COLE POLYTECHNIQUE

FDRALE DE LAUSANNE

FACULTE SCIENCES ET
TECHNIQUES DE L'INGENIEUR

Department of Energy Technology

LABORATOIRE DE THERMIQUE APPLIQUE

ET DE TURBOMACHINES (LTT)

Chair of Heat and Power Technology

Dictionary for the Turbomachinery Domain

English - French - German - Swedish - Italian

Glossary of Terms for the Turbomachinery Domain

Version of October 18, 2002

English

Franais

Deutsch

Svenska

Italiano

solidit (f)

Dickenverhltnis
(n)
(=Dicke/Sehne)

soliditet

solidit

A/D converter

convertisseur
analogiquedigitale (f)

A/D-Wandler (m)

analog-digital
omvandlare

convertitore
analogico-digitale

abscissa

abscisse (f)

Abszisse (f)

abskissa

ascissa

absolute

absolu

absolut

absolut

assoluto

absorption

absorption (f)

Absorption (f)

absorbtion

assorbimento

acceleration

acclration (f)

Beschleunigung
(f)

acceleration

accelerazione

accuracy

prcision (f) ,
exactitude (f)

Genauigkeit (f)

noggranhet

accuratezza,
precisione

actuator disc

disque (m) de
discontinuit

--

--

disco attuatore

adiabatic

adiabatique

adiabat,
adiabatisch

adiabatisk

adiabatico

adjustable guide
vanes

aubes directrices
rglables (f)

verstellbare
Leitschaufeln (f)

stllbara
ledskenor

pale orientabili

aeroderivative

driv de
l'aronautique

--

flygmotorderivat

aeroderivato,
derivato dall'
aeronautica

aerodynamic drag

trane (f) ,
aerodynamischer aerodynamiskt
rsistance
Widerstand (m)
friktionsmotstnd
arodynamique (f)

attrito
aerodinamico

aeroelasticity

aro-lasticit (f)

Aeroelastizitt (f)

aeroelasticitet

aeroelasticit

aerofoil

profil (m) d'une

aile (f)

Flgelprofil (n)

vingprofil, vinge,
skovel

ala, profilo alare

afterburner

postcombustion (f) Nachbrenner (m)

efterbrnnkammare (EBK)

postbruciatore,
postcombustione

air turbine starter

dmarreur
pneumatique (m)
d'une turbine

Druckluftstarter
(m)

luftturbinstartare

avviatore di
turbina a gas

aircraft derivative
gas turbine

turbine (f) gaz

derive de
l'aronautique

--

flygmotorderivat

turbina a gas di
derivazione
aeronautica

Flugtriebwerk (n)

flygjetmotor

turboreattore

aircraft gas turbine turboracteur (m)

airfoil

profil m d'une aile Flgelprofil (n)

(f)

se "aerofoil"

ala, profilo alare

algorithm

algorithme (m)

Algorithmus (m)

algoritm

algoritmo

alloy

alliage (m)

Legierung (f)

legering

lega

ambient

ambient

Umgebungs- (f)

omgivande

ambiente

English

Franais

Deutsch

Svenska

Italiano

analogue

analogique

analog

analog

analogico

analogy

analogie (f)

Analogie (f)

analogi

analogia

analyser

analyseur (m)

Analysator (m)

analysator

analizzatore

angle

angle (m)

Winkel (m)

vinkel

angolo

angle of attack

angle (m)
d'attaque

Anstellwinkel (m), anfallsvinkel

Anstrmwinkel
(m)

angolo di attacco

annular combustor chambre (f) de

combustion
annulaire

Ringbrennkammer (f)

ringbrnncamera di
kammare, annulr combustione
brnnkammare
anulare

annulus

anneau (m)

Ring (m)

ring

anello

approximation

approximation (f)

Approximierung
(f) Nherung (f)

approximation

approssimazione

area

surface (f)

Flche (f)

yta

area

array

tableau (m)

Feld (n), Datenfeld (n)

flt

tabella, vettore

aspect ratio

rapport (m)
d'allongement

Streckung (f)

frhllandet
skovelhjd till
skovellngd,
sidofrhllendet
fr vinge

asymptote

asymptote (f)

Asymptote (f)

asymptot

attached shock

choc attach (m)

anliegender Sto anliggande stt

(m)

urto attaccato

auxiliary firing

allumage
auxiliaire (m)

Hilfszndung (f)

tillsatseldning

accensione
ausiliaria

auxiliary power
unit (APU)

groupe (m)
auxiliaire de
puissance

Hilfsaggregat (n)

hjlpkraftaggregat unit di
generazione di
potenza ausiliaria

axi-symmetric flow

coulement
achsensymmetri- axialsymmetrisk
axisymtrique (m) sche Strmung (f) strmning

flusso
assialsimmetrico

axial

axial

axial

axiell

assiale

axial flow

coulement axial
(m)

axiale Strmung
(f)

axialstrmning

flusso assiale

axial flow blading

aubage (m) axial

Axialbeschaufelung (f)

axialsteg

palettatura a
flusso assiale

axis

axe (m)

Achse (f)

axel

asse

back pressure

contre-pression (f) Gegendruck (m)

mottryck

contropressione

backswept vanes

--

gepfeilte
Schaufeln (n)

baktsvepta
skovlar

vani palettati
allindietro

balance air

--

--

balansluft

--

rapporto
d'allungamento

asintoto

English

Franais

base load

Deutsch

Svenska

Italiano

charge (f) de base Grundlast (f)

baslast

carico di base

bearing

roulement (m),
palier (m)

Lager (n)

lager

cuscinetti

bearing friction

frottement (m) de
palier

Lagerreibung (f)

lagerfriktion

attrito ai cuscinetti

biconvex blading

aubage (m)
biconvexe

bikonvexe Beschaufelung (f)

bikonvex skovel

palettatura
biconvessa

blade

aube (f)

Schaufel (f)

skovel

pala

blade root

pied (m) d'aube

Schaufelfu (m)

skovelrot (vid
innerradien)

piede della pala.

base della pala

blade row

grille (f) d'aubes

Schaufelreihe (f)

skovelrad

schiera di palette

blade taper

nez (m) d'aube

Distanznase (f)

skovelkona

pala rastremata

blast furnace

haut founeau (m)

Hochofen (m)

masugn

altoforno

bleed air

air (m) soutir

Saugluft (f),
Abblasluft (f)

luftavtappning

aria di sfiato

bleed control

contrle (m) de
soutirage

Abblas-Regelung reglering av
(f)
luftavtappning

controllo di sfiato

bleeding

soutirage (m),
prlvement (m)

abblasen,
absaugen

avtappning

sfiato, spurgo

blow down wind

tunnel

soufflerie raffale nichtkontinuier(f)

licher Windkanal
(m)

ej kontinuerlig
vindtunnel

galleria a vento
con flusso soffiato

blow-off

extinction (f)

Ausblasen (n),
Lschen (n)

blow-off
(utslckning)

spurgare,
scaricare

blower

soufflante (f)

Geblse (n)

flkt

soffiante

boiler

chaudire (f)

Brennkessel (m)

panna

caldaia

booster

booster (m),
suralimenteur (m)

Niederdruckkompressor (m)

hjlpanordning,
servoanordning,
booster

motore ausiliario,
sovralimentatore

boundary layer

couche limite (f)

Grenzschicht (f)

grnsskikt

strato limite

boundary layer
separation

dcollement de la Grenzschichtcouche limite (m) ablsung (f)

grnsskiktsavlsning

separazione dello
strato limite

boundary layer
suction

aspiration de la
couche limite (f)

Grenzschichtabsaugung (f)

grnsskiktssugning

aspirazione dello
strato limite

boundary layer
thickness

paisseur de la
couche limite (f)

Grenzschichtdicke (f)

grnsskiktstjocklek spessore dello

strato limite

brake losses

pertes (f) par

freinage

Bremsverluste (f)

bromsfrluster

perdite dovuta ai
freni

brush seals

obturateur (m)
fentes

Brstendichtung
(f)

borst-ttningar

tenute a spazzola

English

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Deutsch

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Italiano

bucket

--

Rotorschaufel (f)

(=lpskovel i
hgtrycksturbin)

secchio

burner

brleur (m)

Brenner (m)

brnnare

bruciatore

by-pass

pontage (m),
drivation (f)

Nebenstrom (m)

frbiledning (t ex
om luftstrm)

derivazione,
bipassare

Turbofan (m)

turboflkt motor

motore a doppio
flusso, motore a
diluzione

by-pass engine
moteur (m) flux
(=turbofan engine) secondaire
bypass ratio

taux de dilution
Nebenstromverd'un turboracteur hltnis (n)
(m)

by-pass
frhllande

rapporto di bipass
o di derivazione

calculation

calcul (m)

