·.

-

;

... : I

l)"d IIII111t11fd)lid)t !tfd)nnbn (,,~ed!ll(f~~tnt.

,,~(lIlil iii) bill eincr non ben uiclen Xonfl'lIl'1l'n, cin nnncs Wlcufd)enfillb, hnn hl'r lidJIid)ftc BriiI)rill!1 hl'S 110113CII £Cbl'IIt1, bie blii[)CllhclI ~ugenb. john', ill lIid)tincn @5d)lIl~lOffclI 311I1Cbl'od)t, l'll'lIbinfirl) 311nrunbc ocrid)tet 1I111rhrn [iub", [o faot frl)llll her beriil)llltc \l.!iihaoooe ~ 0 I). 9( m 0 ~ (;t O. III \' II i 11 i.\,t lI11'b iucr bon ltll~ fiilllltc Hid)t ~Mfdbl' fOlll'lI? !fcin Rird)cn. lljoifl'IIhl1l1 her nernnnqcncn Scitell Ivol' [o rnjfinicrt HlIll 1I1l11lenfd)Iid) uroulom mic bag moberuc @5d)ItI~Jfoffcnht1l1, 1I0!.\ mit ,~j(fc bel' ~U(. fll'wolt bet! mobcrncn ~oIi3cifiantcs cine @5d)1"l'dl'n!:lIll'rr[d)aft bet! (\\cijtl'!.\31110l1l1l'i,\ allfIlCrid)tt't but, hie in nid)ts I,illtcr bCII CSctil'ltnlid)fcitm her ;0 fcl)r llCrfd)ril'nCII ~Ilqltifition 3nriidftcI)t, inbcin l'!:! 52l'hL'l'r unb 2d)iill'r in gIl'id)l'r !!Bcifl' t1el'oelvaItigt. ~It bicfcr 8d)l'edclls[)errfcl)aft liegt ~t)ftell1, bcnn fie [oll bic geiltigc unb fiirtJerlid)c .(haft bcr [)l'roijd)cll maHl' bee mrOllbcll non ~uOl'l1b auf bl'cd)ell unb untcr bo{l ~od) bes ID1ifd)lingstu111es bcugcl1.

ID.\ie hie cble ~Hlon3c unb has chle ~ier cine bclonberc I,f3f[cge bebar], ebcnjo [o and) bel' l)oI)crraffille IDlcllfd,. Sdbft her I)l;rI)ftroHige IDlenfd} ncrfonuut jccfifd, tilth fi.ir~crlirI}, rocnn cr nidrt bie ibnr {lcbiH)l'"Cnbe, be. [oubcre ~r3ic~lIng crbdlt, )Del' erHe 111tb entfd)eibcnbfte Bd)Il'r lInfereg mobemcn C:!r3ic~tlI10sft)ftcll1s ift baI)er bie @Il'in)mad)crei unb bcr nnturroibrigc ID10ngeI an ~nbibiblloIifierullg. SDoburdr Ionnnt ber gof)ere i' Wlcnfn) oll futO, miif)r{'ltb bel' 9licberraffenmcnfcf} burd} bic ibm auteiI grillorbenc C:!t3irfJll1Ig· nut in ben mcfi(! bel' I)oIJerclt @dftcsmaffen geIllngt, bic er [ojort gegen [cincn m3o[)Itotcr, ben I)oI)ercn IDlenfd)cn, gehtnudjt, urn if)n riicffid)tglos im )Dafdllgraml'f 3U bcbrdnqen. 1)c~. mcncn rnor es ben nltcn mrol)manen unt-erfagt, ben C:rubra unb Xfd}<ln-

bolo bie $eiHUeI)ren mit3uteiIen.! llub besroegen 1)at e d} 1 I I e r gemomt:

!!lle~' bencn, bie hem (flllill !!lllnbcn ~t'{< i!id,tr{t ~inl1nrl!.Ift1cfd lei~'n I

61e lIra~1t iflln nhilt, fie lann nUT aiinben \tnb njdlctl 61i1b1' unb Ennber eln,

~n bcr IDlenfd)l)eit fOlllOI)I ols aud) bci hem ffinaeImenfd)clt fommt 3uerft bic (£ntlvicflung lICS uicbercn @eHt-eslcbcns, bes ~rieblebcns, bes ~cm. perOI11Cnts unb bel' .fi'onftitution, bonn foIgt bie C£ntroidlung bes rein 1111 [f'lffl' l1i'll' 11 , onoh)Hfcl)l'n UUll rr~lrohl1fti\.ll'n ~l1tcnl'fts, unb oltl l)odlftc IIl1b Ic btl' 8tufe folgt bie ijnilnicrrung bes fcI)iU.Jfcrifd)cn fl)1ltI)ctifd)cn 1I1111 ~lt'Llbl1ftil1en ~nte[[efts ullb erft ols ~bfd)Iufi bes @a1l3Cn bie ~nt. lllifrI1tll!1 bl't\ df)ifn)cn (![)otofters. ~me stinber finb bnf)cr mebr obcr lIll'Hiller rhnmflcrlo~ 1111b 3cid}lIl'lI ficI) bunf, 11l1~!1l'jpt'Lld)cncl1 9~nd). nI)ll11l1lo!!>trieb, b. i. eben bmd, reprobultiucn ~ntelIcft ou~. !!Bas abel' bot. .\liHll her f)tiberen maHe nor bern ftinbe bel' nichercn !nane Qusaeid). net, if I, bnf; l't\ uou [ciucn f)i.il)l'rrolfigcl1 l~tr)lll'n cine 10.000jilI)rigc norfjl'bmtIirIlI' lrqid)lIng 3m ed)i:i~*draft unb 511 [ittlidrcm (Y[Jaroftcr oI5 mil 'It'IlL'rhq It t befillt, hns ben 9licbcrrafiigl'n mnnqclt, jiir i111111cr man.

J t lIiit. Ecin ~nu~troed .. Didactica magna" (iltJer!e~t bon 18eeger.goutJet, ~eiv"ig 18i',).

I feop. b. 6djtoeber, 311bienl Sb!Uur unb 1!iterotur, 6. 421.

·~2~ Sl5leSl5lE3e~· ~sscasssss

nt'lt 1I11~ jd,cllfnUs nidit i)lIrrl,. cine ~l'l)ltjiil)rinl' rein iilihnlidll': th. 2icl);mo beiol'llrodJt merbcn Innn. ~11 IdbU lid ber hoberl'lI ~Iltllil' tonnut . ~s nid)t 311f uoucu @'ntluirHuuo til'S (£1)lll'Oftl'I't\,llll't1t1 (lil' ~1'3il'hllltll 1IIC1llneU}llft ift coer (lil' ruhinc ~for~erelthuirChlllll (3. ~. 1I11rcfl lll'hllln11t. Iid)t' ~llltlrd)Il':dflllll1) nl'flill't ll~iri:). ~Jh'~lI'o(llirtilll' ~IIMli!1l'IIA bl'jiltl'lI 01111) i:lie ~llit'bl'rroiiifll'lI. 'Zil' [OIlIlIll'1I nbcr iibcr i:lil'jl'lI ~~II;h'lIl'1 It·ll!.: 111kr {ft'nid}lIl1l1 nid)t l,iIlOIl~. ~HIII\ bl'orcift 111(111, IUllI"lI1l1 l\il' uiobcru l' ~idll"l. bolo.Sd)1Ifc il),' .~ollpt"l'lUid)t nu] bic fOlll'Honntl' [o 1'1 lin Il' 11II1I iutetIl'ftlll'lll' ~111$bifll""n nl'll'llt hilt. Sil' I)ot bic Sd]l1lt' i)l'r ~:l'il'lI~lHl (ll'~ niebcrcn ~Vll'Jlfd)l'Jl (llllll'~lnht, 11111 hen lIotiirlidtl'lI ~~llrh)(lIl1n, tlL'1I her d)araftert1oUC bloubc IDh'u1d, ocr I)croijrl)l'll ~nofh' hot. 311 nirhtc ,'til mudieu. Zit.' hnt bl'lIlofrot.ijd~ uiucllierf, bie ~r3id)lIl1n lll'l"llld* 1I1111 b(l~ Sid ocr Cfr3il'lJIIIICl 1)l'l'nbol'lcUi, 1111t bit' 'I:llllfclrofknIllClIid)l'lI ~lIrdl cine rein iiufll'rIid)c ~kl'ft{lllbl'!3bil~lIl1n ncn l)l1l}l'l'ClI ~Ull'lljd)l'lI ,lh'ld).\II' [tellcu. ~III f 0 3 i n Le II ~lIh'l'l'nl' bcr Xjd)Ollllllh'H mur Ill' 11M ~Il' r l'd)s

t i n u n n r, III t' i c It Oll~lll'bilbet, bn~ uu ~~rnnllc nu] bcr ~lnjdllm.I!~I!l beruht, bob i'll'\' m.uHth'o ill cine IJol)crc ~l\(anC non bet ~(blt'!lllno Ill'\lll11l'r Wriifull\1cn uub belli \Bclit3 c1ll'CS ~apicrtuifn)('s .11111> IJO~t [onit lIir{J~~ 1l~1' hiingio lei, '.tides uuiiuninc ~riIl3i~" i)o~ rId) b~'3l:!dtl.Il'lIl1l'r~1l~IIl'. III forificrt iibertricbcucr iYorlll qcrabe bel ben bwtfolJfl!1CII Q:1)l1l~II'II, £ber.6ad)jcll unb mobcrneu ~ranoofclt nut ftiirfftCll QIli3!1l'billll't fillbd, 1)0t bie inobcme 6dJuie oil belli nefiilJrlid)ftcll 1I1ll> l1Iiicf)tigftCIl ill~iolclI ed)iibling gcmad}l Xellll hie lI~tiiittllqelt" bl'ft-eIJcn im \U.~C,t'.~l Oll~ 1l1'1,1I ~erfagen oher 9Cadlfcf}rcibell. cincr ncrotHclt ~~~t3~.lJl b~1I ,?ot3cn, stle ::t:ip£ome Hub bnher nid}t!3 cuoercs, als ~(usll~llc libel". hIe .rem re~~tLlbll~' tibc ~lItd{i~1Cn3 i1)I:CS ~cfibcrs, bet 11m [o bcn~'l' a~~ld)lIelbclI, l~.trll, tc brcitfolJfigcr unb 1I1ol1goHfd}cr er iit. ~c .mdJr, '~)\tlnI3Cll 1I.nl> ldw~~r~~rn cincr fnnn, tllIl [o qfC:i1l3Cllbl'r 6cftd)t er ctuc '.l,;rnfllllg. :tlC{l be!lIl~~lttnt Wieber bic IDlittclliilllll'r, bic cin l)crIJOf1"OIFIli:lcs 2d}lll0lJtoll'lIt lll'Ill3l'II, ~fllf3l'rbclll fi.1l1m'n (IHiidt;3ufii[(c 1I11b nor nllent ed)lUiJlbcl~icll .~o~ Ii~" ,,('btlis einer mriifullfl IllcfcntHd) .bel'influHl'lI. ~Iud) b?rlll 1mb lllC 9licbcrrnHclI belli {)l'r~Hdlt'll 9)1Clljd)'C1I iibcrlrncn. 10 ~(\f~ Il~ ~.1111111l:t tier 5BlolIl:lc burd) i:la§ ~~riifllnns. Hllb j8Crl'dltlfl11lIn!:ljl)1tclIl lOMo( bl'l!lHil' tciliot Ht. TCIlIt er ift l'tll jd)lul'i!11n1llcr, ll'1~lftiilllli!1 1II'lIft'l~lICr, 1'1J!"11~lt'!' 9JlenjdJ, leill ~ntl'llcft l't'ift jpiitl'!" ifill) Orll0JllldWl' 1'11.:1 1I11~ lIt IInhl'l' Illlilt io bl'\Ucnlid,. ~llIc l'Iicit' (fi!1t'nl)citen Illt'l.rCn ll'illl'".~cillll~'1t ,l~t'fllllllt. l'It'tI· mencn [)obclI iie III it mcnllll)tjci It an etdlc i)c~ 1"0 fll'~~l)khllC."lldl,CIl 1.t\~,l'l'd~. tinlllln{\hlfil'lII§t 1I11h-l'et ~~(ll'fobl"l'll, i)o~ i)M 9fllfl'lIrCl'lI 111 l'tlll' (1l111l'~C f03iolc Zd)idltl' l1(lJ1 bel' ~lbrt(llllJlIlllJll obl)iill!lill 11 I Ilrh.tl', lI,md]_ bM' !'l'1I1 II Il'rl}(lll ijdll' ,:tiplo1l1=~I'l'l'dlti!lIlI1!1t:ilJfh'l1t l'rit'llt. 21,1 lit bIt' ,::;d)lJf~'. bl'r eturlllbod !1C1110rtlell, mit Oem bie ~~n11lt'llllaUl'[1l ber IJl'[ofr.ltqdll'n

1 ill;f~I~el ill bie 9(~lIcl1prof:Je Hit' bie 9(ufn~[)me in. bie lIeifll~.rliCt1~ 6~if~e ~II bettod)ten. tj)enn bie Q\ciftlid)en ftetttrl1 - 11)emnllrn3 111 b~t' frll~rr.n )Clt - ben ~ciftdQbel bie ~ii()rer unb ~citer bd ~ol[e~ bnr. SIt 11)(\r~~ IIIdl~ ~1IIt' l:6cologen. fo~betll wcit me~t ~olitifer, 3utiften, ~Hillftlet, 9Rebl3lner, $[1110.

topr)en u. r. w.

