Lampiran B

Data Antara
B.1 Penentuan Kondisi Ruang

Suhu (oC) P (mmHg)

Awal 26,6 698
Akhir 27,1 700
Rata- Rata 26,85 699

B.2 Kalibrasi Piknometer

Massa Piknometer (g) 19,15 21,68

Massa Piknometer+air (g) 46,65 47,96
Massa Air (g) 27,5 26,28
Densitas Air (g/ml) 0,996562 0,996562
Volume piknometer (ml) 27,59487117 26,37066234

B.3 Penentuan Densitas Partikel

Pasir Laut Mesh -20+30 Mesh -50+60

Diameter Partikel (cm) 0,0557 0,0289
Massa Piknometer+ Padatan (g) 45,2 44,32
Massa Piknometer+ Padatan+ air (g) 60,49 63,31
Massa Pasir (g) 23,52 25,17
Massa Air (g) 15,29 18,99
Volume air (ml 15,34274837 19,05551285
Volume Pasir (g/ml) 11,02791397 8,539358314
Densitas Pasir ( g/ml) 2,132769631 2,947528266

B.4 Pengukuran Diameter Kolom

Kolom Diameter (cm)

Besar 4,991
Gas
Kecil 3,551
Besar 3,542
Cair
Kecil 4,776
Asumsi: Diameter luar kolom = Diameter dalam kolom
 B.5 Kalibrasi Flowmeter Cair

Run LPM Volume (mL) Waktu (s) Q (mL/s) Q2 (ml2/s2)

1 0 0 0 0
2 10 600 1,666667 2,7777778
3 20 240 4,166667 17,361111
4 30 82,8 12,07729 145,86105
5 40 69 14,49275 210,03991
6 50 58,15 17,1969 295,73353
7 60 34,23 29,21414 853,46596
8 70 31,46 31,7864 1010,3749
1000
9 65 31,25 32 1024
10 55 47,19 21,19093 449,05553
11 45 53,34 18,74766 351,47463
12 35 61,2 16,33987 266,99133
13 25 87 11,49425 132,11785
14 15 138 7,246377 52,509977
15 7 794,4 1,258812 1,5846069
16 0 0 0 0

B.6 Kalibrasi Grid Kosong

B.6.1 Fluida Gas Kolom Kecil

Kolom Kecil g (cm/s2) 980,6650 Densitas air (g/ml) 0,996562

Run LPM ∆h air (cm) Q (mL/s) Q2 (ml2/s2) ∆P grid (g/cm.s2)
1 0 0 0 0 0
2 10 0,1 166,6667 27777,77778 97,72934737
3 20 0,15 333,3333 111111,1111 146,5940211
4 30 0,2 500 250000 195,4586947
5 40 0,2 666,6667 444444,4444 195,4586947
6 50 0,3 833,3333 694444,4444 293,1880421
7 60 0,4 1000 1000000 390,9173895
8 70 0,5 1166,667 1361111,111 488,6467369
9 65 0,35 1083,333 1173611,111 342,0527158
10 55 0,3 916,6667 840277,7778 293,1880421
11 45 0,25 750 562500 244,3233684
12 35 0,2 583,3333 340277,7778 195,4586947
13 25 0,15 416,6667 173611,1111 146,5940211
14 15 0,1 250 62500 97,72934737
15 7 0,1 116,6667 13611,11111 97,72934737
16 0 0 0 0 0
 B.6.2 Fluida Gas Kolom Besar
Densitas air
g (cm/s2) 980,6650 0,996562
Kolom Besar (g/ml)
∆P grid
∆h air (cm) Q2 (ml2/s2)
Run LPM Q (mL/s) (g/cm.s2)
1 0 0 0 0 0
2 10 0,1 166,666667 27777,77778 97,72934737
3 20 0,2 333,333333 111111,1111 195,4586947
4 30 0,3 500 250000 293,1880421
5 40 0,35 666,666667 444444,4444 342,0527158
6 50 0,4 833,333333 694444,4444 390,9173895
7 60 0,5 1000 1000000 488,6467369
8 70 0,6 1166,66667 1361111,111 586,3760842
9 65 0,5 1083,33333 1173611,111 488,6467369
10 55 0,4 916,666667 840277,7778 390,9173895
11 45 0,35 750 562500 342,0527158
12 35 0,3 583,333333 340277,7778 293,1880421
13 25 0,2 416,666667 173611,1111 195,4586947
14 15 0,15 250 62500 146,5940211
15 7 0,1 116,666667 13611,11111 97,72934737
16 0 0 0 0 0

B.6.3 Fluida Cair Kolom Kecil

Kolom Kecil g (cm/s2) 980,6650 Densitas air (g/ml) 0,996562

∆h air ∆P grid
Q2 (ml2/s2)
Run LPM (cm) Q (mL/s) (g/cm.s2)
1 0 0 0 0 0
2 10 0,1 1,666667 2,777777778 97,72934737
3 20 0,2 4,166667 17,36111111 195,4586947
4 30 0,25 12,07729 145,8610469 244,3233684
5 40 0,4 14,49275 210,0399076 390,9173895
6 50 0,5 17,1969 295,7335263 488,6467369
7 60 0,6 29,21414 853,4659551 586,3760842
8 70 0,7 31,7864 1010,374934 684,1054316
9 65 0,65 32 1024 635,2407579
10 55 0,5 21,19093 449,0555262 488,6467369
11 45 0,5 18,74766 351,4746259 488,6467369
12 35 0,4 16,33987 266,9913281 390,9173895
13 25 0,2 11,49425 132,1178491 195,4586947
14 15 0,1 7,246377 52,5099769 97,72934737
15 7 0 1,258812 1,58460685 0
16 0 0 0 0 0
 B.6.4 Fluida Cair Kolom Besar

Kolom Besar g (cm/s2) 980,6650 Densitas air (g/ml) 0,996562

∆h air ∆P grid
Q2 (ml2/s2)
Run LPM (cm) Q (mL/s) (g/cm.s2)
1 0 0 0 0 0
2 10 0,1 1,666667 2,777777778 97,72934737
3 20 0,15 4,166667 17,36111111 146,5940211
4 30 0,2 12,07729 145,8610469 195,4586947
5 40 0,3 14,49275 210,0399076 293,1880421
6 50 0,3 17,1969 295,7335263 293,1880421
7 60 0,4 29,21414 853,4659551 390,9173895
8 70 0,5 31,7864 1010,374934 488,6467369
9 65 0,3 32 1024 293,1880421
10 55 0,3 21,19093 449,0555262 293,1880421
11 45 0,2 18,74766 351,4746259 195,4586947
12 35 0,2 16,33987 266,9913281 195,4586947
13 25 0,1 11,49425 132,1178491 97,72934737
14 15 0,1 7,246377 52,5099769 97,72934737
15 7 0,1 1,258812 1,58460685 97,72934737
16 0 0 0 0 0

