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rif;odcF
&oa0iSol - &a0Zif
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ysm;om;acsmif;u a&arsmurf;wif atmifA'if

rif;odcF

tcef;(1)
aorif;eD
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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 2

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rif;odcF

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jcif;? cspfcifjcif; jzpfMuav\/

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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 3

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pmrsufESm 4

ysm;om;acsmif;u a&arsmurf;wif atmifA'if

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t*Fvdyfvdk ajym&&if

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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 5

ysm;om;acsmif;u a&arsmurf;wif atmifA'if

rif;odcF

tcef;(2)
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jyKwfusvdkuf jzpfaeav\/ tcsdKU c&D;onfrsm;onf aMumufvefUvGef;ojzifh owdvpfarYarsmukefjyD
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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 6

ysm;om;acsmif;u a&arsmurf;wif atmifA'if

rif;odcF

xdkYaemuf if;onf tnmom;uav;udk teD;odkYac:um

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tnmom;uav;\ ezl;udk erf;&SKHUvdkufav\/

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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 7

ysm;om;acsmif;u a&arsmurf;wif atmifA'if

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tcef;(3)
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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 8

ysm;om;acsmif;u a&arsmurf;wif atmifA'if

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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 9

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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 10

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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 11

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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 12

ysm;om;acsmif;u a&arsmurf;wif atmifA'if

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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 13

ysm;om;acsmif;u a&arsmurf;wif atmifA'if

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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 14

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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 15

ysm;om;acsmif;u a&arsmurf;wif atmifA'if

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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 16

ysm;om;acsmif;u a&arsmurf;wif atmifA'if

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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 17

ysm;om;acsmif;u a&arsmurf;wif atmifA'if

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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 18

ysm;om;acsmif;u a&arsmurf;wif atmifA'if

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pmrsufESm 19

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pmrsufESm 22

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pmrsufESm 23

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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 24

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pmrsufESm 25

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pmrsufESm 26

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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 27

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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 28

ysm;om;acsmif;u a&arsmurf;wif atmifA'if

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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 29

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pmrsufESm 30

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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 31

ysm;om;acsmif;u a&arsmurf;wif atmifA'if

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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 32

ysm;om;acsmif;u a&arsmurf;wif atmifA'if

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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 33

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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 34

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pmrsufESm 35

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pmrsufESm 36

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pmrsufESm 37

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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 38

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pmrsufESm 39

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pmrsufESm 40

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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 44

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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 45

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pmrsufESm 46

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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 47

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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 48

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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 49

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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 50

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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 51

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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 52

ysm;om;acsmif;u a&arsmurf;wif atmifA'if

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wpfckawmhajymr,f?

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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 53

ysm;om;acsmif;u a&arsmurf;wif atmifA'if

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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 54

ysm;om;acsmif;u a&arsmurf;wif atmifA'if

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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 55

ysm;om;acsmif;u a&arsmurf;wif atmifA'if

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csD;jrifhav\/

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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 56

ysm;om;acsmif;u a&arsmurf;wif atmifA'if

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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 57

ysm;om;acsmif;u a&arsmurf;wif atmifA'if

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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 58

ysm;om;acsmif;u a&arsmurf;wif atmifA'if

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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 59

ysm;om;acsmif;u a&arsmurf;wif atmifA'if

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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 60

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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 61

ysm;om;acsmif;u a&arsmurf;wif atmifA'if

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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 62

ysm;om;acsmif;u a&arsmurf;wif atmifA'if

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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 63

ysm;om;acsmif;u a&arsmurf;wif atmifA'if

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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 64

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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 65

ysm;om;acsmif;u a&arsmurf;wif atmifA'if

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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 66

ysm;om;acsmif;u a&arsmurf;wif atmifA'if

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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 67

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BudKwifjyifqifxm;&r,fuG

...}}

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wkwfBuD;

...

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... rif;oabmaygufzdkYu udk,fhqDudk tm;ay;wJhazmufonfwdkY tm;ay;wJh y&dwfowfwdkY qdkwm
pdwfcs&wmrsdK;r[kwfbl;uG ... udk,fhxufawmfwJhvl&Sd&if tJ'Dudk oGm;MurSm ...? tJ'gawmh NrJNrJrSwfxm;/

igajymcsifwJh

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tJ'gyJuG

...?