~\l'lflll1jdJlllll"ll1 l'rfd)iittl'rt merhcn [olltcu, :!:ie l.hi)olll>011l.2d)ulc [ollte bll~1I bicnrn. bcr ~nbllffrh' illll'!{illl'lItr ~Irbl'it,~til'rl', bern 2tontc 1111· idbftiinl'lilll', Il'id)t ll'ltflll'm.' Ztnnt~biirl1l'f ItIlll lIl'lI (\~t'fdl(ift'~·l:id)oJl'llntl'll lI1irtld'Cljtlidl ucrbilbctc, bnhcr tuchrlulc ~11Ir.lll'lItllll!l~opfl'r ?til lirfl'£1\. ~IIItIl, mir il'[ll'lI l'~ jc, tuic IlIltnlll'l'bor lIil'il'c;I 1Sl'"il'hllll!l\ljlJftl'llI fltnftio. uirrt [1111 [ ~mn~ i:lit'8rl}lIlrllh'rlll'lI Oil (Ikiifl'\-· IIl1b .\liin1l'rfriippl'lll nusineicn. LIM fllJlII{'J1 bil' 2tnl1t~bIlITOIJ\-, (ikrh111~'lnil'I'I11'lI, l\kfiill!llljfle, ~lrllllrl'Il' 1I1li) %1I"I"l'III"illicr !lilt' nidlt mcur f<lllt'll. th' iltll'l'jti)1I1111111

hl1t liM ~ll'CII11tl'II1'1l'II11, lW.I l1t'iiti~w I.l3rolctol'iot. (\il' iibl'rill(\llfiriofiHe. 1'111111 Htli) llil' 111iil"!ll'lI11l' '::tClICl'ttlln ... l'inclltlidl l'illL' IIl'rflw~'ll' ,\lItltncrs· ~ Iwt - . l'I'M'lInt. Zit' h-iint ~1I1' ~\cl't'id)l'l'lIlln HlIll ,\11111 it1,\inll'll ~lltfitil':1 .. ~ (ll'l' ~ml'l.h'rrOnClIllll'lt'lltlid) hci. Ii !:I 11ll'r~I'11 bie ricjincu 2dJlllfiiflcII Ilteijt ~t\tlllll'(ll'lI ncbout, tneil it'lWII(\ cin nc(lOllh'r mlllllljd)()lIl'i I 1l1crtloil' NI'llUbf!iit'fl' h'IIl'I' \'l','follfcll, obcr nI~ IDlnlll'crllldftel' olin '.l'rllil'iiiolli[t

uu bern 2rhlllbluIl' ucrbicucu iuill. ~0111 ~~ll'il I!Il~ muroc bcr t~llrhflll1n 1ll'lIIodJt, ill i'l1'1I bl'lltfd)<lllihlllijd)l'lI (ISIJIIIIIOficlt i:lofJ :tjd)cciJiici}l' o{~ oblinah'lI llllil'rridlg!ll'lll'llitollb l'i1l3I1fiihl'l'II, .. lIomit lIit' ~rllftl'llllll!l\\nll~ndl'

h'1I ocr f(oltlifdll'lI '.l~()i111ftllll'lI nl'l1l'fit'l't mcrbcu". llub [o 'nil' ill i)iclCIII ~O{{l', ol'ht l'~ iibnaU 311. ~ll'l1e edJlllen rein 3111' ~krfot\1l1l1n eiucr forruntcu. nicbcrmiliqcn ZiWfdJoft. ~!Ul' Zd)lib· 1l1I1l' ed)lllll~rcille, '3tu· ilit'lIftjfttllllll'lI 1I11t1 ®ti~lcnbil'lI [iub, tncnu [ic bit'jl'llI Zd)lIlMtl'lII 311\1l1tr Ioumrcn, Iciue cble :tat, [onbcru nut cine jdj.lncfr 8d)obi(HtIl!1 unh 9~~lls belnltuun l'll'r f)oI)crell 1I11l) (wltl'n'n ID~rl1jd)'ClI.

5rucfd)e 1l1llWhcIII'C ~h*clI tlicfl'~ im (\~nlllbl' tll'rfcl)rh' ~t'3iehllll!l~Mtcl1t llcrfdl(ilt!lt, IIIlilll'll nil r ('j II illC Bol)(l'lI bdelld)tcn, 0111 00lJrc 18·)0 (:lab cs im ~crcid)e bc~ hrlltincn 'l)cutid)l'1I ~nl'id)e6 nur 11.S0() Unitlcriitiits. [tu bcntcn. 1 Hi 1 II 872 tnnrcn I.'S nod) 25.2()O, luiil)rClIlI 1 R~)O/18!)1 32.834 2hli:lelltl'II immntrijuticrt mnrm. ':tic 30bl bcr .. @rliill1cte,," (Jat ill bcm ~\l'itrOIlII1l' l1011 11'171 his 1~!)() um 10W/r·, i:lil' ~l'llil[frrllll!l oucr nur 1I11t ;IWk AII!1l'1I01l111Il'n. ~1l1~nl)te 1900 !lab l'S gnr [drou IJ2A()!1 lInil1criitiit-3' ftJlhl'lIh'lI.2 't'llS 'I:elltrd)e ~nrid) !liht nher nud) iiif)rlid) !l20 ~il£io"en emf 2rlJltI,\llll'rft' nuc; 1:obl'i [iub offl'lIbol' bil' fOIlIIIlJlIIOll'1I lIl1t1 pritlritCit ~1[lIfllll'lllllllt!lt'lI nit'f)t bcriidjid)tint. 'tel' luitlinl' {f1l(,1[oni:ler ()llttc ~101l?l ~lit'dlt. Illl'lIlt rr ll(l1l lICl1 '!:rutjdll'1I iOlltl': ,/!)ic 1;l'lItjd1l'1l filii) l'ill \nllll~l'r· lirlJl'r, ~~l'lf: bil' l'illt' ,,,iilfh' iit illllllt'l' 1I111t1it llcjehiijtint, i'lil' 111111l'H\ ~illftl' .\11 l'~·nll1illil'rt'lI" . .0n )i;cntjctllonb, £ftcrrcid) 1I11b ~rotlfreid) fOllllllt id)on nllfl fcbl\fl'lIi:1l' :2toogbiil'!lcl' 1Ilib Gh'lIl'r~ahTl'l' 1 etoat~bl'aUltl'l'. 'llic /\ilhll1,illdllijh'!' 1l1iljl'lt jdll'll tlhilt 1IIl'l)f, It'ol)l'l' fit' \!11~ tikI\! iiir l)il' ~\k· [1;illl'l" lldl11!l'lI jont'll. ~ldll !l.HOllOt bcrql'ht, l)a~ nirht ir~ll'IIi)dll "afobe· Ilirirhl'r" lli'll'r ~Il'ntlttl'tll'crllf 9lotioen t'l'jdwilll'J\ lilf\t IlIIb bOf bet ~c· Illlltl'tlllllTirrl' \tlnrtlt. 9~odl t'iliCIII ~lll{\ltll'ik tlCtl iijflorreid)iid)I'Jl !lllter· rid\t'"Ulilliil!'1'illlllt, \111(1 c~ H)11/1~112 ill 'Cill'rrcidl 1~)().f101J 9Jlittelidliih'r, :rlX 1 ~ll;i1tdhhiill'l"iIlIH'1l. 1I11b 11.0011 ~\l'iItl'{ll'ri11l11'1l ~'(l11 ~}ni,tlrllCllhncl'n,!l

I ':tel' AII!lld(h lIIcijt ~({lncodmctcl' Ilbcl' tllemcinbcrnt ift.

2 ,,'l3C1lJctijd)c ~nllbc~Acitlll\Il", ~iit~bllrg, :(i. ?lllril 1m 1.

3 ,,<Snlafnmmergllt.ijcitllllg", Q!ntul1ben, 1912, !lIt. 10, 6. t!l. t

~IJI ,~nIlGr)nItc ~l'tI ~ra()CraOllhllll$ lTlil'beri.ifkrrrid) erjorbert bns Ilnterricf'!tslul'h'lI 13·5 ~lilliolll'Jl STrollell, roenon 3 IDZilliollclI nu] bil' ~nllbl'{lr 9Jlittelfef)ur~n faUl'lI) m!o6 fonnte cine mol(r.bnnf leijteu, bie jiil)rlid, 11m l IDWlion 8l1fd)lIfl crhicltc!

m._lt'(dtc (Jorte Steuer 111i rb nber ~lIrd) birZtubirllfoUl'1l nuucrbl'lII ben (YItl'l'lI nub bl'n 8h'IICr3(1)leru nod) nrinotim ollfl'l'lcllt. ~ie uict ~hllf~l.Jcl'lIIiinCII mirb jiiI}rIid) ollcin in beu 8cl)1I1biid)l'[lIl1crOClilldl ~i{' S('hll[' biid)cr fl'fh'lI ben 6tl'lIl'1'3n1,1l'1'1I bet ~l'l'dl1i!ltrn etnntl' 11 iii!)rl iet) 60 ~iIIioltcl1 stroltcn. SDich' ro{oHolcn OMbfllllllllClt ucrlodeu notiirlicb au 5torru~tiolt unb Ilntcrjdilcilcn. 0SclUific mcrlcocr luiffclI 1II0fHWbl'lIbc ®d)ulmonlter [ilr ihrcn !BerInn 3U ncminncn. ncbcn ihncn (£{)Ollltlalllll'l" monfcttc, bcrf~rcd)cll ihucn [)ohc S;;onornrl', uub bofiir fctclI hie edJUImanner nlS 6tnot{!oeamtc ~t1ofjl~ burd), bi':! bonn bie ~iid)cr bcfl betrciteubcu !I3l'rIeners mouonollliercn. ~l'~CIII ""he\' iliefcr (Wqlll' [teheubot ift cs unmoglidJ, cin £dJrlJud) aut I1llJlJrobotiolt all briuncn, bcun bel' fur hie ill:t,>tlrclJatioll 1Jtaugebenilc 6d)uIIJeallttl" ift in felbft £cfJr· biid)elberfaHer unb gefd)oftlid} beteiHgt. 2!uffallclIl> gron 1ft hie .8o()( bel' ~uilen, bie onnrobierte 2cf)rbiidJel ennoeber aHl mctIeger ober mc~'faffer f)ernusgeben. SDabci [inb bie 6d,u(biid)C't fd)anbteuer. mot nut Iirgerr ~ildJerber3cid)niHe, nod) benen hie ®d)u[lJiid)cr fill' e inc 11 ZSaI)r. gang her ~iirgerfd)u[e aida 17 Shonen, fill' einen ~a~rgallg im @StJ1tl· noltum 50, 60, in 75 fuonen foften.

;:tiefes 6t)ftem vant nid:)t nur ben 5tfdJOltbaI~n, [onbem Qud~ 1)-e11 {,~llall' aipiedcn m3eiberlJ., bie miditiqete @5ad)cn au tun r)ollen, als t~re S1'lI~ber au eqicl)en, in ben ~ram, (2:ine jiibifd)c, BrQ\tenred)tIer~n. !Jl 0 f t fa @5 d) to i III mer geftef)t es ununttmmbcn em: "SDcn fd}Qf)lgftc~ bel' (patriard)aliid)en) mfJrafen glcicf}tocrtig Ht bie. mcf)allptun~: ctqteliltlHl [ei 3raueiliad)e .. " (tr3icl)ung unb Ilntcrtidit .. merben tmmer. mcht ;031alc mfHd)t bes Stautcs, bie meron~toodung ~urbet man nod) tmll~cr her BraIt, bcr Wlutter auf ... SDer lit ben lIlelftcl~ !tuIturftaotc.n emgcfiiI)de SC[}u[3\unno cutrin bcr gomi.lie U~!tctr'id)'t unb (ft'3tcf)ltllll energjfdl."! 2[lfo 311 allen nnbcrcn f03ta[CII lt~elll fOl11l11t aIs . 3oI.!1e~ erfdJeinull(l i'll'S lIlobt't1tclt ®d)uI.r~ftel1tt\ alld}, btl', ~rallclH'JIlan~tp~holt ba311. SDie ~cibcr fd)idclI bic Stmbcr fd)llcU tlt, hie 6dJutc, .\UCI{ fiC. 311 ~nufe ungcftort iI)rcn "f)i.H)crcn 9(ufflo£lcn", b. t. cI)ebred)t'rtfd)l'I~, 21d)< fdlaften, 'bel' ~.l3oIitif o~er fonft cinem Unf.ll~ tlad)(lcqcn .. 'lloUell, lOIlf)re~Lb bie ~irtfrfJoft tH'rfd}IUCint IInb batl 3altllIlcnIl'lJcll ID1anncrl.' ~ll1b !tilt· bern berfcibd lvirb. I~[lfes (eM auf bel' 050fic, llnf}cr foftf~lldlgcr o~c:: fiimmcrIid)cl'. ::Die m3dbcr \ocrbclt imlllCt ollhmtd)!.\boU~r, ,\uollentlll $ansliolt nid,t orbcitelt, Iwimtl'n i:lo[)l'r !tur "mcnmtc nut {td)ercr ~(n.

