Gebrochenrationale Funktion

Kurvendiskussion
Gebrochenrationale Funktion
Aufgaben und Lsungen
http://www.fersch.de
Klemens Fersch
7. September 2013
Inhaltsverzeichnis
1 Gebrochenrationale Funktion
2 Gebrochen rationale Funktion Zhlergrad < Nennergrad

2.1 Aufgaben . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2 Lsungen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6
6
8
3 Gebrochen rationale Funktion Zhlergrad = Nennergrad

101
3.1 Aufgaben . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
3.2 Lsungen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
4 Gebrochen rationale Funktion Zhlergrad > Nennergrad
167
4.1 Aufgaben . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
4.2 Lsungen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
1 Gebrochenrationale Funktion
6
x = 2
f1 (x) =
1
x+2
x = 2
6 4 2
2
y =20
f2 (x) =
f3 (x) =
x2 4
1
x1 2
6
4
2
y=1
6 4 2
2
x2 +2x+1
x2 4
6 4 2
2
4
y = x + 1 12
6
x=2
Formen der Polynomfunktion

1
x+2
(x + 1)2
x2 + 2x + 1
=
f2 (x) =
x2 4
(x + 2)(x 2)
x2 4
f3 (x) =
x 1 12
(x + 2)(x 2)
f3 (x) =
x 1 12
Z(x)
N (x)
an xn + an1 xn1 + an2 xn2 ... + a2 x2 + a1 x1 + a0
=
bm xm + bm1 xm1 + bm2 xm2 ... + b2 x2 + b1 x1 + b0
Zhlerpolynom
Z(x) = an xn +an1 xn1 +an2 xn2 ...+a2 x2 +a1 x1 +a0
Zhlergrad: n
f1 (x) =
f (x) =
f3 (x) = x + 1 12 +
Nennerpolynom:
N (x) = bm xm +bm1 xm1 +bm2 xm2 ...+b2 x2 +b1 x1 +b0
Nennergrad: m
1 3
4
1
x1 2
Faktorisierte Form
(x z1 )(x z2 )(x z3 )...
f (x) = a
(x n1 )(x n2 )(x n3 )...
z1 , z2 , z3 ... Nullstellen des Zhlers
n1 , n2 , n3 ... Nullstellen des Nenners
Denitions- und Wertebereich

Denitionsbereich: Nullstellen des Nennerpolynoms ausschlieen.
Wertebereich: Bestimmung nur nach Kurvendiskussion
1
(x + 2)
D = R \ {2}
x2 + 2x + 1
f2 (x) =
x2 4
Nenner Null setzen
x2 4 = 0
x2 4
=0
/+4
x= 4
x1 = 2
x2 = 2
D = R \ {2; 2}
f1 (x) =
mglich.
www.fersch.de
Nullstellen
Nullstellen - Schnittpunkte mit der x-Achse
x2 + 2x + 1
x2 4
Zhler Null setzen
x2 + 2x + 1 = 0
x2 + 2x + 1 =0
2 22 4 1 1
x1/2 =
2 1
2 0
x1/2 =
2
x1 = 1
x2 = 1
x1 = 1; 2-fache Nullstelle
Faktorisierter Term:
(x + 1)2
f2 (x) =
(x + 2)(x 2)
f2 (x) =
Zhlerpolynom gleich Null setzen.

siehe Algebra - Gleichungen
Verhalten im Unendlichen - Grenzwert - Asymptoten

Zhlergrad>Nennergrad
lim f (x) =
lim f (x) =
x
Zhlergrad < Nennergrad

1
lim
=0
x x + 2
Horizontale Asymptote: y = 0
Zhlergrad = Nennergrad
1x2 + 2x + 1
lim
= 11 = 1
x
1x2 4
Zhlergrad = Nennergrad+1
x2 4
f3 (x) =
x 1 12
()2
1
lim 1 ()1 =
Das Vorzeichen der Glieder mit der hchsten Potenzen

und der Grad der hchsten Exponenten, bestimmen das
Vorzeichen des Grenzwerts.
Grenzwert gegen plus Unendlich
()n
lim bamn ()
m =
x
Grenzwert gegen minus Unendlich

()n
lim bamn ()
m =
x
lim 1
x 1
Zhlergrad=Nennergrad+1
lim f (x) =
()1
()1
P olynomdivision :
(x2
4
(x2 1 21 x)
1 12 x
4
(1 21 x 2 41 )
1 43
Polynomdivision - schiefe Asymptote

Zhlergrad=Nennergrad
an
lim f (x) =
x
bm
an
horizontale Asymptote y =
bm
f3 (x) = x + 1 12 +
) : (x 1 21 ) = x + 1 12
1 3
4
1
x1 2
Schiefe Asymptote: y = x + 1 12
Zhlergrad<Nennergrad
lim f (x) = 0
x
horizontale Asymptote y = 0
www.fersch.de
Verhalten an den Denitionslcken - Grenzwert - Asymptoten

D = R \ {x0 , x1 ..}
1
=
(x + 2)
1
lim
=
x2 (x + 2)
Vertikale Asymptote (Polstelle): x = 2
lim
x2+
x0 , x1 .. sind Denitionslcken von f(x)

lim f (x) =
xx0
vertikale Asymptote x = x0
lim
x2+
lim
x2
(x + 1)2
=
(x + 2)(x 2)
2
(x + 1)
=
(x + 2)(x 2)

(x + 1)2
lim
=
x2+ (x + 2)(x 2)
2
(x + 1)
lim
=
x2 (x + 2)(x 2)
Symmetrie
Punktsymmetrie zum Ursprung:
f (x) = f (x)
Achsensymmetrie zur y-Achse:
f (x) = f (x)
Ableitung
Ableitungen bildet man durch die Quotientenregel
Z (x) N (x) Z(x) N (x)
f (x) =
(N (x))2
Die erste Ableitung f (x) gibt die Steigung der Funktion
f1 (x) = 0(x+2)11
(x+2)2
01
= (x+2)
2
1
= (x+2)
2
1
= (x+2)
2
an der Stelle x an.

Die zweite Ableitung f (x) gibt die Krmmung der
0(x2 +4x+4)(1)(2x+4)
(x2 +4x+4)2
0(2x4)
(x2 +4x+4)2
2x+4
(x2 +4x+4)2
2x+4
(x2 +4x+4)2
f (x) =
=
=
=
Funktion an der Stelle x an.
2(x + 2)
(x + 2)4
2
=
(x + 2)3
=
x2 +2x+1
x2 4
2
2
+2x+1)2x
f (x) = (2x+2)(x 4)(x
(x2 4)2
3
2
3
+4x2 +2x)
= (2x +2x 8x8)(2x
(x2 4)2
2
10x8
= 2x
(x2 4)2
f2 (x) =
www.fersch.de
Extremwerte
Notwendige Bedingung: 1. Ableitung gleich Null setzen
2x2 10x 8
=0
x4 8x2 + 16
2x2 10x
8=0
+10 (10)2 4 (2) (8)
x1/2 =
2 (2)
+10 36
x1/2 =
4
10 6
x1/2 =
4
10 + 6
10 6
x1 =
x2 =
4
4
x1 = 4
x2 = 1
f (4) = 6 > 0 Tiefpunkt: (4/ 43 )
f (1) = 6
f (1) < 0 Hochpunkt: (1/0)
f2 (x) =
und Nullstellen bestimmen

Hinreichende Bedingung: Einsetzen der Nullstellen x0 in
die 2. Ableitung
f (x0 ) > 0 Lokales Minimum bei x0
f (x0 ) < 0 Lokales Maximum bei x0
f (x0 ) = 0 f (x0 ) = 0 Terrassenpunkt
Monotonie
Erste Ableitung gleich Null setzen und Nullstellen
bestimmen.
Bei gebrochenrationalen Funktionen kann sich das
Zaehler = 0
keine Loesung
Vorzeichen an den Nullstellen des Zhlers und Nenners

ndern.
Nullstellen vom Zhler und Nenner x1 , x2 .. in die Vor-
Nullstellen des Nenners aus f(x) bernehmen

f (x)
zeichentabelle eintragen.
Einen beliebigen Wert kleiner bzw. grer als die Null-
Graph steigend 0 fallend

Vorzeichenwechsel
von + nach - Lokales Maximum bei x1
von - nach + Lokales Minimum bei x1
von + nach + Terrassenpunkt bei x1
von - nach - Terrassenpunkt bei x1
Wendepunkt
Notwendige Bedingung: 2. Ableitung gleich Null setzen
und Nullstellen bestimmen
Hinreichende Bedingung: Einsetzen der Nullstellen x1 in
die 3. Ableitung
f (x1 ) = 0 Wendepunkt bei x1 .
f (x1 ) = 0 Kein Wendepunkt.
www.fersch.de
2
0
<x
x ] ; 2[ ] 2; [
f (x) < 0 streng monoton fallend
stelle whlen und das Vorzeichen von f (x) in die Tabelle

eintragen.
Vorzeichentabelle mit f (x)
x<
x1
<x
f (x)
x<
Gebrochen rationale Funktion Zhlergrad < Nennergrad
Krmmung
Zweite Ableitung gleich Null setzen und Nullstellen
Kruemmung
bestimmen.
Bei gebrochenrationalen Funktionen kann sich das
f (x) =
2
x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8
Zaehler = 0
keine Loesung
Vorzeichen an den Nullstellen des Zhlers und Nenners

ndern.
Nullstellen vom Zhler und Nenner x1 , x2 .. in die Vor-
Nullstelle des Nenners aus f(x) bernehmen

x < 2 < x
f (x)
0
+
zeichentabelle eintragen.
Einen beliebigen Wert kleiner bzw. grer als Nullstelle
whlen und das Vorzeichen von f (x) in die Tabelle
eintragen.
Vorzeichentabelle mit f (x)
x<
x1
<x
f (x)
x ] 2; [
x ] ; 2[
f (x) > 0 linksgekrmmt

f (x) < 0
rechtsgekrmmt
Graph links gekrmmt 0 rechts gekrmmt

Vorzeichenwechsel
von + nach - Wendepunkt bei x1
von - nach + Wendepunkt bei x1
von + nach + Flachpunkt bei x1
von - nach - Flachpunkt bei x1
2 Gebrochen rationale Funktion Zhlergrad < Nennergrad

2.1
Aufgaben
(1)
f (x) =
(2)
f (x) =
(3)
f (x) =
(4)
f (x) =
(5)
f (x) =
(6)
f (x) =
(7)
f (x) =
(8)
f (x) =
(9)
f (x) =
(10)
(11)
(12)
1
x
1
x
1
x+2
1
x2
31
23 x
1
x2
1
x2
3
2
x +4
4
x2 4
f (x) =
(13) f (x) =
(14) f (x) =
(15) f (x) =
(16) f (x) =
(17) f (x) =
1
2
(18) f (x) =
(19) f (x) =
(20) f (x) =
(21) f (x) =
1
5
(22) f (x) =
x2 + 2x + 1
1 12
f (x) = 2
x 6x + 9
9x
f (x) = 2
x +3
www.fersch.de
(23) f (x) =
(24) f (x) =
6
x
x2
3x + 3
2x2 + 4x + 2
1
2x + 1
1 2
1
2x + 4
x + 3
x2 9
2x + 1
x2
3x 1
x2
4x + 21
x2 + 4
2x 41
x2 4
1
5x
2
x + 2x + 1
1 12 x + 2
x2 6x + 9
1
x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1
x2 + 2x + 1
3
x + 3x2 + 3x + 1
(25)
f (x) =
www.fersch.de
x3
Aufgaben
x2 1
+ 3x2 + 3x + 1
2.2
Lsungen
Lsungen
Aufgabe
Funktion/Faktorisieren
1
f (x) =
x
Nenner faktorisieren:
x=0
x=0x=0
1
f (x) =
x
Denitionsbereich:
1
f (x) =
x
D = R \ {0}
1. Ableitungen und 2.Ableitung

0x11
f (x) =
(x)2
01
=
(x)2
1
=
(x)2
1
=
(x)2
0 x2 (1) 2x
f (x) =
(x2 )2
0 (2x)
=
(x2 )2
2x
= 2 2
(x )
2x
= 2 2
(x )
2x
= 4
x
2
= 3
x
2
= 3
x
Nullstellen / Schnittpunkt mit der x-Achse:
Zaehler = 0
1=0
keine Loesung
Vorzeichentabelle:
x< 0 <x
f (x) 0 +
x ]0; [ f (x) > 0
oberhalb der x-Achse
x ] ; 0[ f (x) < 0 unterhalb der x-Achse

Grenzwerte und Asymtoten:
lim
1
=0
x(1)
www.fersch.de
(1)
Lsungen
1
lim
=
x0+ x
1
=
lim
x0 x
Extremwerte/Hochpunkte/Tiefpunkte:
1
f (x) = 2 = 0
x
keine Loesung
Monotonie/ streng monoton steigend (sms)/streng monoton fallend (smf)
1
f (x) = 2
x
Zaehler = 0
keine Loesung
f (x)
x<
0
0
x ] ; 0[
<x
]0; [ f (x) < 0 streng monoton fallend
Kruemmung
2
f (x) = 3
x
Zaehler = 0
keine Loesung
x< 0 <x
f (x) 0 +
x ]0; [ f (x) > 0 linksgekrmmt
x ] ; 0[ f (x) < 0
www.fersch.de
rechtsgekrmmt
Funktionsgraph und Wertetabelle

f (x) =
Lsungen
(1)
(1x)
Ableitung von f (x)