Berechnung (f)

berkning

calcolo

camber

courbure (f)

Wlbung (f)

krkning, bjning

curvatura

camber line

ligne de squelette Skelettlinie (f)

(f)

skelettlinje,
vlvningslinje

linea di curvatura

cantilever

--

Konsole (f)

--

trave o elemento a
sbalzo

cascade

grille (f)

Gitter (n)

gitter (kaskad)

cascata, serie

casing

carter (m)

Gehuse (n)

hus

cassa

cast (to cast)

couler

gieen

gjuta

fondere, colare

cathalytic ignitor

allumeur (m)
catalytique

katalytischer
Znder (m)

katalytisk tndare

accensione
catalitica

cavitation

cavitation (f)

Kavitation (f)

kavitation

cavitazione

centrifugal

centrifuge

zentrifugal

centrifugal

centrifuga

centrifugal
compressor

compresseur
radial (m)

Radialverdichter
(m)

centrifugalkompressor

compressore
centrifugo / radiale

centripetal force

force (f) centripte Zentripetalkraft (f) centripetalkraft

forza centripeta

chamfered blade

aube (f)
chanfraine

--

--

--

characteristics of a caractristique
turbomachine
d'une
turbomachine (f)

Charakteristik (f)
einer Turbomachine (f)

turbomaskinkarakteristik

caratteristica di
una
turbomacchina

choke

trangleur (m)

sperren, stopfen

sprr

diffusore,
strozzatura

choke line

ligne (f) de
blocage

Sperrgrenze (f),
Stopfgrenze (f)

sprrlinje,
chokelinje

linea di
bloccaggio

choked flow,
choking

blocage sonique
(m)

Blockage (f) oder, blockerad

blockierte
strmning
Strmung (f)

flusso sonico,
blocagio sonico

chord

corde (f)

Sehne (f)

corda

korda,
skovellngd

English

Franais

Deutsch

Svenska

Italiano

chord length

longueur de la
corde (f)

Sehnenlnge (f)

kordlngd,
skovellngd

lughezza della
corda

circular arc blade

aube (f) en arc de

cercle

Kreisbogenschaufel (f)

skovel med
cirkulr bge,
cirkelbgsprofil

pala ad arco di
cerchio

circulation

circulation (f)

Drehung (f) oder

Zirkulation (f)

cirkulation

circolazione

clearance

fente (f), jeu (m)

Spalt (m)

spalt

gioco

clearance loss

perte (f) de jeu

Spaltverlust (m)

spaltfrlust

perdite per gioco

coefficient of drag

coefficient de
traine(m)

Widerstandsbeiwert (m)

motstndskoefficient

coefficiente di
attrito

coefficient of lift

coefficient de
portance(m)

Auftriebsbeiwert
(m)

lyftkraftskoefficient coefficiente di
portanza

coefficient of
moment

coefficient de
moment (m)

Momentenbeiwert momentkoefficient coefficiente di

(m)
quantit di moto

cogeneration plant centrale (f)

cognration

Kraft-WrmeKraftwerk (n),
Kombikraftwerk
(n)

kraft/vrme verk

centrale a
cogenerazione

combined cycle
power plant

centrale (f) cycle Kombikraftwerk

combin
(n)

kombikraftverk

centrale a ciclo
combinato

combustion

combustion (f)

Verbrennung (f)

frbrnning

combustione

combustion
chamber

chambre de
combustion (f)

Brennkammer (f)

brnnkammare

camera di
combustione

combustor

brleur (m)

Brenner (m)

brnnare

bruciatore

component

composante (f)

Komponente (f)

komponent

componente

compressibility

compressibilit (f) Kompressibilitt

(f)

kompressibilitet

comprimibilit

compression

compression (f)

Verdichtung (f)

kompression

compressione

compressor

compresseur (m)

Verdichter (m)

kompressor

compressore

conduction
(thermal)

conduction
(thermique) (f)

Wrmeleitung (f)

vrmeledning

conduzione
(termica)

conduction
coefficient

coefficient de
conduction (m)

Wrmeleitzahl (f)

vrmeledningstal

coefficiente di
conduzione

constant reaction
design

gometrie (f)
degr de raction
constant

Auslegung (f) bei

konstantem
Reaktionsgrad

konstant
reaktionsgrad
konstruktion

geometria a grado
di reazione
costante

constant speed
drive

transmission (f)
vitesse constante

--

konstantvarvtalsvxel

trasmissione a
velocit costante

constant speed
propeller

hlice (f) vitesse Propeller (m) mit

constante
konstanter
Drehzahl

varvtalskonstanth elica a velocit

llande propeller
costante

English

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Deutsch

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Italiano

continuity equation quation de

continuit (f)

Kontinuittsgleichung (f)

kontinuitetsekvation

equazione di
continuit

contraction

contraction (f)

Verengung (f)

kontraktion

contrazione

control surface

surface de
contrle (f)

Kontrollflche (f)

kontrollyta, styryta, superficie di

roder
controllo

controllable (pitch) hlice (f) pas

propeller
variable

verstellbarer
Propeller (m)

stllbar propeller

convection
(thermal)

convection
(thermique) (f)

Wrmekonvektion vrmekonvektion
(f)

convezione
(termica)

convection
coefficient
(thermal)

coefficient de
convection
(thermique) (m)

Wrmebergangszahl (f)

vrmevergngstal

coefficiente di
convezione
(termica)

convection cooling refroidissement

(m) par
convection

Konvektionskhlung (f)

konvektionskylning

raffreddamento
per convezione

convergentdivergent nozzle
(see also Laval
nozzle)

tuyre (f)
convergentedivergente (voir
aussi tuyre de
Laval)

konvergentdivergente Dse
(f) (siehe auch
Lavaldse (f))

konvergentdivergent dysa

ugello
convergentedivergente (vedi
anche ugello di
Laval)

cooling

refroidissement
(m)

Khlung (f)

kylning

raffreddamento

cooling by
convection

refroidissement
(m) par
convection

Konvektionskhlung (f)

konvektionskylning

raffreddamento
per convezione

correlation

corrlation (f)

Korrelation (f)

korrelation

correlazione

crack

rupture (f)

Ri (m)

spricka

frattura

creep

fluage (m)

Kriechen (n)

krypning

scorrimento

critical

critique

kritisch

kritiskt

critico

critical Mach
number

nombre (m) de
Mach critique

kritische
Machzahl (f)

kritiskt Machtal

numero di Mach
critico

critical Reynolds
number

nombre de
Reynolds critique
(m)

kritische
Reynoldszahl (f)

kritiskt Reynoldstal numero di

Reynolds critico

cross flow

coulement (m)
transversal

Querstrmung (f)

tvrstrmning

flusso trasversale

cross-over tube

tube (m)
traversant

--

frbindelserr
(mellan flamrr)

tubazione di
attraversamento

cruise

vol (m) de
croisire

Reiseflug (m)

marsch flygning

volo di crociera

cruise rating

rgime (m) de
croisire

--

marscheffekt

regime di crociera

curvature

courbure (f)

Krmmung (f)

krkning

curvatura

elica a passo
variabile

English

Franais

Deutsch

Svenska

Italiano

cut back

diminution (f)

--

--

diminuzione

cylinder

cylindre (m)

Zylinder (m)

cylinder

cilindro

damp

amortir

dmpfen

dmpa

ammortizzare

damper

amortisseur (m)

Dmpfer (m)

dmpare

ammortizzatore

data acquisition

acquisition de
donnes (f)

Datenerfassung
(f)

data insamling

acquisizione dati

deaerator

dgazeur (m)

Entgaser (m)

avgasare,
luftfrnskiljare,
separator

degasatore

deflection

dviation (f)

Umlenkung (f)

avlnkning

deflessione

deflection angle

angle de
dviation (m)

Umlenkungswinkel (m)

avlnkningsvinkel

angolo di
deflessione

degree of reaction

degr de raction
(m)

Reaktionsgrad
(m)

reaktionsgrad

grado di reazione

degree of
turbulence

degr de
turbulence (m)

Turbulenzgrad (f) turbulensgrad

grado di
turbolenza

density

densit (f)

Dichte (f)

tthet, densitet

densit

density altitude

altitude (f) densit Dichtehhe (f)

tthetshjd,
densitetshjd

densit
d'altitudine

depth

profondeur (f)

Tiefe (f)

djup

profondit

design
performance

performance (f)
nominale

Nominalleistung
(f)

prestanda vid
konstruktionspunkten

prestazioni
nominali

detached shock

choc dtach (m)

abgelster Sto
(m)

avlst stt

urto staccato

deviation

dviation (f)

Minderumlenkung (f)

deviation,
avvikelse

deviazione

dew point

point (m) de rose Taupunk (m)

daggpunkt

punto di rugiada

diffuser

diffuseur (m)