~ Si'ranh;: ~rrell" @5itdJen., 2BDdJnerinnen- unb i'jinbelfinberpflege bcrfr£JIiI1~t 13'2" 9.mntonen, Cj)ie 2ttel1_'f{ege unb bic 6pHnt§berpf{egull,,_ beanlpr!lc~~n nUem je 3'2 Wlillionel1. CJ)QRcgett fittb fur (Mcl'Oerl1efDrbcrul1l1 1111r 2:10.000. K fut Unletrtit~ung bon meingeroer&etTei&en~en nUt" 64.000 K, ~iir ~ttafien. unb !lB~n~· bauten nUT fj IDlinionen Stronen eI1tRele~t. ,(,,91eue 8ettUltg, 26. Sanner llt1-.) , .. t~etreid)i!dJe i'jrauenntnb[d)au", lliob. J911.

S)eBseBee~ 5 ~ssssasC3' ftl'UllllR Illlb ~\ihuell"Cllfioll", 1005 110 tiirlict) lllidll't' botl ~kl'l'd)tinlll1llS' iuclcu IIl1b ben bmuif 3ufClItlIIll'!lr'OIlIlCllbcll ,ttrimsfrmns ins IDlaf3(oit

[tcincrt, , ,

~M (frnY[lIlis ~il'rl'r ,lIl1h'lincll i1berfn)llrllllll ift l>ar,ct ill [l13inlt'r !BeMcI}lIl1lll'11l ncrobc311I1lcbcrJd'lIIdtcrnbl'~, ;;Dh' 6dJlllc foil bod) - 1l>('ni!J~ fll'lI~ nrciner ~llIfin)t nan) -.- bit' ~h'lIhl)l'1t fl1lnl'it lui I'tfd)nftIin} ~r3id)cn, lIllf! Ih' ciu 0I!fliinbinl'5 5.!t'lJl'lI fiiI)l"l'11 fi.imH'II. ~l1d) lIie utohcrne 6dJu(~ ('qll'ht II I II' hie ~lIbcn IInb 5tfcf)onbo(l'lt ~Il IDlillilllliil'l'l1, bie ~l{l'icr nber ,\11 'tl~ttrl'rll, ~~ro~l'taricrn l,lIlb, mklJcjetll. :nil' !U\'fitdllf,l'll lll'lllllcn grrnbr III ben f!nMlfd)l'll GlJeblctcn nub ben Okbidl'lI lIl'1' Ilhcrfultur unb iil1l'rirlJlIIIIIlO 311. ~II ~1l'rriJt 3, m. fnnnncu nllf101) li-illlllllfJllcl' 1111.

, 'i iji"fCl,"llll~'It,jft'lIcr·mflid)tinl:- :18!)O/lH!)l reorcu irn '!'l'lItirt)l'1l ~Hcid)e lilt!' Hh ~IIJ{lorlll'lI mkd}fl'f till Ullllollf, H)07 tnareu l'S jd!l)1l HI·2 ~HIIinrhrn.! m.lic fror hot bod) ,~rlill ill ~ rh'bl'irf) :mHf)cltll Il l. \1011 \l.~ l'c!lilclt biclc trnurincu ~l'l'rJiHtllinl' llOl'lllltlncfl'lll'll, aIr, cr in cincr ~I'obillctts .. orbcr 0111 21. r:tc3ember 1803 fd)rlclJ: "m.\cr bell ml1brrn oer or[wit,!3- [curcn !tlorrc IIld)t nllfvro~lfen Hub fcIlJft hieje mcuiqcn (,\)c!lellftiin~e (£t'fl'll, Sd)r-eilJrn nnb ml'dJJI{~1I 1I1tl> lRrliniOlltl(cI)tc) ii{ICI' eincn fe~r IIliiflioelt (\5rn~ nnbnuen tuill, lIIad)t fid) einc lJcrnl'flcnc uno IIl1bal1foare 9.Jiii~c, nud) [)ollilert er bern nxibrcn IIl1b groBCIl .0l1tcrcffc bicjcr gClliiO' [nutcu 9.Jlcnfd)Cll, ber 9htl,e bel' @kmiitcr, bern 3ldnc unb bel' !Znrfiqfcit

i III ~erufc unb bmuit bcm ~o[)[ bcs etoates cntqcgclt." .

:;j~) brei,bc (lIfo i.'Inbci: SDil' 5tfc[)anbolafd)ltle ift tI It III en jd} lid), uniorinl. ell' fd)hcf3t trounllcbem - mic ble e;d)lIIbiid)eI.~cred)llllllq nllcin fc~on bcltlcijt - bic ~frmcn, IIlt'll ,j)as [inb bortoiegenl> bie !B{onbcn, non bel' IjllI)cten milbung nus, [ie {)tIft aoet ben '!)unfeIrnffincn nUfs qof)c !ROB.! sta5 ilt nOllllid) cine toeitere ~rrllnncltfd')aft bicfcs fd)cuflIid)cn @5t)ftems, barl cs mr(Jr 0[5 friif)er bic JNaf!engcgcnfot}-e 3toifd}cll ,,(lkbUi'lrt" unb "UlloelJilbd" qcftE'igert fJot. 5Die ~ani)roerfer unb @erocrbefcutc ucltcn ol~ .rninbcrc" IDlcnfn)cnrIaHl', unb im ~cutfd)'C1l !Reid,e mimmelt es \1011 )8iHHIltO§fd)llftcrn, geId)rtclt )8ndrbilti)crn uno nfnbl'lllijrf)l'n ~ous; fucdrtcn, bit', Qltfgl'blofcn roic 3cllctftotcn, i£)t jclbftgcfiiIIigcs :!)1I11l1lt. lIlorl)'Cr.(llcqllorf 1mb '@etratfd) ml~ allen ~drll lint! li!nbl'll 1I1tl> iebem Iibrrnlcu ,\TotTlI)Jtiolts·6untt>f erfd)o(fen Inffen. ;;Dos fillb ncocn lim Il'.~inll·n t"lie ctr,i1d)cn ttrrullgcnjd)often ilieier @r3ieIlllltg, bil' fid) fcTJr 1I11!ll'lJiif,rlid} J)llIIloniftHd}", b. I). "lIlcnfd)lid( llellnt. :0n ulllllcnfd,.

(id) UlIi) binrt ellt{ittlia)cni:l ilt ~ieic (2:r5tcgllng. '

~lflll'r l'lll'lljt.1 1l1l'lIig ii ft IJ l' t i f d) ift llicic 6dJuIcl ~ml'lln IlInll llttrd) bil' 2trnflt'll ullfcrcr mroflfiiibte fOllllllt uni) auf cin ,'POliS ftoflt, bas fief} jdwlI illl ~ii lIf;crt'll bura) eine ocfonbcre :trolt. lIni) OJriftlofinfrit. hllrct, lwri:ln'crtl' ~l'llfh'r Hllb cillell rIIltl>fd)ohdincn, fcIll1n~lsniifincn, fdlt. ndrdklt~1t Hllb fohcII!1l'ooctt \l3otiicr, illl ~nncrn nllcr bl1l'1'£, 11l13111l'd. III iii;i!1 fei t, II n ir!~i;" fwi t, oc[ cI d,tell m..tii rftrl !1rftn It r, m It hero "!1 ftfd}kUci fl,

I $rof. 1)r. i\}, mllf,ianb iut ,,~lIbeut!djel1 ~allfl!aW, fl, WliirA Hl12.

2 !tl!J1. t'JrnclJc(( lIon ~DfleIlDDbr, ber neue Sfur3 im UntenidjUh.lcien !Berlag

,,~cimbnn", Stuttgort, 6. 12. '

::tintcns 1111:' ~(bortfll'rud) OllffOlll'lIb Olls3l'ief)IIl't, [o fa 111 I 111011 ;id)t'l' icin. boh l'~ rille floaHid)c ,,~ilblllln~oItUolt., ijt. ~II brill llilhlirl}t'll Rlolt'S 'uit~ HilS llOI1 ~1I0(,11~ on olles, \llOS fd)on ift, Mtl'1II0tjfd) llerhiihlid)t nub bcrcfclt.! Wcr Icnn bic moffjfcr noat fa)l;n fill~t'II,l1od) brill fh' cincm b1ll'd, bides uniiunine 8l)ftl'lIl ul'r[ril'lrt morocu fiub? 20 lUil' bh' :tclII~lr[~'foffl'lI ihre 3l'tifd)l' ill bil' ::tl'lII~ll'l, [0 hobcn ihrc (!rbl'JI Itllb ~1~nd)fll[llrr, bie <3d)lIlllfoffl'.n, l\\'11 (\~dft ill llit' 3rl'lllfolt'rm'lI l'illlld~ll'rl't. ~os ~inh.ll'l'n'lI nub HlIf(\llllm'Il~lfl'l'd)l'll licnt im !l{\lI~l'lI mobcmcn ::tfd)Ollbolo,Zd)lllhJrh'lII. '3)i{' Sd)lIflo loll "III' \.tlof!illr bl'~ (\Il'i[k~ 1IJ1l\ Sli.inll'n~ mcrbcu. ':i:;l'I' [rcic, l)orhflil'Ol'lIbl' (\}l'iU bl'5 hdbijd)l'lI ~'lt'llfd)l'lI fo[[ ncbrodll'II, [cin fl'ifef)l'l', rd)i.il1l)l'it~HI'(\t)h'tI(l.cr ~i'i.;n)('r cnlncrnt lDCI', bell, bamit cr ihn Itid)t 1Ilt'l)r nor hem £}iif\[id)l'll ~lIllft'llI1Cllldll'1I Oil?', 3eid)lIl'.

~os bos nrobernc e;d}uIlJfoffellit)ftl'lll 011 bel' ~Il' f 11 It b I) c i t b C 5 ~n 0 1 f l' s, unb bcloubcrs bcr 1,i.iI)cren moffe, ucrbrorhcn hut, (l0!:\ [djrcit 3UIII ~im1l1er. @5clbft cin ~ubclllibcraIl'r urujjtc jiilloft cill(lcftcl)l'lt:

"IDlon fiiI)It !lod) I}cuic (oIs qcrcijtcr IDlann) {lOllo gCllou lla!3 .~Cl'3· . fIolJfcll, bas bis ~od) hinnu! in ben ~oIs Id}Iu(], menu ilion [einc 2eftioll fd)Icd)t innchottc 1111(1 nun ncrurteilt rocr, cine tEtllnbc Inug ncr belli @elJriifhncrbcn 3U 3ittcrn. 05a113 ficin utcdrtc nmn fid},! budte fhi) tic]

in bas mud) niebcr. urn nul' [o Itid)t bic 9fuflllcrffolllfcit lll'S $rofcffors l)erbei3u[l'l1fcn, blingelte nbcr bod) 3U ibm 1.'111lJor, 11111 3ll h'l)l'lI, an mel, mer @5teIIe cr ben Si'ataloQ auffd)lagclt luiirl:H'."lI Hllll 1:l0 muubert mnu fid), mohet ble .sunal)mc bel' ~et3franf~citen unb 91curoftI)enic forume. 9?:ad) ben ftatiftifdJcn 3cftrtcU 11 ligen bl's (IJ e ncr 0 [ [t a b S 0 r 3 t c s ~ r, b. !ll 0 g 11 Iinb hie @5tubiercnben bcr rrid)si)cutld)clI IDlittcIfd)uICII, unmcntlidi ber human iftifd)ell, foft bul'n)ol1i:1 fi.)rl'l'rlid) 3lttiidocbItcbl'lI. Unter HimtHdWIl 011111 (!illjobrigCH'~rl'imim{lcnbiEnft beredjtinteu IDlittclfd)iiIcrn mcrbcu jCibrlid) (j() bis 7(}(j{, aIs untaunlidi bcjuubcu. Unter ben ,,~id)trtllbicrtel1" bagc~lcn [inb nut 30%' ulltalt~Iid).1S mon ben fid) im i1)cutfdJCIl meid,c 311m (!inio~ri!Tcl1iagrc mclbcnbcn ~I!IJl11na. finftcn fd)reil)t ~r. m i f 0 In i: ,,(!£g ift nnndbcrnb bic ~alftc nller ~[b· gefcrtigien tnit gcI}Icrn bc~ 6cI)ucrmogens bcI)oftct (47'87~»); 1.'5 ift (lic~ fiir unfctc 05t)nmoficll cin fcfn bcfd)ollll'lIbcs lllcfllItot, \l1l'[d}Cs 3lt rrnftrlll ~od)bl'l1fl'lt ii bl'r bil' 11 rfodJl'lI bit'ft~~ ii (lclftan bl'~ I)croui;I· forbl'rt."u mil 1;.1'. W£ art i.n m 0 !1 t l)ot bcrrd)lIct, ban cin bcutld}er .. QStJllt110fiaft Inoi)renb frillrs IIcltl1joI)rigcll 8hlbiuI1I5 l1id)t mCliinct aiS

1 lBgL bie uielen 6djiHetlelbf!motbe. Qnbetetteit~ Q\~ Seidjen bet \intfittlidjul\g bie IDlorbanldJliige ber Sdjiller aUf .1!eijrer, wie ~. lB. 3iinner 1912.