6
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
17
2
13
16
2
11
15
29
14
27
13
25
12
23
1
2
+unendlich
www.fersch.de
f (x)
1
49
0, 0237
1
36
0, 0331
1
25
4
81
0, 0625
0, 0816
0, 111
0, 16
0, 25
0, 445
1
4
3265 15
49
8
f (x)
0, 00583
0, 00728
0, 00926
0, 012
0, 016
0, 0219
1
32
0, 0466
0, 0741
0, 128
0, 25
0, 593
2
16
unendlich
x
0
1
2
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
f (x)
+unendlich
2
1
2
3
1
2
2
5
1
3
2
7
1
4
2
9
1
5
2
11
1
6
2
13
1
7
10
f (x)
3265 15
49
4
1
0, 445
0, 25
0, 16
0, 111
0, 0816
0, 0625
4
81
1
25
0, 0331
1
36
0, 0237
1
49
f (x)
unendlich
16
2
0, 593
0, 25
0, 128
0, 0741
0, 0466
1
32
0, 0219
0, 016
0, 012
0, 00926
0, 00728
0, 00583
Lsungen
Aufgabe
1
f (x) =
x
x=0
x=0x=0
1
f (x) =
x
Denitionsbereich:
1
f (x) =
x
D = R \ {0}

0 x (1) 1
f (x) =
(x)2
0 (1)
=
(x)2
1
=
(x)2
1
=
(x)2
0 x2 1 2x
f (x) =
(x2 )2
0 2x
=
(x2 )2
2x
= 2 2
(x )
2x
= 2 2
(x )
2x
= 4
x
2
= 3
x
2
= 3
x
Zaehler = 0
1=0
keine Loesung
Vorzeichentabelle:
x< 0 <x
f (x) + 0
x ] ; 0[ f (x) > 0 oberhalb der x-Achse
x ]0; [ f (x) < 0
unterhalb der x-Achse

(1)
=0
x(1)
lim
www.fersch.de
11
(2)
Lsungen
1
=
x
x0
1
lim
=
x0 x
lim+

1
f (x) = 2 = 0
x
keine Loesung
1
f (x) = 2
x
Zaehler = 0
keine Loesung
f (x)
x<
+
0
0
x ] ; 0[
<x
+
]0; [ f (x) > 0 streng monoton steigend
Kruemmung
2
f (x) = 3
x
Zaehler = 0
keine Loesung
x< 0 <x
f (x) + 0
x ] ; 0[ f (x) > 0
linksgekrmmt
x ]0; [ f (x) < 0 rechtsgekrmmt
www.fersch.de
12

f (x) =
Lsungen
(1)
(1x)
Ableitung von f (x)

6
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
1
25
4
81
8
f (x)
0, 00583
0, 00728
0, 00926
0, 012
0, 016
0, 0219
0, 0625
0, 0816
0, 111
0, 16
0, 25
0, 445
1
4
15
3265 49
0, 0466
0, 0741
0, 128
0, 25
0, 593
2
16
+unendlich
f (x)
f (x)
1
7
2
13
1
6
2
11
1
5
2
9
1
4
2
7
1
3
2
5
1
2
2
3
1
49
1
2
unendlich
www.fersch.de
0, 0237
1
36
0, 0331
1
32
x
0
1
2
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
f (x)
unendlich
2
1
32
21
52
31
72
41
92
51
2
11
61
2
13
71
13
f (x)
3265 15
49
4
1
0, 445
0, 25
0, 16
0, 111
0, 0816
0, 0625
4
81
1
25
0, 0331
1
36
0, 0237
1
49
f (x)
+unendlich
16
2
0, 593
0, 25
0, 128
0, 0741
0, 0466
1
32
0, 0219
0, 016
0, 012
0, 00926
0, 00728
0, 00583
Lsungen
Aufgabe
1
f (x) =
x+2
x+2=0
x+2=0
/2
x = 2
1
f (x) =
(x + 2)
Denitionsbereich:
1
f (x) =
x+2
D = R \ {2}

0 (x + 2) 1 1
f (x) =
(x + 2)2
01
=
(x + 2)2
1
=
(x + 2)2
1
=
(x + 2)2
0 (x2 + 4x + 4) (1) (2x + 4)
f (x) =
(x2 + 4x + 4)2
0 (2x 4)
= 2
(x + 4x + 4)2
2x + 4
= 2
(x + 4x + 4)2
2x + 4
= 2
(x + 4x + 4)2
2(x + 2)
=
(x + 2)4
2
=
(x + 2)3
2
= 3
x + 6x2 + 12x + 8
Zaehler = 0
1=0
keine Loesung
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 2 < x
f (x)
0
+
x ] 2; [ f (x) > 0 oberhalb der x-Achse
www.fersch.de
14
(3)
Lsungen
lim
=0
2
)
x
1
lim +
=
(x
+
2)
x2
1
lim
=
x2 (x + 2)
x
x(1 +

1
f (x) = 2
=0
x + 4x + 4
keine Loesung
1
f (x) = 2
x + 4x + 4
Zaehler = 0
keine Loesung
f (x)
x<
2
0
x ] ; 2[
<x
] 2; [ f (x) < 0
streng monoton fallend
Kruemmung
2
x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8
Zaehler = 0
keine Loesung
f (x) =

x < 2 < x
f (x)
0
+
x ] 2; [ f (x) > 0
x ] ; 2[ f (x) < 0
www.fersch.de
linksgekrmmt
rechtsgekrmmt
15

f (x) =
Lsungen
(1)
(1x+2)
Ableitung von f (x)

6
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
15
29
14
27
13
25
12
23
1
2
+unendlich
2
1
2
3
1
2
www.fersch.de
f (x)
1
25
4
81
0, 0625
0, 0816
0, 111
0, 16
0, 25
0, 445
1
4
3265 15
49
4
1
0, 445
0, 25
8
f (x)
0, 016
0, 0219
1
32
0, 0466
0, 0741
0, 128
0, 25
0, 593
2
16
unendlich
16
2
0, 593
0, 25
x
0
1
2
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
f (x)
1
2
2
5
1
3
2
7
1
4
2
9
1
5
2
11
1
6
2
13
1
7
2
15
1
8
2
17
1
9
16
f (x)
0, 25
0, 16
0, 111
0, 0816
0, 0625
4
81
1
25
0, 0331
1
36
0, 0237
1
49
0, 0178
1
64
0, 0138
1
81
f (x)
0, 25
0, 128
0, 0741
0, 0466
1
32
0, 0219
0, 016
0, 012
0, 00926
0, 00728
0, 00583
0, 00474
0, 00391
0, 00326
0, 00274
Lsungen
Aufgabe
1
f (x) =
x2
x2=0
x2=0
/+2
x=2
1
f (x) =
(x 2)
Denitionsbereich:
1
f (x) =
x2
D = R \ {2}

0 (x 2) (1) 1
f (x) =
(x 2)2
0 (1)
=
(x 2)2
1
=
(x 2)2
1
=
(x 2)2
0 (x2 4x + 4) 1 (2x 4)
f (x) =
(x2 4x + 4)2
0 (2x 4)
= 2
(x 4x + 4)2
2x + 4
= 2
(x 4x + 4)2
2x + 4
= 2
(x 4x + 4)2
2(x 2)
=
(x 2)4
2
=
(x 2)3
2
= 3
x 6x2 + 12x 8
Zaehler = 0
1=0
keine Loesung
Vorzeichentabelle:
x< 2 <x
f (x) + 0
x ]2; [ f (x) < 0
www.fersch.de
17
(4)
Lsungen
(1)
=0
2
x(1 )
x
1
lim+
=
x2 (x 2)
1
lim
=
x2 (x 2)
lim

1
f (x) = 2
=0
x 4x + 4
keine Loesung
1
f (x) = 2
x 4x + 4
Zaehler = 0
keine Loesung
f (x)
x<
+
2
0
<x
+
x ] ; 2[
Kruemmung
f (x) =
Zaehler = 0
keine Loesung
x3
2
+ 12x 8
6x2

x< 2 <x
f (x) + 0
x ] ; 2[ f (x) > 0
linksgekrmmt
www.fersch.de
18

f (x) =
Lsungen
(1)
(1x2)
Ableitung von f (x)

6
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
f (x)
1
9
2
17
1
8
2
15
1
7
2
13
1
6
2
11
1
5
2
9
1
4
2
7
1
3
2
5
1
2
1
81
www.fersch.de
1
25
4
81
f (x)
0, 00274
0, 00326
0, 00391
0, 00474
0, 00583
0, 00728
0, 00926
0, 012
0, 016
0, 0219
0, 0625
0, 0816
0, 111
0, 16
0, 25
0, 0466
0, 0741
0, 128
0, 25
0, 0138
1
64
0, 0178
1
49
0, 0237
1
36
0, 0331
1
32
x
0
f (x)
1
2
1
2
2
3
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
1
2
unendlich
2
1
23
12
25
13
27
14
29
15
f (x)
0, 25
0, 445
1
4
3265 15
49
4
1
0, 445
0, 25
0, 16
0, 111
0, 0816
0, 0625
4
81
1
25
19
f (x)
0, 25
0, 593
2
16
+unendlich
16
2
0, 593
0, 25
0, 128
0, 0741
0, 0466
1
32
0, 0219
0, 016
Lsungen
Aufgabe
1
f (x) = 2 3 1
3x 2
2
1
x =0
3
2
2
1
1
x =0
/+
3
2
( 2)
2
1
2
/:
x=
3
2
3
x=
1
2
23
3
4
3
x1 = ;
4
x=
1-fache Nullstelle
1
f (x) = 2 3 3
3 (x + 4 )
Denitionsbereich:
f (x) =
31
23 x
{
}
3
D=R\
4
1
2

0 ( 23 x 12 ) ( 13 ) ( 23 )
f (x) =
( 23 x 12 )2
0 92
=
2
( 3 x 12 )2
29
=
( 23 x 12 )2
29
=
( 23 x 12 )2
0 ( 49 x2 + 23 x + 14 ) ( 29 ) ( 89 x + 23 )
f (x) =
( 49 x2 + 23 x + 14 )2
16
4
0 ( x 27 )
= 4 2 812
( 9 x + 3 x + 14 )2
16
x+ 4
= 4 281 2 27 1 2
(9x + 3x + 4)
16
x+ 4
= 4 281 2 27 1 2
(9x + 3x + 4)
Zaehler = 0
1
=0
3
keine Loesung
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 34 < x
f (x)
0
+
3
x ] ; [ f (x) > 0
4
www.fersch.de

20
(5)
Lsungen
3
x ] ; [ f (x) < 0 unterhalb der x-Achse
4
( 13 )
lim
1
2
=0
)
x
1
lim + 2 3 3 =
x 43 3 (x + 4 )
1
lim 2 3 3 =
x 34 3 (x + 4 )
x( 23
Vertikale Asymptote (Polstelle): x =
3
4
2
f (x) = 4 2 29
1 =0
9x + 3x + 4
keine Loesung
2
f (x) = 4 2 29
1
9x + 3x + 4
Zaehler = 0
keine Loesung
3
x2 = ; 1-fache Nullstelle
4
x < 43 < x
f (x)
0
3
3
x ] ; [ ] ; [ f (x) < 0 streng monoton fallend
4
4
Kruemmung
f (x) =
16 4
81 x +
Zaehler = 0
4
16
x+
=0
81
27
16
4
x=
81
27
4
x = 1627
16
4
81 x + 27
16 3
2 2
1
27 x + 3 x + 3 x
1
16
4
/
27
16
/:
81
81
3
4
3
x3 = ;
4
x=
1-fache Nullstelle

3
4
www.fersch.de
21
x < 34 < x < 34 < x

f (x)
0
0
+
3
x ] ; [ f (x) > 0 linksgekrmmt
4
3
3 3
x ] ; [ ] ; [ f (x) < 0
4
4 4
8
( 13 )
f (x) = ( 2 x
1
)
Lsungen
rechtsgekrmmt
Ableitung von f (x)

6
www.fersch.de
22
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
2
25
2
23
2
21
2
19
2
17
2
15
2
13
2
11
29
27
25
23
2
2
2
3
www.fersch.de
f (x)
0, 0128
0, 0151
0, 0181
0, 0222
0, 0277
0, 0356
0, 0473
0, 0661
0, 0988
0, 163
0, 32
0, 889
8, 04
8, 04
0, 889
f (x)
0, 0041
0, 00526
0, 00691
0, 00933
0, 013
0, 019
0, 0291
0, 0481
0, 0878
0, 187
0, 512
2, 37
64, 3
64, 3
2, 37
x
0
1
2
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
f (x)
2
3
2
5
2
7
2
9
2
11
2
13
2
15
2
17
2
19
2
21
2
23
2
25
2
27
2
29
2
31
Lsungen
f (x)
0, 889
0, 32
0, 163
0, 0988
0, 0661
0, 0473
0, 0356
0, 0277
0, 0222
0, 0181
0, 0151
0, 0128
0, 011
0, 00951
0, 00832
23
f (x)
2, 37
0, 512
0, 187
0, 0878
0, 0481
0, 0291
0, 019
0, 013
0, 00933
0, 00691
0, 00526
0, 0041
0, 00325
0, 00262
0, 00215
Lsungen
Aufgabe
1
f (x) = 2
x
x2 = 0
x2 = 0 x = 0
1
f (x) = 2
x
Denitionsbereich:
1
f (x) = 2
x
D = R \ {0}

