Problema #2

Por un canal trapezoidal fluye agua a una tasa de Q=20 x f(x)

𝑚^3/𝑠. La profundidad crítica y para dicho canal satisface
la ecuación. 0.50 -32.2582
0=1−𝑄^2/(𝑔𝐴^3 ) 𝐵 1.00 -2.8041
donde g=9.81 m/𝑠^2, 𝐴=3𝑦+𝑦^2/2, y 𝐵=3+𝑦 1.50 -0.0309
Reemplazando estos valores en la ecuación, obtenemos: 2.00 0.6018 5.0000
f(𝑦)=1−400/((9.81) (3𝑦+𝑦^2/2)^3 )(3+𝑦) 2.50 0.8130
0.0000
3.00 0.9006
0.00 1.00 2.00
𝑓^′ (𝑦)=(1630,99𝑦^2+9785,93𝑦+17614,7)/(𝑦^4 3.50 0.9423 -5.0000
〖 (𝑦+6) 〗 ^4 ) 4.00 0.9643
-10.0000
4.50 0.9768
5.00 0.9843 -15.0000
5.50 0.9890
-20.0000
6.00 0.9921
6.50 0.9942 -25.0000
7.00 0.9957 -30.0000
7.50 0.9967
8.00 0.9974 -35.0000
8.50 0.9980
9.00 0.9984

Bisección
it xl f(xl) xu f(xu) xr f(xr) er (%) Signo
xl 0.50 --- 1 0.5000 -32.2582 2.5000 0.8130 1.5000 -0.0309 --- 1.00
xu 2.50 --- 2 1.5000 -0.0309 2.5000 0.8130 2.0000 0.6018 25.0000 -1.00
3 1.5000 -0.0309 2.0000 0.6018 1.7500 0.3789 14.2857 -1.00
eadm 1.00 % 4 1.5000 -0.0309 1.7500 0.3789 1.6250 0.2069 7.6923 -1.00
itmax 10 --- 5 1.5000 -0.0309 1.6250 0.2069 1.5625 0.0980 4.0000 -1.00
6 1.5000 -0.0309 1.5625 0.0980 1.5313 0.0363 2.0408 -1.00
7 1.5000 -0.0309 1.5313 0.0363 1.5156 0.0034 1.0309 -1.00
8 1.5000 -0.0309 1.5313 0.0363 1.5156 0.0034 0.0000 -1.00

Newton-Raphson
it xl f(xl) f'(xl) xl+1 er (%)
xl 0.50 --- 0 0.5000 -32.2582 205.3971 0.6571 ---
1 0.6571 -13.2549 67.6119 0.8531 23.9026
eadm 1.00 % 2 0.8531 -5.2898 23.2396 1.0807 22.9803
itmax 10 --- 3 1.0807 -1.9706 8.7770 1.3052 21.0618
4 1.3052 -0.6200 4.0123 1.4598 17.2018
5 1.4598 -0.1266 2.5158 1.5101 10.5848
6 1.5101 -0.0086 2.1830 1.5140 3.3331
7 1.5140 0.0000 2.1593 1.5141 0.2608
 f(x)
5.0000

0.0000
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00 10.00
-5.0000

-10.0000

-15.0000

-20.0000

-25.0000

-30.0000

-35.0000

Falsa posición
Move it xl f(xl) xu f(xu) xr f(xr)
Xl<--Xr xl 0.50 --- 1 0.5000 -32.2582 2.5000 0.8130 2.4508 0.7999
Xu<--Xr xu 2.50 --- 2 0.5000 -32.2582 2.4508 0.7999 2.4036 0.7861
Xu<--Xr 3 0.5000 -32.2582 2.4036 0.7861 2.3583 0.7718
Xu<--Xr eadm 1.00 % 4 0.5000 -32.2582 2.3583 0.7718 2.3149 0.7569
Xu<--Xr itmax 10 --- 5 0.5000 -32.2582 2.3149 0.7569 2.2733 0.7414
Xu<--Xr 6 0.5000 -32.2582 2.3149 0.7569 2.2733 0.7414
Xu<--Xr
Xu<--Xr

Secante
it xi f(xi) xi-1 f(xi-1) xi+1 er (%)
xi-1 0.50 --- 0 1.0000 -2.8041 0.5000 -32.2582 1.0476 4.5437
xi 1.00 --- 1 1.0476 -2.2807 1.0000 -2.8041 1.2550 16.5285
2 1.2550 -0.8386 1.0476 -2.2807 1.3757 8.7690
eadm 0.05 % 3 1.3757 -0.3664 1.2550 -0.8386 1.4693 6.3702
itmax 10.00 --- 4 1.4693 -0.1030 1.3757 -0.3664 1.5059 2.4308
5 1.5059 -0.0179 1.4693 -0.1030 1.5136 0.5074
er (%) Signo Move
--- -1.0000 Xu<--Xr
1.9638 -1.0000 Xu<--Xr
1.9203 -1.0000 Xu<--Xr
1.8758 -1.0000 Xu<--Xr
1.8303 -1.0000 Xu<--Xr
0.0000 -1.0000 Xu<--Xr