Diffusor (m)

diffusor

diffusore

diffuser vanes

aubes (f) de
diffuseur

Diffusorbeschaufelung (f)

diffusorblad

vano diffusore

diffusion

diffusion (f)

Diffusion (f)

diffusion

diffusione

diffusion factor

facteur de
diffusion (m)

Diffusionsbeiwert
(m)

diffusionsfaktor

fattore di
diffusione

dilution zone

zone (f) de
dilution

Verdnnungszone (f)

utspdningszon

zona di diluizione

dimensionless

adimensionnel

dimensionslos

dimensionsls

adimensionale

displacement
thickness of the
boundary layer

paisseur de
dplacement de
la c. l. (f)

Verdrngungsdicke (f) der

Grenzschicht (f)

deplacementtjocklek,
frtngningstjocklek

spessore di
spostamento dello
strato limite

English

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Deutsch

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Italiano

disturbance

perturbation (f)

Strung (f)

strning

disturbo

double flow turbine turbine (f)

double flux

Zweistromturbine
(f)

dubbelstrmnings- turbina a doppio

turbin
flusso

Double-CircularArc profile (DCA

blade)

profil (m) DCA

Doppelkreisbogenprofil (n)

dubbel
cirkelbgsprofil

profilo a doppio
arco di cerchio

downstream

aval

stromab

nedstrms

a valle, sottovento

drag

trane, rsistance Strmungswider(f)

stand (m)

motstnd, friktions- attrito, resistenza

motstnd

drawing

dessin (m)

Zeichnung (f)

ritning

disegno

ducted fan

soufflante (f)
carne

ummantelter Fan
(m)

innbyggt flkthjul,
ringflkt

ventilatore
intubato

dynamic head
(also dynamic
pressure)

pression (f)
dynamique

dynamischer
Druck (m),
Staudruck (m)

dynamiskt tryck

carico dinamico
(anche pressione
dinamica)

dynamic viscosity

viscosit
dynamique (f)

dynamische
Viskositt (f)

dynamisk
viskositet

viscosit dinamica

effective power
(=equivalent
power)

puissance (f)
effective

effektive Leistung ekvivalent effekt

(f)

potenza effettiva o
equivalente

effectiveness

effectivit (f)

Wirksamkeit (f)

efficacia

efficiency

efficacit (f),
rendement (m)

Wirkungsgrad (m) verkningsgrad

efficienza

efflux

efflux (m)

Ausstrmen (n)

efflusso

effusion cooling

refroidissement
(m) par effusion

Effusionskhlung
(f)

eigenfrequency

frquence propre
(f)

Eigenfrequenz (f) egenfrekvens

frequenza propria

elasticity

lasticit (f)

Elastizitt (f)

elasticitet

elasticit

end bend

--

--

topp bj

--

endwall loss

pertes la paroi

Wandverlust (m)

vggfrlust

perdite di parete

energy equation

quation
d'nergie (f)

Energiegleichung energiekvation
(f)

equazione
dellenergia

energy thickness
of the boundary
layer

paisseur
d'nergie de la
couche limite (f)

Energieverlustdicke (f) der

Grenzschicht (f)

energifrlusttjocklek av
grnsskiktet

spessore di
energia dello
strato limite

engine mounts

supports (m)
moteur

Triebwerkaufhngung (f)

motorfsten

supporti del
motore

engine order

multiple (m) de
nombre de tours

Maschinenordvarvtalsmultiplar
nung (f), Drehzahlvielfaches (n)

--

enthalpy

enthalpie (f)

Enthalpie (f)

entalpia

effektivitet

effusionskylning

entalpi

raffreddamento
per efflusso

English

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Deutsch

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Italiano

entropy

entropie (f)

Entropie (f)

entropi

entropia

equivalent power
(of turboprop
engine)

puissance (f)
quivalente

quivalente
Leistung (f)

ekvivalent effekt

potenza
equivalente

Euler equation

quation d'Euler
(f)

Eulergleichung (f) Eulerekvation

equazione di
Eulero

evaporation

vaporation (f)

Verdampfung (f)

frdunstning,
ngbildning

evaporazione

exducer

--

--

--

--

expansion

dtente (f)

Expansion (f)

expansion

espansione

experiment

essai (m)

Versuch (m)

experiment

esperimento

extraction

extraction (f)

Extraktion (f)

avtappning

estrazione

fan

soufflante (f)

Geblse (n)

flkt

ventilatore

fan cowling

--

(Triebwerks-)
Gondel (f)

flkthuv

cappottatura del
ventilatore

fatigue

fatigue (f)

Ermdung (f)
(Material-)

utmattning

fatica

figure

figure (f)

Abbildung (f)

figur

figura

fir-tree fixing

fixation (f) sapin

Tannenbaumbefestigung (f)

grantoppsinfstning,
infstning

incastro a punta
dabete

fir-tree root

pied (m) en forme

de sapin

Tannenbaumfu
(m)

Grantoppsrot

radice a punta
dabete

firing

allumage (m)

Zndung (f),
Befeuerung (f)

eldning,
frbrnning,
tndning

accensione

firing temperature

point (m) d'clair

Zndtemperatur
(f)

frbrnningstemperatur,
antndningstemperatur

temperatura di
accensione

flame holder

accroche flamme
(m)

Flammenhalter
(m)

flamhllare

stabilizzatore di
fiamma

flame tube

tube (m) flamme Flammrohr (n)

flamrr

tubo di fiamma

flare (before
landing)

--

--

utflytning

--

flare (in
turbomachines)

--

--

--

--

flat plate

plaque plane (f)

ebene Platte (f)

plan platta

lastra piana

flow

coulement (m)

Strmung (f)

strmning

flusso

flow angle

angle
d'coulement (m)

Strmungswinkel strmningsvinkel
(m)

angolo di flusso

10

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flow coefficient

coefficient (m)
d'coulement

Strmungsbeiwert (m)

fldeskoefficient
(fldestal)

coefficiente di
flusso

flow density ratio

rapport de flux de
or critical area ratio masse (m)

Stromdichtezahl
(f)

strmningstthets- rapporto di flusso

tal
di massa

flow field

champ
d'coulement (m)

Strmungsfeld (n) strmningsflt

campo di moto

flow potential

potentiel (m) de
l'coulement

Strmungspoten- strmningstial (n)

potential

potenziale di
flusso

flow visualization

visualisation
d'coulement (f)

Sichtbarmachung strmnings(f) der Strmung visualisering

visualizzazione di
flusso

fluid flow

coulement d'un
fluide (m)

Flssigkeitsstrmung (f)

flde

flusso fluido

fluidized bed
combustion

combustion (f) lit Wirbelbettverfluidis

brennung (f)

fluidbdd
frbrnning

combustione a
letto fluido

flutter

flottement (m)

Flattern (n)

fladder

vibrazione
aeroelastica

fly-by-wire

commande (f) de
vol lectrique,
(CDVE)

--

--

commandi di volo
eletriche

forced vibration

vibration force (f) erzwungene

Schwingung (f)

ptvingad
vibration eller
strning eller
svngning

vibrazione forzata

forced vortex

vortex (m) forc

erzwungener
Wirbel (m)

ptvingad virvel

vortice forzato

fouling

--

--

avsttning (i
rrlednigar t ex)

incrostazioni

free turbine

turbine libre (f)

freie Turbine (f)

friturbin

turbina libera

free vortex

vortex (m) libre

freier Wirbel (m)

fri virvel

vortice libero

free vortex design

conception (f)
pour des
conditions de
tourbillon libre

Frei-Wirbel
Entwurf (m)

virvelfri design

progetto a vortice
libero

friction

frottement (m)

Reibung (f)

friktion

attrito

friction velocity

vitesse de
frottement (f)

Schubspannungsgeschwindigkeit (f)

skjuvspnningshastighet

velocit di attrito

frozen flow

coulement fig
(m)

eingefrorene
Strmung (f)

frusit flde

flusso fermo

fuel control unit

unit (f) de
contrle de
carburant

Brennstoffregler
(m)

brnsleregulator

unit di controllo
del carburante

fuel nozzle

injecteur (m) de
carburant

Einspritzdse (f)

brnslemunstycke iniettore di
carburante

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fuel pump

pompe (f)
carburant

Brennstoffpumpe
(f)

brnslepump

pompa del
carburante

fuel valve

soupape (f)
carburant

Brennstoffventil
(n)

brnslekran

valvola del
carburante

fuel-oil cooler

refroidisseur (m)
huile/carburant

l-Luft-Khler (m) brnslekylare

raffreddatore oliocombustibile

fuel-to-air ratio

taux (m) de
dilution

Brennstoff zu Luft- brnsle-till-luft

Verhltnis (n)
frhllande

rapporto
combustibile-aria

gap

fente (f) , espace

(m), jeu (m)