J (fdjt orientali~m!

5 .. 9l. ~t. !pt. ", 5. 3uH 1911. •

• ~r. III n t 0 1\ b, \U 0 gel. lJ)ie toe~T"fIirfitige 3ugenb SBnl.JemB, !Ilihldjen HlOo."

5 'Ilt. S)nns @ubbc1\, ~ulicttlit unb 6d:!ule, ~etlRg D. @melin, !I1liiltd)en, e. -": ., 'lll Wi f 0 I Q i ~If[onbere metrnclitunge1\ fiber 6torultllcn be!! 6dibetmugeni bel ben Aum rilljii~till·fteitoiUigen 'llienfl ()er~djtill~en i!ellten in ~ell~fcf}lnltb:' ultb 'Ilr, Slemmu .,mtUnb'{~iiben be~ QSt)ntnnflllm~ metlng 91. ~meltn, IDlund)etl, 1910, ':IJlr. J '-.

1:;.111)11 \!l'l'I1r'lIl1l1l'lI 1I11~ i20 2:lIrJ1jtllubl'il JII ubjolnicrcn I)nbl'. 1/ic eil3illllllll'II uerholtcn fief) dll ~CII melVl'Olll1llslhlllllCI1 mlc ,Ii) : 2, ein QC. l'tli)l'311 IIlIlld,l·1tl'flid)l'6 ~krl,iiltl1iiS, ;:'\d) rcdrnc lIod} nnbcr~, ijill @t)m. nnliuit hilt im 'tureflid)l1itt im 2:ol11' tI Zd)II([tllllbl'l1 !ll1ll fO(1l'1I iuir nut 2 hiill~ridlc ~l'l'I1fltlllbl'lI. (j 6tllllllrl1 ,wiftil1cr ~(l'lll'it im :tnn IIll1d)t ill lIl'!' '!ttlldll' :Ifi Ztllllbl'lI, im ~lOllllt I'IIII~ tOO(J ettllllll'll, iIll2d)lIlio()r~ 111.01111 2tllllbcII I1l1b Il}iihn'llll bcr nnll,WII Ztlli:lit'll,wit !)O.OO() Zltlllbcll Ill'iitilll'r ~(rtwit, bit' notiirlid) \l11rlllit'nenb fitll'lIb tlt'!'hmrl)! nxrbcn miiih'II, 'tide SarJI nllcin gcniint, 11111 011 crhiirh'lI, lIlddll' filllliok unb II 11I1ll'1Ifdllid)l' (\\1'IlIlfolllrl'it· hie Xld)nllbololrllull' 1111 1ll'1I ~I iubcrn iibt. llnicr .. i,\,iolc~" .8l'itoltcr ~ot fiir bic ,~ollbnrbl'ih'r Ill'il'lllirh ~lhll)l'poltfclI uormicrt. ltliiI)I'l'nll bil' nrmcn .\l'.illlll'r 1I11i) fiillfti!Jl'Il (\Il'iill'~ol'b~'itrr l:Il'r ~l:otillll burd) cine llellll;Cillri!l~ ebcr nod) IiillOl'l' lllill)I'l'I111l' a-(lltcr, Innmrer eilll'~ 3crllliirbcllbclI unb a1lll'cf{oiclI tlh'l)irllllriU~ in dill'!' mohrcu ,pl'bjllllll hinlllll'dJ(h'~ll'itrd)t mcrbcn, llnb [o fnnu (lM ~lIbrrflrblli5 bidcs 111l113CII nuqchcurcu ~ilblmA£lfd)luil1bcIs 11111' cinc$ frill tilth l'S beil31: o c i it i Ill' II II b f i.i I' ~ C r ( i d) c ~ JI tort 11 II g Hllll bielc [chen wit nllcntho lhcn IIl1b 0111 Id)iirfftl'lt Clllij!1'CbHbct gcrollc ill ben ,tlcntrcn ~r iibel'fd;ulllll(l, offo in ben @tof~ftiibtCIl, ill ben ~l1i:nlftricbc3irfcn unb nor nllem ill t~I'CIlf3l'l1. int Stoniorcid, ®ad)icn uno I1th-Mid)cn ll3i51)1mn, hie ill -. bl'3t'id)11l'1I~Cl'lncifc - oIs bic fIaffifd,en "CSd}ull1lcjftrr.5.:!onbcr" "bl'l'iif)rtlt" [iub.

~l'l' ~h'lIfd)cnh)Plts hot lid} 111 bieicn 2i:inbcrn bcm €d)llljl]ftr.111 bereits in uollfouuucujtcr !IDrHc ol1!1e~loht, meil eben bas s.priifunog, Hili) mel'l'd)tiglll1!l~ll1l'lrl1 Hllb ollbCl'fcits bic 1Bcrl'd)t1l1ltg bcr !meiber bei bel' I:rhpfd)licnulIg, I:lCII !lcfunbclI unb I)of)ctrojfi!lcl1 5tlJl.1ll~ &cn~it?, fiinfmcr, 0IlStlCIJICl'3t uno gerai:lc3u cine ~1tterrigcn3·~cftien,mcin3ud)t ueranroflt hnt, ~l'l1cr eutnrtctc ID1cnfd}el1h)1JlIti 3eid,nl't lid} nus burd}: ~llliolio!t' ed)lij),dclItlUtdlllllg, bl'lonbcr~ i)('r lUrl'itc lind). mon!ll'U)aftcn ~ool" lIlIb m(1rhlllld)s, I)oI)e @5timell, breitc [Indje unh Ioufcne \nolen, tll'rfiillllllC'l'tcs lhlt:crgcfid)t, in tnnndicn ~Qrren bei br'll 5ttj1JIIS her .. of allt'lIIijdll'lI ,\)nngflll'n)tc" burd) prilllititlC t~cfir{)t5bilhlll1qen. 'nrr Si'i.irlJer. ltlllcti~ iii Ileiu, llO bic cnorntc Sd}llbl'lcnhuidhll1n miihreub bcr 8tubien oUc 20(3l' ill '91nf~H'lId) nil11mt, bet !RlIl11tJf [on!l unl) hie ~H('ine fuq. ~(l~ llide 1t1l~ friib3citi(ll' ehlllicrclt mad)! ~ie Stinbl'r r£)od)itifd), b[cid). fiid)tin. ifrofllfi.i~, 11Ingl'l1fd)\uinbliid)tig . .8agne unb ~nod}['n fonnen ridi lIirht fl'it qrllll!l cnhuideln, SDic ID1tibd}r1l bcfommcn )BcdCnl:1l'l'l'l1gcrung, tll'rfil'l'l'11 llil' 3tiIl, mIl) @cbltrH~fnIJtnf('it, unl:! bie bOil i[Jnell mit g[cid). fnll" lllll'ct) i:lic2d)lIIc fd)OIl bcgcllcricrtcll WUiltnt'rn cr3clIIltcn Stinl)er, filii) I\lllllliinfid, !lod) bl'!1C'l1cricl'tcr. Huh 10 Itlildlft ~ag iifld in 9liefen. hnitt', IIl111wiri) i)urd) bi(' 8d)lIfc bos hiitilid)l' IIl1b [)i.id)it ncfii[)rIid)[' ~c. hillll1l'jtil'lItlllll !1l'3iid)tct, bas 1)ic @cif3cl ollct 3ibHilicr!cn 8tootctl, be. flll1l1l'n:· i)l":; 1','lItjdlclI 9h'idIC{\, flcll10rllcIl ift. 1:ie ql'iftige HbcronHrcn. 11111111 1I1111 (lil' friih,\l'itinc ItIlb (J\wcrh'o~IIliid)r ~[II{\[li!l\lIl1\' beg (\Sr[jirn{\ 1I11~ lll'r ~~l'I't'\'1I nWllnt bl't ~mollncI all ~fi.in1l'rbell1e!llllln olld) {eweUl' t\riihrrifl', bl'llLlI' lll'r iibrigc SforNr unb bic QXofd)[('d)tgorganc nnh GSe.

,

~le ~reube IInferer -9ugenb. !lbb.l: 31lrob Wrtulllt(t 1863(.~ef!!laf)ltbredJltbcrllfu, lel!lidjen. hlber unlerbrod)cllen artogetlnClntfdJell l8elOellulIO. bet !DlItbrroulaeber ber beutld}clI Jtlnbn. unb (lllu!lmiird)ell. bn Xgpu41 beG ~r,le~er' tehtiter. !Jerol[c!,!er 91oll~: l!allllRe[ldll, (Qnge, fdJmQ(e mlllt. ~o!Jt!l llllterllefld)t. b(Ollbc' lIe(odlt6 ~nar, blaue !luIVII (tit ber !lie. "robu!tlo'l (elber oerpallt !). !ltOe' IDa' !Jeute IDlrfltlb orlfd) Ullb IIUlllanlfdJ ben!t, IIat filii Don

3arob I.Irlmln blreU ober tnbhrtl !8Ubung IIclloll.

fd)lecIJtsbriHen boUfHinbig ausgcbiIbct [inb. )Die frinbcr roerbcn in ben ..onolllSlltUS nnb bie metbcrfiHiten gerobcou l)lncing~ftof>cn. <;Dof)cr fommen bonn bie ~d)iHctfeI&ihnotbe, bie 2c~renttorbc unb iibctfJOlltJt bie bon ~o~r aU ~a~r 3une~meltbe Werbofitat' frii1)aeitige ~ml'oten~ unb rnffinierte !B i I blu It ~ 5 r 0 1) cit.

~o fiCigIicf> mie ibrc 8d)ol'fcr, ebenio ftn~ bal)er bie G:rfoIge biefc~ i)nl{)· menfd)licIJen, unmenjdilidien 6tJftems. 9'Hd)t einmal bell ~ntcllcft bilbet es nus. !Ulan faHe nur 20 ~ol)re nad} bern ~rbituriul1l eincn lluiberfitiits-IJrofeffor biefe mriifung ohne lBorbcreitung mieberholcn. efr fiele gIattmeg burd).! 60 bietct fief} tins berm ~utfdJlanb l)eutc ein !Bilb bar, bas her modete me b b a IS bralti\d), ober 3utreffenb in hen merfen fd}Hbert:

IS:ln Sl)tad)enfam"f luar rlirrllboll SUt 8eU bet !Rltler unb i>elbcn.

,f)eul fdJill.ll bet ~tant ba$ ~tad)entler, llnb nnbre ellten netten,

!trllt tetnem .plinb(ctll nu] ben 6d)ll1alla

Unb n,ttl'lI mdlt mit bern ~Irin' ,

(!:m'cljt bid) bclner !Illnl1~en uin)I,

Q:II 1111i! :tietld)IIUbereine.

(!lui aile b e l n e Rriif!e ljn

811111 6d)lIb bet 2(fien u n b 6tf)lllcill~. ~illlrii'nbct b c nu u t e He l di t bnll'.IHef) llit llnenftf)enfn)lIbbctelne.

'I'nll \llirf), mit belli 111 neuem RtlntlJl

~d} Illiinfd)te mid) ~II l1Iellen,

~'Hlilt !llllblllll1!1rol)e t u n b c{l!ft ~u 'IlrnIld)1t1lib l'tIiRefcllcn.

t)ie S8{onben unb t)unffen O{6 ~elJrer lIub 6d,{t(rr.

