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: 1)ie'sOo imgefront"en ~inan&fonige'a(6me~errfd)er ber 3mperiutti ber manfenroud)erer, spa(do(jt~irer" unb smenfcblent~~ "freffer in ~racf unb2vlinber, '3·S roliUiarben~~tiftungen' fur"'bie ,

~. ", 3uben, 87 sper&ent betr amerifanifd)en mationa(uermogentf

.:::;::.mefi~e een 4000 smiUiondren, <IDarum beim Q:rbbeben tl,On 2: fo roenig smenfd)en gerdtet mueben, ~fd)anba(a~Uteid)tum:' ;f'fla~(! ~ie fd)u~en ftd) b. ~(onben gegen bit ~rdn~ u. IM"t\bh6""i'~t""6i"":l3l .,}'ber 1)unfdrafflgen! SJnaDregdn gegen fd)roinbd~aften :,;~ feraten~, <llerlag ~~, ~atent', ~otterie', <IDo~(tdtigfeit6~, lo Ko\'"I" ... , fen:, ~lftien~ u.3nbuflrie~~d)roinbd, 3nbuflria(i6mu~u •. Q1el:brecbtr~f~ tum, 3ebe ffiaffe i. i~r smilieu! i). ~(oni)en i. b. ~ad)e fanb! i). ''.flct)Qn~,li'l.'

': ba(a i. b. ®ropnabt u. 3nbuflrie~®~dti!' t mbb.: ~rQP~ifd}t ,

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'IP"-III1IJSV"_' ~,..btdJls{r" ~ INri. , Q!tll)lf)lIdje i:arlteUulIlI bel In bet trid)lbelllldJen ~nbllfttle Inbeltietlen ~ol!~betmiillen~. 1>le {jalitiftllleflilubt II. bit batftlietlt,Tjenben SiffeTlIgelien bit SQ~I ber flelteffenben tlnterneTjmungenlln, , bit Danelien fteTjenbfll (!!e bronen ullb 31lfttll bcl{l Inbeflled! Rn~ttnl In !IIllUlonen !IIlarr_

1:la~ ~(lItofratifd)e mJirtfd)aft~:jI f~fteln bet 'lfdJanba(a.

9l us fill fagt einmnl rid)tig;: "meidjtulll i;t ehuas Sd)ones unh ~ert~ boUes in hen ,$oubcn bes 5tiicf)tigcJt, ber ibn au ncrroerten ~rftc{)t." ~a. mit iftbllS m3l'fcll allcr foaialoen Crbllung in fiiracfter ~eifc gcfenn. aeid]llct. 6dbft bie rabif'llljtcn €'Oahllogell Iommen allmoillid} aur <Fr. Icnutnis, ban hie S20fung bet f03iaIl'Il ijraoe Itid)t burin beftellt, baa aile W1cnjd)l'n nleid)<:n ~lItci( an belt geiftigclt unb mntericllen ®iitcrn bcben. [ouoern boli bir-ft' in gcrcd,t,er ~d nerteilt merbcn. @'S fonnen, jn e~ biirlcu lIidlt !lUC !In{,lIjcf}clI ben gfcidjclI odrlIfd)oftficijen mann {,aben. stl'lllI uollfouuucnc f03i-a{c QHeid,gcit nxirc !11eid)bcbeutcnb mit ltnfuItur, ~~orborl'i 1I1l~ ~il'r(,cit. 9Hd)t cirunol bci ~II in Ulubdn Icbcnbcn 'ticrclt, 3. It'. cincr ~fffcllh('rbc, [Wl'rfd)t bO[(fOI1lIIH'IlC QHcidlhcit, [onberu bie 4jl'ri'c hnt rill ~l'ittirr ober clncn Cbcraffett. m.tl'lIn mir UItS nun nad} eiucm uotiirlirhcn. n{'rrd)h'll, bon jeolid)l'r ~JilIfiir unnbhdunincn mC(lula. tiu unrirbeu. lint, einem icben IDlrlljd)l'lI ben ibm cllth'rt'd)cnbcn ()i.lflcrCIL obcr uicocrcn i03in1cII 2tollb mnwiicn fiilll1tC, [o Iommcn mir bon jclbft au] bil' rnfiClllllidfd}<lftlid)c (»dcIljdJ(lft~orbllullll. 'tl'r bcllerc ID1el1fd), ber ll'~l'llirt) bcr hl'roijd:{,11 9!aiil', IImil mchr ~kfiu. 11lC'[)r OSclb, mehr Ullod)!, urrhr ijinfluf\lJabl'1I fraft bet {lriiurrcll ~l'iitlln{1~n [eincr mhller. [iir bic ~fllltllr 1II111 GkfiUUlIO, fraft ocr bcurllnbctcn m~l1t11tllng, bail er al~ ber 9(bfiill1l1llinn l'inc~ cblcn @eicb(cdltC(' bel' mcnfd)(id)cn Q}cfcU;maft

"'l'~rniilJen merbe lInb bon Ieineut it(lerfIuffe einen bl!fferen unh berniinfU. geren QSebroudj llIodjen merbc, o[~ ber minberraffige nub bllnfIe IDlenfd). eo lDO~ltiitig einerfcits bcr ~leid)tum int ~efib be~ ~croiidJcn IDlcnfd)clt Ht - ein ~emei~ bojiir mdqen btl' tnulenb gciftIid)en ®tiftllngcn bes adfd)en mU<'rturns unb IDliUeIaItets [cin, bie etifttingcll, bie bie ~nl1pt. forllcrer ones geiftigcn unb mnteriellen ~ortfcf}rittes moren ..:,- fo ungc~cner "efa~rIid} rnirb anberfeits ber !Jkid)hun im 2kfi(3c be~ ~fd)an. botcn, mrs Qlel1>eis baHir moge hie ~et3t3eit qeltcn mit i~ren gigantjfd)cn ~rufts, ~orfen, ~anren unb mftiengefen;d)aftcll, an~~roirtfn,aftIicl)e (tinricfJtungen, bie in t()ffinierter m!eife baau biencn, bcJ.l fn,Ol.1fcrifd}Cll unb orbcitsfamen f)erojfd)en IDlcnfd)cn um Me 3riid)te [ciner mrbcit au betriiqen unb ihn auef) geiftin 311 unterjcdicn. ~ill !Berliner @SrQafitlan3' mann, mat 1) en 0 u( bc~ou.ptete., bOB heute bie molfetfd)icfiaI~ nid)t mehr bon Biirften un1) nonigen, [onbern bon beiloufio 300 OJron.BinoI13' mdnnem, hie fid) gegertfdtig .pctfonIid) fennen unb bie iibet ult9l'30[)Ite IDlilliarben (lig{'uCtt unh [remben @)eIbe5berfiigenr gelcnft rocrben unb alDOr boflfoll1menautofratifd), roiUfiirIid), t~tcmnifd}, blutig oraitfom, ohne ,,!l'onftitution", "moIfsberiretung" .0:>(,[' roil' bicier Brcifinns. ~(un.2:Jer gcif:;en mag.SDic fin, r)eud}Ierifd) [o bClIIofrattfd) unb ,,[)Itl11ani. tar" gcbenbe moberne m\irtfd)Qftsorbl11ing ift im @rulloe fll'1I01tlntCIt ~ie infnmfte .plutofratHcf)e @ktuaItl)errfcliaft. bic bic IDl~nfd)fwit [e erlcbt gat. flaunt gatten irn .tlerbft 1911 bie ~toIicner feficn g:uH in ~ri.polis {It'. faat, [o etoffnet~n bie man co hi 6idIin unb ~onca b' ~taIia fd}on tore 3i1ialcn in ~ripoHg unb ~ellfll){lfi, 11m ihre ,,@efd)iiftc" au beginnen nub aunad)ft gIeicf) ben itnlicnijrbcn 60lbatell bic ~rtcgsli.)()It1l1lg ab3t1. fnopfen. @Scnau l'IasfcIb:> [chen mil' ill IDlaroffo, in <n)ina unb allf icbcm nod) [o cntfcrnten 3Iecfdjell biefes (frbboUcs. SDie @cIbmolll1cr uub 9h15' beuter linb hie morreUet her moberuen .8ibilHation. naulIl mor ~o{\l1iCIt unb ~er~e~oroina nnncftiett. GIS olS roid)til1fic Iultueclle 9~Cltl'rll11l' bie Sl'11Icten.~b((jful1!lsbonfcn errid)tet murben. ~er eod~M ouounme lies buileries bu (longo ~kI!1c (hinter bt'r bas (lroflC lZl'ifl'I1()alts ,,21111= lirl~t" rte~t, uJlb bie mit 30 IDliIlionClt tiro otbeitet) 11)tlrllC 1911 bil!

-~o~r eing~rollmt, in 5 ~if!rift.l'1I 3ufollll1len altlcima( fo nron al~ ~dgil'n fid) bir bcfien .0 Il> a I 111 C It b c it a 11 b c· je bon i!J.O{)() hit 011';.\. aufud}cn unb burro 33 ~a~rl' {lCOCII dnen jaqrIid}cn \l3od}t3ills lIon 2;; I'I~ .. l"cr .pertor lIlonOlJoliftifd} OllSallbelltcn. '1;CI1 (fintu~l()lIern bider OSe['ict~, ben'n (fincntllltlsterl)t on brn ~nllllrn 11113111l'ifrlhnft fcftftrht, hlllrl'l~ iot ~cfib einfnd) 11ll'Il!1enOllllllcn unb fie fel6ft 3ll :tagliil)nern (Jllit 27> c·t It. llro 8 8tunbrn ~(rbdt) cntrl'd)tet.l

ftbcrfilidl'lt wir hos oolt3e ~irtidloftsit)ftclll ber ~lll1fdroHi!1CIl. fo fonllllt ~irr il)l· h)~ifd)rr 9lnifeltd)nr(lftl'r l)iiUelllos 311111 [lorjdll'in. 0hr flCln~rg stun uub .\)nnbdn trorlt bil' .siioe bcs Ur- nllb illffl'llIllcujdlclI oil fidJ. 1. m:r~it$fdlett. 2. 2Ht unb :Qclld)eIci. 3. efrUl'eIlofcr lInb lIur burri) onfJrrIidJe gortl1cu berfd)lcintu S!eidyenftofJ nub ~OlllliboHGltl1l5. ~vm dnem ~orte, bie '£ultfcI. lI.nb 9liebcrrafiigcIl Iebcn tro~ .3t)linbrT, arne!

I .. ~olullltnte bel 3ottf~rittl", 1911, 60 655.

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1I1ll:l s:!odfdJu~en nod) nls pol1iolit~ifd)e IDlenfd)cnfreffcr, fie [inb bnhcr bie Qrohten uub gcroaUigficn. Bl'ittbe ~of)e[e.n Wlenfn,cntums uno ~oEJeret @cfHtung. ~os ifmcn alio eine frcigebige !notUt unb cin fd)o.pfcrild)e.r ~ntcHcff nid}t qebcn- fnnn, bas erbeuten [ic fid} bnrd) ihrcn 1)iebsintcIIdf. 9?ur [o f;lIb ihre fabeIl)often m-cidjtiimer ed(orfid). (fine burcl)aus juben[reunbl idle .8citfdJrift berithtct mit offcnhl11i:ligelll 8to13: "s:laut1os ift ill bell norballlctifanjfd)rn ~aifetll)iiuiern, in ®l'ito[crn, in ~d)1tlcn, in IDoIfsullibcrfitiitctt, in lBetfjd)erungsonitoUen unb in !illllitinftittltcn (mie ~I)eotl'rn) hie ungebcure 6ummc bon 3 IDCilliori>clt 368.IDliflionet1 firollCs blltd) jiibijd)e ,ml)iIontr)toPl'Il' in ben Iestcn ~al)ten 3ugunUen H,tcr .entcrbtcu' ~'tiiber oufgcfpeid)ert morben/" ID?an ficf)t, roie "tnt.· . erbt" hie 5tfd)ollba(en [inb, bafi fie 3'3 [lHIIiarbcll nus bem ~r[l1le( fJeraus·o fd)iittdll fOttltefl. ;;Der uorbomcrifcnijrfe Senator Z\ c f fer f 0 n )D n n i €I loies bO[Jer mit !Red)t itt eincr mebe bcrcu] l)il1, ban in bcr Union 51 IDhtitimiIIionarc mit 4000 IDlillionaren 87 I.J3ro3mt bcs gerOnttcn 9lotionolbermogclls befoncll. "stanlt mun," to fogtc bieicr ecnotor, .behnunten, bOR eiuer bon bic[en feill !!krmogcll d)did} crtoorb'? ~dj fogl! nein. Zic [)aben i~r !l5ermol1cll ,I1CIIIOd)t", rocil ihnen bas QJefcb mortriIe tlrrjrIjoHtc, obcr mit ,pirfc non ::tmifrauberciell obcr i)cs ~OllltlIOOrr. {~(iid?'fvidg ober' mit tuujeuh nnb mchr cnbercn Slniffen, hie fie brill oruicn !moml'\! gc{!eltiiiK'r onrocnbetcn."!

