PENYELESAIAN SOAL

SOAL 1 (HALAMAN 10–11) Tentukan himpunan penyelesaian pertidaksamaan

berikut dan gambarkan himpunan penyelesaiannya pada garis bilangan.

1. 4𝑥 − 7 < 3𝑥 − 5 HP : Interval (2, ∞) = {𝑥|𝑥 > 2}

4𝑥 − 3𝑥 < −5 + 7
𝑥<2 6. −6 < 2𝑥 + 3 < −1
−6 − 3 < 2𝑥 < −1 − 3
0 2 9
− 2 < 𝑥 < −2
HP : Interval (−∞, 2) = {𝑥|𝑥 < 2} 1
−4 2 < 𝑥 < −2
2. 2𝑥 + 16 < 𝑥 + 25
2𝑥 − 𝑥 < 25 − 16
1
𝑥<9 −4 2 -2 0

7. −3 < 4𝑥 − 9 < 11
0 9 −3 + 9 < 4𝑥 < 11 + 9
6 20
< 𝑥 < 4
HP : Interval (−∞, 9) = {𝑥|𝑥 < 9} 4
3
< 𝑥 <5
2
3. 7𝑥 − 1 ≤ 10𝑥 + 4
7𝑥 − 10𝑥 ≤ 4 + 1
3 3
−3𝑥 ≤ 5 -5 −2 0 5
5 2
𝑥 ≥ −3
8. 3𝑥 + 2 < 5𝑥 + 1 < 16
Ruas Kiri : 3𝑥 + 2 < 5𝑥 + 1
5 3𝑥 − 5𝑥 < 1 − 2
−3 0
−2𝑥 < −1
5 5
1
HP : Interval [− 3 , ∞) = {𝑥|𝑥 ≥ − 3} 𝑥<
2
Ruas kanan : 5𝑥 + 1 < 16
4. 6𝑥 − 10 ≥ 5𝑥 − 16 5𝑥 < 16 − 1
15
6𝑥 − 5𝑥 ≥ −16 + 10 𝑥< 5
𝑥 ≥ −6 𝑥<3

-6 0
1
3
HP : Interval [−6, ∞) = {𝑥|𝑥 ≥ −6} 2

1 1
5. 10𝑥 + 1 > 8𝑥 + 5 HP: Interval (2 , 3) = {𝑥| 2 < 𝑥 < 3}
10𝑥 − 8𝑥 > 5 − 1
2𝑥 > 4 9. 2𝑥 − 4 ≤ 6 − 7𝑥 ≤ 3𝑥 + 6
𝑥>2 Ruas Kiri : 2𝑥 − 4 ≤ 6 − 7𝑥
2𝑥 + 7𝑥 ≤ 6 + 4
9𝑥 ≤ 10
-3 -2 0 2 3
 9 3
𝑥 ≤ 10 -5 0 2
Ruas Kanan : 6 − 7𝑥 ≤ 3𝑥 + 6 HP : Interval
−7𝑥 − 3𝑥 ≤ 6 − 6 3
(−∞, −5) ∪ ( , ∞)
−10𝑥 ≤ 0 2
𝑥 ≥0 3
= {𝑥|𝑥 ≤ 5 ∪ 𝑥 ≥ 2}
𝑥+5
9 14. 2𝑥−1 ≤ 0
0 10
9 9 i. 𝑥 + 5 ≤ 0
HP : Interval [0, 10] = {𝑥|0 < 𝑥 < 10} 𝑥 ≤ −5
ii. 2𝑥 − 1 = 0
1
10. 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 12 < 0 𝑥≠2
(𝑥 + 4)(𝑥 − 3) < 0 1
𝑥+4=0 𝑥−3=0 Dengan syarat 𝑥 ≠ 2
𝑥 = −4 𝑥=3 ++++++ - - - - - - - - - - +++++++++++

1
+++ - - - - - - - - - - - - - ++++++++++ -5 0 2
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 1 1
HP : [−5, 2] = {𝑋|−5 ≤ 𝑋 < 2}
11. 𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 6𝑥 > 0
2𝑋+3
(𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 − 2) > 0 15. >0
𝑋+1
𝑥−3 𝑥−2 i. 2𝑋 − 3 = 0
𝑥=3 𝑥=2 2𝑋 = 3
3
𝑥=2
++++++++++++++++++++ ----- +++
ii. 𝑋 − 1 = 0
𝑋 ≠ −1
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
Dengan syarat 𝑥 ≠ −1
HP : Interval
+++++++ - - - - - - - - - - ++++++++
(−∞, 2) ∪ (3, ∞) = {𝑥|𝑥 < 2 ∪ 𝑥 > 3}
3
12. 3𝑥 2 − 11𝑥 − 4 ≤ 0 -1 0 4
(3𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 4) ≤ 0 HP :
3𝑥 + 1 = 0 𝑥 − 4 = 0 3
1 (−∞, −1) ∪ ( , ∞)
𝑥=3 𝑥=4 2
3
++++++ - - - - - - - - - - ++++++++ = {𝑥|𝑥 < −1 ∪ 𝑥 > 2}