(!S mdre noreiliq unb lIngercd)t, [iir bie gcjd)t1bcrtcl\ trotlriflCll Schul· auftiinbe bie 2el)rer ober 6d)iilet an rid) bercntroortlidj ~u nmdjeu. ~d)

1 ~gl. <J)t. ~. 6tabelrnnn. 6rf)ulen f. nerbentrcmYe StinheT, ~etlin 1203. <!ine Ie~tteid)e Ed)tift. Slter\! mnd)t man bie ~il1ber in ben 'Srf,lllen nerbe~IrQnr, bonn mill man ed)uJen gtiinben. urn fie nerlJenlW!lInb j5U marl)cn! )lllcld) em ~muarJn! I ~~g1. bie h:efftid,e 'SdJrift bel Ivirflid) QlIlgttldrten ~i\bn!JoQel\ !6ett()o'~ Otto .. 1:eutrdie (h"ie~ung unb tnu~le()tet()cjlrebungen" meting bd .. tQUlfe~te1: ~tOrl'

lid) tetfelbe, 1907. .. . _.,t., ;).

• ~eutldie9.l:eulld}d, SlJedog mirf)nrb 6attlet, 2e1PA19. ~le to{lh...,jle ~elt.

fatt)re aUf bai betrnongoUe ~eutfd}(Qnb. .

I

"bb. 2.

9{1I1>. S.

1,. r Scbrc If en 1111 re r e r ~ I\lIt II II. "lib. 2: ~1l11ul b~C .nfobcllllldJen t>'lu~rn(dJI4', '.I.lflllllliot lSJef!dllobtlbulIlI, !o(oHnlt (3;nlmil;tlunll beO lInlern' !idJI(!. 9tb~. II: ~(r R,lertllfd)e !Jlbttor ~ellloll~enf4, etu aliilucllbet HllJti' lilt ble 9lallclltl)corle. ba untere moberuen lIItllll1lllolUcr IInb l!tllOlltflen Rellall benlelbell (,fnloTIIIIIIl~II)III1' bnbeu, 9lbb. 01: (,fIn mcneruer 6djlllerll)pu4: folollole ISlItlltllllotdlllllll. IIfoll, obflebcllbe IIlfbcrl\llcllbe .obrm. bulle fOlllnoe ~I(lle, Ott.

liimlllrTleG ltlller,\~fldlt. (!lInd) .l5lmphalflllllu(l'·).

~ofll' Me ISd)ulbillCn tnohl mit f)iIlIllnglid,er SDcutIirIlrcit lll'fcn1l3cid)nl'i:

Id)uIl> [inb bie ~ld)Ollbnlctl, unb bie £lJfer [inb bie blonben f)clbi!d)en ~cnfdJell, ob fie nun ~c()rer Oller ®dJiifer [inb.

~11I ~eroifd"cll .8citoltcr roar ber £ef)rcr her (\Itgcid}cnite nub l)iid)Ue etonll,· bcnu er nxir bcr ,\)iiter llc!:l m.kitlhlJlls 111111 her (~ciftesfd)Ci\le unb bet geiftige iriiI}rer. li's roar rill lJricftcrIic()cs ~[mt, hem oud) in ben reidjen geiftHd)cn etifhlllgcn, brill .. @ottcrf(ut", bic entiurcdicnben moteriellcn Wlnd)tmittel gcOl'oen reoren. ~s moreu bies bic mra{)mamn ber ~il"el' un!) Me .,~rltlonen" unlcrcr morfo~rcn, hie bicil's ~nftitut geg'riinbct unb am \:!oUfoltunellftcl\ ausgebiIbci hnbcn. t ~m rolittelaIter Icbt cs - oUctbinns tllT3t'rrt unh burdj ben friillfifd)t'll ffiolllonitllll1l5 cntfMlt - a{s bas nllcin ben ~'knl1al1cll dllclltiimlid}e mrdJenfiirftcn· tum 1Il1b bas mofierroefen fort. ~an fd)imlJfc nid}t oll~u f(1)r iibet bie moftnfcf)lth'. ~idc [Jot ihrc 8dJiiler uxit nxnincr flcifttg gdncd)tct O(S bic mobcrnc 8tantMd)lIIe, bor cllcm cber I)llt [ic ibrc ~d)rcr nidjt bunucru (nfiw unb ()at fit nidrt 311 crbdrmlidjcn 8trdll'rll, Ullterrocr~· tourijtcn, ,~clld)lcrn unb C5tclIcnjoncrn ()crooneroiirbigt, lllO~ IJ('llt31ltaqc ciu ~.d,rl'r frill 1Il1lfi, menu er uxitcr Ionnueu tutu. ,~nuc ld) 1II1wi}t? 91ur ('\11 ~'l'if~iel: !ffia!3 fdltcr~eit hie mrdJcn~lfoffcllfon3iIicn tucren, b(\~ filii) I) cute hie .~rlltt!1relfe her ®dJuIl:Jfoffcn. eo hcridjtct fO!Jllt cine eraIihcrulc Bdtllllq Ol'Ic!1clttIid~ ciner [oldjcn lBl'rfolllllllutl!J: "Si)ic i>cutld)c H lIilJcriitiit?'~lolitir, bie au] ben mnturforfd)erbCrialll111lulIgcll' getriebcn

I ~Jlnltll, II, 14!): ~m3et [emnnb bie I.ffio~!tnt fjeiliger <Helef)tinmteit erteilt, fie iei fIcin uber Ilroi;, ber loll f)icnicben I.3JUtll nber bcre()tung~lul1rbigct ~Qtet roegen t-irjcr {jilltlllliidJcn ~Jo£jltnt !Jennllnt merbel1."

, ~~Ill. bnriibcr bie baf)lIbrerf)cnbrtt editiften (3IlIibo {!irt'~. mie: ,,'l:'ie 9Irmanrn; frfJnlt ber '1!rionmnnncn" 'lIb. I u. 11. !1.:etlng b. Q)uibo.£ill.Q!eienid]aH. mliell VI, ~eb. nnlie 2:1. \1CfIll1:-3 bell lJ.(ufi(\~ wUnterrid)t6mtjen ill 1>eutlr~IQnb bor l!rrid)tung btr Unibetjitiitcn" ill ben ,,'lleutidJen ~o~fd}u(~immen" !!Bien VIII, 1910.

,

mirb. bog nbemmls ihrc Mn'ijc: lS murbc uicl bcmcrlt, mcnn bet jllllOC (frtroor~iltarills bon bcr Univctfitiit ! bic ~lu53eid)1tUltA ACllon. Milt fiii)l'cnbcll @X![)cilllrat her ~od)fd)u(e ID in ein (ollgcrl'tl ~~h)ti:id) (W30(lCIl ~II mcrben ... .8 a I) Ire i d) c SO a 111 Cit (,attcll fid) eiltgcfunl'lcll; bie lIIit ,\folarl'lcll ncfcf)IIIiidtl'1I ~OIIH'J1 ber. .~l'olllitcc~ l'1I1~lfinlJl'n hie (IHi[ti.' unb fommcnfiertrn bM 011 (\} C " ii ff c It III 0 It II i 0 f a d) e r 9( r t rcidre '.l.~ro{lroIltJ1l, ll1c1d'l'~ i'H,'[ :::tl'ilttl'lJllll'r hnrrtc, ~M\cl1 ben US CI t t i nn e nbc r ~ r 0 f e f for c n \u o r e It 0 II dl tl i c 5t 0 dl t c r crid,icHcn tlllb bic lllli"crfitiit~jllnl'lItl fd)ork ncb 11111 bic]c." I

~It fold}Cn '1)ill(II'11 fmut ein £cbrcr unb <:fr3icl)cr I)clbifd)l'r moHe nctiirfief) nidjt mittun. cr mirh bulb bon [cincn :tld)OHbolcnfolle!JclI CllIsgejtodjcn 11111:1 iibl'rf[iigl!ft icin. Unl:l [o tommt es, bah beutc, ie I)iil}l't ~inauf in ber @jdJltI.~i{'[(\rdJit'. ll('fto mehr bunfle uub fd}led)tc moHen. elcntcntc, ausoC'f~ltocl)enc bcnencricrte @eI)irnbcftien unb afabcmifd}e ~au{lfnedlte an3utreffen [inb. ~n Ieincrn Gtanb [inb bic IDorllcfebtcn [o mcnierlole ij(egcl mic irn ~c~rerftal1b, in Iciucm Stanb roerbcu bic

, "unterftcu" meamtcnral1(lC {leJftig unb mntcricll bernrt {ll.'td}ul)rie{lcIt unb fogor in ihtcrn nrinotcn ~cbcn bc{pibclt oIs i III £cl)rcrftollb. @c· robe bet mIonbl' aIs £cI)n~r Icibet bei hem 'i~11l eiligcborelt1?11 )Orang noa, 3re1£)c1t, felbftiinbig ;d)ot:tferifd)em 9)enfen unb [eincm @mtJfinben fiir 9!ea"t unb ~nftanb untcr bieier 5tt)ranni5 am meijtcn, 9)iele {,!ciftige Stnebehmg 1I11l:> bi'C'fC5 brutnlc 91id)('rtrdcll beg S!d)rcrftanbes bis ~ltr l:)oUigen £~nmad)t unb tnillenloicn UntctlDiirfiofcit~ ift bie grosh' met· rudjtheit unjerer 5tfdloltbalaaeit. ~s miirbe ottlneit fiil)ren, bic 91oHcn· cnrbropoloqie ber einflufireifien Ieitcnbcn ed)ultnonncr in eingelnert buref)3ugef)en. C;g flltb au 7511'11 beoenericrte ober primitive 9'HeberraHen. tt)pen, onerbing~ mit gctuaItiger @3d)obd. unb ®tirncnttDidbmn.

QScnau [o ftef)t e~ mit ben UniberfiHitcn unb ben ~o[)crcn ,,~nMIigcn3' 6~rllfen". mon 30.000 rcid)sbel.ltfdjell 9£raten lint) 3000 cingejtnnbcncrmaben' ~uben.3 ~Olt ben 27,000 itbtigbleibenbcn mirb nod) 10 moncf)et ein gdallfter ~llhe Icln. m.\1:il)tenb tm ganam mcid)c bic ~ul>l'n Jlllt 17(1 ausmad)l'n, tinb 1070 bel' ~tt3h~ ~llhcn. ~n ~tcn {inb C5 gar 100~i, ®ana iii)nHd} l:)ed}ii(te~ ficl) mit bern mbbofatenftnnl>. (fs ift bOUiO aIls. gefa,Ioffen, tvrnigftcns in ':tcutfa)Innh, ban ein 0kfc()rtet l)croijdJcr moHe !tllb @efinnutHl OilS mubel' fOl1lmt, )Dos licot in in l'tt'm @it)Hc1l1 bcgriinbct. ment. hcr nrHd)l' ~cr)rcr lInb ~qid)cr III 11 n OcflH'Cl}t~t fein, bomit et nid)t bic ®ciftc~focfc1 in ben iI)1I1 rnHrnn1cid)Cn ®d)iilcnt enl, aiinbc Hnb iQncn f)cIfc, bit' Stdtcn bcr Hd}O.llbo[ifd)rn ecf)redcnsijrrrld,oft ~u [md,cn. ':turd} Wlolllforb~lnr(lnrntllw iH t'{\ bl't' S!chrerfl'il,oft bet nteiftclt bClltfd)cn ®tonicll tlt'rootcn, mcd)iS. lI11b (Stollhcsfronl'lI III alllt· fidlCIt ,(tottfercll~en 311 bcfptl'li)I'Il, .,'t-it'iet 311ftl111ll l1l'l' ~rlJl'lofiofdt cines ganacn Stanj)c~ ctaid)t einc ~ofd)(lll1irtldJoft (ber ed)uIinhJcf.

