3x1

1. | x+1 | < 2

3x 1
<2
x+1
3x 1
2<0
x+1
3x 1 2(x + 1)
<0
x+1
x3
<0
x+1

(x 3) +

(x + 1) + +

R + () +

Intervalos ( , 1) (1 , 3) (3 , )

Cs1: (1 , 3)

3x 1
> 2
x+1
3x 1
+2>0
x+1
3x 1 + 2(x + 1)
>0
x+1
 5x + 1
>0
x+1

(5x + 1) + +

(x + 1) +

R (+) (+)
1 1
Intervalos ( , 1) (1 , 5) ( 5 , )

1
CS: ( , 1) ( , )
5

1
Cs. final = ( , 3)
5
 5x+3
2. | x3 | < 2

5x + 3
<2
x3
5x + 3
2<0
x3
5x + 3 2(x 3)
<0
x3
3x + 9
<0
x3

(3x + 9) + +

(x 3) +

R + () +

Intervalos ( , 3) (3 , 3) (3 , 3)

cs1: (3 , 3)

5x + 3
> 2
x3
5x + 2
+2>0
x3
5x + 3 + 2(x 3)
>0
x3
 7x 3
>0
x3

(7x + 3) + +

(x 3) +

R (+) (+)
3 3
Intervalos ( , 7) (7 , 3) (3 , )

3
Cs2: ( , ) (3 , )
7

Cs. final = ( , 3)
3. 2|x 1| 9 |3x + 4|

2(x 1) 9 (3x + 4)

2x 2 9 3x 4

2x + 3x 5 + 2

5x 7

7
x
5
5
Cs1: [ , )
7

2(x + 1) 9 (3x 4)

2x + 2 9 + 3x + 4

2x 3x 13 2

5x 11

11
x
5
11
Cs2: ( , ]
5

11 5
Cs. final = ( , ) ( , )
5 7
 2 +3x
4. 5x 125(5)x
2 +3x
5x 53 (5)x
2 +3x
5x 5x+3

x 2 + 3x X+3

x 2 + 2x 3 0

(X+3)(x-1) 0

X+3=0 x-1=0

X=-3 x=1

X+3 - + +

X-1 - - +

IR + - +

-3 0 1

X [-3, 1]
 25 4
5. 7 + x4 x+3

7(x 4) + 25 4

x4 x+3
7x 28 + 25 4

x4 x+3
7x 3 4

x4 x+3
(7x 3)(x + 3) 4(x 4)
0
(x 4)(x + 3)

7x 2 + 18x 9 4x + 16
0
(x 4)(x + 3)

7x 2 14x + 7
0
(x 4)(x + 3)

(7x 7)(x 1)
0
(x 4)(x + 3)

(7x 7) + +

(x 1) + +

(x 4) +

(x + 3) + + +

R (+) (+)

( , 3) (3 , 1) (1, 4) (4 , )

Cs: (, 3) {1} (4 , )
 4 9
6. 5 + x3 x+2

5(x 3) + 4 9

x3 x+2
5x 15 + 4 9

x3 x+2
5x 11 9

x3 x+2
(5x 11)(x + 2) 9(x 3)
0
(x 3)(x + 2)

5x 2 x 22 9x + 27
0
(x 3)(x + 2)

5x 2 10x + 5
0
(x 3)(x + 2)

(5x 5)(x 1)
0
(x 3)(x + 2)

(5x 5) + +

(x 1) + +

(x 3) +

(x + 2) + + +

R (+) (+)

( , 2) (2 , 1) (1, 3) (3 , )

Cs: ( , 2] [3 , )
7. x 2(x 1) 0

x 2 0 x2 0 x1 2

x10 x2 1

Cs: [2 , )

x
1 5
81 ( )
4
8. 3x+1 9

x
1 5 4
3x+1 34 (32 )