B.7 Karakteristik Fluidisasi

B.7.1 Fluida Gas
Run 1 Kolom Kecil Mesh -20+30 L/D=0,5 D kolom=3,551 cm Tinggi Unggun= 1,78 cm
ΔP Grid ΔP ΔP
# LPM Q (ml/s) Q2(ml2/s2)∆h air (cm) L (cm) Fenomena kosong Percobaan unggun u (cm/s)
(g/cm.s2) (g/cm.s2) (g/cm.s2)
1 0 0 0 0 1,78 Fixed 0 0 0 0
2 10 166,666667 27777,78 2,5 1,78 Fixed 97,72935 2443,233684 2345,504 16,82896951
3 20 333,333333 111111,1 3 2,3 Expanded 146,594 2931,880421 2785,286 33,65793902
4 30 500 250000 3,5 4,5 Bubbling 195,4587 3420,527158 3225,068 50,48690854
5 40 666,666667 444444,4 3,5 5 Fluidized 195,4587 3420,527158 3225,068 67,31587805
6 50 833,333333 694444,4 3,4 7 Fluidized 293,188 3322,797811 3029,61 84,14484756
7 60 1000 1000000 3,3 10 Slugging 390,9174 3225,068463 2834,151 100,9738171
8 70 1166,66667 1361111 3,3 15 Slugging 488,6467 3225,068463 2736,422 117,8027866
9 65 1083,33333 1173611 3,4 11,5 Slugging 342,0527 3322,797811 2980,745 109,3883018
10 55 916,666667 840277,8 3,5 8 Fluidized 293,188 3420,527158 3127,339 92,55933232
11 45 750 562500 3,5 7 Fluidized 244,3234 3420,527158 3176,204 75,7303628
12 35 583,333333 340277,8 3 5 Fluidized 195,4587 2931,880421 2736,422 58,90139329
13 25 416,666667 173611,1 2,8 3,5 Bubbling 146,594 2736,421726 2589,828 42,07242378
14 15 250 62500 2,5 2 Expanded 97,72935 2443,233684 2345,504 25,24345427
15 7 116,666667 13611,11 1 1,78 Fixed 97,72935 977,2934737 879,5641 11,78027866
16 0 0 0 0 1,78 Fixed 0 0 0 0
Run 2 Kolom Kecil Mesh -20+30 L/D=1,5 D kolom=3,551 cm Tinggi Unggun= 5,33 cm
ΔP Grid ΔP ΔP
# LPM Q (ml/s) Q2(ml2/s2)∆h air (cm) L (cm) Fenomena kosong Percobaan unggun u (cm/s)
(g/cm.s2) (g/cm.s2) (g/cm.s2)
1 0 0 0 0 5,3 Fixed 0 0 0 0
2 10 166,6667 27777,78 7,5 5,8 Expanded 97,72935 7329,701053 7231,972 16,82897
3 20 333,3333 111111,1 8,5 8 Bubbling 146,594 8306,994527 8160,401 33,65794
4 30 500 250000 9,5 14 Slugging 195,4587 9284,288 9088,829 50,48691
5 40 666,6667 444444,4 10 16 Slugging 195,4587 9772,934737 9577,476 67,31588
6 50 833,3333 694444,4 10,5 22 Slugging 293,188 10261,58147 9968,393 84,14485
7 60 1000 1000000 10 24 Disperse 390,9174 9772,934737 9382,017 100,9738
8 70 1166,667 1361111 9,5 30 Disperse 488,6467 9284,288 8795,641 117,8028
9 65 1083,333 1173611 10 27 Disperse 342,0527 9772,934737 9430,882 109,3883
10 55 916,6667 840277,8 9,5 21,5 Slugging 293,188 9284,288 8991,1 92,55933
11 45 750 562500 9,5 20 Slugging 244,3234 9284,288 9039,965 75,73036
12 35 583,3333 340277,8 9 17 Slugging 195,4587 8795,641264 8600,183 58,90139
13 25 416,6667 173611,1 8,5 11 Bubbling 146,594 8306,994527 8160,401 42,07242
14 15 250 62500 7,5 6 Fixed 97,72935 7329,701053 7231,972 25,24345
15 7 116,6667 13611,11 3,5 5,3 Fixed 97,72935 3420,527158 3322,798 11,78028
16 0 0 0 0 5,3 Fixed 0 0 0 0

