 2 )( 2 3 (
lim
2
4 4 3
lim
2 2
2
2
+

x
x
x x
x
x x
x f
x x x
-
Exerc%c$o":
0
0
4
16
lim
2
4

x
x
x
In#eterm$nao-
$!de sbs'i'i"#$ di%e'a !$(ame!'e a!la $ de!$mi!ad$% e $ !me%ad$%- e a f!"#$ * i!defi!ida !es'e p$!'$.
9 &%3fic$ m$s'%a )e pa%a
x
ap%$xima!d$ de 2 -
( ) x f
se ap%$xima de 8 - mas
se sbs'i'i%1se 2 x !a 1
a
exp%ess#$-
( ) x f
!#$ es'3 defi!ida !a)ele p$!'$.
( ) 2 2 3 + x x x f

4$!'$
( ) 8 - 2

de(e se%
excl8d$ d$
&%3fic$- p$is
!a)ele p$!'$ a
f!"#$ *
i!defi!ida.
X 2
8
Y

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4$%*m- $b'e!d$1se as %a80es d$ !me%ad$%- $ seja-
4 8 ) 4 ( lim
) 4 (
) 4 )( 4 (
lim
4 4
+ +

+

x y x
x
x x
x x

/m
( ) 4 + x x f
- $ p$!'$
( ) 8 - 4
de(e se% excl8d$ d$ &%3fic$- p$is 4 x - p$is $ d$m8!i$ de
( ) x f
*:
( ) ( ) { } - 4 4 - / : x D e 'em c$m$ ima&em
( ) ( ) { } - 8 8 - / : y I
.



&'( ) !ropr$e#a#e" #o" L$m$te"
1)
[ ] ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) x v v e x u u para v u v u
a x a x a x
t t

lim lim lim
2)
( ) [ ] ( ) ( ) x u u para u C u C
a x a x


lim lim
e C * ma c$!s'a!'e
3)
[ ] ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) x v v e x u u para v u v u
a x a x a x


lim lim lim
4)
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( ) x v v e x u u para
v
u
v
u
a x
a x
a x

1
]
1

lim
lim
lim
5)
( ) ( ) [ ] ( ) x u u para u u
m
a x
m
a x


lim lim
6)
( ) ( ) x u u para u u m
a x
m
a x


lim lim
7)
( ) ( ) [ ] ( ) x u u para u u
a x
a a
a x


lim l$& l$& lim
8)
( ) ( ) [ ]
( )
( ) ( ) x v v e x u u para u u
v
a x
v
a x
a x



lim
lim lim
9)
( ) - - 0 - 0 0 - 0
0
+ + +

+ +
e ( ) ( ) ( ) 0 - - 0 t t t +
+ k k
10) In#eterm$na*e" #e l$m$te":
t

1 - 0 - - -
0
0
- 0 -
0 0
Exemplo":
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1)
2
3
4
9
3 lim
1 8 lim
3
1 8
lim
1
1
1

+
+

+
+

x
x
x
x
x
x
x

2)
0
0
1
3 4
lim
2
2
1

+ +

x
x x
x
In#eterm$nao
?$m$ '$da i!de'e%mi!a"#$ de(e se% le(a!'ada- 'em1se
Soluo: >e(e1se- p%imei%ame!'e- e!c$!'%a% as %a80es d$ p$li!@mi$ spe%i$%- is'$ *-
+ + 0 3 4
2
x x
2
12 16 4 t
x
(;as<a%a)

'

3
1
2
2 4
2
1
x
x
x

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 3 1 3 4
2
2 1
2
+ + + + + + x x x x x x x x c bx ax
d$!de-
) 1 (
) 3 )( 1 (
lim
2
1

+ +

z
z z
z
/!'#$- de(e1se e!c$!'%a% as %a80es d$ p$li!@mi$ i!fe%i$%- is'$ *-
( )( ) 1 1 1 1 1 0 1
2 2 2
+ t z z z z z z
assim-
1
2
2
) 1 (
) 3 (
lim
) 1 )( 1 (
) 3 )( 1 (
lim
1 1