0 x2 1 2x
f (x) =
(x2 )2
0 2x
=
(x2 )2
2x
= 2 2
(x )
2x
= 2 2
(x )
2x
= 4
x
2
= 3
x
2
= 3
x
0 x3 (2) 3x2
f (x) =
(x3 )2
0 (6x2 )
=
(x3 )2
6x2
= 3 2
(x )
6x2
= 3 2
(x )
6x2
= 6
x
6
= 4
x
6
= 4
x
Zaehler = 0
1=0
keine Loesung
Vorzeichentabelle:
x< 0 <x
f (x) + 0 +
x ] ; 0[
]0; [ f (x) > 0

www.fersch.de
24
(6)
Lsungen
1
=0
x2 (1)
1
lim 2 =
+
x0 x
1
lim
=
x0 x2
lim

2
f (x) = 3 = 0
x
keine Loesung
2
f (x) = 3
x
Zaehler = 0
keine Loesung
f (x)
x<
+
0
0
<x
x ] ; 0[ f (x) > 0 streng monoton steigend

x ]0; [ f (x) < 0 streng monoton fallend
Kruemmung
6
f (x) = 4
x
Zaehler = 0
keine Loesung
x< 0 <x
f (x) + 0 +
x ] ; 0[
www.fersch.de
]0; [ f (x) > 0 linksgekrmmt
25

f (x) =
Lsungen
(1)
(1x2 )
Ableitung von f (x)

6
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
1
49
0, 0237
1
36
0, 0331
1
25
4
81
1
16
4
49
1
9
4
25
1
4
4
9
1
4
+unendlich
www.fersch.de
f (x)
0, 00583
0, 00728
0, 00926
0, 012
0, 016
0, 0219
0, 0313
0, 0466
0, 0741
0, 128
0, 25
0, 593
2
16
0
8
f (x)
0, 0025
0, 00336
0, 00463
0, 00656
0, 0096
0, 0146
0, 0234
0, 04
0, 0741
0, 154
0, 375
1, 19
6
96, 2
unendlich
x
0
1
2
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
f (x)
+unendlich
4
1
4
9
1
4
4
25
1
9
4
49
1
16
4
81
1
25
0, 0331
1
36
0, 0237
1
49
26
f (x)
0
16
2
0, 593
0, 25
0, 128
0, 0741
0, 0466
0, 0313
0, 0219
0, 016
0, 012
0, 00926
0, 00728
0, 00583
f (x)
unendlich
96, 2
6
1, 19
0, 375
0, 154
0, 0741
0, 04
0, 0234
0, 0146
0, 0096
0, 00656
0, 00463
0, 00336
0, 0025
Lsungen
Aufgabe
1
f (x) = 2
x
x2 = 0
x2 = 0 x = 0
1
f (x) = 2
x
Denitionsbereich:
1
f (x) = 2
x
D = R \ {0}

0 x2 (1) 2x
f (x) =
(x2 )2
0 (2x)
=
(x2 )2
2x
= 2 2
(x )
2x
= 2 2
(x )
2x
= 4
x
2
= 3
x
2
= 3
x
0 x3 2 3x2
f (x) =
(x3 )2
0 6x2
=
(x3 )2
6x2
= 3 2
(x )
6x2
= 3 2
(x )
6x2
=
x6
6
= 4
x
6
= 4
x
Zaehler = 0
1=0
keine Loesung
Vorzeichentabelle:
x< 0 <x
f (x) 0
x ] ; 0[
]0; [ f (x) < 0

www.fersch.de
27
(7)
Lsungen
(1)
=0
x2 (1)
1
=
lim
x0+ x2
1
lim 2 =
x0 x
lim

2
f (x) = 3 = 0
x
keine Loesung
2
f (x) = 3
x
Zaehler = 0
keine Loesung
f (x)
x<
0
0
<x
+
x ]0; [ f (x) > 0 streng monoton steigend

x ] ; 0[ f (x) < 0 streng monoton fallend
Kruemmung
6
f (x) = 4
x
Zaehler = 0
keine Loesung
x< 0 <x
f (x) 0
x ] ; 0[
www.fersch.de
]0; [ f (x) < 0 rechtsgekrmmt
28

f (x) =
Lsungen
(1)
(1x2 )
Ableitung von f (x)

6
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
1
49
0, 0237
1
36
0, 0331
1
25
4
81
1
16
4
49
19
4
25
14
49
1
4
unendlich
www.fersch.de
f (x)
0, 00583
0, 00728
0, 00926
0, 012
0, 016
0, 0219
0, 0313
0, 0466
0, 0741
0, 128
0, 25
0, 593
2
16
0
8
f (x)
0, 0025
0, 00336
0, 00463
0, 00656
0, 0096
0, 0146
0, 0234
0, 04
0, 0741
0, 154
0, 375
1, 19
6
96, 2
+unendlich
x
0
1
2
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
f (x)
unendlich
4
1
49
14
4
25
19
4
49
1
16
4
81
1
25
0, 0331
1
36
0, 0237
1
49
29
f (x)
0
16
2
0, 593
0, 25
0, 128
0, 0741
0, 0466
0, 0313
0, 0219
0, 016
0, 012
0, 00926
0, 00728
0, 00583
f (x)
+unendlich
96, 2
6
1, 19
0, 375
0, 154
0, 0741
0, 04
0, 0234
0, 0146
0, 0096
0, 00656
0, 00463
0, 00336
0, 0025
Lsungen
Aufgabe
3
f (x) = 2
x +4
x2 + 4 = 0
1x2 + 4 = 0
/4
1x2 = 4
/:1
4
x2 =
1
keine Lsung
3
f (x) = 2
(x + 4)
Denitionsbereich:
3
f (x) = 2
x +4
D=R

0 (x2 + 4) 3 2x
f (x) =
(x2 + 4)2
0 6x
= 2
(x + 4)2
6x
= 2
(x + 4)2
6x
= 2
(x + 4)2
(6) (x4 + 8x2 + 16) (6x) (4x3 + 16x)
f (x) =
(x4 + 8x2 + 16)2
4
2
(6x 48x 96) (24x4 96x2 )
=
(x4 + 8x2 + 16)2
4
18x + 48x2 96
= 4
(x + 8x2 + 16)2
18x4 + 48x2 96
= 4
(x + 8x2 + 16)2
Zaehler = 0
3=0
keine Loesung
Vorzeichentabelle:
kein Vorzeichenwechsel
xR
f (x) > 0 oberhalb der x-Achse
lim
=0
4
)
x2
x
x2 (1 +
www.fersch.de
30
(8)
Lsungen
6x
=0
+ 8x2 + 16
x=0x=0
3
f (0) =
8
3
f (0) < 0 Hochpunkt:(0/ )
4
f (x) =
x4

6x
f (x) = 4
x + 8x2 + 16
Zaehler = 0
f (x)
x<
+
0
0
<x
x ] ; 0[ f (x) > 0 streng monoton steigend

x ]0; [ f (x) < 0 streng monoton fallend
Kruemmung
18x4 + 48x2 96
x8 + 16x6 + 96x4 + 256x2 + 256
Zaehler = 0
f (x) =
u = x2
u2 = x4
2
18u + 48u 96 = 0
48 482 4 18 (96)
u1/2 =
2 18
48 9, 22 103
u1/2 =
36
48 96
u1/2 =
36
48 + 96
48 96
u1 =
u2 =
36
36
1
u1 = 1
u2 = 4
3
1
x2 = 1
3
1
x= 1
3
x1 = 1, 15
x
2 = 1, 15
x2 = 4x = 4
Diskriminante negativ keine Lsung
x3 = 1, 15; 1-fache Nullstelle
x < 1, 15 < x < 1, 15 < x
f (x) +
0
0
+
x ] ; 1, 15[
www.fersch.de
]1, 15; [ f (x) > 0 linksgekrmmt
31
Lsungen
x ] 1, 15; 1, 15[ f (x) < 0 rechtsgekrmmt

8
f (x) = (1x(3)
2 +4)
Ableitung von f (x)
6
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
3
53
0, 0649
3
40
0, 0876
3
29
12
97
3
20
12
65
3
13
12
41
3
8
12
25
3
5
12
17
3
4
www.fersch.de
f (x)
0, 015
0, 0182
0, 0225
0, 0281
0, 0357
0, 0459
0, 06
0, 0795
0, 107
0, 143
3
16
0, 23
0, 24
0, 166
0
f (x)
0, 00576
0, 00744
0, 00975
0, 013
0, 0175
0, 0239
0, 033
0, 0458
0, 0628
0, 0822
0, 0937
0, 0676
0, 048
0, 254
0, 375
8
x
f (x)
3
0
4
1
2
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
12
17
3
5
12
25
3
8
12
41
3
13
12
65
3
20
12
97
3
29
0, 0876
3
40
0, 0649
3
53
f (x)
0
0, 166
0, 24
0, 23
3
16
0, 143
0, 107
0, 0795
0, 06
0, 0459
0, 0357
0, 0281
0, 0225
0, 0182
0, 015
32
f (x)
0, 375
0, 254
0, 048
0, 0676
0, 0937
0, 0822
0, 0628
0, 0458
0, 033
0, 0239
0, 0175
0, 013
0, 00975
0, 00744
0, 00576
www.fersch.de
Lsungen
33
Lsungen
Aufgabe
4
f (x) = 2
x 4
x2 4 = 0
1x2 4 = 0
/+4
1x2 = 4
/:1
4
x2 =
1
x= 4
x1 = 2
x2 = 2
4
f (x) =
(x + 2)(x 2)
Denitionsbereich:
4
f (x) = 2
x 4
D = R \ {2; 2}

0 (x2 4) (4) 2x
f (x) =
(x2 4)2
0 (8x)
=
(x2 4)2
8x
= 2
(x 4)2
8x
= 2
(x 4)2
8 (x4 8x2 + 16) 8x (4x3 16x)
f (x) =
(x4 8x2 + 16)2
4
2
(8x 64x + 128) (32x4 128x2 )
=
(x4 8x2 + 16)2
24x4 + 64x2 + 128
=
(x4 8x2 + 16)2
24x4 + 64x2 + 128
=
(x4 8x2 + 16)2
Zaehler = 0
4=0
keine Loesung
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 2 < x <
f (x)
0
+
x ] 2; 2[
2
0
<x
x ] ; 2[
]2; [ f (x) < 0
www.fersch.de
34
(9)
Lsungen
(4)
lim
=0
4
)
x2
4
lim +
=
x2 (x + 2)(x 2)
4
lim
=
x2 (x + 2)(x 2)
x
x2 (1

4
lim+
=
x2 (x + 2)(x 2)
4
lim
=
x2 (x + 2)(x 2)
8x
f (x) = 4
=0
x 8x2 + 16
x=0x=0
1
f (0) = > 0 Tiefpunkt:(0/1)
2
8x
f (x) = 4
x 8x2 + 16
Zaehler = 0
f (x)
2
0
x<
x ]0; 2[
<x<
0
0
<x<
+
]2; [ f (x) > 0
x ] ; 2[
] 2; 0[
2
0
<x
+
streng monoton steigend
f (x) < 0
Kruemmung
24x4 + 64x2 + 128

x8 16x6 + 96x4 256x2 + 256
Zaehler = 0
f (x) =
u = x2
u2 = x4
2
24u + 64u + 128 = 0
64 642 4 (24) 128

u1/2 =
2 (24)
64 1, 64 104
u1/2 =
48
64 128
u1/2 =
48
64 128
64 + 128
u2 =
u1 =
48
48
www.fersch.de
35
Lsungen
1
u2 = 4
3
1
1
2
x = 1 x = 1
3
3
x2 = 4
x= 4
x1 = 2
x2 = 2
u1 = 1

x1 0 = 2; 1-fache Nullstelle
x < 2 < x < 2 < x
f (x)
0
+
0
x ] 2; 2[
f (x) > 0
x ] ; 2[
www.fersch.de
linksgekrmmt
]2; [ f (x) < 0
rechtsgekrmmt
36

f (x) =
Lsungen
(4)
(1x2 4)
Ableitung von f (x)

6
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
4
45
0, 105
18
0, 152
4
21
16
65
13
16
33
45
1 79
unendlich
2 27
1 13
1
1 15
1
www.fersch.de
f (x)
0, 0277
0, 0355
0, 0469
0, 0639
0, 0907
0, 136
0, 222
0, 411
0, 96
3, 96
3, 27 103
3, 92
0, 889
0, 284
0
8
f (x)
0, 0133
0, 0187
0, 0273
0, 0419
0, 0682
0, 121
0, 241
0, 581
1, 98
16
+unendlich
16, 1
2, 07
0, 721
0, 5
x
0
1
2
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
f (x)
1
1
1 15
1 13
2 27
unendlich
1 97
45
16
33
13
16
65
4
21
0, 152
18
0, 105
4
45
37
f (x)
0
0, 284
0, 889
3, 92
3, 27 103
3, 96
0, 96
0, 411
0, 222
0, 136
0, 0907
0, 0639
0, 0469
0, 0355
0, 0277
f (x)
0, 5
0, 721
2, 07
16, 1
+unendlich
16
1, 98
0, 581
0, 241
0, 121
0, 0682
0, 0419
0, 0273
0, 0187
0, 0133
Lsungen
Aufgabe
f (x) =
1
5
x2
+ 2x + 1
x2 + 2x + 1 = 0
1x2 + 2x + 1
=0
2 22 4 1 1
x1/2 =
2 1
2 0
x1/2 =
2
2 0
x1/2 =
2
2 + 0
2 0
x1 =
x2 =
2
2
x1 = 1
x2 = 1
f (x) =
1
5
(x + 1)2
Denitionsbereich:
f (x) =
1
5
D = R \ {1}
x2 + 2x + 1