I "1Jl. ~r. \l!t.", 10, (Se~trmlJe'C HUt. J~um (Srf}luB f1nimicde~ l:ott6frlinadiclt.",'? I ~tt nUen (Stnnten ltIitb tt obettbtein 1)01\ ben "freifinnil1en" mnrteien aliJ pollt,. fd)er gutttibeT ou«ntllUvt.

s *~nDrutfdjel ~f1gb(att" tDirni 28. 9Jlai HIll.

h11'l'II), mic 111011 He fd)i;IIl'r nid}t ill beu ~dil~cll ~l!l'illoficl1~ [inbcn fOIlIl.": tlntcr bell 8d)lllinh1l'ftorl'll bcr bl'Utfd)l'lI ~iillbcr Iinbet 111011· bl1hl'l' Ill'rntll'311 cine ~(lIsrcfc bel' IJcl1ll'illftt'n 1I1ll'! {Qlloifll'ufeiten ~l1telIi. I1t'Il,\lll'jtil'll. ~~on lll'lIl eMint'1t ~lItrtll('lnh'It •• 'l.~l\li.\HtCll' nUll .Rmallgs. oniiu It-:·\wi ft. lll'l' ill Zd)lllnlll1l'Il'!1l'uhl'iIl'1I hcrrjrut, rei nls ~.\t'iipicl, bl'r (hIM) ciucr ~ttl'hl;l'lIl' nlllll'fiif)l't, bil' nih' ltnh'l'behlirlll'l1 [ll'nllftl'ontc, bic ~l'hnll'rhlltl'll .\11 beollfiirhtinl'll, t)'nf; fil' 't 1'. ~ It I 11 ( 11 ,~n II [ c ' $ ~crf ,,'til' lI11tiirlidw <r1'3il'l)IIII!l" 11Il'~l'r. Iejcu, nod) ill ~~llrtl'ii!1l'lI bcr S!cl)tcr. \lcrl'illt' l'l'1no!)nclI, ~ ~lotiil'lid} nci)t bider (Jrloh non ciucm !ldd}iifts. uribiucu. .. hiHwl'clI edJlIlbl'nllltl'n" nus. ocr ou] bidl' ID.\cijlo cincn nrucn (i\rllnnfl'lI totfdJlnAl'II mill, 1;1.'1111 lIirl)t~ ifl l1Cl1 '?r!)lIlt1foffcn bet' l)oi;tl'l', nltl lIl'IIl' nub cincuc ~lkhollrCn bI'9~d)rl'l'~ lJii()l'l'l'l' ~affc. ,,~llir!1l'lIl) tlil'ilcid)t finbd mnn mcnlncr nCfllllill'1l IDll'IIict)l'llbl'ffIOllb unb ll'lbftolll'lille{\ ~cllfl'n aIS in '1){'utfd)hmb. ~lirnellM Ih'l'l'ld)t hie eli)ob(OIlC io Ichr l101' tlltb oic '.l.h'bCIIlh'l'i~."3 Hub tnlc fi.'ftlidl 1111ll dd}tig (IClt, ocr trdflidJl' m c 1I tl 0 It bide 6clllllpfaffclt nC3l'id)llct, nxun cr [dttcibt:

.elr irfltn nnll,',. unb ~'rllllil' brcin 6ie [,nlltn lllrllnl1 All il,n'lIl etol,l,

!J.Ilnll lich!',; Idion '111 lI)ft'lIl llldidJlr, 61c renuen ~ll'rfoltlhl1 bell !lijcn,

~(l itl1tr \l~1I ltmen iii ,11\lrlfdI~" '!'rr urit belli 6,{)\tIrim 1"".\1 \leulIiif)1I

stt'r :I}iiltrll'llllfl lICf I3Icid'ji<lJle. Gie al" ,(trOllt ber ~d),illilll1l1 IIci<lmffcn,

)tide liid)l'rli..r,l' UII&ilbIUl~l{\' ~{poftd • @kfdlfd)nft iit in (iin!1ft ellen 4lotl'lirrs, ,\lcHllcrtt IIlIb 0k~Jiirf5trii{lcrll incncn ihrcr unicincu ID10nicrcll 511111 (\khliHt nemorbeu. uno icocr l1t'lttld~ G)entlrlltnn lllltf) fid} ihret ill cincr bdferl'lt (".ScfrIfld)oft fd}iilllcn,

m.teltlll'1t inir llll~ ben ®dliil-crtt ott! ~ilt nalla al)nlidlCS !BiIb. ~rud) hier hlciht i:lll~ (lciftin nub fiirl:JcrIid) Innniam reijcnbe Slinb bcr I)crojfci}cll 9?aifl' l,intcr ben [inbincn, [tiiljrcijcu ttunfcltoHenfinbctn 3uriid. :tlic echllfl' t1crlollqt nub ):lrumiicrt nut lI1i.lqlid);t flc ijtl 0 l{'{\ r ll.lOrtHcl)l's WiclIIl'ricHtt lt1tb 9lt1dWCo~ltlCnt unb untcrhriidt unb bclirClft jcbes {cIbft. ftiinbinc O~Cl' nor idjotlferifd)c S!)cnfrn 1'115 .,2UIohio"; rittcrfidie @:Scfin. 1I1111!1, 9.I~lIt, ~(]rIirl}fcit, ~CI~rT)ritsIiebc, 2IufO):lfmtll!1. I)ingcbcllbc mebe, untiirlid1l'r. fl'i11l'l' ~{ltltClnb, ant'S ~iQl'nld)oftcn, bic ber 110f)Cl'l'Il mafic lwr 'l.\IOlll\t'tt -cinncn, IlcUm nid)ts, bic @inI)oItunq bel' 6dmlpolial't. Odl'l1l', bie l1l'l' stfd)ollboll' gcfd}idt lIrngcI)t, Ht aUrin fiir bie .. SUtcnlIotl''' --- ItwIril fd)l'lIflIid)~s lffiort - l11ofU1e(1l'!1b. @{lrnfo 11lcd)oltiim unb 1I11!ll'l"l'cht I\1l'r~l'It ~ic S!l'ifhl1l!1l'll l>curtc-iIt. ~i70 \t)ir~ \)011 nl'lt ,(tilll:lcrn illl nll!ll'lIll'inl'll aJt\Jid tll'riongt. g)05 luieber mit ~rbod~t. ::DCltn bet el1rlidjr, id1lt1l'rfiHlige bIonbc G5d)ii(cr fann bas l.13en\1I111 rlnfadl nidlt br· lI1iilliql'll, i'Wr fillllinc '1:ullfdlllOltlt llbrr \tll'ifi fidl bltrch fdlll' 6d)t1.l0t;. hnitinf'l'itol'll'r i:lmrlJ G5dlluill(\cI l'!ariibrr bintocHbnIH'lf'l'll. "eo brid}t

l ,::tmtlr{lCt' lJJ1irfJel", 8, ~al1ner 1 !110. ,

, ,,1'ClIljr£)c ,1)l'C(llcf)ulpimmen Q. b. Oftmntt", \IDien, U. ~pti( 1 ~lO. \IDeltere ~!tfe S:'O Ille"~: ",)lll~ 11, ~ebclt einc6 freirn Illobngog,," IS()t; "lhale~u"g ~ur 9lbelt~. tii(htinfdt". IS!Iti: ,,~riIt6ipien b. notiitl. @:qif~Ul\g" 190~; "@:uongcltum b. nnt, th"iC£]UllR". I!)()~,

B Q\rnetHlI Unn ~DftenoDbe, I. c., (S. 14. 4 "'!Ieutldje~'~cutld)cG", 6. 47.

bicfc Sd)1l(c im [unnen mlcnfd)cn burd) i[)re ~(ltfOrllcrulltlCI1 bie Cffcniiuc bcr 9[rbl'it!lfraft unb ocr 9[rbcit~Iuft unb nCluoI)llt .j1)rc ,Bo(llin(lc on eiue fcf)lllan)l:!oUe ~efcnfiuc bc'r ~(rbl'it~oritnoffc unb bcr ~lrbcit~liim"" 1 .. ~IOlt ncrlonnt tnotonlid) ctl1las \10n ihnen, rons fie nid)t {rHten f01ll1l'1t unb gewo~nt fie baburd), bas n i d) t au Iciltcn, 11Ja5 man bon ihncn \1C1'Icnnt."? 6ir miillcn ~eHtullocn bortoufd)CIl, fie III e r hen b 0 h c r f dJ 0 It bon ';) 11 0 e It b a It a 11 4"5 cud) ( e r n, ~ ii 1.1 ncr It 11 II b (5 dt 10 i II b I ern IJ e r n b c ~ 11 f \) ft c lit 0 t i f d) e r ~ 0 11 e nl "rcr [riil» rcilc mcrftCtltb, mcil au cinteitin nnb IIIcd)onifrb fiinftlid) 3m ijntlt)idlullll (Jcbrnd)t, ift foit aIt5jd)licfJlid) oornn] ncrid)tct, s.!l'l]rcr uub ~[tl'rtI 311 betdil1cn. Hub [o cntrtd)en bcnu al~ Briid)tc bielc5 lhaicl)lIltotlil)jlcllIs unjcre raffittiertclI bt'utfd,Clt @5trt'IH!r, ~ntdll(lntcl1, l'()iI "iop!)i ;dll'n, juribjfd)cn, IlIcbiainifrI)cn unb tl)colonifd;cll ed)orlotnl1~, 'tlllltpf· ploubcrer unb i]orlllaliHcll, Sil ben it ed}c r, 3d)ortdcttrcitcr nub li'id~. ~autanoeter, bie fid) mit [tcunenstoertcr miriuofUiit fids UIlI eine tnt- 1iid)Hd)c S!eifhtllg abet ~r rbcit I)w11lI3Ub riirfett loiH~ II nub Ieb iOI idl non bcr 21usbeutung ber burd) [ie befdylutllbeItcn mcnlner ,,intcIIi{lcntcII" mlcnfd)cn Icben, ffs ift nodt cllbern begreifIin), ban biefc IDlcnfcl)cnillrtc ein Ieb~(lftes ~ntercHe bat, ban biefl's in fid) unjinniqe, tuibcmntiirlidc. men'd)enfreHertld)c ~roid'lIttgsft}Hem aufri!d}t erhalten bleibe, brill! ihre ed}ntaro~er.~~iftcn3 bout fld) auf bieier @runblage au]. ~ie muubtrbar fomrnt bemnmf bicf,cs 6cf)ulflJftcm bern 5LfdJQnbo{a 3uftottCII, ber fd)on bon .fiinbe~·eCibe!beincn auf an ~an~ b~ ~cifpidcs reinet bunflcn Viaffengcnoffcn, eines .s;lota3 obcr Dbl)Ucus, in obt}Hdfd}er merfd)lo!lcn.

. heit unb epifureifd)cr @l'ttUUflldJt eraogen, roitb.

~er !Romanisntlls unb S:>umani~mus Ht nid)t cine lttflld,c, [onbern eiue BoIgeerfd)einung. ~ie ·)tfd)anbalcn mellen fiel} [elbjt ber~errIid)t [eben, unb fie mellen ihre mnber eben roHcnmouig cqief)en. m.\ir gonmn ibnen bief'es Q;r3icl)ungsftJftcm, beanflJrud)en. cbcr fi!r uns ~ucf). eil~e raHenmiibige ~roleI)unlJ. SDenn reenn uniere ~mber mit ben IDllfd)It1l!l"'" finbern oUlantlt1~ngcf~errt mcrben, [o gefo[)tben rnir nicftt nur i.brl! filr~erlidie OSefuni:l~eit, bie burd} bie efe[~aftcn onftcdl'ltben !l'ronfbrttell biefe~ @Scfinbe[s bcbro[Jt .jft, fonbcrn aud} i~re gciftige @efunbgeit., Wir feten fte bonn eint'm bolt l).er @egenfeitc mit ben ltnel)rHd)~ten IDhttt'In ber 6cftroinbclei gcfiif)rten m.\ettfallt~f aus, il1 bt'1l1 fie unt~rIicllclI, mUffen. ~o (£lJriftcn unb ~uilcn 3Uj0111111l'1l l1ntcrrid)tct luctbe~, fOll!lIti bies fIar oUIll '2Iusbrurf. ~nt ~a[)rc 1910/HJ11 rouren nacft etm'r .8\1' fommenftl'IIutlg ill'S !illienet "SDcutfd)en molfsbIattes" in ~iel1 .. G95~) d)rHtIirf)c unb 20i6 jiillifd)c @t)mnafialtclt, bos liltb faft ~~%, \t!o{)rcnl:l bil' ~uben in £ftcTt"cid) iibcrl)oUl,lt nm 40/0 ber .:a~boIfer~n~ aue,_. mad,en. 1)ie C£f)riftcn 3 Hub i:lal)el' um 29%' 30f,ll'I1111oUtg bctfU1'3t. <ton}}

1 Stemmer, 1. c, 6. 41. 'IUntf)olb Otto,.'- c. 6. ~3. ., ...

9 (£~tiit unb 3ubt iinb reint tonenat1t~rol!o(ontrdle \8e«~'lfe. ~Ie flnb abet fu~ l1t~15 bodj a fortiori rmllei~traftig. '.tenn ~nter be:t 3u~en flnb .ble l81Dnben gtl'Ulli lit t)et IDlinbeqaf)1. Unlet ben [f)riflen ftnb aber nttlllU nod, blele b~ntle l:ldj~l\b~IO, fo baB al(D btl: 4.Ptoaent(ae fur bie blonbe {Jeroi(dje moffe nodj l'Oeltaul ulIgunfhger QulfoDen muli.

,

i

I

1

bit' 1;llJlflen bicfclt !Uorn'rtlllll rein nu] (~rullb c () r I i cf} C r bcffcrcr ~cifltlll{lCI1 crjiclen fOllntclt, Ht fd)t 011 braltlcifdll. ~lIrbc bocf) crft bot cininen ~oIJl'clt in mllHifd)·t~o(CI1 cine nrllflt' jiiDHrflc Gn)tlI3CuOlli~. t}obrif 011 fOclH'rll , Illdd)l' in llrofli IIlltIUri,'(( em ~h'tril'bc [iir ~ubrl1 ~\l'lI!1niHc 1)('r[tl'1ltc, mit bcrcn .\)i1fc fic 011 l'1Ifiifrl)l'll obcr ClII{\Ionbifd)Clt llnil1Cl'fitiitcn ,~odM)lIlc [tubicrcu unb ~it'3h', 91~1otrJcfcr 11 Iro, roerbcn Iountcn.!

