IIi: as U1 Iff, w.ucm 13.81 SO. Watl&liJICIUI 3,00 Sllf. Awct!lllla 20 All. CP . . . _ . 3.11 DE. 6eJmtiB 481ff.

ff. XU111J1111a Ullllll. fptllla 100 81111

........ 14.50 II8L . .- 15.80 811
 Wegen Spionage und Sabotage zu Gunsten von DRAiA MIHAJLOVIC sin
die nachstehend aufoefiihrten Ange lagten vom s a Betettlsbaber
der Sicherheitspolizei und des etgrad am 12. 11. 1942 zum lode ver~:~rtent
I

und erschossen worden:

1. A I e k s i c Dusan aus Mladenovac.

2. D nt it r o vic Milisav aus Bel4rad,
3. Go l u.b o vic Milan aus Vr~in.
4.. Ja k o vI j e vi c Miomir aus Ra1ja,
5. Je k i c Radon1ir ans Cicevac.
6. Jova n o vic Miodrag aus Belsirad.
.. 7. K a p o r . 1aden aus 6eleract
8. La t i 111 ski Sveton1ir aus Velika Plana.
9.. M a r i n k o v i t Dobrica aus Lapovo,
c
10. M i I uti nov i Ljubomir aus Ralja. ~
I 1. M i t r o v i c Zo an aus Jelen Do,
12. N e sk o v i c Bori voi us Hoaovadja.
13. P a vic Petar aus Jelen Do
14. P e t r o n i j e v i c Milos au <iuberevac,
15. Po p o vi c Milovan aus isch.
16. R a n k o v i t Zivan us CaQ\k.
17. R a s o i ' dtvuj .t ~ Pre r a.
18.. S to jan o vic Branislav aus Stalat.
19. Top a I o vic Velintir aus Catak.
20. V a s k o vi c Jerko aus Uzice.

{)fl tt~ 5$- .... Pollcl ilGbHf to~- .

Mt:YSZNI:R
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CTpaHe 17-20
n TOJ
MHnaH napOWKH, 'lnaH HapOAHe CTpaHKe

CTpaHe 21-24

Cy1jelbe npBOM 6pojy nCpncKe pe'IH

Jl M
CTpaHe 25-30

CTpaHe 61-68

CaeJlO'Ielbe o ctpelbalby Jlpa)f(e MHxaHnoiHDa

CTpaHa 68

DotpeCHa npH'Ia 0 C8P8AibH XpBaTCKHX KOMVHHCT8 H yctawa D;JOTHB Cp6a

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CTpaHe 71 -73

CnOiiO.QHE HOBMHE, CPnCKA PEll

M3JlABAlf: rPYnA rPAliAHA. rnABHM M OAfOBOPHM YPE,QHMK: MMnocnaa CAMAPUMli YPE,QHMlfKM KOnErMJYM: MMnaH KoMHeHMll, ByK ApawKo
BMll, Cno60A8H PaKeTMll,lioro.n.y6 nej'IMll, AneKC8HA8P lforpHll AM3AJH: CTy,llMO AA CAPAAHMUM: AYWK8 JoaaHMll, Pa,lle fpyjMll, B118CTMMMP liopo-
BMll, Jby6a PaHKOBMll, >Ke.n.Ko CMHo6aA, liopa liop1jeaMll, 3opaH KocrMll. AAPECA: lipaHKoaa 24 (liopoaMll), 11 000 lieorpaA, reneclloH .011/634-181
>KMPOPAlfYH AMHBPCKM: 60811-623-58/82710/1 013-47931-9 AeBM3HM: 72701-12-01-67979-4, Ha MMe MMnocnaa C8MapuMll M c H83HBKOM aa
CpncKy pe'l. PYKOnMCM M ciiOTOfPAciiMJE CE HE BPAliAJY WTAMnA: AHEBHMK, liYnEBAP 23. OKTOiiPA 21, 21.000 HOBM CAA

TMTO JE
PATHM
3nO~MHAU
J eAHO OA H&jae?!HX AOCTHrHyt'la H TeHOBHHB
KoMyHHCTH'lKe naprHje JyrocnaaHje, caa-
HaHo AB je HynT nH'lHOCTH JOCHna 6p038
THTB, HOjH je KnJ H3rp8AHna AO HeBH1jeHHX
pa3Mepa, raHo AS je no caojoj aenH'lHHH H no
caoMe rpajatt.y npeaa3Hwao cae cnH'lHe Hyn-
roae y HCTOpHjH TOT8nHT8pHHX peH<HMB, na H
OHe HOjH cy 6HnH Be38HH 38 JOCHna 8HC8pHO
HOBH'la Cran.HHa H Mao Ue TyHra . 3a apeMe
tt.eroaor H<Haora yHHHyra je napaAa paAHOr
HapoAa 1. Maja AB 6H ce cnaaHo tt.eroa po-
1jeHABH H83B8H JlBH MnBAOCTH, MeCei.4HM8
ce CB8He rOAHHe Tp'lana WHpOM 3eMn.e tt.e-
roaa wrac$1era AB 6H joj 6Ho nOAHrHyr H cno-
MeHHH y Kparyjea1.4y.
nocne tt.eroae CMpTH KOMYHHCTH'lHB 6H-
p0Hp8THj8 y JyrocnaaHjH AOHena je 3aHoH o
38WTHTH HMeHa H Aena JOCHna 6p038 AB 6H
Ce HynT OBeHOBe'lHO H nocne CMpTH, 8 CBe y
1.4HihY AB Ce WTO AyH<e o6e36eAH Bn8A8BHH8
KOMYHHCTH'lHe 6HpOHp8THje HBO naTeHTHpa-
HOr H8Cne.AHHH8 H H8CT8Bih8'l8 HMeHa H Aena
JOCHna 6p038 THTB. Qaaj 38H,OH je CB8H8HO je-
AHHCTBeH y CBeTCHOj HCTOpHjH H npeACT8Bih8
OpHrHH8nHH H3YM H8We HOMYHHCTH'lHe napTH-
je. 0HOWTana HOMYHHCTH'lHB 6HpOHp8THja
npornacHna je HMe H Aeno JocHna 6po3a He-
npHHOCHoaeHoM CBBTHibOM HOja Ce H 38HO
HOM WTHTH, a ce6e Hao npaaoaepHor 'lyaapa
H Hacraan.a'la ror caeror Aena.
AnH, HBO WTO no npHpOAHHM 38KOHHM8
!!peMe 6pHWe CBBHY naH< H 06MaHy, TBHO je H
ca AenoM JocHna 6po3a THra, jep nam H o6-
M&Ha He MOry Tp8j8TH Be'lHTO. Mano no M&nO
na ce OTHpHaa caa nam H o6MaHa Kojy je HO-
MYHHCTH'lHB napTHjB BHWe OA 40 rOAHHB cep-
BHpana 0 JOCHny 6po3y. noMeHHMO CBMO He-
He OA 3HB'l&jHHjHX. ,[leo Hawe cpncHe 3eMn.e,
Kocoao H MeTOXHjy, o6ehao je npeA Hpaj pa-
ra An6&H1.4HM8, AB 6H y 1.4HihY WTO naHwer
cnpoaoijett.a oaor o6ehatt.a AOHeo nocne pa-
ra H 3aHoH o 3a6paHH noapaTHa Cp6HMB H3-
rHBHHM ca Kocoaa. ,llaaatt.e caoje 3eMn.e ry-
1jHHY CBYAB CB HB8nHc$1HHyje HBO H3A8j8 3eM-
n.e, CBMO He HOA HBWHX HOMYHHCTB HOjH TO
Aonywrajy caoMe HAOny JocHny 6po3y.
3a apeMe para HapeijHaao je y6Hcraa Hoja
ce no CBHMB Y3YCHM8 YjeAHtt.eHHX H81.4Hj8
TpeTHpajy HBO p&THH 3nO'lHHH. noMeHHMO He-
He. ,llOH je 6HO y YH<H14Y 1941. rOAHHB H&pe
AHO je AB ce ca 3narH6opa AOBeAe H Ha
3BepCHH HB'lHH y6Hje >t<HBOjHH naanOBHh,
npeApBTitH KOMYHHCTB, WTO. cy cnpoaenH TIH-
nac, PaHKOBH?l,. nepa CraM6onHh, neMe3Hh
Kp1.4yH H Ap., TBKO WTO cy MY CBI4KBnH reno HB
KOMBAe. 080 je THTO HBPBAHO CBMO 360r TOr&
WTO je naanOBHh npeA paT HBnHCBO HCTHH" I)
Cran.HHOBHM 'lHCTK&Ma y CoajercKoM CaE , . ,
roAHHe 1942. H&peAHO je rnaBHHM WT / 111
BHMB HOn-a 38 UpHy ropy H 6ocHy cneAo ...
Mopare o6aae3Ho cTpHjen.aTH cae OHe
KOjH cy 6HnH HBKnOtt.eHH 'leTHH1.4HM8. npH TO
Me MOpaTe 6HTH 6e3 HKBKBOr MHnOCpija. (8H
AH ApXHB BojHOHCTOpHjCKOr HHCTHTyra, KY
THjB 2, per. 6poj 16-2). Tci 3H8'lH, CTpBihBTH
cae Cp6e KOjH cy 6HnH CBMO HBKnOtt.eHH 'lBT
HH1.4HMa H ro, pe1.4HMO, y Xep1.4eroaHHH, rAe je
cpnCHH H<HB81b Be?! H3nOH<BH He'lyBeHOM Kn8
tt.y OA crpaHe ycrawa. noMeHyrH wra6oaH cy
OAMax eHeprH'lHO no'lenH AB cnpoaoAe oao
6p030BO Hapeijett.e H TBKO Ce npHAPYH<HnH
ycrawaMa y Hcrpe6n.ett.y cpncHor HapoAa HB
OBHM npOCTOpHMB. HapaBHO 6p03 HHKBAB HH
je H3Aao Hapeijett.e AB ce CTpHjen.ajy Xpaa-
TH HOjH cy 6HnH HBKnOtt.eHH YCT8W8M8. Ha-
npOTHB, y lbHX Ce HHje CMeno HH nHnHyrH.
Oaa y6Hcraa HeBHHor cpncKor H<H&n.a Koja
je JocHn 6po3 HapeijHaao, HB3BaHa cy KBCHH-
je HBH<HHM HMeHOM neaa CHpeT81b8. Y6HC
TBB HeAyH<HOr 1.4HBHnHor CTBHOBHHWTBB 38
apeMe para, KaanHc$1HKyjy ce KBO paTHH 3no-
'lHHH, anH He H HOA HBWHX KOMYHHCTB, HOjH
TBKO HBWTO AOnywrajy CBOMe HAOny JOCHny
6po3y.
noMeHHMO jow caMo Hapeijett.e Koje je no
caeAO'lett.y reHepana PaAHBOja JoaaHOBHha
6paAOtt.e tt.BMY H3A80 AB y6Hje >t<HKH14Y Jo-
BBHOBHha WnBH1.48.
nocne p8T8 38880 je 'lHCTH CTBihHHHCTH'l
HH peH<HM y JyrocnaaHjH. TepopHcatt.e
cpnCHOr Celh!lKB y OTKyny, na 'lBH H c$1H3H'lKO
YHHWTBB&tt.e H repatt.e HB po6Hjy. 113 AOKY
MBHBTB CB BHAH AB je OH CB KapAen.OM H
PaHKOBHheM, H3nomHo mecroKoj HpHTH14H
6naroja HewKoaHha H Apyre cpncKe pyHoao-
AH014B AB cy 6narH npeMa Kyna1.4HMB, nocne
l.lera je Aowno AO iieaH1jeHor repopa HBA ce-
n.&I.4HMa.
3aaeo je 3nornacHH KOHLVlorop HB ronoM
OTOKy, HOMe HH XHrnepOBH noropH 38 apeMB
para HHcy 6HnH paaHH.
rywHO je CBBKY on03H1.4Hjy H CMett.HBBO CBS
Kora KO MY ce HHje caH1jao HnH ce npeTepaHo
HCTH1.480.
nopeA caera rora, orKpHna ce H Kpajtt.e
HeraTHBHa MOpanHa crpaHa tt.eroae nH'lHoc-
TH. Heyron.Haa noxnena H noce3att.e 38 HB-
POAHHM 6naroM H Apar01.4BHOCTHMB. HeH3-,
MepHO ap'lett.e APH<BBHB HMOBHHe. Kpajtt.e
HBMOpanaH OAHOC npeMa 6e36poj H<eHB CB
KOjHMB je crynao y BB3y, KOje je yrnBBHOM H
MarepHjanHo HCHOpHwhaaao H 6emao OA
tt.HX KBAB je HMBO 38K838HB aeH'lBib8 H KBAB
cy ocrajane y ApyroM CTatt.y. A JlBAHjep .Je
OTKpHO AB je KBO MnBAHh Kp80 HOBBI4 CB
14PKBBHHX TBCOBB.
AnH H npeA OBBKBHM 'lHib8HH1.4BMB, KOje
KBO Kyna OA KBpBTB pywe MHT 0 060H<8BBHOM
B01jH, KOMYHHCTH'lKB 6HpOHpBTHjB CB HB
npBAB)e. CMHCnHnB je HOBY TBKTHKY 38 O'lyBB
lbB KynTB nH'lHOCTH. CBAB, nOWTO HBM&jy HH
HBKBHX BBihBHHX apryMBHBTB AB no6Hjy OHO
WTO ce 38 6p03B H3HOCH, H36B1.4HnH cy napo-
ny: 0CTBBHMO THTB HB MHpy, HBKB HCTOpHjB
pBAH CBOj nocao, HCTOpHjB he HB, Kpajy pe?!H
WTB je y tt.erOBOM Aeny 6Hn0 n03HTHBifO, ~
WTB Her&THBHO.
A ro ApyrHM pe'lHMB 3HB'lH AB rpe6a npe-
cehH Aan.e npH'lB o THry, tt.eroa Kynr nH'l-
HOCTH H ABihB HerOBBTH, Ae1.4y H ABihB TpOBB
TH npH'lBMB 0 o60H<BB8HOM B01jH, CBHpBTH CH
peHBMB HB ABH tt.eroae CMpTH H LlYBBTH ra Y
Kyt'IH 1.488?18, CBe AOK HBBOAHO HCTOpHjB Kp03
jBAHO ABCBTBK HnH H BHWe rOAHHB He 6yAe
AOHena caoj cyA.
nHc&nH cy 45 rOAHHB HCTOpHjy no MBpH H
men.H JocHna 6po3a, a CBAB ce 3anamy HB-
BOAHO AB oneT HBKB HCTOpHja A&je MOH<AB
HBKH ApyrH YBHA y tt.eroay nH'lHOCT. KonHKO
cy HCKpBHH y TOMB HBKB nocnyH<H H 3a6p8H8
K,.Hre AP BecenHHa TlyperHha, KOjH Je noA
OKpHihBM CpnCKB 8K8AeMHje HBYKB H8nHC80
jBAHHY HBY'lHO-HcropHjCKy HCTHHY o JlpyroM
caeTCKOM pary y JyrocnaaHjH. HaAajy ce AB
he TBKO npo?!H H Apyre HBY'lHB HCTHHB, 8 Y
caaKoM cny'lajy ce HaAajy AB he npohH jow
AYrH HH3 rOAHHB AOH HOBB HCTOpHjB He 6yAe
ABnB HOBH CYA 0 THry.
KonHKO H ABihB HCTpajaaajy HB Kynry nH'l
HOCTH, HBKB nocnyH<H KBO npHMBp CBOnWTB-
tt.B HBKBKBOr OA60pa 38 HBPOAHY OA6paHy H
APYWTBBHY C8M038WTHTY y 6eorp8AY noao-
AOM HCK838HOr H838AOBOihCT88 lhYAH 4. M&ja
1990. rOAHHe KBAB je 6&1.481b8 :nHKB Joe
6p038 KBBnHc$1HKOB8HO 'l8K KBO noHywaj
W81b8 yCTBBHOr nOpBTKB HH M81b8 HH BH
KOMYHHCTHMB Tpe6a OTBOpBHO pe?!H AB
KBKBB HOB& TBKTHKB 38 O'lyBatt.e KynTB n
HOCTH OMpameHor JocHna 6po3a Helle ycne
H AB aeh jeAHOM rpe6a AB npecraHy ca HaN
TBibBM TOr& Kynra HBpOAY no CBBKY 1.4eHy.
cynpOTHOM HBKB HX HH Mano He LlYAH BKO A
1je AO jOW j&'lHX H3nHB8 He38AOBOihCTB8 H 6e-
C8 rpa1j&H8, KOje he OHH H83HB8TH - HeU
BHnH381.4HjCKO AHBihBtt.e.
TEWKO JE,
HPETEWKO
CP&MMA
Y&OCHM
C
pa3noroM ce n1-1cano 1-1 He npecraje AB
n1-1we o HeeolbaMa cpncHor Hapo.Qa
Kocoey 1-1 Merox1-1j1-1, y KH11HCKOj Kpaj
H Ha TpoMetJI1. li1Cri1H8 0 crpa.Qatt.y reWKO je
611jana Ha B11Aeno H jew re>t<e np11xearaHa
wra je ca Cp611Ma y cocHI-1? 0 tt.11Ma ce roe
npeMano, a np11r11caKa je npeMHoro. Ce11Ma
no3Har cacrae oee e.oepanHe je.Q11H
(.op>t<aee). na crora H1<1je rewKo 3aK1bY4
o.oaKne np11ri1CI411 .oona3e .
cocaHcKa Kpaji1Ha, noce6Ho onwr11Ha co
CKI1 nerpoeau, ca cen11Ma Ha ceeepHoj crp
onwn1He, Kao 11 .opyra cena, y He3aB11.QHOM
nono>t<ajy. Cratt.e Hl1je 6olbe HH y .opeapcK
rpaxoecKoj onwn1HI-1. Oea Mjecra no3Hara cy
wyMcKoM 6orarcrey, .oo6p11M .opeo.oelbaMa
xpa6pi1M parH11UHMa, Bnl1 Ce hyr11 0 3aOCr
r11 oe11x Kpajeea y nolbonp11epe.o11, 11H.Qycrp
Kymypl1, 3.Qpaecrey 11 WKoncrey. 0 oeoMe
Hl1je cMjeno roeop1-1r11 nowro ena.oajyhi-1
MOKparcKI1 c11creM" He no.opa3yMI1jeea cno
.oy M11cn11 11 roeopa. A OHAa ce HanocnerKy
rOA11no .oa je Hapo.o noKywao .oa nporoeop~
113pa311 ceojy MyKy. HapoA je npecrao Aa a
Hyje cee wro MY .oona311 o.o enacr11. He3BJl
eo/berea Hapo.oa oeor Kpaja ca CHI-1M w~o je
Ca.Qa Y411tt.eHO, 11 Hap04HTO ca OHI1M wro ce
.oa 411HI1, nonp11Ma 3a6p11H:.aeajyhe pa3Mepe.
KaKO 11 He 611?
,lloK je oei1M npocropi1Ma xapao nocneA
par, KOjl1 je OAH110 rorOBO nonOBI1Hy craH
HHWrBa, y HeKI1M .Qpyri1M 60CaHCKI1M KpajeBH
cy hyran11 11n11 ceecrpaHo noMaranl1 arpeco
nocn_11je para y ri-1M "6ocaHCKI1M Kpajeei1M
.ojenoeane cy opraHI-13aUI1je Mna.oHx Mycni1M
11n11 cy ycrawKe opraHH3aUI-1je 1-13 I-1HocrpaHc
y6au11eane ceoje lby.Qe. na 1-1naK, y ri1M Kpa
BI-1Ma je .oowno AO 6p>t<er pa3eoja. KaKo 11
61-1 , aKO cy 1-13 H:.I1X nOri-1UBnl1 1-1 CBOMe 3aBI14
ce ye~jeK epahan11 "nonl-1ri-14KH eeni-1KaHI1"
nyr XaMA11je no3.Qepua, cpaHKa MI-1Kynl1ha
.opyr1-1x? Harpa.oa 3a Hece6114HO y4ewhe y 6
6H npori1B OKynaropa 11 nocnyWHOCr CI-1Cre
61-1na je - cna6 11n1-1 HI1KaKae pa3soj.
Y onwreM 6ybeH:.y ce11jecr11, Hapo.o je OA
41-10 .oa e1-1we He l'lyr11 1-1 .oa crae11 Ha repa3
Bp11jB.QHOCr OHI1X KOjl-1 ynpaBibajy OBOM 3e
lbOM . ,Qo3norp.o11no HaM je .oa ye11jeK 6yAe
nocne.QH:.11, .ooca.o11na cy HaM o6jawH:.eH:.a AB
norpe6Ho crpnlbeH:.e, .ooca.oHno je YBHjeK no
Hna p)l(aBaTH O.QilyKe O,Q03rO, HaKO He O,QfOBapajy
py- lbYAHMa, yKpaTKO - ,QOC8,QHnO je 6,~tTH H8p0,11
we.
HH
H4-
~TH
6e3 HMeHa 11 npaaa . .QyrH HH3 ,qeueHHja oaaj
H8pO,A He CMHje pe?IH KOjeM Hapo,qy npHn8,A8
H Kojy cnaay cnaaH. 3a oso 11 3a CI1H4He crsapH
40BjeKa y6p3o npornace HenoA06HHM, npeMa
r-te
CHCTeMy KOjH je HaBOJlHO ,QeMOKpaTCKH. 8e3e
,. y H3MetJy OnWTHHCKHX 11 peny611H4KHX pyKOBOJl
AO crasa cy 4Bpcre a nornetH1 cy HM Haj4ewlle HC-
6e- roseTHH, jep caMo raKo cnerlbaHH Mory Aa 6pa-
'UH He OHO WTO cy AO Calla Y411HH/111. HHKO HHK8A8
,.1'1,
18A
He?le MO?IH o6jaCHHTH OBOM H8pO,Ay 38WTO cy
My 38TBOpeHe CBOCKe WKOne, 38WTO HBMB BC
cllanTa Hcnpe,q Ky?la, na 48K HH o6H4Hor nyra,
38WTO ,qjeua H o,qpacnH njewa4e .AO nyra no
H8KOnHKO KHnOMBT8p8, 38WTO cy nojB,AHH8
cena Met)y nocne,Att.HMB ,qo6Hna eneKTpH4HY
CTpyjy, 38WTO HBM&jy "ao,qy 38 nH?Ie? .Qa nH
HeKO y OBOj 3eMibH MO)I(e AB O,QfOBOpH HB
6onHO OHT&tt.e: 38WTO ce fOTOBO nonOBHH8
CTBHOBHHWTBB OBHX Kpajeaa y nopaTHOM p83
,qo61by HcenHna yrnaaHOM y Cp6Hjy?
V1naK, !bYilH y OBHM KpajeBHMa 3Hajy WTa XO-
lle'. Ha MHTHHry KOjH cy CaMH opraHH30Ba11H 6e3
Jl03B0/1a 11 nOMOllH onWTHHe , jaCHO cy peK/111
KaKse craeose 3acrynajy 11 Koja cy HM onpeAe-
lbett.a. 0HI1 ocellajy npHna.QHOCT cpnCKOM Ha-
pO/lY 11 y 3HaK nowrosatt.a npeMa jyHal.lHMa Ko-
coscKor 6oja csojespeMeHo cy opraHI130BaHo
nocjeTI11111 ra311MeCTaH 11 KocOBO KOA KH11Ha.
Oso ce, Ha )l(anocr, He .QonaAa snacr11Ma, jep
Ce HaBO/lHO THMe MOry nOKBapHTI1 MetJyHal.lHO-
Ha11HI1 OAHOCH . MO)I(Jla lle 11 osa nyrosatt.a Ha
csera Mjecra yr11uar11 Aa peny611H4KI1 11 onwTHH-
CKI1 opraHH y nnaHy pa3soja He yrpaAe 11 pa3soj
os11x Kpajesa? .Qa 1111 je yonwre norpe6Ho rpa-
)1(11TI1 o6jawtt.ett.e Oil Hallfle)I(HI1X Aa ce , HaKOH
ace nocjera Kocosy 11 .QanMaTI1HCKOM Kocosy, y
a Ha Kptt.eywH spw11 nperpec CBHX rocr11jy no yroc-
aj11HI1 TI1TelbcKHM o6jeKTI1Ma, a Aa Ce np11TOM He npy-
e 113- )1(11 o6jawtt.ett.e KO je 3a ro 113/laO Hanor 11 KO-
a. A ji1M nOBOJlOM?
op11 ,QOK cy y HBKHM Kp8jBBHMB 60CHe H3rpat)H
a je BBHH HOBH BjepCKH o6jeKTH MyCnHMBHB H
Hk1l.le XpB8TB, OB,Aje HHje o6HOBibBHB HH je,AHB
411TI1 cpncKa npaaocnaaHa upKaa, npeM,qa HX je y
TOKY paTa CTpa,qano H nopyweHO HB ABCBTH
caH- He. V1CTI1l.laHO je Aa TO Hl1je norpe6HO W11pOKI1M
paHH Hapo.QH11M MacaMa. A 3ap je 611110 norpe6Ho
M cy AP*att.e 11cnpa3HHX 11 Hepa3yMibHBI1X rosopa?
~l<oj ~ Cse oso yKa3yje Aa nocrt:>j11 Hecnaratt.e Ha-
cy no poAa Ca pyKOBO/lCTBOM 11 nOI111THKOM OnWT11He
a v 11 peny61111Ke. 3ap He cxsarajy Aa sell yse/111KO
np011a311 BpHjeMe y KOMe je KOMYHHCTH4Ka
B/laCT 11MMa MO~n011? He CaMO OBAje , Hero 11
y /lpyrHM KpajeBI1Ma, lbYAH lle jaCHO pellH CBO-
je MI1Wibett.e, a oHo ce cHrypHo Hehe noAyAa-
parH ca CTaBOBHMa 6Hp0KpaTCKe BllaCTI1. TaMO
,QO rAje je cratt.e now11je a cno6o.Qa MI1Wibett.a 11
roeopa ycKpalleHa, ynpaso . raMo lle Hapo.Q
6p)l(e 11 *YCTpHje npoTeCTOBaTI1 rpa)l(el'!H CBOje
npaso. CacBHM cHrypHo, raKo lle ce AOro.Q11TH
11 y EiocaHcKoj Kpaji1HH .
.A MMnaH CaHrpa~.
Kplbeywa
MCTMHA
0 6AJY
CTAHMWMliY
oseM ce Ml11baH CraHHWHll, 113 cena BI1HI1-
3
llH , KOJl .QaHH/lOBrpaAa. AnCO/lBeHT CaM
Ha $1111030BCKOM $aKyllTeTy y H11KWI1hy,
Ha O,QCeKy 3a COl.li10110rHjy 11 $HI1030$11jy.
HHjecaM 6110 HI1TH lly 611r11 4/laH CKJ .
Ha Moje ceno Henpase.QHO je 6a4eHa se1111Ka
lbara. Celbal.ll1 MOr Cella cy llHCTOM np11CTyni111H
4eTHH4KOM noKpery, jep cy ce ysHjeK np11.Qp)l(a-
Ba/1H 113BOpHor 4eTHHWTBa. Belli1KI1 6poj CraHH-
wHlla BHjeKOBHMa je Aasao 113 csor 6parcrsa
Haj6olbe C11HOBe 3a cno6o.Qy, HocellH y cpuy
noHoc, npaBI14HOCT 11 40BjeKOiby61be. T11M rec-
llOM cy Ce HOCI11111 11 y .QpyroM CBjeTCKOM pary,
KOjl1 je 3a Hac npasocnasHe Cp6e noce6Ho K0-
6aH . nocne Hana.Qa <!>awi1CTH4Kor arpecopa Mo-
jH 3eMibal.ll1 cy MaCOBHO, KaO 11 YBHjeK, CTa/111 Ha
6paHI1Ke cno6o.Qe. noce6Ho je nHratt.e 3awro
je KaCHI1je JlOW/10 AO OHOr : KO lle KOra 11 KO
je Kora .
Yy1111 ere sjepoearHo 3a Eiaja CraH11w11lla. 3a-
je.QHO ca MOji1M potJal.lHMa Eiajo 11 tt.erOB OTal.l
JaKOB (o6a O$Hl.li1PH) noKa3a/111 cy H3y3eTHY
xpa6pOCT y 6anKaHCKHM paTOBHMa, KaO 11 y
npBOM CBeTCKOM pary. Eiajo je 6110 nyKOBHHK
KpalbeBcKe jyrocnoseHcKe sojcKe. C11y*6osao
je y XepueroBI1HH. nereH.Qa o tt.eMy, KaKo MetJy
M/labi1Ma raKo 11 MetJy crap11j11Ma, Haj6olbe
csje.Q0411 KaKaB je Eiajo 6110 40BjeK 11 KaKsa je
61111a tt.erosa crsapHa ynora y .QpyroM -csjer-
CKOM pary. Ko je , y CTBapH, H3a3BaO 6paroy611-
/1a4K11 noKolb? Ko je 6110 po.Qolby6? Ha osa nH-
ratt.a Balba o.Qroeop11TI1 , He 3aro .Qa ce oner .QI1-
jei111MO, Hero paA11 11CTHHe 11 npas.Qe, re .Qa ce
,QH06e BI1We HI1Ka,Qa He nOHOBe.
Kpo3 pa3rosop ca Henocpe.QHHM y4eCHI1l.lH-
Ma y pary, Kao H nyreM HeKHX Ktt.Hra, .Qowao
CaM ,QO BB)I(HHX nOJlaTaKa, a noKywally Aa JlO
tJeM 11 AO OHOBpeMeH11X ,QOKyMeHaTa KOjl1 lle
Haj6olbe o6ellO,QaHHTI1 11CTI1Hy. CMaTpajylll1
CBOjOM MOpallHOM o6ase30M /lOWaO CaM Ha
11Aejy Aa noKyWaM , 3ajeAHO Ca CBHM 1bYAI1Ma
A06pe BOibe, Aa o6jeKTI1BHO yrBp/l11M 11CTI1HY 0
Eiajy CraH11w11lly 11 noKpery KOMe je np11naAao.
0BOM npH1111KOM y3rpe/l lly BaM noMeHyrl1 HeKa
3an8)1(att.a o Eiajy CTaH11w11lly 11 celbal.li1Ma 113
BHHH'tla. 0HH cy y49CHHl.ll1 anpHilCKor para 11
jyllCKOr ycTaHKa. noKa3a/111 cy Be/lHKY xpa6-
p0CT, CaMOnperop H Hece6114HOCT, BjepyjyllH y
11CKpeHOCT napTH3aHa 0 3ajCJ1HI14KOj 6op611 Ca
$aWHCTI14KOM arpeCOpOM. ~TBa pHOCT 11X je ,
Mebyri1M, AeMaHrosana. Y6p:, ) cy yB11Ae1111 Aa
LlHib napTH3aHa HHjecy $aWI1CTI1 11 Aa napTH3aHH
H36jerasajy 6op6y ca oKynaropoM Aa 611 ce o6-
pa4yHanl1 Ca OHHM WTO cy Ha311Ba/111 6yp)I(OaC-
KHM , CTapi1M , npeBa311beHI1M . napTH3aHH cy
BjepOBa/111 Aa lle 11M CI1060AY ,QOHHjeTI1 CaBe3-
HHl.ll1 11 no4e1111 cy Aa ce 6pyranHo o6pa4yHasajy
Ca CBHMe WTO HHje KOMYHHCTH4KO.
CH/la je TO nep$11/lHa, 31111KOBa4Ka 11 CM11W-
IbeHa Eip030Ba nOI111THKa, O,QHOCHa nOI111THKa
KoMHHrepHe o .Qp)l(att.y Cp6a y veny, jep je Cp-
6Hja 61111a npenpeKa 3a CTBapatt.e KOMYHHCTI14
Ke Jyrocnas11je . 36or rora cy rypHy1111 Cp6e y
6paroy611/1a4KH nOKOib, )l(pTByjyhH CaMO tt>HX y
6op611 nporHB <l>aWH3Ma. CrpaAanH cy, AaKile ,
caMo Cp611 (4aK npeKo 90%).
Eiajo je 3aje.QHO ca celbal.lHMa 11 ca6opu11Ma
ora cena 11 OKOilHHX cena nocr11rao 3HarHe
ycnexe y no4eTKY para. A nowro je 6110 nyKOB-
HHK KpalbeBCKe BOjCKe, napT113aHI1 cy pHjeWH/111
Aa Ce OTapace tt.era 11 CBI1X OHHX KOjl1 cy 11Mai1H
Be3e Ca 6HBWHM. napTH38HH 4HHe He4yBBHB
3n04HHe. Yna,qajy y Ky?le THX u6HBWHXcc, y6H-
jajy 6e3 HKBKBOr AOK838 CBe OHe KOje 38TeKHy
y Ky?IH, H CTape H Mna,Ae. I-1MB npHMepa ,118 je
H3 noje,QHHHX Ky?IB CTpa,qano BHWe 4n8HOB8,
8 H3 je,qHe Ky?le JOBOBH?Ia H3 KOCHha, KO,A
.Q&HHnOBrp&,AB, y6HjeHO je 48K 6 4n8HOB8. na-
MeTHI1 11 4eCTI1TH 1bY/ll1, a MetJy tbHMa 11 Eiajo,
npo3pe1111 cy ry nplbasy 11rpy 11 no4Htt.y Aa cna-
wasajy OHO WTO Ce cnaCHTI1 MO)I(e.
Tpe6a pellH Aa je MetJy CTpa/la11HI1l.li1Ma 611-
110 11 4eCTHTHX KOMYHI1CTa. Kao npHMep Balba
HasecrH Cno6o.QaHa Mapyw11lla, KOMYHI1CTy,
KOjH je np11je para no6etJHBaO 11 Ha 11360pHMa.
0H HHje XTHO ,Qa y4eCTByje y TOj nplbaBOj pa6o-
TI1, Aa y611ja 113 3acjeAe HeBHHe lbYJle , csoje ca-
6opue npOTHB OKynaropa, HHTI1 Aa nlba4Ka tbH-
XOBe Kylle 11 y611ja 4/laHOBe tbi1XOBI1X nopO/lH
ua. EiHo je crpHjelbaH no npecyt111 naprH3aHcKor
npHjeKor cyAa, ca o6pa3110)I(ett.eM Aa je WnH-
jyH oKynaropa , a tt.erosa capaAH11l.la Kao .. Kyp-
sa oKynaropa.
TaKO cy npOW/111 CBH OHI1 KOjl1 cy HOlle 0/lCTy-
na/111 C1 napT113aHCKe, KOMyHHCTI14Ke llHHHje.
.Qa 11 He rOBOpi1M 0 TaK03BaHHM nacjHM rpo6-
lbHMa , 0 y6Hjatt.y CHHOBa jeAHHaua, KaO 11 Hr-
patt.y 11 njesatt.y npeA 04HMa yuselbeHI1X MajKI1 .
.Qa 11 He rOBOpi1M 0 TOMe KaKO cy y611jeHHMa
cjeKill1 YA 11 3a6a.QanH ra y ycra.
Helly Aa KB)I(eM Aa 11 MetJy 4eTHHl.lHMa Hl1je
611110 31111KOBal.la 11 Helby/lH, a/111 113BOpHH 4eTHI1K
HI1KaAa Hl1je pa/ll10 OBaKBe rp030Te . 36or TOra
Balba pa3/111KOBaTI1 nOWTeHe 4eTHI1Ke 11 4eTHH4-
Ke BOtJe O,Q CBI1X OH11X KOjl1 cy 6al.ll11111 lbary Ha
113BOpHO 4eTH11WTBO. 3BaHI14Ha KOMYHI1CTI14Ka
nonHTHKa jow ys11jeK Ha311Ba Eiaja CraHI1WHlla
H3AajHI1KOM , cnyroM oKynaropa 11 OKynarop-
CKHM BjepHHM nCOM . Ha 11CTH Ha4HH K/leBelle 11
tt.erose potJaKe. M11 CMO ne.Qecer roAHHa npo-
rott.eHI1 11 3/10CTaBibaHI1, y Hawe CellO cy JlOB0-
3111111 11 113py4HBa/111 rpa,QCKO eMelle , TaKO ,Qa
cMo ceocKI1M anarKaMa (B1111aMa, cjeKHpaMa 11
.Qp.) Mopan11 Aa cnawasaMo csojy 4acr . .Qa saM
11 He rOBOpHM 0 MHOri1M /lpyrHM MeTO,QaMa.
36or rora lly Y4HHI1TI1 cse Aa ce nowreHo 113-
Hece Ha BH/lello 36or '4era CMO raKo Ayro omy-
)I(HBaH11, KneseraHI1 11 MpusapeHH. nowro Bl1
HaCTOjHTe Aa 113HeCeTe npasy 11CTHHY 0 .Qpa)l(l1
MI1Xai1/10BI1lly, Be/111KOM nalleHI1KY 11 HOBOMy4e-
HI1Ky, sepoearHo 3Hare KaKse je se3e 11Mao ca
4eTHI14KHM BOtJaMa. MeHe 3aHHMa KaKBI1 cy 611-
1111 tt>eros11 O.QHOCI1 ca EiajoM. BjepyjeM Aa llere
nOMOhH 11 MeHI1 Aa npasy HCTI1HY pa30TKpHjeM.
Celbal.ll1 MOr Cella y OBOM TeWKOM BpeMeHy Ca-
4yBal111 cy AYX cpncrsa 11 npasocnaslba, Bl1rew-
KI1 noAHOcellH *PTBe . Hawe ceocKo rpo61be
je je,QHHO rpo61be y UpHoj ropH HB KOMe HeMa
neToKpaKe.
Eiajo CraH11w11ll je 113spw11o caMoy6Hcrso y
MaHacr11py Ocrpory, 6opell11 ce ca napr113aHI1-
Ma, ,Qa OHI1 He 611 OBy npaBOC/laBHY CBeTI1tbY
,QI1ri1H y Ba3,Qyx, KaKO cy HaMjepaBa/111 YK0/111KO
ce OH He 6yAe npeAaO . M11, tt.eros11 noTOMl.ll1,
11MaMO MOpallHY o6aBe3y ,Qa OTKp11jeMO HCTHHY
0 tt.eMy. TI1Me 611CMO ce ,QOHeK/le OJlY)I(H/111,
CKI1,Qajylll1 ra6ye npOW/10CTI1 , 11 113BYKI111 noyKe
.aa ce re crpaxore s11we He noHose. CsecHI1
CMO onaCHOCTH 11 ys11tJaMO Aa ce HaWI1 AYWMa-
HH cnpeMajy ,Qa HaM nOHOBO 3a6Hjy HO)I( y /leba.
3aro, 6pallo Cp611, 6yAI1MO CI10)I(HI1 11 cnpeMHI1
,Qa O,Q0/111MO CBI1M HCKywett.I1M8.
MMJbaH CTaHMWMl'l
ceno BMHMl'IM,
,llaHMnoarpaA
 H3.QABALIKO nPE.QY3EliE

(
ornAWABA nPO.QAJY KlbMrA KOJE CY YnPABO
M3AWnE M3 WTAMnE
1. 3BOHMMMP BYliKOBMli:
OJl OTnOPA .QO
rPAiAHCKOr 2. 3BOHMMMP BYliKOBMli:
PATA CEliAibA H3 PATA
Oao je APYrK Aeo KHoKre CellaHo8 K3 p8Ta" y KHoKra MeMoapa 3aOHKMKP8 Bv>tKDBKll8, naAHKKa-'teTHK'tKe BOjCKe. JlenDBK KHoKre uCe
HOMe 3BOHHMKp ByqKOBKll rOBOPK 0 AOr81jajK npaotiOPi.l8 noKpeTa reHepana Jlparon.ytla-Jlpa- llaHo8 113 paT8 otljaan.yjy ce y cllen.TOHY unorne
Ma y KOjKM8 je ylfeCTBOB80 OA 1942. AD 1944. JKe MKXaKnOIIKll8, KOM8HA8HT8 npaor P8BHO All nOA H83KBOM MeMoapK jeAHOr 'teTHKK8
rDAKHe, K8A8 ra je reHep8n MHX8MnOBMll yny- ropcKor Kopnyca. Oao je npaK nYT AI ce y Jyroc-
TKO H8 nOcneJllloK 38A8TaK y MTanKjy. HeKa OA n8BKjK otlj8an.yje uenoaHT8 p8TH8 npK'ta npK CrpaHa 230, liKpKnKua. l.leH8 300 AKHapa.
norn8an.8 cy: -npaM P8aHoropcKH Kopnyc",
u6optl8 y K8~tepyu, "Tpen't8 K M8jA8H , 6yrapM
y Jlp8r81feay", uOTnop Kp03 catloTaJKe , u80jH8 3. JlOKYMEHTM XYBEPOBOr MHCTMTYTA:
MMCKja CJeAMHoeHMX JlpiK888, 0Mn8AMHCKH
KOHrpeC, u6a , uneTell8 tlpKraA8 , WYMCKM
8epDAPOM, u6optl8 38 Cpt!Kjy, uC88e3HHUH H8
nywT8jy Jlp81KY" ..
PO.QOJbYii HnH H3.QAJHHK:
Y npeAroaopy By'IKOBKlleaKx MeMo8p8 MB8H
Jl, n8jKll je 38nKcao: K8A8 tiM HCTOPMIY jeAHOr
H8POA8 nKCBnH C8MO notleAHKUK, cpnCKK H8
CnYLIAJ iEHEPAnA .QPA>KE
PDA, nop8JK888H Kp03 BeKoae, He 611 AD C8A8
ADCneo HK AD npeACOtiJb8 KymypHe K H8UHO
KanHe KCTOpMje. , ,
MHXAHnOBHliA
JloK je 1948. roAKHe y Jyroc,n8BKjK DAPIK8B8 \YTHM, H8YifHHUH Xpepoaor HHCTHTyT8 n
0ACYCTBO MpiKHoe H npKCTP8CHOCTK y lyqKO HO KHCUeHKp8HO CY\eHoe reHep8ny Jlp8ron.ytly- CT8HT<IDPA yHKaep3KTeTy y KanMcllopHMjM, np
BKlleBKM MeM08PKM8 Aenyje 38AM8Jbyjylle, He JlpaiKK MKX8KnOBKlly, y CAJlY cy H8jtiOJbK KynMnM cy ADKyMeHT8 C8 8MepM'tKOr CY\ellol.
caMo K8A8 ce 11oeroa8 celi8Ho8 nopeAe C8 cell8 8MepK'fKK 8ABOK8TK, 0 CBOM TpOWKy, DAPIK8B8 CHHT8TH30BBnH HX, H Y3 KpMTM'tKK ecej JlejBit-
lloKM8 HeK8A8WIIoHX npMn8AHKK8 notleAHK'fKe, nlf nap8nenHO CY\eHoe. HeotljeKTKBHK KOMYHKC Jl8 M8pTMH8, otlj8aMnM y oaoj KHoM3M. Y KHoM
n8pTK38HCKe aojcKe .. TK'tKK CVA Y Jyrocn8BKjK HKje y3eO Y Oti3Hp nOT .. cny~taj ieHep8n8 Jlp8JKe MMX8MnoaMll8" A
Crp8H8 230, liKpKnMUa. l.leH8 300 AHH8p8. nyHO cynpOT8H KCXOA 8MepK'fKOr CY\eHoa. Me je jeAaH OA H8j06jeKTMBHMjMX npMK838 AOr81j8
y JlpyroM caercKOM P8TV y Cpt!MjK K Jyrocn8alt-
jM, a nocet!Hy cneuMciiM'fHY T81KMHY KM8 '1KIIoii-
nOPYUiiEHM KYnOH liP. HKU8 A8 Cy HoeHM IYTDPM CTp8HH APIK88Jb8HM.
(MeCTO K AliTVM) 3AnMCM 0 KlbM3M cnY4AJ liEHEPAJlA JlPA>KE
MMXAMnOBMliA"
M3A8B81fKO npeAy3elle u4M4A"
11.000 6eorpaA, CpeTeHa MnaAeHOBKlla 1/5, - ,llarn8c Xay8PJ1. 38 apeMe p8T8 wecll cN-
HI KMe Jl8HKU8 JlpaWKOBMll PMH oct~Mca 3a jyJKHY Eapony: uJla cy HaM no~
UK KOjM ce Hana3e y Bawoj KHoM3M t!MnM y caoje
TeneclloH 011/530-132
apeMe no3HaTM, ueo npaaau Hawe nonMTM
nopy>tyjeM KHoHry: Morao tiM, a aepoaaTHO tiM M liMo apno pa3nlt-
'IMT,
1. OA OTnOp8 AD rp81j8HCKOr p8T8, no UeHK OA 300 AKH8pa - PetleK BeCT: uHoaa ADKyMeHTauMj8 0 Mlt-
2. ..cella~~oa K3 p8T8", no ueHK 300 AKH8p8. xaMnOBKlly KOjy je OBAe npMKynMO JlejBMA Ml,..
3. uPOAOJbytl KnM M3A8jHMK: Cny'taj ieHep8n8 ,ApaJKe MKX8MnOBKlla, no ueHK OA 400 AKH8pa. TKH, nOTnYHO p131pa K3BPHYT0 TyMI'teHoe paT
HKX ADrl\lja y JyrocnaaMjM, Koje je t!Mno y nOT
38DKPYJKKTK tlpoj KHoKre KOj8 ce nopyqyje. KHoKre wan.eMo noy3elleM. nn8li8Hoe nowTapy ny110j cynpOTHOCTH C8 MCTHHOM, OHIKBOM KIK
je MeHM t!Mna n03HaTI.
- noj B. XeHAepcOH, tiMBWH aMtlacaADP Cje-
(npe3MMe, KMe OU8, KMe K 38HKM8Hoe) AMHoeHMX JlpiK8B8 K nOMOliMHK 31MeHM
APIKIBHOr CeKpeTipl: JlejBMA MlpTHH AD Tllt-
lfMHa onMcyje HeycnewHy tloptly 1jeHep1n1 M
(tlpoj nOWTe H MeCTO CTIHI) xaMnoaMlla AI caojy 3eMn.y cn1ce " DA HIUM
TH'IKe K DA KOMYHKCTH'tKe npeBniCTK. Oay B
Ml Ot!MnHO ADKYMeHTOBIHY KHoHry Tpetll CMI1'
(ynKua " tlpoj) piTH KID nocneAHoY pelf 0 TOM npeAMeTy H CP-
KH OH8j KOjH Ce MHTepecyje 38 caapeMeHy KCTI-
pMjy Eapone, Tpetll AI je MMa y caojoj t!MtlnMOTe-
UK,
(caojepy~tHK nomKc K tlpoj n.K.) CrpaHa 500, liKpKnKua, 400 AKHipa
Cae TPM KHoKre cy KnyCTpoaaHe ciiOTorplciiKJa-
Ma H3 AOtla p8T8.
HanOMeH8: KHoKre Ce MOry nopy>tMTH K npeKO H8npeA AliTOr TeneciiDHI.