3
−4 0 4 16. (𝑥 + 2)(2𝑥 − 1)(3𝑥 + 7) ≥ 0
HP : Inerval 𝑥 + 2 = 0 2𝑥 − 1 = 0 3𝑥 + 7 = 0
1 1 7
1 𝑥 = −2 𝑥= 𝑥=−
(− , 4) = {𝑥|− 3 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 4} 2 3
3

13. 2𝑋 2 + 7𝑋 − 15 ≥ 0 - - - - - - ++++ - - - - - ++++++++++++

(2𝑋 − 3)(𝑋 + 5) ≥ 0 7 1
2𝑋 − 3 = 0 𝑋+5 −3 -2 2
3
𝑋=2 𝑋=5
 2𝑥−1
HP : −1≥0
7 1 𝑥−3
2𝑥−1−𝑥+3
(− , 2) ∪ ( , ∞) ≥0
3 2 𝑥−3
7 1 𝑥+2=0 𝑥−3=0
= {𝑥|− 3 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ −2 ∪ 𝑥 ≥ 2}
𝑥 = −2 𝑥 = 3

17. 𝑥 3 − 5𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 < 0
𝑥(𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 − 6) < 0 -2 0 3
𝑥(𝑥 − 6)(𝑥 = 1) < 0 HP:
(−∞, −2) ∪ (3, ∞) = {𝑥|𝑥 ≤ −2 ∪ 𝑥 > 3}
𝑥=0 𝑥−6=0 𝑥+1=0 21. |𝑥 + 1| < 4
𝑥=6 𝑥 = −1 −4 < 𝑥 + 1 < 4
- - - - - - - +++++ - - - - - ++++++++ −4 − 1 < 𝑥 < 4 − 1
−5 < 𝑥 < 3
-1 0 6
HP : -5 -3 0 3 5
(−∞, −1) ∪ (0 < 𝑥 < 6)
= {𝑥|𝑥 < −1 ∪ 0 < 𝑥 < 6} HP: (−5,3) = {𝑥| − 5 < 𝑥 < 3}

22. |3𝑥 ∓ 4| < 8

18. (𝑥 + 5)(𝑥 + 22 )(2𝑥 − 1) > 0 −8 < 3𝑥 + 4 < 8
𝑥 + 5 = 0 𝑥 + 2 = 0 2𝑥 − 1 = 0 −8 − 4 < 3𝑥 < 8 − 4
1
𝑥 = −5 𝑥 = −2 𝑥=2 −12 < 3𝑥 < 4
4
+++++++ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +++ −4 < 𝑥 < 3

1
-5 -2 0 2
1 4
𝐻𝑃 ∶ (−∞, −5) ∪ (2 , ∞) = -4 0 3
1 3 4
{𝑥|𝑥 < −5 ∪ 𝑥 > 2} HP : (−4, 4) = {𝑥| − 4 < 𝑥 < 3}

𝑥−2 𝑥
19. 𝑥=4 < 2 23. |3 − 2| ≤ 6
𝑥−2 𝑥
−2<0 −6 ≤ 3 − 2 ≤ 6
𝑥+4 𝑥
𝑥−2
− 2[
𝑥+4
]<0 −6 + 2 ≤ 4𝑥 + 3 ≤ 6 + 2
𝑥+4 𝑥+4
𝑥−2−2𝑥−8 −4 . 3 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 8 . 3
<0 −12 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 24
𝑥+4
−𝑥−10
<0
𝑥+4
−𝑥 = 10 𝑥+4=0 -12 24
𝑥 = −10 𝑥 = −4 HP: (−12,24) = {𝑥| − 12 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 24}