Run 3 Kolom Kecil Mesh -50+60 L/D=0,5 D kolom=3,551 cm Tinggi Unggun= 1,78 cm
ΔP Grid ΔP ΔP
# LPM Q (ml/s) Q2(ml2/s2)∆h air (cm) L (cm) Fenomena kosong Percobaan unggun u (cm/s)
(g/cm.s2) (g/cm.s2) (g/cm.s2)
1 0 0 0 0 1,78 Fixed 0 0 0 0
2 10 166,666667 27777,78 3 4 Bubbling 97,72935 2931,880421 2834,151 16,82896951
3 20 333,333333 111111,1 3,4 6,5 Bubbling 146,594 3322,797811 3176,204 33,65793902
4 30 500 250000 3,5 8,3 Fluidized 195,4587 3420,527158 3225,068 50,48690854
5 40 666,666667 444444,4 3,65 10,5 Fluidized 195,4587 3567,121179 3371,662 67,31587805
6 50 833,333333 694444,4 3,8 19 Disperse 293,188 3713,7152 3420,527 84,14484756
7 60 1000 1000000 3,9 39 Disperse 390,9174 3811,444548 3420,527 100,9738171
8 70 1166,66667 1361111 2,5 50 Disperse 488,6467 2443,233684 1954,587 117,8027866
9 65 1083,33333 1173611 2,4 39 Fluidized 342,0527 2345,504337 2003,452 109,3883018
10 55 916,666667 840277,8 2,3 11 Fluidized 293,188 2247,77499 1954,587 92,55933232
11 45 750 562500 2 8 Fluidized 244,3234 1954,586947 1710,264 75,7303628
12 35 583,333333 340277,8 2 5,5 Fluidized 195,4587 1954,586947 1759,128 58,90139329
13 25 416,666667 173611,1 1,18 4 Bubbling 146,594 1153,206299 1006,612 42,07242378
14 15 250 62500 1,7 2 Chanelling 97,72935 1661,398905 1563,67 25,24345427
15 7 116,666667 13611,11 1,6 1,5 Expanded 97,72935 1563,669558 1465,94 11,78027866
16 0 0 0 0 1 Fixed 0 0 0 0
Run 4 Kolom Kecil Mesh -50+60 L/D=0,5 D kolom=3,551 cm Tinggi Unggun= 5,33 cm
ΔP Grid ΔP ΔP
# LPM Q (ml/s) Q2(ml2/s2)∆h air (cm) L (cm) Fenomena kosong Percobaan unggun u (cm/s)
(g/cm.s2) (g/cm.s2) (g/cm.s2)
1 0 0 0 0 5,33 Fixed 0 0 0 0
2 10 166,6667 27777,78 6,3 6,2 Bubbling 97,72935 6156,948884 6059,22 16,82897
3 20 333,3333 111111,1 7 10 Channeling 146,594 6841,054316 6694,46 33,65794
4 30 500 250000 7,4 16 Slugging 195,4587 7231,971706 7036,513 50,48691
5 40 666,6667 444444,4 7,6 18 Slugging 195,4587 7427,4304 7231,972 67,31588
6 50 833,3333 694444,4 7,8 26 Disperse 293,188 7622,889095 7329,701 84,14485
7 60 1000 1000000 6,4 46 Disperse 390,9174 6254,678232 5863,761 100,9738
8 70 1166,667 1361111 5,5 5 Disperse 488,6467 5375,114106 4886,467 117,8028
9 65 1083,333 1173611 5,4 36 Disperse 342,0527 5277,384758 4935,332 109,3883
10 55 916,6667 840277,8 5 23,5 Slugging 293,188 4886,467369 4593,279 92,55933
11 45 750 562500 4,8 14,8 Channeling 244,3234 4691,008674 4446,685 75,73036
12 35 583,3333 340277,8 4,6 11,5 Fluidized 195,4587 4495,549979 4300,091 58,90139
13 25 416,6667 173611,1 4 10 Fluidized 146,594 3909,173895 3762,58 42,07242
14 15 250 62500 4,5 6,5 Bubbling 97,72935 4397,820632 4300,091 25,24345
15 7 116,6667 13611,11 4,5 5,5 Expanded 97,72935 4397,820632 4300,091 11,78028
16 0 0 0 0 5,33 Fixed 0 0 0 0

Run 5 Kolom Besar Mesh -20+30 L/D=0,5 D kolom=4,991 cm Tinggi Unggun= 2,5 cm
ΔP Grid ΔP ΔP
# LPM Q (ml/s) Q2(ml2/s2)∆h air (cm) L (cm) Fenomena kosong Percobaan unggun u (cm/s)
(g/cm.s2) (g/cm.s2) (g/cm.s2)
1 0 0 0 0 2,5 Fixed 0 0 0 0
2 10 166,666667 27777,78 2 2,5 Fixed 97,72935 1954,586947 1856,858 8,518904085
3 20 333,333333 111111,1 4 2,5 Fixed 195,4587 3909,173895 3713,715 17,03780817
4 30 500 250000 4,2 3 Chanelling 293,188 4104,63259 3811,445 25,55671226
5 40 666,666667 444444,4 4,3 3,5 Chanelling 342,0527 4202,361937 3860,309 34,07561634
6 50 833,333333 694444,4 4 4,5 Fluidized 390,9174 3909,173895 3518,257 42,59452043
7 60 1000 1000000 4 6 Fluidized 488,6467 3909,173895 3420,527 51,11342451
8 70 1166,66667 1361111 3,8 8 Slugging 586,3761 3713,7152 3127,339 59,6323286
9 65 1083,33333 1173611 4 7 Slugging 488,6467 3909,173895 3420,527 55,37287655
10 55 916,666667 840277,8 4 5,5 Fluidized 390,9174 3909,173895 3518,257 46,85397247
11 45 750 562500 3,8 4,8 Fluidized 342,0527 3713,7152 3371,662 38,33506838
12 35 583,333333 340277,8 3,8 3 Chanelling 293,188 3713,7152 3420,527 29,8161643
13 25 416,666667 173611,1 3,2 2,8 Expanded 195,4587 3127,339116 2931,88 21,29726021
14 15 250 62500 2 2,8 Fixed 146,594 1954,586947 1807,993 12,77835613
15 7 116,666667 13611,11 0 2,5 Fixed 97,72935 0 -97,7293 5,96323286
16 0 0 0 0 2,5 Fixed 0 0 0 0
Run 6 Kolom Besar Mesh -20+30 L/D=1,5 D kolom=4,991 cm Tinggi Unggun= 7,5 cm
ΔP Grid ΔP ΔP
# LPM Q (ml/s) Q2(ml2/s2)∆h air (cm) L (cm) Fenomena kosong Percobaan unggun u (cm/s)
(g/cm.s2) (g/cm.s2) (g/cm.s2)
1 0 0 0 0 7,5 Fixed 0 0 0 0
2 10 166,6667 27777,78 6,5 7,5 Fixed 97,72935 6352,407579 6254,678 8,518904
3 20 333,3333 111111,1 10,5 7,8 Expanded 195,4587 10261,58147 10066,12 17,03781
4 30 500 250000 11 8,5 Bubbling 293,188 10750,22821 10457,04 25,55671
5 40 666,6667 444444,4 11,3 10 Bubbling 342,0527 11043,41625 10701,36 34,07562
6 50 833,3333 694444,4 12 16 Slugging 390,9174 11727,52168 11336,6 42,59452
7 60 1000 1000000 13 20 Slugging 488,6467 12704,81516 12216,17 51,11342
8 70 1166,667 1361111 13,5 24,5 Slugging 586,3761 13193,4619 12607,09 59,63233
9 65 1083,333 1173611 13 23 Slugging 488,6467 12704,81516 12216,17 55,37288
10 55 916,6667 840277,8 12 14 Slugging 390,9174 11727,52168 11336,6 46,85397
11 45 750 562500 11,5 13 Slugging 342,0527 11238,87495 10896,82 38,33507
12 35 583,3333 340277,8 11,5 11,5 Bubbling 293,188 11238,87495 10945,69 29,81616
13 25 416,6667 173611,1 8 8,2 Expanded 195,4587 7818,34779 7622,889 21,29726
14 15 250 62500 5,15 8 Expanded 146,594 5033,06139 4886,467 12,77836
15 7 116,6667 13611,11 3 8 Fixed 97,72935 2931,880421 2834,151 5,963233
16 0 0 0 0 7,5 Fixed 0 0 0 0