Spalt (m)

distanza, gioco

gap flow

coulement de
jeu (m)

Spaltstrmung (f) spaltstrmning

efflusso nel gioco

gas dynamics

dynamique de
gaz (f)

Gasdynamik (f)

gasdynamik

gas dinamica

gas generator

gnrateur (m) de Gaserzeuger (m)

gaz

gasgenerator

generatore di gas

gas turbine

turbine gaz (f)

Gasturbine (f)

gasturbin

turbina a gas

gas turbine starter

dmarreur (m) de
turbine gaz

GasturbinenAnlasser (m)

gasturbinstartapparat

avviatore di
turbina a gas

gear box

bote (f) vitesses Getriebe (n)

vxellda

cambio

gross momentum
thrust

pousse (f)
instantane brute

Impulsstandschub (m)

moment vid
bruttodrivkraft

Forza di spinta
instantanea

gross thrust

pousse (f) brute

Standschub (m)

bruttodrivkraft vid
frsumbar
dragkraft

spinta lorda

guide vane

aube directrice (f)

Leitschaufel (f)

ledskena

vano direttore

head

colonne d'eau (f),

charge (f)

Wassersule (f)

se "dynamic head" carico

heat

chaleur (f)

Wrme (f)

vrme

calore

heat exchanger

changeur de
chaleur (m)

Wrmetauscher
(m)

vrmevxlare

scambiatore di
calore

heat flux

flux de chaleur
(m)

Wrmefluss (m)

vrmeflde

flusso di calore

heat transfer

transfert de
chaleur (m)

Wrmebergang
(m)

vrmevergng,
vrmetransport

scambio termico

heavy-duty gas
turbine

turbine (f) gaz industrielle Gasgrande puissance turbine (f)

industriell
gasturbin

turbine a gas
industriali

high cycle fatigue

fatigue (f)

Dauerschwinghgfrekvent
ungsermdung (f) utmattning

fatica

high pressure

haute pression (f)

Hochdruck (m)

hgtryck

alta pressione

hodograph plane

plan de
l'hodographe (m)

Hodographenebene (f)

bikupe utjmnare

piano odografo

spalt, mellanrum,
spel

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holography

holographie (f)

Holographie (f)

holografi

olografia

honeycomb
straightener

redresseur en nid
d'abeilles (m)

Wabengleichrichter (m)

--

raddrizzatore di
flusso a nido
dape

honeycomb
structure

structure en nid
d'abeilles (f)

Wabenstruktur (f)

--

struttura a nido
dape

horseshoe vortex

tourbillon de bord
d'attaque (m)

Hufeisenwirbel
(m)

hstskovirvel

vortice a ferro di
cavallo

hot wire
anemometry

anmomtrie fil
chaud (f)

Hitzdraht-anemo- varmtrdsametrie (f)

nemometri

anemometria a filo
caldo

hub

moyeu ou pied
d'aube m

Nabe (f)

nav

mozzo

hub-to-tip ratio

rapport (m)
moyeu/carter

Nabenverhltnis
(n)

nav-till-toppfrhllande

rapporto
mozzo/corona

hydraulic analogy

analogie
hydraulique (f)

Wasseranalogie
(f)

vattenanalogi

analogia idraulica

hydraulic pump

pompe
hydraulique (f)

hydraulische
Pumpe (f)

hydraulisk pump

pompa idraulica

ideal gas constant

constante des gaz universelle Gasparfaits (f)

konstante (f)

ideal gas konstant costante dei gas

perfetti

ignition box

botier (m)
d'allumage

Zndbox (f)

tndbox

blocco di
accensione

ignitor

allumeur (m)

Znder (m)

tndare

accenditore

impeller

--

Impeller (m)

flkthjul, pumphjul, girante

impeller

impingment
cooling

refroidissement
(m) par impact

Prallkhlung (f)

--

raffreddamento
per impatto

impulse blade

aube (f) action

--

impulsskovel

pala ad azione

incidence

incidence(f)

Inzidenz (f)

infallsvinkel

incidenza

incidence angle

angle d'incidence Inzidenzwinkel

(m)
(m)

infallsvinkel

angolo di
incidenza

inducer

inducteur (m)

--

induktor (alstrar
elektisk strm i ett
magnet flt)

induttore,
distributore

industrial gas
turbine

turbine (f) gaz

industrielle

Industrie-Gasturbine (f)

industrigasturbin

turbina a gas
industriale

inlet guide vane

(IGV)

grille (f) d'aubes

directrices

Eintrittsleitschaufel (f)

inloppsledskovel

vano direttore (di

ingresso)

installation effects

--

Installationseffekt
(m)

installationseffekter

effetti di
installazione

insulated layer

couche isolante (f) Isolationsschicht

(f)

isolationsskikt

strato isolante

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intake

entre (f)

Einlauf (m)

intag (t.ex. luftintag ingresso (presa

till jetmotor)
daria)

intake area ratio

rapport (m) de la
section d'entre

Eintrittsflchenverhltnis (n)

luftintags area
frhllande

intake momentum
drag

traine (f) d'entre Eintrittsverlust (m) intags frlust

attrito allingresso

intercooler

refroidisseur (m)
intermdiaire

Zwischenkhler
(m)

raffreddamento
intermediario

intercooling

refoidissement
(m) intermdiaire

Zwischenkhlung mellankylning
(f)

inter
refrigerazione

internal
machine (f)
combustion engine combustion
interne

interne Verbrennungskraftmaschine (f)

intern
frbrnningsmotor, kolvmotor

motore a
combustione
interna

isentropic

isentropique

isentrop

isentrop

isentropico

isentropic
efficiency

rendement
isentropique (m)

isentroper
isentrop
Wirkungsgrad (m) verkningsgrad

rendimento
isentropico

jet engine

moteur (m)
raction

Strahltriebwerk
(n)

jetmotor

motore a reazione

jet fuel starter

dmarreur (m)
combustion

--

jetbrnsledriven
startapparat

avviatore a
combustione

kinetic energy

nergie cintique
(f)

kinetische
Energie (f)

rrelseenergi

energia cinetica

kinetic viscosity

viscosit
cinmatique (f)

kinetische
Viskositt (f)

kinetisk viskositet

viscosit
cinematica

L-0 (last stage)

dernier tage (m)

letzte Stufe (f)

sista steget

ultimo stadio

L-1 (second-to-last avant avant

stage)
dernier tage (m)

zweitletzte Stufe
(f)

nst sista steget

stadio precedente
al penultimo

L-1R (next-to-lastrotating row)

--

--

--

--

lacing wire

--

Bindedraht (m)

bindtrd

--

laminar flow

coulement
laminaire (m)

laminare Strmung (f)

laminr strmning

flusso laminare

laminar sublayer

sous-couche
laminaire (f)

laminare Unterschicht (f)

laminrt
undergrnsskikt

sottostrato
laminare

large eddy
simulation

simulation (f) des

grandes chelles
(tourbillons)

Simulation (f)
groer Wirbel

storvirvelsimulering

simulazione a
vortici di grosse
dimensioni

laser Doppler
velocimetry (LDV)

anmomtre laser Laser-Doppler

effet Doppler
Anemometrie (f)
(m) (LDA) (f)
(LDA)

Laser-Doppler
velocimeter,
LaserDoppler
anemometer

Anemometria
Laser-Doppler

lashed blade

aubes (f)
solidaires

bearbetade blad

pale collegate

--

mellankylare

Italiano

14

rapporto dellarea
di ingresso

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Laval nozzle

tuyre Laval (f)

Lavaldse (f)

Lavaldysa

ugello di Laval

layer

couche (f)

Schicht (f)

skikt

strato

leading edge

bord d'attaque (m) Vorderkante (f) ,

Eintrittskante (f)

intrdeskant
(framkant)

bordo dattacco

15

leaking steam from fuite (f) de vapeur

shaft glands
aux flasques

Leckage (f) am
Wellenflansch

lckagenga frn
axialttningar

perdita di vapore
dalle tenute
allalbero

left-running
characteristic

caractristique (f)
gauche
(montante) (f)

linkslaufende
Charakteristik (f)

--

curva
caratteristica
sinistra

lift

portance (f)

Auftrieb (m)

lyftkraft

portanza

lift coefficient

coefficient de
portance (m)

Auftriebskoeffizient (m)

lyftkraftskoefficient coefficiente di
portanza

lift of an airfoil

portance d'une
aile (f)

Auftrieb (m) eines lyftkraft p en

Tragflgels (m)
vinge

lift per unit area

portance par unit Auftriebsbeiwert

de surface (f)
(m)

lyftkraft per ytenhet portanza per unit

di area

lifted flame

flamme
dcroche (f)

abgelste
Flamme (f)

frhjd flamma

fiamma sollevata

limit loading

dtente limite (f)