OBE
8KOH WTO cy HOBMHB o6j&BMne AS je 6eorp&A
H
CKM 0Kpy)I(HM CYA nocne C8AM048COBHOr cy-
~8H>8 7. jyH& y nan&TM np&BAB OA6MO npBA
nor yY)I(MOI.I& A& npaM 6poj CpncKe pe<~M 6y-
Ae Tp&jHO 3&6patt>8H, 4MT801.1M (nOTBHI.IM)an-
HM) KpeHynM cy y 06Mn&CK8 KMOCK&, &nM - y3anyA.
CpncKa pe<~ je ynopHo AP)I(&Ha noA Knoy<~eM, a M3-
A&B&'IM y H8M3B8CHOCTM 0 lt>BHOj CyA6MHM.
;e-
WT& ce, y CTB8pM, ABW&aano?
e- IA&KO TO H8 cne~toy HM'IMM HMje H&rOB8WT8B80, yY
)I(Mn&l.l SorA&H CT&HKOBMt. yno)I(MO je )l(an6y Ha ocno-
6a~ajyt.y npecyAy CpncKoj pe<~M, Te je o tt>&Hoj Ko-
H&'IHOj CyA6MHM MOp&O AS ce M3j8CHM BpXOBHM CYA
Cp6Mje. T8K8B cneA AOra~aja HMje HM Heyo6M48)8H, HM
H838KOHMT, anM nOA ycnOBOM AB ce nOWyYjy 88)1(8?!M
3&KOHCKM poKOBM. OaaKo, BpxoaHM cyA Cp6Mje OAny-
<~Maao je 0 yY)I(Mn84KOj )1(8n6M TBK 3. jyna, C TMM WTO
je TpM A8H8 KBCHMje C&OnWTMO OBBKBY OAnyKy:
CpncKa pe<~ ce ocno6a~a. anM O.AnYKB HM)e M3-
apwHa nowTo je peny6nM'IKM yY)I(Mn&l.l MMnOMMp Ja-
Koan.eaMt. ynO)I(MO BBHPBAHM np&BHM neK - 38XTeB 38
38WTMyY 38KOHMTOCTM. 0 TOM 38XTBBY nOHOBO O,Any<~y
je BpxoaHM cyA Cp6Mje, y Heno3HBTHOM poKy.
04MrneAHO, pe'l je 0 CMCTeM&TCKOM OAyroan&'lett>y
C I.IMIIteM AB ce CpnCKOj pe<~Mcc H8H8C8 WTO aet.a
PM WTeT&. CpnCKM KOMYHMCTM MCnp&BHO Cy 38KibY4MnM
IM AS 6M y HOBMM OKOnHOCTMM8 Kn8CM'IH8 3&6p8H8 HOBM
'~a. HB C8MO WKOAMna H>MXOBMM CT8pHM 1.1MIIteBMM8 184M
IM TOr OCTBHKB H8 Bn&CTM, T8 cy npewnM H8 nepciiMAHMjB
3M Mepe. YcnenM cy yYOnMKO WTO Je poK M3nacKa Apyror
6poja H8Wer nMCT8 nOMepeH 38 ABe HeAen.e M WTO je
AOwno AO aeoMa Henoaon.Hor noKnanatt>a T&pMMHB
M3n8CK8 npaor M Apyror 6poja. AnM, CMrypHM CMo, AB
t.e OCTBTM HeOCT88p8H8 H>MXOBB )1(811>8 AB 36or KBW
tt>ett>a 6pojeaM CpncKe pe<~M nowe npo~y HB
Tp)I(MWyY, ynpKOC TOMe WTO t.e MX H8 C88KOM KOp&Ky
E 48K8TM HOB& 38MK8.
H&MMB, M nopeA H8WMX ynopHMX H8CTOj8H>8, nonM
o- TMK&cc M SOp6acc )OW yaeK HMCY npMX88TMne AB npo-
A.a )y CpncKy pel.f H8 CBOjMM KMOCI.IMM8. A KBO WTO ce
~
' a-
3H8, TB ABB Kyt.e MM&jy MOHOnOn HOBMHCK8 npOAB)e y
~e
Ke Hajaet.eM Aeny Cp6Mje, pacnona)l(yt.M ca OKO 2.000
npOA8)HMX )8AMHM1.18. nonMTMK8 M SOp6a TOnMKY
n11-
MMOBMHY HMCY 38P8AMne CBOjMM P8AOM, Hero cy nyY&M
M AOT81.1M)8 y H>MX ynO)I(8H8 - M A8H8C ce yna)l(y - or-
pOMH8 APYWTBeHa Cp8ACTB8, OTMMBHB OA CBMX rpa~a
ap-
HB, AS 6M KOpMCTMna 1.1MIIt8BMM8 )8AH8 napTMje.
~T-
lOT Tpe~a . nM, 3BTMM, noMMH>BTM AB je o6jaan.Maatt>e M
'KBa H8)M8H>8 peKn&MB H&Wer nMCT8 y M3ABH>MM8 nonMTM
Ke M Sop6e M eMMCMj8M8 P8AMO-TeneBM3Mje Seor-
~je PSA, )eAHOCTSBHO, HeMoryt.e. Cae Te ciiMpMe cy TMnMI.f-
~Ka HO )eAHOCTp8H81.fK8 M cny)l(e MHT8p8CMM8 rpyne lltYAM
Kojoj je M3H8A caera - enacT.
f8 H
~~~
BKO je, y ycnOBMM8 CH8)1(HOr MHciiOpM8TMBHOr
T
[Me-
!eo- MOHOnOna M aenMKOr MCKyCTB8 y nO[IMTMI.fKOj
nponar&HAM, Morna AS ycne jow JeAHB aenMKB
~ar
KOMyHMCTMI.fKB npeaapa Cp6a. TpKB y KOjOJ
aa-
yl.feCTayje caMo )eA&H TpKal.f Mopa AS ce 3&-
:ro-
apwM H>eroaoM no6eAOM, TO jecT, M3rnacaH je pect~e
peHAYM 0 npeAnOry AB ce YCT8B AOHece y CKn8AY CB
MHMI.IM)aTMBOM npeACBAHMWTaa CP Cp6Mje M AB ce no
Mja- tt>erOBOM AOHOWett>y y CKnBAY CB OAPBA6SM8 HOBOr
YCT888 )BAMHCTBeHe Cp6Mje pacnMWY M360pM M KOtt-
CTMyYMWy opr&HM Bn&CTM.
JECTE nH
rnACAnM
n3A((?
n E
ArMmponOBI.IM Hewer AOCSa M3aenM cy BKI.IM)y M3 KO-
je 6M M C8M fe6enc MM80 WT8 AB HBYI.fM. IAAe)a OKOC
HMI.IS 6Mna joj je noMcToaet.Maatt>e rnacatt>a 38 ca
8KTOM naTpMOTM3M8, 8 rn&C8H>8 npOTMB C8 H3A8)0M.
KoMyHMCTH ce HMCY nM6Hmi A8 H81.1MOH8nHMM M3A8)HM-
1.1HM8 nporn8ce l.f8K M n.yAe KOjM cy ce rOAMH&Ma 6o-
pHnM 38 CpnCK8 HHT8pece (KOCT8 48BOWKM MnM ByK
Jlp&WKOBM?i, H8 npMMep), 8 KOje cy ynp8BO OHM 36or
TOr8 nporatt>anM.
JlOK83 M3A8)8 H8JI84MX on03MI.IMOHHX npOTM8HHK8
6HO HM je WTO H an6aHCKM On03MI.IMOHH np181.1M H8
BOAHO Tp8)1(8 MCTO WTO M OHM - M36ope, na yCT8B. A
HH MMHyY8 H8 TeneBM3MjM, HM CyYnl.l8 y HOBHH8M8, HMCy
MM A8nM AS K8)1(y A8 TO HMje T8KO. Jep, cpnCKB On03M
I.IM)8 je Tp8)1(Mna M36ope 38 peny6nMI.fKY a an6aHcKa
amepH&TMaa 3& noKpajHHCKy (KocoacKy) CKynwTMHy.
An68HI.IM cy Tp8)1(MnM M36ope npe yCT888 M3 l.fMCTO
T8KTMI.fKMX p83nOra. i-hMMB je, y CT88pM, 6MnO Cae)eA-
HO AS nM t.e C8 npBO OAP)I(BTM M360pM MnH M3rn&C8TM
YCTBI. 88)1(H0 MM je )BAHHO AB TO 6yAy CBMO KOCOBCKM
M360pM MnM CBMO KOCOBCKM YCT88, nOWTO MCKibYI.fMIO
npeKO Te ABe B8pMj8HT8 MOry AB OCTBape CBOja I.IMIItB
ae. CTapa an6aHCKO CKynwTMHa Kocoaa, Koja je npo-
rnacMna OTI.Ienn.ett>e Ha ynMI.IM, yl.fMHMna 6M TO 6e3 o6-
3Mpa AB nM 6H HM&na MOry?!HOCT AB AOHOCM yCTBB npe
M:s6opa, MnM AB cnpoaOAM M36ope npe ycTaaa. A oaa-
Ax, WTO MH >KHK8 KO K8KO cy 6ojKOTOBBnH pecllep&HAYM 38 peny6nMI.fKM
MHHOBH'h HHje 6HO yCT88, An68HI.IM 6M 6ojKOTOBBnM M peiJ>epeHAYM 38 pe-
ny6nMI.fK8 M36ope.
wee~ nponaraH.ne, YocTanoM, cae TO nocpeAHO npM3Haje M .. nonMTM
K8 OA 4. jyna, KBAB, KOMeHT8pMWy?!M HBjHOBMje AOra-
ja.na ce XHtnep ~aje HB Kocoay, KB)I(e: Jla t.e ce npornacMTH caMoc-
Her,ne Ha He6y. T&nHocT Kocoaa M Kocoao-peny6nMKa, TO je 6Mno
n03H8TO )OW npe M8C81.1 ABHB ,cc AnM nonMTHKB
38WTO?, nHT8 ra T8KBY MHciiOpM81.1M)y HMje nnaCMpana npe MeCel.l A8H8,
HeKO. Hero TeK nOWTO je pect~ep&HAYM OKOHI.f8H. Jla je caon-
K8KO 38WTO! na WTMna HB apeMe, 6MO 6M TO )8A8H OA KlbY'fHMX AOK838
y npMnor T83H. AS AMneMa YCTBII MnM M360pHcc HBM8
caet jow He 6H AMp8KTH8 11838 CB KOCOIIOM, OAHOCHO AB M3rn&C8118
H>e pect~ep&HAYM8 0 AOHOWett>y peny6nMI.fKOr YCT888
C83H80 Jl8 C8M
npe M36opa KOpMCTM )8AMHO KOMYHMCTMMB. OHM cy,
H3ry6HO JlpyrH CRAB, npOAY)I(MnM CBOj OCT8H8K H8 lln&CTM, anH MCTOB
peMeHo M aroHMjy Cp6a Ha Kocoay M MeTOXMjH, M TY je
CBeTCKH paT..... MHAMP8KTH8 8838 roptt>e AMneMe C8 KOCOIICKMM npo-
Oaaj BHU KPY>KH 6neMOM. HaMMe, T&j t.e npo6neM CTII&pHO n048TM AB
_ Eieorpa,noM ae'h ce pewaaa K&Aa anacT y Cp6MjM y3MY cnoco6HM n.yAM.
KoMyHMCTM cy Mllll&nM HCYIIMWB 11p8M8H8 AB npaAY3My
HeKOnHKO MeCeUH. BHeprMI.fHB Mepe HB Kocoay M MeTOXMjM, 8 KBKO TO HH
nHtaMo ce, wta nH cy Yl.fMHHnM, H8M8plltMB8 je rpeWK8 OHMX KOjM cy MM
npOAY)I(HnM MBHABT rnacajyt.M 38 HB H>MXOBOM pe-
'he HBPOJI JIB cllep&HAYMy.
CMHcnH nocne aj3&A, cnoaeH&I.fKa CKynWTMHa je H3rnacana
H
H8jHOBHje, ,naneKO HBWTO K80 OAnyKy 0 OTI.Ienn.ett>y OA Jyrocna-
BMje. HMje 6aw HaJJacHMje 38WTO cpncKa pe-
HajeciHK8CHHje
nponaraHAHe
)I(MMCKa WT&Mn& np&IIM TOnMKy 6yKy OKO TOr&.
AKO CnOBBHI.IM CTII&pHO )l(ene AB ce OTI.Iene
OA Jyrocn&BMje, MM HBMBMO HMKBKIIMX np&118 AS MM TO
8KUHje cpnCKHX ocnop8118MO. Hawe je, CBMO, AB nOAH&CeMO pal.fyH 38
KOMYHHCTa? M3MMp8H>8 CIIMX AYrOB8 KOje Cy HBM H81.fMHMnM 38 ape-
Me )I(MBOTa y 3a)eAHMI.fKOj AP)I(SBM. OA rMMH&3Hje Kojy
MM je OAM8X no y)BAMtt>eM.y Carp&AMO Kpan. AneKCBH
ASP I Kapa~op~eaMt. (6Mna je TO npaa cpeAH>B wKona
RMWE: MMnOcnAB Ha cnoaeH&I.fKOM je3MKy), na peAOM. IAM&MO A06po
CAMAPUM11 naMt.ett>e.
He3aJ10BO.JbHH npe,nctaB.Jbatt.eM MHTHHra Ha
v
Tpry Peny6nHKe peH<HMCKHM cpe,nCTBHMa
HHIIJOPMHCatt.a, npBaUH neT 0003HUHOHHX
CTpaHaKa OJlpH<anH CV 14. jyHa V
6eorpaJ1CKOM ,AOMV OMna,nHHe
KOHIIJepeHUHjy 38 WTaMny, KOjOM npHnHKOM
cy jaaHOCTH npe.no'IHnH Heno3Hate .neta.Jbe
ae3aHe 3a .noralJaje npe H nocne MHTHHra
0003HUHje. "CpncKa pe'lcr JlOHOCH 380HC 0
CBeMy WTO je Ha KOHIIJepeHUHjH pe'leHO
OCT8 48BOWKH: Hajnenwe BaM 3axBaJby- Cl KOHiilepeti"Hje 38 WTBM
K
jeM WTO CTe y OBOflHKOM 6pojy .QOWflH Ha y .Aoy DIIJIBAHHe:
,ApaWKDBHll, Kocra 'laaow
KOHepeHUHjy 3a wraMny ~ojy je ?praHH- ,Aparon.y6 MHliVHOIII
3oeano ner crpaHaKa KOJe cy JY4e Ha 6opllcnaa neKIIll, PaAO
Tpry Peny6nHKe o.op>t<ane nporecrHH MH- n
CTojaHOBIIll II ,AejaH
THHr. UH!b oee Hawe KOHepeHUHje 3a wraMny je
,lla ,lleMaHryje fla>t<H 0 MHTHHry KOjHX je .QaHaC nyHa
.. nonHTHKa, EKcnpec H ocrana H3.0al-ba oee HO-
BHHCKe Kyne . ,llpyro, >t<enHMO .oa sac yno3HaMo
Ca 6pyranHOWn~ nOflHI.IHje, Hap04HTO HCnOTbeHOM
npe.o 3rpa.ooM TB Eieorpa.o .
no4HHMO ca oeoM .opyroM creapH - ca HacH-
TbeM H3BpWeHHM Ha,ll npHna,QHHI.IHMa HaWe, ,lle-
MOKpaTCKe CTpaHKe , KaO H .QpyrHX CTpaHaKa. TOM
npHnHKOM je TewKo noapeijeH Jhy6Hwa MHTH?I,
eneKTpO HHH<ett.ep KOjH je jy&.~e pyKOBOAHO 03BY-
"18tt.8M. 1-beMy je CnOMib8H8 K1bY"'H8 KOCT. (no-
Ka3yje neKapcKo yeepeH>e) . OH ce ca.oa Hana3H
KO.ll Kyne , H HajeepoeaTHHje .oa he Meceu .oaHa
6HTH orcyraH ca nocna, a .oa he onopaeaK rpajarH
oKo rpH Meceua. OH HaM je peKao .oa je y onwToj
ryH<BH 3r8H<8H OA CTp8H8 jeAHOr J:'HnH~HOHepa,
H A8 je, npe Hero WTO je H3ry6HO CB8CT, "'YO pe-
"'H: 6HjTe HX, M8jKy HM 1-bHXOBy!cr
HeKo speMe MHTHn je ne>t<ao Ha nno4HHKy, 3a-
THM je .oo6aylbao .oo ceoje rawHe Koja je 6Hna y
6nH3HHH H HeKaKO ycneo .Qa CTHrHe KynH . Je.QaH
4naH ,lleMOKparcKe crpaHKe, HH>t<eH>ep Wo~ar ,
o.oee3ao je MarHha y YpreHTHH ueHrap, r.oe cy ne-
KapH , yMecro .oa MY o.oMax npy>t<e noMon, npeo
3BanH MHflHUHjy ,llowna cy rpojHua npHna,QHHKa
oee cny>t<6e H noKywana .oa H3Bpwe cacnywal-be .
neKapcKa noMon ycne.oHna je reK nocne 4erp.oe-
cer MHHyra. Ca3HanH cMo .oa ce neKap KOjH je npH-
MHO Jby6Hwy MarHna npe3HBa 3ApaaKoaH?I.
npe.o 3rpa.ooM TeneBH3Hje je TaKooe npery4eH
H 4naH ,lleMoKparcKe crpaHKe , HOBHHap naane
KH&.~eaa~.
 06a oea noepetJeHa YnaHa ,QeMoKparcKe C. ..-TIIHrl DR0311I.Uitl
crpaHKe 11Majy HaMepy Jla nOJlHecy ry>t<6y npor11e 13. JYIIll v - ~rPIAr
Peny6n11Ke Cp611je .
npi11111KOM OBOr HeMI1110r JlOratJaja yxanweHa
cy JlBa rpatJaHI1Ha : Bna.QMMMp naaM?!, YnaH ,Qe-
MbKparcKe crpaHKe 11 rpa'tlaHI1H aa Kora CMO caa-
Hanl1 Jla ce npe311ea MapKOBM?!, a KOjl1 Hl1je YnaH
1
Hl1 jeJlHe crpaHKe . 3axean,yjyhl1 YI1H:>eH11U11 Jla cy
i rp11 aJlBOKara ,QeMoKparcKe crpaHKe, rocnoJla
'&opt;,e MaMyna, Cno6o.QaH BylfKOBM?! M ,QparaH
nonoaM?! OJlMax or11wn11 y CYn Jla 11HTepeeHI1wy,
oea JlBa rpatJaHI1Ha cy OJlMax nywreHa.
noce6Ho Hac 11HTepecyje 3BaHI1YHO o6jawH:>e-
t-t.e 36or yera je no1111U11ja oeaKo 6pyranHo Hacry-
nl1na_ , 11 3awro Hl1je wre)lena Hl1 HajMnatJe, Hl1 oHe
Hajcrap11je 11 HajyrneJlHHje.
npMnMKOM ,QOrat;,aja npe,Q 3rpa,QOM TeneaM-
3Mje noapet;,eHa cy M .QB& Hajyrne.QHMja lfn&Ha
,QeMoKp&TCKe CTpaHKe, ,Qparon.y6 MM?!yHOBM?!
M 8K8,Q8MMK SopMcnaa neKM?!. ,Qparolby6y Ml1-
hyHOBI1hy cy opraHI1 6e36eJlHOCTt1 HaHenl1 renee-
He noepeJle, o YeMy nocroj11 ypeJlaH MeJlHUI1HCKI1
Halla3 KOjl1 je rocnOJli1H M11hyHOBI1h Jl06110 OJl lle-
Kapa KOjHMa ce o6par11o 3a noMo?l . (4aeowKH no-
Ka3yje Taj Halla3.)
KoHaYHO, nocraelba ce n11raH:>e 3awro je MI11111-
U11ja OHaKO 6pyTa11HO HaCpHylla Ha YJlaHOBe HaWHX
crpaHaKa y rpeHyrKy Kalla cy OHI1 HaMepaeanl1 Jla
ce pa3H1]y. l-13rneJla Jla lbYJll1 KOjl1 Jlajy Hanore MH-
1111UHjl1 6onyjy OJl rewKe 11 HaonaKe 6onecr11 3BaHe
PYMYHCKI1 TelleBI1311jCKI1 CI1HJlpOM. ,Qeran,e 0
HeM11110M JlOratJajy H3He?le Hajnpe ,Qparolby6 Ml1-
?lyHOBI1?1, npeJlCeJlHI1K rllaBHOr OJl60pa ,QeMOK-
paTCKe CTj:laHKe.

KOMAHJ1A: .. nAJJMUE, J.QPMccl

,Qparon.y6 MM?!yHoaM?!: nowro caM OBJle y
ynoa11 ceeJlOKa, noKywa?ly Jla roeop11M wro je MO-
ry?le Henpi1CTpaCHI1je 11 11CTI1HI1TI1je. i-1CTOBpeMeHO,
>t<eni1M Jla 11ajae11M Jla HeMaM HaMepy Jla ry>t<I1M
Peny6n11Ky Cp6Hjy. Oeo HHje npeH nyr Jla Jl0611jaM
6aTI1He OJl opraHa 6e36eJlHOCTH - HaWI1 paYyHI1
cy MHoro crap11j11 Jla 611 ce 113M11p111111 Ha jeJlHOM
TaKBOM ~anoM npouecy aa naKwe renecHe noepe-
Jle.
Calla ?ly roeopHTI1 o OHOM w'ro ce JlOrOJll1no :
rpyna JleMOHCTpaHaTa je Ha jeJlHOM MI1TI1Hry, )laK-
Ile ceJle?leM nporecry 11cnpeJl CKynwTI1He , no-
CTI1rna JlOroeop Jla ce OJlaTne KpeHe 11 YI1Taea Ma-
HI1<)lecraul1ja OKOHYa je)lHOM MHpHOM Tpi16HHOM y
,QoMy OM11aJli1He ; raj JlOroeop je nao Hewro npe
19 car11 . nowro je cana ,QoMa OM11aJli1He 61111a
cno60JlHa rei< nocne 19 car11 11 30 MI1Hyra, noeop-
Ka ce ynyr1111a nopeJl 3rpa)le .. noni1TI1Ke 11CToepe-
MeHo nporecryjy1i11 36or HeTaYHOr 11 reHJleHUI103-
Hor 113Bewraeat-t.a HOBI1Hapa oee Kyne o JlOratJa-
ji1Ma Ha Tpry Peny61111Ke. nocne JlBOMI1HyrHor 3a-
Jlp>t<aeat-t.a HcnpeJl .. noni1TI1Ke, noeopKa ce yny-
TI11la Ka Tenee113.11j11 6eorpa)l . Gee epeMe cy ca
JleMOHCTpaHTI1Ma 6111111 Y11aHOBI1 BOtJCTBa ,QeMOK-
paTCKe crpaHKe KOjH cy >t<enen11 Jla ceojHM npl1-
cycreoM oHeMory?le 61-1110 KaKae HHUI1JleHf 11 Jla
M11pHO JlOBeJly KOllOHy JlO ,QOMa OM11a)li1He.
no JlOnacKy Ha nnaro 11cnpeJl 3rpa)le TB 6eor-
Pall , noYeo je JlBOMI1HyTHI1 nporecr npor11e Jli1Pe.K-
ropa TB6 ,QywaHa M11ree111ia H 6pyranHe MOHTa-
>t<e cn11Ka ca MI1TI1Hra KojoM je H:>eroea Kyha rpy6o
Jle311H<)>OpMI1Calla jaBHOCT, peKaBWI1 Jla ce OKynl1-
110 ceera ce)laM JlO ocaM XHiba)la 1bYJll1.
Y rpeHyrKy Kalla caM ce pyKoeao ca we<)loM
MI11111U11je c HaMepoM Jla ce pacraHeMo y M11py,
ceKperap Hawe crpaHKe , a)lBOKaT "6ypt;,e HMHKO-
BM?!, n03BaO je OKynlbeHe Jla MHpHO KpeHeMO )la-
lbe, Ka ,QOMY OM11a)li1He.
Tor MOMeHTa, 113 yn11ue MajKe Jeepoc11Me 113-
nereno je jeJlHO KpJlo, Jla ynorpe611M raj Haw 113-

pa3 3a craMne.no (annay3) o.n ornpHllHKe 50-60
!bYJlH. 4yna ce KoMaH.na : nan111..1e, y.np11 '" Y roM
rpeHyrKy, csy.na oKono 3anlbywranH cy y.nap1..111, a
1bYJll1 cy nona.nan11 no nno4HHKy. 3anpenaw:reH,
nOBHKaO CaM 11M ,lla npecTaHy, 11 Tpa>K11MO ,lla Ml1
ce Ka>Ke Ko je Hape.n11o .na ce 611je Hapo.n - TOM
pe4eHHI..IOM ce je.naH .npyr11 nonHTH4ap npocnae11o
HanpaBHBWH o.n rora eenHKY KapHjepy, a ja caM
TOM pe4eHI11..10M , Ha >t<a!lOCT, 3apa,lll10 neH,llpeKe.
Y 411Taeoj creap11 Koja je eepoearHo Morna 3a-
epwi1TI1 11 rope, npHTeK!lH cy MH y noMoh 4naHOBI1
Hawe crpaHKe 11 yno3op11n11 pa3japeHor M111l111..1110-
Hepa .na npecraHe .na Me y.napa, jep caM ja MHpHo
crajao. OeaKaB cne.n .nora?jaja je 3anpenacr11o
wea Ml11ll11..111jcKor o6e36e?]ett>a 11cnpe.n TB6 , KO-
jH ce rpeHyraK paHHje pyKoeao ca MttOM . Ka.na ce
nocne re ry4tt>aee Koja je rpajana HeKonHKO MHHY-
ra noeopKa pa3611na Ha .nee crpaHe yn111..1e , oner
caM rpa>KHO .na MH ce Ka>Ke KO je Hape.nHo .na ce
.neMoHcrpaHTH 611jy. YMecro o.nroeopa, noHoeo
HaM je np11npeheHo 6aTHHaMa.
np11wao MH je OHJla crapew11Ha M111li11..1Hje Koja
je o6e36e?]11eana TeneBI13Hjy 11 Kora caM eeh no-
MHI-bao. PeKao MH je : MonHM Bac, onpoCTHTe
36or oeora. Ja ca OBHM HeMaM HHKaKee ee3e , 4aK
He 3HaM Hl1 KO je OBY aKI..IHjy Hape,lll10.
611110 je epno norpecHHX np113opa npery4eHHX
.nesoj4HI..Ia 11 .ne4aKa. Mary .na Ka>KeM , 6e3 HKaKee
naTeTHKe, ,lla Ml1 je Ha 113BeCTaH Ha411H OBaKO yro,ll-
HHje Hero .na Me HHKO HHje y.nap11o , a .na cy ryKnH
,llel..ly OKO MeHe. 0BaKO, no,llelll11ll1 CMO Kpi1BI1LIY"
36or 3ajeJlHI14Kor np11cycrea npe.n TeneBI1311jOM 11
yrpo>t<aeatt>a ee4Hor JlHpeKropcKor nono>t<aja roc-
no.nHHa MHTBBHha 11 tt>eroee peweHOCTH .na ca 113-
eewraeatt>eM HacraeH oHaKo KaKo je no4eo 198
p11311pajyh11 H3eewraje ca Kocoea.
nocne ceera, y MHpHoj KonoHH cMo cr11rn11
.QoM' oMna,llHHe , r.ne cMo ce YMI11ll111 np116pan11 o
ceera.
Kop11CTI1M ce OBOM npl11li1KOM ~a BaM cao-
WTI1M jOW HeWTO WTO 611 MOrllO 611TI1 3aHI1MibHS:
3a jaeHocr. Ka.na caM jy4e 3aje.nHo ca npe.ncrae-
HI11..111Ma crpaHaKa Koje cy opraHH3oeane MHTH
6110 y CKynwTHHH Cp611je, Ha,ll!le>t<HH cy Hawy .ne-
nerauHjy ynyr111111 Ha HeKaKBY KypHpCKy Clly>t<6y,
wra CMO MH peK!lH .na CMO 3axreee 11 3aK1bY4Ke -
MI1TI1Hra MOrlll1 nOCllaTH 11 nOWTOM, a!ll1 ,lla 611 6~
no ynyrHo .na Hac HeKo o.n Ha,llne>t<HHX npHMH. Ta-
.na ,je .nowao ceKperap CKynwTHHe, an11 cMo M
113p11411TO Tpa>KI11l11 np11jeM KOJl npe,llCe,llHI1
CKynwTHHe , c o63HpoM .na .nona311MO y HMe ne
nonHTI14KI1X crpaHaKa 11 y HMe HeKOllHKO .necer11 a
XI1Jba,lla 1bYJll1, OKynlbeHHX Ha npoTeCTHOM MI1TH -
ry.
CeKperap HaC je OCTaBHO ,lla y XOJlHI1KY 4eKa-
MO e11we o.n nona cara, a 3aTHM cMo o6aeewreH
.na je rocnOJlHH 3opaH CoKonoaH?! eeoMa 3ay3e
an11 .na ?!e Hac npHMHTH cyrpa y 11 car11 . M11 CM
TO Ca 11HJli1T"Ha1..111jOM OJl6111ll1, noTnyHO CBeCHI1 .Qa
rocno,llHH CoKonoeHh He 3Ha wra ce .nora?ja, H
npei..II13HO pa3yMe WTa je JlY>t<HOCT npe,llCe,llHI1
CKynwTHHe. 3axeanHnH .CMO Ha o6ehaHOM cyr-
pawtt>eM npHjeMy, jep Ml1 HI1CMO HHKaKBa n4enap-
CKa 3a,llpyra 113 3aje4apa na .na ce np11jeM MO>t<
o.nnarar11.
npe car 11 no no3eao Me je ceKperap CKynwr
He CP Cp611je 11 peKao MH .na .npyr CoKonoeHh o
Ka3yje np11jeM, M8A8 3H8 A8 MH H8?!8MO AO?!
Harnac11o je .na np11jeM OTKa3yje 36or xyn11raHCK
noHawatt>a y4eCHHKa .neMoHcrpauHja 11 ro y epe-
MBHY o.n 18 .no 20 car11. Ja caM 3aMon11o ceKpera-
pa CKynWTHHe .na npeHece rocno.nHHY CoKonoe..-
?!y .na HeMa npaea .na 6e3 11crparoM yreptJeHe HC
 THHB Ha3H8a xynHraHHMa npa.QCTa8HHKB .QpyrHX
nOI1HTH4KHX CTpaHaKa, Ca KOjHMa Ha80,QHO >KBili-1
,~:~a CT8apa H08H ycTa8 1-1 3aKoH o noi1HTH~KHM op-
raHH3aU11jaMa.
npeMa TOMB, ja CaM MY o6etlao .Qa ?ly 1-bBr08Y
Y8PB.AY Y4HHHTH ja8HOM, WTO 080M npHilHKOM 1-1
~HHHM. TOI111KO WTO CB Ti-148 MOr C88,A0481-ba, a Ca-
,Aa 61-1x pe4 npenycTHO ,~:~pyrHMa (an11ay3) .
KOMYHMCTM CY 36YibEHM CMPO~MliM
Kocra 4aaowKH: AaMe 1-1 rocnQ.QO , MH11HUHO-
Hap KOjH ce pyKo8ao ca npocpecopoM MHtlyHo8H-
tleM 3089 ce Cawa EioH<oaHh (.Qyr an11ay3) . A .Qa
Ml-1111-iUHja HB npe3a HH O,Q TOra .Qa 6Hje aKa.QBMI-1-
KB, Haj6olbe ro8opH c11y~aj Hawer yy8eHor n1-1cua
5opHcl1a8a neKH?la, KojH ca.Qa HMa pe~ .
EiopHcnaa neKHh: rocno,QHH KocTa 4a80WKH
je je.QHOM Cl1y~ajHOM y.Qapuy KOjH CaM .Q06HO npH-
,QaO 89111-iKH 3Ha~aj . MHOrO je, 6ap MBHH 111-i~HO ,
3Ha~ajHHja rpewKa Kojy caM TO nono.QI'ie Ha~HHHO ,
peKa8WH KaKO je 080 HajcpetlHHjH ,QaH y MOM >KI-1-
BOry. cl-10 CaM CpehaH He CaMO 3aTO WTO CaM
MHCI1HO .Qa .QO oeor HHKa.Qa Hehe .QOhH, eeh 1-1
36or ~1-11-bBHHUB ,Qa je Ml-1111-iUHja H3Y39THO cpep no-
crynal1a c HaMa. Cee oeo WTO caM ca.Q peKao jae-
HO caM HCKa3ao 1-1 jy~e. 3a epeMe ce.aeher npo-
recH y y11HUH Kpa!ba M1-111aHa . . . (y3BHUH o.ao6pa-
ea~ba 1-1 .Qyr an11ay3) .
WTo ce TH~e AOJabaja npe.Q Tel1eBH3HjOM , ja
ce caMo cehaM .Qa cy npeo Ha Hac 1-13 . 3rpa.Qe 6a-
uai1H HeKaK89 XapTHje , 89p08aTHO H9WTO O,Q OHHX
~yneHHX ro8opa KaK8e ~yjeMo npeKo Tel1e8H3Hje ,
a KOjH HM TpeHyrHO HHCY 61-1111-1 nOTpe6HH . Ja CaM
TO CX8aTHO KaO H9KaKa8 n03,Qpa8, HeKy 8pCry H0-
80rO.QHWI-bHX \(OHcpeTa.
WTO ce TH48 y.qap~a KOjH caM .qo6HO, HajHH
TepecaHTHHje je WTO CaM y.qapeH y TpeHyTKy Ka-
,qa caM ce net,HMa OKpeHyo npeMa MHnH~HjH,
o6pa?lajy?IH Ce ,Q8MOHCTpaHTHMa Ca MOn60M .qa
HaCT8BHMO npoTeCTHY WBTI-by. Haje.qaHnYT, H3
npaa~a nowTe nojaaHna ce rpyna Hepao3HHX
- n.y.qH y YHH4>0pM8M8 KOja je O.QMaX n04ena .qa
MnaTH, 6Hpajy?IH Hajcna6Hj8, HHa48, y,qapa~ KO
jH CaM npHMHO HMa )8AHY Cn8~H4>H4HOCT: nao )8
Ha HOry KOja MH je npe6HjaHa y Cn8~HjanHOj no
nH~HjH 1949. rO,QHH8, TaKO ,qa CaM Ha H318CTaH
HI4HH OC8THO HOCTanrHjyJ (An11ay3),
Kocra 4aaowKH: 3ax8albyjeMo rocno.AHHY
neKHtly, pey HMa 8YK ApaWK08Htl, npe,ACB,AHHK
CpncKor noKpeTa o6Ho8e .
ByK ,QpaWKOIHh: Ja 6HX, ,l:lpare KOI18re H08H
HapH 1-1 OCTa.{ll-1 npHCYTHH, npe,AI10>KHO ,Aa MH np80
YT8P.QHMO KO Hac je jy4e ryKao. 4Hja no11HUHja? Aa
111-1 je ,A0801bHO pe?-11-1 - nOI1HUHja 811a.Qajy?le
cTpaHKe? 4HHH ce ,ga 61-1 CT8ap Tpe6ano carl1e.Qa-
TH H3 je.QHOr .Qpyror yrna .H MO>K.Qa Hat!H HaKe
Ol1aKwa8ajytle OKOI1HOCTH 3a ry caMy 811a,Aajytly
CTpaHKy, Koja je H3.Qal1a Hape.Q6y .Qa Tpe6a ryt!H
C8oj Hapo.Q .
Kao WTO 3HaTe, Ta 811a.Qajyh? cTpaHKa je Tpe-
HYTHO c1-1po~e . OHH cy 6e3 po.QHTelba, y y>t<yp6aHoj
noTpa3H 3a OU9M, a y CHryaUHjH Ka.Q H9KO H3H9Ha-
,Qa Ca3Ha ,Qa MY !bY.QH KOje je CMaTpao 3a pO.QHTe-
lbe TO y CT8apH HHCy, ~eCTO By~e 1-1 Hepa3yM1bl-189
nOT939. Henocpe,QHO yo~H MHTHHra 1-1 1-bHXOBOr Ha-
petJet-ba .Qa HaC ryKy, OHH cy OTKa3ai1H O~HHCT80
Joc1-1ny 5po3y 1-1 E.Q8ap.Qy Kap.Qelby. HanpacHo cy,
6ap cpopManHo, o.aycTanH o.Q 3aMHCI1H .Qa 3a oua
npor11ace Kap11a MapKca, o.aycTanH cy o.Q T8p,At-be
.Qa HX je ynpa8o oH, y3 EHre11co8y acHcTeHUHjy,
npa8HO.
noKOI1e6anH cy ce Ka.Qa je 61-1110 H9KHX ,QOKa3a
.aa cy HM po.AHTelbH AHMHTpHje Tyuo8Hh 1-1 C8eTo-
3ap MapK08Hh. A8a ,\aHa npe,1 Haw MHTHHr H3.Qa-
11H cy caonwTel-be o yje.QHI-bel-by .Q8e HCTe CTpaHKe
Y je.QHY H08y, HCTY CTpaHKy, KOjOj cy C8M0 npoMe-
HI-1111-1 HMe - ca.Qa ce 308e CouHjanHCTH~Ka napTH-
ja. TaKo je , Ha o.QpetJeHH Ha~HH , Hcnano .Qa HM je
po.QHTB!b , O.QHOCHO o~yx 1-1111-1 noo~HM , een~: KH .Qe-
MOKpaTa 1-1 .QHBaH ~o8eK, rocno.QHH >KH8K'.) Tona-
11081-ih, npe.QCBAHHK CouHjanHCTH~Ke napr1-1je Jy-
rocl1a8Hje 1-1 y~ecHHK pa8HoropcKor KOHrpeca y
ce11y 5a, Ha C8eTor Ca8y 1944. ro.QHHe (an11ay3);
npo611eM je WTO cy OHH Tor C8or "PO.QHTelba" ne-
.aeceT ro.QHHa cMaTpanH ~enpHjaTelbeM , WTO ra 1-1
.QaHaC raKBHM CMarpajy, H Ka.Qa CMO Ce MH y
CpnCKOj_ pe~H<< yrnaBHOM .!lP>KailH je.QHOr reKCTa
>KHeKa Tonanoe11lla, CpncKy pe~" cy 3a6paHH-
nH .
3aTo sac MonHM .na HMare pa3yMeeatt.a 3a oee
Jby.ne KOjH .naHac ,c.p>Ke enacT, a KOjH ce noHawajy
KaO 36ytt.eHH CHpO~HllH. Xeana !
OR03MUMJA OKPYfJlOf CTOnA
Kocta 4aaowKH: Ca.na lle roeopHTH roc no-
.QHH Pa.nHll , a.neoKaT, reHepanHH ceKpeTap Hapo.n-
He Pa.QHKaJlHe CTpaHKe .
MHneHKO PaAHJI: AaH yo~H MHrHHra no3eao
caM Ha~enHHKa CYn-a onwTHHe GrapH rpa.n , pa.nH
.noroeopa oKo opraHH3auHje oeor MHTHHra. no-
CTHrnH CMO carnacHOCT KaKo .na cee npotJe 6e3
HKaKBHX HHUH.QeHaTa, a ja CaM HarnaCHO .Qa lle Ha-
WH roeopH 6HTH ycMepeHH CaMO OKO .QBe Ta~Ke , 0
~eMy cTe sell yno3HaTH . CKpeHyo caM HM na>+<tt.y
.na Ha Haw MHTHHr He wan.y rpyne 38 pa36Hjatt.e
AeMOHCTpa~~ja H H383HB81tt8 Hep8A8, K80 WTO
cy TO YPBAHnH y Bp6acy.
0HO WTO Ce KaCHHje HnaK ,QeCHnO, Ha HeKH Ha
~HH je H 6Hno o~eKHBaHo . Bnacr Koja je 6ceojeHa
HaCHnHHM , He.QeMOKpCTCKHM OyTBM , Ha raKaB HCTH
Ha~HH lle ce H 6paHHTH. BnacT y Cp6HjH no~Haa
Ha ~eTHpH M - MHnoweaHt., MHteaHt., MHHO-
aHt. H MHnH~Hja. (Annaya).
Wro Ce TH~e MHnHUHje , MH CB 3aJla>K9MO .Qa
OHa 6y.ne Ha:pO.QHa, H3BaHcrpa.Ha~Ka .
Ka.na je pe~ o MHTeeHlly H MHHOBHlly, MHcnHM
.na je 6nH3Y .naH Ka.Qa lle OHH HanycrHTH ceoje no-
no>Kaje.
Wro ce TH~e rocno.QHHa M~-~noweeHlla , MH
CMO ca~HHHnH npe.nnor KaKo .na y oeoM npenaa-
HOM nepHO.QY H MH y~ecreyjeMO y enaCTH . C rHMe
cMo H ynoaHanH npe.nce.QHHKa CKynwTHHe , rocno-
.QHHa CoKonoeHlla. To je 6Hno y paaroeopy ynpH-
nH~eHOM 8. o ere sell o6aeewTeHH .
EBO jOW HBKHX .QBralba y Be3H Ca rHM cacraHKOM
nocne pa3roeopa, je.naH 6poj HawHx ~naHoea je
HanycTHO cacTaHaK, eepyjyllH .na je cee y pe.ny ~
.na cne.QH jow caMo Q>opManHo ca~Htt.aeatt.e ca-
onwrett.a. nocne caT-.nea caonwrett.e je aaHcra
ca~Htt.BHO , aJlH OHO yonWTe HHje O.Qpa>+<aBaJlO OHO
WTO 'je 6HnO .QOrOBOpeHO. HaKOH TOra CMO M ~
npeOCTaJlH npe.QCTaBHHUH neT napTHja Ca~HHHil
ceojy eep3Hjy caonwrett.a, pyKoeo.nellH ce OHHM
WTO je 3aHCTa 6HnO .QOroeopeHO ca COKOnOBH-
lleM . 3aTHM je Hacrano MY~Ho ~eKatt.e , .na 6H y 20
CaTH H 45 MHHyTa CrHrnO HOBO caonwTett.e KOje
oner HHje 6Hno y cKna.ny ca nocTHrHyTHM .noroE!o-
poM .
Wra CMO MH aanpaeo rpa>+<HnH? Haw aaxrea
je "6HO .Qa Ce KOHCrHtyHWB OKpyrnH CTO Ca y~eW
lleM CBHX ono3HUHOHHX naprHja y Cp6HjH. Taj oK-
pyrnH cTo 6H ce cacTajao ceaKe He.Qelbe H aKTHB-
HO y~ecreoeao y .noHowett.y ceHx pewett.a ee3a-
HHX 3a 3aKOHe t<OjH 6H OMOryllHnH Cn060.QH9 SH-
WBCTpaHa~Ke Ha6ope. rocoo.QHH CoKonoeHll ce c
TI:1M Ha~enHo cno>KHO, MH je KaCHHje onoeprao
OHO WTO je CaM peKaO.
KOCT8 48BOWKH: Pe~ HMa oyptJe HHHKOBHll.
ceKpeTap ,[teMoKparcKe crpaHKe .
'Dypt,e HHHKOBHtl: Ja 6HX ce epaTHO H2 .QOra-
tJaje Hcnpe.n arpa.ne TB 6eorpa.n . HaKOH HeKonH-
Ko MHHyTa npoTecTa nporHB oee ycraHoee, ja <;:aM
ce noneo Ha o6nH>Ktt.y >Kap.nHtt.epy, oKpeHyo ce
npeMa y~eCHHUHMa .Q9MOHCrpaUHja H jaCHO CaM
OKO ce6e BH.QeO 1bY.!lB KOjH cy CTajanH MHpHO, Ca
pyi<aMa cnywTeHHM y3 reno . 06paTHO caM HM ce
peKaewH .na je Haw MHTHHr y nornyHOCTH ycneo , a
3aTHM caM Hx noaeao .na ce MHpHo paaHtleMo
AnH , Ka.Qa caM norne.nao yneeo, Ha ceoj y>Kac caM
npHM9THO rOMHny MHnHUHOHepa, KOja je Tp~ana
npeMa HaMa. .
HarnawaeaM .na je MHnHUHja nocrynHna cyn -
poTHO npaeHnHHUHMa KOjH peryllHWY tt.eH pa.Q .
npeo, KOMaH.QHp MHnHUHje je 6HO .Qy>KaH .Qa .Qe-
 MOHcrpaHre no3oee .Qa ce pa311?jy, 11n11 he y npo-
TI1BHOM npOTI1B l-bi1X 611TI1 np11Mel-beHa np11Hy.Qa.
M11n11U110Hep je 6110 o6aee3aH .Qa 3a 113Bpwel-be re
Hape.Q6e .QeMoHcrpaHTI1Ma .Qa 113BecraH epeMeH-
CKI1 pOK. Me1)yTI1M, Hana.Q KOjl1 je 113.Be.QeH Hl1je Tpehe, KaJl HaM np11n11cyjy Hapywaeal-be je-
6110 HajaelbeH, HI1TI1 je 11411M 6110 113a3BaH. Jli1Hcrea nocrl1rHyror y Cp611j11 , Mo>t<e ce pe1'111 11
M11n11L.111ja je no411HI1na Kpi1BI14HO .Qeno 113 4na- oeo : HeMa je.QI1Hcrea 6e3 cno6o.Qe! Cno6o.Qa je
Ha 67 Kp11BI14HOr 3aKoHa CP Cp611je . Y JlpyroM npernocraeKa ceaKor jeJli1HCTBa.
craey ror 4naHa ce Ka>+<e .Qa OHI1 KOjl1 yrpo3e Cl1- Cywri1Ha Hawer cnopa ca enacr11Ma je y cne-
rypHocr eel'ler 6poja 1bYJll1 Mory Jl0611TI1 AO ner .QeheM : Ycrae npe .QeMOKpaT.I1je 11n11 .QeMoKpaTI1ja
ro.QI1Ha 3areopa. Mere>t< KOjl1 je 113a3eaH HeHajae- npe Ycraea. Mo>t<ere M11cn11r11 wra ro 3Ha411! OHM
JbeHI1M Hana.QOM je 3aCI1rypHO npe.QCTaBJbaO 6apaTajy y j&IIHOCTH C T830M All tie y cny'4ajy A8-
onacHocr 3a oKynlbeHe rpatJaHe . ,Qpyro KPI1BI14HO MOKp8TCKHX 1136opa Cp6Hja H3ry6HTH Kocoao .
.Qeno Koje je M11n11u11ja roM np11n11KOM no411HI1na npe caera, MH Tpa>t<HMO H36ope 3a peny6-
peryn11caHo je 4naHoM 43 K3 CP Cp611je , 11 OJlHOCI1 nH'4KY CKynWTHHY 8 jaCHO je WT8 TO 3H8'4H. ,Qpy-
ce Ha HaHowel-be reneCHI1X noepe.Qa, o 4eMy je ro , aKO Ce Ka>t<e .Qa lleMO C .QeMOKpaTI1jOM 113ry611-
eel'l 611no pe411 . TI1 Kocoeo, .Qa n11 ro 3Ha411 .Qa Ml1 Kocoeo MO>t<e-
36or ceera oeora, Ml1 l'leMo ce 3anO>t<I1TI1 .Qa MO Ca4yBaTI1 je.QI1HO Ha He.QeMOKpaTCKI1 Ha411H?
Ol\roeopHI1 6yJly Ka>+<l-beHI1, a .Qa peny6ni14KI1 ceK- To Hl1je Ta4HO . 1-1, 3Ha411 n11 TO .Qa aKO lleMO C .Qe-
perap yHyrpaWI-b11X nocnoea O.QMax no.QHece oc- MOKpaTI1jOM 113ry611TI1 KOCOBO MOpaMO npi1CI1ni1TI1
raeKy. cas ocran11 HapoJl y Cp611j11 .Qa >t<I1BI1 y ycnoe11Ma
noni1TI14Ke Hecno6o.Qe?
3AXTEB 3A cnO&O,QOM JE M3,QAJA M11 ce ca l-bi1Ma cnopi1MO 11 oKo n11ral-ba KaKae
rpe6a .Qa 6yJle KapaKrep on0311U11je : OHI1 >t<ene
KOCT8 48110WKH: 3axeaJbyjeMO rocnOJli1HY ono311U11jy Koja Helle 611r11 cye11we ono311U110Ha,
H11HKOBI1hy, pe4 11Ma npe.Qpar ByneTI1l'l, npe.QCeJl- Koja l'le .Qona311TI1 .Qa 11x (ca)cnywa, .Qa non11je Ka-
HI1K J1116epanHe crpaHKe Baibeeo. <PY 11 Ml1pHO OJle - je.QHOM pe4jy, .Qa 6y.Qe On0311-
npeApar ByneTH?I: nowroeaHI1 np11cyrH11, U11ja KOja TO liHje.
xreo 611x .Qa Ka>+<eM KaKo cee oeo wro ce .Qoro.Q11-
Cne.Qelle , KOMYHHCTH K8H<Y All xot.e All pea-
no He npe.Qcraelba HI1KaKe.o 113HeHatJe~-~>e . Bnacr
nH3yjy BHWenapTHjCKH CHCTeM. A 3H8MO All yn-
Koja je cnpeMHa .Qa 60.000 1bYJll1 npornac11 113.Qaj-
paBO 360r tt.HX y OBOj 38MibH BHWe OA 40 rOAM
HI1UI1Ma, cnpeMHa je .Qa npor11e TI1X JbYJll1 ynorpe-
H8 HHje OOCTOjao T8K8B CHCTeM. Ha OCHOBy '4era
611 11 c11ny. nocne oHor Helby.QcKor np11jeMa y
CKynWTI1HI1, Ka.Qa cy HaM peKnl1 OHO T11ni14HO 611- 6H HM C8A8 noaepOB8nH? He aepyjy HM BHWe HH
poKpaTCKO JlOtl11re cyrpacc, M11 CMO ce o6par11n11 y MOCKBH, 8 K8MOnH y Eieorp8AY
HapOJlY OKynlbeHOM Ha npocropy 113MetJy CKyn- 1-1 jow Hewro : OHI1 Ka>t<y .Qa ce crpaHa4KI1 ni1-
WT11He 11 npe.QCeJlHI1WTBa CP Cp611je . l-13a HaWI1X .Qepl1 6ope 3a cpo3aeal-be .QeMOKparl1je. HapaeHo,
netJa ce ca Mera<PoHoM y pyKaMa nojae11o 40BeK aKO HeKO Ka>t<e T8KO HeWTO, MOpa npy>t<I1TI1 JlOK83
3a Kora cy Ml1 peKnl1 .Qa ce 3oee KeuuaH, 11 KOjl1 je .Qa .QeMoKparl1ja y oeoj 3eMJb11 nocroj11 . A .QeMOK-
rpa>t<11o .Qa roeop11. Ja caM ra ynyr11o Ha TB oeor- parl1je y Cp611j11 3ac11rypHo HeMa - .Qa 611 je 611no ,
Pa.ll , c o6311pOM .Qa cy MY raMo 11 JlOTa.Q .Qaeanl1 HeOf]XOJlHO je pacn11car11 cno6o.QHe 1136ope.
np11n11Ky ,aa rQeop11 , a wro c HaMa Hl1je 6110 cny4aj . y nocne.QI-be epeMe , KOMYHI1CTI1 6aparajy no-
Y JlOCa.Qaw~-~>oj xaju11 Kojy je enacr BOJll1na jMOM npaeHa Jlp>t<aea. ,Qa 611 ce raj BI1COKI1 11.Qean
npOTI1B Hac,' MeHI1 ni14HO je HajTe>t<e nano TO WTO
cy Hac Ha3Banl1 113.QajH11U11Ma oeor Hapo.Qa, 6e3
Mo'ryhHOCTI1 Jl!i TO ocnopi1MO. An11 aKO ce OHI1X
60.000 1bYJll1 Ha Tpry Peny6n11Ke MO>t<e cMarparl1
811~ 113.QajH11U11Ma, OH.Qa np11CTajeM .Qa 11 MeHe Ha30BY
20 113.tlajHI1KOM. 3axeaJbyjeM! (Annay3) .
oje KocTa 4aaowKH: Ca.Qa l'le roeop11r11 rocno-
~0- Jli1H Cno6o.QaH I-1HI1l'l 113 ,QeMOKparcKe crpaHKe.
Cno6oAaH HHH?I: ,QaMe 11 rocno.Qo, Jl03BOnl1-
ee re .Qa saM ce o6par11M jeJlHOM 113jaeoM. HeMa no-
rpe6e .Qa sac yeepaeaM, KOMYHH38M je 6aTKHa-
tt.e. An11, npernocraelbaM .Qa oHaj KO ce y deoj
3eMJbl1 npocnae11o 113jaeoM .Qa HI1KO He cMe .Qa
93a- 611je HapoJl cMarpa .Qa je y roM norne.Qy 113y3eTaK.
' 811-
ec ,Qo3eon11re .Qa y JlaJbl-beM 113naratt.y npoKo-
rao MeHrap11WeM HeKe re3e KOji1Ma ce 3BaHI14HI1 opra-
HI1 enacr11 cny>t<e: Ka>+<e ce .Qa ce y HaweM cny4ajy
11?!, Pa.ll11 o 113JlajHI1U11Ma. ,QaKne, 3axree 3a noni1TI14-
K11M cno6o.QaMa, 3a 1136opi1Ma, OJl crpaHe ena.Qa-
i>ra- jyl'll1x KOMYHI1CTa ce npornawaeajy 3a 113Jlajy. He-
~
nl1- Ka ceaKo Ha ocHoey ceoje ceecr11 11 caeecr11 npo-
aM ueHI1 wra ro 3Ha411.
ce ,Qpyro, Ka>t<y .Qa Ml1 He B0Jli1MO pa4yHa 0
Jlp>t<aBHI1M 11 HaU110HanHI1M 11Hrepeci1Ma CP Cp611-
je . MopaM noeo.QOM oeora .Qa Ka>t<eM .Qa n11ra1-1>e
noni1TI14KOr CI1CTeMa 11 Jlp>t<aBHOr ypetJel-ba Hl1je
je.QHOM 3ayeeK peweHo. Cp6Hja ce He uoH<e H
He?le 3118TH COllHj8nHCTH'4K8 peny6nHK81 (Anna-
y3) . .
Ka.Qa ce Ka>+<e .Qa ce He BOJll1 JlOBOJbHO pa4yHa
0 Jlp>t<aBHHM 11 HaU110HanHI1M 11HTepeCI1Ma, rOBOp11
ce 3anpaeo o 11HTepeci1Ma ena.Qajyl'le napr11je, KO-
ja ce6e H3Jll1>t<e 113Ha.ll HHrepeca Hapo.Qa.
 OCTBapHO, noTpe6HO je HCnyHHTH HeKOnHKO ycno-
ea : npe ceera, ,apywTeo H .ap>+<aey Tpe6a pa3ny41-l-
TH; ,apyro, Mopa ce H3BpWHTH no.aena enacTH; Tpe-
he, Mopa nocTojaTH BHwecTpaHa4je, po6HH Ha4H
np11BpetJI1Bali>a, He3aBI1CHO Cy,ACTBO H, KOHa4HO

nMCMO CPnCKE . npaeo Ha rpatJaHCKH Henocnyx.

M11 CMO HaWI1M jy4epaWH:>HM MHTHHrOM noKa-

HAPO.DHE 3anH ,aa y Cp6HjH nocTojH rpatJaHCKH Henocnyx

1-1 jow HewTo Ha Kpajy' oeor Mor 11anaraH>a: no-
BO.AOM Hajaee >opMHpaH:>a COL.IHjanHCTH4Ke nap-

-O&HOBE
0praHH38UHOHOM O.Qdopy MHTHHra
TI1je Cp6Hje , >+<enHM .aa Ka>+<eM KaKo oea napTHja
Kao H cee ,apyre, HMa nyHo npaeo ,aa ce6e cMaTpa
penp~3eHTOM HapO,AHI1X HHTepeca. AnH, ,Aa 6H CE
TO o6jeKTI1BHO ,AOKa3ano, HeMa 6olber Ha411Ha Of,:.
neT CTp8H8K8 OAP)I(8HOr 13. jyHa, DO cno6o.AH11X H36opa. 0Haj KO no6e,aH Ha cno6o,a-
BOAOM 38XTeBa 38 opraHH30B81be BH HHM H360p11Ma, MO>t<e ce onpaB,AaHO CMaTpaTI1 Ha-
weCTpaHa~KHX H3dopa y CpdHjH pO,AHOM CHaroM! (Annay3).
6e3 003Hpa Ha 4HI-b9HHUY ,lla HH je,llHa O,ll
eawHx cTpaHaKa HHje JlO ca,lla pearoeana Ha 6MTM On03MUMOHAP JE nMTAibE lfACTM
BHWeMeCe4HO OMeTal-be pa,lla CTpaHKe CHO,
Ha xanwel-ba, npeOHjal-ba H nporoHe HawHx Kocra 4aaowKH: Ca,aa he ce oeoM cKyny o6-
4naHOBa H 1-bHXOBHX nopO,IlHUa O,ll CTpaHe KO- paTHTH rocnO,AHH ,QejaH _ny4Ht'l, nornpe,ACe,AHH
MYHHCTH4KHX y3ypnaTopa enaCTH, KaO HH TO CpncKor noKpeTa o6Hoae.
,lla HHKO OCHM ,QeMOKpaTCKe CTpaHKe HHje ,QejaH fly4H?t: ,QaMe 11 rocno,ao, cecTpe H 6pa-
pearoeao, O.llHOCHO npoTecToeao npoTHB He- t'lo, npouec ,aeMOHTa>+<e KOMYHI13Ma je no4eo. M
BHbeHor nonHTH4KOr CKBH,Ilana Ka,lla je y Bp- CMO jy4e npHCYCTBOBanH je,AHOM 11CTOpHjCKOM M.--
6acy KOMnneTHO. pyKoBOJlCTBO CpncKe Ha- TI1Hry KOjl1 Hl1je 6110 MaHI1nyni1CaH H3 11HOCTpa -
PO.IlHe 00HOBe nHH40BBHO, CB3HBBWH 38 ,llO- CTBa, nonyr ,AeMOHCTpaU11ja O,Ap>t<aHI1X 27. Map
ratJaje nocne MHTI-4.Hra Ha Tpry Peny6nHKe, - 1941 . rO,AI1He. Oeaj MI1TI1Hr je KpeHyO 113 Hapo,aa
KpeHyO O,A 1bY.A11 KOjl1 cy 11Manl1 CMenOCTI1 ,Aa 113a-
Ka,lla cy 4naHOBH BBWHX CTpaHBKa H pyKO-
tJy Ha yn11ue 11 Ka>t<y 11CTOpl1jCKO He." KOMYHI13M
BO,IlCTBO ,QeMOKpBTCKe CTpBHKe rpy6o cnpe- BnaCTI1 KOja je OB,Ae YBBK 611na Mali>e 11n11 BI1W
4BBBHH y H3pa>+<aeal-by ceor npoTeCTa, a HeKH .A11KTaTopcKa. KoMyHI1CTI1 MeH:>ajy 6ojy, an11 He
0BTHHBHH H XBnWeHH, O,llp>KanH CMO CBCTa- t'ly,a - He MeH:>ajy Hl1 M9TO,AOnOrl1jy YH11WT8Ba
HBK rnaBHOr O,ll00pa H ,llOHenH O,llnyKy: CBe CBOji1X noni1TI14KI1X npOTI1BHI1Ka.
BKUHje KOje npe,lly3MeTe y UH!bY 38WTHTe 0a-
THH8HHX H xanweHHX 4nBHOB8 BBWHX CTpaHa- KIAI cy KOMYHHCTH 1944. AOWnH y 6eorpa
caojy anacr cy 3ano4enH yHHWTaaatt.eM ono3M
Ka, Kao H npoTecTe Koje npe,lly3MeTe y TOM ~Hj8. CaaKO KO je MHCnHO 6HO je CyMtt.HII, a MHo-
UH!by, CHO 'he no,llp>KaTH CBHM pacnono>+<H- rH OA THX cyMtt.HIIHX cy no6Hj8HH. 0Ko 10.0
BHM cpe,llCTB~1Ma H 4naHCTBOM, KaKo OH ce TIIKIIHX lbYAH je y6Hj8HO OA CTpiH8 03HE H Y,ll
cnpe4HO Jlalbl-bH ,llp>t<ae H Tepop HB.Il 4naHo- 6E, KOje cy HO?!y xanCHne 1bYA8 H OAIIOAHnH HI
BHMa HOBOOCHOBBHHX CTpBHBKB y Cp6HjH. H8 6att.H~y HnH Crapo C8jMHWT8 H TIIMO CTpe-
M11pKo Joe11?l, npe,ace,AHI1K CHO .n.anH. YcMp?teHH HHcy caxpatt.HII&HH Ha rpo6-
Ml1ni1M11p byp11411?l, noTnp~,ace,aHI1K .n.HMa, aer. tia 3eneHHM noapwHHaMa 6eorpa,q
Pa,aoM11p Py,aoe11t'l, ceKpeTap - Ha KaneMerA&Hy, Ha AAH UHraHnHjH, Ha Ho-
BOM Seorpa,qy. Bert Ha npone?le TH neweaH c
naKBPCKM MBnl3 0 noapeAM .Qparo.n.y6a MMliYMOBMlla, no,q A9jCTBOM npHpOAHHX np0~8C8 n048nH ,Ill
np8AC8AHHKB .QBMDKP8TCK8 CTpBHKe, HI ABMOHCTpa"'MjBMB 13.

-----]I
C8 C8BHjajy H nOAHH<Y T8H8K Cnoj 39Mib8 H8 CBo-
jyHa
jHM nnHTKHM rpo60BHM8.

1 . :J"I"'"':""""a )IT'dlt(IHO -. - npHjOBHO ce JlllHa - MH, nope.o ceera, Mo>t<eMo 6HTH 3axeanHH Ko-
! flpe:r!1CJ1 33BPWCII 'f.J(
MYHI1CTHMa WTO HaC BI1We He Ka>t<H>aBajy Ha TaKas
Ha4HH .
: 3 ( 3/4:
7 D~J
I~~~IJ.HJC nporoKona -
J J _ __ :1cK a ~ .: n '.L
EiHTH On03HUHOHap y ,AaHaWH>Oj KOMYHHCTH -
_ -lJL: -- { _ --- (Q _ - - - - -- - - KOj Cp6HjH nHTaH>e je 4aCTH H MOpanHOr HHTerp!-1-
" J BE m T A J Jl E K A P A C n E U 11 J ' - i 11 (' T !;
TeTa. l-iMa HaC, On03HUHOHapa KaKO Ka>t<y KOMy-
_; Ji~[/rnt:~ /---1;.(1)--~t_-_____ _ HHCTH, OKO OCaM XH/ba,Aa. npoueHHnH Cy .Qa je 6H-

:tl'.'ll~ !:~edno:ti.
t.plltl"tt.,J
no TOnHKO /bYJlH Ha jy4epawH>eM MHTHHry. AKO je
ll,lfllol~l (;'dll raKo, oH.oa Hac ca,aa oe.oe HMa neTopo-wecropo
I Povreden od
t-- -
=gana
- - - (Annay3). He, 6pano H cecTpe, 6Hno Hac je OK
ff,t . t.ll ol \111 :11 ._\" IM
. ---------
j

_ _L__ ------ - ------

CTO XH/ba,Aa, H TO 6e3 OHHX KOjH HHCY MOrnH ,Aa
: Jialaz: u predelu deane lopatice dva pa:ralelna krvna podliva .Q01)y jep cy 6HnH 3aK/by4aHH y CBOjHM npe,Ay3e-
~ u!im --2o-e111Tfo to-k--:t-crveni:lv-u-pre-denrleve 1 o pa tice --
I - - -
nHMa. Cno6o.oapcKa Cp6Hja je jy4e uena 6Hna ca
HaMa. CaMo OHH KOjl1 cy ce 6ojanH 3a ceoje pa.AH
M9CTO, OHH, KOjH cy 3aHCTa ysepeHH",Aa je KOMYHI-I-
3aM ,A9MOKpaTI1ja, TH cy OCTanH KO,A CBOjHX Kyna
Ka.oa 6y.oe 3aKa3aH cne.oenH MHTHHr, Cp6Hja
ne 3HaTH .Qa KOMYHHCTI1 BHWe He MOry ,Aa Ka>t<Hoa-
Bajy OHe KOjH ,Apyra4Hje MHCne.
Xaana KOMYHHCTHMa WTO cy On03HUHjy yje.ll
HHnH!

OPMPEJ1MO: ,llapKo OejOBH

 o-
11-
e-

0,
MMTMHr Y ornE.QA.nY
a-
x. JYrOCnOBEHCKE WTAMnE
0-
p-

?
ja,
pa
'ce
b .o
A-
a-
I
roroao caa rnacMna y
10 6-
JyrocnaaMjM MMTMHr
neT On03MI.IMOHMX CTp8H8K8
OAP)I(8H 13. jyHa Ha Tpry . .1

Peny6nMKe y 6eorpaAY oueHMna

cy Kao Aora'ljaj OA
npaopa3peAHOr 3Ha'laja, M
nocaerMna MY npocrop Ha
My, CBOjMM YA3PHMM CTpaHaMa.
we lbHXOBe OUeHe MMTMHra,
~ 11
~-t>a Me'ljyrMM, AP3CTM'IHO ce
pa3nMKyjy, WTO A8j~ MOry'ftHOCT
!8A,
,311
38 M3Bna'lett.e M3BeCHMX
aaK.JhyllaKa . ..
cryna~-t>a crpaHa4KI1X 1111.oepa 111Ma11a cy 3a-

M
jeAH114KY HOTy: epetJa~-t>e KOMYHIIICTa 11
u8 cou11jan111cTa, 3axree 3a 11136opii!Ma AO
6- Kpaja rOAIIIHe Kao 11 >t<efby .oa ro6o>t<e pe-
waeajy cpncKo n11ra~-t>e . npeMa ~-t>IIIXOBIIIM
0 p9411Ma, 11CTOpl1ja OBB 39M1b9 je MpaK 11 Mill CMO
cy CBIII y 6pOH3aHOM A06ycc. 0CIIIM TBPAIIIX je3rapa
AS OBIIIX napTIIIja, OKynTbBHIII Hap.OA Hlllje npi11XB8TI10
BO oeaKea no.oMera~-t>a 111 .oefbe~-t>a 119KUIII)a.
. . . ner HOBO<!>OpMiilpaHIIIX nOI1111TI14KI1X napT11j8
y Cp611j11 , 1111CT Eiop6acc 11 CTyA110 Eicc, >t<apKO cy
KO- >t<el1.91111 11 0 TOMe M8WT81111 na 11M ycne CUeHapl10.
ae Hajnpe cy Ca1-t>a1111 npeKO 300.000 1bYA11 KBKO 11M
KJ1114Y Ha MI1TI1Hry, .na cy jy4e Ty >Kelby cee1111 Ha
114- CTO Xl11ba.Qa, 8 A0~8K8J10 HX je C8A8M ,QO OC8M
p11- XHI'Io8A8, WTO npHCT811HU!l 1 WTO 3H8TH>K811tHMK8 1
My- WTO OHHX KOjH cy ~8K8J1H ayro6yce. nopetJe~-t>a
611- pa.o11 , a HeKa 11M je Ha 3Ha~-t>e, TO je 3HaTHO Ma~-t>e
OA )eAHOr npOUeHTa OA Mace TbYA11 KOja ce OKynl1
118 Ha MI1TI1Hry COI1111A8pHOCTIII Ha Yw?ly npOW11e ro
AI1He , 1111H Ha ra311MeCTaHy npe HenyHy rOAIIIHY"
nonuTHKa"

.. nowro cy pa31103111 3a ca311aa~-t>e MI1TI1Hra 11C

ny~-t>eHIII H 6e3 Ill npe MIIITIIIHra, OHO WTO 08 npi114BJ10
ca 11MnpOBI130BaHe roeopHI1Ue 111cnpe.o cnoMeHI1
Ka K~-t>a3y M11xaj11y, cee11o ce Ha epetla~-t>e 11 611a-
?le~-t>e . KOMYHIIICTa .
. . . KaKo ro.o rpeT111pa11111 6po)He npo11a3HII!Ke,
a pe3111rH11paHe 111 pa3o4apaHe nocMarpa4e Ha OKOI1
HIII M r poroapii!Ma, Tby.oe KOjlll cy 4eKanH ayro6yce
.-AI1- 1111111 ce epa?lan111 c noc11a, rewKo AS 6H ce Morno
H H8 yae?laHMM CHHMUMM8 npe6pOj8TM BMW8 OA
A8C8T8K XHI'Io8A8 y~8CHHK8,
BMl'l ~' ~ '- r- ~~-:: nEKcnpecu

6eorpa.ll je ocen10 yKyc OpraHI130SaHe ,lle-
MoKpantje" , a MHOn1 KOjl1 cy ce 3aTeK1111 113Me1)y
nnaToa KymypHor t..teHTpa, HapO.llHOr no3op11wra,
rpa,llCKe KaaHe 11 HapO,llHOr My3eja, OCeTI11111 cy
,lla ameHaT11SL.t11, 411je CTpaHKe jow HI1CY npi13HaTe ,
HeMajy 4spcry nnaTopMy. YnpKoc .HeKI1X noje,lli1-
Ha4HI1X >t<ewh11x napona 11 TpaHcnapeHaTa, K01111KO
CMO Sl1,lle1111, Hose napTI1je TeK Tpe6a ,lla npl1.ll0611-
jy CI1MnaTI13epe.
Ha Tpry je 6Hno TPHAeceT xH.n.aAa .n.yAH.
HOBOCTH nnyC
MI1TI1Hr je npowao 6e3 seh11x 11HL.t11.lleHara,
aKO ce He pa4yHa CHa>t<aH aHTI1KOMYHI1CTI14KI1 Ha-
6oj ,!lena y4eCHI1Ka 11 cs11x rosopHI1Ka, nalbett:.e
oTorpa11ja Cno6o,llaHa M1111owes11ha 11 Joc11na
6po3a T11Ta, Kao 11 HeK01111KO cpncKI1x 3acTasa ca
pynoM yMecTo neToKpaTKe. Ha 3rpa,lll1 y Mapwana
T11Ta 16 cTpa,llana je Ta6na ca 11MeHOM ynHt..te .
, .. .npeMa npo.._eHaMa H3aewTa4a 6Hno je
OKO TPHAeCeT XH11>8A8 npHCyYHHX.
Be4eptt.e HOBOCTH
.. npeMa pe3ymaT11Ma 11CTpa>+<I1Sa4Kor TI1Ma npeaK ,QpawKosl1h TBP.lll1 .aa cy HajMacoeHI1j11 11
V1HCTI1ryra 3a noni1TI14Ke CTY.lll1je , Ha MI1TI1Hry je .aa eeh 11Ma oKo" nona M1111110Ha 4naHosa - cTanl1
61111a 3acrynlbeHa seoMa xeTeporeHa npoecl1o- cy Ha He Hapo411TO eeni1KI1 nnaTo 11cnpe.a Hapo.a-
HanHa CTPYKTypa y4eCHI1Ka. 4aK nonos11Hy 411HI11111
cy 3anocneHI1 y .llPYWTseHoM ceKTopy. Y3 TO, na,lla
y 0411 seoMa 11Mno3aHTaH nocToTaK y4ewha s11- '
CKoo6pa3osaHI1X 1bY.lll1 - ca 3aspweHI1M aKyn-
TeToM 11 SI1WOM WKOJlOM 611110 11X je rOTOSO 52 O,ll-
CTO , Ca Mari1CTparypOM 111111 ,llOKTOpaTOM 6,7 , ,llOK TI1Hra.
je, Meljy 11Cni1TaHI1Lti1Ma, 611110 caMo no Tpl1 npo-
t..teHTa n11t..ta 6e3 wKone 111111 ca 3aspweHI1M ocHos-
HI1M o6pa3osatt:.eM . CTapocHa CTpyKrypa y4eCHI1-
Ka pasHoMepHo je pacno.oelbeHa: Mna.o11x .oo 25
rO.QI1Ha CTapOCTI1 611110 je 21 O,llCTO , K01111KO 11 OHI1X
113Me1jy 25 11 35 ro.QI1Ha, a Hajs11we je 611110 OHI1X
113Me1jy 35 11 45 ro,a11Ha cTapoCTI1 - OKO je.oHe
4eTSpT11He . HajMatt:.e je 611110 Ce.QI1X rnasa" -
Her.ae OKO 18 npot..teHaTa cTap11j11x o.a 55 ro.QI1Ha. "
Sop6a
V13ocTao je cHesaHI1 n11p cTpaHa4KI1X npsaKa,
jep je MHTHHry npHCYCTBOB8110 C8MO AeCeTaK
XHI1>8A8 ll>YAH. Y,llpy>t<eHa On0311L.t11ja je KOHa4HO ~
Ha .aeny noKa3ana csojy HeMoh : tt:.eH nporpaM ce
yrnasHqM 3aCHI1Sa Ha naTOJlOWKOj Mp>t<tbl1 npeMa
KOMYHI1CT11Ma, na 11 ca,llawtt:.eM pyKoso.ocTsy Cp
611je , Koje je 3a KpaTKO speMe Y411HI1no s11we 3a
KOHCTI1ryl1catt:.e Cp611je Kao npasHe .ap>+<ase 11
pasHonpasHe Peny6n11Ke , Hero cs11 nocnepaTHI1
4e11H11t..tl1 Hawe Peny6n11Ke. "
Ca.Mo3saHI1 npe.acTaSH11Lt11 cpncKor Hapo.aa
npeKjy4e cy Ha Tpry Peny6n11Ke y 6eorpa.ay 113Se
1111 npasy paWOMOHI1ja,ay ,lleMOKpaTI1je. 6110 je TO
Heycneo no.Kywaj np11CTanl1t..ta npsaKa neT Heca3-
penl1x ono311Lt110HI1X napT11ja .aa, .apeKoM 11 SI1KOM, je poMI1tt:.ana KI1W11Ua, na cy HeKI1 wa.n.11e11 ono311-
6nahett:.eM 11 xyn11raHCTSOM , np11,ao611jy cpncKI1
Hapo.a 11 nose.ay ra nyreM ,aeMoKpaTI1je Mp>t<tt:.e 11
pa3,aopa .
. . .Ha MI1TI1Hry je 611110 csera, a HajMatt:.e Sl1- AH1)enKOBI1h , npe.acje.QH11UY CouHjan'l1cTI14KOr ca-
wecTpaHa4Ke >t<elbe 3a o4ysatt:.e cpncKor je.QI1H-
cTsa, KOje je y osoM TpeHyrKy o.a npecy,aHor 3Ha- pa3,aopa y Cp611j11 11 Herl1patt:.eM ce11x no311TI1BHI1X
4aja 3a cpncKI1 Hapo.a 11 tt:.erosy 6y,ayhHocT.
JeAHHCTBO
.. npeMa HeKI1M 11HopMat..tl1jaMa, Te se4ep11 je
Ha .apyrof11 KaHany TB6 Tpe6ao .aa 6y.ae npi1Ka3aH
,QHefiH11K TB Hos11 Ca.a , HO, 6e3 11KaKSI1X o6jaw-
tt:.ett:.a, Ha csa TPI1 KaHana TB 6eorpa.a je 11wao ca-
MO ,QHeSH11K MaTI14He Kyhe . QsaKO HeWTO H
npe.acTaslba 113HeHa1)ett:.e, aKo ce 3Ha AS je npH
nor 0 MHTHHry On03H ... Hje 38n04eO TBPAH::.OM A8
je TeneBH3Hja HoaH CaA narana KaAa je jaaHna
AS ce Ha Tpry Peny6nHKe oKynHno 50.000 .n.y-
AH.
Hoaa MaKeAOHHja
03HOjeHI1 ,lleMOHCTpaHTI1 Cy CSOj CKyn 3aOK-
py>t<l11111 nOKJ111KOM XOheMO opy>t<je, 113pa>t<asa-
jyhl1 cnpeMHOCT ,aa O,QMaX KpeHy Ha KOCOSO 11
je,aHOM 3a csar.oa pewe npo6neMe Kocosa 11 Me-
TOXI1je". nocn11je Tpl1.aeceTaK MI1Hyra Tpr Peny6-
1111Ke cy no4enl1 .aa HanywTajy 11 HajsaTpeHI1jl1 ca-
pa,aH11Lt11 11 CI1MnaTI13epl1 MOMaKa 113 .H ose na30-
se .<<
.. no6jeAa
AKo ce cy.a11 no 6pojy y4eCHI1Ka MI1TI1Hra Ha
Tpry Peny6n11Ke y Hajy>+<eM t..teHTPY 6eorpa.aa,
on0311L.t110He napT11je y Cp611j11 HeMajy MacosHOCT
- a CaMI1M TI1M Hl1 n01111TI14KY CHary - 0 KaKBOj
caM11 roeope . Ce11 y4eCHI1Ltl1 MI1TI1Hra - KOjl1 je
Ca3Ba110 neT Hajari111HI1ji1X HOBOOCHOBaHI1X napTI1-
ja, yK.n.y4yjyhl1 11 CpncKI1 noKpeT o6Hoee , 411jl1
Hor My3eja 11 cnoMeHI1Ka KHe3y M11xajny. AKTI1BHI1
cy,ai10HI1t..tl1 .aoraljaja Me1)yr11M, 6111111 cy TeK OHI1
Haj6nl1>+<11 rosopH11Lt11Ma, a 411HI1 ce .aa je 611110 .ao-
cTa 3HaTI1>t<elbHI1Ka KOjl1 HI1CY n01111TI14KI1 11CTOMI1W-
JbeH11Lt11 Hl1 je.aHe o.a cTpaHaKa opraHI13aTopa MI1-
;.ocno6o1;,ett.e
AKo ce 113Y3Me nalbett:.e cn11Ka Joc11na 6po3a
11 Cno6o,aaHa M11nowee11ha, Te Matt:.e ry4e 113Me-.
ljy np11CTanl1t..ta CpncKe Hapo,aHe. o6Hoee 11
CpncKor noKpeTa o6Hoee - ,ayro Hajaslbi1BaHI1
MI1TI1Hr cpncKe ono311L.t11je npoTeKao je otiaKo KaKO
cy tt:.eroe11 opraHI13aTOpl1 11 >t<e.n.en11 .
.. . Ha 6eorpaACKOM Tpry PenynHKe oKynHno
ce npeMa cno60AHOj npo.._eHH OKO neAeceT TH
cyt.a .n.yAH.
BjeCHHK
OHo WTO ce c jeceHI1 1988. ro,a11He .aoraljano
w11poM Bojso.a11He 11 UpHe rope .aoro,a11no ce 113:
rne.oa 13. n11ntt:.a 11 y 6eorpa.oy. KaKo je TO 11 o6e-
hao Henpi1KOCHoseHI1 n11,aep CpncKor noKpeTa
o6Hose , a ca.aa ce seh Mo>+<e peh11 11 ceeKoni1Ke
cpncKe ono311U11je ByK ,Qpaw.-oel1h , "Y Cp611j11 he
ce Hapo.a TeK .aoro.QI1TI1 11 .aora1jaTI1.
.. Ha MHTHHry Ce OKynHnO BHWe AeCeT8K8
THcyha rpa1;,aHa.
TeK je 13 caTI1 , a eeh je ry>+<ea. 411Taso jyrpo
U110Hap11, y ry311 11 capKa3My, roeop11n11 KaKo eTo
M11nowes11h 11Ma Harnpl1po,aHe cnoco6HOCTI1: no-
cnao 11M KI1WY Ka.o seh HI1Cy nocnywan11 Pa,aM11ny
se3a Cp611je , Ka.Qa je M11TI1Hr Ha3eana noKywajeM
pe3ymaTa .
. . .no cno6oAHOj npo.._eHH, Ha Tpry Peny6nH-
Ke OKynHnO ce AB8AeCeT8K THCy1'1a .n.yAH.
Cno6oAH8 ,QanMa ...Hja
'
OMPE.QMO: ,llAPKO OEJOBMli
 PELI nPABHMKA
n 03,Apa8n.ajyi'IH npHcyrHe 38aHH!le Ha npocna8H
noCTojel\a l.leTBpT 8eKa HHWKOr YHH8ep3HTeTa , npe,A-
CKynwTHHa Cp6Hje ce,AHHK cKynwTHHe Cp6Hjpt3opaH CoKono8Hh
je peKaO: C~6Hja je, HaKOH ycra8HHX npOMe-
He MO)I(e 6HTH Teno Ha H38pweHHX y 111apry 1989. ro,AHHe, no8pa-
Koje 1\e ycaojHTH THna C80jy ,Apltla8HOCT H CT80pHna ycn08e ,Aa Ca,Aa,
,AOHOWett.eM H080r ycTa8a, y nornyHOCTH 3aOKpy1KH
VCT8B H3 BHWe AeMoKpaTCKH npojeKaT Peny6nHKe Cp6Hje, nonHTHI.IKH
paanora Cn060,AHe H a,AMHHHCTpaTH8HO ecpHKaCHO opraHH30
8aHe ,Ap1Ka8e. . . JeAHHCT80 Cp6Hje nocra8HnH Cillo
KaO npHOpHTeTHH !lHib. . . A ca,Aa Ka,Aa CillO Ha nyry
,Aa OCT8apHMO Taj HCTOpHjCKH LlHib cpnCKOr Hapo-
,Aa. . . . HeKH noje.AHH!lH 3acnenn.eHH rono111 6op6o111
3a 8nacr, He 6Hpajyi'IH cpe.ACT8a, 1.1aK npe,Ana~t~y Heyc-
Ta8HH nyr pewett.a, noKywa8ajyi'IH .Aa cejy pa3,AOp,
npere H y!lett.yjy, .Aa 6H c8e ro, wro je y3 8enHKe Ha-
nope y nporeKne rpM ro,AHHe y Cp6HjH ypat,eHo, 3a
Hoh cpywHnH . . . CKynwTHHa Cp6Hje Hilla ycTa8HY
o6a8e3y ,Aa CT80pH C8e ycno8e ,Aa ce H08H ycTa8 .AO-
Hece Ha ,AeMOKpaTCKH, YcTa80M nponHCaHH Hai.IHH. . .
08HM COKOn08Hhe8HIII T8p,Att.aMa KaCHHje cy Ce
npHAPYIKHnH H ,ApyrH ,Apltla8HO-KOMYHHCTHI.IKH pyKo-
80,11HO!lH, onryltlyjyi'IH on03H!lHOHe CTpaHKe KaKO C80
jHM 3aXTe80III Aa ce np80 OApltle H360pH a OOTOM .110
Hece YcTa8, H TO nyreM YcTa80T80pHe CKynWTHHe,
8pWe H3,Aajy CpnCKOr HapOAa . .Qa 6H Ce MOrno O!leHH
TH KO je 8epa a KO Heaapa, norpe6Ho je .AaTH o.Aro-
8op Ha rpH 6HTHa nHTatt.a: 1) .11a nH Cp6Hja y 080111
TpeHyrKy 3aHcra Hilla .Ap1Ka8HOCT, O.AHOCHO .Ap1Ka8HY
cy8epeHOCT ; 2) Aa nH OOCTOjH HCTOpHjCKa noTpe6a ,Aa
Cp6Hja AOHece C80j nornyHo caMOCTanHH Ycra8 ; 3)
.11a nH Cp6Hja 111opa ce6e .11a CMaTpa anconyrHo 8e3a-
HOM npe,A8H\eHHIII nocrynKOM 38 npoMeHy YCT888.
Cy8epeHocr je 6HTHO C80jCT80 .IIPIK88e, 6e3 Kora
OH8 TO H HHje. 06HI.IHO ce CM8Tp8 All ,Aplti88H8 cy8e-
peHOCT o6yx8aTa TPH eneMeHTa : a) .IIPIK88H8 8nacT je
cno60,AHa y AOHOWett.y C80jHX OAnyKa OA C8aKOr
crpaHor Mewatt.a ; 6) .Apltla8Ha 8nacr je Ha c8ojoj re-
pHropHjH 8HWa 0.11 6HnO KaK8e Apyre 8naCTH HnH cpaK-
TOpa, TaKO Aa MOIKe HarypHTH C80jy 80n.y C8HMa Ha
C80jOj TepHTOpHjH : Ll) ,Apltla8Ha 8naCT MOitle AOHOCHTH
KaK8e xohe o,~~nyKe . JenHHeK je ro80pHo .Aa je cy8epe-
HOCT He,AelbH88, KaO WTO je He,AelbH8a H AYWa. no,Ae-
n.eHa Cy8epeHOCT HHje Cy8epeHOCT. Cp6Hja HeMa C80
jy ,Apltla8HY cy8epeHOCT. He MOitle HH All je HM8 jep je
OH8 CaMO jeAHa 0,11 cpe,AepanHHX jeAHHH!la orpaHHI.Ie-
H8 8nawhy Ca8e3a. 0.11 yCT88HOr 38KOHa H3 1953. 8HWe
ce H He r080pH 0 cy8epeHOCTH peny6nHKa. YCTa8 0.11
1974. yr8p\yje .11a j e peny6nHKa 3aCH08aHa Ha cy8e-
peHOCTH HapoAa (1.1n. 3) . .Qo.Aywe, Ycra8 KalKe .1111 je
peny6nHK8 ,Apltla8a, anH TO He MOitle Aa norpe I.IHtt.e-
HHLlY ,Aa je TepMHH .Apltla8a ynorpe6n.eH , KaKO TO pe-
l.le je.AaH OA nHca"'a Ycra8a H3 1974. Jo8aH '&opt,e8Hh,
H3 HCTOpHjCKHX H HAeOnOWKHX pa3nOra.
"
.QoKne ro,A 8altiH Ca8e3HH ycTa8HH nope,AaK Cp6H-
ja He MOitle ycnocTa8HTH C8ojy nyHy .APIK88HOCT. C8a-
OMWE : MP HEHAJl Ka APIK88a no,Apa3yMe8a .118 je y tt.eHHM pyKaMa MOHO-
liYPliEBMli non cpH3HI.IKe npHHy,Ae H All HM8 CIIOjy Ap1Ka8HY TepH-
ropHjy yr8p\eHy Me\yHapo,AHHM yro8opHM8. Cp6Hja
HHTH HM8 MOHOOOn cpH3HI.IKe npHHy,Ae, jep je 80jCK8 Y
C88e3HHM pyK&Ma, HHTH Hilla APIK88HY repHTOpHjy, no-
WTO cy nocrojehe MetJypeny6nHI.IKe rp~HH!le HCKn.y-
I.IH80 8AMHHHCTpaTH8HOr KapaKTepa. 0 OOCTOjatt.y
cnon.He cy8epeHOCTH noroT08Y HeMa pei.IH. KonHKO
je ca nocTojatt.eM cy8epeHe .Ap1Ka8e Cp6Hje cnojH8
C8,AaWtt.H yCT88HH nonoltlaj ayrOHOMHHX OOKp8jHH8,
TaKot,e, HHje noTpe6Ho noce6Ho ro8opHTH.
nocra8n.a ce nHTatt.e ,11a nH je y Cp6HjH ocTaapeHa
H8p0AH8 Cy8epeHOCT, 8KO 8eh HHje ,Ap1Ka8Ha. 0Ar0-
80p je HeraTH88H. Y np88HOj nHTeparypH 06HI.IHO Ce
CM8Tp8 Aa je y jeAHOj APIK88H cy8epeH HapO.A 8KO y
TOj ,Aplti88H APIK88Ha 8n8CT 8pWH 80n.y 8ehHHe CT8-
H08HHWT88. THMe Ce, y CT88pH, nojaM H8pO,AHe cy8e-
peHOCTH H3je,AH81.1yje C OOjMOM ,AeMOKp8THje. 4Hjy 80
n.y H3paltla8a je.AHocrpaHai.IKa cKynwTHHa Cp6Hje, He
MOIKe ce CS CHrypHOW?Iy pehH. AnH .118 je pe1.1 0 801bH
M8tt.HHe, TO je H38eCHO.
.Qa 3aKn.yi.IHMO, y OK8Hpy CP Cp6Hje HHje OCT8ape-
H8 HH APIK88H8 HH H8POAH8 Cy8epeHOCT, H8KO HeKH
eneMeHTH .AP1t188HOCTH nocroje. OKonHocr A& je pe-
ny6nHKa ycnena All no8p8TH OA ayroHOMHHX noKpajH-
Ha ,AeO Ha,AneltiHOCTH, He Mett.a y OCH08H HHWT8.
.Qa nH HCTOpHjCKH pa3n03H r080pe 3a TO All Cp6H,
H8 OCH08Y C80r Ha!lHOH8nHor cy8epeHHTeT8, CT80pe
c8ojy cy8epeHy APitla8y, y OK8Hpy Koje he, Hapa8HO,
nOWT08aTH C88 Me\yHapOAHO npH3H8Ta npa8a H8!lHO-
H8nHHX Matt.HHa? CTynajyi'IH y Jyrocna8Hjy 1918. rOAM-
He Cp6Hj8 Ce O,ApeKna C80je .Apltla8HOCTH, H8H8HO 8e-
pyjyi'IH .118 THMe AOnpHHOCH 8eK08HOj Teltltt.H HaWHX
HapO,A8 H HapO,AHOCTH ,Aa ltiH8e y 38je,AHHI.IKOj ,Apltl8
8H. HcropHjcKe nocne.AH!le re 3a6ny,11e cy C8HM8 .A0-
6po 003H8Te, Te HX Hehy Ha6pajaTH. 6HTHO je All. nH
A8H8Wtt.e CT&tt.e ,A&je 1118K8p Tp81.1aK H8,Ae .118 he He-
nO,AHOWibH8 nono~t~aj Cp6Hje y Jyrocna8HjH 6HTH yc-
Kopo npe883H\eH. 0.Ar080p je, Ha ~t~anocT, HeraTH88H.
JyroCn88Hj8 Ce H8n83H 'f TeWKOj ycTa8HOj KpH3H.
Xp88TCK8 H Cno8eHHj8 OTBOpeHO He nowryjy C88e3HH
YCT88, CMaTpajyi'IH ce6e nornyHO Cy8epeHHM Apltla8a-
M8. HaKO Kaltly ,Aa je tt.HX08 LlHib KOHcpe,Aepa!lHj8; C8a-
KOMe je jBCHO .118 cy KpeHyne nyreM OT!lenn.ett.a H
CT8apatt.a caMoctanHHX Apltla8a. li>HMa ce npH.APY-
~t~yje Koco8o ca c8ojHM cenapaTHCTHI.IKHM LlHibe8HI.ta,
na nowro cy Ha HCTOM Kypcy, naKo npoHana3e 3ajeA-
HHI.IKH je3HK. C8eCHH I.IHtt.eHH!le ,Aa C80j LlHib MOry Haj-
6on.e OOCTHhH y ycn08HMa ycTa8He K0Hcpy3Hje, K8,118
Ce 8HWe He 3H8 KO je 38WT8 Ha,AneltlaH, OHH npHMett.y-
jy A80jHy T81STHKy. C je,AHe CTpaHe, nOCTeneHO npey3H
Majy cpyHK!li1je cpe,Aep&!lHje nyreM concr8eHHX ycTaaa
H 3aKOHa, 8 C Apyre CTpaHe, He ,Aajy carnaCHOCT Ha
.AOHowett.e H080r Ycra8a, re Ha raj HBI.IHH cra8n.ajy
OHe KOjH nowryjy ycTa8HOCT H 3aKOHHTOCT y 003H!lHjy
3aje.AHH!la no.A cTapaTen.cTBOM KaKo caae3HHM Yc-
Ta80M HHje npOnHC8H HHCTHfY!lHOH8nHH MeX8HH38111
KOjH 6H O!lett.H880 H C8HK!lHOHHCaO cynpOTHOCT pe-
ny6nHI.IKOr H noKpajHHCKOr ycTa88 ca Ca8e3HHM, H3n83
H3 TaK80r CTatt.a ce He 8H,AH. 8ep088Hoe ,Aa 6H ce npo-
6neM Morao rpajHO pewHTH ynorpe6oM JHA npe.A-
 CT8Bib8, nnaWHM Ce, jOW jeAHY OA 6pojHHX cpnCKHX
3a6nyAa KaAa je pe4 o JyrocnaaHjH. Y ycnoaHMa KaAB
1ie npOTHB ce6e YCKOpO HM8TH cyaepeHy XpaaTCKy H
CnoaeHHjy, Cp6Hja Mopa y HBjKpa1ieM Mory1ieM poKy
ycnocTaBHTH nyHy concTBeHy cyaepeHOCT, )!(enH nH .Aa
38WTHTH H8~HOH8nHe HHTepece cpnCKOr H8p0A8 y
cny4ajy pacnaAa JyrocnaaHje . .QoHowett.e Hoaor Yc-
Taaa je, AaKne, )!(HBOTHB noTpe6a Cp6Hje.
,Qa nH HOBH YCT8B Tpe6a A8 AOHOCe nOCTOje1ia
CKynWTHHB , HnH Tpe6a H1iH H8 pacnHCHB8tt.e BHW8C
Tp8H84KHX H360p8 38 YCTBBOTBOpHy CKynWTHHy? no-
WTyje nH Ce yCT8BHH KOHTHHYHTeT H npeABHtJeHH no-
CTyn8K 38 npOMBHY YCT8B8 , AO YCTBBOTBOpHe CKyn-
WTH!ie ce HB MO)!(e HHK8KO A01iH . .Qo HOBOr YCT8B8
Cp6Hje MO)!(e A01'1H jeAHHO 8KO Ce6e 6yAe CM8Tp8n8
HeBe38HOM nOCTOje1iHM C8Be3HHM YCT8BOM. npo6neM
Ce He M0)!(8 peWHTH HB H84HH K8KO TO npeAn8)!(e
npeACBAHHWTBO Cp6Hje , jep o6pa3n0)!(8tt.e KBKO je
Cp6Hj8 A8n8 C8rn8CHOCT HB AOHOWett.e HOBOr C8B83
HOr YCT8B8 He MO)!(e AB OTKnOHH npo6neM HeyCT8B
HOCTH, nOWTO je ae1'1 C8A8 CB8KOMB jBCHO AB 1ie y Tpe-
HYTKY AOHowett.a Hoaor peny6nH4KOr YcTBB8 jow aa-
)!(HTH CT8pH C8B83HH YCTBB. 0CHOB 38 AOHOWett.e CB
MOCT8nHor YCT8Ba Cp6Hja Tpe68 noTp8)!(HTH jeAHOC
TBBHO y H8~HOHBnHOj cyaepeHOCTH H 4Htt.eHH~H AB je
HeC8HK~HOHHC8HHM npOTHBYCTBBHHM nOH8W8tt.eM
XpaaTcKe, CnoaeHHje H Kocoa8 caaeJHH YcTaa de fac-
to YKHHyT, Te AB y THM ycnOBHMB AP)!(8BHOCT Kojy je
Cp6Hj8 yHena y JyrocnaaHjy noHoao Tpe6a 6HTH ap8'-
1ieHa. A npBH BKT CBBKe cyaepeHe AP)!(8Be je AB CTBO
pH yCT8B. Y ycnOBHMB KOHCTHTYHC8tt.8 c;;yaepeHe
AP)!(88e He MO)!(e 6HTH pe4H 0 yCT8BHOnp3BHOM KOH
THHYHTeTy. nocToje1'18 CKynwTHHB Cp6Hje He MO)!(e AB
6yAe Teno KOje 1ie yCBOjHTH HOO!H YCTBB HJ HeKOnHKO
YJEJlMibEHA On03MUMJA 0 PEciJEPEHJlYMY
paJnora : 1) AOHOWett.e YCTBBB cyaepeHe AP)!(8Be MO

M360P M3ME11Y JEAHOr

)!(e H3BpWHTH C8MO CKynWTHHB 38 KOjy Ce y TpeHyTKy
tt.eHor H36opa JHano AB 1'1e ce THMe nocnoM 6aaHTH ;
2) jeAHOCTp8H84K8 CKynWTHHB HHje H3p83 HBPOAHe
cyaepeHOCTH ; 3) HCTOpHjB cpnCKe. yCTBBHOCTH nOJHBje
npoMeHy YCTBBB HCK1by4HBO nyTeM yCTBBOTBOpHe
CKynWTHHe. Y TOKV ABO.QHeBHOr 38Ce.Qalba, 25. .M
Te38 AB 3aroaapatt.e yCTBBHOnpBBHOr AHCKOHTHHY 26. jyHa, CKynwTMHa Cp6Hje je
HTeTa 3H84H A8B8tt.8 npBBO WHnTapCKOj MBtt.HHH AB
nporn8CH OT~Bnlbett.e, HeMS HHKBKBOr OCHOBB, jep je
ycaojHna npeAnor .Aa ce
OnWTe nOJHBTO AB HB~HOHBnHB M8tt.HH8 HBMB npaao pefllepeH.AYMOM OMV'IH 0
' HB C8MOKOHCTHTYHC8tt.B. 0H8, AOAYWB, MO)!(B noKy-
WBTH AB CHiiOM OCTBBpH CBOje ~HibBBB , WTO 1ie Ce ae-
HHHUHj8THBH npe,ACe.QHHWTB8
pOBBTHO H ABCHTH , CBMO WTO TBAB HHjB pe4 0 npaay Peny6nHKe, Koje je npeJ1nO)I(Hno .Aa
Hero 0 cf>8KTH4KOM OAHOCy CHBrB . Cp6HjB , BKO )!(SnH
AB 6yAe cyaepeHa AP)!(Baa, He CMe AB ce nnawH npo-
ce BHWeCTp8H8'1KH H360pH pacnHWY
6neMa KOCOBB, HH84B 1'18 ce6e AOBSCTH y nHTBtt.e. He- reK HaKoH ycaajalba Hoaor ycraaa
MS AP)!(BBHe cyaepeHOCTH yKonHKO Cp6Hja HHje y cra-
tt.y AB npaaHo o6e36&AH AB cy cae Apyre anacnt H
Cp6Hje.
cy6jeKTH o6aae3HH AB cnywajy tt.eHe 3anoaecTH, a KaKo je oaaKaa OMYKa cynporHa
cf>BKTH'IKH - AB je OHB H8Jl8'18 OA CBHX cy6j&K8T8 KOJH
CB H8n83e HB tt.BHOj T&pHTOpHjH, na H OHHX KOjH 6H
CT8BOBHM8 ae'ftMHe HOBOfiJOpMHpaHMX
noKywanH AB joJ ce cynporcraae. naprHja y Cp6HjH, &~enHHUH CpncKor
npaaH nyT 38 ycaajatt.e HO&Or Ycraaa Cp6Hje je y noKpera 06HOBe (ByK .QpaWKOBHI,
AOHOW&tt.y 38KOH8 0 yCT880T80pHOj CKynWTHHH H 38 AP JoaaH MapjaHOBHI, MHnaH
KOHa o H36opy nocnaHHKB 38 ycraaoraopHy cKynWTH
Hy. H3CSopH 38 ycraaoraopHy cKynwrHHY CSH, pa3yMe KOMHeHMI}, .QeMOKpaTCKe CTpaHKe
ce, CSHnH aHwecTpaHa'IKH. Ycaajatt.eM oaHx 3&KOHa (Kocra llaaowKM) M Hapo.AHe
nocToje1'1a cKynwTHHa CSH CSHna pacnywTeHa, a no
Tpe6He AP)!(8BHB nocnoae CSH AO KOHCTHfYHCa~a Yc
pa.QMKanHe crpaHKe (MMneHKO
T880T80pH8 CKYMWTHHB BOAHna K08nH~HOH8 Bn8A8 Pa.QMI}, OJ1p)f(anM cy 27. jyHa Y
Ha~lioHanHor cnaca.
CKUv KOHIIJepeHUHiY 3a wraMny Ha
YCT880T80pH8 CKynWTHH8 1'18 MOp&TH K80 npe-
TXOAHO MHTBit>B AB peWH o6nHK an8A88HHB (MOH8pXH
KOjOj cy npe,ACT8BHHUHM8 jaBHHX
Ja HnH penyCSnHK&) . To Je norpeCSHo JsAHOCTaaHo 36or rnacHna npeAO&~HnH pa3nore caor
Tore WTO cy 0 oCSnHKY an8ABBHHB YMBCTO CpCSa OAnY
'IHB8nH OHH 'IHjH cyHapOAHH~H C8A8 HB npH3H8jy Jy
Hecnaralba ca oaaKBHM pe.QocneAOM
rocnaaHjy Kao caojy AP)!(say. OnpeAenHTH ce 38 nyr npoMeHa y Cp6HjM.
npOMHCBH 38 npOM8HY Y&TBBB , KBKO TO 'IHHH npeA
CBAHHWTBO CpCSHje, 3H8'1H H ABibB npH3H888TH B838n
,CpncKa pe'lcc AOHOCH VBOJ1H8
HH CTBTYC CpCSHje y JyrocnaaHjH H )!(pTBOBBTH H8~HO H3naralba crpaHa'IKHX
HBnHH HHTepec norpeCSH OLIYBBit>B KOMYHHCTH'IKOr MO
Honona anacrH . Ko Je y npaay noK83&1'1e, y Kpaj~ttoj nH-
npe.QCT8BHHK8, K80 H HeKOnHKO
HHjH, CYA HCTOpHje. npoCSneM je j&AHHO WTO TBj CYA 38HHMJbHBHX 8KUeH8T8 H3
KOMYHHCTH4KOM aonyHT8pH3MY Y ypetJett.y APYWTBB
AOCBAB HH'IHM HHje ABO 38 npaao.
pa3roaopa ca HOBHHapHMa.

B
YK ,[lpaWKOBI1l'l: 0B.Qe CMO ,Q8 113HeCeMO CBOj
cTaa o je.QHOCTpaHoj o.Qny~l1 CKYIWT11He Cp-
611je .Qa pacn11we pe~PepeH.QYM HB KOjl1 l'le
CT8BI1TI1 npe,QnOr HOBOr YCT888 Cp611je.
HeKa Ml1 6y.Qe .QOnywTeHO ,Q8 y HeKOni1KO
pelll1 ,Q8M nap HanOMeHa: OB8K8B K8K8B he 611TI1 pac-
ni1C8H, pe~PepeH.AYM je o611<~Ha no.Qaana. M11 HeMauo
HI1WT8 npOTI1B ' pe~PepeH.QyMa KaO 11HCTI1TY~I1je. Ha-
npOTI1B. CMaTpaMO, Me~YTI1M, ,Q8 Hapo.Q Cp611je Ha TOM
pe~PepeH.QYMY Tpe6a ,Qa ce 113jaCHI1 y OBOM <lacy 0 ,QB8
onpe<~Ha npe.Qnora: cTaBy ana.Qajyhe CTpaHKe- npBo
YctaB, na OH.Qa cno6o.QH11 1136op11 11 npe.Qnora onoJI1-
~11je - npBo 11J6op11, na HOBI1 YcTaB. TaKo~e. cMaTpa-
MO .Qa je On0311~11jl1 HeOnXO,QHO o6eJ6e,QI1TI1 6ap 2-3
,QaHa H8CTyna Ha TB 11 pa.QI1jy - He BI1We, jep CMO Ml1
113 ono311~11je nomyHo y6e~eHI1 y cynep11opHOCT cao-
jl1x apryMeHaTa. ,[lpyro, Tp8)t(I1MO ,Q8 pe~PepeH.QYM
HB.Qrne,Qajy npe,QCT8BHI1~11 CBI1X CTp8HaKa. Y npOTI1B-
HOM, M11 HeMBMO HI1K8KBe rapaH~I1je ,Q8 he peJynT8TI1
611TI1 nOWTeHO CaOnWTeH11, li8K 11M8MO 11CYBI1We pal-
nora .Qa MI1Cni1MO .Qa cy peJyn'!aTI1 pe~PepeH.Qyua KOjl1
pacn11cyje 11 KOHTpOni1We je,QHB CTpBHKa MOrnl1 611TI1
caonwTeHI1 Bell jy<~e.
Y CyWTHHI1, OBI1M pe~PepeH,Q}IMOM Ce HI1WTa HOBO
Hl1je npe,QnO)t(l1nO. 1-faKO ,QaHaC CBe HOB11He apae O,Q
H3pa38 0 .QeMOKp8TI13a~l1jl1 11 0 TOMe K8KO he H8p0,Q
,Q8 O,Qnylll1, y CTB8pHOCTI1, H8 Xl1nO,QpOMY je CBMO je-
,Q8H KOito 11 CaMO je,QaH jaxall. Ty 11360p8 HeMS. l-f360p
113Me~y je,QHOr8 He nOCTOjl1.
WT8 ce OBI1M pe~PepeH.QYMOM Janp8BO XTeno?
BnacT je AO ca.Q8 TBP.AI1n8 .Q8 cpncKI1 KOMYHI1CTI1
npe.QcTaBn.8jy ~eo H8PO.A y Cp611j11. C8.A8 )t(ene .A8 no-
KB)t(Y KBKO ~eo H8pOA npe.QCT8Bil>8 KOMYHI1CTe. AKO
Ce On0311~Hjl1 He npy)t(l1 MOryl'IHOCT ,A8 8,QeKB8THO
yn03H8 jBBHOCT C8 CBOji1M CT8BCBI1Ma, 11 OB8j pe~Pe
peH.QYM he Ce no Bn8.Qajyhy napT11jy 38BpW11TI1 KBO 11
MHOrl1 O,Q lleTp,QeCeTneTe ,AO ,ABHBC, WTO he peh11,
apno ycnewHo.
KocTa 4aaowKI1: KaKo ce y CBeMy cna)t(eM C8
OHI1M WTO je MOj KOnera no CTpyt_. ByK ,[lp8WKOBI1h
peKaO, ja 611X y 11Me ,[leMOKp8TCKe CTp8HKe C8MO 113-
nO)t(l10 Hoae paJnore y np11nor OHOMe wTo je Bell pe-
<~eHo. Hajnpe KOjy pel! 0 noni1T11liKOj ,QaneKOB11,QOCTI1:
Ka.Qa cy npowne ro.QI1He ycBajaHI1 aMaH.QMBHI1 Ha Yc-
TaB Cp611je, 113p11lii1TO je pelleHO, llaK 11 y rOBOp11M8
Cno6o.QaHa M11noweaHl'la, .Qa ce TI1Me .QelP11HI1T11BHO
pewaBa n11Tattoe yje.QI1ttoettoa 11 TepHTOpHjanHor 11HTer-
p11TeTa Cp611je, 11 A8 Ce TI1Me pewaaa KOCOBCKO ni1T8-
ttoe. KaKO TO ,Q8 TeK C8,Q8 HeKO np11Mef'lyje ,Q8 ,Ap)t(8B8
OTUEnJbEibE M M011
nHT81be OTL&eDJbelba Cp611ja Hl1je ~enOBI1Ta 11 .A8 KOCOBCKO ni1Tattoe TeK ca::.
HnH OCT8j81b8 Y OKaMpy .Qa nocT8je ropyhe y nyHoj Mep11?
CpdMje HHje DHTBibe Ja 611x ce OBOM np11n11KOM nocny)t(l10 je,QHOM Ma-
npaaa Hero nHTalbe KI1j8Benl1jeBOM MeTa~PopoM. OH je HanpBBI10 je.QHY
8H8n0r11jy 113Me~y Me,QI1~11He 11 nOni1TI1Ke, O,QHOCHO 113- .
MO'ftH, CH8re H ue~y Ty6epKyno3e 11 noni1TI1liKI1X TewKOl'l8. Ka.Qa ce -
cnocodHOCTH CpdHje aa nojaBI1 Ty6epKyno3a, Ka)t(e MaKI1j8Benl1, ttoy je Bpno
Ce npaKTM'IHO TewKo YTBP.A11TI1, an11 je naKO 113neli11TI1. Ka.Qa 6onecT -
cynpOTCT8aH ceuecHjM. Y3Me M8X8, OH,QB jy je n8KO yCT8HOBI1TI1, an11 je TeWKO ~
113ne<~I1Ba. TaKo je 11 ca noni1T11liK11M npo6neMI1Ma: Ka-
JlaKne, TO HHje DHTBibe .Qa H8CT8jy, TeWKO 11X je Y0lii1TI1, Bnl1 11X je naKO OCyje-
Hadopa HnH ycTaaa, TI1TI1. K8.A8 yJMy M8XB, KBO C8,Q8 HB KocoBy, OH,Q8 CBa-
Hero DHTBibe KO BI1,QI1 ,Q8 je TO p8K-p8H8 CpnCKe .Qp)t(8Be, an11 je
CnpeMHOCTH ,qpH<aae H TewKo HBhl1 np8BO pewettoe. noni1TI1<~ap je .AY)t(BH .Qa,
KBO 11 .Qo68p neKap, 6y.Qe ,QaneKOB11.A 11 Ha apeMe no-
lbeHHX rpa1jaHa ,qa ce, <~He .AB np11Mettoyje uepe ne<~ettoa. 0<~11rne.QHO, cpncKo
8KO 38Tpeda, M PYKOBO.QCTBO je nponycT11no 11.QeanHy np11n11Ky .Q8 no-
opymjeM cynpoTcTaae cne npownoro,AI1Wttoi1X ycBajattoa aMBHAMBHa np11CTy-
DOKywajy ,qa HeKO nl1 .QOHowettoy HOBOr ycTaBa.
oTuenH ,qeo o,q M11, npe.QCTBBHI1~11 ono311~110H11X CTpaHaKa npe.Q-
nO)t(l1nl1 CMO cno60,QHe 1136ope, a CpnCKO pyKOBO,Q-
uenHHe. CTBO je pew11no .AB noKpeHe ni1T8tt.e Hoaor ycT8B8 Ka-
KO 611 TO OCyjeTI1nO. n11T8M Ce ,Q8 n11 611 HOBOr yCT8B8
(KOCT8 llaaOWKH) yenwTe 611no .Qa H11CMO Tpa)t(l1nl1 1136ope?
KOH8liHO, rnBC8liKI1 ni1CT11l'l, OH8KO K8KO je cpolleH
YKBJyje AB Ce lto11Me MO)t(e M8HI1nyni1C8TI1 113Bnalle-
ttoeM ,QBOCMI1CneHI1X 38Kil>Yli8K8. npe.Qnor, H811Me, Beh
Ca.Qp)t(11 11HI1~11j8TI1BY ,Aa HOBB CKynWTI1H8 6y.Qe je,AHO-
AOMH8, Te ce 1136op11 11 TaKo 11 TaKo MOp8jy pacn11caT11.
,[l11neua - a ttoy je nocTaa11na ono311~11ja - o6yxB8Ta
I\11T8ttoe .QB n11 YcTaB Tpe6a .QB .QOHece Bl1wecTp8Ha<~
K8 yCT8BOTBOpH8 CKynWTI1H8 11n11 C8,Q8Wito8 KOMYHI1C-
TI1liK8 CKynWTI1H8. Ta ,QI1neMa Ce MOrna pa3peWI1TI1 HB
OBOM pe~PepeH.Qyuy, an11 ce TO 113rne.Qa Hl1je xTeno,
cy.Qehl1 no TOMe K8KO je ni1T8tt.e lPOpMyni1C8HO. l-fCTI1-
H8, 4acnaB l1rttoaTOBI1l'l, npe.Qce.QH11K peny6n11<1Ke 113-
6opHe KOMI1C11je je peKaO .A~ 380Kpy)t(I1B8ttoe O.Qpe.Q-
HI1~e nPOTHB 3HB<~I1 .Qa ce rpa~aHI1H onpe,Aen.yje 38
1136ope npe .QOHowettoa ycTaBa. An11, noHailn.au, OBB-
KO noCT8Bn.eHo ni1Tattoe TO He 11Mnn11~1~pa.
CBPCTABAJY HAC Y AHTMCPnCKY KOAJI~UMJY
3aWTO Ml1 CM8Tp8MO .Qa npao Tpe6a O,Qp)t(aTI1 BI1-
WeCTp8H8l!Ke 1136ope? 38TO WTO TO npy)t(B MOryl'IHOCT
,QB Ce He nojaBe CBMO KOMYH11CTI1 C8 CBOji1M npe.QnO-
rOM ycTaBa, Beh .1:.8 11 .Qpyre cTpaHKe 113Hecy cBoje on-
~11je. TaKo~e, ycT81!CTBOpHa CKynwTI1HB 611 3a caoj
pa.Q 11Mana nyH neri1TI1MI1TeT, 38CHOB8H H8 M8H,Q8TY
,Q0611jeHOM O,Q H8p0A8.
M11 cuo Ja Ha<~eno .Qa ce <~yje 11 .Apyra cTpaHa: an11,
on0311~11j11 ce He .Qa npocTop y y.QapH11M TeneBI1311j-
CKI1M 11 pa.QI10 TepM11HI1M8, HI1TH MO)t(eMO AB rOBOp11MO
38 HOBI1He Tl1n8 non11TI1K8 11n11 EKCnpeCco.
3aH11Mil>11BO je, T8KO~e, 11 ni1Tattoe cacTaBa 1136op-
HI1X KOMI1CI1j8 - O,Q peny6nl1liKI1X ,QO OnWT11HCKI1X,
K80 11 C8CT8B 611p8liKI1X O,A6opa H8 611p8liK11M MeCTH-
M8. Beh je caonwTeHO ,Q8 l'le TO 611T11 11CTI1 OH11 n.y,AI1
KOjl1 cy Ce,Qenl1 y 11360pH11M KOMI1CI1j8M8 11 O.Q60pi1M8 y
CIIAWM3AUMJA MAC-MEJlMJA
Cae ono3HL&MOHe crpaHKe y CpdHjH cy cTaaJbeHe y nonoH<aj
XHDOTeTH'IHHX H3,Q8jHHK8, 0003ML&Mja Ce npe'ftyYHO M MMDnHL&MTHO
TpeTMpa K80 rpyne JbY.QH cnpeMHHX M aOJbHHX ,qa HBHecy WTeTy
cpncKOM Hapo,qy. TaKae oueHe ,qonaae o,q OHHX KOjH HMajy cay anacT,
cay MO'ft H DOTDYHH MOHODOn HB,Q cpe,qcTaHM8 MHIIJOpMHC81b8 H
MBCOaHHM Me.QHjHM8. To HM npyH<a MOry'ftHOCT ,qa Mace yHanpe,q
YCMepaaajy Ka je.QHHOM MOryl'leM O,QHOCY npeMa pecSJepeH.QYMY -
rnacalby 3A - jep je TO H8aO.QHO DHTBibe 'IBCTH, 08TPHOTH3M8 H
je.QHHO pewelbe 38 CpdHjy y OaOM TpeHyrKy.
Ja 6HX peK80 ,qa MHOfH jaaHH MCTyDH KOjH Ce nnaCHpajy Kp03
WTBMOy, pa,QHO H TeneaH3Hjy DOOpHMBjy L&PTe H3aecHe IIJ8WH38L&Hje,
CnM'IHO OHOMe WTO CMO HM8nH y Me.QHjHM8 HeM8'1Ke M MTanHjt:
TpH.QeCeTHX fO,QHH8.
To je Kpajlbe ODBCHO, He CBMO Ca CT8HOaHWT8 6y,qyl'IHOCTH
onoaML&Hje, ael'l H 6y,qy1'1HocrH Cp6Hje.
(MHnaH KOMHeHH'h)

WTA XOliE On03MUMJA
apeMe nocne,Att.HX H36opa, HOBeM6pa 1989. ro,AHHe. A
CBH 3HaMO KaKO cy TH H360pH CnpOBe,AeHH.
MHneHKO Pa,AHll : 04HTO, MHOrO cy ,Ay6n.H KOpeHH
'lHTaBe oae CHTya~Hje . C 063Hp0M ,Aa npe,ACTOjH cna-
jatt.e CO~HjanHCTH4KOr caae3a H Caae3a KOMYHHCTa,
pe<j>epeH.AYM je ,A06pa npHOHKa ,Aa ce KaO H npe ,ABe
rO,AHHe H3BpWH HeKaKBO o6je,AHtt.aBatt.e Hapo,Aa. Y
TOM ~Hn.y , .l(aHHMa Ce BpWH arpeCHBHa nponaraH,Aa Y
KOpHCT Ha~pTa HOBOr ycTaBa . MH CMO Tpalt<HOH CaMO
4eTHpH ,AaHa nojaan.Haatt.a y y.AapHHM TB eMHCHjaMa
H Ha CTpaHH~aMa HajyYH~ajHHjHX HOBHHa. Molt<e 6HTH
,Aa HaWH apryMeHTH H HHCY HCnpaBHH, anH 6H CBaKaKO
Hapo,Ay KOjH ap6HTpHpa y OBOj CTBapH Tpe6ano npy-
lt<HTH npHOHKY Aa 4yje pa3nH4HTa MHWn.ett.a.
WTo ce TH4e pe3ynTaTa oaor pe<j>epeH,Ayua, ycy-
t;yjeM ce Aa nporH03Hpau ,Aa lie 70% Hapo.Aa rnacaTH
3a aapHjaHTY - npBO YCTaB na OH,Aa H360pH. CTaB Ha-
pO,AHe pa,AHKanHe CTpaHKe je ,Aa Ce H H3 4HCTO npaK-
TH4HHX pa3nora Morno napanenHo ca .AOHowett.eM yc-
Taaa pa,AHTH H Ha O,Aplt<aBatt.y H36opa. TaKO 6H HOBO
<j>OpMHpaHa CKynWTHHa pa3MaTpana H HOBH ycTaB.
HaMa no HOBHHaMa npe6a~yjy ,Aa CMO HeKaKBa aH
THCpnCKa KoanH~Hja , Aa OMOryllaBaMO ,Aa ce KOCOBO
OT~enH HT,A. Yn03HaTH CTe ,Aa nocne,Att.HX ,AaHa Y
CKynWTHHH OOCTOjH CTanHO Aelt<ypCTBO, Aa WHnTapH
He 6H npornacHnH Peny6nHKy, a aepoaaTHO, OAMaX
nocne Tara H cnajatt.e ca An6aHHjOM . ,[laKne, TO 6H ce
MOrna Ae.CHTH 6HnO KaAa, nomyHO HeBe3aHO OA H360-
pa KOje Tpalt<HMO.
npe6a~yje HaM ce Aa 6H y cny4ajy cno60.AHHX H3-
6opa WHnTapCKH cenapaTHCTH AOWOH y npHnHKY Aa
OT~ene KOCOBO. TaKO HeWTO jeAHOCTaBHO HHje MOry-
lle, CeM HaCHn.eM.
WTO ce TH4e KaMnatt.e y Me,AHjHMa, jaCHO je ,Aa Ce
Hapo.A Ha cae Ha4HHe HHCTpyHpa KaKo 6H rnacao 3a
npeAnor npe,ACeAHHWTBa Cp6Hje. A cae TO je y <I>YH-
K~HjH npeAH360pHe KaMnatt.e H HHH~HjaTHBe 0 cnaja-
tt.y Co~ . caae3a H Caae3a KOMYHHCTa . Y3rpe,A, Aa Ka-
lt<eM H cneAelle : jaCHO je 3aWTO AOOa3H AO yjeAHtt.e-
tt.a - Tpe6a 3aAplt<aTH HOBa~. a CCPH Ylt<HB8 3Ha4aj-
HEMA OnACHOCTM HY noMoll H3 6yueT8, Aa He roaopHMO o nocnoaHOM
O.Q M360PA npOCTOpy KOjH KOpHCTH 6e3 HKaKBe Ha,AOKHa,Ae.
,[l8Kne, H pe<j>epeHAYM 3a ycTaa je y <j>yHK~HjH .AY
rop04HHX ~Hn.eB8 , Tj. 3a,Aplt<888tb8 anaCTH. 11 TeKCT
KaAa 6H npowao npe,AnOr8 yCT888 004Htt.e pe4HMa CO~HjanHCTH4K8
Peny6nHKa Cp6Hjacc . TaKo je sell yHanpe,A O,Apet;eH
aaxrea yjeJ1Htt.eHe
H83HB 6y.Aylle Cp6Hje. YKpaTKO, cae cHare pelt<HMa yc-
JleMoKparcKe cpncKe uepeHe cy H8 04YB8tt.e, na H eaeHTyanHo npowHpett.e
0003HUHje- B08CTH.
BHWeCTp8H8'1KH
H360pH 38 KOMYHMCTM nPMCBAJAJY M.QEJE On03MUMJE
yCTaBOTBOpHy
'JOB8H MapjaHOBHll : 04Hrne.AHO, ana.Aajylla cTpaH-
CKynwTHHY Cp6Hje 'K8 H36eraaa TeMen.HTHjH H WHPH AHjanor C8 on03H~H
HHKaKBe OOaCHOCTH He
joM 0 OHTatt.HM8 0 KOjHMa Ce OAOY4Hna Aa p8COHW8
6H 6HnO HH K8J1a 6H pe<j>epeH.AyM. 3aTo ce oa8j pe<j>epeHAYM MOlt<e o~eHH
CBH npeJ1CT8BHHUH TH K80 CBOjeapCH8 8rHT8~Hj8 38 CT8BOB8 B08A8jytle
n8pTHje, KOj8 je 6Hn8 cnpeuHa .A8 M8HHnynHwe H 8Y
KOCOBCKe antepHaTHBe TOPHTBTOM H8jBHwer opr8H8 an8CTH - CKynwTHHe.
HaawnH Ha H36ope.
Bn8.A8jyll8 n8pTHj8 ce HHje ycyAHn8 .A8 ce Kpo3 pe<j>e-
Jep, y BHWeCTpaHa'IKOj peH.AYM p8BHOnpaBHO ca ,ApyrHM CTp8HKaM8 6opH 38
CKYDWTHHH 6H 6HO CBOje CT8BOBe. YueCTO TOr8, nOKpHn8 ce OAOYKOM
CKynWTHHe, y KOjOj CeAe yrnaBHOM tt.eHH 408HOBH.
OTOpHnHKe OBaKaB nowTO je y OB8KBHM ycnOBHM8 CyA6HH8 BHWeCTp8-
pacnopeJ1 nocnaHHKa:
H84KHX H360p8 H8H3BeCH8, CnQ lle HHH~Hp8TH ,Aan.He
H3 T3B. y>Ke Cp6Hje 8K~Hje 0003H~HOHHX CTpaH8K8 KOje 6y.Ay Tp8lt<H08
250, a H3 BojBOJlHHe p8COHCHB8tb8 BHW8CTp8H84KHX H360p8.
50, ca Kocoaa oKo 30. Y TOM ~Hn.y, CnQ lle HaCTOj8TH .A8 Ce CTBOpe npH
nowTO 6H OMYKe OHKe K8KO 6H CB8 0003H~HOHe CTp8HKe MOrne A8 H3
Hecy caoje 8pryueHTe. CpncKH noKpeT o6Hoae HM8 H
JlOHeTe y .AOAaTHe p83nore 38 To: pe<j>ep8T Cno6oAaH8 MHno-
BHWeCTpaHa'IKOj weaHll8 no,AHeT Aener8THMa CKynwTHHe Cp6Hje HH3-
CKYDWTHHH Ba>KHne 3a ou H3H8THX CT8BOB8 ,A8je OOBO.A A8 Ce C8 tt.HMe j8BHO
'IHTaay Cp6Hjy, H ya pa3j8CHHMO. H8HM8, y TOM pe<j>ep8yY HM8 nyHO .AO.AHp
HHX CT8BOBa C8 H8WHM nporp8MOM. KOHKpeTHO, CnO
npeTDOCTaBKY Jla je npBH H38W80 C8 T830M A8 je 38 Cp6Hjy y cny48jy
TPHJleceT nocnaHHKa KOH<j>e,Aepa~Hje JyroCn8BHje OHT8tt.8 rp8HH~a Cp6Hje
yaeK rnaca npOTHB TO OTBOpeHO OOOHTH4KO OHT8tt.e. MH CMO 36or THX CBOjHX
HHWTa He 6H Mett.ano CTaBOB8 48CTO np03HB8HH. nocT8Bil>8 ce OHT8tt.e, 38
WTO B08ABjylla napTHjB COyYBBB H KpHTHKyje 0003H~H
Ha CTBapH.
jy, B OH.AB KOpHCTH H npHCBBjB tt.eHe CTBBOB8?
(ByK .QpaWKOBHll) JlAPKO nEJOBMli
 ,..,.. ,,~~.-.m
,.
~ ~:1;,-r.;;r,t;~
....1 ~J.~:\:.'~'~<f... i~~..,.."'.
, ,

lMHlfPl8JJ.~ ~-~---

MMnAH
nAPOWKM,
~
ti.

~: lfnAH
HOBOCAJlCKE
nO.QPY>KHMI.lE
HAPO.QHE
CTPAHKE
-;

CPiiM MOP~Y HA3AJl HA JlMHAPMJl~

a M11a.Qor rocno,1111Ha M1111aHa napowKor w11pa je we<t>a UeHrpa 3a 11H<!>OPMI1cat-t.e 11 nponaraH.IIY noKpa-
Cp6H cy

3 jaeHocr 4y11a 6aw y epeMe Ka.aa je cpncKa ono-

311l.ll1ja CHa>KHI1M KOpaKOM cryn1111a Ha nOI111TI14KY
cueHy.,..
5e3 ,1111aKe Ha je311KY Ha cycper11Ma cpnCKI1X
crpaHaKa ca npe,!ICTaBHI1l.l11Ma ca.aawt-t.e e11a.ae. je,!IHaKo
6p11TKe pe411 11 npeMa 1bY.III1Ma 113 pe>KI1Ma, amt 11 npeMa
KOI1eraMa 113 on0311l.ll1je - M1111aH napOWK11 611 11 T11M
CBOji1M OC0611HaMa Cl1rypHO 6110 np11MeneH . MetJyri1M ,
M11a.Qor ,!111peKropa 3aeo,!la 3a 3awr11ry cnoMeHI1Ka KYI1-
rype BojBO,!II1He, noceTI10l.ll1 0Kpyrni1X CTOI10B8 11 pa3HI1X
cacraHaKa naMre jow e11we no t-t.eroeoj necHI14KI1 11enoj,
an11 11 nOI111TI14KI1 ,!lopeYeHoj pe411 o Kocoey. rocnOJli1H
apowKI1, 3anpaeo, Hl1 y jeJlHOj npl1411 He MO>Ke a Jla He
noMeHe ceojy npey npo<t>ecl1oHanHy, an11 11 11114HY 1by6ae
- cnoMeHI1Ke Ky11rype Hapo,!la KOMe np11na.aa.
1-1 He,!laeHo, Ha cKyny Yei1HI1Ka ycraHoea Koje 611 rpe-
~o Jla OJl 3a6opaea caYyeajy cpncKy npow11ocr, Ml1a-
ll>4 Je YoeeK 113 CpncKe ATI1He" yno3opaeao ceoje KOI1e-
~e Ha cypoey 11CTI1HY ,11a Cp611ja nocpe,!IHO 4>11HaHc11pa
apcKe cenapar11cre Jla pywe crape cpncKe 3a.Qy>K-
tte no Kocoey. , 1beHa caMo y Ka<!>aHI1 111111 y 3areopy. >K11eeo caM Kao
Cee rope noMeHyro caMo je ,11eo pa311ora 36or KOjl1x
ConcKa pe4" oreapa ceoje crpaHI1l.le jeJlHOM OJl 411aHo-
ea >iajy>Ker pyKoBOJlcrea HapOJlHe crpaHKe, Koja je ,!le-
eM6pa npow11e roJli1He OCHOBaHa y 5eorpa.ay. Ha caM
BI1.QOB,!IaH, wecro 11 jeJlHY ro.1111HY HaKOH KocoscKor 6o-
a. 6aw y epeMe Ka.Qa ce cnpeMao 3a BI1.IIOB.IIaHcKy npo-
cl1aey Kojy je t-t.eroea crpaHKa np11peb11eana Ha Hoeo-
ca,!ICKOM 1111030clicKOM <!>aKymery, noceTI11111 CMO ra y
>t>eroeoM craHy y HosoM Ca.ay. Y3 upeeHe ja6yKe 11
6pecKee ca t-t.eroeor 6aYKor ca11awa, rocno,1111H napow-
11 je ornoYeo ceojy >KI1BOTHY np114y ...
,Q11ni10M11pao caM HOBI1Hapcreo Ha 6eorpa.acKoM
laKymery noi111TI14KI1X HayKa, 1980. rOJli1He. Ceojeepe-
eHo caM n11cao y CryJleHry", a OHJla ce, Kao HOB11Hap
KY11fYpHOj py6p11l.l11, 3anOCI1110 y ,QHeBHI1KY" npaTI10
CaM ,QI1B8H CeKTOp (38WTI1Ta CnOMeH11K8 Ky11rype), a 38-
M caM 36or B11We c1111e" Mopao Jla npebeM y yHyr-
oawt-t.y py(>p11Ky 11 npari1M napr11jy. noc11e rora, nonyr
.a6anepa y npel1a3HOM poKy, npewao caM Ha Mecro
ji1HCKor KOMI1TeTa. HapaBHO, yHanpe,!l CMO CKI10nl11111
yroeop ,!18 ne Ml1 ,!laTI1 CTaH , Ma.Qa TO Hl1je 6110 11 jeJli1H11
pa311or Mora npe11acKa. H11caM e11we, Hai1Me , Morae ,11a
Tpni1M ,!Ia Ml1 rl1aBHI1 11 O,!lrOBOpHI1 ype,!IH11K 11 Jll1peKTOp
6yJle n01bOnp11Bpe,!IH11 TeXHI148p 11 ,!Ia Ml1 OH 60,!111 ype-
tJI1Ba4KY 11 t:saKy JlPYrv noi111T11Ky. 1-13 UeHrpa caM OTI1-
wao weer Meceu11 npe jorypr peeol1yl.ll1je", a1111 caM
nocnepaTHOM
KOnOHH3aUHjOM
H3ry6HnH
JlHHapH,ne H
T:loptJy CTOjWI1ny OCT88110 je,!laH MOJlepaH 11H<!>OpM8TI1B- pacenaeHH no
HI1 UeHTap KOjl1, Ha CBY q:jeny, 8YfOHOMaWI1 HI1Cy 3Ha!111 11
na 11CKOp11cre Ka.ll je rpe6ano . 0HJla caM JlOwao y 3aso,!l KOMHHTepHOBCKOM
Ha nerpoeapa.ai1HY 11 raKo ce epari.io cnoMeHI1U11Ma KYI1- peuenty. Mary6HnH
rype ...
CPnCKA PE4: KoMyHI1CTI1 ,qaHac apno pa,qo 11CTH- cy, .naMe, caoj
'~Y KBHO cy nM.Q8p11 HOBMX CTp8H8H8 11 CSMH H8H8,Q 611- HCTOpHjCKH
nl1 HOMyHMCTI1 ...
nAPOWKJil: Ja ceoje 611ewe KOMyt-t.apCTBO Jle<!>I1- noteHUHjan. OHH ce
HI1WeM 11CKpeHO, a MI1CI111M ,!Ia je TO 11 OnWTenpi1Met-t.I1B MOpajy apaTHTH Ha
0,11roeop: KO je xreo o36111bHI1je Jla ce 6as11 noi111T11KOM
Morao je ro 411HI1T11 caMo y oKe11py ra.aa je,!II1Hor 11,!1eo- 6p,na .na 6H ce6H
110WKor CI1CTeMa. ,QpyK411ja MI1W1bet-t.a, 61111a cy Jl03B0- o6ea6e,nHnH
no,!leojeHa 11114Hocr - np11na.aao napr11j11 are11cra, a yn- nepcneKTHBy,
pa>t<t-t.aeao npaeoc11asHe o6peJle . HatanHTeT, a,npaae
CPnCKA PE4: ,Qo npe lieHonMHO Mec~l.lM npaaa je reHe, .na 6H, aKo
Xpa6poCT 611na OCHOBBTM CTpBHHy. Ko cy n.y,QM HOjM
cy ce ycy,qMnM ,qa y apeMe Ha.Qa je On03Ml.lMja 611na aatpe6a, MornH
3&6patt.eH8 pe'l y Cp611j11, CTBope HapO.QHY CTp&HHy? oneT .na 6y,ny
nAPOWKJil: Y3 Bei111KI1 npo<t>eCI10HaJ1HI1 11 11114HI1 pi1-
311K, HaC HeK01111U11Ha Ml1abi1X 1bY,!111, Y3 Hece6114Hy no-
paTHH'IKH Hapo,n.
MOn HeKI1X 11CKYCH11ji1X 1bYJll1, KaO WTO je 11 HaW npe,!I- 170.000 An6aHaua
Ce,!IHI1K nerap MoM11poe11n, 11crop114ap 11 capai1HI1K CA-
HY, YOBeK ca npe,!lpaTHI1M e11wecrpaHaYKI1M 11CKycreoM
Mopa o,nMax
- 0Jli1Y4111111 CMO Jl8 <!>OpMI1paMO napr11jy nparM8TI14He Hanonae. Jla caM
noi111TI1Ke. CeaKa HaM je 11Jleo11or11ja crpaHa, OCI1M aKo 11
nparMa o ~t3aM Hl1je 11,!1eo11or11ja.
cenapaTHCTa,
CPnCKA PE4: CaaHa nonMTM'lH& napr11ja je, Ha- 'laCTHO 6HX 3a
paHo, 11 Opr&HI138l.l11)8 38 MCnytt.eHte npBKTM'lHMX l.lM-
n.eaa. Y 'leMy ce orne,qa raj aaw HeM,qeonowHM
nparM&TM3&M?
H,nejy 0'HOBOM
yctaay! 6

HAPOJlHA CTPAHKA
0 nOMHPEibY CP6A nAPOWKI1 : JeAHOCTaSHO, CHrypHH CMO .Qa 6HCMO , y
Clly4ajy H3SOpHOr ycnexa, 3HaJlH .Qa SJla.QaMO OSOM
Mcnylb8B81be M .Qp>KasoM - 3a ca.oa je jow Ha3l1saMo CpncKOM peny6-
11HKOM. Mel)yrHM , HaW LtHfb Cy H CaSe3HH H360pH , HaKO
38XTea8 npoHcTeiUIHX
cy o OHH, 36or cenaparH3Ma Ha 3ana.oy H nH6aHa Ha jyry,
H3 H8jXyM8HHjHX
jO W yseK HeH3SeCHH . 3Ha4H , MHCJlHMO .Qa HMaMO pewe-
XpHW'h8HCKHX H t-t.a H 3a Cp6Hjy H 3a JyrocnasHjy.
caeroc8BCKHX CPnCKA PE4: Heo6H4Ho je Bawe HHCHCTHpatt.e
TP8.Q.HUHj8, non8ae'hH H8 C8B83HHM H360pHM8. . . . ,!Ia TH IbY.!IH ,11ajy csoj KanHran y 3ajaM yronHCTHMa - co-
nAPOWKI1: 3HaTe , MH He cnopHMO CllOSeHL.tHMa
O.Q, HOBOOTKpH&eHHX npaso Ha oruenfbet-t.e . OHH ro H Mory jep cy Hapo.o KojH
HCTOpHjCKHX HCTHH8, .Q enyje Ha LtellOM CSOM KYllTYPHOM npocropy. A MH? MH
8KryenHHX norpe68 npH4aMO oCp6HjH ,!10 ,QpHHe H 0,!1 .QpHHe, 0 Cp6H- OMOrynHTH H nnanat-t.e ,!IOMHL.tHllHHX nope3a, 3aWTO He
Ma y XpsaTCKOj, WTO je sp110 py>KaH TepMHH . AKO je He-
HCTOpHjCKOr TpeHyJK8
KO Cp6HH, OH,!Ia MY He rpe6a npecjlHKC , a aKo ra sen ,!10-
.Q.8 ce Cpnc KH H8PO.Il H .!laje , Hcna,11a ,11a je caMo nona ~p6HHa. MH Cp6H He ,3Ha-
lberoae H8PO.Q.HOCTH MO .Qa pa3MHWfbaMO KaO je,!IHHCTSeH HapO,!I. Y3MHMO, Ha
ec1JHK8CHO opr8 HH3yjy y npHMep, Ycras JyrocnasHje . Bpno 4HTfbHsa llHTepaTYpa,
allH je rOTOSO HHKO He 4HTa. Y OCHOSHHM Ha4ellHMa cno-
O.Q.6p8HH CBOjHX
MHt-t.y Ce yrnaSHOM HapO,!IH H HapO,!IHOCTH , TeK nOHeKa.Q
n erHTHMHHX peny611HKe H noKpajHHe. Hapo.oH HMajy npaso Ha cyse-
H8UHOH8nHHX HHTepeC8 peHHr er H opraHH3aL.tHjy CSOje .Qp>KaSHOCTH , a HeKO je TO
- H8pO.Q,H8 CTp8HK8 ce npeSH,!IeO H ,!103S011HO ,!Ia Ce cpnCKH HapO,!I HCe4e y
weer a,!IMHHHCTpaTHSHHX LtellHHa. CSH OCTaJlH HapO,!IH
onpe.Q.eJbyje 38 DOTDYHO
HMajy csoje cKynwTHHe, a Cp6H ce6e Tpa>Ke y weer H y
H8UHOH8nHO DOMHpelbe ce,!IMOj, 3aje,!IHH4KOj CKynwTHHH. 3aro je jyrocnoseHCKa
y cpnCKOM H8PO.Q.y, CKynwrHHa H Haw crparewKH LtHfb H raKTH4KH nore3 , jep
DOnHTH'IKO OOMHpelbe 'ce o,!laTlle, aKo 6y,11e norpe6e , MO>KeMo pa3rpaHH4HTH H
ca CnoseHL.tHMa H ca XpsaTHMa. Jep, je,!IHHO je Jyrocna-
CBHX lberOBHX
SHja cysepeHa.
DOn HTH'IKHX CPnCKA PE4: Y Met,yHapo,qHo-npaaHHM pena'-'Hja-
opr8HH38 UHj8, Ma JyrocnaaWjH, aepoaaTHO, H npH3Hajy TY cyaepe-
O.Q,8881be 00'18CTH HOCT. AnH, wTa je ca cyaepeHowlly Hapo,qa yHyTap
tt.e? Jla nH je caae3Ha CKynwTHHa je.QHHO pewett.e 38
CBHM >KPTB8M8! no
cpncKH Hapo,q?
nporn8W8B81by nAPOWKI1 : Kao ,!lpyrH MeTO.Q , Hawa ne CTpaHKa 3a-
H8UHOH8nHOr rosapaTH H ca3Hsat-t.e CpncKor Ca6opa KOjH 61-1 H,!leHTH-
DOMHpelb8, 38 3nO'IHHe cP HKosao cpnCKH KYllTYPHH npocrop . no3Sa11H 6HCMO H
,11pyre, KOj H TO >Kene , .oa ce npHKfby4e Ca6opy, jep je
YIIHibeHe npeM8
cpnCKH HapO.Q yseK 61-10 OTSOpeH H ,!leMOKpaTH4aH. Ca-
H8pO.Q.y, 3nO'IHHUH 'be 6op 6H LtellOM CSeTY npe,!I04HO HCTOpHjCKe HHTepece
O.Q,f088p8TH HCKJby'IH BO Cp6a H MHCllHM ,11a 6H Hac cser pa3yMeo .. . Bpe.QH ce
DO Me1jyH8PO.Q.HOM nO.QCeTHTH_H HeKHX HCTOpHjCKHX noyKa : XpsaTH H CllO-
SeHL.tH cy 1918. ycnellH .Qa KOHCH1TYHWY CSOje HaL.tHOHall-
np8ay 36or 'IHibeHHUe
He CKynWTHHe, a Cp6H cy Ce,!lellH y neT CKynWTHHa (y 5e-
.Q,8 je Op8BHH CHCTe M Ora.Qy , HOSOM Ca,11y, 6at-t.allyL.tH, l.jeTHt-t.y H 3arpe6y) .
H.Q.eonorH30B8H. nocne ,11 cs ercKor par a Cp6e cy no,!lellHllH .Y weer
HeHCTOpH4HHX, cenapaTHHX TepHTOpHja. Y npaSHOJ je
rpa,!IHL.tHjH cpncKor Hapo.oa ycnocrasfbat-t.e cysepeHoc-
TH , a Ha TOM n03HTHSHOM hporpaMy MO>Ke ,!Ia Ce O,!lp>i<H
H JyrocnasHja. Jep, cpncKH Hapo,!l je senHHCKH - ,!laK-
ne , aKO je OH .QeMOKpaTCKH OpraHH30SaH , Hene 6HTH
CMert-t.e .oa ro Y4HHe H ,11pyrH . BenHHCKH Hapo,!l He MO>Ke
6HTH YHHTapHCTH4KH jep je O,!lllyKa senHHe csyr,11e y cse-
TY ,!leMOKpaTCKa O,!lllyKa. npo61leM je WTO cpnCKH HapO,!I
HHJe ,!IOHOCHO O,!lllyKe 0 ce6H , na TaKO HH ,!lpyrHMa HHje
,!laO npHllHKY ,!Ia HX pa3yMejy .
.:;pncKA PE4: Hapo,qHa nocnoaH'-'a KaH<e: 6oraT
40B8K - 38,QOBOih8H 40B8Kcc. r,qe cy nyTeBH H3n8CK8
H3 6anKaHcKor eKOHOMCKor MpaKa? MojcHje je caoj
Hapo,q po6oaa ao,qHo H3 ErHnTa y 06ellaHy 3eM.n.y
48K 40 ro.QHHa. MoH<e nH ce 6pH<e Hanpe.Q?
nAPOWKI1: npsH KOpaK MOpa 6HTH TOTaJlHa penpH-
saTH3aL.tHja .!lpywrseHor ceKropa. MHrepaH je pecjlopMy
H3spwHo 3a .osa Meceua: Ta4epKa raKobe - 3auJro ro
OH,!Ia MH He OHCMO Morm1 3a, peL.tHMO, WeCT MeCeL.tli1?
l-131la3aK H3 KpH3e npernocrasfba ,!1pyra4Hjy opraHH-
3aL.tHjy npHspe,11e H .opywrsa. Hajnpe rpe6a O,!lpe,!IHTH
wra npHna.Qa .Qp>KasHOM cjlOH.!IY npHspe,!le , HeKa ro 6y,11e
eneKrponpHspe,!la, >Kelle3HHL.ta, nowra, sojHa HH,!IycrpH-
ja. Ca ,11o6pHM 3aKOHHMa H .op>KasHa npHspe,!la Mo>Ke
6HTH Sp110 ecjlHKaCHa. Csa OCTalla .llPYWTSeHa CSOjHHa
H,!le Kpo3 aKL.tHje Ha 6ep3y.
0 4eMy ce pa.QH? Ka,!la KOMYHHCTH4Ka ,!lp>Kasa rose-
pH 0 penpHSaTH3aL.tHjH , OHa npH4a 0 pacnpO.QajH HMOSH-
He 0,11 Koje 61-1 cas Hosau nojena upseHa 6HpoKparHja.
npe,!llla>KeMO ,!Ia ce 49 O,!ICTO aKL.tHja ,!lpyWTSeHOr KanH-
rana y csaKoj cjlHpMH , npeMa npoueHTYMHOM yyewny y
crsapat-t.y .ooxorKa, npe,11a pa,!IHHL.tHMa, a 51 npoueHaT
aKL.tHja H3HeO 61-1 Ce Ha Tp>i<HWTe, H3 ,liSa pa3110ra. npsH ,
pa.QHHL.tH He 3Hajy .oa ynpasfbajy jep cy pa.QHHL.tH . ,Qpyro.
,11sa MH~HoHa HawHx fbY.!IH (HajsHwe Cp6a) 60-THX ro.QH-
Ha je H36a4eHO Ha cseTCKO Tp>i<HWTe . 6HO je TO TpenH
CSeTCKH paT y KOMe je CTpaXOSHTa .!IPYWTSeHa eHeprHja