Run 7 Kolom Besar Mesh -50+60 L/D=0,5 D kolom=4,991cm Tinggi Unggun= 2,5 cm
ΔP Grid ΔP ΔP
# LPM Q (ml/s) Q2(ml2/s2)∆h air (cm) L (cm) Fenomena kosong Percobaan unggun u (cm/s)
(g/cm.s2) (g/cm.s2) (g/cm.s2)
1 0 0 0 0 2,5 Fixed 0 0 0 0
2 10 166,666667 27777,78 4,1 4 Bubbling 97,72935 4006,903242 3909,174 8,518904085
3 20 333,333333 111111,1 4,4 6 Bubbling 195,4587 4300,091284 4104,633 17,03780817
4 30 500 250000 4,5 9,5 Fluidized 293,188 4397,820632 4104,633 25,55671226
5 40 666,666667 444444,4 4,4 14 Fluidized 342,0527 4300,091284 3958,039 34,07561634
6 50 833,333333 694444,4 4,1 15 Fluidized 390,9174 4006,903242 3615,986 42,59452043
7 60 1000 1000000 3,8 16,5 Slugging 488,6467 3713,7152 3225,068 51,11342451
8 70 1166,66667 1361111 3,6 18 Dispersed 586,3761 3518,256505 2931,88 59,6323286
9 65 1083,33333 1173611 3,5 16,2 Dispersed 488,6467 3420,527158 2931,88 55,37287655
10 55 916,666667 840277,8 3,5 14 Fluidized 390,9174 3420,527158 3029,61 46,85397247
11 45 750 562500 4 12 Fluidized 342,0527 3909,173895 3567,121 38,33506838
12 35 583,333333 340277,8 3,2 8,5 Chanelling 293,188 3127,339116 2834,151 29,8161643
13 25 416,666667 173611,1 3,1 7 Bubbling 195,4587 3029,609769 2834,151 21,29726021
14 15 250 62500 1,4 4,5 Bubbling 146,594 1368,210863 1221,617 12,77835613
15 7 116,666667 13611,11 1,5 2,7 Chanelling (Expanded)
97,72935 1465,940211 1368,211 5,96323286
16 0 0 0 0 2,5 Fixed 0 0 0 0
Run 8 Kolom Besar Mesh -50+60 L/D=1,5 D kolom=4,991 cm Tinggi Unggun= 7,5 cm
ΔP Grid ΔP ΔP
# LPM Q (ml/s) Q2(ml2/s2)∆h air (cm) L (cm) Fenomena kosong Percobaan unggun u (cm/s)
(g/cm.s2) (g/cm.s2) (g/cm.s2)
1 0 0 0 0 7,5 Fixed 0 0 0 0
2 10 166,6667 27777,78 9,5 8,3 Bubbling 97,72935 9284,288 9186,559 8,518904
3 20 333,3333 111111,1 10 12 Slugging 195,4587 9772,934737 9577,476 17,03781
4 30 500 250000 10,5 17 Slugging 293,188 10261,58147 9968,393 25,55671
5 40 666,6667 444444,4 11 19,5 Slugging 342,0527 10750,22821 10408,18 34,07562
6 50 833,3333 694444,4 11,8 24 Fluidized 390,9174 11532,06299 11141,15 42,59452
7 60 1000 1000000 12 35 Fluidized 488,6467 11727,52168 11238,87 51,11342
8 70 1166,667 1361111 11 37 Dispersed 586,3761 10750,22821 10163,85 59,63233
9 65 1083,333 1173611 11 34 Dispersed 488,6467 10750,22821 10261,58 55,37288
10 55 916,6667 840277,8 10,5 25 Fluidized 390,9174 10261,58147 9870,664 46,85397
11 45 750 562500 11 19 Slugging 342,0527 10750,22821 10408,18 38,33507
12 35 583,3333 340277,8 11,2 16 Slugging 293,188 10945,68691 10652,5 29,81616
13 25 416,6667 173611,1 10 13 Slugging 195,4587 9772,934737 9577,476 21,29726
14 15 250 62500 9,5 9 Slugging 146,594 9284,288 9137,694 12,77836
15 7 116,6667 13611,11 9 7,5 Bubbling (Expanded)
97,72935 8795,641264 8697,912 5,963233
16 0 0 0 0 7,5 Fixed 0 0 0 0