Grenzbelastung
(f)

grnslast

carico limite

liquify

liqufaction (f)

Verflssigung (f)

verg i
vtskeform

liquefazione

LM1 (last-minus-1
stage)

avant dernier
tage (m)

vorletzte Stufe (f)

sista steget minus

ett

penultimo stadio

loading

charge (f)

Last (f), Belastung last

(f)

carico

loss

perte (f)

Verlust (m)

frlust

perdita

loss coefficient

coefficient de
pertes (m)

Verlustkoeffizient
(m)

frlustkoefficient

coefficiente di
perdita

low pressure (LP)

basse pression (f) Niederdruck (m)

lgtryck (LT)

bassa pressione

low-cycle fatigue

fatigue (f)

Ermdung (f)

lgfrekvent
utmattning

fatica

Mach angle

angle de Mach
(m)

Machscher
Winkel (m)

Machvinkel

angolo di Mach

Mach lines

lignes de Mach (f) Machsche Linien

(f)

Machlinjer

linee di Mach

Mach number

nombre de Mach
(m)

Machzahl (f)

Machtal

numero di Mach

mass flow

dbit-masse (m)

Durchsatz (m),
Massenstrom (m)

massflde

flusso-massa

portanza di un
profilo alare

English

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Italiano

mass flow rate

dbit-masse (m)

Durchsatz (m),
Massenstrom (m)

massflde

flusso-massa

mass transfer

transfert de masse Stoffbergang

(m)
(m)

masstransport

trasferimento di
massa

mass transfer
coefficient

coefficient de
Stoffbergangstransfert de masse zahl (f)
(m)

massfldeskoefficient

coefficiente di
trasferimento di
massa

mean average

moyenne (f)

Mittelwert (m)

medelvrde

media

meridional plane

plan mridien (m)

meridionale
Ebene (f)

meridianplan

piano meridiano

method of
characteristics

mthode des
Charakteristikencaractristiques (f) verfahren (n)

karakteristikmetod metodo delle

caratteristiche

mid-span

mi-envergure (f)

Mittelschnitt (m)

mitthjd, mitt p
spnnvidden

mezza altezza

mistuning

drglement (m)
(dsaccord)

Verstimmung (f)

felavstmning,
feltrimmat

non a punto, mal

regolato

momentum
equation

quation de
quantit de
mouvement (f)

Impulsgleichung
(f)

rrelsemngdsekvation

equazione della
quantit di moto

momentum
thickness of the
boundary layer

paisseur de
quantit de
mouvement de la
c.l. (f)

Impulsverlustdicke (f) der

Grenzschicht (f)

rrelsemngdstjoc spessore di
klek ?,
quantit di moto
grnsskiktsfrlust- dello strato limite
tjocklek

monitoring

supervision (f)

berwachung (f)

vervakning

controllo

multi-stage
machine

machine (f) multitage

Mehrstufenmaschine (f)

flerstegsmaskin

macchina multistadio

natural frequency

frquence propre
(f)

Eigenfrequenz (f) egenfrekvens

frequenza propria

net thrust

pousse (f) nette

Nettoschub (m),
effektiver Schub
(m)

nettodragkraft

spinta netta

nominal

nominal

nominal

nominalvrden

nominale

nominal deflection
(aircraft)

dviation
nominale (f)

Nennumlenkung
(f)

nominell
utvridning,
nominell
utstllning,
nominellt utslag

deviazione
nominale

nominal deflection
(turbomachine)

dviation (f)
nominale

Nominalumlenkung (f)

nominella
deflektion

deviazione
nominale

nonsynchronous
vibration

vibration (f)
asynchrone

unsynchrone
Vibration (f)

osynkron vibration vibrazioni

asincrone

normal shock
wave

onde de choc
normale (f)

senkrechte Stowelle (f)

normal sttvg

onda durto retta

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nozzle

tuyre (f)

Dse (f)

munstycke,
ledskena (se
"guide vanes"),
dysa

ugello

nozzle guide vane

aubage (m)
distributeur de
turbine

erste Turbinenleitreihe (f)

ledskena

ugello distributore

nozzle loss

pertes (f) dans la

tuyre

Dsenverlust (m)

munstycksfrlust

perdite nellugello

number of
revolutions

nombre (m) de
rvolutions

Drehzahl (f)

varvtal

numero di giri

numerical
simulation

simulation
numrique (f)

numerische
Simulation (f)

numerisk
simulering

simulazione
numerica

oblique shock
wave

onde de choc
oblique (f)

schiefer Verdichtungssto (m)

sned sttvg

onda durto
obliqua

off-design
performance

hors du point
nominal

Teillast (f)

dellastutfrande

prestazioni fuoriprogetto

oil pump

pompe (f) huile

lpumpe (f)

oljepump

pompa dellolio

one-to-one relation relation univoque

(f)

eindeutiges Verhltnis (n)

entydigt
frhllande

relazione univoca

overload steam
chamber

volume (m)
d'expansion de
vapeur

--

verlastkanal

volume
despansione di
vapore

parameter

paramtre (m)

Parameter (m)

parameter

parametro

part-load

charge (f) partielle Teillast (f)

dellast

carico parziale

part-span damper

--

Dmpfer (m)

dmpare
(ngonstans p
skovelhjden)

--

part-span shroud

--

Dmpfband (n)

dmpklack
(ngonstans p
skovelhjden)

--

partial pressure

pression partielle
(f)

Partialdruck (m)

partialtryck

pressione parziale

passage vortex

tourbillon de
passage (m)

Kanalwirbel (m)

kanalvirvel

vortice di
passaggio

peak-load

charge (f) de
pointe

Spitzenlast (f)

topplast

carico di punta

performance

performance (f)

Leistung (f)

prestanda

prestazione

pinch-point

point (m) de
pincement

--

pinch-point

pinch-point

pitch

pas (entre 2
aubes) (m)

Teilung (f)

delning,se ven
"space"

passo (tra due

pale)

pitch angle

angle (m) de pas

Nickwinkel (m)

delningsvinkel

angolo di passo

17

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pitch-to-chord ratio --

Teilungsverhltnis (n)

delning-till-korda
frhllande

rapporto passocorda

pitchwise

selon la direction
tangentielle

Umfangsrichtung omkretsriktning
(f) Tangentialrichtung (f)

nella direzione del

passo

pitot probe

sonde (f) de Pitot

Pitotsonde (f)

pitotrr

sond di Pitot

pitot tube

tube (m) de pitot

Pitotrohr (n)

pitotrr

tubo di Pitot

plane flow

coulement plan
(m)

ebene Strmung
(f)

plan strmning

flusso piano

platform

platforme (f)

Plattform (f)

plattform

piattaforma

polytropic
efficiency

rendement
polytropique (m)

polytroper
polytrop
Wirkungsgrad (m) verkningsgrad

rendimento
politropico

polytropic
exponent

exposant
polytropique (m)

Polytropenexponent (m)

polytropexponent

esponente
politropico

power

puissance (f)

Leistung (f)

effekt

potenza

power coefficient

coefficient (m) de
puissance

Leistungskoeffizient (m)

effektkoefficient

coefficiente di
potenza

power input factor

facteur (m) de
puissance induite

Eingabeleistungsfaktor
(m)

dimensionslsa
specifikarbete

fattore di potenza
indotta

power turbine

turbine (f) de
puissance

Kraftturbine (f),
Nutzturbine (f)

kraftturbin

turbina di potenza

prerotation

prrotation (f)

Vordrall (m)

frrotation

prerotazione

pressure

pression (f)

Druck (m)

tryck

pressione

pressure gradient

gradient de
pression (m)

Druckgradient (m) tryckgradient

pressure head

hauteur de charge Druckhhe (f)

ou de pression (f)

tryckhjd ?

carico in
pressione

pressure loss

perte (f) de
pression

Druckverlust (m)

tryckfrlust

perdite di
pressione

pressure ratio

rapport de
pression (m)

Druckverhltnis
(n)

tryckfrhllande

rapporto di
pressione

pressure recovery
factor of intake

facteur (m) de
Druckrckgercupration de la winnfaktor (m)
pression d'entre des Einlaufs (m)

trycktervinst i
luftning

fattore di recupero
di pressione della
presa daria

pressure rise
coefficient

rapport (m) de
compression

Druckerhhungs- tryckkningskoeffizient (m)

koefficient

pressure side
(blade)

intrados (m)

Druckseite (f)

trycksida (buksida) lato in pressione

pressure surface

intrados (m)

Druckseite (f)

tryckyta

intradosso

pressure taps

prise de pression
(f)