6a4eHa Kp03 npo3op caMO . .oa 6H ce o,!lp>Kao lla>KHH
.llPYWTSeHH MHp, a HaW Ltap O.Qp>i<aO Ha SllaCTH . TH fby-
.QH cy OnCTaJlH jep cy H3y3eTHO KSaJlHTeTHH - HaKO 6e3
n03HaSatt.a CTpaHHX je3HKa H TeXHOllOrHja, MHOFH 0,!1
1-bHX nOCTaJlH cy ycneWHH 6H3HHCMeHH, 3Hajy CTpaHO
Tp>i<HWTe H HMajy KanHTall . 0HH Ce MOpajy spaTHTH y
3eMfbY jep osoj 3eMfbH cjlanH H reHercKor noreHL.tHjana
,!IOCTa je 61-1110 paTHHX CTpa.Qat-t.a. Me1)yrHM , HOCTallrHJ8
HHKa.Q HHKOr HHje spaTHJla sen HCKfbY4HSO eKOHOMCKa
llOrHKa. 3aTO THM HaWHM IbY,!IHMa Tpe6a ,!Ia o6e36e..QHMO
H npe,!IHOCT Ha 6ep3aMa aKL.tHja. 0SHM 6H ce cnpe4H110 ~
LtHjallHCTHMa KOjH ne TO nponep,!laTH , jep OHaj KO He 3H8
CTSOpHTH KanHTall , He 3Ha ra HH nOTpOWHTH. 3a oEiaj HalL
1-bY .QHJl norpe6HO je ,!IOHeTH C8MO HeKOllHKO 3aKOH8
ysecrH H"ycnewaH nopecKH CHCTeM H3 csera .. .
Pa.QHHL.tH 6H , HapSHO, MOrllH ,!Ia 6Hpajy ,!Ia llH ?le ~
,!lafbe y6HpaTH csoje ,!IHSH.QeH.Qe HllH npo.oarH aKL.tHje
CPnCKA PE4: Cp6Hja je, jow yaeK, H 3eM.n.a waj-
Ka4e H onaHKacc. 11Ma nH cpncKo ceno nepcneKTHay?
nAPQWKI1: MH je,!IHOCTaSHO HHCMO cseCHH KOllHKC
CMO 6oraTH. npocrpaHa 3eMfba, a pellaTHSHO MallO CTa-
HOSHHKa. l-13rne.oa ,11a neMo, no peuenTY H3 speMeHa Ha-
cefbasat-t.a AMepHKe, MopaTH noHoso ,11a nosna4HMC
naHTfbHKe H 4eKaMO nyuat-t. nHWTOfba ,!Ia 6HCMO no ,!lpy-
rH nyr ocsajanH csojy po1]eHy 3eMfby. Hawe ceno je HJ
H,!leOllOWKHX pa311ora paCTYpeHO H ,!Ia 6HCMO MY ce spa-
TH!lH, norpe6HO je ueo cjlOH,!I TaK03SaHOr .llPYWTSeHor
SJlaCHHWTSa Ha,!l 3eMfbOM no.QellHTH HOSHM arpapHHI.'
HHTepeceHTHMa. PeL.tHMO, y paSHHL.tH 6H Ce MOrllO .Qem<-
TH no 20 XeKTapa, a y 6p,!1CKO-nllaHHHCKHM no.Qpy4jHMa
,110 100. .Qp>Kasa 61-1 3eMfbY YCTYnana Ha 20 rO.QHHa, are
nocne ror poKa, Ka.Q sen H3pacre H ,11pyra cjlapMepcKa
reHepauHja, 3eMfba 6H ce Morna npo,11asarH. AllH, nHra-
t-t.e je ,11a 111-1 61-1 je ra Hosa KYllTHHCaHa reHepauHja arpa-
paua npo.oasana. Jep, ra,Kas cjlapMepcKH o611HK opraH~-
3aL.tHje nofbonpHspe,!le , ycnewHo Hcnpo6aH y AMepHL.tH"
X0118H,!IHjl1 ,!IOHOCHO 6H cjajHe npHXO,!Ie, OMOrynasao
csHx ner >KersH ro,!IHWt-t.e. Bojso1]aHCKH canaw 3anpasc
HMa MHore O.!lllHKe 3anatlHe cjlapMe, a H HHTepeceHa
Meby pa.QHHL.tHMa KOjH ne ocraTH 6e3 nocna, 3a nospa-
raK ceny, CHrypHO ne 6HTH.
CPnCKA PE4 : Ocaajatt.e paBHH'-'e" CHrypHO HMI
caojy eKOHOMCKY norHKy, anH 4eMy OH.Qa H pacno,qen
HennO,QHOr nnaHHHCKOr 38MihHWT8?
nAPOWKI1: Ty cy wyMe , nawt-t.aL.tH , allH TO HHje Ha-
6HTHHje. 0.!1 MeconoraMHje HaosaMo , Hapo,!l KOjH je >KI'-
seo y 6p,!IHMa, yseK je HMao HeKy noTeHL.tHjanHy cHar;
yseK Cy HeKH 6p1)8HH OCBaj81lli1 p88HHL.t9, HHKS.Q o6pHyrC
 je Cp6H cy nocnepaTHOM KOTIOHH3atjHjOM H3ry6HTIH .QHHa-
pH.16, pacelbeHH no KOMHHT6pH08CKOM petjenTy, H3ry6H- ' nocneHocr?
TIH cy, ,1aKne , C80j HCTOpHjCKH nOT6H1.1HjM . Ca,1 61-1 ce
MOrTIH 8paTHTH Ha 6p.Aa ,Ia 61-1 o6es6e,1HTIH ce6H nep-
cneKTH8y, HaTaTIHT6T, 3,1pa8e reHe , ,Ia 61-1 , aKO 3aTpe6a,
MOrTIH ,Ia 6y.Ay 80jHH4KH Hap0.1 (HHCaM CHrypaH ,Ia Ce y
21 . 8eKy Hehe paro8aTH) . Hapo.AH y pa8HH1.1H y8eK cy 6H-
nH noKopa8aHH , HaKo ce H MH , nane" MopaMo nox8anH-
TH ,Ia HMaMO C8e>Ke 6p1)aHCKe KpBH . Cp6H MOpajy Ha"
sa.A y 6p.Aa, anH He Kao cnem.IH , eeh je.AHOCTaBHO .Aa
oner Y3MY ceojy 3eMiby.
HHje.AHa LUyMa y CnoeeHHjH HHje .APYLUTBeHa. f-bHxoe
Hap0.1 >+<HBH y npHpO.AHOM OKpy>+<e~-t>y H .AP>+<H CBOjy
3eMiby - Cp6H cy je Hsry6HnH . )i{HBHMO y ceojeepcHHM
rpa.ACKHM reTHMa y HMe C01.1HjMH3Ma. Kat~ COUHjMH3aM
H6CTaHe - Hehe 6HTH HH norpe6e ,Ia >KHBHMO TaMO rAe
He Mo>+<eMo .Aa pa1)aMo .Aeuy. PeLUe~-t>e je: eparHTH ce .
CPnCKA PE4: Y HBWOj H aawoj 3eMibH, MetJYTHM,
HMB je,QHB 3eMib8, nereH,QB, nOHOC H HCTOpHj&, 3eMib8
y Kojy He caMo ,qa ce He apatlajy Hero H3 1-t>e cae ua-
cOBHHje o,qna3e . .. MHT ce 3oae Kocoao H OTy,qa o,q-
na3e H ca nnaHHHe H H3 paaHHUe. 0,qna3e Cp6H. Jlo-
Kne? J.1 KBKO 38,Qp>K8TH KOCOBO y Cp6HjH?
nAPOWKH: TaKo LUTO HeheMo 3a.Ap>+<aTH c8e An-
6aHue y Cp6HjH! HapOAHa crpaHKa je opraHH3oeana nor-
nHCHBal-t>e neTHUHje caeesHoj CKynLUTHHH 1-1 cKynLUTHHa-
Ma Cp6Hje, MaKe,10HHje H l..lpHe rope 3a .AOHOLUel-t>e 3a-
KOHa 0 nporepH8al-t>y CBHX KOjH cy Ha TepHTOpHjy Jyroc-
naBHje KOTIOHH30BaHH y paTHHM YCTIOBHMa. A 0,1 CBHX
KOTIOHHCTa 1-13 BpeMeHa para, OCTMH cy CaMO An6aH-
tjH . . . C8HX 50.000 Ma1)apa KOje je XopTH KOTIOHH30BaO
61-1no je 1948. nporepaHo sa caMo 48 caTH (! ), nporepaHH
cy 1-1 HeMUH 1-1 vtranHjaHH , 1-1 HHje.AaH An6aHau ( !) ToMe cy
CHrypHO KYM08aTIH H KOMHHTepHa H THTO, BTIH TO He On-
paB,1aBa HH Cp6Hjy HH JyrocnaBHjy. Jep , XaLUKB KOH86H-
UHja H3 1909. o cy8o3eMHOM 8o1)e~-t>y para, Kojy je nor-
nr:1cana 1-1 Cp6Hja, a npey3ena H KOMYHHCTH4Ka enacr, sa-
6pa~-t>yje CBaKy H3MeHy CTpyKrype CT8H08HHLUT8a Ha OKy-
nHpaHHM repHTOpHjaMa sa 8peMe para. noLUro MeoyH-
POAHO npa8o He 3acrape8a, raKo ce HH Cp6Hja HH Jyroc-
naeHja He Mory cMarparH cyeepeHHM AOK He cnpoeeAy
KOHB6HUHjy! 3aLUTO 61-1 ce nnaLUHTIH peaKUHja 1-13 CBeTa
jep nporep!-1681-t>e KOTIOHHCTa HHje HHLUTa Hen03HaTO y
Me1)yHpO.AHHM 0,1HOCHMa. na, EiyrapH cy nporepMH
350.000 TypaKa crapoceAenaua 1-1 oner je ro 6Hna cr8ap
MO cyeepeHe EiyrapcKe , HHrepHja je nporepana MHTIHOH
OH r8HHejaua CaMO 3aTO LUTO je HMMa npo6neM He3anOC-
I
co- Tl6HOCTH , H MH CMO npOT6CTBOB8TIH Ka.A je BHjeTHaM XT60
1sHa ,Ia KOTIOHI13Hpa KaMnyhHjy , HaKO BHjeTHaM HHje nOTnH-
taLU CaO XaLUKY KOHB6HUHjy. . . MH HeMaMO npaBO .18 He
bHa, cnpoeo.AHMO MeoyHapOAHO npaeo! 3ap je Mano pa3nora
He sa OAY3HMBI-t>e tl,p>t<aBibaHCTBa THM lbY.AHMa : reHOUH.1
HMB
en a
I Wi'~)~
":;~" ~
.. ,
li:,.:,_ _:,,
Haj-~ }t ' 'I'~\ 'tit*~(:" ;r' ;,;,
>KH- ~ ?'%~w: *~ ~ ~ CTOjM y CKyDWTMHM,
ary, 4> '>fol~ ~ 1:~><0, ~, ,, )~ M#i'
yro. ,"":, '"~":~
Ha Koco8y , nper~-t>a r pa1)aHCI;<HM paroM , eenHKa He3a-
CPnCKA PE4: ,lla nH cy TO ,qoaon.HH pasno3H 38
npoTepHaatt.e? I
MHTEPBJV
nPOWKJ.ot: 3a 3a.AOB01bel-t>e CBHX npaBHHX saxreea
- HMa HX joLU . Ha npHMep, JyrocnaeHja je 1948 An6aH-
1.1HMa MacoeHo t~aeana c8oje .Ap>+<a81baHCT80. MeoyrHM ,
jeAHOM AaTH H6KOMe AP>K8BibaHCT80 He 3H84H H ,18TH
npH3Hal-t>e Aa je po1)eH Ha TOj 36MibH , jep je Taj BKT yeeK
H3Be.AeHa cy8epeHa eolba jeAHe 36M/be . Ka.A nocroje
pa3nosH .Aa ce ra " 8olba 1-1 ono3oee, ro he ceaKa npae-
Ha .Ap>+<aea H .Aa Y4HHH . .Qpyra CT8ap , ra cy ce HeneranH-
308aHa .Ap>t<a81baHCTBa BYKTIB ,10 1975, Ka.Aa je .AOHeT
CaBe3HH 3aKOH 0 .Ap>KaBibaHCT8Y KOjH je AaO 3a npaeo
CYn-y Kocoea .Aa .Ap>+<aelbaHcreo JyrocnaeHje npHsHaje
KOMe xohe. vtaKo je oeaj npa8HH ancyp.1 YKHHYT nocne
M8pT08CKHX A6MOHCTpaUHja 1981 , HHje.AHO ,10 Ta.Aa .ABTO
.Ap>+<aelbaHcreo HHje cycneH.AOBaHo. Haj4eLUhe ca o6-
pa3no>+<e~-t>eM .18 je , Hsropena MBTH4Ha Kl-t>Hra" HnH .18
raj . H raj " HeMa nH4HY Kapry" . Ha sana.Ay ce MeTO.Ae eK-
crpa.AHKUHje npHMe~-t>yjy H 360r nHj8HCT88 y Ka$aHH , a He
Aaj 6o>+<e .Aa .AHrHere opy>+<je HnH .Aa ce opraHHsyjere pa-
.AH TOra UHiba. HeMa TOr napnaMeHT8pH3Ma HHTH ,1eMOK-
paTHje KOjH 61-1 TO TOnepHCaO, a MH C8e TO rpnHMO H jOLU
saxreeaMo .Aa Hapo,n no~p>+<aea Ap>+<a8y Koja ro ronepH-
LUe.
Tpeha Mepa Kojy XHTHO rpe6a npHMeHHTH je 1-1 npore-
. pH8al-t>e OHHX KOjH cy snoynorpefuinH ceoje )l80jHo
.Ap>+<aBibaHCTBO . .QaKne , 170.000 WHmapa KOTIOHH30Ba-
HHX HB TepHTOpHjy Cp6Hje MOpajy Hanolbe , anH 111-t>HX0-
81-1 CHH08H H YHYUH KOjH >KI-186 HB KOTIOHH3HpaHOj 3eMibH .
Ca 6pahoM An6aHUHMa, anH ca 6pahoM 1-1 0.1 npe 6. an-
pHna 1941 . ro.AHHe , MH MO>+<eMo .Aa ce t~oroeapaMo . Ca
, 6pahoM 0.1 6. anpHna HeMaMo o 4eMy .Aa pasro8apa-
MO. Jep, aKO He npHM6HHMO XaLUKY H )!{eHeBCKy KOHBeH-
UHjy, CTMHO he HaC " fYhH y rna8y no8elba 0 1bY.1CKHM
npaBHMB KOja MO>Ke ,na Ce nporyMa4H , yCTI08HO, H KaO
carnaCHOCT WHmapHMa, Kao eehHHCKOM ctaH08HHLU-
rey Ha Kocoey, .Aa y Cp6HjH 4JopMHpa joLU je.AHY an6aH-
CKY .A p>+<aey. .
nAPOWKJ.1: Je,qaH yrne,QHH CTp8H8'-IKH nH,qep He-
,QBBHO Bac je OK8p8KTepHC80 KBO BYTOHOM8W8 . . . J.1
MB,QB TO Baw pa,q H nporp8M 88We CTp8HKe ,QeMBHTy-
jy - .118 nH MHCnHTe .118 ce 36or Kocoaa, no cHcreuy
napHTeTa, HCyBHLUe 8YTOHOMHje O,Qy3HM8 BojBO,QHHH?
CPnCKA PE4: HHKaKo ! AyroHOMHje cy HenerHTHMHe
4JopMe sa KOje ce HapOA HHje HH H3jaCHHO HHTH HX opra-
HH30BaO, KaO HH peny6nHKe , yoCTMOM . C8e cy TO , pe-
80TIYUHOHapHe T6K08HH6. AyroHOMHje MOpajy 6HTH yKH-
Hyre jep ,1080,16 Hap0.16 y KOH$TIHKTe. Cp6H HeMajy
c8ojy .Ap>+<aey jep Ap>+<aea Cp6Hja HHje AP>+<a8a cpncKor
HapoAa. 3aro MH roeopHMO o CpncKoj peny6nHUH Ha 1.1e-
0 60PMCABY
JOBMliY
rocnoJlMH 6opMcaa
JOBMl'l DOTDMC30 je
C3MO 17
eKCTP3JlMKI..lMja
An6aHaua, a Mopaoje
CBMX 170.000. 0H
nponywTa J13 MMPHMM
DyTeM M npaBHMM
CpeJ1CTBMM3 peWM
CMyY31..lMjy KOja l'le ce,
6ojMM ce, pewaaaTM M
KPBJby. 6ojMM ce Jla
l'le, y nopet,elby c lbMM,
jOW M .QpHOBWeK
aacny>KMBaTM
: . '
.......
~:s
"" .- !;:;;,
npM3H31b3 33 nonMTMKY
npeMa Kocoay. Hawa
neTMI..lMja MeCel..lMM3
~
M3KO jy je DOTDMCano
1n nnn n.un ..
; MHTEPBJY

KO JE OTEPAO ,
CnABKA
EiOPOBMliA?
C.nY>KMO caM
reHepauMjy noc.nelllbMX
npona.nMx
aojaot,aHCKMX
nO.RMTM'Iapa KOjM CY
ll03BO.RM.RM ce6M lla
pywe jellHOr C.naaKa
6opOBM~, pe'IMMa
(UMTMpaM): ..Jla My...
(nCDBKa), WTa Call OH
XO'he - lla.RM CMO MY
AKalleMMjy HayKa !? .. A
C.naaKo 6opoaM'h je Ha
13. KOHrpecy, c Kora
caM Maaewtaaao,
peKao: ..AKo je ctapa
Jyroc.naaMja 6M.na
taMHMua Hapolla, wta
je OHlla HOBa
Jyroc.naaMja? Y ctapoj He . ,[Ia caM cenapaTHCTa, ja 6Hx 4aCTHO 3a H,llejy o HO-
Jyroc.naaMjM HMje 6M.no 110M HCTOpHjCKOM, KymypHOM H ,lleMorpaci>CKOM llpOCTO-
py, a He o Cp6~-tjH . 3aTo He npH3HajeMo HH je,aHy peny6- BOM ycTasy. Bna,aajytla rapH~-trypa He ja4a Cp6Hjy ---: oHa
reHDUMlla. MCeJba&alba n~-tKy , a npH3HajeMo rpaHHUe Jyrocnae~-tje jep cy MetJyHa-
je 6Hna je,aHHCTBeHa npe ro,aHHY ,aaHa, ca,a Je pa3Je,llH-
nOll npMTMCKOM, H>eHa, a HOBH ycTaB je caMo TajM-ayr 3a ca,aawH>y nowy
po,aHo-npaeHe H CyeepeHe . npH3Ha"heMO peny6n~-tKe Ka-
enacT.
CM.ROBalba. Xajlle DHlla ,aa H aKo nocTaHy 3aHcTa cyeepeHe .. . CPnCKA PE4: A .Q8 cy M360pH, HBKHM cny~ajeM,
ll8 lle<JMHMWeMO HOBY CPnCKA PE4: K8KO? ae?l cyrpa, ,118 nH 6HCTB yn&3HnH y KO&nMUHjy C8 HBKHM
nAPOWKH: npe,ana>t<eMo ,aa ropH>H ,aoM caee3He
Jyroc.naaMjy?.. Te pe'IM CKynwTHHe 6y,ae ,[1oM Hapo,aa, r,ae "he je,aaH Ha~o,a Ha
CTp8HK8M81 .
HMCY Maaw.ne ca nAPOWKH: 0n03HUHja MOpa je.QHHCTBeHO BpWHTH
CBaKHX, peUHMO, 50.000 npHna,llHHKa, HMaTH je,llHOr npHTHCaK Ha CHCTeM ,118 ce ,lleMOKpaTH3yje . CHilO K8KB9
KoHrpeca, a.nM y6pao npe,acTaBHHKa. O,anyKe 6~-t ce ,aoHoc~-tne ,aeoTpe"hHH- OWTpe KOHcl>pOHTaUHje npe H36opa He 6~-t HHKOMe KOpHC-
C.naaKo 6opoaM'h KojM CKOM Bef"IHHOM , anH 6H CTpax 0,11 Majop~-t3aUHje . 6HO 1-13- .THile . WTo ce Hawe cTpaHKe TH4e, eepoeaTHO, 611 npH-
/lHWaH jep je yeeK naKl!le caKyn~-tTH je,aHy Tpe"h~-tHy Hero cTanH Ha KOa/lHUHjy ca PawKOBHtleeoM CpncKOM ,ae-
je 6MO npellCellHMK ,aee Tpe"h~-tHe rnacoea. Oeaj ,aoM 6H ce yeeo yMecTo ca-
Caaeta aKalleMMja MOKpaTCKOM CTpaHKOM , 3aTHM rOC/lO,IlHHOM ,(lpaWKOBH-
,aawH>er Be"ha peny6n~-tKa H noKpajHHa. tleM H Cn0-0M, KOjH HMajy ,ao6pe nporpaMe. Ty cy H Ha-
HayKa Jyroc.naaMje CPnCKA PE4 : 38 c8.Q8, Hn8K cy M8tt.e HeH3aecHH po,aHa cTpaHKa l..lpHe rope, ,[leMoKpaTCKH cl>opyM, 3en~
BMWe HMje 6MO H36opH 38 cpncKy CKynwTHHy .. Cn81KeTe iiH ce ca HH ... ,[Ia 6H 0/103HUHja ,llOW/la Ha Bll8CT HeOnXO,IlHa je
AOHOWBH>BM YCT8B8 npe H36opa? je,aHa jaKa cpncKa KoanHUHja. CpncKe cTpaHKe Mory ce
npellCellHMK HM nAPOWKH: CeTHX ce Xp~-tcTOBHX pe4H : OnpocTH eeeHryanHo ,aorosopHTH H ca cTp~HKaMa H3 .QpyrHx ,ae-
aojaot,aHcKe HM rocno,ae , He 3Hajy wTa pa,ae. AKo CMO 28 . MapT nosa JyrocnaBHje KOje HHCY 3a,llOJeHe HaUHOHa/lH3MOM,
AKalleMMje. r.nellaO npOC/laBHilH KaO ,(laH je,llHHCTBeHe ,llp>KaBHOCTH, OH,Ila a TBP.IlHM ,aa TO cpncKe HHcy, aKo HeKo yonwre cxsara
caM KaKo Hectaje HOBOM npH40M 0 XHTHOj /10Tpe6H HOBOr YcTaBa, CaMO WTa je TO HaUHOHanH3aM. HapO,Il KOra cy TO/lHKO xrH>eTa-
WHnTapCKHM cenapaTHCTHMa ,llajeMO WaHCY ,lla ll~rHTH
'IOBeK KOjM je MHWY ceoje 3axTeee. ~nH cMo CTeapHo ,aoHenH Je,ll~H
Ba/lH He MO>Ke 6HTH HaUHOHa/lHCTH4KH HH Y je,llHOM
CMHCilY pe4H. MetJyTHM , cpnCKH HapO,Il Hajnpe Mopa
ce.neKUMOHMC80 COpte CTBeH ycTae ~-tnH HHCMo? Tpe?"ler HeMa. Hapo,a Je 6~-to Je- KOHCTHTYHCaTH cpnCKy ,llp>KaBHOCT, He Ha pa4yH ,apyrHX,
)f(MT8 KOje CMO je.nM, AHHCTBeH y 6op6H 3a je,llHHCTBeHy Cp6~-tjy , a 6H"he TO, Ha set! y OKBHpy CBOjHX HCTOpHjCK11X rpaHHUa. nocne MO-
r.nellao KaKo ce >KanocT, oneT - jep Mopa, jep je npHCHJbeH Ha TO, 36or >KeMO pa3rosapr~-t H o HeKOM HOBOM yrosopy o Jyrocna-
j{OCOBa. KOMYHHCTH cy CaMO HManH je,llHOrO,IlHWH>H HH- BHjH H CTBapaH>y HeKe 036HJbHe 3eMJbe, jep 080 WTO Je
<JopMMpa TepMeUO, a WTa cy ypa,aHnH? AKO CMO 28. MapTa ,ll06HilH JyrocnasHja ,aaHac nH4H Ha Heo36HJbaH xaoc.
8HTMKOCOBCK8, je,llHHCTBeHy ,llp>KaBy - WTa je Ca H>eHOM H3BpWHOM
npoxpaatcKa no.nMtMKa, ci>OpMOM , 3aKOHHMa? nocne ,llOHOWeH>a HOBOr YcTaBa
MpMr ce cnaHt,aaa ca Tpe6a CTBapaTH H HOSe 3aKOHe , TaKO ,lla "he ,110 /l04eTKa
H>Hxose npHMeHe Ha Kocosy npot!H Mo>K.Qa H rp~-t ro,aH-
 CY11EibE nCPnCKOJ PELIM
OA6PAHA MHOBM.JlAHM
.q
a nH je, Haj3a.Q , ca3peno ,qo6a ,qa cnena JycTH-
~Hja , 6orHtt.8 npaB,QB, nOHOBO nporne,qa H y
3BMibH Cp6HjH?
HlbBHTHO 6p&HHBWH H o,q6p&HHBWH CpncKy
pe'l, y 6eorp&,QCKOM 0Kpylt<HOM cy,qy, 7. jyH8 1990,
rpyn8 enHTHHX 8,QBOK8T8 H npe,QCT8BHH~H H3,Q8B8'18,
'IHHH Ce, CKnOnHnH cy Ktt.Hry nonyBeKOBHe HenpHKOC
HOBeHOCTH napTHjCKOr npaBOCyt,a ; OHOr y KOjeM je
CH&ra apryMeH&TB npoTepHB&Ha &pryMeHTHM8 CHB
re, 8 cyt,ett.e CB01)eHO Ha <JiapCH'lHO H3BpWHTBibCTBO
yHanpe,q ,QOHeTHX npecy,qa; OHOr y KOjeM je, BBH CB&Ke
naMeTH, ,QOKa3HB8H8 HeBHHOCT, 8 He KpHBH~a!
Behe cy,qHje JaHKa Il83apeBH?Ia, nocne ce.QMO'l8
coBHe p8cnp8Be, o,q6a~Hno je npe,qnor 3BMeHHK8 OK
pyH<HOr j8BHOr TYH<Ho ~a 5or.Q8Ha CT&HKOBH?I8 ,qa ce
npHBpeMeHo 3a6paHH pacTypatt.e npBor 6poja H&we
HOBHHe. Jep, >> nO O~BHH Cy,Q& , He nOCTOje 38KOHCKH
pa3no3H H ycnoBH ,qa 6H ce H3peKna 386p8H& pacry-
p8tt.8 CpncKe pe<~H . . "
npe,qyro Cn}'T&B8 H8, Pe'l y Cp6a je, npe,q npeny-
HOM canoM OKpyH<Hor cy,qa y Seorpa,qy, H&.Q8XH}'T& H
apryMeHTOB8H8, H36opHn8 cno6o,qy 38 CpncKy pe'l .
BpeMe ?le nOK83aTH, &nH Bell CB,Q je CBCBHM H3BBCHO
,Q8 ?le OBO cyt,ett.e 6HTH CHM60nH'lHHM Me1)&WeM H3
Me1)y .QBe Cp6Hje , Koje cy ce , Ha,qajMo ce, nocne.Qtt.H
n}'T OBBKO Cy<~elbHne . Je,QHB je Cp6Hj8 CBMOBOibe,
penpeCHje , 06M&He, Mp8K8 60ibWeBH'lKe ,QHKT8Type,
OHa Cp6Hja BaH ce6e ... a ,qpyra je Cp6Hja cno6o,qe,
np&B,Qe, ,QOCTOj&HCTBa, HCTHHe H - 6y.Qy?IHOCTH.
Ynp&BO 36or TOr HeO,QOibHBOr }'THCKB pa CMO npH-
CyCTBOB&nH ,QHpeKTHOM npeHOCY HCTOpHje, y OBOM
6pojy ,QOHOCHMO HCKa3e 38CTynHHK8 OnTylt<HH~e , ony-
HOMO?IeHHKB O.Q6paHe , KaO H npe.QCTBBHHKa H3,Q8B8
'18. 11 HB Kp&jy, CBBKBKO, npecy,qy. CBe TO CT8Bib8MO
HB YBH,Q j&BHOCTH KBO ,QOKyMeHT je,QHOr apeMeHa KO
jeM HH CB8 ,qona3e?la BpeMeHa Helle o,qy3eTH H8 cHa3H
H 3H8'l&jy, nor OTOBY He np&BHO<JIHn030<JICKHM MHHH
-ecejHMB OB,Qe H3pe'leHHM.
BYKAPAUJKOBMi,nP~CTABHMK
M3AABA4A M AYTOP JEJlHOr CnOPHOr
TEKCTA
~
MCTMHA JE CBE WTO
M
H CMO , ,qp ylt<e cy,qHja , ,QaH&C OB.Qe ,QB }'TBp,QHMO
XOliEMO
KO je TYH<H n a~, 8 KO OKpHBibeHK. MHCnHM ,QB je
y OBOM npo~ecy TyH<Hn&~ HOBH norn&BHHK HOBe
He38BHCHe JlpH<aBe XpBaTcKe , rocno.QHH ,qp 4>patt.o
Tyt,M&H , 8 HB OnTyH<eHH'lKOj KnynH HHje CaMO nCpnCK8
pe<~ Hero H ~eo cpncKH Hapo,q, tt.eroBa <~8CT H tt.ero-
B8 HCTOpHjB !
rocno.QHH Tyt,Ma H nocne.Qtt.Hx Mece~H ynopHo, a
HapO'lHTO y KOHTBKTHMa Ca CTp&HHM HOBHH8pHMa H
,AHnnOM&TaMa, nOH8Biba je.AHY Te3y: HHje T8'1HO ,Aa je
He3aBHCHa JlpH<aBa XpBaTcKa H3ry6Hna ,ApyrH cBeT-
CKH paT a ,AS cy ra Cp6H .A06HnH , jep, K&lt<e OH , HJlX je
HMana .ABe BOjcKe. npBa cy ycTawe , KOjH cy 6HnH ca-
pa,AHH~H OKyn&TOpa, KBHCnHH3H , H KOjH cy paT H3ry6H-
nH. Met,yTHM, x pBaTCKH tiapo.A HM&o je H .Apyry BojcKy,
napTH38HCKy, KOja je 6 Hn a Ha CTpaHH C&Be3HHK8 H KO
ja je Taj paT .A06Hna. WTo ce TH<~e cpncKor Hapo,Aa,
BenH rocno,AH H Tyt,MaH , Cp6H cy HManH cBor naBeriH-
ha , reHepana JlpaH<y MHX&HnOBH1ia, capa,AHHKa oKy-
naTopa, KBHCnHHra , H HManH cy 'leTHH'lKH noKpeT, KOjH
je TaK01)e 6HO, KBO H YCTaWKH , CaBe3HHK CHna OCOBH
He. Y TOM CMHCny, BenH OH , Cp6H cy paT H3ry6HnH . Jlo-
.AyWe, Tyt,MaH HanOMHtt.e ,AB je 6HnO H Cp6a y napTH
3aHHMa, C THM WTO je, no Tyt,M&Hy, napTH3aHa y Cp6H
HA CY.QY
jH 6HnO ,AaneKO Matt.e Hero y XpB8TCKOj. npH TOMe , OH
pa<~yH& HB TepHTOpHjy Ta,A&Wtt.e HJlX, O,A JlpHHe npe-
MB 3&na,Ay. 11 jow, K&lt<e Tyt,M&H , 6HnO je MHOrO M&tt.e
ycTawa y XpBaTcKoj Hero <~eTHHKa y Cp6HjH , H3 <~era
H3n83H j&CBH 3BK1bY'lBK, H OH ra OTBOpeHO K&H<e: BKO
cy XpB&TH H3ry6HnH ,ApyrH CBeTCKH paT, H3ry6HnH cy
ra Cp6H jOW H BHWe. Jep, 'leTHHKB je 6HnO BHWe Hero
ycTawa , napTH3aHa M&tt.e cpncKHX Hero xpB&TCKHX.
6H,AHTB, TO je je,AHB KpynH&, CTpaXOBHTB HBHCTH
H&, 6a<~eHa H& caBecT cpncKor Hapo,Aa.
CpnCKB pe'l , KOjOj ce ,ABHBC OB,Ae cy,AH , H<enH
CBMO je,AHO - ,AB H3MHWibOTHHaMa H KOHCTpyK~Hj8M8
CB 3arpe6&'lKOr KanTOna cynpOTCTBBH HCTOpHjCKY HC
THHy. A TB HCTHHB je j&CHB H HeM& HH je,AHOr HCTOpH
'18p8 O,A 'IBCTH H yrne,A& KOjH je nOpH'le. 0H8 rn&CH:
cpnCKH H&pO,A je y ,ApyroM CBeTCKOM p&Ty HMBO ,ABe
BOjCKe, o6e 8HTH<JI&WHCTH'lKe, o6e OCn060,AHn8'1Ke,
o6e jyrocnoBeHcKe. To cy BojcKe reHepana MHX&Hno-
BH?Ia H KOMyHHCTH'lKH napTH38HCKH noKpeT. WTO je
H3Me1)y Te ,ABe 8HTH<JI&WHCTH'lKe CHne y cpnCKOM Ha
po,Ay, ,ABB 8HTH<JI8WHCTH'IK8 noKpeT& OTnOpa, ,AOWnO
,AO TparH'lHOra rpa1)&HCKOr p&TB, TO je je,AHB p&HB KOjy
MH Cp6H , 8 H&pO'lHTO CHHOBH H YHY~H 6HBWHX napTH
38H8 H 'leTHHKB, MOp8MO H X01ieMO 38 CBS BpeMeHa .AB
3a~enHMO H ,qa H3MHPHMO 3&Ba1)eHy 6pa?ly. MH Cp6H
CMO y JlpyroM CBeTCKOM paTy, KaO H y npBOM, K80 H y
CBHM p8TOBHM8 O,A nO'leTKB ,AeBeTH&eCTOr BeK&, 6HnH
HB np&BHnHOj, no6e,AHH'lKOj,. H&npe.QHOj CTp&HH HCTO
pHje.
MH CMO y CpnCKOj pe'IH OOKywanH .AB nOK&It<eMO
,AB reHepan MHX8HnOBH1i, CBMO .AB nO,ACeTHMO, He CB
MO ,QB HHje capa1)HBaO CB OKynaTOpOM, Hero je 6HO
npBH 'lOBeK y nopo61beHOj EBpOnH KOjH je O.A6HO ,AB
npH3H8 K&nHTyna~Hjy H KOjH Ce O,AMeTHyO y 6op6y
npOTHB OKynaTopa. 11, 13. M&ja 1941 . HB P&BHOj ropH,
p&3BHO je npBH H TB,AB je,AHHH 6apj8K no6yHe H Cn060
.Ae y nopo61beHoj EBponH. reHepan MHxaHnOBH?I, MH o
TOMe OB,Ae rOBOpHMO, 6HO je KO,A Jlo6oja KB,AB je 17.
anpHna 1941. CTHrna ,Aenewa H3 BpxoBHe KOM&H,Ae :
BojcKa je nomHcana K&nHTyna~Hjy! HanaH<e BaM ce,
rocnO,AHHe nyKOBHH'le, ,AB CB ~enoKynHHM lbY.ACTBOM
KpeHeTe npBOj HeM&'lKOj opyH<aHOj <JIOpM&~HjH y Cpe-
T&tt.e, ,AB npe,Q&Te y po6CTBO H lby,ACTBO, H opyH<je, H
BH nH<~Ho .A& ce npe.AaTe.
nyKOBHHK MHX8!1nOBH?I je TB,AB O,ArOBOpHO cnap-
TBHCKH: He npH3H&jeM K&nHTyna~Hjy! Pe'l KBOHTyna-
~Hja He nOCTOjH y cpnCKOM je3HKy!
Ca ne,AeCeT&K BepHHX O<JIH~Hp8 H HeWTO BOjHHKB,
Me1)y KOjHMa je 6HnO H&jBHWe Cp6a, &nH je 6HnO H He
WTO XpB&TB , MyCnHMBHB H CnoBeHa~a , KpeHyO je 17.
anpHna npeMa Cp6HjH, H cBe BpeMe, 6e3 H je.AHOr
npe,A&XB, HMaO 6op6e ca HeM~HMB H ycT&WaM& . 11 TO
CBe ,AO 13. M&ja, ,AOK HHje ,AOWaO HB ni!,AHHe CyBo6opa
H y TBMOWtt.e n&CTHpCKe KOnH6e ycenHO WT86 npBe
repHne, npBe ocno6o.AHn&<~Ke aHTH<JiawHCTH<~Ke repH
ne y nopo61beHoj EBponH.
Actori incubit probacio, rocno,AHHe TyH<HO'le . BH
TBP.AHTe , y pewett.y o 3a6paHH, .A& je noKpeT reHepa-
na MHX8HOOBH1'18 ynp&BO OHO WTO TBp,AH rOCOO,AHH
Tyt,M&H. BH 38CTyO&Te HCTOpHjCKy HeHCTHHY CB 3arpe-
6&'lKOr K&nTOn&! 6H , H CBH OHH no 'lHjeM H&nory o6&B
lb&Te T&j HeHCTHHHTH nOCBO, nOp838H no CpnCKH HB
po.A, Mopa?leTe je,AHora ,AaHa .A& o,qroBapaTe 36or H&
~HOH&nHe H3,A&je!
BH CTe .AYH<HH ,AB ,QOKaH<eTe ,AB HHje TB'IHO ,AB je
reHepan MHXBHOOBHh O,A6HO K&nHTyna~Hjy , ,QB je re-
Hepan MHX8HOOBH1i O,AMBX y anpHnCKOM paTy ywao y
WyMy, O,AHOCHO ,Aa H3 tt.e HHje HH H3n83HO HH je,AHOr
TpeH}'TKa (HHr,Qe HHje HH 6HO, CeM WTO je 6HO y nn&HH
HBMB) . Mopa?leTe ,Aa ,QOKBit<eTe .AB HHje TB'IHO .AB je
rocno.AHH JocHn 6po3 TeK 16. cenTeM6pa 1941 . ro,AH
He HanycTHO Seorpa,q, .Aa cy <~eTHH~H H3awnH y wyMy
TpH Mece~a npe napTH38H8, ,Aa cy KOMYHHCTH y anpHn
CKOM paTy yrnaBHOM H3,AanH OTBU6HHy, jep je tt.HXOBB
je.AHHa OTBU6HHa CoBjeTCKH CaBe3 , Ta,Aa 6Ho y naKTY
Ca QHHMa KOjH cy H&n&nH Hawy OTaU6HHy .. .
Y npornacy JlpaH<e MHXaHOOBH1ia 38 yCTBHBK KaH<e
ce: Hawa oTau6HHa je Hana,AHyTa, pacKoMa,AaHa, MH
He npH3HajeMO KBnHTynB~Hjy. MHXaHnOBHh MHCOH HB
JyrocnaBHjy. Y npornacy O.A 4. jyna, O.AHOCHO 22. jyHa,
Ka,Aa je Hana,AHyT COBjeTCKH CaBe3, KOMYHHCTH TeK
TB,AB n03HB&jy H8 yCT8H8K H y npBOj pe'leHH~H KBH<y : ~J
 HA CYJlY
HanaAHYTa je ora1,1611Ha Met,yHapOAHOr nponerapMjs-
ra. 1-bMXOBS OT81,1611HS HMje Hl1 611na H8n8AH)'T8 AOK
HMje 611na HanaAHYTa jeAHa crpaHa APlKaaa. Ho, 611no
KSKO 6MITO, 11 OHM cy OTI1WITI1 y wyMy, 60p111TI1 Cy Ce
npOTMB HeMSL4a 11 jeAHM 11 ApyrM , 11 TO cy ABS 8HT11ci>S
WMCTM'lKa noKpera ornopa. H BMAMTe KSKo ce Aorat,a-
jM OABMjajy, KSAS 6yAeMO cen11 38 nperoaap8'lKI1 CTO,
Y npMCyCTBY npeACTSBHMKS CBeTCKe jaBHOCTI1, HSWMX
p8THI1X C8Be3HI1K8, M11 MOpSMO 38 nperOBSpa'lKMM
cronoM OKO eaeHryanHe Aeo6e rep11rop11je ca Xpaa-
TMMa 11M8TH npeACTSBHMKe ABS 8HT11ci>SWI1CTI1'lK8 OC
no60AMna'lKa noKpera ornopa cpncKor HapoAa. A Ha
Apyroj CTpaHM he CeAeTM npeACTSBHMK HSPOAS KOjM je
11M80 ABe BOjCKe, YCTSWKY 11 AOM06paHCKy, o6e cl>a-
WI1CTI1'lKe , o6e 113AajHM'lKe 11 31TO'lMHa'lKe. HapaaHo
Hewro je Xpaara 611no 11 Ha crpaHM no6eAHMKa, 611no
11X je HeWTO y napTI138HI1Ma, 611n0 11X je HeWTO 11 y
'leTHML411Ma: CMM6onM'lHM cy npo14eHTM y nMTatt.y cae
AO 44. rOAMHe. Haw n03HSTM MCTOpM'lap AOKTOp 8ece-
nMH '&yper11h pa30TKp110 je y caojoj Ktt.H311 uCaae3HI1
1411 11 jyrocnoaeHCKa parHa APSMS ry crpawHy noABa-
ny JOCMna 6p038, KSAS je Xp88TCKI1M napT113aHMM8,
XpBSTCKMM nyKOBMMS, Xp88TCKI1M KOpnyCMMS 11
xpaaTCKMM 6p11raAaMa, npornawaaao naprM3aHCKe
jeAMHM1.4e y KOjMMa je 6Hno, yrnaaHOM , OA 95-98% Cp-
6a. 0.H 11M je ASBSO CSMO XpBSTCKS MMeHa 11 nocnylKMO
ce TOM reorpaci>CKOM M8H11nyna1.411jOM.
OaAe je Ktt.Mra 8ecen11Ha '&yperM?!a, raKot,e no Ha-
nory cpncKMX KOMYHMCTa, 3a6patt.eHa. Wra paAe cpn-
CKM KOMYHMCTM? 0A 8HT11ci>SWI1CTI1'lKOr noKpers, OA
cpncKMx 'leTHMKa, npaae cnyre oKynaropa, a OA
cpncKMX napTM3aHa xpaarcKe napTM3SHe. KaKas je ro
nonMTMKa, ceM nonMTMKa 6a1.4att.a cpncKor HapoAa y
6naro M3Aaje y pary OA 44-45!? To yonwre He OAro-
aapa 11CTOp11jCKOj 11CTI1HI1 11, nOH8Bib8M, 360r" TaKBOr
OAHOCS npeMa 11CTI1HH 11 npeMa 11CTOp11jl1 cpnCKOr HS
POAS, 11 811 , fOCnOAMHe TylKMO'le , 11 TYlKI11T814 KOjM je
OBAe 3acrynao onrylKHML4Y npor11a Ktt.Mre 8ecen11Ha
'&yper11ha, 11 CBM OHM OA KOjMX A06Mjare Hanore - MAY
A8HI1 , 3811CT8 88MB KSlKeM ~ MOpa?!ere AS OArOBapa-
Te 36or HSL4MOHanHe H3Aaje !
811 y 8aweM pewett.y, 6e3 MjeAHOr AOKS3a , xo?!ere
A8 AOK83yjere AS 8yK .QpaWKOBMh y CBOM TeKCTy
>>31TO'li1H 11 Ka3Ha reHepana MMX8111TOBI1hS n031188 Ha
MplKtt.y 11 peB8HWI138M. 811 TO MOpare AS AOKSlKeTe,
K80 WTO ?!ere M0p8TI1 A8 AOKalKeTe Aa HeMI.411 HMCY y
.QpyroM CBeTCKOM pary ABSHSeCT BenMKMX Oci>SH311Ba
npor11a MMxaMnoaMha MManM, 11 AS cae 'leTMpM aenMKe
no6eAe H8A HeML411M8 Ha jyrocnoaeHCKOM p8TI1WTY AO
ynacKa UpaeHe apMMje, '44. roAMHe, HMcy no6eAe MM-
xaMnoaMheaMx lbYAM - H Tpe611tt.e 11 Ty3na, 11 8Mwer-
paA, 11 PoraT1114a! To cy aenMKe no6eAe HSA HeMI.4MMa,
jeAMHe rAe CMO MM no6eAMnM, Hawa crpaHa , cpncKa,
11 cae cy 611ne MMxaHnoaHheae. C)'TjecKa HMje no6e-
Aa, Heperaa HMje 611na no6eAa, ro cy 611na ry611n11wra
11 6elKSHMje, K8CSnHML4e TMX HSWMX 1bYA11 KOjM cy 611n11
raMo . Mopahere Aa AOKalKere AS reHepan .QpalKa
MI1X8111TOB11h y .QpyrOM CBeTCKOM pary OA HeM8'lKe
crpaHe HMje patt.aaaH 17 n)'Ta. H ro here MoparM AS
AOKalKere! 0Haj KO je 17. n)'Ta norot,eH c~>awMCTM'lKMM
KypwyMMMa, AS je cnylKMO OKynaropy! Mopa?!ere AS
AOKSlKeTe 11 TO AS 38 reHepanOM MMXaMnOBMheM 11 41 .
11 Apyre 11 rpehe H 'lerapre, HeML411 HMCY pacnMcMaanM
norepHML4Y 11 AO Kpsja para cMarpanM ra rnaBHMM He-
npMjaTelbeM.
A WTO Ce TM'le 11CK831188tt.8 MplKtt.e 11 peBaHWI13
M~ , OH je CSAplKSH, BepOBSTHO, y OBOM CTSBY MOr
'liT8HK8 : >> HC1.4enett.a cpnCKOCpnCKMX, napT1138HCKO
- 'leTHM'lKMX paHa 11 oMpa3a 113 nocneAtt.er para, HeMa
6e3 11CTI1He. 0Ha MOpS 6MTI1 K838H8 0 CBeMy 11 CB8KO
Me, Ma KOra OBpeAMIT8 11 M8 KSKBS A8 je. 6MBWI1 napT11
3SHM 11 611BWM 'leTHML411 HeMajy npaao AS caoje noAene
11 CBOje KypwyMe OCTSBibSjy y 8M8HeT CHHOBI1M8 11
YHYL4MMa . Cp611ja 1990. HMje 11 He cMe 611r11 Cp611ja
1941. rOAMHe. HeMa BMWe HM no6eAHI1K8 H11 no6et,e-
HI1X y TOM pary. 3a yHyKe, 38 6yAyhHOCT Cp611je H
cpncKor HapoAa, 11 jeAHM 11 ApyrM cy npownocr, 11 ca-
MO 11CT0p11j8.
811 MOpare, KSO npSBHMK, AS KSlKeTe AS HMje T84
HO AS je L481TI1X 66 AaHa npe Cyt!ett.a reHepany M11X811-
IT O 4 . anpHna TSASWtt.a BITSAS <bHPJ, y 388HI1'l
HA OnTYH<EHMIIKOJ IUIYnM: MH- HOj APlKSBHOj HOTH ynyheHOj BITSAM CjeAMtt.eHHX AMe-
nocnaa taMapuMll M ByK ,llpawKD p11'lKI1X .QplKSBa, AOCITOBL4e TBpAMna: HcyBHWe cy
BMll
KpynHH H CTpaWHH 31TO'li1HI1 H3A8jHHK8 .QpalKe MHXSH-
ITOSH?!a npeMS HapOAHMa JyrocnaBMje AS 611 ce MOrnO
11 CMeno AHCK)'TOBSTH AS IT11 je KpHB HITH HB.
3a OHe KOjH 3Hajy WTS je npSBHS APlKSBS, OBHM je
cae pe'leHo, 11 Aa HMje HH'ler Apyror ceM oaora, ro je
p831TOr' AS AaHSC Tp8lK11MO peBH3Hjy np01.4ecs H3 1946.
rOAMHe , npo1.4eca o6aalbeHor no Haj6olbHM y3yCMMS
MOCKOBCKHX CYACKHX norpOM8. 38TO 11 TBPAHM, KSO
npaBHMK 11 nMC81.4, Aa ce '46. rOAMHe y 6eorpaAy, KSO 11
'38. 11 '39. y MOCKBH, HMje CYAMITO Hero y611jano! M11 CS
MO XO?!eMO CS OBe apeMeHCKe A11CT8HL4e AS HSnpaBH
MO CMCTeM OAHOCa KOjM he 6HTH orneAailo, H Aa Ce y
TOMe orneAany paBHOnpaBHO orneAajy CBM y'leCHI11.4H
rparM'lHHX AOrat,aja OA npe nona aeKa - jeAHSKO, 6e3
3SWTI1Te 611n0 KOje CTpSHKe, nOITI11.411je, 38KOH8 . .Qa BM
AHMO 'lMje je KaKBO ITHI.4e, 8 OACTOjatt.e je Be?! AOBOib
HO, 11CTOpHjCKa A11CT8HL48 nOCTOjH. Kao WTO HSpOA Ka
lKe: 8pMjeMe je MajcropcKo pewerocc, 11n11 tt.erow :
>> nOKOibett.a Ajena cyAe , WTO je 'lHje ASjy CBHMS.
H HS Kpsjy, MHCITHM AS je pacnpaBibSTM 0 np014ecy
reHepany MHXSHITOBMhy 113 '46. ASHaC 113y3eTHO SKTY
enHo 11 36or cneAeher: MM ce ASHac y Cp6HjM 113 ner-
HMX lKHITS ynMtt.eMO AS npeCTSHeMO 6HTH nocneAtt.H
6aCTI10H 60ibWeBI13Ma, AS HSM ce He nocnpAyjy EapO
na H CBeT . .Qa He rpnMMO cpaMOTY AS HBC 'l8K H TytJ
MSHOBa XpaaTCKS npeKopeaa AS CMO 60ibWeBI11411 H
AS H8M 'lHTS neK1.411je H3 AeMOKpaTMje.
Ja hy 88M, H8 Kpajy, npO'li1T8TI1 C8MO OBO : 060
pMBWM Ha nnehs MMxaMnOBHha, jeAMHOr nporHBHMKS
OA Kora je crpeneo, Joc11n 6po3 je yKnOHHO H nocneA
tt.y npenpeKy caojoj cnaaH ct>apaoHa H reHHja. 8psra y
tt.eroa 6olbweBH4KM psj w11p0M cy oraopeHs. H oao :
>> npOT11BHHL4H nOITHTMKe C8A8Wtt.e BIT8Ae MOpajy H8
nyCTHTM CBSKy HBAY AS he ce HKSA BMWe AOMOhH
BIT8CTI1 n)'TeM Cn060AHHX 1136opa. 3a tt.HX He CaMO AS
He?!e 6MTI1 MeCT8 y BITaAH, Hero ra He?!e 6HTI1 HH y AO
3BOibeHoj on03HL4HjH , H3jaalbyje AneKcaHAap PaHKO
BH?! 24. MSpTS '46. rOAHHe. TSKBY npecyAy AeMOKp8TI1
jH TeWKO AS 6H H3peK80 npe Hero WTO je MHXSHITO
BH?!, BeiTHKH no6opH11K BHWeCTp8H84KOr CHCTeMa H
AeMOKpSTCKHX rpaAML4Mja cpncKor HapOAS, nory61beH.
4M411HO poncrao KypalKM PaHKOBM?!eay AeCHY pyKy,
Cno6oAaHs neHe3Hha Kp1.4yHa, Aa jsaHo walbe nopyKy
peal{l.411jl1: Mano CMO sac no6HnM, an11 jow HMSMO
apeMeHa AS rpeWKY HCnpaBMMO. ltaH npe 38BpWeTKS
np01.4eca reHepsny MHXBHITOBHhy H TpH A8H8 y0411 tt.e
roae nor116Hje, ornawaaa ce Joc11n 6po3, 6e3 cyMtt.e,
4M411H rnaBHH HcneAHMK, rnaBHH TYlKMnal.4, rnaaHH cy-
AMja , KOra BH jOW 6paHHTe, KyHeTe MY ce OBHM pewe-
tt.eM . Pa3Me?!e ce OH y UerMtt.y : HManH CMO Aeaer,
KSKO AS K8lKeM , nspr11ja, a C8A je 1.4HjenH HapOA y jeA
HOj jeAMHOj nspTHjH.
MH He lKenMMO AS L4Hjen11 HSpOA 6yAe y jeAHOj je
AHHOj nspTHjH. M11 XOheMO AS npeKHHeMO CS THM! To
je pacnonolKett.e cpncKor HapoAs! M11 HeheMo AS lKH
BHMO y p0BOBI1M8 rpat,aHCKOr para, XOheMO TOTSITHO
nOMHpett.e CBHX Cp6a, XOheMO AS KalKeMO MCTHHy, AS
3H8MO CBH, AS 3H8 1.4e0 CBeT AS HMCMO MManH CBOje
naaen11he, AS HHCMO HManH caoje ycrawe , H Aa je no-
Kper reHepana MHXSHITOBMha 6HO SHTHci>8W11CTH4KH.
ocno6oAHIT8'lKM noKper, Aa je reHepan MMxaMnoaHll
6Ho aenHKH POA01by6 H aenHKM 6opa14 npoTHB c~>awH3
Ma, H AB lbars ca tt.eroaor MMeHa H ca HMeHa tt.eroaor
noKpera, MOpS 6HTH CKHH)'TS, npBBHCTBBHO 360r 4SC
TH cpncKor HapoAa .. . Xaana. (Annay3)
 .QAHMnO KOnPMBMUA,
6PAHMnAU
PEK'O
KOMECAP
n pe.Qnor .Qa ce H3peHHe 3a6paHa pacT}'patt.a 4aco-
nHca CpncHa pe4 H pewett.e o npHapeMeHoj
386paHH HCTOr 48COnHC8 y 1.4enHHH H y noje.QH
HOCTHMa cy nOTnyHO HBOCHOBaHH. Oaoj HBOCHOBaHOC
TH MOry Ce HaBeCTH 6poj HH pa3n03H . .
11 npe,Qnor H Pewett.e H,QeanHO ce yHnanajy y jy-
rocnoaeHCHY CTaapHOCT, Cp6Hje H UpHe rope noce6-
HO, nocne.Qtt.IIX HeHOnHHO .Qe1.48Hitja. Ty CTBapHOCT
Haj60lb8 ?leMO H3pa3HTH aHO ,QBMO ,Q8cpHHI41.4Hjy Mltpa
(nOMa)f(y?IH Ce ' Knay38Bit4eM) Ha OBHM npOCTOpHMa :
MI1P JE tiACTABAK PATA .QPYri1M CPE.QCTBI1MA.
CTaapHH , HpaaaH H np~~>aaH paT je 3aapweH npHje
6nH3Y nona BHjeHa, BnH ce y MHWII>ett.y H y CXBBTBH>H
MB OH H .Qall>e H8CT8Bl1>8. Te)f(H ce , HBO y npe.QnOry H
Pewett.y, ,118 ce He,QBOCMHCnBHO 3H8 HO je no6je.QHHH
y MHWII>ett.y, HBO WTO ce 3Hano HO je no6je.QHHH y pa
~ .
0.Qy3HM8 ce HBYL4H npaao HB yTBpt,HB8tt.e HCTOpHj
CHe HCTHHe H 3a TO ce MepHTOpHHM npornawaaa CYA
OnWTe HB,Qne)f(HOCTH, HOjH Tpe6a .Qa O,Qny4H WTB je
Hay4Ha, y OBOM cny4ajy HCTOpHjCHa, HCTHHa, WTa HHje,
H8p8BHO OHBHO HaHO My TO npe,Qna)f(e MjeCHO, anH
6orMe He H CTBapHO, HB,Qne)f(HH TY)f(Hna1.4.
KypH03HOCT H aHaXpOHOCT npe.QnOra H Pewett.a
cy, H3Met,y OCTanor, noce6HO y TOMe WTO ce 0 6HTH
HeHHX .QaBHHX ,QOratJaja npe,Q OBHM Cy.QCHHM cpopyMOM
cnope y Hajae?leM 6pojy npHnBAHHL4H reHepa1.4Hja Hoje
Ce HHjecy HH ~Hne pO.QHne HB,QB ce 36Haano TO WTO je
ca.Qa H oa,Qje npe.QMeT cnopa. Je.QHH HBCTynajy c no-
3H1.4Hja BnBCTH, .QpyrH C n03H1.4Hj8 Bn8,Q8HHX ; je,QHH Cy,
M0)f(,Q8, CBOjOM BOII>OM aHTHBHpanH OBBj Cy.QCHH cpo-
pyM, ,qpyrH Cy Ce npe,q H>HM HBWnH 0,11 HeBOII>e: je,QHH
cy, .QaHne, OB.Qje 38TO WTO XO?Ie, .QpyrH 38TO WTO MO
pajy - HajTy)f(HHje 6H 6HnO, WTO je H8,Q8MO Ce Ha H3
MaHy, ,118 cy H je,QHH H .QpyrH OB,Qje npe,q Cy.QOM 3aTO
wTo Mopajy; je.QHH cy Y 3Hojy nH1.4B caora ,qo oo~~pe
t,eHHX Ca3Hatt.a ,QOWnH H nOHywanH ,Qa nYTeM cnopHOr
48COnHCa TO caonwTe jaBHOCTH, ,qpyrH narO,QHO HOH
TpOnHWY BBlbaHOCT lbHXOBOr MHCBOHOr npOH3BO,Qa H
YHB3yjy Ha tt.eroay HeBBII>aHOCT; 3a je,qHe je HCTHHB
,QaTa, 3a ,qpyre 38,QaTa ; je,QHH 3a HCTHHOM Tparajy,
,qpyrH je Hao 3ayaHjeH cno3HaTY o6jaa11>yjy ; 3a je,qHe je
HCTHHa npOTHBpje4aH Cn03HajHH np01.4eC, .QpyrH je KaO
roToay aa,qe H3 ,qaaHo ycTpojeHor KaTanora HCTHHa ; 3a
je,qHe je HCTHHa lijenHH8, 3a .Qpyre peK'O KOMeCap ;
je.QHH CMaTpajy ,118 je npaao CBaKe reHep81.4Hje ,118 YBH
jeK H H3HOB8 HCnHTyje H He06jawtt.eHO H HeCa3HaTO H
npeHCnHTyje o6jawtt.eHO H C83H8TO , ,qpyrH HM TO npa-
BO nOpH4Y H 3aKOHCKH ra nOKywaaajy cnpHje4HTH jep
3a H>HX j e H 6y.Qy?IHOCT Be?! 6Hna . . .
CaaKa MO?I )f(enH ,qa ce npornacH My,qpow?ly, TOTa-
nHTapHa Mo?l je oay )f(e~~>y ce6H H HcnyHHna nporna-
CHBWH Ce TOTBnHOM My.Qpow?ly.
AnH Bp8THMO Ce MH H8WHM OBL48M8 , npet,HMO
ABHne H Ha noje.QHHe .Qjenoae Pewett.a. . .
Pewett.eM Ce HeOCHOB8HO TBp,QH .Qa ce H3MetJy
4eTHH4KOr nOKpeTa H cpnCKOr H8p0,118 CTBBII>a 3HaK
je,QH8KOCTH, 8 OBO H3 pa3nora WTO cy CBH BYTOPH BH
4aC
we Hero cajecHH 6onHe 4Htt.eHH1.4e ,qa cy o6je cyKo6-
1:r:tn11~~-
ll>eHe CTp aHe y lijenHHH HnH y aenHKOj ae?IHHH npH
n a,QHHL4H je.QHOra HapO.QB - cpnCKOr.
HHje jBCHO KBKO TO rnopHcpHKBTOpCKH MO)f(e .Qjeno-
BBTH nHKOBHO pjewett.e HBCnOBHe CTp8HB, norOTOBy
OBO KaKBO je y CnOpHOM 4aCOnHCY KOj e He ,qjenyje 8MB
6aw HHMBn O HH HMnpeCHBHO, 48K HH Y0411>HBO, jOW
Matt.e ,QBHne rnopHcpHKBTOpCHH.
WTO ce CKpHBeHe HCTOpHjecc TH4e, CBM H83HB
' -CHHTa r MB je nHT8p8pHO ycnHO, THM npHje WTO TBKal!l
HB,QHaCnOB CTBBpHOCT HHje ,qeMBHTOBBna -
THB. Cna BHB HCTOpHjB O.qje,QHOM je, nO,Q n pHTHCKOM
apeMeHa H OHeMO?Ianow?ly CHCTeMB HOjH je CBOjHM
npOTHBypje4HOCTHM8 KOje ra pywe CBM ce6e Y4HHHO
Hanpo-
TBKBHM , CBM OpyWII>HBHM H OHeMO?IanHM, ,Q8Kne T8
Cn8BH 8 HCTOpHjB O.Qje,QHOM je noKyll>ana CTpaHHL48M8
H8We ,QHeBHe H nepHO,QH4H8 WTBMne, Ktt.Hr8M8 CTpa-
BH4HHX CBje.Q04ett.a H Cje?latt.a . HHje TO BHWe HH 6yjH
1.4a B'"' no nnaaa. ,lla Ce y WKOnaMB, cpe,Qtt.HM, BHWHM
H BHCOKHM H3y 4aaana HCTOpHjCKB HayKB He 6H 6HnH
O,Qje,QHOM YTOnli>BHH y CB8K8KBa 3na C83Hatt.a, C83H8
tt.a Koj a c y Haj4ew?le .QHjaMeTpanHo onpe4HB noroao-
peHHM , OKTpOHCaHHM, HCTHHaMa. P83048pett.e ,qo6por
,QHjena H8 p0,118 HHje TOnHKO HOnHKO 6H 388HH4HH JJ.y
we6pH)f(HHL4H MOrnH nOMHCnHTH, jep HBpO,Q HOHaKO
HHje ajepoaao y o 6jaa~~>eHe HCTHHe, 3Hao je ,qo6po ,qa
H3a C8,Q8WH>OCTH TBKBa K8KB8 je, H>HXOBHX aenMO)f(a H
Cno6o,qa cc Ko je cy HM no,qapHnH Mopa CTajaTH H o,qro-
aapajy?la npo w n ocT. CaaKora ,qaHa HBPOA ca3Haje ,qa
Cy My MHOrH BenHKH CHHOBH CB HajBHWHM Me,Qalba
Ma, KOjH 6 H H caoje rpao~~oae no6HnH na cy yMpnH Kojy
rO,QHHy pBHHj e , 6HnH WnHjyHH , nl1>84K8WH, y6111.4e H no-
noaH, BKO j e aj e p o aaTH OHO WTO OHH je,QHH 0 .QpyrHM8
CBje,Q04e. Ho HH TB KBe K8KB8 cy, HCTHHe HBpO,q He Y3
HeMHpa aaj y. tbera y3HeMHpaaa HeCT8WHL4B nocna H
Xll>e6a , HeCHryp HB C8,Q8WH>OCT H HeH3BjeCH8 6y.Qy?l
HOCT, MOry?IHOCTH CyK06a H CnH4He CTB8pH KOje anac-
TH HHK8,Q8 HHjecy 0 36Hli>HO Y3HMBne KBO 4HHHOL4e Y3
HBMHpett.a j BBHOCTH. . , .
Y pewett.y ce 8 KL4eHTHpa H Hacnoa .QpaMa H y,qec
reHepana MHXaHnOBH?IB. 4oajeK KOMe 0,11 Tpoje ,11je1.4e
je.QHO norHHe , 8 OH r a, OT81.4, C8Xp8HH CBOjHM pyKSMa,
,qpyro ,qaoj e .Qj e 1.4e ra ce o.QpeKHy, nocnHje TB .Qjel.4a
6yny OcytJeHB 0,11 CTpaHe OHHX 360r KOjHX cy ce 0,11
peHna pot,eHor 01.48, c'TpHje~~>aHor no npeTXOAHOM
TpeTMBHY K8p8KTepHCTH4HOM 38 nOCTpeaony1.4HO
H8pHH nepHO,Q, 8 H KBCHHje, HHje H He MO)f(e 6HTH ,qpy-
ro no nH 4oaj e K ,qy6oKe H TewKe Tpare.QHje, 4oajeK
3nor y,qeca . C p a3noroM n HC81.4, ceH3H6HnHHjH 0.11 APY
rHX li>YAH, KBO H CBH nHC1.4H, nHTB KaKB8 cy,q6a H KBKaB
y,qec HAY y3 HBIJ ...-' A r,Qje ny1.4ajy 04eBH H ,qje1.4a, 6pa?la H
CeCTpe j e.QHH H8 ,11py r e . Y3 TBKBY cyn6y H T8K8B y,qec
He MO)f(e HHKBKO ,118 H,Qe HH B811>8H, n03HTHB8H MOpan,
YKOnHKO enyWBMO WT8 HBM 0 TOMe HBYKB KB)f(e.
11nBK je 0,11 CBHX HHKpHMHH81.4Hj8 H8j.Qp8CTH4HHje
,Q8TO TYM84ett.e HHTepajya Ca nonOM CTSHOjeaH?IeM,
04eBH.QL48M M8C8Kpa ,QBB,QeCeTSK XHI1>8,Q8 yrnBBHOM
6an8B81.4a , CHnOM M06HnHC8HHX, KBHO CBje,Q04H CBje-
,QOK, M8C8KpHp8 HHX no 38 BpWeTKY p8T8 y pejOHy ~0-
4e H KanHHOBHKa. 3a j a aHor TY)f(H01.4a je MHoro npH-
MapHHje WTO j e non 6 HO y 4eTHH1.4HM8 H 38TO KBCHHje
cytJeH (nywTeH nocnHje ,1188 MjeC8148 y OHHM XyM a
HHM apeMeHHMB) Hero ynHTHOCT HB,Q T84HOW?Iy HnH
HeT84HOW?Iy 4Htt.eHH 1.4e 0 nHKBH.Q81.4HjH TOnHKOr 6poja
li>Y.QH, 8 paT OHOH48H y EaponH, na H KO,Q HaC, 6ap 388
HH4HO. He BH,QH Ce KaKO TO HHTepajyep cynpOTCT8Bj'b8
napTH38HCKH noKpeT HHT8p8CHM8 cpnCHOr H8p0.Q8,
jOW MBtt.e Ce BH,QH KaKO 6H y HHTepecy CpnCKOr Ha
p0,118 MOrna 6HTH nHKBHA81.4Hj8 ,QB8,Q8CeT8K XHI1>8,Q8
CpnCKHX OMn8,QH H8 1.48, M8K8p TO H3BeO H n8pTH38H
CKH noKp8T. .
,llOCTOj8HCTBO CB8KOr H8p0,118, na H cpnCKOr, BpH
jetJa ce 3a6paHOM MHWII>ett.a, 3a6paHOM npownocTH H
cje?latt.a H roaop ett.a o TOj npownocTH, Harott.ett.eM
,qa ajepyj e y .Qoroao p e He, HBMeTHYTe HCTHHe. Hapo,q
je ae?l CTHrao ,qo rpaHH1.4e ,qoKne ra ce Morno CMBTpa-
6
TH He3penHM, H8CnOC06HHM H HecnpeMHHM H8 HCTHHB,
OH BHWe He MO)f(e TpnjeTH M8HHnynB1.4Hje H 386paHe
Te apcTe, OH j e aeti CTeKao npaao Ha HenaKHpaHa ca3-
H8H>8 H OHO MY Ce OBBKBHM pewe tt.HMB H npe.Qn03HM8
BHW8 He M0)f(8 y c KpBTHTH. . .
 :~~.~ .. ::,:.~ , ~ ~
..
I ..1! .. ~~.1
: .-
"::..._-"'......__-.,.._..,~ .I.
60PMBOJE 60POBM1i,
6PAHMnAU
MMCJI M,
Jl KJIE
nOCTOJMM
H
aAanH cMo ce AB je 6 Hno npowno apeMe OA6pa-
He Cn060Ae WT8Mne, KilO 6paHe OA jeAHOYMH8
llnBCTH. Y cno60AHHM HOIIHHBMB CpnCKB pel.l
ce, nopeA OCTBnHX CBAP)f(Bj B, nojaa.n.yje H MHW.n.ett.e
o noKpery reHepana MHxaHnoaH?Ia , Kao H o tt.eMy ca-
MOM, KOje ce nOKYWBIIB yryWHTH , 8 HCTOpHjCKB pac-
np888 0 tt.eMy f?IYTKBTH.
noce6HOCT ana y f?IYTKHIIBHoY H3p8)f(888Ho8 MHW
.n.ett.a je nOTKPBABHoe HBC CBMHX. AKO je HBIIeAeHO
MHW.n.ett.e HCnpBIIHO, nHWe HH CMO MOry?IHOCTH AB 38
6nyAy 38MeHHMO HCTHHOM, 8 BKO je norpeWHO , CTIIO
pM?IeMO CHB)f(HH YTHCBK HCTHHe y HoeHOj onpe"H CB 38
6nyAOM.
Ho, HB CBMOM nOI.IeTKY 6 HX HCTBKBO AB je CYA no- .
IIPeAHO 1.1naH 9 3aKoHa o c npe1.1aaatt.y anoynoTpe6e
wTaMne H ApyrHx BHAOaa HHtPopMHcatt.a, jep, no
npeAnory OKpy)f(HOr j a aHor Ty)f(Hnawna y SeorpaAy
6p. 10/90 OA 31. 5. 1990 . r OAHHe , HHj& y poKy OA TpH
ABHfl 0Ap)f(80 npeTpec. Mei'JYTHM , KBKO je y OIIOM MO
MeHTY pewett.e 0 npMapeMeHOj 386paHH AOHeWeHO
no OCHOIIY nOIIPI!Ae l.lnBHB 26 CTBII 2 38KOHB 0 H3AB
aai.IKOj AenaTHOCTH CP Cp6Hje, TO 6HcMo npMCTynHnH
BHBnH3M 6M?I8 Aena HBBeAeHor l.lnBHB. HaMMe, l.lnBHOM
26 CTBII 2 38KOH8 0 M3ABII81.1KOj Aen&THOCTH 386patt.y
je Ce p&CTypatt.e ny6nHK8"Mj8 KOjMMB Ce H3HOCe HeMC
THHe HnH aeCTH KOjHMB Ce MO)f(e yrp03HTH jBIIHH peA
MnH yaHeMHPMTH jaaHOCT.
WTB je HCTHHB? Y KOHKpeTHOM cny1.1ajy, OIIAe ce
PBAH 0 MCTOpHjCKOj MCTHHH, 0 KOj oj CYA MOry AB ABjy
MCK.n.YI.IMao HBYI.IHM"M-MCTOpHI.IBpH, na aKo je yaHeMM
peHB j&BHOCT, MO)f(e ce CBMO PBAMTM 0 y3HeMHpett.y
HBYI.IHe jaaHOCTM, I.IHMe HMcy noapei'JeHe OApeA6e
l.lnBHB 26 CTBB 2 noMetfyl:Or 3 8KOH8. YKOnHKO, naK, Ty
)f(Mna" npeTnOCTBBI'IoB AB 6'1_ AOWnO AO y3HeMHpett.a
WHpe jBBHOCTM - I.IHT8n81.1Ke ny6nMKe, no MHW.n.ett.y
OA6paHe, AO TOr Y3HeMMpe tt.a (SH y CBBKOM cny1.1ajy
AOWnO, BnH, MCK.n.yi.IMBO 360r CKpHBeHe HCTOpHje, KB
KO TO apno A06po y HBAHBCnoay MCTMI.Ie BYTOP ByK
JlpBWKOBH?I HB CTpBHBMB 8 AO 15, 8 y HBnHCY nOKO
nett.& Aena C.yAe. ,llaKne, y HBBeAeHHM TeKCTOIIHMB
ce nojaa.n.yjy MHw.n.ett.a wTa HeM"" MHcne o ,llpa)f(H
MMXBMnOBH?Iy H tt.erOBOM noKpeTy, WTB Caae3HH"H, HB
npHMep npe)f(HBenH BMepHI.IKH 8BHj8TH1.18pH , 8 TO cy
CBe AO CBAB HeAOCTynHM nHCBHH TparOBH KOjH Ce y
nOTnYHOCTH yKnanajy y HBAHBCn OB CKpHBeHB HCTO
pMja.
npe?IYTKHB8Hoe HCTHHe nyKBBHjH je nOCTynBK Hero
WTO je cyrepHCBHoe KBKBe nB)f(H.
AnH, BKO je npHXIIB?IeHO MM W.n.ett.e (TO jeCT HCTO
pHjCKH YTBpi'JeHO, KBKO HCTHI.Ie 38CTynHHK jBBHe Ty)f(
6e) He CBMO HCTHHB, ae?l nOTnYHB HCTHHB, OHB ?le 6HTH
npHxaa?leHa KBO npeApBCYAB, CB 'Mano pa3yMeaatt.a H
oce?latt.a 38 HoeHy p83YMHy OCHOBY OA ae?IHHe KOjB je
npHMH BKO Ce He 6yAe )f(eCTOKO H 0 36H.n.HO OCnOpBBB
na.
Y o6pa3nO)f(ett.y pewett.a j e I.IBK HBIIeAeHO AB nM-
KOBHO pewett.e HBCnOBHe CTp&He aenHI.IB nHI.IHOCT
JlpB)f(e MMXBHnOBH?IB, KBO H tt.er oay ynory. Mei'JYTHM,
....,
HA CY.QY
CY.QMJA JAHKD nA3APEBM1i: He
nOCTOje 3BKOHCKM ycnOBM M pa3
noaM aa aaCipaHy
npOCTHM YBHAOM BHAHMO CBMO jeAHO nH"e 6e3 BOjHMX
03HBKB H reHepanCKHX HnH, naK, MapwanCKHX I.IHHOBB.
no Ty)f(MnBWTBY ce, HBBOAHO, )f(enH npHK838TH AB
Ce HB OBHM CTpBHH"BMB YTBpi'Jyje AB je CKpHBBHB MC
TMHB 0 cy1jett.y Jl. M., no CTBBY OA6paHe, PBAH ce 0
npOCTOj BH8nH3H KpHBHI.IHOr nOCTynKB, y3 KOpHw?lett.e
CT8HOrpatPCKHX M8T8pHjana CB Cyi'Jett.a y . KOjHMB ce,
H3Me1jy OCTanor, ISHAM AB j e Jl. M. y TOKY cy1jett.a I.IBK
TpM nYT 38Cnao HBKO My je 38 KpHBHI.IHO A&nO 38 KOje
je OAroaapao 3anpe?leHa CMpTHB KB3HB, 3BTHM tt.ero-
ao l.leCTO HCTH"BHoe Xo?ly AB KB)f(eM HMCBM, 8 KB)f(eM
j&CBM, WTO AOIIOI'IoHO yKa3yje All je 8H8nM38 ycMepe-
HB HB tt.erOIIO nCMXMI.IKO 3Apaa.n.e, na 6M I.IBK 6MnO no-
Tp86HO M3BpWHTH I.IMT880 HeyponCMXHj8TpMjCKO B8W
Tal.lett.e tt.eroaor noHawatt.a. HCTHI.Ie ce All Jl, M. y
KpMIIMI.IHOM nOCTynKy HMje 6MO y np88HOp8BHOM OA
Hocy c oCTanMM y&.~eCHM"MMB .
,llpaMa M yAec reHepana MMxaMnoaM?Ia onMI.Iett.e
je M p8THOr M nopaTHOr 6pOAOnOM8 cpnCKOr HIIPOAB,
BnH M CnOMB A8M0Kp8TCKHX H MOpanHMX 8p8AHOCTM y
I.IMTBIIOj JyrocnaaMjM .
'I cao\o\ pe~~. 6-y" Apaw"o""'" \e, -y "'"'e n'o\eta, "te-
M&.n.Ho o6jacHMO oay T&3y KOjoM je onoaprHyo All ce
PIAM 0 rpy60M tPanCMIPMMBTy MCTOpMjCMMX "MHo8HM
-u . ..
Coglto, ergo sum. MMcnMM, A&Kne nocTojMM. MHw-
.n.ett.e je, HapaaHo, janoaa KBTeropMja M He cny)f(M HM
I.I&My liMO C8 He 1.1yje M He ynoTp86M. AncypAHI je H
HAeja All ce MMcao MO)f(e 3a6paHMTM , 3BTOI.IMTM. To je
nBHABH nOMMCnM AB ce MO)f(e YMMHYTM M 386p8HMTM M
CBM - I.IOBeMI AnM, H&CnOpBH je, Mp03 aeMOB8, CTpax
OA ApyrB'I.IMjer MMWI'Io8Ho8. 60j838H OA p81.1H. To je, M8
1iYTMM, T8MB 6ecMp8jH8 npM1.18 MOjB HBM , Oaor nYTB,
cny)f(M CBMO MBO MnycTp8"Hj8 AP8BHe nojaae KOjOj je,
no npHpOAM CTBBpH H MHCBOHMM TOMOBHMB MOCMMI.IMOr
YMII, MeCTO y My3&jy I.IOB81.18HCTBB, anH MOjB je, HB )f(B
nOCT, H A80 HBW8 CB8MOAH88M"8, WTO OliO Cy1jett.e
H8AIIOCMMCneHO nOM83yje.
,llennacHpBHO j e, OBOM npMnHMOM, M nOMHHoBTH
pe1.1 A8MOMp8THjy. npel.leCTO nOT8)f(8MO Ty pe1.1, nOHr
paaajy?IM C8 M MOM8TMpajy?IM C Hei.IMM WTO Apyra, MBMO
CMO yi.I&HM, H&xyMBHB, H3pa6.n.MB81.1M8 APYWTBB, MMajy
MHOrO AY)f(8 M MHOrO HCTHHCMMje. npH TOM, 3860p8B
l'lo8MO Hll Ho8HO OCHOIIHO HBI.I&no, apno jeAHOCTBBHO M
naMO CXBBTI'IoHBO, anM MOA HBC, M3rn&AB, T8WMO npO
IIOAI'IoMIIO: All CBBMO MMB npaaO AB M8)f(8 CBOje MMW
.n.ett.e, 6&3 CTpiXB OA 8HBT8MMC8Ho8 pei.IM.
Ta6y je OAJIHMB npHMMTMBHMX 3Bj&AHM"a, na je
npOiteC A8Ta6yM381tHje, HBI.I&nHO rn&ABjy?IM, CBBMBMO
j&ABH OA MHAMMBTOpa ltMBHnM3088Ho8 M A8MOMpBTM38
ltMje CBBMOr APYWTIIB, na H H8W8r. no3HTMBHO je WTO
je ABHBC H MOA HBC CB8 MBHoB Ta6y TeMa M T&6y nHI.I
HOCTM, ABKn8 WTO ce WMpM Mpyr CBAP)f(BjB 0 KOjMM8
C8 penaTHBHO Cn060AHO MO)f(e H8 CBMO MHCnHTM, He-
ro H roaopMTH M nHCBTH. Jep, H8p8BHO, HHje HHMBAB HM
6MnO H8AOAMp.n.MIIOCTM y AOCnOBHOM CMHCny, HHjB
nOCTOj8nO OrpBHMI.I&Hoe 0 I.I&My Hero MBMO, na CMO
MMBnH H8 MBnM perMCTBp TeMa H nMI.IHOCTM 0 MOjMMB
C8 MO)f(8 nMCBTM .MCK.n.YI.IHBO neno MnM MCK.n.Y4MBO
PY)f(HO
H, TIIMIH MBA Cy Ce OHM naMOB8pHHjM, HnM M8Ho8
HCMYCHM, nOp8AOB8nM noMn83HO HljBBI'IoHBIIHHM Ae-
MOMpiTCMMM npo~teCMMB y HBWeM APYWTBy, ycneAMne
cy, cae 6pojHHje, 3a6paHe jaae pei.IM.
Y nocneAtt.MX nap rOAMHI je 6Mno MHoro 3a6paHa
nMCToaa M Mtt.Mra, OA MnaAMHe AO IPOTOMOHorpa-
IPMJe o 3eHMitM, anena ca pa3HMX cTpaHa All ce cyACMH
nocnoaM o.n.ywTe OA Ae6ene Mope nonMTHI.IMOr pa-
cy1jHaatt.a, npM I.I&My ce CYACMM cnopOBH HAeOnOrM3Y
jy AO ycMjatt.a M OHAa KYIY npeMa MepaMa aMTy&nHor
nonMTMI.IMOr CT8Ho8 M pacnopeAB CHara. YMeCTO All ce
MOHTponMwe enacT, MOHTponHwe ce MMw.n.ett.e. 3a
HMMI'IoMBO je, MetJYTMM, AB ce 386paHe, MBO 8H8Xp0
HMI.IHI M MOH3epa8TMBH8 pewett.a, H8 OAHOC8 HI
WYHA. Ty)f(MOitM HBC cnacaaajy MAeOnOWKM HenOA06-
HOr CIIAP)f(BjB M TBKO HBC 38np880 KOHTpOnMWy, npe
Y3MMBjy?IM, y3 MO?I, M npaao HB naMeT, WTO p8TKO MA8
38jeAHO. H HB ce6e npey3MMajy He 6aw I.IBCHY ynory
HAeonowKe CTPB)f(BPHMite nonMTMK&. TM ~teH30pM no
cTajy cTpll)f(IPH npaaoaepHOCTM, a TO Cnacaaatt.e
MAe HeM36e)f(H0 C8 KOHCT8TB"MjOM AS cy I.IMTBOI.IM, jaa
HOCT, MeHT&nHO 380CT8nM M Ty Ce jaa.n.a rpl.l y AeMOK
paTcKoj cpeAMHM, jep ce ycnocTaa.n.ajy o6nMitM AOMM
HBitMje, KOHTpOn& M nOTI.IMHo8B8Ho8. CaM cy KOHTpOnM
C8HM, na M - OHM KOjM KOHTpOnMWy. J&BHM Ty)f(Mn81t
npey3MMa ynory ynpaa.n.att.a jaaHMM Mtt.ett.eM - a KO-
nMMO je, 38MCT8, CnOC068H 38 TO?
 PAJKO JlAHMnOBMli &PAHMnAU
- MCTMHA
BJlACT JE
Y noTpe6a TYH<Hnawna H CYAB 38 ytlyTKHaattte cno-
6oAHOr MHWn.BHtB H roaopa OCT8T8K cy TMnH~HO
)eAHOnapTHjCKe APH<BBB M nonMTHKe. HHcMCTHpa-
ttte HB TOMB yHanpeA je 3anarattte 38 ynory TyH<Mnaw-
TBB M CYAB KBO napTHjCKMX MHCTMTy"MjB .
CpnCKB pe~cc - 6H!10 KO AB je ~MT8 M AOH<MBn.BH
- ynpaao jecTe p836Mjattte oaora MOHonona, ycMepq-
aattta M KOHTpOnMCBHtB MCTMHB. 36or TOrS je, ABKnB,
088) nOCTynBK M 6aCMMCnBH, jep MCTMHB HMjB )BAHB,
ae1'1 je OHB caMe nnypanHa. npaao je ~oaeKa, rpat)aHM
Ha M rpyne rpat)aHa, AB MMcne M roaope cno60AHO, AB
M3HOCB CBOjB MHWn.BHtB 0 CBABWHtOCTM M npownOC
TM. MMWn.BHtB CB HMKBAB HMjB HM ytlyTKBnO 8 )OW MB
ttte M3MBHMno, penpecMaHMM AenoaattteM TYH<Mna~KO
CYACKOr MnM nonM"MjCKOr anap&TB. 0H8j KO MMCnM AB
1'1e y TOMe 6MTM ycnewaH o36Mn.Ho ce aapa jep 1'1e ra
MMwn.ettte Koje nporattta M 3a6patttyje uy~HTM He ca
MO KBO TBWK8 M01'IH8 MOpS, 881'11'18 MY CB nOHOBO )88M
TM y )ow H<ew1'1eM Tansey.
MMwn.ettte ce MOH<e ocnopaaaTM caMo pa3nM~H
TMM MnM cynpOTHMM MMWn.BHtBM. 0Haj KO yTBPAM AB
cy no)BAMHM TBKCTOBM, HBCnOBM, nOAHBCnOBM, MAB)B
MnM TBPAHte o ~MttteHM"aua y npaoM 6pojy .. cpncKe
pe~Mcc HBKB 10 )BBHO M3HBC8 M o6pa3nOH<M, 8 jBBHOCT
HMje HM M&nonBTHB HM HBKOMnBTBHTHB AB CYAM 0 ap
ryMBHTHMB.
jBAHOnBpTMjCKB CB APH<888 YBBK CKpMB8n8 M38 HB
BOAHB 3a6pMHyTOCTM 38 MHTBKHOCT )BBHOr MHBHtB, 38
6pMHyTB 38 ttteroao Y3HBMMpaaattte. Met)yTMM, 6oraTo
MCKyCTBO HBWB CPBAMHB, anM )BAHBKO M Apyra, nOK8
3yje AB je C88K8 386p8H8 KHtMrB, ~BCOnMCB, nMCTB,
ny6nMK8"Mje, TB~HH)B HBKOr MMWn.BHtB, BMWB Y3HBMM
paaana jaaHOCT OA caMcir Tor MMwn.ettta, JaaHOCT je,
HBMMB, BMWB 386pMHyT8 360r 386p&H8 M penpaCH)B
Hero 36or pa3nM~MTMX MMwn.ettta. Jla je oao TB~Ho no-
Tapt)yjy pe3ynTBTM OnWTMX, TBjHMX M Cn060AHMX M360
pa y )BAHOM Aeny JyrocnaaMje rAe je 6Hpa~Ko Teno
Y~An.MBO 881'IMHCKM 6MnO npOTMB OHMX KO)H cy ana
ABnM 386p8HBM8 M ApyrMM CPBACTBMMB penpBCMjB.
MOH<AB je 088) yTBMBn.BHM c1'pax )BAHOn&pTMjCKOr MO
Honona M pa3nor noKpeTattta oaor nocTynKa.
HHCMCTMp8Ht8 )BAHOn&pTH)CKOr MOHOnona H8 MC
TMHM 0 npOWnOCTM CBMO je M8HB88p AB CB TB) MOHO
non Ca~yaa y CBABWHtOCTM. Jep, )BAHOn&pTHjCKM MO
HOnon 38npaao M HB 6pMHB 0 HBBMHOCTM M ~MCTOj CB
BBCTMcc jBBHOCTM, 881'1 6pHHB C8MO 0 COnCTBBHOM MO
Honony.
JyrocnaaMja je Kao APH<aaa npey3ena M Met)yHa-
POAHe o6aae3e KOjMMa ce rpat)aHMMB M rpynaMI!I rpa-
t)aHa rapaHTyje npaao cno6oAe MMwn.ettta M roaopa.
JyrocnaaH)B je TBKO nOTnMCHMK YHM88p38nHe ABK
napa"MjB 0 np&BMMB ~OBBKB, y KO)Oj y TB~KM 19. nMwe:
CBBKO MMB npaao H8 cno60AY MMWn.BHt8 M M3p8
>f{888Ht8, WTO o6yxaaTB M npaao AB HB 6yAB y3HBMM
paaaH 36or caor MMwn.ettta, KBO M npaao AB TpaH<M,
npHM8 M WMpM 06888WT8Ht8 M MAB)B 6MnO KOjHM
cpeACTBHMB H 683 063Hp8 HB rpBHH"B.cc
TaKot)e, JyrocnaaHja je noTnHcana H EaponcKy
KOHBBH"Mjy 0 38WTHTH npaaa ~OBBKB H OCHOBHHX CnO
6oAB, 8 y T8~. 10. CT. 1. nHWB:
CaaKo HMa npaao Ha cno6oAy roaopa. Oao npaao
YK"'M)e H cno6oAy MHwn.ettta, npHMattta caonwTa-
aattta, o6aaewTettta H HAe)a 6e3 Mewattta jaaHe anac-
l"H, 6e3 063Hp8 HB rpBHH"e. , ,
Oae uet)yHapOAHB o6aae3e JyrocnaaHje npocTH~Y
H3 T3B. npHpOAHMX ~oaeKOBMx npaaa. CTora 1'1y 6MTM
cno60ABH AB ""PBM Sapyxa CnMH03y o Cno6oAM
MMCnM M pe~M:
, Heuorytle )e. AB CB ~OBBK OAPBKHB caor
MHWn.BHt8 M nOABprHB r~p HBOrp&HM~BHO -ryt)eM MMW
n.ettty, )ep HMKO HB MOH<B HBnyCTMTM CBO)B npMpOAHB
npaaa M cnoco6HocT AB cno60AHO pacyt)yje M "eHM
CTNpH HMTM CB MOH<B npHHYAMTM AB TO y~HHM. 36or
HA CYJlY
jM AB caojy an acT npowHpH M Ha MMwn.ettte, 36or Tore
Ce CM8Tp8 3noynoTpe6oM HBjBMWB BnBCTM M HBCMn
HMM npMCBajBHtBM npaaa nOASHMKB HBCTOjBHte .AB Ce
CBBKOMB OAPB.AM WTB MMS AS CMSTpa MCTMHMTMM MnM
AB OA68"M KBO n&H<HO, MnM KBKBS MMWn.BHtS nOACTM
~y n.yAe AB o6oH<aaajy Sora. Cae oae cTaapH cnaAa)y
MBt)y ~OBBKOBS npHpOAHS npaaa KO)HX CB OH HB MOH<B
0Ap81'IM, ~SK M KBA 6M XTBOcc
nporOH pa3nM~MTOr MnM cynpOTHOr MMWn.8Ht8 O,A
CTpBHB BnSCTM, ABKnB, y cynpOTHOCTM je M CB npHpOA
HMM npBBHMB ~OBBKB, 8 y)BAHO M CS Met)yHSpOAHMM
o6aae3aMa JyrocnaaMje, WTO je ApyrM pa3nor npoTMB
oaor nocTynKa
38CTynHMK jSBHB TyH<6e )BAHOCTSBHO CM8Tp8 AS je
OH nepCOHMifiMK8"Mj8 MCTMHB, AS je KOMneTeHTBH AS
CYAM 0 AOr&t)BjMMB, nM~HOCTMMS M ~MHtBHM"BMB npO
WnOCTM M CBABWHtOCTM, 8 AB je C88KM CYA 0 TOMe,
pa3nH~MT OA ltteroaora HeMCTMHB. >t<anOCTSH je CTS
TyC MCTMHe 0 AOrBt)SjMMB M n.yAMMS, CBASWittOCTM M
npownocTM, BKO je y KouneTeH"MjaMa opraHa penpe-
CMje.
TBKBB npMCTyn TyH<MO"B HMB, HS H<SnOCT, O_CnOH"B
y~aKOHY o H3ABS~Koj AenBTHOCTM CP Cp6Hje, ~Mje cy
_r- OAPBA68 H8)8Kn8HTSHTHH)H npMMBp 38WTMTe MOHO
noncKor nonoH<aja AO HeA&BHO )eAMHB M anaAajytle
napTMje y JyrocnSBH)H. 3SKOHCKB OApeA6e ~nSHS 26.
CTaaa 1. TB~. 2, oaora 3aKOHa Aa)y oaa oanaw1'1ett.a TY
H<MnSWTBy M CyAy, KO)B cy no npHpOAM CTBSpH MHKO
n&TM6HnH8 y yn03M OBMX Opr&HB BnBCTM y BMWeCTpS-
HB~KOj M napn&MBHTBpHOj ABMOKpSTCKOj APH<SBM.
OaM cy opraHM oanaw1'1aHM AB o"ett.yjy AS nM je
HeKH WT8Mn8HM TBKCT HnM H3BeCHO rpalfiM~KO TeWe-
Hte, MCTHHMTO HnH )e HBHCTHHHTO.
HMWTB HMjB TOnHKO cnopHO KBO HCTMHS CSMS, jep
AO Itt& CB AOn83M nyTBM cnopett.a M M3HOWelttS pa3nM-
~MTHX norneAa M o"eHa. JacHo je AS cy oaa oanaw1'1e-
tt.a TyH<MnawTaa M cyAa y lfiYHK"H)H 3SWTHTe "3BBHH~
He MCTMHB, KO)S je yaeK MCTMHS Bn&AS)ytle CTpSHKB.
HCTMHB je, y OBOM cny~ajy, K80 M y CBSKOM ApyrOM KS
AB je pe~ o cno60AM MMwn.ett.a M roaopa, 3SMett.eHa
CHarou cHne. no TOj nor""" oHa) KO HMa anacT cno3-
Hao je M HCTMHy. T&KO CB CHars apryMeHST8 nOTnHCyje,
8 H8 lttBHO MBCTO CTyna apryMBHT CMne. MoH<e ce
MHWn.BittB CMne nporn&CHTH M HSMBTHyTM ex offltlo
K80 HCTMHB, anH ce MCTMH8 HB MOH<e TeM&n.MTM H8 CM
nM 881'1 CSMO HS apryMBHTMMS KOjM Ce M3HOCe y jSBHOj,
OTBOpBHOj H cno60AHOj Ae6aTM. 38TO je anen 38 OA68-
"HBSitteM npeAnora 3BCTynHMKa jaaHe TyH<6e y)eAHO M
anen 38 nOWTOB81tt8 MCTHHB H Cn060AB MHWn.elttS It
H3p8H<8881tt8 KO)B MCTMHM npeAXOAB, CS~MittBBBjy je M
yaeK je nOABPraaajy npoaepH H eaeHTyBnHoj KopeK"H-
)H.
HMWTB TOnMKO He Y3HeMMp8B8 AeMOKp8TCKy jaa-
HOCT, KSO WTO je Y3HeMHpaaajy OBSHBH CYACHM no-
CTyn"M, HOjM KSO HBHB &BeTH pt)aae npownOCTM, npeTe
AS CnyTajy ABMOKpBTCKM p83BOj Cp6Hje M JyrocnaBM
je.
Y caou npaou 6pojy ~aconHca .. cpncHa pe~cc M3no-
H<&Ha je no3M"Mja ca Koje ce TPBH<H 3a6paHa, a oHa )e
ynpaao TBKBB AB Y3HBMHp888 )SBHOCT:
.. . HeKBAB npHTajeHM BHTHKoMyHH38M, KO)H ce
M81tt8 HnH BMWe CTMAn.HBO cynpOCTBBn.BO CO"Mj&nMC
TM~KOM pa3aojy JyrocnoaeHCKOr APYI.fiTBB, M y TeopMj-
CHOM M3p8H<8B81ttY H y npBKTM~HOM nOHBWSittY je 38
XNIItyjytiM OBMM ~MittBHM"SMB HBWB CTBBpHOCTM arpe-
CMBHMjH M oprSHM3088HMjH.
1-beroao Aenoaatt.e HBCTOjH AB npoApe y cae o6-
nacTM HBWer APYWTBB, OA npOAYK"HOHOr OAHOCB AO
YMBTHOCTM. To cy 881'1 n03H8T8 onpeAen.elttS 38 npH-
BBTHY CBO)HHY KBO HSjelfiHKSCHHjH HS~HH p8W8881tt8
BKOHOMCKHX npo6neMa, 38 BHWenapTHjCKH CHCTBM,
38THM OCnopaaait.e M8pHCH3M8 HSO nornBAB HS CBBT,
CT88p81tt8 HAB)He HOHifiY3Hje y o6pa30BHOM H BSCnMT
HOM CHCTBMy, ABifiBTH38M y YMBTHOCTH HTA .. (Qao
cy pe~H Cno6oAaHa MHnoweaH1'1a, H3roaopeHe 1986.
rOAHHB, AB"BM6pa, y roaopy nonHTH~KOM SKTHBY Kpa-
ryjea"a. MHnoweaH1'1 )e TSAR 6Ho npeACBAHHK UK CK
CP Cp6Hje).
Bepy)BM AB CYACHO ae1'1e He1'1e npHX88THTH oay
peTporpBAHY ynory, KO)y MY HYAH 38CTYnHHK jSBHe
-ryH<6e nol9)e1'1ytiM oaaj nocTynaK.

HA CY.QY
MnMJA PAJlYnOBM.11; 6PAHMnAU
YCTAJ nAMETM
C
pncKa Pe4 HHje 3a6patt.eHa Anno Domini 31 . Maja
1990. rOAHHe Hero 1946. rOAHHe, jep OA TBAB HB
oaoM npocTopy anaAa BenHKH 11HKBH3HTOp. OH
nocTojH cayA& rAe ce 3eMn.a ypet,yje 6e3 He6a, apeMe
6e3 Be4HOCTH, lttHBOT 6e3 HCTHHe H CMHCna, rAe 40Be-
K011>y6n.e ycTaje npoTHB n.y6aaH npeMa Sory, rAe ce
TBPAH AB HCTHHB HHje noTpe6H8 38 n.yACKy Cpe?ly, rAe
ce cpe?la cTaan.a HcnpeA cno6oAe. (H. Sept,ajea).
OH je o6e?lao n.yAHMa co~Hj&nHO 6narocTatt.e: 6y-
AHTe MBnH H )BAHH, OApe~HTe ce cno60A8, HMB?I8T8
3eMan.cKora xne6a, CMHpH?IeTe ce H ~ttHae?leTe Y. 6na-
rocTatt.y.
Y OBBKBHM APYWTBHM8 nOCTOjH AeCnOTH38M. no-
WBO C8M OA 6e3rp8HH4H8 cno60A8 - K81tt8 WHr&ll>OB
- a 3aapwHo caM ca 6e3rpaHH4HHM AecnoTH3MOM.
Je3yHTCK8 APitt888 je AeCnOTCK8 TBOpeBHH8 6e3 no-
KpeTB, 6e3 6yKe, KOja 38 C060M OCT8811>8 WHpHHY
MpTBHX. Y OBOM je3yHTCKOM fle&Hj&T&Hy Ce TpBittH no-
cnyWHOCT newHHe H 36or Tore ce He A03aon.aaa cno-
60AHB pe4: ,llecnoTHja ce 3BCHHBB HB CaeTOM Tpoj-
CTay He3H8H>8, nocnyWHOCTH H OACYCTB8 apnHHB, jep
npOH3BOAH po6oae, HHW4e H 6&AHe n.yAe. CT&HOIIHH
~H oaHx APYWTaeHHX TBMHH~a ce noHawajy npeMa
Ky?IHOM peAy 3&Taopa. CaaKa pe4 ce ocTBapyje y no-
cyYnK,y, KOjH H&jKpa?le H3rneAB OIIBKO: nihil ObSt&S,
HnH, H8M8 38MepKe, 8 38THM cneAH A03BOna y 06nHHY
Imprimaturs, HnH, HeKa ce WTBMnB. K&AB AOn83HMO y
nOCeTy OCyt!BHHKY HnH nPHTBOpeHHHy MOp&MO AB TpB
lttHMO A03aony OA CTp81tt8p8 38 npeAa)y xp&He, HOBH
Ha, Ktt.Hra, A03aony 3& pa3roaop H 3& pe4.
H&41lnO ABCnOTHje je CTp&X, 8 He apnHHB. CaM CMO
po60BM H y ponCTBY )eAHBKM. Y OBOM CO~Hj&nHO nonM-
TH4KOM HHittMtt.epMHry je yrpat,eHO npaao HB HenOW
Tett.e y CTM~Btt.y Bn&CTH H y OAplttBB&tt.y an&CTH. T&KO
ce )eAHHO M01tt8 o6j&CHHTH AB ApTBKCepco y6Hj8 50
caoje Ae~e A& 6H ca4yaao caojy enacT, a 11poA KBAB
je 4YO AB ce POAHO XpHCTOC p83rH811H ce apno, H no-
en& Te no6Hwe cay Ae~y no BHTnejeMy H no caoj OKO-
nHHH tt.eroaoj OA 2 rOAHHe H HHitte (MT. 1.16.)
0BBKB8 3&6p&He cy npHpOAHe H HOpM&nHe y OBHM
APYWTaeHHM .TBMHH~&Ma, anH je oaa 3a6paHa H3HeHa-
AHna nOWTO je AOWnO, KBKO K81tt8 neCHHK MaTHjB
5e?IKOBH?I, AO npHpOAHe CMpTH 0118 HA80nOWK8 388
pH.
KaMeH ce nOAHrao, apaTa npoKneTe AanHje cy ce
OTBOpHna, po60BH cy n04enH AB H3n83B, y36ytJeHO,
H8pB03HO, 36ytt.eHO. . . ~ OIIOM H3n&lttett.y Kp03 OA
WKpHHyY8 BpBTB CHHyno je C83H&tt.e AB je C88T8 Ktt.H
ray npaay K8A8 K&ltte: n03H&?IeTe HCTMHy. 11CTHH8 he
aac ocno6oAHTH.
CpncKa pe4 je AOWnB AS ocno60AH CpncKy Pe4!
3aTo ce Y3H&MHpHo AYX BenHKor 11HKIIH3HTopa H
A04eKao je oay CpncKy Pe4 ca HenpHjaTen.CTBOM
ca KOjHM je A04eKao BenHKH HHKIIH3HTop XpHCTB y
WnBHCKOj TBMHH~H. 38WTO CH C8A8 AOW80 AB H8M
CMeT&W, K&ltte BenHKH 11HKBH3HT0p XpHCyY. Oaaj HB
POA 3H8 AS CB HCTHHOM M01tt8 ocno60AHTH TBKO WTO
?le C83H8TH HCTHHY 0 CBOjHM HCTOpHjCKHM ,QOratJajMMB.
Jow XepOAOT npe 2400 rOAHH8 je 3H80 AB ce npaBM
KOM8A 3n8T8 6Hp8 T8KO WTO Tpn.a AB8 KOMBAB 3n8T8
M TBKO yYBptJyje KOjM je MetJy H>MM8 CBeTnHjH H apeA-
HJ4jH. 11 AnocTon neTap y cno6oAH apwH H36op. TpH
nyYa ce OAPH4e XpMCTa, a K&Aa CHn&3M Ha tt.era Cae-
Jlyx T8A8 Y3BMKyje TH CH XpHCTOC, CMH 50ittHjH.
MYAPM cjlapHcej raManMn y~ttHaao je aenHKH ayYo-
pHTeT, na je A06Ho THyYny rabban; MnM, Haw Y4HTen..
OH je no3aao 4n&Hoae BenHKor ae?la AB He y6Hjy
anOCTOne 360r tt.HXOBe p84H yny?leHe H8pOAy, jep,
BKO H>HXOB no,AyXBBT HnH H>HXOBO ABnO nOTH48 OA
n.yAM, nponaw?le, a &KO nOTH4e OA 6ora, He?leTe ra
MO?IH YHHWTHTH. nyCTHTe HX AB HB A01j8TB y CyK06 C
6oroM.
KAKO IE TO ,llPA>KA CAPAliMBAO CA
OKYRATOPOM: caMapUMll RDKI3Yje
CVAY HeMI'IKY norepHM~y 113 1943.
KojoM ce 3a rnaay re11epana Mil
XIMJIOIM11a HYAII 100.000 pajXCMI-
paKa Y 3JIITy
0A TBAB je OB&j HBW Y4HTen. nOCTBO CHHOHHM
cno60AHB pe4H.
JeAHHO HB TBj H84HH OBBj H8pOA MOittB AB H3Bn84H
noyKe H3 CBOjHX HCTOpHjCKHX AOrat,aja npOWnOCTH H
AB He nOH8BI1>8 HCTe rpewKe y 6y,Ay?IHOCTH. Y ycnOBH
MB HCTHHe AeCH?Ie MY C8 Jea&Ht,en.e:
Jlpao KOje HB patJa A06pa pOA8, CH)BKY H y oratt.
6a~ajy.
AKO XO?IeMO AB ce ABCH JepycanHM 3H8H>8, A06po-
Te, npaaa, Bn&ABBHHB H&j60n.HX ll>YAH, AB HBM CYA 6y-
Ae 6nHittH 40BeKy Hero nopeTKy, 6nMittH cno6oAM Hero
anaCTM, 6nHittM APYWTBY Hero AP.IttBIIM Tpe6a AB no-
cnywaMo C8BBT WeKCnHpB, KOjH je y )8AHOM Tp8HyYKy
jeKHyo:
YCT&j naMeTH!!!
Ha OBOM cpnCKOM npOCTOpy Tpe6a AB ce A8CM yc-
TBHBK YMB H TBAB ?le ce ABW8118TH cno60AB, cno60A
H8 p8'1H, Cn060A8H roaop H cno60AHH H360pM. MMCBO
je C8M8 no ce6M cno60AH8, jep MHCaO TpalttM )epee,
MnH oportet hereses esse. YKonMKO nocTojM KOHTpona
MHwn.ett.a y TOM cny4ajy MMBMO contradlctlo In adlec-
to, MnH, AplleHO rao~ttt,e.
Y CHCTBMY np&IIHOr HHXHnH3Ma nOCTOjBO je ABHTO
HOIICKH CYA lo je cyA KOjH xo?le AB y6Hje Kpan.a, 8 He
A8 ra OCYAH. T8K811 CYA He KOMYHH~Hp8 Ca AOKa3HM8,
HHTH HX nOWyYje, HMTH C8 KOpHCTH 4HH>8HH~8Ma 113
AOKa38, 38XT888 AOK83HB8H>8 HBIIHHOCTH, a H8 AOKa-
3HB8H>8 KpHBH~e, He KOpHCTH Ce jypHCTH4KOM MBKCH
MOM In dubiO pro reo, HHTH npeynOCTaBKOM HBBHHOC
TH. Oaaj CYA He AOna3H y CHyYa~Hjy Aa MY JIBWTO HHje
j&CHO, HnH non llnguet, jep Ce He cnyHtM AOKa3MMa. 0H
nOWyYje J&K06HHCHY MHCBO >t<aH >t<aK 6pMCQ8: 38
WTO 6M CMO Tp81ttHnH AOKa38.
113 TMX p83nora HB 04eKyjeM AB !IH M01tt8T8 . ABHBC
HanpaBMTH HBKY npeKpeTHH~y, jep 0110 HHjB npaaHa
Ap~ttaaa. Y CMHcny 4naHa 16 JleKnapa~Mje o npaaHMB
4088MB H rpat,&HHHa 1789. rOAHH(I MH HBMBMO YcTall, C
o63MpoM A& HHCY 3ajeM4eHa npaaa rpat,aHHHa H HHje
M3apweHa noAena anacTH. YKonHKO y jeAHOM APYW
TBY He ROCTOje 088 ABe CTB&pM y TOM APYWTBy HeM a .
YcTaaa. 3aTo cy KonepHMHaHCKH npeoHpeTH MOry?IM y
npaaHoj ApmaaH, nonHTM4KOM nnypanH3MY 11 TplttMW-
HOj npHapeAH. .
11naK..
Jlo6po 6M 6HnO AB A8H8C cpyWHTB )BASH ABO OIIOf
jypHCTH4KOf 6epnHHCHOf 3HA8. l136ernH 6MCT8, jOW
jeAHY T3B. nyltt npecyAy y tJepAaHy nyltt npecy.Qa Y
KPHBH4HHM nonHTH4KHM npeAM&THMB oae 3eMn.e. 4aK
H 11pOK83H, KOjH )BAY 3apo6n.eHMH8, H8 H3pH4y IIHWB
OBBKBB 386p8H8. JlOnpHHBnH 6HCT8 AB cpyWHMO A6
Aepy, jep je BenHKH 11HHIIH3MTop rpaAHO APYWTaa 3a
Koje ce roaopHno Hie Abdera, HnH, O&Ae je rnynocT.
3&TO cy ce H AOHOCHne npeCyAB H3 6BOTHje. To je 6H-
na nocneAHitB HAe)e npHHYAHOr YHHBBp38nH3M8 KOjB
Ce H8n83H H y OCHOIIH CO~HjBnH3M8.
norpBWHO 6H J&BHM yYittHnB~ yKOnHHO 6H 0~8HMO
AB je X8HAHK8nHp8H nOCTO)BH>BM neT 8AIIOK8T8 y OA
HOCy HB tt.era CBMOf H AB 360r T0f8 AOittMIIH apHTM8
TH4KY HHcjlepHOpHOCT, C 063Hp0M A8 je HCTHHa ,Qa je
AaHaC CIIHX ABC8T MHnHOHa Cp6a npOTHII tt.era H 0118
tt.eroae 3a6paHe.
Cy.QHje nowToaaHe! Y je.QHOj enMHHKH)M nHH.Qape-
aoj HMB nena pe4:
11?1H Aan.e, 3Ha4HnO 6H HBMOry?IHOCT H 3a My.Qpor
H 3a ny.Qor.
nona aeKa je yYaMHH4&Ha CpncKa Pe4. Pe4 je AY-
xoaHa AaMa H He6ecKa AcjlpOAHTa, jep HB n048TKY 6e-
jawe Pe4.
AnH y JeaaH1jen.y CBBKOr CYAH)e 6ejawe p84 M 38
KOH, na 3aTo ocno60AHTe CpncKy Pe4 H ycTonH4HT8
,QaHBC oay cno6o.Qy, C 063Hp0M AB CB )8AH8 HOBHH8
4HT&jy y TaMHH~H, a .Qpyre Ha Cn060,QH.
 .QPArocnAB 3ABPWHA PE~ OJl&PAHE
TiETKOBHTi, li~AHHnAU PAJKO .QAHHnOBHTi
3AWTO JE BEnMKM
.APA>KA HECnOPA3YM
OTMWAO C
YWYMY?
T
pecSa 6HTH npeTeHLIH03'8tt na petiH HeWTO
WTO aetl HHje H3pe1.4eHO. HnaK, nojeAHHe
CT88pH TpecSa nOHOBHTH, He neT nyra, He
neAeCeT neT nyra, Hero TpecSa noHaa.n.aTH
CTSnHO H HenpeKHAHO H BHK8TH: Cfl060JlE,
Cfl060JlE H no CBBKY LleHy Cfl060;QE!
HcTopHja y yucSeHHLIHMa HaM je cSHna cep-
BHpaHa H8 H8'4HH KSKO je TO OArOaapano ana-
AS)ytloj napTHjH. C88K8 HHcllOpM8LIH)8 je cSMna
OH8K88 K8KB8 je OArOBSpana OHMM8 KOjH cy
HMSnH 8yTOKp8TCKY enaCT. AKO A8H8C MM8MO
AOKyMeHTe, 8KO MM8MO Ktt.Hry 8ecenHH8 !Jy-
peTH1'18 C8Be3HMLIH H jyrocnoaeHCK8 p8TH8
AP8M8a, KOj8 .HHje HMWT8 Apyro AO 36MpK8
AOKyMeHaTa, ca cSpojeaHMa 3aBeAeHHM y ap-
xHaaMs, n0'4Htt.eMO AS C83HajeMO HeKe APY
roj8'4Hje MCTMHe.
HHTepecyje Me, KSKO MO)f(e HeKO AS KS)f(e
AS HCTHH8 MO)f(e y3HeMHpHTH H8 Kpajy ABSAe-
CeTOr aeKs?
nocTaa.n.a ce nHTatt.e, SKO je Jl. MHxsHno-
aHtl 6HO C8p8AHHK OKynaTops, KSKO Ce TO
TBpAHnO, 38WTO je OTHW80 y wyMy? 38WTO
HHje OCTIIO All CeAH y 6eorp8AY H AS MY He-
M11'4KII COnAIITeCKII WTHTH 38net:Je?
JleLieHH)IIMII je HllrOH All ce c11onwTaas OHO
WTO Ce MHCnH cSpyrllnHO CnyTIIBIIH. T11j HSfOH
je jSK KilO H ApyrH .n.yACKM cSHonOWKH HSrOHH.
MH CMO reHepSLIH)e Koje cy cnyraaaHe y oc-
Taapett.y TOr HSfOHS.
JlBHBC C8 He CYAif CSMO CpnCKOj . pe'4M .
CyAH ce AeMOKpaTMjH y Cp6MjH Kojy cpnCKH
HBPOA TPB)f(H. CyAH ce H 6yAytiHM nMCTOBM-
MS.
CeAHHL18 CIIB8311 KOMYHHCTII KOje cy npHKII
3H88He Hll TeneBH3HjH, npe Cllerll MHCnHM H8
13, 15, 16, 17, cy H3y3eTHO y3H8MHpaaane jaa-
HOCT. 411K HIIM C8 KOCII AH3M8 HB rn&BH. 3H8
'4H nH TO AS je MSAII)ytloj napTHjH A03BO.n.e-
HO AS M0)f(8 AS H8C y3H8MHp888 KOnHKO XO
tie? ,llHeBHH nHCTOBH KOjH H3na3e y CpcSHjH
cStt, TSKOt,e, MOrnH AS C8 OnyY)f(e AS H383HBBjy
Y3HeMHpett.e jaaHOCTH. OHH 6H 3cSor caoje
CBAP)f(HHe H MOpllnH AS 386pHHY C88KOf8 KO
jH MHCnH 0 OHOMe WTO AOn83H CyTp8.
4HTBjytiH CpncKy pe1.4 AOW80 CSM AO 38-
K.n.YI.fKS All Me T8j nHCT MHOrO Matt.e Y3HeMH
pHO, Hero HeKH ApyrH, npe caera pe)f(HMCKH
nHCTOBH.
flHcT .. cpncKa pe'4 _y_onwTe He y3HeMHpll-
aa. To je apno ceptto3ati nHcT.
Pewett.e Ty)f(ttnawTBa o 3a6paHH CMaTpaM
nOmyHO H80CHOB8HHM
Hryp8H CSM AS tie OBBj nOCyYnSK cSttTH 311
naMtleH no )eAHOM aenHKOM H8CnOp83Y
My, 8 y TOMe je ynp8BO H 38BpWH8 pe'4
MOra KOnere jSBHOr yY)f(H01.18, H3M&tJy Bn8CTH
y CpcSttjH H cpncKor HapoAa. Bnacr ce cSojH 3S
enacT na norpecSy HSpOAS H CpncKe pe'4ttcc,
Kao rnacttna Tor HapoAa, AS pacnpaa.n.a o-no-
nyaeKOBHOj npOWnOCTH xotle AS 386p8HH.
CTpax anaCTH je HCK.n.y'4HBO 36or cecSe, a He
360r HBpOAB. Ty)f(HnBLI HBM npeAnB)f(e aetl
n03H8yY perHCTparypy nOjMOBB np&BHHX, HAe-
onOWKHX, nonHTH'4KHX, H8Y'4HHX, c11Hn030cll-
""CKHX, M8pKCHCTH'4KHX )eAHOYMHHX
K8A8 je pe'4 0 p8THHM H HCTOpHjCKHM AOf8
tJajHMB, nOCTOjH HCTHH8 nocSeAHHK8, nopa)f(e-
HOr, HeyTp&nHOr, nOCTOje OHH KOjH He 3H&jy
AS ntt cy nopa)f(eHH HnH cy nocSeAHHLIH. no-
CTOjH HCTHHB 0 H8M8, nOCTOjH HCTHH8 ApyrHX
0 HBMS. liyAHTe CHrypHH AS CBBKO OHBj KOjH
ce 3ana)f(e 38 jeAHY HCTHHY HYAH HBM 3a6pa-
He: Ktt.Hra, '4BCOnHca, pe'4H, cnocSoAe roaopa.
Httcy TO HHKBKBe aenttKe 4lpa3e. MH OBAe y
HSWeM 6eorpSAY H HBWOj Cp6HjH 6opttMO ce
38 OHO WTO je LIHBHnH30B8H8 Eapona jOW npe
ABB BeKS OCTBBpHnS. lot TO HCTOBpeMeHO H HB
CYACKHM npOI.IeCHMB, H HB ynHLIM, H y nonH
TH'4KOj Ae6STH, H y napnaMeHyY, H y ApyrHM
HHCTHyYLIH)BMB jSBHOr H nonHTH'4KOr )f(HBOTS.
Ty)f(HnSLI HSM npeAnS)f(e jeAHY HCTHHy.JeAHB
HCTHHB je 1.1epecSpanH8 XHrHjeHS, XHrMjeHS
M03ra
Ty)f(HnBLI anenyje 38 TOnepBHLIH)y. He MO)f(e
6HTH TOflepSHLIH)e AOK nOCTOje 3a6paHe. TeK
KSA 6yAy YKHHyTe 386paHe nHCTOBB, Ktt.Hra,
'48COnHC8, MHW.n.ett.a, MO)f(eMO rOBOpHTH 0
TonepSHLIHjH. Tonep&HLIH)a npeTnocTaa.n.a
pa3nH'4HT8 MHW.n.ett.ll, H apryMeHTe 38 T8 p83
nH'4HT8 MHW.n.ett.a, H CTpn.n.HBOCT AS Ce C8C
nywajy H '4yjy pa3nH'4HT8 MHW.n.ett.a. HeKS H
CpnCK8 pe1.4a y CBOM npBOM cSpojy H3A8, anH
AOK8)f(HTe AS je H3A&na. He 38cSpaHHTe je. He
386p8HHTe, jep, HB Kpajy Kpajeaa, CBHMB HBM
je A06po n03H8TO AS CBe OHO WTO je 386pa-
lto8HO jow je npH&n8'4HHj8 OA A03BO.n.eHOr.
MnHJA PA.QYnOBHTi
0OCE~AibY
CTM.QAI
I I
'I
r,tojoj HBYLIH 0 MHW.n.ett.y yB8K je 6HnO
MeCTB 38 Apyro MHW.n.ett.e. OaAe je
. j&BHH yY)f(HnSLI )f(enetiM AS nOBYI.f8 He-
. K8KB8 napanene noMeHyO 8HTHCeMHTH38M.
HA CYJlY
AHTHC8MHTH38M y ce6H HOCH Mp'>t.tt.y,
CpnCKS,pe1.4 ca C060M HOCH HCTHHy .
HCKpeHO BBM KB)f(8M AB MH Ce jBKO CBHAeO
H8'4HH, TOHSnHTeT, y roaopy jSSHOr yY)f(HOLIS.
3S ps3nHKY OA pSHHjHX cytJett.S H p8'4H KOje
cy 6Hne cSpeMeHHTe HBKHM anpHOpH TBpAitoS
MB H AOrMBMS. Cae Te XSMneTOBCKe AHneMe H
HeAOYMHLie AS nH je CpnCKB p8'4 'cTBBpHO
aenHKH npo6neM, MO)f(eMO npoaepHTH CBMO y
cnocSoAH ..
HeMSMO HSMepy AS BSC yspeAHM, SnH BH,
3anpaao, HHCTe CyA. Y OBSKBOM KOHLIHnHpS
HOM COLIHOnOWKOnOnHTH'4KOM HH)f(Htt.epHHry
)eAHe AeCnOTHje, CYA MOpS AS CYAH ASnTO
HOBCKH. MH H81'18MO AS OCYAHMO Kps.n.eBCTBO
cyMtt.H. MH ocyt.yjeMo - Kpa.n.eacTao cyMtt.H-
BHX. BH MO)f(8T8 AS nOMOrHeTe CBHMS HSMS, H
CpnCKOM HSpOAy, AS ce MStt.e CTHAB. Y OC8
tlstt.y CTHAS je CKOHLIBHTpHCSHB CBS 8TH'4KS
nenoTs '40BeKa. .
Y TOM Ocetlatt.y CTHAS HBn83H ce 60)f(8HCK8
npOT8KLIH)8 '40B8K8. 0BO je. CTpSWHO WTB Ce
OBAe AOratJs. Jla MH OBA8 H8KOrS y6et,yjeMO
jow AS nH MO)f(e AS H3StJe CpnCKS pe'4. Js
6HX, CTBSpHO, MOnHO AS jSBHH TY)f(HnSLI He
MHCnH AS HMSM cSHnO WTS npOTHB tt.er11, jep
MHCnHM AS MY je HenpHjSTHO y OBOj CHyYSLIH
jH, SnH H3 MHOrHX pa3nOrS H8KO MOpS 6HTH H
HS TOj CTpSHH. HHKSKBe HCTOpHjCKe npeKpeT-
HHL18 He MO)f(e 6HTH 6e3 yaotJett.s BHW8CTpS-
HS'4KOr CHCT8MS H Tp)f(HWHe eKOHOMHje. JlS
6H 6ttna nOWTOBSHS npSBS rpatJBHB, MOpS AS
nocTojH npaaHa AP)f(BBB, a tt.e HeMs 6e3 noA-
ene BnSCTH. BH MO)f(eTe AS CMSitoHTe OBY sro-
HHjy, TSKO WTO tleTe AOHeTH 3S MeHe jeAHHy
Morytly OAnyKy: ocnocSst.sjytly.
liOPHBOJE liOPOBMTi
TY>KMnAU
JE Y3 HAC!
Jl
SHSWito8 H3nsrstt.e 3SCyYnHHKS jSI!iHOr
yY)f(HnSWTBB cSttnO je y jeAHOj H3BHH>8
aajytloj cllOpMH. lot AS HHje HM80 o6sae-
3y, KOjS npOHCTH'48 H3 tt.eroae cllYHKLIH)e, OH
6H ASHBC 6HO noTnyHO HS H8WOj CTp&HH. Jsa-
HH yY)f(Hn&LI je H3H80 MHW.n.ett.e AS HeMS A8
MOKp8THj8, H3 '4ers C8 MO)f(e 3SK.n.y'4HTH AS je
oasj nocrynsK 4lspcs. To je H3jsatto MttcnetiM
HS HBWTO Apyro, anH MHCnttM AS Ce TO MHW
.n.ett.e CnS)f(8 CS OHHM KOje H3HOCH HBWS OA
cSpSHS. tberoae pe'4H AS CSMO OBO AOrstJstt.e
M3S3HBS HeKe CTBSpH KOje, Hetle HS A06po
H3S1'1H y OBOM HSPOAY - Te HCTe p8'4H CSM
'4YO H OA rocnoAHHS MecKtls (npeACeAHMK
81\SAe XpBSTCKe) npe HBKO B8'48 HS TeneaH-
3HjH. 0H je peKaO AS OBS AOrstJatt.S MOry AS
MAY CSMO HS WTeyY cpnCKOr H8p0AS. THMe je
T83S r. JlpSWKOBMtiS AS OnyY)f(HHLIS CpnCKe
pe'4M npOHCTHI.fe H3 HCTe KYXHtt.e H8ABOC
MHcneHo noTapt.eHs. .
0BAe Ce He PSAH 0 HeKOnHKO HCTHHS, aetl
0 CKpHBBtt.y HCTHHe. Js 6HX HS Kpsjy p8KSO
cneAe1'!!' JsHKo ns3speaM1'1y, CHHHws Koaa-
'48BH1'1y, HasHe MMnyTMHOBHtly, Te 6orASHe
CTSHKOBHtly, CBH CT8 Cp6H HS Htl, l.feTHpH
cnoas C, HBASM ce AS y CpcSHjH Hetlere YKH
HyTH cpncKy pe'4.

.QAHMnO KOnPMBMUA
WTA JE
MCTMHA?
- nOWTOBaHH CyAe, CBH CMO YMOpHH . 11 cyA ,
H OA6paHa, H OnTyHI6a. YMOpHH CMO jep
OBAB paAHMO Bell neT-WeCT CaTH, anH
aepyjTe MHOro CMO YMOpHHjH OA OKTpOHCaHHX
H AHpHrOBaHHX HCTHHa. Ja OBO Cy\eH>e CXBa-
TaM KaO HeKy BpCTy npeKpeTHHUe. 11 y OBOM
CYAY rAe je H3pe4eH aenHKH 6poj 3a6paHa, a
H wHpe rneAaHo. OaAe CMO Haj4ewlle roao-
pHnH 0 HCTHHH. KaKO MOj yaaHieHH KOnera Pa-
AynOBHll pe4e, Aa HaC HCTHHS cnace . 11ManH
CMO jeAHOCTpSHy HCTHHy, a HCTHHa je, KaHle
Xeren , uenHHa.
MH Ce OBAe KOnHKO HaC je He 6HCMO cno-
HIHnH, H A06po je WTO Ce He 6HCMO CnOHIHnH
OKO TOrS WTS je HCTHHS, H KaKO je peliH, 8 K8
MOnH WT8 je HCTHHa 0 jeAHOj enOXH. Jyrocna-
BHjS je CBe MSH>e jeAHHCTBeHa H CBe MaH>e
JyrocnaaHja. WTo ce TH4e cno6oAe wTaMne
KOA HaC, OHa je CSMO cno60A8 y OAHOCy HS
"OHe TSMO. Jep npeKO OHHX TSMO Ca3HajeMO
0 HSMa OBSMO, H OHH 0 CBOjHMa npeKO HaWe
WT&Mne. Ja MHCnHM AS BH HHCTe y AHneMH, ja
MHCnHM AS BH Bell AenHTe yaepeH>e 3aCyYn-
3A CA.QA nOCTOJM JEaHA
HHK8 H3A8Ba48 H OA6paHe, AS HeMS MeCTB
3a6paHH .. cpncHe pe4H . 11 AS cpncKy pe4 KO-
HS4HO ocno60AHMO. Ha Kpajy ce 38XII8JbyjeM
CYAY HS KOpeKTHOM B01;eH>y nOCyYnKa.
MMnOCAB CAMAPUMli
TY>KMJIAU J HCTMHA
&PAHM
3JIO~MH
M
HCnHM AS y jeAHOj npaBHOj APH18BH , y
jeAHOM AeMOKpaTCKOM APYWTBy, HH)e
CTBap CYAS AS O,Any4y)e Aa nH Ce HB
WTO y HCTOpHjH AOrO,IlHnO OBSKO HnH OH8KO.
11CTOpH)8 )e CTBSp HCTOpH4apa, HOIIHH8p8,
nHCSUS. . . MoHie Aa 6yAe H CTBap CYAH)S,
anH He Ha H84HH KSKO je TO 6HnO y Cp8AH>8M
aeKy, K8A8 AOrMS KSHie Alf )e HeWTO TSKO H
HHKSKO APYK4H)e. 0 HCTOpH)H Ce MOps cno-
60AH0 npH4STH H pacnpaalbSTH. Mopa)y ce
H3HOCHTH APYK4H)e Te3e H 4Htt.eHHUe OA 3aa-
HH4HHX, H CSMO TSKO ce MOHIB AOliH AO HCTH
He.
nowTO ce TBPAH AS )e BO)CK8 reHepan" MH-
X8HnOBHll8 6Hna H3A8)HH4K8 H AS )e C8p81;H
~
ll&na CS OKynaTOpOM, MH, AS 6H CMO Cn&CHnH
, nHCT OA 386paHe MOpSMO AS AOK8HIBMO AS
TO HH)e HCTHH8.
Ja caM 36or Tors OBAe AOHeo )eAaH KOH-
KpeTaH AOK83.
Oao )e noTepHHUa 38 reHepanoM MHxaHno-
BHlleM KO)OM Ce HYAH 100.000 pa)XCMSpaKa y
3n8yY OHOMB KO AOBBAB MHXSHnOBHliS, HIHBOr
HnM MpTaor. Uena Cp6H)a je 1943. H 1944. 6H-
na H3nenn.eH8 OBSKBMM OOTepHMU8M8. HeMUH
cy H 1941 . pacnHcanH OOTepHHUY 38 ,[lpSHIOM
MHXSHnOBHheM HyAehH 200.000 AHH&pa. TaAS
nOTepHHUS 38 THTOM HHje 6Hna pacnHCSHS.
0HH TSAa 3a H>era HHCY HYAHnH - HHWTa.
Y "CpnCKOj pe4H nOCTOjH py6pHK8 CKpH
aeHa HCTOpHj&. Y JyrocnaaHjH je oaa noTep-
HHUS npBH nyT o6jaan.eHS TeK HOBeM6pa npo-
Wne rOAHHe. 5Hna )e CKpHBSHS nyHHX 45 ro-
AHHS . nowTO HMSM KOHKpeTSH AOKa3, XOlly
AS MH Ce o6jSCHH, KSKO )e TO reHepan MHXaH -
nOBHh Morao AS 6yAe cnyra oKynaTopa? Oaa
noTepHHUa ce Hana3H y ApxHay Peny6nHKe
Cp6Hje y >t<ene3HHKy.
Y npMnor Te3H AS je OOKpeT reH. MHXaMnO-
BHlla 6HO aHTH418WMCTH4KH Tpe6a peliM Aa je
Taj nOKpeT BOAHO aenMKH 6poj 6op6M npOTHB
OKynSTOpa. 4eTHHUH cy, peUHMO, 1943. npe-
WnM neTHaBCT KHnOMeTapa HS 6yrapcKy TepH
TOpHjy, H TY BOAHnH orop4eHe 6op6e. AKUH)B
Ha TepHTOpHjH 5yrapCKe H X,[lX 48THHUH cy
4ecTo npaKTHKoaanH, jep cy HeMUH 38 jeAHOr
y6H)eHOr H8Ma4KOr BOjHHK8 CTpelbanH CTOTH
HY Cp6a, SKO 6H H>HXOBH BOjHHUH 6HnH y6Mje-
HH HB TepMTOpHjM Cp6Mje. npMnaAHHUM MHXa-
MnOBMlleaor noKpeTa cy nnaaM B03 (He TM-
Toa) , y KOMe cy Ce HSn83MnM BMCOKM H8Ma4KH
041MUHPH KO)M ,cy ce ynyTMnM no XMTnepoaOM
Hanory y 11cTaH6yn Ha nperoaope ca TypuH-
Ma, AMrnM y B83AYX y Co4IMj H, nOCT8BMBWM eK-
cnn03HB y HMwy.
noce6Ho cMeTa WTO jaaHM yYHIMnau y ceo-
Me peweH>y onpaaAaaa 3n04MH napTM3SH-
3ABPWHA PEll 3AMEHMKA OKPY>KHOr JABHOr.
TY>KMOUA &Or.QAHA TAHKOCMliA
lt hy ce TPYAHTH AS 6yAe,M KpajH>e KOHUM
38H M 38TO npeAn&HieM CYAY All KSO ABO
Moje 3aapwHe pe4M y3Me Hawe o6pa3no-
HieH>e npeAnOr& 0 npHapeMeHOj 386paHH.
Me1;yTHM, M nopeA TOra, eao HeKOnHKO Kp8T
KHX KOHCTaTSUHja. 4HHH MH Ce Aa je OBAe OT-
aopeH )BASH npouec KOjeM MOHIA8 OBAB HHje
MBCTO. Ja TMM He HIBnHM HHKOMe OA KOnera H
OCTanHX npHCytHHX AS ycKp8THM np&BO H8
6HnO K8KBO MHWibeHoe. Xolly C8MO HBWTO AS
Harn&CMM: AO C8A8 HM y jeAHOj APH18l!M , HM Y
jBAHOj ABMOKp8TMjM HMje nOCTOjSO CMCTeM
6e3 TyHIHnaWTB8 , M yYHIHnaWTB8 lie nOCTOj8-
TM AOK nOCTOje APHI&Be. Ja ABnHM aawe
MHWJbeHoe Aa je HCTMHa jeAH8, a Aa je nyT AO
Te HCTMHe CTp8WHO TBHI8K, CTpaWHO AenMKa-
T8H, H Aa je 4eCTO - TO 3HaMO CBH MH OBAB
- Taj OyT AOHOCHO CTp8WHO aenHKB HBBOJbB.
HHje cnopHO, 4HHH MH ce HM 38 KOra OA
npHCyTHMX, AS Ce CBM 3an&HieMO 3a npaBHY
ApHiaay, AS nOCTOjH APH18B8, AS nocToje OA
pe1;eHM 38KOHH, j&BHS yYHIHnaWTBa HTA.
He 3HaM KOnHKO CTe BH MOrnH Aa npoueHH
Te, a 4HHH MM ce AS CTe MOrnH, AS y OBOM
MOM o6pa3nOHiett.y H8M8 HABOnOWHOr npH-
CyYn&. A 4HHH MH ce Aa y OBOM nHCyY MM8. 11
38TO Ce 6ojMM AS jeAH8 HCKJby4HII8 MCTMH8 He
6yAe 3aMeHoeHa ApyroM HCKJbY4MBOM HCTH
HOM. YKa380 6HX CYAY H8 yBOAHHK. Y OBOM
YBOAHHKY ce KOpeKTHO K8HIB AS HCTHHY Tpe-
6a yTBpAHTH, 6e3 063Hp8 AS nH je OH8 UpH8
HnH 6ena. Me1;yTHM, y KOHT8KCyY TOr&, OB8j
48COOMC HB CTOjH - OH npHK83y)e C8MO jeA-
HO.
11MaM oaAe JbyAe KO)H ce cnaHiy ca npeA-
noroM, 8 MMaMO H SbYAB KO)M Ce He cnaHiy.
0HH MHCne AS 6H y OIIMM TBWKMM Bp8M8HHM8
CKMX jeAMHMU8 HaA 38p06JbeHMM npMnaAHH-
UHMS noKpeTa ,[lpaHie MHXSMnOBMlla.
napTH3aHH cy nOWTO je paT aeh 6HO 3a-
BpWeH 6auanH H3 8BMOHa neTKe-nponyCHH
ue Ha KOjHMS je nHcano Aa CIIH MOry Cn060A
HO AS MAY KyllaMa . Mn&AHhM, MHOrM OA H>MX
ManoneTHM, noaepoaanH cy M ocTaaHnM
opyHije. ,[lOCTS H>HX yonwTe HHCY HM&nH
opyHI)e )ep cy M06MnMc&HM TeK neTs 1944. ro-
AMHe. nowTO OOKpeT KOMe cy npMn8A8nH HM
)e HM80 AOBOJbHO opyHija, MHOrH OA H>MX HM
K&Aa HHCY onanMnM HM )eA&H MeT&K.
3apo6HBWM HX HS npeaapy, npMn&AHMUH
napTM3aHcKor noKpeTa, Ta4HH)e 3. M 4. Ca-
HI,Ia4Ka 6pMraAa, B83MBanH Cy HX HIMUOM, OA
BOAHnM AO )aMe 3BaHe noHOp M 6auanM MX y
Hoy, MHOre 48K HIMBB.
Ha4HH Ha KO)H yYHIHnau roaopM 0 OBHM
y6HCTBMM8 AOBOAM H8C AO 38KJbY4Ka AS OH
Onp8BA8H8 3n04HH.
A 4HH>eHHUe cy oaaKae:
- PaT je 6Ho 3aapweH,
- Y6H)eHH cy 6MnH paTHM 3apo6JbeHHUH,
- Y6Hj&H>e pSTHHX 38p06JbeHHK8, no CBHM
Me1;yH&pOAHMM npaBHMM nponHCHMa, )e 3n0
4HH.
. TyHIMnau onpaaAaaa)y?IM oaa) 3n04HH on-
paaAaaa H y6MCTBa AeCeTMHa H CTOTHHa XH
n.aAa paTHHX 3apo6n.eHHKa ApyrAe y Jyroc-
naaMjH. PaTHH 3apo6JbeHHUH cy OA cTpaHe
napTH3aHa y6MjeHH y Ko4eajy, 3MAaHOM Moc-
TY Ban.eay, Kpyweauy, CMeAepeay, 5eorpa-
AY
OllaKBe HCKJbY4HBOCTM MOrne H3a3B8TM H8HI8
JbeHe nocneAMue.
Oaaj nMcT nneAMpa Aa je rnac cpncKor Ha-
poAa. Ja He aepyjeM y TO . HMC8M npOTMII TOrS
Aa ce k1CTMH8 yTBpAM , anM HCTHHY lie yTBPAH
TM MCTOpHja. 3a CSAa nOCTOjM )8AH8 MCTMHa,
KOja je MOHIAa cnopHa, anH KOja HM8 OApe1;e-
HY aepM41MKaUMjy y HBY4HMM MeTOABM&.
,[lpyra CTBap: OBAB Ce MeHM CTaBib8 y yCT8
Aa onpSBAaBaM WTO je y6Hj8HO, KaKO Ce Ka
HIB, ja TO HB 3HaM, jep TaMO HHCaM 6HO, AB8
AeCeT XMJb&Aa SbYAM, 20 000 48THHKa, y ape-
Me KaAS je paT 6HO aell 38BpWeH. Ja TO He
. 3H8M, anM ce HlenM AOKa38TM Aa cy TM SbYAM
no6HjeHM He 38TO WTO c:y 48THMUM Bell 3aTO
wTo cy Cp6H. CTanHo ce T8HAeHUH03HO HlenM
AOK&38TM Aa )e napTH3aHCKH noKpeT y Cp6MjH
H JyrocnaaH)H 6HO H3pa3HTO 8HTHCpOCKH.
T8K01;e 6MX peKaO HBWTO 0 OBOM nOCyYnKy.
4HHH MM Ce Aa cy OBAe M3H8C8He CjB)He MHC
nH OA CTp&He 8ABOK8T8. Me1;yTHM, HH OBAB
HeMS AeMOKp8TH)e KSKBB 6H Tpe6ano Aa 6y-
Ae, anM je H8Ma HM H8 ApyrMM MeCTHM8, rAe
MH o6H4HO MMCnMMO Aa )e MM8. Ja 'lly BSM
np04MT8TM )BASH TenerpaM npoTeCT8 rAe nM
ue Ho)e )e ynyTMno TenerpaM KaHle:
.. rocnOAO, npoTMB aawer MMWJbeHoa caM,
anM hy ce Ay6oKo 3anaraTM AS ra M3HeceTe y
npouecy.
To je AMIIHO! 3H8MO K8A8 )e BonTep HIMBBO,
a 3HaMO M )eAHY Apyry CTBap : q,paHUYCKM MM
HMCT8p nonMUMje, y B83H aHTMCBMMTCKMX AO
ra1;aja y napH3y, 3a6paHMO je TPH nHcTal
Ja anenyjeM Ha CyA, a Ha HlanoCT CYA Helle
Aa TO Y3M8 y o63Hp. Aneny)eM Ha CBB HaC Aa
6yAeMO TOnepaHTHM H YBH1;8)HH, Aa cnywaMO
je,AHH Apyre, AS ce AOroaopHMO.
 HMKOna Kaaaja je pot.eH y HeliM 1933. rOAMHe, y BO)HMitKOj nopOAMUM. no KlnMTJniUMjM JyrocnaaMje, 1941. rOAMHe, MHTepHMpajy MX
y An6aHMjy. liMO cy 6MnM AO 1943. KIAI MX je, 38)eAHO ca jow 52 nopOAMUe, reHepan MMniH HeAMll ycneo AI npe6autt y Cp6Mjy. Ka
BI)MHM cy AOWnM Y JarOAMHy, TY OCTBnM AD 1945, AI 6M 6MnM KOnOHM3MPIHM Y COM60p (OA CTpaHe KOMJHMCTMitKe BniCTM TIAI je npo
TepaHMM Cp6MMI noapBTIK HI POAHO KOCOBO M MeTOXMjy 6MO 386palbeH). 'I CoM6opy HMKOna Kaaaja 38Bpwaaa Many MITYPY M 1948.
rOAMHe C1Jn8 y B83AJXOnnOBHY BOjHy IKIAeMMjy y naHiteBy M MOCTapy. TpM rOAMHe KICHMje A06Mja ltHH IKTHBHOr notnopyltHHKI, nH
noTa, 8 1952. ltHH nopyltHHKI. 'I IKTHBHOj tnJ>K6H JyrocnoaeHCKOr paTHOr B83AJXOnnO,CTB8 6HO je AD 15. AeUeM6pa 1953. KIAI je
yxanweH Ha ayCTpHjcKoj rpaHHUH. CVA neTe aojHe o6naCTM y Jby6JbaHH ocyAHO ra je Ha 18 roAHHa H weCT MeceuH 3BTBopa, 36or npH
nBAHOCTM 38BepeHHitKOj rpynH OCIJHUHPI KO)H cy PIAMnM HI pyWelby KOMYHHCTHitKe BniCTH y JyrocnaaHjH. 'I OnTJ>KHHUH cy MY 6Hna
38nHCIH8 y6HCTBI HI rpaHHUH, nponar&HAI npOTHB AP>KIBe H HIPOAI, Ae3epTepCTBO H3 BOjCKe, HanaA HI BOj HI nHUI HI rpaHHUH H
6eKCTBO npeKO rpaHMUe. 'I 38BepeHHitKOj rpynM OTKPHBeH8 cy 92 BOjHa nMua. CIMO H3 KaBajHHe rpyne CTpe.n.aHO je lbHX CeAIM, I OCT8
nH Cy ocyt.eHH HI BHCOKe BpeMeHCKe K83He. .
M3 38TBOpa je no6erao IBryCTI 1957, MCKOitHBWH, C8 jeAHHM ApyroM, CnoBeHUOM, H3 B038 38 BpeMe TPIHCnOpTa H3 MlpH60pCKOr Y
no6peWKH 38TBOp. npena3H Y AyCTpHjy rAe npHCTJnl IHTHKOMJHHCTHitKOj opr8HH31UH)H CpnCKI HIPOAHI OA6paHa. 'ICKOpo 0An83H 38
CAJl, rAe npBH nyY 6HBI yxanweH 14. anpHna 1984. 36or noKywaja ITeHTITI HI AHApHjy ApTJKOBHlla. fnaBHH UHJb nocTaje My, MetJy
THM, 8TeHT8T HI JOCHna lip038 THTI.
KaA roA 6M JocHn lipo3 npewao npeKo ATnaHnfKa, Kaaaja je, A06po HaOpJ>KaH, KpeTao lberoBHM cTonaMa. fDAHHe 1979. Ha npeBapy
je yxanweH nOWTO je KHAHinOBIO )eABH 8MepMitKH IBMOH. '16p30 MY je H3pelteHa K83HI OA 45 rDAHHI 38TBOp8. '
Ha H3AP>K8BIIby K83He Y 'tHKiry, rAe Ce H CIAI Hln83H, AeTI.IIoHO je OnHCIO CBe CBOje IKUHje .Qeo no AeO pyKOnHC8 cnao je jeAHOM
CD6HHY Y AyCTpanHjH, KOjH HX je 06jeAHHMO H npowne rOAHHe H3A80 KlbHry CHHOBH H3A8Te Cp6Hje" (680 CTpaHa). KtbHra je OAMIX
ana jeAHI OA Hl)ltHTIHHjHX Y cpnCKOj eMHrpaUMjH.
CpncKa pelt Y OBOM 6pojy nOitHibe C8 06jaB.IIoHB81beM KaaajHHHX MeMoapa, a 6eorpiACKO M3AIBIItKO npeAy3elle 'tMitl o6j8BHlle,
eTKOM jeCeHH, HHTerpanHy Bep3Hjy KlloMre CHHOBM M3A8Te Cp6Hje" .
KtbHra Ce ltHTI Y jeAHOM AIXY H Y HelteMy je je.QHHCTBeHa: peTKO ce, HIHMe, AeWIBI AI OBIKBH AOratJajH 6YAY OnHCHBIHH OA CTpa
e C8MHX aKTepa, a jOW petJe AI TH IKTepH HMajy KlbH>KeBHOr TaneHTI.
nopeA TOri, Y lbOj Ce rOBOPH 0 HeKHM BI>KHMM HCTOpMjCKMM ltMibeHMUIMI, H3MetJy OCTanor H 0 AOratJajHMI KOjH CY npeAXOAHnH
cKony y CpncKoj npaBocnaBHoj UPKBH (EnHcKon .QHOHHCHje je aaKneo KaBajy H ApyroBe yo~tH nonacKa Ha aTeHTaT Ha lipo3a 1963. ro
AMHe Y MeKCHKy, a 38THM je J'teCTBOBIO HI AeMOHCTPIUHjaMa npOTHB AHKTaTOpa y lbyjopKy. nocne noBp8TK8 y 3eM.n.y, lip03 je Hape
AMO AI Ce enHCKOn JlMOHHCMje paWitHHM nOA ni>KHHM On1J)I(6allilii, WTO je jeAHHCTBeH tnJ'tlj y MCTOpHjM CnU, H OA TIAI ce OHa uena
HI ABI Aena),
M3 nonHTMitKMX pa3nora aMepHitKH CJA je KaBajM H H3peK80 npeCYAY OA 45 rOAMH8 38TBOpa. HaMMe, 38 Aena 360r KOjHX je ocyt.eH
(neT rOAMH8 38 HeAOn838K HI CYA M 40 38 KHAHinOBIIbe IBMOita) HMje 3a6ene>KeHO H3PHU81be TIKO BHCOKe K83He (npM KHAHinOBIIbY
KO HHje CTPIAIO). 38TO lie YCKOpO 6HTH noKpeHyYI MHHUH)ITHBI 38 CMIIbelbe K83He.
nocne H3PHU81b8 npecyAe, 28. HOBeM6pa 1979, MIKO TO HHje yo6Hit8jeHO, CYAHja je KaaajH AID pelt. 0H je TOM npHnHKOM peKaO:
fOCnOAHHe CYAHJa, ja &aM BIWY npeCYAY cacnywao MIAHO, jep KIA je y nHTIIbY HIUHja M CpnCTBO, HHWTI HHje MHOrO AI Ce AI.
CTe 6HJIM ltOBeK HI OBOM cyt.elby H npeCJAHnM CTe OHIKO KIKO BIM CIBeCT H 38KOH Hana>Ke. To Ce no BIM8 BMAH H 38TO OBY H3pe
l.leHY K83HY npMMIM. na HnaK, H nope.Q. OBOnMKe H3pe~teHe K83He KOja Me lteKa, ja C8 OBOra MeCTa TBPAHM AI lie Moja HOra CTITH HI
Tno cno6oAHe Cp6Hje. Jlo~teKalleMO H ja H MOj HIMJ'teHH HIPOA nponaCT KOMYHH3M8, a Cp6H BHWe Helle AIBITH CBOje >KHBOTe 38 TYlie
KHTepece! Ia BIM Ce, rocnOAMHe CYAH)O, 38XBIJbyjeM HI na>KibH H TOnepaHUHjH KOjy CTe DOK838nH HI OBOM CYAY"

Y Me1)yspeMeHy MI-l ce .ao6po 1-lcna-
sacMo H 1-1cnernacMo o.aena. 06~1-1-
Janl-1 CMO Ce 1-1 CaCBI-lM npl-lCTOJHO
1-13rne.aan1-1. Cne.aeh~-1 Haw npasau 61-10 je
Bawl-lHrTOH. TaKCI-lCTa .aobe raYHO y 3aKa-
3aHo speMe 1-1 seh y .aea car a nocne no.a-
He 61-1111-1 cMo Ha aepo.apoMy y An nacy.
Osora MeKCI-lKaHua, KOjl-1 fe ca je.QHI-l M r aK-
CI-ljeM pa.QI-10 y .QBe .Qp>t<aBe, npl-lCTOjHO Ha-
rpa.QiolCMO 1-1 jOW My .Qa.QOCMO Hawa MeK-
CiolKaHCKa o.aena 1-1 Manl-1 Ko<t>ep .
3a,ap>t<alli1 QMO caMo opy>t<je 3a noja-
COM 1-1 TaKO O.QileTelll-1 3a 8aWI-1H rTOH .
0KO neT caTI-1 ClleTelll-1 CMO Ha aepO.Q-
pOM y Bawl-lHrTOHy, a o.aarne r aKcl-ljeM
OTI-lWill-1 .ao rpa.aa. Ty je .QparHwa I-13Haj-
MI-10 je.QaH Malll-1 <t>Op.Q, Ca KOjHM CMO
OTHWill-1 Ha caMy nepl-l<t>epl-ljy rpa.aa 1-1 y
je.QHOM pecropaHy cen~-1 .aa ce nocaeeryje-
MO wra 1-1 KaKo .Qafb e pa.Q I-lMO. Apar1-1wa je
y HOBI-lHaMa Hawao .QaryM Eip030BOr .QO-
IlaCKa y Bawl-lHrTOH. JacHo je nHcano .aa
he 17-or OKTo6pa 1963. rO.QI-l He .aa nocer~-1
6eny Kyhy, r.ae ne .aa ra npl-lMI-1 npe.ace.a-
HI-lK l,loH Kette.QH, ca nom pe.ace.QHI-lKOM
I,IOHCTOHOM. Taj MOMeHaT HaM Hlolje MHOrO
o.arosapao. A'eMOHCTpaHTI-1 KOjlolX ne 61-lTI-1
Ha XHJba.Qe, 3aTI-1M nonHUI-lja, na areHTH
4>6 1-1-a 3aTHM THTOBI-1 y,a6aw1-1 , YHH~olhe 03-
61-lfbHe CMeTH>e 3a H3BpweH>e Hawer 3a-
.aarKa. AparHwa je npe.anarao .aa ce 6ofbe
1-lH<t>opMI-lWeMo o MecTHMa H>erosor o.ace-
.Qal-ba, Kao wro cy 8Hill-ljaMc6ypr y Bl-lpl,JH-
HI-ljH, HllH KaMn AejBH.Q y .ap>t<aBI-1 MepH-
neH.ay, jep je Mopao .aa o.ae y je.QHO o.a
H>HX. Cno>t<l-lllH cMo ce .aa Apar1-1 wa Haj-
npe Tene<t>OHHpa nyKOBHHKY QojH naHTe-
nH?Iy, KOjH je y BaWHHrTOHY HMaO peCTO-
paH . Ko.a H>era y oeo speMe npHnpeMe
BellHKHX .QeMOHCTpaUHja, 3HallH CMO HMa
MHowrso eMHrpaHara. Ty je A parHwa MO-
rae .aa .Q03Ha MHoro rora wro Hac je HHTe-
pecoeano.
nocne rene<t>oHCKor pa3rosopa, o.any-
YI-lllH cMo .aa Apar1-1wa llHYHO o.ae H BH.QI-1
ce ca BojoM naHrenHheM anH Hl-1 y KaK-
soM cnyYajy .aa ce .ayro 3a.Qp>t<asa. Cp6HH
H ja OCTaCMO .Qa ra YeKaMO y TOM peCTO-
paHy , anH je Cp61-1H noKa3HBao 3HaKe He-
pso3e
- Kasaja, aKO OBOM KOMYHHCTHYKOM
31lOYHHUY Tlily He .ao1)eMo rnase oe.ae ,
OH.Qa Bl-lwe waHce HeMaMo. 1-bera H>erosl-1
y.a6aw1-1 yysajy raKo .aa He .ao1)e YaK HH .ao
HeKOr 1-lHUH.QeHTa. AllH ja MHCilHM .Qa no-
pe.Q Hac 1<1Ma jow HeKa rpyna Cp6a Hlll-1
Xpeara KOjl-1 cy cnpeMHH Kao H MH.
- l-13 YHKawKor no.apyYja He sepyjeM
.aa HMa jow Koja rpyna, jep 61-1 MH seh He-
wro o TOMe YYilH, a111-1 3a Xpear e ja He
3HaM. Moryne je .Qa H OHH HeWTO pa,ae.
Me1)yrHM ja MHCilHM jow Hewro, aKo MY
je cy1)eHO .Qa >t<HBH, OH he .Qa >t<HBH, MH
MH, ca Hawe crpaHe, YHHHheMo cse .aa MY
>t<HBOT npeKpaTHMO
TMTO O,llCEJlA Y BMnMJAM06YPI"Y
Haw pa3roeop npeKH.Qe Apan1WHH no-
sparaK. OH je .QOHeo HeKa HOBa ca3Hal-ba
allH He 6aw CHrypHa. l'lcnpHYa .aa je KO.Q
naHTemo~na Hawao MHOro BH1)eHI1jHX Cp-
6~, .na je pa3rosapao ca MHneTOM Pa,qo-
aaHOBH?IeM, .aa cy Hac y O.a6paHH BHwe
nyra Tpa>t<HilH areHTH 4>61-1-a, anH .aa HM je
peYeHO .Qa CMO OTHWilH y 1-byjopK. To MY
je HCTO peKaO H THK8 TonanOBH?I, KO.Q KO-
ra cy raKo1)e .aona3HilH. Cse y cseMy, 3a
Hac je 61-1110 rnaeHo .aa H36erHeMo xanwe-
H>e npe Hero WTO HWTa noKyWaMO Ha lHTa.
TaKo1)e , AparHwa je ca3Hao .aa cy epno
noy3.QaHe BeCTH .Qa he OH O.QCeCTH y BHilH-.
jaMc6ypry. To je H O.QilYYHilO .Qa KpeHeMO
raMo .
Taj rpa.aHh ce Hana3HO Ha caMoj o6an1-1
ATilaHCKOr OKeaHa H CBaKaKO .Qa je MaTO-
poMe pa360jHHKY 6110 MHOrO npHBilaYHHjH
o.a KeMn AejBH.Qa, KOjH je 6110 y npaBHM
nnaHHHCKHM ry.aypaMa. O.a BawHHrTOHa je
61-10 Y.QaJbeM CTOTHHe MHJba, WTO HHje ny-
HO 3a aMepHYKe npHilHKe. KpeHynH CMO
OKO 11 caTH HaseYe. Cp6HH ce ocehao
YMOPHHM H .apeMao je Ha 3a.QH>eM ce.QHW-
ry. AparHwa H ja CMO pa3rosapanH . JacHo
cMo ysH1)anH .aa je nyr 3a MeKCHKO 61-10
npoMaWaj. AHMH3HpanH CMO pa3110re.
AparHwa je rep.QHO .aa 61-1 cee MO>t<.Qa HC-
nano .apyKYHje .aa cMo npe.axo.aHo ycnoc-
raBHilH ee3y ca Cp6HMa H3 Jy>t<He AMepH-
Ke . Ja ce ca THM HHCaM cnarao . Tsp.QHO
CaM .Qa 611 Ce TaKO H31lO>t<HilH MOryhHOCTH-
Ma npoeane H xanweH>a 1-1 npe .aonacKa y
MeKCHKO CHTH . HHKO HaM, y CTBapH, HHje
HH MOraO nOMOhH, jep CTapa l,JYKella H HH-
je H31la3Hila H3 pe3H.QeHUHje H MeKCHYKOr
napnaMeHTa HH y werH>y ..TY HHje 61-1110 no-
MOhH na Ma KO .aa HaM je AOMarao.
- Y OBHM OKOilHOCTHMa - HaCTaBHO je
AparHwa - Hana3HMO ce jow y re>t<oj H
6e3H3rne.QHHjOj CHJYaUHjH. roMHila aMe-
pHYKHX areHara HaM je 3a neraMa, a o6e3-
6e1)eH>e ror MajMyHa je jow jaYe . Y Ba-
WHHrTOHY He BepyjeM .Qa nOCTOjH HKaKBa
waHca. Je.QHHO os.ae HllH y KeMn AejBH.Qy.
AHMH3HpajyhH pa3He MOryhHOCTH, CTH-;
rocHe y raj rpa.aHh nocne je.QHor cara no
no_HohH, Hotly 16-or oKro6pa. 36or onpe3-
HOCTH He y3eCMO npeHOhHWTe y rpa,ay,
r.Qe CMO 3ana3HilH BehH 6poj nOilHUHjCKHX
KOila, Beh ce BpaTHCMO KOjy MHJbY yHa3a.Q
y je.aaH Moren nope.a nyra. noneranH cMo
o.aMax, anH je AparHwa ocrao 6y.aaH .aa
61-1 cnywao eecTH Ha TB.
- Jasfbajy - THWHM rnacoM je roso-
pHo - .aa je THTO ca 3.QpasfbeM cna6, .aa
je jaKo Ha3e6ao 1-1 .aa ce He 3Ha KOilHKO he"'
.Qyro ocraTH y AMepHUH.
Haw 3aKJbyYaK je 6110 .aa je cee ro lla>t<
nywreHa y jaBHOCT KaKo 61-1 ca eMHrpauHja
36yHHila 1-1 3aeena .aa y wro MaH>eM 6pojy
H3a1)e Ha .aeMoHcrpauHje. MH ce HI1CMO
.aanH 36yHHTH . OsaKse .QHMHe 3asece"
nywrao je MaropH caM03BaHH Mapwan .
l-1naK ce 6ojao 3a csoj yrojeHH rp6yx.
Jow je.QHOM cMo y co6H nperne.aanH
opy>t<je. Cse je <t>YHKUHOHHcano Kao car,
YaK H Cp6HHOBa KaMepa . OH.Qa ce Ha-
WHM KOilHMa ynyTHCMO 3a 8HilHjaMc6ypr.
CHHOh raj rpa.QHh HHCMO HH ycnellH .Q0-
6po .aa norne.QaMo, jep CMO ce o,aMax
ynyrHilH y MOTen . 0Ko 9 yacosa yjyrpo
CTHrocMo npe.a je.aaH nosehH pecropaH,
rAe napKHpacMo ayro . Y cacraey ror pec-
ropaHa 61-10 je HeKH rHMHaCTHYKH ueHTap,
na je 61-1110 MHoro rypHcra H rocrHjy. Aoro-
sopHilH cMo ce .aa ce npaBHMO .aa ce He
n03HajeMO. Ja CaM , y O.QehH KaTOilHYKOr
csewreHHKa, ywao npeH . HaoYape 3a
KpaTKOBHIJ,e .Qasane cy MOM llHUY CMHpe-
. HHjl-1 H 036HJbHHjH H3pa3. 3a MHOM je ywao
Cp6HH y UHBHilHOM o.aeny, ca KaMepo
npeKo paMeHa 1-1 cyHYaHHM HaoYapaMa
npaBH TYPHCTa. AparHwa je 6HO H3a HaC
UPHOM CnOpTCKOM l,JeMnepy H llaKHM nai'-
TMOHaMa. HHKO O.Q npl-1CyTHI-1X HHje MOrae
HH .Qa nOMHCilH KO CMO H WTa CMO.
06HwnH CMO pecropaH csaKI-1 3a ce6e
Kao .aa rpa>t<HMO no3Hare, a AparHwa Je
.QOWaO H .QO HeKHX HOBHHa. npellHCTaBaC
HX je y xo.ay l-1.QYhH rnaBHOM YllHUOM. M~
nonaKo 3a H>HM. 3acrajeM y3 nyr H pa3rne-
.aaM H31lore. Ha yllHUH HMa npona3HHKa
MH yna.QJbHBO je BehH 6poj BOjHHX llHUa
Meby H>HMa BH.QHM .accra sa3.ayxonnoe-
HHX nO.QO<t>HUHpa. l-1111-1 je ry HeKa BOjHa
ea3.QyxonnosHa 6a3a, HllH he cse oso .Qa
6y.ae o6e36e1)eH>e .ae6enoM Mapwany.
TOM rpa.QHhy HHje 611110 BellHKHX Kyha -
cee cy Ha .asa .ao TPH cnpara. HeMa HHYer
Heo61-1YHOr 1-1 yna.QJbHBor, .QOK He yrne.aac-
MO .ase 3acrase Ha je.aHoj nosehoj 3rpa-
.QH, a Hcnpe.a H>e .aea aMepHYKa eojHa no-
llHUajua, ca 6enHM onacaYHMa 1-1 nHwro-
JbHMa 3a nojaceM . C .aecHe crpaHe 61-111a je
aMepHYKa 3acrasa a ca neee jyrocnoseH-
cKa ca neroKpaKoM .
Ty cMo, nOMHCill-1X. Ae6enH THTO HMahe
HeKy Be3y ca OBHM rpa.QOM . 8H.QeX KaKO
AparHwa 1-1 Cp6HH 3aMaKowe 3a yrao cy-
ce.aHe ynHue , r.ae ce npore>t<e 1-1 .asop1-1w-
re oee 3rpa.ae. 3a 1-bHMa KpeHyx 1-1 ja. 811-
coKa 1-1 jaKa >t<HCta onKOJbasct ueo npocrop
oKo 3rpa.ae. MH npona3HMO, 6e3 3acrajKH-
saH>a H oKperaH>a, anH ce rpy.QHMO .aa y
XO.QY 3ana3HMO WTO BHWe. no TOM .QBO
p1-1wry, Clll-1YHOM HrpanHwry 3a 6e36on
Kpehy ce HeKa BOjHa llHUa 1-1 HeKOill-1KO no-
llHUajaua y YHH<t>opMH.
l'l.ayhH TOM nonpeYHOM yn1-1uoM Hal1-
1)ocMo Ha je.aaH napK y3 caMo Mope. 'fy ce
cacracMo csa rpoj1-1ua jep je napK 611c
no.QaJbe o.a rpa.aa 1-1 nyH weraYa. K0111-1KO
MO>t<eMO .Qa YyjeMO, HHKO O.Q TOr Hapo.Qa
He noMHH>e HH T1-1ra HH H>eroey nocery
061-1YHH AMepHKaHUH je.asa .aa cy H YYil
HeWTO 0 TOM . 1-bHX TaKBe CTBapH He HHTe-
pecyjy. Ml-1 ce ynyrl-1CMO o6a111-1 1-1 THXO 3a
noYecMo pa3rosop. Ca.aa CMO 6HilH Cl1
rypHH .aa 31loreop .aona3H y BH11HjaMc6yp
H o.ace.aa y 3rpa.a1-1 Koja HMa jyrocnoseH-
cKy 3aCTaBy. 3a>t<anl-1CMO WTO HHCMO no-
HellH 6oM6e. 0He 6H 6Hile e<i>HKaCHHje
KO.Q OBOilHKOr OC1-1rypal-ba, na aKO HHWTa
.Qpyro OHO .Qa HX 6aUHMO y Bl-111Y .Qa 3110
YHHUY .aywy norpeceMo.
AorosopHcMo ce .aa ce pacnope.QI1MO
.ay>t< rnasHe ynHue H .aejcreyje csaKH 3a
ce6e, YHM HaM ce yKa>t<e waHca, na H Haj-
Mal-ba. Je.QaH o.a Hac Mopa o6ase3HO .Qa
6y.ae y 6nl-131-1HH BHile, jep OH ry 3aCHrypHo
o.ace.aa. nowro nperpecocMo .aerafbe
Cp6HH 1-1 ja H3a6pacMo je.QHO Mecro Ha ca-
MOj o6anH H noce.aacMo, jep je ry cyHue
Hajnpl-1jaTHHje rpejano . AparHwa o.ae .aa
KynH HajHOBHje H3.Qal-be HOBHHa H je.Qa
MallH TpaH3HCTOp, KaKO 61-1 y CBaKOM Tpe-
HyTKY MOrllH .Qa 6y.QeMO o6asewTeHH. Y
pa3rosopy Cp6HH npH>t<efbKyje .aa cperHe
THra y osaKBOM napKy, a ja npernocrae-
JbaM .aa je H ro Moryhe, jep raj MaropH hy-
paH eonH .Qa ce wenypH . LleKajyhH Aparl1-
wy, Cp6HH ce YaK 1-1 o6pHja MOjHM venHI1
anapal'QM. Ca.aa je 6Ho yrna1)eH H o6pH-
jaH, npaBH <t>oropenoprep, KOjH YeKa .Qa
CilHKa" 31lOYHHUa THTa.
PAJlMO 3ABAPABA TPAr
,[\ona311 ,llpar11wa 11 .QOHOCI1 HOBOCTI1.
Kyn110 je HOBI1He 11 TpaH311CTOp , an11 11 CeH-
.QBI14e 3a Hac. 4yo je o.a npo.aaeua ceH-
.IlBI14a .aa .aaHac nocneno.aHe, .aona311 , Ka-
KO pe4e raj AMep11KaHau , npe.ace.QHI1K He-
Ke 6eorpa.acKe onwr11He . Y3 ro , non11u11ja
ce nojae11na Ha ceaKOM yrny 11 HeKe yn11ue
ce 3areapajy 3a npona3HI1Ke. na.>t<fbi1BO
cnywaMO rpaH311CTOp KOjl1 KaO 3a 11HaT HI1-
WTa He jaefba. TeK y HeKo epeMe , Ka.Qa
cMo no4en11 .aa ry611Mo crpnfbeH:>e , orna-
CI1 ce je.aHa craH11ua. KoHa4HO 4YCMO seer
.aa ?le ra MPU11Ha 611r11 rocr npe.ace.QHI1Ka
l)oHa KeHe.QI1ja 17-or oKro6pa y 5enoj Ky-
?111. norne.aacMo ce. Oeo je 611no nornyHo
y cynpOTHOCTI1 ca 11HcPOpMaU11jOM Kojy je
.aoHeo ,llpar11wa. Wra ca.a? HeKo je na-
rao : npo.aaeau ceH.QB114a 11n11 pa.a11o? 3a-
KfbY411CMO .Qa na.>t<e pa.Q110 CTaH11Ua, KaKO
npe.ace.QHI1K He 611 6110 Y3HeMI1paeaH o.a
.aeMoHcrpaHara. ,[\aKne , Ha nocao.
Ynyr11cMo ce o.aMax Ka ueHrpy rpa.aa 11
e11n11 y Kojoj OH rpe6a .aa o.ace.aHe . Kpera-
nl1 CMO ce je.aaH no je.aaH, o.any411BWI1 .aa
BI1We He rOBOpi1MO cpnCKI1 . 411M CMO 113-
611nl1 Ha rnaeHy yn11uy, ja KpeHyx naraHo,
HOry npe.Q HOry, 11Majyhl1 CTMHO Bl1ny Ha
OKy. npona3ehl1 nope.Q je.QHOr 113nora
np11Mer11x .aa rpoj11ua Mna.QI1X fbY.Ill1 roeo-
pe cpnCKI1 . norne.aax na.>t<fbi1BO. B11.aex .aa
Ha peeepy 11Majy 11cr11 3HaK Kao 11 y MeKci1-
Ky. H11je 611no .apyre, y.a6aw11 113 npant>e
TOr CKOTa nap11n11 cy 0411 Ha aMepi14KI1M
113n0311Ma, np11>t<efbKyjyhl1 .aa Kyne no He-
wro . l-13ry611x 11x 113 BI1.Qa, jep Ml1 na.>t<H>Y
np11ey4e np116n11>t<aeajyh11 3BYK aBI10HCKor
Moropa. norne.aax y He6o. Tp11 ee?la eoj-
Ha xeni1Konrepa ne6.aena cy Ha.Q B11nl1jaM-
c6yproM.
- To je OH! - noM11cn11x. 4era ce cerl1-
no KOMYHI1CTI14KO KOn11ne ! He CMe HOrOM
.aa Kp0411 11n11 ni1MY311HOM .aa ce npoee3e
no 'AMep11u11 . 3Ha : wra je 3acny>t<11o , ro
04eKyje.
l-1naK, no4ex .aa ce npo611jaM Kpo3 ceer
a rporoapi1Ma, .lla 611x 6110 6n113y .aeo-
DI1WTa e11ne r.ae he .aa cner11 oea 6aH.aa.
BI1.QI1M ,llpar11wy 11 Cp611Ha. 1-1 OHI1 cy ry.
,[\afbe ce He Mo>t<e. BojcKa Haopy>t<aHa,
o.a wneMOBI1Ma, a non11u11ja cnpe4aea
c eaKo np116n11>t<aeaH>e. Xen11Konrep11 cne-
y 113a 3rpa.ae. nonpe4He yn11ue cy 6noKI1-
aHe 11 6aH.QI1 ce He MO>Ke np11h11 Hl1 ca
OJe crpaHe . Hapo.a ca 11HTepecoeaH:>eM
ocMarpa xen11Konrepe. 3a nyrHI1Ke He no-
3yjy HI1KaKBY neu+<H>y. 4aK ce 11 He 11HTe-
pecyjy, jep 3Hajy .aa je y n11raH>y HeKI1 .lli1K-
;.;.- op 11n11 Maxapava 113 6enor ceera, 411M
=e .. He noKa3yje.
_ ,: oar11wa je Ha caMoj 11B11U11 rporoapa.
pe?-111 , y n11ue ca eojH11U11Ma. Cp611H
: ._,a.1o .Qafbe o.a H>era, an11 y 11croj ni1HI1jl1
::a. ~ ... M. TaKo norpaja nona cara na ceer
o.:e .aa ce pa311na311 . M11 KpeHycMo .aa
apHMO y 6nH311HI1 ror 6noKa r.ae je Tl1-
;-o o.Qceo, an11 nojae11we ce 11 rpyn11ue H3
j ,r ose nparH>e , OA no .aeoje - rpoje.
Gar1 y nnae11M o.aen11Ma ca jyrocnoeeH-
: t1M 3acras11uaMa Ha peeepy. Cr11rn11 cy
seposarHo TI1M xen11Konrep11Ma. roeope
- - acHo 113Meby ce6e . 4yjeM KaKo cy cper-
_, jep OB.Qe HeMa 4eTHI14KI1X .QeMOHCTpa-
.-,a-a. HeKI1 11 ncyjy 4eTHI14KY MajKY" 4o-
-.opH TI1TOBI1X naca pa3MI1newe ce B11nl1-
::.:.~c6y p roM .aaeajyh11 HaM raKo c11rHane
!:a 1e 1-t.HXOB ra3.Qa ry.
CperocMo ce 11 npoKOMeHrapl1cacMo
H>l1xoey nojaey 11 H>I1Xoee 3aKfby4Ke .Qa
OB.Qe 4eTH11Ka HeMa. M11cn11n11 CMO, MOry-
?le je .aa 11 H>I1XOB npe.ace.QHI1K M11cn11
raKo, na ?le 113a?111 .aa Mano Y3Me 3paKa
y napKy 11n11 ca ManoM npaTH>OM npowera
yn11uaMa. 3aKfby411nl1 CMO .aa epe.a11 ca4e-
KaTI1 . Gee je Mory?le. l-1.aeMo rpa.aoM 11 no-
epeMeHo cpe?leMo re T11roee nc11He y
nnaBI1M O.Qeni1Ma. HajB11We 11X 11Ma OKO
e11ne.
Ha11tJOCMO Ha noKanHe HOBI1He, HajHO-
BI1je 113AaH:>e. ,llpar11wa 11x Kynyje 11 noKa-
3yje HaM npey crpaHy. Ha H>oj 11jaKep 11 y
, H:>eMy THTO 11 H:>eroea JOB8HK8, Te KO'f8
nonoaH1'1 11 MHjanKo ToAopoaH1'1 ca Majo-
pou rpa.aa B11n11jaMc6ypra. B0311Kajy ce
yn11uaMa .
- na wra Ha oeo .aa Ka.>t<ew? - c11Krao
je Cp611H - Oey aMep114KY wraMny MO-
>t<ew .aa Kyn11w 3a n11Wfbi1B 6o6. WraMnajy
He CaMO na.>t<11, Hero 11 OHO WTO Ce Hl1je H11
.aec11no. 3a T11roee 3narHI1Ke , pe.QaKU11ja
rora n11cra .Q11peKTHO nfbyje y n11ue rpa~
HI1Ma oeor Manor rpa.aa, KOjl1 Mory cee .aa
BI1.Qe. WTa n11 ce TeK pa.QI1 y eeni1KI1M MeT-
pononaMa?
CMI1pyjeMo Cp611He:. rsp.ae?-111 .aa je ro
MO>K.Qa cn11Ka 113 o6nl1>t<H>e ea3.Qyxonnoe-
He 6a3e , an11 ce 11 caMI1 ocehaMo .ayxoeHo
pacrpojeHI1M. KoMyHI1CTI14Ka I,JYKena T11ro
11 oeor nyra HaM 113MI14e. Ye11baMo .aa HI1-
CMO 11Manl1 .aoeofbHO 11HBeHU11je. Tpe6an11
cMo y nnaHy npe.ae11.aer11 He caMo H>eroeo
XOp1130HTMHO KpeTaH>e reorpaCKI1M Wl1-
pi1HaMa, eeh 11 eepTI1KanHo, no ynorpe611
HajcaepeMeHI1ji1X npeeo3HI1X cpe.acraea.
,[\a CMO TaKO ypa.a11n11 .QaHaC 611 11MM11 KO-
jy 6oM6y, a nororoey MaWI1HCKe nywKe
11n11, jOW 60fbe , nyWKOMI1Tpafbe3e. np11
cnywraH>y xeni1Konrepa o6op11n11 611 cea
Tpl1 , 11 Ty 611 .QI1KTaropy 6110 Kpaj . An11 KO
611 ce cer11o .aa ?le OH .aa ynorpe611 xenl1-
tlnrepe 3a npeeo3 113 rpa.aa y rpa.a?
411TaBO nonO.QHe CMO Ha yn11UaMa Bl1nl1-
jaMC6ypra, Ml1 He BI1.QI1MO HI1WTa He06114-
HO. ,lle6ena I,IYKena ce 3aeyKna y e11ny 11
no.a 3aWT11TOM eojcKe 11 non11u11je ry ce
o.aMapa. HanoKana ce vyKena npee11we no
MeKCI1KY 11 Jy>t<Hoj AMep11u11 . CaMo H:>ero-
611 y.a6aw11, 150 H>I1X Ha 6pojy, epwfbajy
rpa.aoM. O.aje.QHOM, 4Y ce HeKa ranaMa ca
Mecra Ha KOM je T11ro o.aceo. BI1.QI1M, ,llpa-
rl1wa 11 Cp611H >t<ype raMo . X11TaM 11 ja, a
XI1Tajy 11 npona3H11U11. Ka.aa CTI1rOX BI1.QI1M :
non11u11ja ee3yje je.aHor AMepHKaHua KOjl1
ce eHepr114HO 6yHI1. Xance ra jep ce KOjl1
rpeHyraK paHI1je nojae11o npe.a e11n0M ca
orpOMHI1M TpaHcnapeHTOM , Ha KOMe je nl1-
cano: HAnOJbE 1-13 AMEPI-1KE KOMY-
Hl-1CTI-14Kl-1 Y51-1UO ! ,[\OK cy ra .ap>t<anl1 11
craefbanl1 MY n11c11ue Ha pyKe, B11Kao je 113
ceer rnaca : ,[\one KOMYHI13aM! ! ! ,[\one
T11ro!!! O.aMax cy ra y6au11n11 y non11U11j-
CKI1 ayTOM0611n 11 O.QBe3nl1. KaCHI1je CMO
113 HOBI1Ha Ca3HM11 .Qa je 6110 aMep114KI1
BOjHI1K 113 ,[\pyror CBeTCKOr para. H11je nl1-
cano wra cy MY KOMYHI1CTI1 Y411HI1nl1 , an11
je OH TO .Q06po 3HaO.
l-1HU11.QeHT Ca OBI1M AMep11KaHUeM Hl1je
HaM 6aw 11Wao y KOpi1CT. nnaWfbi1BOr
Mapwana oeo MO>Ke .aa jow e11we ynna-
WI1 11 O.QY3Me MY 611n0 KaKBY BOfbY 3a WeT-
H>y 11 wenypeH:>e . TaKo je 11 611no. Be4e je
ee'h na.aano a OH ce Hl1je nojaBfbl1eao.
l-1naK CMO OCTMI1 y 6ni1311HH Bl1ne CBe .QO
EKCKJ1Y3MBHO
.aecer Hase4e, Ka.Qa Cp611H npe.ano>t<11 .aa
ce eparHMO y Haw MOTen.
To CMO 11 Y411HI1n11. Be4epan11 CMO 11
oner y3en11 11cry co6y .aa npeHOhi1MO. Ta-
KO O.QMapajyhl1 ce, rne.aan11 cMo reneel1-
311jy, .aa 611 ca3Hanl1 KperaH:>e .QI1Kraropa 11
H>eroee HajHOBI1je HaMepe.
XEJIMKODTEPM O,[lJIETEWE. ..
KOHa4HO Ha KaCHI1M BeCTI1Ma jaBHWe .Qa
?le OH 17-or oKro6pa .aa nocer11 npe.ace.a-
HI1Ka KeHe.QI1ja y Bawi1HrTOHy. Ta4HO ape-
Me Hl1je H3HeTO. Y OKBHpy OBHX BeCTH pa3-
MOTp11CMO Haw nono>t<aj . Cp611H je 6110 3a
ro .aa Ml1 jow 3opoM KpeHeMo 3a Bawi1H-
rroH. Ja caM ce npor11e11o roeope?-111 .aa cy
raMo Hajcna6Hje waHce 36or eeni1KI1X .ae-
MOHcrpauHja 11 jow eeher o6e36ebeH>a .
,llpar11wa je y3.a11cao 3a nywKOMHTpafbe-
311Ma, jep 6ofbe waHce o.a oee ca. xeni1-
KonrepHMa HeheMO HMaTI1 . Ha Kpajy CMO
ce cno>t<11n11 .aa ocraHeMo y B11n11jaMc6yp-
ry CBe .QOK OCTaje H Taj KOMYHHCTI14KI1 raH-
rCTep.
Yjyrpo 17-or OKT06pa ycranH CMO paHO.
ra3.Qa O.Q peCTOpaHa Hl1je, na O.QOCMO y
.apyrH noKan Ha .aopy4aK. nocne .aopy4Ka
jow CMO ce.aen11 .aa 6H ,llpar11wa 4YO eec-
TI1 . 0 THry HI1WTa He jaefbajy. l-1wn11 611 y
rpa.a , an11 je jow paHo na HeMa ceera Ha
yn11uaMa. Hac rpoj11ua ocaMfbeHI1 6Hnl1 611
CyMH>I1BH. 4eKaMO .QO .QeBeT CaTH , na TeK
OH.Qa KpeheMo .ao otior eeni1KOr pecropa-
Ha y ueHrpy. l-13 napKHpaHor ayra nocMaT-
paMo 4HTaey c11ryauHjy. JyrocnoeeHCKI1X
y.a6awa HeMa. Mopa .aa cy OKO ceor roc-
no.aapa. PewaeaM .aa ce ynyr11M Me4KH Ha
pyny 11 npoeep11M o6e36ebeH>e. Ceewre-
HI1K y O.QOpH MO>Ke 11 .Qa norpeWI1<<, Yny-
THO caM ce caM Ka roj 3rpa.a11. caMo ca
.apyre crpaHe . non11uajau Me 3aycraefba 11
yny?lyje Ha .apyry crpaHy. l-13BI1H>aeaM ce .
Bpa?laM ce Ha Apyry CTpaHy 11 11.QeM ynH-
UOM. ,llpar11wa 3a MHOM , a Cp611H .aaneKO
H3a Hac. rpa.aHn je O>KHBeo. Be?l je npo-
wno no.aHe. O.aje.aHoM , no3HaTI1 3BYK xe-
nHKonrepa y .QI13aH>y nponoMI1 TI1W11Hy.
,[\11Krarop 5po3 o.ana311 y nocery l)oHy Ke-
He.QI1jy, npBOM aMepH4KOM npe.QCe.QHI1KY
KOjl1 ra je npHMI10 y nocery. He 3HaM wra
je ro KeHe.QHjy rpe6a:no , anH 3HaM 3awro
T11ro rpe6a H>era. Ocrao je 6e3 napa, na
xo?le Hose 611n110He .aonapa. 3Hajy nH ro
aMep114KI1 rpabaHH KOjl1 .aajy Hoeau y o6-
nHKY nope3a? .
TaKo , y je.aaH car rp11 xeni1Konrepa .QI1-
rowe ce 113 .aeop11wra BHne Koja je 6Hna
pe3H.QeHU11ja 3n0411HUa H y611ue THTa. Y
je.QHOM O.Q H>HX 6110 je OH , KOra Ml1 npaTH-
MO o.a MeKC11KO CI1THja. ,lla cMo 11ManH
cpe?le 11nH, jow 6ofbe, npe.QBI1.QenH oeaK-
ey c11ryau11jy H np11npeM11n11 o.aroeapajyna
cpe.acr~a. oea 611 3rpa.aa 611na YHI1WTeHa
3aje.QHO Ca TI1M KOMYHI1CTI14KI1M tJy6peTOM
y H>oj. Ca.aa CMO 6ecnoMo?lHo rne.aan11
KaKo ce xen11Konrep11 .QI1>KY 11 HHCMO 3Hanl1
o.aaKne rpe6a noHoso no4eTH. nowro cMo
cee nperpecn11, o.any411CMO .aa y oeoM
rpa.Q11?ly OCTaHeMO CBe .QOK Ty CTOje jyroc-
noeeHCKe 3acraee, jep MO>Ke ce I,IYKena
jow epar11r11 . TaKo 11 ypa.Q11CMO, an11 Ka.Q
~
ce npe.a noHon jyrocnoeeHcKa 3acraea
CKnOHH 11Cnpe.Q Te 3rpa.Qe, MH O.Qny4HCMO

.Qa KpeHeMo 3a Bawi1HrTOH. TaMe CTI1roc-
MO nocne nona HOl"ll1. ,QotJocMo .QO 5ene
Kytle . Cee je M11pHO. no OKOnH11M rporoa-
p11Ma Hl1r.Qe H11KOra. Cp611H rnacHo pa3-
M11Wiba.
_:_ Xaj.Qe , Kaeaja, .Qa npecK0411MO oey
orpa.Qy, MO>K.Qa tleMo 6aw 11MaTI1 cpel"le
.Qa HarpanaMo Ha y611uy cpncKor Hapo.Qa.
Oeo H11KO He 4yea, jep ce eepyje .Qa HI1KO
He CMe .Qa peCKI1pa.
Mane pa3MI1Cnl1x na MY o.Qroeopl1x.
- Cp611He , ja He B11,1li1M CMI1Cna ,Qa TO
411H11MO, jep eepyjeM .Qa je ueo oeaj KoM-
nneKc no.Q or pa.QOM y nyHoj KOHTponl1 , KO-
jy He Bl1,1l11MO.
,Qpar11wa Me .QonyH>yje .
- Cp611He , 411M 611 ro Y411HI10 6110 611
yxeal"leH Ha caMoj orpa.Q11.
Cp611H Bl1.1ll1 Heycnex Hawe M11c11je 11
ncyje cee 4era ce cer11 , a Haje11we KeHe-
.QI1ja, wro je no3eao T11ra, ror y611uy, y no-
eery.
OcaMHaecTI1 oKro6ap npoee.QOCMO y
Bawi1HrTOHy. 4ycMo .Qa T11ro rpe6a .Qa O.Q-
neTI1 3a Kan11cP11pH11jy, a eel"! no yreptJeHoj
npa1<c11 Hl1je caonwreHo Ka.Qa. B11we Hl1je
611no .QeMOHcrpaul1ja. Jby.QI1 cy ce pa311W-
nl1 Kyl"laMa. Oe.Qe ce Hl1je Morno Hl1wra
Y411HI1TI1 , an11 11naK cMo ocran11 y Bawi1H-
rTOHy. CraHoeanl1 CMO y cry.QeHTCKOM
npeHol"l11wry. TaMo je 611no Hajject>ri1HI1je .
na311n11 CMO Ha CBaKI1 UeHT, an11 HOBaU
HaM je noHecrajao. ,Qpar11wa je noKywao
.Qa .Q0611je Ha 3ajaM o.Q 40BeKa Kojera je
.Qo6po no3Haeao. Bpar11o ce npa3H11X py-
Ky, ca pe411Ma : ,[\OKTOp MMnaH raapMno-
BM?I, Hl1je 11Mao Hl1 200 .,~:~onapa .Qa Ml1 no-
3ajMI1 ! 6110 caM 3anaH>eH. Cp611H raKotJe .
Oner je no4eo .Qa ncyje. Cer11x ce .Qa MeHI1
CHO .Qyryje HeKI1X 800 .Qonapa, na ce pe-
WI1X .Qa no3oeeM npe.Qce.QHI1Ka AP YpoLJ,Ja
Cec~epoaM?Ia, y H>eroeoj KaHuenap11jl1 y
411Kary. To 11 Y411HI1X. Ha renect>oH Ml1 ce ja-
BI1 HeKI1 H>eroe cny>+<6eHI1K naanoaM?a. OH
Me je no3Haeao 11 Ka.Qa 4Y .Qa xol"ly .Qa ro-
eop11M Ca ,llOKTOpOM OCTaBI1 Tenect>OH OT-
BOpeH .Qa 611 Bl1,1leO je n11 je OH y KaHuena-
pl1jl1 . 5p3o ce epar11 na Ml1 pe4e .Qa je npe
HeKI1 M11HYf 113aWaO 11 ,lla ra MOry Ha3BaTI1
cyrpa. npeKI1.Qox ee3y 11 norne.Qax ,Qparl1-
wy. OH cnerHy paMeHI1Ma 11 pe4e :
- OH je y KaHuenap11jl1 an11 ce 6oj11 .Qa
Tl1 ce jae11 . Hetle y oeaKea epeMeHa .Qa
11Ma .QO.Q11pa ca ro6oM . Hero, 30BHI1 ra Ma-
ne nocne Mano 113MeH>eHI1M rnacoM . Peu11
,Qa ra 30Be Soja naHT8nM?I 11nl1 TMK8 To-
nanoaM?a.
TaKe 11 ypa.QI1X, 11 3a11cra, npeKo naeno-
BI1l"la, 3a KOjl1 M11HYf .Q0611X Ypowa : MI1C
nel"l11 .Qa je T11Ka Ha renect>oHy, OH Ml1 Ha-
3Ba .Qo6po ee4e 11 xre.Qe .Qa Hacrael1 pa3-
roeop , an11 ja ra npeKI1.QOx 11 peKox KO je
Ha anapary. OH no4e .Qa ce 113BI1H>aea wro
ce raKe Mopano .QeCI1TI1, an11 je rep.QI10 .Qa
tle Ml1 CBe o6jaCHI1TI1 411M Ce 6y.QeMO BI1-
.Qenl1. Jow je o6el"lao .Qa l"le O.QMax no 3a-
epwerKy pa.QHor epeMeHa .Qa nowalbe
Moj11x 800 .Qonapa no MMneTy PaAOB&HO
BM?Iy.
nOMOTI MAPWE CMMT
,Qpar11wa y oeaKea Ypoweea o6jawH>e-
H>a Hl1je eepoeao. OH no3ea Mapwy CMMT
y ,Qanacy. Ka.Q je .Q0611 o6jacHI1 joj o 4eMy
ce pa.QI1. Mapwa ce 3Hana ca ,Qpar11woM
jow O.ll epeMeHa CTy.QI1ja 113 411Kara, r.Qe je
yeeK ca KoneraMa y4ecreoeana Ha .QeMOH-
crpaul1jaMa npor11e KOMYHI1CTa. 1-1 oeor ny-
ra OHa noKa3a cnpeMHOCT .Qa noMorHe.
06etlana je ,Qpar11w11 .Qa tle cyrpa ca HOB-
ueM 611TI1 KO,Il HaC. Ca OBaKBOM BeCTI1 OC-
Ta,QOCMO jOW je.QHY H0?1 ,Qa cnaeaMO Ha
11CTOM MeCTy.
npe cnaeaH>a ,Qpar11wa o.Qe jow je.QHOM
KO,Il nornyKOBHI1Ka ,lla ,ll03Ha jOW HeWTO 0
TI1TOBOM KperaH>y. H11je ce .Qyro 3a.Qp>+<ao,
an11 np11 noeparKy 11cnp114a .Qa 36or creap-
He npexna.Qe T11ro Hehe 11h11 3a Kan11ct>op-
HI1jy. Ca.Qa y OKOni1HI1 Bawi1HrTOHa noce-
hyje HeKe Ml1ni10Hepe, a 3aTI1M 11,1le y 1-by-
jOpK. ,Qo.Qa.Qe .Qa je ycneo .Qa pa3roeapa
renect>oHOM ca M11neroM Pa.QoeaHOBI1heM
11 ,lla OH YCKOpO ,llOna311 3a 1-byjopK. TaKO-
tJe Hac je yno3Hao .Qa Hac 4>51-1 rpa>+<l1
CKOpO CBaKOr ,QaHa y 3rpa,QI1 0.Q6paHe. C
.Qpyre crpaHe, npeHere cy 11 eecr11 .Qa CMO
,Qpar11wa 11 ja 3aC11rypHo yxanweHI-i. 0 Cp-
611HY HI1KO 11 HeMa nojMa. 0H je naMeTHO
ypa.Q110. Y 3rpa.QI1 CHO-e Hl1je 6110 cranHo,
a Ha nocny je y3eo ro.Q11WH>11 O.QMop O.ll
Meceu .QaHa, na ce 113ry611o He roeopeh11
HI1KOM H11WTa.
3acnanl1 CMO ca HeKI1M noy3.QaH>eM y
cyrpaWH>I1 .Qona3aK Mapwe CM11T.
Cyrpa,QaH yjyrpo, TeK WTO CMO ,llOpy4-
KOBanl1 , yrne.QaCMO Ty ,lli1BHY ,QeBOjKy
Mapwy CM11T 113 TeKcaca. O.Qp>+<ana je
pe4 , oHaKo KaKo je peKna. C11rypaH caM
.Qa je ,Qpar11wy eonena 11 Ha.Qana ce .Qa he
ra lby6ae npepacr11 y o36111bHI1jy ee3y.
Ceeje,QHO KaKBI1 cy 611n11 H>eHI1 MOTI1BI1,
noKa3anl1 ce Kao oco6a O.ll pe411 11 .QI1BHOr
KapaKTepa. nocne ,llOpy4Ka CBI1 O,llOCMO
.Qa epar11Mo 113HajMibeHI1 ayro, na cepa-
TI1CMo y je,QaH 6ap ,lla HeWTO non11jeMO 11
.Qoroeop11MO ce wra heMe .Qa pa.QI1MO 11
KO tle Ha Kojy crpaHy.
,Qpar11Wa 11 ja OCTaCMO np11 O.QnyU11 ,Qa
11.QeMo 3a 1-byjopK 11 noKywaMo jow je.Q-
HOM .Qa T11ry .QotJeMo rnaae . Cp611H, o.Qyc-
raje O.ll .Qalber nyra jep e11we He eepyje Hl1
y KaKey waHcy 11 xohe .Qa ce epar11 Ha3a.Q
3a 411Karo. Mapwa ce epaha jow 11cror
.QaHa 3a TeKcac . ,Qat<ile, o.Qna311MO y rp11
npaeua na ce renect>oHOM pacn11ryjeMo 3a
ra4aH nona3aK ae110Ha. np11 nonacKy ,Qpa-
rl1wa Y311Ma Cp611Hoey KaMepy.. , jep MO-
>+<e 3arpe6ar11 M11nery Pa.QoeaHOB11tly, KO-
jl1 je Hajae11o .Qona3aK y 1-byjopK.
3a HenyH car 611n11 CMO y 1-byjopKy. ,Qpa-
rl1wa npe.Qna>+<e .Qa ce HI1KOMe He jaelba-
MO .QOK He o.QeMo .QO H>eroeor np11jarelba
M11t1e Pa.QeHKOB11ha. Ca H>I1M je ,Qpar11wa
cny>KI10 y aMep114KOj BOjCU11 11 3a: H>era je
11MaO nyHO noeepeH>e. 0TI1Wnl1 CMO TaK-
CI1jeM 11 3areKnl1 ra caMor, wro je 611no
Kao nopy4eHo. OH ce o6pa.Qoeao HaweM
cycpery, jep je 11 CaM , KaO 11 OCTanl1 , MI1C-
ni10 .Qa cMo noxanweHI1 . nowro ce pacKo-
MOTI1CMO, M11ha HaC o6aeeCTI1 ,Qa cy Y
1-bOjOpKy CBaKO,IlHeBHO ,QeMOHCTpaU11je,
O,ll KaKO je 5p03 CTI1rao y AMep11Ky. ,[\e-
MOHCTp11pa ce 11Cnpe,ll KOMYHI1CTI14KOr jy-
rocnoBeHCKOr KOH3ynara, an11 11 11cnpe,ll
xorena Acrop11ja, r.Qe he OH, KaKo ce 4Y-
je, .Qa o.Qce.QHe. Ko.Q oeor cjajHor Cp611Ha
ocracMo 3a cee epeMe T11roeor 6opaeKa y
1-byjopKy.
,Qpar11wa renect>oHoM .Q0611ja 113eewraj
.Qa je M11ne Pa.QoeaHOBI1l"l KpeHyo 113 411-
Kara 3a Bawi1HrTOH, wro je 3Ha411no 3a
1-byjopK. Mopao je raKe .Qa 3aeapa rparo-
ee, jep je y ro epeMe 6ap nonoe11Ha
CHO-e pa.QI1na 3a 4>51-1 (M11cn11M Ha lby.Qe
113 KaHuenapl1je) . To y oeoM cny4ajy Hl1je
Morno .Qa ce ryMa411 HI1KaKo .QO cnacaea-
H>e rnaee 5po3y.
nowro cMo 3Hanl1 3a norepe, H11CMO
MOrnl1 ,ll03BOni1T11 ,Qa CTOji1MO Ha yni1UI1 11
car11Ma 4eKaMo .Qa ce raj pa36ojHI1K nclja-
BI1 Ha yn11uaMa 1-byjopKa, na cMo ce .Qoro-
eop11nl1 ca MM?Iou, KOjl1 je cranHo 6110 ca
.QeMoHcrparopi1Ma, .Qa Hac no3oee 411M ce
npe.Q xorenoM Acrop11ja" no4HY nocrae-
lbaTI1 non11u11jcKe npenpeKe. ,Qo6pa OKon-
Hocr je 611na .Qa je M11tl11H craH 6110 y 6ni1-
311HI1 xorena. nocraelbaH>e non11u11jcKe
npenpeKe rpe6ano je .Qa 3Ha411 .Qa je Marc
pa I,JyKena cr11rna y xoren . lo1Majyh11 ro y
Bl1,1ly, HI1CMO MOpanl1 ,lla ce nojaelbyjeMO
11 6e3 norpe6e MewaMo ca .QeMoHcrpaH-
TI1Ma. TI1TO je Tpe6ao ,lla CTI1rHe y 1-byjopK
23-er OKT06pa, a 11CTOr ,llaHa CTI1>Ke 11 Ml1-
ne Pa.QoBaHOBI1l"l .
nopa3roeapan11 cMo o uenoj c11ryau11j11
11 norpa>+<I1CMO peweH>e 3a Hawy .QO ca.Qa
Heocreaplbi1BY HaMepy. M11ne norep.QI1 .Qa
je ueo raj KOMYHI1CTI14KI1 onow , 3aje.QHO ca
li>I1XOBI1M ra3,QOM , OTI1WaO Ha 25. 11n11 35.
cnpar xorena Acropl1ja, re no.Q jaKI1M
o6e36etJeH>eM . Cp611 eM11rpaHTI1 , aHTI1KO-
MYHI1CT11, H>I1X npeKo Xl11ba.Qy, .QeMOHCTp11-
pa npe.Q xorenoM .QO KacHo y Hoh.
TMTO TPA>KM BETIY 3AWTMTY
1-13 4aCa y 4aC ,QOna311ne cy HOBOCTI1 0
OHOMe wra ce .Qorat:Jano y 1-byjopKy. TI1TO-
BI1 y.Q6awl1 no4en11 cy ce werar11 Kao wro
cy ro 411HI1nl1 B11n11jaMc6yproM. CpncKI1
4eTH11U11 11 pO,Il01bY~I1 TyKnl1 cy 11X r,Qe rO,Il
cy cr11rn11 11 npeno3Hanl1 . l-1cnpe611jaH je
Ta,Qa 11 KOMaH.,[IaHT TI1TOBe rap,lle reHepan
nyKOBHI1K >t<e>Ken. MMnaH. 1-bera cy 6yK-
eanHo 060p11n11 11 113ra311nl1 CpnCKI1 4eTHI1-
U11 11 je.Qea .Qa je 113Heo >+<11BY rnaay. 1-ic-
npe.Q HOry HaU110Hani1CTa 113ByKna ra je
aMepi14Ka non11u11ja. 1-iMao je cpel"ly wro
Hl1je 6110 npen03HaT, 11Ha4e 611 6110 MpTaB.
T11ro je nporecroeao KO.Il Majopa. rpa.Qa
1-byjopKa 11 rpa>+<11o je jow eel"ly 3awr11ry
non11U11je, Koja je , no H>eMy, rpe6ana .Qa
HOCI1 MaWI1HCKe nywKe . Majop ra je O,ll-
6110 , Harnawaeajyl"ll1 .Qa 36or H>era He MO-
ry .Qa MeH>ajy ea>+<el"le npon11ce 11 rpa.QI1-
UI1je.
1-byjopwKa non11u11ja je ra.Qa 611na Ha-
KnOH>eHa .QeMoHcrpaHTI1Ma. nocne rora,
5po3 je eepoearHo o.Q npe.Qce.QH11Ka Ke-
He.Q11ja rpa>+<11o noja4aH>e o6e36etJeH>a 11
.Q0611o jow 150 areHara .QI1peKTHO 113 Ba-
w~o~HrTOHa . Hac CBe TO Hl1je 11naK y36ytJI1-
eano. Ha.Qanl1 CMO ce .Qa l"le 6ap je.QHOM
Ta 6e,QHa KyKaS11Ua ,Qa HanyCTI1 6yHKep Y
xoreny Acrop11ja 11 npowera yn11uaMa
1-byjopKa. Ka.Q ro.Q cMo ,ll0611jan11 no311B,
113na311m1 CMO, aJ]I1 OH Ce Hl1je nojaBibl1-
eao. TeK 25-or oKro6pa nojae11na ce je.QHa
03611/bHa np11n11Ka. M11 CMO 113aU,Jnl1 11 no-
CTaBI1nl1 c~ Ha ceoja Mecra. 6 110 caM , Kao
11 paHI1je , y o.Qel"ll1 ceewreHI1Ka 11 3ay3eo
Mecro Ha aeeHI1jl1 y 6ni1311 HI1 xorena. M11ne
ca ,Qpar11woM raKotJe . Cas cao6pahaj je
6110 3aycraelbeH. nojaBI1nO Ce MHOWTBO
non11uajaua Ha KOH>I1Ma 11 MOT0p11Ma
Bpeeno je o.Q .QeTeKn1Ba y u11e11ny. KoH>I1-
 ~ ' -~~~~fk

1.!8 je, CKOpO Ha CBaKOM Mecry O.Q MeTpa,
a cy36Hjana Hapo.Q Ha rporoapHMa.
0Kpy>t<eHH jaTOM . nOllHL!Sjaua: HS MOTO-
pHMa, nojaeHwe ce TPH L!PHe 11HMY3HHe ca
38TBOpeHHM np030pHMS, Kp03 KOje Ce HI1-
WTS HHje MOrllO .Qa BH.QH. Y je.QHOj O.Q H:>HX
je 6110 T11ro ca .QMHOM PacKOM, MI1HHC-
rpoM cnOibHI1X nocnoea AMep11Ke, y .APY-
r11M ceaKaKo tt.eroea ee?l noMeHyra npar-
tt.a. nHMY3HHe cy 11W1le 6p30 11 je.Qea .Qa
CMO 11x BH.Qe1111 o.Q . wyMe no1111uajaua Ha
MOTOpHM8. 611110 HaM je jaCHO .Qa ce MO-
paMO nOMHpHTI1 Ca '-111tt.eH11UOM .Qa HaM
3110'-111HSL! 113MI1'-Ie.
CaMo jew je.QHOM '-~YCMO Hewro o tt.e-
My. HeKa .Qea cpncKa Mlla.QH?la, Koja cy
caaKaKo pa.QHJlH y xore11y Acropl1jH .. , yc-
HMKOJII K1aaja 113 IIJIIAIIX AIHI,
ne11a cy .Qa 3aeapajy areHTe tt.yjopwKe no-
1111UI1je 11 11114lTOM ce nonHy .no noMeHyror
xore11a. TaMe cy OTKpHBeHH' 11 epa?leHI1.
HHcy 11MMH opy>t<je, an11 .na cy HX ce .QO-
'-Ienanl1 TI1TOBI1 y.Q6aWI4, 61o11111 611 nOKOjHI1.
T11ro, raj Hajee?\11 311oreop y Jyrocnael1-
jl1, a noce6Ho cpncKor Hapo.na, Hanycr11o
je 1-byjopK 6pOJlOM 25-or OKT06pa 1963.
rO.QI1He a JlQ Hl1je.no6HO 38CJ1y>t<eHy K83Hy.
Ta.QaWH:>11 npe.Qce.QHI1K AMep11Ke y'-111HI10
je cee wro MY je crajano Ha pacno11aratt.y
.Qa ra ca'-lyea, Ma.Qa je .no6po 3Hao KO je
OH. 1-1 11aKo je 1.1yeao 11 ca1.1yeao rnaey je.Q-
Hor KOMyHI1CTI1'-IKOr rnaeeWI1He, KOJl KOMy-
HHCTa MY TO Hl1je HI1WTa epe.ne110. 0HI1 cy
MY caMo Meceu .naHa KaCHI1je y .Qanacy
y3em-1 >t<I1BOT. TaKo 6ap noKa3yjy cea HOBI1-
ja 11CTpa>t<11Batt.a, KOja Ce lo1 .Qalbe OJlBI1jajy.
y JHMciJopMH RDPJ'IHMHa JHA
EKCKJIY3MBHO
Moj11 np11jarelb11 .Qpar11wa 11 M1111e O.A-
Max no O.Q11acKy 6po3a 113 1-byjopKa epa-
?lajy ce 3a 411Karo. Ja ocrajeM KO.A M11?le
Pa.QeHKOBH?la. nowro H11KO O.Q H:>I1X HHje
xreo e11we .Qa HOCH opy>t<je ro caM ja rpe-
6a .Aa ce no6pHHeM o TOMe . Crpnao caM
nHwrolbe y je.QHY noee?ly rawHy 11 oner
HaeyKao ceewreHH'-IKY o.ne?ly Ha ce6e.
M11?la Me je K01111Ma O.ABe3ao Ha ayro6yc-
t<y craH11UY Ha MaHxaraHy o.QaKJle _nona3H
ayro6yc 38 narepCOH.
- HSCTaBH?le Ce -

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 He'IMCTa caaecr 360pH y XpBBTCHOj H3B3BBnH cy ae1'1y OBlt<ttty
nena xpaarcKor
Hapona npeHena ce
M Ha OCTaTaK, KOjM
je pacrao M )I(MBeo
H jyrocnoaeHCHe jBBHOCTH Hero pBHHje O,llplt<B
HH H36opH y CnoaeHHjH. Y je.QHOM o~~eny jyroc-
noaeHcHe jBBHOCTH nOCTOjH yaepettte ,118 cy
o~~orat,ajH y CnoaeHHjH, HOjH cy npeTXO.QHnH
H36opHMB y 1990. ro.QHHH, npHnpeMBHH y XpaaTcHoj,
O,IIHOCHO 3arpe6y, WTO je CBCBHM MOry1'1e o63Hp0M HB
HB~HH nOHBWBittB H yYH~Bj pBHHjHX H ,IIOH8,118BHHX no-
ca lhOM. He'IMCTa OHTH~apa y oaoj peny6nH~H. 1-bHxoae H.Qeje npeTao-
caaecr MY'IM M pHne cy ce y c~eHapHj HOjH ce Hrpao y pe.QOBHMB Ca-
ae3a HOMYHHCTB O,IIHOCHO ttteroaor HBjBHWer npe-
nporatha. 3a thy je TCTBBHH~HOr OpraH&, H HB HHBOY Peny6nHHe XpB8TCH8
HeKo onroaopaH, H HB HHBOY ~e,Qepa~Hje. Y Met,yapeMeHy je xpBBTCHI\
WTBMnB, y npBOM pe,11y Hy1'18 "BjeCHHH CB CBHM CBO
H8KO KO je Taj jHM H3,1181ttHM8, nO,QCTH~BnB H O,llplt<BBBnB TBHBO pac-
06nMK CB8CTM M nonOlt<81tt8. I13B8WT8~H H HOM8HT8TOpH 088 H3,11888~
He Hy1'1e TBHMH~HnH cy ce HO 1'1e pylt<HHje nHCBTH.O .110-
oce'ftatha Maaaaao. rat,ajHMa y Cp6HjH H o cpncHOM Hapoo~~y. nope.Q Hera-
AnM TO HMje H8KO THBHHX BeCTH H pylt<HHX HOMeHTBpB H npHH838, nyHHX
6onecHe Mplt<ttte, tttHXOBH nHc~H o~~enoaanH cy rHeaHo
MOj (XpBaTCKM) H npHMHTHBHO. npecy.QBH yYH~Bj HB TBHBB HB~HH nH-
Hero - JIJMXOB C81tt8 HMBOH cy ynpaao npe,IICTBBHH~H Caae38 HOMY
HHCTB XpBBTCHe, HOjH Cy 6Hp80H CBOje C8p8,11HHH8 HC
(cpnCKM). OHM cy HlbY~HBO HB OCHOBY ,IIOH838He H nOH838H8 Mplt<ttte
KpMBM WTO je. HaMa npeMa Cp6HjH H cpncHOM Hapoo~~y. CaaHH noHywaj o6-
jeHTHBHOr npHH83HB81tt8 ,QOrat,aja y Cp6HjH HnH OOHB
T8WKO M WTO HaC wattta cpncHor Hapo.Qa, 6Ho je noao,11 38 Hana.Q H npH-
raKaa caaecr nHHB ,118 je,QHOyMHH~H H&npaae H0p8H 6nHlt<e HOH ,110-
H83 IIHWe y CBOjOj npHBplt<8HOCTH HBCTBnOM 6e3yMn.y,
nporalha. OcMM Hora cy npeTaopHnH y ana.Qajy1'1H o6nHH caecTH H no-
rora, OHM 'fte HaM nHTH~Hor nOHBWBittB yaepeHH ,118 HX TO ,llplt<H HB Bn8C
TH H ,118 1'1e TBHO Bn8CT O,llplt<BTH.
Ce CB8TMTM M MM ce ,IJ,oH cy ce apwHne npHnpeMe .liB ce y CHnB.IIY ca
pa.nM rora thMX HBCTBnHM CT81tteM H nonHTH~HHM pBCnOnOlt<ettteM jOW
je.QHOM, anH OBBj nyYB ,118MOHp8TCHH H aepOBBTHO 38
60jHMO .. . .11yro OCBOjH anacT, Caae3 HOMYHHCTB XpBBTCHe, pat,ao
je y CBOjOj peny6nH~H H y CBOjHM pe,IIOBHMB j8,118H HO
BH C8883, C8883 H8~HOH8nHCT8 H CBOjHX npOTHBHHHB,
C8CT8811>8H 0,11 pa3nH~HTHX 6pO,IIOOOMHitH8. Y je,11pa
nonpaan.eHHX 6poo~~oaa, .QyaanH cy ~enHH~H xpaaT-
CHHX HOMYHHCTB CB CBOjHM nHC~HMB H rOBOpHH~HMB,
,IIOH HX je HB o6anH ~eH808 M8C8 H8p0,118 H80 CBOje
cnacHo~e. Ban.o~~a 38TO WTO je 6Ho npa3BH, 6po,11 je
HWBO 6p3HHOM ae1'IOM 0,11 aeTp8. HnH ce MOlt<,IIB H o6a-
na npHMaHna AB MY CHPBTH nyY?!
Ha lt<BOOCT, HnH HB Cpe1'1y, AYBBnH cy aeTpOBH H CB
. ApyrHX CTp8H8. "CpywHnH CMO BnBAY y HOBOMe Ca-
AY , 6HnH cy CTHXOBH OA HOjHX ce y XpBBTCHOj no ABHY
HHje MOrnO pBAHTH 8 HOtly CnBBBTH, 6e3 063Hp8 WTO
ce TO AOrOAHnO Y3 nOM01'1 jorypTB, 38 HOjHM ce, HeHB
AB, H y XpBBTCHOj, y peA CTBH8. Y TOM peAy, H y OBHM
ApyrHM pe,IIOBHMB, ~HT8nO ce H rOBOpHnO AB Ce M81tt8
H pywH aaHojcHa JyrocnaaHja, a HBA je nana .. anaAa
H3 THTOrpBAB, y TO BHWe HHje 6HnO HHHBHBe cyMttte.
Ha jeAHOj cTpaHH JyrocnaaHje neaanH cy H .IIPlt<BnH
roaope, Ha Apyroj je anaAana "WYTittB Hoja ce npeHH-
A&na jeAHHO HB yHanpeA npHnpeMn.eHHM CBCTBH~HMB
opr&HB, yCT8BOM yYBpt,eHHX H o6e36et,eHHX, APYWTB8
HOnOnHTH~HHX OpraHH38~Hj8.
CB8HO je ~yo OHO WTO je lt<eneo AB ~yje, anH CBH
. HHCY HCTO PBAHnH. 6e3 063Hp8 HB MHOWTBO pa3nH~H
THX nocnoaa, jeAHH cy y nocny ry6HnH a ApyrH CTH~a
nH. Pe3ynTBTH H npOH3BOAH OBHX nocnOBB HBM81tt8HH
cy HBPOAy, HOjH HX y3HM8 HnH OCT8811>8. Haj6on.e npo-
ABBBH npOH3BOA 6HO je CTpax OA Cp6Hje H Cp6a, HOra
cy CBH ycneWHO HYAHnH, BnH 38WTHTHO cpeACTBO HH
cy j8AHBHO ycneWHO npOABnH.
0THYA TOOHHH CTpBX HOjH Ce yayHaO y rOTOBO ~enH
j8ABH HBPOA, HOjH je HBO H CBBHH ApyrH, CBCTBBil>eH
9A pa3nH~HTHX nojeAHH8~8, HH 6on.HX HH rOpHX OA
CBBHOr Apyror H8POA8? 11HTepeCBHTH8 cy o6jawttte-
ltt8, HBHO OHHX HOjH TBj CTpBX H3B3HBBjy, TBHO H OHHX,
HOjH MY Ce ~YAB. XpBBTCHH nHC~H H roaopHH~H TBpAe
.liB ce ~eo xpaaTCHH HBPO.II npornawaaa oo~~roaopHHM
38 reHO~HA HnH r8HO~HAHHM, MB,IIB TO HHHB,IIB HHKO HB
cpnCHOj CTpBHH HHje peHaq H TBPAHO. Y HeAOCTBTHY
npBBHX AOH838, ~Hje yYBptJettte Ce OA CBMOr Hpaja HB
cTanor 3no~HHB y apeMe JJ,pyror caeTCHor paTa ynop-
HO H36eraaa, OCT8811>8HO je MHOrO npOCTOpa AB Ce y
ttteMy p83M8WTajy HCTHHe H nalt<H. MetJyYHM, HCTHHY
.AB je reHOLIH.AB HB.A cpnCHMM H8p0,AOM 6MnO M .AB je 38
TO O,AroaopaH ,Aeo xpaaTcHor Hapo,Aa, HMHO He MOII<e
M3MeCTMTM. He'IMCTB CBBeCT TOr ,Aena XpBBTCHOr HB-
pO,AB, 6e3 063Mp8 .AB nM je li<MB MnM BMWe HMje, npeHe-
na ce M npeHOCMnB HB OCTBTBH, HOjM Ce pat,ao, pBCTBO
M li<Maeo ca H>OM. He~o~MCTB caaecT MY'IM M nporaH>a. 3a
H>Y je HeH9 O,ArOBOpBH, HeHO HO je TBj o6nMH CBeCTM M
OCeh&H>B M383B80. AnM TO HMje HeHO MOj HBrO lbMXOB.
OHM Cy HpMBM WTO je HBMB TeWHO M WTO HBC TBHBB CB-
BBCT npOrBH>B. 0CMM TOr&, OHM he HBM CB CBeTMTM M
MM ce pa,AM TOra lbMX 6ojMMO. Tpe6a HBM HBHO HO he
HBC 6paHMTM M BOAMTM. 11 TBHO MHOWTBO noje,AMHBLIB,
CBAB aeh rOTOBO L&eO HBpO,A, O.A HOjMX HajaehM ,ABO
HeMS HMHBHBe ae3e CB reHOLIM.AOM, nOCTaje ll<pTBB je,A-
HOr O~nMHB CBeCTM, HOjM Ce no CBOM p830pHOM ,Aeno-
BBH>Y M MHTeH3HTeTY rpBHM'IM MnM nOMCTOBehyje CB na-
paHOjOM. 11cnpe.A TBHO ynnaweHor M 38 H>MX npora-
H>BHOr Hapo.Aa, noHywanM cy CTBTM pa3nM'IMTM noje-
.AMHLIM M3 CynpOTHMX MnM CnM'IHH)! M,AeOnOrMjB, anM CB,
6ap 38 CB,AB, 38,Apli<BnO CBMO HeHOnMHO H>MX, MnM je-
.ABH HOMe cy npM3HBTB CBOjCTBB B01)e M 38WTMTHHH8.
0CMM OBOr, HBO je,AHOr O.A OCHOBHHX y3pOHB HOjM je
npeMa Hawoj npoL&eHH YLIBO HB onpeAeneH>e xpaaT-
CHor HBpO,AB, nOCTOje H MHOrH ,ApyrM, HOjH cy MBH>B
cneLIM4>M'IHM, BnH y TBHBMM OHOnHOCTMMB apno 3H8'1Bj-
HM.
nopeA y3p0H8 nOCTOje M nOBO,AM, HOjH CB HBO ,AO-
ra1)ajH 36HBBjy HB HB'IMH HOjHM CB nOTBp1)yje OCHOBB-
HOCT y3p0H8 M onpBBABHOCT H>eroaor nOCTOjBH>B.
Je,AaH O.A noao,Aa 6Mna je npocnaaa wecT CTOTHHB
rO,AHHB O.A KOCOBCHOr 6oja y KHMHy, HOjB je, 6e3 o63M-
pa Ha CBOj CB,Apll<aj M 4>0pMy, 6Hna MaHH4>BCTaL&Mja
cpncHor .Ayxa M nocTojaH>a y reorpa4>CHOM cpe.AHWTY
XpaaTcHe, WTO je 38 xpaaTCHH Hapo.A He3aMHCnMBO M
HB,AOnyCTMBO. 3a oaaj ,AOra1)aj je,AHaHO cy 6MnH O,ArO-
BOpHH M Cp6M, HOjM cy TBMO 6MnM, M XpBBTM, HOjH cy
MM TO A03BOnMnM. npaMMB cy CY.AMnM O,AMBX a ,ApyrH-
Ma he Cy.AHTH HaCHHje.
nojaBOM nOnMTH'IHMX CTpaHBHB Ha nonMTH'IHOj no-
30pHMLIM xpaaTcHe y npao apeMe ce HMje npM,Aaaana
MapO'IMTa aali<HOCT. CMaTpaHM cy CTaTMCTHMa MrpOHa-
3a HOra cy HanMCanM HOMyHMCTM HOjH cy ce6M HaMBHH-
nM rnaaHe ynore. Ha je.AHOj O.A npaMx npo6a, Me1)yTMM,
nojaaMo ce rn1MBLI Ha Hora ce HMje pa~o~yHano, H npe.A-
cTaaoM y ,ABOpaHM uflMCMHCHM nOH83aO HOrB CBB 80-
,AM 38 co6oM M HY.AB je HpeHyo. Met,y npMCyTHMMa HB-
cTaje 36yH>BHOCT M HOMBWBibB. HeHM CB O,Any~o~yjy ,AB
HanycTe oaaj cHyn, anM ce MnaH apahajy AB 6M ce Ha-
HOH TOr& nOjBAMHM orpa1)MB8nH O.A OHOr WTO cy ~o~ynM M
BM,ABnM, MBHO je CBaHO O,A lbMX nOHBO TOnHHO xpBBT-
CHB HaLIMOHBnHe CBBCTM M ocehaH>a, ,AB MX je -MOrao
6ecnnaTHO ,AenHTH. 11 rnaaHH roaopHMH ce ~o~aH orpat,H-
aao O.A c;aMor ce6e M OHora WTO je peHao, jep HMje, Ha-
ll<e TBHO MMCnMO. 6HnO je jBCHO .AB cy npeTepanM, Ma-
HO je 6MnO MY3HHB, TBMBH TOnMHO M HOBaLIB. 11naK,
npeACTBBibBI:t>B XpaaTcHe .ABMOHpaTCHe 3ajeAHMLIB y
,ABOpaHH flMCMHCHM, 36yHHnO je M ynnBWMnO, HBHO
ABO OHMX HOjM cy y TOMB y~o~eCTBOBBnM "TaHO M OHe HO-
jMMa je 6MnO HBMBibeHa. BenMHH ,ABO xpaaTCHOr HBpO-
AB, HBHBBMHHyT Ha TBHBB nOHBWBibB M TBHBe M3j8BB,
BMABO je y lbMMB HBWTO CnM'IHO MnM MCTO CnMHaMB M3
4>MnMOBB, HOjH cy CB CHMManM yo'IM MnH 38 apeMe pa-
TS, a y HBHMM rOBOpHHLIBMa npen03HBO je HCTOpMjCHB
14 ocy1)eHe nH'IHOCTM.
CMMpBHB M CH86.ABBBHB Tpeha reHepBLIM)a npeli<M-
MnMX MnM yMpnHX paTHMHB, HOje cy TBHBM roaOpHMLIM
oaenM y 6paToy6Mna'IHM paT, ca M3rpa1;eHMM Hy1'1aMa
CKYnMM ayTOMo6HnMMB, TpaHTOpHMB M npMK1bY'IHMM
8!UMHaM8, CB 3eM1bMWHMM noce,IIOM ae1'1HM Hero
Ka.Q paHMje, HMje ce Hapo~o~MTO O.AyweaMna apaha-
..eu y npownocT M HajaalbeHMM nyTeM y 6olby 6y.Ay1'1-
0CT. HMjB MM CB ry6HnO OBO WTO MMajy pa,AM HB'Ier
O, npeMa M3j8BBM8 HOBMX 801)8, HBMBjy. Y3 ,AOMBhM-
e H lbHXOBe yHy1'18He CTBO je H HBjBBhH 6poj HHTBnBH-
TYanBLIB, HBO AB cy ce 0 TOMe ,AOrOBOpHnH. Y TOM Tpe-
HyTKY H HBHO apeMe nocne H>era, lbHXOBY HBKnOHOCT
.A06HnH cy MMHO TpHnano M CaaHa Ky~o~ap, HOjH cy 6H-
nM yuepeHMjM, a y3 TO M H>HXOBM CTBpH n03HBHMLIH.
WTO ce TH'IB HOMYHMCTB H lbHXOBOr Caae3a, HOjH cy
OTpOWMnH H CTH.A M HOBLIB AB 6M ,AO CBBra TOr& ,A0-
0 , OHM HMCY MOrnM CB'IyBaTM HH OHB HOje cy MManH,
8 KBMOnH ,Aa HM HBHO HOBH ,A01)e. 4HHHnO ce THX ,AaHa
.~ je XpaaTcHa .AeMoHpaTcHa 3ajeAHHLIB H H>eHo pyHo-
.OACTao ABibB OA LIHiba Hero OHOr ABHa HBAB je HB
yT HpeHyna. Me1)yTMM, X,Q3 HnBH HMje OCTBnB ycaM-
~HB. 0A TpeHyTHB HBAB cy ce cpenH M yn03H8nM, ce-
OCKB CMpOTMibB, OAHOCHO Hepa,AHHLIH, He3anocneHM,
Je.naH o,q noao,qa 6Hna
je npocnaaa weer
CTOTHHB rO.QHHB
KOCOBCKOr 6oja y
KHHHJ, KOja je, 6e3
o63Hpa Ha caoj
ca,qpHCaj H c~JopMy,
6Hna MBHHciJeCTBLtHja
cpncKor ,qyxa H
nocrojalba y
reorpac~JcKOM
cpe.QHWTY XpaarcKe,
WTO je 38 XPBBTCKH
Hapo,q He3BMHcnHBO H HBA je HBCTYnMO HOBH nOBOA, KOjH HX je y MeCTY yHO-
He,qonyCTHBO
caoje MMe. neTpoaa ropa je H cpnc Ha caeTHH>a, jep je
BOibHO apeMeHa AB OTKnOHe Mny3Mje it CTpax, O,Any'ly-
O,q TpeHyYKa Ka,qa cy
ce cpenH H yno3HanH,
CeOCKB CHPOTHibB,
O,QHOCHO Hepa.QHHLtH,
He3anocneHH,
HeycnewHH nponanH
noje.QHHLtH, CMelbeHH
PYKOBO.QHOLtH, 6HBWH
KOIIIJHHCTH,
,QOCeJbeHHLtH H
He3B.QOBOJbHHLtH CBHX
apcra H, c ,qpyre
CTpaHe, XpaaTCKB
.QeMOKpaTCKa
3Bje.QHHl.lB, CXBBTMnM
CY ,qa ce O.QBBHO
no3Hajy M TpaHCe
XPBATCKA ---.- .,.
HeycnweHH nponanM noje,AHHLIH, CMelbBHM pyHOBOAM-
OLIH, 6HBWM HOMyHMCTM, ,AOCelbe HHLIM H He3BAOB01b-
HHLIH CBMX apCTB M XpaaTCHB .ABMOHpBTCHa 3B)eAHMLIB,
CXBBTHnM cy Aa CB O,AaBHO n03H ajy H Tp8li<B. Eao npM-
nHHB AB CB HepBA!lMLIM o6oraTe Ty1)M M pa,AOM, ,Aa ce
jow jeAHa reHepaL&Hja ycenH y Tyt,e Hy1'1e, AB ce spaTe
Ha H3ry61beHe nono11<aje, AB yrp a6e ABO Tyt,e MyHe na
AB 6y,Ay H cpehHM M 3a,AOB01bHM . 1-bMXOBM cyHBpO,AHM -
LIH HOjH Cy 4>H3M'IHHM M YMHH M PBAOM CTML&anH CBOjB
A06pa, nonaHO cy CB OAMHLIBnM M n pHna3MnH XpBBT-
CHOj PYII<M , HBHO cy OA MMiba H83B8nH CaaHy Ky~o~ap.
JOW Ce HHCY HH npMMBKnH H>eHHM y aenHM n&THLIBMB,
.
~~
OneT cy ce AOrO,AHnM Cp6 M H TO HB neTpOBOj ropM .
neTpoaa ropa je xpaaTcHa caeTMH>a Ha Hojoj je, y 6op-
6H ca Mat,apMMa 1097. ro.AHHe norHHyo nocneAH>M
xpaaTCHM Hpalb neTap Caa~o~Mh, n o HOMe je H A06Mna
y caoje wyue npMMMna O.A ycTawa nporoH>eHe, paH>e-
He M y6MjeHe Cp6e. MMTHHr Ha n eTpo aoj ropH xpaaT-
CHH H8p0,A je y3 nOMOh 'XpBBTCHMX rOBOpHMHB, nHCIILIB
H CHHMBTBibB ,AOli<HBeO HBO Hana,A HB CBOje MMB, Ha
CBOjy .Apll<aay na H HB CBOj li<MBOT. Y3HBMMpeHa H He-
'IHCTB caaecT HHje HH Morna HM xTena .AB ~o~yje npaay
HCTHHy.
0A TOr ,AOra1)aja HBCTajy 3H8'18)He n pOMeHe y nO-
nHTH'IHOM MMWibBH>Y M nOHBWBH>Y M xpaaTCHOr H
cpncHor Hapo,Aa y XpaaTcHoj. X p aaTcKa .ABMOHpaTCKa
38jB,AHHLia,"HBO aeh ,AOH838HO Hajx paaTCHMja O,A CBHX
CTp&HaHa, ,A06Mj8 Ha yrne.Ay M B8li<HOCTM, a TMMB M
6pojHOCTM CBO)MX ~nBHOBa M CMMn8TM3epa. npMna3B
joj OHM HOjM Cy ,AO jy~o~e 6MnM yMepeHM MnH Heonpe,AB-
IbBHM. 3a H>Y ce onpe,Aelbyjy M ~o~naHOB M Caae3a HOMY.-
HMCTa XpBBTCHe , HO)M joj MBCOBHO npMna3e M rnacajy
3a lbeHe HaH,AM,AaTe. Heyny1'1eH e M He,AOBOibHO o6a-
aeWTBHe, nonynMcMeHe, M3HeMorne M ocTapene, 38
X,Q3 onpe,A&Ibyjy, KaTOnM'IHM CBeheHMLIM, HOjM O.A no-
~o~eTHa TBCHO Capat,yjy MCKlbY'IMBO ca OBOM CTpaHHOM.
Ha M36opMMa y XpaaTcHoj , y Hajae1'1eM 6pojy cny~o~aje
aa, HMCY Ce 6MpBnM HaHAMA aTM no MMeHy, 3Halby M
cnoco6HOCTMMa, Hero no CTpaHB'IHOj onpeABibeHOCTM
38 )eAHY M )eAMHY CTpaHKy, OAHOCHO XpBBTCHY AeMOH-
paTCHY 3ajeAHMLIY
0pr8HM30BaHM ABO cpn CHOr HBPOAB y XpaaTCHOj
OHynlbBH je OHO Caae38 HOMYHMCTB BHWB M3 HYII<~e,
HBBMHB M HBMBH>B 60lb8r peWBibB, Hero p8AM CBOje
MAejHe onpeAelbBHOCTM, CB OCTBLIMMB yaepeH>B AB je
TO )BAMHB opr8HM38LIM)a HOjoj MOry npMnaAaTM. 0
CTBapaH>y HeHaHBB cpnCHB opra HM3aLIMjB, THX AaHa,
Mano je HO XTeO M CMeO rOBOpMTM. 11naH, nporaH>aHM H
Hali<H>aaaHM no)eAMHLIM M3 KHMHa, HOjM cy MManM AO-
jy ce ,Aa 4>0pMHpajy CpnCHB ,AeMOHpaTCHB CTpaHHB M
TaHO nOHyne OCTBTBH rnaCOBB CpnCHOr HBpOAa, HOjM je
36yH>eH M HBLIMOHBnHO HeOprB+tM30BBH, .y orpOMHOj BB-
hMHM caoje rnacoae M noaepeH>e ABO Caae3y HOMy-
HMCTa.
,llorat,ajM M noHawaH>a nocne M36opa y XpaaTCHOj
y MHOrO 'IBMY cy BBli<HMjM OA M3j8B8 M nOHBWBibB HOjM
cy Milol npeTXOAMnH. no6BAH MLIM, HOjM Ce HBjBMWe BMAB
M ~o~yjy, caAa 6olbe roaope , anM nowMje paAe. CaAa 1M-
we He npeTe Hero npeTH>e ocTaapyjy. npM~o~ajy o paa-
HonpaaHOCTM 8 yKnaH>ajy OHe CB HOjHMB cy 6MnM He-
pBBHOnp&BHM OAHOCHO Cp6e M npeOCT&ne XpBBTCHe
HOMYHMCTe, KOjM HMCY caMM OTMWnM. npMcnenM pBM3-
6opM 3a pyHOBOABhB MeCTB Cy M360pM 3a HOBe lbyAe
M3 lbMXOBMX peAOBa a HBj a albeHMM M360pMMB CBMX py-
HOBOAMnBL&a o6pa30BHMX p BA HMX opraHM38LIHjB, npe
MCTBHB pOHB HB HOjH C'f 6MpBHM, ll<enH ce noll<ypMTM
CB CMeHOM pyHO BO,AehMX HBApOBB Me1)y HO)MMB je AO-
CTB Cp6a. TaMO rAe He M& peM36opa M M360pa, BpWM
ce opraHM30BBHM npMTMCaH OA npMnaAHMHB XpaaTCHe
AeMOHpBTCHe 3aje,AHML&e.
11aHo Y3HeMMpeH , cpncHM HBPOA y XpaaTCHOj HMje
ynnaweH , jep je nocne Ayr o apeMeHa nocTao caecTaH
CBOr HBLIMOHanHOr MABHTMTBTa M WTO je jOW Bali<HMje,
m
nOCTaO je CBeCTaH nOTpe6e M HBOnXOAHOCTM H>eroaor
cno60AHOr MCnOibaBalba, o p raHM30BaHOr OHynlbalba M
,Aenoaalba. npeA cpnCHMM HBPOAOM y XpaaTCHOj cy
jOW MHOre o6aae3e M noTpe6e, KOje he OH, CBCBMM CM-
rypHo, opraHM30BaHo, AOCTojaHCTBBHO, o,AroaopHo M I
ycnewHo ocTaapMTM. A BYK 4EBM1i

CpdH cy ce onpetrnH
conctaeHor HMeHa, je3HKa,
HCTOpHje, CBOjHX npeJlaKa,
OdH~~a, HaUHO~anHHX
npa3HHKa. 3a caoje Hajdo.n.e
CHHoae npornacHnH cy
CaM03BaH~e H CBeTCKe
xoxwtannepe: TeK y Hawe
noda, cenaMJ1eceT H &Hwe
ronHHa nocne aenHKHX
cpncKHX nodena y npaoM
CBeTCKOM paty, OOJlH)I(Y Ce
COOMeHHUH cnaBHHM cpnCKHM
BOjCKOBO'IjaMa
88 WTO je 614nO cpnCKO y KOMYHI4CTI4'l
C
KOj Jyrocn&814jH, 614no je cyMHo1480.
JeAHB H0814H8pKB, y H8K8K80j BHK8TI4,
HB ni4T8Hoe WTB je 38 HoY 6140 AOrat,aj
rOAI4He, OAr080p14na je AS je 3a ~toy
AOrat,aj rOA14H8 TO WTO He MOpS 814W8 AB n14-
T8 C80ra rn&8HOr yp8AH14KB KOjOM pe'ljy y
C80M8 T8KCTy AB 3BM8HI4 pe'l CpnCK14cc. 1-t 38
14CT8, y 'lHTS80M nocnepBTHOM nepHOAy, MH
CMO 14MSnH HBWy 14CTOp14jy, HBWY KltoHH<88
HOCT, HBW j83HK, HSW HBpOA YMBCTO cpncKy
HCTOpHjy, cpnCKy KltoHH<88HOCT, cpnCKH je314K
14 cpnCK14 HBpbA. Y 143ABHoY HOnHTS, ~974.
rOA14He, OHe cSI&M03He rOA14He KBAS je Cp614jB
nomyHo 143ry6Hna c8ojy APH<88HOCT, noAe-
lbeHa HB TpH A8n8 H C8C8HM nOHI4H<eH8, o6-
jB81beH8 je H38&HpeAHB KH.Hra C8eTo3apa
Kolbe8141'1B Haw jyHB'lKH en, 14BKO je HoeH npa-
814 H npHpOAHH Hacno8 Tpe6ano AB 6yAe
CpnCKH jyHB'lKH en. l-13 H&Cn088 Ce He 8HAH 0
'lHjeM je eny pe'l. CpnCKO HMe H30CTB81b8HO
je 'lBK H H3 H8Cn01!8 KH.Hre.
Y 3srpaHH'ljy, HBj'lew1'1e, nocToje xp8BT~KI4,
Cn08eH8'lKH H MSKeAOHCKH Kny608H, KOje Cy
OCH088nH HC81beHH1.4H, H jyrocn08eHCKH KnY
6o8H y KOjHM& cy frn&8HOM Cp6H. PeTKO ce
MOH<B HB1'1H cpnCKH Kny6 KOjH 6H 8e1'1 C80jHM
HMeHOM 6HO HB1,4HOH&nHO OApet,eH, 8 0 H8
K8K80M cpnCKOM H814HOHBnHOM nporpaMy jeA
HOr T8K80r Kny6a AS H He r080pHMO. Xp8BTH y
3arpaHH'ljy roaope xp8BTCKHM, Cno8eH1.4H
cno8eH&'lKHM a MaKeAOH14H MaKeAOHCKHM j e-
3HKOM, WTO je CBC8HM DpHpOAHO, AOK Cp614
je3HK KOjHM roaope H&j'lewlle HB3H8&jy jyroc-
noaeHCHHM, WTO CBBKBKO HHje npHpOAHO.
080 ce HBpO'lHTO OAHOCH HB nocnepBTHY
eKOHOMCKY 8MHrp81.4Hjy. HHWT8 6olbe CT&Hoe
HHje HH KOA HBC: HeKOnHKO CTOTHHB Xl41bBA8
Jyrocno8eHa Hajae1'1HM AenoM cy Cp6H. PeTKO
1'1e ce HnH rOTOBO HHKSA Xp88T, Cno8eH814
CPiiM HAJrPEWHMJM HAPO.Q HA CBETY
HnH M8K8AOH814 onp8A8ni4T14 KBO Jyrocno-
8eH. TO je HCK1bY'lH80 cpnCKB Cnel,414jan-
HOCT.
Y Jyrocna814jH Xp8BTH ro8ope xp8BTCKHM
je3HKOM, a Cp614 cpncKoxp8BTCKHM, H C8H
CM8Tpajy AB Ty H8M8 Hl4'l8r H806H'lHOr, .tiS je
TB nHHr814CTH'lK8 8CI4MeTpHj8 CSCBHM HOp-
MBnHB. KaA roA ce noMeHe Taj npo6neM H TB
HenorH'lHOCT, K8H<8 ce AS TO HHje CBMO nHH
r8HCTH'lKO Hero 14 nOnHTH'lKO nHTBHoe. Ja, Me
1iYTHM, CMBTpBM AB Cp6H, MB rAe H<HBenH, y
UpHoj rop14, Xp88TCKOj, EiOCHH 14 Xep1,4er08H
HH HnH MBK8AOHHjH, 14MBjy np880 AS CBOj je-
3HK 308Y C80jHM cpnCKHM HMeHOM.
AYXOBHM fEHOUMA HA.n CP6MMA
C8yAB je KOA HBC nOTI4CKH88HO C8e WTO je
cpnCKO. To ce HBjnory6HHje OAP8314nO HB
cpncKo nHCMo, Koje je jeAHO 8peMe 6Hno ro-
T080 npOT8p8HO H3 cpnCKOra HBPOAB. 1-t y HBj
'lHCTHjHM CpnCKHM KpBje8HM8, HB npHMep y
WyMBAH)H Hnl-! y yH<H'lKOM Kpajy, naTHHI4148 je
noTHCHyna 1'1Hpl4nH1.4y. Ha 3n&TH6opy jow Y88K
npe08na1;yjy n&THHH'lHH HBTnHCH. MHOrH HB
pOAHH o6H'lBjH, KOjl4 cy Ce O'lY8BnH 88K08H
MB, 'lBK H nOA TypCKHM pOnCT80M, H8CTBnH cy
38 aeoMa KpBTKO 8peMe. PeTKO ce rAe y Cp-
6HjH ABHBC npa3Hyjy3&8eTI4He, ceocKe cna8e .
np8HX rOAHHB nocne paTS, AOnBCKOM H08e
KOMYHHCTI4'lK8 8n8CTH, MHOrl4 Tp8AHI4HOH8n
HH H 8epcKH o6H'lBjH 614nH cy 3a6paHoeHH. Ce-
1'1aM ce AS cy H y MOM pOAHOM M8CTy, y ceny
Bnaco8y nopeA PawKe, H08e 8nacTH 6Hne 3a-
6paHHne nHTHje. KaKo cy ce H&j8H1;eHH)H ceo-
CKH AOM81'1HHH ornywHnH 0 HapeA6y HOB8
8nBCTH, 38 KB3HY cy HeKOnHKO HeA81bB ycpeA
Ce30He neTHoHX pap088 3HA8nH 3BT80pCKY
3rpBAY y PBWKH. T&KO je CeOCKH C88T814, npo-
pOK JepeMHja, npoTepaH 3By8eK H3 Mora ce-
na, jep ra nocne H8KOnHKO rOAHHB HHKO 8HW8
HHje CnB8140. 0HO WTO HHCy ycnenH Typ1.4H 38
neT 88K08B, ycnenH cy cpnCKH KOMYHHCTH 38
CBMO H8KOnHKO rOAI4HB. Cp6H Cy C88K8KQ je-
ABH OA HajrpeWHH)HX HBpOAB HB C8eTy, KBKO
je H8KO C npB80M peKBO, jep cy Ce 6HnH OA
peKnH COnCT88HOr HMeHB, j83HKB, HCTOpHje,
CBOjHX npeABKB, 06H'l8jB, H81,41o!OHBnHHX npB3
HI4Ka. 3a caoje Haj6olbe CI4H08e npornacHnl4
cy C8M038BHI48 H C8eTCK8 XOXWTBnnepe. TeK
y HBW8 A06B, C8ABMAeC8T H 8HWe rO'AHHB
nocne 8eni4KI4X cpncKI4X no6eAa y np80M
C8eTCKOM pBTy, nOAHH<Y Ce CnOMeHHI414 CnBII
HHM cpnCKI4M 80jCK0801;BM8. 0CT80 je jOW y
H<H80Ty CBMO H83HBT8H 6poj CT8pHX cpnCKI4X
pBTHI4KB, conyHB1.4B, KOjH Cy 14nBK AOH<H8enH
AB TO 814Ae. Kao AB cy 14 CTHrn14 AO Ay6oKe
CTBpOCTH CBMO AB 6H, H8)38A, AOH<H8enH H
C80jHM O'l14MB 814A8nl4 AB ce H8WTO HnBK npO
MBHHnO H AB H88H1;eHe H<pT88 CpncKe HHCY
6Hne y3anyAH8. C Apyre CTpBHe, HeMS llYKB,
nponnaHKB, pacKpCHI41.4e, 8BpOWH1.4e, cena
14n14 rp&AB rAe H0814 no6eAH141.414 H14CY ce614
noAHrnH cnoMeHH'lKB o6eneH<ja, 8enenenHa
AO HeyKyca. MHont cy TO y'li4HHnH ce6H 38
H<H80T8, HBj'leW1'1e y C80M pOAHOM Kpajy.
KoMyHHCT14'lKH 8nacTOAPWI414 1438pw14nl4 cy
npB814 Ayx08HH 14 KynTypH14 reHOI4HA HBA
cpnCKI4M HBPOAOM. YrpOH<8HO je, y C8MI4M KO
peHHMB, H81,4HOHBnHO, Ayx08HO H HCTOpHjCKO
6141\e cpnCKOr HBpOAB, je~or OA HBjCT8pHji4X
H8p0AB y E8pOnH. CpncKe T8pHTOpHje, HB KO
)14MB 8eK0814M8 H<l488 Cp614, pacl.lenKaHe cy, a
MHOrl4 np14nBAH141414 cpncKora nneMetta pacp-
61beHI4 cy. 1-13 Kp14nB cpncKe HB1414)8 KOMYH14C
Tl4'lKI4 14A80n0314 CT8BpBnl4 cy A8Kp8TOM HOlle
HB1414)8, CBMO AB 614 WTO 814W8 ocna614nl4 14
pa3op14nl4 cpncKo HB14140HanHo je3rpo.
CpnCK8 14CTOp14jCK8 npeCTOH141,48 cy y T}'t,l4
Hl4, nOA 3eMibOM 14nl4 HB He68CHMB. Cp6H AB
HBC H HB 3HBjy rAe cy HM C88 614n8 npeCTOHI4
1.48 HI4TH 14M8HB C80)14X HBj3BCnyH<HI4jHX 8nBAB
pa, BnH 3HBjy 3BTO HMBHB Tpe1'1epa3p8AH14X
nOnHTH'lBpa. JOW Y88K y WKOnH HBWB Ael.48
y'le AB fe Cp8AitoH 88K 6HO MpB'lBH, HBKO 3S
cpnCKH HBPOA Cp8AHoH 88K - A88 88KB AH
HBCTHje HeMBHoH1'1B - j8CT8 3nBTHH B8K, y
C88KOM norneAy, KynTypHOM, npH8p8AHOM,
AYX08HOM.
Y cpnCKOM HBpOAY 6HO je 3B8n8A80 3nO
Ko6HH MyK, cnycTHna ce H01'1 Ayra nona 8eKa.
JOW rope, 6HnH CMO C8 CBC814M nOMHp14nl4 CS
THM MyKOM, p83HrHS14H)OM H 6e3H81;8M, npH-
X88TH8WI4 HX KBO HSWY C88KOAH88H1.4y, rOTO
80 KBO CyA6HHy. 414HI4nO Ce AB HI4KBAB Helle
C8BHYTH H AB je cpnCK14 HBPOA OCy1;8H HB
nponacT. Y Cp6Hj14 KBO AB HHCY H<1488n14 Cp6H
881'1 HBKO ycnB8BHO CTBH08HI4WT80 6e3 HBI,414
OHBnHOr 14A8HTI4T8TB. nony88KOBHB KOMYH14C
T14'lKB AI4KT8Typ8 OCT8814nB je npa8y nyCTOW y
cpnfKOM HBPOAy, yrp03148WI4 C8M8 T8M81bl
Ho8ro8or H81,4140H8nHOr 6141'18 14 AYX08H0f
14A8HTI4T8T8. ,lla je H8KI4M cny'lajeM KOMyH14C
TH'lKB 8nBAB814HB noTpajana )OW KOjy A8148
HHjy, AS 14n8K H14j8 AOWnO AO OTBnBHo8 ne
ABcc 14 nyi.4Bito8 K,Q80nOWKHX OK814p8, cpnCKH
HBPOA 614 3BBpW140 KBO Xa3Bp14 14 14388CHO H8
WBO 614 M8CTO T8K K80 14CTOpHjCKI4 BKCnO
H&Tcc y HBKOM 14MBri4HBpHOM My3ejy 14W'l83ni4X
HBpOAB 14 1414814n143B1414)B. lo13rn8A8 A'S ce, 38
HCTa, y npecyAHOM H nocneAHoeM 'lacy npo6y
A140, OC8eCTI40, ycnp88140 14 CBAB ycnpBBibBH.
CB H888pH1,40M, rneAB OKO ce6e AS 814A14 rAI
je, AOKne je CT14rao 14 KYAB AB not,e. A CT14rBO
je AO CBMOr nOHOpa. Ha ltoBMY je CBAB, 14 CBMO
HB Ho8My, AB 143&6epe C8ojy 6yAy1'1HOCT. WaH
ca KOja MY ce y 080M 14CTOp14jCKOM Tp8HYTKY
npyH<B, BKO HB 6yA8 14CKOp14W1'18HB, TBWKO AI
ce no Apyr14 nYT MOH<e YK838TH. 1-tCTOpHjCKI
rpewKe )eAHOM Yll14HoeHe TewKo ce 14Cnpaa
lbBjy; nponyWTBHO T8WKO Ce HBAOKHB1;yje.
CYOliABAibE CA MCTMHOM
CpnCKH HBPOA ABHBC MOpS AB ce cyo'lH Cl
HCTHHOM. HHKO H8M8 np&BO AS CKpH88 HCTH
HY HnH AB nOWTe1;yje H8pOA OA Hoe. 1-!CTHHB,
Hapa8HO, HHje narOAHB. nenwe je cnywaTI4
npH'le o C8eTnoj 6yAy1'1HOCTHcc, o npocnepH-
TeTy H )8AHBKOCTH, 8 neAeCeT rOAHHB cnywa
nH CMO TY npH'Iy, Hero Ce cyO'lHTH C8 HCTH
HOM 0 noTnyHOM MOpBnHOM 110CpHy1'1y H AY
XOBHOj nyCTOWH AO 'l8rB cy HBC A08ene KOMY
HI4CTH'lK8 801;8. H&MB cy HBM8HHnH npH'l8 0
6yAy1'1eM 6oraTCT8Y H 6narOCT8Hoy, 8 ce6H 6o
. r8TCT80 H 6narOCT8Ho8, AB 6H HM 1,48p88H M
Kpa1be8H n0388HA8nH. CpnCKit H8pOA 881'1 H8
KOnHKO A81,48HHj8 H36er&88 AB Ce CYO'lH Cl
HCTHHOM, KBKO 0 ce6H, TBKO H 0 ApyrHMB. H
AB ce, H8)38A, ocno60A14 3&6nyA& o 6paTCT8Y
H je.Q14HCTBy, 0 Cp81'1HOM H<H80Ty y 38)8oAHH'l
KOj Ky1'1H HT,Q. KOMYHHCTH cy H3yMenH 'l14TBIIY
)eAHY MHTOnOrHjy, CBMO AB 6H 84!14KBCI4Hjl
BnBABnH. JeAHB .OA H3MHWibOTHH8 y TOj MHTQ-
 no,rHjH jeCTe OHa KOja Ce Ha3HBa 6paTCTBO H
je.QHHCTBO. To raK03BaHo 6parcrao H je.QHH
CTBO, y OHOM BH.QY y KOM cy ra nponoae,qanH
KOMYHHCTH H JOCHn 5p03, 6Hna je je,QH8 O,Q
Hajaet'IHx no,qaana cpncKoM Hapo,qy.
OrpOMHe lt(pTBe KOje je cpnCKH H8p0,Q ,1180
38 craapaH>e JyrocnaaHje H3rne,qa ,qa cy 6Hne
y3any.QHe. Cp6H 04Hrne,QHO Mopfljy ,qa npH-
3Hajy H raj caoj nopa3. HajaHwe cy npoTHB Jy-
rocnaaHje OHH KOjH cy O,Q Hoe HajBHWe ,Q06H
nH. XpaaTH y Cp6HMa BH,Qe rnaBHOr KpHBUa
WTO jow yaeK HeMajy CBOjy He3aBHCHy ,Qplt(a
ay XpaaTcKy. CnoaeHUH, KOjH HHK&,Qa y CBOjoj
HCTOpHjH HHCY HManH CaMOCTanHy ,Qplt(aay ,QO
CTBapaH>a JyrocnaBHje 1918. rO,QHHe, HaCTOje
,Qa je WTO BHWe OnaH>Kajy H ,Qa ce WTO npe
8 0.11 Hoe oruene. Ta xpaarcKo-cnoaeHa4Ka
Mplt(Hoa npeMa cpncKOM Hapo,qy, Koja ,qo6Hja
HeBHf,eHe pa3Mepe, jeCTe y CTBapH 3aKaCHe
na ocaera 6Hawe Aycrpo-YrapcKe H caojea-
pcHH lt(an 3a H>OM. HHje HH 4Y.QO WTO Ce y He-
4HjHM rnaaaMa po,qHna H.Qeja o pecraypauHjH
Aycrpo-YrapcKe. Ta H.Qeja je 04Hrne,qHo npH-
CyTHHja KO,Q CnoaeHaua H XpaaTa Hero KO,Q
AycrpHjaHaua H Mat,apa.
MaKe,QOHUH cy ,Q06HnH H HBUHjy, y je3HK, H
TepHTOpHje, a aenHKY Mplt(H>Y ocet'lajy 6aw
npeMa Cp6HM8 KOjH cy HM TY MaKe,QOHCKy
,Qplt(BBY H CTBOpHnH H K80 Ha TaH>Hpy ,qanH.
MaKB,QOHCKH KOMYHHCTH cy OCHOBanH CBOjy '
,Qplt(aBy 6aw Ha OHOj TepHTOpHjH KOja je npH-
na,qana Cp6HjH. Y 5yrapcKoj H rp4KOj MaKe-
.QOHCKO HaUHOHaJIHO nHTaH>e H He nOCTOjH.
Tpa.QHUHOHanHo cpncKo-rp4KO npHjaren.crao
yrpO)t(eHO je ,QaHaC 360r J10WHX rp4KOMaKe-
,QOHCKHX O.QHQca. Y MaKe.QOHHjH cy ocranH
CpnCKH cpe,QH>OBeKOBHH MaHaCTHpH H 3anyw-
TeHa rpo6n.a cpnCKHX paTHHKa H3 6anKaH-
CKHX paTOBa H npaor CBeTCKOr paTS. Cp6H y
MaKB,QOHHjH OCTanH cy 6e3 HKaKBHX CBOjHX
Hai.(HOHanHHX npaaa, 6e3 CBOr HMeHa, je3HKa
H 06H4aja. 0 HeKHM npaBHMa Ha WKOne,
,qpyWTBa H HaUHOHBnHe HHCTHTYUHje ,Qa H He
roaopHMO.
He nOCTOjH HaUHOHanHa MaH>HHa y CBBTY
KOja HMa aet'la npaaa O,Q jyrocnOBBHCKHX
WHnTapa, na HnaK Mplt(H>a npeMa Cp6HMa
,qo6Hja KO.Q H>HX naronowKe pa3Mepe. HajHO-
BHje nojaae Ha Kocoay H MBTOXHjH, KaO WTO
je MHpBH>B 3aBaf,BHHX nopO,QHUa H TaK03BaHO
npawraH>e KPBH, npena3aK WHnrapa Myc-
nHMaHa y KaTOJ1H4KY aepy, HMajy 04Hrne,QHO
o,qpet,eHo nonHTH4KO 3Ha4eH>e. 3anan.eHe
CBBt'IB Ha npHWTHHCKHM ynHUaMa y BpeMB no-
CJIB,QH>HX WHnTapCKHX ,QBMOHCTpaUHja, ,QH38
Hoe ,QBa npcTa HT,Q. nOKa3yjy TaKBY TBH,QBHUH
jy. Ko,q WHnrapa cy y npaoM nnaHy HauHo-
HanHH L(HibeBH H 3aTO HMajy yBBK cnpeMaH
KoaepTHpaH nore3cc 3a cny4aj norpe6e. Cpn-
CKH Hapo,q Ha Kocoay H MeTOXHjH CTanHO je y
cyK06y Ca CHJ1aMa HBMepn.HBHMcc , na HnaK,
6e3 o63Hpa Ha ~toeroa He3aBH,QaH H rparH4aH
nonolt(aj, O.QHrpao je npecy.QHY ynory y HaUH-
OHanHoM 6yt,eH>y Cp6Hje H cpncKora Hapo,qa
onwre.
Cp6Hja CB ,QaHaC Hana3H y H3Y3BTHO TBWKOj
CMT'faUHjH, ycaMn.eHHja Hero HKa,Qa. H CaM
Cno6o,qaH MHnoweaHt'l npH3Hao je HB.QaBHO
ce Cp6Hja Hana3H y nonolt(ajy Kao yo4H
914. rO,QHHB. A 3Ha ce KaNaB je TO nOJ10lt(aj
o H wra je noroM ycne.QHno. P83nHKa je ca-
y TOMB WTO Ce Cp6Hja ,QaHaC HB Hana3H
para aet'l y CaMOM paTY. A TO je jow jB,Q
8 HCTHHa, nopa3Ha, KOjy cpnCKH Hapo,Q HHKa
0 ,Qa npHXBaTH H ,Qa CB Ca TOM HCTHHOM Cy0-
4H, a cpncKo pyHoao,qcrao ,qyro je TY HCTHHY
Hno o,q Hapo,qa. Pewe~toe npo6neMa HB MO
e Ce 3aCHHBaTH Ha 3aTBapaH>y 04Hjy npe,Q
CTHHOM HHTH Ha 3aTaWKaBaH>y H&npaB,QH KO
e cy HaHeTe HJIH Ce HaHOCe CpnCKOM Hapo,qy.
f TOM CMHCny CpnCKH Hapo,Q MOpa ,Qa CB ,QO
6po 3aMHCJ1H 3aWTO je CBe TO TaKO, 3aWTO CB
0 O,QpHuao CIIOjB Tpa.QHUHJB, CBOr HMBHa,
J&WTO je npHCT8jaO H8 nOHH)t(BHoe H CpaM.
HcTMH8 H HaUHOHanHH HHTepeCH Tpe6a ,118 6y-
TBMelbH CBaKe nonHTHKe, na H cpnCKB H8
H811He nonHTHKe. npe,q THM HHTepeCHMII
,llaHac cpncKH Hapo.q Mopa y caojoj
.QYXOBHOj, HBUHOHBnHOj H KynrypHOj .
06HOBH J18 KpeHe OJ1 C8MOf no"'eTKB.
Taj nyr jecte .nyr npenopo.qa H
o6Hoae. HHwta wto je ape.qHo M3
Hawe TP8J1HUHje He CMe ce
OJ168UHTM, anH HHWT8 WTO He B8Jb8
He CMe Ce HH 38J1P)f(8TM
CllaKa H,QeOnOrHja ry6H 3Ha4aj HJIH ,Q06Hj8
cnope,qHo Mecro, a y npaoM nnaHy cy np8B8
rpat,aHHHa. CaMO OHH HaUHOHanHH nporpaMH,
3aCHOB8HH Ha HCTHHCKHM HCTOpHjCKHM npa-
IIHM8, MOry 6HTH ,QOCTOjHH cpnCKOra Hapo,qa.
Y . nocnepaTHOj KOMYHHCTH4KOj JyrocnaBHjH
6Hna cy no,qje,qHaKo yrpolt(eHa H noje.QHHa4-
Ha nH4Ha npaaa cpncKHX rpat,8Ha H HoneK-
THBHa HaUHOHanHa np8Ba cpnCKOra Hapo,qa.
KOMYHMCTM4KE MrPE
,llaHac MHOrH roaope y HMe Hapo,qa, 8nH je
H3rne,qa Mano KO cnpeM8H ,Qa nyCTH ,Qa CSM
Hapo,q cno6o,qHo o,qny4yje o caojoj cy,q6HHH.
noHOBO KOMYHHCTH HajBHWe rOBOpe y HMe-tta-
po,qa, a CBH ,qpyrH, KOJH He MHCne MaO OHH,
OnTylt(yjy Ce 3a H3,Qajy, aHTHCpnCTBO H He,Qe-
MOKpaTH4HOCT. CaMy ,qeMoKpaTHjy NOMYHHC-
TH H3rne,Qa 3aMHWn.ajy TaKO WTO t'le CBH MHC
JIHTH OHaKO"KaKO OHH MHCne. 8HwecrpaHa4KH
CHCTeM BH,QB TaKO WTO ce6e 04Hrne,QHO BH,Qe
y npaoM pe,qy, a cae .qpyre crpaHKe y rpet'leM
HnH nocne,qHoeM pe,qy, HnH 4aK Her,qe Ha
6anKOHy. Kalt(e ce ,qa je y Met,ycrpaHa4KHM
Ha,QMeTaH>HMa CBB ,Q03BOn.eHO, anH jB,QHO
HnaK HHje, HHjB ,Q03BOn.eHO caat,aTH Hapo,q H
MaHHnynHCaTH Ca H8p0,QOM. A KOMyHHCTH yn-
paBO TO 4HHB, jep cy CaMH ce6e nOHCTOBeTH
JIH ca HapO,QOM, MHWn.eH>B Hapo,Qa Ca CBOjHM
MHwn.eHoeM, rnac Hapo,qa ca caojHM rnacoM.
5eCKpynyn03HO KOpHCTe MOHOnOn Ha,Q cpe,Q
CTBHMa 38 HH4>0pMHCaH>e H Ha Taj Ha4HH
apwe MOt'IHy H,QeonowKy nponaraH.Qy, ca je,q-
HHM je,QHHHM UHibeM: ,Qa ce no CBaKy UeHy 3a-
,11plt(e Ha anaCTH.
3aWTO On03HUHja HHCHCTHpa ,Qa HOBH yc-
T8B Cp6Hje 6y,qe pe3ynraT 3aje.QHH4KOr pa,qa
CBHX CTpaHaKa, a He CaMO CT.paHKe Ha anaCTH,
KOja yocTaJlOM H HeMa nerHTHMHTeT )Ia CaMa
,QOHOCH TaKaB je,QaH ,QOKyMeHaT. 3aTO WTO Ce . HanHOj H KY11TYPHOj 06HOBH ,Qa KpeHe O,Q ca-
KOMYHHCTHMa BHWB He MO)t(B aepoaaTH. Llera
ro,q cy ce ,qoraK11H, 3a oaHx ne,qecer ro.QHHa , o6HOBB. HHWTa WTO je Bpe,QHO H3 Hawe rpa-
ynponacrHnH cy. npeaapHnH cy Hac ,qa cy ,QHUHje He CMe Ce O,Q6aUHT~ , anH HHWTa WTO
aMaH.QMaHHMa Ha ycraa H3 1974. ro,QHHe y4H
HHJIH BBJIHKY CTBap ; Ca,Qa HaM, Mef,yTHM, OT
KpHBajy ,Qa TO H HHje 6Hna TOJIHKO aenHKa
CTBap H ,Qa Ce HHje Y4HHHJ10 CBe WTO je 6HnO
norpe6Ho ,qa ce y4HHH . ,lloK cpncKo pyKoao,q-
crao npeMHWn.a, OKJI&Ba H MaHHnynHWe, no-
CTaan.ajyt'IH ce ycraao6paHHren.cKH npeMa
ycraay H3 1974. rO,QHHe, nOWTYJyt'IH HeKy yc-
TaBHy npoue,qypy KOjy yoCT8J10M HHKO BHWB y
TIKOBO, HI UaeTH 1990. rD,IlHHe
PELI no PELI
JyrocnaaHjH He nowryje, ,qpyrH .QOHoce Hose
ycrase , cnpoao,qe aHwenaprHjCKe H36ope,
CTBapajy CaMOCT8J1He ,Qplt(aae, CnpeMajy OT
uenn.eH>e. CpnCKH KOMYHHCTH , Mef,yTHM ,
CTanHO HaCHe, OKneaajy, ry6e KOpaK, 6auajy
ce ,qpan.eM H KaMeH>eM Ha cae npe,qnore ono -
3HUHje, ,Qa 6H nocne HeKOJIHKO MeCeUH H3
nporpaMa re Hcre ono3HUHje npey3HManH no-
je.QHHe CTaBOBe H nporpaMCKa peweH>a H
npB3BHTHpanH HX Hapo,qy KaO CBOje.
Ko ,Q&HaC jOW ,118 aepyje KOMYHHCTH4KHM
narapHjaMa? ,llyro CMO cnywanM ,qa cae n04H
Hoe o,q 1941, 0.11 ca,qa t'leMo H3rne,qa cnywaTH
,qa cae n04HH>e o,q OcMe ce.QHHUe. KoMyHHC-
TH KpHTHKyjy ycraa H3 1974. rO,QHHe , CBaKaKO
c npaaoM, anH ce noHawajy Kao ,qa raj ycTBB
HHje ,QOHena HCTa napTHj8 KOjOj npHn&,Qajy
jOW yaeK H KOjy no CBaKy UeHy lt(ene ,Qa O,Q
plt(e y lt(HBOTY, MaKap joj H HMe npoMeHHnH.
Cnylt(e ce MHMHKpHjOM, ,QB npHKpHjy npaae
HaMepe. Bet'l CMO npocnSBHJIH H ,QaH ,Qplt(aB-
HOCTH, 28. MapT, KaO ,118 CpnCKH HapO,Q HeMS
1804, 1815, 1913, CpeTeH>CKH yCT8B H TOJIHKO
CBeTnHX ,QBTYMB y CBOjOj HCTOpHjH. ro,QHHa
,qaHa cpncKe ,qplt(aBHOCTH! TonHKa ey4>opH4
Ha npH4a o je.QHHCraeHoj Cp6HjH, a ca,qa ce
HCnOCTaBHJ10 ,Qa noKpajHHe jOW yaeK HM&jy
eneMeHTe .QP)t(8BHOCTH. O,qje.QHOM , cae ce
pacnpcno Kao npeHa,qyaaH ,qe4jH 6anoH. A ca
KaKBOM cy HaM apor&HUHjOM H HB,QMeHOWt'ly
rOBOpHnH 0 CBOjHM 3acnyraMa H 0 Tyt,HM 311HM
HaMepaMa. no KO 3H8 KOjH nyT CaMH ce6e cy
npornacHnH H 3a Hajaet'le narpHore H 3a je.QH-
He nerHTHMHe npe,QCT8BHHKe cpnCKOr HapO
,Qa. Tpe6a 3aHCTa OCTaBHTH ,Qa KOMyHHCTH ca-
MH pa3pewe KOCOBCKH 4BOpcc H CBe npo6ne-
Me ca nOKpajHHCKHM ayTOHOMHjaMa. A Ka,Q
Ta,Q t'le 6HTH npHMOpaHH ,Qa HX YKHHy, jep je
CBIIKO nonOBH4HO peweH>e nory6HO 3a Cp6H-
jy.
Y KOMYHHCTH4KOj JyrocnaBHjH, KOja j e 6Hn8
rpo6HHUa 3a CpnCKH HapO,Q, y OHOM CMHCny y
HOM je necHHK JoaaH ,lly4Ht'l peKao ,qa je H
npaa JyrocnaaHja 6Hna rpo6HHUa 3a cpncKH
Hapo,Q, MHOre Tpa.QHUHOHanHe Bpe,QHOCTH He
CaMO ,Qa cy 6Hne 3anOCTaan.eHe He r o c y CHC
TeMaTCKH H CBeCHO YHHWTaBaHe. ,llaHaC cpn-
CKH HapO,Q MOpa y CBOjOj .QYXOBHOj, HBUHO
MOr no4eTHa. Taj nyT jecre nyT npenopo,qa H
He aan.a HB CMe Ce HH 3a,Qp~aTH . ,llaHaWH>e
reHepaUHjB, KOjHMa MH npHna,QaMO, HMajy ae-
JlHKY H CIIBTY o6aae3y ,Qa 06HOBe H 04yaajy
CBB OHO WTO cy HaWH ,Qe,QOBH H 4yKyH,Qe,QOBH
CTBKJIH, a WTO cy HaWH 04eBH, KaKO je,QHOM
pe4e necHHK MHnaH KoMHeHHt'l, je4>THHO npo-
,qanH H npot'lep,qanH. Jep HaKo j e Ha.Q
cpnCKHM H8p0,QOM H3BpWeH He4yBeH .IIYXOB
HH H 4>H3H4KH reHOUH,Q, HaKO ce HCTaH>Hna
6HOJ10WKa HHT Hoeroaor HaUHOHanHOr 6Ht'la,
OH jOW YBBK HMa CHare ,Qa ce Y3.QHrHe H H360-
pH 38 6y,qyt'IHOCT OHaKBY KaKBY je 3acnylt(H0.
npenyWTBH CBM ce6H, OH caM MOpa TY HOBY
6HTKY ,Qa ,QOIIB,QB ,QO Kpaja. Jep KB,QB jB,QaH
HapO,Q ,QOt,e y 6e3H311a3Hy CHTYaUHjy, y KaKBOj
CB Hawao CpnCKH Hapo,Q y nocnepaTHOM TO
TanHTBpHOM KOMYHHCTH4KOM CHCTeMy, OH,Qa
Tpe6a ,Qa CB Bp8TH CBOjHM no4eUHMa H CBO
jHM KOpeHHMa , CBOjOj .QyxOBHOj H KynrypHOj
rpa.QHUHjH. Jla Ce CeTH KaKO ce je,QHOM, ,QaB-
HO, anH 3ayaeK, onpe,qenHO 3a uapCTBO He-
6&CKO. A TO onpe,qen.eHoe 3a uapcrao He6ec-
KO HHje onpe,qen.eHoe 3a CMpT, KaKO Ce HeKO
MB 4HHH, HBrO onpe,qen.eH>e 3a lt(HBOT. .
.& &n060JlAH PAKMTMli
n. c.
HeKH ,qenoaH oaora reKcra roaopeHH cy Ha
npOMOL(HjH CTpaHKB CpnCKH nOKpeT 06HOBe y
BenHKOj nnaHH 24. jyHa 1990. ro.QHHe.
 nOBO.QOM JE.QHE n030PMWHE nPE.QCTABE
KAKO CXBATHTM EnO
CBETOr CABE?
Hli 0 CB. CABH
J e,qHor JYTpa nowao caM 3a nycTHtt.y Jy,qejcKy. ny-
TeM caM MHCnHo ,qa je Moj cpncKH Hapo,q, no caojoj
H3rpa,qtt.H ,qyxa H H,qeana, Hajael'IH xpHwl'laHHH Me-
tJy Hapo,qHMa. npe caera, oH je Hajael'IMa o,q caHx o6o-
~t~aaao xepojcTao H Myl.leHHWTBO, je,qaH H.Qean rpl.IKH,
a ,qpyrH H,qean apHjCKH, a o6oje onHl.leHo y. XpHcry. OH
je oao ,qaoje H oneaao ca no,qje,qHaKHM 38HOCOM H
.QHalbett.eM y caoja ,qaa enoca. H>eroaH Kp81beBH H ~a
peaH Cy Y eaponCKOj HCTOpHjH MetJy OHHM8 KOjH cy H8j
BHWe Ca3H,Q8nH XpHW1'18H.CKHX 3a,qy~t~6HHa. ,[\Be XHib8
,Qe, WTO ,Q8HaC Cal.lyBaHHX ~pKaaa, WTO XpaMOBa, y
pa3BanHHaM8, H8n83H ce H8 CpnCKOM Tny TBKO ,qy60KO
O,QaHOM XpHCTy! ,[\aa,qeceT XHiba,qa cj>peCKH - ,qena
HeMatt.Hl'ICKHX CjajHHX CnHKapa, H8n83H Ce H ,QaHaC
Ol.IYBBHO no cpnCKHM 6orOMOib8Ma Hawe CT&pe ~ape-
BHHe H CT8por rocnO,QCTBa . . . r,qe HeWTO CnHl.IHO nO
CTOjH OKO HaC, HCTOl.IHO HnH 3ana,QHO.
HeMatt.Hl'IH cy noTpowHnH cae caoje Kyne rpowa
nMWE: JbY60MMP H ,qyKaTa ,qa Y3BHce HMe rocno,qtt.e, H ,qa yKpace cna-
PAHKOBM"ff ay xepoja, H ,qa y3Hecy Myl.leHHKa ca ronroTe. CpnCKH
JlpaMa 3eHHLIKOr T&Bibatt.eM y penepToap JyrocnoaeHcKor ,qpaM-
.TeaTpa je
nocneJlHUa
C cKor no3opHWTa y 6eorpa,qy npe,qcTaae CaeTH
CaBS CHHHWe Koaal.leBHl'la H caera OH0f8 WTO
ce oKo Tora ,qorat,ano, CaeTH Caaa je noHoao, ,qo,qy-
we He Haj60ibHM nOBO,QOM, nOCTaO TBM8 H&We CB8
HacTojalba Jla ce KO,QHeBH~e. ,[\a ce oaa cKape,qHa npe,qcTaaa nojaaHna
npe ,QBCeT&K f0,QHH8 y 6p03Ha H ,Q8BHl.IOBCK8 apeMeHa
CaeTH Caaa aaorpHe 6na1'1ett.e HeM8tt.H1'18, 38CHrypHO Ce He 6H HHWT8 ,QO
nnaWTOM ro,qHno, OCHM WTO 6H y ,npaaocnaalbycc nHCTY CpncKe
CBaKOJlHeBHHX naTpHjapWHje, 6HO o6j&BibeH KpHTHl.IKH OCBpT 6e3
MHoro o,qjeKa. Ho, Ta neTaprHl.IHa apeMeHa cy ael'l
KaTeropHja, a Jla ce ,qaaHo npowna, na ce ,qaHac no,qHrna aenHKB 6ypa
OKO npHK83Haatt.a oae npe,qcTaae y ceH~H Kynona
c Jlpyre cTpaHe, CBBTOC8BCKOr xpaMa y cpnCKOj npeCTOHH~H.
aao6H1jy lberoae YaenHKO OWTe1'1eH8 CpnCKB aepCKB H H8~HOH8nH8
HajrnaBHHje CBBCT, noje,QHH84H8 H KOneKTHBHB, pa3nHl.IHTO je pea-
roaana noao,qoM oaor ,qoratJaja. Je,qHH cy npe,qcTaay
OC06HHe H ,QOl.leK&nH HB HOlt H OHBMOryl'IHnH lt.BHO npHK83HB8
HajOCHOBHHjH tt.e, ,qoK cy ce ,qpyrH y HMe cno6o,qe cTaapanawTaa H
YMBTHHl.IKOr H3p81t18B81t.8 38Y3HManH ,qa ce npe,qCT8B8
HMI!ynCH KOjH Cy ra HnaK o,qHrpa. KoMyHHCTH, cTapH MajcTopH noaa y MYT-
LIHHHnH CBeCTpaHQ HOM, noKywanH cy ,qa noHoao ywHl'lape onry~t~yjyl'IH
TBK CTacane cpncKe cTpaHKe 38 TepopH3aM H HeTone-
JlenOTBDPHHM paH~Hjy. 4aK cy noKywanH 3noynoTpe6HTH je,qHy H3ja-
ay MHTpononHTa 3&rpe6al.IKO-Iby61baHCKOr JoaaHa, 3&-
MeHHKa o6onenor cpncKor naTpHjapxa. THMe ce noKy-
wano ,QOnHTH HOBO ylbe H8 B8Tpy. Cpel'IOM, ornaCHO.
ce CaeTH apxHjepejc~H CHHO.Q CpncKe npaaocnaaHe
~pKBe CB l.IBpCTHM CBeTOCaBCKHM CTaBOM H 38XTeBOM
,qa ce npe,qcTaaa cKHHe ca penepToapa. THMe cy, H3
rne,qa , cTpacTH CTHwaHe H oaaj HeMHnH ,qoratJaj nona-
KO npeKpHBB ceHKB 3&6opaaa.
He na,qa cHer ,qa noKpHje 6per, Hero ,qa caaKa
3BepK8 nOK&He Tpar- aenH CT&pa HapO,QH8 My,qpOCT.
TaKo je H oaa npe,qcTaaa noKa3ana Tparoae aHwe,qe-
~eHHjcKor HBCTojatt.a Ha ceKynapH3B~HjH H o6ecae1'1a-
tt.y CBHX OCHOBHHX ape,QHOCTH H CBeTHit.B cpnCKOr H8
CaeTH Caaa, aenHKH nel.laT Hawe HCTOpHje, jecTe, no
l.IHCTOTH H HenopOl.IHOCTH tt.eroae nHl.IHOCTH, H no ne
nOTH H 06HMHOCTH MHCHje, H no ,qpHaBHHl.IKOj npO
.QOpHOCTH H OCTBapett.y, je,qHa O,Q Hajael'IHX cj>Hrypa
,qaaHaecTor aeKa, 6oraTor y MHCTH~HMa, aeKa caeTor
60HaBeHType H ,[\aHTea. 38TO caM, MHCnel'IH H8 XpHC
Ta, MHCnHo l.leCTo oay,qa H Ha oaor H>eroaor cpncKor
H3B8HpB,QHOr CBeTHTelba. 0H Me je np&THO ~enHM ny-
TeM. . . Cae WTO ,Q8H8C OB,Qe 6nHCTa H8 CyH~y ael.I-
HOCTH, Orne,qano Ce y tt.erOBHM nnaBHM HeMatt.Hl'ICKHM
04HM8, Ol.IHM8 TOr Hawer My,qpa~a H nHC~8, nonHTHl.la
pa H CBeTHTelb8, 6e3 KOjer aepOB8THO H8W8 XepojCK8
Ha~Hja HnH He 6H ,qaHac yonwTe nocTojana, HnH 6ap
He Ca tt.eHHM ,Q&HaWtt.HM OBaKO H3pa3HTHM O,QnHKaM8.
HH jB,QBH H8po,q HHje HMaO 38Cny~t~HHjer l.IOBeKa. A
nOTnyHHje, OTMBHHje, l.IHCTHje H nOHOCHHje nHl.IHOCTH
MHCnHO~a, H MHCTHKB, He Han&3HM HHr,qe ,qpyr,qe. 3a
TO, OM8tJHj8H lt.BfOBHM CnOMeHOM, HHCaM CB oay,q O,Q
aajao O,Q tt.eroae nHl.IHOCTH KaO H3BaHpB,QHOr CBeTH
Taiba XpHcToaor. . .
- po,qa H cpncKe Hapo,qHe ,qywe. To je, pa3yMe ce, oTy
nHnO O,q6paM6eHH MBXaHH3aM cpnCKOr Ha~HOH&nHOf
6H1'1a H cnoco6HoCT npaaor H ecj>HKaCHOr pearoaatt.a
Ha onacHocT. 1-!Hal.le, oaa npe,qcTaaa H caH tt.eHH aK-
TepH HHCY HHWTa ,qpyro ,QO HBMHHOBHa nocne,qH~B HO
aoapeMeHor HacTojatt.a Koje Te~t~H ,qa CaeTor Caay
CpnCKOf npe,qCTSBH KaO pe,qaK H H3y3eTHO Bpe,qaH My-
3ejCKH eKCnOHBT, CT8TH48H H MpT8B, l.IHje je MeCTO y
BHTpHH8M8 HCTOpHjCKOr naMl'lett.a. To CXB8T8tt.e npo-
rnawaaa Caay Kao reHHjanHor ,qp~t~aBHHKa , aenHKor
~pKaeHor opraHH3aTopa, npaor Hapo,qHor npocaeTH-
Telba H Klt.HltleBHHKa, BBWTOf ,QHnnOM&Ty, nOnHTH48p8
H MHpOTBOp~a , YMBWHOr HBHM8p8 ~pK&Ba H MaHaCTH-
pa . . . HacTOjH ce , ,qaKne, ,qa ce CaeTH Caaa JaorpHe
nn&WTOM CBaKO,QHBBHHX lby,QCKHX KaTeropHjB 8 3aO
6HnaJH OKO HajrnaBHHjHX OC06HH8 H HajOCHOBHHjHX
HMnynca KOjH cy Caay l.IHHHnH caecTpaHo ,qenoTBop-
HHM. 0H,qa HHje HHKBKBO l.IY.QO ,qa ce nojaBH je,qaH
,qpaMCKH nHca~ ca ~t~elboM ,qa CaeTor Caay cnycTH Ha
CaMO ,QHO MOp&nHe K&lbyre H Ca napa,qOKCanHOM H8-
MBpOM, KaKO CaM Ka~t~e ,qa O,Q CBeTaWTBa 3aWTHTH
nHK CBBTHTelb&.
npe HeKOnHKO rO,QHHa, . nOBO,QOM 800-rO,QHWit.H~e
potJett.a CaeTor Caae, CpncKa aKa,qeMHja HayKa H
CpncKa n,paaocnaaHa ~pKaa, H3,qane cy caaKa no je,q-
HY jy6Hn&pHy CnOMBHH~Y 0 CBBTHTelby, y KOjHMa cy CB-
patJHa&nH HBWH BMHHBHTHH HCTOpH48pH H TeOn03H ,
anH OCTaje YTHCaK ,qa je cna6 aK~BHBT CTaBibBH 6aw
Ha TY cTpaHy CaaHHe nHl.IHOCTH 6e3 Koje oH He 6H 6Ho
OHO WTO jeCTB y CBBCTH Hawe r Hapo,qa. 1-1 nOBO,QOM
HacTaaKa rpa,qtt.e xpaMa CaeTor Ca ae Ha Bpa4apy,
Ka,Qa je CBBTHTBib nOCTBO nO HOBO n Hl.IHOCT 0 KOjOj .Ce
roaopH, oneT je Ta cywTHHCKa .QHMeHJHja tt.eroae nHl.l
HOCTH noTHCHYTa y CTpaHy. Ka,qa Ce H CnOMeHe tt.ero-
BO CBeTHTelbCTBO H ~pKBeHOCT , OH.A8 je TO CBMO yTO
nHKO yKonHKO je y ae3H ca tt.eroaHM opr aHHJaTopcKHM
~p K aeHHM pa,qo M H npHl.latt.HMa CaaHHHX 6Horpa cj>a o
 tt.erosoM 6eKCTsy y CseTy ropy. TaKo ce HenpHMBTHO
H HBCSBCHO Casa CSBTHTBib, ltiHS H yseK Meijy 118MB
npHCyYBH, nOTHCKyje H ycTyna MBCTO CasH .qplti8110T-
S0pl.4y H npOCSBTHTBiby (y CMHCny npOCSBTHTBibCTIIB
XVIII H XIX SBKB) H TBKO npBCT&je .qa ltiHSH y HBMB no-
sna4e?IH CB y pH3HH"'B HCTOpHje, .QB T8MO KBO KpynHB
HCTOpHjCKB 4IHrypa 38Y3MB n048CHO MBCTO.
Ka.qa HeKO H noKywa .qa Casy npHKBitiB KBO CSeTH-
Telba , y npBOM pe.qy 4HHH TO CTH.QibHSO H CB nyHO 06-
3Hp8, y CTpaxy .qa HB HCOB.QHe HBHBY48H, Heo6jBKTH-
S8H npe.q HHTBnBKTy8n1.4HM8 KOjH y CSOjOj Ha.qyae-
HOCTH H HM8rHH8pHOj HBY4HOj ne.qaHTBpHjH H 1.4BOH.Q-
na4BH>y, He Mory o.q 6e36poj .qpsa .qa sH.qe wyMy. no-
HeKa.q, Ka.qa ce .qy6Jbe H o36HibHHje nocerHe y npo-
6neM CasHHe nH4HOCTH H nojaae, H36Hje cnoHTaHa
TB~H>B .qa ce Casa nOKBitiB OHBKSHM K8K88 je 6HO,
anH TB.QB nOHBCTBHB .QBXB H cno6o.qe, na CB H OHO MB
no pacnnaMTena ~t~apa noracH H cnenenH . H, Ha~t~a
nocT, rOTOSO CB ycneno .qa CB OHB ltiHaa H ltiHBOTBOp-
HB, CHBitiHa CaBHHB nH4HOCT, KOjOM je 6Hna HOWBHB
cy.q6HH8 je.QHOr Hapo.qa 38 4HTaSHX OCaM SBKOIIB H CB
KOjOM je Hapo.q .QO .QBHa .Q8H8WH>Br ltiHSBO y jBHOM HB-
.QBJbHSOM H npHCHOM KOHTHHYHTBTy, KBO pBKB CB H3-
80pOM, Y4HHH je.QHOM CTpaHOM, HBnOjMJbHBOM H .qane-
KOM HCTOpHjCKOM BBnH4HHOM, HBWTO BB?IOM O.Q OCTB-
nHX HBWHX HCTOpHjCKHX senH4HH8, KOje .qaHaC 38 HBC
npe.qcTaslba caMo je.qHy .qaneKy caeTny ycnoMeHy. Ta-
KO je HaWS HBYKB H TeltiH>B KB HBY4HOCTH, O.QHOC~?IH
ce npeMa CasHHHM 6Horpa4>HMB Kao npeMa 38HHMJbH-
SHM, HaHSHHM H CnHKOBHTHM npH4aM8 H 6ajK&Ma, 1.4eny
ltiHSOTHY H 4Y.QBCHy nH4HOCT senHKOr cpnCKOr CBeTH-
TBJba H npOCSBTHTBJba HCnap4ana H TBKO HCKBCanlbe-
HY pa3sejana - Kao Typ1.4H CaaHH neneo y Hapo.q, .qa
TaMO ltiHaH nocn&.QH>HM Tp3ajHM8 .qenoaa O.QIIOjBHHX
o.q caora cpe.qHwTa.
nocTBSJbB CB je.QHO nHTatt.e KOje CB JIB MOHIB 3a0-
6H?IH : t<aKO CseTor Caay, KBO ltiHBY H CTSapana4KY CH
ny, oneT BpBTHTH H&po.qy H KaKO Hapo.q oneT BpBTHTH
Cs&TOM Cas~t? Jep, .qa .QBHaC Ca&TH Casa HHjB y .QO-
SOJbHOj MBpH y Hapo.qy H .qa Hapo.q HHjB CB CBBTHM
CaSOM y OHOj MBpH y KOjOj 6H Tpe6ao .QB 6y.qe, BHWB
je Hero 0488H.QH8 HCTHHB. Y .qaHHMB Ka.qa HaWH OyYB-
SH HHCY CSBTOCaBCKH, Ka.qa CB Ha CBBTOCBSCKB Tp8.QH-
1.4H)B nlbyje, KB.QB CB npen&3H npBKO HCTOpHjCKB pean-
HOCTH jB.QHOr Hapo.qa KBO npeKO Ha1.4HOHBnHCTH4K8
6yplti08CKB npe.qpacy.qe, Ka.Aa CB Hapo.q y .qyXOBHOj
rna.qH H ltiBl]H 3aCH?Iyje OTpOSHMB Tyl]HX rOp4HH8, no-
CTasJ'ba CB OHTBH>B 036HibHO H cy.q60HOCHO: KaKO
OMOry?IHTH CSBTOM CaSH OOHOBHH .qona3aK M&l]y HBC H
KaKo CaeTor Caay noHoso Y4HHHTH ltiHBOTHOM ca.q-
pltiHHOM Hawer Hapo.qa?
npo6neM cnacett.a cywTHHCKHX ape.qHOCTH 40ae-
Kosor 6H?Ia O.Q CTpaWHHX HBMBHH OSOra CSBTa KOjH y
3ny no4HBa, 6Ho je 1.4BHTpanHH CaaHH npo6neM. OH je
HBY4BH o.q He6ecKor Y4HT&Iba 3Hao, .qa ce acKe3oM,
OOCTOM H MOnHTBOM, OOCTHHIY HBnpHMBTHB, Mane, anH
CBaKO.QHBBHe no6e.qe Ha.Q 6yp8MS H Ca6naCTHM8
o6B3JIYX081bBHOr ltiHBOTB H .QB je y TBKO jB.QHOM HC-
TpajHOM casna1]Haatt.y H no6&1i!111.jlH>Y 3na je.qHHH H3
na3 H3 onacHor H Henpoxo.qHor Kpyra. OaaKao tt.eroao
CXBaTaH>B Be3HSaH>8 CB 60itlaHCK0 H Herosatt.e 60-
ltlaHCKOr KBO jB.QHHe spe.qHOCTH .o.IOBBKOSB, npBHOCH-
no ce H3 tt.erose OKOnHHe y .qalby, H3 tt.eroaor aeKa y
nOTOH>B , H OSO CXBaTatt.e ywno je y HBW Hapo.q KaO
OCHOSHO 8TH4KO CXSaTaH.e H 01Jp8.Q81bBH>B 3a 60itlaH-
CKO, a Kp03 TO H H3 TOre CTSOpHnB CB H&norpBWHBB
OpHjBHTa1.4H)a Ka He6eCKOM 1.4apcTBy y CSHM H>BrOBHM
.QHnBMBMB HB 6ecny?IHM8 HCTOpHjB.
CaM BKT 1.4apcKOr CHHB npHH1.48 PBCTKa, KOjH H3
CSBTCKOr H306Hiba 6BHIH y aTOHCKB newTepe .QB CB
no,AaH3asa, .qa M&pH wTo noje.qe H nonHje, .qa ce .qa-
HOHO?IHo MOnH , .qa o6Hn83H H p83HOCH xpaHy CTap1.4H-
Ma OTWBnHH1.4WM8 6oc no OWTpOM KBMBH>y ATOCa, .qa
pa36ojHHKB MHnyje H 6naroM pe4jy yKpo?lyje , .qa .qapH-
sa CHpOTB H MHpH 3asa1)BHB, HMaO. je CHBHIBH O.QjBK y
3BMJbH CpnCKOj H OCTaSHO TaMO .qy60KO Tpara y .qywH
H CSBCTH Hapo.qa: O.q Ta.qa CB Y1t1Bitl8 HCKpa 60itlja y
Cp1.4HM8 npasosepHHX tt.eroae OTBU6HHB H O.Q TOre 48-
CB CSH 6exy o6y3.Q8HH CTpaXOM 60itljHM , jep Cy pa3-
YMBnH .qa je oso 6o~t~jH npoMHcao 6Ho o tt.eMy, nHwe
H>BrOB 6Horpa4> .QOMBHTHjBH. JlHWHSWH ce6e CSaKOr H
HBjMatt.er TBnBCHOr YltiHBBH>a , y CTBnHOM Tparatt.y 38
HBjSHWHM spe.qHOCTHMa, Tp81t1B?IH npBO CBMO H jB.QH-
HO "'BpCTSB 60HIHjera (KBKO TO .QOMBHTHjSH CTBnHO
Harnawaaa) , Casa je y ce6H H o.q ce6e H3rpa.qHo ae-
nH4aHcTseHy MOpanHOpenHrH03HY nH4HOCT, KOjB je
UapCTBO 60itiHjB jOW y OBOCTpBHOM ltiHBOTy HOCHna y
CTA3A CBETOCABJbA
ce6H. Y CTBnHHM Tpy.qOIIHMB M OO.QBM3HM8 y OCT88pH-
IIBH>Y 60itlaHCKHX .qo6pO.QBTBibM, Caaa je HOCMO .qy-
60KO yaepett.e .qa npaKCB M ltiMIIOT y XpHW?ISHCTIIY
MMajy orpOMHH 3Ha4aj 38 Ca3Ha88H>B HBj.qy6JbHX TajHM
nOCT811Jb8HMX npe.q 4011BK8 KBO H8)MY4HMjB anM H HBj-
.qpBitiB 38rOHBTK8.
CTanHo npHMett.yjy?IH y ltiHSOTy 3anoaecTH 6o~t~Hje
y caojoj acK&TCKOj MOn4anHH1.4H ocnoco6Ho je ce6e 38
caa caoj 6y.qy?IH pa.q y Hapo.qy, KOjM ce jaalba: Kao
npHpo.qHa H cxaaTJbHBB nocne.QMI.4a caaKe pemtrHo3-
HOMOpanHe H3rpa1)8HOCTH H Cpe1)BHOCTH. Caa H>BrOB
COi4H)anHM pa.q 6Ho je Hy~t~Ha nocne.QH1.4B tt.eroaor MO-
HBWKor, MOpanHor H aepCKOr no.qBMra. BpaTHSWH CB y
CIIBT, nOWTO ra je KBO 3nO no6e.qHO, 088) BH8prH4HH
60itljH 'IOIIBK, HBCYMH>HIIO H&jae?IH H HBj.qy6JbH MHCTHK
HB 6anKBHy, H<HBBO je H .Q8Jb8 OHOM MHCTM4HOM M npe-
6or&TOM peanHOW?Iy KOjy je y CB&TOj ropM CTBKaO.
CIIBTB ropa je 6Hna H>BrOIIB .qyXOBHB OTaU6HH8, KOjoJ
ra je .qyx tt.eroa aa3.qa ayKao . H KB.Qa je TenecHo 6Ho
y.qalbeH o.q CaeTe rope, .qyx tt.eroa npe6Haao Je y
CaeTOj ropM H CaeTa ropa y .qyxy tt.eroaoM. Caojy Ka-
pejcKy MCOOCHH1.4Y, M3n8CKOM H3 CBBTB rope, 38MBHMO
je CTy.QBHH4KOM HCOOCHM1.40M. tberOBB H<Bib8 .QB yMpB
IIBH CBOjB 38Mib8, MOH<B CB TyM84HTM HB KaO pa3048-
p8H>B y CliO) Hapo.q KOjH je HBM3M8pHO Jby6HO, ae?I KBO
)f(8Jb8 .qa YMP y CaeTOj ropHI tberoaa Jby6aa npeMa
CIIOM Hapo.qy H H>BrOBOM .qyXOBHOM y3.QH3att.y y BBpM 0
npaaocnaaHoj .qoaena ra je y Cp6Hjy H H&Tepana .qa
OCTaBH tt.eroay HBjMHnHjy CBBTy ropy.
Ha 4>PBCK8Ma, H3 tt.eroaor apeMBHB, OHBj nB48nHH
M 036MibHH nHK noKa3yje KOnHKO je OH H KaO 8pXH8-
nHCKOn OCB?IBO Tpare.qHjy OIIOCTpBHOr THXOr HBCTaja-
H>B H yMHpatt.a. tberoaH xauHnyi.4M rpo6y rocno.qtt.eM,
y npBOM pe.qy cy HMBnH !4Hib .QB MOHBXB Casy CTBBB y
HajnpHCHMjH .QO.QHp CB CSHMB CTpaCTHMB XpHCTO-
IIMM, KOje je OH no MHOrHM CBBTOrOpCKHM H cpnCKHM
MOn4BnHM1.4HMa CBaKO,QHBIIHO ,QOH<HBJbasaO H8jKOH-
Kp8THHj8. Ta CaBHHa MOHBWKB H 8CKBTC!(8 CBBCT 0 no-
Tp86M CIIBKO.QHBBHHX ,QOH<HIIIb8118H>8 CTpB.QBH>B XpHC-
TOIIHX KaO CBOjHX, TO tt.erOBO npaaocnaBHO BHCOKO
C83H8H>8 0 CMHCny HBnpeCTBHHX HCnBWTBH>B, npBHB-
na CB 6Hn8 je.QHOM MHCTH4HOM CMnOM H CMnHHOM Ha
CIIB .Q01.4HMj8 noKonett.a Hawer Hapo,qa KaO H<HBa
CTBapHOCT H peanHOCT, H .Qana MY MO?IH .QB npeltiHBM
Kp03 t<oCOIIO jB.QHY CTpa.qana4KY HCTOpHjy, ,Qa TOM pe-
anHOW?Iy 6y.QB HOWBH Kp03 TBWKO ponCTBO H .Qa ,QO-
Tpaje .QO .QaHac ca jow H<HIIOM caew?ly o npenopO.QH-
TBJbCKOM 3H84ajy HCnawTatt.a KOjH je Caaa KaO TBMBJb
8TM4K8 HapO.QHB CBBCTM OCTaaMO HapawTajHMa. ACKB-
38, CBMOH<pTBOBaH>e M HCnBWTBH>B, He KaO Ma30XH38M
M .QYXOIIHB nepaep3Mja, Hero KBO peanHO ,QOH<HIIIbaaa-