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...

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qdkNyD; oGm;rSm r[kwfbl; ...? 'Dtcsufudk NrJNrJoabmaygufprf;yg ...

'Dtcsuf[m igajymcsifwJh ajryHk&JU 7ckajrmuftcsufyJuG ... 'Dtwdkif; vkyfr,fqdk&if rif;[m

weoFm&Durf;ajrmifwpfckvHk;&JU tcsrf;omqHk; vlwpfa,muf jzpfoGm;vdrfhr,f ...}} [k ajymvdkufvQif
OD;Zif;av;u om"koHk;Budrfac:

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OD;Zif;twGufvnf;

toHk;0ifrSmyg

...?

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w&m;vkyfief;rSmvnf;

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tvGefaumif;wJh ajryHkygyJ ...}} [k av;av;eufeufBuD; ajymvdkufavawmhownf;/

a a a a a a a a a

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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 68

ysm;om;acsmif;u a&arsmurf;wif atmifA'if

rif;odcF

tcef;(22)
oajyyifatmufrS tkwfjrpf5csyf
atmifA'ifonf xdktcsdefrSp if;wGif pkaqmif;xm;rdaom aiGrsm;udk xm;0,fNrdKU&Sd pdwfcs&aom
wkwfyGJ&HkBuD;rsm;wGif twdk;jzifh jrKyfESHxm;vdkufavawmh\/ wcgw&Hvnf; aocsmrnfhukefrsm;udk
udk,fwdkif0,f

avSmifav\/

OD;Zif;av;twGuf

ausmif;udkvnf;

pwifaqmufvkyfaeNyDjzpf\/

xdkYaMumifh atmifA'ifESifh 'Gg;onf ausmif;odkY aeYwdkif;oGm;&av\/ vuform;rsm;udk vdktyfonfrsm;

ajym&av\/ wkwfBuD; tazmufuvnf; aeYpOfvdkvdk ausmif;odkY a&mufvmwwf\/

if;wdkY

oHk;OD;onf

ajymavh&Sd\/

ausmif;0if;twGif;&Sd

oajyyifBuD;\atmufwGif

OD;Zif;av;vnf;

tem;wGif

t&dyfcdk&if;

pum;pjrnf

yufvufukvm;xdkifwpfvHk;csum

vma&mufem;axmifwwfNrJjzpfav\/ wpfaeYwGif wkwfBuD; tazmufu

]]atmifA'ifa&

...

[dkwavmu

rif;udk

ajymjycJhwmu

c&D;oGm;ajryHk

7csufuG

...?

tckajymcsifwmuawmh tvkyfvkyfzdkY tkwfjrpf 5csyfuG ...? tJ'guvnf; ta&;BuD;ao;w,fuG ...

vlwpfa,muf[m ... tvkyfwpfckudk BudK;pm;r,fvdkY pOf;pm;wJhtcgrSm tJ'g ]xHk;pH}&Sd&JUvm;

jzpfzl;wJhvla&m&Sd&JUvm;vdkY yxrpOf;pm;&r,f ...

OyrmuGm

...

tjrifhckefavhusifhwJh

vlwpfa,mufu

ay

20

jrifhatmif

ckefEdkifzdkY

BudK;pm;r,fqdkygawmh ... tJ'Dvdk ckefEdkifwJh xHk;pHrsdK;&Sd&JUvm; ... ckefcJhzl;wJhvl? &cJhzl;wJhvla&m &Sd&JUvm;vdkY

yxrpOf;pm;&r,f ...? rif;u t*Fvdyfpm tdkifattxd oifzl;wmyJ ... t*Fvdyfvdk ajym&if ydkNyD;
&Sif;ygw,f ...

Term of Reference

tJ'gudk qdkvdkwmuG ... tJ'gudk tvG,fqHk; ]wD} vdkY rSwfxm;uGm ...