Druckmebohrung (f)

tryckhl

prese di pressione

18

gradiente di
pressione

rapporto di
compressione

English

Franais

Deutsch

Svenska

Italiano

pressure thrust

pression (f) de
pousse

Druckschub (m)

axiell tryckkraft ?, pressione di

dragkraftens tryck- spinta
komponent

pressure
transducer

capteur (m) de
pression

Druckaufnehmer
(m)

tryckgivare

trasduttore di
pressione

pressurecourbe en coeur
deflection diagram (f)

Herzkurvendiagramm (n)

tryckavvikelse
diagram

diagramma
pressionedeflessione

pressurized

pressuris

unter Druck
gesetzt

trycksatt

pressurizzato

preswhirl

prrotation (f)

Vordrall (m)

frrotation

prerotazione

primary zone

zone (f) primaire

Primrzone (f)

primrzon

zona primaria

prime mover

force (f) motrice

--

--

forza motrice

probe

sonde (f)

Sonde (f)

sond

sonda

profile drag

trane de profil (f) Profilwiderstand

(m)

profilmotstnd

attrito di profilo

propeller

hlice (f)

Propeller (m)

propeller

elica

propeller governor rgulateur (m)

d'hlice

Propellerregelung (f)

propellerservo

regolatore
dellelica

propeller regulator rgulateur (m)

d'hlice

Propellerregelung (f)

propellerregulator

regolatore
dellelica

propelling nozzle

--

--

propellermunstycke

ugello di spinta

propfan

hlice (f)
soufflante

Propfan (m)

propellerflkt

propfan

propulsive
efficiency

rendement (m) de Vortriebspropulsionspropulsion

wirkungsgrad (m) verkningsgrad

rendimento di
propulsione

pulse jet

pulso-racteur (m) Impulstriebwerk

(n)

pulsmotor

reazione ad
impulso

radial

radial

radial

radial-, radiell

radiale

radial equilibrium
equation

quation (f) de
l'quilibre radial

radiale Gleichgewichtsgleichung
(f)

radiell jmviktsekvation

equazione
dellequilibrio
radiale

radiation

rayonnement (m)

Strahlung (f)

strlning

radiazione

radius

rayon (m)

Radius (m)

radie

raggio

ram compression

compression (f)
du stato racteur

Staudruckverdichtung (f)

kompression
orsakad av
rammeffekt

compressione di
uno stato-reattore

ram pressure rise

rapport (m) de
compression du
stato racteur

Staudruckerhhung (f)

rammtryckkning

rapporto di
compressione di
uno stato-reattore

19

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Franais

Deutsch

Svenska

Italiano

ram-jet

stato racteur (m)

Staustrahltriebwerk (n)

rammotor, rammjet

stato-reattore

ratio of specific
heats

exposant
isentropique (m)

Isentropenexponent (m)

isentropexponent

rapporto dei calori

specifici

reaction blade

aube (f) raction --

reaktionsskovel

pala a reazione

recirculation zone

zone (f) de
recirculation

Rckstrmungszone (f)

terstrmningszon zona di flusso

ricircolante

recovery factor

facteur (m) de
rcupration

Rekuperationsfaktor (m)

tervinstfaktor

recuperation

rcupration (f)

Zurckgewinnung terhmtning
(f)

refractory

rfractaire

feuerfest

svrsmlt material refrattario

(eldfast)

regeneration

rgnration (f)

Regeneration (f)

regenerering

rigenerazione

regular reflection

rflection
rgulire (f)

regulre Reflexion (f)

--

riflessione
regolare

reheat (english)
afterburner
(american)

postcombustion (f) Nachbrenner (m)

efterbrnnkammare (EBK)

postbruciatore,
postcombustione

reheat factor

facteur (m) de
surchauffe

Erwrmungsfaktor (m)

tervinningsfaktor

fattore di reriscaldamento

reservoir

rservoir (m)

Behlter (m)

reservoar

serbatoio

retrofitted

rajust

--

utrusta med nya

delar (eftert)

aggiornato

Reynolds number

nombre de
Reynolds (m)

Reynoldszahl (f)

Reynoldstal

numero di
Reynolds

right-running
characteristic

caractristique
droite
descendante (f)

rechtslaufende
Charakteristik (f)

--

curva
caratteristica retta;
discendente

root

racine (f)

Wurzel (f)

rot

radice

rotating stall

dcrochage
tournant (m)

rotierende Ablsung (f)

roterande
verstegring

stallo rotante

rothalpy

rothalpie (f)

Rothalpie (f)

rotalpi

rotalpia

rotor

rotor (m)

Laufrad (n), Rotor rotor

(m)

rotore

rotor blade

aube (f) du rotor

Rotorschaufel (f)

pala di un rotore

rotor flow

coulement du
rotor (f)

Rotorstrmung (f) rotorstrmning

rotor row

range (f) de rotor Laufrad (n)

rotor rad

schiera rotorica

row

range (f)

rad

schiera

Reihe (f)

lpskovel,
rotorblad

20

fattore di recupero
recupero

flusso rotorico

English

Franais

Deutsch

Svenska

Italiano

rubbing

frotter

reiben

itagning

sfregamento

schlieren
photography

photo
strioscopique (f)

Schlierenaufnah- slirfoto
me (f)

fotografia
schlieren /
strioscopica

scram engine

statoracteur (m)
hypersonique

Staustrahltriebwerk (n) mit berschallverbrennung

hypersonisk
rammotor (med
verljudsfrbrnning)

stato-reattore
ipersonico

scroll compresor

compresseur (m)
rouleau

Schraubenverdichter (m)

--

compressore a
chiocciola

sealing steam

--

Dichtdampf (m)

ttningsnga

--

secondary flow

coulement
secondaire (m)

Sekundrstrmung (f)

sekundrstrmning

flusso secondario

secondary zone

zone (f)
secondaire

Sekundrzone (f) sekundrzon

zona secondaria

self-excited
vibration

vibration (f) autoexcite (autoentretenue)

selbsterregte
Schwingung (f)

sjlvexciterande
vibration

vibrazione autoeccitata

separation

dcollement (m)

Ablsung (f)

avlsning

separazione

settling chamber

chambre de
tranquillisation (f)

Beruhigungskam- stagnationsmer (f)

kammare

camera di calma

shadowgraph
method

mthode (f) de
visualisation par
ombres ou
ombroscopie (f)

Schattenverfahren (n)

--

metodo
radiografico,
ombroscopico

shaft

arbre (m)

Welle (f)

axel

albero

shaft glands

flasque (f)

Wellenflansch (m) axelttningar

tenute allalbero

shaft power

puissance (f)
l'arbre

Wellenleistung (f) axelkraft,

axeleffekt

potenza allalbero

shape factor for

boundary layer

facteur de forme
de la couche
limite (m)

Grenzschichtformfaktor (m)

formfaktor (fr
grnsskikt)

fattore di foma
dello strato limite

shear

cisaillement (m)

Scherung (f)

skjuvning, skra

attrito

shear stress

tension de
cisaillement (f)

Schubspannung
(f)

skjuvspnning

sforzo dattrito

shock

choc (m)

Sto (m)

stt

urto

shock angle

angle de choc (m) Stowinkel (m)

sttvinkel

angolo dellurto

shock polar

polaire de choc (f) Stopolare (f)

sttpolar

polare dellurto

shock wave

onde de choc (f)

Stowelle (f)

stt (sttvg)

onda durto

shock-wave drag

traine d'onde de
choc (f)

Wellenwiderstand vgmotstnd
(m)

resistenza indotta
dallurto

shroud

couronne

Band (n), Platte (f) vre ndplatta

corona

21

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Franais

Deutsch

simple wave

onde simple (f)

einfache Welle (f) enkel vg

onda semplice

sink

puits (m)

Senke (f)

snka

depressione

skin friction

frottement
superficiel (m)

Oberflchenreibung (f)

ytfriktion

attrito superficiale

slip (in centrifugal

compressor)

glissement (m)

--

slip, glidning

slip

slip factor

facteur (m) de
glissement,
coefficient (m) de
glissement

--

slip factor

coefficiente di slip

slot cooling

refroidissement
par fentes (m)

Spaltkhlung (f)

spaltkylning

raffreddamento
attraverso
scanalatura

snubber

--

--

dmpklack

ammortizzatore

solidity

Svenska

Italiano

Teilungsverhltnis (n)
(=Teilung/Sehne)

sonic line

ligne sonique (f)

Schallinie (f)

ljudlinje

linea sonica

source

source (f)

Quelle (f)

klla

sorgente

space

espace (m)

Raum (m)

rymd

spazio

space

pas (m)

Schaufelteilung
(f)

skoveldelning

passo

space-to-chord
ratio

rapport (m)
pas/corde

Teilungsverhltnis (n)

frhllandet
skoveldelning till
skovellngd

rapporto passocorda

span

envergure (f)