~CllC ~jcrcgetll)eit, ilion fie nodI [o trauriq [ein, tnirb bon bell bunflen Qkfdloftclllad}crn am 9fusbcutlll111 uub merl,ollncnlll!1 miflbraud)t. ~a ncrnbc icnc ~rllgcttbIicfe, roo bet l)i51)crc IDlrnfd} non IDlitgefiilJI unb ::traller nfd}iittcrt iU, mcrben mit bclonbcrer morHcbe 3tH ~rl.1rcffulIll Ilub '1;iebcrl'i bl'lliiut. ~nan bcndjte nut, tnic Hd) bos rauberHd)c @e. fdllll1.'in bci cincm 5tobrsfoU auf bic ~illtcrbIicb<'llcn ftiir3t unb bcren erI:lIIl'ra nub ~offllngslofigrcit aur ~cfdlltlinbcIltl1g in unocrfennbcrer ~{M!1l'ier.1::{lftif allsocutet. 2:ofod, ors lIad) bern ~rhbcbcn bon IDlciflllQ

. (t!nlll' 1!I08) bie 801lllllIuIIgclt [iir bic ~crtmgIiidtcn einqcleitct rourben, bcnnuueu nud) rdlOn hie Untcr{dJIngungetl, her 58iirgetmeifter bon ~m('ffina [clb]t nub 12 "ang·dcl){!m~" ~iirger muhten in .'Qaft genommcn Illerbcll.B -:tie I.13Iiillllcrci bet Ztobtruinen ltlurbc in fd)mulIgl)aftcr ~cife lldricbl'n. ~lb('t' lIlit bet gto13tcn ed)mod) I)abcll fin) bie ~orfcn., l&nf· tUlll (~r1blll{inncr brbcdt, bil' bie1e entlet3lld)Hc SlataftTolJ~C, bie b-ie ~l'll'llldlhcit~l1l'idJidJtc fcnnt, ill id)lllUt3igftcr ~eHc 3U 'cill~m Slidell' ~ddliift nll~,"iittcll. ::til' .. ~lcllC orcie ~rcfjc". bic bei io[d}clI e"ad)clt il1l1l1l'r bobl'i HI. tlcrrid ~ics ill dlll(lti brrbliimter m_\eifc in ibrcr 2tu~· !1l1l1l' \llll11 K 0illlllCt Hlml.: .. ~~iihl'rc 1:otCI1 iibcr bie brtroffclIcll mrTlid)c. fIlnH<:'nr\dlid)oftl'lI 1tn~ bir ·S)i.'lJc bcr fonirl 11Cll111rlll'I1l'11 ~'triinc fe~[en 31lr ~kit nod) foft nOIlA. 01l~dicll ift OhllClvcitl't9 fILu. lion 120.000 llllb JIlchr !1l'li.itl'tr l~krrOtll'll, l'in "rofll'~ .Qontill!1cnt ber ~(iillbinl'[ 1I11b (!rbrll ~l'r (\\(iinbioer iCIIl'r ~crfid)l'rllll(J~lIltternd)mllnIlCn entr)aCten unb beren

1 ,,~orumcnte bel 3ottirf)ntW', lUll, lS. 3:,1. t HBreibenter", IDlihuQufee, 4. 3ebruQt 1912.

, ',,'J)aill} {!~ronideH, ~annn, lW9.

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301'()CfUnOl'n MnfolIig roerbcn." :tas fagt {lCIIUg, ~nl1f, ~criid)l'rul!!1~' gcfeUfd}afte~1 unb fogor bel' (Staat Indjten fief) in~ 3iiuftd)CIl,· bcun i:lM ~rbbcbcn [!atfe .\)u~ti>crtoufel1bc ,HJru QHuubi{lc[ auf cinmnl tuc~HH'tj(!lt, ~t(lats.pa.pl,er~, wrhen unb !8crftd}erun{lS.IJ01i33cn, bie gClUia cincu \litl'rt bon % Wlllltarlx!, bnrltclltcn, moren cinfnd) bcrfd)IUUnbcll lI11b '~tOI't, manfcn unb mcrftd)cnll1n~(mrtQ[tcn mit cincm ed)Cagc eiucn tiidJtilll'U ma~ (Sd}uIl'len lo?" alleri>illils unter bcr morausfebuug, boa mogli'l'hft Inemg ID1e1tfd)~II qercttet miirbcn. :!esluegcn toirb mall je~t begfcifclJ, rocrum m~n .~lC 9lettu!tgsarbeiten [o fiiunttg bctricb unb cs fo eiCin hnftc, o.Ucs 3t~31tfd1Utten I eettel~ urn 6eitcn ronnte man mit bieieu fid) mountltd) cre.lgl1clt.ben ,,-e_Ufo.IJiitf~)cn ®fanb-alen" [iillcn. S!)od, gellug (lit bider e"tfet3I~d)e~,31~m ~tmll1cr .. ft"t~el1~n ,,$IIItlOnttot" bcr Zfd)OlIbaIcl11 sticf~ moHe tf~ ftdJ. }O bc: ~roBe . tf)l'~r ed)anb~otelt nor nia)t belUUnt. ~111 @et1~ntet[ riihrnt ftc ftd) mit emern llelUtffell ncinen raffrttClloift\fd)ell ~nfhnft fo~~)(': @SOlln-ereten. 2lCs im ~aqrc 191.0 bcr cue 2Bh~1I burd). gebrnnnte Ju~ltfdte ~bbofat ID1arfbreiter, . ber ~unbuttaufenbc linter. fd)~oge" ~atte, in 2lmerifo [tnrb, lien es fia, hie miene! ,,~('Ul' &rl'il' ~reffc" I~td)t nelnuen, bern "berii~mten" ID10nne eincn [eierlidjen ~od). r~~f 31! lDtb~ltell, ebcnio Ini~ fie hie :rr~tantc.~otaftrolJl)cl b03U bcniit3te, UI11 fur erne Slonfutn:n3·®d}lffal)rt~ftnlc mcflome 3U nmdjcn.

~o forn~,ell rnir alfo auf b<'n ~rusgol1gs~}ul1ft unjercr raffmlvirtfd}oft. Itd)en (irortcrung unb ouf bas altarifdle @efe(3bua, beS ID1anll 3uriitf. (is geUcn hcute meI,~ bcnn ic hie @runbi.'rfol)runflsfii13c bcr moffettll1irt. fd)aftslel)rc: ~er ~lcld}tum her :tfdJattbalcn ilt :tiebftaI)1 unb bel' 91l'id). tum ber ~idtanbQlcn ift bie grofitc QSefa[)r [iir bic ID1cnfd,l)eit, mcil er bie @runbla!ll' ~s obfd)Culief)ften 2Birtfd){lfisftlftcms, ber ~IlltofraHe, iit.

:i)ir :niebrrfampfllng bet ~fd,anbd"

HfdJen §frin"i8drugrrftJflrmr.

(stel)t feU, boa bcr 9lCidjtlllll her ':tllnfclroHI'I1 ben (~runi:lfat31'1I ciucr "?tiirlid)cl1 raffenbiolollifd)en mhtfd)afisorbl1t111fl rniberltrcbt. baun iit btl' erfie m~r!J.ebingunA ~er mOHl'nlUiriidloft, IDlittd unb mcgl' 311 fud)rll, urn ben mctd)hllll nnb btl' ~[t1tofrotie ber stid)oni:la[cll 3U 3crtriiltlltll'nt, UI11 fo mro~ 3ul1t ~icberoltfbotl cincr raffC"nlirtfd)(lftrid)Cl1 (lkielIfdJOft{l, Orblllln{l 311 fd)offl'lI.

·~molll'n bie !8lonl'll'n bie llcrlorl'nr f03io[(' 2tt'llun!l lllil'bel' !1l'lllilllll'll. bonll miifjcll fic 311l1iid)ft be iii d) f c I b e r bC\1illltl'II, 'tC!:I1Ul'\ll'lI loutd llllferl' crftl' ~(1r~l'rlln!l: S·rfbfter3ichltllll tlrr ~1(1l1bl'lI alit m_\irtid)nftlidl' feit. ~1I 2dbft· lItt~ mnfil'nbl'lU1lutfrill. 2ic miiffl'lI i1)rc ,pofml(1iinfl'it nllb 1mb. I()n' ntt~ bl'lIl friihl'tl'tt ,'{H'rtl'ttkbelt efrrbte Zorl1fofinfl'it Itllll ~d(tlt. frrt~nreit .itt (\k~~. lItt~ (lkjd)iiftsiad)ell ablcllClt, fic biirfell lid) Itidlt Ill'IlIl'fell, lit rhrltd)rr ID.'ciie Oil'lb 311 l1cr~i('ncn, 1I11b bCII Wert hr~ (\~l'Il'H"~ lInb mrid)htllJl'~ ttid,t 311 frlJr untcrfd,iil3l'n. ~lh'bell ~rr rofklll,oftcll 9[,," lo{!~ ~lot 3ur (ftttn1idItJII{! bcr, iiibifd~tt <Il)ol'oftrrs oud) h'br llid lIi~ me[tlltOIl tinb <!r3icbuttg bl'i(lctrngclI. ~ol,"1Jb ltnb 8d)1lld)on cttthoitrn

t 14. 'itpril 1912.

dill' &iiIlc praftjfd)el' 9lafkn. uuo £cbcnsillcis[)eit. mor nllcnt craie~cn [ie bl'll ~lIllen 311 cincm niidjterncn W1enid)cn unb erlcuben. ja qcbicren igm, Illld} 9l-cid)iltllJ all [trcbcn, tuii£j1'-cnb unicre mobcrne beutfd}c 8djulmcifter. lliibononif bo!3 Ztrcbcn ttnd) meidjtllltt in libcrtricbencm Oller heudrleri[rhcnt ~bcolislllllS lUOIIIOglid} 015 dtuoS Ulliittlidjes f)ittftcllcn modjte. IZs iiI nor ltid)t 311 [cncu, mic ief)r uniere qottncrbcnuute, bornicrtc 91eu· fdlllh' l'Iil' blonhc hrroijd)'C moffe 311 111irtjdjoftIid}e Si'riip.pc[ l)eranaicl)t unb n-ie il'llr lie onrnn fd)lllb iff, bofJ bic !Blollben l){,lIte arm unb bic ~Hnf[en reid) fillb.];ettll bic ~llnfdl'oiii!1l'n bdiicl)cIll io [djon in Ocr 8d}uIc bie l'lJrlidlCIl nub f~)iit rcifcnbcn, IIll!]l'id)idtctI bum III Cit !B(onb!OlJfe, bie fie in Ilciucn (lkfd1oftd)rll, mic hcint IDrl'fallf non ecf]rriblllntrrioliell ober (ifflr marcn. 311 iibernortcilen trnditcu.