H>B CTpB.QBH>B XpHCTOBHX Ha nyTy Ka yno,qo61b&Batt.y
XpMCTy, Ha nyTy caeTMTBJbCKOM. 3aTO je CBBTHTftlb-
CTIIO nOCTBnO OCHOBHH KpHTBpMjyM HBWB HCTOpHjB .
Kp03 OCBM MHHynHX CTOne?la CpnCKM H8pO.Q je HMBO
6e36poj HCTHHCKHX aenMKHX JbY.QM, anH Hapo,Q HH je.Q-
HOr HHje Ha31180 aenHKMM ,QOK je MHOre H83BaO M npH-
3HaO 38 CBBTMTBibe H CBBTHT8JbK8. Je,QHHO je .QyW&Ha
H83880 CHnHMM , M TBKaB je 3aMCT8 H 6MO. AnM ra HH-
je npH3Hao 3a caeTHTelba. CaM Taj Ha3HB CHnHH no-
TMCHyo ra je M3 npaHx pe.qoaa jep cy cMna H aenH4HHa
HHH<B O,Q CIIBTOCTH. CIIBTOCT YK1bYllY)B H npB1183Hna3H
IIBnM4HHy. MHOrO je BBnHKHX HO Mano je CSBTHX. Be-
nHKH 40118K MOH<B 6HTH H KOpHCTBH H WTBTaH 4aK H
4laTBn8H 38 jB.QBH Hapo.q. Ca&TH 408BK je YBBK CBMO
KOpHCTaH.
H TBKO CB HB nOCT881b8HO nHTatt.e KBKO 'CaeTora
Caay apaTHTH Me1)y Cp6e H<HBOr H 1.4&nor, Ha Kpajy HB
M&?le jB.QBH jB.QHHH MOry?IH o.qroaop. nycTHTH HapO.Q
.Qa Caay CXBaTa OHaKO KBKO cy ra CXBBTBnH H>BrOBH
Caap8M8HH1.4H HB 4>p&CK8Ma, y 6Horpa4>H)H, nBCMBMa H
npH4aMa, npBBHCTBeHO KBO penHrH03HY H MOpanHy
aenH4HHy, CBBWT&Hy H CBBTy nH4HOCT, MO?IHy.. H yYH-
1.4a)Hy H Ca,Qa, KBO Hajae?ler H HajnnO.QOHOCHHjer
cpncKor npaaocnaaHor MOHaxa, cae"'a H yro.QHHKB 6o-
H<Hjer. OHeMory?IHTH CaeTOM CaaH, y HMe HayKe, cno-
6o.QHOr H HBO,QrOBOpHOr T38. YMBTHH4KOr CTBapa-
nBWTBacc , ,QB OH H<HBH y OBOM Hapo,qy KBO peanHB, HB
nOjMJbHBa MHCTH4Ha CHara, TO 3Ha4H O.Qy3BTH HBpO.QY
Ca&TOra Caay OHaKBOr KaKIIHM ra je CBM Hapo.q XTBO
,Qa HMB, KBKBHM ra je Kp03 4HT8By CBOjy npownOCT
HMBO, H KBKBHM ?le ra HBCYMI:I>HBO HMBTH. 0.qHOCHO,
KBKBB je OBaj ropOCTBC HBWBr pO.QB YHCTHHY H 6HO. ll

KO JE
BJEPA, A
KO JE
HEBJEPA
3aK.nHibeM ce 6oroM caeMoryl'IHM,
Caerj.l CaaoM, caojoM aepoM
npaaocnaBHOM, KPBJbY KOCOBCKHX
BHTe30B8, CBOjHM npeUHM8,
HCTOpHjOM, TP8JlHUHjOM H '18Wl'ly
cpcnKora HapoAa Aa caM, tpeHa
caaKora, npHnpaaaH JlBTM )I(MBOT 38
Hawy caety KocoaoMetoxMjCKV
3eMJby.
6or TOra WTO 3aXTe8aMO ,Aa ce O,AMaX
3
pacnHWY 8HWeCTpaHa'IKH H360pH H
noTOM AOHece YcTa8 Cp6Hje, 8pxywKa
8na,Aajyhe cTpaHKe H tt.eHa nponaraH-
.AHa MawHHB onTyiKHnH cy cpncKy ,qe-
MOKpaTCKY On03H"'Hjy 3a capa,qtt.y Ca WHn
TBpCKHM cenapaTHCTHMa H H3,Aajy KOC08B H
MeTOXHje. no3H8aM cpncKe KOMYHHCTe ,Aa Ha
BH.A08,AaH ,qot,y y 6Hjeny "'pK8Y CaMo,qpeiKy,
,Aa ce y tt.Oj npH'IBCTHMO Ha HCTH Ha'IHH KaO H
80jcKa Hawera 'leCTHTora KHe3a npe 601 ro-
AHHy, na ,AB 8HAHMO KO je 8jepa, a KO je He8je
pa.
08e pe'IH, ,qa no,AceTHMO, H3r08opHo je
npe,qceAHHK CpncKor noKpeTa o6Ho8e (CnO)
Ktt.HIKB8HHK ByK JlpawK08H?I 13. jyHa 1990,
npe,A OKO 100.000 n.y,AH, Ha 8eflHKOM MHTHHry
neT On03H"'HOHHX CTpBHaKa, Ha Tpry peny6nH
Ke y SeorpaAY
4eTpHaeCT ,AaHB KaCHHje, 27. jyHa Y88'18,
BOtJa CnO, Haj6pojHHje CTpaHKB Y CpnCKOM
tlapoAy, KpeHyo je Ha - Kocoao.
HewTo npe nona HO?!H, yo'IH BH,qoa,qaHa,
CTHrao je y Kpywe8a"'. Ca tt.HM cy 6HnH ~
npaa"'H cTpBHKe ny6nH"'HCTa Soron.y6 neJ-
'IHh, a.Q80KaT SopH80je SopoaHh H AP PaA-
MHno POH'Ie8Hh. Y rpaAy "'apa Ila3apa, Ca'le
Kyjy HX 'IBflHH"'H MBCHHX O,A60pa CnO H3 Kpy
we8"'a, noiKapea"'a, HHwa, TpcTeHHKB, 4a'I-
Ka, Kpan.e8a, Ileckoa"'a, CoKo6att.e, Ban.e-
8& ...
XOliY nEWKE KP03 nPMWTMHY
113jyTpB, HB 8HAOB,ABH, OKO 7 'IBCOBa,
JlpaWKOBI'!h CTHIKe y "'pKBY Il83apH"'y, Y Kpy
BM.QOBJlAHCKO nPMLIEWliE
Y UPKBM CAMO.QPE>KM
we8"'Y KpcTH ce, no3,qpa8n.a C8ewTeHHKa.
AanH c8e?le 3a ,qywy Ila3ape8HM paTHH"'HMa.
npHTeWtt.eH HapO,AOM, KalKe:
0,Aa8,Ae je, 6pa?!O H cecTpe, HBW 'leCTHTH
KHe3, npe 601 ro,AHHy, o,qaeo 8ojcKy y 6oj Ha
Koco8o. npH'IeCTHnH cy ce 08.Ae, a nocne,q-
tt.e, CaMpTHO npH'IeW?!e npHMHflH cy y "'JN(8H
CaMO,ApeiKH, He,AaneKO O,A MeCTa r,qe Ce 6HT
Ka O.AHrpana. KpeHHMO O.AMax y CaMo,qpeiKy,
,qa nOH08HMO H nyT H npH'IeCHY 3aKn8T8Y Ha-
wer "'apa H HaWHX 8HTe308a. BpeMe je TaK80
,qa HaM je, oneT, rHHyTH Ha KoC08Y H 3a KOCO
80. Hawy C8BTY 3eMn.y, Ortt.HWTe Hawe Kyn-
TYPe H Hawe HCTOpHje, K0fl88KY C8HX Cp6a,
npHTHCKajy ~HH"'H H HCTH OHM 6apja"'H A3H
je KOje je, TaMO, MypaT ,AOHeO npe WBCT 8eKO
88 .. ,cc
113 "'pK88 Ila3apH"'e, newH"'e O,Ana3H ,AO
CnOMBHHKa KOC08CKHM jyHa"'HMa, ,Aa HM Ce
noKnOHH. Ca a,A80KBTOM Sopo8H?IeM, o,qaTne,
KOflHMa 0Afla3H npeMa KOC08y. npaTH ra KO-
noHa O.A. ,A8a,AeCeTaK ayTOM06Hna. npe ynac-
Ka y KypwyMnHjy, nonH"'Hja ycTa8n.a KonoHy:
6e3 HKaK80r o6pa3no1Kett.a, H3 cao6pa?!aja
HCKn.y'lyje je,AaH KOM6H H3 napa?!HHa H .jOW
HBKOflHKO KOna ...
KOA Mep,Aapa, Ha 6p03080j rpaHH"'H H3M8
tJy TaK038aHe yiKe Cp6Hjeu H TaK038aHe CO
"'HjanHCTH'IKe ayTOHOMHe noKpajHHe Koco-
80, JlpaWK08H?ia Ca'leKyjy nompe,qce,AHH"'H
cno HHr. KocTa SynaT08H?I H3 KOC08a non.a
H 11nHja H<H8K08H_h H3 Bpw"'a, nompe,AceA-
HHK CnO y HeMa'IKOj H<H80jHH 8HAOje8H?i H3
XaH08epa H jOW ,A8a,AeCeTaK 'lflaH08a CTpaH-
Ke, yrna8HOM ca Koco8a H MeTOXHje. TpH AB-
80jKe, o6y'leHe y cpncKy HapO.AHY HOWtt.y,
AO'IeKyjy rocTe ca paKHjOM, con.y H nora-
'IOM ...
- npeMeCTH Ce Ha 3a,Att.e CB,AHWTB - Ka-
IKB ByKy HHr. KocTa SynaT08H?I.
- TaMaH nocna - o,qMaxyje pyKOM npeA-
ceAHHK CnQ.
Ha H3na3y H3 noAyje8a, KonoHy oneT ca'le-
Kyje nonH"'Hja. AyTOMo6HnHMa npenpe'lyjy
.APYM H 6nOKHpajy nyT Ka npHWTHHH. 3aXTe8a-
jy ,qa JlpaWK08H?i CKpeHe npe'IHM nyTBM Ka
CaMo,qpeiKH.
- HeMaTe npa8a ,Aa TO 'IHHHTe - 6yHH CB
ByK JlpaWK08Hh. - Xo?!y Aa HABM y npHWTH-
Hy. Xo?!y newH"'e ,Aa npot,eM Kpo3 npHWTHHy.
3aWTO Me cnpe'la8aTe? 3aWTO OrpaHH'Ia8aT8
Mojy cno6o,qy KpeTatt.a?
- Ila30, He CMeW MY TO ,A0380flHTH - 'lyje
ce KaKO, TOKHjeM-80KHjeM, O,AHeKy.A CTHIKB
Hape,q6a MHflH"'HjH.
KocTa SynaT08H?I Haaan.yje ,qa ce KonoHB
nponyCTH npeMa npHWTHHH. npenHpKa Tpaje,
a 8p&Me npona3H. Ha Kpajy, HeMa ,qpyre Hero
- npe'IH"'OM Ka CaMo,qpeiKH ...
l4YJTE ME, APHAYTM
npeA "'pK80M, npe,ACBAHHKa CnO AO'I&Kyjy
XHiba,Ae. no perHCTapCKHM Ta6nH"'aMa ayTO
6yca H ayTOM06Hna, 8HAM ce ,Aa cy ,AOnyT08.8
nH H3 Seorpa,Aa, Ho8or Ca,qa, 3aje'lapa, HH
KWH?ia, no,qrOpH"'e, KHHHa, naKpa"'a, TeTOBa,
CKonn.a, MocTapa, WHno8a, Satt.anyKe, 3pe-
tt.aHHHB, 4a'IKa, YIKH"'a ...
HapoA cKaHAHpa: By'le, By'le .. " OH ce c
MYKOM npo6Hja Ka "'pl<8H: lbYAH ra rpne, pyKy
jy ce c tt.HM, 3aMehy pa3roaop y npon83y...
KpcTH ce, n.y6H 8paTHH"'e CaMOApeiKe,
KpCTH ce H n.y6H HKOHY lioropO,AH"'e ca Ma
nHM XpHCTOM y Hapy'ljy... UpK8a je nyHa C8&
Ta ... npe,ACe,AHHK cno npHCTYna PY"'H C88W
TBHHKa, npHMa npH'IeWhe H, "'8flH8a8WM
KpCT, H3roaapa:
3aKnHtt.eM ce 6oroM C8eMory?!HM, C8etHM
Ca8oM, C8ojoM 8epoM npa8ocna8HOM, Kp8n.y
KOC08CKHX 8HT8308a, C80jHM npe"'HMa, HCTO
pHjOM, Tpa.AH"'HjOM H '!aw?!y cpncKora Hapo-
Aa ,Aa CaM, TpeHa C8aKOra, npHnpa8aH ,ABTM
IKH80T 3a Hawy C8eTY KOC08CKOM8TOXHjCKY
38Mn.y!
npHMH8WH npH'I&Whe, Ha HCTH Ha'IHH CB
3aKnHtt.y H OCTanH np8a"'H CnO, npHCyTHH Ha-
po,A.
,3aKnHtt.8M Ce y 080M C88TOM OnTapy Aa hy
y CBaKOM TpeHyTKY ,AaTH C80j IKH80T 3a '!aCT
C80jHX npe,AaKa M Kp8 KOC08CKHX jyHaKa, 38
tt.HX088 KOCTH pacejaHe Ha 080j KOC08CKOj
3eMn.H, Haj8ehoj rpo6HH"'H cpncKora po,qa
- KalKe KOCTa 6ynaT08H?I .
3aKnHtt.eM ce SoroM C8&8HWtt.HM ,qa ?!y, Y
HMe "'apa Ila3apa, MHnowa 06HnHha, C8HX
KOC08CKHX jyHaKB H C8HX HaWHX npe,AaKa, no
flOIKHTH C80j IKH80T 3a 08Y C8BTY 38Mn.y!u -
Ka3yje 11nHja H<H8K08Hh ..
 npe,Ace,AHHK cno H3n83H y nop-ry CaMO.A
pe)t(e H o6pa1'1a ce Hapo,Ay. Ha )t(SnocT, 03BY
'18Ho8 HeMS. Kao H 06H'IHO, .Qp&WKOBH1'1 rOBO
pH H3 rnaae, 'IBK H 6e3 HKBKBOr nO,ACBTHHK8
y PYKBM8.
CTH)t(BMO, 6pa1'1o H CBCTpe, H3 KpyWBBLIB,
H3 fl838pHI.Ie, O,A&Kne je H HBW 'leCTHTH KH83
,Aowao y CaMO.APB)t(y. Y oaoj LIPKBHLIH npH
~o~ec""JHna ce Haws aojcKa H, npaao O.ABB.AB,
OTHwna HB t<ocoao, y 6oj, .AB ce npecenH y
ae~o~Hy, Re6ecKy Cp6Hjy. O.A TB.AB, 6paHe1'1H
XpHCTB, MH He npeCTBjBMO .AB CTp8)t(8pHMO, H
HB 3eMn.H H HB Ha6y. YO'IH 60j8 H CBMpTHOr
npH'18W1'18 KOje npHMHWB OB,AB, y C&MO,Ape
)t(H, H3.ABjHHLIH HBWH On'fY)t(HnH cy 06HnH1'18
,AB je H3.AB)HHK. J.1 ,ABHBC, WeCT aeKOB' nocne
6p8HKOBH1'18B8 OnTy)t(68, 6&1.18 Ce 8H8TBM8 0
H3,A8jH. 0HH, KOjH 881'1 nona aeKa YHBCpe1'1yjy
Cp6Hjy H KOjH cy O.A KOCOBB H MeTOXHje CTBO
pHnH an6BHCKY ,Ap)t(BBy, K80 H3,ABjHHKe
CpnCTBB H KOCOBB )t(Hrowy HBC, KOjH X01'18MO
,AB OCn060.AHMO KOCOBO H MeTOXHjy, KOjH XO
1'1eMO .AB ap&THMO 'IBCT H CHary cpnCKOM HB
pO.Ay, KOjH X01'18MO cpncKy ,Ap)t(BBY y tt.BHHM
BTHH'IKHM H HCTOpHjCKHM rp8HHL18M8. Hac
npornawaaajy 5paHKOBH1'1HMa, a ce6e 06HnH-
1'1HMa. 36or ~o~era? Cauo 36or Tors WTO He
npHCTBjBMO .AB HBM HB'f'Yp&jy CBOj YCTBB H
WTO Tp8)t(HMO .AB ce O,AMBX cycneH,Ayje H paC
nycTH CKynWTHHB KOCOB8 H pacnHWy BHWBC
Tp8H8'1KH H360pH 38 YCTBBOTBOpHy CKynWTH
HY je.AHHCTBeHe H He,Aen.Hae Cp6Hje. ETo, 38
WTO CMO H3,A8jHHLIH. Te C8M0388H8 06HnH1'1e
ja CSM n03880 .AS ,A01)y .ABHBC OB,AB, .AB CB
npH'IeCTB H 3&KyHy, na .AS BH,AHMO KO je ajepa,
8 KO je HBBjepa. HeWTO HX HB BH,AHM. HBKB ce
jaae, 8KO cy OB,AB . :"
.. ey~o~e, aojao,AO! - no~o~eo je oKynn.eHH
H8p0,A .AB CK8HAHp8.
CpncKe aojaoAe cy - O.AroaopHo je
npe,ACe,AHHK CnQ - CBMO OHH jyH&LIH KOjH
cy BOjBOACTBO 38Cny)t(HnH H8 6ojHOM non.y,
npocHnajy1'1H Kpa 38 0Tau6HHy. 6Ho 6Hx cpe-
1'1aH AB CBM jB,ABH O.A tt.HX, anH MH CB T8 HCTO
pHjCKB npHnHK8 HHjB YK83&na. YK8)t(8 nH MH
CB, H8CTOja1'1y AB He H3H888pHM CpnCKe BOj
BO,AB .QOTne, HB H83HB8jTB BOjBO,AOM HH MeHB
HHTH HKOr KO 6oja HH)e BH,AeO. THMB YHH)t(818
TB cpncKe aojao,Ae .. "
>TBKO jB! - y3apa1'1a HBpO,A, CKSHAHpajy
1'1H tt.eroao HMB.
. LiyjeM - HBCTBBHO je .Qp&WKOBH1'1. -
,AB je PB.AHO-npHWTHHB j&BHna KSKO CTH)t(e
ByK CB 'leTHHLIHMB H KBKO WHnT&pH MOpajy
,AS CKnOHe y WyMy )t(eHe H .ABI.Iy, .AB HX He nO
KOil>BMO. . LlyjTe Me, ApHByTH . 0 ,88 KOCOB
CKOMBTOXH)CKB 3eMn.8 je ,AHBHB, nnO,AHB,
6narocnoeHa. 0Ha je caa H&Tonn.eHa
cpnCKOM Kpan.y. 3a cae n.y.Ae .Ao6pe aon.e,
38 'IBCHB n.y,Ae MB KOje aepe HnH HBLIH)e ,AS
cy, HB OBOj 3eMn.H HMB .AOBOil>HO MeCTB. YaeK
ra je 6HnO H yaeK 1'1e ra 6HTH. 0HOM KO npH-
~aje Cp6Hjy 38 caojy 0Tau6HHY a t<ocoao H
eToxHjy 3a ae~o~HH noce.A cpncKora Hapo,qa,
MMKO TBKHyTH He1'1e HH y HMe, HH y 06pa3, HH y
-.Hoe, HH y '18CT, HH y 06H'I&je . . AnH CBH
H KOjH 6H ,AS O,A KOCOBB H MeTOXHje H&npa-
ae HBCpncKy 38Mn.y H npHnOjB je HBKOj Apyroj
..ap)t(BBH uopa1'1e .AB naKyjy KO~epe H cane y
Ty AP)t(BBy...
CBM HA KOnEHA!
I - ra3HM8CT8H HHje 6a60BHH8 cpnCKHX KO
6HO 6Hx Cpe1'18H - H8CT8BHO je npe,A
ce,AHHK cno - K&Aa 6H ApHayTH ocnywHy-
mt WT8 HM je y BMBHeT OCTBBHO ECB.A nawa,
KO)H je no concTaeHoj )t(en.H caxpatt.eH uet.y
Cp6HM8, yMeCTO WTO cne,Ae ,AHpeKTHBe JOCH
8 6p038, EHaep Xoue H cp60)t(,AepHHX WT8-
6oaa H3 3arpe6a H Capajeaa. TH HX aajHH npH
aTBil>H yny1'1yjy HB 3nO, 8 KO 3nO 'IHHH TSKO 1'1e
H npo1'1H. Cp6Hjy HHCY MOrnH cnOMHTH HH OHH
ojH cy HOCHnH AOCTa ae1'1e ra1'1e, na He1'1e HH
OHH KO)H ,A8H8C ypnajy .AB je KOCOBO CBOjHHB
An6&HHje, 8 HH OHH KOjH npeTe XpBBTCKOM
I!)'WKOM 0 XpBBTCKOM paMeHy.
MonHM ce, eao, Sory .AB ycenH pa3yM yAp
H&yTe! - npeKpCTHO Ce .Qp&WKOBH1'1. P83
yu KOjH cTaHyje y Cp6HMB. MH HeMaMo l\ene-
Kyna, MH HeMBMO JaceHOBLIB, MH HHKB.AB HH
CMO pyWHnH yY1)e CBBTHH>B, CHnOa&nH MOH8 CnB.AHMO H HHKB,AB He1'1eMO .AB 38nyT8MO. 0HH
HHKB.AB HB1'1e .AB HBC npeaape ...
XHtt.e, pacKonaaanH yY1)e rpo6oae .. " -
Yae~o~e, 6eorpa,AcKa TB H3aecTHna je .AS je
lo13,AenHnH CMO CB HB MHOre nOnHTH'IKe
MHnHLIH)a, 6yKaanHo, jeAaa cnacHna ByKa
CTpBHKB. nona BBKB CMO )t(Y.AHnH 38 THM AB
YKHHBMO THTOHCTH'lKO jBAHOyMn.e. 3&A8TBK ,Qp8WKOBH1'18 O.A HBpOAB KOjH je KnHLIBO
Cno6o,AaHy MHnoweaH1'1y!!!
THX CTp8H8K8 HHje AB CB Mp3HMO Me1jyco6HO,
Ca ra3HMBCT8H8, npBBLIH cno cy OTnyTO-
Be1'1 .AB Ce TBKMH'IHMO y nporp&MHM8 38 AO
aanH y HHw. Y rpa,ACKOj Tap1jaaH, npe.A KPLIB
6po Hewer HSPOAB H 0T&U6HHe. Kyi.IHe nH,
uet.yTHM, 'l&C .AB Cp6Hja 30&He y noMo1'1, 6y.Ae THM BM~HTBBTpOM, 0 nporpBMCKHM LIHil>eBH
nH 38Tpe6ano ,AS rHHBMO OB,Ae, HB Kocoay, MB 6e3 CyMtt.e H&jnonynapHHje CTp8HKB y Cp-
HnH y npH3pBHy, HnH y WHnoay, HnH y KHHHy, 6HjH roaopHnH cy SopHaoje 5opoaH1'1, 5oro-
HnH 6HnO rAe HB 38Mil>H cpnCKOj, MOpBMO HC n.y6 nej'IH1'1, HnH)B H<HBKOBH1'1, HnHja P&Ayno-
BH1'1, KOCTB 6ynaTOBH1'1 H ByK .Qp&WKOBH1'1.
TOrS 'Tp8H8 3860p8BHTH CBOjB CTpBHKB H CBH
- WTa MHCnHTe 0 nOKpeHyTOj HHHLIH)BTHBH
CTBTH nO.A )B.AHy, CSMO jB.AHy, CBBTOC88CKY
.AB ce Cp6Hja H UpHa ropa wTo npe yje.AHHe?
HBWY 38CTaay!
- nocTaBn.eHo je y HHwy nHTatt.e npe,ACBA
CaeT ce ycTanacao, a H3 xHn.a,Aa rpna Kpe-
HHKY CnO.
Hyna je neCMB: OJ Cp6HjO, MBTtt, HBMOj -ryro-
- npoTHB CBM TB 38MHCnH - O,ArOBOpHO je
BBTH ... HBO'lBKHBBHO 38 cae, ByK ,Qp&WKO
OH. - CeM Cp6Hje H UpHe rope HHje 6HnO
BH1'1 je T8A8 pBKBO:
,ApyrHX ,Ap)t(888 HB Tny CB.ABWtt.e JyrocnaaHje
Cae BSC MOnHM .AS KnBKHeMO H .AB LIBnHBB
KBA je JyrocnaaHjB CTB8p8H8. no KOjOj TO no-
MO OBY CBB'f'Y 38Mn.y KOja je yaeK 6Hn8
rHLIH H no KOMB npaay HMB .AB 6y,Ae CnoaeHH
CpnCKS, KOja je .ABHSC cpnCK8 H KOjB 1'1e 6HTH
je HnH MaKeAOHHje HnH XpBBTCKe, a UpHe ro-
cpncKa .AOK Ha cae-ry HM& Hje.AHOr Cp6HHB!
pe .AB He 6yAe? UpHa ropa je H3BHHCKpa ,Qy-
CKO'lHO je ca 6eTOHCKor 3H.AB, ca Kora je
WBHOBOr npaxa. UpHa ropa je CpnCKB Cnap-
roaopHo, H npaH nao Ha KoneHa .. npH30p je
TB, 8 Cp6Hj8 je CpnCKB ATHHB. Tpe6ajy HBM H
6Ho noTpecaH. XHn.a.Ae n.y.AH LIBnHaano je
CnapTa H ATHH8 H o6e HX je,AHBKO BOnHMO. A
3BMJbY HcnpeA CaMOAPB)t(e, MHOrH cy nnaKa-
Aot.e nH AO KOH~e.AepanH3&1.1Hje JyrocnaaHje
nH. Hl1je KnBKnO caMo HeKOnHKO ABCBTHHB
HnH HoBHOr pacn&,AB, 0 TOMe WT8 HBM je T8,A8
npHCyTHHX. 6HnH cy TO ApHByTH H noaepBHH
'lHHHTH 6p3o 1'1e ce .AOroaopHTH SeorpaA H
LIH Bn8,A8jy1'1e CTpBHKe y Cp6HjH, 3BAY)t(H .AB
UeTHtt.e.
ce H3Mewajy ca Hapo,AOM H r&3ABMB nO,AHecy
Y HCTOM CBCT&By, npBSLIH CnO cy, CyTp8
H3BewTaj. t<o je ajepa a KO Heajepa, BHAeno
ASH, HBC'f'YnHnH H y fleCKOBLIY AKT.HBHCTH
ce Kao Ha ,AnaHy!
ana.Aajy1'1e cTpaHKe y6e1jHaanH cy necKOB'la-
He .AB 6ojKO-ryjy npOMOLIH)y CnO, jep TB
TPM nPEACEAHMKA CTpBHKB H3,A&je KOCOBO H MeTOXHjy H npono-
BBAB TBpOp HB.A KOMYHHCTHMB H 6HBWHM
Hcnpa1'1eHH nOKnHLIHMB H OB81.1HjBM8, npaa- napTH38HHM8. YnpKOC TOj H TBKBOj nponar&H
LIH CnO cy, H3 CBMOAPB)t(B, KpeHynH H8 ra3H
,AH, HeKOnHKO XHil>BAB n.y,AH OKynHnO CB y
MeCTSH, .AB O.AB)y nOW'fY jyH&LIHMB nanHM HB cnopTCKOj ,ABOpBHH, H8 nepH~epHjH rpBAB,
BH.AOB.ABH 1389. ro.AHHe. npona3e1'1H Kpo3 MH-
,AS TB KOMYHHCTH'IKB HCTHHB nH'IHO npoae-
noweao, cpncKo ceno, roToao .AB HHje 6Hno pH.
Ky1'1e HCnpeA KOje HHCY 38CTBnH, H38WnH H3
Moj OTBLI je napTH38H - peK&O je ByK
KOna, n.y6HnH Ce H pyKOB&nH CB MBWTBHHMB. .Qp&WKOBH1'1. ,Qa nH, 36Hn.a, , aepyjeTe AB
T&.AB cy, O.A THX HBMY'lBHHX JbY.AH, C83HBnH AB nponoae,AaM Mp)t(tt.y, Tepop H oc11e-ry npeMa
cy KOMYHHCTH'IKH BKTHBHCTH, no ,AHpeKTHBH
po1jeHOM 01.1y? CnO nponOBB,AB HBWTO Apyro:
H3 Seorpa,Aa, ABHHMa o6Hn&3HnH Cp6e no .AB BHWe HBM8 HHTH CMB 6HTH HBWHX MBnOyM
KOCOBY M MeTOXHjH H H&roaap&nH HX AB nCy-
HHX nOAena HB napTH38HB H 'lBTHHKB, HB nO
jy H 38H)t(,Ae .Qp&WKOBH1'18 H tt.erOBB KB.A ,AO 6e,AHHKe H no6e1)eHe. 6HBWH napTH38HH MO
tty y CaMOApe)t(y!
pajy CXBBTHTH ,AS HHCY no6e,AHnH, jep y pa-ry
.Qp&WKOBH1'18 je HB ra3HMBCTBHY O.AYWBB H3Me1jy 6pa1'1e HBMB no6e,AHHK8 ae1'1 CBMO -
n.eHO AO'lBK&nO BHWB OA 20.000 ll>YAH. Ca ae-
no6e1jeHHX. 3BTO, H )B.AHK H ApyrH, MOpajy
nHKOM MYKOM H y3 pH3HK .AB ra HBPOA, y )t(Bil>H npy)t(HTH PYKY noMHpett.a, PYKY o6o)t(ett.a,
.AB My Ce npHM8KHB H pyKyje C tt.HM, HB npera-
WTO '18W1'1e OAnB3HTH y LIPKBY H MOnHTH Ce 38
3H, CTHr&O je .AO CnOMBHHK8 KOCOBCKHM jyHB onpOWTBj. CaH CMO Cp6H, TO KOHB'IHO CXBB
LIHM8 H O,A80 HM nOWTY HB KOnBHHMB. 38 LIBnO
THMO. J.1 38BeTyjMO Ce .AS BHWB HHK8,A8, y HMB
TO BpeMe, XHil>B.AB OKynn.eHHX Cp6a KnHLI&nH MB KOjer H,Aeana, M8 KOjer 'IOBBK8 HnH 6apja-
cy tt.eroao HMe.
K8, Cp6HH He1'1e AH1'1H pyKy Ha Cp6HHB!
Y TpBHyTKY KB.A je ByK ,QpaWKOBH1'1 nO'lBO
.AB roaopH, yuewana ce nonHLIHja. _. AJlEKCAHJlAP liOTPMli
CKyn HHje npHj&BJbBH, HB MO)t(eTe ,AS rOBO
pHTe - rnacHnlt je KOMBH,AB.
UHHH'lHO H CMBWHO, HCTOBpBMBHO. K&AB
HHje npHjaan.eH CKYn HB KOMe je, Mano npe
.Qp&WKOBH1'1eaor ,AOn&CKB, cny)t(BHB nH-ryprH
)8 nanHM cpnCKHM BHTB30BHM8 H KBA cy, neT-
HBBCTBK MHHyT8 p&HHje, HB TOM HCTOM MBC'f'Y
Hapo.Ay roaopHnH ~YHKLIHOHepH ana,Aajy1'1e
CTpBHKB y Cp6HjH!
MYHHCTS!- O,ArOBOpHO je ,Qp8WKOBH1'1 nOnH
LIH)H. 3&THM je nO'leO .AB roaopH. MHKpO~OHH
cy 38 tt.era, H8p8BHO, 6HnH HCKJbY'lBHH.
r&HyT CBM OBHM AO'leKOM, anH H BeOMB,
880MB ' ynn&WBH H OHeCnOKOjBH THMB WTO
KnH'lBTB MOje HMe. Ko CBM ja? JBABH OA BSC,
je,A&H Me1jy MHnHOHHM8 H HHWT8 BHWe. He
o6o)t(aaajMo )t(HBe n.yAe, He npornawaaajMo
HX OHHM WTO HHCY H WTO 6HTH HB MOry. Cny-
'lBjHO CSCBHM, H npHBpBMBHO, npBACBAHHK
CSM CnO. npaBH H Henpon&3HH npe,ACe,AHHLIH
oae CTp&HKe cy CaeTH Caaa , tberow H Kapa-
1)op1je. 3a tt.HX ce BB)t(HMO, tt.HXOBY 38CT8BY

3A
mtWE: MMnAH KOMHEHM'fl
a Tpry Peny6nHKe. y Seorpa.Qy.' c p ncKa
H
Mna.Qelt( HCKa3ana HOCTanrHJY 3a ca-
MOyHHWTaaaH:teM. . ja .Qenyje npOTHB ono3H~Mje y Cp6HjH.
CnYTaHH, a npe.Q pacnneTOM, Cp6H
KBO .Qa XHTajy ,118 npo.Qy6e CTape pa3-
,QOpe. HaKo cy 4eCTO nnallanH ,::aHaK HecMOT-
peHOCTH, OHH Ce, ,QBHaC, HB CBOjy Hecpclly,
nOHOBO p83je.QHH>yjy, 3MMWlbajy pa3nor 38
HOBB TpBeH:ta. lo1CTHHe pa.QH, B8lb8 p eflH ,QS c y
rnaBHM y3p04HMK CMeMy TOMe nOHOBO, KaO
WTO je 6Maano TOKOM no cne.QH>HX nona aeKa,
npeaaCXO,QHO Cpi':CKH KOMYHHCTH .
Ha jow aalt(eheM 6apjaKy .Qplt(aae Cp6 Hje
(BKO je HMa?) Hana3H c e H,QeOnOWKH 3H8MeH
no.Q KOjHM je He wTe.QHMMI4e YTOBlbaaaHa Jt(et.
3a CaMOYHHWTBBBH:teM. neTOHpaHa je OTHCBK
CoTOHHHor HOnHTa Ha cpncKOM MeHTanHTeTy.
Cp6H cy, npe CBHX Ha po.Qa y EaponH, .QY)t(HH
,Qa YKflOHe Taj 3H8MeH. Y H>HXOBOM cny4ajy,
HHje no cpe.QH CSMO 3H8MeH je,QHe H,QeOnOrH -
j.e Hero je 6enor je,QHe Tpare.QHje. no,Q TH M
3H8MeHOM je Cp6Hja HSCHflHO CBe,QeHa Ha
napTHjy.
Hawe HCTpe6JbeH:te y npBOM CBeTCHOM pa-
TY je Ha~HOHanHa rnopHja, .QOH je noc Tpa.Qa-
H:te y .QpyrOM CBeTCKOM paTy Ha~HOH anHa aro-
HHja. 0.11 rnopHje .110 aroHHje HeaenMHB je pa3-
.QalbHHa. Ha H>Oj Cy HCnHCBHH ,QOHa3H cpnCHOr
pa3.QOpa. HOBOOTHp HBeHH ,QOKyMeHTH, y OBe
cyMopHe .Q&He, noKa3yjy .Qa je, Ha npHMep,
cpnCHHM napTH38HHM8 6 HnO MaH:te CTBflO ,QO
6op6e npoTHB HeMa~a a aHwe npoTHB_ caoje
CTAnrMJA
OYHMWTABAibEM
6palle no.Q KOMaH,QOM reHepana MHXaHnOBH
?Ia. no naKneHOj 3aMHCnH, a no Ty\HHCHOj BO
lbH, Ta.Qa je pacnHpHBaHO cpnCKO CaMOHC
Tpe6JbeH:te. 3ap ?leMO, KO 3Ha KO)H nYT, nOHO
BHTM caoje K06He rpewKe?
,llaHSWH>a Mna,Qelt( YBH\a ,Qa je Hawa 3Ba-
HH4H8 HCTOpHja KpHBOTBOpeHa. ne,QeCeT rO-
,QHHa CTIIapeHa je cj>aHTOMCKa aHTHMCTOpHja,
nyHa TajHH H nalt(H.
KOMYHHCTH cy QCY.QHnH Ha 3a6opaa Hajcae-
THje noce6HOCTM CpnCTIIa, a .QaHSC, jep HX
napTHjCKH pa3n03H HB TO ynyllyjy, npHCBajajy
OHO WTO cy O,Q6a~H&anH. noT83H cpnCKOr
napTHjCKOr, a TO 3Ha4H H .Qplt(aBHOr Bpxa, y
oaoM 4acy, npe.QcTaalbajy caojeapcHy aHeK-
CHjy H8pO.QHOr naM?IeH:ta H 6aWTHH8.
no HCTOj nOrH~M , HOMYHHCTH4H8 H,QeOnOrH-
0Mn8,QHHa ,QaHaC neaa 4eTHH4He neCMe H
TBHO BBlb,QB .Qaje O,QyWHa r:teay. 6e3 CYMH:te,
HHj e naHO nO,QH8TH Ca3HaH:te .Qa CMO 060Jt(a-
BanH OHO WTO je 6HnO y3p04HHH Hawera no-
CTpa.QaH>a. HaKO He MOry ,Qa ce CSJt(HBe ca
HCTOpHjCKOM HCTHHOM nocne nona BeHa, MflB
.QH lbY.QH je eMO~HOHanHo HaMelly caojoj CYT-
pawH>H~H. HHCaM y6et,eH .Qa HaC TO MO)t(e BO-
,QHTH Ha~HOHanHoM noMHpeH>y. OTBapaMo pa-
He Koje ce HHCY HH 6Hne 3a~enHne. Te paHe,
nocne nona aeHa, Tpalt(e MeneM. 0He cy 6Hne
Jt(HrOCaHe, rpo60BH npa3HH, a HM8 OHalbaHO.
Ha KOflHHOM HaCHlbY H 6paTCKOj Mplt(H>M Ce
M3rpa\HBano nopaTHO APYWTBO?
Mna.QH HapawTajH HMajy npaao .Qa nHTajy
KO HM je TOnMH8 nO,QBane OCTaBHO y HBCnet,e.
npoCTO pe4eHO, MSHap HBHHB,QHO, HMajy npa-
BO HB HCTHHy. llalt( H,QeOnOrHje ,QOBena JE .QO
I'YSJbEH>A CAMOCBECTH. HHje 4YAO WTO ce
Tp3aMO KBO H3 6yHHna, nHTajyliH Ce ,QS nH je
cae TO 38HCTa MOryliHO. Halt(SnOCT, MOryliHO
je. lo1 TO je CTpBWHO. J_OW je CTpBWHHje WTO
6H Ce CBe MOrno nOHOBHTH. A HBjCTpBWHHje
je WTO 6H y HeHHM He.Qaj60lt(8 6yAyhHM no,Qe-
naMa, Co~HjanHCTH4Ka CTpaHKa aepoaaTHO
HMana CHare AB HBCTBBH cypOBO MCHYCTBO
CBOjHX npeTXO,QH HHB, AOjy4epaWH>Hlc; HOMY
HHCTa. 0HH jOW O,Q6Hjajy ,QB ':~Orne.Qajy 4HH:te-
HH~aMa y 04H. HnH, MO)t(e 6HTH, nOCTeneHO
apwe OA6Hp. A HCTOpHjCKa HCTHHa HHje nMT8
H:te O.Aa6HpaH:ta, Hero je nHTaH>e oncTaHKa.
noHeKa,A nOJt(enHM .Qa Mna\MM Cp6HMa Ka-
Jt(eM: nOM03HTe ce6M TaKO WTO lleTe Ce Y03
6HlbHTH. He H3rpat;yjeTe npownocT Hero 6y-
.Ay?IHOCT.
3ap 3aHCTa HMa CMHCna AB Ce, nocne KOMy-
HHCTH4KOr HapywaaaH:ta Ha4ena npaa,Ae, 40-
ae4HOCTH, Ha~HOH&nHOr CMHCna, oneT 04eHy-
je ,Qa cpnCKH Hapo,A, y 48Jt(H:tH 3a CaMOYHHW
TeH>eM, nOHOBO npHCTaHe Ha KOMyHHCTe,
WllyllypeHe y HOBOKOMnOHOBaHOj CO~HjanHC
TH4KOj napTHjM KOja je ,AOKpWTeHa 6lbYTaBHM
HaCnet;eM CpncKe CO~HjanHCTH4Ke MHCnH?
,llaHaC HOMYHHCTH roaope 0 BHW8CTpaHa4
KOM CHCTeMy, KBO ,Qa je TO ManTeHe nnO,Q H>H
XOBHX Hanopa H Jt(elba. KOnHHO jy4e OHM cy
TBp,QornaBO O,Q6HjanH H nOMMCaO Ha CTpaHKe
H On03H~Hjy. 3ap HHCy, CaMO HeKH MeCe~ YHB
3a,Q, npHCTajanH je,QHHO Ha nnypanH38M HH
Tepeca y cacTaay Co~HjanHCTH4Kor caae3a?
no,A CTanHOM H3HY.AH~OM, cnopo H Y3 rp,AHO
onHpaH>e, ono3H~Hja je nocTHrna Aa ce, no-
cne xo.Qa no MyKaMa, y Cp6HjH o6pa3yjy ono-
3H~HoHe CTpaHHe. A KOMYHHCTH, no je,QHOC-
TpBHOj OAny~M .Qa ce YAPY)t(e ca Co~HjanHc
TM4KHM caae30M y HOBY napTitjy, Kpwe MO
panHe HOpMe HOnMKO M YCTaBHe HOpMe, npe-
He6peraaajy 4HH:teHH~Y ,Qa cy CBH rpat;aHH HC
TOBpeMeHO 4naHOBH CO~HjanHCTH4HOr caae-
3a H ,Aa HX HHKO, na HH napTHja Ha BnaCTM, He
MO)t(e CBOjeBOlbHO yana4HTM y HOBOKOMnOHO
BaHy napTMjy. Hanope,QO ca THM, OHH Kneae-
lly, HCMeaajy, oManoaalt(aaajy, no,A~eH>yjy cae
OHe C KOjHMa Tpe6a CYTpa .Qa 3aje.QHO rpa.Qe
CYTPBWH>Y Cp6Mjy. OHH ce aajHajy H AOBHjajy
OnOMHH:tyliH .Qa je CTaH:te y Cp6HjM BaHpe.QHO.
CTaH:te 3aHCTa jeCTe B8Hpe,AHO, anH He CaMO
,QSHaC Hero CBMX OBHX ne,QeCeT rO,QHHa OTHa-
KO cy 3aaenH CBOjy ,QHKTarypy. MeTO,AHMa no-
nHTH4KOra HaCHlba cy36HnH cy ,QeMOKpaTCKH
Jt(HBOT, 8 TajHHM ,QOrOBOpHMa H383BanH KpH3Y
HB~HOHanHHX, aepCHHX H eKOHOMCKHX O,QHO-
ca y 3eMlbH. noce6Ho Jt(anocHo nornaalbe
H:tHXOBe ana,AaBHHe npe,ACT8Blba KOCOBCKI
 Tpare.QHja 'IHjH Ce pacnneT C8 3e6tt.OM O'leKy
je . .
Mo)l(e ce nocTaBHTH nHTatt.e: 3aWTO cy Cp-
6H TOnHKO o6y3eTH npownowhy. HHje nH no-
cpe,qH npojeKToaatt.e npownoCTH y 6y,qyh-
HOCT. CaMO HecpehHH1.4H nporpaMHpajycc
caojy npownocT.
nopaTHe HapawTaje, a HajMnat:Je noce6Ho,
y)I(BCHyno je Ca3Hatt.e ,qa je Ha.Q je.QHHM Hapo-
AOM H3BpWeHa H,QeOnOWKa npecy,qa. KoMy
HHCTH'IKa anaCT HHje ,QOWna HaKOH no6e,qe y
pary, Hero Kao nno,A 3aaepe H no.QMHpHaatt.a
pa'lyHa Metjy aenHKHM CHnaMa. 0Mna.QHHa .Qa
HaC Tp8)1(H o6nHK KOjH he .QaTH CBOMe rHeay.
Orop'lett.e 36or ca,qawtt.er CTatt.a, apaha HX y
A068 KB,QB je Ha.Q cpnCKHM 60p1.4HMa H3BpWeH
'IHH aenHKe Henpaa,qe Ha.Q AHTHcllaWHCTHMa
,llpa)l(e MHX8HnOBHha npao je H3BpWeHa Ka3
Ha a TeK HaKHa.QHO,-no naKneHOM C1.4eHapHjy,
H3MHWilo8H 3nO'IHH. nopaTHH nOB1.4H Ha 6paT
CKe rnaae, TO cy .QaHBWtt.H yrne.QHH1.4H CYEi-
HOPA. tbHx je ,qaHac aHwe Hero 1945. Jow H
ABHaC Ce CehaM KaKO cy Ce y TO ,qo6a OKO Ha-
we Kyhe, y xep1.4eroaa'IKOM KaMett.apy, Hotly,
y WHtt.enHMa H C nyw'leTHHaMa, 38Kpaaan.e
HHX O'IHjy, MOTanH H apaT nOMHnH 03HaWH H
KHoje&1.4H , ratt.ajyhH npeocTane 'leTHHKe, .QBK
ne caojy HecpehHy 6pahy.
A ,QBHaC CHHOBH HeKa.QaWtt.HX napTH3aHa
neaajy 'IBTHH'IKe necMe. To je caojeapcTaH
cnoj rop'IHHe H rHeaa, na H HOCTanrHje 3a ca-
MOYHHWTett.eM. Y n.y.QHMa je Matt.e paAOCTH a
IHWe cnpeMHOCTH 3a nOHOBHe o6pa'lyHe H
6paTCKa Knatt.a.
MHxan. KepTec, caojeapcHH 1.4HpKy3aHT
cpnCKe nonHTH'IKe Ci.4eHe, HBAaBHO je, jBBHO
H He TpenHyawH, Ka3ao ,qa ce o'leKyje ycTa
HaK WHnTapa Ha Kocoay. KaKO TaKO HeWTO
MO)I(e ,qa Ka)l(e 'lnaH apxywKe Koja ce xaanH-
we ,qa je yje,QHHHna Cp6Hjy H ,Q8 3a CBOjHM
K&nn&KOM HOCH nepje KOCOBCKHX HOBOKOMnO
.:IOBBHHX no6e.QHHKa? 3ap je no6e,qa cae TO
WTO ce ,qaHac Ha Kocoay ,qewaaa? A ono3H-
11HjH 6a1.4ajy 6naTO H3.Qaje y nH1.4e, Tap,qehH ,qa
He MapH 3a Kocoao, Hero ,qa xohe anacT H ,qa
CaMO H3 TOr pa3nOra Tpa)I(H H36ope? 0nry)l(-
6a je npoaH.QHa. Ono3H1.4Hja Hehe anacT 6e3
H360pa, WTO Ce 3a KOMYHHCTe He 6H MOrno
pehH. 3ap Tp8)1(8tt.e H360pa 3Ha'IH 3nO'IHH?
AKO je cpaMHO WTO On03H1.4Hj8, HaBO,QHO, XO
hf anaCTH, MO)I(e nH cynpOTHa CTp8H8 O.QrO-
IOpHTH ,Q8 nH je 'laCHO WTO OHa He HCnyWT8
anacT 6e3 o63Hpa Ha caoje rp,qHe Heycnexe H
OA6Hja H36ope KaO H3pa3 HapO.QHe aon.e?
HnH cy MO)I(,Qa OHH Ha anaCTH MHMO COnCTBe-
'!e )l(en.e, 6ajarH ce )l(pTayjyhH 3a nneMeHHTe
M8pO.QHe HHTepece.
Je.QHOM pe'ljy, KOMYHHCTH npena,qajy Hapo,q
TlpAehH .Qa 6HCMO MOrnM y'IHHHTH OHO WTO
cy OHH aeh y'IHHHnH. 3awTo ce caM03BaHH
cpnCKH caMO.IlPWL4H ycTe)l(y .QHjanora ca ono-
3H1.4HjoM? 3aWTO ce y OBOM TpeHyrKy He o6pa
3yje KoMHTeT Ha1.4HOHanHor cnaca, cacTaan.eH
OA Hajyrne,qHHjHx n.yAH oaora Hapo,qa?
,llHneMa - YCTaB HnH IA360pH - je na)I(Ha.
H HHCMO 3a HeycTaBHe H36ope, jep cy TaKBH
6HnH CBH nopaTHH. AAH He npHCTajeMO ,qa Yc-
Tal cacTaan.a je,qHa cTpaHKa, noce6Ho ana-
Aajyha, KOja ce Cp03ana, HCTpOWHJ1a H KOM
pOMHTOBana. Tpe6ano 6H ,qa no,qHecy pc-
aaKy ycTaBOTBOP1.4H, HapO'IHTO noje,QHHH
poct~ecopH npaaa KOjH cy H3HeaepHnH ,qyx
CBOra n03HBa. HeKH Metjy tt.HMa cy, y CBOjHM
orne.QHMa H yu6eHH1.4HMa, H3.QaWHO XBanHnH
KapAen.a H tt.eroa ycraa H3 1974. ro,qHHe. He-
a Ycralli cacraae n.y,qH pa3nH'IHTHX yaepe-
ot.a, a He je.QHOYMHH1.4H 3a 6e3yMHHKe. Hawa je
.QY)I(HOCT ,qa Cp6HjH apaTHMO cpehy. MH HMa
0 cpehy WTO je TO Hawa .QY)I(HOCT. A AY)I(
OCT je Aa HCKOpeHHMO Eip030B 300nOWKH
6on.weBH3aMcc KOMe je Hapo,q 6HO Kp.QO, n.y
H cy 6HnH Mapaa, a He CaMOCBeCHH noje.QHH
H cno6o.QHH rpat.aHH.
HHje.QHOra TpeHyrKa y nonyaeKOBHOj aHTH-
CTOpHjH KOMyHHCTH'IKH an8CTO.QpW1.4H HHCY
cnenH HnH HHCY xrenH Aa ycnocraae no,qy-
apHocr H3Metjy CBOje ,QeMOHCKe BH3Hje HO
BOr 'IOBeKa H HCKOHCKHX ape.QHOCTH H8 KOJH
1118 je 'IOBeK 3aCHOBaH KaO 6Hhe. rp.QBH pe3
HB'IHHHnH Cy no HBjOCeTiloHBHjeM TKHBy: TaMO
r,qe ce ae3HBHe HHTH Tpa.QHIIHje yKpwTajy ca
caapeMeHowhy, a MopanHe KaTeropHje ca
yKynHHM HCKYCTBOM HCTOpHje, T8MO cy KOMY
HHCTH CeKnH OKpyrHO, He BO.QehH 6pHry 0 no-
ry6HOCTH caoje H.Qeje, a noce6Ho tt.eHe npH-
MeHe. Y tt.HXOBOj HAejH O,Q nO'IeTKa ce 3aMeT-
Hyno HeWTO pa3.QOpHO. IA3Hyrpa Ce p83.QHpa
na 1.4enHHa BHWeaeKOBHe cpncKe 1.4HBHnH38
1.4Hje a rnaaeWHHe KOMYHH3Ma HHCY 6HnH Ca
MO aeCHH1.4H 6ype Hero cy y ce6H HOCHnH CBO
3no HaayKO.QOHocopa, Xepocrpara, HepoHa,
KanHryne, TH6epHja, PH'Iap,qa Ill IABaHa rpo3-
HOr CBe ,QO HOBHX pywHna1.4a H THp8H8.
AneKCaH,qap Con)l(ett.H1.4HH HBBO.QH pycKy
nocnOBHIIy: Ko noMeHe npownocT, ,qa MY ce
OKO HCKonacc. AnH no,qceha ,qa ce Ta nocnoaH-
1.4a OBaKO 3aapwaaa : KO je 3860p8BH ,qa MY
ce o6a HCKonajycc. 36or rora CMO MH Cp6H,
pa.QH CBOje 6y,qyhHOCTH o6aae3HH .Qa ypOHH
MO y caojy MY'IHY npownOCT. Eip030BO nonH-,
TH'IKO HacnetJe na,qa .QaHaC yronHKO Te)l(e
WTO 6anKaHCKH 6on.WeBH3aM, O,QHOCH8 CTa-
ll>HHHCTH'IKH THTOH3aM nOKywaaa jOW je.QHY
6e30'IHY H OTBOpeHy no,qaany THMe WTO Me:
tt.att.eM HMeHa XOhe ,qa O.Q6a1.4H CBOjy 'IY.QO
BHWHY npownOCT. rH3,QaBH nyCTaXHja H cp60
MOpHnal.4, HMeHOM JOCHn Eip03, ywao je KaO
jl:a6nac1', H3 KpaaaHx poaoaa cpncKor Kpaon
pOnHha KOje je H3a3Bana ycpehHTelloCKa H,Qe-
ja KOjOM je- 3aBeO CpnCKH Hapo,q H O,Q tt.era
Ha'IHHHO TOnOBCKY xpaHy. npe Hero WTO he
HaCTaBHTH ,qa BO.QH cpncKy ,qe1.4y Ha CpeMCKY
KnaHH1.4y, JocHn Eipo3 je ca 6anKOHa Hapo,q-
Hor no3opHwTa y Eieorpa,qy, o6ehao 3naTHO
,qo6a Cp6HjH a aeh je Ta.Qa CMHWil>BO KaKO ,Q8
je cyHoapaTH y 6poH3aHo ,qo6a. BH ce cehaTe
noneaKe H3 THX ,qaHa:
.. nweHH1.4a je Knacana
WyMa.QHja rnacana
WyMa.QHja, Hawa .QHKB
6Hhe peny6nHKa.cc
3acnenn.eHH CpnCKH HB'pO.Q HHje Ta.Q8 HH
cnyrHo wra MY ce cnpeMa. CllaH&TH1.4H cy ra
noaenH nyreM Ka Ha1.4HOHanHoM noMpa'lett.y.
36or Tora Eipo3oao nonHTH'IKO Hacnet;e, Ha
KOH tt.eroae, CMpTH npe.QCTaan.a MarH'IHY MO?I
KOja y ce6H Ca,llp)I(H HeWTO BaMnHpCKO. 0H H
Ca.QB, y o6nH1.4HMa nOnHTH'IKe nyAOCTH, ,qona
3H .Qa CHWe KpB H3MOpeHe Cp6Hje. A WTa pa
,qe tt.eroaH Hacne.QHHL4H? AaHac ce npeHMe
Hyjy y C01.4HjanHCTe. Kaw WTO rnyMal.4 je,QHe
ae'lepH Hrpa flHpa a Apyre PH<~ap,qa Ill. C TOM
pa3nHKOM WTO KOMytt.ape HHCY 6HnH rnyM1.4H
Hero cy 6HnH aKTepH. HHcy rnyMHnH uenaTa
Hero cy Ha ry61tnHWTY 3aMaXHBanH CeKHpOM.
Hacraan.aTH KOMYHHCTH'IKY AOKTpHHy, nocne
caera WTO je ,qana y npHMeHH, 3Ha'IH He'IO
Be'IHO anacTon.y6n.e, H3830B 3.QpaBOM pa3y
My, HapO.QHOj BOiloH H HCTOpHjCKOj nOrH1.4H. HH-
je TY)I(HO Ka,Qa TO 'IHHe cy6HOpOBL4H H CTapH
n.y.QH caropenH Ha TOM 3nohyAHOM nnaMeHy.
tbHXOBa CaBeCT HHje 'IHCTa. Ty)I(HO je Ka.Qa TO
'IHHe Mn8,QH n.y.QH, pot;eHH y ,qo6a je.QHOYM
n.a, 'IHjy cy Mna,qocT cnyraaanH a CHare no-
rpewHo ycMepaaanH.
neaH1.4a, Koja HHje neBH1.4a Hero je 'lonop
CaM03BaHa1.4a, HaCTOjH ,qa cpnCKY HHTenHreH
1.4Hjy 3aaapa. Tap,qtt.oM ,qa je aHTHKOMYHH3aM
aeh CTapOMO,QHa H 6ecnpeAMeTHa npH'Ia, OHH
xohe, onaKO H npeKOHOh, ,qa ce 3no,qena KO-
MYHHCTa npenycre 3a6opaay. Pa3yMeo caM
npo3HPHY any3Hjy EipaHe UpH'IeBHha Ka.Qa je
Ha reHaHe pacnpeAao o rnaaH cpncKe neaH-
I.Ie, KOjOM Ce Ta neBHL48 y CBaKOj npHnH1.4H
6paHH, a Ha Kojy cpncKa .QeCHHIIa y CBaKOj
npHnH1.4H KH.QHwe. Pa3yMeo caM 'IHjy rnaay
EipaHa 6paHH anH HHCaM OA KOra je 6paHH.
0n03HIIHja He 6H HMana noce6HOr MOTHBa Aa
ce 6aaH nH,qepOM neBHIIe KB.Qa Ta HCTa OC06a
He 6H 6Hna nH,qep Hapo,qa Cp6Hje. A raj Ha-
POA HHje HMaO npHnHKy',Qa ce H3jaCHH X01'1e
nH ne&HIIY HnH je Hehe, na npeMa TOMe xohe
nH neBH'IapCKOr aotjy 3a aotjy CBeKOnHKOr Ha
_po,qa. YocTanOM , C KOjHM npaBOM KOMYHHCTH
npornawaaajy ce6e 3a ne&HIIY? Ono3H1.4Hja He
CXBaTa HHWTa ,qpyro Hero ,qa Ce HapO.QHOM
aot;H y,qoaon.H ono3H11Hja 3axreaa ,qa ce ao-
n.a Hapo,qa pa3yMe Kao npe,qycnoa ,qeMOK-
.parcKe Cp6Hje a He Aa ce aon.a TO~O)I(tt.e ne-
BHI.Ie ayroMaTCKH Y3HMa KaO aon.a 11enor Ha-
POAa. HeKa OHa CBOjHM _UOKepoM, .QaKne rna-
BOM neBHI.Ie, HaCTBBH ,qa KpnH pyne CBOje
nponane nonHTHKe. 4aK H ,qa je (a HHje) Ta
rnaaa ne&HIIe H3Hwna H3 IIHjena Hapo,qacc,
peA je Aa TO rnacatt.eM noTBPAH Hapo,q a He
jeAHa crpaHKa HecnpeMHa ,qa ce OApeKHe ca-
Moanawha. Pa3yMe Ce, HHKO O,Q On03HIIHOHHX
npaaKa HHKa.Q HHje 3acrynao yaepett.e ,qa Cp-
. 6Hjy rpe6a AB npe,qcraan.a caMo je,qHa
-crpaHKa jep 6H TO 3Ha'IHno caot.ett.e 11enHHe
Hapo,qa, O,QHOCHO rpat;aHCTBa, Ha j e.QaH ,qeo.
A ,qa nH je yje.QHtt.eHa ne&HIIa cnpeMHa ,qa ce
OApeKHe npeAy6et;ett.a Aa oHa npe,qcTaan.a
-:-tKHny KyllaBHL4Y Cp6Hje. Cp6Hja, Cp6Hja l KaKo
cy HM ,qaHac ycra nyHa Cp6Hjel ,llo jy'le je
npe,q CBOjHM ropHnOM HHCY CMenH HH noMeHy-
Tit WTaBHWe, 'IHM 6H OCTanH 6e3 HAeja (a
6e3 tt.HX cy o6H'IHO H 6HnH) y CBaKOj cy npH-
nHIIH nOTp3anH CpnCKH Hai.IHOHanH3aM, )I(HrO-
canH cpnCKe Hai.IHOHanHCTe KaO O.QPOAe H
HHKOrOBHhe.
Q,q ,QaHaC XOhe ,QS Ce jOW Hrpajy HaWOM
cyA6HHOM H ,qa npoMeHe ,qpec. AnH npoMeHH-
TH ,qpec He 3Ha'IH npOMBHHTH THM , a jOW Ma-
tt.e Ha'IHH Hrpe. Pei.IHMO OTBOpeHO H Ha ape-
Me: onaCHOCT no Cp6Hjy KpHje Ce 6aw y TOMe
WTO npeKpWTeHH KOMYHHCTH, KaO 6yAyhH CO
IIHjanHCTH npepyweHH y HOBe KOCTHMe XOhe
.Qa HaCTaae CTapy Hrpy.
He nnawH ce Cp6Hja crpaHaKa ; tt.Hx ce
nnawH ana,qajyha cTpaHKa ; He 36paja HX cpn-
CKH Hapo,q Hero Wa'IHI.Ia THTOBHX MHpaWUHja ;
He 6naTH cpnCTBO CBOje CHHOBe KOjH MHCne
CBOjOM rnaBOM Hero HX 6naTe OHH KOjH MHCne
,qa CBH Tpe6a .Qa MHCne KaO OHH. A tt.HXOBa
MHCaO y ,qyrOM pa3,Q06n.y nOKa3ana Ce KaO
oHaj 3nH Ayx H3 6o11e. Cp6Hja je npHnpeMHna
HOBY 6o11y y Kojy he Ha6HTH He'laCTHBOr 3nO-
Ayxa, CnpeMHna je HOBH 'len KOjH ce BHWe HH-
KaAa Hehe H3Ba,QHTH.
AKO cy- ce CaMOYKHHynH, KOMYHHCTH HnaK
He MOry ce6H ,qa ,Q03BOne OHO WTO ,qpyrHMa
ycKpahyjy. Caojy 6y,qyhy CTpaHKy, CKpnn.eHy
OA OKpajaKa KaO 1.4HraHCKH KOTaO, He MOry
npOMOBHCaTH TaKO noanawheHO y O,QHOCy Ha
,qpyre CTpaHKe, npHCBajajyhH HapOAHY HMO
BHHy, cpeACTBa MaCOBHOr o6aaewraaatt.a H
caa MaTepHjanHa ,qo6pa. AKo cy ,qpyre ynyhH-
aanH Ha YcTaB, 3ap OHH CMejy Aa ra MHMOHt;y?
IAnH MO)I(.Qa HAe no OHOj CT8poj H3p811H: 3a-
KOH j e H3MHWn.eH 3a tt.HX a H3y3ei.IH 3a HaCcc ?
Ka,qa 6H 6HnO Ta'IHO OHO WTO je peKaO non
BanepH, HaHMe ,qa je TeWKOha-caeTnOCTcc,
nOA ycnOBOM Aa Ce, MaKap CHM60nH'IHO oaa
TBp.Qtt.a orne,qa Ha paBHH HCTOpHj e, TaAa 6H
CpnCKa npOUinOCT, Ca3.QaHa O,Q TeWKOha, 3a
cett.yjyhe 6newrana. - Met;yrHM, KO ,qaHac
nponyryje Cp6HjoM, 3at;e y tt.eHa cena H aa-
powH, cyo'IHhe ce ca cyMopHOM nocroj6HHOM
6ona. C npaaoM ce MO)I(e pehH Aa je ra 6na-
rocnoaeHa 3eMn.a nperaopeHa y CapaTHWTe
nartt.ecc, ,qa ynorpe6HM ,llaHTeoa H3pa3. Cp-
6Hja je nocTana rHe3,qo H3nHWHe cypoaoCTH ,
anH H jOW H3nHWHHje p836on.eHOCTH. HHKO
TaKO OKpyraH, a HHKO TaKO CaMHnOCTaH, HHKO
raKo onaKe pyKe anH H 6naror cp11a Kao cpn-
CKH Hapo,q-.
BepoaanH CMO AS je capweHo ca Cp6HjOM
KyH.QaKa H neHApeKa. HeAaBHo KYH.Il&'lett.e H
neHApe'lett.e ,qeMOKpaTCKHX Cp6a H yrneAHH-
Ka Hawer jaaHor )I(HBOTa cpywHnH cy Hny3Hje.
KyH.Qa'lett.a H neH,qpe'lett.a 6Hhe H Mopa 6H-
TH cae .QOK cy 6on.we&HIIH Ha anacTH. Jep
tt.HMa neH,qpeK HHje y PYIIH Hero y rnaaH . 3a-
To, nocne.Qtt.H je 'lac ,qa HM cpncKH Hapo,q
cpaMHy nanHIIY ,qect~HHHTHBHO y3Me H3 pyKe H
H36Hje H3 rnaae.
 CTPAHKA LIMJE BPEME JlOnA3M!
IlHAep CnQ je H8nOMeHyO AB lle MHTHH3H
ono3H~Hje , nonyr OHOr y 6eorpaAy, 6HTH op-
nomapeaau raHH30B8HH WHpOM Cp6Hje, y CBHM tt.eHHM
rp8AOBHM8 H MHOrHM CenHMB, CBe ,QOK He
cxaare H He npHxaare .Qa Cp6Hja no crapoM
Helle H He MO>t<e. 0Ha HHje AeAOBHH8 HH Kap-
na MapKca, HH Ilett.HHa, HH ,llHMHTpHja Ty~o
BHlla, HH Caero3apa MapKOBHlla, na HH 6po-
TOra! WTO lle pellH, HeMa HHKaKBe ByYOHOM
je TepHTOpHjanHe, HeMa HHK8KBOr an6aHCK
jeJHKa y cnyH<6eHoj ynorpe6H , HeMa an6a
CKOr YHHBep3HTeTa . KOMnneTaH CaAaWito~ M
xaHHJaM anacTH Ha Kocoay H MeroxHjH, K
je MexaHH3aM an6sHCKe ApH<aae, MH 6Hc
,QeMOHTHpanH y pOKY OA CeABM A8Ha AO T

CP6MJA HMJE
3a, KapAelba, HH TpH~YHOBHlla , HH MHnowe-
BHlla. 0Ha jeAHBKO npHn8A8 CBHMB KOjH y tt.Oj
H<HBB, MB KOje H8~Hje HflH &ape AB cy, MB KOjH
je3HK AS Y4B OA MBjKe H MB KOjer y6e1)ett.a AB
cy - aKo npHxaarajy Cp6Hjy 38 caojy BB4Hy,
HBABibHBY H HBOTyt,HBY OTBU6HHy.
Melba. A OHO WTO 6H Tpe6ano nOHOBO 3HAB
- yJHAanH 6HCMO y APH<SBHH MexaHH3BM C
6Hje. Ty HeMa noral)att.a! TaHo TO paAe o
6HibHe ApH<aae.
KAKO PAJlE 036MJbHE .QP>KABE

HA nPOAAJV
,.MH xo?leMo Hajnpe BHwecrpaH84KB H36o- ,llpawKOBHh je no.QcerHo KaKo je pearo
pe, na OHAa AOHOwett.e Hoaor Ycraaa . OK-
na anaAa Mapraper Ta4ep Aa 6H 38WTHTH
rpoHCaHe 3BKOHe H OKTpOHCBHH YCTBB C8MO
XH1b8AY CT048pa - nOA8HHKB 6pHT8HC
je.QHB CTp8HKe He npH3HBjBMO. He npHXB8T8
KPYHe Ha 4>oKnaHACKHM (ManBHHCKHM)
MO 4BK HH KOpH~e oaor Ycraaa KOjHM ce xaa-
rpBHMa: riocnana je parHe 6po.Qoae 18.

Y npKOC CBHM np03HpHHM 8H8TeMHC81toHM8 ne H yae4e ra npHKa3yjy Ha reneaH3HjH , Ka -

H naTeTH4HHM H3flHBHM8 HHCKOCTH y pe-
H<HMCKOj WTaMnH, ynp KOC ynHtt.BitoY AB
Ce C8T8HH3yje CBBKB 0 36HibH8 On03H~Hja ,
CpncKH noMper o6Hoae ce wHpH Cp6HjOM.
0CHOB8H je jow jeAaH MeCHH OA60p - y no-
H<a pea~y . 16. jyHa (cy6or a). Cana ,lloMa Myn -
r ype y oaoM rpaAy 6Hna je nperecHa Aa npH -
MH cae CHMnaTH3e p e H npHjar elbe, caAawtt.e
H 6yAyfle 4fl8HOBe CnO -a, KOjH Cy H<enenH
npHCyCTBOB8TH OBOM CKyny. Ycneno je AS HX
yt,e npeKO XH1b8AY, OKO TpH 8 H8jM81toe jOW
ron HKO noH<apealbaHa ocrano j e npeA apaTH-
M na OHAa AOHece Ycraa , npHCTaje AB WHnra-
Y A06y K8A c e, H3BeCHO je, npenaMa HCTO
pHJCKa cyA6HH a on ycrow.eHe H o6oralbeHe
C p6Hje, pa3yMibHBO je aenHKO HHTepecoaatt.e
38 OHO WTO he p eflH 4enHH~H CTp8HKe KOja
HajoAny4HHje H. HajAocneAHHje ycraje y OA-
6paHy cpncraa H Cp6Hje, y OA6paHy 48CTH,
AOCrojaHCTBa H cno6oAe cpncMor HapoAa.
6ypHo n03ApaalbeH, r. ByK ,llpawKOBHll,
npeACeAHHK Cp ncMor noKper a o6Hoae, Haj-
npe ce npHCYTHHMB o6paTHO pe4HM8 :
" HHCBM MHCflHO OBO AS K8H<eM , anH fly pe-
hH, npe Hero wro npeACTaBHM KOnere H3 UeH-
rpanHe ynpaae CpncKo r noMpera o6Hoae.
Mojoj SbYACKOj T8 WTHHH MOry AS rOAe TH an-
nay3H, anH MH o6Ha&lbaMo rpaAH~Hjy caeror
Caae, AeMOKpaTHjy Ha we r HapoAa, o6Haalba-
MO AOCTOj8HCTBO CBHX SbYAH , jeAH8KOCT y AO
crojaHcray, H YKHAa Mo p yH<HY rpaAH~Hjy o6o-
~t~aaatt.a 6 Hno Mora. MH c e MopaMo ocno6o-
AHTH pyH<He HBBHKe , KOjy cy H8M HaMeTHynH
TOKOM nocneAtt.Hx non a aeKa, AB o6H4He,
cMpTHe SbYAe, noAnOH<H e rpe xy H HenpaBAH ,
AHH<eMO AO He6a. Mon HM, CXB8THTe OBe MOje
pe4H 6aw OBaKO KBO WTO CaM H peKaO, a XBa-
na BaM Ha 6paTCKOM A04 eKy.
CP6MJA - HAWA f nABHA CTPAHKA
no3Ap8BibajyflH 4flaHOBe CnO , KaO H 4fl8
HOBe ApyrHX On03H~HO H HX CTp8HaK8, a H Bfl8
Aajylle, aKO HX y CanH HMB, ByK JlpaWKOBHll
je, nopeA ocranor, peKa o :
"Cp6Hj8 HBM MOp a 6HTH rnaBHB CTp8HK8,
Cp6Hja je H3H8A CBHX CTpaHaKa - paAO no-
H8Bib8 npeACeAHHK Cn o6oAaH MHnoweaHll.
MH ce ca THM y nornyHOCTH cnaH<eMO. 11 K8A8
6H ce H caM rocnOAHH MHno w eaHll cnarao ca
CBOjHM pe4HM8, npoTeCHOr MHTHHra y 6eor-
paAy, He 6H HH 6 HnO, Cp6Hj8 je H3HBA CBHX
CTpaHBKB, CeM H3H8A KOMYHHCTH4Ke, KOjOj je
jeAHHO, no He 3H8M KOj eM 38KOHY - 60H<H
jeM, 6po30BOM, UyrawaHn HjeaoM ... ? - Jara-
paHroaaHo AB 6yAe H3H8A Cp6H je. Cp6Hja He
CMe 6HTH CBOjHHB HH jeAHe CTpaHKe, na He
CMe HH KOMYHHCTH4K8 CTpaHKB AB ce6H npH-
YWTH anaCHHWTBO HaA Cp6HjOM. 04HrneAHO
je Aa CpnCKH KOMYHHCTH, na MB KaKBe XalbHHe
Mett.anH H HOBe KpWTeH H ~ e Y3HManH , He
OAycrajy OA nonyaeKOBHOr MOHonona HaA
Cp6Hj OM , HaA CBHM H CBaKHM y Cp6H j H.
MH1b8 OA llOH,QOHB H 38p8TH08 ca ApreH
3ao je ,llpawKOBHll. Hajaalbyjy AB lie OHH Aa
HOM.
HanHwy Ycraa Co~HjanHCTH4Ke Peny6nHKe
" AKo! TaKo paAe npaae ApH<aae ! A MH
Cp6Hje. na OTKYAB yHanpeA 3Hajy AS he HB
1941 . rOAHHe y CBOjOj KyllH, T8MO rAe CMO C
BHWeCTp8H84KHM H360pHM8, KaA Ce OHH CMH
H8CT8flH, OABKne CMO CBH, TpnHMO Tyt,HH~e
nyjy AS HX A03BOne , 6aw OHH no6e.QHTH H AB jOW Ce KBHHMO XOhBMO nH HX YCT8BOM, XO
he Cp6Hja OCTBTH ,CO~HjanHCTH4Ka?!
MO flH HX nanHpOM! XoheMO CBHM H CB84
SnH 080 MOpa 6HTH Cp6Hja H y tt.Oj He CMe
CP6MJA HEMA BPEMEHA! CTpa,IUI HH jeAaH Cp6HH HHTH 6HnO KO!
3opaH COKOflOBHfl, npeACeAHHK
npeACeAHHK CnO je OA68~HO OnTyH<6e OA He Cp6Hje, peKao je npeACTaBHH~HMa
CTpaHe pe>t<HMB A8 0003H~Hj8 , 38XTBB81toeM On03H~HOHHX CTp8H8K8 AB pyKOBOACTBO
AB Ce Hajnpe OAp>t<e BHWeCTp8H84KH H360pH 6Hje HM8 A06py BOibY AB paCnHWe BH
Tp8H84KB H360pe, anH cy Be38HH
PH or~ene Kocoao H MeroxHjy. 38KOHHMa. Mel)yrHM , peKao caM My -
, ynpaao nyr KOjH OHH HyAe - Hajnpe KO~y BeCTHO je npBACeAHHK CnO npHCyYHe -
HHCTH4KH YCTBB na OHAB H360pH - rapaHTyje 6pa B01b8 H 38KOHH KOjH je cnyraaajy cy y
Hecny?leHy Hecpe?ly cpnCKOM HapOAY HB Ko- THM pyKaM8. ,llaKne, A06pOM BOibOM MOry
coay H MeroxHjH, anH H cpncKOM HapoAy y TH 38KOHH npOMeHHTH H yCKfl8AHTH C8
60CHH H y Xep~erOBHHH , a, KOH84HO , H WHn 6pOM BOibOM.
rapcKOM HapoAy Ha Kocoay H MeroxHjH. ..KaA aac raKo ae>t<y 38KOHH H Ycraa,
no CBABWitoHM H8j8B8M8 KOMYHHCTH4KB T80 C8M COKOflOBHlla, K8KO MOH<BTe AS
anacrH, HOBH Ycraa 6H y AeueM6py npowao tt.yjere Caae3 KOMYHHCTa Cp6Hje H
KP03 CKynwTHHY Cp6Hje. Mel)yrHM, 6aw no flHCTH4KH C8BB3 y HOBY CTp8HKy,
KOMYHHCTH4KOM Ycraay, o6jaCHHO je ,llpaw- HCTOM YCTaBy nHWe ,Qa je Caae3 KOMY'HHc:8
KOBHh, nOKp8jHHCKB CKynWTHHe KOpHCTellH AeO CouHjanHCTH4KOr Caae3a! 3H
npaao raK03BaHor cycneH3HBHOr aera, Mory rpe6a KpwHTH Ycraa y tt.HXOBOM H
npoueAypy AOHowett.a Ycraaa OAYH<HTH H AO OHA8 TO MOry AB ypaAB npeKO HOhH!
ABe rOAHHe, A8 6H T8A8, eaeHTY8flHO, 38KOH npeACT8BHH~H 0003H~Hje cy cnpeMHH
HBA 38KOHHM8 Cp6HjB 6HO AOHeT pe~epeH 0AM8X nOTnHWY AeKnapaUHjy Ca
AYMOM Ha uenoj tt.eHoj repHropHjH. M8 0 H360pHM8 38 BHWeCTp8H84KY
Cp6Hja HeMa apeMeHa! He rpe6a 6HTH oco- SOpHy CKynWTHHy.
6HTO 06AapeH naMelly, na TO CXB8T8TH. CeM " Mo>t<eMO HX OAp>t<aTH y HOBeM6py H
rora, CTH>t<Y yaepaaatt.a , aanajH, Cp6a ca Ko- 6neM Kocoaa je peweH! AnH , HMa jeAaH
coaa H MeTOXHje " AB HM je AYWB y HOCy H AS 6neM npe4H OA KOCOB8 - H3ry6Hl'le KOIMV11..
OHH MOry AB H3ApH<e jOW nap MeCeUH. no- TH anacr!
cne he Kocoao ocraTH 6e3 Cp6a! A H8M8 KOjH XOheMO AB CnaCeMO Kocola.-
Wra npeAnaH<e CnO? Cp6Hjy norypajy H3.Qajy Cp6Hje H H3Aajy
.. MH npeAna>t<eMo npe4H nyr. ,lla He 6H 6H- coaa. HeheMo AS OHH ae4HO anaAajy na
no npaBHOr BSKyMa, HeKa B8H<H C8A8WitoH Yc- 'H3A8flH CBOjy H8UHjy' . .. .
T8B Cp6Hje, no KOjeM ApH8yYH He MOry A8 CB
oruene - HnaK ,He Mory ! - HeKa aa>t<H cae
AO OHOra ,Q8H8 AOK He 6yAe ycaojeH HOBH Yc
TBB, AOK BHWeCTp8H84KB YCT8BOTBOpHa CKyn-
WTHH8 He npornaCH T8j HOBH YCTBB , o6jac-
HHO je ByK ,llp8WKOBHll. MH XOlleMO A8 Ce
OAM8X pacnHwy H360pH 38 YCT8BOTBOpHy
cKynwTHHy, anH CKynwTHHY Cp6Hje, na he y
TOj YCT8BOTBOpHOj CKynWTHHH AS Ce,QH - AP
IleOH KojeH je OTnpHnHKB H3p84YH80 - 250
Aenerara H3 caAawtt.e yH<e Cp6Hje, 50 H3 Boj-
BOAHHe H OKO 30 Ca KOCOBB. na lle OHAB THX
330 nocneHHKa y YcraaoraopHoj cKynwTHHH,
OA KOjHX fie ApHayra 6HTH C8MO 25, nO npHH
UHny aehHHCKOr rnacatt..a AOHeTH HOBH YCTBB
KOjH O.Qroaapa Cp6HjH !
4ecro npeKH.QaH annay3HMa OA06paaatt.a,
ByK ,llpawKOBHfl je HacraaHo :
,. WTO Ce CnO TH4e, ja CBM y6e1)eH AB fleMO
HM8TH 80COflyYHy BehHHY y YCT8BOTBOpHOj
cKynwTHHH! ApHayrH l'le A06HTH OHO ':'ITo
npHn&Aa HB~HOHBflHHM M81toHM8H8 y HBJAe-
M0Kp8TCKHjHM Ap>t<aaaMa Eapone H caera ,
HHWTB Matt.e HCnOA TOra, HHWT8 BHWe H3H8A
 noHoa.n.eHH cy ycnoaH noA KOjHMa Cp6Hja
MO)I(e npHCTaTH Ha KOHcpeAepanH3a1.4Hjy HflH
pacnaA JyrocnaaHje.
MH lleMO rOCnOAH ca 3anaAa HCnOCTaBHTH
npe1.4H3aH pa4yH: 3a cpeAepa1.4Hjy CMO nOA
OBHM, OBHM H OBHM ycnOBHMa . AKO lie Cp6Hja
HMaTH ayTOHOMHje, 6oraMH lie HX HMaTH H
XpBaTCKa, H TO cpnCKy ayTOHOMHjy, ayTOHOMH-
jy Hcrpe H ayroHOMHjy ,lly6poaHHKa. A aKo
Helie XpBaTCKa, Hehe HX HH Cp6Hja, onoMe-
Hyo je npeACeAHHK CnO, H AOAaO:
AKO xol'lere KOHcpeAepa1.4Hjy, rocnOAO, OH-
Aa fle OHa 6HTH CaMO nOA ycnOBHMa KOjH cy
npaBH4HH, KOjH OArOBapajy HCTOpHjCKOM H eT-
HH4KOM npaay H )l(pTBaMa cpnCKOr HapOAa.
Cae OHO, roCnOAO, WTO je Ha AaH 1. Ael4eM-
6pa 1918, KaAa je craopeHa JyrocnaBHja, npH-
naAano Kpa.n.eBHHH Cp6HjH - MOMeHTOM
KOHcpeAepa1.4Hje JyrocnaBHje, HnH HoeHHM
pacnaAOM, ayroMaTCKH ce apa?la Hawoj
cpnCKOj Ap)l(aBH. MH CMO TO yHenH KaO MH-
pa3, y Me1)yapeMeHy HHCMO H3ry6HnH HH jeAaH
paT, na KaKO Aa H3ry6HMO repHTOpHje, rAe
CMO HX TO HJry6HnH?! HHCMO HX H3ry6HnH!
CeM rora, cBe repHTOpHje, cBe Hawe KpajHHe
y KOjHMa cy Cp6H 6HnH y BeliHHH Ha AaH 6. an-
pHna 1941. rOAHHe (MHCnHM H& 6ocHy, Xepl.4e-
roBHHy, CnaBOHHjy, ceBepHy ,llanM&I.4Hjy, IlH-
naMeTHY AeCHHI.Iy, jep 40BeK He MO)I(e Aa 6y-
Ae HHBanHA, Aa C&MO HMa jeAHY pyKy H Aa ce
nOHOCH THMe WTO HMa CaMO neay pyKy. KoMy-
HHCTH Ce nOHOCe THMe WTO cy 45 rOAHHB yn-
paB.n.anH caMo neBOM PYKOM. 3Ha ce KaKo cy
TO YPBAHflH!
,llejaH Jly4Hli je npo360pHO H 0 jeAHOM OA
Hajaa)I(HHjHx acneKara cpncKor npenopo.Aa, o
CPnCKM nOKPET
eKOHOMHjH . KOMYHHCTH, Ka3aO je, 30BY K&OH-
Tan H3 HHOCTpBHCTBa A8 A01)e y BHAY AMepH-
06HOBE '11 HMWY
KaHa1.4a HnH JanaHal.la KOjH he Aa npaae cpa6-
pHKe y KOjHMa l'le Aa paAe cpncKH PBAHHL4H.
MH )l(eflHMO Aa A01)e CTp8HH K&nHTBn, BflH
npBO )l(enHMO AS CTBOpHMO CpOCKY K8nHT8-
nHCTH4KY Knacy, OHY KOja lie MOhH AB 6yAe
naTpHOTCKB H y HCTO apeM~ eKOHOMCKH KO-
pHCHB 38 cae oae Mfl&Ae .n.yAe KOje cy KOMY-
HHCTH AOBenH HB py6 er3HCTeH1.4Hje. MH ce
Hel'leMO CTHAeTH 6or&THX lbYAH. MH ?leMO Ce
CTHAeTH CHpOMBWHe Cp6Hje, KBKBB je 6Hn8
38 apeMa 6poJa.( ... ) Hawa crpaHKa ce 3ana-
OBaE
no~HibE,
)I(B AB cpncKo ceno, cpncKH no.n.onpHapeA-
HHI.IH, y 6yAyliHOCTH npOHJBOAe 3Apaay xpaHy
KOjy l'leMO npOAaBaTH TOM 38nBAY 0HO WTO
CMO MH npOHJBOAHflH OBAe, Bpno 4eCTO je
. BpaflaHO 38TO WTO je 3&ra1)eHO, 3aTpOBaHO, 8
OHAB cy KOMYHHCTH , AS HOB814 He npon&AHB,
,A8B8flH TO HBPOAY AS jeAe. MH He?leMO BHWe

Ky, 6aHHjy HTA.), CBe OHe l'le MOMeHTOM KOH-
cpeAepanH381.4Hje JyrocnaBHje HnH H>eHHM
pacn&AOM, ayTOMaTCKH yliH y C8CT8B CpnCKe
AP)I(&Be!
rnACA"J;E M JACEHOBAI.l
EBPOnA!
AS rpyjeMO HapOA!
HnHja >t<HBKOBHl'l, T&Ko1)e nornpeACeAHHK
i-13BpWHOr OA60pa CnO, cpHpyr&THBHO HBjBB-
IbeH K80 KOMBHABHT cpnCKe BOjBOAHHe, ro-
BOpHO je 0 KlbY4HHM 36HB8HoHMB y npoTeKnB
ABe rOAHHe. 0H je 6HO jeASH OA npeABOAHH-

0HHMB KOjH pacnon&)l(y OCHOBHHM noJHB-
B&HoeM npaaHe H&yKe jaCHO je AS HHKaAS OHO
WTO je KpHMHHBflHO HB MO)I(e 6HTH OCHOB ne-
rHTHMHTeTa.
.. npeMB TOMB, peKaO je ByK JlpaWKOBHli,
.. nowro cy xpBaTcKa AP)I(&Ba H xpBaTCKH Ha-
pOA n04HHHnH y)I(BCHH 3fl04HH reHOL4HA8 HaA
cpnCKHM HBPOAOM, OHAa OHH He MOry HHKaAa,
HH ABHBC HH y 6yAyliHOCTH, HJ TOr CTp8WHOr
noKo.n.a H3Bn&4HTH AP)I(SBHY KOpHCT. CaMo
Mana KOja je B&)I(Hna 6. anpHna 1941! AKO l'le-
MO ,A&Hac rnacaTH, rnacalie H JaceHOB81.4, H
rnHHa, H cBe Moje xepl.4eroB&4Ke jaMe, rnaca-
l'le CBB HoHXOBO Hepo1)eHO nOTOMCTBO.!
nopeA npeACBAHHKa CpncKor noKpera o6-
HOBe r. ByKa JlpaWKOBHl'la, Ha npeACT&BibB-
HoY CnO y no)l(apeBI.4Y rOBOpHnH cy H ApyrH
yrneAHH 4naHOBH UeHrpanHe ynpaae .
nornpeACeAHHK crpaHKe 3& cno.n.Hy H
yHyrpawH>y i1onHTHKY npocp. AP JoB&H Mapja-
HOBHl'l peKao je, y3 ocrano:
CBe npH4B AB je cpnCKB On03H1.4Hj8 H3A8-
na Cp6Hjy, KOje OBHX AaHa, Y3 nonHTH4Ky,
cepBHp8 H jeAHB CH8)1(Ha nponaraHAHB MBWH-
HepHjB, Cp84YH&Te cy Aa CaKpHjy HeKe Apyre
HJA&je. A KO KOra H3A&je, 3Halie ce aeOMB
6p30. Jep, y Cp6HjH BHWe HeMa MeCTa HeAO-
pe4eHOj H MarnOBHTOj nOflHTHI.IH, nOflHTHL4H
KOja nOJHBa HB jeAHHCTBO, 8 OHAa y CBBKOM
APYK4HjeM MHWibeHoy BHAH H3A&jy. Jla 6H Cp-
6H ABHBC 6HnH CflO)I(HH H jeAHHCTBeHH, HHje
HeOnXOAHO AS MHCne HCTO Hero AB MHCne A0-
6po ce6H H AS npecraHy ca Me1)yco6HHM ec-
KOMYHHLIHPaH>HM& H aHaTeMaMa. 3aro ce MH,
roc nOAO, 38fl8)1(eMO AB ce Ha CTO HJHeCy 4H-
HoeHH1.4e, 8 He OnTy)l(6e AB CMO H3ABjHHLIH CB-
MO 38TO WTO nOCTOjHMO KBO anrepH&THBHa
nOnHTH4K8 MHCBO.
nornpeACeAHHK I-13BpWHOr OA6opa CnO,
HOBHH8p H ny6nH1.4HCl8 ,llejaH Jly4Hli HCTBKBO
je AB cy OBY 3eM.n.y BBflHKH 1bYAH AOBenH y
aenHKY nponacr.
Ka)l(y AB CMO AeCHHLIB 8 OHH neBH1.4B, H AB
cy, JaTO WTO cy neBHI.IB, OHH HanpeAHH a MH
Ha3&AHH. Kao uiro je caHMa ,no3H&TO, 1.4eno
40Be4&HCTBO je onpeAelbeHO Aa AeCHOM py-
Ka H8pOAHOr nOKpera y BojBOAHHH, OHOr 00-
Kpera KOjH je A01.4HHje 3BBHH4HO HMBHOBBH
Kao &HTH6HpoKparcKa peBony1.4Hja. BenH,
Me1)y npBHMB je KpeHyO HB MHTHHre, y 6op6y
3& jeAHHCTBeHy Cp6Hjy, 3& cpncKd KocoBo H
MeTOXHjy, 38 ABMOKp8THjy H Cn060,Ay CBHX
rpa1)aHa Cp6Hje. Me1)yTHM .
Me1)yTHM, 04HTO A0)1(H81b888MO pa304a-
parbe, KBO H MHOrH ApyrH, jep HB C8MO AB HH-
je peanH30B8HO OHO WTO je HBPOA 3BXTBB80,
Bell ce noHaB.n.ajy npH4e noJHare H3 CKOpHje
npownOCTH. noH&BibB Ce CBe OHO WTO je 6H-
no npe OBHX HBWHX cpaM03HHX npOMBHB. Y
BojBOAHHH, nocne CKHABH>B ByTOHOMBWKOr
BpXa, KB)I(eM C8MO Bpxa ByTOHOM8WKe nHpa-
MHAe, AOWflH cy .ApyrH, HH MBflO 6o.n.H, HH MB-
no cnpeMHHjH AB npOMBHe .HeWTO y OAHOCy
HB OHe KOjH cy CHWnH CB CL4eHe. 0ryA8 y Boj-
BOAHHH ABHBC TOflHKO He3aAOBOibCTBO H&p0-
A8. HMa nyHo onpaBA&Hoa H pa3nora AS ce raj
HapoA oce?la npeaapeHHM.
KOMYHMCTM, OnET, M3MrPAnM HAPO,Q
HHje MBHoB Mp84HO HH HB jy)I(HOM KpHny
cpncraa . HanpcrHB. Crora, HnHja >t<HBKOBHh
ce nHra:
AKO Cp6Hja, TB 8BHOjCK8, HHje MOrna 6HTH
Cp6Hj8 OA Xoprowa AO Jlparawa AOK HHje
HMana Ycraa Ha 1.4enoj CBojoj repHropHjH, yc-
T&BHO npaBo, nocraB.n.a ce nHT&Hoe - KO AS-
Hac 6paHH Cp6HjH AS 6yAe Cp6Hja HB CBOjOj
repHTOpHjH, H HMa flH onpaBA8Ho8 38 TBKBB
nocrynKe?!. . CpncKH HapoA Ha KocoBy H Me-
TOXHjH npe)I(HBibBBB HH M8fl0 flBKWe MOMeHTe
y CBOM )I(HBOTy, Hero WTO je npe)I(HBibBBBO
npe ABe - TpH rOAHHe , KaAB cy HBM Te npo-
MeHe o6eliaaane ,11a lie ce Hewro A06po AO-
rOAHTH.( ... ) HHje Ce MOrno AOrOAHTH H H&We
nepoBaHoe je 6Hno 4HCTa 3a6nyAa. HeMorylie
je AB naprHja KOja je CBe OBO CTBapana H 6H-
na y3poK cBeMy, nocne rpaAH HOBO.
Y no)l(~eBLIY cy, 16. jyHa 1990. HBABXHyTO
roaopHnH H &ABOKaT r . HnHja PaAynoBHli, nor-
npeACeAHHK CrpaHKB 38 npaBO H eTHKY ()I(H-
BH jyH&K Jlp&WKOBHlieBOr pOMaHa CyAHja,
J
eABH CTp&HH OyTOOHC81.4, ABBHO jOW, 1.4H-
HH4HO je npOKOMeHT8pHCBO: A3Hja n04H-
Hoe Belly HHwy. 6Hno je ro npe MHOro ro-
AHHa H XOAO.n.y6al.4 je 04HrneAHO 6HO CKflOH
_nperepHB&Hoy, anH rpe6a peliH AS je neroAe-
1.4eHHjcKa KOMYHHCTH4K8 AHKTarypa y AYXOB-
HOM H BKOHOMCKOM CMHCny onyCTOWHflB 4H-
TBBY Cp6Hjy H 3aHcra je AOsena y paHr 3aoc-
ranHx a3HjCKHX 3eMa.n.a.
AnH 27. MBja 1990, npHCyTHB HHWnHje cy HB
npeAcraB.n.a~toy crpaHKe CPnCKH nOKPET
06H08E y HoHXOM rpaAy nOK83BflH CBHMB AB
y HHwy 004HHoe- EBPOnA!
1-1 nopeA TOra WTO cy CBB Cp8ACTB8 HHcpop-
MHC8Ho8 ABHHMa o6aBewraBana Aa je 3a6pa-
HoeHa, npeTXOAHO o.qo6peHa, j&BHB TpH6HH8
CPnCKOr noKPETA 06HOBE, HcnpeA HH-
wKe rap1)aBe ce npe 3&Ka3aHor no4eTKa oKy-
nHno ABCeT XHibBA8 lbYAH. rpa1)aHH cy AO-
WnH AB BHAB H 4yjy HBjBBibBHe npeACTBBHH-
KB Haj6pojHHje CpnCKe 0003HL4HOHB CTp&HKe:
npeACeAHHKa CnO BYKA JlPAWKOBHliA H
4nltHOBe UeHrpanHe ynpaBe 60rOibY6A
nEJ4HliA H HilHJY H<HBKOBHliA.
nonH1.4Hja je noKa3ana BenHKy 6pHry 38 6e3-
6e.AHOCT npeACT&BHHKa CpncKor noKpera o6-
HOBe, na je ABB care npe no4eTK8 cKyna ca-
4eKana npeACBAHHKB CTp8HKe ABBAeC8T KH-
nOMBT&pa HCnpeA HHW8. nonH1.48j1.4H cy 38THM
C8 neTH8BCT8K 8yTOM06Hn8 ,AHCKpeTHO
nparHnH Hoeroa ByTOM06Hn cBe AO xorena
AM68CBA0p y KOMe je ByK Jlp&WKOBH?I OA-
ceo. Y rpaAy ce creKao yTHC&K AS je nporna-
weHo B8Hp8AHO CT&Hoe. Ha ynH1.4BM8, TprOBH-
M8 H nspKOBHMB 6HnO je Heyo6H48jBHO MHdrO
lbYAH y nn&BHM OAABnHMB, ,AOK je HX MHOrO
BHWe 6Hn0 y L4HBHflHHM YHHcpOpMBMB.
KBAB cy Ce HBKOnHKO MHHyTB npe OOAHBBB,
ByK JlpawKOBHli H ocranH 4nBHOBH CpncKor
noKpera o6HoBe nojasHnH Ha rpry nopeA cno-
MeHHKa 0cno60AHOL4HMa, A04BK&ne cy HX XH-
Ib&Ae OAyWeBibBHHX rpa1)8HB OOBHL4HMB:
Hawa je no6eA&!
AnH 0AM8X nOTOM BBflHKO He3BAOBO.n.CTBO
H383BBflH cy OpHCyTHH 00flH1.48j1.4H KOjH HHCY

OM nHwe, H AeCHB pyKa, AeCHHI.IB, HHje HH-
uJTa WTeTHO H HHWTa py)I(HO, KaO WTO HH ne-
BHI.Ia HHje WTeTHa BKO Ce He HBflBJH HB no-
rpeW HOM paMeHy. IleBHI.IB je 6Hna Ha norpew -
>IOM paMeHy H OBAe, y JyrOCflBBHjH, HeKe na-
eTHe HAeje neBHI.Ie cy ynponawlieHe H npe-
! BOpeHe y CBKBTY nesHyy. MH ce 60P.,HMO 38
TBMO HMeHOBBH KBO CYAHja PaTKO BHAOBHll),
re r. 6oro.n.y6 nej4Hll, nornpeACeAHHK
CrpaHKe 3& opraHHJBI.IHOHa nHT&tt.a.
Ha Kpajy, 4flBHOBH UeHTpanHe ynpaae cno
cy Ayro OAroaapanH Ha 6pojHa nHratt.a npH-
cyTHHX.
~ CJ1060JlAH EPMli
n:
AOnywranH AB ce HapOAY o6pare npeACTaa-
HHL4H CpncKor noKpera o6Hoae. 4yaapH no-
perK& cy Ce n03HBanH HB 6eCMHCnBHO pe-
weHoe o 3a6paHH CKyna y KOMe je, nopeA ae?l
noMeHyTor, nHcano H Aa je Hajaa.n.eHH cKyn J 1
H3B3BBO senHKO ' HBJBAOBOibCTBO H peaOnT
rpatJaHa.

BenHKH peaonT H He3a.AOBOibCTBO cy 3aHc-
Ta H 6HnH H3a3BaHH, anH cy HX H3a3BanH He
OHH KOjH cy 3a TO yHanpe,A 6HnH OnTyH<eHH,
ae1'1 lt.HXOBH TYH<HTelbH. rpai]aHH jyH<He H HC-
TO'lHe Cp6Hje cy CBOjHM aenHKHM npHcyc-
TBOM H CKaH,AHpatt.eM jaCHO nOKa3anH !UTa
MHCne, Te TaKO nOTBp,AHnH ,Aa Ca,Aawtt.a
anaCT He MOH<e ,Aa rOBOpH y lt.HXOBO HMe.
.Qaa CaTa nonHUajUH HHCy ,A03BOibaaanH
npe,AcTaBHHUHMa CpncKor noKpeTa o6Hoae
,Aa KaH<y 6apeM HeKOnHKO pe'leHHUa OHHMa
KOjH cy ,qownH 36or tt.Hx. A ,AownH cy H3 Bpa-
tt.a, IlecKoaua, Kpyweaua, BnacoTHHua, Kpa-
lbeaa, TpcTeHHKa, AneKCHHUa H MHOrHx MecTa
ca Kocoaa H MeToxHje. Ha aHwe nyTa noHoa-
lbeHa yaepaaatt.a ByKa ,llpawKOBH1'1a ,Aa je
tt.eroaa MOpanHa o6aae3a ,Aa ce o6paTH
OKynlbeHHMa H ,Aa He1'1e OTH1'1H CBe ,AOK MY Ce
TO He OM0ry1'1H, nonHuajUH Cy HManH CaMO je-
,AaH O,Aroaop: He MOH<e!cc
noWTO je 6HO OHeMOry1'1eH Ha Taj Ha'lHH ,Aa
O.APH<H HaMepaaaHH roaop, .QpawKOBH1'1 je
OHO WTO je H<eneo ,Aa K8H<e rpai]aHHMa H3pe-
KaO HOBHHapHMa. Ha H<anOCT, nOWTO y Cp6H-
jH He nOCTOjH cno6o,Aa WTaMne, HH je,AaH
nHCT HHje o6jaBHO Taj yHanpe,A HHKpHMHHH-
CaHHcc roaop, na ra 3aTo .AOHOCHMO y uenoc-
TH:
.. rpai]aHH HHwa!
,QparH npHjaTelbH!
36or yHanpe,A H3pe'leHe cyMtt.e, onTyH<6e H
npecy,Ae ,Qa 1ieMO WHpHTH Mei]yHaUHOHanHy
H BepcKy MpH<tt.ycc, OBaj HaW ,QaHaWtt.H ca6op
je 3a6patt.eH.
3a6paHy je H3peKna napTHja Koja ce, npe
'l~THpH H no ,AeUeHHje, MpH<tt.OM, ,AHKTayYpOM
H 3nO'lHHOM ,IIO'lenana HeKOHTpOnHCaHe
anaCTH H KOja, O,A Ta,Aa, na ,AO ,AaHaC, ,Ayaa y
je,Apa CBHX MOry1'1Hx 3ana, no,Aena H no,Aaana,
,Aa 6H Ha Taj Ha'lHH OCBOjeHH MOHOnon H 3a-
,ApH<ana.
Bpx CaMH 60ibWeBH'lKe nHpaMH,Ae je,AHO
yMiba y .AaHawtt.oj Cp6HjH HacTojH ,qa caojy
Tpa,AHUHjy, CBOje HaBHKe H nOHaWatt.a npHnH-
we CpncKOM noKpeTy o6Hoae.
MH, Mei]yTHM, Ha naH<H Y3Bpa1iaMO - HCTH
!10M, Ha 6e3yMibe - pa3yMOM, Ha XHCTepHjy
- CMHpeHOW1iy, Ha npeTtt.e - npe3HpOM.
Ha TaKaS CTaB o6aae3yjy HaC cpnCKO HMe
KOje HOCHMO, H CpnCKa HC,TOpHja, MHMO KOje
He CMeMO.
Y oaoM rpa.Ay, npe 103 ro,qHHe, ,qeueM6pa
1887, O,AjeKHyne cy pe'lH KHe3a MHnaHa 06-
peHOBHlia : nocne neT CTOTHHa rO,AHHa, BHje
ce Ha 6e,AeMHMa cnaaHor rpa,Aa HHwa cpncKa
3acTaaa. HeKa je Ta 3acTaaa 3a sac 3HaK ,Aa je
nO,A lt.OM H 3aKOHOM cpnCKHM je,AHaK CBaKH
rpai]aHHH , npHna,AaO OH Ma KOjOj BepH HnH Ha-
UHjH! cc
CpncKH noKpeT o6Hoae aepaH je TOM y3aH-
weHOM Ha'leny KOje peCH cpncKy 3aCTaay OT
Ka,A OHa nOCTOjH.
He,AaneKo O.A oaora rpa.Aa, Ha 4erpy, CTe-
aaH CHHi]ell\'1'1 je, 6paHe1iH Cp6Hjy, nomanHo
6apyT H y uexeHeM, y naKao, ompaaHo TypcKe
ra3Hje, a ce6e H nocne,Att.e 6paHHoue waHua
y3Heo npaao Ha He6o, 06HnH1iy H Il'a3apy.
CpncKH noKpeT o6Hoae cne,AH H npHMep
HeyMpnor CHH1]enH1'18, jep je CBeTOCBBCKOj
Cp6HjH, Koja je yaeK 6Hna Cno6o.Aa H Iby6aa,
noTpe6aH H Mall ,Aa 3&ycTaBH CBBKOr KO H~ tt.y
HaCpHe.
CaeTH Caaa je XpHcToc 6narocTH H npaw-
Tatt.a, IJ CHH1jenH1'1 je OHaj XpHCTOC KOjH nOTe-
IKe 6H'l Ha CBaKOr KO CKpHaBH CBeTHtt.y.
CaeTH Caaa je ,AeCHH, a CTeaaH CHH1]enH1'1
neaH o6pa3 cpncKor Hapo,Aa, cpncKe Tpa,qH-
UHje H cpnCK& HCTOpHje.
CpncKH noKpeT o6Hoae je HajMacoaHHja H
Hajja'la CTp8HK8 He CBMO y ,QaHaWtt.Oj Cp6HjH
ae1'1 H y uenOM HaWeM Hapo,Ay. IA3,AanH 6HCMO
CaeTor Caay, Ka,q 6HCMO npaao H cpehy caoje
HaUHje OCTBapHB&nH Ha Henpaay HnH Hecpe-.
1'1H 6Hno KOra. H3,AanH 6HcMo CHH1]enH1ia H
caeTe jyHaKe ca 4erpa, Ka.A 6HcMo npe.A ae1'1
HCyKaHHM HOH<eBHMa HPaUHOHanHe cp6oM-
pH<tt.e 6anHCTa H ycTawa caoj Mall 3a,ApH<anH
Y KOpMUaMa .
CeM l\ene-Kyne, Ha caery HeMa Tapt,aae ca-
3H.AaHe O,A lbY.ACKHX no6att.a. HHKa,Aa HHCMO
HH nOMHCnHnH ,Aa Ha l\ene-Kyny y3BpaTHMO
l\ene-KynoM Ha JaceHoaau JaceHoaueM, Ha
Ja,AOBHO Ja,AOBHHM, Ha pywett.e rpo6oaa py-
wett.eM rpo6oaa, Ha CKpHaalbett.e UPK8Ba
CKpHaBibeM UpKaaa, Ha CHnoaatt.e CHnOBa-
tt.eM, Ha 6e3yMibe 6e3yMibeM. HHCMO HHKa,Qa,
He1ieMO HHKa,Aa H nOHOCHH CMO 36or TOra.
H CaeTH Caaa H CHH1]enH1'1 HaM 3anoae,Aajy
,qa yaeK, H y MHPY H y paTy, H y .Ao6py H y 3ny,
H Ka,A CMO C npHjaTelbeM H C HenpHj&TelbeM,
6y.AeMO lbY.AH, ,Aa HOCHMO XpHCTB y ce6H ..
3aTO HaC Mp3e, 3aTO HaC CBy,Qa nporOHe.
Cae WTO je aenHKO H aenH'lBHCTBeHO Ha Ko-
COBY H MeToxHjH cTaopHnH cy Cp6H H cae je y
cnaay XpHCToay. To pywe ApHayTH, jep 61be-
caK rpa'l&HHUe , ,lleBH'la H ,lle'laHa CMeTa lt.H
XOBOM 3aKpH<Ib&nOM norne,qy. 0HH 6H ,Aa ca
cpncKor Kocoaa npoTepajy He caMo Cp6e aeh
H ,AS 3,Aepy H 3ryne CBSKH KaMeH HeHMapa,
CBBKH Tpar CnHKapa, CTOny CBaKy UBPCKy,
rpo6 BHTe3a, 3anHC MOH&Xa H neCHHKB, CnOBO
38KOHO,AaBU8, CBe npHCyTHO OKO CBeTHTelb&.
A XpaaTH? r,qe je H3BOP lt.HXOBOM 3ayM1by?
OneT y cnenHny npe,q HaWOM KynTypoM, HB
WOM HCTOpHjOM, HaWOM ,AeMOKpaTCKOM Tp8
,QHUHjOM. Je3HK HM je cpnCKH , Selia nonOBHHB
Hapo.Aa xpaaTcKor Hawer je KopeHa H CHnOM
je noyHHja1ieHa H nopHMibeHa. 3no je y tt.HXO-
BOM KOMnneKCY H HeM01'1H. MpH<tt.B, CBaKa
MpH<tt.B, H3BHpe H3 Cn&60C"T:H H yaeK, KS,AnH
,AanH, CTHrHe OHOra KOjH Mp3H.
HeKa aaM ce He npH'lHHH ,Aa nponoae,AaM
Tpnlbett.e. CpnCKH HSpO,A HB Kocoay H MeTO
XHjH , y ,A8H8Wtt.Oj XpBSTCKOj, y 5HX TpnHO je
npeaHwe H aHwe He1'1e H He MOH<e. CaeTocaa-
lbe HHKa,Aa HHje 6HnO MpH<tt.B, &nH HHje HH
WHja cyH<tt.a Koja ce npe.A 3noM noaHja. 0Ho
je H y npaae,AHOj CHnH, a He y MOnHTB&Ma H
'leKatt.y ,AS 6e3yMibe CaMO ce6e ypa3yMH .
CaeTocaalbe Hawe jecTe npeo6paH<aj MpH<tt.e
y lby6aa, anH H lby6aaH y rHea, y OHaj XpHc-
TOB 6H'l y JepycanHMY H CHHi]enH1iea W&HaU
Ha 4erpy, H npeo6paH<aj TpnelbHBOCTH y no-
6yHy, H UPKBe y KacapHy, aKO HeMS ,Apyror ny-
Ta ,Qa O,A6paHHMO ce6e H 3eMibe H rpo61ba H
CBe WTO je CaMO H&We H WTO HH 0,11 KOra HH
CMO OTenH.
Jlp&MSTH'lHe H Cy,A60HOCHe ,AaHe H<HBHMO.
Ca caHx CTpaHa npHTHCKajy HenpHjaTelbH, a
H3HyTpa CMO HeCn060,AHH H pa3je,AHtt.eHH.
JlOBOibHO je, aepOBSTHO, pe1'1H CaMO TO ,Aa
CMO Hecno6o,QHH, jep CMO 36or Tora H pa3je-
,QHtt.eHH.
Cp6Hja ,ASHSC, HB H<SnOCT H cpaMOTy Hawy,
nocne,Att.e je ynopHwTe 6olbweBH3M8 H caeT
ce ca H&Ma H3pyryje. ,llo'leKanH CMO, eao, H
TO ,Qa HaM 'laK H Tyi]M8HOB8 XpaaTCKa 'lHTa
neKUHje H3 ,AeMOKpaTHjecc,
3&THM je .Qp&WKOBH1i ,110,1180:
,llO'leKanH CMO, eao, H ,Aa HHW X01'1e ,AS
nocTaHe >t<yTa rpe,Aa, ,Aa npey3Me 6apjaK oc-
THpaHHje H Mnahett.a anaCTHTOr Hapo,Aa.
Ha H<SnOCT, OBO WTO ce ,II&HaC ,AOrai]a y HH-
wy He ynHBa HHK&KaB OnTHMH38M, Hero H3a3H
aa CTpax H O'lajatt.e, anH H no ueHy >t<yTHX
rpe,qa H npe6Hjatt.a MH 1ieMO HCTpajaTH ,qa 0,11
Cp6Hje HanpaaHMO ,qeMoKpaTcKy Cp6Hjy,
CBeTOCSBCKy, KaKBa CaMO OHa MOH<e H MOpa
6HTHcc .
ATMOC4Iepa Mei]y OKynlbeHHMS je nocTaja-
na cae HaeneKTpHcaHHja H caaKora 'laca npe-
THna ,qa nonpHMH o6eneH<je HHUH,AeHTa, jep
cy nonHuajauH 3axTeaanH .A& ByK ,QpawKoaH1'1
no CB&Ky ueHy O,IICyYnH, HnH he OHH CHnOM
pacTepaTH Hapo.A, a tt.era yxancHTH.
HaKOH ,qaa H no caTa, yaH,AeawH onacHOCT
H36Hj8tt.8 B&pHHUe H CBOje KOH4>pOHT8UHje CS
HSpO,AOM, nonHUSjH cy ,AOHenH Mera4IOH H 38-
MOnHnH ByK& .QpaWKOBH1'18 ,AS ce o6p&TH Ha
po,Ay.
.QpaWKOBH1'1 je, 3aTHM, O,ApH<SO roaop HS-
po,Ay H noKa3ao ,qa Cp6Hja aHwe He cnywa
neH.ApeK, Hero pa3yM:
Mano npe je oa,Ae CK&H.AHpaHo: .. no6e.Aa,
no6e,qa!cc OaOnHKHM BBWHM npHCYCTBOM, TBK-
BHM BaWHM ,AOCS,QaWtt.HM, CBeTOC8BCKHM no-
H8W8tt.eM, BH CTe 3&6p&Hy o6eCMHCnHnH H
oao jecTe no6e,Aa.
Ja aaM, y HMe oaora cno6o,AapcKora HHW!I,
y HMe caeTora 4erpa, CTeaaHa CHH1]enH1ia H
l\ene-Kyne, o6e1'1aaaM ,qa 1'1y npaoM npHnH-
KOM, K8,A8 6y,qe CKyn ,1103BOibeH, a 6H1ie ,110-
3BOibeH, ,Q01iH Ha neTtt.y n030pHHUy, rOBOpH-
TH KOnHKO xo1ieTe H ,qpyH<HTH ce C8 88MB. A
C8,A8 aac MOnHM, ,Apara 6pa1io H CBCTpe . . ,cc
Y TOM TpeHyTKY ByK .Qp&WKOBH1i je np&KH
HyT 4>peHeTH'lHHM CKBH,IIHpatt.eM: By'le, MH
Te aonHMO!cc
3aTO je .Qp&WKOBH1i H8CT8BHO:
BonHM H ja cae sac, H y HMe Te lby6aaH,
HeMOjMo HH je,qHy pyH<HY pe'l ,qa H3roaopHMO,
HHKora PYH<HO ,qa norne,A&MO. Pa3Hi]HMO ce
KBO Cp6H O,A Cp6a, Ca neCMOM H MHpHOcc.
nocne oaora, H&PQ.A KOMe cy npeTHnH ,qaa
H no CaTa CBOM MOry1'10M CHnOM (neH,ApeUH-
MB, MapHUSMS, cneuHj&nUHM8) ,118 ce p83Hi]e,
Y'lHHHO je TO Ha H&j,AOCTOjaHCTBBHHjH Ha'lHH,
H y poKy O,A HeKOnHKO MHHyTB Ha nn&TOY HHje
6HnO HHKOra.
'Y MEKCAH.QAP 'IOTPM'Ii

'I
cy6ory 19. Maja 1990. y CpncHOM H8"110
H&nHOM "BHTpy, y SOHMpMry, (OHOnMH8
CMAH8)8) y A&neHoj AycTp8nMjM OAPIK8
Ha je 0CHMB81.1H& CHynwTMH& cTp8HHB CpncHM
nOHp8T o6HOB8, OA60p8 38 HOBM JyiKHM
Bene. 6Mn8 je TO npB8 CHynWTMH8 T8HB8
BpCTB nocne I.IBTMpM H no AB ...BHMje HOMYHHC
TMI.IHOr TOT8nMT8pM3M8 HOjM je M npoy3p0HO
880 M8COBHO HC81b8B8H>8 Cp68 M3 OT8U6MH8,
6MnO M3 nonHTMI.IHMX, 6MnO H3 eHOHOMCHMX
p83nora.
CHynwTHHa je OAPIK&Ha y canH CpncHor Ha-
"MOHanHor "eHTpa noce6Ho yHpaweHoj 38
088) MCTOpMjCHM AOrat,aj. CHynWTMHM Cy npH
cyCTBOB&nM CHOpO CBM l.ln&HOBH CTp8HH8 M3
oae aycTpanMjcHe APIK&ae, a T&Hot,e H aenM-
HH 6poj rOCTHjy, CMMn8TM38p8 M 38MHTepeCO
aaHMX Cp6a.
KOOpAMH8TOpM 38 opr&HM30B&tt.e M OCHM
B&tt.e CTp8HH8 y AyCTp&nMjM, MH&I.Ie M I.IA8HO
8M UeHTp&nHe ynpaae cno, r-t,a MMneHa
AuM1'1 M r. Boja CTHnMHOBM1'1 npHpeAMnM cy ae-
nMHO M3H&Hat,ett.e 38 cae npMCyYHe y canM,
cno Y BE.nMKOJ nnAHM
MnHja >KHBKOBH"h: COO ce
3ana)l(e 3a nonHTH'IKy KynyYpy,
MOpanHy H eKOHOMCKV OdHOBV
CpdHjecc
n peACTSBibstt.e CpncHor noHpeTs o6Hoae
24. jyHs 1990, y BenHHOj nnsHH npoTeH-
no je npeA OHO 3.000 oHynlbeHHX rpat,s-
H8 y H8j60ibeM MOryheM PBAY rp8\8HM TOr
ABA& WyM8AMje OHynMnM cy ce MCnpeA JlOM8
t<ynrype AS 6M ~o~ynM npBSHe CnO-a, npeACBA
HMHS CTpSHHB ByH& Jlp8WHOBM1'1S, npeACBA
HH8 H3BpWHOr OA60p8 MMn&HS KOMHeHM1'18,
OAnPBACBAHHKe npeACeAHHWTB8 npo4>. AP
aaHs MapjaHoaH1'1s H HnHjy PaAynoaH1'1a,
peACBAHHH& HO HnHjy >KHBHOBH1'1s H
AaHS PsKHTH1'1B ~o~nsHs HO.
T8HO WTO cy OMOry1'1MnM A8, M8HO AeCBTMH8M8
XM1b8A8 HMnOMeTapa A8A8HO, 0CHMB81.1Hy
CHynWTMHY CTp8HHe OTBOpe npeACBAHMH r.
ByH JlpawHOBM1'1 M npeACeAHHH H3apwHor
OA60p8 M noaepeHMH 38 HOHT8HTe C8 Cp6MM8
y pacejatt.y r. MMn8H KoMHeHM1'1. 1-bMXOBM ro-
aopM cy 6MnM 6ypHO n03Ap8BibeHM OA CBMX
npMCyYHMX.
3&TMM cy nOAHBTM M3BeWT8jM 0 PRAY M
e~PeHTHBHM ena6opaTM nonMTMI.IHOr nporpaM8
M "Mib8B8 CTp&HHB, C8 p83p&\eHMM nporpa-
MOM p8A8. npeA I.IA8HCTBO M3H8TM H8 ... P.T npa-
BMAMH8 P8A8 npMXB&1'1eH je 8Hn8M8 ... M)OM.
04>0pM1b8H je MeCHM OA60p CTp8HHe 38
HoaM JyiKHH Bene. CHynwTHHa je H3a6pana
Ynpaay, a y nomyHOCTM cy npHxaat.eHa npo-
rpaMCHa H81.1ena CTp8HHe M A8T8 je nyH8 nOA
pWH8 - CpnCHOj pei.IMcc.
6Mn8 je To, no onwTe~.c MMWibett.y, H8j6poj-
HMj8 CHynwTMHS Cp6s AycTpsnMje y nocnep-
THOM nepMOAY noce6Ho psAyje AS je CHyny
npMCyCTBOBSO aenMHM 6poj MA8AMX, WTO HC
TMXM rnAC JE - rnAc
rocnoaA
He nnaHe, &ABOK&T TouHcnaa SnarojaeH1'1, no-
3Ap&BHBWH CBe npHCyYHe. 3STHM je, (HSKO
nOAOMib&He HOre H H8 WT8K8M8, 38 MMKpO
4IOH CT80 Ktt.HIKeBHHK) MHASH KOMH8HH1'1.
nCpnCKH noKpeT o6Hoae - peKao je OH -
K80 y6eAibHBO HSj6pOjHHjS cpnCKS nonHTHI.I
Ka CTp&HKS y oaoM TpeHYTKY y Cp6HjH, 3ana-
1Ke ce A& ce 3a"ene Hswe psHe, A& ce npeas-
3H\y H&We HBCnOre H HSWH pS3AOpH. 38KO
najMO 6paTCKe HCTp86He poaoae H H8j3SA 6y-
AMMO jBAHHH H )BAHHCTBBHM H8 CBeTOC8B
CKOM nyry, HS HAejM CaeTOC8Bib8 K80 HCTHH
CHOj HS ...MOH&nHOj HABjH, HAejH 3AP8B8
e "'I'I(TH'<~<e $Kno3o4>Mje.
opHcTe nocneAtt.e
csoa wo,;onons , )'3BnYAHO Hac
npeACTBBibSjy HBO nyCTOAOB8 C8 TeiKtt.OM A8
cno .,,
CPnCKM nOKPET
O&HOBE Y
AYCTPA.nMJM
OCHOBAH
Da6DP 3A
HOBM JY)f(HM
BEne
H83yje tt.MXOBY 3SMHTepeCOB8HOCT 3S nonM
TMI.IHY AensTHOCT y CpncHOM noHpery o6Hoae.
roaopet.M o yaot,ett.y nonMTHI.IHor nnypa-
nM3MS y Cp6HjH r. CTMAHHOBM1'1 je y CBOjoj
YBOAHOj pei.IH HS3SO:
Jl& ... eHMj8M8 CMO l.leHSnM M PSAHAM HS TO
Me A8 AO OBOr MCTOpHjCHOr MOMeHT8 y HSWOj
OTSU6MHM A0\8. H8we OHynlbatt.e OBAe M y
OB8HBOM 6pojy CBeAOI.IM A8 6yAHO np&TMMO
p83BOj AOratJsja y 3eMibM M A8 ce OA caor H8
POA8 OAPOAMAM HMCMO.cc
Cs npae 0CHMB81.1H8 CHynWTMHe CTP8HHe
ynyheHO je Caom ~tt.e UeHTpanHoj ynpsaM
CnO-a y Seorpa,~: y HOMe Ce, H3MetJy OCT&
nor, H&IKe: Ha Hawy 3ajeAHHI.IHY paAOCT,
OBSj HCTOpHjCHH AOrS\Sj HpSCH jeAHS 0 aenH-
HHX HSWHX APSrO ... eHOCTH - CpnCHS cnors.
4nSHCTBO H HOBOH3S6p8HS Ynpsaa MeCHOr
OA6ops 3S HOBH JyiKHH Bene, ASHSC cy HS
oaoj CHynwTHHH npeas3HWnH cae Aeo6e,
pacnpe M Ae ... eHHjCHB HeTpnelbMBOCTH.
& npHpeAMO: AJJEKCAHJlAP 40TPM1i
yHecy pB3AOp, CMyYtt.y, Hecnory H 3Ay KpB.
OHM cy ynpaao TM KOjM cy TO cae yp&AMAM.
noKywaaajy1'1M A8 AOKpcTe CBOj HBKpWTeHM
H83MB, npeKpWTBBBjy1'1H ce M3 KOMYHHCTB y
CO ...Mj&AHCTe, OHM He p&Ae HHWT8 Apyro, Hero
H8CTOje A8 no CBSKY "eHy 38Ap1Ke CBOj nOnM-
THI.IHM MOHOnon ..
Xo1'1eMo Cp6Mjy cnore, Cp6Hjy Tpe3aeHoc-
TH, MOpans M aepe YHOCHOra PSAS, Cp6Mjy y
Kojoj he celb&K 6MTM ocnoHa" cpncKe APIK&B
HOCTM, 8 He nyKH nopeCKM o6aae3HHK. KoMy-
HMCTMI.IHe rynMKOIKe neAeCeT rOAMH8 cae AO
AHTe MspKOBH1'1a M3pa61byjy M nOHMIKsasjy
cpncKora celbaHa ...
HeMOjMO H3rpa\MB8TM npownOCT, Hero M3
rpa\yjMO CBOjy 6yAy1'1HOCT ..
KOCOBO cy H3A8nH KOMYHHCTM H 3S neAeCeT
roAHHa pacp614nl4 ra awwe Hero WTO cy ra
Typ"M 3& neT aeHoaa pacp6wnH. OHH Heuajy
H3rneA8 AS pewe KOCOBCKO nMT&tt.e ...
HHT I.IHTaaor KoMHBHH1'1eaor roaopa 6Ho je
A03HB HB HS ...HOHSnHO H3MHpett.e WTO Ce OI.IH
Tyje H y" cneAe1'1HM pei.IHMS:

MH A&Hac xoheMo Cp6e 6e3 t1AeonowKHX
nOAena. Cp6e H C8MO Cp6e, jep HBC HB TO
y no3opaaajy AYWMBHH C8 CBHX CTpBHB, HBp0-
4HTO T~MBH CB 3Sn8A8 H HCnSMCKH HB-
CpTSbHB~H CB jyra KOjH npeABOAH TBK03BBHB
KOCOBCK8 anrepHBTHB8. AnH Cp6H He rpe6a
HH4era AB ce nnawe. HeKa cHary HatJy y ce6H,
HeKa C8MH CB co60M p8W4HCTe H y3MY AYXOB
HO npH4eWhe, HeKS CTBHY HB CTp8WHOMe
Mecry H 6paHe caoja caera ortt.Hwra.cc
.. c n o c e 3ana1Ke - p eKao je HnHja >t<HaKo-
aHh - 38 nonHTM4Ky, KynrypHy, A'yxoaHy, uo-
panliy H eKOHOMCKY o6~:~oay Cp6Hje H cpncKor
HSPOAS. cno ce 3SnSIKe 3S apahstt.e Caero-
caalby, 3S li3rpBAit.Y HSWe 6yAyhHOCTH HB
THM C e TnHM Tp8.QH~HjSMS H XYMBHHM npHH
~WnH . HaMS HBAOCTaje 088] THXH rnac y HBM8, KO
>t<H BKOOHn )0 p KBO A8 cpn CKH HSpOA HH
t<aA& HMj e caojy cpehy rps,AHO HB HecpehH
Het<Ora Apyror HBpO,A8 ~~ nopy 4 HO je AB je TO
onpBABibett.e M CnO-s H AS TBKO Tpe6a AB
OCTBHe Hu B K
3sapwaaajy c o roaop >t<HBKOBHh je pe-
Kao :
,.}+(enMM 8 noc.e6HO 3Ap8BM M cpnCKB
Majt<e H cpnCKB e M ,1:!8 MM nopy4HM AS je
cy.Q6H H8 C p6Hje H CyA6MH8 cpnct<or HBPOAS Y
yrpo6a~o~a CpOCKHX MSjKH M cpOCt<HX IKeHB. H
3aro patar e A ~Y patJaJTB .AS 4yeajy oay Cp-
6Hj y 'cc
npo> . .AP JOOSH ,MapJSHOBHhJe p eK80 AS je
CnO K80 jBABH O,ll CBOJHX HlbCB8 nOCT8BHO
ynp SBO o6H.OBY op nHHX BpB,IIHOCTH HBWMX
npe,A8 K8, 4BCTK pO,AOil>y6 a, ,AOCTOjBHCTBB
Cp6Hie H Cp6a Cnor e 0y Cp6HM8 38 Kojy
CB M H 381181KBMO Mje nyKO OOnHTH4HB nspO-
na.,(
roaopehH 0 HBMBTHyTO) AllllCMH WTB 4 eMy
AB npeTxOAH ;.t360pH Hn ycraa p M apja Ho -
EIHll je pe o
M!oi Tpa HMO CBMO J AI 0' tlapn MBHT8pHB
H36ope 33 ycrasoreopHy cHynwTH HY Hoja he
H8 CBOJOj n BO) CB,IIHH~H no HOHCTMfYHCBtt.y
ycaojHTH yc a po nscHTH Cp6Hjy ype teHy
no eOibrt Hapo OKO rors HH ca KHM Hehe-
MO nOflHTH'lHO apHH4Bit.B, jep CMO y6etJBHM
,AB HS J.er Cp611 e 6H HH npHCTBmt . . cc
Kn.HHIB BHH Cno6oA8H Pst<HTHh rooopHo
je 0 JHS4ett.y p H y H83HBY CTj)BH KB .
C P nCKI-t 3118 H .AB 1e BW OOKpeT Y OCHO
BH H8 !4WOHSnBH. Cae WTO je 611110 CpnCKO Y
KOMYHHCTH>< KOJ Jy cna HjH H Cp6HjH 6HnO !e
cyMtt.HBO. C BYA nOTMCKHB HO CBB WTO IB
cpnC KO. C pOCK>i 10nHTH apH KBO AS cy CB
cr~o~.ABn tt c~ura cpnct<o o nopeKna. 'Cp611 cy
CS8K8KO J A H 0 HS rpeWH HJIIX H8pOA8 HB
ceery IBP c cc 611n11 cau..t OAPBKnH c o ncrae-
Hor I-IMBH8 j 311K MC OpH 8 CBOJHX npC,113KB
11 CBOjMX HOJ60ib11X C 8 HHwTa WT je
BpBAHO iA l liB e Tp8JlH M e H C ce O,A 6a -
~HT , an H HHWT 1J BBlb C C C CC HM
l8Ap1K8TH KaA M n BM KOMY
HHCTM4K8 ana ~ an JOW HB Y AB
~Bilttj y cpOCI\H 38BpW 0 K 0 HCT O
pMJCKH Xa38pl-t ElCHO H LU80 611 MCCTO
TBK K80 HCTOpH C "' ElK 0 ar y rM
H8pH OM, yJejy 1-1 e HX Ha 0 a ~11 ni1
38~ 11J8. WaHCB KOJB C- CpnCI<OM H8pO.QY Y
OBOM 11CTOpMJC OM TP. HYf Y py}lla DKO HB
6y,11e B8lb8HO Jo!C pHLLI BHB WKO A8 Ce MO
IKB no .IIPYT>i n
AABOH T H
3
pOM H8 CYAil
K8H JB - 088 HJ8 8 p K80 J
u>t<HBOT C8M npoaeo y 38TBOpCHI1M npoCTO
pMM 8 M no CYAH M~8 M8 pee CMibB. H HC M 40
BBK &rope M OTBOpBHMX nDO TOpa, 311M TO HB
3H84M A8 HMC8M 40BeK cno6o.Qe ..
npeACT8BibBH BaM je nporpaM Crpa HK'
cno Moltl e c~ pe M .A8 JB TaJ nporoaM cac.-
T8BibBH T8KO K80 A8 ra IC C8Cl8Bib8 4 CTBap ao
HBKOH CHn8 CK8 Ca CHH8JCKe fope Y Cp6HJH .
An11, osaj A06pM nporpaM Tpe6a H OCTB8pHTI4.
To OCTBapett.e MOIKe ce nOCTMhH YKOnHKO
npOHatJeMO nCHXH4K)' ApXHMB,AOBY T84K)' OC
nOH~B MetJy H8N8.
CpnCKM HBPOA oey TB4KY He MOIKe AB npo-
H81)e y MpiKtt.H Hn14 6MnO KOjeM ,ApyroM HeTB
T11BHOM a>eKry, na Ce HB MOIKe HB TOM H8Me-
Hy OKynlb8TH, yjeAHit.8BBTH, XOMOreHH30BB
TM. HCTOpMjCKI4 ~BM8HT 38 OB8KBO yjBAHtt.BB8
tt.e rpe6a noTpBIKMTM HB Apyroj CTpBHM.
Y TOM CMMCny, A03BOnMT8 MM AB B8C nOACB
TMM H8 AeO H3 uKtt.Mre 0 UapeaHM8, I. 1. 19.,
KOjH rnacH:
uH rne , rocnoA npona3awe, a npeA rocno-
AOM ajerap aenHHH M jBK, KOjM 6pAS p83B81bH
aawe H CTHjeHe pa3nauawe, anH rocnoA He.
6jewe y ejerpy. A M38 ajerpa AOtJe rpyc, anH
rocnoA He 6jewe y rpycy, a 1138 rpyca AOtle
oratt., anH rocnoA He 6jewe y ortt.y. A 1438 or-
tt.a AOtJe rnac THXH H TBHKM . H TO 6jewe roc-
nOA.
jH 6M H8M nONOT80 AS He 6yAeMO cyjeTHH, 38
BHAHM, noBpWHH, Henoy3A8HH, AB He 6yABMO
C8MO SbYAH 3CM1be aeh H He68, AB 6y,IIBMO
ABO BB4HOCTH. TBAB 6H ce cnyiKMnH 6ec-
MpTHOWhy. To 6H H8N OMOryhHnO AB 4YB8MO
M n83MMO OBY CBOjy cpncKy APIKBBy.
Cae npHpOAa CHa6neea opyiKjeM.
Owrpo ecje OA6patt.yje Knscje.
Tptt.e PYIKY 6paHM o4ynar11 .
Kao wro je npMpOAB cHa6Aena PYIKY AB ce
6paHH Tptt.eM, TBKO ce H cpnCKI1 H8p0A MOpS
6paHMTM TMXHM rnacou. OHo wro je 38 PYIKY
Tptt.e y OA6p8HM, TO je THXH rnac 38 cpnCKM
H8p0,11, jep jeA11HO Ce H8 TBj H8411H MOry O~
TB8pHTM norpe6He OCHXHI.IKB M ,llyxOBHe OCO
6HHB AB MOIKBMO AS OCTB8pMMO jBA11HCTBO M
cnory. Oaaj THXH rnac no6etJyje y HBM& cse
8M0~110H8nHe 11 a>BKTHBHB npi1WTBlle, TOBH
ni1WT8 MpiKtt.e H 38BHCTM, HBrBTMBHB a>eKT8.
H CBB OHO ABMOHCKO KOje nOCT8je TBOpB ~ HB
WMX noAena, neo6a, uetJawett.a, caatJa 11 pac-
Kona.
3aro He KalKe 6e3 pa3nora Anocron naane
y caojoj nocnaHM~H 41HnH61baHMMB:
uJlpiKHM cae p.a cy TpH~e, C8MO AB XpHCTB
A0611jeM.
Oaaj Anocron je, HaKoH no6Mjatt.a y ce6M
XpMCT8, peKaO AS je 38 tt.era 11 CMpT A0611TBK.
He MOIKBNO MM 6e3 OB8KBMX .QyxOBHMX OCO
6MH8 11 6e3 OBBKO M3rpa1)eHOT AyxOBHOT ype-
1)ett.a y ce6M AS OCTB8pHMO jBAHHCTBO KOje
npeACT8Bib8 ycnoa 6e3 KOTB Ce He MOIKB 38
MHCnMTM OCTB&pett.e 6Mn0 KOjer nporpBM8.
,llo C8A8 HSM je rnac CTM380 H3 Xaocq, 8 CSAB
rnac rpe6a AB HaM CTHitte M3 THxor rnaca.
A T8A8 he H8M ce ABCMTM JeaaHtJelbe y TO-
MB CMI1Cny WTO heMO MOhH .A8 nOCfY08MO y
CMMCny MHWibett.a A8 68CI10H8 A&je 3S,ABTKB
ae nHKMM SbYAI1M8, 8 nOpOA11~8 MBnHM. JbyAH
ca TMXHM rnacou nocrajy aenHHM H y TOM cny-
4ajy ce ca aenHKMM SbY.AHMa ocrsapyje osaj
n porpau CrpaHHe CpncKor noKpeTa o6Hoae.
H11je 6e3 pa3nora pe4eHO y jeAHOj nocno-
BML411 A8 BilKS HMje HH njeCM8, HMTI1 8pryMB
HaT, HnH, clamor non est cantus nee argumen -
tum. BHKOM ce nnawH npa3HI1Ha.
nowro XpHcroc HH}e 6Ho caMo Pe4 aeh M
Teno, nOMOnMhy ce H8 Kpajy A8 CBHM8 88MB
KOjM AOna3MTe ca tt.Mea t<YKYPY3 6yAe TBKBB
HBO ,ll8 xohe A8 H3atJe H3 lt.HBB.
Het<a ere 6narocnoaeHHI
no3ApaelbeH rpOMKMM annay3oM H 3arnyw-
HMM CK8HAHpatt.eM tt.eroaor MMBH8, ByK
,llpaWKOBHh je peH80 A8 4BCTO, H 113 HYIKAB,
pa,AO OOACeha H8 KOCOBCKY 3Ap8811~Y ~epa
na3apa.
u3Hare M caMM yo4H nonacKa y 6oj, H83Apa-
BMO je Uap na3ap no nenOrM, no crapocrH , no
MHnocrH, no BMCHHM, no rocnoncray, no jy-
Hawray. JellaH nexap H jeAHa 3ApasH~a HMje
OOAHTHyT8 no MYAPOCTH. H MOIK,IIB CMO 36or
rora 6oj H3ry6MnM.
noACBllajyllH H8 TOBOp TOCnOAMH8 Cno6o-
A8H8 MHnOWBBMha HBASBHO O,Ap1K8H y naH-
4BBy, ca KOjMM CB y HajeeheM ABny He CnBIKB,
JlpBWHOBHh je MCT8H80 AS ce C8 j&AHOM pe-
48HM"'OM HOBK cnaiKe: Cp6Mj8 CB AaH8C HB
n83M y CnH4HOj CMfYB~Mj14 H80 Y0411 1914.
38TO HBM je, HBrnaCMO je ,llp8WHOBH?I,
norpe6aH, npe caer8, nexap NYAPOCTI4. MM
M0p8MO, a TO CnO M 414HH, AB C8 CBaKMM AI
HOM, HB CBBHOM MeCry, CBaHe MHHYf8 6opMNO
3a HB~HOHanHO OONMp8tt.8, 38 Ha~MOHanHy
cnory H8W8r8 H8pO,IIa. To MCT08p8M8HO 3Ha-
I.IM AS ce 6opMMO 38 ABM0Kp8TCKO yt<natt.8tt.e
HOMYH14CTB ca snaCTM. HM }8AH8 88f114Ka, HM
A8MOKp8TCHa, HM H8~140H8nHa M,118}8 HH}B OC
TBBpHBB nOA lt.MM8. ,llOH83an14 cy Aa cy CBIK)'
ycn&WHO, H8 lttSnOCT 14 npeycn&WHO, YHMWTI4
nM. MyApOCT Han&IKB AB CXBaTI4MO - HBIIB
HM }BAHOT8 14A8Bn8, HM }8AHB H8~140H8f1HB 38
CTBBB HH ~Miba K0)8 je BPBAHa IKpTBB, rnynOC
TM, AB BHWB MKSAa Cp6MH ,IIMTHB pyKy Ha Cp-
6MHa. HeiiBMO BMWB npaaa AB OOHaBibBMO
-caoje rnynoCTM M caoje Hecpehe, a H&MBNO
BMW&, sepy)TB, Hl4 np8814WB rnasa tiS TO 1.114
HHMO. CyBMWB je OHHX 4M}M )e MABBn AB Cp-
6Mj8 M Cp6a HBCTBHB Aa 6MCMO A03BOnHnM
ce6M nyHCY3 Aa MM nOMOTHBMO y OCTBapett.y
TOr ~HibB.
,llpBWKOBMh je nOTOM TOBOpMO 0 nporOHM
Ma H HanaAMMB H8 Cp6e y XpB8TCHOj M DOCH14
H Xep~eroaMHM, a noce6Ho je yKa3ao HB BKry-
enHe npo6neue y HBTABWtt.oj JyiKHOj Cp6Hjl4.
Jy4B je nOnM~Mj8 }BABB cnacHnB ABB HOIH
-
Haps, AOOMCHHKB PO}Tepacc M3 DBOTPBAB M
AOOMCHHHB nOn14TMK8 M3 SeorpaAa, AB HB
6y.Ay nMH40BBHM Ha rpaHM4HOM npena3y. H
C14fYB~Hj8 je, HB IKBnOCT, TaHBB 14 AOTnB CMO
AOWnH AB cy TB ABB 40B&Ka Aa 6M C08CI1M
:z
IK11BOT MOpanH A8 npe6erHy HB rpeWHY CTpB
Hy. ncoa8nM cy MM M8jKy cpncKy. H8n8nH cy
MX KaO Cp6e OHM MCTH KO}M OA HBC TpaiKB AI
KMA8MO AMnnOMBTCH8 OAHOC8 C8 fp~MMB M
SyrapHMB.
i.....
.-...
nAKO CnO no6BAM, 8 XOhe, 8KO DOT AB, HM
K8A8 BMWB an6BHCKI4 cenap8THCTM Hehe AQ-
hH HH y npMnMHY AB npornace peny6nHKy: He-
he MM TO HH OBCTM H8 n8M8T. 0HB} HOjM 6yAI
II
-
MetJy lt.HM8 npM3H80 Cp611jy 38 CBOjy OTBU6M-
Hy, a Kocoao H MeroxMjy 3a caery cpncKJ
38Niby 14 CBeTM OOCeA cpnCKOT H8p0,118, MOIIIB
AB OCT& He y Cp6HjH H ,1106po je AOW80 H HHKO
-
==
MY Hehe AMPBTM HH 48CT, HH sepy HH MMBit.B
HH 06H4Bje. AnM OHBj, naK, HO}H Cp6Mjy HB
npH3H8j8 38 CBOjy OTBU~MHy, 8 KOCOBO CMBT
pa HecpnCKOM TepMTOpM)OM, MOpahe, HB 1118-
nOCT, AB naKyje t<o4>epe H3 Cp6Hjelcc- I.I&Kao
)e np&ACBAHMH CnO.
Jlp&WHOBHheB anen npMCyTHHMB rn&CMO je ==
u Hc~enHMO ce OA CBBKB Mp1Ktt.8, OnBMBTM-
MO C8. HeMOjMO' y 080) nonMTM4KO) KBMnatt.
,AS ce H3A&nMMO H8 neneceT CTpiHBKB. H3a-
3
6epMT8, MOnHM BBC, 0Any4MT8 Ce 38 CTp8H
Koja MMB HB]A&MOKP8TCKM)M nporpau H KO}a )a
H8~MOHBnHa CTp8HH8 OBOT HBpOAB. He npeno-
!
ii
---
py4yjeM saM cpnCHM noKper o6Hose. H3a6e-
PMTe Apyry, BKO nOCTOjM. AnH HeMOjMO ,118 C8
no~enauo H8 ne,Aecer crp8HBHB, na )e no6e-
AY HB H360pHM8 y Cp6HjH OAHBCY HnH T~MI
--
11nH KOMYHI1CTH .cc
3aspwasajy?IH roaop ,llpawKOBHh je K83BO
' . . 1:
uCp6MjB Tp81KM ,118 joj CB 3BHyHBMO C81MO-
je,AHOM, 38 jBAHB ,118H, 38 ]B.AHY MHHYfY,
-
.. ::
MHHyra .AOtJe. A nowro ce o6na4M
CTp8HB OKO Cp611je M nOWTO MHOrH MCinOilbl-- Ill
aajy au6M~Mje AB ynape Ha Cp6Mjy, }a sac M<>-
...,.
--a-
nMN, 6pa?IO 11 CBCTpe, A8 y TOM MOMBHTy, ,
nyKHB H8 Kocoay, MnM y WHnoay, MnM y KHII-t_. ...
Hy, 11nH y DMTOiby, Mnl1 6MnO TAB, 381HeiMaiPI11MO ._
cse uetJycrpaHB4He
........
CBM nOA jeAHY 38CT8By, cpnCKy, CBeT<OCI!BC:KY. . . . .
3aKneraa Koja ce ABje OT8U6MHM ""''"'"TGosa
38 jBAH8 AIH M OHB Ce HMHBAB He CMe nOTB3iiH._.J
TM.<<
npeACTBBibllt.B CTpBHKe je 38BpWeHO
..
~
.. ::!
MOrnBCHMM OOKI1M~MM8 OHynlbeHOr HBPO.Il&:W'.....,r .
-
Cp6Hja, Cp6Mj8!
A AJlEKCAHJlAP 40TPM1i

M3
HAUPTA
nPOrPAMA
cno (apyrH a eo)
5.
AYXOBHA M MOPAJ1HA OliHOBA
- 6e3 AyxoaHe o6Hoae HeMa onwre o6Hoae.
- 6e3 HaUHOHanHOr nOMHpett.a He MO)I(e 6HTH HH
onwrer 03Apaalbett.a. OnycroweHa AYXOBHO, a yHaKa-
)l(eHa MOpanHO, Ha CTyntt.y MaTepHjanHe 6eAe, Cp6Hja
HMa H3rneAa Aa CTaca y jaKy HaUHjy CaMO YKOnHKO 6y-
Ae npo6yAHna yMHY H npaKTH'IHY CHary caor, AeueHH-
jaMa enyYaBaHOr HapoAa.
- CnO je yaepeH Aa MOpanHO npenopat,att.e
npeAeTBBiba npeAyenoa 3a AYXOBHO y3paeratt.e HaUH-
je, tt.eH nyY y Eapony H 21. aeK.
- CXOAHO TOMe, CnQ he eaojHM enoeo6HOCTHMa
eny)I(HTH 06HaBibatt.y epnCKOr KapaKTepa Te)l(ehH
npouaaTy OHHX BpnHHa epneKOr 'IOBeKa KOje he, Tpe-
HyYHO o6e3apet,eHe, y6p3o 6HTH yapwreHe y epneKH
MopanHH KOAeKe.
- CnO He npeTeHAy)e Aa H3rpat,yje HeKH HOBH
111opan Uep ey re yepehHTelbeKe yYOnHje eaojeraeHe
MaXOM KOMYHHeTHMa) , Hero ee 3ana)l(e Aa ee npe-
apeAHyje H pexa6HnHTyjy OHe KOMnOHeHTe epneKOr
AYXa H CeH3H6HnHTe}a rpat,eHe Ha OeHOBaMa eaeTO-
eaaeKe AYXOBHOeTH, AOMahHHCKOr nOHMatt.a OArOBOp-
HOCTH H erapatt.a 3a apXOBHO Ha4eno A06pa.
- cno he ee 3anararH Aa O)I(HBH eaMoyaepett.e H
noaparH ee eaMonowroaatt.e y HaweM HapoAy, Aa Ha
ijeHH nOHOBO 6yAy eaMOnperop H CaMOOAPHUatt.e pa-
AH onwrer A06pa. !oieTH'IeMO norpe6y Aa ee y HaW Ha-.
pOA apaTH caeeT 0 OTaU6HHH, tt.eHOj 4aeTH, Aa Ce 4Y-
aajy AYXOBHa H MaTepHjanHa Kynrypa, 6aWTHHa H eaa-
peMeHa oeraapett.a.
- AyxoaHa o6Hoaa epneKor HapoAa 3aaHeH, no-
peA OeTanor, OA oeehatt.a HaUHOHanHe AY)I(HOCTH, OA
nowroaatt.a aepe H UpKae, MOAepHHX Hay4HHX ca3Ha-
tt.a H KnaCH4HOr XyMaHHCTH4KOr o6pa30Batt.a.
- CaeeHH eMO Aa je y oeHpOMaWeHOj nOpOAHUH
TeWKO nOAHhH HaTMHTeT KOjH je y Cp6HjH nopa3HO
HH3aK. HnaK, yKOnHKO )l(enHMO 6yAy?IHOeT H enae Ha-
L4HOHanHe eauo6HTH, npHeHibeHH CMO Aa anenyjeMO,
npaeHCTBeHO Ha cpneKe MajKe, Aa e nyHHM eauonpe-
ropOM npeeyAHO AOnpHHeey nOAMnat,Haatt.y HaUHO-
HanHOr 6Hha.
- CnO OAnY4HO 3aeryna yaepett.e Aa he ee cpn-
eKH HapOA o6HOBHTH Kp03 HeCnyYaHO oeehatt.e uenH-
He H nyHohe cpneraa. HeuenoaHTO cpnerao je yrpo-
)l(eHo H eaKaTo epncrao. CaH AenoaH cpncKor HapoAa
111a rAe Aa ee Hana3e, no3aaHH ey Aa o6Haalbajy yrneA
Cp6a paAehH Ha non3y eaoM pOAY Ay)I(HOeT je o6-
Hoalbett.e Cp6Hje AB ee erapa 0 Cp6HMa H3BaH OTa-
u6HHe, HCelbeHHM BOibHO HnH HeBOibHO, TpajHO HnH
npHapeMeHO, Aa HX eMaTpa 6pahOM a He OAPOAHMa.
- Crapatt.e o eaeKonHKOM epneray, 6e3 o6a3Hpa-
tt.a Ha TpeHyYHe rpaHHUe HnH nOAene, o6aae3yje CnO