B.7.2 Fluida Cair

Run 1 Kolom Kecil Mesh -20+30 L/D=0,5 D kolom=3,542 cm Tinggi Unggun= 1,8 cm
ΔP Grid ΔP ΔP
# LPM Q (ml/s) Q2(ml2/s2)∆h air (cm) L (cm) Fenomena kosong Percobaan unggun u (cm/s)
(g/cm.s2) (g/cm.s2) (g/cm.s2)
1 0 0 0 0 1,8 Fixed 0 0 0 0
2 10 1,666667 2,777778 1,2 1,8 Fixed 97,72935 1172,752168 1075,023 0,169146
3 20 4,166667 17,36111 1,8 2,2 Expanded 195,4587 1759,128253 1563,67 0,422865
4 30 12,07729 145,861 2 2,7 Expanded 244,3234 1954,586947 1710,264 1,225696
5 40 14,49275 210,0399 2,5 3,5 Expanded 390,9174 2443,233684 2052,316 1,470835
6 50 17,1969 295,7335 2,6 6 Fluidized 488,6467 2540,963032 2052,316 1,745273
7 60 29,21414 853,466 2,5 8 Fluidized 586,3761 2443,233684 1856,858 2,964873
8 70 31,7864 1010,375 4 18 Fluidized 684,1054 3909,173895 3225,068 3,225925
9 65 32 1024 2,4 13 Fluidized 635,2408 2345,504337 1710,264 3,247603
10 55 21,19093 449,0555 2 10 Fluidized 488,6467 1954,586947 1465,94 2,150617
11 45 18,74766 351,4746 2 5 Fluidized 488,6467 1954,586947 1465,94 1,902655
12 35 16,33987 266,9913 1,8 3,2 Expanded 390,9174 1759,128253 1368,211 1,658294
13 25 11,49425 132,1178 1,7 2,8 Expanded 195,4587 1661,398905 1465,94 1,166524
14 15 7,246377 52,50998 1,6 1,9 Expanded 97,72935 1563,669558 1465,94 0,735417
15 7 1,258812 1,584607 1 1,8 Fixed 0 977,2934737 977,2935 0,127754
16 0 0 0 0 1,8 Fixed 0 0 0 0
Run 2 Kolom Kecil Mesh -20+30 L/D=1,5 D kolom=3,542 cm Tinggi Unggun= 5,3 cm
ΔP Grid ΔP
ΔP Percobaan
# LPM Q (ml/s) Q2(ml2/s2)∆h air (cm) L (cm) Fenomena kosong unggun u (cm/s)
(g/cm.s2)
(g/cm.s2) 2
(g/cm.s )
1 0 0 0 0 5,3 Fixed 0 0 0 0
2 10 1,666667 2,777778 4 6 Fixed 97,729347 3909,173895 3811,445 0,169146
3 20 4,166667 17,36111 5 7 Expanded 195,45869 4886,467369 4691,009 0,422865
4 30 12,07729 145,861 5,2 8,5 Expanded 244,32337 5081,926063 4837,603 1,225696
5 40 14,49275 210,0399 5,3 11 Fluidized 390,91739 5179,655411 4788,738 1,470835
6 50 17,1969 295,7335 5,4 16 Fluidized 488,64674 5277,384758 4788,738 1,745273
7 60 29,21414 853,466 5,7 23 Fluidized 586,37608 5570,5728 4984,197 2,964873
8 70 31,7864 1010,375 5,8 29 Fluidized 684,10543 5668,302148 4984,197 3,225925
9 65 32 1024 5,8 38 Fluidized 635,24076 5668,302148 5033,061 3,247603
10 55 21,19093 449,0555 5,7 18 Fluidized 488,64674 5570,5728 5081,926 2,150617
11 45 18,74766 351,4746 5,6 12 Fluidized 488,64674 5472,843453 4984,197 1,902655
12 35 16,33987 266,9913 5,2 9 Fluidized 390,91739 5081,926063 4691,009 1,658294
13 25 11,49425 132,1178 5,1 7,5 Expanded 195,45869 4984,196716 4788,738 1,166524
14 15 7,246377 52,50998 4,5 6,5 Expanded 97,729347 4397,820632 4300,091 0,735417
15 7 1,258812 1,584607 2,7 5,7 Fixed 0 2638,692379 2638,692 0,127754
16 0 0 0 0 5,3 Fixed 0 0 0 0

Run 3 Kolom Kecil Mesh -50+60 L/D=0,5 D kolom=3,542 cm Tinggi Unggun= 1,8 cm
ΔP Grid ΔP ΔP
# LPM Q (ml/s) Q2(ml2/s2)∆h air (cm) L (cm) Fenomena kosong Percobaan unggun u (cm/s)
(g/cm.s2) (g/cm.s2) (g/cm.s2)
1 0 0 0 0 1,8 Fixed 0 0 0 0
2 10 1,666667 2,777778 1,9 3 Expanded 97,72935 1856,8576 1759,128 0,169146
3 20 4,166667 17,36111 2 5 Expanded 195,4587 1954,586947 1759,128 0,422865
4 30 12,07729 145,861 2,3 13 Fluidized 244,3234 2247,77499 2003,452 1,225696
5 40 14,49275 210,0399 2,5 39 Fluidized 390,9174 2443,233684 2052,316 1,470835
6 50 17,1969 295,7335 2,5 43 Fluidized 488,6467 2443,233684 1954,587 1,745273
7 60 29,21414 853,466 2 45 Fluidized 586,3761 1954,586947 1368,211 2,964873
8 70 31,7864 1010,375 2 45 Fluidized 684,1054 1954,586947 1270,482 3,225925
9 65 32 1024 1,9 44 Fluidized 635,2408 1856,8576 1221,617 3,247603
10 55 21,19093 449,0555 1,8 42 Fluidized 488,6467 1759,128253 1270,482 2,150617
11 45 18,74766 351,4746 1,4 9 Expanded 488,6467 1368,210863 879,5641 1,902655
12 35 16,33987 266,9913 1,2 4 Expanded 390,9174 1172,752168 781,8348 1,658294
13 25 11,49425 132,1178 1,1 2,5 Expanded 195,4587 1075,022821 879,5641 1,166524
14 15 7,246377 52,50998 0,9 1,9 Expanded 97,72935 879,5641264 781,8348 0,735417
15 7 1,258812 1,584607 0 1,8 Fixed 0 0 0 0,127754
16 0 0 0 0 1,8 Fixed 0 0 0 0
Run 4 Kolom Kecil Mesh -50+60 L/D=1,5 D kolom=3,551 cm Tinggi Unggun= 5,3 cm
ΔP Grid ΔP
ΔP Percobaan
# LPM Q (ml/s) Q2(ml2/s2)∆h air (cm) L (cm) Fenomena kosong unggun u (cm/s)
(g/cm.s2)
(g/cm.s2) (g/cm.s2)
1 0 0 0 0 5,3 Fixed 0 0 0 0
2 10 1,666667 2,777778 4,8 7 Expanded 97,729347 4691,008674 4593,279 0,169146
3 20 4,166667 17,36111 5 10 Fluidized 195,45869 4886,467369 4691,009 0,422865
4 30 12,07729 145,861 5,3 17 Fluidized 244,32337 5179,655411 4935,332 1,225696
5 40 14,49275 210,0399 5 37 Fluidized 390,91739 4886,467369 4495,55 1,470835
6 50 17,1969 295,7335 4,7 45 Fluidized 488,64674 4593,279327 4104,633 1,745273
7 60 29,21414 853,466 4,4 45 Fluidized 586,37608 4300,091284 3713,715 2,964873
8 70 31,7864 1010,375 3,5 45 Fluidized 684,10543 3420,527158 2736,422 3,225925
9 65 32 1024 3 45 Fluidized 635,24076 2931,880421 2296,64 3,247603
10 55 21,19093 449,0555 3,1 45 Fluidized 488,64674 3029,609769 2540,963 2,150617
11 45 18,74766 351,4746 2,8 20 Fluidized 488,64674 2736,421726 2247,775 1,902655
12 35 16,33987 266,9913 2,6 7,5 Fluidized 390,91739 2540,963032 2150,046 1,658294
13 25 11,49425 132,1178 2,4 5,5 Fluidized 195,45869 2345,504337 2150,046 1,166524
14 15 7,246377 52,50998 2,2 5,4 Expanded 97,729347 2150,045642 2052,316 0,735417
15 7 1,258812 1,584607 2 5,3 Fixed 0 1954,586947 1954,587 0,127754
16 0 0 0 0 5,3 Fixed 0 0 0 0