+
+ +

z
z
z z
z z
z z

3)
( )( )
( ) 1 2 lim
3
2 3
lim
0
0
3
6 5
lim
3 3
2
3

+

x
x
x x
x
x x
x x x

4)
0
0 2 4
lim
0

+

x
x
x
In#eterm$nao
7es'e cas$- pa%a elimi!a% a i!de'e%mi!a"#$
0
0
- se de(e %aci$!ali0a% $ !me%ad$% - is'$ *-
( ) ( )
2 2
b a b a b a + . >es'a f$%ma- 'em1se:
[ ][ ]
2 4
4 4
lim
2 4
2 4 2 4
lim
2 4
lim
0 0 0
+ +
+

+ +
+ + +

+

x x
x
x x
x x
x
x
x x x
4
1
2 4 lim
1
2 4
1
lim
2 4
lim
0
0 0

+ +

+ +

+ +

x x x x
x
x
x x
&'+ ) L$m$te" Not,ve$"
5m limi'e c$!side%ad$ !$'3(el * $ d$ se!$- )e $c$%%e p$%)e )a!d$ $ A!&l$ ($ a%c$)

'e!de a dimi!i%-
$ (al$% d$
( ) a se!
'e!de a fica% i&al a es'e a%c$- em (al$%- de f$%ma )e $ se )$cie!'e 'e!da pa%a 1- e $
limi'e !$'3(el !$ cas$ *
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&'+'( ) L$m$te #o "eno
6) ?alcla%
( )
x
x
x
5 se!
lim
0
fa01se
5
5
t
x t x
- pa%a
0 0 t x
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) 5 1 5
se!
lim 5
se! 5
lim
5
se!
lim
0 0 0


t
t
t
t
t
t
t t t
7)
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) 3
2
3 1
2 1
3
3
3 se!
2
2
2 se!
lim
3 se!
2 se!
lim
0 0

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x x

8)
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) 1
1
1
1
c$s
1
lim
se!
lim
c$s
1 se!
lim
'a!
lim
0 0 0 0

,
_

,
_

,
_

,
_

x x
x
x x
x
x
x
x x x x
Dimite ,ue de)ine o n9me$o Ee F
9 !+me%$ ,e, - sad$ c$m$ base d$ l$&a%i'm$ !a'%al * $b'id$ pela exp%ess#$ abaix$.
e
x
y
x
x

,
_

+

1
1 lim
x
y
1 2
10
5937 - 2
100
7048 - 2
1000
7169 - 2
10000
7181 - 2

x

7182818 - 2 e
Exemplo:
a
x
x
e
x
a

,
_

+

1 lim pBe1se
az x
z x
a

1
pa%a
z x

s
( ) se!

, se
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a
a
z
z
az
z
x
x
e
z z x
a

1
1
]
1

,
_

+
,
_

+
,
_

+

1
1 lim
1
1 lim 1 lim
L$m$te" $n-$n$to" #e -un*e" rac$ona$"
Se a f!"#$ f$% d$ 'ip$
[ ] ) ( ) ( lim x Q x P y
x

- is'$ *-

,
_

+ + + + + +
+ + + + + +

0 1
2
2
2
2
1
1
0 1
2
2
2
2
1
1
lim
b x b x b x b x b x b
a x a x a x a x a x a
y
m
m
m
m
m
m
n
n
n
n
n
n
x

-
)e * ma i!de'e%mi!a"#$. / pa%a %es$l(e% es'a i!de'e%mi!a"#$- bas'a di(idi% $ !me%ad$% e $ de!$mi!ad$%
pela (a%i3(el i!depe!de!'e ele(ada C mai$% p$'D!cia )e apa%ece% !a f%a"#$. 6ssim- se
m n >
- 'em1se:

,
_

+ + + + + +
+ + + + + +

n
m
m
m
m
m
m
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
x
x
b x b x b x b x b x b
x
a x a x a x a x a x a
y
0 1
2
2
2
2
1
1
0 1
2
2
2
2
1
1
lim