]]jrefrmhjrm;ewfarmif}}

&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 69

ysm;om;acsmif;u a&arsmurf;wif atmifA'if

rif;odcF

OyrmuGm ... ajcaxmufwpfzuf r&SdwJhvlu vufa&G;pifabmvHk;orm; jzpfatmifBudK;pm;wmrsdK;

rjzpfrdatmifayghuGm ...

rsufpdrjrifwJhvlu em&DjyifwJh tvkyfrsdK; rvkyfrdatmifayghuGm ...? xHk;pHvnf;&Sdw,f ? jzpfzl;wJh

vlvnf;&Sdw,fqdk&ifawmh

BudK;pm;&rSmyJ

...?

'gayrJh

b,favmufxd

aygufaygufajrmufajrmuf

atmifjrifatmif vkyf&r,fqdkwmudkvnf; qHk;jzwfxm;&r,f ? tJ'Dvdkr[kwf&if ... udk,fBudK;pm;wm[m

jzpfaeNyDvm; ...? a&mufaeNyDvm;? ra&mufao;bl;vm; qdkwm b,fodEdkifrSmvJ ...?

OyrmqdkygawmhuGm ...abmvHk;uef BudK;pm;w,fqdkygawmh ... &yfuGuftqifh aumif;atmmifvm;

...

jrdKUe,ftqifh

txdvkyfrSmvm;

aumif;atmifvm;
...

b,ftxd

...

wdkif;tqifh

vkyfrSmvJqdkwm

aumif;atmifvm;

BudKwifNyD;

...

jrefrmhvufa&G;pif

qHk;jzwfxm;&r,f

...

tJ'gudk

t*Fvdyfvdkajym&ifawmh

Object of Aim

twdkrSwf&rSmuawmh ]tdk}ayghuGm ...}} [k ajymvQif OD;Zif;av;u ]]aumif;yghAsm; ... }} [kqdkum

om"kac:av\/ om"kac:&HkrQru

]]tJ'g atmifA'ifudkyJ ajymwmr[kwfbl; ... usKyfudkvnf;yJ ajymaewm ...}} [k rdefYawmfrlav\/

xdkYaemuf wkwfBuD; tazmufu

]]tkwfjrpf 5csyfrSm 2csyfajymNyD;NyD ? 3csyfqufNyD; ajym&OD;r,f ... tJ'Dvdk qHk;jzwfNyD;wmeJY a&SUu

atmifjrifoGm;wJhvlawG

b,fvdkvkyfoGm;Muw,fqdkwmawGudk

&wwforQ

pmawGU?

vufawGU?

wqifhpum;u pNyD; pkaqmif;rSwfom;&r,f ... tJ'D tcsufudkawmh

Collecting the Reference

]]jrefrmhjrm;ewfarmif}}

&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 70

ysm;om;acsmif;u a&arsmurf;wif atmifA'if

rif;odcF

twdkajym&&ifawmh tJ'gudk ]pD}vdkY rSwfxm;&r,f? tJ'Dvdk pkaqmif;NyD;wJhtcgrSm udk,fhrSma&m

tJ'Dvdk vkyfEdkifwJh pGrf;&nf&Sd&JUvm;vdkY oHk;oyf&r,f ... tJ'gudkawmh

Efficiency

twdkajym&&ifawmh tJ'gudk ]tD;} vdkY rSwfxm;&r,f ...

aemufqHk;wpfcsufuawmh udk,fhrSm tJ'DpGrf;&nf &Sdw,fqdk&if aemufrqkwfeJYawmh ...? b,folu

[efYwm;[efYwm; a&SUudkom wdk;NyD; BudK;pm;oGm;ayawmh ... t*Fvdyfvdkawmh

Straight Forward

twdkrSwf&ifawmh ]tufpf} aygh ...? tJ'Dawmh 'Dtkwfjrpf ig;csyfudk twdktm;jzifh

T.O.C.E.S

wD tdk pD tD; tufpf

vdkY ESvHk;om;xJrSm pGJxifoGm;atmif rSwfxm;vdkufayawmh }} [k ajymvdkuf&m OD;Zif;av;u

]]om"kAsm ... tckvdk Mum;em&wJhtwGuf OD;Zif;rSmvnf; tusdK;&Sdygw,f ...}} [k av;av;eufeufBuD;
rdefYawmfrlvdkufavawmhownf;/
a a a a a a a a a

