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Anticoincidence shield

Upper spark chamber


(close spacing)

Lower spark chamber


(wide spacing)

Time of flight
coincidence
system
Pressure vessel

Electronics
NaI Calorimeter Spark chamber
gas supply
Rate (per minute) Rate (per minute)

UTC (hours)
UTC (hours)
log(!) (Hz)
-9
10

!F! (erg cm s )
-2 -1

-10
10

-11
10

-12
10

1977 - 1996
1995 (average)
-13 1996 (average)
10
1997 April 9 - 15
1997 April 16

-14
10
9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
! (Hz)
Primary

"#
"#
"+ "0
"+
$
"0 "+ "0
"# 0 $
"
"#
"+ "#
$ $
"+ "# "0 "+
# $
#
#! + e
" "0 #
µ
e e+
+
! µ
+ µ e#
" " 0 µ

$ $

µ# #! $
$
µ
e#
$ e+
e+ e#
e# +

+
e# e+
e# $ e
e e+
$ e#

e# $
e+
$

"+
"#
+
" #
"
"0 "0
Wa
vef
ron
t
c/n
v > c/n
%
A B
Facet mirror:

61 cm
Ray parallel to optic axis
&
&

7.3 m

7.3 m 7.3 m

Focal
plane

Support frame
PMTs

50 m

Amplifiers 60 ns delay lines


(gain=10)

Majority Trigger
Discriminators logic unit ADCs

Scalers List processor GPS

Alt-az drive motors


Tracking PC
Position encoders Acquisition
computer
CCD CCD
camera control PC
Az
wid
th
&
Width
Miss
ta nce
Dis

Centre of Length
field of view
START

Read run information


(mode, run IDs, date, etc)

Yes
FZ data files Uncompress
compressed ? FZ files

No

No No
GCFs Nitrogen pedestals
available ? available ?

Yes Yes

Read GCFs Read nitrogen Calculate nitrogen


from database pedestals from pedestals and output
database to database

Calculate GCFs and


output to database

Reduction of data run

No

Have both
Yes
On-off on and off run
mode ? been analysed ?

No
Yes

Close I/O files

No
All runs/pairs
analysed ?

Yes

END
A

Open FZ
run file

No
Pedestals
available ?

Yes
Calculate pedestals
Read pedestals
from sky frames and
from database
output to database

Read event
from FZ file

Yes
On-off Apply software
mode ? padding

No

Subtract pedestals

Zero signals for


switched off PMTs

Apply picture/
boundary cleaning

Apply GCFs

Parametrise event

Output event time and


parameters to output file

No
End of
FZ file ?

Yes

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