,
_

+ + + + + +
+ + + + + +

n n n n
m
m
n
m
m
n
m
m
n n n n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
x
x
b
x
x b
x
x b
x
x b
x
x b
x
x b
x
a
x
x a
x
x a
x
x a
x
x a
x
x a
y
0 1
2
2
2
2
1
1
0 1
2
2
2
2
1
1
lim

,
_

+ + + + + +
+ + + + + +

n n n m n
m
m n
m
m n
m
n n n
n n
n
x
x
b
x
b
x
b
x
b
x
b
x
b
x
a
x
a
x
a
x
a
x
a
a
y
0
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
0
1
1
2
2
2
2 1
lim

-
e passa!d$ a$ limi'e- 'em1se:

+ + + + + +
+ + + + + +

0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
n n
a a
y

.
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Se
n m >
- 'em1se:

,
_

+ + + + + +
+ + + + + +

m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
n
n
n
n
n
n
x
x
b x b x b x b x b x b
x
a x a x a x a x a x a
y
0 1
2
2
2
2
1
1
0 1
2
2
2
2
1
1
lim

,
_

+ + + + + +
+ + + + + +

m m m m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m m m m
n
n
m
n
n
m
n
n
x
x
b
x
x b
x
x b
x
x b
x
x b
x
x b
x
a
x
x a
x
x a
x
x a
x
x a
x
x a
y
0 1
2
2
2
2
1
1
0 1
2
2
2
2
1
1
lim

,
_

+ + + + + +
+ + + + + +

m m m
m m
m
m m m m n
n
m n
n
n m
n
n
x
x
b
x
b
x
b
x
b
x
b
b
x
a
x
a
x
a
x
a
x
a
x
x a
y
0
1
1
2
2
2
2 1
0
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
lim

-
e passa!d$ a$ limi'e- 'em1se:
0
0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0

+ + + + + +
+ + + + + +

m m
b b
y

.
Se
m n
- 'em1se:

,
_

+ + + + + +
+ + + + + +

n
m
m
m
m
m
m
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
x
x
b x b x b x b x b x b
x
a x a x a x a x a x a
y
0 1
2
2
2
2
1
1
0 1
2
2
2
2
1
1
lim

,
_

+ + + + + +
+ + + + + +

n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
x
x
b x b x b x b x b x b
x
a x a x a x a x a x a
y
0 1
2
2
2
2
1
1
0 1
2
2
2
2
1
1
lim

,
_

+ + + + + +
+ + + + + +

n n n n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n n n n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
x
x
b
x
x b
x
x b
x
x b
x
x b
x
x b
x
a
x
x a
x
x a
x
x a
x
x a
x
x a
y
0 1
2
2
2
2
1
1
0 1
2
2
2
2
1
1
lim

,
_

+ + + + + +
+ + + + + +

n n n
n n
n
n n n
n n
n
x
x
b
x
b
x
b
x
b
x
b
b
x
a
x
a
x
a
x
a
x
a
a
y
0
1
1
2
2
2
2 1
0
1
1
2
2
2
2 1
lim

-
www.matematiques.com.br
e passa!d$ a$ limi'e- 'em1se:
n
n
n
n
b
a
b
a
y
+ + + + + +
+ + + + + +

0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0

.
>es'a f$%ma- p$de c$l$ca%1se a %e&%a &e%al: In#epen#ente #e .ual #o" tr/" ca"o" -or con"$#era#o0 to#o" o"
l$m$te" meno" o" #e ma$or expoente0 tanto no #$v$#en#o .uanto no #$v$"or $ro anular)"e- $ seja-

,
_

+ + + + + +
+ + + + + +

0 1
2
2
2
2
1
1
0 1
2
2
2
2
1
1
lim
b x b x b x b x b x b
a x a x a x a x a x a
y
m
m
m
m
m
m
n
n
n
n
n
n
x

,
_

,
_

,
_

+ + + + + + +
+ + + + + +

m n
m
n
x
m
m
n
n
x
m
m
n
n
x
x
b
a
x b
x a
x b
x a
y lim lim
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
lim

.
6ssim- se
> y m n
- se
m
n
b
a
y m n
e se
0 > y n m
.
Exemplo":
1)