20x
3x+1 34 (32 ) 4

x 1
3x+1 34 3(10 + 2)2

x
3x+1 34 35+4

x
3x+1 31+4

2 x 2
(x + 1) (1 + 4)

x x2
X+1 1 + 24 + 42

x x2
X+1 1 - 2 + 16
9. 5x 2 18x 8 0

(5x + 2)(x 4) 0

(5x + 2) + +

(x 4) +

R + () +
2 2
( , ) ( , 4) (4 , )
5 5

2
Cs: [ , 4]
5

8
10. x2 +1 0

x2 + 1 0

x 2 1

x 1

Cs: x
11. 2Log ( x 1 ) Log2 ( 2x 4 ) 1
(x1)2
Log2 2x4 2

(x1)2
2Log2 2x4 2

(x1)2
2
2x4

(x1)2
20
2x4

x2 2x+14x+8
0
2x4

x2 6x+9
0
2x4

(x3)(x3)
0
2x4

X-3=0 2x-4=0

x=3 2x=4
4
x=2 = 2

Por diagrama de signos

X-3 - - +

X-3 - - +

2x-4 - + +

IR - + +

0 2 3

X (2,)
 9 3
12. 12x1 < 4x+3

9 3
<0
12x 1 4x + 3
(9)(4x + 3) (3)(12x 1)
<0
(12x 1)(4x + 3)

(36x + 27) (36x 3)

<0
(12x 1)(4x + 3)

36x + 27 36x + 3)
<0
(12x 1)(4x + 3)

30
<0
(12x 1)(4x + 3)

(12x 1)(4x + 3) < 0

1 3
x1 = x2 =
12 4
3 1
Cs: ( , )
4 12

3x+1
13. 1 < 5
2

2 < 3 + 1 10

3 < 3 9

1 < 3

Cs: (1, 3]
 4
14. Log2x+3 Log2 (2 x)

4
Log2x+3- Log2 (2 x) > 0

:
x
= y

4
x+3 4
Log2 (2x) = (x+3)(2x)
1

4
Log2(x+3)(2x) 20

4
10
(x+3)(2x)

4(x2 x+6)
0
(x+3)(2x)

4+x2 +x6
(x+3)(2x)
0

x2 +x2
>0
(x+3)(2x)

(x+2)(x1)
>0
(x+3)(2x)

X+2=0 x-1=0 x+3=0 2-x=0

x=-2 x=1 x=-3 x=2

X+2 - - + + +

X-1 - - - + +

X+3 - - + + +

2-x + + + + -

IR - - - + -

-3 -2 0 1 2

X (1, 2)
 2x+3
15. 3 <4
2

6 2x + 3 < 8

3 2x < 5

3 5
x<
2 2
5 3
>
2 2
5 3
Cs: (, ) [ , )
2 2

2 1
16. 3 x 3 3

2 1
( x 3) (3)
3 3

2x 1 9

2x 10

10
x
2
x5

Cs: [5, )

3x+1
17. -1 5
2

3x+1
-1 (-2) (2) 5 (2)
2

-2 3x+1 10

-2-1 < 3x+1-1 10-1

-3 < 3x 9
3 9
3
<x 3

-1 < x 3
 2x+3
18. 3 <4
2

2x+3
3 (2) (2) < 4 (2)
2

6 -2x+3 < 8

6-3 -2x < 8-3

3 -2x < 5
3 5
x-2
2

2 1
19. (3 x 3)3
3

6 3
x-39
3

2x 1 9

2x 9+1

2x 10
10
x 2

x 5
1 2
X -2 15 x
5

3x 30 2x

3x-2x 30

x 30
 1 2
20. 5 x 2 15 x

1 2
( x2 x) (15)
5 15

3x 30 2x

3x 2x 30

x 30

Cs: (, 30]