]]jrefrmhjrm;ewfarmif}}

&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 71

ysm;om;acsmif;u a&arsmurf;wif atmifA'if

rif;odcF

tcef;(23)
BudK;jzifh csnfxm;aom qyfjymwHk;uav;
atmifA'ifESifh

'Gg;wdkY

aqmufaom

bkef;BuD;ausmif;rSm

tNyD;owfoGm;NyDjzpf\/

xdkYaMumifh

a&pufcsum OD;Zif;av;tm; tNyD;tydkif vSL'gef;vdkufavawmh\/

wkwfBuD;tazmufvnf; acgufqGJqdkifudk tNyD;a&mif;NyD;vQif bkef;BuD;ausmif; vmaeavawmh\/

atmifA'if\ pufavSrsm;onfvnf; atmifA'if0rf;? atmifA'ifwl;? atmifA'ifo&D; ... ponfjzifh
atmifA'ifEdkif;txd wdk;yGm;um NrdwfESifh &efukefajy;qGJaeMuav\/

xdktcsdef iysm;wdkY\ "m;jy*dkPf;ESifh ,SOfEdkifavmufaom "m;jy*dkPf;BuD;wpfck ay:aygufvmjyef\/

xdk"m;jy*dkPf;\ acgif;aqmifrSm wjcm;olr[kwfay/ atmifA'ifESifh vufa0SYAdkvfvkyGJwGif &IH;oGm;aom
vufa0SYorm;a[mif;jzpf\/ zdk;ukvm;onf ol\q&m bdkeD\ ezl;udk iysm;u ajcmufvHk;jyL;jzifh
ypfcJhonfudk tcJraMujzpfae\/

xdkYaMumifh iysm;\ ezl;udkjzpfap? atmifA'if\ ezl;udkjzpfap ajcmufvHk;jyL;jzifh 6csuf ypfrnf[k

Budrf;0g;xm;oljzpf\/ atmifA'ifonf aiGaMu;tm;jzifhvnf; tawmfcsrf;omaeNyDjzpf\/

pufavSrsm;rS

0ifaiG?

aiGwdk;csxm;aom

aiGrsm;rS0ifaiG?

o&ufndKukef;rS

0ifaiGrsm;onf

atmifA'ifxHodkY waomaom 0ifaeNyDjzpf\/ OD;Zif;av;rSmvnf; w&m;udk ZGJESifh usifhaomaMumifh

aygifcsdefrsm;usvmojzifh atmifA'ifu q&m0efyifhum aq;ukay;ae&av\/

wkwfBuD;tazmufu OD;Zif;av;ausmif;wGif csufa&;jyKwfa&; odrf;a&;qnf;a&;udk wm0ef,l&\/

atmifA'ifESifh 'Gg;wdkYonf OD;Zif;av;\ ausmif;odkY aeYwdkif; a&mufMu\/
OD;Zif;av;w&m;jzKwfcsdefESifh BuHKvQif OD;Zif;av;ESifh pum;ajymMu&\/ rBuHKvQif wkwfBuD;tazmufESifh
pum;ajymMu&\/

]]jrefrmhjrm;ewfarmif}}

&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 72

ysm;om;acsmif;u a&arsmurf;wif atmifA'if

rif;odcF

]]atmifA'ifa&

...

tck

igajymrJhpum;[m

ta&;awmhrBuD;ygbl;uGm

...

'gayrJhvnf;

ajymoifhw,fxifvdkY ajymwmaemf ...? wdkYvlawG[m toHk;eJY tjzKef;udk cGJjcm;NyD; rodbl;uG ...?

erlemav;wpfckajymr,f

...?