,
_

3 2
5
lim
2
2
x
x
x
- $ %esl'ad$ da%ia

(i!de'e%mi!a"#$)
6plica!d$ a '*c!ica exp$s'a a!'e%i$%me!'e se 'em:
2
5
0 2
5
3
lim 2
5
3
2
5
lim
3 2
5
lim
2
2
2 2
2
2
2

,
_

,
_

,
_

x
x
x x
x
x
x
x
x x
-
$ simplesme!'e
( )
2
5
1 lim
2
5
lim
2
5
2
5
lim
3 2
5
lim
2
2
2
2
2
2

,
_

,
_

,
_

x x x x
x
x
x
x
x
x

2) ?alcla% $ limi'e

+
+

,
_

+
+

,
_

+
+

,
_

+
+

,
_

+
+



0
1
0 0
0 1
1 1
lim
1
lim 1
1 1
1
1
lim
1
1
lim
1
1
lim
2
3
3
3
3 3
2
3 3
3
2
3
x x
x
x x
x
x x
x
x x
x
x
x
x
x
x x x
$

,
_

,
_

+
+

x
x
x
x
x
x x x
lim lim
1
1
lim
2
3
2
3

3) ?alcla% $ limi'e
( )
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
7
5
3
lim 7
5
3 7
1
5
lim
3 7
1
5
lim
3 7
5
lim
+

,
_

,
_

,
_

+


x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x x x
$
www.matematiques.com.br
( )
( )
3 3 3 3
3 3 3
3
3
3
7
5
1 lim
7
5
lim
7
5
7
5
lim
7
5
lim
3 7
5
lim
,
_

,
_

,
_

,
_

+
x x x x x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

4) ?alcla% $ limi'e
( ) ( ) [ ] 3 0 lim 3
7
lim
3 7
lim 3 7 lim
3 3
3
3
3
2
3 3 2
+
1
]
1

,
_

+
1
]
1

,
_

+ +

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x x x
x x x x
( ) [ ] ( ) ( ) ( ) +

3 lim 3 3 lim 3 0 lim
3 3 3
x x x
x x x
$ simplesme!'e
( ) ( ) ( ) + + +

3 2 3 2
lim 3 lim 7 3 7 lim x x x x
x x x
L$m$te" Latera$"
a) De-$n$o: >i01se )e $ limi'e es)e%d$ de
( ) x f
)a!d$
x
'e!de a
a
($ )e $ limi'e de
( ) x f

)a!d$
x
'e!de a
a
pela es)e%da) * L e %ep%ese!'a1se p$%
( ) L x f lim
a x

se f$% c$!side%ad$ )e
x
'e!de a
a
pela es)e%da- is'$ *-
. a x <
Exemplo:
( ) [ ]
( )
( )
+ +
+

,
_

,
_

1
]
1

0
1
0
1
2
2
2 2
co
en
x co
x en
lim x tan lim
x x
b) De-$n$o: >i01se )e $ limi'e di%ei'$ de
( ) x f
)a!d$
x
'e!de a
a
($ )e $ limi'e de
( ) x f
)a!d$
x
'e!de a
a
pela di%ei'a) * L e %ep%ese!'a1se p$%
( ) L x f lim
a x

+

se f$% c$!side%ad$ )e
x
'e!de a
a
pela es)e%da- is'$ *-
. a x <
Exemplo:
( ) [ ]
( )
( )

,
_

,
_

1
]
1

+
+

+ +
0
1
0
1
2
2
2 2
co
en
x co
x en
lim x tan lim
x x
www.matematiques.com.br
E1E2343I5S:
2) 2e"olver o" l$m$te" aa$xo:


14.
( )
y
y
y
1
0
1 lim +

11.
2
6 5
lim
2
2

+

x
x x
x

12.
2
4
lim
2
2
+

x
x
x

13.
1
1
lim
2
3
1

x
x
x

16.
h
h
h
9 ) 3 (
lim
2
0
+

17.
h
h
h

4 2
lim
0

18.
3
2
3
2 6
4
lim
+

x
x
x

19.
( )
y
y
ay
1
0
1 lim +

15.

,
_

+
3 3
3 7
5
lim
x
x
x

20)
( )
3 2
3 7 lim x x
x
+