5.

1 Determine las raices reales de 𝑓(𝑥)=−0,5𝑥^2+2,5𝑥+4,5

GRAFICAMENTE

METODO GRAFICO
x 𝑓(𝑥)=−0,5𝑥^2+2,5𝑥+4,5
-5 -20.5 Metodo grafico
-4 -13.5 10
-3 -7.5
-2 -2.5 5
-1 1.5
0 4.5 0
-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6
1 6.5
2 7.5 -5

3 7.5
-10
4 6.5
5 4.5
-15
6 1.5
7 -2.5 -20
8 -7.5
9 -13.5 -25
10 -20.5
 FORMULA CUADRATICA

𝑥=(−𝑏±√(𝑏^2−4𝑎𝑐))/2𝑎

Metodo grafico
a b c
-0.5 2.5 4.5

x1 6.405125
x2 -1.405125
2 4 6 8 10 12
METODO DE BISECCION

N.I. xl xu xr f(xl) f(xu) f(Xr)

1 5 10 7.5 4.5 -20.5 -4.875
2 5 7.5 6.25 4.5 -4.875 0.59375
3 6.25 7.5 6.875 0.59375 -4.875 -1.9453125
 METODO DE LA FALSA POSICION

f(xl) * f(xr) E.ABS E. REL

-21.9375
2.671875 20 1.25
-1.1550293 9.09 0.625

N.I. xl xu xr
1 5 10 5.9
2 5.9 10 6.238532
3 6.238532 10 6.351837
4 6.351837 10 6.388250
5 6.388250 10 6.399798
6 6.399798 10 6.403445
7 6.403445 10 6.404595
8 6.404595 10 6.404958
9 6.404958 10 6.405072
10 6.405072 10 6.405108
11 6.405108 10 6.405120
12 6.405120 10 6.405123
13 6.405123 10 6.405124
14 6.405124 10 6.405125
15 6.405125 10 6.405125
16 6.405125 10 6.405125
 METODO NEWTON-RAPHSON

𝑓(𝑥)=−0,5𝑥^2+2,5𝑥+4

𝑓´(𝑥)=−𝑥+2,5

f(xl) f(xu) f(Xr) f(xl) * f(xr) E.ABS E. REL N.I.

4.5 -20.5 1.845 8.3025 1
1.845 -20.5 0.63669 1.17469 5.42647 0.33853 2
0.636689 -20.5 0.20668 0.13159 1.78381 0.11330 3
0.206677 -20.5 0.06576 0.01359 0.57000 0.03641 4
0.065757 -20.5 0.02079 0.00137 0.18045 0.01155 5
0.020788 -20.5 0.00656 0.00014 0.05696 0.00365
0.006558 -20.5 0.00207 0.00001 0.01796 0.00115
0.002068 -20.5 0.00065 0.00000 0.00566 0.00036
0.000652 -20.5 0.00021 0.00000 0.00178 0.00011
0.000205 -20.5 0.00006 0.00000 0.00056 0.00004
0.000065 -20.5 0.00002 0.00000 0.00018 0.00001
0.000020 -20.5 0.00001 0.00000 0.00006 0.00000
0.000006 -20.5 0.00000 0.00000 0.00002 0.00000
0.000002 -20.5 0.00000 0.00000 0.00001 0.00000
0.000001 -20.5 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.000000 4.5 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
METODO NEWTON-RAPHSON METODO DE LA SECANTE

𝑓(𝑥)=−0,5𝑥^2+2,5𝑥+4,5

𝑓´(𝑥)=−𝑥+2,5

xl F(xl) f´(xl) E.ABS E. REL N.I. xl - 1

5 4.5 -2.5 0 4.9
6.8 -1.62 -4.3 26.4706 1.8 1 5
6.423256 -0.07097 -3.92326 5.86531 0.37674 2 6.836735
6.405167 -0.00016 -3.90517 0.28241 0.01809 3 6.316418
6.405125 0.00000 -3.90512 0.00065 0.00004 4 6.400429
5 6.405179
 xl F(xl) f(xl-1) E.ABS E. REL
5 4.5 4.745
6.836735 -1.778634 4.5 26.86567 1.83673
6.316418 0.342477 -1.778634 8.237529 0.520317
6.400429 0.018327 0.342477 1.312584 0.084011
6.405179 -0.000211 0.018327 0.074158 0.004750
6.405125 0.000000 -0.000211 0.000843 0.000054
6.23. a) Aplique el metodo Newton-Raphson a la funcion 𝑓(𝑥)=tanh⁡(𝑥^2−9) para evaluar su raiz real conocida en x=3. U
b) ¿converge el metodo a su raiz real? Bosqueja la grafica con los resulados para cada iteracion que obtenga

METODO NEWTON-RAPHSON

𝑓(𝑥)=tanh⁡(𝑥^2−9)

𝑓´(𝑥)= 〖𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ〗 ^2 (𝑥^2−9)∗2𝑥

N.I. xl F(xl) f´(xl) E.ABS E. REL

1 3.2 0.8454556 1.82531095
2 2.73681558 -0.90691074 2.30616566 16.9242 0.46318442
3 3.13007 0.66254742 4.68897048 12.56377 0.39325
4 2.98877 -0.06714514 5.96405253 4.72767 0.14130
5 3.00003 0.00017744 6.00005905 0.37527 0.01126
6 3 8.73664E-10 6 0.00099 0.00003
7 3 0 6 0.00000 0.00000

Metodo Newton-Raphson
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
2.7 2.8 2.9 3 3.1 3.2 3.3
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
-1
u raiz real conocida en x=3. Use un valor inicial de x=3,2 y haga minimo cuatro iteraciones

METODO GRAFICO

METODO GRAFICO Metodo gráfico

x 𝑓(𝑥)=tanh⁡(𝑥^2−9) 1.50000000
0 -0.99999997
1 -0.99999977 1.00000000
2 -0.99990920
3 0 0.50000000

4 0.999998336943945
0.00000000
5 0.999999999999975 0 1 2 3 4 5
6 1
-0.50000000
7 1
-1.00000000

-1.50000000
Metodo gráfico

3 4 5 6 7 8