Aa 4yBa cpneTBO Ha AeMOKpaTeKH Ha4HH, 6e3 eKeTpe-
MHeTH4KHX eraaoaa, AIIKne Kp03 aepy, Ayx, Kynrypy,
HavKy, o6pa30Batt.e.
- - cno he Y'~HHHTH eae wro 6yAe uorao Aa ee no-
apaTH yrneA paAy, Aa My ee OApeAH npaaeAHa ueHa H
eMHeao y eKnaAy ea AeMOKpaTHjOM H Tp)I(HWHOM eKO-
CpnCKM ce.n.aK He CMe
cno
.Qa ce ocel\a Kao
.Qpyropaape.QaH
aapowaHMH,
.Q06pO.QOW80 y
nopeCKMM ype.QMM8, 8
- HMajy?IH y BHAY npeAeTojehe norpe6e, CnO he
ee 3anaraTH 3a noee6Ho apeAHOBatt.e YMHor paAa 3a-
CHoaaHor Ha HOBOj TeXHOnOrHjH.
Heno>Ke.n.aH MJ1M - CnQ he ce eBHM eHaraM8 TPYAHTH AB Ce 06HO-
BH epneKO eeno H TaKO 38UenH paHa KOja je eKOHOM-
He6MT8H K8.Q8 ce eKH H MOpanHO 3aAeeHna epneKO 6Hhe. 06e3Bpet,eH
o.Qny'tyje o nolbonpHapeAHH paA, HH3aK npHpawraj (KojH je no-
H8l.lMOH8J1HMM erao 6ena Kyra), 3aMKe norpowa4Kor Apywraa, ry6-
npo6neMMMa lbett.e ,QOMahHHeKe TpaAHUHje, eae je TO yYHUano Aa
ceno Ha3aAyje H Aa npecraHe 6HTH oenoHau epneKe
AP)I(aae.
- 03Apaalbett.e nopOAHue, apahatt.e o6H4ajHMa,
npy)l(att.e H3rneAa 3a 4aeTaH, YA06aH H OCMHWibeH
)I(HBOT MnaAHX Ha eeny 3Ha4HO 6H ycnOCTaBib8tt.e OHe
HaUHOHanHe paBHOTe)l(e KOja Ce epyWHna, 8 6e3 KOje
HeMa APYWTBeHe xapMOHHje.
- CpneKH CelbaK He eMe A8 ce oeeha KaO Apyro-
pa3peAaH aapowaHHH, A06pOAOWaO y nopeeKHM ype-
AHMa, a HenO)I(elbaH HnH He6HTaH KaAa ee OAny4yje 0
HaUHOHanHHM npo6neMHMa.
- cno je eaeeraH Aa he ee eeny apaTHTH yrneA
oHor rpeHyYKa KaAa My 6yAe apaheHa tt.eroaa eraap-
.Ha ynora : xpaHHOUa H 6paHHoua AP)I(aae .
- PecpopMa Hawer HeeapeHCXOAHOr H H30na4eHOr
WKOneTaa npeAeTaBiba 88)1(H0 H oeeTibHBO nHT8tt.e. Y
WKOny &alba 6e3 OAnaratt.a apaTHTH KnaeH4He AHe-
UHnnHHe H yaeeTH HajHOBHje o6pa30BHe MeTOAe. Apy-
rHM pe4HMa, WKOna Tpe6a Aa n04HBa Ha TpajHHM Ha-
Y4HHM OeHOBaMa a He Ha npHapeMeHHM, HAeOnOWKH
HnH nonHTH4KH MOTHBHeaHHM TaKTHHaMa. CaaKy HAeO-
nOWKy HHAOKTpHHaUHjy y4eHHK8 H eTyAeHaTa Balba
3a6paHHTH 3aKOHOM.
- Cuarpauo Aa rpe6a Hay4HO YTBPAHTH pa3aojHe
norpe6e H eHare Cp6Hje y HapeAHHM AeueHHjaMa na,
y eKnaAy e THM, BOAHTH AeMorpacpeKy nOnHTHKY
Ap)l(aBe , KaO H nporpa-..eKH yCMP.paaa'rH epeAtt.e H BH-
we o6pa3oaatt.e.
- JeAHOM 3a eaarAa wKony rpe6a npenyeTHTH Ha-
Y'~HOj eno60AH H3naratt.a pa3nH4HTHX norneAa HB
caer.
- Y WKony yaeCTH aepeKy Hacraay no eno6oAHO)
BOibH.
- Craa )e cno Aa ee aepHHUH y caeMy H3)eAHa4e
ea Heaepyjy?IHMa, Aa HM ee AaKne OMOry?IH apwett.e
CBHX AY)I(HOeTH, cpyHKUHja H cny)I(6H (AHnnoMaTCKHX,
BO)HHX, npoeaeTHHX, pyKOBOAeTaeHHX H en.).
- OMory?IHTH UpKBH Aa o6aalba xapHTaTHBHY Ae-
naTHOCT, Aa opraHH3yje jaenHue, aprHhe, 6onHHUe,
AOMOBe H y60)I(HWT8, Aa caewTe HHUH HMajy npHeTyn y
AP)I(aBHe yeraHOBe, Te AB MOry HCnoaeAaTH y 60nHH-
uaM8 H 3aTBOpHMa.
- UpKBH OMOry?IHTH npHeryn y caHM epeACTBHMa
jaaHor o6aaewraaatt.a. Hero raKo, aalba joj oMoryhH-
TH o6HOBY nopyweHHX H rpaAH>Y HOBHX 6orOMOiba H
xpaMOBa. BpaTHTH joj HnH HaAOKHBAHTH OAy3eTa A0-
6pa, tt.Hae, wyue , BHHorpaAe, nerare, 36HpKe .. .
- CBHM xpaMOBHMa Bp8THTH OeHOBHY HaMeHy, Ha-
HMe HBMeHy 6oroeny)l(ett.a, a YKHHyYH My3ejCKH eva-
rye.
- npornaeHTH npa3Hoaatt.e 6o)I(Hha, eaeror Ca-
ae, YeKpea H BHAOBAaHa, a YKHHyYH npa3HHKe yaeAe-
He H3 HAeOnOWKHX pa3nora (7. jynH, 29. HOBeM6ap, 25
uaj).
- cno he ee 3anaraTH Aa Cp6H )I(HBe no Mopany
OHHX jeAaHaeeT BeKOBa XpHWhaHeTBa KOje HMajy y
eaojoj TpaAHUHjH.
6.
OMoryl\MTM UpKBM .Qa
KOCOBO M METOXMJA
o6aa.n.a X8pMT8TMBHY
.QeJ18THOCT, .Q8 - YKHABtt.e an6aHCKe AP)I(8Be eraopeHe Ha Ko-
opraHMayje jacnMue, coay H MeTOXHjH, KaO HH OKOH48H>8 TaMHOWtt.er reHO-
UHAa HaA Cp6HMa, He MO)I(e 6HTH eae AOK ee He OT-
BpTMl\e, 60J1HMI.le,
KnOHe npaaHe H npaKTH4He noeneAHue oKynauHje ose
.QOMOBe M y60>KHWT8, cpneKe KoneaKe. A ra oKynauHja, 3ano4era anpHna
.Qa caewteHMI.lM MMajy 1941 . rOAHHe, no Cp6e npaKTH4HO rpaje AO A8Hae .
npMCTYn Y .Qp>K8BHe - 6e3 o63Hpa Aa nH he JyroenaaHja noerojaTH H
KaKBO he ypet,ett.e HMaTH, yaepeHH eMO Aa he KOeOB-
yCT8HOBe, Te .Q8 MOfY
eKy paHy 3auenHTH jeAHHo epneKa AP)I(aaa H cpncKH
Mcnoae.QaTM y HapOA.
60J1HMI.l8M8 M - 0AMaX nopyWHTH 6eAeMe-nywKapHHUe OKO KO-
38TBOpMM8 COBeKHX Ky?la H OAnY4HO OAY3HM~TH opy)l(je.

- HenOKpeTHY HMOBHHY KOCOBCKO-MeTOXHjCKHX
Cp6a, KOja HM je OTeTOI TOKOM Jlpyror CBeTCKOr p8TB
OA CTpaHe HT8nHj8HCKO-HeM81.1KO-an6aHCKOr OKynaTO-
pa, 6e3 OAnBr8tt.8 Bp8THTH 38KOHHTHM Bn8CHH"'HM8
HnH lt.HXOBHM H8Cn eAHH"'HM8.
- YKHHYTH nocnepaTHH 3aKoH KOjHM je 3a6patt.eH
noapaTBK H8 I<OCOBO H MeTOXHjy H MaKeAOHHjy OHHM
Cp6HM8 npOT8p8HHM 38 apeMe OKyna"'Hje. liHM8 H
lt.HXOBOM OOTOMCTBY Bp8THTH OAy3eT8 HM8tb8 HnH HM
AOAenHTH HOB&.-AKO cy HerA8Wtb8 HM8tb8 OOA BOAOM
8KMyna"'HOHHX je3epa, OOA clla6pHK8M8 HnH je, H3 M8
KOJHX p83nOra, HeOOBp8TH8 lt.HXOB8 6HBW8 H8MeH8,
Bn8CHH"'HM8 Tpe6a AOAenHTH HOB8.
- noA HCTHM ycnOBHM8 ap8THTH Cp6HM8 Kytle H
HMatt.a Koje HM je OAy3ena nocnepaTHB anacT.
- 0CHOB8TH ~O H A KOj H 6H cllHH8HCHp80 H8Celba-
B8tt.e Kocoaa H MeTo xHje Cp6HMa. HeoAycTajHH Haw
"'Hib je A8 ce aacnoCTBBH 6poji.I8HH OAHOC Cp6a H
WHnTapa KBKBB je 6Ho nocneAtt.er ABHB cno6oAe, 6.
anpHna 1941. rOAHHe.
- Cae WHnTape KOjH cy ce, no1.1ea OA 6. anpHna
1941. rOAHHe AO ABHac, caMoanactto ttacenHnH HB Ko-
coao H MeTOXHjy HnH Ma rAe y Cp6H)H, apaTHTH K&O
CTpatte APIKBBibaHe y An6aHHjy.
- npoTepaTH y An 6aHHjy HnH aaH Cp6Hje cae
WHnTape KOjH cy ce, HB M8 KOjH H81.1HH, ynnenH y OKy-
naTOpCKH nnaH THpaHe o BenHKOj An6aHHjH AO CKon-
lba, HHKWHlla, KonaoHHKB H Mopaae. He nocTOjH Me-
f}yttapoAHH 38KOH Hn H KOHBeH"'Hj8 KOjH 6H o6aae3HB8-
nH Cp6Hjy AB H8 CBOjOj TepHTOpHjH TpnH, xpaHH H
WKOnyje BOjHHKe HenpHjaTelbCKe APIKBBe.
- Y cny1.1ajy KOH<!leAe panH38"'Hje JyrocnaaHje HnH
tt.eHor pacnaAa, YKH HyTH ByTOHOMHH CTal)'C Kocoaa H
MeToxHje. Y caaKoM cny1.1 ajy, yKHHyTH an6aHCKH je3HK
Kao cnyiK6eHH je3HK 6 Hno rAe y Cp6HjH, YKHHyTH npa-
ao WHnTapa Ha an6att c Ky 3BCTaay y Cp6Hj H, YKHHyTH
nocTojelle, aHTHcnpcKe ycTpojeHe wKone, nonH"'HjcKy
cnyiK6y, 6onHH"'e, no wTe H CYAOBe. Te yCTBHOBe H
cnyiK6e MOpajy 6HTH pacnywTeHe H OCHOBBHe Ha HOB
H81.1HH, K80 A80 APIKBBHOr opr8HH3M8 Cp6Hje 8 He An-
6aHHje.
- rpaf}BHHH He CMe 6 HTH OKpHBibeH 38 APIK8BH8
3nOI.IHHe. CXOAHO TOMe, CBHM WHnT&pHM8, npHnHKOM
npenyWT8tb8 3800CeAHyTHX cpnCKHX HM8tt.8, cneAyje
npaBHI.IHO o6ewTellett.e, YKOnHKO HM je T8 HMatt.a AO-
AenHna OKynaTOpCK8 anaCT, 38 apeMe p8T8 HnH K8C-
HHje. H8KH8Aa He npHnaA8 OHHMa KOjH cy y nOC8A
cpnCKe HMOBHHe AOWnH n HI.IHHM 3nOI.IHHOM, K80 HH
OHHMa KojH cy 3anocenH cpn cKa rpo61ba HnH uaHac-
THpCKa HM8tb8. -
- PacKHHyTH AHnn o MaTCKe H Apyre ae3e ca An6a-
HHjOM, anH H Ca HCn&MCKHM 38Mib8Ma KOje nponoae-
ABjy UHXBA H aepc Ke cyKo6e, paCnHpyjytiH MpiKtt.Y
MyCnHM8H8 npeMa XHWllaHH Ma y HaWOj 3eMJ'I.H.
- npHnHKOM cnpo aof}ett.a OBHX, K80 H APYrHX Ma-
pa, TeiKHTH MHpHHM pewett.HMa H A&naTH y npHnOr
lt.HM8, BnH He OKneaaTH Aa CHna 6yAe caanaA8H8 CH-
nOM 8 HaCHibe ypa3yMibeHO cpeACTBHM8 CyaepeHe
npaaHe ApiKaae.
7.
BOJCKA
- ~CKibyi.IHBH 38A8T8K BOj CKe C8CTOjH ce y OA6pa-
HH APIKBBHHX rp8HH"'8 H Cy36Hjatt.y CB8KOr BHA8 arpe-
CHje.
- ApMHjH (K80 H nonH"'HjH H CYACTBy) Tpe6a YCT8-
BOM 386p8HHTH AB Ce ynnHlle y uet,ycTp8H81.1Ke p83- -
MHPH"'e H yttyTpawtt.e ypet,ett.e ApiKaae. OcllH~HpHMa
ycKpaTHTH np8BO CTp&Hai.IKOr CBp CT&Batt.B.
- YKonHKO ce JyrocnaajHja KO H<!leAepanH3yje -
l.leMy Ce CnO OOA paHHje H3HeTHM ycnOBHMa HH81.18 He
npoTHBH - Cp6Hja Mopa A06HTH cpncKy aojcKy.
- JlBH8Wtt.e 03H8Ke, I.IHHOBH, H83HBe OAnHKOBa-
tb8 H BOjHHX jeAHHH"'a, K80 H H81.1HH KOM8HAOB8Ht8,
npHMepHTH npaaHnHMB HerAawtt.e c pncKe aojcKe H
TPBAH"'Hje Hawer H8pOAB.
8.
CnOJbHA non MTMKA
- cno je 3a HeyTpanHOCT Cp6Hje . H JyrocnaaHje
npeMa BOjHHM H OCT8nHM 08KTOBHM8 H caae3HM8 y
CBeTy, WTO 00Ap83yMeBa o6aae3HO HCTyOBtt.e H3 T8-
K0388HOr H8CBpCTBHHX.
- cno je 3a o6ttoay TpaAH"'HOHanHHX cnOH8 nplt-
0JlM8X nopyWHTH jaTelbCTB8 H capaAtt.e Cp6ttje ca tt.eHHM HerA&W~H
6e.lleMe- paTHHM caae3HH"'HMa (~paH"'ycKOM, PycHjOM, CAA
nyWKBpHHUB OKO KaHaAOM , ~TanHjOM , rpi.IKOM H AycTpanHjOM).
WHRTIPCKHX KY'ftl H - cno lie ce noce6Ho no6pHHyTH 3a capaAtt.Y ca
CyCeAHHM ApiKaBaMa, rpaAeliH MOCTOBe TpajHOr H3Mit-
OJlJIY'IHD 0JlY3BTH pett.a H npttjaTelbcTaa ca 5yrapcKOM. TaK0388HO MB-
opyJKje KeAOHCKOcc nHT8tt.e peweHO je, 00 HaW8M C83H81t.J
Bell y 6anK8HCKHM pBTOBHMa H OHO He MOIK8 Aa 6yA
Y3POK pa3A0pa uef}y Cp6HMa, 6yrapHMa H rp"'HM&.
MHnHT8HTHH HCOaMCKH cllYHAaM8HTanH38M H HeTOnB-
paHTHH nano-"'e3apH3aM HaMelly OBHM npaaocnaBHH
cyceAHMa 6HTHO APYK"'Hje npo6neMe.
- CnO je 3a ycnOCTaBibatt.e AHnnOMBTCKHX OAHOo
ca, Kao H caHx o6nHKa capaAtt.e ca ~3paenoM.
- 3anaiKeMo ce Aa ce cpncKoj uatt.HHH, npe cae
y An6aHHjH H PyMYHHjH, rapaHTyje npaao cno60AH
~ecelbett.a y Cp6ttjy.
9.
HAUMOHAJIHO nOMMPEibE
noce6HH nporpaMCKH "'Hib CnO CBaKaKO
OKOHI.Iatt.e rpaf}aHCKOr paTS y cpnCKOM HapOAy, 38nOo
l.leTor 7. jyna 1941. rOAHHe.
- CaHM Cp6Hua H tt.HXOBOM noToMcTay. KO)H
H36ernH H3 3eMibe K80 nopaiKeHH y rpat,aHCo<OM p
HnH 36or nocnepaTHOr Tapopa )eAHOnapTHjCKe APIK
Be, MOpa 6HTH 3ajeMI.IeH 6e368AaH noap&TaK y OT
U6HHy, K80 H cno60AaH paA y tt.Oj.
- CBHMa tbHMa HMB ce apaTHTH OT8Ta HMOBH
HnH, aKO je BHW8 HeMS, HCnnaTHTH HOBI.IaHa H8KHa
AKO Cy HerAaWtt.H 3aKOHHTH anaCHH"'H yupnH, HMO
Ha Cn&Ayje ttacneAHH"'HMa. YKOnHKO naK H8Ma
tt.HX, OHa npHnaAa cpnCKOj APIKaBH .
- 3aKOH MOpS Aa HajCTpOIKe CattK\tHOHHWe
OCBeTGIIby6HBOCT H 003HBe Ha MpiKtt.y HnH OPIOA1illll.
TaK o6pa1.1yHa Mef}y yi.I&CHH"'HMB
CKOr paTa y HaWeM HapOAy, a HapOI.IHTO aKO
npoTepaTH y An6aHHjy MpiKtt.a H Ae06e HBMelly nocnepaTttOM
CBH cy cno60AHH A8 KaiKy H nocaeAOI.Ie KBKO
HJIH BBH Cp6Hje CBe anH HH)eAHa CTpaHa HHTH 6HI/) KOja nOOHTHI.IKa
WHRTBpe KOjH cy ce, HI Ka HOH yCT8HOB8 anaCTH H8Majy npaao Aa 6yAy
MB KOjH HB'IHH, ynnenH AHT81bH. ~CTOpHjCKa HayKa je H8AOeiKHa Aa CaiOnLIIW
Y OKYRBTOpCKH nnaH CYA o rpat,aHCKOM paTy.
- PBAH nyHe HCTHH8, 38XTeBaMO Aa ce, HMeHOM
THpaHe o BenHKoj npe3HMeHOM, nonHwy H noToM o6jaae cae IKpTae
An6aHHjH t,aHcKor paTa y cpncKOM HapoAy, ca npe"'H3HHM
"'HMa 0 TOMe KO je KaAii, rAe, OA KOra H OOA
OKOnHOCTHM8 CTpaAaO.
- 3aXT8BaHO Aa C8 o6jaaH nonHC CBHX IKpTaaa
TaWKOr reHO"'HA8, npH 1.18MY 6H Ce HaaenH HM8 H
'3HMe ~pTB8 , non, rOAHH8 CTapOCTH, aepcKa H Hll"'llln
HanHII npttnaAHOCT, A8TyM, MeCTO H HIII.IHH vunn.enl
- 3axTeaaMo AB ce oTaope cae jaMe no
tt.Oj HAX, KaO H y CBHM ApyrHM KplljeBHMa, KOje cy
peA60M nocnepaTHe B08CTit. 3a6eTOHHpaH8 HOH cy
TpnaHe H npHCHnHO 31160p11BibeHe, 3aTHM A8 C8
npe6poj e H caxpaHe, no o6peAy aepe Kojoj cy
npH08A&ne. HH IKHBH H8 MOry HM8TH MHp8 AOK
MpTBH He ynoKOje.
- 3axTeB8MO Aa H8W8 APIK8B8 nOAHrHe
CBHX CTp8THWT8 H Kn8HH"'8 cpnCKOr H8POA8
lleKy (a H8p01.1HTO y JlpyroM CBeTCKOM p&Ty), nnt!TI, . . .
o6ene1Kj8 H AS liHpHnH"'OM 6yAy HCOHC8H8
IKpTaaa, K80 H KOM8 cy HapOAY npHnaA&nH
Kojoj cy ePH H aojc"'H cnyiKHnH.
3ABPWHE HAnOMEHE
- 3a CBOje nporpaMCKe "'HibeBe CnQ lie Ce
TH AeMOKpaTCKHM, HeHaCHnHHM Aenoaatt.eM
py1.1jy JyrocnaaHje, Kao H npHA06Hjatt.eM "'"'aHC)BII
npHCT&nH"'B uet,y Cp6HMB pacejaHHM no
- CnO je OTB0p8H 38 CB8 OH8 KOjH
tt.eroae nporpaucKe "'"lbeae, 6e3 o63Hpa H&
HB"'HOHanHy, aepcKy, paCHY HnH CTan&WKY
HOCT.
- 5opHMO ce 3a AeMOKpaTCKy, aWIII""TinAI~A~
8KOHOMCKH H AyxOBHO CHBIKHY ApiKaay
Aa, y KOjoj lle 6HTH MaKCHManHO OOWTOBaHO
"'HOHanHO, pemtrHj CKO, per HOHanHO,
Apyr a rpat,aHCKa npaaa H lbYACKO nn,eTC>IAI""'rRO.
YKOnHKO ce TO HaC, npe caer a, o6aae3yje AeMOKpaTCKa
Jyrocnaakja y cpncKOM HaPOAY Taj aMaHaHTHH 3anor eaoje
KDHc1JeJlepanH3Vje, pttje He CMeMO HHTH XOlleMO AB H3HeaepHMO.
Cp6Hja Mopa Jl06HTH Y 6eorpaAy, 16. anpttna 1990. rOAHHe
CpncKy aojcKy UEHTPAJIHA YnPABA CPnCKOf nOKPETA
ArEHUMJA 3A
MAPKETMHr
CPnCKOr
nOKPETA
OliHOBE UEP(( .
npy>Ka BaM Hanaae
npHnHKY Jll otiene>Kja
noctaHete CTpaHKe
OPEOOPY"'YJEMO BAM ,ItA no OBOM ornACY OOPY"'MTE:

anaCHHUH 1. MAJMI.lE
2. liEUEBE
3.3HA"'KE

npe.nMeTa Ha 4.3ACTABE
5. HAnEOHMI.lE
6. JOAlhA"'E
7. A.QPECAPE

KOJHMI ce 8. JAKHE

HAPIIU6EHMUA

HeOR03MBO MapyqyjeM KOM. RPBAMBTa - - - - - -

Hapytt8H8 npqMeTe lf3 rpowKoee nowrapHHe nnar HliV nowrapy -
nO!I3EliEM I

(HMB M npe3MM8)

(ynMua M Cipoj)

(MBCTO H ROWT8HCKH Cipoj)

(renec!JoH) (n .K. Cip.) (nornHc)

Hapyu6eHMLle cnarM Ha aApecy: caae Koaa'feBMlla 50, 11000 6EOrPAJl

Cae MHIIWPMBLlHje MOry ce AOCiHTH Ha r enec!JoH (011) 453-592.

CAB nPMXOJl JE 3A CTPAHKII - cno.
I
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UPKBE - MY4EHMUE
MEiAWM CP6MJE
CBE.QOUM
,,XPBATCKE
TMCY11YrO-
JlMWibE
KYnTYPE<<
6e3 MK8KBOr KOMeHT8p8 06j8&.n.yjeMO
OB8j cnMC8K C8MO .Qen8 cpnc~Hx
UPK8B8 H8CTP8.118nMx 38 apeMe
,Apyror caeTCKor p8-Ta M 38 apeMe
6p030BOr MMp8 Y C8MO je.QHOM .Qeny
n6p8TCKe XpB8TCKe ... Ce"8MO ce H
AP>KMMO ce pe'IM p8cneTor rocno.Qa:
.. QnpOCTMMO MM, jep He 3H8jy WT8
p8.Qe ... MMCnMMO .118 6M, H8.Q
3r8pMWTMM8 H p8H8M8 OBMX
CBeTHib8 cpnCKOr H8PO.Q8, XpMCTOC
Jl8H8C peK80: nHeM8 onpOWT8j8, jep
OHM 3H8jy WT8 p8.Qe M 38WTO TO
p8.Qeul
AIBOHCKI enapXMja (paHMjll H33HB naKpllfo KpoB 38MeHoeH HOBIIM 6e3 AMHipa DOMOIII 0A
C Ka enapx11ja) 6Mna je nocneAHoMX cro roaM
HI jeAHI DA HajcpeiHMjMX llPKBeHIIX jeJlM
HIIUI CpncKe npaaocna8He UPKBe. To CBIIJlDif8 II
MIHICrMpM KID M 6pOjHM xpaMOBM DOJlllrHJTM
TOKOM npDWAIIX BeKOBI DJl KOjiiX HeKM MJliHIC
CBOjMM nenorDM nneHe 03)1(11oJ CBIKOr KYATJP
HDr lfDBeKa. Ha lKanocr, ApyrM caeTCKII par HI CO 683 MKIKBe HIKH8Ae.
Heo je nopeJl orpoMHMX .n.yJlCKMX lKpraaa M He
lfyBeHa pyWeHoa H YHMWraaaHoe CBera WrO je
cpnCKO M npaaocnaBHO HI DBIIM npoi:rOpMMa.
AnM CTP3Jl3Hoe CnU Hllje npecrano ca ocno6o1je
~~oeM 1945. HanporMB, npDJlJ)Kaaa ce " nocne
para H rpaje JlO JliHIC. HeKO le npMMerllrll Jll aeJlHe wKone - 6e3 ycnexa.
je Y CnaBOHMjll DJl para HIOBIMO M3rpa1jeH npll
AMifiH 6poj HOBMX npaaocnaBHIIX upKaaa. AliM,
Hll jeJlHI HOBI HMje ROAIIrHyra rAe HMje pliHIIje
nocrojana, ael cy caMo o6Hoa.n.eHe HeKe o:t'no
pyweHMX upKaaa. 06Hoa.n.eHe cy, Haa.n.yacKMM
HanopMMI, ROlfe& DA rpalKeHoa AD3BOne na AD
11ocilailelllllle"'lllialrllorlioliaieliuiipiiiKiaeii!I.IIMirliollciialiellciioincilrliajejHMIMIIIIIiuii"iijyiiirJl~e~J~e~n~oiiJl"rHyr HOB xpaM cpeJlCTBMMa Yn
CPIIJlCTBIIMI. WMBCTO par11e OAWrere 3ll YHIIW
reHO, J3MMI Ce Cnij II OHO ManO WrO joj je 0A
para npeocrano. Jla 611 ce HI caaKII HllfMH ocy-
jerllna OOHOBB nopyweHMX UPKIBI y3ero je OB
Ae 31 DpaBMAO A8 rae rOA je 6110 XPIM Cnij
na nopyweM, TY A8 ce DOCTIBM CDOMeHMK HOii II
peBOAJUIIjy, I OHAB BIIWe HeMI re CMAe A8 ra
DOMepM OABrne, WTO apyriiM pelfMMI 3HIIfM A8
TY npaBGCniBHM Cp611 HeMajy BMWe WTB A8
rpa)l(e.
~IIHoeHIIUB A8 cy MHOrll 06jeKTM Cnij HI OBOM
npocropy DOA r3B. 31WrMTOM AP*IBe KID COO
MeHIIUII KJATJpe, He 3HIIfM BeAIIKJ CpaMOTJ,
KIKO WrMieHMKI TaKO M 38WrllrHMKI, jep 611
o6jeKTM caojiiM 113rne,qoM y HajMaHoy PYKY
CK8HABnll311pajy, Cnij 611 xrena A8 06HOBM CBO
je XpaMOBe, an11 HeMa lfiiMe jep joj je OAY3eTI
aKTIIBB a OCTana caMo nacMaa. ApyrMM pelfMMa,
OAy3era MMOBIIHI DOMOiy KOje cy ce rM 06jeKTM
OAP*IBanM 8 OCTIAM cy CIMII o6jeKTM. HMje
TalfHO Hll A8 HIJlne)I(HM apywraeHM ~KTOPM
HeMajy HOBIU. HOBUB MeMa CIMO 38 06jeKTe.
CnU 8 KO CJMIIol H8Ka npoaepll HI npiiMepy TYP
CKOr rpaaa Py)I(IIUe Y KOjM ce AeUBHIIj8M8 Cll
najy Cpe,QCTBI II HI DpiiMepy MIMICTMpa OpaXO
BMI.Ie (KojM je 3anan11na HOB) KOjM je y cycea
CTBy Py)I(MUe" I A06MO je 31 43 rOAMHe TeK AI
He DOMOI : lfMriBMX 30 MIIAIIOHI CTIPIIX AIIHI
pa. X&ana AP*IBM HI TOAIIKOj MIIAOCTM!
HHalfe - oao je crapa npaaHa 3eM.n.a .. lfecro
HIM IICTMifJ apyrOBII KID A8 XO)e A8 HIC y6eae
A8 je TO npaBHO Y peay KIA CJA ADH8C8 pewe
Hoe y jiHyapy a YPY'fll ra y Majy, MnM KIA ner ro-
AMHa lfeKIW A03BOAY 6e3 oaroaopa MnM KIA
lferpaecer rDAIIHI lfeKIW HI lpXOBHDM CJAY
ocraape~~oe CBDr 31KOHCKor npaaa.
Jla DBO cae He 611 611no 6e3 .. nDKpllll" npolfM
rajTe " Daaj npMnor ca M3BMHoeHoeM AA oH Hll y
KOM CAY'fljy Hllje DDTnyH.
CO HOBCKA
1. HoacKIXpaM Ca. reoprHja carpat,eH 1940.
ro cpyweH 1941. y pary +. UpKaeHa nopra Kao M
CBI DCTana uPKBeHI MMOBIIHI J3JpDIIpaHM 0A
crpaHe CO HaacKe. Tpa*eH 6orDcnJ)K6eHII npD
CTOP lAM Hllje AO ABHIC A06MjeH.
2. YWriiUB - xpaM Ca. KoHcraHrMHI M Jene
He M3 1810. r. cpyweH 1941. r. AD reMe.n.a +.
3. JaceHOBBU - xpaM Ca. JoaaHa nperelfe 113
1n5. r. nornyHo cna.n.eH 1941. r. + Kao " napo-
XIIjCKM JlOM + . nocne para CI3MJliH HOB COO
MeH-xpaM M JlOM M3 npMnora aepHIIKa. Koa
UPKBe DOCTOjH II 3rpaaa CpncKe aepOIICDOBIIJlHe
WKOne 113 1847. PYMHI.
4. Ja6naHal.l - xpaM Ca. MnMje M3 1802. r.
cpyweH 1941. JleAMMIIIfHO + , 8 3BOHMK II MOHY
MeHranHe 3MAMHe nocne para cpyweHM M ceno
pace.n.eHo (OCTane 2 KYIIe).
0
5. MnaKa - xpaM Ca. ApxaH1jena cna.n.eH
1941. r. + Croje 311AOBM M ropallo, rpa)l(eHa AD
3BOAI A8 ce DOKpMje - JlO ABHIC Hllje A06Mje
HI.
6. noacKa - xpaM Ca. TeoJlopa TMpoHa M3
1786. r. y pary reWKO owreleH + JleMOAIIpaHM
CTpaHe APYWrBa (IIIKO je DOJl 38WTIIrOM JlP)f(l
ae). He,qocrajy cpeJlCTBa 31 JlOBpwe~~oe 3BOHM
Kl.
7. naKneHIIUa - xpaM Ba3Hece~~oa rocnoA
~~oer M3 1797. r. cpyweH 1941. r. + a 1965. Ha CH
ny J3er napoXMjCKM AOM M cpyweH OA CTp8He
7. AoHoll PajMI - xpiM npeo6pa*ellol roc-
noa~~oer 113 1813. r. cpyweH JlO reMe..n.a 1941.
r. + rnpaaa napox11je 3MAB HOB xpaM concrae-
HMM cpeJlCTBIIMI. IOJlM Ce CJACKM COOp Cl CO
PIAII apalaHoa UPKBII 3rpaae CpncKe aepOMCDO
co HOBA rPAAMWKA
1. Hoaa rpaallwKa - xpaM Ca. TpojMue M3
1738. r. cpyweH ao reMe.n.a 1941. r. + UpKBIIW
re DJlY3ena CO re HIKHIAHO aana apyry AOKI
paae napox11je. HaulloHanM3DaaHo HeKonM
3rpaaa.
2. lioaerpaj11 - xpaM rcneHIIjl npecaere &.
ropoa11ue M3 1790. r. cpyweH ao reMe.n.a 1941
r. + CO J3JpnMpana aeo nopre OKD lfera ce ci
CJACKII COOp.
3. OKYifiHII - xpaM linaroaewreHCKII
1822. r. cpyweH 1941. r. + nocne para upKaMw-
re OAY3ero 0A CTpaHe CO (Hanpaa.n.eH napK
CDOMeHIIK), 8 Jnpaaa napOXIIje HI JIOBOj nou-
UIIjM CBOjMM CpeACTBIIMI Cli311ABA8 HOB X
1872. r.
4. lieHKOBBU - xpaM Ca. JoaaHa npeTelfe c
weH 1941. r.+
5. Uare - xpaM cpyweH 1941. r. +:
uPKBIIWre M nopra J3ypnMp8HO OA CTpaHe
8. Poro.n.M - 3eM.n.opaAHIIIfKI 38Apyra
npaBHO KOPMCTMAI napOXIIjCKII ADM KID C
AIIWTe II AeMOAIIPIH npoaa.n.eHOr TIBBHI 8
r11na rnpaa11 napoxMje.
7. rpe1:,1HM - xpaM Ca. nerKe 113 1750. r.
weH 1941. r. + Ocrane MDHYMeHTanHe 311A
KOje Jnpaaa napoXMje CBOjiiM CPIIJlTBIIMI 0
KpMBI MXpaM 06Haa.n.a.
8. Bp6oa.n.aHII - xpaM Ca. Caae 113 1750.
cpyweH 1941. r. +
8. ~oaau - xpaM Ca. nerpa 11 naua o6H
.n.eH 1878. r. cpyweH AD reMe.n.a 1941. r; +
10. Crapa rpaaMWKI _: xpaM Ca. HIIKOA
113 1145. r. cpyweH 'ao reMe.n.~J 1941. +
11 . Crapo nerpoao Ceno - xpaM Ca. nyKe
1828. r. cpyweH ao reMe..n.a 1941.+
12. WyMeTnllua- xpaM cpyweH ao reM
1941. r. + Ha UPKBIIWTJ CO nOCTIBMAI COO
HIIK.
13. Alaop - xpaM Ca. neTH 11 naana
1m. r. (o6Hoa.n.eH 1858. r.). He perynM
DPIBHM CTITJC C8 CO. TpalKeHO .M o6elaHO
.n.aHoe DOA 38WTIITY APlKIBe jow Hllje lflllloe
CO cnABOHCKM liPOA
1. CnaaoHCKM lipoa - xpaM Ca. reoprMja
1802. r. cpyweH 1941. r. + Ha UPKBIIWTY CO
npaaMna napKMHr-npocrop a UO nocne 40 r
HI lfeKIIIol JlDAenMna apyro MeCrO HI KOjBM
paaa napOXIIje CBOjiiM cpeJlCTBIIMI 311A8
xpaM.
2. CnaaoHCKII Ko6aw - xpaM Ca. reopr11ja
177i. r. cpywe11 1942. r. + Hoa11 xpaM ca3
na rnpaaa napox11je caojMM cpe,qcra11Ma. B
Kll aeo o6piAIIBOr 3eM.n.llwra J3YPDIIpaO
-JacM~~oe.. .
0
3. nJ)KaHM - XpaM Ca. Tpojllue nopy
1941. r. + nDJlllrHyr HOB XpaM cpe,dcrBMMI
paae napoxMje.
4. ManiiHO - XpaM Ca. nerpl II naana
weH 1941. r. + noa11rHyr HOB xpaM cpeJlCTB
Ynpaae napox11je.'
5. Crapll CniTIIHIIK - xpaM Ca. Uapa na
cpyweH 1941 . r. + noaMrHyr HOB xpaM c
CTBMMI Ynpaae napOXIIje.
6. lie6piiH3 - XpaM npeo6pl)l(ello8 .roc
~~oer cpyweH 1941. r. + noJlllrHYT HOB x
cpeacra11Ma rnpaae napox11je.
7. KnoKolfeBIIK- xpiM Ca. Tpoj11ue M3 1
r. cpyweH f941. r. + rnpaaa napoxllje no
HOB xpiM caojiiM cpeacraMMa.
8. TplloiHM - xpaM Po1jellol npecaere lio
AIIUe cpv.weH 1941. r. + nOJlllrHyr HOB X
cpeacra11Ma rnpaae napoxMJe.
9. Hoao Tono.n.e - xpaM Ca. MnMje 113 1
cpyweH 1941. r. + MecHa 3ajeJlHMUB, DJlH
CO napox ADM y3ypn11pana (3a ,qylaH) a
llPKBMWTJ DOCTIBIIAI CDOM8HIIK II Y3JPDII
BeniiKII AeO llPKBeHe IIMOBIIHe.
CO liAKOBO
1. liiKOBO - OCBeleHO 3eM.IItiiWre 38 r
Hoy LIPKBe CO DAY38n8 6e3 HIKH8Ae DAH
rpalKeHe oaroaapajyle apyre noKIUMje up
2. Majap - xpaM Po1jeHoa npecaere lior
AIIUe 113 1772. r. TeWKO owreleH Y 3eM.n.
cy 1984. r. HIKO je DDA 38WTMrOM JlplKaae,
JliHIC HMje HIIWra JlfMHoeHO AI C8 XpiM no
Bll M DOI:TOjll ODICHOCT OJl DOTnJHOr pyw
 3. RaY'IJe - xpaM Ca. reoprMja M3 1m. r. 1111 DA cede a M rnaaHI LlPKBa npon1aa jep Ma
cpyweH 1941. r.+ HICTMp HeMI cpeACTIBI nDWTO je MCTOpMjCKM
MIKCMMYM DAy3eT.
4. Hadpt.e. - xpaM YcneHMja Rpecaete 6oro
PDAMI.le M3 1776. r. JHA McenMna npeJKMaene 2. 6Mjena - xpiM ApxaHt.enl raapMna MJ
1751. r. RapOXMjCKM CTIH Hll.lMOHinM3QBIH YJ
CTIHOBHMKe M eKcnponpMcana CBO 38MJbMWT8 - xpaM Ca. MnHje H3 1724. r. cpyweH AD re-
('IlK M Of!O HI KOjeM CTOjM XPIM). CMMCIOnM'IHY HIKHIAY
3. 6actajM BenMKM xpaM - Ca. reoprMja M3 llelba I 942. r + .
XpaM je nOTOM A8MOnMp8H, MKOHOCTIC 31nl 1765. r. H81.lMOHBnM30BIH8 MMOBMHI M y npH - xpaM Pot.e~~oa 6oropoAHI.le T3B, faapHHH
.n.eH " To cae nocne 1985. r. MaKo je x~aM noa aaTHe capxe (CO, nrr, . ..) l.ll, TOKOM pill A8MOnHpiH +
31WTMTOM APIKIB8. 4. KnMca - xpaM Ca. TpojMI.le M3 1758. r. cpy- - enHCKoncKH ABDP AeMonHpaH y PITY+ H
weH AD TeMe.n.a 1941. r. MMOBMHI y3ypnHpiH8. nocne pata H CloriT HHBeHTIP onn.a'IKaH. 3aKo
CO HAWMUE HOM ADCIH~ (1946. r.) npiBO HI. 3eM.n.HWHH 18~
CO BMPOBMTMUA CHMYM KOJH HH AD AIHIC HH)e HH nDpeA ClpDJ
1. 6YAMMI.lM - xpaM Ba3Hece~~oa rocnoAHoer HHX HHTepaeHI.lHjl AOAe.n.eH. HI npOTHB, UO H
cna.n.eH 1941. r. + OCIHoaMna ra Ynpaaa napoxM 1. BMpoaMTMI.ll - xpaM BI3HeceHoa rocnoA enHCKOnHjH je HIKOH Pill DAy3eTO cneAelle:
)I CBOjMM Cpe.QCTBMMI. ~~oer M3 1811. r. cpyweH AD TeMe.n.a 1941. r+. 1. 3rpaaa UO (caAa aMCiyniHTI)
Ha LlPKBMWTY Hanpaa.n.eH napK H. cnoMeHMK 2. 3rp1AI ClorocnoaHje (cae HHTepaeHI.lHje pa-
2. RoraHOBI.lM - XPIM Ca. MnMje HIKOH Pill (CO) MCl CO He MOJKe ce HlliH peweHoa 31 OCIHO AH ap1l11Hoa - Cle3 ycnexa)
CO y3ena MIKCMMYM 38MJb8 nDA 31WTMTOM BY LlPKBe. 3. 3rPIAa T3B. RpenlpaHAiiJa (Ael.leHHjiMI
APIKIBe. 2. Maj~oaal.l - xpaM Ca. BenHK'oMy'leHMI.le ce BOAH cyACKH cnop - Cle3 ycnexa)
3. noHUMI.ll - xpaM Ca. MnMje M3 1778. r. Ae MapMHe M3 npae nonoaMHe oaor aeKa, cpyweH 4. noKII.lMjl CTipH fpaA .. ca ABe 3rpaae "
MOnMpiH 1941. r. M cnaJI.eH MKOHOCTIC. + lfn 1941. r +. HapoA >KenM oCIHoay xpaMa anM He HeKDnHKO rpaAHnHwTa. Ty cy CIAI 3rpaAe: CO
paaHa napoxMja M3 caojMx cpeACTaaa oCIHoaMna MOJKe Jdor Hepel.lleHOr HMOBMHCKOnpiBHOf nM
xpaM. RIKPII.l; CTIPH CYR; HOBH CYR; niKPI'IKI
ta~~oa ca co. TPIKHMI.ll; pOCIHa Kylla, npojeKTHH CIHpO; ynMI.ll
3. 3pHHo - xpaM Ca. MnMje nopyweH 31jeAHO XII nponetepcKe ClpMraAe: Ae'IHjH apTHll; H3aop
CO OCMJEK C1 napOXMjCKMM AOMOM TOKOM Apyror CBeTCKOr niAHa
1. 4enMHCKM MapTMHI.lM - xpaM Ca. reoprMja pill + I KOHI'IHO HIKOH ocnodo\ellol. 5. Y CTIHHBYKOBHlleaoj ynMI.lH 'leTHPH nnll.ll
cpyweH 1941. r. + Ynpaaa napoxMje caojMM 4. 6opoaa - xpiM Ycne11o1 Rpecaete 6oropo- I CIMO 31 jeaaH ADCIHjeHI HIKKIAI
Cp8ACTBMMI 3MAI HOB xpaM. AMI.le M3'1742. r. cpyweH AD TeMe.n.l 1941. r+.
5. fpaAMHa - xpaM Ca. RaHTenejMoHa H3 no- 6. II fpiCipHlleaDj ynMI.lM TPH nnal.ll - cu
'leTKI XX aeKa cpyweH AD TeMe.n.a 1941. r + . TpM.,Cie3 HIKHIAe;
CO OPAXOBMUA 7. fOCTHOHI PIIKOB DAY3eTI H CPlfW8H8 Cle3
Ynpaaa napOXHje CBOjMM cpeACTBMMI odHIB.n.a
1. MIHICTMp OpaXOBMI.ll - xpaM Ca. HMKOne xpaM. HIKHIAe; (CIA je TY CIIHKI)
M3 XVI aeKa. KoHaKe (caa TPM) cnanMna HOB y 6. raliHwTe - xpaM Ca. reoprHja " PoJKAec B. y ynHI.lH M. THTil y3e11 KYlla Clea HaKHaAe;
TOKY II CB8TCKOr pill. lfHMWTeH M 3HIT8H AeO taa 6oropOAMI.le oCIHoa.n.eH 1880. r. a cpyweH 9. y ynHI.lM ,lleMoHoMHOj y3eTe ABe Kylle Cle3
MKOHOCTICI. Rocne paTa OAY3eTa MMOBMHI TI KO AD TeMe.n.a TOKOM Apyror CBeTCKOr Pill + . Yn HIKHIAe; .
AI HM MCTOpMjCKM MIKCMMYM HMje OCTaa.n.eH. paaa napoxMje nOAHrna HOB xpaM H3 caojMx 10. y ynHI.lM WtpocMajepoaDj y3eTa Kylla Cle3
Ynpa~a MIHICTMpa . OCIHaa.n.a MIHICTMp CBOjMM cpeACTaaa. HIKHIAe;
CP8ACTBMM8. II. y ynMI.lH 13. PyjaH y3eT Aeo nopte Cle3
2. OpaxoBMI.ll - xpaM Pot.e~~oa Rpecaete 6o CO RO,IlPABCKA &nATMHA H8KH8Ae;
ropoAMI.le M3 1758. r. cpyweH AD TeMe.n.a 1941. 1. RoApaacKI CnaTMHa - xpaM Ca. Retpa " 12. DAy3eto 40 Kj 3eM.n.e.
r + . Ynpaaa napoxMje 3ano11ena oCIHoay caojMM naua M3 1750. r. cpyweH 1941. +. oCTanM calio Cae oae HeKpeTHHHe cy CIHne HaMeHoeHe 38
cpeACTBMMI, 1nM je CO 3aCipiHMna PIAOBe. TeMe.n.H. lfnpaaa napoxMje carpaAHna Hoa xpaM DAPIKIBaHoe KaTeApane " ABopa.
3. Cyx1 MnaKa - xpiM Ycne11oa Rpecaete 6o- CBOjHM CpeACT.BMMI. 2. Topa11o - xpaM Ca. RaHTenejMoHa (PDTYHAI
ropoAMI.le M3 1795. r. cpyweH AD TeMe.n.l 1941 . 2. ropHoM MMxo.n.al.l - xpaM Ca. Tpo)MI.le H3 HI rpoCI.n.y) 31nanMna HOB+.
r + . H1 LlPKBMWTY nocTIB.n.eH cnoMeHMK (CO)I 1793. r. TOKOM Apyror CB8TCKOr paTa 38nD'IeTO 3. 4arnHll - xpaM Ca. HHKone H3 1757. r. ,3a
TIKO\e M Jeaa.H AeO MMOBMHe DAY38T (CO). pywe11oe M CIB HHBeHTap Cl MKOHDCTI COM nanMna HOB KID H napOXHjCKH ADM. Ynpaaa
yHMWTeH + . Ynpaaa napoxMje DCIHaa.n.a xpaM napOXHje CBOjHM cpeACTBHMI OCIHaBn.l XPIM.
CO &nABOHCKA RO>KEfA CBOjHM cpeACTBMMI. 4. CyCiotcKa - xpaM ApxaHt.ena raapMna H3
1. CniBOHCKa RoJKerl - xpaM Ca. reoprMja 3. Me.n.aHM - xpaM RpeoCipaJKeHoa rocnDA 1889. r. RapOXHjCKH ADM A8MOnHpiH Y PITY II
M3 1844. r. cpyweH TDKOM Apyror caeTCKor pa- ~~oer M3 1793. r. MHDrD CTPI AID y 3eM.n.otpecy nocne pna (CO) + .
Ta + . Ynpaa1 napoxMje noKYWIBI caojMM cpeA 1981 . r. lfnpaaa napoxMje caojHM cpeACTBMMa 5. KYKYHoeaal.l - xpaM Ca. netKe - napacKe
CTBMMI AI nDAMrHe HOB xpaM. reHepanHo nonpaaMna xpaM. ae M3 1745. r. ,lleo 3eM.n.e y3ena CO H BDAH ce
2. CnoCiowTMHa - xpaM Ca. HMKone M3 1781. 4. MeAMHI.lM - XpiM 318 60rDHDCHMX DTII.ll CYACKH cnDp - Cle3 ycnexa.
r. cpyweH 1941. r +..,. OCTanM 3MAOBM AD cepKna M3 1717. r. cpyweH AD TeMe.n.a 1942. r +. Hoa
6. Kyco~~oe - xpaM Ca. reoprHja H3 1734 r.
IKI CO y3ypnMplnl M LlPKB8HO M8CTO M nDPTY M xpaM CI3MAIH cpeACTBHMa Ynpaae napDxHje.
n1pox. ADM. 5. ,lloCipoaHll - .xpaM Ba3HeceHoa rocnoAHoer cna.n.eH 1942. +. YnpaQa napoxHje jDw 1983. r.
3. CMo.n.aHOBI.lM - xpaM Ca. Retpa M R1ana M3 1749. r. cpyweH AD TeMe.n.a 1941. r+. TpiJKHna AD3BOny 38 DCIHOBY xpaMa - Cle3 YC
6. 6yKOBMI.l8 ropHoa - xpaM Ca. MnMje M3 nexa. BepHHI.lM CIMH noKpHBajy a HHCn8KI.lMja
M3 1753. r. CPYIJJ8H AD TeMe.n.l 1942. r +. CO HX fOHH!
4e'laBII.l - xpaM BaaeAeHoa 6oropoAMI.le H3 1795. r. cpyweH AD TeMe.n.a 1942. r + . Ynpaaa
1754. r. cpyweH AD TeMe.n.a 1942. r +. napOXMje CBOjMM cpeACTBHMI OCIHaa.n.a XpiM. 7. rpaxoa.n.aHH - xpaM Ca. Ret pa " naana H3
5. 6onoMI'Ie - xpaM Ca. MnMje M3 1792. r. 7. MMKneyw - xpaM Ca. TpDjMI.le M3 1750. r. 1762. r. OWTelleH TOKOM II CBeTCKOr pall
cpyweH AD T8M8Jbl TOKOM II CBeTCKOr pata + . OWTelleH Y TOKY Apyror CBeTCKDr paTa +. RDCTO 8. 6yqje - xpaM Ba3HeceHoa fDcnoil,~~oer H3
6. PaTKOBMI.ll - xpiM Ca. ,llMMMTpMja M Ca. je OCTII.lM MKOHOCTICI. XpaM OCIHoa.n.eH cpeA 1755. r. cpyweH AD TeMe.n.a 1942. r + . MMOBHHY
RetKe M3 1874, r. cpyweH 1941. r +. Hoa xpaM CTBHMa Ynpaae napDxMje. CKOpO cay y3en1 CO Cle3 H8KHIA8.
CI3HAIH M3 cpeACTiaa UpKae. 8. BDIIMH - xpaM 31 B 6oroHOCHHX OTII.ll H3
7. Betoao - xpaM Ca. Retpa M R1an1 M3 1790. r. 3ana.n.eH M pa3aa.n.eH y TDKY Apyror
1786. r. cpyweH AD TeMe.n.a 1942. r+ . CBeTCKOr Pill KID M napOXMjCKM ADM+. Ynpaaa .& PAJKO liYPiEBMli
a. TpewtaHOBI.lM - xpaM Ba3Hece~~oa rocnoa napDXMje CBOjHM CP8ACTBHM8 OCIHaa.n.a xpaM M
11oer M3 1786. r. cpyweH AD teMe.n.a 1942. r +. napOXHjCKH ADM.
Ynp1aa napoxMje noAMrna HOB xpaM caojMM 9. CMYAe - xpaM Ba3Hece ~~oa rocnDAHoer M3
CP8ACTBMM8. 1753. r. cna.n.eH 1941. r + . noctoje 3MAMHe.
9. RIKI - xpaM Ca. Retpl M naana M3 1797. 10. Mll.lYTe - xpaM YcneHHja 6orDpDAMI.le M3
r. TewKo ownlleH y II caetcKOM PITY +. 3ana- 1714. r. (no jeAHDM 3anMcy 1688!). 3ana.n.etHD
.n.eH M napOXMjCKM ADM. . KDM Apyror caeTcKor pata + . RoCToje 3MAMHe.
10. CTpMjeJKeBMI.ll - KaMeHCKI - xpaM Ca. 11. nMCMifMHe xpaM - Ca. reoprHja M3 1869.
MnMje M3 1756. r. cna.n.eH 1942. r + nocne pa11 r. ToKOM ApyrDr ceTcKor pata owtelleH. ,lleo
OA MITepMjlnl OCTanor 0A LlPKBe C13MA8H napOXMjCKOr AOMI yaypnHpaH (8111CiynaHT8) KIO
APYWTB8HM ADM M CBI MMOBMHI (ieABH MIKCM H AeO HeKpeTHHHI (RMK)
MYM) y3ypnMpaH 12. CnaTHHCKH ,llpeHoBal.l - xpaM Ca. reoprM
ja H3 1720. 3ana.n.eH 1942. " caa HHBeHTap
YHHWTeH + . Ynpaaa napoxHje oCIHaa.n.a xpaM OCijawHoeHoe: 3HIIC + llliHI'Iaaa CI&;a PITHI DA
CO ,llAPYBAP WT8TII
CBOjHM cpeACTBHMI.
I . MIHICTHP RIKpa - XpaM BaBeAeHoa 6oro- CO RAKPAU cnu 3HIIfH CpnCKI npaiiDO.ftiiHI
PDAMI.l8 M3 XVIII B8KI. 3a apeMe Apyror CBeT LlPKBa
CKOr Pill Cn1Jb8HM KOHII.lH MXpiM OWTelleH+ . 1. RaKpal.l - KaTeApana Ca. TpDJMI.le H3 1745. UO 3HI'IH CpncKa npaaocnaaHa ~
CO ,llapya1p no11en1 oCIHoay KOHaKa H DAYCTana. r. DWTelleHa TDKOM Apyror CBeTCKOr pall+, LlPKBeHa OnWTHHa
Kanen1 !18 MIHICTMPCKOM rpoCI.n.y ce PYWM Cl anH oCTana l.lena. CO 3HI'IH CKynwTHHa onwTHHa
36or neTiber pacnycTa HapenHa TPH Meceua Hel'leMO ce nPY>KHTH ca HajTMpaH<HHjHM CyYnBHTCKHM :flMC-
TOM Ha caeyY. 3aTO ce penaKuHja noTpYnHna na BaM y nocnenlbeM 6pojy oae wKoncKe ronHHe KOjM H3
na3H 6. jyna, npHyWTH MaKCHMYM H3HBHa1jelba.

To je:
.QBO&POJ
HA nOBEliAHOM &POJY CTPAHA
Y 200.000 nPMMEPAKA
CA nOKJlOHOM, CAMOnEn.lhMBOM ..nornE.QM .. - HAnEnHMUOM

4HTal'leTe:

HM-KOnA II nETPOBMli lbErOW, YHYK UPHOrOPCKOr KPA.IhA HMKOnE I, Y EKCKJ1Y3MBHOM MHTEPBJYY: He

H<enHM caoje Hacne1je Kao o6aae~y
.QP MMnOPA.Q .QPAWKOBMli, TOKOM PATA nPECE.QHMK PABHOrOPCKE OMnA.QMHE, .QAHAC HAY4HM CAPA.Q-
HMK XYBEPOBOr MHCTMMA Y KAnMCIJOPHMJM: liMo caM '18THH'IKH Mao nona PM6ap
BE.JhKO rY&EPMHA, nPECE.QHMK HAPO.QHE PA.QMKAnHE CTPAHKE: Cae KOMYHMCTM'IKe OAIIYKB CTaBJbBM
non peaH3Hjy
Jh!t&A nOnOBMli: necMMMCTa 3a 6ynyl'IHOCT JyrocnaaHje
AnEK BYKA.QMHOBMli: lHTOCnaaHja 38 cpncKy Hecpel'ly
XPAHMCnAB MAPKOBMli: MKOHe H HKOHOCt1Jepa
OPrAHH &E3&E.QHOCTM M 4MCTKE Y APMMJM: npH'Ia KaneTaHa I Knace &ope AHTeJba KOjH je nao y H8MM
nOCT apMHjCKe T8jHe nonHUMje 38TO WTO je 'IHT80 KlbHre .Qo6pMUe liOCMl'la, ByKa JlpaWKOBMl'la M.QaHKB
nonoa"l'la. AHTeJb je ynpaao ynoH<HO H<an6y Ha npecyny BojHor cyna KojoM ce nMwaaa 'IMHa
Y.QPM MX, MAJKY MM lbMXOBY : PenopTaH<a ca MHTHHra ono3HUHje 13. jyHa y &eorpany
A r.QE liE BAM .QYWE, CBETOCABUM: .Qeo TeKcTa npaMe .. caeTMCaaa .. Mpearoaalba 'IMTanaua .. nornena ..
nPM4A 0 MOM4MnY CMM.IhAHHliY: nocnenlbM, HajnoTpecHMjM HaCTa,BaK t1JeJbTOHa nMeMoapM jenHor 'leT-
HHKau, 3BOHHMMp By'IKOBMl'l, BYTOP CIJeJbTOHa, M MOM'IHnO CMHJbaHMl'l 6MnM cy Haj60JbM npyrOBM Y ne-
'laWBY M MnanocTM, nenMnM cy wKoncKe Knyne y BojHoj aKaneMMjM M 3ajenHo cnv>t<6oaanM KpaJbeaoj
rapnH y &eorpany. Kana je 25. MapTa ~ 1941. JyrocnaaHja noTnMcana TpojHM naKT ca cMnaMa ocoaMHe,
6eH<e y rp'IKY na 6H ce 6opMnH npoTMB t1JawH3Ma. 4MM je M36Mo paT apaTMnM cy ce y JyrocnaaMjy, na 6M
ce noHoao cpenH TeK y jeceH 1941., y jenHoj owTpoj 6op6M, anM oaora nyYa Ha cynpoTHMM cTpaHaMa:
MOM'IHnO je 6MO KOMaHnHp napTM38HCKe, 8 3BOHMMMp 'leTHM'IKe jenMHMUe..
JhOTMliEBUM M KPArYJEBA4KA TPArE.QMJA: 4naHaK M3 MCTOMMeHe 6powype HMKone A. KoCTMl'la, newa-
JlMjcKor Majopa 6Mawe jyrocnoaeHcKe KpaJbeacKe aojcKe, y KOMe ce Ha ocHoay caeno'lelba M3 BMwe M3-
aopa onoapraaa BM1jelbe Kparyjeaa'IKe TparenMje on cTpaHe JbOTMl'leaaua

.. nornE.QM .. CY nMCT KOJM HMKA.QA HMJE O,llJIMKOBAH!

 cno 6PAHM CEJbAKE
nETMUMJA
AHTM
. Kp03 OBe npoMeHe OHeMOryhH 6HnO K8KB8 M8HHnyna-
MAPKOBMTIY
MJlHTe OJl MeHe KOjH qHHHTe
6e3aKolbe! - Ka)l(e CaeTa KlbHra
Tp8HK8 CnO je Bet! n04ena ,118 CnpOBO,QH y ,qeno
C
HeKe 0,11 CMepHHUB caora nporpaMa. 0BHX ,QBHB
je ,4yaeHH a,qaoKaT HflHJA PAJlYfl08Hli, HH&4e
nOTnpe,qce,QHHK CnO 38 np&BO H eTHKy, y HMe 1961 ce-
J'b8K8, npe,qce.QHHKY Cl-18-a nocnao neTHUHjy ca 3axre-
BOM ,118 Ce CeJ'b&UHMB Bp8TH 3eMJ'b8 KOja HM je O,Qy3eTa
nocnepJITHHM ~aKOHOM o 3eMJ'bHWHOM M&KCHMYMY, ,qa
HM ce apare ,qo6pa KOja cy orera H nperaopeHa y no-
BHWT,, H,QBOnOWKe CnOMeH KOMnneKCe, enHTHB O,QM8-
p&nHWT8, KOM6HH8Te HnH 38,qpyre y T8K03B8HOj
,qpyWTBeHOj CBOjHHH. T&KOt,e, ,118 HM Ce Bp8TB HM8Ho8
OTBTB nocnep&THHM o,qnyKBMB nOnHTH4Ke npHpo,qe.
Pa,qyllOBHh H CBH OCTBnH 8,QBOK8TH, KOjH cy 4n8HO-
BH CnO, nOHY.QHnH cy CeJ'bBUHMB 6ecnn&THe ' ycnyre y
CBHM cy,qCKHM CnOpOBHMB.
TeKCT neTHUHje rnacH:
CMarpaMo ,qa je norpe6Ho ,qa 8ac o6aaecrHMO AS
CMO ce OKO nHCTB nno.n.onpHape,qHHK y HoaOM Ca,qy
OKynHnH 1961 nOJ'bOnpHBpe,qHHX npOH3B01;848, C THM
,qa H&nHweMo oaaj 38XTea Caae3HOM H3BpWHOM aehy
H 881118 KBO HoerOBOM npe,qce,QHHKy.
loiMSMO nyHO noaepeHoe y 8aw H84HH pa,qa, KOjH KO-
MYHHUHp8 CB 38KOHOM, UHBHnH38UHjCKHM 38Xl'eBHM8,
Tplt(HWHOM npHape,QOM, nOnHTH4KHM nnyp&nH3MOM H
npaaHoM ,qplt(SBOM. CHrypHo je ,qa ,qaHac He 6H 6HnH y
OBOj ,qpyWTBBHO-BKOHOMCKO-nonHTH4KOj CHTYBUHjH ,118
ere 8H o,q no4eTKa A8HOJ-eacKe Jyrocn8aHje 6HnH
HB 4eny C8Be3He ana,qe, C 063Hp0M ,118 88W H84HH p8-
,Q8 noKa3yje o,qpet,eHe pe3ynrare KOjH HMnpecHOHH-
pajy H HB MOry HHKOr OCT8BHTH p8BHOAYWHOr. H8 TBj
H84HH Haj6o.n.e noKa3yjere ,qa je npaaH p8,q &H8UHO-
HanaH, an8TpH,118H H KOCMOnOnHTCKH, C o63HpOM ,118
yje,QHHoyje .n.y,qe H rpat,aHe no OCHOBY HHTepeca H KO-
pHCTH.
Oao HHje HHK&Kaa naHerHpHK HnH xaanocnea 8a-
weM pa,qy, TO je 4I8K8T HB OCHOBY KOrS je H3pacno
oaaKao Hawe noaepeHoe H AHBJ'beHoel!l
CaH nornHCHHUH oaora 3axreaa cy lt(prae nocne-
parHor 6e:taKOHoa H npaaHor HHXHnH3Ma oae 3BMJ'be, c
063Hp0M ,118 cy HBM O,Qy3eTe noKpeTHB H HBnOKpBTHB
HMOBHHB y CMHCny 3&KOH8 0 cy36Hj&Hoy HB,QOnyWTBHB
rpro&HHe, He,qonywreHe wneKynauHje H npape,qHe ca-
6oralt(e. Taj 3aKOH je o6jaa.n.eH y Cnylt(6eHoM nHcry
6poj 56 0,11 12. jyna 1946. rO,QHHe. I-13BeCHO je ,118 HHKO
0,11 HBC H HBWHX 04eB8 H ,QBJ'bHX np8,118K8 HHje H3-
BpWHO HH je,QHO KpHBH4HO ,qeno He,qonyWTBHB wne-
Kyn&UHje H npHape,qHe ca6oralt(e. OaaKae ocy,qe H no-
rpoMH cy 6HnH cpe,qcrao pa3aHjaHoa crpaxa KOA rpa-
t,aHa, c je,qHe crpaHe H cpe,qcrao ana,qaHoa, ca ,qpyre
crpaHe H cpe,qcrao CTHU&Hoa H yaehaHoa ,qpywraeHor
4IOH,Q8 HMOBHHB, CS Tpehe CTp&He.
Y TOM rpeHyTKy cy oae cy,qcKe o,qnyKe 6Hne caer-
nocHy fO,QHHY y,qa.n.eHe 0,11 jeB&Ht,eOCKHX HCTHHB, C
o63HpOM .118 je 3&nHC8HO y CaeroM nHcMy: Ko ceje
6e3&KOHoe lt(Hoehe MYKY"
lo1 CTHrna HBC je 088 He6eCK8 C8HKUH)8 H TO H&j6o.n.e
norapt,yje oaaj rpeHyraK y ,qpywray.
HHje 6e3 pa3nora pe4eHo, T&Kot,e, y Caeroj KHoH3H:
loi,QHTB 0,11 MBHB KOjH 4HHHTe 6e38KOHoe.
Y TOM CMHCny npOH3Hn83H ,118 cy HBWH 04BBH H H8-
WH npBUH, 8 nOHBKH H 0,11 HBC nH4HO 6HnH .H3nOlt(eHH
je,QHOM HBMHnOCp,QHOM, 6&3063HpHOM, npOTHB38KOHH-
TOM H B8pB8pCKOM nporoHy H TOM npHnHKOM cy HBM
o,qy3&Te XHJ'b8,QB H XHJ'b8,Qe XeKT8p8 H8We 3Hp8T~B
3BMJ'be, WYM8 H ,qpyrHX nOKpeTHHX CTB8pH.
CM8Tp8MO ,118 je norpe6HO ,118 y OBHM HBjBBJ'bBHHM
npOMBHBMB y CMHCny CTB8p&Ho8 Tplt(HWHOr MeXSHH3-
118 npHapet,Ha&Hoa Y3Mere y o63Hp H oay He3aKOHHTO
OAV3BTY nOKPBTHV H HenOKDeTHV HMOBHHV H .DB HBM
OMOryhHTe noapaf18j Te HMOBHHe HB OCHOBy ,qe nere
41epeH,qa.
C&H HBWH 04eBH H ,Qe,QOBH KOjH cy OCyt,eHH 38 088
KpHBH4H8 ,qena He,Q03BOJ'beHe wneKyn&UHje H npH-
ape,qHe ca60T8lt(e cy 8MHeCTHp8HH y CMHCny o,qpe,q-
6e 38KOH8 0 BMHeCTHjH 0,11 1. anpHna 1953. fO,QHHe
(Cn. nHCT <SlHPJ 6p. 15, CTp. 155.)
Y TOM CMHcny 8ac MOnHMO ,118 HBM OMOfyhHTe ,118 Ce
UHj8 3eMJ'bHWTeM H KOH4IHCKOB8HOM HMOBHHOM CeJ'ba-
KB cyt,eHHM no H&npe,q noMeHYJHM KpHBH4HHM 38KO-
HHM8, C je,qHe CTpaHe H ,118 npe,qnOlt(HTe H3MeHy HOBHX
nponHCB 0 BMHeCTHjH H pexa6HnHT8UHjH y O,QHOCY HB
oae He&HHO ocyt,eHe ce.n.aKe yKonHKO ,qoca,qawHoHM
nponHCHMa TO HHje ypat,eHo, ca ,qpyre crpaHe H ,qa ce
H3BpWH TBKBB 38KOHCK8 npoMeHS ,118 ce OMOryhH no-
apahaj OBOf KOH4IHCKOB8HOf 3eMJ'bHWT8, WYMB H ,qpy-
re nOKpeTHe H HenOKpeTHe HMOBHHe OCyt,eHHM nHUH-
MB H HoHXOBHM npBBHHM HBCne,QHHUHMB y cny4ajeBHMB
r,qe OCyt,eHa nHU8 HHCY BHWe y lt(HBOTy, C8 Tpehe
crpaHe H ,qa oae npoMeHe H3apwHre y poKy o,q 60 ,qa-
Ha, ca 4erapre crpaHe.
CaeCHH CMO ,118 ce H8n83HTe y H3y3eTHO TeWKOj,
cnolt(eHoj, 036H.n.Hoj H ,qpaM&TH4Hoj nocnoaHoj H pa,q-
HOj CHTYBUHjH H CXBBTHTe OB8j pOK KBO je,QHO yo6H48-
jeHO UHBHnH38UHjCKO apeMeHCKO O,qpe1;HB8HoB, je,QHOr
nocna, c o63HpOM ,qa ce He MO)t(e roaopHTH o36H.n.Ho
o je,qHOM pa,qy yKonHKO ce He o,qpe,qH HeKH poK.
CM&Tp8MO ,118 CMO HB OB&j H84HH CBMO ,QBnH OCHOB-
HB o6aaewreHoa H no,qarKe o oaoj cnolt(eHoj npo6ne-
M8THUH H y TOM CMHCny 8ac MC).nHMO ,118 npHMHTe Ce,q-
MOpHUY 4nBHOB8 HHHUH)BTHBHOr o,q6opa oae rpyne
no1'nHCHHK8 0,11 1961 no.n.onpHBpB,QHHX npOH3B01;B48.
8aua je ,qo6po n03HBTO - HapaaHo, H crpy4HHM
cnylt(68M8 88WHM - ,118 cy CBS 088 nHU8 0 KOjHM8 je
oa,qe 6Hna pe1.1 SMHecrHpaHa H ,qa je rpe6ano oaaj no-
apahaj noKperHe H HenoKperHe HMOBHHe ,qa ce H3-
apwH no C,nylt(6BHOj ,qylt(HOCTH, anH TO HHje ypat,BHO
HHK8,Q8, H8lt(8nOCT.
HMajyhH y BHAY ,118 je OBO 6Hn8 38KOHCK8 o6aae38
npOH3Hn83H ,118 OB8j HBW 38XTBB HHjB 38CT8peo, HHTH
MO)t(B 38CT8pBTH, yonWTB.
AKO HHCMO 6HnH K8TeropH4HH, H3pH4HTH H HCKJ'by-
4HBH y norne,qy O,qpe1;HB8Ho8 p0K8 H3BpW8B8Ho8 CBHX
OBHX H8WHX 38XTBB8 CM8Tp8MO ,118 HM8MO npaao K80
rpat,aHH je,qHe ,qplt(aae Koja ce Hana3H y npacKo3opjy
np8BHB ,11plt(8BB ,118 38XTeB80 ,118 npHMHTe 4n8HOBB
OBOr I-1HHUHj8THBHOr o,q6opa y poKy 0,11 15 ,Q8H8. HMB- COJIYHUM CA
1110 nyHo pa3yMeaaHoe 38 cae 8awe 3ay3eToCTH, cnpe- nETOKPAKOM
4eHOCTH, nocnoae, anH cMarpaMo ,qa je H oaaj Haw 38-
xrea ,qeo ca,qplt(HHe THX 8awHx nocnoaa H pa,qHHX 38-
,qaraKa. AKO je TO T8KO, 8 jBCTB, npOH3Hn83H ,118 H8C
AKO na)l(e K038 He
MOlt(eTe H Tpe6&TB npHMHTH y poKy 0,11 15 ,Q8H8 0,11 ,118 na)l(e por. MMJIETA
H8 npHjBM8 OBOr -H8WBr 38XTBBB, jep je H3BBCHO ,118 nonOBMli HaM je
CTB CB 8H J'bY.QHM8 88WHM H84HHOM pa,qa o6p8THnH nocnao oay
K80 rpat,&HHM8, 8 HB KBO nO,Q8HHUHM8. Y TOM CMHCny
8ac no,11cehaMo Aa je pHMCKH uap AneKcaH,qap Ceaep
<JOTOrpa<JH)y CnOMEH
O.IIMSX npHMHO je,qHor y3HeMHpeHor pHMCKOr rpat,aHH- nJJOliE nAJJMM
Ha 84IBKTOM CTp8X8, peKSBWH My: CM8Tp8M ,118 je 60PUMMA O.ll
8aw crpax 6e3pa3nOlt(8H. 1912-1918, Koja ce
AKo je ro 6Hno y apeMeHy 0.11 908-935. r. nocr XpHc-
TyM HBTyM npOH3Hn83H ,118 TO rpe6a ,118 6y,qe H H8KOH
H8n83H Ha 3HJ1Y JlOMa
2000 ro,qHHa nocne HCTOpHjcKor pacneha. KynType y ,llott.eM
Y HoaoM Ca,qy, 15. Maja 1990. rO,IIHHe UPHHJbeay. YaepHTe ce
H C8MH: CT8pHM
MHMUMJATMBHM 0Jl60P nOJbOnPMBPEJlHMX nPO-
M3BOliA~A: HeHaAOBHft Jlparocnaa, Wa6au. Jly- CPDCKHM paTHHUHMa
nHft AHe, Cy6oTHua, nepHft 3ApaaKo, 6HjeJbHHa, npHKa~eHa je -
ByjHH JoaaH, HOBH C8A, PHCTHft HeMatba, 6pqKO, neToKpaKa I KoMeHTapa
fMpH3A MapHja, HOBH C8A, nepHft PaA8HKO, .. no- HeMaMo. KoMeHTap )e
JbOnpHBP8AHHK HoaH CaA <JoTorpa<JHja caMa.
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fEHOUMJlA
noTnHcyjeM
CpO~HH~~e
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I
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M
noTnHc
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AA CY Y6M.nM
naHOIIM UeHtpanH ynp... cno M npaA- Gcall ,aMBI c,eA f1I06IIol TMUIMM8,
CT88HMW4 oae etpaHK8 y AaJ141KOl Ayc-
KaO KJ11Cj8 ne*e noi(OUl8MM.
tpanMlM, f. BOJA cTMf\HHOB\'ffi M f \8
VCIIIBIMM CJIA 6oJ6eMOr QKI -
MW\EHA AU\'ffi, MH8'4 o6ol ypaA""""
CpncKor paAMO -.ace, ,.t-berow y CMAHlY Ka ................. AOM8Ul8MM;
npeAJIOM'MIIM cy .. cpncKol pa-.M A otno-.H Delli CMMI DC811 Ka6MMX JaMI,
" ca ..caetMII nocnoll nonMca )Kptaae reHoiAMAB
no-.MttoeHor y Apyroll caetcKoll . paTY HaA
cpncKMII HapoAOII"
,.CpnCKB ~" npMxaeTB oay MHMilMjBTMBY
06ja_.Ylello o6p83Bil KOlM cy caet""" r.
CTMJIMHOBM1'1 M r-\8 AuM" noMa_.etleiiO ra M3
6poja Y 6poj .. cpnCK8 pe-.M, cae AOK 6yAY
npMCTM38J18 caeAo-.ettoa
MOIIMIIO cae oH KOlM cy aon.HM A caeAO
-.e A oaal o6pa3all. 3an'paao MCK83 " o uena-
TMIIB M 0 )KptaeiiB, W_.Y HB aApacy:
CPOCAA PE4, &eorpaA. YnMUB CpateHB Mna
A8HOBM1'1a 1, CTBM 6poj 5.
nYWEBMliA
CTAHA
nponatle 1943, KOA BMWerpaAB, Y jeA
V
HOII8 ABMY, CTBMB JlyweaM1'1l8 M3ry6M
na - caMX Aeaet cMHoae. 6MIIM cy y
aojc~t reHepana ApaM' MMxaMIIoaM1'18 M na-
"" y 6op6M ca Hell~tiiB M yetawa11a, 6paMe-
1'1M cpncKe 36eroae KOlM cy ce apetanM K8
AP""" Y MaiiP" A oA reMOIAMA 311o6pa118
6eM' y cp6MlY CTaMB nyweaM1'1l MBAM'.....
na pat M caol cMMoae. yypna I npe AaeA
catBK rOAMHB, y 6eAM, K80 yajKB MapoAHMX
M3ABlMMKB" Oay necMY HanMcao 1 MHPO
JbY6 &PAHKOB\'ffi, o-.eaMABil nont6Mje M
caxpaHe A' 6pa1'18 nyweaM1'1B nec11a I
HanMCBHB 1948, Y noropy y E6onMIY HtanMIB
H ttoeM aytop I yopao AB 6eM'M M3 Otau6MH8
K80 HapoAHM M3ABIHMK"
llaTyM
HMe oua
paT a
MecTo CMPTH
Ja
:::~~~::~::::~----------============~
sese ca noJCOjHHJCOM:
HnH ~pyre
HsjaaAyjeM ca MOpanHOM OJlroaopaomhy Jla je
~~:==========-----~--------O-B~O~C~B:e:Jl:O:~:e:~e:_HC
V38 cy,a61 je,aMOr MCTOr p.aMII
cnt*8 IIITM 11'1" o&JIIAI c&YAI
CyMUI 31\8 31 UIIM8 o6JIIK8,
ca Mt6a ce "yUle xeJY8"11"
c 11011Mt8BIII 31 nane 1'11'"
l RJIIJOAI RJIA 6oJIOII Kajalbl.
CllJIORM ...... tYfOII ~tectlillbl
Ka natlbllll M311Y"8MOII nMUY
TeUlKI )I(IJIOCl yKO'IeMo ctoiM.
nar.MA KBIIP no *"aa11a ceje -
_...... IIITM IIJTq at~UY 6pojM,
l yr8lUI C88'fiiM Y rPYAMIII;
JoUl jeAMOrl 31 31lllletS'I Mill I
An' y toll8 ca 6oj~tora no.n.a
A8M8COUl8 M aeaetO aete,
APX"' cpue. p.ax ce ytMUllo;
o. ROAJIOCl" cyJl6Mtte npollllete!
MajKI tlytM. 6e3 C'f31 y OK'I
ie3 jayKI 31 paKY Jly{loK'I I
C8 XJIIAKOl'IOII MCKOKCK8 KMo6e,
OMI CillO 6JIM)I(8 J18UM KJO""
RpeKpCTM ce M caaKOII8 CMKY
CRYCT" no.n.v6 Ml yracne o'IM,
M 31 caaKo Jlel8 31&eUltaia
Ka\8 wnne ,..... on!JOUITiil I
pobe~~>a
YcMphea OJl
MOTMMMTO
l 38AMo8rl KIA' OTK'M CMKI,
TIA yct1KKY. 31R1Kt8K~ rnep.l;
Kttratl rnaae . caa je pa3KeUleKa
K'o caetttUII. ycaxna " 6neAI.
Wto y,p.aKte rneAI cax,aKteKo.
rnacoll TYre tt3YCT" paKteKo:
MMJIOBIM8, 110je IIIU10BIMo8
KaKo l'IY ce c to6oll on,octMtM?I
3a' lM 111jKI Kl pactaMKY ae'IKOII,
~eno taole KBl'le no.n.y6MtM?I. .
TIA' ce ca " "' a,at "'aaaM
CftYCTM UeJIOB n,ecaete .n.v6"
Ka Konetta niJ10Ul8 patMMUM.
CaeUJl8MMK'I yctte tMXO 36of8
3ajeuaUle norJY*eMe "
Jeuai )I(IJIMO ~teet tt31 rope -
R'M30P je3MB, MMratl 6011Y KJail
ntJT118C""'er ""KIA onpoUltajal
TIAI 111tM y xnaAMOII no~toC'f,
ROAttraa' ce M3KIA nane c11e1te.
6aUM norneA n,eKo *"attx JlMBI
M tt3YCTM c~taroll ono11ette:
- KanpeA. Aeuo. joUl c,6ttja natM.
JoUl ce 31 KtY t,e6a M',taoaattt1
6eCKMII rtte&OII 31tytlbl p.a.n.MKI,
JleJIOII IIJTBMII no6eAI C8 K,eKY.
J1ttU8 111jK8 paJlOUll'IY 3a6nttCTI.
JloK Cp6ttjoll nereKAI ce n,eKy:
- Kocoao je p.ano JyroaMl'la.
raaKa ro,a - 11aiKY RyUleattl'la 1
BnAJlMMMP nPEJlABEU, XPBAT
'I JlPA>KMHOJ BOJCUM
~MOJ YnA3AK Y nOKPET
rEHEPAnA ,MHXAMnOBMliA
liMO JE noTnYHO nPMPOJlAH
Y'IMHMO CaM TO M3 je,llMHM OOKpeT OTOOpa M
HeKonMKO paanora. Tpe'fte, TO je MCTO TaKO
npao, jaCHO, 360r MOra Ba>KHO, WTO CaM
CTaaa npeMa CMaTpao Jla je TO jeJlMHM
HaUMOHan-couMjanMaMy. Ha'IMH Jla MapaaMM caojy
.Q.pyro, TO je Ta,lla 6MO COnM,IlapHOCT ca
OH<eMO KpeHyt"lf npao Ca BaWOM
6Morpacj>MjOM.
- .Qo3eomne lla 6ylle nom y-
Ho KparKa, He 3aro wro 6Hx xreo
HeWTO KpHTH , Hero jell HOCTaBHO,
WTO llO TOr a CaMonpHKa3HBat-t.a
He llP>t<HM. .QaK11e , ja caM Xpear , eetl 28. Maja 1941. r O.QHHe . Y4HHHO CaM TO 1<13 HeKOilHKO
potJe H 1912. 3aBpWHO CaM Haj-
npHje eKoHoMc Ke HayKe , a noclbe
TOr a COIJHjanHe H n011HTH4Ke Hay-
Ke y n o 3aHH , Ha nOCTHilnllOM CKHM CrytlH jaMa CaM 6HO y
najnuHry H .Qpe31leHy. Betl y c pellt-t.Oj WKOilH caM 6Ho
jyrocnoeeHCKH opH jeHTHpaH. HHcaM 6Ho 411aH HHjellHe
n011HTH4Ke CTpaHKe . 3a OHe ,, Bje4HTO cyMt-t. H4aBe , XTHO
6HX llO.QaTH .Qa HHjCaM HHjetlHOr 4aCa 6 HO HH y llHpeK-
THOj HH HH.QHpeKTHOj Clly>t<6H . nocne CTYtl Hja CaM pa.QHO
y HapOilHOM 6narocTat-t.y, TO je 61<10 je.QaH CTpy4HH
eKOHOMCKH llHCT, a nOCJbe TOra CaM npewao y npHBaTHY
HHilYCTpHjy. Ty Me je 3aTeKaO paT.
- MoH<ere nM HaM pet.M KaKo ere ce 3a apeMe para
3areKnH y noKpery ornopa ,llpaH<e MMxaMnoaMt.a, na
jow 'i wra6y?
- 3Hare . r o nHr at-t.e MH ce yeH jeK nocraelba. noHeKa.a
ca noxeanaMa. a HajeHwe ca Hepa3yMHjeeat-t.eM . .Qa He
6y.ae cyeHwe re>t<aK oeaj HHTepejy , cnoMeHytly ]ellHY
npHMje.a6y je.QHOr MOr npHjaTeJba >I<HtlOBa, KOjH je 6HO
ca HaMa y WYMH. 0H MH je peKao : 3HaTe , WTa Cp6H pa-
lle , TO MH je jaCHO . 0HH cy ce H OBOra nyra Oll11Y4M11H Ha
uapcr eo He6ecKo. A wra BH ry, Kao Xpear. pa.aHre . ro
MH je nomyHO HejaCHO. na HnaK, 3HaTe , MOj npH11a3 H
yna3aK y noKper .Qpa>t<e MHxaHilOBH?la 6Ho je nomyHo
npHpollaH . Kao wro c aM peKao, ja caM 6Ho jyrocnoeeH-
CKH OpHjeHTHpaH , H 61<10 CaM , HapaBHO, y CYK06y Ca
paHKOBIJHMa H ycTawaMa. Y He3aBHCHOj .Qp>t<a811
XpBaTCKOj , KOjy ja HHTH CaM >t<ellHO HHTH MOrao npHMHTH,
oc jetlao caM ce yrpo>t<eHHM H npewao y 6eorpa.a , H TO
eeh y anpHny '41 , paHo, OllMax nocne t-t.eHor npornawe-
t-t.a . Ty caM cpeo jellHOr pe3epeHo r oHtJHpa, Cn oeeHua.
Ha ynHtJH , KOjH je 6Ho y 6 jenoeapy Ka.Qa je npornaweHa WTO je llOKTop Tlypa TlypoaM?I ocTao y Cp6HjH , H3a6paH
H.QX. Hac 4eTBOPHtJa oHtJHpa Oll6H11H CMO ytlH y BOjCKy
H.QX. To je 6Ho nyKOBHHK Marewa, aKTHBHH nopy4HHK
llypHh , 6paByHaiJ H ja. 0H je 0 TOMe npH4aO CBOjHM npH-
jaTelbH Ma , H XTHO je CBaKaKO lla ce Ca 1-t.HMa yn03Ha.
Yeeo Me je y jellHO eehe llPYWTBO JbYilH MOjHX r OilHHa,
Meby KOjHMa ce . Ha npHMep, c jetlaM lla je 6Ho Boja
rpo3,Q, TlyKaHal.l, TlopfJe Jatt.Mt. H na6a EiOH<OBM1'1. Oeaj
nOCilellt-t.H je HHa4e 6HO aCHCTeHT Ha yHHBep3HTery. 0H
je yron HKO HHTepecaHTaH wro tle nocnHje npHflH naprH-
3aHHMa, aJlH y TO BpH jeMe Me je llOBeO y Be3y Ca MajO-
MHTEPBJY
CpDCKMM HapOJlOM y
apMjeMe KaJla cy ae'ft
aano11enM ycTaWKM
3nO'IMHM M nporOHM
Cp6a y H.QX
poM >t<apKoM To,qopoaMt.eM, 3a Kojera je 3Hao .aa je
npHCTaJlHIJa ,[lpaH<e MMxaMnoaM?Ia.
Majop TollOPOBH h Me je no3eao lla npHcynHM noKpe-
TY KOjH c e OHtla opraH H3Hpao no.a HMeHOM JyrocnaeeH-
CKa BOjCKa y OTat,J 6H HH . Ja CaM Ce TOMe n03HBY Olla3 -
BaO H ywao y noKper, w r o he s ac MO>t<tla HHTepecHparH,
pa3110ra. npBO, jaCHO, 360 r MOra CTaBa npeMa HaiJHO-
HaJl-COIJHjaJlH3 My . .Qpyro , TO je Ta.Qa 6HO jellHHH noKpeT
OTnOpa H Tpe h e , TO je HCTO TaKO Ba>t<HO , WTO CaM CMaT-
pao lla je TO je.QHH H Ha4HH .Qa H3pa3HM CBOjy C011Hilap-
HOCT Ca cpnCKHM HapOilOM y BpHjeMe Kalla cy Beh 3ano-
4e11H ycraw KH 311 0 4H HH H nporoHH Cp6a y H.QX. Talla
CaM pa.QHO KaO KOMaH.QHp 3a XpeaTCKy, 3ajellHO Ca llO-
KTOpOM SerM1'1eM, MarMjawM1'1eM, TOH4M1'1eM H, Hapae-
HO , MapKo M To.aopoeHheM.
Y ce m eM6py 1943 . orKpHo Hac je recrano . ,QoKrop
6erHh H ja ycn jenH c Mo HanycrHTH 6eorpall, 6o1be pehH ,
no6jef1H , llOK cy oea ocrana rpojHua. MarHjawHh , ToH-
4Ht1 H >KapKo Tollopo eHh , o.aee.aeHH y norop y HeMa4-
Ky. 1-bHXOBa cy6HHa je yrOilHKO TparH4Ha WTO je >l<apKO
TOilOPOBH?l O.QMaX OCTaO y HHOCTpaHCTBY Kall cy ra ca-
BB3HHIJH OC11060ilH11 H, llOK cy MaTHjaWHh H TOH4Hh
CMarpanH .aa ce , Kao jyrocnoeeHCKH opHjeHTHpaHH Xpea-
TH , KOjH Ce HHCY HH 0 WTa orpHjBWHilH, MOry BpaTHTH y
3eM1by. MebyrHM , ycnyr cy 6HnH no6HjeHH Oil t-t.HXOBHX
KOMYHHCTH4KHX npHjaTeJba . .Qp 6erHf1 H ja CMO OHila
npeKo ee3a Hanyc THilH 6 eo r pall H 6e3 HKaKBHX TewKoha ,
npona3ef1H Oil jellHOr KOMaH.Q aHTa llO .apyrora, y Cp6H-
jH, KOja je Ta.Qa, KaO WTO BB p OBaTHO 3HaTe , nomyHO 6Hila
y pyKaMa .Qpa>t<e MHx aHnoeHtla . .QownH cMo llO Bpxoe-
He KOMaHilB H l.leHTpMHOr HatJHOHaJlHOr KOMHTeTa, y KO-
Me CMO 6H11H 411aHOBH,
Y ceny 6a 6Ho c aM no.anpe.acjellHHK KOHrpeca H H3a6o
paH 3a 411aHa Y13Bp WHor o.a 6opa Ta.Qa npowHpeHor UeH-'
TpailHOr HaiJHOHaJl HOr KOMHTeTa, nOll npe.QcjellHHWl BOM
llOKTopa >i<MaKa TonanoaM1'1a, npellcjellHHKa CouHja-
11HCTH4Ke crpaHKe. TeK np ell Kpaj para, y 6ocHH , HaKoH
caM 3a ce KpeTapa UeHr panHor HaiJHOHanHor KOMHTeTa, a
ca.aa caM jow H t-t.eroe no clb etlt-t.H >t<HBH 411aH . To 6H 6H-
no ro .
- Y pa3roaopy, nperxo,qHo er e peKnM ,qa je noKper
ornopa ,llpaH<e MMxaMnoaMha jow yaeK je,qaH OA per-
KMX ra6ya y JyrocnaaMjM. W r a ere nO,Q rMM MMCnMnM?
- Pa.QH Ce 0 TO Me, lla ce 0 .Qpa>t<H MHXaHilOBHfly MO-
>t<e roeopHTH cee wro je Her aTHBHO, anH ra ce He MO>t<e
6paHHTH . A ja HMaM HaMjepy, Ka.Q MH nocraeHTe ro nHra-
t-t.e , .Qa pa3roeapaMO 0 TOMB . 3HaTe, TO 0 .Qpa>t<H MHXaH-
a
I
 KaJla 6H MH HeKO HJleOnOWKH rpa1jaHC
MHTEPBJY JlOKa3ao Aa ycTawe
HHCY CBOjOM nyJla'IKOM
paT, Hero noKpeT KD
caM npHnaAao, Ta
nOBHhy, cMaTpaM ,Aa 6H 6Hno je.AaHnyr eeh epHjeMe .11a nonHTHKOM H383HBane ly OCjelaTH KpHBH
Ce 0 TOMe 06jeKTHBHO HCTOpHjCKH pa3roeapa - 0 t-t.ero-
BOM noKpery, o t-t.eroeoj yno3H H TaKe .Aatbe. ETo, TO caM HaUHOHanHH 3a cae )f(pT
MHCilHO. rpa1jaHcKH paT, Hero Jla rpa1jaHcKor paTa, 6
- Pe~HTB MH, OBBHO, jB.IlHY CTB&p. fO.IlHHB 1941. no- je TO Y'IHHHO noKpeT Od3Hpa Ha CTpaHy
HpBT OTnopa .Qpaltle MHX8H110BH?Ia HM80 je y CSOjHM
pyH&M8 n.y,llB, HM80 je nO,IlpWHY C8BB3HHH8, HM80 je KOMe caM npHn8Jl80, KOjOj cy nanH. A JlOT
onpeuy, a ae?l1942. rO.IlHHB HMBO je apno Mano O.ll TO- K8Jl8 6H MH Y3 TO HeKO MHcnHM Jl8 MD
ra. KaHo BH TO TYMB'IHTe? jow JlDKa3ao Jla TaKae oc jelaje MHP
- 1942. HHje HMaO HHKO-HHKaKBY BellHKY no,ApWKy, a KOMYHHCTH ttHCY caajeCTH npenyCT
MOpaM BaM pehH .110 1941 ., 4aK H OHO WTO Ce Ca,Aa nHWe
y JyrocnaeHjH , .110 1942. cy ra 4aK no,Ap>t<aeanH H PycH , a CBOjOM npHTajeHOM H OHHM8 KOjH cy 38
KaKo je .AOWilO noclbe .110 HanywTat-t.a Apa>t<e MHXaHno- MY'IKOM dopdOM 3a OJlrOBOPHH
BHha, 3HaTe , TO je .Apyra TeMa. Bawe je npaeo .Aa no- anacT H3a3aanH
cTaBHTe npOBOKaTHBHa nHTat-t.a, HHa4e 6H CB9 3aje.AHO
6H110 ,AOCa,AHO. 04eKyje Ce ,Aa CKpyWeHO npH3HaM ,Aa
CaM OTHWaO H3 39Mih9 Ca nOCJb9,AfbHM t-t.eMa4KHM Blla-
KOM KaO 1-bHXOB KOna6opaHT. 3HaTe , TO HHje 6H110 TaKO .
Ja hy Ce H9WTO 3a,Ap>KaTH Ha TOMe nHTat-t.y, jep je TO pe-
 nan1BHO ~HTepecaHTHO 3a np~ll~Ke KOje Cy OH.Qa B/la.Qa-
/le y 3eMJb~. nocn~ je ynacKa coejercK~x rpyna, Kao wro
caM ee?l peKao, npewao caM ca JyrocnoeeHCKOM eoj-
CKOM y OTat,J6~Hy , y oOCHy. Ca HaMa je Ta.Qa 6~na ~ aMe-
p~4Ka M~c~j a , Ha 4eny ca npocPecopoM McDowellom.
npoq,. McDowell je jow y. Cp6~j~ ~Mao MHOro KOHTaKaTa,
npona3~0 je rae ce ro.Q Morno, cee Kpajeee, pa3roeapao
Ca MHOrO Jb!f.Q~ . a TO je HaCTaB~O ~ y DOCH~ . TaMO je TO
npow~p~O , HapaBHO, Ha KOHTaKTe Ca B~tJeH~M XpBaT~Ma
~ Mycn~MaH~Ma . OH je 6~o np~n~4HO ~3HeHatJeH c~rya
u~joM y oocH~ ~ O.QHocoM ~3MetJy Cp6a. Xpeara 11 Myc-
n~MaHa . Han~cao je o TOMe y HoeeM6py je.QaH ~3ejewraj
ceoj~M npemocraelbeH~Ma . Paa~ ce o HOBeM6py 1944.
MopaM' BaM pe?l~ .Qa je WTeTa WTO raj ~3BjeWTaj H~je
np~cryna4aH eaw~M 4~raou~Ma . 3Hare , aa ja eaMa TO
TO
np~4aM , WTO OH TaMO KOHCTaT~pa, B~ 6~CTe CMaTpan~
.Qa 6yna3H~M . Ha ocHoey ce~x ntx ~cKycraea , KOJa je ra-
MO ~Mao McDowell HaM je caejeroeao aa nowalbeMo
je.QHy aenerauHjy y 3arpe6 .QOKTopy Ma4eKy, y Jby61ba-
HY CnoeeHCKOM Hapo.QHOM oa6opy ~ KOHa4HO, y V aMe-
PH4KY apM~jy . npe.Q/10)1(~0 je .Qa y Ty M~C~jy ytJe. je.QaH
reHepan , ~ ja ca nyHoMoh~Ma .Qpame M~xaHnoe~na 11
ltCTIWB HI AeJI!f L.leHTpMHOr HaU~OH811HO r KOMHTeTa.
0praHH3aUHja TaKBOr nyra je Ta.Qa, KaO WTO MOmeTe
3aMHC/111TI1 , 61111a Bp110 TeWKa, a je.QHa O.Q rnaBHHX TeW-
KO?Ja je 61111a jOW y TOMe WTO je AP Ma4eK Ta.Qa 61-10 noT-
nyHo nO.Q KOHTpOilOM !fCTaWKHX B/laCTH. TeK, je.QHOr .Qa-
Ha, aomHeenH CMO je.QaH remaK Hanaa ycrawa Ha epxoe-
HY KOMaH.Q!f y KOjeM HaM je 61111a O.QCje4eHa 60ilH11Ua.
HapaeHo aa cMo noKywanH cnac11T11 re 6onecHHKa, 11 no
caejery Jb!f.QH H3 6ocHe, KO.Q KOjHx je raj 4oejeK ym~eao
epno ao6ap rnac, 6e3 0363Hpa aa n' cy 6~1111 OH~ Xpea-
TH , MycnHMaHH 1-11111 Cp611, o6parHo caM ce Ha eenHKor
mynaHa YpyuoaH?Ia. BenHKor mynaHa y 6poay. YpyMo-
BH?l HHje MOrae 3a 60ilH11U!f !f411HI1TI1 HHWTa, jep cy 6o-
11BCH11U11 ee?l 611111-1 no6HjeH~ . Y pa3roeopy ca H>~M no-
MeHyo caM My caejer McDowella ~ Hawy melby aa ao-
tJeM y BB3Y Ca .QOKTOpOM Ma4eKOM , H OH MH je o6enao
noMonH . Oapmao je o6enatt.e , H npe6au~o je reHepana
"6yKH?I8 H MeHe y 3arpe6. 1-1 OBO je oneT je.QHO Ba)!(HO n~
Tatt.e . Taj Haw nyr y 3arpe6, Jby61baHy 11 .Qalbe, npH/1114-
HO 11HTepecHpa Jby.Qe y 3eM1bH, MHC/lHM, cnym6eHe Kpy-
roee H o6aajewrajHy cnym6y. 0 TOMe 6Hx Morae MHOro
roaopHTH, anH caa ce paaH o TOMe KaKo caM H3awao 113
3eMJbe . .QaKne, .QOKTOpa Ma4eKa y 3arpe6y H~CMO MOr-
llH cpecrH, na Hac je .QOKTOp PaHKO npe6auHo y Jby61ba-
Hy, CnoeeHCKOM Hapo.QHOM oa6opy. Ty caM aowao y
ee3y ca tt.HXOBHM ceKperapoM H noclbe rora nocjer11o
6HCKyna POIKM8H8.
,ll03B0/111Te MH .Qa Ca.Q Ka)!(BM 'caMO yKpaTKO .Qa Ml1 je
raj 40BjBK OCT8BI10 Haj60ibl1 YTHCaK 11 .Qa CaM 3811CTa
HMao noeolbHO MHWJbel-f.e o tt.eMy, aa je jeaaH pa3y-
MaH, My.Qap 40BjeK. 0H je O.QMax nocnao je.QHOr K8HOH~
Ka ca MeMopaH.QYMOM, KOjH CMO nOTni1C81111, .QOKTOpy
Ma4eKy. 3awro je jyrocnoeeHcKa o6aaewrajHa cnym6a
raj MeMopaH.QYM np11n11cana 6HcKyny PomMaHy, 11 KaKb
Kamy, K11+1KH reHepana Mapwana, ro Balb.Qa caMo OHH
3Hajy, aKo yonne 3Hajy. Y ceaKOM cny4ajy, Ha caajer 6Hc-
Kyna, npHcycraoaao caM npornawett.y cno6oaHe Cno-
eeHHje, 6. Maja 1945. Ty caM , H3MetJy ocran11x, H ja roao-
pHo , 11 o TOMe cy H3BjecrHna noce6Ha 113.Qatt.a Jby61baH-
cKHx HOBHHa. 0.QMax HaKOH TOra npe6aU111111 CMO CB .Qa-
Jbe, T8KO .Qa CaM KOH84HO .QOWaO .QO V 8Mepi14KB ap"MH-
je. Ero, raKo caM ja ~3awao 113 3eMJbe.
- npH48jTe H8M HeWTO 0 CBOjOj ,Q&/18THOCTH y
&MHrp&L&HjH 0,11 '45. ,110 ,Q8H8C.
- Ja ajepoeaTHO cnaaaM MetJy non~TH4Ke eMHrpaHTe
ca HajMatt.e ee3a y eMHrpauHjH. Moje ee3e cy orpaHH4e-
He Ha Jby.Qe OKO .QeMOKpaTCKe anrepHaTHBe. Ty 611x
XTHO CnOMeHyrH , 360r H>HXOBe 8KTI1BHOCTI1, H 3a.Qpyry
Ocno6otJett.e .. 11 tt.Hxoa opraH Hawy p11 je4 .. , oKo nH-
6epanHe 11HTepHaU~OHane , 11 Jby.Qe KOjH Clli14HO .Qjenyjy,
6e3 063Hpa Ha H8U110H811H!f npona.QHOCT. 811 HeKe O;Q THX
JbYAH nc3Hajere, ~ManH ere c H>HMa HHTepajye, na 3Hare
0 KOMe Ce pa.QH . XT~O 611x -CaMO jOW .QO,Q8TI1 .Qa T8KBI1X
JbY.QH HMa y eMHrpaUHjH .QaneKO BHWe HO WTO Ce y 3eM-
Jbl1 MHC/111 llO.Q YTHUajeM nponaraH.Qe . Ca OCTMHMa
11M8M Bp/10 ManO Be3e, a Ca eKCTpeMHOM eMHrpauHjOM
yonne HI1K8KBe. 4aK He npaT~M Hl1 H>HXOBy WTaMny. 3Ha-
Te, o noje.QHHU~Ma He 6Hx men11o roaopHTH , jep 6~no aa
HX XB81111M ~1111 KY.QHM , MOrae 611x caMO o6oraTHTI1 H>H-
XOBe .QOCHjee y jyrOC/lOBeHCKOj nOI111UI1j~ . a TO 3811CTa
H~je Mcja ynora.
- Xo?leTe H8M noj&CHHTH MB/10 WT8 C!f TO .QeMOK-
p8TCK8 8/1TepH8THB8 H flH6epanH8 HHTepH8L&HOH8
nacc KOjHMa npHna.QaTe?
- H~caM caceHM c~rypaH .Qa saw~ 41Haou~ 3Hajy o
4eMy ce paa11 Ka.Qa je p11je4 o ,lleMot<parcKoj anrepHaTI1-
a~ . CaMo yKparKo aa saM o6jecHHM HaKOH Bl1wero.QI1W-
H>HX cycpera, pa3roaopa, cacraHy ce ~3ejeCHI1 1bYAI1 Ko-
jl1 cy CMaTpanH .Qa 8HTI1KOMYHI138M He MO)!(e 6HTI1 je.QHHI1
Kp11rep11jyM y 6op611 npon1a KOMYHI1CTI14Ke .QHKTarype y
3eMJbl1. ,QOW/111 cy ,QO 38KJbY4Ka .Qa Tpe6a TpamHT~ MO-
rynHOCT 38 ]e.QaH 3aje.QHI14KI1, n0311TI1B8H CTaB, y SHAY
je.QHor Haupra. 6olbe pet111 npe.Qnora 3a .QHcKycHjy o
pjewaeatt.y npo6neMa 3aje.QHHUe, KOJI1 6~ Morao 3a.Q O-
BOJb~TI1 cae Hapoae y Jyrocnae11j~. Ha cacraHKY 1963.
fO,QI1He, ycnje/1~ cy ce C/10)!(11T~ OKO TeKCTa je.QHOr TaK-
BOr np~je.Q/lOra . 06jaBJbeH je llO.Q HaCilOBOM ,llBMOK-
paTCKa anTepHaTHBa MHC/l~M .Qa je jaCHO .Qa He MOry
caaa yna3HT~ y aeralbe rora np~jeanora, xr11o 611x caM o
KOHCTaTI1paTH HeK0/111KO, KaKO CB 6ap MeH~ 4~H~, n0311 -
TI1BHI1X KapaKTep~CTI1Ka : npea je HeCyMH>~BO 411H:.eHI1Ua,
Hapo4~To c o63~poM Ha .QaHawtt.e np~n~Ke y Jyrocnae~
j~. aa cy nom~cH~U~ np~na.QH~U~ He caMe pa3H~x jyroc-
noeeHCK11X Hapoaa. ljero ~croapeMeHo ~ romeo ce11x
npe.QpaTH~x .QeMOKparcK~X c.,.paHaKa, ca nomyHo pa31111-
411TO HarnaweH~M 11011~T~4KHM, H8UHOHMH~M ~ COUI1jan-
H~M Onpe.Qjelbett.HMa . .Qpyro, a TO ce 6ap MeH~ TaKO 411-
H11, ape.QHO je KOHCTaTHpaT~ .Qa cy HaUpT. ~3MetJy OCTa-
ll~X. nom1can~ JbYA~ Kao 60IKH.Qap BnajH?I, 6~aw~ re-
HepanH~ ceKperap .QeMoKparcKe crpaHKe, a .Qa ra je .QO-
Krop BnarKo Ma4eK, 611ew~ npeacje.QHI1K XpearcKe ce-
Jba4Ke crpaHKe, HaKHa.QHO n~cMeHo np~M~o. Tpena Ka-
paKTepHCTHKa je TO, a TO MOpaM pen~ 113HBHatJyje 11 Ca-
Me nom~CH~Ke, WTO je Ta] HaUpT .QO np~je 26 ro,Q~Ha,
nope.Q ceera oHora UJTO ce y Jyrocnae~j ~ .Qoro.Q~no. no-
pea ce11x Kp~3a, cyt<e6a. cTpaHnyrl1ua - JOW ye~jeK pe-
na.,.~eHo 8KTlf8118H He M~Cil~M T~Me pe~11 ,Qa je TO HBKO
naTeHTHO ycTaeHo pjewett.e. Hero Kao OHO, .KaKo je ~ 6~
no 38M~WibeHO - KaO np~je.QilOr 3a ,Q~CKYCI1jy. Y TOMe
nocny caM ~ ja Kao noje.QI1Hau y4ecTeoaao. Ja jow yeeK
CMaTpaM ~CTO, C npaBOM ~11~ He, .Qa HaUpT .QeMOKpaTCKe
amepHaTI1Be OCTaje 11 Ha.Qalbe ,QOCa.Q Haj o36111bH~j~
eMHrpaHTCKH ,QOilp~HOC OOKyWajHMa ycKnatJett.a ~ Tpa-
mett.a OCHOBa Ha KOJ~Ma 6~ ce MOrn~ YCK/la.Q~T~ ~ HTe
pec~ noje.Q~H~x Hapo.Qa y Jyrocnae~j~. 3Hare, .QeMOK-
paTcKa anTepHar~ea H~je 611na 3aM~WJbeHa H~ Kao
crpaHKa, H~ Kao noKpeT, ~n~ 611110 KaKBa opraH~3aU ~ja,
Hero caMe Kao aKT .Q06pe BOJbe noje.QHHaua ~3 pa3H~ x
cpe.Q~Ha, T8KO .Qa je TeWKO rOBOp~TI1 0 HeKOM noce6HOM
.Qje!lOBatt.y y tt.eHOM OKB~py. WTO ce n~6epanHe .~ HTep
H8U~OHane T~4e , TO cy Jby.QWKOjl1 cy no caoj~M cxBara-
H>I1Ma n116epan~ . ~ KOJ~ cy Ha no3~a n116epant'te ~HTepH a
u~oHane YH>Y yUJn~ Kao rpyna n~6epana ~3 JyrocnaB~je.
Ty cy. HapaBHO , np~cycTBOBan~ cacraHU~Ma, npaT~/1 ~
paa nH6epanHe ~HTepHau~oHane, ~ .Qon"p~Hoc~n~ yno3-
Haaatt.y np~n~Ka y Jyrocnaa11j11, Kon~Ko ce ro yonn e
Morna.
- K81KHTe MH KOilHKO je eMHrpauHja YTHUB/18 H8
npouece y 3e.Mibl1 H KO/lHKO !fOOWTe MOIKe lfTHJ.48TH?
- M~cn~M .Qa ry Mory 6~T~ KpaTaK. 3HaTe, .Qa n~ je
BM~rpaUH]a yonne !f'"HUalla ~ KO/l~KO, TO MOry 3H8T~ ca-
MO 1bYJl~ y seMJb~ Ja 6~x HewTo .Qpyro peKao: y 3a.Qtt.e
Bp~jeMe 11M& Hewro a~we ae3a ~3Me1)y 3eMJbe ~ eM~r
pau~je , na je Moryne aa nocroje HeK~ MetJyco6H~ yrje-
uajlt. C~rypHo je je.QHo .Qa je Kop~cH~K r~x Ben~x ae3a
eMI1rp&J.!Hj8 . .Qa 1111 >1 KO/l~KO je TO KOp~CHO 38 Jby.Qe y
3eMJbH .. TO saM ja 3a~cTa He Mory pen~. .
- BH cTe 611nH y noKpery omopa, O.QHOCHO, y UeH-
TpanHOM KOMHTeTy, 38,Q!f1KBHH 38 KOna6op8UHjy C8 He-
MJ.4HM8. WTa H8M MOIKeTe pet'IH 0 TOj KOI1860p8UHjH?
- WTa!? Ja caM 6~o 3a.QymeH 3a Kona6opau~jy ca
1-beMU~ Ma? Xa. xa. Ko je TO oneT H3MHcn~o - TO je Haj-
Bena 6yor.-ja 3& Kojy caM t;ocaa yyo. an~ ..
- He, Heri He! CalolO MS/10 C84BK8jTe, HeWTO CI1H4
HO CTe BH MBHH peKI!H npownH nyr.
- A. He He Ja caM peKao aa caM cnpeMaH o.QroBa-
par~ Ha aawa n~ratt.a aa Jl~ ce ocjenaM Kp~BI1M 3a OHO
wro cy ue.,.'il!qi-1 pa.Q,lll~ y rpa"t)aHCKOM pary 3a Kona6o-
pau~JY -a!{O ,Qalbe E TO BaM MOpaM penH, 38 TO n~Ta
tt.e caM lOaM noce6Ho 3axB8Jia'"' To M~ JJaJe np~n~KY a a
Ce OCBpHeM npBO - jep B~ CTe MH ~ .;:~op1111~ 0 4eTH11U~
M8 - ~a ]e.QHY Heonpaa.QaHy 11 J!lOHC:...,epHy TepMHH0/1 0-
rl!jy.
- na ,1106po, IBCTB .IlK 6HI111 4BTIWK? ~-
- He aaj 6ome . nonaKo, rocno.cw ,. ca.Q ny BaM
o6jacH~n HaJnp~Je o .,.oj repMHt<or.ort-~]11 Koja y npona- f
raH,QI1 KOMYHI-ICTI14KOr j)B)!(J-1Ma 113je,QH848Ba /lOKpeT

MHTEPBJY
,llpa>t<e MHXaHnosHtla ca 4eTHH4KHM OllpellHMa. MopaM
petlw H jellHO H llpyro HacranH cy Ha nornyHo pa3nH4HT
Ha4HH, a Ha nornyHo pa3nH4HT Ha4HH cy H sobeHH . Wra
je 6Ho noKper ,llpa>t<e MHxaHnosHha? noKper )lpa>t<e
MHXaHnOBHha je 61-10 pe3y11TaT CllOHTaHe peaKUHje Hapo-
lla y Cp6HjH . V1Mao je KOH3eKseHTHO HamaweH caMo je-
llaH UHJb: ocno6otJet-t:.e 3eM1be H MoryhHocr cno6ollHe
OllnyKe Hapolla o t-t:.eHoM ypetJet-t:.y nocne ocno6obet-t:.a.
noKpeT HHje HMaO noce6HO HlleOnOWKH, llaKne HH aHTH-
KOMYHHCTH4KH KapaKTep . To HHje MOrae HMaTH jep ce KO-
MYHHCTH Talla HHCY yontle HHflle nojaBJbHBailH, a HajMa-
t-t:.e je HMao nporyxpsarCKH ~o~n~o~ nporycnoeeHCKH KapaK-
rep.
YeTHH4KH OllPellH 3anallHO Oil ,llp~o~He Hacran~o~ cy
Kao noclbellHUa 3n04HHa4Ke ycrawKe nonHTHKe y np~o~-
3HaroM H HeCKpHBel'tOM UHJbY HCTpe61bet-t:.a Cp6a Ha
nOilpy4jy H,llX. Ha >Ka110CT, Ha TOj OCHOBH je Hacrao
CpnCKOXpBaTCKO-MyCnHMaHCKH rpatJaHCKH paT, Ca 6e3-
6pojHHM HeBHHHM >KpTBaMa Ha CBHM CTpaHaMa. He >Ke-
nHM 110pHUaTH, H HeMa HHKaKBB cyMt-t:.e , lla cy TH 4eTHH4-
KH OllpellH y csojoj 6op6)'1 yna3HnH y naKOMOilaUHje" ca
oKynarop~-tMa, oco6~o~ro ca VlranHjaHHMa, H lla je ro y ee-
nHKOM 6pojy cny4ajesa npella3Hno y orsopeHy Kona6o-
pauHjy. Be3e H3Meby JyrocnoseHcKe eojcKe y ora1,16HHH
H 4eTHH4KHX OllPella 6Hne cy spno cna6e . H~o~je ce PallH-
no caMo o reorpa<!JcKoM pacrojat-t:.y, Hero H o roMe lla
HM ,llpa>t<a MHXaHnOBHtl HHje HH y KOM cny4ajy MOrae
nOMOtlH . 0HH cy BHWe IlOMOhH MOfnH 04eKHBaTH Oil He-
llHha, Betl 6pHfOM 3a H36jef11HUe, a OHila H noHeWTO Ma-
TepHjanHe nOMOt'JH.
YHt-t:.eHHUa je lla cy ce 1-13 MOpailHHX H HaUHOHailHHX
pa3nora TH OllPellH no3HBa11H Ha noKper .Qpa>t<e MHxa~o~
nosHtla. JellHHa nOMOtl KOja 61-1 3a 1-t:.HX 6Hna MOryt'Ja Oil
crpaHe .Qpa>t<e MHxaHnOBHha 61-1no 61-1 cnat-t:.e rpyna .. Jy-
rocnoseHcKe sojcKe y ora1,16HHH" H3 Cp6Hje. To je .Qpa-
>Ka MHXaHnOBHh llOClbellHO Oll6Hjao y ysjepet-t:.y, KaO
wro je roeopHo, lla 61-1 ro 6Ho Kpaj Jyrocnas~o~je . Y4HHHO
je jellaH H3y3eraK Ha 3axrjee we<Pa eHrnecKe MHCHje,
6pHrallHpa ApMcrpoHra, H y t-t:.eroeoM npHcycrsy. V13jell-
Ha4aeat-t:.e JyrocnoseHCKe sojcKe ca 4eTHHUHMa je Hcro-
pHjCKH HeT04HO, a nonHTH4KH JnoHaMjepHo. KopHwheHo
je jellHaKO Oil ycrawa H KOMYHHCTa a Ha >KailOCT, MOpaM
BaM pehH H Oil KpHBO CXBahe'IOf HaUHOHailHOf HHTepe-
ca KOil MHOrHx Cp6a. ropa Oil rora H3jellHa4asat-t:.a je
jow CaMO OHa MOHCTpy03Ha, nep<!JHilHa KOMYHHCTH4Ka
jellHa1,16a : AHTe naeenHtl - .Qpa>t<a MHXaHnOBHh . TKO
fOil je Ty HH<!JaMHjy H3MHCnHO H 3acrynao je , HnH je jOW
YBHjeK 3acryna H WHpH CHOCH TeWKY OllfOBOpHOCT 3a 6y-
llYhHOCT HaUHOHanHHX OllHOCa Ha nOilPY4jy JyrocnaBHje.
A Calla, Kall CMO setl TaKO llaileKO, ll03BOnHTe MH
lla 6aUHM norne;o Ja llpyry crpaHy, lla nornellaMo t-t:.H-
xos Oil HOC npeMa rpatJaHCKOM pary H npeMa t-t:.eMa4KOM
OKynaropy. ,[l03BOnHTe MH HeKOnHKO 4Ht-t:.eHHUa KOje cy
Heno6HTHe, y KOje HeMa cyMt-t:.e. npso: 4Ht-t:.eHHUa je lla
je KoMyHHCTH4Ka napr~o~ja Oil no4eTKa para sjepHo H3-
spwasana HapetJet-t:.a KOMHHTepHe, H BOilHna, y CKnally
ca naKTOM X~o~mep-CTalbHH , 6jecoMy4HY nponaraHilY
npOTHB EHrneCKe H <l>paHUYCKe , H, KaKO Cy KOMYHHCTH
fOBOpHilH, 1-t:.HXOBOf HMnepHja11HCTH4KOf para. 0 TOMe He
rpe6a lla saM np~o~4aM , ro he Hah~o~ csaKo KO xotle y KO-
MYHHCTH4KHM 4aCOnHCHMa H naM<!JneTHMa.
.Qpyro , nocnHje t-t:.eMa4Kor Hanalla Ha Jyrocnae~o~jy
nponaraHila KoMyHHCTH4Ke naprHje JyrocnaeHje HHje ce
HH 3a jory npOMHjeHHna. HHje HM HHWTa CMeTaO, He Ca-
MO paCH3aM H KOHUeHTpaUHOHH norOpH , Hero H 4Ht-t:.eHH-
Ua lla je 3eMJba OKynHpaHa H paCKOMallaHa. TeWKO MH je
3aHcra BHileTH rile je ry 6op6a 3a Hapoll H ocno6otJet-t:.e .
BH 3Hare HCTO TaKO ll06po KaO H ja, lla je llHjaileKTHKa
jellHa 4YilOTBOpHa MeTOila KOjOM Ce MO>Ke llOKa3aTH CBe
WTO Ce >KenH , a aKO je 110Tpe6HO, HCTOBpeMeHO H npo-
THBHO Oil TO fa. AnH , CaCBHM 06H4Ha H npocra nOfHKa llO-
BOilH llO 3aK1bY4Ka lla je y nepHOilY llO Hanalla 1-beMaua
Ha CosjercKH Case3, KoMyHHCTH4Ka naprHja 6Hna o6jeK-
THBHH Case3HHK HaUHOHa11-COUHjaJ1HCTH4Ke l-beMa4Ke.
Tpetle: noclbe Hanalla 1-beMaua Ha CosjeTCKH Ca-
se3, KoMyHHCTH4Ka naprHja JyrocnasHje yna3H y 6op6y.
KaKsy 6op6y? 3Hare , HeKalla je 6Hno norpe6Ho npaTHTH
t-t:.Hxose 3aK1hY4Ke, y CnoseHHjH , no3HBaTH ce Ha oHna-
ca, Bene6~o~ra, llaHac je ro cse Henorpe6Ho, jep je llO-
BOJbHO 1103BaTH ce Ha THTa CaMOf. Wra OH Ka>t<e? Oil
caMor no4eTKa para MH CMO nownH y 6op6y 3a enacr,
caMo TO HHje 6~o~no onopryHo pehH . KaKey enacr? Bnacr
H llHKTarypy KOMYHHCTH4Ke napTHje . Ka>t<HTe Blot MeHH ,
WTa je npeOCTailO CBHMa HaMa KOjH. HHCMO 6HnH KOMy-
HHCTH, HO OllynpeTH ce TaKBOM HaCHJbY KOMYHHCTH4KB
naprHje? To je HeMHHOBHO Mopano llOBeCTH H llOBeno je
~0 rpatJaHCKOf para, KOjH CHrypHO HHjB 6HO y HHTepecy
HH Hapolla, HH t-t:.eroeor ocno6obet-t:.a.
V1 Ha KOHUy, 4eTBpTO : y Mapry 1943. fOilHHe CaCTailH
cy ce t-t:.eMa4KH npellCTaBHHUH Ca onyHOMOtlBHHM llene-
raTHMa H05 , OHOra WTO BH 30BeTe HapOilHOOCn060ilH-
na4Ka 6op6a". 0 roMe nocroje He caMo t-t:.eMa4KH 3anH-
CI-1 Oil 11 . Mapra 1943., Hero H IlHCMBHH npHjBilnOr H05
3a capallt-t:.y, nornHcaH Oil Ko4e nonosHha, oHnaca H
Bene6HTa. npellyro je, He 6HX BaM, HapaBHO, MOrae CBe
TO np04HTaTH , ailH 6~-t 6HnO HHTepecaHTHO 3a sawe 4HTa-
OUe lla TO BHile.
,[103BOnHTe MH lla Ka>t<eM HeKOnHKO rnaBHHX KapaK-
TepHCTHKa THX npHjellnOra. npso: H05 HBMa HHKaKBHX
pa3nora 3a 6op6y npoTHB 1-beMaua, .6opH ce caMo Kalla
HX OHH HallallHy. CMaTpajy 6op6y 6eCMHCneHOM, H npBil-
na>t<y npeKHil Henp~o~jarelbcrea . .Qpyro: rnaBHH Henp~o~ja
relb H05-a je .Qpa>t<a MHxa~o~nosHh . Tpetle: ca 1-beMUH-
Ma HMajy jellaH 3ajellHH4KH HHrepec, a ro je cnpe4aeat-t:.e
HCKpuasat-t:.a EHmeJa Ha JallpaH. nporHs rora HCKpua-
sat-t:.a 6opHhe ce 3ajellHO ca 1-beMUHMa. TaKo OHH H3jas-
1hyjy. .Qa 6H Ty 6op6y onaKWailH , Tpe6a nHKBHilHPaTH
)lpa>t<y MHXaHnOBHtla KOjH je, KaKO OHH oner Ka>t<y, Op-
raH Bnalle y noHilOHY H jell sa 4eKa llOna3aK 1-beMaua. 3a
BcPHKacHo nHKBHilHpat-t:.e .Qpa>t<e M~o~xaHnoeHtla npe.Qna-
>KY 1-beMUHMa nOiljeny HHTepeCHHX C<!Jepa.
.Qo rora case3a HHje llOWno, ro je ra4HO, anH ro HHje
3acnyra THTa Hero X~o~mepa KOjH ra je Oll6Ho. 3HaTe, y
OBOM cny4ajy, 3aHCTa BHWe He BjepyjeM lla 6HnO KaKBa
llHjaneKTHKa noMa>t<e. Jep TH llOKyMeHTH ocsjerlbyjy nor-
nyHo, He CaMO OllCYCTBO CBaKe 6op6e 3a HapOil H OCn0-
6otJet-t:.e , HBfO H ynory KOjy je KOMYHHCTH4Ka napTHja
csojoM 6op6oM 3a enacr npey3ena y H3a3HBat-t:.y rpa-
baHCKor para.
A Calla, y TaKBOj CHTyaUHjH, MOj OCjetlaj KpHBHUB?
3HaTe, Kalla 6H MH HeKO llOKa3aO lla ycrawe HHCY CBO-
jOM nylla4KOM nonHTHKOM H3a3Bane HaUHOHailHH rpatJaH-
CKH par, Hero lla je ro Y4HHHO noKper KOMe caM np~o~na
llao, Kalla 6H MH Y3 TO HeKO jOW llOKa3aO lla KOMyHHCTH
HHCY CBOjOM npHTajeHOM H MY4KOM 6op60M 3a enaCT
H3a3Ba11H HlleOnOWKH rpatJaHCKH paT, Hero IlOKpeT KOMe
caM npHnallaO, Talla hy ocjehaTH KPHBHUY 3a cee >Kprse
rpabaHcKor para, 6e3 o63Hpa Ha crpaHy Ha Kojoj cy na-
n~o~ . A llOTile MHCnHM lla MOry TaKBe OCjehaje MHpHe CaB-
jeCTH npenyCTHTH OHHMa KOjH cy 3a TO OllfOBOpHH.
,(103BOnHTe MH CaMO jOW jellHY npHMell6y y Be3H ca
H3jaeoM THra. 3Hare, HHrepecaHTHO je KOil rora nopell
npH3Hat-t:.a lla cy OllMax ywnH y rpabaHCKH par, jow He-
wro, CaMO TO HHje 6HnO OllOpTyHO pehH. KoMe? 04HTO,
HHje 6HnO 0110pl}'HO pet'JH OHOj OfpOMHOj eehHHH napTH-
3aHCKHX 6opaua KOjH HHCY 6HnH KOMYHHCTH, KOjH cy Bje-
pOBailH lla ce 6ope H lla ry6e >KHsore 3a Hapoll H t-t:.ero-
ey cno6olly. 3Hare, raj UHHH3aM je ronHKO 04HT lla he ra
6olbe Hero ja KapaKTepH3HpaTH CHrypHO OHH KOjH Cy 6H-
nH t-t:.erose npeeapeHe >Kpree. feHepan MMxanoaMll M MeK .Aayn,
A Calla, Ha Kpajy H HeWTO 0 KOna6opaUHjH. Kalla MH Wt<J 8MepM'IKI BDjHe MMCMjt,
Pl3rneABIV ltAMHMue VD'IM !lAIIt
HeTKO nOKa>t<e TaKO llaileKOCe>KaH H sjepOilOCTOjaH ll0-
ClopCie MDBIM6pa 1944.
Ka3 cnpeMHOCTH Ha capallt-t:.Y Ca HaUHCTH4KOM l-beMa4-
KOM , KaO WTO cy llOKyMeHTH Oil 11. MapT 1943., nO>KailH-
tly Moje y4ecreosat-t:.e y t-t:.oj H jaeHo ra ce OllpehH . .QoK
rora HeMa, llOnycrHTe MH lla H llalbe ejepyjeM lla caM, c
063Hp0M Ha MOj nonHTH4KH CTaB, HM<IO He CaMO npaBO,
Hero H npaeo H llY>KHOCT npHilPY>KHTH ce noKpery orno-
pa reHepana MHxaHnOBHha.
- BH, ABKIIB, TBPAHTB AB noHpBT OTnOpa .Qpa>Ke
MHX8H110BH?Ia HHjB HOna60pHp80 CB HBMUHM8?
- rocnOilHHe, ja HHCaM HH y jellHOM MOMeHTy, CBe-
jellHO lla nH CaM 6HO y 5eorpally HnH y WYMH, HMaO yrH-
CaK lla noKper .Qpa>t<e MHxaHnosHha, JyrocnoeeHcKa
BOjCKa, Kona6opHpa ca 1-beMUHMa. AnH, HHje TO llOBOJb-
HO. Hero, MeHH HHje llOWao llO pyKy HH jellaH llOKyMeHr tiHC8M HH yjeAHDM MD
KOjH 611 6HO TaKO jaK KaO WTO cy 6HnH nperOBOpH Ca
MeHyY, caejeAHO AI nH
1-beMUHMa 1943. Oil crpaHe napTH3aHa, a KOjH 6H npell-
craslbao llOKa3 capallt-t:.e .Qpa>t<e MHxaHnosHha, HnH Jy- caM 6Ho y 6eorpaAY
rocnoeeHcKe eojcKe y ora1,16HHH HnH BpxoeHe KOMaHile HnH y WYMH, HMIO JTH
HnH UeHrpanHor HauHoHanHor KoMHTera, ca 1-beMUHMa. CIK AI noKper ,Qpl)l(e
Ja rora llOKa3a llO calla HHCaM BHilHO. MHoro caM npo- MHxaHnoaHII, Jyrocno-
naraHile 4HTao, MHoro caM rora BHilHO lla cy 4eTHHUH 3a-
11allHO Oil .QpHHe cypabHBMH ca TanHjaHHMa. V1 ry je, aeHCKI aojcKa, KOnldO
3Hare, senHKO 111-!Tat-t:.e ca KOjHM TanHjaHHMa; Ty je 61-10 PHPI ca lheMUHMa
reHepan Pocra, a11H OHH cy cypatJHBailH H ca llPYfHMa, Ty
HeMa HHKaKBe cyMt-t:.e. AnH, 0 JyrocnoeeHCKOj BOjCUH y
OTa1,16HHH jOW HHCaM BHilHO HHKaKaB TaKaS llOKyMeHT.
 -~~
-...
- Pe~11Te HaM, .118 1111 3H&Te K&Kaa je B8w ,qoc11je
y K8pTOT8K8M8 y JyrOCI18BI1jl1? 0.QHOCHO, ,118 1111 CT8 BH
p&THI1 3110-.11H8~, OH~KO KBKO C8 TO KO,II H8C Tp8T11pa?
- npeo, ja MHCIIHM ,lla jeCaM paTHH 3110411HaU , jep
cy TO 6111111 CBH 411aHOBI1 l.leHTpallHOr HaUHOHallHOr KOMH-
rera. A , 3Hare, ca o6aejewrajHOM cny>t<6oM ja 3a11cra He-
MaM HHKaKBe Be3e , 11 He MOry pehH ,llOKile H,lle cl>aHTa311-
ja t-bHXOBHX areHaTa. 1-iCKpeHO rOBOpehH , TO Me HHTH HB
HHTepeCHpa. Ja WTO MHCIIHM, TO CaM peKaO, TO CaM Ha-
IIHCaO, 11 3aHCTa He 3HaM WTa 611 0 MeHH 11 O,ll MeHe MOr-
1111 BHWe ,ll03HaTH . A Ka,lla je p11je4 0 ,llOCHjey KOMYHHC-
TI14Ke 1101111UHje, MOpaM BaM peh11 : WTO je .ae61bl1 11 LPTO
je UPt-bH - TO BHWe 4aCTI1. 3HaTe, ja CTOjHM Ha OBaKBOM
CTaHOBHWry, MI111Hje MH je ,lla Me Ce ocytJyje 3a OHO WTO
jeCaM, Hero ,lla Me ce UHjeHH 3a OHO WTO HHCaM .
, 'leTHH'IKH Ollpe.QH
aanallHO Oll JlpHHe
HacranH cy Kao
DOCJbellHL&a
ano'IHHa'IKe ycrawKe
- ,[la 1111 HBM MO>t<8T8 npOKOM8HT8p11C8TI1 nOI1&-
MI1KY Koja je Kpajeu npow11e ro,1111He aot,eH8 113uet.y
.. nor11e,qau 11 liop6eu OKO o6jaan.11aat-t.a norepH11~8
38 TI1TOM 11 ,[lp&>t<OM MI1X8111101111?I&M HB j&,QHOM 11CTOM
nan11py (113 1943. r.)?
DOnHTHKe y npH3HaTOM - Ja caM 3anpenawreH OHHM wro je o6jaeHna
H HeCKpHBeHOM l&H.IhY cop6a. na.aajy MH O,llMax Ha naMeT ,llBe KapaKTepHCTH-
Ke 11et-bHHHCTI14KOr .llPYWTBa : je,llHO je .. peanHOCT lla>t<H
Hcrpe6.n.elba Cp6a Ha (MapKyc Bonet> KOjH je .ao6po no3Haeao c11ryau11jy jep je
DOllPY'IiY HJ1X 29 ro,llHHa 6110 wee!> o6aeewrajHe cny>t<6e y l-1cro4Hoj
l-beMa4KOj H 3aMeHHK MHHHCTpa 3a CHrypHOCT) a ,llpyro
je ".llPBeHH je3HK. To saM napyc o6jawt-t.aea cne.aehHM
Ma: TO je CTepeOTHIIHa. cl>pa3eOI10rHja KOMYHHCTH4-
~~~ - ::-jc"?F""'. -
MHTEPBJY
KHX napTHja 11 Me,llHja y 3eMibaMa y KOjHMa Cy OHe Ha
enacTH. Ta cepHja 411aHaKa y 5op6H je THnH4aH npH-
Mep ,llpBeHOr je3HKa. 3aMHCI1HTe , 40BeK Hajnpe HanH-
we ,lla norne,llH cl>allCHci>HKyjy HCTOpHjy, BpHjetJa, H OH-
,Ila npena3H Ha npH4Y o wraMnapHjH 11 eenH4HHH cnoea,
n11raj 6ora wra jew, a Ha Kpajy Mapa .aa npH3Ha: HHcy
yxeaTHIIH ,llpa>t<y 11 T11ra, na cy pacnHcanH norepHHUY
1-1 ca.a ce 40BeK n11ra, 4eMy je cee ro cny>t<Hno? HH-
4eM .apyroM Hero .aa 3aeapa 11 .aa o6MaHe 4HTaoua. Ta
cnoea, wraMnapH ja H ocrano, HeMa HHKaKee ee3e, jep
40BeK caM npH3Haje .aa je raj nnaKar H3awao y HCTo ape-
Me 11 3a ,llpa>t<y 11 3a T11ra. Jew je 04ajHHje OHO t-t.eroeo
orop4et-t.e Ha.a KOHcrarauHjoM rocno.aHHa CaMapi,IHha
(ype,llHHKa .. norne.aa" ) .aa je raj nnaKar ce4eH H .aa je
npHKa3HBaH caMo THro, He 11 ,llpa>t<a. KaKo je ro 6Hno y
JyrocnaBHjH, TO BH 3HaTe, a/111 y 41paHUYCKOj CaM 6HO
cee.aoKoM je.aHe orpoMHe act>epe. 41paHuycKa reneeH3H -
ja je HanpaeHna .llHCKycHjy o rpatJaHCKOM pary y Jyroc-
naeHjH. KoMyHHCTH cy .aown11, je.aHocraeHo .aoHenH TH-
roe .llHO nnaKara H noKa3anH ra. Ha ro je Hacrana orpoM-
Ha peaKUHja y jaeHoM Mt-t.et-t.y raKe .aa ce reHepan Ke-
HI1Hr Hapo4HTO y TOM norne.ay peeom11pao, a wraMna je
y>t<acHo pearHpana jep ce raKee creapH y 3ana.aHoM cee-
TY He pa.ae . WraMna je cMarpana .aa je raKea ynorpe6a
,llOKyMeHTa He,llOCTOjHa 3a OHe KOjH ce t-bOMe cny>t<e, a
yepe,lllbHBa 3a oHe KOjHMa ce o6pa?lajy. Uer.a ra cepHja
411aHaKa je y TOMe CMHCny. MopaM BaM pe?\11 H TO ,lla
caM eepoeao KaKo je raKe Hewro y Jyrocnae11j11 .aaHac
HeMoryhe o6jaBHTH , an11 . . .
 Y 6eorpany .aaHac CHrypHo HMa .aeceraK npoueHara
IDY.QH KOjH cy TO BH.QellH, KOjH cy TO .QO>KHBe/lH . 1-1 CaJl HM
ce o6jaw~t.aea KaKo je ro lancHlHKaT HcropHje! l-iMa
je.QHa CTBap KOja Me y>KaCHO CMeTa: TO je je.QHO aporaH-
THO nOTUelt>HBalt>e 4HTanaua, .Qa je TO HeeepoeaTHO . To
je Moryhe caMo y .QHKTarypaMa.
na oH.QC! oHa nHcMa CTenHHUY H naeenHhy. Ao6po,
OHO nHCMO CTenHHUY - OOM03 6o>Ke, anH KaKO MO>Ke
036HibaH 40BjeK .Qa o6jaelbyje OHO nHCMO naeenHhy,
r.ae naeenHh no3HBa Apa>t<y .aa .aobe y 3arpe6, Balb.Qa
Ha 6enoM KO~t.y, H Apa>t<a MY ce HcnpH4aea .Qa He MO>Ke
AOhH . na KOMe ce ro no.aealbyje, MOilHM eac nHjeno. Aa
llH 6H 6HI1H TaKO 1Dy6a3HH .Qa 3aM0/1HTe Te, KOjH Ce y, Ha-
Y4HO HCTpa>KHBa4KOM p8,1ly 6aee THM npo6neMHMa, .Qa
ce je.aHoM o.any4e : je nH Apa>t<a MHxaHnoeHh nowao y
6op6y npOTHB OKynaropa (TO MY He npH3Hajy, HaKO je no-
wao npe ~t.HX, jow y Majy 1941 . ro.QHHe) HllH je nowao 3a
ro .aa Kona6opHpa ca 1-beMUHMa, HllH je nowao .a a npaeH
reHOUH.Il HaJl XpeantMa, HnH je nowao y WYMY .aa Kona-
6opHpa ca ycrawaMa. 1-1 ja 6Hx 6Ho epno 3axeanaH .aa
MH ce Ka>Ke 3aWTO CaM HWaO y LiJyMy.
Xreo 6HX jOW je.QHY CTBap .Qa Ka>KeM 0 TOj K011a6o-
pauHjH . Aa roeopHMO o roMe .aa je Apa>t<a .ao6Ho op.aeH
O.Q TpyMaHa, TO cy 3a lt>HX 6yprHje H aHTHKOMYHHCTH4-
Ka nponaraH.Qa. A eeo, ja caM cnpeMHO H je.aaH UHTaT 3a
eac: nMeby pa3HHM noKpeTHMa ornopa KOjH npaee Gee
eehe rewKohe Ha noApy4jy 6Hewe JyrocnaeHje, noKper
reHepana MHXaHnoeHha ocraje Ha npeoM Mecry y norne-
.ay BObCTBa, Haopy>Kalt>a, opraHH3aUHje H aKTHBHOCTH.
nTo je peKao reHepan MajHxap.ll reneH, we> HeMa4Ke
o6aeewrajHe cny>K6e 3a l-1cT04HY Eepony H 3aMeHHK llJl-
MHpana KaHapMca. AaKne, 40BeK KOjH je Haj6olbe no-
3Haeao cHryauHjy y JyrocnaeHjH. To je HanHcao 9. le6-
pyap'a 1943. ro.QHHe. Pe4 je o H3Bewrajy KOjH OH nHwe
BpxoBHOM wra6y ~t.eMa4Ke eojcKe, H nocne rora nHCMa,
ceera He.Qelby .aaHa, XHrnep nHwe MyconHHHjy nHcMo y
KojeM MY rpa>t<H o.any4He Mepe npoTHB 4eTHHKa y Aan-
MaUHjH.
THM 6y.aanaWTHHaMa KOje ce TaMO nHWY eepoeaTHO
HeKO H eepyje, jep je H3BpWeHa >KeCTOKa HH,QOKTpHHaUH-
ja Kp03 o6pa30BHH H HH4>0pMaTHBHH CHCTeM. BepOBaTHO
CTe 4HTanH OBO WTO y H!-iH-y Ka>Ke neoHM,Il rK6j&HCKH:
,.y CoejeTCKOj HCTOpHOrpalHjH TeWKO je pehH WTa HHCY
6ene Mplbe. Cee cy 6ene Mp/be. Xpyw40B je, Kao wro
3HaTe, 3a6paHHO y4e~t.e HOBHje HCTOpHje y WKO/laMa, Ca
je,QHHM .QHBHHM o6pa3/10>K81t>eM : Cee TO je /la>K. Y Jy-
rocnaBHjH HHje HHWTa .Qpyra4Hje. Y TaKBHM AHKTarypaMa
cee je HCTO, a pa311HKe cy caMo y KBaHTHTery - je.aaH je
y6HO BHWe, .QpyrH Malt>e.
>Ke CaMO HBWTO WTO Balba, na ra H BpHjBAH nonpaBHTH,
aKO ce y lt>BMY HBWTO nOKBapH/10. MebyrHM, CHCTBM KO-
MYHH3Ma, HllH aKO XOheTe , peanHor COUHjanH3Ma, HllH
aKo xohere jow nenwe, caMoynpaeHor couHjanH3Ma, je
y CYWTHHH TaKO norpewaH Aa HHTH ce MO>Ke, HHTH ra
epeAH nonpaelbaTH . HeMa eKOHOMCKe pelopMe 6e3 no-
11HTH4Ke pelopMe H cno6oAe. A ro 61-1 3Ha4HI10 Aa ce
onHrapxHja H ~t.eHa 6ecKpajHa napa3HTCKa H KopyMnHpa-
Ha 6HpOKparHja o.QpeKHY enacrH . AanH ce ro MO>Ke Y4H-
HHTH, TO BH TaMO Haj60ib8 3HaTe. -EKOHOMCKa KpH3a je
CaMO HajBHA/bHBHja. Y3 li>Y nocroje jow TBWKa COUHjan-
Ha KpH3a ca H836pHHYTHMa, H83anOC/19HHMa, Ay6oKa MO-
panHa KpH3a Ca onhOM H HHCTHTYUHOHanH3HpaHOM KO-
pynUHjOM, KpH3a nOI1HTH4Ke Kynrype KOja AOBOAH AO TO-
ra Aa cy AHCKYCHje Ha 3anpenawhyjyhe HHCKOM HHBOy,
nyHB npHMHTHBHHX, OC06HHX H HaUHOHanHHX Hanana,
noAeana H py>Ke~t.a . Cee cy re KpH3e ycKo noee3aHe.
0He jeAHa Apyroj reHepHpajy, xpaHe H ja4ajy. 1-1 ro AOBO-
.QH .QO OHOr TeWKO 6oneCHOr APYWTBa y KOjeM BH ,AaHaC
y 38M/bH >KHBHTe. .
nHra~t.e je KOilHKO rpe6a epeMeHa Aa ce jeAHO raK-
eo Apywreo pereHepHpa? To je jaKo rewKo pehH, jep
4aK HH COUHOilOrHja HeMa y TOMe HHKaKBOr HCKYCTBa.
AnH cHrypHo je Aa 61-1 jeAaHnyr rpe6ano no4eTH, y4HHHTH
6ap OHO wro je Y4HHHO rop6a4oe , yKHHYTH y4e~t.e naprH-
3'a.HcKe HCTOpHje y WKOilaMa. 1-1 OAWKpHHYTH Bpara apXH-
ea, HllH oHor Ajena apxHea KOjH He cny>KH nponaraHAH.
To je OHo wro ce 3oee nony~t.aea~t.eM 6enHx Mplba. Tpe-
6a ocno60AHTH Apywreo npHTHCKa H AaTH MY Moryh-
HOCT, KaO WTO Ka>Ke ComK81t>H~MH, Aa npecTaHe >KHBeTH
y lla>KH .
'Y BEPAH MATMli