0 (x2 + 2x + 1) 15 (2x + 2)
f (x) =
(x2 + 2x + 1)2
2
2
0 ( x + 5)
= 2 5
(x + 2x + 1)2
2 x 25
= 2 5
(x + 2x + 1)2
2 x 25
= 2 5
(x + 2x + 1)2
2 (x + 1)
= 5
(x + 1)4
25
=
(x + 1)3
25
= 3
x + 3x2 + 3x + 1
0 (x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1) ( 25 ) (3x2 + 6x + 3)
f (x) =
(x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1)2
0 (1 15 x2 2 25 x 1 15 )
=
(x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1)2
1 1 x2 + 2 25 x + 1 15
= 35
(x + 3x2 + 3x + 1)2
1 1 x2 + 2 25 x + 1 15
= 35
(x + 3x2 + 3x + 1)2
Zaehler = 0
1
=0
5
keine Loesung
www.fersch.de
38
(10)
Lsungen
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 1 < x
f (x) +
0
+
x ] ; 1[
] 1; [ f (x) > 0 oberhalb der x-Achse

1
5
lim
=0
1
2
+ 2)
x x
x
lim +
x1
lim
x1
x2 (1 +
1
5
(x + 1)2
1
5
(x + 1)2
=
=

25
=0
f (x) = 3
x + 3x2 + 3x + 1
keine Loesung
25
f (x) = 3
x + 3x2 + 3x + 1
Zaehler = 0
keine Loesung
f (x)
x<
+
1
0
<x
x ] ; 1[ f (x) > 0
x ] 1; [ f (x) < 0 streng monoton fallend

Kruemmung
1 15 x2 + 2 25 x + 1 51
x6 + 6x5 + 15x4 + 20x3 + 15x2 + 6x + 1
Zaehler = 0
f (x) =
2
1
1
1 x2 + 2 x + 1 = 0
5
5
5
2
2
2 5 2 25 4 1 15 1 15
x1/2 =
2 1 51
2
2 5 0
x1/2 =
2 25
2
2 5 0
x1/2 =
2 25
www.fersch.de
39
Lsungen
2 25 + 0
2 25 0
x2 =
2
25
2 25
x1 = 1
x2 = 1
x1 =

x < 1 < x
f (x) +
0
+
x ] ; 1[ ] 1; [ f (x) > 0 linksgekrmmt
8
( 15 )
f (x) = (1x2 +2x+1)
Ableitung von f (x)
6
www.fersch.de
40
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
0, 00556
0, 00661
0, 008
0, 00988
1
80
0, 0163
1
45
0, 032
1
20
4
45
1
5
4
5
+unendlich
4
5
1
5
www.fersch.de
f (x)
0, 00185
0, 0024
0, 0032
0, 00439
0, 00625
0, 00933
0, 0148
0, 0256
0, 05
0, 119
0, 4
3, 21
0
3, 21
0, 4
f (x)
0, 000926
0, 00131
0, 00192
0, 00293
0, 00469
0, 008
0, 0148
0, 0307
0, 075
0, 237
1, 2
19, 2
unendlich
19, 2
1, 2
x
0
1
2
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
Lsungen
f (x)
1
5
4
45
1
20
0, 032
1
45
0, 0163
1
80
0, 00988
0, 008
0, 00661
0, 00556
0, 00473
0, 00408
0, 00356
0, 00313
41
f (x)
0, 4
0, 119
0, 05
0, 0256
0, 0148
0, 00933
0, 00625
0, 00439
0, 0032
0, 0024
0, 00185
0, 00146
0, 00117
0, 000948
0, 000781
f (x)
1, 2
0, 237
0, 075
0, 0307
0, 0148
0, 008
0, 00469
0, 00293
0, 00192
0, 00131
0, 000926
0, 000672
0, 0005
0, 000379
0, 000293
Lsungen
Aufgabe
1 12
f (x) = 2
x 6x + 9
x2 6x + 9 = 0
1x2 6x + 9
=0
x1/2 =
+6
(6) 4 1 9
21
+6 0
x1/2 =
2
60
x1/2 =
2
60
6+0
x2 =
x1 =
2
2
x1 = 3
x2 = 3
1 12
f (x) =
(x 3)2
Denitionsbereich:
1 12
f (x) = 2
x 6x + 9
D = R \ {3}

0 (x2 6x + 9) (1 12 ) (2x 6)
f (x) =
(x2 6x + 9)2
0 (3x + 9)
= 2
(x 6x + 9)2
3x 9
= 2
(x 6x + 9)2
3x 9
= 2
(x 6x + 9)2
3(x 3)
=
(x 3)4
3
=
(x 3)3
3
= 3
x 9x2 + 27x 27
0 (x3 9x2 + 27x 27) 3 (3x2 18x + 27)
f (x) =
(x3 9x2 + 27x 27)2
0 (9x2 54x + 81)
= 3
(x 9x2 + 27x 27)2
9x2 + 54x 81
= 3
(x 9x2 + 27x 27)2
9x2 + 54x 81
= 3
(x 9x2 + 27x 27)2
Zaehler = 0
1
1 =0
2
keine Loesung
www.fersch.de
42
(11)
Lsungen
Vorzeichentabelle:
x< 3 <x
f (x) 0
x ] ; 3[
]3; [ f (x) < 0

(1 12 )
=0
9
6
x 2
x (1 + 2 )
x x
1 21
lim+
=
x3 (x 3)2
1 12
lim
=
x3 (x 3)2
lim

3
=0
f (x) = 3
x 9x2 + 27x 27
keine Loesung
3
f (x) = 3
x 9x2 + 27x 27
Zaehler = 0
keine Loesung
f (x)
x<
3
0
<x
+

Kruemmung
9x2 + 54x 81
x6 18x5 + 135x4 540x3 + 1, 22 103 x2 1, 46 103 x + 729
Zaehler = 0
f (x) =
9x2 + 54x
81 = 0
54 542 4 (9) (81)
x1/2 =
2 (9)
54 0
x1/2 =
18
54 0
x1/2 =
18
54 0
54 + 0
x2 =
x1 =
18
18
x1 = 3
x2 = 3
www.fersch.de
43
x3 = 3;
Lsungen
2-fache Nullstelle

x< 3 <x
f (x) 0
x ] ; 3[ ]3; [ f (x) < 0 rechtsgekrmmt
8
(1 12 )
f (x) = (1x2 6x+9)
Ableitung von f (x)
6
www.fersch.de
44
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
0, 015
0, 0166
1
54
0, 0208
0, 0234
2
75
3
98
0, 0355
1
24
0, 0496
3
50
2
27
3
32
6
49
16
www.fersch.de
f (x)
0, 003
0, 0035
0, 00412
0, 00489
0, 00586
0, 00711
0, 00875
0, 0109
1
72
0, 018
0, 024
0, 0329
0, 0469
0, 07
0, 111
f (x)
0, 0009
0, 0011
0, 00137
0, 00172
0, 0022
0, 00284
0, 00375
0, 00504
0, 00694
0, 00984
0, 0144
0, 0219
0, 0352
0, 06
0, 111
x
0
1
2
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
Lsungen
f (x)
16
6
25
38
23
1 21
6
unendlich
6
1 21
23
38
6
25
16
6
49
3
32
45
f (x)
0, 111
0, 192
0, 375
0, 889
3
24, 1
0
24, 1
3
0, 889
0, 375
0, 192
0, 111
0, 07
0, 0469
f (x)
0, 111
0, 23
0, 563
1, 78
9
144
+unendlich
144
9
1, 78
0, 563
0, 23
0, 111
0, 06
0, 0352
Lsungen
Aufgabe
9x
f (x) = 2
x +3
Zaehler faktorisieren:
9x = 0
x=0x=0
x2 + 3 = 0
1x2 + 3 = 0
/3
1x2 = 3
/:1
3
x2 =
1
keine Lsung
9x
f (x) = 2
(x + 3)
Denitionsbereich:
9x
f (x) = 2
x +3
D=R

9 (x2 + 3) 9x 2x
f (x) =
(x2 + 3)2
2
(9x + 27) 18x2
=
(x2 + 3)2
9x2 + 27
=
(x2 + 3)2
9x2 + 27
=
(x2 + 3)2
(18x) (x4 + 6x2 + 9) (9x2 + 27) (4x3 + 12x)
f (x) =
(x4 + 6x2 + 9)2
(18x5 108x3 162x) (36x5 + 324x)
=
(x4 + 6x2 + 9)2
18x5 108x3 486x
=
(x4 + 6x2 + 9)2
18x5 108x3 486x
=
(x4 + 6x2 + 9)2
Zaehler = 0
9x = 0
Vorzeichentabelle:
x< 0 <x
f (x) 0 +
x ]0; [ f (x) > 0

www.fersch.de
46
(12)
Lsungen
x(9)
lim
=0
3
)
x2
x
x2 (1 +
9x2 + 27
f (x) = 4
=0
x + 6x2 + 9
9x2 + 27 = 0
/ 27
9x2 = 27
/ : (9)
27
x2 =
9
x= 3
x1 = 1, 73
x2 = 1, 73
f (1, 73) = 0, 866 > 0 Tiefpunkt:(1, 73/ 2, 6)
f (1, 73) = 0, 866
f (1, 73) < 0 Hochpunkt:(1, 73/2, 6)
9x2 + 27
f (x) = 4
x + 6x2 + 9
Zaehler = 0
f (x)
x<
1, 73
0
<x<
+
1, 73
0
<x
x ] 1, 73; 1, 73[ f (x) > 0 streng monoton steigend

x ] ; 1, 73[
]1, 73; [ f (x) < 0 streng monoton fallend
Kruemmung
18x5 108x3 486x

x8 + 12x6 + 54x4 + 108x2 + 81
Zaehler = 0
x(18x4 108x2 486) = 0 x = 0
f (x) =
18x4 108x2 486 = 0
u = x2
u2 = x4
2
18u 108u 486 = 0
2
+108 (108) 4 18 (486)
u1/2 =
2 18
+108 4, 67 104
u1/2 =
36
108 216
u1/2 =
36
108 + 216
108 216
u1 =
u2 =
36
36
u1 = 9
u2 = 3
x2 = 9
www.fersch.de
47
Lsungen
x= 9
x1 = 3
x2 =
3
x2 = 3x = 3
x< 0 <x< 3 <x
f (x) + 0
0 +
x ] ; 0[
x ]0; 3[ f (x) < 0 rechtsgekrmmt

f (x) =
(9x)
(1x2 +3)
Ableitung von f (x)

6
www.fersch.de
48
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
11
1 52
1, 29
5
1 13
1, 49
17
1 28
23
1 31
17
1 19
4
2 61
2 14
16
2 37
2 47
2 47
2 14
5
1 13
0
www.fersch.de
f (x)
0, 153
0, 173
0, 195
0, 222
0, 253
0, 287
0, 324
0, 358
0, 375
0, 342
0, 184
0, 245
1, 13
2, 34
3
f (x)
0, 0358
0, 042
0, 0492
0, 0572
0, 0656
0, 0725
0, 0735
0, 0577
9, 57 106
0, 156
0, 525
1, 26
2, 25
2, 29
0
x
0
1
2
1
1 21
2
2 21
3
3 21
4
4 21
5
5 21
6
6 21
7
f (x)
0
5
1 13
2 14
2 47
2 47
2 16
37
2 14
4
2 61
17
1 19
1 23
31
1 17
28
1, 49
5
1 13
1, 29
1 11
52
Lsungen
f (x)
3
2, 34
1, 13
0, 245
0, 184
0, 342
0, 375
0, 358
0, 324
0, 287
0, 253
0, 222
0, 195
0, 173
0, 153
49
f (x)
0
2, 29
2, 25
1, 26
0, 525
0, 156
9, 57 106
0, 0577
0, 0735
0, 0725
0, 0656
0, 0572
0, 0492
0, 042
0, 0358
Lsungen
Aufgabe
x
f (x) = 2
x
x=0
x=0x=0
x2 = 0
x2 = 0 x = 0
x
f (x) = 2
x
Denitionsbereich:
Term gekrzen
1
f (x) =
x
1
f (x) =
x
D = R \ {0}

0x11
f (x) =
(x)2
01
=
(x)2
1
=
(x)2
1
=
(x)2
0 x2 (1) 2x
f (x) =
(x2 )2
0 (2x)
=
(x2 )2
2x
= 2 2
(x )
2x
= 2 2
(x )
2x
= 4
x
2
= 3
x
2
= 3
x
Zaehler = 0
1=0
keine Loesung
Vorzeichentabelle:
x< 0 <x
f (x) 0 +
x ]0; [ f (x) > 0
www.fersch.de

50
(13)
Lsungen

x(1)
=0
x2 (1)
1
lim
=
x0+ x
1
lim =
x0 x
lim

1
f (x) = 2 = 0
x
keine Loesung
1
f (x) = 2
x
Zaehler = 0
keine Loesung
f (x)
x<
0
0
x ] ; 0[
<x
Kruemmung
2
f (x) = 3
x
Zaehler = 0
keine Loesung
x< 0 <x
f (x) 0 +
x ] ; 0[ f (x) < 0
www.fersch.de
rechtsgekrmmt
51

f (x) =
Lsungen
(1x)
(1x2 )
Ableitung von f (x)