Spannweite (f)

spnnvidd
skovellngd

lunghezza radiale
(della palettatura)

spanwise

selon la direction
radiale

Radialrichtung (f)

i skovel
lngsriktning

in direzione
radiale

specific enthalpy
(h)

enthalpie
spcifique (f)

spezifische
Enthalpie (f)

specifik entalpi

entalpia specifica

specific entropy (s) entropie

spcifique (f)

spezifische
Entropie (f)

specifik entropi

entropia specifica

specific fuel
consumption
(SFC)

consommation (f)
spcifique de
carburant

spezifischer
Treibstoffverbrauch (m)

specifik brnslefrbrukning

consumo di
carburante
specfico

specific heat at
constant - pressure
(cp ) - constant
volume (c v)

chaleur (f)
spcifique
massique pression
constante (c p ) volume constant
(cv)

spezifischer
Wrmekoeffizient
bei - konstantem
Druck (cp ) konstantem
Volumen (cv)

specifik
vrmekapacitet vid
- konstant tryck
(cp ) - konstant
volym (cv)

calore specifico a
pressione
costante (cp ) - e
volume costante
(cv)

22

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Franais

Deutsch

Svenska

Italiano

specific impulse

impulsion (f)
spcifique

spezifischer
Impuls (m)

specifik impuls

impulso specifico

specific speed

vitesse spcifique spezifische Ge(f)

schwindigkeit (f)

specifik hastighet

velocit specifica
(o caratteristica)

specific thrust
(1/SFC)

pousse (f)
spcifique

specifik dragkraft

spinta specifica

specific volume

volume spcifique spezifisches

(m)
Volumen (n)

specifik volym

volume specifico

specific work

travail spcifique
(m)

spezifische Arbeit specifikt arbete

(f)

lavoro specifico

speed

vitesse (f)

Geschwindigkeit
(f)

hastighet

velocit

speed of sound

vitesse du son (f)

Schallgeschwindigkeit (f)

ljudhastighet

velocit del suono

spool

bobine (f)

Spule (f)

spole

bobina

spouting velocity

vitesse
(f) d'jection

--

sprutningshastighet

velocit di
eiezione

stable flame

flamme (f) stable

stabile Flamme (f) stabil flamma

fiamma stabile

stage

tage (m)

Stufe (f)

steg

stadio

stage loading

charge (f) de
l'tage

Stufenbelastung
(f)

steglast

carico dello stadio

stage loss

perte (f) de l'tage Stufenverlust (m)

stegfrlust

perdite dello
stadio

stagger angle

angle de calage
(m)

Staffelungswinkel vinkel mellan

(m)
kordlinje och en
referens linje

angolo di
calettamento

stagnation
condition

condition d'arrt,
condition totale,
condition de
stagnation (f)

Staupunktzustand (m)

stagnationsfrhllande

condizioni di
ristagno

stagnation point

point d'arrt (m)

Staupunkt (m)

stagnationspunkt

punto di ristagno

stagnation value

valeur totale (f),

valeur au point
d'arrt

Wert (m) im Total- stagnationsvrde

zustand (m)
(totaltillstnd)

valore di ristagno
(o totale)

stall

dcrochage (m)

Ablsung (f)

avlsning, stall,
verstegring

stallo

stalling deflection

dviation (f) de
dcrochement

--

avlnkning vid
stall

deflessione di
stallo

starter

dmarreur (f)

Anlasser (m),
Starter (m)

startmotor

avviatore

stator

stator (m)

Leitrad (n), Stator stator

(m)

statore

stator blade

aube (f) du stator

Leitschaufel (f)

pala statorica

spezifischer
Schub (m)

ledskena

23

English

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Deutsch

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Italiano

steady flow

coulement
stationnaire (m)

stationre
Strmung (f)

stationr
strmning

flusso stazionario

steam purity

puret (f) de
vapeur

Dampfreinheit (f)

ngrenhet

purezza del
vapore

steam turbine

turbine vapeur
(f)

Dampfturbine (f)

ngturbin

turbina a vapore

stream function

fonction du
courant (f)

Stromfunktion (f)

strmfunktion

funzione di
corrente

stream surface

surface de
courant (f)

Stromflche (f)

strmyta

superficie di
corrente

stream tube

tube de courant
(m)

Stromrhre (f)

strmrr

tubo di flusso /
corrente

streamline

ligne (f) de
courant

Stromlinie (f)

strmlinje

linea di flusso /
corrente

streamwise

selon la direction
mridienne

in Strmungsrich- strmriktning
tung (f)

nella direzione del

flusso / corrente

sublimation

sublimation (f)

Sublimation (f)

sublimering

sublimazione

subsonic

subsonique

Unterschall (m)

underljud

subsonico

suction

aspiration (f)

Absaugung (f)

sugning,
undertryck

aspirazione,
depressione

suction side (of

blade)

extrados (m)

Saugseite (f)

sugsida

estradosso (di una

pala)

suction surface

surface (f)
d'extrados

Saugseite (f)

sugsida

superficie in
depressione

supersonic

supersonique

berschall (m)

verljud

supersonico

surface of
revolution

surface de
rvolution (f)

Rotationsflche (f) rotationsyta

superficie di
rivoluzione

surge

pompage (m)

Pumpen (n)

pumpning

pompaggio

surge line

ligne de pompage Pumpgrenze (f)

(f)

pumpgrns

limite di
pompaggio

swirl

rotation (f)

Drall (m)

rotation

rotazione, vortice

swirl flow

coulement (m)
tourbillonnaire

Drallstrmung (f)

rotationsstrmning, roterande
strmning

flusso con
componente
rotatoria

tachometer

tachymtre (m)

Geschwindigkeitsmesser (m)

tachometergenerator,
varvrknare

tachimetro

taper

effil

konisch

avtagande,
avsmalnande del

rastremato

tapered blade

aube (f) effile

konische
Schaufel (f)

mot spetsen
pala rastremata
avsmalnande blad

temperature

temprature (f)

Temperatur (f)

temperatur

temperatura

24

English

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Italiano

test

essai (m)

Versuch (m)

frsk

prova

test facility

stand (m) d'essai

Versuchsstand
(m)

frsksanlggning banco di prova

test section

zone de mesure
(f)

Mestrecke (f)

mtstrcka

thermal boundary
layer

couche limite
thermique (f)

Temperaturgrenz- temperaturschicht (f)

grnsskikt

strato limite
termico

thermocouple

thermocouple (m)

Thermoelement
(n)

termoelement

termocoppia

thickness

paisseur (f)

Dicke (f)

tjocklek

spessore

thickness-to-chord
ratio

paisseur (f)
rapporte la
corde

Dickenverhltnis
(n)

frhllandet
skoveltjocklek till
korda

rapporto
spessore-corda

three shaft

triple arbre (m)

(creux)

Dreiwellen- (z.B.
Dreiwellentriebwerk) (n)

treaxlig

albero triplo

throat

col (m)

engster Querschnitt (m)

(Dsenhals (m))

hals

gola

throttle

vanne de rglage
(f)

Drossel (f)

gasreglage

valvola di
regolazione

through-flow
program

--

Durchfluprogramm (n)

genomstrmnings- -program

thrust

pousse (f)

Schub (m)

axiell dragkraft

thrust balance
bleed off

--

--

avtappningsluft fr -balansering av
axialkrafter

thrust power

pousse (f)

Schubleistung (f)

dragkraft

potenza di spinta

tie-wire

cble (m) de
liaison /
connexion

Dmpfungsdraht
(m)

dmptrd

cavo di
connessione

time-marching
method

mthode (f) de
pas de temps

Zeitschrittverfahren (n)

tidsstegande
metod

metodo di
avanzamento nel
tempo

tip

tte d'aube (f)

Schaufelspitze (f) skovelspets,

vingspets

tip clearance, tip

gap

jeu (m) au bout de Spalt (m) an der

toppspel,
l'aube (f)
Schaufelspitze (f) spetsspel

gioco allapice
(della pala)

tip shroud

--

Deckband (n)

tckband vid
skoveltoppen

nastro allapice
(della pala)

torque

couple (m)

Drehmoment (n)

vridmoment

coppia

sezione di prova

spinta

apice (della pala)

25

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Italiano

total energy plant

(=cogeneration
plant)

centrale (f) de
cognration

Kombikraftwerk
(n)

kraft-och
vrmekraftverk (=
cogenerationsverk)

centrale di
cogenerazione

tower shaft

arbre (m) vertical

Turmwelle (f)

vertikalaxel

albero verticale

trailing edge

bord de fuite (m)

Hinterkante (f)

uttrdeskant
bakkant

bordo duscita

trailing edge shock onde de choc au

rear shock wave
bord de fuite ou
aval (f)

