Ragam = varians ( varians ) dan simpangan baku = standar deviasi ( standard devation)

Data nilai ujian akuntansi keuangan dari 80 mahasiswa :

27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32
33 34 34 35 36 37 38 38 38 39
40 41 41 42 42 43 44 45 46 46
47 47 48 49 50 50 50 51 52 53
54 55 56 56 57 57 57 58 58 59
60 60 61 62 63 64 64 65 66 67
68 69 70 71 72 73 74 74 75 76
77 78 79 80 81 82 83 83 83 83

x=
27+28+28+29+29+30+30+31+31+32+33+34+34+35+36+37+38+38+38+39+40+41+41+42+42+43+44+
45+46+46+47+47+48+49+50+50+50+51+52+53+54+55+56+56+57+57+57+58+58+59+60+60+61+62+
63+64+64+65+66+67+68+69+70+71+72+73+74+74+75+76+77+78+79+80+81+82+83+83+83+83 =
4177
=52 , 21→ 52
80
S² = (27-52)² + (28-52)² + (28-52)² + (29-52)²+ (29-52)² + (30-52)² + (30-52)² + (31-52)² + (32-52)² +
(33-52)² + (34-52)² + (34-52)² + (35-52)² + (36-52)² + (37-52)² +(38-52)² + (38-52)²+(38-52)² + (39-52)²
+ (40-52)² + (41-52)² + (41-52)² + (42-52)²+ (42-52)² + (43-52)² + (44-52)² + (45-52)² + (46-52)² + (46-
52)² + (47-52)² + (47-52)² + (48-52)² + (49-52)² + (50-52)² +(50-52)² + (50-52)²+(51-52)² + (52-52)² +
(53-52)² + (54-52)² + (55-52)² + (56-52)²+ (56-52)² + (57-52)² + (57-52)² + (57-52)² + (58-52)² + (58-
52)² + (59-52)² + (60-52)² + (60-52)² + (61-52)² + (62-52)² +(63-52)² + (64-52)²+(64-52)² + (65-52)² +
(66-52)² + (67-52)² + (68-52)² + (69-52)²+ (70-52)² + (71-52)² + (72-52)² + (73-52)² + (74-52)² + (74-
52)² + (75-52)² + (76-52)² + (77-52)² + (78-52)² + (79-52)² +(80-52)² + (81-52)²+(82-52) ²
+ (83-52)² + (83-52)² + (83-52)²+(83-52)² = 20318/80 = 253,937 = 253 → nilai varians

S = √S ²

= √ 253 = 15,90 → standar devisiasi