Ilnier .Bid ift 311tlodJft cin lIl'!1otitles, llolllCidj ciuerjcits bie !!lcrarmung bcr ~lol1bell hintouguhcltcu, ol1brrieits bie ~icf)ol1barC1l on bcm f03ialen 9fufjtil'fj 311 hinbcrn. ;:cas fLinncn roirnur bon II errcidjcu, rocnn mit bie :toftif bel' ~lInflell, aile mcid)tulllsqllclll'lt an ihrcm UrflJrun!1 au fonen 1I1l~ in ibrc Ztolllwtfcn au Ieitcn, in logiid}l'r j)olgcridjtigfeit burd)· frCll3clt. .Bultiidlft mirb es fid) bnrum hcnbeln. bell sr:tlt1f~lrQHigen bie 3al)I reidicn Heinen 9lddrtlll11sqllcUen oballgrnbcll uno ihren flcincren e'd)hlinbcfcicn tuirffam 3U bcgc!JlleJI . .Bur ~[ufrIiirllng bel' !Blonbett mill idl im nod)ftl'l)cnbcn hie tll'rfd}ieJ)encn ZdjlUinbrrort~n unb Deren morbell!1Ull!J furforiidJ criirtern.

1. Ter OJ c f dj aft s f d) ru i ,t b c l. Wlatt jdjlienc mit cincm IDhidlling nil' rill 0ScfdJiift obcr cine nottttla!}lI(1nfd)aft nu] meteiliglll1!1 an bent meill' acmiun abo ;Ccr mctrug liegt in bem ~orte .. 91CtllgcIDinn", ben ber ~id)otJba(c ftets au [cincnt mortei! cusredmet. eOll~crn man bcbince fief) ~. ~. bon icbern nerfnultcn Btiid cine gC1l01l in Biffern onqeqcbene . e'll1lll1lC 01l~, obcr fdJIief3c iiberhoupt ou] cin 011 bcitimmter .Beit au 3nhfl'IlDCs ~t!Ul1l nb, UmgcfclJl't id)liene men nil' cine !BdciligUllg nb. bci bcr onn ~fd«lnboIl'n cin fixc{l .\lonorar 3ugMid)ert mirb. SDas Ht nur cine onlnumternbe mriimie [iir SDicbftaf)i.

~'lnll untcrjfircibe nic, bcnor mon !lid)t bas SdlriftUiicf, b c i 0 11 b c r S 11 0 r Ill' b r II cf t c ~ e ! t c, b 0 1 I ft a n 1:1 i!1 -. !!lor- linD miidfeite - bmcl;nl'lrjt't1 habl'. Wlol1 lone jid) nil' iibl'rrtt11lpcln lInb ncl)lI1e jebc~ t2dll'iftftiirf tlor ~CIl1 1\l1tl'rid)rl'ibcl1 nadl ,'Poult', III1t cf, aUein IInb un. ndti.irt l'!lIrdlftuDirr('n ~It fLinnclt.

~I-Id '.!_1l'jtl'1l11ll!l [ll'oill!1e 111011 iich (Jrltolt Wlaf3, Ox'luid)t IIn~ (lllolitat aug 11111) llriifr bei (f"llIllfoll!1 l'll'!' \lito!'C iotort 11lltl !1CUOII lIad). ~1011 foufe 11111111iinlict) IIttr bl'i ~nOfil'n(ll'lloikl1 1l1lt! fd)l h'fw Ilttr .Illit i01ll'1l mcrtriioe.

1: IrI~nlli)nll't1 nt'!1l'niiber iit illlttll'r !1l"iif{tl' ~~orlictlt om ~lnt1l'. 111011 bt'qllii\1c fid1 lid 't:nfnuj lIie mit ('illl·ttt mrrIHl\lt't'ol'ier 01':' (~l'!1l'J1lvcrt, jotltlcrtl t1l'rIt1l1!ll' '.!.\nr3a(llllll!1 L'llt'r dll troh'<:\ ~Ollitlliollb. 9.Hnll Niifc olld) Hets !1I'lIllll l'!il' llntnjd)rijtt'll 1I11l'! nflll111i!ll' lid) iilll'r i:lic :1ohlttll\l~' Itllb ~oft· l'i!id~tiiihi!1rl'it i)l'~ Itlltrriti)r('i[ll'lli)l'll ~lJ(ilct:lillll~;_ ~tL'llli'!llidl bilt~r ilion

illll j0ll1l1!)1 olr, ~irtlloinl)l1bl'r ol?' mid) l!l·r;i,"iid,. .

~hlil' Il'bl'lI ill l'iller arllll'lt ~3cit, bic ~llollb(,11 tlliiikll lid) bie h'id}tjinninc ~~l'I"id)ll1l'lIl1l111n obnrluof)ltclt, jd)oll llcf,Itx'!JCII, ltll'il bie ::.tfd)oltl'lolcn ~roll~

~C" gri.ifitcn mortcil ,(,abell. Wlan [,iitc iid) uor 2d)llIl>cnmad)elt i It iebcr 30rll1: ;ter 9licberrofiige ilt nIs @Ioubi{lcr cin ~att~craigcr (frtlrdf~r. IDlit .\5ilfe l>es tDud)erifd)cn mJed}fds, Sd}1llbfd)cincs unb ber ,\')l)"Otf)rf ift cr in bie ~i:i~re ;o3iale ~d)id)te uorqcbrunqcn. lnad) bern ~note bcs ~ 0 r i)

, <r ~ e rt e r fie [ b ~1 IaHe man nie uicle fflcd)1tllllgen nujlunuucn, [onbcnt 3a[,Ie hie 9led)l1l1ngcn J1IogIid)ft ball> 1I1lb fIctnweife aUmoI)lid) abo ~[I1~l'I" feits gc(}'C men nie mnt~nnefdjoft-e (auf IDllibl'l, fnnb!Dittfd)oftIidjc IDlo;dli. nen. IDlufifinfil'lIltlcnic u, bol.) cin. ~Cltll ber 9latcnfd)lUinbcl ift cine ber nebroud,Tid)ften ,<TTeinbicbneicn ller :tfd)oll~ll'n, 1I0d)i)clII bie @Sefclll' bejtimmen, ban bie 5llinrc (lci @mftdlung bel' fflotcnao[)IlIlt(lCI1 nn ben ~crlaufcr 3uiicfgegeben rocrben miiHl',

~ft man rncfdHifislI1onn, [o jdjen(e ilion ieiuem lJ3erfonol Ilid)t 31lbief ~l'I" trnuen, &s mchrcn fief) hie goUc, hn 3irllll'1l bo{( ~cl'fonof bcr HOllflll" rengjirnten befted)ell, 11111 itt bie ~eid)nft~gcbo1'l1l1g €inblicf 311 ncminncu unb nor nllem oie ~lul1bel1 Il1eg3ufiid;-l'n. Si)esltx'Ol'l1 erlchiqe nrnn luid)ti\l~ StorreflJollbcnaen l,1cl'iiinlid, unb holte bie mri'l'ffopic untcr ciqenem ~l'r' fd)(lIH, ~n bicier !8rail'bul1g Ieijten bie ~md)fd}reif>bii~r bortrefflidl~ ~ienfte. Wlal1 brfdlnftioe [cine 2Ingeftellten ftets fa, baH fie nic bi.iUil1cn (i!inbIicf in bas @kfd)iift g~IDillll'ClI, nor nllcrn fefjeue man nid)t btl' IDliilie, ben ~erfe()r mit ben ,fI'ultbcll llJOl11o{Jlid) l.lerfonlid} 311 befornen. (fs ncrIangt btes bon bent bloubcn [)eroHcf}m IDlcnfdWll !Jemifi eincn (~rab non @;eIbftberleugnull~l, mer nbcr nun cimncl in cincui @efd)iiftc [tcht, bur] bobor nidit 3miidfd,rrcfen. m.\er cg iief) 3unt ~rin3il' gelllod}t l)ot, ciucm :;tfd)altbor~n nie cin bertra!lsmnfii ill'S 3i I:UIIt rin3I1riillllH~II, bcr, mirb bd @efd)oftsbctl'ifigulll1 Gud) bern bcutc io bclicbtcn fd)tllinbl'Tf)oficl1 ,~IOIl' furjcn norbeuacn. bci DC nell ble I}oI'J1I(oiclI ~:J(ollbcl1 lluluuuucn nerlicrcn. m1cift ijt bic Sad)e ;0, bon her [irbclolbcte Zfd)onl:'lo(c, nodiocm cr (\11':1 bC111 Gkfd)iift mogIidlrt bid (~clb l)croU~{1C30{ll'lI unb frelllbcs (~l'Ib ~1I1' ~ttbcHertln!1 ~inl'in~lCftl'dt bot, abfjd)tlidllllllllJirfL cincn !liillfti~ll'lI ~fll~. gIeid} nultrcbt unb burtf cincn Ztro[)J1I01l1l bos C<lSefd)oft biIIig 3uriicf. fClUfl'll Iiil'lt. W?OIl hiitl' fief), lncltn 111011 fd)on rim'lIl (\}(lltllcr <lllf\wfdiell 1ft, bor ben ~Had130hhlltfll'n. ~l'llI1 ber nC11li.l!Jn(id){' 'trrl) i:liefer ~ISOlll1l'r ift,. baa fic cininc 9Jlonok nod) Wbid,I nh bl'~ ~Ul'rtl'Ogr<;: iibl't' bl'lI (\Sl'. fd)iiftsgang 311 jomlllcrn anfollgcn !l1Ii) mit Si'onfurs ~ro(WII, Illl'llII Ilicht lDCiteres @cIb llodlOdl'!1t Inil'b. ~Il fold)l'l1 ~iiIIrn bleibe mOil htlrt 1I11i) ri(jfil'l'e Tirbel' l'illl'lt foforti!ll'lI ,~h1llfur~ lIIit f(dlll'n'lII ~1t'nllli!1l'Il<:l\ll'l'llIit. ' £bl'r 111011 kill' 11111' (\}rlll ,~1I, ittbl'lII ilIon. tJo~ fit:e ~lllloror llC<;I ::tfctl<1l1' boll'lI fiirM obl'r !lOll" ftrddlt. 2d)011 olh'in lIIit ber 9iuiwl'llll!l i)il'jl'r 21uiidlt l!lirb 111011 !Jiillfil1 belt ~Ollillfl'lI in bil' (£1I11t' tl'l'ibrn III1D 01<:1 2dlluilll'llrr rlltll1l'tll'lI fiilll1l'll. _ .. <.fbl'lllo ift llor jl'ber (1}r;d)iifl<:lbrtl'ili!ll1l1!1 111it rilll'lIt lid'Ollbo(l'lI ,,11 11'Ol'IIl'lI, lVl'll1l ,\iolltioll cdorlll'rt 1t1irll. "tl'r nOlltioll~id:ll)illbl'l ift l'ill khr l'I'Oil'billl'r. (rl'lb tfd)Ollllolijdwr ,~tll'ill ~ktrii!lerl'i, ~lll'iit ift (lie ~Iolltion fiir illll1lcr l1erlol'l'Il, Wloll crIl'Oc ,\ll1l1'

1 l'o"Cb (!~eftn'ietb'l 16tiefe on feinen 6u~", il&etre~t bon Rod 6ta&eno", "!8i&liotrJd be"C GJelamtlitn:atu"C be3 3no unb 'llu!lonbel, 9lr, 2278, 22i9), ~e~ 109 D. ,tJenbel, ,VaUe 0, 6., 19'] 2, ~"Ceil flO !Uf,

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lion nur genen rente eid)l'rrtcUung unb begniige fid) nid)t mit Mober (\kldJnft~bct{!i1 iqun g.