'Dausmif;rSm

pm;aomufNyD;&ifaq;zdkY

qyfjymcGufav;wpfcGufeJY

qyfjymwHk;av;wpfwHk; igtjrJxnfhay;xm;w,f ...? 'gayrJh qyfjymwHk;udk a&rpifbJ xnfhvdkufawmh

qyfjymwHk;[m a&El;NyD;aysmfoGm;wmayghuGm ... aysmfoGm;awmh oHk;vdkYrjzpfjyefbl;? topfxnfh&jyefa&m
...?

igwdkY

wu,foHk;ae&wm

qyfjymwHk;&JU

oHk;yHkwpfyHkyJ

oHk;ae&wmuG

...

usefwJhESpfyHk[m

a&El;NyD;ysufpD;oGm;w,f ...? wu,fvdkY qyfjymwpfwHk;udk 3 usyfay;NyD; 0,foHk;&w,fqdk&if 1usyfzdk;yJ

oHk;&w,f ... 2usyfzdk; tvum;jzpfaew,f?

tJ'gaMumifh

'Dausmif;rSm

ig

qyfjymcGufrxm;bl;uG?

qyfjymwHk;0,fNyD;&if

azmufNyD;

BudK;eJYcsnfxm;w,fuGm ... NyD;&if wdkifrSm oH&dkufNyD;csdwfay;xm;w,f? tJ'Dawmh qyfjymwHk;[m

a&ppfNyD;cHwmaygh

...?

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qyfjymwHk;udk

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'gu

tao;tzGJav;udk ajymjywmaemf ...?

rif;&JUvkyfief;rSmvnf;

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...

tJ'gav;awGudk

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xdkYaMumifh atmifA'ifu

]][kwfygh wkwfBuD;tazmuf&m ...}} [k av;av;eufeuf axmufcHvdkufavawmhownf;/

a a a a a a a a a

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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 73

ysm;om;acsmif;u a&arsmurf;wif atmifA'if

rif;odcF

tcef;(24)
zdk;ukvm;\ezl; oDoDuav;
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...

Nrdwfuae

&efukefudk

ajy;wJhpufavSawGxJrSm

atmifA'ifawGcsnf;

r[kwfbl;aemf ... atmifjr'ifpufavS qdkwmawGvnf;ay:aeNyD ...rif;udk ykcHk;csif;,SOfzdkYayghuGm ...}} [k

wkwfBuD;tazmufu ajymvdkufvQif atmifA'ifu

]]uRefawmfvnf; Mum;rdygw,f ... tJ'D atmifjr'ifpufavS axmifwJholawG[m wjcm;vlawG

r[kwfygbl;? wcsdefu uRefawmfeJY vkyfazmfudkifzufawGygyJ ...}}
[k ajymvdkuf&m wkwfBuD;tazmufu

wpfckowdxm;&r,faemf

...

ypnf;wifwJhtcg

Oya'ucGifhrjyKwJh

ypnf;awGudk

rwifrdzdkY

ta&;BuD;w,f ... rD;[m odvdkYyJ udkifudkif rodvdkYbJudkifukdif ylw,faemf ... Oya'[mvnf; 'DvdkyJuG
... odvdkYyJ usL;vGefusL;vGef rodvdkYbJ usL;vGefusL;vGef tjypf'Pfusa&mufEdkifw,f ... tjypf'Pf
usNyDqdk&ifawmh udk,fh&nf&G,fcsufawG ysufNyDayghuGm ... tJ'gawmh aumif;aumif;owdxm;&r,fa[h }}
[k owday;av\/

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tazmufBuD;

...

tJ'Dvdkrjzpfap&atmif

pdwfcs&wJhvlawGeJY

ypnf;wifwJhvlawGudk

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"m;jywdkufw,f ...}} [k atmifA'ifu ajymvdkuf&m wkwfBuD; tazmufu

]]'guvG,fygw,fuGm

...

pepfwus

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zdk;ukvm;rajymeJY

zdk;oMum;awmif

rdEdkifygw,f ...}} [k ajymav\/

]]tJ'Dvdkqdk&ifvnf; vkyfay;prf;yg tazmufBuD;&,f ...}} [k atmifA'ifu jyef ajymvdkufav\/

xdktcsdefrSmyif vGefpGmemrnfBuD;vSaom "m;jyBuD;iysm;udk oufqdkif&mrS zrf;qD;&rdoGm;jcif;jzpf\/

iysm;tm; &Hk;awmfrS trdefYrcsao;bJ axmifxJyif xnfhxm;vdkufav\/ xdkodkY xnfhxm;NyD;aemuf
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]]jrefrmhjrm;ewfarmif}}