6
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
17
2
13
16
2
11
15
29
14
27
13
25
12
23
1
2
N aN
www.fersch.de
f (x)
1
49
0, 0237
1
36
0, 0331
1
25
4
81
0, 0625
0, 0816
0, 111
0, 16
0, 25
0, 445
1
4
3265 15
49
f (x)
0, 00583
0, 00728
0, 00926
0, 012
0, 016
0, 0219
1
32
0, 0466
0, 0741
0, 128
0, 25
0, 593
2
16
N aN
8
x
0
1
2
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
f (x)
N aN
2
1
2
3
1
2
2
5
1
3
2
7
1
4
2
9
1
5
2
11
1
6
2
13
1
7
f (x)
3265 15
49
4
1
0, 445
0, 25
0, 16
0, 111
0, 0816
0, 0625
4
81
1
25
0, 0331
1
36
0, 0237
1
49
52
f (x)
N aN
16
2
0, 593
0, 25
0, 128
0, 0741
0, 0466
1
32
0, 0219
0, 016
0, 012
0, 00926
0, 00728
0, 00583
Lsungen
Aufgabe
3x + 3
f (x) = 2
2x + 4x + 2
3x + 3 = 0
3x + 3 = 0
/3
3x = 3
/ : (3)
3
x=
3
x=1
2x2 + 4x + 2 = 0
2x2 + 4x + 2
=0
4 42 4 2 2
x1/2 =
2 2
4 0
x1/2 =
4
4 0
x1/2 =
4
4 + 0
4 0
x1 =
x2 =
4
4
x1 = 1
x2 = 1
3(x 1)
f (x) =
2(x + 1)2
Denitionsbereich:
1 1 x + 1 12
f (x) = 2 2
x + 2x + 1
D = R \ {1}

(1 12 ) (x2 + 2x + 1) (1 12 x + 1 21 ) (2x + 2)
f (x) =
(x2 + 2x + 1)2
1 2
1
(1 2 x 3x 1 2 ) (3x2 + 3)
=
(x2 + 2x + 1)2
1 21 x2 3x 4 12
=
(x2 + 2x + 1)2
1 1 x2 3x 4 12
= 22
(x + 2x + 1)2
1 12 (x + 1)(x 3)
=
(x + 1)4
1
1 (x 3)
= 2
(x + 1)3
1 12 x 4 12
= 3
x + 3x2 + 3x + 1
1 1 (x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1) (1 12 x 4 21 ) (3x2 + 6x + 3)
f (x) = 2
(x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1)2
1 3
1 2
1
(1 x + 4 2 x + 4 2 x + 1 12 ) (4 12 x3 4 12 x2 22 12 x 13 12 )
= 2
(x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1)2
www.fersch.de
53
(14)
Lsungen
3x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 15

(x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1)2
3x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 15
=
(x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1)2

Zaehler = 0
1
1
1 x+1 =0
2
2
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 1 < x <
f (x) +
0
+
x ] ; 1[
1
0
] 1; 1[
x ]1; [ f (x) < 0
<x

3
)
x
lim
=0
4
2
x 2
x (2 + + 2 )
x x
1 21 (x 1)
=
lim +
(x + 1)2
x1
1
1 2 (x 1)
lim
=
(x + 1)2
x1
x(3 +

1 12 x 4 12
=0
f (x) = 3
x + 3x2 + 3x + 1
1
1
1
1 x4 =0
/+4
2
2
2
1
1
1
1 x=4
/:1
2
2
2
1
42
x= 1
12
x=3
3
f (3) = 0, 0234 > 0 Tiefpunkt:(3/ )
16
1 12 x 4 21
f (x) = 3
x + 3x2 + 3x + 1
Zaehler = 0
www.fersch.de
54
f (x)
x<
+
1
0
x ] ; 1[
x ] 1; 3[
<x<
3
0
Lsungen
<x
+
f (x) < 0
Kruemmung
3x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 15

x6 + 6x5 + 15x4 + 20x3 + 15x2 + 6x + 1
Zaehler = 0
f (x) =
3x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 15 = 0

Nullstelle fr Polynmomdivision erraten: 1
(3x3
(3x3
+9x2
3x2 )
12x2
(12x2
+27x
+15
+27x
+12x)
15x
(15x
+15
) : (x + 1) = 3x2 + 12x + 15
+15
+15)
0
3x2 + 12x +
15 = 0
12 122 4 (3) 15
x1/2 =
2 (3)
12 324
x1/2 =
6
12 18
x1/2 =
6
12 + 18
12 18
x1 =
x2 =
6
6
x1 = 1
x2 = 5
x < 1 < x < 5 < x
f (x) +
0
+
0
x ] ; 1[
] 1; 5[
www.fersch.de
55

f (x) =
Lsungen
(3x+3)
(2x2 +4x+2)
Ableitung von f (x)

6
f (x)
1 12
f (x)
4, 5
1, 11
0, 375
0, 144
0, 0556
0, 0175
1, 79 106
0, 00823
0, 012
0, 0135
f (x)
15
2, 67
0, 75
0, 269
0, 111
0, 05
0, 0234
0, 011
0, 0048
0, 00164
0
0, 00084
0, 00125
0, 00142
0, 00146
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
8
f (x)
f (x)
f (x)
1
3
5
72
1
36
x
0
0, 372
0, 0857
0, 108
0, 14
0, 188
0, 262
0, 389
0, 624
1, 13
2, 45
7, 5
54, 1
47
4897 49
42, 1
4, 5
0, 0377
0, 0528
0, 0768
0, 117
0, 19
0, 333
0, 653
1, 5
4, 45
21
313
unendlich
265
15
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
21
50
13
27
9
16
33
49
5
6
2
1 25
1 12
2 13
4 12
15
+unendlich
9
1 12
www.fersch.de
1
2
1
3
0
3
25
16
9
49
3
16
5
27
9
50
0, 174
16
0, 16
15
98
11
75
9
64
56
1
72
0, 0137
0, 0131
0, 0124
0, 0117
Lsungen
Aufgabe
(15)
1
x+1
f (x) = 12 2 1
x
+4
2
1
x+1=0
2
1
x+1=0
/1
2
1
1
x = 1
/:
2
2
1
x= 1
2
x = 2
x1 = 2;
1-fache Nullstelle
1 2 1
x + =0
2
4
1 2 1
1
x + =0
/
2
4
4
1 2
1
1
x =
/:
2
4
2
1
4
2
x = 1
2
keine Lsung
1
(x + 2)
f (x) = 12 2 1
(x
+ 2)
2
Denitionsbereich:
x+2
f (x) = 2 1
x +2
D=R

1 (x2 + 12 ) (x + 2) 2x
f (x) =
(x2 + 12 )2
(x2 + 12 ) (2x2 + 4x)
=
(x2 + 21 )2
x2 4x + 12
=
(x2 + 12 )2
x2 4x + 12
=
(x2 + 12 )2
(2x 4) (x4 + x2 + 14 ) (x2 4x + 12 ) (4x3 + 2x)
f (x) =
(x4 + x2 + 14 )2
5
4
3
2
(2x 4x 2x 4x 21 x 1) (4x5 16x4 8x2 + x)
=
(x4 + x2 + 14 )2
5
4
3
2
2x + 12x 2x + 4x 1 12 x 1
=
(x4 + x2 + 14 )2
5
2x + 12x4 2x3 + 4x2 1 12 x 1
=
(x4 + x2 + 14 )2
Zaehler = 0
x+2=0
www.fersch.de
57
x2 = 2;
Lsungen
1-fache Nullstelle
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 2 < x
f (x)
0
+
lim
x( 12 + x)
x2 ( 12
1
4
)
x2
=0
x2 4x + 12
f (x) = 4
=0
x + x2 + 14
1
=0
2
2
+4 (4) 4 (1)
x2 4x +
x1/2 =
1
2
2 (1)
+4 18
x1/2 =
2
4 4, 24
x1/2 =
2
4 + 4, 24
4 4, 24
x1 =
x2 =
2
2
x1 = 4, 12
x2 = 0, 121
f (4, 12) = 0, 0139 > 0 Tiefpunkt:(4, 12/ 0, 121)
f (0, 121) = 16
f (0, 121) < 0 Hochpunkt:(0, 121/4, 12)
x2 4x + 12
f (x) = 4
x + x2 + 14
Zaehler = 0
f (x)
x<
4, 12
0
x ] 4, 12; 0, 121[
x ] ; 4, 12[
www.fersch.de
<x<
+
0, 121
0
<x
f (x) > 0 streng monoton steigend

58
Lsungen
Kruemmung
2x5 + 12x4 2x3 + 4x2 1 21 x 1
f (x) =
1
x8 + 2x6 + 1 12 x4 + 12 x2 + 16
Zaehler = 0
N umerischeSuche :
x < 6, 22 < x < 0, 308 < x <
f (x)
0
+
0
x ] 6, 22; 0, 308[
<x
+
]0, 523; [ f (x) > 0 linksgekrmmt
x ] ; 6, 22[ ] 0, 308; 0, 523[

f (x) =
0, 523
0
( 12 x+1)
( 12 x2 + 14 )
f (x) < 0
rechtsgekrmmt
Ableitung von f (x)

6
8
www.fersch.de
59
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
10
99
2
19
8
73
0, 114
2
17
10
83
4
33
2
17
2
19
2
27
0
2
11
2
3
2
4
www.fersch.de
f (x)
0, 00837
0, 00862
0, 00863
0, 0082
0, 00692
0, 00406
0, 00184
0, 0138
0, 0388
0, 0933
0, 222
0, 562
1, 56
4
2
f (x)
0, 000651
0, 000317
0, 000329
0, 00154
0, 0038
0, 00809
0, 0165
0, 0337
0, 0712
0, 16
0, 395
1, 09
3, 26
5, 33
16
x
0
1
2
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
f (x)
4
3 31
2
3
1 11
8
9
2
3
10
19
22
51
4
11
26
83
14
51
10
41
16
73
0, 199
2
11
Lsungen
f (x)
2
3, 11
2
1, 02
0, 568
0, 346
0, 227
0, 158
0, 116
0, 0877
0, 0684
0, 0547
0, 0447
0, 0371
0, 0312
60
f (x)
16
0, 596
2, 67
1, 31
0, 615
0, 315
0, 176
0, 106
0, 0681
0, 0459
0, 0321
0, 0233
0, 0174
0, 0132
0, 0103
Lsungen
Aufgabe
x + 3
f (x) = 2
x 9
x+3=0
1x + 3 = 0
/3
1x = 3
/ : (1)
3
x=
1
x=3
x2 9 = 0
1x2 9 = 0
/+9
1x2 = 9
/:1
9
x2 =
1
x= 9
x1 = 3
x2 = 3
(x 3)
f (x) =
(x + 3)(x 3)
Denitionsbereich:
Term gekrzen
1
f (x) =
(x + 3)
1
f (x) =
x+3
D = R \ {3; 3}

0 (x + 3) (1) 1
f (x) =
(x + 3)2
0 (1)
=
(x + 3)2
1
=
(x + 3)2
1
=
(x + 3)2
0 (x2 + 6x + 9) 1 (2x + 6)
f (x) =
(x2 + 6x + 9)2
0 (2x + 6)
= 2
(x + 6x + 9)2
2x 6
= 2
(x + 6x + 9)2
2x 6
= 2
(x + 6x + 9)2
2(x + 3)
=
(x + 3)4
2
=
(x + 3)3
www.fersch.de
61
(16)
x3
9x2
Lsungen
2
+ 27x + 27

Zaehler = 0
1=0
keine Loesung
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 3 < x
f (x) +
0

x ] 3; [ f (x) < 0 unterhalb der x-Achse
3
)
x
=0
lim
9
x 2
x (1 2 )
x
1
lim +
=
x3 (x + 3)
1
lim
=
(x
+ 3)
x3
x(1 +

1
=0
f (x) = 2
x + 6x + 9
keine Loesung
1
f (x) = 2
x + 6x + 9
Zaehler = 0
keine Loesung
f (x)
x<
+
3
0
x ] ; 3[
<x
+
] 3; [ f (x) > 0
Kruemmung
2
x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 27
Zaehler = 0
keine Loesung
f (x) =

www.fersch.de
62
f (x)
x<
+
3
0
Lsungen
<x
x ] ; 3[ f (x) > 0
linksgekrmmt
x ] 3; [ f (x) < 0 rechtsgekrmmt

8
f (x) = (1x+3)
2
(1x 9)
Ableitung von f (x)
6
www.fersch.de
63
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
1
4
2
7
1
3
2
5
1
2
2
3
1
2
+unendlich
2
1
23
12
25
13
www.fersch.de
f (x)
0, 0625
0, 0816
0, 111
0, 16
0, 25
0, 445
1
4
15
3265 49
4
1
0, 445
0, 25
0, 16
0, 111
f (x)
1
32
x
0
0, 0466
0, 0741
0, 128
0, 25
0, 593
2
16
unendlich
16
2
0, 593
0, 25
0, 128
0, 0741
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
1
2
Lsungen
f (x)
13
27
14
29
15
2
11
N aN
2
13
17
2
15
18
2
17
19
2
19
1
10
64
f (x)
0, 111
0, 0816
0, 0625
4
81
1
25
0, 0331
1
36
0, 0237
1
49
0, 0178
1
64
0, 0138
1
81
0, 0111
0, 01
f (x)
0, 0741
0, 0466
1
32
0, 0219
0, 016
0, 012
N aN
0, 00728
0, 00583
0, 00474
0, 00391
0, 00326
0, 00274
0, 00233
0, 002
Lsungen
Aufgabe
2x + 1
f (x) =
x2
2x + 1 = 0
2x + 1 = 0
/1
2x = 1
/:2
1
x=
2
1
x=
2
1
2
x2 = 0
x2 = 0 x = 0
2(x + 12 )
f (x) =
x2
Denitionsbereich:
2x + 1
f (x) =
x2
D = R \ {0}