- K8KO rn8,1l8T8 H8 npo~8C8 KOjK C8 ,ll8H8C O,ll8K-

jajy y JyrocnaaKjK?

- BHAHM .aee epcre npoueca. l-iMa je.QHO Kpera~t.e

O.Q03.QO, KOje ce .QOraba y CBHM KOMYHHCTH4KHM pe>KH-
MHMa, Kao pe3ymar .QHHaMHKe .apywreeHor pa3eoja KOjH
je y nyHoj cynp6THOCTH H pacKopaKy ca Kpyrowhy H
CKI1epOTH4HOWhy BllaCTO.Qp>KaUa H lt>HXOBHX OllHrapxHj-
CKHX CTpyKrypa. Y TaKBOj CHryauHjH HMaMO .QBe nojaee.
Je.aHa je no3HTHBHa. To cy OHH noje.QHHUH H rpyne .ae-
MOKparcKH HaCTpojeHHX IDY.QH KOjH, 4eCTO Y3 BellHKe Ha-
nope, a noHeKan H >Kpree, nonaKo, KopaK no KopaK, Kp4e
THTO je roaopHO: OA nyr pellaTHBHHM H HeCHrypHHM Cll060,QaMa.
CIMOf DO'IBTKI patl Apyra nojaea je HeraTHBHa H eeoMa 3a6pH~t.aeajyha.
MH CMO DOWJIH V Y .llPYWTBY y KOjeM HeMa .QeMOKpaTCKHX CI1060.Qa, He
6op6y 38 B.DICT, CIMO MO>Ke 6HTH HH 036HibHe .QHCKYCHje, HH 036HibHOr npHI1a-
TO HH)O 6HJJO ODOPTYHO 3a pewaea~t.y npo6neMa. Creapajy ce cyKo6H, KOjH - Ha
. npHMep - Ha HaUHOHanHOM no/by .QOBO.Qe .QO pacnalbH-
pl'hM" KaKBY BJIICT? ea~t.a H 6yKTa~t.a ljaUHOHanHCTH4KHX CTpaCTH, KOje cy Ha-
IJJICT M AMtcriTYPY 6HjeHe eMOUHjaMa H laHaTH3MOM. Y TaKBOj aTMOClepH
KOMYHMCTM'IKe je ceaKH pa3yMaH pa3roeop HeMoryh, a pauHoHanHH ap-
napTMje. KaJKMte aM ryMeHT nornyHo 6e3epe.aaH. nope.a eKcnno3Hje Koja raK-
eoj arMoclepH nperH, HMajy TH cyKo6H jow je.aHy nocne-
MIMM, WTI )8 .llHuy: yrepbyjy KOMYHHCTH4KY enacr. Aa HeMa THX HaUH-
npeOCTinD CIMMI HIMI OHai1HCTH4KHX cyKo6a JyrocnaeHja 61-1 eeh ,QaeHo 6Hna
KD)M HMCMO 6MJIM Ha nyry ,QeMOKparHje no KOjeM HAY MabapcKa, no/bcKa
KDMYHHCTI, HO na 4aK H CoejercKH Caee3.
DAynpDTM Cl TIKIOM Y norne,Qy npoueca KOjH .Qona3e o.Qo3ro, ry caM
HICMAY KDMVHMCTM'IKO epno cKenTH4aH. Y3MHTe, Ha npHMep, eKOHOMCKe pe-
naptMje? lopMe o KOjHMa ce MHoro npH4a. Ja caM .Qy6oKo yeje-
peH .Qa he H OHe 3aBpWHTH HCTO KaO H CBe ,QOCa,AaWit>e,
jep Tpe6ajy 6HTH 3aCHOBaHe Ha TeKOBHHaMa peBOilYUHje,
AaK/le Ha CHCTBMy. A pelOpMHpaTH, nonpaBHTH ce MO-
'M, MAJOP
~~ PMliAP.Q CI~MAH
[a
o-
'
~e

y~~ ME
~
~e

nACHnH
~ BOCTP
Majop PM'IBPA CllenMIN

Majop CIJenMaH je npe.QceAHHK

H8UHOH8nHOr KOMHT8T8
8MepH'IKHX 8BH)8TH'I8P8 KOje
je TOKOM Jlpyror caetcJ(or pata
cnacHna aojcKa reHepana
MHxaHnoaHia. Oao je 11aeroa
roaop o,qp)f(aH 19. HoaeM6pa
1989. npHnHKOM OCHHB811a8
CpnCKOJeapejCKOr APYWTB8 Y
AMepHUM
.Q
038011MTe MM AB BBM HeWTO HBHCeM npe Hero WTO npet,eMO HB 036MibHMje CTBapM: Halae
tiM M03aH ABBAeceror aeHa, Albert Einstein, 3a ce6e le y3eo HCeHy CpnHMtt.y. 1-fMa 11M rAe
6on.er CBeAO'IBHCTBB?
3axaan.yleM ce HB AaTOI MOrytiHOCTM AB 6yAeM OBAe. Ja CBM OBAe AOWaO HeO'IeHMBaHO,
'laH HMCIM HM HI nporpaMy, xaa111 Sory, 111M CaM ocetlao norpe6y Aa AIHIC MOpiM 6MTM OBAe
36or ~Mn.eaa oaor ,llpywraa.
Orno1.1etly' ca no3ApaaoM MOIMM npHiaren.MMa Cp6MMa: Mola 6patlo H cecrpel'(l-t3rO
BOpeHO HB CpnCHOM IB3MHy),
A n03Ap8a MOIMM npMIBTBibMMI JeapeiMMB MCTO TIHO: MOIB 6patlo H cecrpel" (l-t3rOBO
peHO HI leapeiCHOM. JMAHW).
1-fCHpBHO pe'IBHO, Ia HMCIM y CTIHtY AI o61BCHMM WTI ABHIWHtM AIH 3HI'IM 31 M8He. Ja
CIM Jeapel , , , OX, rp110 MM CB CTeHCe OA y36ytJett.a, 'IIH MB MOry HM .AI M3rOaOpMM OHO WTO OCB
?laM , , , 0aM JaapeiM H Cp6M cy TBHO BMO~MOHIIIHM , , , Ja CIM Jaapal pOtJBH y OBOI 38MibM O.A
PO.AMTBibl BMMrpiHITI HOMe cy HIMBOT CniCMIIM Cp6M. Oaa opraHM38~Mia OHpMibYIB ABI HlpO
AI HOlM cy MMIIIM aenMHM YTM~al HI MOl HIMBOT. 0A Jaapala CIM nonpHMMO AYXOBHM HIMBOT, Cp
6H Cy CnBCHIIH MOl 41H3M'I!<H HIMIOT y JlpyrOM CleTHOM pary. 36or TOra, HIArOA CIM MatJy Cp6H
Ma 1011MM AI y6a~MM JaapaiCHY .AOCBTibHIOCT H HIHIBM: MOle JaapaiCHO cp~e Ia TOI1HHO 1811H
HO .AB y HtBMY MOHIB AI HIHIH H Cp6HH", Y MOM CPUY Ia CIM Cp6HHI (1-t:SrOaOpBHO HI cpnCHOM Ia
3HHy). Ja,AHa MB CTiap CIMO 6pHH8 IHO CB H3I8Witt8M .AI CaM H Jaapal H Cp6HH, CpnCHO.JBI
peiCHO JlpyWTIO tie Tp8HCHTH .AI nnatlaM .Aynny '1118H8pHHY , , ,
JlaHaWtt.H ABH I nyH ya6ytJatt.a aa MBHa H noHywaaaM .All yHacaM H Mllno IB.APHHe
t<poa HCTOPHIY HH)BABH ,ApyrH HllpOA HHIB nponiiTHO BHWB, HHTM 6110 O.AIHMIM Sory, OTIIU6HHH,
nopOAH~H H nOHOCy, Hero WTO cy JaapaiH H Cp6H.
H11 MOM cHopllwtt.eM nyry y AycrpllnHIY cpeo caM low IeAHY TIIHIY CpncHo.JaapalcHy
rpyny y 4IOPMHplltt.y. Y t<aHaAH CIIM 6Ho npownor Maca~ H raMo I raHotJe low IBAHO .Apywrao
y 41opMHpatt.y. WraaHwa Simon Wlaental Canter y TopoHry le HMIIO H:SnoHC6y XOI10HOCTa HOlY
cy MHOrH Cp6H noCeTHI1H, II C88 cpnCHB HOBHHB cy nHC8118 0 TOMB. Mol HIHIOTHH CIH Ia OCTBII
peH. YaeH CIIM npHHCBibKHBIIO AI .AOtJe AO 361fMHC8Ht8 H3MatJy Til .ABII AHIHII HllpO.AII, np10 Y OBOI
3eMibH I OH.AI HI ~81101 3eMibiiHOI KyrnH.
Jow I&.AHII no6y.AII Me I HaTapanll All AIIHIIC 6yABM OI AB H noHCBI1HM BIIWBM APYWTay
C88 Hai60ib8, t<ao WTO IB H HBIBBibBHO, Ia CBM npBACtAHH.H Ha~HOHII1HOr KOMHTBTB 8M8pH'IKHX
aaMiaTH'Iapa cnacaHMX noMotly reHapa11a JlpaHCe MHxaHI10aHtla. Uena Hawa noca.Aa, ~ana HI
wa AMEPI-t4KA noCAJlA I cnacaHa aaxaalbylytiH cpncKoM HapOAY ,llo3aonHTa MM AI aac
yn03H8M Cl HIWOM opraHH3allHIOM M KBHCeM KOIY pe'l 0 TOMIII. AnH npe Hero WTO npetJeM HI TO,
lOW IBAHOM, OA Caer cp~a AB noHCei1HM Cle HBI6on.e IBWOj opr8HH3814HIH H IBWMM 3BIBAHH'I
KHM nOAYXIBTHMB. m
Haw KOMHTeT I cacraan.eH OA npeKo 500 6HBWHX awepH'IKHX aoiHHX aaMiaTH'Iapa. MM
CMO 6HI1H cpyWBHM y HenpMIBTelbeM OKynMpaHol JyrOCI111HIH y TOKY Jlpyror CleTCKOr para, M I
cnaCBHH OA CTpaHe reHepa11a MHXaMI101Htl8 H cpnCKOr HapOAB. JlO ABHaWtt.er ABH~ HaWe Cna _
 CBBBHtB je 386eneiKeHO KBO HB)MBCOBHH)B CnBCBBBHtB AMepHKBHB"B OA HenpH)B"J:BittB y HCTO
pHjH. 38 CBO BpBMB HBWBt 6op&BK8, MH CMO KpHBBHH y 6pAHM8 no cpnCKHM !(~liMB, cpnCKHM liMn~:)
je noKywaja na ce
CeOCKHM KyhBMB. no "BHH HtHXOBHX nH4HHX IKHBOTB, OHM cy HBC 6pHIKll>HBO KpHnH; OHM OA HBC HeMUH nonHy rope, anH 6H HX
KOjH cy 6HnH patt.eHH 6HnH cy HBtOBBHH H ne4&HH CB OHO MBnO MBAH ...HHB WTO CB MOtnO y TBK
BHM ycnOBHMB H868BHTH .. . AKO je npeOCTBO CBMO )BABH KOMBA xne6a y KyhH, cpnCKH H8pOA je 'leTHH'IKe nywKe odopHne.
ABBBO AMepHKBH"Y nocne TOnHKO tOAHHB, ja jOW yaeK npeiKHBibBBBM TBj AOtatJaJ AKO je 0HJ1a cy nocnanH ynTHMatyM:
y KyhH 6HO CBMO )BABH Kpeaer HnH )BAHO he6e, AMepHKBHB" je A06HO HeM"H cy HenpeCTB
HO Y3HM8nH TBO"e H HBMHnOCpAHO y6Hj&nH HBAYIKBH H8p0A CBBTBhH ce npHTOM teHepany MH MH 3H8MO J18 TH 'IYB8W
xaHnoaHhy 38 tt.eroay OAnyKy AB no caaKy "eHy ca4yaa aMepH4Ke nHnore. Ar.tepHKaHue. AKo HX He
0BOM npHnHKOM IKBnHM AB H3HeCeM )BABH AOtB\Bj KOjH he BBM CBB pehH 0 BBnH4HHH H
BpBAHOCTH cpnCKOt HBPOAB: npeJiaW HaMa, adpHcaleMo
HeKOnHKO ABHB nocne HBWet n&A8Ht8 CB ABBABCeT XHibBAB c$1HT8 BHCHHB, HeM"H wan.y ueno ceno OJI 200 *eHa H
teHepany MHX&HnOBHhy ynTHMBTyM. HeM"H cy 6HnH AOne y CBnHMB H IIHABnH cy HBWB n&A06
paHe npH cnywratt.y Ha nnaHHHH tAB je reHepan MHxaHnoaHh 6Ho. HeM"" cy 3HanH AB cy AMe- neue
pHKBH"" CB 4BTHM ...HM8. JBAHHO WTO HX je cnpe48118nO AB AO\y AO HBC 6HnH cy nOWH nyr&IIH.
SHno je noKywaja AB ce nonHy rope newH"e, anH 6H HX 4eTHH4Ke nywKe o6opHne. TaKo HX je
lbytHnB HtHXOIIB HBMOh AB AO\y AO HBC H 4eTHHK8 teHepana MHXBHnOBHhB. Y TOM ynTHMBTyMy
je CT&jano : MH 3H8MO AB TH 4YBBW AMBpHKBH"e. AKO HX He npeABW H8M8, 36pHcaheMO "eno
ceno OA 200 IKBHB H AB"B .
K&AB CMO ja H MOjB nOC.SAB TO 4ynH , OAMBX CMO peKnH : Xej, TO je HtHXOIIB 3eMib8, KBKO
MOIKBMO A03BOnHTH AB CB "eno ceno IKpTayje 360t HBC. 0THWnH CMO teHepany MMXBHnOBHhy
CB Mon6oM AB HBC npBAB Heu"HMB. reHepan MHXBHnOIIHh je OAny4HO peKao: NO. 0HA8 HBM
je OBBKO o6pa3nOIKHO, OH nH4HO, rnaaa WTa6a, He HBKO APYtH KBO tt.etOB nocp&AHHK: Kp03
HCTOpHjy cpnCKH HBpOA je MOpao yaeK AB ce 6opH 38 caojy cno60AY >t<HIIOT y po6cray HBMB
He 3H84H HHWTB. AKO CIIH BH 8MBpH4KH nHnOTH ycnere AB CB 11p8THTB y B&Wy 6a3y y HT&nHjH H
6a"HTB M8K8p )BAHY 6ou6y HB HBWBt HenpHjBTBibB, BH here AOnpHHBTH IIHWB HBWOJ 6op6H 38
ocno6o1jett.e Hero 200 IKBHB H AB"e. MH, Cp6H, HMBMO y3p84H"Y '6on.e rpo6 Hero po6'. Moja
OAnyKB je AOHBCBHB.
Cn&Aeher ABHB ja CBM tnBABO OX, MOj SOIKB . BH 3H8TB WTII xohy AB KBIKBM ... 200
IKeHB H Ae"e cy CTp81b8HH ... ja CBM rnBABO ... (Majop Cl>enMBH CB OBOM npHnHKOM tyWH y Cy
38MB K80 H CIIH npHCytHH.) noce6HO 6HX IKeneo AB HCTBKHBM )BAHY 4Htt.BHH"Y KOjB je OA aenH
KB BBIKHOCTH 38 MBHB H MOj KOMHTBT. JBABH OA OCHOBHHX "HibBIIB CpnCKO.JeapejCKOt .Qpyw
TBB je AB yn03H8 CIIBTCKy j&IIHOCT 0 Tp8tH4HHM 36HB8HtHM8 y JyroCnBBHjH y TOKY .Qpyrot CBBT
CKOt p8T8. Ca aenHKOM IK&nowhy H3jaan.yjeM AB je TO 6aw HCTO WTO ja H MOj KOMHTBT HBYMOp
HO noKyWBBBMO B&h npeKO 40 tOAHHB
JeABH OA H8)Tp8tH4HH)HX AOtatJaja .Qpyror CBBTCKOt para je HanyWTBHtB reHepana MH
X8HnO&Hh8 OA CTp8H8 CjeAHHtBHHX AM8pH4KHX ,QpiKBBB, MOje potJeH& 38Mib8, H BenHKB SpMTB
HHje. Saw HCTOIIpBMBHO AOK ce OH H tt.etOII cpnCKH HBPOAB 6ope npOTHB H&MB"B, H cnacaaajy
IKHBOTB 8M8pH4KHX BOjHHHB, 38n8AHH C8BB3HH"H ra Kn8B8Tajy 38 CBPBAH>Y CB HeM ...HMB H nO
ana4e caojy nouoh tt.euy wro je AOBeno H AO tt.eroaor nory6n.ett.a. CaM AuepHKBH"" KOjH cy
6HnH CB tt.HMB 38 apeMe p8T8 3HBjy apno A06po AB cy C81183HH4KB O.QnyKe 6a3Hp8HB HB c$1a6pH
KOBBHHM o6aa&WT8tt.HM8, H MH heMO yaeK TO CBBAH4HTH .
.Qa HB HABM y ABTBibB )BAHOt KOHTpaaepCHjBnHOt, OCBTibHBOt npeAMBTB, aeh AB H3p8
3HM caojy IK&n.y H HBAY 38 6yAyhy CBpBAHtY H3Me1jy CpnKo.JeBpf)CK~t .QpyWTIIB H KOMHTBTB
8MBpH4KHX BOjHHX 8BHjBTH48ptl KBKO 6H Tp8t .. 4H8 HCTHHB 0 reHelfany MHX&HnOBHhy 6Hn8 no-
3H8T8 "enoue caery. .
. nop&A 4Hitt8HH"B AB CBM KBO -..epH4KH nHnOT 6HO cpyweH y 6pAHM8 Cp6Hj&, ja CBM jow
6HO H Jeapej. H KBO Jeapeja Cp6H cy MB HpHnH, Xp8HHnH , OABBBnH. Y HtHXOBHM CBOCKHM KyhB
MB ja CBM HMfliO npHnHKY AB Y04HM HeaepOBBTHY cnH4HOCT y KynrypH H3Me\y HliWB ABB H8pOA8.
Bepa y Sora, n.y6aa npeua caojHMB, nowroaatt.e npeua crapHjHMa, H ronne, HeiKHB npH4H"e
npH48H8 CBOjOJ Ae"H KOje ce cae 38Bpwailajy CTBpOApeBHOM MYAPOWhy H npaKTH4HHM H8p8
aoy4eHHjeu.
HajnpHjBTHHje CBM CB H3HeH8AHO KBA CBM OTKpHO HBHB CnH4HOCTH H3MetJy jeapejCKB H
cpnCKB HBPOAHB KYXHtt.e,. KBO HB npHMep capua H tH68HH"8. To HCTO H JeapejH MM&jy CBMO CB
'3oae: Luckshun Kugel cc H Hollshkes.
>t<eneo 6Hx AB noueHeM AB cy j ow ABB Jeapeja 6Hna y Hawoj rpynH Koja je yaeK 6Hna y
rp4&BHTOM 6ercray OA HeMa"a, a TO cy: KaneraH Milton E. Friend H3 Passaic, New Jersey, H
TexHH48p Israel Meyer, B ronx, New York. C apeueHa HB apeue MH 6Hcuo ce H HawanHnH AB 38
HBC noCTOjH Aynna on&CHOCT. J&AHOM 6H HBC HeM"H y6HnH HBO AuepHKBH"B, 8 nOTOM KBO Jea-
peje.
JOW )BAHB aenHKB CTB8p 38CnyiKH8 38XB8nHOCTH je TO AB je Cp6Hj8 YBBK 6Hn8 )BAHB OA
He MHOt06pOjHHX 3eM81b8 y KOjoj je 8HTHCBMHTH38M 6HO 386patt.BH. Y CT&poj Kpan.eBHHH Cp-
6HjH, HnH Jyr ocnaaHjH, Jeapej H cy 6HnH no 38KOHY )eAHBHH CB OCTBnHM rpatJBHHMB, YIKHB&nH
CBB npaaa H noan&CTH"B. WTBBHWe, pe4eHO MH je AB 6paKOBH H3MetJy cpnCKHX tp8\8H8 CKnOn
n.eHH npBA pe6ajeM , 38HOHOM cy npH3H8TH, WTO je Bpno Heyo6H4&jeHO. TBK0\8 CBM npOHBWBO
cny4ajeae tAB cy Cp6H pH3HHOaanH caoje IKHBOTe y TOKy para H cnacaaanH Jeapeje OA OAnac-
KB y KBMnoae CMpTH. H TO cy CBMO 4HHHnH 3c50t CBOje aepe H CBOje IKHBOTHe npHH"HnHj&nHOC
TH. .
36or caera H3H&CeHOt, H 360t TOtB WTO CBM AMepHKBHB" H Jeapej, )8 hy Be4HT.O 6HTH.38
xaanaH cpncKOM HapOAY
Moje 3aapwHe pe4H 6H ce rpe6ane AOTahH y3aHweHHX ""n.eaa Hewer APYWTBB KOjH cy
aenHKH npHnOt BHCOKHM MOpanHHM HOpMBMB 068 H8pOAB, KBKO JeapejCKOt, TBKO H CpnCHOt,
aenHKH npHnOt HtHXOBOj HCTpBjHOCTH y 6op6H H HtHXOBOj cnpeMHOCTH AB Ce IKpTayjy 38 OHO Y
WTB aepyjy. JeapejH cy TO nOK838nH HB MBCBAH 8 Cp6H HB Kocoay.
KBKO cy OA86paHH 4n8HOBH H no3H8TH tOCTH H3 JyrocnaaHje OBAe CB HBMB AOWnH 38 OC
HHBatt.e CpncHo.JeapejcHor .Qpywraa y Auep""" TO Hx MOnHM AB OA cp"a npHMB Hajnenwe
IKen.e MOt KOMHTeTB 38 CBBKH ycnex nOAYXBBTB y 6yAyhHOCTH. .
CHrypaH CBM AB he CBH JeapejCKH 4n8HOBH pehH : Aievlecc, 8 CpnCKH AKO Sot ABcc.
Jow CBMO HBWTO: tOCnOAHH KOjH je 6HO TBMO y nnBHHHBMB Cp6Hje KBAB CB MOj n8A06
. paH cnyCTHO HB 3eMn.y BBtyCTB 1944 t OA. , KaneTBH 3BOHKO By4KOBHh, CRAB je OBAB.
~ nyHO x aana HB naiKtt.H H >t<HBEilHI
. npeaoA ca eHrnecKor:
BErn BOZICA PETSIS, TREASURER JSFSA
CBEJlOI.IEibE JEJlHOf OI.IEBMUA

rPos eo Marne H T8j8HCTBeHOCTM jOW yaeK npeKpMBB OKOnHOCTM nOA KOjMMB je KOMYHMCTM-

HAA.QM B
MB ,QOnaO W8K8 ,llp81K8 MMX8MnOBM1'1, K80 H OHe nOA KOjMMB je M38pWeH8 K83H8 KOjy
cy My KOMYHHCTM npMnpeMMnM. .
MetJyTHM, HMB lKMBMX CBeAOKB. Y 3eMibM, no p06MjBM8 M norOpM~~tB, CKpMBeHM
M He3H8HM, OHM l.feKijy AI OTBOpe YCTI. CaojeapeMeHO je CTMriO y 8HHA30p 6MBWH
npMnB.QHMK ABinCKOr KOpnyCI J80, nopy4HHK MMIJMCIB MlpKOBM1'1, HOCMnll.l K1p1t,opt,eae
3Be3.Qe, KOjM je AeCeT rO,QMHI npoaeo no TMTOBMM TIIMHMLIIMI M KOMe je, HBj3B,Q, npe HeKOnMKO
Mecei.IM ycneno AI ce 6eKCTBOM AOLfenl cno6o,qHor caer1. nope,q norpecHMX cae.QOLfiHCTIBI

UMrAH 0 cy,q6MHM 60p11.11 KOjM cy y neTO 1945. aepHO OCTinM ya CBOr KOMIH,QIHTI, M je3MBMX yTMCIKI
0 lKMBOyY po60BI no KOMYHMCTMLfKMM TIMHMI.IIMI, OH je, KIO Ol.feBM.QII.I, M3HeO npBM 3HIK CBeT-
nOCTH 0 OKOnHOCTMMB nO,Q KOjMMI je 31BpWeH cj>M3M4KM lKMBOT ,llpllKB MMXIMnOBM1'11.
Eao tt.eroaor onMCI:
Kp1jeM jyHI 1945. roAMHe, nocne 6eaycnewHor noKyw1j1 AI ce c1 4M40M M oCTITKOM

nMJM
CHirl KOje cy aepHO OCTane ya tt.erl, npe611.1MM y Cp6Mjy, 6MO CBM CB jOW HBKOnMKO npMnBAHM
Ka AaancKor Kopnyca JBO, neH<e1'1M 6onecraH 0.11 rp6ywHor TMcj>yca, y ropy je,qHor cen.aKa y
Ceny 5GpMK8MI Kplj ,llpMHB 3860pl81beH 0,11 CTpiHe jB,QMHHLIB 3. CIHUILfKB nlpTH31HCKe 6pMrl-
,qe, KOjl je KpCTipHnB TMM Tep&HOM y norp83H 38 ,llpBlKOM.
-; 3axaaibyjy1'1M OKOnHOCTMMI AI cy MM 6MnM norpe6HM nOAILIM 0 4M4MHOM KpeTitt.y, nlp-
TM31HM cy HIC OCTIBMnM y lKMBOyY, WTO MHBI.fe, y TMM ,QIHMMI, HMje 6Mnltt.MXOBI npiKCI. 5MnM
CMO cnpOBB,QBHM y ClpBjBBO, n1 y 5eorp8A. HaKOH CBBKOjBKOr MBnTpeTMpBtt.B, cacnyWBtt.B,
MY48tt.8 M T060H<tt.MX CTpelbBtt.B, 6MO CBM OA CTpBHe KOMYHMCTMLfKOr cy,qa OCytieH HB ,QBB,Qe-
CeT rOAtiHB po6Mje M nocnaT HB M3APlKBIBNoe. K83He y CpeMCKY MMTpOBMLIY Jyna 1946. npe6a-
LfeH caM y aaraop HB A,AM UMraHnMjM, jep je rpe6ano ,qa cae.QOLfMM HB cytJett.y je.QHOM npMna,q-
HMKY Hewer nOKP.eTB. Ha ,QBH 15. jyna -TO je ,QBH HB KOjM je ,llpBlKM MMXBMnOBM1'1y M3pe4eHB
npecy,qa IIOMYHM~THI.fKor cy,qe - HanaaMo caM ce y 3rpa.QM HB A.QM UMraHnMjM, y 1'1enMjM HB
CnpByY, OKpBHyTOj npeMB LfyKBpM4KOj CTpBHM. . .
Te H01'1M OKO 10,30 LfBCOBB npMcnena je, Heyo6M4BjBHO, je,QHB natJMI.Id M3 KOje je HI o6a-
ny M38WnO ,QBB,QeCeTBK CMnyeTB CB nonBTBMB, BWOBMMB M 6y.QBLIHMB. ,llo HBC je ,QOnHpBO lKB
rop, BnH roaop HHCMO MOrnH paaa6pBTH.
HBKOH OTnpHnMKe "je,QHOr .CBTB, LfHTBBB rpyna 6Hn8 je yTepBHB y Kpyr M nOCTpojeHB !Saw
MCnO,Q MOr np030p8. TB,QB CBM npMMeTMO ,118 ce pB.QH 0 HeMBLfKHM 3Bp061beHMI.IMM8. 04Mrne.QHO
je 6MnO ,118 cy MX BO,QMnH ,qa HeWTO KOnajy. HHje npowno HH nona CBTB, 38p061beHHLIH cy CTBjB
nM nocrpojeHM y Kpyry, a HB o6any je npHcnena ,qpyra natJa M3 Koje cy cranK ,qa Hanaae ocj>MI.IH-
pH, ,QBB no ,QBB, KOjM Cy BYKJIH HeWTO MnM HeKOr M3MetJy ce6e. CBMO .QeCeTBK MMHyTB HBKOH
OBOr MCKpi.IBBBtt.B ,110 YWMjy MM je ,QOnpna CepMjB yYnMX, CKOpO nO.QMYKJIMX, peaonaepCKMX nyl.l
tt.eaa. H ja M ,qpyrM ocytJeHMLIM nOMMCnMnM CMO ,qa ce pB,QM 0 Hel.fMjeM CTpen.att.y, BJIM cy noje-
,QMH84Ha y6MCTBa M3 nMWTOibB ae1'1 nOCTBnB HOpManHa CTBap, TBKO ,118 HMCMO HMWTB He06M4HO
HaCnyt!MB8nM.
,llo TOr .QaHB M3nB3MnM CMO y Kpyr HI WeTtt.y, na CMO LfaK C apeMeHa Ha apeMe M3na3MnM
M M388H Kpyra, no,q jaKOM CTpBlKOM, Ha paaHe pa,qoae HI CBMOj A.QH, y OKOnMHM 3aTIOpa.
,llaa ,qaHa nocne oaor cnyLfaja, 6Mo HBM je yct<pa1'1eH caaKM ManaaaK M3 1'1enMje. CrpaH<a
je 6Mna nojaLfBHa, MMnMI.IMOHepM cy HBM ,QOHOCMnM xpaHy, a CBBKM pa,q je 6MO O~yCTaBibeH. no-
cne HeKOnMKO .QaHB, KB,Qa cy HaC OOHOBO nyc:rMnM y t<pyr, npMWBO MM je je.QaH MMnMI.IMOHep, 3a
KOrB CaM 3HaO ,118 HMje KOMyHMCTB, M Y3 rp.Qtt.e M nCOBKe n031aO Me .Qa ,qotJeM KO,Q tt.era. KaA
CMO 6MnM HBCBMO, ynMTBO MB je AB JIM 3HIM WTB Ce OAMrpaBIJIO TMX ABHa. ,[lao CaM My OApe-
LfaH OAroaop. PeKIO MM je, AOK cy MY cy3e M36Mjane M3 OLfMjy:
- npe Ala AaHa OBAe je y6MjeH ,llpaH<a MMXaMJIOBM1'11 rneAaO CaM CBOjMM OLfMMa! HH
CaM MOrao AB aepyjaM, jep je TOra AaHa TeK 6MnB M3pe4eHB npecyAB. CyTpBAaH je OA6paHa
ynOH<MJIB H<Bn6y, a aeCT 0 M3Bpwett.y npeCyAe o6jaalbeHa je TeK nocne Ala AaHa. ,llpaH<a je AO
BeABH M CTpelbBH LfMM je M3pe4eHB npeCyAB, jep cy ce nnaWMJIM MHTepaeHI.IMje y tt.eroay KO
pMCT. >t<ypHJIM cy Ce AI ra CMaKHy.
nocne MM je Olaj MMJIMI.IMOHep y TIHLfMHe OnMCBO KBKO ce TO AOrOAMJIO.
lola natJMI.Ie, KOjy CaM IMAeO KaA je npMcnena ya AAy, BMWM Ocj>MI.IMPM 03HE M3aenM cy
aeaaHe, BOAe1'1M ABO)MLIB no )eAHOr M3Met,y ce6e: 4M4y, reHepana ,lloKM1'1a, Majopa rnMWM1'1a,
-BenM6opa JOHM1'1a, ,llp1ror JoaaHoaM1'1a H nyKOBHMKI KocyY MywMI.IKOr. CaM cy OHM 6HnM Mcnpe-
6MjaHM, nonyMpTBM, CKOpO 6e3 CBeCTM, M Ocj>MI.IMPM 03He cy HX 6yKaanHO ayKJIM Met,y C060M.
,lloaenM cy MX AO jaMe, ya CIMY ceaepo3anaAHY MBMLIY 3HAa, Ka 6eH<BHMjCKOj CTpBHM, KOjy cy He-
KOnMKO MMHyTa paHMje MCKOn&nM HeMal.fKM 3apo61beHMI.IM. Y TOj pynM nOCTaBMnM cy MX, Be3aHMX
pyt<y HI net,HMI,. y norHyTM nonoH<aj, TBKO AI MM je rnaa1 6Mna OKpeHyTI 3eMn.M. JeAIH nyKoa-
HMK 03HE nMLfHO je CBIKOM OA tt.MX, y TOM nonOH<Ijy, MCnBnHO no )eABH peao~aepCKM XMTILI y
nOTMibiK. TOM npMnMKOM, OH MX je o6acMnBO LfMTBBMM HM30M nCOBKM M norpAB. ,llOK MX je nO
CTBBibiO y nonOH<Ij 31 CTpelbltt.e, peKIO MM je: nnaKyjre CB KIO CBpAMHe, TBKO 1'1eMO BIC no-
CniTM HI OHij CBeT.
5MnO je OLfMrneAHO ,qa cy CBM npe AOBOtJett.l HI AAY 6HnH Mpl.llapeHM. ,llpllKH je CBI
6piAI H KOCI 6Mnl OOLfyniHI. TBKO cy KOMYHMCTMLfKM 3nMKOBI.IM oprMjlnM, cn11e1'1M YHMWTett.e
reHepiJI ,QparoAy4 ,QpalKI MHXIMJIOIMll, HenocpeAHD CBOr Hljae1'1er npOTMBHMKI Ha 51nKIHy.
npe.Q CTPIAIIWI 0AMBX HBKOH crpen.1tt.1, 61L1eHa cy npeKo newea1 ,qaa 6ypera Her1weHor Kpe41, na
Cy OOHOBO ,QOBe.QeHM HeMILfKM 31p061beHHI.IM, KOjM cy LfeKanM 00,11 HIWMM 3M,QOM, ,Ill jiMy 31
rpn1jy.
nocrojH MHoro aep3Hja o ,llOI.IHMje, KB,Q CMO M3ni3MnM HIOO~e HB PIA, MMnMI.IMOHep MM je WTanOM o6enelKMO
MeCTO r,qe cy 4M4Y M OCTane CB tt.MM OCytieHe 31KOnanM. Tal.fHO MM je HI3HI4MO MeCTO rAe Ce
nHKBH.Il8UHjH KOM8H,Il8HT8 Hani3H ,llpllKHHI rn1a1.
JyrocnoaeHcKe aojcKe y ,llyro apeMeHI nocne rora, y3 3M,q, OKO MeCTI rAe ce crpe~att.e OAHrpano, ,qaHOH01'1Ho
cy KPYH<Mne jaKe narpone MHnMI.IH)e. KoMyHHCTH cy ce nnlwHnH M upraor ,QpaH<e. 3HanH cy .111
OT8U6HHH. CpncKa pe'lcc OBAe 1'1e tt.eroao reno, nonyT MOWTH Caeror Caae, 6MTH Hljae1'11 caerHtt.a 31 Cp6e H no,qcrpeK y 6op-
npeHOCH je,QHy O,ll 6H 31 -cno6o,qy.
lot 31HCTI, reno ,llpalKHHO, H3Myl.feHO H Caropeno, KOMyHHCTH cy YHHWTHnM. AnH ,qyx Hoe-
H8)R03H8TH)HX rOB lKHBM y nopo6n.eHOj OT8U6MHH, 00 TaMHMI.IaMI, M noropHMI, y Cpi.IHMI CBHX Cp61. >t<HBH H
lKMBe1'1e ael.fHO, HIOijajy1'1H OOKOnett.l HAelnHMB PIBHe rope.
("PiaHoropcKa peLf, 6HnTBH 3BMin.cKe ynp1ae Y,qpyH<ett.l 6op11.11 Kpan.eacKe JyrocnoaeHcKa
IOjCKe .QpllKI MHxaMnOBH1'1cc 31 CI,IHLIYCKy, 31 MBC81.1)ynH-IBryCT 1990.)
 nocnEJlJbM noa.QPAB
!~0 ....
~-
....:-
CMPT MHnE n.
APE>KHHE
noH.QOHY y EHrne~Koj, y caojoj Ky1'1M, 11
'I .Q8~8MISpa 1989. rO,AMH8 H80~8KMB8HO
je YMPO HBW ISpaT caiSopa~ MMne n.
ApeHCMHa. tberoaoj npepaHoj CMpTM .QonpM-
Heo je W81'18p O.Q KOra je HM3 rO,AMHB nBTMO.
MMne je pot,aH 15. jyHa 1924 ro.Q. y Eioc.
rpaxoay O.Q 0~8 nape M M8jK8 '&yKe. MajKa je
PBHO yMpna 8 OTB~ je OCTBO CB neTOpO .Q8~8.
PaTH& rO,AMH8 .AOHene cy nepM jow ael'le MY
K8 KB.QB cy TMTOBM napTM38HM onn.a~KBnM M
CnanMnM rpaXOBO, WTO je 0~8 H .Qe~y H8T8p8
no .AB ISeHCe y .QanMa~Mjy TOKOM paTe.
O.A no~;~eTKa ycTaHKa .AO KOH~a paTe, MMne
I npMna.Qao 1. ISpHra.QM Kopnyca .. raapMno
npHH~Mn .QLI.Q, ca ttooM aojeaao, .Q&nMo ISMT
K8 M M8r.Q8H8 H HMBO cpel'ly .AI TO CB8 np&HCM
IH.
nocne paTe npoaeo J .Ale H no rO.QHHe no
noropHMa HTanHje H HeMa~Ke, a nocna.Qttoe
42 rO.QMH8 Y BenHKOj EipHTBHHjH r.Qe je CTIO
pHo nopo.QH~Y H cpei'IHo HCHaeo. YaeK J aK
TIHHO ~8CTIOI80 y 18pCKOM H HB~HOH&nHOM
HCMIOTy CpiSa y EipMTBHHjH. EiMo je noceiSHo
O.Q8H HA8jM P81H8 rope H .,8H8pany .QpeHCM
MMxaMnoaMI'Iy. LlnaH je CpncKor ~aTHM~Kor
nOKp8T8 .. raapMnO npMHLIMncc O.Q ttoeroaor OC
HMI81to8,
Y EHrneCKOj OCT81n.a 38 COISOM 18pHy M
P8AHY cynpyry 3opKy, Kl'lapKy MMnKy " seTa
3opaHa KOjMMa je Eior no.qapMo neT CMHoaa. Y
AMepMLIM ocTaan.a ISpaTa 3.qpaaHa ca nopo-
AMLIOM, 8 Y JyrocnaiHjM TpM C8CTpe C8 nopo-
.AMLI8118.
Y Mile l..&pKI8 C8 nOHOjHMKOM C8 onpOCTMO
H8W nOHAOHCKM CI8WT8HHK OT8~ MHnyH KOC
TMI'I, .AOK Ce Ha cpnCKOM rpoiSn.y y EipyKIY.AY y
Mile .8MHnMje, CIMX .npMCyYHMX CpiSa M
CpnCKOr ~THM~KOr noHpaTa .. raapMno npHH
LIHncc onpOCTHO nHC8~ OIHX p8.Q018.
Ha ae~HM Mcnpal'laj noKojHor MHne cy .AO
wnM M3 AMepHKe ttoeroa ISpaT 3.qpaaHo " cHa
Ja EMHnHja.
HaKe je cnaaa M ae~HM noKoj ISpaTy M ca-
ISop~y MHnHI
AMMTAP fAWMli
YCDOMEHA HA
CTEBAHA 6A6HliA
n
OBO,AOM TpOrO,AMWitoM~e CMpTM CT8B8H8
EiaiSMI'Ia, KOjM je npeMMHyo y BenMKoj
EipMTaHMjH 2. jyna 1987. rO,AHHe, .QOHOCH
110 KOMnneTaH onpowTajHM roaop KOjH je Ha.Q
tt.eroaHM O.APOM M3roaopHo tt.eroa ca6opa~
HMKona WarpT:
OHCanowl'leHa nopo.QH~o M TyHCHH 36ope,
Cypoaa Cy.AISMHa CTaBH liM y .AYHCHOCT, MaKO
6onHa Cp~a OBO ~HHMM, ,Aa Ca y Mile npaHCH
aanHx ~aTHHKa Hawa cnaaHa WaTopcKe EipH-
ra,Ae, onpocTHM H peKHeu nocna.Qtt.a 36orou
HawaM ,AparoM CTeaaHy.
Pot,eH je Y ceny l..&pHH nyr KO,A Eioc. rpaxoaa
raapHna npHH~Hna, 3. jaHyapa 1921. ro.Q. O.A
o~a naTpa H MajKa AHH~a. HMao ja ,Ala 6paTa,
HHKOny M MHnOjKa, H ,Ala CaCTpa, Eiojy H Caa-
Ky.
Y caojoj .ABa.QaceToj ro.QHHH HCHao~a y3HMa
nywKy Y CBOja pyKe H Kpel'la y ycTaHBK, OHe
no CpnCKH HapO.Q ~pHa 1941. rO,AHHa, KB.Q cy
XpaaTH y3 no11ol'l XHTnapa H MyconHHHja, y
CTIOpaHOj XplaTCKOj .APHCBIH, ,AOHanH O.Qny-
Ky .AB noHon.y H HCTpa6a caa cpncKH Hapo.Q.
0.QMax, .Ap.yror .A&Ha ycT&HKa, 28. jyna 1941
CTaaaH ja noKa3ao jyHaWTBO pywai'IH H3 3aca-
.Qa Y CIOMa Cany CyKcy3Ha Kona YCT8WKOr KO
MBH.ABHTa YpyMOBHI'Ia, a,AaoKaTa.
ro,AHHa 1942. 6Hna je jOW ~pttoa H TaHCa 38
~aTHM~KB cane. Ta.Qa je no 3ny ~YB8HH KOMy
HHCTa CnaaKo Po.QHI'I ca L&aHjOM Opew~HI'IeM
H tt.HXOBOM ISpaTy no opyHCjy H H.AajM BH~OM
Eiyn.aHoM, XpaaTOMaot,oM ycTawa no.A na
T0Kp8HOM, Henao H8 l'laTHH~KB caney CH83H:
.AacaT npe11a je.QaH, H CTeaaHoa 6paT HHKona
KOjer je .QpaHCa MHXBHnOBHtl nocnao H3 Cp-
6Hja KBO CTpy~HO IOjHO nH~e, IH.Aei'IH ,AB tie
HCHI .Qa n&.QHe y pyKe YCTBWKOKOMYHHCTM~
Ke, ynanHo KparyjeaKy no.Q caoja npca, a CTe-
aaHoao cp~e y~aan.eHo H yapet,eHo, nocTaje . ea H3 ISHTKe y ISHTKY Koje cy ISHne T&WKe H
jOW IHW8 CH8HCHHj8 .Q8 C8 60pH npOTHB
CpnCKOr H8npHjaTen.a. l'ora TyHCHOr .QBHB KO
MYHHCTH JOCHna Eip038 - 6paTa AHT8 naae-
nHtla, nponHnH cy cpncKy Hpa .AO Koje ce yc-
Tawe HMcy Morna .AO~enaTH no.q cnoaoM Y,
anH jecy no.Q KpaaaoM neTOKpaKou 3183.AOM.
H3 Te H&IHHe KpaH ocHHaa ce ~eTHH~Ha ISpM-
ra.Qa nO.Q HOM8H.QOM H8YCTp8WHIOr 6op~a H
jyHaKa MapHOL18 T!ytly38 M .AOISH HM8 LleTHH~
Ka WaTopcKa EipHra.Qa EiocaHCKor Kopnyca
.. raapMnO npHH~Hncc .QLI.Q.
TH CM CTelaHe ISHo .AHKa H noHoc Hawe
ISpHra.qe, HMKBA ce HHCH pacTajao ca CIOjHM
>~EipHOMcc, Y Hana.Qy Ha cpncKe HenpHjaTen.e
Y18K CM iSMO HCnpe.q H8C jep HHja iSHnO O.Q T8
iSe 6on.er jyH&KI, 8 HIA CMO MOpanM O.QCTyna-
TM iSMO CM nocne.Q~t.M H Cl CIOjMM EipHOMcc
WTMTHO H8C, na CliO Te 38TO CIM IOn.enM H C
ToiSoM ce noHocMnM. Bon.enH cy Te CSop~M M
HOM8HA8HTM, IOn.ene cy T8 H8W8 Cn81H8 IOj
IO.Q8, 8 H3H8.Q CIHX H8jiMW8 T8 IOnMO HIW
KOM&HA&HT cnaaHe ISpHra.qe MapKo T!ytlya,
KOjH T8 .A8H8C HCKpeHO HC&nH H onnaKyje y A8
naKoj AMepH~H .
.Qa HHja CSHno cpaMHa HS.Qaja 3ana.QHHX ca-
aaaHHHa, PaaHa rope ISM noCSe.QMna a TM ISM
CTeaaHe CSMo y paHry PaaHoropcKor Xepoja, H
Taoja ISM jyHa~Ka npca CSMna npeKpHaeHa ca
HajaHWHM CpncKHM H .QpHC&BHHM O.qnMKoaa-
tt.HMa jep CH MX 38MCT8 38CnyHCHO y KPIBIOM
ISojy - nyHe ~&THPH ro.QHHe CSopetiH ce 38
KpcT LlaCHH H CnoCSo.Qy 3naTHY I
HMao CH paTHy cpel'ly, anH H&HMa.qe Je y
MHpOIHHH. PBHO CH H8C HanyCTHO. nocna
CBHX MYKB Kp03 pa3He noropa CTeBaH .QOn83H
Y oey 3aMn.y H y cpei'IH ra 3ana,Ae .Aa cTynH y
6paK ca ceojoM aepHoM .QapoM H3 L&pHor nyra
Kojy ca.Q H3a caiSe ocTaen.aw ca aawa .ABa
CHHa: HHKOnOM H MHnaHOM .AB 3a TOCSOM ae~
HO Tyryjy, a O,An83HW CBOjHMa y ae~HOCT r.Qe
T8 je npHrpnHna CBOjHM aHt,eOCKHM KpHnHM8
eawa Mana Ktlap~H~a EiopHcaaKa.
HHKona U/erpr
CMPT WDHPE C.
Jl06PHJEBH1iA
r.
H B .ABH 13. j&Hyapa 1990. npeMHHyo je y
6onHH~H y rnocTepy-EHrnacKa, WnHPO
C . .QOEiPHJEBHT!. Caxpatt.eH je 23. jaHy-
apa 1990. r. y 11ano11 rpa.Qy CToyHxayc (CTo-
He) KO.A rnocTepa r.Qe je npoaeo HajaHwe ro-
.AHHa CBOr HCHBOTa. Ca nOKOjHHKOM Ca onpOC
THO tt.eroa potJaK H HMett.aK WnHpO H . .QO
6pHja&Htl.
noKojHH WnHpo pot.aH Ja npa 74 ro.QHHe y
cany rnaaH~a KO.A - rnaMo~a r.Qa H ca.qa HCHBH
.AOCT8 ttoeroaa pO,A6HHa. Y EHrneCKOj OCTBII
n.a cynpyry CnaaKy, KtlapKa MHnH~y H JenaHy
H YHYKB CTallaHa .
nocna nponacTH Kpan.aaHHa JyrocnaeHje,
WnHpo ca epal'la y ceoja ceno H ca co6ou
.AOHOCH Kapa6HH KOjH CaKpHea. YCTaWKH HB
neTH no~awe ceoj KpaaaH nHp H H3 tt.aroaa
cena rnaaH~a, y3awe 100 n.y.QH H Mn&.QHI'Ia
noiSHwe H MHora HCHee 6a~Hwe y jaMy KopH~
HY H3Met.y rnaMO~a H nHIIltB. O.Q THX 3nHKOII8
~ ja cTpa.Qana H tt.aroaa cecTpa JaneHa. TH
CTp811H~HH .QOrat,ajH H8T8pawe H8pO.Q HB yc
TaHaK y KojaMy WnHpo Y3HMa caoj KapaiSHH M
tcpatle 27. jyna 1941. ro.Q. y ISoj. Met.y npeHMI
Je y Hana.qy 3BY3HMBIWI rnaMo~a " npo.AyHCa-
Kpaaee ~enor paTe. npewao je OH ca ceojo11
TpetloM 6pHr8.QOM Kopnyca .. raapHno. npHH
~Hn .QLI.Q nO.Q KOMBH.QOM jyHBKB Eior,A&HI
HaHI'Ia cee ISocaHcKe, .A&nMaTHHCKa, nH~Ka
nn&HHH8, 8 no.Q KOMBH.AOM EiOr,ABHOIIB 38118-
HHKB H Cl8 Xpi8TCK8 H CnOB8H8~K8 ry.qype M
rna.QaH H HCe.QaH H ro H 6oc, anH yaeK ca no-
HOCOM M IHCOKHM CpnCKHM MOpanOM. 0CTI
IHO je H8 TMM CSojHWTHMB CIOjy MHOry 6patly M
KOMWMje, cpncKe jyHaKe cena rnaeH~a: AneH-
cy J .Qo6pHj81Hti8-KOM8H.Q8HT8 npaor CSan
n.oHa, HHKony Ei .QoiSpHjeaHtla, Pa.qy M . .Qo-
ISpHJeaHtla, .QywaHa Ei .QoC5pHjeaHtla, PajKa &.
.QoCSpHjeaHI'Ia, BojKa BjeWTH~y, Eior.QBHI,
WnHpy, Pa.qy H nepy HaHtla, CHMY M. '6eKHI'Ia,
Eip&HK8 '&ypMtla, BojHa HHHKOIHtla, MapHB
lbyCSoja, HHKony raepy H MHore .Apyre.
Ceno rnaaH~e cy je.QaH cpncHH CSe.AeM KOjll
Ce HHje n&KO nOKOpHO 38 lpeMe peTI
CpnCKHM AYWM8HHM8 LIPHHM H LIP88HHM H
TO je MHOrC) H CTP8.A80 8 OA CIHjy H&jrope
CSpHjeaHtiH Koje cy HenpHjaTen.H ~aK H TDI~
nH ,Q8 HX YHHWT8. 3&TO CliO nOHOCHTH H8
KOjHor WnHpy H ttoeroa KapaCSHH HojH Je
CHO ,QO KOHLI& paT&.
HaKe MY Je cnaaa M xaanal
(nptlf3tlro H3 tJpoJ 116 cpncHor IHYJOH....
BHAOB,liAH (3t1tiHH'IHor oprt~Htl
'ltiTHH'IHOr nOHptiTtl fASPHnO ,,.,,,U,Jttl
jH H3nti3H y MHntiOHHjy, CAA.J
 I

JE.QHA TY>KHA, KOMJHHCTHIIIKI .QHKTITYPI 3HIIIIH; HH

MIHal HH BHW8, Hero OJHJ,
MCTMHMTA nPMLIA H88rpiHHIIIBHY BJIICT, -KO)I C8 DC.RIIWI
HI CH.ny, IRCGJIYTHY BJIICT 6e3
HKIKBHX rpaHHUI, 6e3 HKIKBHX
npaBH.nl H 6e3 HKIKBHX 31KOHCKHX ay aojHononMTM~Ky aK~Mjy 3a ape11e

II
a
OKBHpaoc
B.ni.QHMHP M.n.HIII Jlet~~HH
C Apyror caercKor para KoMyHHCTM~Ka
naprMja XpaarcKe (KnX) Je ycMepHna
Ka YHMWTaaatt.y Cp6a CpncKe 3ana.11
He Kpii)MHe (C3K). HMje.QHa tt.eHa aoJ
Ha je,QMHH~B HMje 6Mnll TOnMKO. MCKOpMwtleHa
y TOM OO.IIVXBIITy KOnMKO WecTa napTit38HCK8

t .IIMBH3Mja (nH~KII). npeKO tt.e H Kp03 tt.y,

YHMWTeHO je, O,IIHOCHO nMWeHO lt<HBOTa, npe
KO 30.000 Cp6a nHKe M cnan.eHo 40.000
CpnCKMX ,IIOMOIIa. 38 pa3nMKY 0,11 XpllaTCKHX
ycrawa, xpaaTCKH KOMYHHCTM cy Cp6e nHKIIM
I ,IIMpanM nnaHCKM, CMMWI\>BHO H 38KynMCHO.
KoMyHMCTM~Ka nponaraH.QHa 3IIOHa no3Maana

KDMYHMCTM'IK8 naptMja XpaatCKe je y HaniAY MHB38WTMIBHOj . cy y 6op6y npoTMII oKynaropa, a 3a Cp6e Je

ADroaopy ca yctawaMa cMcteMatcKM
yHMWtaaana nM'IKe Cpde.
y cllopMMpaHe cy nXpBaTCKB
naptM38HCKOj (cpnCKOj) nD38AMHM ...
KpajlbM pe3yntat je dMo: 30.000
ydMjeHMX Cpda M411.000 cnaJbeHMX
60p6a npOTMII OKynaTOpa M ycrawa 6Mna
HajnpMana~HMja KpMnaTM~a, WTO je KnX ,110
6po 3Hana M KOpMCTMna. noKa3ano ce MetJy
TMM, ,lla Ta KpMnaTH~a HMje npa,IICTalln.ana Ca
110 CMMCaO nplleHCTIIeHO 6op6e Cp6a nMKe M

r- naptM38HCKejeAMHMUB, C8CT8BJbeHe cpncKMX ADMoaa. nMcau oae npM'Ie, KpajMHe, Hero M 3Ha~ajaH y3poK tt.MXOIIe rpa
reo~~Hje.
MCKJbY'IMBO DA Cpda, MynyiMBIHe H8 tBBADK ADra\a)a, HMKona nnelaw
jaKa yctawKa ynopMwta. XpaatCKM HMtolba, dMo je npao naptM3aH na nOAIIA TAKTMKA
KOMYHMCTM dM odaaeCTMnM yctawe 0 'letHMK .QaHac )f(MBM y XMnca)AY (CAJ1) Y 1941. ro.QHHH Cp6H KpajHHe 6MnM cy cyo
~8HM Ca nOTnyHMM 6MOnOWKMM MCTpe6n.e
tt.eM. TaKO, M Ka,ll cy MMCnMnH 0 6op6H npO
THI OKynaropa tt.MXOIIe cy Ce MHCnH H8MHOII
HO npeTIIapane y npaay l'ltY.IICKY arOHMjy y KO
joj cy apxyHHnM nHKOIH tt.HXOIHX HajMMnMjHX
Koje je rpe6ano cnacaaaTH OA noKon.a. Y caa
KY MHcao ynnHTano ce oceti1J1tt.e y3aHweHe
OAroaopHOCTM npeMa AparHM nHI.IHMa ~MjM cy
lt<HIOTM 6HnH CTanHO y CMpTHOj OnBCHOCTM.
Ca TOM CTpentt.OM y cp~y, OHM he C8 6opHTH
KIO y HeKOj arOHM)H KOja tie HX npaTHTM Kp03
~eo paT. KOA XpiiiTCKHX KOMYHMCTI HMje 6H
no TIKI8 OArOIOpHOCTM, Jp Ce HMKIA HMje
p8,11MnO 0 tt.HXOIOM, XpiiTCKOM Hapo.Qy, Hero
0 CpnCKOM, :Sa KOjH Xp18TCKM HBPOA HMKIA
HHj8 nOKa3HI80 6paTCKY n.y6aa, Hero je, HB
npOTHI, KOpHCTMO CIBKH paT .118 YHMWTM WTO
IHWe Cp6a. LIBCT M3HHMKaMa.
1-tnaK, OHO wro ce .IIBCMno y npownoM pary,
Hapo~HTO y tt.eroaoM npaoM o~~eny, HMa caoj
noce6aH KapaKTep H Cll,llplt<MHy, 3a pa3nHKY
0.11 caera o~~pyror wro ce paHMje o~~ewaaano y
~
MetJyco6HMM O.IIHOCMMa Cp6a H Xpaara.
,M Cyo~eHM ca roranHHM yHMWTett.eM, Cp6M
0 cy, CIICIHM pa3yMI\>H80, rne.QBnM He 6H nM Hr
a ,11e y caery HawnH npMjaren.a KOjH 6H HM no
H MOr&O ,118 ce cnacy CTpBWHHX Xp88TCKHX nO
,lo:: Kon.a. KpajeM nera 1941. 6poj y6HjeHMx (Ma
caKpMpaHMX) Cp6a 6nMit<M ce nonyMHnMoH-
cKoj 6pojKM M HMOTKY.II HHje 6MnO H3rne,Q8 ,Qa
&. tie ce y CKOpO TO YHMWTBtt.e 38YCT8BHTM. 38TO
a, je, Hcnpaa, uet,y MHOrHM Cp6HM&, rnac xpaar-
a, CKMX KOMYHMCT8 0 6op6M npOTHB OKyn&TOp8 H
Ka ycrawa 6Mo CMarpaH K&O npMit<en.KMB&H rnac
npMjaren.a, KOjM je Hajaan.Maao onaKwatt.e y
,jH 6op6M 38 6HonowKH oncraHaK. Tors ~aca cae
ira je ,11pyro nocrano o~~pyrocreneHo. XpaaTCKM
KOMYHMCTM cy 3H8nM ,118 TIIKBO ocetlatt.e no-
alo
~a-
CTOjM KO,II Cp6a M T&j eneMBH8T cy ,110 MaKCM
MyMa KOpHCTMnH. Bet. y KSCHO nero 1941. no-
0 ~ena je .118 ce no cpnCKHM cenMM& wHpM jaKa
0 xpaaTCK8 KOMYHMCTM~K8 nponaraH.Qa 0 BOI\>M
xplfaTCKMX KOMYHMCT8 .Qa ce, 38)8.11HO C8 Cp-
6MMa, 6ope nporHa oKynaropa M ycrawa.
noo~~ yrM~ajeM re nponaraH.Qe H noo~~ onHca-
HHM OKOnHOCTHM8 npMKlby~HB&ne cy Ce nap-
TH3aHHM8 XH.I\>8,118 Cp6a nHKe, HB 3H&jytiH ,118
THM OOCTynKOM y CTB8pH KOO&jy paKy CB6H H

ii1
CBBMY OHOMe 3a WTa cy lt<HBenH M 3a WTa Cy
6HnH aon.HM .II& y11py .
.Qo neTS 1942. XpB8TCK8 KOMyHMCTH~KII
napTHj8 HHje HM&na y nH~H B81t<HHjHX BOjHHX