ijillc bcr !1ell1oIJlllic£)ftcn, h~id)tertcn unb gar nid)t nerjolgbnrcn 6d}llJin· bclnrtcn ift bel' ~lllcratenfd}mil1beI. (!s rnerben iii~rnd) Den !8Ionbcn IDliIIionl'n in &orl11 bel' .8citul1gsinjerate ~cro.lIsgefcf}minbeIt, \nod) mciucu (!rfo()r11l1gcll iit bn~ mnnollcieren in ben grof3~n jubenliberalcu ~llittl'l'I1 nOll3 luirfulIgsTos obcr in Icinern ~er~artnis 3U bem ~lIfllJonb IIl1b 311101' OilS fO(!lcnbcn (3\riinbcn: 1. mJirb bie £efeqalj{ Mefer mliitt~r rneiit ilbcttrirbcn, obcnbrcin mcrbcn fie nut bon ®'d)l1orrcrn gclefen, bie ntciit 'lkrfilllfl'r - rdl'. Sd)luiltbicr - unb nur [ellen 3af)(ungsfriiftinc S\ilufc1' fill~, 2, )ticie &ihillocn Iebcn in ~irfIid)fcit nil' bon ihren ~cfl'rn, icnbcm Ill! r bon ben ~nfl'rot~ll, bie fei)r tcuer beredmct merhetu 3. 'tl'r ~nfcrotcntcil lit [o umfcuqreidj. oof3 itm Ieinc staue Iieit. ~a bie .8l1ftdlllllll birfrr .8dtllllfiCIl ift be10nbHs an (5onn· unb 3ciedagcn eine tcd)l1ijdJc 'Unllloglid)fdt, benn [cbe 9hll1lmer mirb 3ef}nmoI icf)rocrer unb umjonnrcidjcr, IIllb id) f)abe fcIbft gefc[)cn, mil' &nstriiger unbml'rfd)leif3ct bel' nrof3cn jubeulibcrclcn .8cihmg-cn oie ~nferatenbcilagl'n l'infad) roeggctuorfl'lt ()oucn, 11111 @emid}t unb Umfang 3U oerrinnern. IDlan merfe roeikl's: Hcincre unb oftere ~[nfiinbi!1ungen mirfen bcfler unb rentnblcr. , ~bellio 9fnfiillbigulI\1en in fIeinercn 58fiittern mit Ileincm ~nfcratcnteiI. .pier [iubet iebc )}{lIfiinbigung 58 coditunq ,

2, ::t i l' ~l usb e II t 11 11 9 Des f d} jj V fer i ! d) C 11 g I' i it t 9 e n 9( r b cit c r {\ ift untcr ben WCill<SDicbcreiell bie crgiebigfte, berm fie fiill\1t bie ftiirffte ~ncid)hll11sqllclll', bit' ~rfitlber~ unb 8d)i.'vfcrfroft bes hcroijdtcn ID~Cllfd)clI abo (!g in lDirfHd) f~aorftriillbenb, itt IUcfd} brutulct ~i it' bcr orifti~le Wl'bcitcr burd) hie I~otent= unb Url)cberrccf}ts·t3.Sefc13c 311!1I1nitl'11 bel' ~nicbl'rraiii\1clI bencditciligt mirb. SJ;urd) bie l.l3atentgcfc~c ift ocr (frfini}cr gC3ItlUn{1l'1l, fiir iem gci\tigcs ~:gentum cine ®t('uer ott 30()fcn nnb bos C.lSrbeilt1l1is [ciner t2:rfinbllng prcisaugeben, rnogeqeu ihn bcr 2toot 11m Jt ~arjrr, bci (finft('Uung bet 0oljrestonoh[ung gar nid)t

, fdJiil3t. ~(II!1cfh'ntc tcd}llijd)er 58etrirbe f)aben nul' befd)rollfte !Hed)te, (ft. finbl1llgl'l1 ~lotclltil'ren au larlen, c_ros gdjtige (i!igentulI1 bct ®dJl'ift. ftl'lll'l' bfcibt IIltr bi~ 30 ~O~rt' nod) ibrell1 5tob-e !1efdJii~t. ~mes gall3 roill,' . fiirlidll', l111!1c1'ed)tc, Dl'lI ~(lIsUrllt<'rn giinltige G'inricf)tungen. ~m CJ)eut· fdlcn ~JIl'idll' lillb olr. rine bcfonl>crs qcfCif)rlid}c 2fusbcuterbanbc bi~ el'lbjtfll!tcm1l'rh'flcr (lllfol'il1l1d)t, b. f, !l,lerlcgel', bie miid)er nul' ouf noUclt bl'!' ~llltllrCll brllrfcil loncli. i)iir bell [lrrt1'ieo bctlingcn fie fid) ob('nbreill 1101'11 l'il1(' fire ~ohl"c?I'l'tltc lIon airfa 50 1\ Ollg, ~inbd ein fold)cr (Bolltler J1111" IIlI1 tltllllllle .Ql'l'h'. 10 hot rr rin rififoloics C!inf(1ntlllen bOil 50001\,'. ~):(ltiirlirfl fdll'1I tlil' ~)(lttlll'l'1I lIil' dlll'n I.J.lfl'llIlig Q}c1b. belln ber 5tidmn. bilk fliitd iidL fiir tll'll [:el'tricb 311 orbeih'n, bontit ihlll icinl! 5000 1\. 911'1l1l' IlI1!1l'jchll1ilit'rt bll'ibr. ~mk bte I!,:crhiiltnific jeut IiC(ll'lI, nliirbc id) jrbCl'It1l11111, ~l'r rillcn t1oh'IItil'rtcII 91rtifcl 1111b l'in ~lId) nidlt iclbft tler· trl'ihl'1I fOlln, O[\rotl'lI, l'ill \.t_:oh'nt 311 ndlllll'n ober eill ~llldl bmcfell 311

I 3rt) ",arne jebermnnn bor 8eitung~.'llnnoncen lotelier ~erleger. bie .. iungen 6r1itiftftcOc'Cn" in bie 2iteratu'C ijingnng be'ClcfJoffen ltlo[len.

Iaffen. 91idjts ift ~:!utalltoge fdJroerer, aJs ein lDirflid) guks, [iir beffcre IDleltjd)c1l bcftimmte5 ~ud} abaufet3cn ober rill matent an bernxrtcn, menu

man nidJt bcfd)nitten ift. '

3. S ~ i e c· u n b ~ e t t f dJ III i 11 bel. mei ben ~l'ttl'n jeolid}cr ~rrt roiHen bit ~unMraffinl'n meijt 1lllouffCini{l bas mefllItat im borOIl~ 311 beitimnren. ~ei ~dtrennclI a. ~. mndjeu fie mit ~oe!ais 01l~, iucr {ll'luinnt, tilth tcilcn bonn ben 9lo11b mit ihreu IDlitluinl'tlt. ~d ben ~OfCll ift nor ollcm foIgl'II11CS 511 bcoditen. 1. ('~k6t hie 8a~1 ber s:?ofe oft in hil! WliUionen, hie ~o(jrfd)l'inlid}feit eiltl's l:l'effel's ilt, menu ilion nur ci n ~o5 befiut, gfeim 9hllI. 2, ~ft bern ed)lDillbcl glcid)foUs ~iir tln'b 1:or geoffnd. g)ie manf~n befonnuen 1000 '2ltiidl' itt ~oml1liHiol1, 1)ie unncrfnujten ®tiide lonnen fie erft (ura bot bet' .8ie[}Ultg 511tiidid)iden nub 31lxlr per ll3oft. ~s ift miigIidJ; bOB fie telcgro~'~ifd)' obcr [onlnoie fd}ol1 wiifJrenb ber .8icl)ung erjnhren, baa ein l:rcffer auf ein{'s ibrcr ~oie gefallclt Ht. eie fiinllcn boger bas getninllelt~ ~os 3utiid[JaItcl1. ~n [cldien Bollen cntjdjeibet oft bie ~iff-erena bon IDhnuten.1 ~bcl1fold)e ®d}Campercien filii) bei bcm Sie~unggafte mogIid). m.\er garqnticrt, tlaf3 in her .8ie~ung~trol11me[ tnirfHd) nlle 91untnlC't'l1 unh riditio gefd}riebclI cntbcltcn finH ~d} mill nntiirlid) nidJt bcboupten. ban hier unbbort fefjon cin Edjtt>inbel attfgcfonul1l'l1 [ci, in~ will mil' bcroeilcn, baH rill Sd)ttlinbcC eigcntIid} [ebr Ieid)t mogIid} ift. .\)nt iemnnb cine ~bl'c, mie tonne 3. ~. hie 1lurd)fid)t bon nut 100.000 .8icl)ung53dtdn bauert? ~cr tlnf)l'l" am ~ereid)erung ber IDlifdiIinoe nidit beitrnqen mill, her beteHinc fid} nrunb-

fiitlid) nidJt an @Spielen unb ~etten jegIidjet 2Irt. .

4. U n f a I I· un 11 $,l aft.., f lid} t f d) wilt b c I. ~cl1n rill Ul'l'lIliil1cn. ber IDlenfdi l)eut3ut{lge bon cinem mrolctaricr cntmcber lilt C!rlllcrbc obcr an her ~funb~dt gefmaMnt mirb, [o Ionu cr bon nornbercln nut icben (t;'d)abencrfab ber~id)tcn. ~Clllt ober ein l:id)antxl(e alld) lint' mittl'lbor burd) cincn mermoocnbcn 311 Zdjaben fommt, [o alnlll!lell iI)11 bejolli:lCl"9 bie brofonjfd}cn oftelTeid)jfd)C11 Ilnjnll- 1I1lb ,~oftpffid)tocfcb(' 3U 2rfJOl.'ll'll' rriau. ~d) ullin ooIJCr iebcm ncrmoncnben ~ricr brillocllbjt l'Jllt*blclI, cine ~nftpflidjtbcrfid)erung 311 ncljmcu, 1I1H Ilid)t uuuctidurlbctcnwiie ml'rlufh' 3u crlcibcn unb tfd}OnMlijd)C11 ~r~lrl'fhl1t{1cl1 tt1cflrfo~ Il('!ll'lIiibl'r au [tehen.

!). ::t e r ~ 0 ~ I t ii till f l' its f d} III i II b l' r. ~cr '!fd)ollllOll' ift. h1lol1!11.' rr arm iff, b-rr Ill'bonne ed}l1orrcr 11111) ~'ctllcr, IDlon mH'nm nn 9loffCII. {lcl1oncll,bcren 1111\H'rfd}1llb-rte ~cbiiritil1rl'it ilion fCllnt. ~of)lt(iti!1fcit. ~2ol1 Jll1fl'tftiilJc lit'bl'r Cilll'tI ffiofil'll!lellOHl'lt oll~(lidlin uni) frfJ11l'lI. 0!<3 'JIIrhrCfl' bllrd) ncilll' 1!3ctro!lc. ~Oll uulerfliibc tidler burro ~rr£ll'it. Cik'Ol'I1· ftOllbc, ml'iber UlIll (ffkn og tlllrdl !BorOl'(lI. 1.;l'lIl1 bil'[l' 911't (ll'i:\ (ikbl'lI~ ift ein ~~riifitcill fiir bir ~l'j)iirftil1fcit hf~ ~~tldll'l1ftl'tI. ~f1Ictl OIll'lCrCII tfdlonboli Idle 11 ~(IIAo\}flllloen IIllb 2dlI10l'rctciel1, ilcI}ell fie bOlt ltl{l~ itlllllcr fiir WofJWifinfcitsbcrcincn, ~olllmhIllQen. Ed)uUtlercillCIl ll~cr

1 :Ulan betgleirf)e bie .suTiid~altunQ bet brot}tlofen ~tl't'rfien bOt bem lln!tr, "ang bet .. ~itnnic" (t.t 2(l'ril l!J12), lEiniRe Beitungett melbeten, bon molt blere grit aum 9l&fdJluffe ~o~er ~erridJeruttgrn fJenii~tt.