2 x2 (2x + 1) 2x
f (x) =
(x2 )2
2x2 (4x2 + 2x)
=
(x2 )2
2
2x 2x
=
(x2 )2
2x2 2x
=
(x2 )2
2(x + 1)x
=
x4
2(x + 1)
=
x3
2x 2
=
x3
(2) x3 (2x 2) 3x2
f (x) =
(x3 )2
3
3
(2x ) (6x 6x2 )
=
(x3 )2
4x3 + 6x2
=
(x3 )2
4x3 + 6x2
=
(x3 )2
4(x + 1 12 )x2
=
x6
4(x + 1 12 )
=
x4
4x + 6
=
x4
www.fersch.de
65
(17)
Lsungen

Zaehler = 0
2x + 1 = 0
1
2
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 12 < x < 0 < x
f (x)
0
+
0 +
1
x ] ; 0[ ]0; [ f (x) > 0 oberhalb der x-Achse
2
1
2
x(2 + x)
=0
x2 (1)
2(x + 12 )
lim+
=
x2
x0
1
2(x + 2 )
=
lim
x2
x0
lim

2x 2
f (x) =
=0
x3
2x 2 = 0
/+2
2x = 2
/ : (2)
2
x=
2
x = 1
f (1) = 2 > 0 Tiefpunkt:(1/ 1)
2x 2
f (x) =
x3
Zaehler = 0
f (x)
x<
x ] 1; 0[
1
0
<x<
+
f (x) > 0
x ] ; 1[
0
0
<x
Kruemmung
4x + 6
f (x) =
x4
www.fersch.de
66
Lsungen
Zaehler = 0
4x + 6 = 0
4x = 6
6
x=
4
1
x = 1
2
1
x7 = 1 ;
2
/6
/:4
1-fache Nullstelle

x < 1 12 < x < 0 < x
f (x)
0
+
0 +
1
x ] 1 ; 0[ ]0; [ f (x) > 0 linksgekrmmt
2
1
x ] ; 1 [ f (x) < 0 rechtsgekrmmt
2
www.fersch.de
67

f (x) =
Lsungen
(2x+1)
(1x2 )
Ableitung von f (x)

6
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
13
49
0, 284
11
36
0, 331
9
25
32
81
7
16
24
49
59
16
25
34
89
1
0
+unendlich
www.fersch.de
f (x)
0, 035
0, 0401
0, 0463
0, 0541
0, 064
0, 0768
0, 0938
0, 117
0, 148
0, 192
14
0, 296
0, 000613
8, 03
6530 30
49
8
f (x)
0, 00916
0, 0112
1
72
0, 0175
0, 0224
0, 0293
0, 0391
0, 0533
2
27
0, 102
0, 125
0, 000108
2
64, 2
unendlich
x
0
1
2
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
f (x)
+unendlich
8
3
1 97
1 41
24
25
7
9
32
49
9
16
40
81
11
25
0, 397
13
36
0, 331
15
49
68
f (x)
6530 30
49
24
4
1, 48
0, 75
0, 448
0, 296
0, 21
0, 156
0, 121
0, 096
0, 0781
0, 0648
0, 0546
0, 0466
f (x)
unendlich
128
10
2, 37
0, 875
0, 41
0, 222
0, 133
0, 0859
0, 0585
0, 0416
0, 0306
0, 0231
0, 0179
0, 0142
Lsungen
Aufgabe
3x 1
f (x) =
x2
3x 1 = 0
3x 1 = 0
/+1
3x = 1
/:3
1
x=
3
1
x=
3
1
3
x2 = 0
x2 = 0 x = 0
3(x 13 )
f (x) =
x2
Denitionsbereich:
3x 1
f (x) =
x2
D = R \ {0}

3 x2 (3x 1) 2x
f (x) =
(x2 )2
3x2 (6x2 2x)
=
(x2 )2
2
3x + 2x
=
(x2 )2
3x2 + 2x
=
(x2 )2
3x(x 23 )
=
x4
3(x 23 )
=
x3
3x + 2
=
x3
(3) x3 (3x + 2) 3x2
f (x) =
(x3 )2
3
3
(3x ) (9x + 6x2 )
=
(x3 )2
3
2
6x 6x
=
(x3 )2
6x3 6x2
=
(x3 )2
6x2 (x 1)
=
x6
6(x 1)
=
x4
6x 6
=
x4
www.fersch.de
69
(18)
Lsungen

Zaehler = 0
3x 1 = 0
1
3
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 0 < x < 13 < x
f (x) 0
0
+
1
x ] ; [ f (x) > 0 oberhalb der x-Achse
3
1
x ] ; 0[ ]0; [ f (x) < 0 unterhalb der x-Achse
3
1
)
x
=0
lim
x
x2 (1)
3(x 13 )
lim+
=
x2
x0
3(x 13 )
=
lim
x2
x0
x(3

3x + 2
f (x) =
=0
x3
3x + 2 = 0
/2
3x = 2
/ : (3)
2
x=
3
2
x=
3
2
3
1
2
f ( ) = 10
3
8
2
2 1
f ( ) < 0 Hochpunkt:( /2 )
3
3 4
3x + 2
f (x) =
x3
Zaehler = 0
2
3
x < 0 < x < 23 < x
f (x) 0
+
0
2
3
www.fersch.de
70
x ] ; 0[
Lsungen
2
] ; [ f (x) < 0 streng monoton fallend
3
Kruemmung
6x 6
f (x) =
x4
Zaehler = 0
6x 6 = 0
/+6
6x = 6
/:6
6
x=
6
x=1
x< 0 <x< 1 <x
f (x) 0
0 +
x ] ; 0[
www.fersch.de
]0; 1[
f (x) < 0
rechtsgekrmmt
71

f (x) =
Lsungen
(3x1)
(1x2 )
Ableitung von f (x)

6
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
22
49
0, 485
19
36
0, 579
16
25
58
81
13
16
46
49
1 19
9
1 25
1 34
2 49
4
10
unendlich
www.fersch.de
f (x)
0, 0671
0, 0783
5
54
0, 111
0, 136
0, 17
0, 219
0, 292
0, 407
0, 608
1
1, 93
5
28, 1
9795 45
49
8
f (x)
0, 02
0, 0252
0, 0324
0, 0426
0, 0576
0, 0805
0, 117
0, 18
0, 296
0, 538
1, 13
2, 96
12
144
+unendlich
x
0
1
2
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
f (x)
unendlich
2
2
1 59
1 14
1
1 25
8
9
38
49
11
16
50
81
14
25
0, 512
17
36
0, 438
20
49
72
f (x)
9795 45
49
4, 02
1
0, 741
0, 5
0, 352
0, 259
0, 198
0, 156
0, 126
0, 104
0, 0872
2
27
0, 0637
0, 0554
f (x)
+unendlich
48, 1
0, 00123
0, 593
0, 375
0, 23
0, 148
0, 1
0, 0703
0, 0512
0, 0384
0, 0295
0, 0231
0, 0185
0, 015
Lsungen
Aufgabe
(19)
4x + 12
f (x) = 2
x +4
1
4x + = 0
2
1
1
4x + = 0
/
2
2
1
4x =
/ : (4)
2
12
x=
4
1
x=
8
1
8
x2 + 4 = 0
1x2 + 4 = 0
/4
1x2 = 4
/:1
4
x2 =
1
keine Lsung
4(x 18 )
f (x) =
(x2 + 4)
Denitionsbereich:
4x + 12
f (x) = 2
x +4
D=R

(4) (x2 + 4) (4x + 21 ) 2x
f (x) =
(x2 + 4)2
(4x2 16) (8x2 + x)
=
(x2 + 4)2
4x2 x 16
=
(x2 + 4)2
4x2 x 16
=
(x2 + 4)2
(8x 1) (x4 + 8x2 + 16) (4x2 x 16) (4x3 + 16x)
f (x) =
(x4 + 8x2 + 16)2
(8x5 x4 + 64x3 8x2 + 128x 16) (16x5 4x4 16x2 256x)
=
(x4 + 8x2 + 16)2
5
4
3
2
8x + 3x + 64x + 8x + 384x 16
=
(x4 + 8x2 + 16)2
5
4
8x + 3x + 64x3 + 8x2 + 384x 16
=
(x4 + 8x2 + 16)2
Zaehler = 0
1
4x + = 0
2
1
8
www.fersch.de
73
Lsungen
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 18 < x
f (x) +
0
1
8
1
8
x(4 +
1
2
)
x =0
4
x 2
x (1 + 2 )
x
lim
4x2 x 16
=0
f (x) = 4
x + 8x2 + 16
4x2 x 16
=0
x1/2 =
+1
(1) 4 4 (16)
24
+1 257
x1/2 =
8
1 16
x1/2 =
8
1 + 16
1 16
x1 =
x2 =
8
8
x1 = 2, 13
x2 = 1, 88
f (1, 88) = 0, 283
f (1, 88) < 0 Hochpunkt:(1, 88/1, 06)
f (2, 13) = 0, 22 > 0 Tiefpunkt:(2, 13/ 0, 939)

4x2 x 16
f (x) = 4
x + 8x2 + 16
Zaehler = 0
f (x)
x<
+
1, 88
0
x ] ; 1, 88[
<x<
2, 13
0
<x
+
]2, 13; [ f (x) > 0 streng monoton steigend
x ] 1, 88; 2, 13[ f (x) < 0 streng monoton fallend

Kruemmung
8x5 + 3x4 + 64x3 + 8x2 + 384x 16
f (x) =
x8 + 16x6 + 96x4 + 256x2 + 256
www.fersch.de
74
Lsungen
Zaehler = 0
N umerischeSuche :
x < 3, 3 < x < 0, 0416 < x <
f (x) +
0
0
+
x ] ; 3, 3[
3, 64
0
<x
]0, 0416; 3, 64[ f (x) > 0 linksgekrmmt
x ] 3, 3; 0, 0416[ ]3, 64; [ f (x) < 0 rechtsgekrmmt

8
(4x+ 12 )
f (x) = (1x2 +4)
Ableitung von f (x)
6
www.fersch.de
75
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
0, 538
0, 573
49
80
0, 657
41
58
74
97
33
40
58
65
25
26
1
1 41
1
1 16
1
1 25
9
10
10
17
1
8
www.fersch.de
f (x)
0, 0666
0, 0746
0, 0838
0, 0942
0, 106
0, 118
0, 13
0, 138
0, 136
0, 109
0, 0312
0, 141
0, 44
0, 803
1
f (x)
0, 0149
0, 0171
0, 0196
0, 0221
0, 0242
0, 0248
0, 0215
0, 00926
0, 0223
0, 0931
0, 234
0, 468
0, 712
0, 655
0, 0625
x
0
1
2
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
f (x)
1
8
6
17
7
10
22
25
15
16
38
41
23
26
54
65
31
40
70
97
39
58
0, 628
47
80
0, 551
0, 519
Lsungen
f (x)
1
0, 858
0, 52
0, 218
0, 0313
0, 0619
0, 101
0, 112
0, 11
0, 103
0, 0939
0, 0848
0, 0763
0, 0685
0, 0616
76
f (x)
0, 0625
0, 57
0, 696
0, 49
0, 266
0, 12
0, 0432
0, 006
0, 0105
0, 0168
0, 0184
0, 0178
0, 0164
0, 0147
0, 013
Lsungen
Aufgabe
(20)
2x 1
f (x) = 2 4
x 4
1
2x = 0
4
1
1
2x = 0
/+
4
4
1
2x =
/:2
4
x=
1
4
2
1
8
1
x1 = ;
8
x=
1-fache Nullstelle
x2 4 = 0
1x2 4 = 0
/+4
1x2 = 4
/:1
4
x2 =
1
x= 4
x1 = 2
x2 = 2
2(x 18 )
f (x) =
(x + 2)(x 2)
Denitionsbereich:
2x 1
f (x) = 2 4
x 4
D = R \ {2; 2}

2 (x2 4) (2x 14 ) 2x
f (x) =
(x2 4)2
(2x2 8) (4x2 21 x)
=
(x2 4)2
2
2x + 12 x 8
=
(x2 4)2
2x2 + 12 x 8
=
(x2 4)2
(4x + 12 ) (x4 8x2 + 16) (2x2 + 12 x 8) (4x3 16x)
f (x) =
(x4 8x2 + 16)2
1 4
3
2
5
x
+
32x
4x
64x + 8) (8x5 + 2x4 8x2 + 128x)

(4x + 2
=
4
(x 8x2 + 16)2
1 4
5
3
2
4x 1 2 x + 32x + 4x 192x + 8
=
(x4 8x2 + 16)2
1 4
5
4x 1 2 x + 32x3 + 4x2 192x + 8
=
(x4 8x2 + 16)2
Zaehler = 0
www.fersch.de
77
Lsungen
1
=0
4
1
8
2x
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 2 < x < 18 < x < 2 < x
f (x)
0
+
0
0 +
1
x ] 2; [ ]2; [ f (x) > 0 oberhalb der x-Achse
8
1
x ] ; 2[ ] ; 2[ f (x) < 0 unterhalb der x-Achse
8
x(2
1
4
)
x =0
4
x 2
x (1 2 )
x
2(x 18 )
=
lim +
x2 (x + 2)(x 2)
1
2(x 8 )
lim
=
x2 (x + 2)(x 2)
lim

2(x 81 )
lim+
=
x2 (x + 2)(x 2)
2(x 18 )
=
lim
x2 (x + 2)(x 2)
2x2 + 12 x 8
=0
f (x) = 4
x 8x2 + 16
1
2x2 + x 8 = 0
2
2
12 12 4 (2) (8)
x1/2 =
2 (2)
1
2 63 34
x1/2 =
4
2x2 + 12 x 8
f (x) = 4
x 8x2 + 16
Zaehler = 0
f (x)
x<
www.fersch.de
2
0
<x<
2
0
<x
78
x ] ; 2[
] 2; 2[
Lsungen
Kruemmung
4x5 1 12 x4 + 32x3 + 4x2 192x + 8
f (x) =
x8 16x6 + 96x4 256x2 + 256
Zaehler = 0
N umerischeSuche :
x < 2 < x < 0, 0417 < x <
f (x)
0
+
0
x ] 2; 0, 0417[
x ] ; 2[
www.fersch.de
2
0
<x
+