Run 5 Kolom Besar Mesh -20+30 L/D=0,5 D kolom=4,776 cm Tinggi Unggun= 2,4 cm
ΔP Grid ΔP ΔP
# LPM Q (ml/s) Q2(ml2/s2)∆h air (cm) L (cm) Fenomena kosong Percobaan unggun u (cm/s)
(g/cm.s2) (g/cm.s2) (g/cm.s2)
1 0 0 0 0 2,4 Fixed 0 0 0 0
2 10 1,666667 2,777778 1,4 2,4 Fixed 97,72935 1368,210863 1270,482 0,093032
3 20 4,166667 17,36111 2,2 2,6 Fixed 146,594 2150,045642 2003,452 0,232579
4 30 12,07729 145,861 2,3 2,6 Expanded 195,4587 2247,77499 2052,316 0,674142
5 40 14,49275 210,0399 2,5 2,8 Expanded 293,188 2443,233684 2150,046 0,80897
6 50 17,1969 295,7335 2,6 3,1 Fluidized 293,188 2540,963032 2247,775 0,959913
7 60 29,21414 853,466 3 3,7 Fluidized 390,9174 2931,880421 2540,963 1,630702
8 70 31,7864 1010,375 2,5 4,5 Fluidized 488,6467 2443,233684 1954,587 1,774282
9 65 32 1024 2,5 4 Fluidized 293,188 2443,233684 2150,046 1,786206
10 55 21,19093 449,0555 2,5 3,5 Fluidized 293,188 2443,233684 2150,046 1,182855
11 45 18,74766 351,4746 2,1 2,5 Fluidized 195,4587 2052,316295 1856,858 1,046474
12 35 16,33987 266,9913 1,5 2,5 Fixed 195,4587 1465,940211 1270,482 0,912074
13 25 11,49425 132,1178 1,5 2,5 Fixed 97,72935 1465,940211 1368,211 0,641597
14 15 7,246377 52,50998 1,5 2,5 Fixed 97,72935 1465,940211 1368,211 0,404485
15 7 1,258812 1,584607 1 2,5 Fixed 97,72935 977,2934737 879,5641 0,070266
16 0 0 0 0 2,4 Fixed 0 0 0 0
Run 6 Kolom Besar Mesh -20+30 L/D=1,5 D kolom=4,776 cm Tinggi Unggun= 7,2 cm
ΔP Grid ΔP
ΔP Percobaan
# LPM Q (ml/s) Q2(ml2/s2)∆h air (cm) L (cm) Fenomena kosong unggun u (cm/s)
(g/cm.s2)
(g/cm.s2) (g/cm.s2)
1 0 0 0 0 7,2 Fixed 0 0 0 0
2 10 1,666667 2,777778 2,4 8,5 Fixed 97,729347 2345,504337 2247,775 0,093032
3 20 4,166667 17,36111 6 8,6 Fixed 146,59402 5863,760842 5717,167 0,232579
4 30 12,07729 145,861 6,9 9,2 Expanded 195,45869 6743,324969 6547,866 0,674142
5 40 14,49275 210,0399 7 10 Expanded 293,18804 6841,054316 6547,866 0,80897
6 50 17,1969 295,7335 7,4 10,5 Fluidized 293,18804 7231,971706 6938,784 0,959913
7 60 29,21414 853,466 7,6 12 Fluidized 390,91739 7427,4304 7036,513 1,630702
8 70 31,7864 1010,375 7,5 15 Fluidized 488,64674 7329,701053 6841,054 1,774282
9 65 32 1024 7,6 14 Fluidized 293,18804 7427,4304 7134,242 1,786206
10 55 21,19093 449,0555 7,4 12 Fluidized 293,18804 7231,971706 6938,784 1,182855
11 45 18,74766 351,4746 7,3 10,5 Fluidized 195,45869 7134,242358 6938,784 1,046474
12 35 16,33987 266,9913 7,2 10 Expanded 195,45869 7036,513011 6841,054 0,912074
13 25 11,49425 132,1178 6,5 9 Expanded 97,729347 6352,407579 6254,678 0,641597
14 15 7,246377 52,50998 4,2 8,7 Fixed 97,729347 4104,63259 4006,903 0,404485
15 7 1,258812 1,584607 1,2 8,5 Fixed 97,729347 1172,752168 1075,023 0,070266
16 0 0 0 0 8,2 Fixed 0 0 0 0