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bcrg(cidicn ous, \Jer~actc 1II01t iid) burd)aus aorcl)n~nb, -:Denn bie ~fdian. I)O[CII fommen am 1I1ul}clofeficn burdi biejcn unnerjdjfirnten mettel in hie (1 0 ()I\ 1;CIll ('igclltlidj-clt rooI)ltatiOCIl Stuce! flient meijt cine lad}erlicf) Ilcrinflc eUl11l1lC 311, toal)rcnb bie "mcrtualtung" unb bie ,,3peicn" ben @l'ofjtdr ber ~iIIltO~IIICII berfdilingcJ1, (fin ~lItfd)er "ecf)lI~tlcrein" in m.lienl)at l!Hl 21.000 K cinncnornntcn, bcnou murbcn jcbod) 18.000 K bon, bcr ,,<l3crlVaItuno" in ~[lJnll'!ld) nenommcn.! (~OIl3 iil)nCid)c ~rgebnifj(' hcbcu llie berfdiicbenelt m,t.oI)ItatiOfeitM.!ottcrien unb bic ltCuaufoctaudJ' it'll mrulllcntage au bcracid)ItCII, [o in m.\ien, mo 1912 bie ~~cf{'n 80,000 K! hctruqcu, Ivas aU!lellldnc (fmporulIg crrcntc. itoerf)Qtll.1t ift es jel3t untcr ben Xfd)onbaCl'II' IDlobe qcmorbcn, irqcnb cine ,,~o~rtatcrci" 3U 11113enic. WI unb oubcre 3U tnurgcn, roenn ilion ben ciqcnen QSelbbeuteC fd)ollcn lUtU.

" .J .•

• " I ..

i)ir 9?irbrrtdmpful1g ber ~fd)at1ba~ (jftf,rn <Mroa· i8rtrilgrrf ~fleme cer ~orftll unb il}(ulftll.

,,'t,ic !Borfe luirb 311111 (J:Srabe 30glIojcr O:o1ltifiel1=~UCl'llliig~ll, 31tlll ~cbd N~$ !ll'fcfJlidJl'1t ~iebfta[)[es non gl'iifjtcr lIInsbcblllltlg, 311111 mid)t.p[oU rnjdier ~dol.1italifatiolt bel' IDlittcifIoHrn, 311m :.trcibl)alls bes ~aHfcrotts. :t,ic ~ol'fc befd)IclIl1igt in 1101)clII @robe bell \13r03c8 bet mer. tilnllll!1 bel' uiclcn flciucu hurd) bie mcuiucn gronCH mCtltlOnm, bie mll~' hilbnnq ci ncr @c(bautofratie, meldier moll 1I11i) etoot burd) @c(b·, Wliet. Hill> ~adjt3infl'1I trillltt.IJflicf)tig fillb."3 1:as oeif3l, il1~ moffenfo3iolc tiber. troucn: morfe unb ~ollf{,11 jinb hie 2tdnleitcrn. mit bcncu :tjdjallbalen hie WlnllCrII bet ariO{lCflllonijd)Cll m,t.irild,oftsorbllll1lg \1cftiirmt hoben. ~\l'1l11 mir nnf bie .. fegcnsreid)e" :.totigfeit bel' monell 3uriidbfidcn, jo IdJl'11 ruir cine IIlcrfllliirbinc Cfrfdjclnullll: 2fUe 7 bis 10 ~Q[)l'e fani) cln Ilt'l1hl'r, ~lIbdiol)rld)ildlkll l)l'r bunuucu (..IJojill1§ [tntt ; bnr, [inb bie brfnnntcu .. Hrod)~", bit' bic ®l'!chricll .. ~irtfdJofHlfrHrn" ncnucn. non 1~GEi/m, lHG2, 11-173, t~82, 18UO, :1!)OO Hllb 1907/0~, 9?idlt in ben miiftc. Itcn ,Hril'!1':Witl'll bcr IEl'I'OOIl!1l'IIl)cit mnr ~1l'riolt{id)l'5 G:igclltutll [o linfil'h'r. nI~ ill unlcrcr hcutincn 3rit brti "mkltfril'lll'n?''' IIlIb bcr l:fdJolt, j\nlo,2dinfcit. 1\)03 lDIlt'~~1I hie bi~ hol)ill tJl'qil1£\lict)l'11 \.l31'ioritiitcll bet tiirfiirlll'II' ~nhllt'n l)lIrdJ ('htl'lI {)l'hl'r\tridl in IIllbCl'3in?:.lirl.lc ~of~ HingeIl1nlltll'lt. I!107 hot bit' 1l1l1111riid]l' ,\Ha1otl)cfl'llbonf mit ·\)i1fe bH lI11I'Ori· icf:clI ~Jll'nil'r"lI!l ihrc tler3il1slirl)l'lI Il3f!1Iltl(ll'idr ebel1fnU{\ ill lllltlCrAill~" I ir!~l' ~ofl' .. flllll1l'rtil'l·t", libcrIJOlll1t iilll.'l bic .. q ol1t1rrticrllngcn" Illl~ .. 1tlliji,\inllllnrn" i:lcr 2tont~;l'l'lItl'lI( lI1chr obn lUl'lIincr nidJg alli:ll're~

1 .. 'trt ~lnuetnbiil1bltt", llBitn, 1. 'l)fAcm&tr 1911.

1 ~lci riner !8rutto,Cfinnnr,mc Don 2!:!O,OOO K QI~ 30 % 6pefen I (91. tilt. 3.,

:!i, 91IJrii Hit 2,)

~ S rrJ!i !fIe, !Sou IIl1b {!e&clt be3 (uAinlelt flOrper~.

, 1', ~, ber ~~orgallg. ban a, !l3. 50J0ige ~apiere in ",%ige umget1)Qnbe!t, obeT 3mei \Unpim mit alvei Ecfjulbtiteln in tin ~npier mit cintm 6d)ufbtlte( um· gCluanbelt merben.

• t

.- .

......

< ,_. ~'

ol~ tno~Ei('rtc @roUtlicbfto()1r. ~11 bcr 91clu.~orfct ~orfc mnrbvn iru crjtcn 4)a(bjaf)te HJ10 nllein 2 W2iUiatllcn stoUor = 10 IDliUiol'bell .\lrol1cl1 uerlorcn.! ~icic mcrIufle miijlcn 3um Scf)lurfc bic fd)affell(l~lI nub nrbcitenbcn Wlellfcf,ctl bel' ()l'roifcf)CIl maHe ~a{Jlcn, luCif)rrnb hie :tfd)anbalcll, bo bos OScIb tvol)! billiacr roirb, abet nimt berjcf}lDini'let, .. llcfto reidier merbcn.

Zd,en mir 1I11S nun ciunml aud} bie lUnrifen, biele {lefQ~r£icfJl'll molfs, auslt!lId/el'lIn(1~.~nftiftlte nn. @C{lCIt ~nbc 1nos uerfii{lt.cn bil' beutfdlCII ~allfcJl iibcr 8 WCiUior(l(!1t frcmbcr WrIl>-er.! ~1)il' )i)l'utfd)e monf nllcin fiH)rt 240.000 StontclI.a {rs rodrc red)t {lut unb ,d)(>tt, menu bie manfcn mirflid:J bic "luirtfcf)ofHid)en mcrtei{er bet mcrmoocn" mdrcn. ~a\Jon Ht aber men ig au feI) crt , [ic iill'~, bo bmd)tlX'gs non ~lI(1cn obcr ~fd}anball'1l qcleitct. nur b0311 bn. 11111 hie lenten ill nrifd,.cflriftrid)l'lll !Bl'fiU befhtblieflclI ~leiditiil11er ausaul'ull1l'cn unb ben OJclbftl'om in Bortn bolt ftrebilen cutmcbcr jiibijd,clt, !id)onboli;d)cn obcr e~otiid}clt lhtterncbntunaeu 3U. 3ufii~rcn. 'tic ':I:unfdllliiltllcr fdt<ibio~n bahunf) bemuhi bit! bobcnltdnbi- . ~Jl'n, berI,oftni~l1lof3ig roffettgefiinber{'1t ~anbtofrtc unb ,\)onbluerfcr, in. - tlC111 [ie benlclbeu (lie ,qrcbitqueUen nbgrcbcn, bic nur bern beg~ncril'rtell Wl1fd)ling@{1cfinbcI bcr ~nbuHric· unb 8tabtgebirtc ober gar ~~ottfd)cr ~onber 3uguil' fommcn. ,,9::ic ofkrreidJifd}cn mnnfen Imbcn feit elnem ~a(}r3c~nt (1900 bis 1910) auf 8~arbiid)cr unb $lnHenjd}<!inc 1 9RiUiarbc nn fid) geaogen; bieie ®unnnen fommen ber ~nbuftric unb bern ,~anbl'I' allgute, roerbcn abet bern 9ientl'l1l1lal'fte"' cntaogclt.":'i .. SOurd) bie ®taot{l. banfcroitc @ricd)('ltlanM, ~rQcntinicn!3 unb ~ortugaI~ WUdH' baS bcutfd)e 91aHollalucrmv{1clt um ,tiunbcrre non WCiUionelt Ilcfcf}obiOt."c~n 'tclItfd)fanb finMt bcueqen fl'inbeutfdler ~rfiltbcr coer Ilntcntehmcr (~db, fdbft fiir hie bcitc 3ad)l'l

"S3ebinlid) hurd) bie ~l"Ofttfcn (In ('h'ohbnllfell Illirb belli bl'UtjdWII Ilutcrnchmer bel' Strebtt ucrtcucrt, brill rill billiucr mcrfonol·Urcllit [o uonucnbiq in, mic bn~ ,\)nllblllerfs3euq. ':tl'r @mnb fdll'int lIns ill ber mer· Quicfultn bcr :tl'tJofitcn 1I1lb ~llIiHionsbonfl'lI 311 Iicnen. ~iltc ~djerllll~l her ,{trcbitbcrfJo(tnific bc~ flcincn llnOllllcs roirb folonne IIltlllol1fiefl [ciu, als hicr nid)t rint! ::trcnlllilln bnbciOl'fiihrt Illirl'l."1

mn orifd;er oller d)rijtlid)rr ltllllll'l' oller R)ol1i:lltlCrfcr brfontmt, frlbjt Il1cnn er ~~runb lIltb ~obrn ober ~llrc £lIe. meol~1fonb bidet, cincn lod)~r' ridl ffl'illcll .<lrrbit. luohrcllb bl'l' Idliibinltc (\~(1{i3ioltl'r ouf Il'incZd)111eih' fiihe hill rincn nnd) ,~lIn~rttollh'llb 30hIl\llbcn 'l.~nllfrrcbit cl'bolt. ~l'I(111 fche neil 11m dllmol bie nbocriffl'IIl'1I ~Il'l'Il\ Oil, bie ill bl'lI 'l.\nllhlohli·~ 11l1S· nnb eil1l1Chl'U Hub b(.'11 arifdll'l1 Zpnrflrofdll'1l hiIlOll{\fcbll'N'ell. ~l)inll

J .. ~abeutldjel ~Q«&I(\lt", !!Bien, 2. !llIlT~ 1912. t ",tlnmmer", !!eil'Aill, J91O, 6. 4 .. 1.

~ \Jleuel iBitncr !Bud)enjoumnl", 23. ""til 1911.

4 unb aud) bem s;,t)"ot~denmatft. ~c~toegen bie 5todun« im ~liurer&QlI ul\b bit !!Bo~nun~lnot.

~ ,,!neu! 3u,e \Ureffe", lr.. 3uli 1911.

• .. 'lleutfrfJe i:agel~e!tuJlg", t-l. 'lleaember 1010. , .. 1ltutfdje ~Qgt!~6tltung", 24. 1)e6. 1910.

fche 11111' mil' in mJien, merlin, 5!onbon 11. a. 8tobten bie ·d)riHlid)cn Birmentafcln in ben ~etd)aft~bicrtdn bcrfd)tvinb-cn unb frcmbraiiigrn tncidicn llliiffclt. ')tas gefd)icl)t oUes mit .$ilfc bcr !Banfcn, bit' ArlicI)Cnc9 ~rieroClb an 5tfdJanbafelt tueitcmerleihcn.