&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 74

ysm;om;acsmif;u a&arsmurf;wif atmifA'if

rif;odcF

wpfaeYwGif

atmifA'if?

pum;ajymaeMuav\/

'Gg;

xdktcsdef

ESifh

wkwfBuD;

rsufESmwGif

tazmufwdkYonf

yg;odkif;arT;?

oajyyift&dyfatmufwGif

rkwfqdwfarT;rsm;&Sd

OD;xkyfudk

cyftkyftkyfaqmif;xm;aom nif;odk;odk; rIefukyfukyf vlwpfa,muf a&mufvmav\/

xdkolu tazmufBuD;tm;

]]tazmufBuD; ... usKyfa&mufvmNyDavAsm }} [k ajymav\/ xdktcg tazmufBuD;u

]]a&mufvm&HkeJY rNyD;ao;bl; udk,fhvl ... tvkyfvkyf&OD;rSm ...}} [k qdkum tjcm;aom tyif&dyfodkY

ac:oGm;NyD;vQif &Snfvsm;pGm pum;ajymaeMuav\/

nif;odk;odk;ESifh vlvnf; acgif;wndwfndwfESifh em;axmifae&av\/

xdkYaemuf wkwftazmufBuD;onf armif;ruefurf;ajcwGif "mwfyHk&dkufaom "mwfyHkq&mwpfOD;udk

ac:vmNyD;vQif xdknif;odk;odk;vltm; a&SUwnfhwnfhrS "mwfyHkwpfyHk? ab;wnfhwnfhrS "mwfyHkwpfyHk
&dkufapav\/ xdkYaemuf xdknif;odk;odk;vludk ausmif;yif ac:xm;vdkufNyD;vQif if;url xm;0,fNrdKUodkY
wufav\/

5&ufcefY

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pm&GufvdyfBuD;rsm;vnf;
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atmifA'iftm;

ausmif;wGifa&mufaeaom

xm;0,fNrdKUrS

jyefvmav\/

wkwftazmufBuD;onf

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nif;odk;odk;vl\

if;ESifhtwl
pm&GufvdyfxJrS

atmifA'ifvnf;

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pm&Gufwpf&Gufudk

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zwfMunfh&m

qdkaom

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zwfrdav\/

xdk"mwfyHk\ atmufwGifvnf; vk,ufrI? "m;jyrI? rk'def;rI? vlowfrI? rD;&IdUrIrsm;udk usL;vGefcJhaom

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&a0Zif

pmrsufESm 75

ysm;om;acsmif;u a&arsmurf;wif atmifA'if

rif;odcF

xdkYaemuf &Jrsm;onf xdkaMumfjimrsm;udk weoFm&Durf;&dk;wef;wavQmuf vdkufuyfMuavawmh\/

xdkaeYrSp iuRrf;vnf; bkef;BuD;ausmif;rS aysmufoGm;avawmh\/

txufygtjzpftysufrsm;
jzLazG;oefYpifaom

jzpfyGm;NyD;aemuf

'Gg;wGif

om;uav;wpfa,muf

udk,f0ef&vmavawmh\/

zGm;jrifav\/

'Gg;onf

xdkYaemuf

aoqHk;oGm;aom

yxrom;uav;twGuf o&ufndK[k trnfay;vdk\/

odkY&mwGif atmifA'ifu BudK;pifodkY wufvkqJqJjzpfaeaom iysm;udk vGrf;qGwfaomtm;jzifh ]ysm;}

ygatmifrSJY&rnf[k qdk\/ xdkYaMumifh ESpfa,mufaygif;vdkufaomtcg ]ysm;ndK}[l jzpfoGm;avawmh\/

ysm;ndKav;udk

atmifA'ifa&m

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wpfaeYwGif ysm;om;acsmif;&GmtwGif;odkY aoewfudkifvlqdk;rsm;onf jrif;udk,fpDjzifh '&ref;Murf;

0ifa&mufvmMu\/

awGUorQvludk

vSrf;

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tdrfrsm;ay:okdY

rD;wkwfrsm;ypfwifum

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pmrsufESm 78

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pmrsufESm 80

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pmrsufESm 81

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pmrsufESm 82

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pmrsufESm 84