3itlr IIlIb ~.mcgc bcr t'tl\TclltiIlUlid)clt ~fAid)IIt19.

~\~n,· 1II01l bci \_pflaI13CIl Hub :ticrcll llin{lit o(~ :Zt'lhlttll'ritiinblid)fcit rrfunnt [)ot, lIollllid) dill' Itllhltlll'lIIofJc bcr bctl'l'ffl'lt~l'lI ~t rt l'IIt1~Il'cd)Cllbc ',lHh',l<', ucl"lollQt'n reir audt tiir ben IDlcllfd)clI bet I)ol)cren ~Jlnffl'. 1) e r ~l n if c i [J r c Ir q ie I) It If fl, U 11 b ~ 1"3 i e [pI II 11 3 U III In a ff e It· b e IV 11 n t f e i 111 ~ir ucrlnuqeu utd)t nur ttntiirlidie nub nntionnlc, [onbcru (Iud) t a f felt t ii lit lid) c ~ r 3 i e I) U 1\ IJ. 'A)er ~Hoilbe barf 1111(1 fnnn IIl1t non )llIOllllCll Cl'30l1Clt mcrbcn. )Denu nur olui\d}CI\ nIcid). roifigcn ~l'brl'r11 IIltll e5d)iilcrn beftl'()t ~!SIl'irr)r)cit her 0.k()irnc unb ha[Jl'r ' bcr @knonfl'1t 11111:1 ~rnrdJallllllgCII, UOIl bet bet ~rfolr. cineg [eben llntcrria}g ab~iinoig ift. ~c gtcid}roHiger UllcnfdjCn [inb, bclto {cid)ter unb fd)l1cUcr llcrftc[)CIl [ie fid}. )Die W1i£wrfoIgc I'Icr 1lI0bCrnCII \Uiil:logogif !ll'f)l'l1 bidfod) auf bic Unfeltlltnis ber statiod)c ,)!1riid, bah maHcn- 111l!lldd)c cine inltinftiuc ~lbllci!1l1nlJ bC£)crrfrI)t, bie cine ticlernreifcnbe, lI<1dt!JoItir.c {!irtllJirfulI!1 bet ~raieI)un!1 iibl'rI)all~lt nidit aujfonnneu Ioht. 'tic ~Ioll~n miilien nctrcnut IIUll abgcfonbcrt non bl'!t )Dunnen unb cnti.prcd~cltb i{)ret !Roffcllcigeltllrt Crao!1cn rncrbcu. 6ic miillcn als d)orofierl1(1Ue, felbftonbio 1IIIb fd)i.i.I.lfcrifc[] bcnfenbe, [rcie 9Rcnfdtcn cr- 30gclt unb bd)anbelt merbcn unb ihre ~efJrl'r miiHen biejclbcn ~igen.· jd;oftcn {lcHUm.

'tic mffelltiilllHd}c <ZraicI)lIl1l1 muu aud} cine g e i 11 It b c unb huber <\Icift It It b !Njr~1ct [)llrmoltHd, oU5bilbcnbC' (fraicl)lmg fein. ':DCt 5l'or.pcr i:'te~ bloltllen IDlcnjcf)clt ber [lcrojfd)cn maHe fJat tid) ober gCl'abc i)urd} bi-e .- ~(r b cit au fciltCr boUenbeten ~d)olt~cit enttuicfcIt. SDenn ®cf)on. hl'it 1ft. im (lJnllli:tc 3rorcfmCiiligfdt lInb 2{11~aHlIno an i)ic ~(rbcit. 9Cub· brill!1ell~l' 1I1111 bom,lUirtjd)oftIid}C ~crtc jd)offcnbr ,~n n b 0 r be it,! !lid)t frnfh1etgcllbenber elJort, if! bas treffIid)fil' !t'i5rtlcrattsbiIlntn{1s. mittel. ~('bcr ~lol1be, and) bericnigc, ber ftJiit£r @cifteMrbeiter IDcrbcn ll1ilL {L11I {'ill ,\?onbmcd lerncII. SDcnn cs fd)iit,t 1. lJor .plH1Ct'tro.phic b'~s (\\l'I)irn?- !lui) 8dlCibclS: 2. es flatU bie ~nert1Cl1 nllb [Jim gcjulIh Ull~ jllll\1: a. er3irl)t es nrbcitfame, fd)i.i\lfcri\d)c, n>irflid)c ~ctte jd}(lffenbe Wh'n{r(jl'11 ; 4. It.lcrDcll baburd) fiir bic SCitCIl ber 6trrifs ~lrbeiter. rrjerbrll l1l'frl)affclt, mcln)c bcrn f03illlbcmofrntifd)cll $tcrrorisntlts n>id· fOIll bil' 2til'lll' bictl'n fiin!tlclt: 5. l1liri) i:lllS !1ciftinc S,l5rolctotiat ~intan.

I ,,'i'eutidjc3 ~~om\blatt", !Bien, 16, 5ebruor. 1910.