,,';tie ~llbclt fomnrcn ill ~Il1mif{l ,berl1lli~lC Hirer hcmorroucubcn fauf· miinnijd)cn ~o!,i!1feiten' rnfd)l'r borhliirts aIg cnbcnudrte, mcil ihneu bic .uubcnrciutcn IDlog(icf}fcitcn' fcine~ m..~irtidloft$lcbcns, oie [cine fa__,i. tal iitiid)l' trnbitionsl ole (~cfta{tllJl g bon ~nbufttic IIlIb .$anbd bort [rcicrcu ZlJidroltlll {!,Clu(i!)l"cn ... 2Cm !Brobhlat) in iJll'to~Vorf, bcr !1riif~' ten {)kfdl1iftsftraf~c 2lml'rifos, rcif,t fid} cin lll'lIHd}~jiibifd)l'§. .$anl>IuJI{l$. ballS all b£ls cnbcre: ~il'll' ~lIben fillb cine ber i.ifonom;;cf} tvid)tinficn 05ruN'lcn im rcidxn \1{lI1crifo qcmcrbcn,"!

9fber lIid)t Il'cnUI1 all bem, hie ~aJlfen I1c&cn lim obcnbrcin Hod) bit nllcrllri.ihtc roWh-e, botl non ~!ricL'l1 eill!1l'lcotl' @c1b ill rojfiniertcr ID3cifc 3U ftd)lrll. ,,'tic !BonflJo£itif 1I111crer @roijbanfen ift Mtcmatifcf} bnrcu] augrfd)l1ittclI, oic 8l'cfu[otiollS1Ud)t ill unjerem molfe qroBouoi~f)en, bcnn

. bel' 2vcfulatioltsfrcbH ilt bic ~ettroeibc [iir uuiere @rof3banfcn.'"

~111 ~lobclltber 1!Hl ram ill ~lI~a~l'it ein QuHeI)cllcrre\lenllcr mroocB {Wgl'lI bie \Jedrod}te jiiilifd}c ~{l1it1licrbanf 9l e U 111 (lit l\ & (£ (1 m 1:>. 3ut: ml'rI}anMllll!-l. 'tell \1(ngcf[agtcn (9~l' 11 1t1 ann, ~ a f cf), .$ c r 3 f e Lb c r, QS TOn) murbe 3ur s.!aft {Teleot, bab He mit S5i1fc eines non ihnen ge. griilli'dl'll tiinan3b[ottc5 ,,~illQn3icIlcr ID3egmcifcr", ~£lhIrcicf)c 2cutc our 8IJcfl1(ltioll ill maroffer .3cIfllfoib. unb ~l1rtgblln~Iol1l'r 8-1>il'itllsafticIt bcronfohh'l1. stir 5.l3nrteicn ltlllUtCIl ori)ficr~ !Bor(Jl'lbi)ccfllll~rll qcben, bi~ meiir nerlorcn gi ttncn, luci! bcr S1 ur~ bcr bctrcHcnbcll NEtien bunf fiinU· Hd)c W~(lltit1UIQtiol1-e11 [clcnne fll'llriidt murbe. bis btl' <J:edultq obiorbiert mar. 1:'ic clllocflantl'll Q3unfj.crs hobcn bie Srol1fe nid}t totj(id)ricf} aus, (ll\fiihrt, Ioubern .in lid)' ocmod)t, ;0 i)l1U bic ~r[iel1tl'11 intmer bcrlicren IlIlIhtCII'0111 9r~'ril HHl bette ~j.c ~olltremine her ID3icllcr ~i.hfc ill fcd)s !1roiJl'lt ~iclll'r Ht'ihtngt'l1 91rtifd bcjtcllt, in mcldjcn (la~ ~~ltblihll1l untcr bcr 9)lo~ft' frelllll'lid)aftIicfll'r It\cjorgllis nor ocr 6pcflliotion in efobo· ~Wil'1I ncmnrut iuurbc. ~11 bcr ;tat Helen borcu] bic I.ll(Wicre non 8uO K 011 f iO!) 1\ 13 \iihn( iefl !lilln c~ 0111 1R. ~lRni H)12 on' bel' !Bcrliner lBi.1rie 311. ~I.~l'r tlor bil'jl'1Il 'tOnl' 11lUhh', bon ilil' !Bchi.irbclt blll'dl Offi3icllc !!kr((llttbmlllt\ll'll \lor bl'n iibrrtrcif1lll1!1cn lDarnCII \oiirbclI. ber fonttte jt'l'11'I1I'l1hi\1l'l la hai14~(, h,il'l1.'n. m.~l'r luuf\tc, baa t'inhlc 'to!1C barollf 4)rrr ll. (Iitllilllll'!' bie ~l1ne .. O~ltillliftiid)" bcurtl'ilc, fOl1llh' idlllcli lUici:lcr :) I:l Ita 1'''''1' illkkll. -2t1(d)t' {\~r(1hl'1il'bfti1IJJto filli:l ('llt:1l nllt mit ,~ilft' ~cr ~rcli\! 11Ii.;qfid,. ~\(111ft'll 11111:1 libn-nlt' '-t~rl'\k rill~ illl n[cidll'n ~rdJOIlb<l[O-~hl.j· llt'utnlullI \ll'rl'lIl1l1l'nc (\rl'lllltlr. -::til' rl'idJitcll 2dlll1it'r. l111tl- 2dlluciO' I1dlll'r,~illfiillfh' jlid\l'lI bidl'r 21111dllrdk bOll lIl'lI 't_\Olltl'll ~1I. jll ft~ It'llt l'i!1t'I1t1ich i:llllllllI, l1aj) ;ie lIt'lI mntlb mit bidl'lt ~(ll.;;lll'lItrrillrtittltl'lI kilt. .. to-:: ~1(('(1iitl lIl'r 't_\ollfl'lI pfll'nt olld! i'll'lI offi"il'llt'll !l.~crfl'lJr lIIit

I 'l)llfumtllte be~ ~OttlcfJ'CiUt~. HI1\ s. 1m

t $ro!. (31. lJlu ~ 1a1tb, im "'!lnbeutin)en ~allfilottH, illien, S. ~latA 1912. 3 ,,'llfibeutlcfJe3 l:ogblnU", Wie", 23. 2ll'rll Hll 1.

tiel' I.l.~reffr· ... ~roi)c .8dtulI!lclI mcrbcu bis 311 100 Btiid in ben ~ol1frn !lcho!tel1."l IDlon criic~t borous altgleid}, llJOr1l111 blc ~l1f~rote. til ben nronclI 2d}uni>b[iit.tcrll [o lUirfullOs(os fillb. 1'tie ()o(le ~(uf1(\I'C cutiteht h'binlidj bobUl"dJ, bon ncrcrtinc S1rcijc ~ullbcrtfad)cs ober 31tlci!Julllll'rt. focf)cs ~l'ftcd}unggabonnrtncnt beltcllcn unb nie (hcm~llarc ulI!lc(eh'll io· fort in bie SHoietts bermanfbureaus mcnbcrn Inj[cn. :tic ~(rier miiiim (1US ioldien ~(ltfod,en i}o{gerulIgclI 3icl)CIl, fie miiHen Icine l:td}onbolcn. !Bratter faufclI, ltlO~( obcr orifd}c 3dtung<'1l lcjcu uno oud) -_ 4liinfHid) 30blen.Cgne [tnrfc arifd)e I_l;rcffc ruerbcn bic ~rril'r nil' rcid) merbeu. SDenn bic \.Urcfie ift cine ~Ihllod}t unb mit ihrcr S?iffl' [inb bie l:jdlan. belen reid) oeIDorl:lclI.

m3agrl'ni) bic !Banfen bolt ihrcn Sl'lInbcn nid)t Ill'llllO eid}crf)citcn ncrIangen lonnclI, bicteu He fdbft nohe311 !lat· fciue 2idll'r[}l'1t mchr. 8dbit bie .. 9h~lIC l}reie I.Ureffe" mUll qeleqcntlid] bcr ~l'r(illcr @Sronbanlcn·2fllsmeile 3ugefteben, ~nfl bic !BdrieMfoftclt biejcr !Bollf~1t au hCIIt .. mcingeminne" in Icinem I.UcrI)1iltnifje [tchcn. 1)ic 1)cutfd)e ~uf o. ~. l)Ot 1912 . nnr 17 IDliIHon£lI IDlnrf ~i\)ihenben, nber 19 IDlinioltcll ag !Betricbs, foften ausgerolefen.! SOie ncun [iihrcnben l&rliucr (»rof}bonfen ocrfiigcn iiber cinenes .~l'a.pitllI non 11m 1600 IDliUiol1clI W2nd unb i~bC'r 'l)('~'oiih'll bon 4800 IDliUionen. ::Die ~illlngcn [inb l){'lIIltod) nur mit 33 \l3nWlIt gc~dt. 1>ie !Banfcn bcjinbcn fid) olio tntiodlIid) bcrcits in duct febr .un. 31111<1tC11 unb unqerniitlidjcn ~a(le. 1)as gilt bdollbers non ben wd)sbeutldien !B6nfen. Sic Ionntcn btes bisf)cr nut burd) il}re fortlU(i[)l"cllbcn jl'atJitalger~o~un~cn ncrjdrlcictu. ~{[}Cr nHlllo[)lid} ltlirb -mnu bod) [djon lIIifltrauifd). 80 fd)reibt ein m_\iClll'1" ~Intt: ,,~'\It bcr S!cihmo flub bie moberncu !Bonren cine mrt ~tbrlsrc~lIblif;lI b i e @} c 11 C r 0 I n e r[n m m l u n n bel" ~ftioni,l'l' iH n u r e i n e bl'QUC1l1C '1: C for at i 0 11. ~{bt'r bic Wlni\l' ber ~fa~'itaIHtl'l1 netlnnqt iunucr orinncnbcr eincn (fhtfillf) nlld} au! bi" lUcrll1l'lIbllllll bet" ~crbCt·,. bie fil' ill hi;! ~al1f cillOdcO) hnbcn. :tr~'IlIl1I1l!-l l'O_1I Iillliifil1llS' ~mll ''t_cl'of.~h'II~OI~. lias iff hie ~J"otbcrung l);!r .3ctt.~ ~$ I1tbt ~Ol1fl'l1, btl' aIlcm fur btc '.l. mftOte'lt 5lt beft~~cl1 fd}Ctm'll .. ,"

£QUll fOll1ll1t abn bag allcrtoUltc. ~ic (I}l'ridllc Ilclui.H)IICI\ fid) (llIlIIilhlid) ~orall in bell mnnfen be[)i.irMicll bcttliIli{lte :tiebs'~l1ltitute ~II iehl'll. '::tic !J::drn;l~nllh'n IUl'rbl'lt jd)r ltlil~e bdtrnft. ludl fh' ill CilH'1I1 ,,~~lIitnll~~ tlermillberter ID3iberftnnMfof)infeit" bell (\~riff gelllnd)t I)oben. "0n ill l'illcr m_\il'l1cr ~crid)t~tll'rl)allbhlllll 0111 ~O. ~ll?(li HI12 lOllrbe l'Iic IIInll{ll'lhofk ~lontroncinrid}hlll!1 bCl" ~crft'hr~bnllf fiir eilll'1l bcfroubiel"l'tlllCll ~l'lll1l' tl'lI air, ~1ImberIlIlH~{lrt1ltb im; lrdfclI "diihd (.,9h'lIl' ~rl'il' 'Urdil"', 21. ~lllni 1!1 12). llnter foldlCII Hili itiltllll'l1 101)111 Hell aUrrbinl1<: lin-: (illr· lidlh'ill nidjt lItd)rI

. I ,,91. ~t'. $lon,eniouTnc{", 23. 9lpril Hill.