24. |4𝑥 + 2| ≥ 10
-10 -4 0 4𝑥 + 2 ≤ −10 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 4𝑥 + 2 ≥ 10
HP: 4𝑥 ≤ −10 − 2 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 4𝑥 ≥ 10 − 2
(−∞, −10) ∪ (−4, ∞) 12 8
𝑥 ≤− 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 𝑥 ≥
= {𝑥|𝑥 < −10 ∪ 𝑥 > −4} 4 4
𝑥 ≤ −3 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 𝑥 ≥ 2
2𝑥−1
20. ≥1
𝑥−3
 3𝑥
-3 0 -2 −4 ≤ 1 − ≤4
5
HP:(−∞, −3) ∪ (2, ∞) = 3𝑥
{𝑥|𝑥 ≤ −3 ∪ 𝑥 ≥ 2} −4 − 1 ≤ − ≤4−1
5
3𝑥
25. |2 − 4𝑥| ≥ 10 −5 ≤ − 5
≤3
2 − 4𝑥 ≥ 10 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 2 − 4𝑥 ≤ −10 −5 .−5 3 .−5
≥𝑥≥
−4𝑥 ≥ 10 − 2 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 − 4𝑥 ≤ −10 − 2 3
25
3
−4𝑥 ≥ 8 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 − 4𝑥 ≤ −12 −5 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3
𝑥 ≤ −2 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 𝑥 ≥ 3
25
-5 3
25 25
-2 3 HP: (−5, 3 ) = {𝑥| − 5 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ }
3
HP: (−∞, −2) ∪ (3, ∞) = 5
29. |2 + 𝑥| > 1
{𝑥|𝑥 ≤ −2 ∪ 𝑥 ≥ 3}
5 5
2 + > 1 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 2 + < −1
3𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
26. | 5 + 1| ≤ 4 5 5
3𝑥 > −1 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 < 3
𝑥 𝑥
−4 ≤ +1≤4 𝑥 1 𝑥 1
5 < 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 > −
3𝑥 5 −1 5 3
−4 − 1 ≤ ≤4−1 5
5 𝑥 < −5 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 𝑥 > −
3𝑥 3
−5 ≤ ≤3
5
5 5
−5. ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3. 5
3 3 -5 −3
25 5
− ≤𝑥≤5 HP: (−∞, −5) ∪ (− 3 , ∞) =
3
5
{𝑥|𝑥 < −5 ∪ 𝑥 > − }
3
25
− 5
3 1
30. |𝑥 − 3| > 6
25 25 1 1
HP: (− 3
, 5) = {𝑥| − 3
≤ 𝑥 ≤ 5} −3>6 − 3 < −6
𝑥 𝑥
1 1
>9 < −3
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
27. |2 + 7| > 2 𝑥
<9
1 𝑥
> −3
1
1 1
(𝑥/2 . 2) + (7 . 2) > (2 . 2)
𝑥 + 14 > 4
𝑥 > −10 1 1
Atau −3 9
𝑥
( . 2) + (7 . 2) > (2 . 2) 1 1 1 1
2
HP: (− 3 , 9) = {𝑥| − 3 < 𝑥 < 9}
𝑥 + 14 < −4
𝑥 < −18
31. |𝑥 − 3| < 0,5 ⇒ |5𝑥 − 15| < 2,5
-18 -10 |5𝑥 − 15| ⇔ |5(𝑥 − 3)| < 2,5
HP : (−∞, −8) ∪ (−10, ∞) = |5||𝑥 − 3| < 2,5
2,5
{𝑥|𝑥 ≤ −18 ∪ 𝑥 ≥ −10} |𝑥 − 3| <
5
|𝑥 − 3| < 0,5
3𝑥
28. |1 − |≤4 (𝑇𝑒𝑟𝑏𝑢𝑘𝑡𝑖)
5
 𝜀
32. |𝑥 − 2| < 6 ⇒ |6𝑥 − 12| < 𝜀
|6𝑥 − 12| ⇔ |6(𝑥 − 2)| < 𝜀
|6||𝑥 − 2| < 𝜀
𝜀
|𝑥 − 2| <
6
(𝑇𝑒𝑟𝑏𝑢𝑘𝑡𝑖)

𝜀
33. |𝑥 − 4| < 2 ⇒ |2𝑥 − 8| < 𝜀
|2𝑥 − 8| ⇔ |2(𝑥 − 4)| < 𝜀
|2||𝑥 − 4| < 𝜀
𝜀
|𝑥 − 4| <
2
(𝑇𝑒𝑟𝑏𝑢𝑘𝑡𝑖)

34. |𝑥 − 5| < 𝛿 ⇒ |3𝑥 − 15| < 𝜀

|3𝑥 − 15| ⇔ |3(𝑥 − 5)| < 𝜀
|3||𝑥 − 5| < 𝜀
𝜀
|𝑥 − 5| < 𝜀
3} 𝛿 =
|𝑥 − 5| < 𝛿 3

35. |𝑥 − 2| < 𝛿 ⇒ |(4𝑥 − 5) − 3| < 𝜀

|(4𝑥 − 5) − 3| ⇔ |4𝑥 − 8| < 𝜀
|4(𝑥 − 2)| < 𝜀
|4||𝑥 − 2| < 𝜀
𝜀
|𝑥 − 2| < 𝜀
4} 𝛿 =
|𝑥 − 2| < 𝛿 4