3x1
21. 5x 2

10x 3x 1

10x 3x 1

7x 1

1
x
7
1
Cs: [ , )
7

5x x
22. 2 4+1
2

5x x
(12 + 1) (4)
2 4

48 10x x + 4

10x x 4 48

11x 44

44
x
11
Cs: (, 4]
 3x1
23. 5x 2

5x (2) 3x-1

10x 3x-1

10x 3x -1

7x -1
1
X 7

24. x 3 2x 2 < x 2 (x + 2) 3(x 1)

x 2 (x 2)x 2 (x + 2) + 3(x 1) < 0

x2 = 0 x=0

(x 2) = 0 x=2

(x + 2) = 0 x = 2

(x 1) = 0 x=1

Cs: (2, 0) (1,2)

 1 1
25. 3(x2) + (x+1)(2x) > 0

3(x 2) + (x + 1)(2 x)
>0
3(x 2)(x + 1)(2 x)

x 2 + x + 2 + 3x 6
>0
3(x 2)(x + 1)(2 x)

x 2 + 4x 4
>0
3(x 2)(x + 1)(2 x)

(1)(x 2 + 4x 4)
>0
(1)(3(x 2)(x + 1)(2 x))

(x 2 4x + 4)
>0
3(x 2)(x + 1)(2 + x)

(x 2)2
>0
3(x + 1)(x 2)2

1
>0
3(x + 1)

x+1 >0

x > 1

Cs: (1, )

10x1
26. 9
x+1

10x 1
9
x+1
10x 1 9(x + 1)

10x 1 9x + 9

10x 9x 1 + 9

x 10

Cs: (, 10]
 5x x
27. 12 - 4 +1
2

48 10x x+1

48 -1 -10x-x 0

47-11x 0

47 11x
47
X
11

1 1
28. 4x x+4

1 1
0
4x 4+x
(4 + x) (4 x)
0
(4 x)(4 + x)

4+x4+x
0
(4 x)(4 + x)

2x
0
(4 x)(4 + x)

2x = 0 x=0

(4 x) = 0 x=4

(4 + x) = 0 x = 4

Cs: (4, 0] (4, )

 4 9
29. 5 + x3 x+2

(5)(x 3) 4 9
+ 0
x3 x3 x+2
(5)(x 3) (4)(x + 2) (9)(x 3)
+ 0
(x 3)(x + 2) (x 3)(x + 2) (x 3)(x + 2)

(5)(x 3) + (4)(x + 2) (9)(x 3)

0
(x 3)(x + 2)

5x 2 5x 30 + 4x + 8 9x + 27
0
(x 3)(x + 2)

5x 2 10x + 5
0
(x 3)(x + 2)

5(x 1)2
0
(x 3)(x + 2)

(x 1)2 = 0 x=1

x3= 0 x=3

x+2=0 x = 2

Cs: (, 2) (3, )
 1 4
30. x1 < (1x)(x5)

(1 x)(x 5) (4)(x 1)
<0
(x 1)(1 x)(x 5)

x 5 x 2 + 5x 4x + 4
<0
(x 1)(1 x)(x 5)

(x 1)2
<0
(x 1)(1 x)(x 5)

(x 1)
<0
(1 x)(x 5)

x = 1, x = 1, x=5

Cs: (, 1) (1, 5)

2x2 +3x+3
31. 1
x2 +2x+5

2x 2 + 3x + 3 x 2 + 2x + 5

2x 2 + 3x + 3 x 2 2x 5 0

x 2 + x + 2 0

(x + 2)(x 1) 0

x+2=0 x = 2

x1= 0 x=1

Cs: (, 2) (1, )
 6x2 +7x+2
32. 3x2 +8x+4 > 0

(3x + 2)(2x + 1)
>0
(3x + 2)(x + 2)

(2x + 1)
>0
(x + 2)

1
(2x + 1) = 0 x=
2
(x + 2) = 0 x = 2
1
Cs: (, 2) ( , )
2

33. X3-2x2< x2 (x+2) -3 (x-1)

X2 (x-2) < x2 (x+2) 3(x-1)

X2 (x-2) + 3 (x-1) x2(x+2) < 0

X-2=0 x-1=0 x+2=0

x=2 x=1 x=-2

X-2 - - - +

X-1 - - + +

X+2 - + + +
CS: (,-2,) U IR - + - + (1,2)