, "\lleuc areie ~rene", 6, ~~ril 1912. . ., . .

s '.to! in rin bisd)rn ~u td)On!iitbmftfJ, ftgenthrf,J foU ei ~eIBfn: "lulo(mhfdJe

l:l)t'cnnil_ .

• ,,91eueB llBielter ~o~enjoutnQ(", 23. 9lprir 1911.

r

. .' ~-\ :(::-/~"·_'··~:~~:f~~ sE>esesse~ ·13 ~assaaa~s' .,:~:~~:~;~

~ruc bisberinel1 meftr~bUll{len, hie ben !BonEen cnnertrnutcn ~cIbeinIcncn gefetfid} bclicr 311 id}litclt, [inb in :teutfd)Ionb bisqer ~inti!rtrieben morben. :tic ~ic~bcaii{llidJclt Vleid)9ta0!5antrage im 0a~rc 1R9G unb 1910· fill" cinfadl 11 11 ter ben ~Hd) ~do[[ell, 1I1lb bafJ auf bcr mcmfcn·(fnquete 1!JOR nidlts befOllsfulIl, l>n~ mar Iiir icbcn mcrniinfti\1cn [dion bOil bornIicrci II nU~llcll1odltc 2odlC, 9.llall funn borf) nidit bon ben ~oden ber. Innncu, bob fie fdbU bell ~{ntroo itellcn, ihnen bic @iirtcll 3u3uh.Jerrcn, itt ocncn fie big~cr gcu)o('ibet bnbcn. Bolge bcnon ift, ban ein !BranfbrudJ bell nnbcrcu jagt. '!:cnfcn mir nut an i:>ic ~ci~3igcr ~anf, 60linger !Bonf, ~Olllicr .t>aubc[s. unb Qkllfcrbl'bonf, IDlarienburger \l3ribatbanf, Wieber. bClltid)e ~anf in )torhllllnil lift., illlrd} bercn ~onfllrfe taufenbc bon f(cif)irrcn g(lmilicn ucranntcn. ~m SDcaembcr 1911 famen nod) hem sto~ bes ~erIiner !Banfbirdtol'!5 m o a f dJ 'A:efrnuilatiol1Cn in bet .t>o[)e bon

. 600.000 Morf auf. IDlc~tcrc gc{d)ai:ligt{' mienten begingen @5elbftmorb. g.cbruo.r HJ12 bcrfrucf)tc bos ~allffJaus .$ e n r i 0 t t e & [Q ii Ll e r in lOads mit einem l}l'I)Ibetrag non 20 IDliUionen Broncs. ~111 ~-l'tj( 1912 brad) bie ~anffir11la £ a m m (I) 1I11il S!iituenHein ill tZrfurl 311fammen. c.a)it' ~Iaubiger muhten iid) mit einem 20l)ro3entigen musg{eid) 3ufrieben ge6cll. ~mc oHenen <.:tetJots [iub bcrfdtIt1unl)cn. ~m 9Roq 1912 madjte bic mUllnpeftel" ~l1tortHationsbonf mit 2 IDliU. ~mi~nfo~itaI mleite. SDcr 'Vrlifi~el1t mor bcr 1I1l!larijd)e 91eid}5ratsabgeorbncte 'tr. b. @5 3 ira f, bcr 25elbftmorb bC{ling, aIs er hie rcttunqslole [innngiclle £agc f·einc~ ~nftitlltcs erfonnte.! 0>Ieid)3eiiig murbc in ~ub(1pc;t bet ehcmcliqe !ncid)graHlobgeorbnctc l} ran 3 U b bar t), bel' GSrUnber unb ~ireftor bcr mOG gcgriinbeten, 1907 ncrfrcditen "mo{f§(}onf" bon bet \l3oli3ei als 5Dcjrnubnnt feltocnotlll1lell. @So gd}t ctl fort, ~od)e urn ~od}C, IDlonot U11t IDlottnt. ~of}er 9{ricr, .t>nnbc meg bon ben !Bonfen, mel' cin offcnes ~epot in ~onfcll hobcu l1lu{J, her lone iicfJ in bern '£epotid)cin genau ~1l3a~(, :ti tel linn £Q 11111 met oer bcnon icrtcn tZffcflcll nnncbcn. ':J)aburd) bat cr b1.'11 ~~ortl'iL ban cr icbc 11 nterfd)Iagnng kines <;t('~ots Hrafred)t(id) ncrMnl'H loffclI fanll. mnrocIb bertram mall ben ~(lllfcl1 roeber auf offenes ~fonlo nod, ont tZinla!lebiid)er 011. <.:tic monlen 1tub morfcn miiffrn {Iefncbdt, l11iiHcn QU9{1cbungcrt luntlen, beltn fie iinb cin ,\Sauptf)inbernis fiir bie 91offCllltlirtfdloft lInb fo~iole 'Drbnnng,

, .

)Dir mirbrrfompfullg ber ~fdlnnba~ lifdlrn WirtfdJnft0[orm btr ~ftirlts @rirUfcf,nft uub @roDinbuflrit.

(Jlll'lIjlllllt'l1in IoU cill ~rricr, fans cr nid,t nWl! bctl'ilillt ift, \~db in ~lfIil'l1 onlc!1cll. ':!Cllll 1. ift bies cine 1II1iidll~r{' ~(1I1l1!1(', 2. Itlltrrftiitt cr bit' 011~lIftriC. 2dlO1l im 0nhre 1~'i::\ iO{1tc 9t \I h II r f ~ h l' r i n!1 {Ie· lc{1l'IIt1irll bl'~ nrohl'l1 ~lrorl,~: ,:tit' mcrhrrn1l1{1rn. ~il' bie 9!fticlt{1cfe(lfdl11itrn ill1 \.pribotbeiitlt' nl1{1cjtiftct flnbell, finb iirpcr o{~ lUClllt i)-clIcr!JUlltl ~\.~nffl'r{\not, ~l.ni RItl(ldl~, ~rbbcbl'n, Sl ricll nllb fcinb( idlC t:'ffu~tio.

.'

I ,,91eue arcie l_Ureiie" 21. IDlciq 1912 ..

ncn fin) bcrfd)1lJoren ~ottel1, ben nntioncten !llio(}Iftal1b au ruiniereu." !Bom ~Or}fC 1895 bi~ 1904 qerictcn in $tcutfd)Iollb 208 ~fticnocfcUid)af· ten in .Qoltfur~, mobei 138'1 IDlill. IDlad, aIfo ill1~a~re 13'S rolin. ncrloren lVur~I1.1 ':ter morifcr flcIIner m 0 dr c t t c bette 14 ~fcllfdl<lftcll mit einem Wftienfat:>ital im 9lominale non 80 IDliIL Branlen georiinl)ct. ~m mugcnbIic:f bet Statartrop~c Om ~o~r(' 1908) bctruq bel' $l'lIrslUcrt 200 IDliIIionen, ben en jcbodJ liciten gllHcs cin mcoht>Cl't non IIlIr 31lJort IDZillioncn gcg~lIiiber [tunb. mHo cin llmidjmib mit 188 rolillioncnl

giir bie ~ftte, aIs ein ansgejlJrod)cllcs :.tfd)anbala.~il1brcdJl'rlt)(!rfacug ift in her arifd)cn !IDirtfdJoftsodmung Iciu \.Ulna. Sic mua mic nllc nnonumen (tr1lJcrbsgefeIlfd)aftclt, bie manfcn unb morfen einfad) ncrfd)min.ben. !mir miilicu .bas iifx!1 all ber !IDuracI faffcll nub ble ~Hti(' cusrotten, hie hie 9Ni~rmlltter bel' ~l1buftriQlifierllll!l, rolcrfalltilifieruno, i:les e:tabt4'roletortats unb bc6 t;d)anbaIifd)en 9(llsbctttcr·Slrid)hlllts ift.

1)ie ®Oat bet tfd)allbaIifd)ell ®roninlmitril' Od)t bercits ou]. rolal1 mib·· t'Jerftcl)e mid) nid)t, id) rocnbc mid) nid)t ge{lcn hie l1lofdJinc[(en !8etriebc, inlojemc fie bon cincr cimclncn $·erion ober Ilcincn offellen .\'5anl'lrIg. gcfcUfd)aften fopitaIifiert unb gclcitet merben, ~iefc mctriebe fonllen 01lS eiqcnen IDHttein ohne mcmfell unb ~IfticlI nil' btc monftrofen, nIles erbrcffelnbcn S,Bolt)pcn·gormcll cunebmcn. Z'5d} menbc mid) qcqcn bit! nusbeutenbe @SroBinbufirie mit ihren ~rllftforltien. mIle ~ruftgefd3c mcrbcn nidjts brUen, rottct bie ~allfen unb ~Hticn ous unb bie Zrufti! [inb uumiigIttf). ®-elbft cine jubenlibcrcle .8citung gefteI)t ciu: ,,9iid)tig ilt, j)a~ bie Ci!Panfion bet ~nbllftrie ohnc bie .\'5i1fc ocr !8anfen nid)t mi.i"lid)

gClllefen roare."! .'

~ltdJ bie allsfK>uterijdJc ~robinbllftrie IIIl1B als ciu geinb ber !nniim. ",irtjd)aft bcrfd)winbcII. 1;Cltll bie Q::fd)nnba{o.~nbuftrie 3citi9ti! [olneubc bier idJiibIid)e joaiafe ~rfd)cinungen: 1. 811follllllell3iebull{l au grofwr, unruhiqer. rocil mild)rofiiger ID?enfd)cnmaficlI ~ 2. [cruet ift hie ~lIl)lIitric Horfer aIs ieber onber (ifrttlerbS3IUci{l luirtfd)oftIid)en SDe~lrcHi(1IlCII unterlVorfen; 3: fie ift es, bie bas ~illhrinl1cll lies Il'll'ib(jd}cn~lel1lelltes in bas !8erufsIeben in erfier s:!inie untcrftiibt ()ot; 4. ber 9lnteH ber illi:lu, ffrieUi!n ~ebimerung all bel' ~rilllinaIitot ift \lOIl ~al)r 31l ~a()l' flc, tvod);t!Il, fo ban tm ~al)re 1907 1I11ter ~1I \UC{lCIt ~~crbn'd)l'n unb ~cr(1c1ll'lt OC{len bi(' mddlsgef('~ merurtciltcl\ ollf bie 2ollbll.lirt{d}aft 97.M5 (fr. tlll'rbtiitioc cntfjeIcll, ollf i:lil' ~lIbllftril' 2!)1.R!11. ouf .POllbl'lllllll lUcrf('f)r !)!;.£i 14, 0 II f bie ~(rbd h'r II nl'! :to!1WI)I1l'r r,1.Hi!), ollf bic [)iius(idll'lI 't h'lt it, bolen 74!)7, aut (lCIl llffl'lIt1idWIt J:iellit Imh frl'il'1t ~l'rufc 7920."8 ,.'tic raldl fortfdlrdtm~ ~nbuftroliiienll1f1\lon ~l~orh· IInb ~ittl'litoliell bot bCIl ~i(fol)olislIIIIS in i:ll'1I (cuh'n ~ol)r3el)l1tclI 1I11gCIIICiu (le{tri{ll'rt.4 ~\.~os ilion tlon ber "bdfcr~n ,Vl)lliclll'" tics IDlofdliltcttacitalters fordt, if! $1111.1' bUll. 'I'ie etatiUif ~ci{lt, oofl ill 'l;clIt{d)[anb in ber gcit bOlt J M80 1115

1 "91rue 8eitunJJ", !Bien, 28. !1nar~ 1908. t "91rue 3reie !JJnffe", 6. ~Til 1m2.

• "tlorumrnte bel ljottf~titlelu, 1911, 6. 20.

4 ,,~olumtntt bel ljortlctcUtet", 1911, (Seite lC,.

... '~f \~·t·· .¥ ~;

.'. \ _ "" .. ~L .

·41 !'i;;" .

