7HVW\VSUDZG]DMãFH 51

Grupa B

Test 4. '5*$1,$,)$/(
LPL÷LQD]ZLVNR

NODVDGDWD

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2NUHVGUJDñWR'()
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Z\PWRU]H
%VSDGDVZRERGQLH
&SU]HPLHV]F]DVLÚF\NOLF]QLHSRW\PVDP\PWRU]H
'F]DVMHGQHJRSHïQHJRGUJDQLD
(OLF]EDGUJDñZ\NRQDQDZMHGQRVWFHF]DVX
)QDMZLÚNV]HZ\FK\OHQLH]SRïRĝHQLDUöZQRZDJL

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R]QDF]RQHOLWHUDPL$ļ&

1. okres A. metr (m)

2. amplituda B. herc (Hz)
F]÷VWRWOLZRijå C. sekunda (s)

1. 2. 3.

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:VWDZRERNNDĝGHJR]GDQLD]QDN×ZRGSRZLHGQLHMUXEU\FH

P F

=DEXU]HQLHRijURGNDNWÐUHVL÷QLHSU]HPLHV]F]DMHVWQD]\ZDQHIDOãPHFKDQLF]Qã

)DODDNXVW\F]QDQLHPRőHVL÷UR]FKRG]LåZSUÐőQL

)DODPHFKDQLF]QDSU]HQRVLF]ãVWHF]NLRijURGNDF]\OLSU]HQRVLPDWHUL÷

.DőGHFLDğRGUJDMãFHZSRZLHWU]XMHVWŏUÐGğHPIDOLDNXVW\F]QHM

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:\FK\OHQLHZSUDZRR]QDF]RQR]QDNLHPDZ\FK\OHQLHZOHZR]QDNLHPļ1DSRGVWDZLHZ\NUHVXX]XSHïQLM
]GDQLD x[cm]

3
2,5
2
1,5
1

$PSOLWXGDGUJDñNXOLZ\QRVLĮĮĮĮ 0,5
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 t[s]
–0,5
2NUHVGUJDñNXOLZ\QRVLĮĮĮĮ –1
–1,5
–2
–2,5
–3
52 7HVW\VSUDZG]DMãFH
Grupa B

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:VWDZRERNNDĝGHJR]GDQLD]QDN×ZRGSRZLHGQLHMUXEU\FH
P F

MHVWIDODPRUVND

MHVWIDODUDGLRZD

MHVWIDODDNXVW\F]QD

)DOãHOHNWURPDJQHW\F]Qã VãPLNURIDOH

MHVWSURPLHQLRZDQLHQDGILROHWRZH

VãIDOHPHFKDQLF]QH

VãSURPLHQLHX.

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Db+] ĮĮĮĮĮĮĮĮĮ0+] EN+] ĮĮĮĮĮĮĮĮĮ+]

 5\VXQHNSU]HGVWDZLDWU]\SR]\FMHNXONL]DZLHV]RQHMQDVSUÚĝ\QLH

położenie x = 3 cm
równowagi
x = 3 cm

8]XSHïQLM]GDQLH
$PSOLWXGDGUJDñNXONLZ\QRVLĮĮĮĮĮĮĮ
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GUJDñNXONL
...............................................................................................................................................................................................

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R]QDF]RQ\POLWHUDPL$ļ&

1. f > 20 000 Hz $LQIUDGŏZL÷NL

2. 20 kHz > f > 16 Hz %GŏZL÷NLVğ\V]DOQH
3. f < 16 Hz &XOWUDGŏZL÷NL

1. 2. 3.

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$+] E+] &+] '+]

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:VWDZRERNNDĝGHJR]GDQLD]QDN×ZRGSRZLHGQLHMUXEU\FH
P F

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 7HVW\VSUDZG]DMãFH 53
Grupa B

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OXE]DVWRVRZDQLHR]QDF]RQHOLWHUDPL$ļ'

1. Fale radiowe A. jest odbierane przez oko ludzkie.

2. Promieniowanie podczerwone B. stymuluje wytwarzanie w organizmie witaminy D.

3. Promieniowanie widzialne &WRIDOHGğXJLHijUHGQLHNUÐWNLHLXOWUDNUÐWNLHPDMãRQH]DVWRVRZDQLHZWHOHNRPXQLNDFML

3URPLHQLRZDQLHQDGILROHWRZH 'HPLWXMãZV]\VWNLHFLDğDUR]JU]DQH

1. 2. 3.  

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:\QLNSRGDMZKHUFDFK
...............................................................................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................................................................

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IV

I III

II
1DMNUöWV]\RNUHVGUJDñPDZDKDGïRĮĮ

=QDMPQLHMV]ÈF]ÚVWRWOLZRĂFLÈGUJDZDKDGïRĮĮ

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1. amplitudy
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F]÷VWRWOLZRijFL

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...............................................................................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................................................................

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P
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...............................................................................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................................................................

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...............................................................................................................................................................................................

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54 7HVW\VSUDZG]DMãFH
Grupa B

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I V
II III IV

(QHUJLDNLQHW\F]QDNXONLMHVWUöZQD]HURZSRïRĝHQLXSRïRĝHQLDFKĮĮ

3UÚGNRĂÊNXONLMHVWQDMZLÚNV]DZSRïRĝHQLXSRïRĝHQLDFKĮĮ

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GUJDñZÚĝD]ZLÚNV]\VLÚGZXNURWQLH

...............................................................................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................................................................

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amplituda
I II

czas

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:LÚNV]ÈZ\VRNRĂÊPDGěZLÚN'(
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