Run 7 Kolom Besar Mesh -50+60 L/D=0,5 D kolom=4,776 cm Tinggi Unggun= 2,4 cm
ΔP Grid ΔP ΔP
# LPM Q (ml/s) Q2(ml2/s2)∆h air (cm) L (cm) Fenomena kosong Percobaan unggun u (cm/s)
(g/cm.s2) (g/cm.s2) (g/cm.s2)
1 0 0 0 0 2,4 Fixed 0 0 0 0
2 10 1,666667 2,777778 1,9 2,8 Expanded 97,72935 1856,8576 1759,128 0,093032
3 20 4,166667 17,36111 2 4 Expanded 146,594 1954,586947 1807,993 0,232579
4 30 12,07729 145,861 2,3 6 Expanded 195,4587 2247,77499 2052,316 0,674142
5 40 14,49275 210,0399 2,4 15 Fluidized 293,188 2345,504337 2052,316 0,80897
6 50 17,1969 295,7335 2,4 24 Fluidized 293,188 2345,504337 2052,316 0,959913
7 60 29,21414 853,466 2,5 45 Fluidized 390,9174 2443,233684 2052,316 1,630702
8 70 31,7864 1010,375 2,5 54 Fluidized 488,6467 2443,233684 1954,587 1,774282
9 65 32 1024 2,4 53 Fluidized 293,188 2345,504337 2052,316 1,786206
10 55 21,19093 449,0555 2 44 Fluidized 293,188 1954,586947 1661,399 1,182855
11 45 18,74766 351,4746 2 25 Fluidized 195,4587 1954,586947 1759,128 1,046474
12 35 16,33987 266,9913 1,8 10 Expanded 195,4587 1759,128253 1563,67 0,912074
13 25 11,49425 132,1178 1,5 4 Expanded 97,72935 1465,940211 1368,211 0,641597
14 15 7,246377 52,50998 1,3 3 Expanded 97,72935 1270,481516 1172,752 0,404485
15 7 1,258812 1,584607 0,2 2,5 Fixed 97,72935 195,4586947 97,72935 0,070266
16 0 0 0 0 2,4 Fixed 0 0 0 0
Run 8 Kolom Besar Mesh -50+60 L/D=1,5 D kolom=4,776 cm Tinggi Unggun= 7,2 cm
ΔP Grid ΔP
ΔP Percobaan
# LPM Q (ml/s) Q2(ml2/s2)∆h air (cm) L (cm) Fenomena kosong unggun u (cm/s)
(g/cm.s2)
(g/cm.s2) (g/cm.s2)
1 0 0 0 0 7,2 Fixed 0 0 0 0
2 10 1,666667 2,777778 0,5 8 Expanded 97,729347 488,6467369 390,9174 0,093032
3 20 4,166667 17,36111 6,5 11 Fluidized 146,59402 6352,407579 6205,814 0,232579
4 30 12,07729 145,861 6,9 13 Fluidized 195,45869 6743,324969 6547,866 0,674142
5 40 14,49275 210,0399 7,3 47 Fluidized 293,18804 7134,242358 6841,054 0,80897
6 50 17,1969 295,7335 6,7 55 Fluidized 293,18804 6547,866274 6254,678 0,959913
7 60 29,21414 853,466 7 55 Fluidized 390,91739 6841,054316 6450,137 1,630702
8 70 31,7864 1010,375 7 55 Fluidized 488,64674 6841,054316 6352,408 1,774282
9 65 32 1024 6,8 55 Fluidized 293,18804 6645,595621 6352,408 1,786206
10 55 21,19093 449,0555 6,7 52 Fluidized 293,18804 6547,866274 6254,678 1,182855
11 45 18,74766 351,4746 6,5 35 Fluidized 195,45869 6352,407579 6156,949 1,046474
12 35 16,33987 266,9913 6,7 14 Fluidized 195,45869 6547,866274 6352,408 0,912074
13 25 11,49425 132,1178 6,4 12,7 Fluidized 97,729347 6254,678232 6156,949 0,641597
14 15 7,246377 52,50998 6,5 8,5 Expanded 97,729347 6352,407579 6254,678 0,404485
15 7 1,258812 1,584607 5,7 7,8 Fixed 97,729347 5570,5728 5472,843 0,070266
16 0 0 0 0 7,2 Fixed 0 0 0 0

B.8 Penentuan Umf dan Lmf dari Grafik

Fixed Fluidized Persamaan LvsU

Run Fluida Kolom Mesh L/D
m c m c m c
1 0,5 67,526 0 -0,2464 2985,8 0,0968 0,1273
-20 + 30
2 1,5 324,21 0 11,139 8174,2 0,2148 2,9802
Kecil
3 0,5 124,44 0 0,7084 2367,7 0,3332 5,2796
-50 + 60
4 1,5 365,02 0 -2,5845 5669,4 0,2119 3,6075
Gas
5 0,5 161,58 0 -13,575 4074,8 0,0832 10,6286
-20 + 30
6 1,5 459,46 0 62,14 8765,8 0,2645 4,7664
Besar
7 0,5 229,44 0 -0,6303 3272,9 0,276 1,8113
-50 + 60
8 1,5 1458,6 0 27,23 9194,6 0,4994 4,1939
1 0,5 1214,8 0 461,79 790,02 3,703 0,0717
-20 + 30
2 1,5 4863,5 0 128,97 4620,9 7,7858 2,1781
Kecil
3 0,5 660,65 0 -406,17 2521,8 14,521 -1,2977
-50 + 60
4 1,5 4329,3 0 -550,82 4339 13,66 2,9294
Cair
5 0,5 2461,1 0 109,67 1996,9 0,9358 2,1916
-20 + 30
6 1,5 8978,9 0 87,675 6848,9 3,3378 7,57
Besar
7 0,5 2463,6 0 83,398 1831,1 29,762 -4,1576
-50 + 60
8 1,5 16653 0 24,669 6330,7 30,498 4,4245
 B.9 Penetuan Umf dari Perssamaan Ergun dan Wen Yu
B.9.1 Fluida Gas

Massa Massa
Diamete gelas gelas Massa Rho
A
Run Kolom r kolom L/D L (cm) Mesh Dp (cm) kimia + kimia + partikel partikel
(cm^2)
(cm) partikel partikel (g) (g/ml)
awal (g) akhir (g)
5 0,5 2,4955 (-20+30) 0,0557 998,77 932,9 65,87 2,1328
6 1,5 7,4865 (-20+30) 0,0557 932,9 819,71 179,06 2,1328
Besar 4,9910 19,5643
7 0,5 2,4955 (-50+60) 0,0289 483,56 414,61 68,95 2,9475
8 1,5 7,4865 (-50+60) 0,0289 414,61 320,84 162,72 2,9475
1 0,5 1,7755 (-20+30) 0,0557 819,7 792,57 27,13 2,1328
2 1,5 5,3265 (-20+30) 0,0557 792,57 750,1 69,6 2,1328
Kecil 3,5510 9,9036
3 0,5 1,7755 (-50+60) 0,0289 549,48 510,43 39,05 2,9475
4 1,5 5,3265 (-50+60) 0,0289 510,43 483,56 65,92 2,9475

Volume Umf Umf Umf

Volume
partikel ɛ Lmf ɛmf φs a b c grafik Ergun Wen-Yu
unggun (ml)
(ml) (cm/s) (cm/s) (cm/s)