!' ;.;,

.. .... ': ··<·:~<~:~.t

eE>sE>SSSS~ 15 ~aaaaaaa :.~".:.;~'

1906 hurd) bie ~lIbllitri~ 141.000 ~rbcitet gciotet, 11,1.,' IDliUlonen ncr-

munbct, hcruntcr 871.000 id)roer berIeijt murbcn.! Unb -l:la [oll nod) ein-

1)101 rill ~lIl11altitiitt'r nujtretrn Ut\i) jict) ~1'!1 IDZullb iiber hie "unmclIf<4.

lidicn ~Irtegc" 3crrciben! ::tie l:fd)anbala.~nbuftrie ilt cin fortgcfebier

SlricO brutnlitcr ~(rt unb ein mosfiertn ~allnibaligmllg. ::tie Z5nbuftric,

be~irle Ionnncn 01113 ben etrcifulltu!Jcn unb fflebo(utionen nid}t ~eraus.

~lUcs IIli.iOIid)(' r{lffCl1fn'lIl~e @rfillbd [cmmelt fid) bod an, &pad)en.1

1lI1~ %(nHl'nbriibl'[lucfcllIllOd)Cll bie etiibtc immer mehr 3U eincm biid}U unncntiitlirhen unb unfid)crrll ~lllfcllHJoIt. ;r;·of)er meg mit bl'tt Q}rof3.

ftiibh'll, bic bet arifd)Cl1 maiicnroirtjdJaft eben]o im mkncftel)en wie oie

~ollrcn ~~l1b mftirll~cieH{cf)oftl'nt m3eg mit her Q}rof3inb~ftrie, rocld)c UIlS •

ails bcr Itbcrfultur 1lt Unfllltur 3ul'iidfd)(cubert-l

stic CJ.SronftoMe. nnb ~lIbuftritbcairfc [inb bern Ulltcrgalt!] gemcif,tc llIobcrn~ OJI)eth b,'s ~!d)al1~~Iotulltg. SnUinftib [liebt bel' f}eroijdjc IDlellf~) t1~IIIl~r mehr bieie etottclI bcr @rcucI unb ber mcrluiiftung. ,~aI. ten l~lr biclcn nctiirlidjcn jJ.;r03('n nidit auf, for~crn roir nad) firaften bie e:~JC~l:lllltg bel' Ionbbetuoqncllbcll f}eroijcf)ell mane unb her inbuitriellcn, ftOMlfdjclI :tfd)onbaf,oraff('. 9liiumen mit i~r hcjtimmte @cbiele cin re1Ctbicn'n roir aber aud) .~citimllttc mrobin3cn aUein bcr ~anbroirtfcfiaft: '.tIe (;hbc lIIull nnd) nntiitlidjen, raffcntiimlidicn @nll1bfCiucn befiebeIt I~Cr~ctl. ~i'cinc [tnhile 9)1ofdJinc, Iein ~abtifSbctriefJ bnrj auf agrnriid)cl1 (_lkl1lcten crltcbcn, bic 53uft ncroeiteu. hie ~r.be .bttrcf)roii~I('tt unb bic @e. IlJoffl~r \lcrfd)lIllIUen I QH)cfti ~l'r ~lItlltftril' uno ~neicrt'Jatioll c it bcr arifd)cn ~lll1~ll1irtld)nft, bn~ ilt hie .\)allilttJorbci:linguno cincr raflcltio3inlcn ~irt. fdlnfttlorbltll1lg. 5Dk (s,snlllbbcbingllng ber loaiafeH ~Cr~lIl1ltn ift, bOB ielle 9la fit' i n ~llS 9J1iIicu fnnunt, bas H)r gd)ort: hie 5t Id){l nbulen auf ben etnMlIlift!)nllfcn, hie I)cl'oifd)c rolcnfd)~cit ill bic ~ollbfdJoft !mt ~nbuftrie Ilttl'! t~rolctnriot nn] britil1ll1ltc (i_Sf.Jctti bdd)ronft, bonn iinb llnruhen _ hM IlIl)!lCIt fid) nllc giirftclt nub ~oliti[er mertcn - Ieicf)t 311 ijclieren

·Uttll 311 untcrbriiden. IDlon fi.iltntc, jo [ollte (mcqen bcr ohnchin 3t1l1cbmcn. ben 9:JlilitiinllltollgIid)frit) in bicjen @[)ctti nhlnlut feine ~affen lIno ~toffl'ltrii.b('fl hlllhcll, hie Stobtpliine {o onfl'gel1, ban cine Bcrnicrung lInb ~Im,hllllgl'rlittn burdl ~s a IIsld)fienIid) her liinbIid)clt ~cbo(fcrung ent. 1I0lltillCItl' ~lil itor Hets leid)t miinlid}1110rr.

~llir llIiiHl'lI l'nb(1iiltin \Jon l:ll'I1I~rrtuC!1c, \)('11 lI!liert' (\)ront'iitcr unb ~:iitl'r illl ~~l'ito lin bet, ~rllffliiridlts ~ll'!10Ilncn finb, obfollllllCII. :i:ie 0I1i'1l'1I (!<lbrn iidl. l1l'~ ihlll'lI l'on IIl1icrclI morfn~rcn IlClll'bcllCll Qkfdrcnfes .btl' ('~Il'lrllbrrt'd!tII1Ulln ols 1I1l1niirbin l'rlUickn.Zic '~nben ails ~er ~rcidj. hrrt'(htinulI!l cill ~~orrcd)t ·!lemoel)t, io baR lllir hcutc il)rc llntt'rgcbcllcn filt~. ,;\ct) 1Il0rtw lIl'll ~lI~{'1\ barou~ fdlll' ~U(\r\uiirfc. ~otllttt ~lIn alldl~ 'tie '0l1bt'll hnbcn fid) in <tUen SHirrcll hllni:lcritnol IlIchr mof!cnbCltmi\t. kilt 1I1t~ (ikl~tll'rftoltb br"1(l~rt, 0[5 lvir. 9lo { f C 1111 b m off c n-

1 .:~orumente bel ~DttldJrlttel, 1911 S. 874.

I ~~1. bie uncr~~tten 6d]anbtnten bet \pntifet YlpadJen ~onnot unb o.Inrnitt 1m !!tOl H)12. ~ie !UoliAci muute ~um 6djl!1B bie 6djlul'froinrel mit 'Dtjnamlt In blc ~ult {~tCngen. 'Det 17. 6el't. 1911 in lIBien u. brt n !lInt in !Utl'l!

. ', '

. ~ . ~.'

be ttl It fi t f c i n i ft m c i d) t 11 III 11 n b IDl ad) t. @cra~e hie ;)uben [inb cin ~eHvid bcfiir. ~ic1 nrchr lUorlviirfe miiHcH mir uns unb unlercu libcrnlcn lUorfa[)l"cn mnrhcn, bOB [ie mnffe unb 91tlHcnbcltmfitfdn ilber ~orb 'llQrf~l1. ~ng fam, mar nur eiue nntiidid)e 30lge cincr mcr(c~ult~ bcr nlten unb bciIi{1cn raffenwirtfd)aftlidJ('l1 ~rfa~rnng{lgcfe(re. ~It ben etten nriidrcu (~kfcllcn mer bie ~rwr.ruung bon <Mntltbbrfi~ ben IDlinbcr· raHigen (;tullra's, ol)eIotell, ber \l3(cM, ben Ilujrelen unb efIa~n) nidrt geftattd ober frf)r crfd)luert. :!)a~ Oanac IDHttrla(tcr I)inburd) burjtcn bie ~uben in belt d)rift1id)~gernt-altifdlCn @;taaten feinen (~rllnbbcfib' enncrben. ~n ffluf3Ianb bcftcl)t beutc nod) bas @l'fc~. 9nnn wUBtc eben, bob ber IDlenfd) ber bunflen maHe ein 9lornabc unb ~cinb bcr 6eMaftigfcit ift, baR er cin unruhiqcs, ber feftcn Crbnung nbgencigtc~ uub ftets auf· gl'regtes 9lerbcnftJftem beiibe.

fflaff1!llbetoubtfein llIUll bet $'t'onttJab irn m_lirtfd)nfts(cbcn roerbcn, benn nur [o ftlnn bcrolfdlCs ffl-nHenhl111 gebeiflcn. £rrncn ruit bon uuicrcn t}einbi:n, hie longft crfcnnt haben, ban maifcnbclllUBtfctn, !naHcncgoitl. ntus unb 91affcnfoIibaritot bic @runMage bes meiC£)tul11~ ift. ~a[)er nod), mars: ficine @cfcfJofic mit ~fd]anbaIen, ober nut mit morfid)t I ~s ijt unqlaublirh. roil' lcid)tfinnig in bieler ~e3iebung bie 5JI rier [inb. 1907 nxiren brim 3ufammcnbrud) beg jiibHd)cn ~anf~allfcs ~ i r f d} in £Imiiu [oqor bas IDletro.,olitanfa.,itel unb ber g:iirftcr3bHcf)of untcr ben merlufttriigern. 1910 murbc oer g:iirftbifd)of bolt' @urf in ben St'onfurs bes ~uben m a. I e f e unb im felben ~obre,ber eaI3uurger merus 41 belt Sl'ra.d) bcg ®aI3burget !&Inf~nufes Sf 0 b It bl'rroidc{t. . 1912 muhtcn i) ii r ft g: ii r ft c n b erg unb cnbere ~od)Qriftofrah!n bet ber ~(!rIillcr ~errain. unb ~augcfeIlldlaft tiid)tig bie ~ntlre laffen. IDlit joId)en GSefclI· fmaften brcudit em reirher i)iirft fidl gar nicf)t eiugulnilen, er roirb bnbci nur getourat. 2Iber ebculo roie bic :tfd)nnbala.IDHinncr fill'b in @eld)oft~, fad}en bie :tfd)nnbaI{l.~eibl'r 3U fiird)ten. ~s ilt ein l1etoo~nIid)er c.!)rclJ bcr :t'unfdl1liinnet. baa [ie, rocnn [ie einen 2!ricr lIic£,t anbers fin<t1l3il'l( ruinicrcu fonnen, ihn burd) cine ~ubitb in eiu £icbcsbcrl)iiItnitl ncrbunbeln unb bonn abwiirgen. ~Hfo aud) til s:!iebcsfaa,cn raffenbelullnt [ciu

unb lid) in Icine ~ubitI)(!Ici eilllnffclIl .

~n nllem unb in jebem ober miiilcn roil' ftds ucbad)t [cin. unjcrc ralfioc (figl'nart fcnnen ou Icrnerr, rnir miiileu 3mrft, 31111·ijt wil'bel' ra!icII{lclt1nht rnerben, berm ()obelt roil' nucfJ bCII 8Ul1onll 311 roohrcm f03inh'n m_\oh[· ftanb IlcfunbclI. 1I11b [cbcr bon' 1I11S tonn bnnn lIad) ~ e II e r t bll~ 5temp(cifclI{lebct ~lJrcd)clI:

,,~cr) bitte nidit 11111 iibcrflllfl, 11111 8dJobe bicfrr (!rbcII.

~ofl' mit, [ouicl id) hnbcn IIIllfJ; nad, bcincr (\}l1obc merbcn. OS i b 111 i r It u r jill cis b e i t u It b . m c r It 0 11 b.

st i d) ili 0 t t II II b bell, bell l) II n c f a II b t. t

U n b mid) f e 1 b [t au c r f e n n e II."

1 1)01 ift tlotnifcI): ,,<r~rinuIH, elotni{c!): ,,~tinul bet QJefol&te",,,bet2ogol",

"bet bed(lirte, QJott- unb Ifb.!lmenjd}" . . .,.::, .' .'

~etQu~g~&er unb (5dJtifUeitet: 3. {lan~.1lie&enfell, ffiobaull. 67Gl 12 Db .• illl. 18ud)brul'lerelo u. ~tr(all«llerrafd)alt t!lnl.