-2 0 1 2
34. x 2(x 1) 0

x 2 0

x2

(x 1) 0

x1

Cs: [2, )

35. |4 2x| > (6 + 7)

4 2x > 6 + 7

2x 6x > 7 4

8x > 3

3
x<
8
4 + 2x > 6 + 7

6x + 2x > 7 + 4

4x > 11

11
x<
4
11 3
Cs: ( , )
4 8
 |x+7|
36. 2
x+2

x+7
20
x+2
x + 7 (2)(x + 2)
0
x+2 x+2
x + 7 (2x + 4)
0
x+2
x + 3
0
x+2
Cs1 : (, 2) [3, )

1 1
37. 3 (x2) + (x+1)(2x)> 0

(x+1)(2x)+3(x2)
>0
3 (x2)(x+1)(2x)

x2 +x+2+3x6
[3(x2)(x+1)(2+x)]> 0

x2 4x+4
>0
3(x2)(x+1)(2+x)

(x2)2
>0
3(x2)(x+1)(2+x)

(x2)
>0
3 (x+1)(2+x)
 2x2 5x3
38. 0
x1

(2x + 1)(x 3)
0
x 1
1
(2x + 1) = 0 x=
2
(x 3) = 0 x=3

x 1 0

x1 0

x1

Cs: [1, 3)

x7
39. 2 0
x+2

x 7 (2)(x + 2)
0
x+2 x+2
x 7 (2x + 4)
0
x+2
3x 11
0
x+2
11
Cs2 : (, ] (2, )
3

Csf : (, 2) [3, )
40. 5 3x 2 0
2
(5 3x 2)

5 3x 4

3x 4 5

1
x
3
1
Cs: [ , )
3

41. |4x + 3| + 3x 1

4x + 3 + 3x 1

7x 2

2
x
7
4x 3 + 3x 1

x 4

x 4

2
Cs: (, 4] [ , )
7
42. |2x + 1| 3 + |x 3|

(|2x + 1| 3 + |x 3|)2

4x 2 + 4x + 1 9 + 6x 18 + x 2 6x + 9

4x 2 + 4x + 1 x 2

4x 2 x 2 + 4x + 1 0

3x 2 + 4x + 1 0

(x + 1)(3x + 1) 0

(x + 1) = 0 x = 1

1
(3x + 1) = 0 x=
3
1 5
Cs1 : [1, ] Csf : [7, ]
3 3

43. x 2 11|x| 2 0

2x 2 11x 2 0

(2x + 3)(x 7) 0

3
Cs1 : (, ] [7, )
2

2x 2 + 11x 2 0

(2x 3)(x + 7) 0

3
Cs2 : (, 7] [ , )
2

Csf : (, 7] [7, )
44. 22x+1 (3)(2x ) + 1 0

(22x )(2) (3)(2x ) + 1 0

(z 2 )(2) (3)(z) + 1 0 <=> = 2x

2z 2 3z + 1 0

(z 1)(2z 1) 0

(2x 1) 0

2x 1

log 2 2x log 2 1

xlog 2 2 0

0
x
log 2 2

x0

(2)(2x ) 1 0

1
2x
2
1
log 2 2x log 2
2
1
x log 2 2 log 2
2
1
log 2 2
x
log 2 2

1
x
1

x 1

Cs1 : [0, )

x0

x 1

Cs2 : (, 1]

Csf : (, 1] [0, )
 45. 5x2-18x-8 0

(5x+2)(x-4) 0

5x+2=0 x-4= 0

5x=-2 x=4
2
X= 5

5x+2 - + +

x-4 - - +

IR + + +
2
CS: [ , 4] 2 0 4
5

5
46. ex 5ex + 4e3x 0

5 4
ex + 0
ex e3x
5 4
a + 3 0 <=> = ex
a a
a4 5a2 4
+ 30
a3 a3 a
a4 5a2 4
+ 30
a3 a3 a
a4 5a2 + 4 0