! ~c~ltIegrn gcf)ilrtcn bet 5.!ongotJorbe 18cnebirt l)pn Wut\ia unb bet ebe!raffigc l8 ern lJn t b b. (!: In i rbnU!. bie '6cibe bie ~QnbQdleit aur Qjrunblage i~ttr Dtbenj. Tell!!! tn(ICf]ten, au ben grDuen (itaie~ern bet ~erDiicl)en 9loffe.

~~~~eee~~~14~~sssssaa~ Ild)oitl'lI. ~CIIII bic :tfd)onbo(cu lIid)1 nrbeitcn mellen, baun luir\) bie ,~ll'rn'uroffe crbcitcn, unb bie ~Hfc[)lillnc 10111'11 ncrhunqcru. 2dlll~I' bel' ncuiclc ed)t ()crojfd)c ~r3ielJcr ~ r II b C 1, [lotte bCII ~crl her ,\)onb. nrbcit 0(5 IDld)i3ill, 0(5 bejtcn unb OnrC!1ClIlllh'I~. 8l111rt IIl1b., l,ttl cthifrl)dlc~ ~iIllIIU!lr,lIIittd tid)tin crfuuut. llluf bicicm ~~~l'n~ III1!fh'1I niir IUtC ~ u 0 0 (~i.l rill 01 lloU3 ridltio e1"£01l1l1 hot, uxitcrldrrcitru. '1)h~' ~t3iC£)UUIl aut ~trbcit mirb belli 103iolcII (£Ic~lb, bCIIl ,{leiftinl',11 \~~!'ll' Ietcrint, bel' llliirncII1:IcII :tl'lIl'tlIIIH rill ~nbc bcrcitcn. 1)IC ~(rbl'lt 11~lrll bic !Bloui:lcll filr~ll'rlid~ bcrjd)i.ltlcrn lIlIb [ittlid) uercbctu nnb s.!ollbllllri. fd)oft unb ~\~l'lul'rbc micbcr nbclu. Ed)oll i:lcr nltc ll.~~'rn[)?rb ,bllll mllhr fO(lt: ,,(tille Urjnrl)c her IIl'nll'llierlcll IDlOllllfofturclI 11~ 1:11(' ~krndl!lIl1n her ~Ollbl1)cdi5rc1ttl' ill :tc1ttjd,[Qllb nub ,bah JcblUellt'r ':tllltelllcdcr cmcut rcd)tfd)affcllcn ~allblucrfsntnnn unb St'iinftler boqlC311gCIt llJirh.":

stcr ~er(ii1d)c IDlellfd} ift cin (Jcrrifd)cr IDlcnfd) uub ~l1bilJibll~lilt, lIi~lts 1ft itmt laftigcr als [eber SlUang, <A)cstDcgcn lIIuf3 I,'"lcrc ~t3,U~rJIl~!1 cure f rei c ~r3ic~ung [cin, iibel'[)out,lt ,fcine ~OnCllet3Ic1)lIllg, Icinc -::~)II~t':3 Ionbern ~in3c[er3il'l)unn bmcf) [reie IDlelfter cu] ,belll ~clbc Il11b. 11,1 .. ,Hr ~crfftattc. '1Xt[)cr cine ~raicIJunn, nidit nur fret ~Oll icbcnt .rc(II1I~)lCII, [onbern oun} non [ebem [tcutlidien SIOO11gC. ~ r 31 C l) 11 n 9 t it n I eI) t ® 10 0 15 fad} e, Ion bel' 11 bas "f i:i n i ,g Ii dJ e ' 2[ m ~"-i ~t,1I II m c d} t 011 S f d} Tic f3 T i cf) bel' (f lie r 11. ,g)IC~C f~~e11 aII:lI1 bt'lttll~' men, mic, IDO, mic Inune, bon rncm unb mortn bl~ ~ltltbcr er?onrtl rocrben [ellen, [ellen nbcr aun, hie Stoftcn her ~r31cr)lIl1g QUe,1n tronru. ~cI6fttJcrftiinMid1 uuijjten aile HaotI idien (5d)lI[ob!1abc~ o,bgctd)offt merben. stic £!ofullg: 5trclIlIng bet .Qird)c nom <Stoat, lit lIod} nicht n(,~ 100jiil)rigcm Sl'olll~lf ficnrcid} bur~{'bl'llngcn. ,~dl.. nbcr geb~ ~1I11l 1:11,: 520lung nue: :t t c 11 11 II II n i) c r .t:; d} 11 I e b 0 III .o too t I .,-,CIIII ~~_, mrd}e'nt,lfaffenhu11 hnbcu mir nliicf(id) m1icf)iiblid} !lcmod)t nub i)ollll' [inb roir in bic 5tl}ro11nci bl'£I Iibcrnlcu 0d)1I1~lfaffl'lltllllls !1,dOUl'II',lllli:l biefc miincn mir lIlit llcllfelbcn IDlittc11l ('cfii.Jllpf~II, mill' l'lIte t'lltltoot. Iiditc unb pribott' ~qh'{)l1l1!1, lUO cin jebel' llnferrid)tcn lIltb {Ctlll'lI f01l1l tDi~ cr tuiU, ift eillc luaf)r[)ofl f r C i c (f~'3icbll~I!1., 9lur. cil~ t1~'11I. ~l'= rcd)tinll1t!1~lncit'n bcfrl'itc ~d)nIe, fOIll~ Ctnt' Ivtrf~ Irf! frm, ~rl:~I[e, 1~~11: ~cr etMt ioU fid" i)ort IllO l'r ~nerl'C£)h!1l1l1!1 bl'(II!1 prtllf)t, bll S,,'c,nh 1I1lfad) ill lll'lI ~111'1'nll.;\ 1I1111 3~litiill'l'lI ~l~'of~ifd) l'I'~\~l'I)~'11. ~d\.III~'III,I':. lll~~ lUill"c lIifflt 1I11t: biUi(1Cl', jOIli)rrll Ollrl) 1.11 !!:~rr .~lllild),~ Jllhn!~hl'h(l. ~'" tuiiwt tueniQcr ~Heoll1lctl llottuclli)in, btl' ,,-,lIl1~IllInl' ,fllllllt~n Irl]OlI, lDOr)· l'l·ttb tics. 8't1tllitttlts llet'lliettl'lt, illiwlII fit' ttotiil'lirh l'm flt'tttl'c:\ ~1(llllltlllll

I ~inet bet bebeutenbften Iebenben ~iibQgogelt UI!b 58n~lt1itcdie'C be\ nnbiidir~lI, nntionolen (!'CAie~ung 3Ut 2ltbeit, !8nl. feine 6djtlften: :_ ~TO!lTnm~ !r eut;:"c~ " be ai""u(e" lR82' '!'ie neue beuti""e E:rljll(e" !Bering \t~olgtllinber 2cl"alg, rolf _. O.

_t 11" U) L, .. u.} " t:= 16ft I lID 'mnt '

'.Ucogrnntm einer neubcutja)cII 6dillte ,..:::Ie bet ag, tl .. '. H

i 58 nn () n'C b b, ffi 0 () r in jeiner "<~inleitung ~1l'C 6!an ts[(ug"ett. .. s 6rljol1 bal! Wort ift fremb tlub ~!ifllid}. nicbeuaHIR unb ron,!"t bolt ,.j~oln . • ~R(. bie 6d)riften bt~- ttefilidjtn !8odiiml'f<;t~ bet lI.ntiltlir~clI (J;~~~~~I;~~;el1~t~~~

l,Biibagogen 58 e rt l) 0 (b D t to: H l8eittiige ~. l"!Jl~rlio(onle bC!!blll~r~1 "1906 . H )

gang b, Sufunf,t3{cf)uleH, 1901. ,,!nom fi)nlgltdjen 21mt et etn •

I

J'

i 1

~I bl'fortl!"cn f)iiUl'lI.' obeunrein Illiirbl' llOtl 1I0tiil'lid)c 1lI1~ ~lI'oftifrl)e ~l'l~fl'll lIId)1 llll~d) hll' ornlll' Zd)lIlt!)l'orit' netl'iibt. 'nidI' 8tonlc;Sbiellft. flll"lt' - obcr nne ,111011 i:los IlCIlIlCII will --, ll'iit't'll 11111' [iir hie Ztont!:l. l~l'ollltrll hl'!' ll,ITfrl)ll'~l'IIl'1I ~Jll'ifOI·t~, 1:Iil' ~Jlirhh'I' IIlIll ~Uh'bi,\illl'r IIlIb IlM ,i'll't'l" II 0 tll1l'II i'll !l, ::nil' llO~r~lllil'tfrbnftIid) III1~ll'llbllflibt'll, [n frl)iillfirl)clI s:.!t'l)l'nll~t(lltl'lI 311!' '~l'rnllbllblllln ncuer ~l'!)l'l'l' IlIiiiltCII nIt: iiberf(iiHig ~·,rfdmllll~l'n.~~, [)ll~)C,!' 1I,I1b Ob~ll'Oftl'l' bit' 2dlltlt', ~l'fto fdlil'd)icr Ht fi~. "';'Il' 1:Il'lltlrl)C .. Il!I,!_ll1'1:fttnt If! .1II"ll1l'l' ~llIfjd)t 1I0r!) iilll'I'!1l1lt~lt bie liid)cr!ldJrh: lI11b rlld)tOl,!lIlflflc ijr3tC£)Ult(1Sollrtnlt, lln~ nilt nor nllcm bon bcr IIIl'lilrfcl)l'1I ~(lrllllot. 9lul' ciu flrinrt ml'IIC£Jh'il bel' 011l'ifh'lI bcjlldlt _ fnft OI~ nllcu bClltfd!l'lI Ullilwrfjtiilt'll ift bos Io -- bil' ll.~orfdllll!1l'II,- JOIli:ll'rt1,.3IC[)1 l't1 nor. CIIl nonr ~~d)t.'11 uor ben Ilhiiflllllll'lI ciucn ,,(!ill~lallf, f~lr~ 3!1 II~[)IIII.'II, S!;l'lIlI cs 1ft cine OHocllIeill bl'follllll! £otjnd)", bot l'llI ~lIl'1ft niel cher bll1'dlfoll.lll1t, tncnn cr 311 ciucm ~iIlPollfer, or!} ill bie ~orlcfllllgl'll nl'l)t. ~cnll tHcre feuncn bic (FioenT)cih,'II, <ritdfcitclI unb .::::1~dl"ltl1fl'rlll' ocr llriifl'l1bm 'Ut'llfdlol'C1t nnll3 ncuou unh IviHcl! ibn' ,mlClltell au] bas 'ttXOIIICII ._ lloc.l jn eben Ilidytr, nls cin IIll'd)onijd)cs 9lad)~rON)ert~ her tlt'ofrfjoro(l'll mkic.l[l'Cit ift - lucit beifer lll.l1'3ubcrciten, oIs hie ,~odlld)llIll'hrcr' fcCbjt, ~d) beI)ollj.1te fcd, i)nb lIIinbl'ftclIs GO!,;'" bCI" b.l'lItj~~CII ~lIl"iftcn in llicfl'l' mll'ift' , "ftubiert'II", ltiil1l1id} klligr(d) "fhlbt~l"ctl " l~llC ilion blll'rl)folllillt. S!;CSlllCgcll nejd)tl'f)t c?' Hid)t [cltcn, bon em [lei fll!1l'r unb ftl'cbjolllcl' 8.hlh-ellt, -- mci ft ilt l'~ ci Il a I'!llofer b,Tol!i)cr ~1I11!le ~}el"oilrIwr !n~Hl' -, her nIlc <l301'{l'fUltlll'll bdud)t 1I;lb fi~ l'lfrl!1 lvcltcr!1l'blIbet bot, hci bcr \l3riifttlllJ tllll'chl'nffclt, mum er dill' ?lIn. frl)Oltllll(l t'llhllttfdl, hie nidi] bel' pr iijcnbe ~hofeHor t1ertritt. m._\o b{cibt b~:i ben Il3riifllll!1t'1I1 011 llicjl'lI 2ii1idfd}lIlcll jiir !1l'ofW ,~fillbl'l' bie berll[)lIltc ~ c r II • 3rcibl'it? ~cr, Imhc bis()cr iibcrnll IIl1r bie cntIIntt.i!1l'I~bny nnh oIbcrnftt' Okiflt'sfm'bdllll!1 ltltb, ~illfdJ1'iinrlllt!1 bcr ~,l'l'Itf!'Clhl'lt nt'fllllllt'll. )!Bt'lIl1 311t" ~rC{lII!1I1I1!1 bel' "nfnbclll ijdll'1I (i~rolle" btl' U:1I.'tl(lll~Cr, ll}cir f!c bns [Ton3C [nulc 3t)ft~1II int m3cfelt burd)jd}nlltcll 1!,~lb IIIlt 1I00~l'llI .B1)!1I~1II119 3ttr mOIlCIIIlIIl1!l llllsbilbctcn, :lC It ii (ll'1l , bonn hllll~h' ,bl'l" ~,ttlOt ~llljt~n!.IItCll .crfi1Orcn, IVCIIIl C1' llil' ,\JodJid)ulIcI)rer }l~-lIftOIlI~'l't. .. b!l' 1l1~ltJl'rfttatl'n lnmt 1I11b jon1:liirs jd)£il'f3t IInb barau~ l~Jnllbrl'llJhnlql'l", ~'lllf~bollfl'll, (l$dtl'ibt'lIlnqo"illl' III Olflt, Olll'r or?, mu(J. hll!~,kl' lJI'I'II~idd, , ~n?' Iniil'l' !lOll" t'lItfd)h'~l'lI lll1lfr,lllil'ljrlloftrirl)l'r, bt'llll !ll'll1l1~l'l' hltl'llC blC ~1I!ll'll~ obcltbrcill, ~l<llt fOlllltc bie nt'jallite ,pod). j~IIII~!rblltln nl'tr,l.lff ~Cll ~lIIPollft'rn iibcrInfil'Il, ~rrrcr, Itlore Ol'fricllint, lilt' etllbl'lIh'I~: bll' ~lIql~ttfer, lII!b bil' ,pcrrCII Il3rofl'Horclt, bit' jih'3ierell ~l'.~)l:" ~1I.;lI - ,l.'rl! ,1111!1eftort t~)rct r}C~bl.lrrnL1clI~ften' "Illiifcnjd)nftlid)l'lt ~,nltnfl'lt, ' IHltllltdl bl'r !lkrf}clratun!1 tf)rcr sti.idlter on rcia}e -25d}luicgcr. 10~11l', 1!l1~1I11'11 flinnh'n.

~~lIlliid)ft luil'b l'r, fidl llorl1ll1 hnllbdll, i)ie ~l'!le l'iIl3I1jdj[n!lcn, bic 111l~ 1I11h'~~~II:~idl' niifll'rbt'inI1l'II, ',l;icfl' ~\l'!1c 111iirrn: 1. 3uloHIlI1;1

I 9~lcillet ~(n[irfJt liner) fo~re lim bie $refje mit bet ih-itir bielc1" born ilffentlidjen ~ruful1llrn ~cfjt ~clrfJlif~,gen. ~lIrlj .foOten bie ~niflinge tinen ftimm&ettd)tigttn ~e110nt1!drflttllten 1m !UtufungifoOeglum ~a1ien. !IDarum getnbe fjiet ben rtntTrn

~lbfolull~mui? '

bunfler ~ubell ~u ben mittleren unb ()oI)crcJt 6d)u(clt nut cntHmd)Cnb ihrcr mCbolfcrungsaof)I. ~rt Sl)eutfd}lonb nllo nut 311 10/0', in l)flcrreid) nur 3U 4%. ~It" Vlllf3Ionb f,at fid} bicfc ~infii()rnng gIon3l'nb bc\oaI)rt.

2. 'XiI.' mcftrrbllllO 31t(lunften ber ~rrid)hl1l(l [trcnn ~cfonbctter foufcffio. ncllcr Bd)ulcn iit ott fOrb<!ru, bcnn foIoerid)tig ruirb man bnmr aum 6d)lut 3ut roncntiimrid)cn 6onbcnlll(J fommen, inberu man bod} crfcnnen mitb, bob ba~ moffcnbIlIt [ilt ben ~~araft.et enttd)eibcnbt:r Hi al~ ~auftlloffcr. 3. 51lufl)ebung i.'lt!s ftaatlid)cll 6d}uI3roonge~ unb merfiirbung bet e:d}uI3cit. ,.9)en morfd)lag, bic ed}ulal'it au \letfiiracn, [inbc id) oon3 onccnreileu. ~!3 Ht fein i)e~[er, menu man bie junqcn S!cute friil)3eitiO eluent qcjunbcn ~rtoerbBIl'bell 3ufiiIJrt."1 ':Dic 51luf[)ebull(J bes @3d)ula\uattges rniltbe in feiner ID!cHe ba~ mHbung!3nibl'OU ocr I)ol)cren maffe qerabbriicfen. mer t q 0 I b D t t 0 bcdd)tct, bob bei [einer nntilrr.id,en ~r3icI)ungsmctr)obC', bci bet ben ~inbetn alld) bic t];)cnter bes Unterrid)ts aur meftimmung iiberlaffen bleibt, hie ftinber non bt'111 Unterrid)t qor nhf)t genug befommen, unb qaufig [oqcr iiber ben mus. faU bon @5tunb£n il'l)t ungcI}oltcn finb.! A. 51lbfdjaffung bet $Di"Iom· b(;[cd)tlgung unb ~iebeteinfii~tung bet taHcn~\)gienHd)t'n ~eredi' tigung, b. ~. bie ffiaffentiid)tigeren unb 0}efiinberen foUen mebr mm:ed)t cu] grl'iroiUig'enrcd)t unb 6taot~anfteIIung I)aben. 2lItcingcfcHclte i)amiHen miiiien ftd6 ba~ ·morredjt ~oflen. 5. Unt{'rftii~ung nller me[ttebunqen, bie ben molf~fd)uner}rer {ooial unb muteriell bener [tcllcn unb iI.Jn bor cllem non bet "oH3eilid)en ~mfiir bet "f)o()eren" @;cfruI. "faffen unabl)angig mudien, cber ~infdrranfung ber @)tQat~Iel)r~er. [onen auf ein 9Rinbeftausmab. 6. @3d)on ieit fonnen g{eid)gefinnte 2eI.Jrer in ben ®d;ulcn in bet 6itorbnung eine @5onherung nod} maHen nornebmen unb beim UnterridJt bic mlonben unb $DunfIen nod) il)rcr maHenart bel)anbdn, ben Ichtercn bctonbers burd) mustret{,11 nus ben ~Cinfcn unb fcf)arfc ftberwod~ung, bae. 6d}wtnbcln unmogliti} mnd,en. ~er Ilnterrtdit ift nu] fd;o"ferifd"j'Cs unb felbftCinbigd SDenfen bet qeroifd)Cn ID.\efen!3od cin3ulteUen. 7. mergeHen mir abet ble ~Oll.lJtfod)e nid)t: ®h miijlen, um unjer ~nb3iel mit bemfelben €t3ie~ungsmitteI au erreidien, mit bern uns hie 9latur aUt I)od)ften moHe geraul3ent\uicfeIt qat, mieber for"etIid} crbciten. m It tal sma u ern u n b Sl r i I.' (J e t m e r b e n m i r m i e b c r b i e ~errfd}aft bet m\elt an u n s rei f3 e n. ':Denn aIS !Uauern unb Strieger [inb mit (JrofH1l'lt10rbcn. ijreunbe gort unicren fflaffenoenoHen, bell molf~er3ie{Jet IDl a t t ~ i a 6 (1 I au b ius, ber ben "gIiidrid)ell matter" [cin S!oblieb auf ben ~allcrnftnnb unb bie i9eIbatbeit mitben I}l'rrHd,en ~ortl'n td)liebcn Hint:

o mer bag nld)t geirf)m flat, 9_lllln lief)I·t\ bOT !lllllrn I1Ilt n ftlld)

'l:tt flot bt~ nid)t IBrtllanb, 'l:it tJOllr ~J\b nll~lIrrdt.

!J.llan hifft alott IIfeidlllll1l nu] ber :rat lInb mie er [einen IItoben 2:lld)

!mit ~rllrn in ber ~'llllb. \lilT allr !Il\rlen lIrlfl.

I Q5tnf ~QlIelhe m, 1899. , 1. c. (S. 41;.

---_. _---- ----------------

~l'tau6gebe'C unb (Sdjdft(eitn: ~. 2aua·§!jebenlefi, Ulobaun.

8M7 12 Cb .• aft. l8ud!btUifeTel. u, "er(a9."eleD'~a't "tna·