]0, 0417; 2[
f (x) < 0 rechtsgekrmmt
79

f (x) =
(2x 14 )
(1x2 4)
Lsungen
Ableitung von f (x)

6
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
19
60
0, 346
0, 383
37
41
84
37
65
11
16
29
33
1 14
2 13
unendlich
1 67
3
4
1
3
1
16
www.fersch.de
f (x)
0, 0541
0, 0654
0, 0811
0, 103
0, 137
0, 192
0, 292
0, 503
1, 1
4, 3
3, 47 103
4, 33
1, 17
0, 622
0, 5
8
f (x)
0, 0196
0, 0264
0, 0369
0, 054
0, 0842
0, 143
0, 274
0, 641
2, 14
17
+unendlich
17
2, 06
0, 51
0, 0313
x
0
1
2
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
f (x)
1
16
15
7
12
1 74
+unendlich
2 19
3
1 20
9
11
31
48
7
13
13
28
0, 41
0, 367
1
3
11
36
80
f (x)
0, 5
0, 587
1, 06
3, 84
3, 06 103
3, 81
0, 98
0, 452
0, 264
0, 175
0, 126
0, 0954
0, 0752
0, 061
0, 0506
f (x)
0, 0313
0, 42
1, 8
15
unendlich
15
1, 89
0, 568
0, 244
0, 128
0, 0756
0, 0488
0, 0334
0, 024
0, 0179
Lsungen
Aufgabe
(21)
1
x
f (x) = 2 5
x + 2x + 1
1
x=0
5
x=0x=0
x2 + 2x + 1 = 0
1x2 + 2x + 1
=0
2 22 4 1 1
x1/2 =
2 1
2 0
x1/2 =
2
2 0
x1/2 =
2
2 0
2 + 0
x2 =
x1 =
2
2
x1 = 1
x2 = 1
1
5x
f (x) =
(x + 1)2
Denitionsbereich:
1
x
f (x) = 2 5
x + 2x + 1
D = R \ {1}

1
(x2 + 2x + 1) 15 x (2x + 2)
f (x) = 5
(x2 + 2x + 1)2
2
1
1 2
( x + 5 x + 5 ) ( 25 x2 + 25 x)
= 5
(x2 + 2x + 1)2
1 2
x + 15
= 2 5
(x + 2x + 1)2
1 x2 + 15
= 2 5
(x + 2x + 1)2
1 (x + 1)(x 1)
= 5
(x + 1)4
1
(x 1)
= 5
(x + 1)3
15 x + 15
= 3
x + 3x2 + 3x + 1
( 15 ) (x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1) ( 15 x + 15 ) (3x2 + 6x + 3)
f (x) =
(x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1)2
( 15 x3 35 x2 35 x 15 ) ( 35 x3 35 x2 + 35 x + 35 )
=
(x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1)2
2 3
1
x 1 5 x 45
= 35
(x + 3x2 + 3x + 1)2
2 3
x 1 15 x 45
= 35
(x + 3x2 + 3x + 1)2
www.fersch.de
81
Lsungen

Zaehler = 0
1
x=0
5
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 1 < x <
f (x)
0
x ]0; [ f (x) > 0

x ] ; 1[
0
0
<x
+
] 1; 0[
f (x) < 0 unterhalb der x-Achse

x( 15 )
=0
2
1
x 2
x (1 + + 2 )
x x
1
5x
=
lim
x1+ (x + 1)2
1
5x
lim
=
x1 (x + 1)2
lim

15 x + 15
f (x) = 3
=0
x + 3x2 + 3x + 1
1
1
1
/
x+ =0
5
5
( 5)
1
1
1
x=
/:
5
5
5
15
x= 1
5
x=1
1
f (1) =
40
1
20
15 x + 15
f (x) = 3
x + 3x2 + 3x + 1
Zaehler = 0
f (x)
x<
www.fersch.de
1
0
<x<
+
1
0
<x
82
x ] 1; 1[
f (x) > 0
x ] ; 1[
Kruemmung
f (x) =
x6 + 6x5 +
Zaehler = 0
Lsungen

2 3
1
4
5x 15x 5
15x4 + 20x3 + 15x2
+ 6x + 1
2 3
1
4
x 1 x =0
5
5
5
N umerischeSuche :
x < 1 < x < 1 < x < 2
f (x)
0
<x
+

x ] ; 1[
www.fersch.de
] 1; 1[
] 1; 2[
83

f (x) =
( 15 x)
(1x2 +2x+1)
Lsungen
Ableitung von f (x)

6
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
0, 0389
0, 043
0, 048
0, 0543
1
16
0, 0735
4
45
0, 112
3
20
29
25
1 15
unendlich
25
0
www.fersch.de
f (x)
0, 00741
0, 00902
0, 0112
0, 0143
0, 0188
0, 0257
0, 037
0, 0576
0, 1
0, 207
0, 6
4, 01
3
653 49
2, 41
0, 2
8
f (x)
0, 00278
0, 00372
0, 00512
0, 00732
0, 0109
0, 0173
0, 0296
0, 0563
0, 125
0, 356
1, 6
22, 4
+unendlich
16
0, 8
x
0
f (x)
0
1
2
2
45
1
20
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
0, 048
2
45
2
49
3
80
0, 0346
0, 032
0, 0298
1
36
0, 026
0, 0245
0, 0231
0, 0219
84
f (x)
0, 2
0, 0296
3, 83 106
0, 0064
0, 00741
0, 007
0, 00625
0, 00549
0, 0048
0, 00421
0, 0037
0, 00328
0, 00292
0, 00261
0, 00234
f (x)
0, 8
0, 119
0, 025
0, 00512
3, 36 107
0, 00133
0, 00156
0, 00146
0, 00128
0, 00109
0, 000926
0, 000784
0, 000666
0, 000569
0, 000488
Lsungen
Aufgabe
1 1 x + 2
f (x) = 2 2
x 6x + 9
1
1 x+2=0
2
1
1 x+2=0
/2
2
(
)
1
1
1 x = 2
/ : 1
2
2
2
x=
1 12
1
x=1
3
1
x1 = 1 ; 1-fache Nullstelle
3
x2 6x + 9 = 0
1x2 6x + 9
=0
x1/2 =
+6
(6) 4 1 9
21
+6 0
x1/2 =
2
60
x1/2 =
2
6+0
60
x1 =
x2 =
2
2
x1 = 3
x2 = 3
1 12 (x 1 13 )
f (x) =
(x 3)2
Denitionsbereich:
1 1 x + 2
f (x) = 2 2
x 6x + 9
D = R \ {3}

(1 12 ) (x2 6x + 9) (1 12 x + 2) (2x 6)
f (x) =
(x2 6x + 9)2
1 2
1
(1 2 x + 9x 13 2 ) (3x2 + 13x 12)
=
(x2 6x + 9)2
1 2
1 x 4x 1 12
= 22
(x 6x + 9)2
1 1 x2 4x 1 12
= 22
(x 6x + 9)2
1 1 (x + 13 )(x 3)
= 2
(x 3)4
1
1 (x + 13 )
= 2
(x 3)3
1 21 x + 12
= 3
x 9x2 + 27x 27
www.fersch.de
85
(22)
Lsungen
1 21 (x3 9x2 + 27x 27) (1 21 x + 12 ) (3x2 18x + 27)

(x3 9x2 + 27x 27)2
(1 12 x3 13 12 x2 + 40 12 x 40 12 ) (4 21 x3 25 12 x2 + 31 12 x + 13 12 )
=
(x3 9x2 + 27x 27)2
3
2
3x + 12x + 9x 54
= 3
(x 9x2 + 27x 27)2
3x3 + 12x2 + 9x 54
= 3
(x 9x2 + 27x 27)2
f (x) =

Zaehler = 0
1
1 x+2=0
2
1
3
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 1 13 < x < 3 < x
f (x) +
0
0
1
x ] ; 1 [ f (x) > 0 oberhalb der x-Achse
3
1
x ]1 ; 3[ ]3; [ f (x) < 0 unterhalb der x-Achse
3
2
)
x
lim
=0
6
9
x 2
x (1 + 2 )
x x
1 21 (x 1 13 )
lim+
=
(x 3)2
x3
1 21 (x 1 13 )
lim
=
(x 3)2
x3
x(1 12 +

1 21 x + 12
=0
f (x) = 3
x 9x2 + 27x 27
1
1
1
1 x+ =0
/
2
2
2
1
1
1
1 x=
/:1
2
2
2
12
x= 1
12
1
x=
3
1
3
1
f ( ) = 0, 0405
3
1
1 9
f ( ) < 0 Hochpunkt:( / )
3
3 40
www.fersch.de
86
Lsungen
1 21 x + 12
x3 9x2 + 27x 27
Zaehler = 0
1
3
f (x) =

31 < x < 3 < x
f (x)
0
0 +
1
x ] ; [ ]3; [ f (x) > 0 streng monoton steigend
3
1
3
x<
+
Kruemmung
3x3 + 12x2 + 9x 54
x6 18x5 + 135x4 540x3 + 1, 22 103 x2 1, 46 103 x + 729
Zaehler = 0
f (x) =
3x3 + 12x2 + 9x 54 = 0
(3x3
(3x3
+12x2
6x2 )
18x2
(18x2
+9x
54
+9x
+36x)
27x
(27x
54
) : (x + 2) = 3x2 + 18x 27
54
54)
0
3x2 + 18x
27 = 0
18 182 4 (3) (27)
x1/2 =
2 (3)
18 0
x1/2 =
6
18 0
x1/2 =
6
18 + 0
18 0
x1 =
x2 =
6
6
x1 = 3
x2 = 3
x < 2 < x < 3 < x
f (x) +
0
0
x ] ; 2[ f (x) > 0
x ] 2; 3[
www.fersch.de
linksgekrmmt
]3; [ f (x) < 0
rechtsgekrmmt
87

f (x) =
(1 12 x+2)
(1x2 6x+9)
Lsungen
Ableitung von f (x)

6
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
0, 172
f (x)
0, 01
0, 0108
0, 0117
0, 0126
0, 0137
0, 0148
0, 016
0, 0173
13
72
1
54
0, 19
0, 0195
1
5
17
81
7
32
11
49
2
9
1
50
f (x)
1
8
0, 13
11
81
0, 142
0, 148
7
45
8
49
www.fersch.de
0, 0192
0, 0156
0, 00583
0, 0185
f (x)
0, 0015
0, 00166
0, 00183
0, 00201
0, 0022
0, 00237
0, 0025
0, 00252
0, 00231
0, 00164
1, 96 107
0, 00366
0, 0117
0, 03
0, 0741
x
0
1
2
1
1 21
2
2 21
3
3 21
4
4 21
5
5 21
6
6 21
7
f (x)
2
9
1
5
1
8
19
1
7
unendlich
13
4
2 91
1 83
1
79
31
49
17
32
88
f (x)
0, 0185
0, 08
0, 25
0, 815
3, 5
34, 1
47
4897 49
46, 1
6, 5
2, 15
1
0, 56
0, 352
0, 239
0, 172
f (x)
0, 0741
0, 192
0, 563
2, 07
12
216
+unendlich
265
18
3, 85
1, 31
0, 576
0, 296
0, 17
0, 105
Lsungen
Aufgabe
(23)
1
f (x) = 3
2
x + 3x + 3x + 1
x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 = 0
x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 = 0
(x3
(x3
+3x2
+x2 )
2x2
(2x2
+3x
+1
+3x
+2x)
x
(x
+1
) : (x + 1) = x2 + 2x + 1
+1
+1)
0
1x2 + 2x + 1
=0
2 22 4 1 1
x1/2 =
2 1
2 0
x1/2 =
2
2 0
x1/2 =
2
2 + 0
2 0
x1 =
x2 =
2
2
x1 = 1
x2 = 1
1
f (x) =
(x + 1)3
Denitionsbereich:
D = R \ {1}
1
f (x) = 3
x + 3x2 + 3x + 1

0 (x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1) 1 (3x2 + 6x + 3)
f (x) =
(x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1)2
0 (3x2 + 6x + 3)
= 3
(x + 3x2 + 3x + 1)2
3x2 6x 3
= 3
(x + 3x2 + 3x + 1)2
3x2 6x 3
= 3
(x + 3x2 + 3x + 1)2
(6x 6) (x6 + 6x5 + 15x4 + 20x3 + 15x2 + 6x + 1) (3x2 6x 3) (6x5 + 30x4 + 60x3 + 60x2 + 30x + 6)
f (x) =
(x6 + 6x5 + 15x4 + 20x3 + 15x2 + 6x + 1)2
(6x7 42x6 126x5 210x4 210x3 126x2 42x 6) (18x7 126x6 378x5 630x4 630x3 378x2 126x 18)
=
(x6 + 6x5 + 15x4 + 20x3 + 15x2 + 6x + 1)2
7
6
5
4
3
12x + 84x + 252x + 420x + 420x + 252x2 + 84x + 12
=
(x6 + 6x5 + 15x4 + 20x3 + 15x2 + 6x + 1)2
7
12x + 84x6 + 252x5 + 420x4 + 420x3 + 252x2 + 84x + 12
=
(x6 + 6x5 + 15x4 + 20x3 + 15x2 + 6x + 1)2
Zaehler = 0
1=0
www.fersch.de
89
Lsungen
keine Loesung
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 1 < x
f (x)
0
+
1
=0
3
3
1
x3 (1 + + 2 + 3 )
x x
x
1
lim
=
x1+ (x + 1)3
1
=
lim
x1 (x + 1)3
lim