(a2 1)(a2 4) 0

(e2x 1)(e2x 4) 0

e2x 1 = 0

log e2x = log 1

2x log e = 0

0
2x =
log e

x=0

e2x 4 = 0

ex = 4

ex = 2

x log e = log 2

log 2
x=
log e

x = 0.64

Csf : (0.64, )
 2 +3x
47. 5x (125)(5x )
2 +3x
5x (53 )(5x )
2 +3x
5x 5x+3

x 2 + 3x x + 3

x 2 + 2x 3 0

(x + 3)(x 1) 0

Cs: [3,1]

48. 8x 2 + 22x + 15 > 4 + 3

2
(8x 2 + 22x + 15 > 4 + 3)

8x 2 + 22x + 15 > (4x + 3)2

8x 2 + 22x + 15 > 16x 2 + 24x + 9

0 > 16x 2 + 24x + 9 8x 2 22x 15

0 > 8x 2 + 2x 6

(x + 1)(8x 6) < 0
6
Cs: (, 1) (8 , )

5x2 +9x+34
49. 4
x2 +4x+6

5x 2 + 9x + 34
40
x 2 + 4x + 6

5x 2 + 9x + 34 4x 2 16x 24
0
x 2 + 4x + 6
(x 2)(x 5)
0
x 2 + 4x + 6
Cs: (, 2] [5, )
50. 22x 3 2x + 1 0

2a2 3a + 1 0 <=> = 2x

(2a 1)(a 1) 0

(2 2x 1)(2x 1) 0

(2 2x 1)(2x 1) 0

1
2x =
2
1
x log 2 2 = log 2
2
1
x=
log 2 2

x = 1

2x 1 = 0

2x = 1

x = log 2 1

x=0

Cs: (, 1] [0, )
 2

51. f(x) = 3x 12
y
f(x) = 3x 12 y + 12 = 3x +4=x
3
x
f 1 (x): f 1 (x) = +4
3
:
x x
f(f 1 (x)) = f ( + 4) = 3 ( + 4) 12 = x + 12 12 = x
3 3

52. y = (2 x)(x + 1)2

d d
y = (2 x) (x + 1)2 + (x + 1)2 (2 x)
dx dx
y = (2 x)[2(x + 1)] + (x + 1)2 (1)

y = (2 x)(2x + 2) (x + 1)2

y = (2x + 4 2x 2 ) (x 2 + 2x + 1)

y = 3x 2 + 3

3x 2 + 3 = 3(x + 1)(1 x)

3(x + 1)(1 x) > 0

(x + 1)(x 1) > 0

Cs: (-1, 1) fescrecienteen: [1,1]yesdecrecienteen(, 1] [1, )

 .

53. f(x) = x 2 + 3

y = x2 + 3

x2 = y 3

x = y 3

( = 0)

x = 3

x=3

= 0

y = (0)2 + 3

y=3

D = ( , )

R = [3 , )
 54. f(x) = (x 5)2

x5 =0

x=5

D = ( , )

R = [0 , )
55. f(x) = x 2 + 2x + 1

b
x=
2(a)

2 2
x= = x = 1
2(1) 2

4(a)(c) b2
y=
4(a)

4(1)(1) 22 4 4 0
y= = =
4(1) 4 4

y=0

D = ( , )

R = [0 , )
56. f(x) = x 2 + 6x 7

b 6 6
x= = = = x = 3
2(a) 2(1) 2

4(a)(c) b2 4(1)(7) 62 28 36 64
y= = = = = y = 16
4(a) 4(1) 4 4

D = ( , )

R = [16 , )
 1
57. f(x) = x+1

x+1= 0 x = 1

D = (, 1) (1 , )

R = (. 0 ) ( 0 , )
 1
58. f(x) = 3 + x4

x4= 0 x=4

y = 3

D = ( , 4) (4 , )

R = ( , 3)u (3 , )
 1
59. f(x) = 3 x2

x2 =0 x=2

D = ( , 2) (2, )

R = ( , 3) (3 , )