Hinterkantensto bakkantsstt
(m), Schwanzsto
(m)

urto al bordo
duscita

transducer

transducteur (m)

Aufnehmer (m)

givare

trasduttore

transition

transition (f)

bergang (m),
Umschlag (m)

omslag

transizione

transonic

transsonique

transsonisch

transsonisk

transonico

triple shaft

triple arbre (m)

(creux)

Dreiwellen- (z.B.
Dreiwellentriebwerk) (n)

treaxlig

albero triplo

tuning

rglage (m)

Abstimmung (f)

avstmning

regolazione

turbine

turbine (f)

Turbine (f)

turbin

turbina

turbine disc

disque (m) de
turbine

Turbinenscheibe
(f)

turbinskiva

disco di turbina

turbine inlet
temperature (TIT)

temprature (f)
l'entre de la
turbine

Turbineneintrittstemperatur (f)

turbin inloppstemperatur

temperatura
dingresso della
turbina

turbocharger

suralimenteur (m)

Turbolader (m)

verladdare

sovralimentatore

turbofan

turbosoufflante (f)

Turbofan (m)

turboflkt

turboventilatore

turbojet

turboracteur (m)

Dsentriebwerk
(n)

turbojet

turboreattore

turboprop

turbopropulseur
(m)

Propellertriebwerk (n)

turboprop

turboelica

turboshaft engine

turbomoteur (m)

Wellentriebwerk
(n)

turboaxel

turbomotore

turbulence

turbulence (f)

Turbulenz (f)

turbulens

turbolenza

turbulent

turbulent

turbulent

turbulent

turbolento

turning of the flow

dviation de
l'coulement (f)

Umlenkung (f) der strmningsStrmung

omlnkning

deviazione del
flusso

twin shaft

double arbre (m)

Zweiwellen- (z.B.
Zweiwellentriebwerk)

tvaxlig

doppio albero

twisted blade

aube (f) vrille

verwundene
Schaufel (m)

vridna skovlar

pala svergolata

twisting

vrillage (m)

Verwindung (f)

vridning

svergolatura

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two shaft

double arbre (m)

Zweiwellen- (z.B.
Zweiwellentriebwerk)

tvaxlig

doppio albero

unducted fan

soufflante (f) noncarne

nichtummantelter
Propeller (m)

okapslad flkt
(ppen flkt)

ventilatore non
intubato

uniform or
coulement (m)
homogeneous flow homogne /
uniforme

homogene Strmung (f)

homogen
strmning

flusso uniforme o
omogeneo

unsteady flow

coulement
instationnaire (m)

instationre Strmung (f)

instationr
strmning

flusso
instazionario

untwist

dvriller

entwinden

tvinna upp, sno

upp

non svergolato

up-rate

majoration (f)

--

frbttring

maggiorazione

upstream

amont

stromauf

uppstrms

a monte,
sopravvento

useful work

travail utile (m)

Nutzarbeit (f)

nyttigt arbete

lavoro utile

vacuum

vide

Vakuum (n)

vakuum

vuoto

valve

vanne (f)

Ventil (n)

ventil

valvola

vane

aillette (f)

Leitschaufel (f)

ledskena, stator
skovel

pala

variable

variable

variabel

variabel

variabile

velocity

vitesse (f)

Geschwindigkeit
(f)

hastighet

velocit

velocity diagram

diagramme (m) de Geschwindighastighetsdiagram diagramma di

vitesse
keitsdiagramm (n)
velocit

velocity triangle

triangle de vitesse Geschwindig(m)

keitsdreieck (n)

hastighetstrianglar triangolo di
velocit

vibration

vibration (f)

vibration
(svngning)

Schwingung (f)

27

vibrazione

vibration amplitude amplitude de la

vibration (f)

Schwingungsam- vibrationsamplitud ampiezza della

plitude (f)
vibrazione

vibration frequency frquence de la

vibration (f)

Schwingungsfrequenz (f)

vibrationsfrekvens frequenza della

vibrazione

vibration period

priode (f) de la
vibration (f)

Schwingungsperiode (f)

vibrationsperiod

periodo della
vibrazione

vibration phase

phase (f) de la
vibration (f)

Schwingungsphase (f)

vibrationsfas
(svngningsfas)

fase della
vibrazione

viscosity

viscosit (f)

Viskositt (f)

viskositet

viscosit

visualization

visualisation (f)

Sichtbarmachung visualisering
(f)

visualizzazione

volume flow rate

dbit-volume (m)

Volumenstrom
(m)

debito volumetrico

volymstrm

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volute

diffuseur (m)

Diffusor (m),
Diffusorschnecke
(f)

--

voluta

vortex

tourbillon (m)

Wirbel (m)

virvel

vortice

vorticity

vorticit (f)

Wirbelstrke (f)

vorticitet,
virvelstyrka

vorticit

wake

sillage (m)

Nachlauf (m)

vak

scia

wall

paroi (f)

Wand (f)

vgg

parete

wave

onde (f)

Welle (f)

vg

onda

wave length

longueur d'onde
(f)

Wellenlnge (f)

vglngd

lunghezza donda

whirl

tourbillon (m)

Wirbel (m)

virvel

vortice

wind tunnel

soufflerie (f)

Windkanal (m)

vindtunnel

galleria a vento

windage

drivation (f)

Umlenkung (f)

dragluft

resistenza
aerodinamica

windage friction

frottement (m) de
drivation

Umlenkungsverlust (f)

dragfriktion

attrito per
resistenza
aerodinamica

windage loss

pertes (f) de
drivation

Umlenkungsverlust (m)

dragluftsfrlust

perdite per
resistenza
aerodinamica

windmilling

--

Segelstellung (f) , -Leerlauf (m) (von

Propellern)

--

wing

aile (f)

Flgel (m) , Tragflche (f)

vinge

ala

work

travail (m)

Arbeit (f)

arbete

lavoro

work done factor

--

--

dimensionslst
stegarbete

fattore di lavoro
fatto

yaw angle

angle (m) de
drapage

Gierwinkel (m)

girvinkel

angolo di
imbardata

zero reaction
turbine stage

tage (f)
raction nulle

Turbinenstufe (f)
mit Nullreaktion

se "impulse
turbine",
reaktionsturbin
med reaktionsgraden 0, d.v.s
impulsturbin

stadio a reazione
nulla

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Abbreviations

Abrviations

Abkrzungen

frkortningar

Abbreviazioni

APU
auxiliary power
unit

GPA
groupe (m) de
puissance
auxiliaire

Hilfsaggregat (n)

hjlpkraftaggregat unit di potenza

ausiliaria

ATS
air turbine starter

dmarreur (m)
pneumatique
d'une turbine

Druckluftstarter
(m)

luftstartapparat

avviatore di
turbina ad aria

BPR
Bypass Pressure
Ratio

ratio (f) de la
pression bypass

Nebenstromverhltnis (n)

--

rapporto di
pressione di
bypass

CSD
Constant Speed
Drive

transmission (f)
vitesse constante

--

konstantvarvtalsvxel

trasmissione a
velocit costante

EPR
engine pressure
ratio

rapport (m) de
pression du
moteur

Triebwerkdruckverhltnis (n)

--

rapporto di
pressione del
motore

FADEC
Full Authority
Digital Engine
Control

--

digitaler Triebwerksregler (m)

helt elektrisk
motorreglering

motore controllo
digitale

HP
High Pressure

HP
haute pression

HD
Hochdruck (m)

HT
hgtryck

AP
alta pressione

GTS
gas turbine starter

turbo dmarreur
(m)

Gasturbinenanlasser (m)

gasturbinstartapparat

avviatore di
turbina a gas

JFS jet fuel starter

dmarreur (m)
combustion

--

jetbrnsledriven
startapparat

avviatore a
combustione

LP
Low Pressure

BP
basse pression

ND
Niederdruck (m)

LT
lgtryck

BP
bassa pressione

OPR
-operating pressure
ratio =compressor
pressure ratio

Druckverhltnis
kompressortryck(n) im Operations- frhllande
punkt

rapporto di
compressione

OTDF
overall
temperature
distortion factor

--

--

--

MFC
meridional flow
calculation

calcul du flux
mridien

--

RTDF
radial temperature
distortion factor

--

--

--

radialbalans
berkningar
--

calcolo del flusso

meridiano
--

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TBO
time between
overhaul

dure (f)
d'utilisation entre
les rvisions

Inspektionsintervall (n)

tid mellan stor

versyn =
versynsintervall,
gngtid

tempo tra due

successive
revisioni

TIT
turbine inlet
temperature

temprature (f)
d'entre de la
turbine

Turbineneintrittstemperatur (f)

turbin inloppstemperatur

temperetura
dingresso turbina

30