nHjB, cj>opMHPBHHX jOW npe paTS, HB KOjHMB je
38CHOBBH8 MOt. napTHja 38 T8pOpHC8Ho8
cpnCKOr HBpO,AB IIHKB. AnH, KB.A je HBpO.A y
ja.QHOM cany TBpOpHCBH H TO ca ~o~yno y .APY
roM ceny, tcao no npaaHny ca npeTnocTaan.a-
no .AB je TO YCTBWKB nponar&H,AB KOjB notcy
WBBB .AB cnpei.IH nOMOt. Xp88TCKHX KOMyHHC
TB cpnCKOM HBpO,Ry O,A yCTBWB H OKynBTOpa.
TBKO je XpBBTCKB KOMYHHCTH'IKB napTHjB HB
npHMBTHO nOCT&an.ana 6a3y 38 CBB OHO WTO
t.e ce .ABCHTH y H.Qyt.e ,Aae HnH TPH ro,AHHB, na
H MHOrO KBCHHje.
UeHTpanHo napTHjcKo Teno y IIH~H 6Ho ja
OtcpyH<HH KOMHTBT KnX 38 IIHKy, HB 'IHjaM 1.18
ny je 6Ho Jatco6 6naH<aaHt., XpaaT, KOjH je ca
TB n03H~Hja 6HO H wecj> napTHjCtcOr K8,Ap8 y
IIH~H, yKn.y~o~ylyt.H Ty H napTH3BHCKa aoiHe la-
.AHHH~a. Y3 ttoara y KOMHTBTy cy 6HnH HB CBHM
.BBIKHHjHM nonOH<BjHMB TBK01)8 Xpa&TH, K80
Maptco OpewtcoaHt., Touo HHKWHt., Jypa Ha-
rnHt. H .ApyrH.
Ka.A ja y aarycry 1941. naaanHt.eaa xpaaT-
ctca 80jCKB Kp&Hyna H3 CBHX C80jHX CB,ABM ,AH
BH3HjCKHX no,Apy~o~ja .AB CnOMH 'IBTHH'IKY yCTB
HH'IKY MOt. H TB BK~HjB y CBMOM 38'18TKY nOT
nyHo nponana, Ha KnX ja nana rna8HB ynora
CnBW888Ho8 'IBCTH Xp88TCKOr HMBHB H 6y.Ayh
HOCTH, H Cnp0801j8Ho8 6y,ABKOBOr XpBBTCKOr
nporp&MB y IIH~H. Bot,CT80 KnX ja aet. TB,AB
6Hno cnpaMHO .AB ,Aanyja y .A8B npaa~a: .AB
nptc.A06Hje H38BCTBH 6poj Cp6a 38 ca6e, a
,Apyre Cp6e KOjH notcywaaajy .AB ca cynpo:r-
cTaae aon.H napTHje .AB no6Hja. no TOM na-
tcneHoM H tco6HOM nporpaMy, 20.000 Cp6a IIH-
Ke 6Ht.e M06HnHCBHO y napTH38HCK8 pa,A088
H y HoHMB nory6HTH IKHBOTB, 8 ,ApyrHX 10.000
he napTHjB no KpBTKOM nOCTynKy ycMpTHTH no
cenHMB. Ha paaHoj 4eMepHH~H, Halaet.oj HC
nawH IIHKe, no.A .AHPBKTHHM YTH~ajeM xpaaT-
ctce KOMYHHCTH'IKB napTHIB H3rHHyh8 BHWB
Cp6a y 'IBTHpH rO,AHHB pBTB Hero' WTO HX Ia
H3rHHyno y ~enoM 11. 8etcy y 6op6aua npoTH8
Typatca.
HAnA,Q HA nEPYWM"i
Tatco je napTHja nQcna,Attoa Mece~a 1941.
np088nB y 8p6oaattoy Cp6a y napTHjCKa pa,AO
Be npH 'IBMY HM je HB pytcy HWna jBKB npa,A
pBTHB nponar&H,AB jyrocnOBBHCKB H,Aeje y
OBHM KpajaBHMB. 0HH cy CB Cp6HMB OBHX
KpBj888 npa,ACTBBn.BnH KBO Cn&CHO~H 88nH-
tee jyrocnoaeHCKe H,Aeje, npoT&H<HpanH cy
6paTCTBO H je,AHHCTBO jyrocn088HCKHX HBpO
.AB, WTO je KO,A MHOrHX HBynyt.eHHX Cp6a
nanHno. Y onwToj noMeTttoH H 3a6yHH Cp6H
flHtcB HHCY HMBnH BpBMBHB ,AB MHCne H ,AB
npoaepaaajy ,AB nH je C88 OHO WTO CB ~o~yja H
roaopM TB'IHO H ,Ao.6 po 38 tt.Hx. Ha np8H no-
rne,A tt.HMB je H3rne,Aano C8a ,Ao6po. 1-bHMB Ia
6HnB noTpa6Ha C88KB MB H HBIMBHoB nOMOh,
6HnO CB KOja CTpBHB, y 6op6H 38 38WTHTy Q,A
CMpTH y pa3HHM 6e3,ABHKBMB flHKB, KBO WTO
cy 6Hne J&Ho'IB, Ja,AOBHO, Tyi.IHh, 60pH1.1888'1
KB jaMB H ,Apyre. Hapa8HO, y 8p6oaattoy Cp6a
napTHjB je HBjBHWB n&H<Ho8 nOC88THn8 O,ApO
bBHHM nH~eMep~HMB H OnOpTyHHCTHMB, KOjHX
y C88KOj n.y,ACtcOj 3Bj8,AHH~H HMB, KBO WTO cy
6tcnH DOICO J088HHt., MHnBH >t<eH<en., Pa,Ae
>t<HrHt., Pa,Ae KOHI.IBp, CTBHHWB OncaHH~a.
MHnaH WHjaH, Pojtco nonoaHHB, '&ypo CTaH-
K08Hh H ,ApyrH. TBKBH KpHMHHBnHH H3y3a~H 38
napTHjy cy npe.QCTBBn.BnH MOCT np&KO KOrB
je OH8 MOrna .AS CB HHcj>HmpHpB y .APYWTBO
Cp6a oaHx tcpajeaa H ,Aa ra pa3opH.
T&,A8 je HB ceaepHOj rp&HH~H flHKB cj>OpMH
pBHB npaa 6pHrB,QB XpaBTCKB tcojy cy CS'IH
Ho8BBnB 'IBTHpH 6aTBn.OH8 H TO : npaH 6aTB
n.OH cj>OpMHp8H 0,11 Cp6a flana~o~tcor Cp838;
JlpyrH 6aTan.oH cj>opMHpaH o,q Cp6a Y.A6HH
~~~~iii~i~ir~cipiei3iaj;~Tipiejt.iH~6ia~Tian.~o~H~~n~a~K~w~e~r~o~p~m~H~H~3~o~a~a~tto~a~n~o~3~B~.A~H~H~C~K~e~~~a~1)~a~H~--~~n~~~~~~n
cj>opMHpaH O.A Cp6a BoiHHhctcor cpe3a H 4eT-
apTH 6aTan.OH cj>opMHpaH O.A Cp6a rnHHCKor
H neTpHHoCKOr Cp838. napTHIB I& OBOM npaOM
6aTan.oHy ,Aana HMB XpaaTa Maptca Opewtco-
aHt.a, la.AHOr CBBTCKOr nyranH~a KOIH 38 ape-
MB pBTB HHIB HCn&nHO HHIB.AHOr MaTKB npo-
THB OKynBTOpa H YCTBWB, 8 norHHYO Ia O,A
'IBTHHK8 KB,AB Ia nO'IBO .AB HB HCTB ny~a. T&KO
Ia y OBOI 6pHrB,AH, y KOjOj HHje 6HnO HH j&,AHOr
XpBBTB, HoBH npaH 6&TIIJ1>0H HOCHO XpBBTCKO
HMB.
4HM ja yaH,ABnB MOrytiHOCT .AB O,A Cp6a 06-
pa3yle napTH38HCKe je.QHHH~e H .Qe HM ,Raja
xpaaTCKB HMBHB, KnX ja no~o~ena ca npo~acou
CT88p8Ho8 CBOjHX jB,AHHH~B y flH~H HCK.n.Y'IH
80 O,A Cp6a. Y jyny 1942. cj>OpMHp8H8 ja npaa
6pHrB,RB 8 nonOBHHOM BBryCTB H ,llpyra. Y oay
,llpyry 6pHrB.AY ywnH cy 6a3MBnO CBH HBCHn
Ho H npaaapou uo6HnHCBHH Cp6H, KOjH cy y
jyny H aaryCTy 1941. y~o~aCTBOB&nH y 'IBTHH'I
KOM ycTBHKY npOTHB yCTBWB H OKyn&TOpa.
napTHia jaTO ypa.RHna H3 .Qaa pa3nora: (1) .RB
MOIKB KBCHHIB ,AB KBH<a ,RB cy TH n.y.AH 6HnH
OHH yCTBHH~H KOjH cy nO,RH3BnH YCTBHBK y jy-
ny 1941 ., H (2} ,RB 6H TBKO CBKynn.eHa nO,R
CBOjOM pyKOM MOrna je,AHOCTBBHHja ,RB HX
In I Bep,ReHy.
l'IHKBH,RHpB Y ,AOroaopy CB YCTBWBMB BpTH B
OBHM Cp6Hua HHje uorna .AB 8epyje na ja 6p14-
ra.Qa nocnaHa y Hana.Qe HB ycTawe y nepywH-
t.y H OKOnHHM MaCTHMB KOjH cy O CBaMy 6HnH
o6a8awTaHH H ~o~atcanH cnpauHH. Y Hape.R-
6H 6pHrB,AH je pa~o~aHO .AB cy YCTBWB 3BBB,Aa
HH Xp88TH KOjH he Ca npe,ABTH 'IHM 6op6a no-
I.IHa. Mat,yrHM, TOM npa8apou 700 Cp6a 08a
6pHr&,Ra ja H3681.18HO H3 CTpoja Y OBHM 6op-
6aMB, 8 HH ja,RBH O,R YCTBWB HHja . npewao
napTH38HHM8. TBKO je nory6HJIO IKHBOTB 700
Cp6a, 8 napywHt. Ia H .A&n.e OCTBO Y pytcBMB
yCTBWB, lap napTHjH HMjB HH 6HO ~Hn. .AB ra
3BY3Ma. TB,AB je 6naH<aBHh Hapa,AHO H08Y MO
6HnH3B~HIY Cp6a no IIH~H .AB 6H ce nonyHHnH
H3rHHynH napTH3BHH. MatJyrHu, y 6pHrB.AH Ja
OCTBnO jOW IKH8HX Cp6a H3 'IBTHH'IKOr YCTBH
KB 1941., na ja rna8HH WTa6 (rW) Xp88TCKB, Y
cnopB3YMY CB YCTBWBMB Y Y.A6HHH, O.Any'IHO
,AB 088 6pHrB,AB H3BpWH HBnB,A HB Y.A6HHCICO
YCTBWKO ynopHWTB KOja ja Y TO BpBMB BBIKH
no KBO HBjJB'IB y flH~H . Y OBOM HOBOM paH<H
p&HOM HBn&,Ay H3rHHyno ja 800 Cp6a ,llpyre
6pHrB.AB, 8 Y.A6HHB OCT&na y yCTBWKHM pyKB
MB, KBKO je 6HnO npe,ABH1jaHO,,AOroaopOM H3
uet,y rw Xp8aTctce (napTH3&Hctcor) H"YCTBW
KB KOMBH,Aa. nocne 080r ,Apyror MBCBKpB
6nBH<8BHh je HBp8,AHO HOBY M06HnH38~Hjy
Cp6a flHKB H TBKO ja nnBHCKH npO~BC yHHW
TBBBHoB Cp6a flHKB HBCTBan.eH y HB,AOrne,A.
Tpet.a 6 pHrB,AB je cj>opMHpBHB nO'IBTKOM
cenTeM 6 pa 1942. H ttoeHa npaa 60 p 6 a je 6 Hna
npOTH 8 'IBTHHKB y"PB.AY'IY 25126 cenTBM 6 pa. y
883 H CB 080 M 60 p 6 0M rW Xpa&TCKB le no-
cnao 0801 6 pHrB,AH nOX 8 BnHH~Y HCTH'Iyt!H ,AB
ja ,AOKB3BnB ,AB HMB caa ycno 8e .AB nOCTBHa
ja,AHB OA H&l 6 on.Hx 6 PHrB.AB XpaaTcKe, HBKO
HH Y 08016 PHrB.AH HHje 6 Hno HH je,AHOr Xp 8a-
TB.
nowTO CB CB,AB rW XpBBTCKB ocet.ao MHO
ro CHrypHHjHM y CBOM pa,Ay, nO'IBO je ,AB HB
pet,yje cnattoe 08HX 6ptcrB,AB " 3 je,AHB 6op6e y
.Apyry npoTHB 'IBTHHKB. Pa38 "1 80 ce je,AaH He-
npaKH,AHH n&HB~ H napTH 3BHCKB jB,AHHH~e H3
08 8 TpH 6ptcr&,Aa HBnB,RBne cy 'laTHH'IKB yno-
pHWTB jB,AHO 38 ,ApyrHM, pe,AOM : Y Pa,Ay'ly,
rpa~o~a~y. By~o~tcnon.y, BenHKOj nonHHH, rony-
6Ht.y, 6ocaHCKOM rpaxoay, UpHOj BnaCTH,
BpxoaHHBMB, >+<ano3HH~H , .llon.aHHMB, Wtca-
PBMB, no,AyMy, rn&88~HM8, ,llpeHoay, KnaH~Y
H 6pnory. 48CTO, Y npe,ABCHMB H3Me1)y 6op6H
rW XpBBTCKB cnao je 088 6pHr8,Q8 .AB nyrajyy
pacTpecHTHM pe,qoaHMa no cpncKHM tcpajeaH-
MB, O,A jB,AHOr .AO .Rpyror cena, H .AB TSKO
CTB&pajy YfHCBK HB cpnCKO CTBHOBHHWTBO .118
napni3BHCKB CHna 6pOjH Y.Hn.a,qe- K80 .AS je
CBB OTHWnO Y napTH38r il. rnaBHOM WT&6y
XpaaTctce 6tco je noTpe6aH 08aj YfHCBK PB.AH
CKB 8nBCTH, npeKO KO)e he CB O,ApH<BBBTH
KOHTpOnB HB,A CBOCKHM cpnCKHM CTBH08HHW
TBOM, WTO je 6HnO rn&BHH ~Hn. KnX.
ltMJb HAnA,QA HA 'IETHMKE
Me1)yrHM, HH CB CBHM OBHM no,AnHM H 3nO-
H8M8pHHM M8H8BpHCBHo8M KO,A ,llpyre 6pHr8
.AB HHj a cnoun.eH CpnCKH .AYX H MHOrH 6op~M
Cy nOCTBB.I).BnH CT8p8WHHBM8' nHTBHo8 KOjB je
napTHjB CMBTpana HBnOH<Bn.HHM. TB,AB je rW
HBpB,AHO .AB 088 6pHrB,AB H38pWH HBnB,R HI
Heu~e Y yrap1)eHOM 6ocaHCKOM Hoaou. Ha-
na.A je Hape1)eH 38 no.QHB H ytconaHH HeM~H cy
MOrnH oRB BH,AB npHn&3at.a napTH38Ha jOW y
.A8J1>HHH, KBO HB .An&Hy, H .AB HX OH,AB y6HT8'1
.HOM BBTpOM H3 MHTp&n.a38 no6Hjy, WTO ja y
CTBBpH 6HnO no H<Bn.H rW XpBBTCKa. O,R
1.aoo Cp6a Y ,llpyrol 6pHra,AH, nocna Hana.Qa
BpBTHnO CaY 6a3y y IIHKY CBMO 300 H<HBHX. H
HBHOBO, KBO oRB CB HHje HHWTB ,RBCHnO, 6nl
H<aaHt. Je Hape.QHO Hoay uo6HnH3B~Hjy Cp6a
no flH~H , ,RB CB HB,ROKHB,AB H3ry6n.&HH 6op~M,
na je 088 nn&HCKB, no,AnB 38MHCBO 38 38THp8
HoB Cp6a, nH'IHna HB MBWHHY 38 Mneaettoe MB
CB, KBO WTO CB HBICB,A IC83BnO 38 6HTtcy HI
,[lOK je cnattoe OBHX 6pHrB,A8 y H8n&,Ra HI
ycTawa H Heu~a tcuano 38 rnaaHH ~""" YHHW
Taaattoa Cp6a Iltctca, .QOTna je ynyt.tcaaltol
08HX ja,AHHH~B y KBnB,Ra HB 'IBTHHICB HMBnO
.Rpyry capxy. 3a KnX H rw XpaaTctca 6tcno I
BBH<HO ,QB 'IBTHH~H y6tcjy WTO BHWB 08HX Cp-
6a H ,RB TBKO napTHjB HMB O'IHrna,AHY OCHO&y
HB tcojoj t.e .AB pa3aHja MpH<ttoy npOTH8 ~o~aTHM
KB tcO,R c}lnCtcHX cj>BMHnHjB 'IHjH cy 'lnBHOI
H3rHHynH y 6op6aua CB 'I~THH~HMB. 080 jl
6HO ja.Q8H O,A HBjnpn.BBHjHX H HBjHan.y,ACKH-
jHX MBTO,AB KOja Ia KouyHHCTH'IICB . nBpTHIB
IIH~H npHMaHoHBBnB 38 paCnHpHBBttoa MpH<Hol
uet,y 6pat.ou Cp6HM8. Y HCTO apaMa .TO Ia 31
Cp6e nocTao HBjTparHI.IHHIH yrapaK y 6paToy-
6Hna~o~tcoj 6op6H tcojy Ia KnX pacnan..,aana
nOH<Bp. Y cp~B MHOrHX MBjKH OKO KopaHH~a
,ApyrHX cpnCKHX MaCTB no IIH~H, O,ABKna
6Hno M06HnHCBHO MHOWTaO Cp6a y napTH3
HB, ycat,BHB je MpH<HoB npaMB 'IBTHH~HMB ,QO
TB Mapa KOjy HHje MOryhe HCTHCHYfH A
CMpTH. To jay CTBBpH, OHBj HBjCTpBWHHIH A
Tpare,AHje KOjH Ia npOH38WBO H3 6op6H Cp
npOTH8 Cp6a y npownOM paTy.
Y HOBaM6py 1942. Ocj>OpMn.BHB je Wee
xpaaTctca napTH3BHCKa .AHBH3Hja y tcojoj, K
H y cj>OpMHpBHHM 6pHrB,ABM8, HHje 6HnO H
jB,AHOr Xp88T8 OCHM KOMBH,AHOr oco6n.a. ,[1
BH3HjB je cj>OpMHpBHB H3 'IHCTO nonHTH'IK
pa3nora, KBO WTO cy cj>OpMHpBHB CBa aa
BOjHB jB,AHHH~B y repHnCKOM p8T08Bttoy. rna
He 6op6a Koja t.e oaa jeAHHH~a ao,AHTH 6H
npOTHB 'IBTHHKB H HoHXOBOr YfH~BjB HB cp
CKH HBpO,A y 08HM KpBIBBHMB. 38 KOMBH,ABH
WecTe .AHBH3Hje nocTaan.aH ja XpaaT Cpa
KO MaHOn&. TB,AB je 6n&H<aBHh npanopy1.1
rl,IJ Xp88TCK8 ,AB Ce M06HnHWa 500 HOBHX Cp-
6a H cj>opMHpa Y.AapHH 6aTan.oH npH WecT
.AH8H3HjH, wTo je y~o~HttoaHo. Mo6HnHCBHO
HBWTO npBKO 500 H08HX Cp6a H ~80 MBC
,Ae~eu6ap 088 rpyna Ia TpBHHpBHB 38 Cna
janHe 38,ABTKa. Taj HBCpat.HH Y,ABpHH 6aT
n.OH ~80 je H3rHHYO y HBn&.Ay HB 'IBTHHKa
rpa~o~a~y 13/14jaHyapa 1943.
Y HCTO ap8M8 ,AOK je rW Xp88TCK8 OTn
nao Cae n&pTH38HCK8 ja,AHHH~e y onepa~H
,A&n.a O,A Y.A6HH8, o6a8aCTHO je yCTBWB y Y
6HHH .AB je TepeH y OKOnHHH 'IHCT, na
Kp80H<B,AH8 ycTawe H3Hw'n e H3 Y.A6HHa
cpnctca cans BHcyt., JowaHH H net.aHH H n
Mane 900 Cp6a, H<BHB, ,Ae~a H CTBpB~B. Ta
je KnX y j&,QHOM Kp8TKOM nepHO.Ay, 38 HBW
BHWe O,A ,AB8 MBCB~B, ycnena ,AS nHKBH,AH
ycMpTH , npetco 6.000 Cp6a IIHKe.
0.Q n'oi.IBTKB cj>opMHpBttoB napTH38HC
BOjHHX je,AHHHUB, O,A BBryCTB 1942. ,RO cj>e6
spa 1943., n.y,ACTBO y HoHMB je noTnyHO
HOB.n.BHO, jap cy ,QOTB,ABWHoH 6op~H OBHX .
.AHHH~a . KOjH cy caM 6HnH Cp6H, H3rHHynH.
 KHX napTH38HCKHX jB.AHHH~48 H TBKBHX 1'18 6HTH
jOW TpH npe Hero WTO CB paT 3aBpWH.
Ka.A cy jB.AHOM ycnenH .AB cj>opMHpajy aojHe
6oplt'IK8 H n038,AHHCK8 jB,AHHHI48 H M06HnH-
CBJIH CKOpQ CBB cnoco6Ha MyWKB CH!trB IlH
KB, napTHja je H3Hwna npe.A oae je.AHHH14B ca
H3jBBOM 6e3 CTpBXB H ycT838Ht8: MH MOpBMO
CB,AB ,AB yCMBpHMO caeyKynHB HBnOpB HBWB
CHBrB y CTB8p8Ht8 H Y'IBpW1'1HBBHt8 HOB&
anacTH. Ca oaHM ce nponaraH.AHH Maxyp, HB-
ny~ttaH JIBIKHMB H o6MBHtH88'1K14M naponaMB 0
6op6H npOTHB OKynaTOpB H ycTaWB H 0 3a
,~ WTHTH HapO,Aa, O.A)B.AHOM pacnpCHYO H npa,A
O'IHMa cpncKor Hapo.Aa IlHKB 6nacHyna ja ro-
na H cyaa HCTHHa. Y CTBBpH, HBpO.AY je THMB
p8'18HO: O.AY38TO TH ja, HapO,AB, IKHBOTHO
opy\8 O,A6paHB, .AYWY CMO TH y3BJIH, H Ca,Aa
1'18MO Ha TBOjMM MyKaMa H np&KO TBOjB KpBH H
rpo6oaa 3H.ABTH Hawy enacT. TparH'IHB
CTBap y CBBMY TOMB ja H TO WTO cy HBKH Cp6H
y OBOM npOI.4BCy, O,AHrpanH HCTO TO:IHKO
npn.aay ynory KOJIHKO H XpaaTH, yCTaWB H KO
MYHHCTH. TaKO, Ka.Aa ja Bna,AH nonOBH1'1y, KOjH
ja y jaKy ycTaWKHX noKon.a Kao cTapH KOMY-
HMCTB IKHBBO C8 Xa6paHrOM y 3arpa6y Ceara
HaKonHKO apaTa O.A naaanH1'1aaor ycTawKor
,Aaopa, y npona3y Kp03 To6onH1'1 no.AHBT H3
BBWTaj 0 BOjHOnOJIHTH'IKOj CHyY814H)H y napTH
38HCKHM jB.AHHHI48M8 y TOM Kpajy H p8'18HO
.AB CB TOr MOMBHTB ,ABB 'IBTB Hana38 Ha nyyY
.AB H&na.AHY ycTBWB, 8 jB,AH8 'IBTHHKB, OH ja
~ .ntyYHTO paKaO: BH.AHM .AB HB CXB8T8T8 npa-
~ BH !.4H.nt H8W8 6op6a. YCM&pHnH CTB ..ABB 'IBTB
ry npaMa ycTawaMa, a npeMa HaweM Hajae1'1eM
H&npMjaTan.y, 'IBTHH14HM8, C8MO jB.AHY 'IByY.
Ka.A MY je KOIIBH.AHO napTH3aHcKo oco6n.e
no'lano .AB o6jaw~ttaaa .AB ycTawe yna.Aajy y
C8JI8 H KO.nty H nn.a'IKajy, 8 ,A8 '18THHI4H TO HB
pa.Ae, nonoaH1'1 je n.yrHTO paKao: MH O.A aac
TpaiKHMO noja'laHy aKTHBHOCT npoTHB 'IBTHH
K8 jap HtHX MOpaMO y 38'18TKY yHHWTHTH. Ka.A
TO j&,AHOM noCTHrHBMO BHWB O,A nona H8W8
6HTK8 6H1'18 ,A06Hj8HO.cc
CPOCKM 6ATAJbOH - MATMJA
IY6El.l.. l
6nBIKBBH~ ja ,Ayro CMBTBJIO WTO CB WaCT8
,AHBH3Hj8 3088 Xp88TCKOM j&,AHHH1.40M, WTQ
HtOM KOM8H,Ayje .XpBBT Cpe1'1KO M&HOJIS, WTO
je y C8CT8BY XpBBTCKOr KOpnyca, KOMB cy H8
'!any XpaaTH rowH>aK H Xon.eaa1.4, H wTo ja
nO.A ,AHpBKTHOM KOM8H,AOM XpaaTCKOr rnaa-
HOr WTa6a, 8 ,A8 y ,AHBH3H)H HBM8 HB C8MO
HHjB,AHB 'IHCTO Xp88TCK8 j8,AHHHI48, HBrO HH
~
jB.AHOr XpaaTa 6op14a. 3aTo ja 6n81KBBH1'1
npe.AnOIKHO rnaaHOM WTa6y .A& ce O.AMax no-
-\8
~-
Kywa cj>OpMHpatt>B jB,AHB 'IHCTO XpBBTCKB )8
,AHHHI48 H npanopy'IHO '18K H HtBHO HMB -
MBTHja ry6e14cc. rnaaHH WTa6 ca cnoiKHO ca
a 6n&IK8BH1'18BOM H,ABjOM na ja y3 BBJIHKB TBW-
K01'18 HB\BHO HBWTO XpBBTB H cj>OpMHpBH 6a-
,o T8.nt0H MBTHja ry6&14. Ma\yYHM, y npaOM
6op68HOM ,AO,AHpy CB yCTBWBMB HB 0TBWy,
oaaj 6aTan.oH je 1480 npawao HB ycTBWKY
cTp&Hy, na je M06HnHCBHB rpyna nH'IKHX Cp6a
O.A KOjHX ja nOHOBO cj>opMHpBH 6aTB.ntOH MB
THjB ry6B14. OneT HB 6n&IKBBH1'18BO HHCHCTH
-
y
paHoa, oaoj rpynH npHK.n.Y'IBHB je je.AHB nap-
TH3BHCKB '18T8 H3 ,,lanMB14H)B nnaBH JB.A-
p&H, y KOjoj je 6HnO BHWB HTanHjBH8 HBrO
~- Xpa&TB. MatjyYHM, CKOpO CBH Xpa&TH H3 088
1,_ rpyne, T3B ... nnaaor Ja,ApaHa, y npaoj 6op6H
cy ce pa36elt<anH, na je rnaaHH WTa6 T&.Aa
:y H&pB,AHO ,A8 CB OCT8T8K n.y,AH H3 088 'IBTB BH
y we He wan.a y 6op6y, Hero no cpncKHM canH-
o- Ma ,A8 nee& napTH38HCK8 nBCMB.
to TaKO je T38. 6aTan.OH M8THj8 ry6BI4 oc-
o TBO cacTaan.eH O.A Cp6a. Oao je ae1'1 6Hno ne-
a, T& 1943., ,Apyra ro.AHH& paTe, a KnX jow HHje
HM8JI8 cj>OpMHp&Hy HHjB.AHY 'IHCTO XpB8TCKY
IX
jB,AHHHI4Y
k-6- Me\yrHM, .AOK Je rw XpaaTcKa MaHaapHcao
KOjBKY.A8 C8 WaCTOM .AHBH3HjOM, ,ABW8B8JIO
e- CB HBWTO WTO je napTHjy MHOrO 3&6pHHt888
L~
no. ,,lo naTa 1943. H3 WacTa. napTH3BHCKB .AH-
BH3Hje no6erno je y 'IBTHHKB 1.800 napTH38H8,
,AOK HH)B.ABH 'IBTHHK 38 C88 TO BpBMB HHj8 no-
6ar&O y cynpoTHOM cMapy. ,,lewaaano ce .Aa
cy H I48JI8 'IBTB n&pTH3BH8 38jB,AHO CB KOM8H
,AHpOM npe6eraaana H8 'IBTHH'IKY CTp&Hy, K80
WTO ja 6HO CJ!Y'48) C8 n&pTH38HCKOM 'IBTOM
KOjOj je KOM8H,A0880 napTH38HCKH nopy'IHHK
MHnow nynaaa ....
,,la&,ABCBTOr OKT06pa 1943. WT&6 WBCTB
,AHBH3Hj8 ,A06HO )8 H8p8\8Ht8 O.A rW ,A8 y
H&jaa1'1oj T&jHOCTH H38pWH CBB npHnpBMB 38
j8,A8H ,Aylt<H M8pW. WaCTOr HOBBM6pa, HB.AO
M8K H88p8M8Ha H npa,A3H8K8 OWTpB 3HMB,
no'lena ja WacTa .AHBH3Hja KA3.HEHH MAPW
npBM8 Cp6HjH, a 881'1 8/9 HOaeM6pa OH8 ja 6H
na 38TpnBH8 CHBrOM H nOKpBT ja o6yCT88.ntBH
jap je 3HBT8H 6poj n.y.AH H3ry6HO IKHBOTB y
6anoj CMpTH, CMp3888Ht8M .
KacHH)a, .AHBH3Hja 1'1e H&CT&BHTH 6ecMHC-
naHH H 6ec14H.ntHM KB3HBHH Mapw npeKo Soc-
He, Xepl.48rOBHH8, l.lpHB rope, M 38 Cp6Hjy,
M.Ay1'1M yaeK npBKO H Kp03 o6n&'IHO. 4HM ja
CTMrna y Cp6Hjy, JlMBM3Mjy ja CTMrna 6p03088
.AHPBKTHaa O.A 28. aarycTa 1944. Koja ja rnacH-
na: Kpaap8Ht8 M ry61bctHt8 Bp8M8H8 OKO HB
KOr yrap\BHOr OKyn&TOpCKOr rp8,AM1'18 HHjB
p8HT86HJIHO. 38 H8C ja 881KHO ,A06MTH n03M
~4H)y Ha TepeHy. Ca.Aa je 6MTHO oana.A&TH
CTpBTBrMjCKOM rpB,AOM Py,AHMK-Cyao6op-
-COKOJICK8 nnaHMHa-L&ep, H3 pa3nora: pa3-
6Hj&Hte OCHOBHHX 'IBTHH'IKMX CH&ra H CT88p8
HoB ycnoaa 38 HOBB M06MnM3814M)Bcc. Ca OBOM
6po3oaoM .AHPBKTMBOM WecTa .AHBM3Hja ja
3ano'lana 6op6y npoTHB 'IBTHHKB no Cp6HjH
HB ,AHpajy1'1M HBMI48. I.&Mn. napTHjB ja 6HO .A8
ce oca&TH ,,lpaiKMHOj Cp6HjM 3& paHHja aenH-
KB nOp838, .AB joj noKynM BOjHM'IKM HB06y'IBHY
OMJI8,AHHY - ,AB'IBKB M nowan.a je H8 CpeM-
CKM cj>pOHT npOTHB HBM8148 .AB TBMO JIMCTOM
M3rMH8.
TpHH88CTOr OKT06pa 1944. ,,lMBH3Mj8 je ,AO
wna y ,AO,AMp C8 pyCKMM TpynaMB M M38 HoB
HMX nB\8 6&3 HjB,AHOr MCn&.ntBHOr MBTK8, .AB8
.ABCBTor OKTo6pa ywna y Seorpa.A o6Hoan.e-
HB H&CMJIHO M06MnHCBHHM Cp6HMB H3 Cp6M-
ja, ,,lHBH3Mja ja 6a'I&Ha npoTMB HaMBI4B y Cpa-
MY r,IIB ja C8MO y jB,AHOj H01'1M, y jB.AHOM M8JIOM
CBny P&,AHH14H, H3ry6Hn8 y 6op6H npOTHB HB
MB'IKMX TBHKOBB, 500 MJIB,AMX Cp6a. Ha CpBM
CKOM cj>pOHyY H3ry6HnM cy IKHBOTB OCT814M
JIH'IKHX Cp6a KOjH cy nownH ca ,,lHBH3HjOM HB
K83H8HM M&pW. Y IKHBOyY je OCT&nO C8MO HB
KOJIMKO 6op&l48 Y3 OKO 70 'IJI8H088 KOM8H
.AHOr xpaaTcKor oco6n.a. Uana CTaap ca
CpaMCKHM cj>poHTOM 6Hna ja HBMBWTBH& .AB
CB ,,lHBH3H)8 O'IHCTH O.A Cp6a H .AB CB y Hty
M06HnHWY Xpa&TH (yCT8WB H ,AOM06p&HM),
cj>OJIKC,AOj'IBpM, Ma\BpH H ,Apyra M8HtMHB, KO
jH cy H8 CBB MOry1'1e H8'1MH8 Tp81KHJI8 H3JI83
.AB CB C&'lyB&jy O,A O'IMrnB,AHO 38CJiyiKeHB
K83H8 38 KpHMHH&n KOjH cy nO'IHHHJIB npBM8
Cp6MM8 TOKOM 'IBTHpM ro.AMHB paT&. T&KO je
Kp03 WacyY napTH3BHCKY (nponeTapcKY)
Xp88TCKY ,AHBH3Mjy OCT8JIO 6&3 IKHBOT8 yKyn-
HO OKO 20.000 Cp6a; IlH'18H8, napTH38HCKHX
6op8148. 3&MBHHJIM cy HX y ,,lMBM3HjM OHM KOjM
cy 38 apBMB p8T8 CT&j&nM 'IBpCTO Y3 OKynBTO
pa.
napTMja ja cj>opMHpana WBCyY ,AHBH3Hjy AB
6H npBKO HoB OABBJI8 M3 CpnCKOr 388H'I8j8
MJI8,AH cpnCKH caeT H TBKO MY npBKHHyna OH&j
npBH IKMBOTHH COK KOjar cy yCHCBJIM y naTpM
japX&JIHOM IKHBOyY CBOjB ylt<B cpnCKB 38)BA
HHI48. JBAHOM OABB,ABHH M3 IlMKB KOMYHMCTM
cy OBOM MJ18,AOM C&eyY, rn&,AHOM, YMOpHOM M
y CTpaxy, MOrJIH JI8KO A8 H8K&n8MB H088 M30
na'laHe MAaje o nopoAMI4M, APYWTBY H APIKB-
aM, y 'IBMy cy npHnH'IHO ycnenH.
HA KPAJY...
W8CT8 JIM'IKB AHBH3Hj8 je BHWe Mapwell&
na Hero wTo ce 6opHna. 1-beHa MapweacKa
JIMHMjB je MHOrO AYIKB OA 'ly&eHB Mao l.le TyH-
roae, KOja je ywna y HCTOpHjy KBO HBjAyiKB
KOjy je jeAHB BOjCKB AOTBA Y'IMHHJIB. KBA CB
M8pWeBCKOj JIHHHjH WeCTB AHBH3Hje, 38
MpWBHOj nonyY nayKO&e MpBIKB y HCnpBKH,A8
HHM p83JIH'IHTHM npBBI4HM8 Kp8T8Ht8, H8W80
Kpaj y 3arpa6y, pe3ynTaT je 6Ho y~t<aCHO no-
pa1Kaaajy1'1H. HHjB 6HnO OHHX XM.ntBAB Cp6a
CB KOjMMB ja 088 AMBH3Hj8 TpH nyra H3 OCHO
88 nonyH>B88H8, na je HB OBOM KOHKpBTHOM
npHMBpy nOCIIBAO'IBH yCTBWKOKOMYI!HCTH'I
KH nnaH 3a yHHWTBH>B Cp6a.
,,lHBH3Hja ja CTMrna y 3arpe6 ca 6pojHHM
CT8Ht8M OA OKO 8.000 n.y,AH. )t{anOCT M 6on
AOCTHrnH cy apxyHBI4 K8A8 cy JIM'IKB cpnCKB
MajKa AOWne y 3arpe6 AB noTp&IKB caoje cH-
HOBB KOjH cy HanyCTHJIH IlHKY C8 WBCTOM AM
BH3HjOM. Ca H3p830M rp'IB H 6ona HB JIMI4HM8,
. ynnaWBHB, rnBAHB H yMOpHB, OHB Cy HWJIB OA
rpyne AO rpyne H HH)BAHB HMjB HBWJIB CBOjB
Jl8T8. YMBCTO HtHX, OHB cy cycpene Ty\y 80)
CKy, KO)B )8 rOBOpHnB Ty\HM j83H14HM8, KOjB
088 y6ore cpnCKB JIH'IKB MBjKB HHCy p83YMB
ne. TH Ty\H BO)HM1.4H HHCY CXBBTMJIH 38WTO HX
Ollfl y6ora IKBHB CB 14PHHM y6p&,A8'18MB 3&rne-
AB)y H KOrB Tp81KB. na AB cy 'IBK H ro110pHJ!M
MCTH )83HK, WTB 6H 0118 MBJIB IIOjCKB y AHBH3H
jH KOjB CB AO jy'IB 6opHJI8 y pBAOBMMB naae-
JIM1'18 H HBM8148 MOrna AB KBIKB OBMM H8Cpe1'1-
HHM H H3HBMOrJIMM cpnCKHM IKBHBMB? WTB cy
OBM Ty\H BOjHHI4H MOrJIH AB 3HBAY WTB CB AB
waaa y cpncKHM canHMB MoropH1'1y, naanoa-
ily, IlHnoay non.y, ,,lHIIOCeny, Kp6aBH14H, Cy-
aajH, 6y6~tty, ,,lo~tteM nan14y, BenMKOj H Manoj
nonHHM H 6py11Hy H KBKO cy OHB TOKOM p&TB
CTp&,Aana? TH Ty\H IIOjHH14H HHCY MOrJIH AB
pa3yMejy 38WTO CB 0118 CTBPH148 no HBKOJIHKO
nyra 11pa1'1ajy M 3BrJIBAB)y y CBBKOr OA HtHX, H
38WTO ycMepyjy O'IH y ,AB.ntHHY HB 6H JIM jOW
HBKH IIOjHHK O,AHBKYA AOWBO, CB HBAOM AB 1'18
TO MOIK,AB, MOIKAB, 6HTH HtBH CHH, Ht8H8 HBj
881'18 IKHIIOTHB pBAOCT H HBAB.
,,lBHBC, KBA HBKO npotje JlM'IKHM nyreM M
norJIBAB y HBKY HBAOIIpWBHY Ky1'1y, H3 HoB 1'18
CB CTpBXOM npOBHpHTH HBKO CT8p0 'IB.nt8A8.
To je OHB JIH'IKB CTBpOCT KOjB je peweHB AB y
I1H14H AOIKHIIH yKJIBTH IKHBOT M AB HB y6orOM
JIH'IKOM Tny OCTBBH CBOjB KOCTM. Ty IKH&e TB
nOM KO)B je AY60KHM KOpBHOM ypacno y OBBj
KBM8HH KpW H AYWOM M Cpi4BM YMOTBHHM y
H&npe6onHH 6on. KBA HtMX H8CT8HB, HW'Ie3
Hy1'18 nocne,AH>H IKHBH. CBB,AOK HBjCTpBWHHjB
Tp&rBAH)B KOjB CB HKB.A MrAB ABCHJIB. Ha OBOj
Tpar&AM)H KnX 1'1e C83MABTH cnaceHte 38
XpBBT8 H CB'Iy&a1'1e HX OA CBBKB cyACKB OArO-
BOpHOCTM 38 CKOpO MHJIHOH M no nOKnBHHX
Cp6a. Cp6M IlMKB He1'1e aHwe 6HTH Cp6H Hero
np8BOCJIBBI4H, AOK KBCHHjB HB nOCTBHY
XpBBTCKM np8BOCJIBB1.4H H jOW KBCHHjB Xpaa-
TH, KBO WTO cy nOCTBJIM XH.ntBAB OHHX Cp6a
WTO cy HBCHJIHO noKpWTeHH 38 apeMB MapHjB
Tepe3H)e.
Y 3HBK 38XBBJIHOCTM 38 XM.ntBAB cpnCKMX
A06pOBO.nt8148 KOje je y npaOM CBBTCKOM payY
ABO KOpBHH'IKH Cp83, Kpan. AnBKCBHABP je
noAHrao y KopeHH14H rHMHB3Hjy H 6onHH14Y 3a
)OW BHWB XM.nt8,A8 Cp6a 6op8148 KOjB je KOpe-
HH'IKH Cp83 A80 WBCTOj napTH38HCKOj AHBH
3HjH, KoMyHHCTH'IK& napTHja XpaaTcKe je
cpnCKOj Kop8HH1.4H A8JI8 Xp88TCKO HMB THTO
aa KopeH14148 M ycpeA Hoe nOAHrna cnoMBHHK
CBBTCKOj CKMTHHI4M, XpBByY, MapKy OpeWKO
BH1'1y.
Y TPHABCBT rOAMH8 no 3aapweTKY paT& AO
1'1H 1'1e y cpncKy KopeHH14Y H IlHKY JaKOB 6na-
IKBBH1'1 AB y CBOjHM roaopHMB nOACe1'1a HBPOA
OBOr Kpaja HB YCTBHBK HBpOAB XpBBTCKecc,
6e3 AB HKB.A nOMBHB OHe 6e36pojHe rpo6oae
nH'IKHX Cp6a noca\eHe O.A KopeHHI4e na npe-
KO SocHe, Xep ...ero&HHB, UpHe rope, Cp6Hje H
AO 3arpe6a. HHKBA TOM HBPOAY jow AOCBA
HHKO HHje pBKBO AB fe OHO WTO Ce' ABHBC BH
AM y I1HI4H p83YJITBT H Kp&j jBAHB KpBBBB
cpncKe JIH'IKB OAHCeje.
Ero, rAe cy nH'IKH Cp6H .
HMKOnA nnEliAW-HMTOHoA
 JOBAH JlYliMli 0
nCnOPHOM nMTAibY
Y 6MBWOJ
JYfOCnABMJM<<

A OHOr CT)'ABHOr ABL48M6epCHOr Jyrpa H8,118 cy

O ,qownH H:S 3arpe6e y &eorpa,q 23 ,qenerara ,qa

. ,llo TOre MOMBHT8 Cp6H H XpeaTH HHCY HManH M&t,y
OdMIIHO ce aepyje Aa cy
ce CpdM dopHnM 38
ueHTpanM3aM, a .Qa cy
XpaaTM ynopHo ctajanM
Ha CBOM npMHUMny
11JeAepanM3Ma. Me1iYTMM,
oao je 6Mno anconytHO
H8T8'1HO, 6ap WTO Ce
TM'Ie XPB8TCKOr
11Je.QepanH3Ma, nMcaoje
JoaaH Jlyl~Ml'l y caojoj
nonMTH'IKOj CyYAHjM
..CIJeAepanM3aM HnH
U8HTpanM38M M3 1942. rocnoaeHCKH O,q6op npercraa.n.a npe,q caae3HHL4HM8
rDAMHe. ClyAMjy je 1971.
ro.ilMHe o6jaaMna
6H6nHOTeKa KyntypHO
npocaetHor CIJOHAa
CpncKor 'leTHM'IKDr
noKpeta raapHno y caaKOM cny4ajy, ae?! H caM oaaj TpyM6H?!ea noKywaj
npMHL.LHncc v CAJlv. H H3
oaor M3Aalba CpncKa Te)f(e Hero WTO Ce TO H nOMHW.n.BnO npHnHKOM 3BH.n.Y
pel~ npeHOCM JlVIIM'heaa
pa3Matpalba
npornace :sa)eAHHI.IHY ,qp)f(aey ca 6pa?IOM Cp-
6HMa, TO cy 6HnH H3acnaHHL4H XpearcHor Ha-
po,qHor BHje?la, nowro XpaaTCHH Ca6op HH)e
cnao caoje ,qenerare, a CrjenaH Pa,qH?I Je 6Ho y ancy .
co6oM ,qpyre cnopa:syMe ocHM Kp~cHe ,lleHnap&1.4Hje
0,11 22.Jyna 1917., HO)HM ce 6HnO yT8p,IIHnO )BAHHO pe-
W8Ht8 0 3aje,QHHI.IHO) ,qp)f(81H H 3aje,qHHI.IHOj AHHaCTH
jH, iii 6&3 Tai.IHOr nOM&Ha 0 6y,qy?loj ~OpMH ,llp)f(888.
HH)B )OW 6HnO r010pa HH 0 1.4BHTpanHCTHI.IHOM HH 0
~e,qepanHCTH4HOM CHCT8MY 6y,qy?le JyrocnaaH)e, anH,
HIIIHO je O,QMaX npHMe?leHO, HHjB 6Hna 3aTBOp&Ha MO
ry?IHOCT HH 3a je,QHO HH 3a ,qpyro.
Met,yTHM, XpaaTH cy ae?l H 3a apeMe para noHywa-
nt4 ,qa naraHo orcryne o,q Kp~cHe ,lleKnap&1.4Hje.
Oao Je 6Hno Hapo4HTO 04eBHAHO Ha,qa Je AP AHre
TpyM6H?I, we~ JyrocnoaeHCHor O,q6opa y flOHAOHy,
noKyWBO ,qa 38,Q06Hje nawH?Ia H caae3HHHe, HBHO 6H
Taj 0,q6op, KOjeM je OH npe,qce,qHH\(1 6HO npH3HBT H80
np8BHH Mef,yH&pO,IIHH ~BHTOp 38 nHT8Ht8 HO)B Ce 0,11
Hoce H8 cae JyrocnoaeHCKe 3eM.n.e y 6Hawoj Aycrpo-
YrapcHoj MOH8pXHjH. HHje 6Hn8 OBOM )f(e.n.OM noape-
t,eH8 Kp~cH8 ,lleKnap81.4H)8 y HteHoM ~opManHOM ,qe-
ny, Hero y ttteHoM ,qyxy, rJ: y norne,qy noaepeHt8 npeMa
cpncKoj an8.QH. HaMep8 ,qp TpyM6H?I8 6Hna Je .118 Jy-
HeHy noce6Hy an8,qy, paaHonpaaHy C8 ana,qoM Cp6Hje,
H ,118 HteHOj BHL4H)H npeTCe,IIBBB OH nH4HO. TpyM6H?!
HHje HMBO H8 YMY ,118 y jyrocnoaeHCHHM 3eM.n.BMB 8YC
TpO-yrapcHe MOHBpXHje HHCY CBMO XpBBTH HH Cno-
BeH1.4H, Hero H Cp6H, MO)f(,IIB y HCTOM 6pojy; 8 Cp6HjB
Koja je ao,qHna par Hajnpe 38 ocno6ot,eHte Cp68, HHje
Morna noaepHTH 6y,qyt'ly cy,q6HHY HtHxoay TpyM6H?!y H
ttteroaoM O,q6opy, .n.yAHMB cacaHM cny4a)HMM. AnH je,
nOH83HB80 cpnCKHM ,11p)f(88HHL4HM8, Hap04MTO nawH-
?Iy H npoTH?!y, ,118 ?!e CB H,QejOM je,QHHCTBB H?IH MHOrO
4HBBHtB H& Kp~y cnopa3yMa o 3aje,qHH4HOj ,qp)f(BBH.
Ka,qa je ae?l 2. HoaeM6p8 1918. Aycrpo-YrapcKa
IOjHB HOMaH,Q8 TpB)f(Hna npHMHpje, H HCTO O,IIM8X ,110
6Hn8, ae1'1 je 6HO HBnp&BibE!H jeABH npOAOP y 3HAY
Xa636ypwKe MOHapxHje. 4exocnoaa~o~Ka je 6Hna 6e3
KpBH H 6op6e npornacHna caojy He3&BHCHY peny6nHKY
28. OKT06pa 1918., 8 TB tt.eHa He38BHCHOCT 6Hna je OA-
MBX H npH3H8T8, 38TO WTO cy ce l.leWKe nerHje 6opHne
3a ocno6ot;ett.e, M&Kap H3BaH rpaHHL4B caoje oTau6H-
He; H WTO cy l.leWKH nonHTH1.18pH ae1'1 OA nOI.IeTK8 HBj-
8KTHBHHje H apno HCKpeHO Capat;HBBnH C8 C8Be3HH1.4H-
M8. MacapHKOBa AP)I(888 1'1e OAHCT8 H H8 KOHcllepeH-
1.4HjH MHpa HMBTH Met;y C8Be3HHL4HM8 H3y3eT8H nono-
)1(8j CB OBHM BenHKHM I.IOBeKOM, I.IBK MHOfO 60ibH Hero
H nono)l(aj MHOrHx ApyrHx H 3acny)I(HHjHx AP)I(BBa.
Jow npe OA caera oaora ABOjera, 1.4BP aycTpHjCKH H
Kp81b Mat;apCKH, Kapno, HHje HM80 BHWe HHKBKBHX
Hny3Hj8 0 HCXOAY paTS, 8 H8 ASH 16. OKT06pa 1918. o6-
j&IIHO je 6Ho MaHHcllecT HBPOAHMa caoje AP)I(BBe AB
1'1e HM OH CBHMB ABTH ByYOHOMHjy: K8A8 6yAy opr8HH-
30118He y H838BHCHe jeAHHHL48, KBKO 6H 38THM CTynHne
Y jeAHY 6yAy1'1y tt.eroay clleAepaTHBHY MOHBpXHjy. Oaaj
M&HHcllecT je Be1'1 jaCHO nOK8380 AB je TO 6HO Kpaj He-
KaA HBjCHnHHje cll&yAanHe MOHBpXHje.
noKpajHHe jyrocnoaeHcKe o6pa3oaane cy H caue
TBKBa CBOja noKanHa HapOAHB Be1'1a no HMeHy CBMHX
noKpajHHa, ~t-To y lby61b&HH, 3arpe6y, CnnH-ry, HoaoM
CaAy H Capajeay, KOjH cy ce cnopa3yMenH uet;y co-
6ou AS y 3arpe6y 6yAe 5pxoaHo HapoAHO BHje1'1e
(WTO CB y 3arpe6y npOTyMBI.IHnO HB CaCBHM 6yKaanaH
HBI.IHH). 3arpe6a~o~Ko noueHyYO BHje1'1e ynoTpe6Hno je
oay npHnHKY Aa uano AaHa nocne Tora o6jaaH H caojy
noce6Hy 3arpe6a~o~Ky anaAy, a cae APyre noKpajHHe jy-
rocnoaeHcKe npornacH AenoaHMa jeAHe JyrocnaaHje,
I.IHja 1'1e 6yAy1'1a npeCTOHH1.4a Aa 6yAe 3arpe6, jBAHHH
1.4BHTap nTpOHMBHB 6pa1'1e nocne 6pOAOnOM8 tt.HXOBB
CTape MOHapxHj&.

Tpe6a 3HaTH AB )e 1181'1 MHOrO M8C81.4H p8HHj8, 8. ja-

Hyapa 1918., BHnCOH 6HO o6j&IIHO 14 CIIOjHX Tai.I8K8 0
cno60AH H CaMOOnp8A81b8tt.y, nOAJBAHaKO 3a no6e-
,AHOL48 KaO H 38 no6et;ett.e, KaKO 6H HOIIa Eapona CTa-
IIHna Kpaj CTapHM HCTOpH)CKHM rpynHC8tt.HM8, KOj8 cy
6Hn8 ABn8 CTapHX H8CHib8, p8TOII8, OCIIajatt.a. 4naH .
XI je rnacHo Aa 1'1e Cp6H)a H UpHa ropa A06HTH HaTpar
CIIOjy H83811HCHOCT 38)8AHO C8 H3n8CKOM Ha MOpe, a
~o~naHOM X H3)811b8HO je AS 1'1e HBPOAH y 6HBWO) Ayc-
Tpo-YrapCKO) yp8AHTH caojy cno60AY Ha npH"L4Hny ca-
. Moonpe,Aelbett.a H ayYOHOMH)e. Oao je H no)A Uopu
nOTIIPAHO y napnaM&HTy, CII8K8KO 1181'1 6e3 CTp8X8 Aa
1'1e C8 OIIHM o6e1'1att.HMa 0 ayYOHOMHj8M8 KOpHCTHTH
1.4BP Kapno, aKo 6yAe noKywao KaKay o6Hoay caoje
MOHapxH)B. A KBKO )8 nopa3 H&npH)aT&Iba H3rneAaO
cae aepoaaTHHjH, BHncoHoaa X TBI.IKa o cno60AH H ca-
MoonpeA&Ibett.y, A&na je XpB8THM8 yaepett.e Aa HX
OliO pa3pewy)e OA Kp4ICK8 .Q&Mapa1.4Hje, aKO ce 3a TO
yKa)I(B noTpe6a. 3a BIIBHTyBnHO OAPH1.4att.e OA
Kp4ICK8 .QeMapa1.4H)e, 6HnO 6H AOIIOibHO 6a1.4HTH OA-
rOIIOpHOCT H8 TpyM6H1'1a H tt.eroae Apyroae KOjH HHCY
HH HManH MaHABT C8MOr xpaaTCKOr HBPOAa 3a TaKall
cnopa3yM.
Oao cno60AHO pacnonaratt.e caojoM 6yAy1'IOM cyA-
6HHOM, 6naroAape1'1H BHnCOHOBOM npHH1.4Hny o HapoA-
HOCTHMa, Aan8 je XpaaTHMa yaepett.e Aa Tpe6a H3-
11pWHTH )BAHY p811H3Hjy OAHOCa C8 Cp6HM8, KOjH cy
6HnH ABOCTpyKO 1181'1H H CTOCTpyKO cnaBHHjH, H AB HM
ce OAY3Me ao,Ae1'1a ynora y cyA6HHH jyrocnoa8HCKHX
H8pOAa y ~HBWO) AycTpo-YrapCKOj MOHapXHjH. .QOK
AycTpo-YrapcKa HH)B jOW 6Hna AO 2. HOB8M6pa 1918.,
38Tp8)1(Hn8 npHMHpje, H AOK C8 )OW XpB8TCKH BO)HHL4H
Han8)1(8XY H8 41POHT08HM8 npOTHII C8B83HHK8, XpB8TH
cy 6HnH y3,Ap)l(lbHIIH)H, 8nH )8 C8 Tp8)1(81t.8M npHMHp-
j8, tt.Hxoao oc81'18tt.e o6811838 np8M8 Cp6HMa nocTano
MHOrO H8p83f0B8THH)e. HCTHH8, XpB8TH HHCY np8KH-
,A8nH B838 C8 Cp6HMa y np81114Y caojHX KpcllcKHX 38-
KibYI.I8K8, anH je 8HnCOHOB8 H,A8j8 CKOpO Bp8THn8 nH-
T81t.8 Xp118TCK8 6y.Ay1'1HOCTH H8 OHO MBCTO H8 KOjeM C~
Han83HnO H npe Kp4l8. Y >f<BHBBH )8 OKT06p8 M8C8L48
HCT8 fO,AHHB OCHOB8H8 Jyrocn0118HCK8 .QeMOKpaTCKB
flHra, KO)a )8 ,AOH8n8 H3B8CH8 3aKibyi.IK8 yCTBBHOr K8-
p8KT8pa, H KOja j8 38THM HM&na B8)1(H0r yi.I8W1'18 Y ,A8-
n.HM OAHOCHM8 Cp6a C8 tt.HXOBOM ABOjHL40M 6pa1'18,
H8p01.1H'I"O 38 ap8M8 j8,AH8 KOHcll8p8HL4H)8 KO)B j8 T8,A8
"" "IK8H8 y >l<8H811H.

.Qa je Kpc!>cKa ,QeKnapa"'Hja HMana jeAHY cyMtt.Hay
apeAHOCT npH Kpajy para, Kao H aetl H nocne BHnco-
HOBHX ra~aKa, Haj6olbe ce BHAeno npHnHKOM craapa-
tt.a >+<eHeacKe .QeKnapa"'Hje Koja je nornHcaHa 8. Ho-
aeM6pa 1918., noKa3yjyt.H )eAaH OA Ha)~YAHHjHx cny-
~ajeaa y HCTOpHjH cpnCKHX AOTaAaWtt.HX yroaopa.
npeMa oaoj >+<eHeacKoj ,QeKllapa"'HjH, cpncKa anaAa
3aApH<BBa 3a ce6e H Aalbe KOMneTeH ...Hjy 3a Cp6Hjy, a
BpxoaHo HapoAHO BHjetle y 3arpe6y nocraje (Kao
WTO je paHHje y3anyAHO TpaH<HO 3a ce6e TpyM6Htl ca
JyrocnoaeHCKHM 0A6opoM), apxoaHH opraH 3a jyroc-
noaeHcKe Kpajeae y 6Hawoj aycrpo-yrapcKoj MOHap-
XH)H. . . CpncKa anaAa H BpxoaHo HapoAHO BHjetle
HMeHyjy )eAHY A8nera"'Hjy OA 6 ~n8HOBa, KOja je H8
3BaH8 M.HXOBHM 38)eAHH~KHM MHHHCT8pCTBOM H ~Hje
tie C8AHWTe 6HTH y napH3y, C8 HaAneH<HOWtly 3a BOj
CKY H $HH8HCHje, H A8 BOAH nOC80 OKO 6yAytler H8
POAHOr y)eAHtt.ett.8. 3a~yAo, oay je ,QeKllapa ...Hjy nor-
nHc8o H npeACeAHHK cpncKe anaAe nawHtl KOjH je Ha
oaoj KOHcl>epeHUH)H 6Ho npaH Aenerar caor8 Ka6HHe-
ra, 3a)eAHO ca AP MapHHKOBHtleM, ,QpawKOBHtleM H
TpHci>KOBHtleM, AOK cy 3srpe68~Ko BenHKO BHjetle
np8ACTaBibanH H8pO~HTO OBaMO nocnaHH AeneraTH
AP Kopowe ..., AP >t<epHjaa H AP LIHHrpHja. Jep M8 KO
nHKO AB ce 3Ha Aa je nawHtl oay ,QeKllapauHjy nornH-
cao Ca 3nOBOibOM, OCTaje Hen03HaTO KaKO je OH yon-
WTe TaAs nOTnHCaO OHO WTO fe paHHje OApeKaO TpyM-
6Htly Aa ypaAH. . . Je nH 3HaO AB OBaKsB cnopa3yM
Mopa nacrH caM OA ce6e? ,Qa nH je MHCnHo Aa ra He-
tie npHxaaTHTH tt.eroaa cpncKa an8Aa Hs Kpcl>y? 11nH
Je aepoaao AB tie ry ,QeKllapauHjy OA6HTH caae3HHUH?
0AHCTa, AOrOAHno ce o6oje. CpncKa an8Aa H8
Kpcl>y OA6Hn8 je >+<eHeacKy .QeKn8p8UH)y, a cl>paHuyc-
KH MHHHCTap Cre$8 nHWOH je HHje npHXB8THO CMaT
pajyt!H je H3Hyi}eHHM aKTOM. 113 COnHA8pHOCTH Ca CBO
)OM anaAOM nawHtl je 38THM ABO OCTaBKy, A8 r8 Ha no-
apaTKy y 6eorp8A H8 ~eny Hoaor Ks6HHeT8 3acrynH
tt.eroa rn8BHH npHjaTelb CrojaH nporHtl. 113aecHO Aa
OBa >t<eHeBCKa ,QeKJI8pBUH)8 HHje OB8KO 6Hna OA6Hje-
Ha Ha apeMe, cae 3acnyre Cp6Hje 6Hne 6H npeHeceHe
HB XpaaTCKy, , KOja je, Met]yrHM, paroaana Ca CaCBHM
ApyrHM HAeanHMa H ~a CBCBHM ApyrH UHib. WTO ce TH
~e caMor APH<att.a nawHtleaor y oaoJ npHnHUH, H3rne-
.qa Aa je OH, nornHcyjyt.H ,QeKllapa ...Hjy, oaaKo nocry-
nHo 3806Hn83HO H H8AHpeKTHO, anH CB8CHO H H8Mep-
HO, KaO 06H~HO, Aa H3B8CHe TeWKOtle H36erHe 6e3 3a
nnera, 6e3 y3anyAHOr cyKo68, H 6e3 A81bHX KoMnnHKa-
"'Hja.
XpaaTCKO HapOAHO BHjetle HHje ce MHOrO o683H
p8no wra MHCnH H H8Mepaaa cpncKa Aener8UH)8 KOA
CBBe3HHK8 y napH3y, HH cpnCKa BOjCKB K0)8 je 6HnB HB
conyHCKOM $pOHry, HH cpncKa BnBA8 KOjs Ce H&na3H
na Ha Kpcl>y. Xp"aarcKa! XpaaTH cy AO >+<eHeacKe ,QeK-
napauHje nocryn8nH Kso HBPOA KojeM npHnBAB jeAHa
aenHKB aoAetla ynora. XpaarH He A03B01baaajyt.H As
Apynt pacnonaH<e M.HXOBOM cyA6HHOM, 3aTO WTO cy
no68AHOUH, OHH Y3HMBjy HB ce6e H 6pHry OHHX KOjH cy
HM 6nHCKH no tt.Hxoaoj aepHOCTH 38 AycrpHjy H Ma-
uapcKy, nowro ce H tt.Hxoaa Aeua 6ope y3 Xpaare Ha
HCTOM cl>poHry. Kao WTO HBnpeA nOMeHyCMO* XpiBT
CKB je CTBOpHns y 3arpe6y CBOjy HBUHOHBnHy Bn8AY H
caojy 3srpe6a~KY Jyrocn8aHjy. 11 ro no tt.eHOM MHW-
Ibett.y, Ca HCTHM npsBOM C8 KOjHM 6H TO cyrp8 -ypBAH
na H Cp6Hja y 6eorpaAy. ,Qona3e1'1H y 6eorpaA 1. Ae-
ueM6pa 1918, XpaaTH _cy crora AOWnH ca yaepett.eM
Aa KBO WTO Cp6H HMajy Cp6Hjy, H 3arpe6 HMa caojy
JyrocnaaHjy Kojy je 6ap npoKllsMoaaol . . . 11 Aa crora,
roaope Kao paa8H npeMa paaHOM.
npaa HOTs te 3arpe6a'l,Ke jyrocnoaeHcKe an8Ae
ynyt.eHa je 6Hna cpncKoj anaAH AB cpncKe rpyne He
npena3e Caay H .QyHBB, 8 3aTHM je TpBH<eHO OA C8Be3
HHKa npH3Hatt.e 38 oay 3arpe6a~KY JyrocnaaHjy, C8
tt.eHOM npecroHHUOM y 38rpe6y. XpaarcKo HapOAHO
BHjetle HHje CM8Tpano KaO CMeTtt.y WTO cy H C8B83HH
UH H cpncKa anaAa xnaAHO npHxaarHnH oae rnacoae
H3 3arpe6a. Y xaocy KOjH je 6"o 3aanaAsO HB capwer-
Ky para, 6Hno je cno6oAHO 6ap cae noKywarH. . . 38-
rpe6a~K? 8Hje1'1e 6Hno je HapeAHnO H M06HnH3aUH)y.-
no~era je Y 38MibH H OpraHH3aUH)a HOse 3arpe6a~Ke
iiliiiiiii AnH ce HB M06HnH38UH)y HHje HHKO OA83Bao,
Jla je KpiiJcKa a y 3eMibH je HacrynHna MOHapxHja, Kpajtt.a HecHryp-
HOCT H nlba~Ka Ca nOja~aHHM 3eneHHM Ka.QpOBHMa H
JleKJJapauHja HMana 6onweBHCTH~KOM nponaraHAOM. Y apXOBHMa 3arpe-
jeJlHV CVMibHBV 6a~Ke ApH<aae HaCrynHnO je 6e3rnaalbe H pacyno. no-
apeJlHOCT npH Kpajy CTOjao je crpax Aa no6et]eHa conAarecKa y noana~e
para, Kao ael'l H nocne tt.y He HanpaaH HaCHiba no 3eMibH H He H3a3oae peao-
ny ... Hjy. npe~aHH Cp6H H3 Hoaor CaAa 3aTpaH<HWe Aa
BHnCOHOBHX Ta'laKa, 6eorpaA nowalbe 3aWTHTy, a y 6ocHy je ae1'1 6Ho npo-
Haj6o.lbe ce BHJleno APO aojaoAa CrenaHoaHtl ca caojHM rpynaMa H ycnoc-
npHnHKOM craapaHoa raaHo peA. Capajeao je 6Hno 3ay3ero 6. HoaeM6pa,
>KeHeBCKe . Korop 8., .Qy6poaHHK 14., CnnHT 18. 11cTHHa, KOMaH-
A8HT xpaarcKH y Cett.y MOnHo je ranHjaHCKY i<oMaHAY
JleKnapauHje Koja je .qa tt.eroa rapHH30H 3aWTHTH OA cpncKe aojcKe.
nornHcaHa 8. HoaeM6pa
AnH je nperHna onacHocr Aa 11ranHja, H3apwyjyt.H
1918, noKaayjyl'IH jeJlaH C8MOBOibHO 3aKiby~K8 flOH,QOHCKOr yroaopa OA 1915.,
OJl Haj'IVJlHHjHX He 3ay3Me cae wro 6yAe xrena. HapOAHO BHjetle H3
cnV'Iajeaa v HCTOpHjH CnnHTa 3arpaH<H 6p3o OA BpxoaHor XpaarcKor Ha-
pOAHOr 8Hj8tl8 y 3arpe6y .qa XHTHO H3BpWH 3aKiby~Ke
cpnCKHX JlOTaJlaWibHX
Kpcl>cKe ,QeKllapauHje H Aa 3BMOnH A8 cpncKa aojcKa
yroaopa 3aWTHTH xpaaTCKH HapOA. npeA OBaKBHM npHnHKaMa
38rpe6a~KO BHjetle HHje HM8nO WTa O~eKHBBTH. TaK~
je AOWna y 6eorpaA 1. Ae ... eM6pa 1918, Aenera ... Hja
BpxoaHor HapoAHOr BHje1'1a H3 3arpe6a OA ABs.qecer
rpH ~naHa, Aa npornace 3a)eAHH~KY ApH<aay H 3a)eA-
HH~KY AHHacrHjy 3a Cp6e, Xpaare H CnoaeH ... e, TpoH-
MeHy 6pat~y ...
Cp6H HHcy 3HanH HHWTa o 6pa1'1H XpaaTHMa, a 6pa-
tla XpaaTH cy G Cp6HMa 3HanH CBMO OHO WTO je Hajro-
pe, H ~eMy HX je uenor H<Haora y~Hna 6e~Ka H new-
TsHcKa wraMna. HapOAHe Mace cy y Cp6HjH 3Hane o
XpB8THMa HnaK BHW8 Hero HHTenHr8H"'Hja Ha CBOM no-
sparKy H3 Eapone, rAe ce y H3rHaHCTBY HaMy~Hna, anH
H Hapo~HTO pacKanawHna. HapoA je yno3Hao Xpaare
3a apeMe rporoAHWtt.e aycrpHjcKe oKynauHje y Cp6H-
jH, rAe cy ce noKa3an., OABPSTHH, r6pH H OA Mauapa.
XpaarH cy oner 3anaMTHnH HapOAHe Mace y Cp6HjH
KaO H8AOBOibHO eaponejCKe, H npeMa M.HMa HenpHjB
TelbCK8. Crora CBaKH cpncKH xepoj KOjH je THX AaH8
npona3HO 6eorpaACKHM ynHUBMa, jow nouenaHor OAe-
na, H383Haao je Met]y XpaarHMB HnH aaep3Hjy HnH ca-
H<Bibett.e.
Yonwre, MOH<e ce noy3.qaHo pe1'1H AB XpaarH HHCY
no3HaaanH Llptt.er ABHa Hero wro je 6Ho raj 1. Ae ...eM-
6ap 1918, OAB8tl TOpH<8CTBeH AB 6H HM H3rneAaO H HC
KpeH.
XpaaTH cy ce o36HibHO nnawHnH cpncKe paTHH~Ke
pace, Koja je H oaor nyra H3Hwna H3 rpH para H ca rpH
cnaaHe no6eAe. 36or oae 38Mibe je, H HB cpncKOM nH
Tatt.y, nponana Xa636ypWK8 MOHBpXHja H 6Hna 36pH
caHa ca eaponcKe Kapre. * CaaKo ce nHrao HB ~eMy
OAHCTB MOry Aa ce HHTHMH_O Cp8THY Cp6H H XpaaTH,
KOjH Cy ce, KBO WTO p8KOCMO, HnH Mano n03HaaanK
HnH 3nO n03HaaanH. noKOjHH Cl>paHO CynHno, H8WKO
noaaH anH cnoco6aH nonHTH~ap (yMpo y eMHrpa ... HjH),
crpeneo je .qa ce xpaarcKH HapoA, cna6 H y ae~HOM
crpaxy OA H<HBOTB, 6p3o He pa3o~apa. * (HenpHjarelbK
XpaarcKe 6HnH cy Mne~sHH KO)H cy xrenH tt.Hxoae
wyMe, BH38HTHH"'H tt.Hxoae rpa.qoae, MauapH tt.Hxoae
38Mibe, BnH Xpa&TH HH je.QHOr OA OBHX HenpHjaTelb&
HHCY no6eAHnH. 6e~ H newra paAHnH cy OA ror Hapo-
AB wra cy xrenH.) CynHno je nHcao: Cp6H H XpaaTH
cy )eAHO y H3aecHOM norneAy (l),..anH y ApyroM norne-
.qy HHCy. XpaaTH HMajy caojy concraeHy Hapo.qHy HA8
onorHjy, H 6Htle roneMa rpewKa aKo Cp6H He 6yAy o
TOMe BO,IIHnH pa~yHa, H aKO 6yAy ]lO~enH 6p3y H npH
HYAHY acHMHnauH)Y"
0AHCTa, Cp6H H.HCY AOBOibHO BOAHnH pa~yHa 0
OBOM CTp8XOBatt.y Cl>paHa CynHna .AnH HHCY HHKaA HK
nOMHWibanH Ha KBKBY aCHMHnaUH)y, HH 6p3y HH npH
HYAHy. 0HH HHCY 3a AB8 CTOTHH8 rOAHHa noKywanH HK
Aa acHMHnyjy caoje PyMyHe no XoMolby H KpajHHH, HH
ApHayre Koje je Cp6Hja nocne paroaa 1876-1878, npo-
repana npeKO rp8HHU8. 0HH Hetle HHKOM8 HBM8THYTK
HH caoje npaaocnaalbe, HH caoje cpncrao, jep OAHCTI
HHCY 3a TO cnoco6HH. 0HH HHCY HH CBOj cpnCKH je3HK
.qpyrOM Aa HaMeTHY OCHM XpaaTHM8.
*Oce1'1att.e Koje cy XpaaTH HM&nH nocne y)eAHtt.e-
tt.a ca Cp6HMa, ro je AB cy HanpaaHnH pt,aa pa~yH, AI
Cy npeaapeHH H 3aBBA8HH. 0HH cy jaBHO H CBaKOII
npHnHKOM rap.qHnH Aa HM je JyrocnaaHja 6anKsHCKM
nOABBibeHa. Ha HajMstt.y T8WKOtly Ha KOjy cy HBHna3K
nH CB Cp6HjBHUHMa, OHH cy CMBTpBnH Aa yna38 y H&-
H3B8CHY nepcneKTHIIy, na 4aK .qa HAY HB pacnyt.e:
HOBO) ,QpH<aBH CB CBABM p83HHX 3aKOHO,A8BCT8Ba, HI
_.,.eny ca Cp6HjOM KO)a jow HH)e HMana HH caor Karac-
rpaf'A K8KO Cy yaeK MyrHe npHnHK8 KaO H MyrHe peKe
 Koje M3Hecy C8B Wlb8M H8 noapwHHy, H36HnH cy H y
6eorp8.11Y H y 38rpe6y nHI.IHOCTH Koje cy noaHne y MyT-
HOj BO,QH.
0He cy nyHO ,QOnpHHene ,118 Ce CTBOpH MOp8nHH
nopeMe1'1aj y 38MibH. * 3a npaHx ,qeceT ro.QHHB, CBH cy
CTp8H~H npeKO 3arpe68 pOBBWHnH y OHOj Hecpe1'1HOj
a WYMOBHTHM o6poH~HMB nereH,QBpHe cpncKe nn&HMH8 noaneH8, H8 npeKpBCHOM
38MibH caojHM npon8raH.Q8M8 : AycTpHja, HeM&I.IKa,
o68 PHM8, M8U8PCK8 H 6yrapcKa. CaM npoTHB 6eorpa-
.Q8! H CBH CnOIKHO C8 XpB8THM8. Jlo,qajTe OBOMe ,118 Cy
,QBn8f8TH HMBnH npBH yTHC8K 0 6y.Qy1'10j npeCTOHH~H
H BHCY npeMa Ban.eey npo3B8HOM 36or ceoje nenoTe Kpalbeeo Eip,qo HnH y HOBM)e
epeMe ealbeacKa PaeHa ropa, oeHx .QaHa no1.1en8 je o6Hoea ~pKee uyl.leHH~e
UpKea nocee1'1eHa CeeTOM 6enMKOMyl.leHMKY reoprMjy no.QMfHyTa je y epeMe nocne,q-
H>er p8TB, no IK81bH eepHMKB B81b8BCKOf Kp8)8. 0,qo6peHoe 38 H3rpa.QH>Y ~pKBB je H3
He MOit<e ~HTH HenOBOibHHjM. Y 6eorp8,QCKOM He6y BH
opHn8 ce no6e,qHn84K8 38CT8B8 Ha KpalbeaoM ,qaopy, ,qao 1943. ro.QHHe nMI.IHO f]eHepan Jlp81K8 MMX8HnoeK1'1 a p8.QOBHMB je Henocpe,qHo py-
8nM je 6eorp8.Q 6Ho C8B H3poaaH 0.11 6oM6H Koje cy ra KOBO.QMO nereH,QBpHH I.IBTHHI.IKH KOMBH,QBHT HBWKO HB.QM1'1 KOjM pO\BH y OBOM Kpajy.
ocyne. no ynM~aMa je nelt<ana a8paapcKa TYPCK8 nocne paTa Hoaa enacT je opr8HM30B8n8 nalbeHoe H pyweH>e oae caeTMH>e y ABB Ha-
K8n,QpM8 0,11 KpynHOf K8MBH>8, HnH T8Kn0 np8,118'lKO ap8Ta. UpKea je 3analbeHa HenocpeAHO nocne paTS a 1963. roAMHe, yueTHHI.IKM o6pa-
6n8TO. Oao o6oje HH.QHrHHp8no je XpaaTe KOjH cy H f]eH KBMBH, CB CnOibHHX 3H,QOBB ~pK11B 1 CKMHyT je H ynOTpe61bBH 38 H3fP8AH>Y OCHOBHB
BM,QBnH CBMO OHO WTO je 6MnO Hajrope. 1-bMXOB 38- WKOne y ,,lOH>HM necKOBH~8MB.
rpe6 HHje npHMHO HMje,qHy 6ou6y 38 apeMe paTa. Taj nona eeK8 cy c86nacHo WTP48nM orylbeHH 3M.QOBM oaora xp8M8 .118 6M oeor npo-
rpa,q je 6HO fn8BHO MeCTO CH86,QeB8Ho8 BOjCKe jB,QHB ne1'1a M8WT8HH ropHoMX H ,[lOHoHX necKOBH~B ,QOHenH je,QHOrnacHy O.QnyKy ,118 ce nO'lHB
BBnHKB CMnB, 8 TO f8 je TOnHKO 060f8THnO ,118 je 38 CB 06HOBOM ~pKBB. ne,QBCBT MBWTBH8 OBMX Cena cy opr8HH30B8nH Mo6y y cy60TY 19.
~ M8j8 H p8W'lHCTHnH TepeH OKO ~pK11B 1 HCBKnH npOHHKnO ,qpee1'1e H KOpOB M TBKO M3
~ Bp8MB CBMOf p8T8, y KOjBM cy fMHynM H lby,QH H rpa,QO
BH, 38tpe6 M3Bpwaaao caoje yp6aHHCTHI.IKe pa,qoae, apwKnM npKnpeMy 38 npay cny1t<6y Koja 1'1e ce o6aaMTH H8 BHAOII.QBH oee roAKHe. no-
no.QH3BO Hoae nanaTe M napKoee. XpeaTCKH A_ener8TM cne T0f8 1'18 n048TH rp8\8BMHCKM p8,110BH H8 06HOBM.
cy ce6H ,Q8B8nH H3rne,Q y TOM p830p8HOM H OCKY.QHOM UpKe8 je caojoM nenoToM, MOHyMeHTanHow1\y M yMeTHHI.IKM o6nMKOBBHOM cll8ca-
6eorpa.Qy KBO K8KBH Y'lBHM BKCnnOBTBTOpH 38p061be- .QOM 0.11 TecaHor KaMeH8 cna,qana Me\y Hajnenwe xpaMoae 38na,qHe Cp6Kje. Jla 6M ce
HH y K8KBOM acllpH'lKOM ypof]eHHI.IKOM Ta6opy y UYH epaTHn8 y npeo6MTHO CT8Hoe (WTO HMB CBOjy CMM60nHKY) nOTpe6Ha cy 3H8THB HOBI.IBHB
rnM. . 6eorpaACKH Cp6H, aenHKHM ,qenoM o6pa3oea- cpe,QCTB8. MeWTBHH OBOf naCHBHOf nn8HHHCKOf Kp8j8 CMfYpHO He1'1e M01'1H CBMH CBO
HH H8 3ana,qy, 8 H8p04HTO y napH3y, CM8Tp8nM Cy 38- jHM Cpe.QCTBMM8 M3BpWMTH 06HOBy, norOTOBy WTO Ce OCB81'IeHoe nn&HHp8 HB 8M,QOB
rpeni.IBHB 0,11881'1 npOBHH~Hjan~HM8 H KBO lby,Qe KOjH ,QBH M,Qy1'1e f0,QMH8.
He 3Hajy ,qa roeope cpnCKM. Cp6M nonMTH4BpH, Me- 38TO anenyjeMO HB CBS eepHHKB H I.IBCTMTB Cp6e KOjHMB cy H8 Cp~y H8WB CBBTH
f]y OHHX 23 ,qeneraTa H3 3arpe6a 6HnH cy je.QMHH O'la- Hoe ,qa noMorHy o6Hoay oee ~pKae MYI.IBHH~e.
paHH (npH6H1'1eaH1'1 H ,qpyroeH). OHH cy ce6H npHnHCM- npMnore cn8TH H8 8.Qpecy: .. rnAC UPKBE 14000 B81beeo, Bojeo,qe MHWH1'1a 28
eanH naeoecKM ,qeo y ocTe8peH>y oee aenHKe 3aje,q- MnM H8 lt<HpO-pBI.IyH: 63900-623-16-80700-14-94-08379-5 H HB ,Q8BH3HH pal.lyH:
63900-620-16-72711-12-94-36245-4 C8 H83H8KOM 38 ~pKBY H8 Kp81b8BOM 6p,qycc.
HM'lKe Ky1'1e. OHH cy, 3BMCTa, ee1'1 o,q 1905., 0.11 PMjei.IKe
Pe3ony~Hje, 6HnH ,qo6HnH HCKpeHo eepoeaHoe ,qa je
.......,..............
CB XpBBTHMB MOry1'18H 38je,QHH4KH pa,q; H OHM cy OC
TBBpHnH CpnCKOXpBBTCKy KoanH~Hjy , A8 TBKO CBTpy
CT8p48BH1'1BBCTBO H YHHWT8 cllpBHKOBWTMHy, ,118 OH8
uory1'1e JocHna CS>paHKa c8 KOjHM j e jow 6aH 6apoH Pa-
yx 6HO y HHTHMHHM 8838MB K80 CB HajeHeprHI.IHHjOM
CTpaHKOM (Koja je HMana ceoje nerHje H l.leTe 38 pa3-
6HjaH>e cpnCKHX ,QOMOBB H ,Qy1'18H8, KBO H 38 npOf8Ho8
Hoe Cp6a). YKnaHoaHoe oHor Payxa, KOjH je npaeHO ae-
neH3.11B)HH4KH npo~ec npOTHB Cp6a, 6Hna je Heocnop-
"~8 38Cnyra T8KO yje.QHH>BHHX Cp6a H XpBBTB .
AnH jow cy lt<Heene ycnoMeHe y naueTH oaHx Cp68
0.11 TeWKHX ,qea,qeceT ro.QHHB 6aHoeaH>a KyeH8 Xe-
,qepaapHja, Cp6H H3 KoanH~Hje 6HnH cy ca,qa, ca yeeK
H8CHrypHOM CHTY8~HjOM y MOHBpXMjH, cpe1'1HH ,118 CBO
Jy cy,q6HHY Haj38.11 ee1t<y 38 6eorpa,q. npH6H1'1eaH1'1, KO-
jH H8M je, HBIKBnOCT, OCTBBMO H HBKOnHKO CBOjHX ,110
6pHx y1.1eHHKB 38 .Q8HBWH>Y IK8nocHy CHTYB~Hjy
cpnCTII8 1 npMnHCHBBO je ce6H nH'lHO HCTOpHjCKB 38-
cnyre 38 OCTB8peH>e HOBe ,llplt<&Be. 0H 1'1e, 38 H8KOnH-
KO fO,QHHB, 3BHCTB nOCTBTH fnBBHH 3H8n8~ lbYAH H
npHnHKB y XpB8TCKOj, OH 1'1e nyHO H8CHib8 ypa.QHTH C
)eAHB H ,qpyre CTpaHe C8ee H JlYH8Ba: ,qa Mef]y Xpaa-
THMB H3830BB H8jBe1'1e H&npHj8T81bCTBO npeMa Cp6H-
MB uef]y Koje HX je 6Ko ,qoaeo. Cp6H 1'1e, ca ceoje
CTp8HB, . nocne ,Q8C8THHY fO,QMH8 TBKOf]e ,Q048KBTH
BpBMB AB npH6H1'1BBH1'1 npHf]B Pa,QM1'1y KOjer je p8HHjB
38T118p80 H ,QB 38THM nOCTBHe XpB8THM8 BKCnepT 38
nPtnnATA HA CPnCKY PE'I .
6eorp8A H AB 38)B.QHO C HoHM y~eHoyje HOBe HenpH)8 OBMM ce npetnnalyjeM Ha .. cpncKy pe~". ~Mja nonyro.AMWiba npet
TBibB. 38 BpBMB AOK CB MHHHCT8p nOnH~Hje nPJ16H1'1e- nnata M3HOCM 180, a ro.QMWiba 360 JlMHapa (ypa~yHaT je nonyct o,q
aM?I 6opHO npOTHB XpB8TCKe HBCpTibHBOCTH H8 6eor- 10%). fDAMWiba npeTDnata 3a MHoctpaHCTBD je 100 OEM, 65 USD, MnM .
p8,111 H>Bf0B8 ,QBBH38 je 6Hna : JlOK je nHKe, HBMB pe- D.ArOB8p8jyl8 npOTMBBpe,AHOCT y ,qpyrMM KOHBepTM6MnHMM U~yt8M8
ny6nHKB. A KB,Q je, 38THM 1 H8KOH ,QeCeT f O,QMHB, HB
np8BHO KOBnH~Hjy CB Pa,QH1'1eM npOTHII 6eorp8,QB, Hoe-
MnM .AMH8PMM8.
rOBS je ,QBBM38 6Kna: Peny6nHK8, ~enOM .CBeTY ,QH Ynn8Te BPWMTM H8 .QeBM3HM )I(MPDp8~YH 727011212-67979-4, C
KB. H83H8KOM 38 CpncKy pe~" M H8 MMe MMnDcn8B C8M8PUMI M C H83H8
Oe,qe He roaopKMO o noj8nHOCTH H HenojanHOCTH KOM 38 CpncKy pe~" O.QHOCHO .AMH8pCKM
) Xpa8T8 npeMa 3BK1bY4~HM8 Kp4ICKOf nBKT8, KBKO 6H
'M H3fnB,Q8nO M3 OB0f8 WTO CMO HBBBnH. Je,QHHO H3 HC
6081162358/8271 0/1 01347931-9. YnnaTe M3 MHDCTP8HCTB8 MOry Ce
a ' TOpMjCKHX p83nOra ABH8C HBBOAMMO H388CH8 4I8KT8 APWMTM M ~eKOBMM8 M Met,yHapO.QHMM ynnaTHMUBMa.
IK KO)B je Tp868n0 yaeK MMBTH H8 yuy. Je.QHOM Hapo,qy no je,A8H DPMMepaK VM8THMU8 MnM ,qpyrMX .ADK838 0 ynnaTM, 38
ce He 6M uorno HH 38M&pHTH H3BBCHO o,qcryn8Hoe 0.11 je,AHO ca OBOM H8pyu6eHML&OM DOcn8TM H8 8.Qpecy:
&- C8CBHM ciiOpM8nHMX 068BB38 KOje je y M3B8CHOM MO
18 MBHTY y3e0 HB ce6e, H8p04HTO K8A8 je TO p8,QMna je.Q .. cpncK8 pe~ ..
IM HB rpyna lbY.IIM K0)8 HHje HM&na AMPBKT8H MBH,Q8T H8 M8jKe JeapocMMe 1/15
lH
I
p0,118 AB 3BKiby4y)e OBBKBe CnOp83yMe. HanpOTHB, OB 11 000 lieorpa,q
H ,QB H8p04MTO lt<BnMMO nOK838TH C8 KOnMKO ce M8n0
e- O.QYWBBibBHo8 H C8 KOnMKO nyHO 3nOBOib8 0,11 CTp8HB
y XpB8T8 1 K80 H C8 KOnMKO HBn03HBB8Ho8 HoMXOBB nCHXB MMEMnPE3MME: ---------------------------------
ia OA CTp8HB Cp68, ywno y M3rpaf]HB8Ho8 OHe APIK8Be,
c- 1
K0)8 tie 38 23 fOAMHe nOCTO)BH>B nOK838TM H8jlt<BnOC A-QPECA:
~. .HHjy CnMKY CIIOf MOp8nHOf IKHBOT8.
 liETHMUM HA KOCOBY M METOXMJM 1902-1945

3a o,ndpaHy cpncKor >KHBJba y nopodJbeHoj JJ>KHOj CpdHjH HHje 6Hna .noaoAHa perynapHa aojcKa,
Te Cy 1902. fOJlHHe OCHOB8He nocedHe 'leTHH'IKe c1JopM8UHje. 0He le dp30 DOCT8TH HajenHTHHje
je,nHHHUe CpncKe aojcKe Koje le HaapwaaaTH Hajre>Ke aa,naTKe H Ha Kocoay H MeroxHjH H r.ne
ro,q je 6Hno norpedHo: npae le ce cynporcraaHTH AycrpoyrapHMa ael KpajeM jyna 1914. ro,nHHe y
Ma'IBH, K8KO dH CBOjOM >KpTBOM OMOryiHne M06HnH38UHjy, npae le H808CTH liyrape H8
ConyHcKoM ciJpoHry 1916, HTJl. A y nocne,nlbeM pary, ,noK cy CpdH - KOMYHHCTH ApHaJTHMa
npo,qaaanH Kocoao H MeroxHjy, aojcKa reHepana MHxaHnoaHia 6Hna je je,nHHa Koja je dpaHHna
caoj Hapo,q. M cpncKH Ha,najHHUH, H andaHCKH ocaaja'IH, o.naxHyle reK 28. jyHa 1945., nocne
MJ'IKor ydHcraa 'leTHH'IKor KOMaH.QaHTa Majopa >KHKe MapKOBHia. Oaaj ciJeATOH 'IHHe .nenoaH
KlbHre nlipaHHOUH Kocoaa MHnowa Kocre-AIHHa, odjaBJbeHe y H3Jl81bY PaaHoropcKor aeHU8,
y BawHHnOHY 1989. ro.nHHe

Hoaa Bapow, 1941. ro.u.MHe: An6aHUM I!IBWMCTM Ko.n.y
Cp6e HB YJIMUM. CHMMBK je MB'IMMMD je.QBM
MTBJIM)BMCKM OciJMUMP
TMHjaHCKH <!>aWH3aM je anpHna 1941 .
M nponaraH.QHO crsop~o~o BenHKY An6a-
HHjy We<t>Kera Bepna?l~o~a, MH je ro
CTBapHO 6HO nllO.Q HTMHjaHCKOr HMnepH-
jMH3Ma y HanopHMa jow o.Q .QaBHe 1895.
Kao neTOKOilOHaWKe OpraHH3aUHje TOKOM
anp~o~ncKe KaMnafbe 1941. y4ecrsosane cy
cse w~o~nrapcKe neranHe H no.Q3eMHe op-
raHH3au~o~je : l,JeMHjer (,llpywrso 3a 3aWTH-
ry npasa MycnHMaHa, ca 14 nocnaHHKa y
CKynwrHHH 1923.), ceca (OpraHH3au~o~ja
6eorpa.QCKHX cry.QeHara ca Kocosa H Me-
rox~o~ie . 1935.) H M,!:!pxaMeT (HaUHCTH4Ka
opraHH3au~o~ja H3 KocosC"Ke M~o~rpos~o~ue ,
1940.). Ose rp~o~ opraHH3au~o~je HH>t<er no-
llO>t<aja y O.QHOCY Ha KOCOBCKH KOMHTeT
(1913) H o6e KOM6erapcKe rpynau~o~je ,
oaWKHMH H oanH , 3a.QMH cy Cp6HMa Ko-
COBa H Merox~o~je y npsoM nepHo.Qy paro-
~ ~ ~J ~II HijifiiQijiji
Bafba senHKe MyKe. CBH cy npHna.QHHLIH
THX opraHH3al.IHja, Ca H3y3eTKOM y npBOM KapasaH H Y3HManH cse , cse wro HM ce
pe.Qy 6an~o~cra H noje.QHHaua H3 l,JeMHjera, CBH.Qeno. Ta li>Hxosa pyroscKa peBH3Hja
6H11H O.QaHH 0COBHHH , KOja HM je o6e?la- rewKo je norabana >t<prse H3 rpa.Qosa, a
Baila MarnosHry BenHKY An6aHHjy, Kao He H HaC Ca Cella, KOjH CMO H3 CBOjHX .QO-
WTO je XpBaTHMa npO.Qaila Marny Ha3BaHy MOBa je.Qsa H3HenH rene >t<Hsore. Ka.Qa 6H
H,llX. WHnrapH Kocosa H MeroxHje .Q04e- Hac nponycr~o~na je.QHa 6aH.Qa, yna.QanH
KMH cy HTMHjaHCKe H OKynaropcKe rpyne CMO y pyKe .Qpyre, H TaKO CBe pe.QOM .QO
C l.IBe?leM H KllHI..IailH HM KaO OC11060.QHO- caMor no.QHO>+<ja 4aKopa. A ueo nyr je 6Ho
l.IHMa . Hacrana je xajKa Ha Cp6e, nlba4Ka- 3acyr KPB!by. Csy.Q y3 peKy noM t1 xaoc,
fbe npaBOCilaBHe HMOBHHe H CHilOBafbe nocycranH H nanH, no6auaHH nprlbar H no-
CpnKHii>a. ry61beHa CTOKa. Y TaKBOM npH30py, je.QHa
MacoBHOM nporepHBali>y Cp6a HHCY ce MajKa, y3 6onaH sanaj. 6au~o~ ce ca creHe y
npOTHBHilH HH 1-iTMHjaHH HHTH HeMUH. noMaMHY peKy, 3aje.QHO Ca CBOjHM MallHM
1-inaK rpe6a 3a6ene>t<HTH .Qa cy cnopa.QH4- H nonycMp311HM .QereroM. . . MebyrHM,
HO, KaO H y H,llX, 1-iTMHjaHH WTHTH11H npa- W~o~nrapH, y YHH<!>OPMH Hawe sojcKe H >+<a-
BOCilaBHe H jespejcKe nopo.QHI..Ie o.Q no- H.QapMep~o~je , npare, cycrH>+<y, 3aycraslba-
MaXHit1TMHX WHnrapa. A.QMHHHcrpau~o~ja jy, nlba4Kajy H y6~o~jajy, no csojoj BOlbH . . ''
oKynHpaHe o6nacrH 6~o~na je y w~o~nrapCK1:1M rne.QaHo rno6anHo , cas osaj y>t<ac Ha .
pyKaMa. W~o~nrapcKH je nocrao 3BaHH4HH Kocosy H Merox~o~jH , y XpsarcKoj. ooCHH H
je3HK H nOilHUHja je 6Hna y li>HXOBHM pyKa- XepueroBHHH , He 6H ce Morae O.QHrparH
Ma. nponaraH.Qa je nO.QB11a4H11a .Qa cy CBH .Qa HHje 61-1110 cnopa3yMa H3MetJy KOMy-
WHnrapH xrenH naKT, a CBH Cp6H par. Ma-- HHCTa H Hau~o~cra . CralbHH je y uenoM cse-
.Qa je 61-1110 jaKe H8TpnelbHBOCTH H3MetJy ry je.QHHO seposao , H ro .QO nocne.Qii>er
noje.QHHHX WHnTapCKHX opraHH3aUHja, CBS Mory?ler rpeHyrKa, X~o~rnepy H P~o~6eHrpony .
cy 6Hne ycsojHne Kao ra4KY 6p. 1 csor 3aro je Hape.QHO 1939. rO.QHHe CBHM KOMy-
nporpaMa aHeKcHjy KocoBCKO-Merox~o~jcKe HHCTH4KHM napTHjaMa' CBeTa .Qa O.QMaX
o6nacr~o~. pa.QH crsapali>a BenHKe An6aHH- npeKHHy aHTHHal.IHCTH4KY nponaraH.QY H .Qa
je. ,llHBlbe oprHjali>e w~o~nrapcKHx Maca, a ce 6ope 3a XHrnepos MHp . MebyrHM,
61-1110 je noje.QHHaua KOjH y THM 31104HHHMa H3Bope Henocpe.QHOr y>+<aca Kora cy cnpo-
HHCY y4ecrsosan~o~ , 6yKrano je y anconyr- BO.QHilH ececoeu~o~ , upHoKowylbaWH, ycra-
HOM y6etJeli>y .Qa ?le no6e.QHTH 0COBHHa, we , 6e3Mai10 CBH WHnrapH, oyrapH H Ma-
re .Qa ce nporHaHH Cp6H BHWe He?le spa- tJapCKH <!>aWHCTH Ha my pa3.Qp061beHe Jy-
THTH Ha CBOja npa.Qe.QOBCKa Orli>HWTa.1 rOCilaBHje, .Qe11HMH4HO HMa3HMO y npo-
MaWeHOj jyrOCilOBeHCKOj nOilHTHUH H 3110y-
AYTEHTH4HO CBE,Q04AHCTBO
norpe61:1 a.QMHHHcrpaTHBHor anapara Kpa-
Mano6pojHe cpncKe sojHe je.QHHHUe, lbeBHHe Jyrocnae~o~je H KpalbeBHHe An6a-
4HjH je MOpan 6HO Cp03aH Myli>SBHTHM H HHje, Ka.Q ce y>t<ac cee.Qe y OKBHpe Kocoea
HS04eKHBaHHM pacna.QoM sojcKe Kpa!be- H Merox~o~je .
BHHe JyrOCilaBHje, H >t<aH.QapMepHja HHCY Cnopa3yMoM jyrocnoeeHcKor H an6aH-
6H11H y crali>y .Qa 3awr~o~re cpncKe nopo.QH- CKOr .QBOpa, Ha M0116y Kpalba 3orya, H3
ue O.Q WHnTapCKHX 3Bepcrasa. Ha CBHM oaKoe~o~ue je nocnaHa rpyna w~o~nrapcKHX
crpaHaMa cy ce nojaBlbHBane nlba4KawKe Mlla.QH?la - Meby li>HMa H 4>a.QH1b Xova
roMHne , Haopy>KaHe npeorerHM MHTpalbe- Kao 6y.Qy?'IH Y4HTelb , na ceKperap MecHer
3HMa H nywKaMa, a li>HX cy npe.QBO.QH11H KOMHrera KnJ 3a oaKoe~o~uy , re no 3a-
sojHH 6eryHUH. OsaKa je H3BpwasaH npo- epwerKy para ceeMo?'IHHX KocMera, Ha-
roH cpnCKHX nopO.QHUa : po.QHH xepOj << HT.Q. - KOjH ?'le Ce y TOKY
4eTBOpO O.QpaCilHX HMMO je .Qa HOCH anpHilCKOr CllOMa H y>t<aca 1941 . BpaTHTH
Ha netJHMa 4eTBOpO .Qel.le, He MHCile?'IH Ha Ha Kocoeo H Merox~o~jy Kao opraHH3aropH
HMOBHHY H CTBapH , 4aK HH Ha 3aWTHfY .Qe- H nonHTKOMecapH cnpere <l>a>t<H3Ma-Ha-
ue o.Q 3HMe H rna.QH .. . HeMUH cy 6HnH y UH3Ma-cralbHHH3Ma.
ne?'IH, a KanHryllaUHja HaWe .Qp>t<aBe 36pH- neroKonoHawreo 4naHoea KnJ H noMe-
cana je H Hawe 3aWTHTHHKe H Hawe Ha.Qe. Hyror MepxaMera Ha 4eny ca l,Ja<t>epoM
rpa.Q ne?l je .QpXTaO y naHH4HOM CTpaxy, C ,lleeoM H3 KocoecKe M~o~rpos~o~ue raKobe
orpOMHHM H o6e3r11aBlbeHHM MaCaMa H3- je 3HaTHO .QOnpHHellO cpnCKHM y>+<aCHMa
6er11H4KOr csera, Koje cy ce cse s~o~we ro- _ 1941 . ro.Q,HHe. "&aKOBH~Koj rpynH Cl>a.QH-
MHnane H y rpa.Qy H OKO rpa.Qa. CsaKa npe- Ib& Xoue H Mepxueroaoj Uact>epa ,Qeae
>t<HBena KOilOHa HaWHX CpnCKHX 6ecKy?l- Tpe6a .QO.Q8TH H Tpet.y H8jKpBOH<e.QHHjy
HHKa .QOHOCHila je HOBe B8CTH 0 ap6aHaW- cp6oct>o6cKy ct>opuauHjy, upaeHe CKa-
KHM 31104HHHMa, cse rope o.Q ropHx . .. 1-ia- ,qapcKe rpyne BenH ,Qeae. TaKe cpopMH-
KO CMO C THM CBeTOM HMMH TeWKHX .QaHa paHH H Be11HKOM6aHCKHM .QYXOM 3a.QOjeHH
H 1915. rO.QHHe, HnaK HHKO HHje MOrae Be- WHnrapcKH Ka.QpoeH KnJ y6p3o cy Me-
pOBaTH .Qa !bY.QH MOry 6HTH T011HKO HeO- rox~o~jy npeKpcrHnH y ,llyKa?'IHH . Ha <t>aw~o~c
CeTlbHBH H T011HKO OCHOHH. nowe BeCTH TH4KY Blla.QY Mycracpe Kpyje HHKO HH 01108-
.Q01la3H11e cy H3 PyrOBCKe KllHCype , y KOjoj KOM HH nponaraHt:roM Ar~o~rnpona UK KnJ
Cy HaWe H36erllHI..Ie .Q04eKHBMH H y6HjailH He nyua, HHTH je ocytJyje. Mera HHCY HH
ocrau~o~ 6~o~sw~o~x pyKoBa4KHX Ka4aKa. CMpr LIPHOKOWylbaWH PHMa, HH eceCOBI..IH 6ep-
-Hac je nporoHHna H c je.QHe H c .Qpyre 11HHa - Ha cpnCKH Hapo.Q cy Ce TOTMH-
CTpaHe. HaWHX BllaCTH BHWe HHje 6H110, a rapUH , .QeCHH H neBH, 3.Qpy>t<eHO OKOMH11H.
HeMI..IH cy ce CTBapHO pa.QOBMH TaKBOj WHnrapCKH nospaTHHI..IH 6H11H cy HCTO Ta-
Hawoj cy.Q6HHH . .. l-13a csaKor nnaHHCKor KO rHyCHH KacanH Cp6a Kao H ycrawe. Ka-
npesoja Ha~o~na3H11H cMo Ha rpyne Haopy- .Qa je HeMa4KH TeHK ywao y npH3peH, Ha
6
)
>+<aHHX nlba4Kawa. 3aycraslbanH cy csaKH fbeMy je 6~o~o MexMe.Q Xova. ~
2
 .oa je cKyn 6110 o.oMax nocne ynacKa He- uHje y Myconi1HI1jesHM rpaHH4HI1M o6nac-
Ma4KI1X rpyna y 3arpe6. 1-1 .oa je y ey>opH- THMa o.o anp11na 1941. ro.oHHe . 6yrapc ~
jH cp6o>o6crsa L.1K KnJ . no 6poaosoM upseHa norHKa je cnH4HO 3aK!bY4Hna
npe.onory, caonwr11o XpsaTI1Ma : .. npeKo aeM!be cpncKor jyra, aHeKT11paHe no XHT-
.osa.oecer ro.oHHa so.o11na ce ano411Ha4Ka neposoj o.onyuH 1941 , JaHcTa cy neran w
nATP~JAPX OCTAJE C HAPO.QOM HaUHOHanHa nonHTHKa CTpaXOBHTOr yrft>e- spaneHe 6yrapcKoj .. . XHrnep 11 neranHoc
A saHaecror anp11na 1941 . ro.o HHe Ha TaBaftoa 11 H3pa61bHBaft>a MaKe.ooHaua, WHnTapl1 cy Ha 4y,llaH Ha4HH CXBaTI1
XaH-nHjecKa nowao je Kpalb nerap II Ha- Xpsara, LlpHoropaua, CnoseHaua 11 .opy- .oa je ynaJaK ocoBI1HCK11X rpyna spcra o6-
6ernH4KHM nyreM 60CHa-L.1pHa ropa- rHx HaU110HMHI1X Maft>HHa o.o crpaHe se- Hose "TYPCKor HaCI11ba 11 6awH6oanyKa
-rp4Ka-naneCTHHa-HenospaT. Y MaHaCTH- nHKocpncKe sna.oajyne Kn11Ke , Koja je no.o Hacrao je 6ecoMy4aH repop 4Hjl1 je rnae-
PY Ocrpory ce cpeo ca"'RaTpHjapxoM rae- >HPMOM jyrocnoseHcrsa xrjena .oa Ja- HI1 U111b 6110 npHMopasaft>e Cp6a Ha ceo6
pHnoM Amt<HneM. narpHjapx HHje npHxsa- .OP>t<H csojy nlba4KawKy xereMOHI1jy. 4 Kao .oa ce spar11no .oo6a narpHjapxa Ap-
THO noHy.oy .oa HanycTH aeM!by. f-beros je Tsp.ofhy Joc11na 6po3a .oa Ja cnoM Jy- ceHHja 11 senHKI1X ceo6a Cp6a. Ha npH-
CTaB 6110 KOCOBCKH : rocnasl1je Xpsar11 He cHoce o.orosopHocr Mep : BenHKa Xo4a KO.Il OpaxosHue 611no
Jep aKO Ca,ll y HeBO!bH He 6y.oeMO aa- Her11pajy 6e3 MMO CBH Hay4HH 113BOpH 3a- je nornyHo cpncKo ceno . 4HM je KanHrynH-
je,llHO ca Hapo.ooM , Hapo.o ce MO>t<e ynHra- na.oa. AMepH4KI1 BOjHH HCTOpl14apl1 , HC- pana JyrocnasHja anp11na 1941., WHmapl'
TH cyrpa : a WTa neMO MY 11 OH,Ila? TOBpeMeHO 11 O,llrOBOpHH CTpaTe3H , y CBO- cy o.oMax no611n11 12 BH1)eHHX Cp6a, yK-
Ha .oaH asaHH4He KanHrynauHje Kpaibe- ji1M CTy,llHjaMa o.ony4HO Ka>t<y : XpsaTCKH lby4yjynl1 onwTI1HCKor .oenoso1)y .. Apary-
I BHHe Jyr:ocnasHje Kpa!b je 6110 y nporeK-
ropary Bna.oe f-b . B . Kpaiba lloptJa. nar-
sojHI1UI1 cy ce Ha HeKonHKO nono>t<aja THHa narpHorHna. Ka.oa cy ft>Hxose nopo-
ApascKor >poHra no6yH11n11 , o.o611jajyn11
I" pHjapx je 6110 y Ocrpory, sna.oa y Ha6er-
.OI1Ue caJHane r.oe cy HX no611n11 , xrenH c
.oa ce o.oyn11py HeMUHMa, jep cy HX OHI1 Ja ..oa 11x npeHecy 11 caxpaHe Ha .rpo61by
nHwrsy, MaYeK, nasenHn, CrenHHau 11 ocno6o.o11oue cMarpanl1 . Ka.o je ywna 14. W11map11 HHcy .oo3son11n11.
6poa y oaapeHOM 3arpe6y, r.oe ce rpne 11 oKnonHa .OHBI1311ja y 3arpe6 , o.oyweslbeHo Y ceny Jby611>t<Jll1 y611n11 cy npe.oce.oHH-
useneM o6ac11najy X11mepose rpyne , a Ha Cy je n03,1lpaBI1nH npoHeMa4KI1 CTaHOBHH- Ka onwr11He Cn11py H11Kon11na 11 ft>ercsor
pacKpCHHUH KO.Il Ao6oja crajao je reHe- U11. LlenoKynHe xpsarcKe je.OHH11Ue npocro c11Ha, 11 3arpnan11 11x y tJy6pe ror cena."
panwra6HH nyKoBHHK Aparolby6-Apa>t<a cy Hanpocro no6auane csoje opy>t<je 11 OKynaropH , 11 1-lranHjaHH 11 HeMU11 , nocrae-
MHXaHnOBHn 11 4HTaO TeK ypy4eHO Hape- pa311wne ce . Y noje.OI1HHM cny4ajes11~a lbanl1 cy nospaTHHKe W11mape , oHe WKo-
1]eftoe reHepana Kana>aTOBHna. no.oHrao XpBaTCKH 0>11UHPH cy npe,llBO,Ill1n11 CBOje nosaHe y En6acaHy 11 CKa.opy, Ha snac~
je 0411 Ha O>HUHpa KypHpa KOjH je pa~HO BOjHI1Ke y opraHI130BaHHM Hana,llHMa Ha MexMe.o Xo1,1a, Ha nono>t<ajy MOnHI1Ka
CHO HapetJeft>e .oa ce o.ono>t<H opy>t<Je 11 cpncKe cHare , Koje cy ce aKTI1BHO o.oynl1- KBHHCnHHWKOr 0Kpy>t<HOr Ha4enCTBa
sojcKa npe.oa. . pane Hana.oa411Ma. Ta1<s11 cy ce cny4ajes11 np113peHy, noMorao je .oa ce y An6aHHjl1
KanHrynauHja?" - xna.oHoKpBHO Je .oora1)anH 11 Ha .opyrHM ceKrop11Ma. 5 senHKoan6aHCKOM .oyxy wKonosaHH Mna-
yn11rao nyKoBHHK MHxaHnosHn. - Ta pe4
.OHnl1 nocrase Ha o.orosopHe >YHKUI1je
He nocrojH y HaweM sojHOM pe4HHKy. He Y6~CTBA B~"&EH~X CP6A MetJy nospaTH11U11Ma 611n11 cy 11 upH11
npHaHajeM Kan11rynau11jy!" noni1TI14Ka je 6eCMI1CnHua ynora Myco- upseHH - aKo no6e.o11 P11M je.oHI1 , aKo no-
KocoscKy M11rpos11uy. By411TPH 11 no.oy- ni1HI1ja Kao crsapaoua BenHKe An6aHI1je . 6e.ol1 MOCKBa OH,Ila .opyrH Ka,llpOBI1 . Ha
jeso aa.op>t<anl1 cy HeMU11 , ocrane .oenose 6eCMI1CnHUa ce nOHOBHna 1972. rO,Ili1He npi1Mep : la.ol11b Xo1,1a, BenH Aesa, l,lasH.::
KOCOBCKO-MeTOXI1jCKe o6naCTH npenyCTI1- Ka.oa je Mao Lle TyHr nocrao rnaBHI1 6ap- H11MaHH, 1-lcMeT Wan11pH, 1-lMep nylba ~
nl1 cy l-lranHjaHI1Ma, y sea11 6e4KOr cnopa- jaKrap , BHWe He UpHe , Hero UpBel-fe 8eni1- CnH4HH . 6e3MMO CBI1 Y411Telbl1 KOjl1 cy 113-
ayMa P116eHrpon-liaHo, 11 6yrap11Ma. Ke An6aHI1je . Y o6a cnyYaja Ha wrery cno- MetJy .osa ceercKa para eM11rp11pan11 w
PHMCKI1 >aw11cTH cy Beni1KOj An6aHHjl1 6o.oe cpncKor Hapo.oa. Mao je peKao .oa o6nacr11 Kocosa 11 Merox11je 611n11
np11n0j11n11 OKpyre npi1WT11Ha, nen 11 npH- cy Kocoso 11 MeroxHja an6aHcKe npoBI1H- cny>t<6eHo npeMewreHI1 Ha Kocoso, Ia-
apeH. 06paaosan11 cy no cem'IMa W11map-
cKe C!>awe. CsaKI1 .op>t<aBHI1 411HOBHI1K
Mopao je npso nocraTH YnaH >aw11cn1YKe CpnCKI AeUII 'IMjM cy pOAMTeJioM no6Mj8HH 0A ApMayra, HeMBUI M MTBJIMjBHI, HICMJIHO Ce MCJIBMM3Hpajy
M 88CnHT8B8jy y HBUMCTH'IKOM AYJIY. Ha CJIMUH je H aepCKO-npocaeTHM HBCTIBHMK lpHiyYCKMX ciJBWHCTa.
naprHje An6aHI1je . 0He 1,1enare Koje cy cra- (IIJOTOrpaciJMje cy M3 All6yMa cpnCKMX 'leTHHKI)
lbHHonapT11aaHI1 asanH nOni1TI14KI1 KOMe- '
capH y >awi1G,TH4KOj BenHKoj An6aHHjl1
cy asan11 >e.oepanH . C!>e.oepanH 11 .011-
peKTOPH KBecrypa (non11u11je) 611n11 cy no
any noaHaTH W11map11 . f-hHxos npseHcrse-
HI1 aa.oaraK 61-10 je 6op6a aa PetJI1MeHro
Kocose npor11s cpncKI1X 4eTHHKa.
Y cpeaOBHMa no,ll HeMa4KOM OKynaUH-
jOM CBH cy cpeCKI1 Ha4enHHUH 611n11 WHn-
TapH. KoMaH,IlaHT HOB0>0pM11paHe, a no
any noaHare >t<aH.oapMepHje , 6110 je 6aja-
aHT 6olbeTHHI1, paHI1je 6olbeTHHau . Ka4a-
HI14KI1 cpea cy oKyn11pan11 6yrap11.
Y MetJyspeMeHy je no.o 6op6oM nyKos-
HI1K Apa>t<a M11xaHnos11n cr11rao Ha PasHy
ropy (8. Maja 1941.), ca Koje je noasao
cse po.oolby6e y 6op6y npoTHB oKynaropa
11 KBHCni1Hra Kao wro je 6110 nasen11n, l,la-
>ep Aesa 11 Joc11n 6poaa asaHH_ Banrep.
OH je noasao Ha .norosop napTI1JCKe >yH-
KUI10Hepe Ha uene aeM!be, jep HHje 611no
TeWKO neTOKOnOHa!J.IHMa uene OKynHpaHe
JyrocnasHje .oa nyryjy. 3aK!bY4Hnl1 cy .opy-
rosl1 y ycrawKoM 11 HaU11C~I14KOM 3arpe6y 1
.oa aa nponacr JyrocnaBHJe HHcy XpsaTH
KpHBH, Ma,lla CY TO rosop11n11 senHKOCpn-
CKI1 eneMeHTI1 y Hacrojaft>y .oa ca c_e6e
cnepy lbary. 3 TaKo nopaTHO npH4ajy 11CTO-
pl14apl1 jyrocnoseHcKor CTaJbHHI1aMa.
3Ha4ajaH je neroKonoHaWKI1 paanor
a6or Yera je noKywaHo .oa ce 11a11rpa y
CBeMy He.OOCTOjHa HCTOpHja KnJ 11 CaKpl1je
 .
WI1CH14KO-CTalbliiHI1CTI14KI1 n11aH CTBapaH>a
Be1111Ke A116aH11je rypHyo je ue11y o611acr
Kocosa 11 Merox11je y n11aMeH KOjH je npo-
>+<.OHpao cpnCKe nopO,ll11U9 11 Kyhe . np11-
CI111Ha ceo6a Heno6HjeHHX 6110 je cnac .
MOpa1111 CMO ,oa 6e>t<I1MO, 113jaslbyje
je,oHa >t<prsa, .. ,opyroj MajuH Cp611j11 , Koja
Hac je paw11peH11X PYKY ,oo4eKana, y Kojoj
CMO HaW1111 cnac. A1111 He CaMO Ml1, HO 11
ocran11 nporHaHH Hapo,oH, 6paha C11oBeH-
UI1 11 .opyrl1 .8
HerAe H3 wyMSAHjCKHx nnsHHHS CTH-
rso je wsnsT AO Kocoas H Y4HTen.s Jo-
BSHS PSAOBH1'tS AS ce snpHilS HHje CBS
aojcKs n~Asns, AS ce AeO noayKso HS
Cyao6op H TSMO Ce HerAe HSI1S3H HeKH
nyKOBHHK. PsAOBH1't je aecr noaepHo
Y>KHM npHjsren.HMS, ns cy pewHnH AS ce
KsnersHy MKHKH MspKOBH1'ty o6psre AS
oprSHH3yje opy>KsHy OA6psHy OA ApHS-
yTS KOjH cy CKOpO C8CBHM no6ecHei1Hcc H
no6HnH npeKo ABe XHibSAe Cp6s. Oso
3aTo wro cy Cp6HMa KOjH cy ce 6111111 o6-
parl11111 HeMa4KI1M 11 11Ta1111jaHCKI1M B11aCTI1-
Ma 3a 3aWTI1TY O,ll Wl1nTapCKI1X T9pOp11CTa
oKynaroplil o.orosop111111 .oa rpe6a .oa ce
o6pare 111111 Blla,lll1 y THpaHH 111111 >a- CBE.QOLIEI-bA 04EBH.QAUA
W11CTI14KOM BOt)H l-16paXI1MY EiaHyWy.
1-'tTanHjaHH cy Cp611Ma caserosanH .oa ce
wro npe cene y npe.oene ca HeMa4KOM
oKynauHjoM 11 noHer.oe cy 11x WTI1TI11111 . A1111
o.o rnasHor UHJba .oa Kocoso 11 Merox111ja
Ha CBaKH Ha411H nOCTaHy eTHI14KI1 411CTa
w11nrapcKa o6nacr HHCY o.ocrynan11 A11 -
6aHU11 , 1-'tranHjaHH HHTH HeMUH . HeMUH cy
3a we>a nonHUHje y KocoscKoj MHrposH-
UH nocras111111 paHHje aKTHBHor jyroc11o-
seHcKor KaneraHa nawKa npeHKa. OH je y
rpa,OCKOM 3aTBOpy Ca CBOjHM l,lellaTHMa
no6HO npeKO CTO Cp6a 11 CpnKHI-ba. npe-
HKa je o.o l,la>epa ,llese npHMHO MHTO y
311ary .oa nopyw11 MaHacrHp ,lleBI14. Osaj
MaHaCTHp Base.oeH>a npecsere Eioropo-
.011Ue je 3a,oy>t<6HHa 113 15. seKa .oecnora
llyptJa. Cp6e cy xrenl-1 11 oKynaropH , 11
KBI1C1111H311 , a1111 11 CTalbi1HI1CTI1 , ,oa npeTBO-
pe y OBOj 06JlaCTI1 y 11W4e3aBajyhy Mat-bi1-
Hy, 4Hje ce cnoMeHHKe cnase, cserHH>e 11
rpo6!ba 3arper11.
oe3Ma110 cy 11CTOBeTHy ynory 1941 . ro-
,lli1He spw111111 HeMUH 11 1-'tranHjaHH Kao y
speMeHy o.o 1389-1912. cymaHOBH Typ-
UH. Kpsasa cnHKa ce noHaBJba : wro je
6eCHI1je BHTJlaO 11CllaMCKI1 HO>t<, WTO je
w11nrapcKa pylba s11we CHnosana, cnalbH-
sana 11 nlba4Kana, a ApHayrnyK cse Kpso-
ll04HHjl1 - cse je seh11 6poj ca Kocosa 11
Merox11je cpncKHX nopo.o11ua y naHI14HOM
crpaxy Hanywrao npa.oe.ooscKa orH>Hwra.
MeTOXHja je Ha3BaHa ,llyKat)HH ~ TO no >t<e-
1bl1 y4HTelba 113 An6aHHje 1-'tcMera WahH-
pHja, po,ooM 113 llaKOBHUe. OH je 113 An6a-
HHje npeMewreH y neh 1941 . ro,o11He . 4HM
je parj-ia cpeha 113Hesep1111a OcoBHHy,
Wah11p11 je .oo611o OJJ KnJ HOBH no11o>t<aj.
OH je CBOj KOMI1T9T npeHMeHOBao y 0K-
PY>+<HI1 KOMHTer 3a ,llyKat]HH, OnepaTHBHa
30Ha ,llyKat]HH, Hacrojehlil .oa ce Merox11ja
3aMeHI1 Ha311BOM ,llyKat)HH .
.oa np11npeMe nyr ycnocraslbaH>a jyrocno-
Je,oaH 04eBH,llaU, KOjl1 he aKTI1BHO no-
MOhl1 11 KaneraHy MapKOBHhy .oa o6pa3yje
KocoscKe pasHoropcKe o.ope.oe , 11 nocra-
TH KaCHHje Ha4ellHI1K Wra6a KocoscKor
KOpnyca, KaneraH M110,opar nonOBI1h ,
OBaKO CBe,ll0411 :
,llOJla3aK HeMa4KI1X 11 11Ta1111jaHCKI1X
rpyna Ha Kocoso 11 Merox11jy 1941. ro,o11He
- oso Ba>t<H 11 3a CaHI,IaK - ,oo4eKaH je
o.o ApHayra 11 Myc11HMaHa Kao ocno6otJe-
H>e o.o jyrocnoseHcKor poncrsa. H11cy ry-
6111111 speMe .oa ce y.osope oKynaropHMa,
re .oa HCTH 611arocnose H>Hxose HaMepe
,oa. 04Hcre ose Kpajese o.o cpncKor >+<HB-
Jba. O.oMax cy no4ena y611jaH>a, nlba4Ke 11
nalbeH>a. ,lla 611 1136ern11 nornyHo Hcrpe6-
JbeH>e, Cp611 cy HanywranH HMaH>a 11 6e>+<-
a1111 y y>+<y Cp611jy. HacelbeHHUH cy roroso
ce11 Hanycr111111 csoja HMaH>a, 113y3es y ce-
llHMa Cys11 ,llo, M11noweso 11 0611n11'h.
npeo ceno je ycneno .oa ce o.op>+<H y roKy
para, jep cy celbaUH 6Hill1 opraHI130BaHH 11
cnpeMHH .oa .oajy ornop, a .opyra .osa jep
cy ce y H>HMa Hana3H11e oKynaropcKe je,oH-
HHUe.9
Xepuerosa4KI1 .oocelbeHHK Ha Kocoeo
rajo 8yjOB11h C rop411HOM CBe,ll0411 KaKO
je cnposotJeH reHOUH.O Ha.o Cp611Ma:
Ja, AneKca 11 MHpKo 6111111 cMo Ha
>poHry, an11 noc11e Kan11rynau11je spar111111
CMo ce y ceno. HacelbeHHUH. Cp611 cy o.o-
na3111111 KY.O KOjH . W11nrapcK11 eynerap11 ,
WTO he pe1't11 ,oo6pOB01bU11, ,lli1Biba1111 cy:
nan111111 cy ycaMJbeHe cpncKe Ky'he, o,oy3H-
Ma1111 croKy 11 HMaH>a . . . 3HajyhH .oa ce o6-
PY4 CTe>t<e OKO Hawer Cella, Ml1 8yjOBI1hl1
CMO 11 ,oaH>y 11 Ho'hy crpa>+<ap111111 c nywKa-
Ma. AKo HaHtJe 6aH,oa, 6op11heMo ce .no
noc11e.oH>er. .. Cll114HO je 611110 11 y ocra-
llHM .OOMOBHMa. Ta.oa je, HHa4e, y ceny
(Eia6ywy) 611110 25 Ky'ha 113 w11pe aMH1111-
je Byjos11'ha 11 jow 10 .opyr11x HacelbeHH-
Ka . .. A nHMOH KpeH3H 113 ,llott>er ra,oHM-
Jba, y3eo HaM je sonose .oa noope H>HBe,
Ka.o CMO 11x 3aTpa>t<111lH , H3awna cy H>ero-
ea rp11 6para 11 peKna : .. ry6Hre ce, MajKy
saM cpncKy ... 10
cl>awHCTH~a Be1111Ka An6aHHja HMana je
850.000 .op>+<aslbaHa JyrocnasHje. Myco-
11HHI1 je np11noj11o BenHKoj An6aHHjH cpe-
l
30Be ,lle6ap, Crpyry, rocTHBap, Teroao,
rycHH>e , nnas, YnuHH> , re Merox11jy - se-
hH .oeo Kocoaa 11 ropt-be nosap.oapje ,
KOTllHHe WpHor ,llpHMa o.o ,lle6pa .no Ox-
PH.OCKor je3epa, a 11 .oeo npecnaHCKOr je-
3epa. Y CBI1M TI1M KpajeBHMa OKynarop je
norcrpeKHBao opHe W11nrape Ha 31l0411H
reHOUH.oa Ha.o Cp611Ma.
reHOUH.OHa KallKyllaUHja ,lleCHI1X TOTallH-
Tapaua HHje 611na 1111weHa csaKe waHce.
Ka.oa cy Ha Kpajy para roran11rapu11 .oo6H-
1111 o.o CTalbHHa snacr, ca HCTHM UHJbeM cy
W11nrap11 11 H>HMa nocny>+<Hlll1 y 6op611 3a
llOMJbeH>e KI14Me cpncKOM Hapo.oy. ,lloro-
aop CTalbi1H-Eipo3-Xova 6110 je rajHo
nocrHrHyr.' '
npaKTI14HO cnpOBOt)eH>e OBaKO je 113-
BpWeHO : , y crsap11 , Ha THroso rpa>+<eH>e ,
an6aHCKI1 KOMYH11CTI1 cy npe,o Kpaj 1944.
ro,o11He nocnan11 csoje rpyne Ha Kocoso
,oa YHHWTe nps11 11 ,llpyr11 KOCOBCKI1 KOp-
nyc JBYO , pa3opy>t<ajy CTaHOBH11WTBO 11
seHcKe (CTalbi1H11CTI14Ke) BJlaCTI1 y TOj o6-
JlaQTI1.2B4
CralbHHonapTI13aHHMa Ha 4eny ca Eipo-
30M HajrnasHHje je 611110 .oa ce ,ooMorHy
anconyrHe snacr11 11 >aHracTI14HI1X 6orar-
crasa, na cy >+<yp111111 .oa ca WHnrapcKHM
.opyroBHMa He o.oouHe. Wena Ha.oa WK
KnJ 6110 11M je He,ooy4eHH Eiopo ByKMHpo-
aHh , ceKperap 06nacHor KOMHTera. To je
6110 nee11 >aHaTHK KOMe je CralbHH 03Ha-
4asao cse My,opocrH. Ka.oa je O,olby,o 113
MocKse o.op>+<ao rosop noso,ooM 7. Ho-
seM6pa 1941 ., " Y KOMe je peKao .oa he
11,oyhe 1942. ro.oHHe par 611r11 3aspweH
.opyr Eiopo je 6Ho once.oHyr CTalbHHOBOM
pe411 Kao HCTHHOM. 3aro o .opyroM >poH-
TY HHje xreo HH .oa 4yje , jep cy KanHranHc-
TH y nHraH>y. 0Ho Cra!bHHoso aKo 6y.oe
orsopeH .opyr11 poi-IT 3a Eiopy ByKMHpo-
BHha 11 PaMH3a Ca,oHKya HHje Ba>+<Hno. 13
Kao npor11sycnyry 3a cnaH>e EHsep Xo-
I,IHHHX upseHHx rpyna y noMoh KnJ pa,o11
npHrpa61bHBaH>a snacr11 , Eipo3, Kap,oelb 11
n11ja,oe cy o6ehan11 .oa ce Cp6HMa Koje cy
ca Kocosa 11 113 Merox11je nporepan11 1-'tra-
llHjaHH, HeMUH 11 KB~CllHHWKe >opMaUHje
W11nrapa Hehe .003B01111TI1 nosparaK, jep
he ra o6nacr .oa np11na,oHe BenHKoj An6a-
HHjl1. Osaj je .oorosop norsptJeH 1943. ro-
.OHHe. Pe30llYU11jOM y EiyjaHy. Toj KOHe-
peHU11jl1 je rnasa 6110 an6aHCKI1 .op>+<aslba-
HHH 4>a,ol11b Xo1,1a. 0H je je,oaH O,ll OHI1X KO-
MYHHCTa 113 An6aHHje KOjH cy 3aje,oHo ca
11TaJ111jaHCKI1M OKynaTOpOM, ,ll0Wil11 KaO
Y411Telbl1 HHTene~ryanaua , H>HXOBH 1bY.OI1.
M11 CMO - CBe,ll0411 je,oaH Cp6HH - KO-
MYHHCTa - ce Op11jeHTI1Ca1111 Hl:i Te KOMy-
HI1CTe 113 An6aHHje, .oa HaM OHH noMorHy
.oa ynocrasHMO se3e ca MacaMa. To je ee-
oMa rewKo 11wno. Ero, y raKsoj c111ryauHjH
ce Balbano 611par11 3a an6aHcKe Mace, wro
CMO Ml1 KOMYHI1CTI1 11 41.1HI11111, a1111 , Ha >+<a-
llOCT, 6e3 Be1111KOr YC f' ..;Xa, alll1 Ca BpllO
Ma1111M pe3ymar11Ma y no4erKy, nocne Ka-
nHrynauHje.1 4 _
TajHH cnopa3yM .oa ce Kocoso 11 Mero-
XHja orprHy o.o Cp611je o6jaelbeH je y Eie-
orpa.oy 16. o>t<yjKa 1945. ro,oHHe . ,lla 611
o6MaHa Cp6a 611na roranHa, norn11c pac-
nona Bna.oHMHpa 3e4eBHha je naTHHHUOM,

UeO TeKCT je XpBaTCKI1M je311KOM ni1CaH -
Cp611 He 3Hajy wra je TO O>KyjaKcc - 11 3a-
6paHa KOCOBCKq-MeTOXI1jCKI1M ~p611Ma ,lla
ce spare 113 nporoHcrea y CBOJa cena ro-
6o>Ke je npl1epeMeHacc o.onyKa Haul1oHan-
Hor KOMI1Tera ocno6o1]eH>a Jyrocnae11je.
.. np11epeMeHacc 3a6paHa rpaje ee1i 45
f0,1li1Ha. lt1 y OBOM nepi10,Ily, KaO 11 3a Bpe-
Me Mycolli1HI1jeee 11 X11r11epoee ena.oe, Ha-
craelbeH je nporoH Cp6a 113 oee Haj.oparo-
ueHI1je o6nacnt. 0 roMe 1ie JlOUHI1je 611r11
e11we on11ca 11 .ooKa3a. 3a ca.oa jow caMo
np116ene>K11MO .oa je KnJ o6pa3oeana
1945. KOMI1CI1jy 3a HaCelbeHI1Ke Ha l.lelly ca
4la.ll11Jb XOI,IOM, l,JaBI1JlOM H11MaHI1jeM 11
jOW Ce,llMOp11UOM nOCilyWHI1Ka, O,ll KOji1X
cy nerop11ua 6111111 W11nrap11 . Oeo je .ooee-
no .oo nporpeci1BHor cMaH>I1BaH>a 6poja
cpnCKI1X KOCOBCKO-MeTOXI1jCKI1X nopO,Ill1
ua.
nYKA4EBHn KPEnE HA KOCOBO
,QeMoKparcKI1 Cp611 Kocoe~t 6111111 cy y
O'li1Ma UK KnJ KllaCHI1 Henp11jarelb, a 3aro
yHanpe.o ocy1]eHI1 Ha cMpT. Kona6oparep-
-W11nrape Ha 'lelly ca Ha1,111-6eroM 5awl1-
1ieM CTaB11TI1 y npBI1 pe,ll .15
Ha1,111-6er 6aw111i 6110 je npe para Ha-
POJlHI1 nocnaHI1K Pa.o11KaJlHe crpaHKe, na
ce npeMeTHYO y M11HI1CTpa KBI1Cili1HWKe
ena.oe y T11paH11 je.oHor o.o Hajropi1K npo-
roHI1Telba KOCOBCKOMeTOXI1jCKI1X Cp6a.
KaKo je 11 3awro KnJ nocrae1111a Ha1,111-6e-
ra Me1]y l.lellHI1Ke HapO,IlHOOCJl060Jll11la'l-
KOr cj)pOHTacc Bl1,1le1ieMO y Oni1CI1BaH>y
ynacKa UpeeHe apMI1je y Cp611jy. Ca.oa yo-
'li1MO ,lla je TOK cpncKe 113rHaHI11.lKe peKe
.oyr cKopo 600 ro.o11Ha, ca npeKI1Jli1Ma
1912 - .1914, 11 HeWTO JlY>KI1M 1918 -
1941. noHeKe O,ll nporHaHI1X nopO,Il11Ua
npone1ia 1941. cr11r11e cy .oo Kparyjeeua 11
ropH>er M111laHOBua. l-bi1XOBa 3anoMara-
H>a 6ollHO cy o.ojeKHylla Ha PaBHOj rop11.
KoMaH.oaHT je OJlllY'li10 - ra.oa cy ny-
KOBHI1Ka Mi-!xajllOBI11ia CBI1 TaKO 3Balll1 -
.oa Ha Kocoeo nowalbe pe3. KaneraHa Bo-
jl1cllaea JlyKal.leBI11ia, KOjl1 je paHI1je Kao
npi1BaTHI1 'li1HOBHI1K pa,lll10 y np11WTI1HI1 11
Tpenl.ll1 . PaTHI1 pacnope.o My je 6110 Ha KO-
coecKoj rep11rop11j11, a o.oarne ce, no Kanl1-
rynaul1jl1, epar11o y 5eorpa.o. JlyKal.leBI11i
je 6110 y TeCHOj Be311 Ca 113BeCHI1M 1136er-
1111UaMa . 11 npe ,llOJlaCKa Ha PaBHY ropy.
36or rora ra je KoMaH.oaHT ynyr11o Ha cne-
U11janaH 3a,llaTaK opraHI130BaH>a paeHo-
ropcKor ornopa Ha Kocoey. ,QoUH11je, Ka,lla
je 61111a ycnocraelbeHa pa.o11o-ee3a ca
JlOHJlOHOM 11 Ka11poM, KoMaH.oaHT je 3aMo-
m~o Blla,lli1Hor npe.ocraBHI1Ka y Ka11py, MI1-
HI1Crpa JoeaHa oOHOBI11ia, .oa ynocrae11
Be3e Ca 113BeCHI1M apHayTCKI1M npBaU11Ma
ca KOji1Ma je jOJl.l npe para ooHOBI11i capa-
1]11eao y 6op611 npOTI1B cj)aWI1CTI1'lKOf 11M-
nepl1jalli13Ma.
KaneraHy JlyKa'leBI11iy je 611110 Hape1]e-
HO ,lla CTynl1 y Be3y ca CBI1M QHTI1cj)aWI1C-
TI1'lKI1M rnaeap11Ma - 6e3 o6311pa Ha rpa-
Jli1U110HanHy 3aBa1]eHOCT 11 KpBHOM OCBe-
TOM Onl1jeHHM apHayTCKI1M nopO,Il11UaMa 11
cj)I1COBI1Ma - KOjl1 Cy ocy1]11Balll1 cp6o-
cj)06CTBO lbYJll1 6aw111ieeor KapaKrepa.
,Qo611o je Hape?.JeH>e .oa rnaeapi1Ma noHy-
.011 3aje.oHI1'lKY 6op6y 3a cno6o.oy raKo .oa
ce cpopMI1pajy 3ace6He cpncKe 11 3ace6He
apHaTyCKe je,lli1H11Ue KaO CaCTaBHI1 ,llellOBI1
Henpe,llaHe BOjCKe nO,Il KOMaH,IlOM rop-
CKOr wra6a 6p. 1. Wro ce Jyra Tl1'le, Ko-
MaH.oaHT je BepcKy 11 HaU110HallHY TOJle-
paHU11jy HapOI.li1TO 11CTaKaO. Hape,lll10 je
JlyKal.leBI11iy, 113BaHpe,llHO eHepr11'lHOM 'lO-
BeKy, .oa ce Hanope.oo ca eojHI1M .oejcrei1-
Ma MOpa noeeCTI1 OJlllY'lHa 11,1lejHO-n01111-
TI11.lKa 6op6a npor11ey cj)aWI13Ma, cenapa-
TI13Ma napTI1Kynap113Ma 11 eepcKe Mp>KH>e,
a cee je ro Kao 311a KapaKrepi1CTI1Ka o.oHo-
ca Ha Kocoey 11 Merox11j11 rpoeano npe.o-
parHe MetJyHaU110HaJ1He O,llHOCe.
Hajre>KI1 3a.oaraK Tpyno Hacne?.Je no
pel.li1Ma 411Ka-,Qpa>t<e, 6110 je, a 'li1HI1 ce .oa
je 11 ocrao, Ha1il1 npaee.oHo peweH>e npo-
6neMa 3aropl.leHI1X o.oHoca Hapo.oa 11 Ma-
li>I1Ha y JyrOCilaBI1jl1 . npeeHCTBeHO
cpncKo-xpearcKO n11ra~-t>e, Koje je 36or yc-
rawKI1X Jli1BlbaH>a npereopeHo y reHOUI1Jl
Ha.o Cp611Ma 113 H,QX. Pa36apyweHI1 HaUI1-
-cj)aW113aM Ha Kocoey, y Merox11j11, CaHI,Ia-
Ky, 5ocHI1 11 Xepueroei1HI1 11 y BojBOJli1HI1
6110 je je.oaH o.o rnaBHI1X y3poKa peKe
cpncKe KpBI1 . Myclli1MaHCKI1 npeau11 5oc-
He, CaHI,IaKa 11 Kocoea 6111111 cy 1941 . y6e-
?.JeH_!1 ,lla y ,QpyroM CBeTCKOM pary X11mep
no6e?.Jyje. To je eepoeao 11 npe.opaTHI1 ce-
Harop 113 ne1il1 Cecj)e,lli1H-6er MaxMyT0-
8111'1. OH, 11 6pa?'la H>eroea, ApcnaH 11 Ma-
Jbyw, rewKo ce orpew11we o Cp6e. TaKBe
npo6neMe, pa3yMe ce, He pewaea eojcKa
y ,lleMOKpaTCKOM CI1CTeMy. 3aTO cy OHI1
6111111 noeepeHI1 UeHrpanHOM KOM11Tery
PaeHoropcKor noKpera, Ha 'll1jeM je 'leny
6110 n11cau 11 npeaK Peny61111KaHcKe crpaH-
Ke ,Qpar11wa Bac11?1.
Ha>t<anocr, 113Bewraje Koje je no no-
sparKy ca Kocoea no.oHeo KarieraH JlyKa-
l.leBI11i 0 pa3110311Ma Heycnexa CBOje M11CI1-
je, pa3eejana je onyja Kojy je .ooHena 1944 .
rOJli1He UpeeHa apM11ja yna.ooM y Cp611jy.
Cp>K 1-t>eroe11x 113jaea 61111a je nornyHa
o6ecnpaelbeHocr cpncKor Hapo.oa Ha
OHOM ,llelly KOCOBCKO-MeTOXI1jCKe 061laC-
TI1 KOjy cy OKyn11pa1111 it1TaJ111jaHI1 11 BllaCT
npe.oan11 W1o1nrap11f-1a - noeparH11U11Ma 113
A116aH11je . Y Ka'laHI1'lKOM cpe3y no.o 6y-
rapcKOM OKynaU11jOM OCTaJ111 cy CaMO OHI1
Cp611 KOjl1 cy npi1CTaJ111 ,lla 11M Ce 11MeHa
no6yrapawe, a cee cy cpncKe KynrypHe
ycTaHOBe, YK!bY<lYjy1il1 11 OCHOBHe WKOile,
6HJle 3aTBOpeHe. 4laWI1CTI1'lKI1 11 KOMYHI1C-
TI1'lKI1 ar111;aT0p11 pa.oe 3aje,llHO.
nowro JlyKa'lee111iee11 113eewrajl1 HI1CY
npe>KI1Belll1 paT, OCBeTJli1MO y>KaCe paTHe
1941. 113BOpHMa 11 CTpeMJbeli>I1Ma KOMI1H-
TepH11He n01111TI1Ke KOjy 6yKBaJlHO cnpOB0-
.011 KnJ cee .oo B11.ooe.oaHa 1948. Y o.oHo-
cy Ha oKyn11paH11 Kal.laHI1'lKH cpe3 rpe6a
ce OCBpHyTI1 Ha nery 3eMalbCKY KOHcj)e-
peHU11jy, Kojy je 5po3 .op>Kao y 3arpe6y
oKro6pa 1940. ,Qenerar KnJ MaKe.ooHI1je
Wapno (Mero.o11je Waropoe Wapno) npo-
rnacl1o je cee HacelbeHI1Ke yrH>eTal.li1Ma 11
WOBI1HI1CTI1'lKI1M eneMeHTI1Ma . M111la,lli1H
nonOBI11i, .oeneraT UpHe rope , KOjl1 1ie,
JlOUH11je, 'y cnpe311 ca W11nrapHMa 611r11
cpncKI1 TpoUKI1, onry>KI10 je re Cp6e .oa cy
CTy6 xereMOHI1je . Y ,llOHeTOj pe30ilYUI1jl1
- CTBapHO OJlllYU11 KOMI1HTepHe Ha l.lelly
Ca ,QJ.1MI1TpOBOM - 6110 je 11 3axTeB ,lla Ce
nporepajy CBI1 OHI1 KOilOHI1311paHI1 ene-
M9HTI1 nOM01iy KOji1X cpncKa 6yp>KOa3Hja
yrH>eraea MaKe,lloHcKe, apHayrcKe 11 .opyre
Hapo.oe ... 5op6a 3a cno6o.oy 11 paeHon-
paeHocr apHayrcKI1X MaH>I1Ha Ha Kocoey 11
y Meroxl1jl1 , 11 y CaHI,IaKy, 11 3a nporep11ea-
H>e 113 TI1X Kpajeea CBI1X KOilOHI1CTI1'lKI1X
eneMeHara noMo1iy KOjl1x cpncKa 6yp>Koa-
311ja yrH>eraea .. . apHayrcKe Mace. 16 Ko-
MI1HTepHI1HY aHTI1CpncKy m1HI1jy y TO Bpe-
Me je UK KnJ napacj)pa311pao rep.oH>oM .oa
KnJ .. yn11pe O'll1 y Belli1KY 39M!bY COU11ja-
11113Ma - Cralbi1HOB CCCP - Kao 3eM!bY
M11pa, 6JlarOCTaH>a 11 HanpeTKa . nornyHO
je cynporaH crae npeMa Jyrocnae11j11, jep
ro6o>Ke ry nocroj11 Belli1KocpncKa ena.oa-
jy1ia Klli1Ka. 0Ha, TBp,ll11 KOM11HTepHa,
cnpOBO,Ill1 nOM01iy eHrneCKI1X 11Mnep11ja-
1111CTa n01111TI1KY CTpaXOBI1TOf yrH>eTaBa-
H>a 11 113pa6Jbi1BaH>a MaKe.ooHaua, Xpeara,
UpHoropaua 11 .opyr11xcc, na xo1ie noeecrl1
Hapo.oe Jyrocnae11je y par Ha crpaHI1 EH-
rnecKe ... KnJ je nponycr1111a .oa Ka>Ke .oa
ce EHrnecKa ra.oa 6op1111a npor11e c1111a
Ocoe11He, a .oa je CTa!bi1HOBa ro6o>Ke
3eMJba Ml1pa, 6narocraH>a 11 HanperKacc
61111a cHa6.oeea'l X11r11epoee MaWI1He 3a
MelbaH>e Cll060,IlOJby611BI1X Hapo,lla KaO
wro je cpnCKI1 . Par npor11e Mycolli1HI1jeee
1t1ra1111je 11 X11Tilepoee HeMal.lKe 113jaelbyje
KnJ 1940. ro.o11He Hapo,lli1Ma Jyrocnae11je,
je - Henorpe6aH 11 o.oeparaH.
1 - HHKona ,QaMj&HO&Htl CTPA,QAI-bE CP6A
Y METOXHJH
4HKaro, CHKJl 1-berow, rnaCHHK
ca. 31. ,qe~eM6ap 1973.
2 - naane UenaTOBH1'1 O,Q 6AWH60311YKA
,QO 6AI1HCTA
6eorpu, HHH, 20. HOII&M6ap 1988.
3 - MapjaHOIIH1'1 11 Mopal.la
4 - BojHOHCTOpHjCKH HHCTHT}'T 360PHI1K
,QOKYMEHATA
0 HAPO,QHOOCI1060,QHI1A4KOM PATY
JYrOCilOBEHCKHX HAPO,QA - SrA-
1954.
5 - A. U. CMHT HEMA4KA KAMnAI-bA HA
6AI1KAHY
BawHHrTOH, 1953. .
6- Ype,,IHHWTIIO nOilHTHKA, 6r,q. 11. clle6-
pyap 1969.
7 - Ype,qHHWTBO KAHA,QCKH CP606PA
XaMHnToH, 21.
OKT06ap 1971 ..
8 - CToja TlypHLIH1'1 nPOrAtbA ME CEliAI-bE
HA KO.COBCKO
,QETHtbCTBO
6r,q. nOnHTHKB, 20. OKT06ap, 1988.
9 - MHo,qpar nonoa111'1 CBE,Q04AHCTBO
BawHHrTOH, 6PAHHOUH KOCOBA, np110
H3,Q.
10 - JeapeM ,QaMtt.8HOBH1'1 HCTEPHBA4H
,QYWE H CPnCKOr TIABOilA
6r,q. HnyCTpOB8H8 nonHTHK8
22. M&pTa 1988.
11 - lnstltutl 1 Hlstorlse se Partlse Prane, K.
Q. te P. P. Sh. Dokumenta
kryesore te
partl$8 se punes
se sholperlse
12- T..Zavalanl Hlstorl esholpnls
London, Drlnl Publ. Zt., vol. II
13' ~ MHTB MH1bKOBH1'1 KOCMET MOJE MilA
,QOCTH
6r,q. HHH, 13. HOB. 1987.
14 - MHT8 MH1bKOBH1'1 HCTO 23. ear. 1987.
15 - BojHH CHMH1'1 3EMibA CTEtbE A HE6E
CA nYTE
>t<&H8BB, npHB. H3,118H>8, 1946.
16 - CK KnJ METO,QHJE WATOPOB -
WAPilO
6r,q. 36op~HK,2--2


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a 1
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1. A .11 e R c u h .llymau ua M.JJaaeHosua,
2. 11 M u r p o a u h Munucao lta 6eorpana,
3. r 0 Jl y 6 0 8 H h MuJJaH H3 Bp'l~tHa,
4. Ja 1\ o B .rb e 8 u tt~.MuOMltp ua Pa.Jbe,
5~ JeK n t; Pa~oMUp ua 'Fmticnua,
6. j o a au o 8 H li MlfOJlpar ua 6eorpaJta,
7. Kan o p MJJa!(eH na Iieorpa)la,
8. Jl aT H M c I( H CseTOMHp H3 Be.:1. n.~laHe,
9. Map u HI< o s u h llo()puua H3 llano sa,
JO. M ".11 y T 1t H o o It It Jbyeio4~ut ,p ua Pa.rbe,
6- .l L M "T posH b 3opau 1ta jeJJeH Llo. ~a,
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12. Hew 1< o B 11 h 6op11ooje lt3 6oroaaije,
E 13. n a !J" h nerap 113 Jeneu llo.Jta,
14. neT p 0 H "j e 8 It h MHJJOW H3 ry(Jepeaua,
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15. n 0 n (j 8 " h MHJIOBaH Jt3 Huwa,
-~- ~6:-Pcm-K-o'l!~~ ~iiJ-qa qt\a,
17. .,p aIll I( 0 B H li Pa;unsoj HS npe.lhHHe,
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K. 18. C TO jan o a 11 h 6paHHC.llaB Ha CraJJatta,

19. T o n a ..1 o a u h Be.nu.~utp ua l.fattl\a,
20. BacKosuh JepKo ua Ym1tua.
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