30,8847 48,8228 0,3674 3,9424 0,5996 1 0,1720 16,1676 -2090,3756 23,2640 72,8491 19,7069
83,9566 146,4684 0,4268 11,8661 0,6384 0,84 0,1696 17,1470 -2090,3756 22,0623 71,4325 19,7069
23,3925 48,8228 0,5209 6,1873 0,8068 0,62 0,2194 30,9508 -2889,3809 14,2257 64,1649 7,9386
55,2056 146,4684 0,6231 10,1909 0,7231 0,48 0,3936 102,7486 -2889,3809 6,4236 25,6087 7,9386
12,7205 17,5838 0,2766 5,1503 0,7506 1 0,0876 5,1321 -2090,3756 44,0528 127,9107 19,7069
32,6336 52,7513 0,3814 10,1812 0,6764 0,92 0,1302 10,7557 -2090,3756 26,1097 91,9637 19,7069
13,2484 17,5838 0,2466 6,49123 0,793916 1 0,1428 13,3134 -2889,3809 19,1358 103,0847 7,9386
22,3645 52,7513 0,5760 8,2711 0,7270 0,55 0,3381 75,9441 -2889,3809 15,4226 33,1534 7,9386

B.9.2 Fluida Cair

Massa Massa
Diamete gelas gelas Massa Rho
Run Kolom r kolom L/D L (cm) A (cm2) Mesh Dp (cm) kimia + kimia + partikel partikel
(cm) partikel partikel (g) (g/ml)
awal (g) akhir (g)
5 0,5 2,388 (-20+30) 0,0557 745,98 686,75 59,23 2,1328
6 1,5 7,164 (-20+30) 0,0557 686,75 563,44 182,54 2,1328
Besar 4,7760 17,9151
7 0,5 2,388 (-50+60) 0,0289 873,62 820,2 53,42 2,9475
8 1,5 7,164 (-50+60) 0,0289 820,2 704,32 169,3 2,9475
1 0,5 1,771 (-20+30) 0,0557 997,31 974,73 22,58 2,1328
2 1,5 5,313 (-20+30) 0,0557 974,3 932,32 64,56 2,1328
Kecil 3,5420 9,8534
3 0,5 1,771 (-50+60) 0,0289 945,84 919,22 26,62 2,9475
4 1,5 5,313 (-50+60) 0,0289 919,22 873,62 72,22 2,9475

Volume Umf Umf Umf

Volume
partikel ɛ Lmf ɛmf φs a b c grafik Ergun Wen-Yu
unggun (ml)
(ml) (cm/s) (cm/s) (cm/s)

27,7714 42,7812 1 3,050594 1,0000 1 31,3103 0,0000 -1114,2391 0,8492 5,9655 0,2385
85,5882 128,3436 1 10,00327 1,0000 0,58 53,9833 0,0000 -1114,2391 0,7703 4,5432 0,2385
18,1237 42,7812 0,52 21,18641 0,9459 0,52 137,1226 364,1657 -1913,2443 0,7693 2,6365 0,1122
57,4380 128,3436 0,65 17,95033 0,8603 0,39 243,0010 2221,6199 -1913,2443 0,3807 0,7925 0,1122
10,5872 17,4504 0,93 4,87705 0,9746 0,93 36,3706 13,1657 -1114,2391 1,0491 5,3569 0,2385
30,2705 52,3512 0,86 11,53371 0,9355 0,44 86,9142 168,7153 -1114,2391 0,9760 2,7391 0,2385
9,0313 17,4504 0,73 32,84441 0,985441 0,73 86,3832 43,9746 -1913,2443 2,3638 4,4585 0,1122
24,5019 52,3512 0,67 16,5011 0,8937 0,38 222,4421 1587,6302 -1913,2443 0,8891 1,0505 0,1122
B.10 Koreksi Lmf Grafik
B.10.1 Fluida Gas

Run1 Run2
Umf Umf grafik Lmf grafik
grafik Lmf grafik 26,1097 10,1812
44,0528 5,1503 Minimum Fluidization
Minimum Fluidization u (cm/s) L (cm)
u (cm/s) L (cm) 16,82896951 5,8
33,65794 2,3 33,65793902 8
50,48691 4,5 Lmf Koreksi
Lmf Koreksi
3,65888856 7,013245592

Run3 Run4
Umf grafik Lmf grafik Umf grafik Lmf grafik
19,1358 6,4912 15,4226 8,2711
Minimum Fluidization Minimum Fluidization
u (cm/s) L (cm) u (cm/s) L (cm)
0 1,78 0 5,33
16,82896951 4 16,82896951 6,2
Lmf Koreksi Lmf Koreksi
4,304306433 6,12729552

Run 5 Run6
Umf grafik Lmf grafik Umf grafik Lmf grafik
23,264 3,9424 22,0623 11,8661
Minimum Fluidization Minimum Fluidization
u (cm/s) L (cm) u (cm/s) L (cm)
17,03780817 2,5 17,03781 7,8
25,55671226 3 25,55671 8,5
Lmf Koreksi Lmf Koreksi
2,86543385 8,212863468
 Run 7 Run8
Umf grafik Lmf grafik Umf grafik Lmf grafik
14,2257 6,1873 6,4236 1,01909
Minimum Fluidization Minimum Fluidization
u (cm/s) L (cm) u (cm/s) L (cm)
0 2,5 0 7,5
8,51890409 4 8,51890409 8,3
Lmf Koreksi Lmf Koreksi
5,004846843 8,103232522

B.10.2 Fluida Cair

Run 2 Run 3
Umf grafik Lmf grafik Umf grafik Lmf grafik
0,976 11,5337 2,3638 32,8444
Minimum Fluidization Minimum Fluidization
u (cm/s) L (cm) u (cm/s) L (cm)
1,225695716 8,5 0,422865022 5
1,470834859 11 1,225695716 13
Lmf Koreksi Lmf Koreksi
5,953530751 24,34091452

Run 4 Run 7
Umf grafik Lmf grafik Umf grafik Lmf grafik
0,8891 16,5011 0,7693 21,1864
Minimum Fluidization Minimum Fluidization
u (cm/s) L (cm) u (cm/s) L (cm)
0,16914601 7 0,674141628 6
0,42286502 10 0,808969954 15
Lmf Koreksi Lmf Koreksi
15,51281087 12,35196901

Run 8
Umf grafik Lmf grafik
0,3807 17,9503
Minimum Fluidization
u (cm/s) L (cm)
0,093031545 8
0,232578862 11
Lmf Koreksi
14,18432073