3x2 6x 3
f (x) = 6
=0
x + 6x5 + 15x4 + 20x3 + 15x2 + 6x + 1
3x2 6x
3=0
x1/2 =
+6
(6) 4 (3) (3)
2 (3)
+6 0
x1/2 =
6
60
x1/2 =
6
60
6+0
x2 =
x1 =
6
6
x1 = 1
x2 = 1
3x2 6x 3
f (x) = 6
x + 6x5 + 15x4 + 20x3 + 15x2 + 6x + 1
Zaehler = 0
f (x)
x<
1
0
x ] ; 1[
<x
] 1; [ f (x) < 0
Kruemmung
f (x) =
12x7 + 84x6 + 252x5 + 420x4 + 420x3 + 252x2 + 84x + 12

x1 2 + 12x1 1 + 66x1 0 + 220x9 + 495x8 + 792x7 + 924x6 + 792x5 + 495x4 + 220x3 + 66x2 + 12x + 1
www.fersch.de
90
Lsungen
Zaehler = 0
N umerischeSuche :
keine Loesung
x < 1 < x
f (x)
0
+
x ] 1; [ f (x) > 0
linksgekrmmt
x ] ; 1[ f (x) < 0 rechtsgekrmmt

8
(1)
f (x) = (1x3 +3x
2 +3x+1)
Ableitung von f (x)
6
www.fersch.de
91
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
0, 00463
0, 00601
0, 008
0, 011
1
64
0, 0233
1
27
0, 064
18
8
27
1
8
+unendlich
8
1
www.fersch.de
f (x)
0, 00231
0, 00328
0, 0048
0, 00732
0, 0117
0, 02
0, 037
0, 0768
0, 188
0, 593
3
48, 2
1, 07 107
48, 2
3
f (x)
0, 00154
0, 00238
0, 00384
0, 0065
0, 0117
0, 0228
0, 0494
0, 123
0, 375
1, 58
12
385
unendlich
385
12
Lsungen
x
0
f (x)
1
1
2
8
27
1
8
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
0, 064
1
27
0, 0233
1
64
0, 011
0, 008
0, 00601
0, 00463
0, 00364
0, 00292
0, 00237
0, 00195
92
f (x)
3
0, 593
0, 188
0, 0768
0, 037
0, 02
0, 0117
0, 00732
0, 0048
0, 00328
0, 00231
0, 00168
0, 00125
0, 000948
0, 000732
f (x)
12
1, 58
0, 375
0, 123
0, 0494
0, 0228
0, 0117
0, 0065
0, 00384
0, 00238
0, 00154
0, 00103
0, 000714
0, 000506
0, 000366
Lsungen
Aufgabe
x2 + 2x + 1
f (x) = 3
x + 3x2 + 3x + 1
x2 + 2x + 1 = 0
1x2 + 2x + 1
=0
2 22 4 1 1
x1/2 =
2 1
2 0
x1/2 =
2
2 0
x1/2 =
2
2 + 0
2 0
x1 =
x2 =
2
2
x1 = 1
x2 = 1
x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 = 0
x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 = 0
(x3
(x3
+3x2
+x2 )
2x2
(2x2
+3x
+1
+3x
+2x)
x
(x
+1
) : (x + 1) = x2 + 2x + 1
+1
+1)
0
1x2 + 2x + 1
=0
2 22 4 1 1
x1/2 =
2 1
2 0
x1/2 =
2
2 0
x1/2 =
2
2 + 0
2 0
x1 =
x2 =
2
2
x1 = 1
x2 = 1
(x + 1)2
f (x) =
(x + 1)3
Denitionsbereich:
Term gekrzen
1
f (x) =
(x + 1)
1
f (x) =
x+1
D = R \ {1}

0 (x + 1) 1 1
f (x) =
(x + 1)2
www.fersch.de
93
(24)
Lsungen
01
(x + 1)2
1
=
(x + 1)2
1
=
(x + 1)2
0 (x2 + 2x + 1) (1) (2x + 2)
f (x) =
(x2 + 2x + 1)2
0 (2x 2)
= 2
(x + 2x + 1)2
2x + 2
= 2
(x + 2x + 1)2
2x + 2
= 2
(x + 2x + 1)2
2(x + 1)
=
(x + 1)4
2
=
(x + 1)3
2
= 3
x + 3x2 + 3x + 1
=

Zaehler = 0
1=0
keine Loesung
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 1 < x
f (x)
0
+
2
1
+ 2)
x x
lim
=0
3
3
1
x 3
x (1 + + 2 + 3 )
x x
x
1
lim
=
x1+ (x + 1)
1
=
lim
x1 (x + 1)
x2 (1 +

1
f (x) = 2
=0
x + 2x + 1
keine Loesung
1
f (x) = 2
x + 2x + 1
Zaehler = 0
www.fersch.de
94
Lsungen
keine Loesung
f (x)
x<
1
0
x ] ; 1[
Kruemmung
f (x) =
x3
+
Zaehler = 0
keine Loesung
<x
] 1; [ f (x) < 0
2
+ 3x + 1
3x2

x < 1 < x
f (x)
0
+
x ] 1; [ f (x) > 0
x ] ; 1[ f (x) < 0
www.fersch.de
linksgekrmmt
rechtsgekrmmt
95

f (x) =
(1x2 +2x+1)
(1x3 +3x2 +3x+1)
Lsungen
Ableitung von f (x)

6
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
16
2
11
15
29
14
27
13
25
12
23
1
2
N aN
2
1
www.fersch.de
f (x)
1
36
0, 0331
1
25
4
81
0, 0625
0, 0816
0, 111
0, 16
0, 25
0, 445
1
4
3265 15
49
4
1
f (x)
0, 00926
0, 012
0, 016
0, 0219
1
32
0, 0466
0, 0741
0, 128
0, 25
0, 593
2
16
N aN
16
2
8
x
0
1
2
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
f (x)
1
2
3
1
2
2
5
1
3
2
7
1
4
2
9
1
5
2
11
1
6
2
13
1
7
2
15
1
8
f (x)
1
0, 445
0, 25
0, 16
0, 111
0, 0816
0, 0625
4
81
1
25
0, 0331
1
36
0, 0237
1
49
0, 0178
1
64
96
f (x)
2
0, 593
0, 25
0, 128
0, 0741
0, 0466
1
32
0, 0219
0, 016
0, 012
0, 00926
0, 00728
0, 00583
0, 00474
0, 00391
Lsungen
Aufgabe
x2 1
f (x) = 3
x + 3x2 + 3x + 1
x2 1 = 0
1x2 1 = 0
/+1
1x2 = 1
/:1
1
x2 =
1
x= 1
x1 = 1
x2 = 1
x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 = 0
x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 = 0
(x3
(x3
+3x2
+x2 )
2x2
(2x2
+3x
+1
+3x
+2x)
x
(x
+1
) : (x + 1) = x2 + 2x + 1
+1
+1)
0
1x2 + 2x + 1
=0
2 22 4 1 1
x1/2 =
2 1
2 0
x1/2 =
2
2 0
x1/2 =
2
2 + 0
2 0
x1 =
x2 =
2
2
x1 = 1
x2 = 1
(x + 1)(x 1)
f (x) =
(x + 1)3
Denitionsbereich:
Term gekrzen
(x 1)
f (x) =
(x + 1)2
x1
f (x) = 2
x + 2x + 1
D = R \ {1}

1 (x2 + 2x + 1) (x 1) (2x + 2)
f (x) =
(x2 + 2x + 1)2
(x2 + 2x + 1) (2x2 2)
=
(x2 + 2x + 1)2
2
x + 2x + 3
= 2
(x + 2x + 1)2
www.fersch.de
97
(25)
Lsungen
x2 + 2x + 3
(x2 + 2x + 1)2
(x + 1)(x 3)
=
(x + 1)4
(x 3)
=
(x + 1)3
x + 3
= 3
x + 3x2 + 3x + 1
(1) (x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1) (x + 3) (3x2 + 6x + 3)
f (x) =
(x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1)2
3
2
(x 3x 3x 1) (3x3 + 3x2 + 15x + 9)
=
(x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1)2
2x3 6x2 18x 10
= 3
(x + 3x2 + 3x + 1)2
2x3 6x2 18x 10
= 3
(x + 3x2 + 3x + 1)2
=

Zaehler = 0
x1=0
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 1 < x <
f (x)
0
x ]1; [ f (x) > 0

x ] ; 1[
1
0
<x
+
] 1; 1[

1
)
2
x
lim
=0
3
1
3
x 3
x (1 + + 2 + 3 )
x x
x
(x 1)
lim
=
x1+ (x + 1)2
(x 1)
lim
=
x1 (x + 1)2
x2 (1

x + 3
f (x) = 3
=0
x + 3x2 + 3x + 1
/3
1x + 3 = 0
1x = 3
/ : (1)
3
x=
1
x=3
1
f (3) =
64
1
8
www.fersch.de
98
Lsungen

x + 3
f (x) = 3
x + 3x2 + 3x + 1
Zaehler = 0
x<
f (x)
x ] 1; 3[
1
0
<x<
+
f (x) > 0
3
0
<x
x ] ; 1[
Kruemmung
2x3 6x2 18x 10

x6 + 6x5 + 15x4 + 20x3 + 15x2 + 6x + 1
Zaehler = 0
f (x) =
2x3 6x2 18x 10 = 0

(2x3
(2x3
6x2
+2x2 )
8x2
(8x2
18x
10
18x
8x)
10x
(10x
10
2x2 8x 10= 0
x1/2 =
+8
) : (x + 1) = 2x2 8x 10
10
10)
0
(8) 4 2 (10)
22
+8 144
x1/2 =
4
8 12
x1/2 =
4
8 + 12
8 12
x1 =
x2 =
4
4
x1 = 5
x2 = 1
x < 1 < x < 5 < x
f (x)
0
0 +
x ] ; 1[
www.fersch.de
] 1; 5[
99

f (x) =
(1x2 1)
Lsungen
(1x3 +3x2 +3x+1)
Ableitung von f (x)

6
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
29
0, 248
7
25
26
81
38
22
49
59
18
25
1
1 59
3
10
N aN
6
1
www.fersch.de
f (x)
0, 0463
0, 0571
0, 072
0, 0933
0, 125
0, 175
0, 259
0, 416
0, 75
1, 63
5
36, 1
3, 27 103
28, 1
3
f (x)
1
54
0, 0251
0, 0352
0, 0512
0, 0781
0, 127
0, 222
0, 435
1
2, 96
14
208
N aN
176
10
8
x
0
1
2
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
f (x)
1
29
0
2
25
1
9
6
49
1
8
10
81
3
25
0, 116
1
9
0, 107
5
49
0, 0978
3
32
f (x)
3
0, 741
0, 25
0, 096
0, 037
0, 0117
1, 2 106
0, 00549
0, 008
0, 00902
0, 00926
0, 0091
0, 00875
0, 0083
0, 00781
100
f (x)
10
1, 78
0, 5
0, 179
0, 0741
0, 0333
1
64
0, 00732
0, 0032
0, 00109
0
0, 00056
0, 000833
0, 000948
0, 000977
Gebrochen rationale Funktion Zhlergrad = Nennergrad
3 Gebrochen rationale Funktion Zhlergrad = Nennergrad

3.1
Aufgaben
(1)
f (x) =
(2)
f (x) =
(3)
f (x) =
(4)
f (x) =
(5)
f (x) =
(6)
f (x) =
(7)
f (x) =
(8)
f (x) =
x
2x + 1
x + 2
1
1
2x 4
3x + 1
4x + 2
5x + 6
x
3x + 1
x+2
13 x + 15
14 x 2
x2 + x
x2 1
x2 + 2x + 1
2x2 + 2x
www.fersch.de
x2 + 2x + 1
x2 4
13 x2 + 52 x + 18
f (x) =
12 x2 x 12
x2 5x 27
f (x) =
x2 + 3x
4x2 + 12x + 5
f (x) =
2x2 + 1
5x2 2x + 1
f (x) = 2
x + 2x + 1
5x2 2x + 1
f (x) = 2
x + 2x + 1
x3 + 3x2 4
f (x) =
x2
x3 + 3x2 4
f (x) = 1 2
2 x 3x 4 21
(9) f (x) =
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
101
3.2
Lsungen
Lsungen
Aufgabe
x
f (x) =
2x + 1
x=0
x=0x=0
2x + 1 = 0
2x + 1 = 0
/1
2x = 1
/:2
1
x=
2
1
x=
2
1
2
x
f (x) =
2(x + 12 )
Denitionsbereich:
f (x) =
1
D=R\
2
1
2x
x + 12
P olynomdivision :
( 21 x
( 21 x
f (x) =
+ 14 )
14
) : (x + 12 ) =
1
2
14
1
+
2 x + 12

1
(x + 12 ) 12 x 1
f (x) = 2
(x + 12 )2
1
1
( x + 4 ) 12 x
= 2
(x + 12 )2
=
=
1
4
(x + 12 )2
1
4
(x + 12 )2
0 (x2 + x + 14 ) 14 (2x + 1)
f (x) =
(x2 + x + 14 )2
1
1
0 ( x + 4)
= 2 2
(x + x + 14 )2
1 x 41
= 2 2
(x + x + 14 )2
1 x 41
= 2 2
(x + x + 14 )2
www.fersch.de
102
(1)
Lsungen
Zaehler = 0
1
x=0
2
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 12 < x < 0 < x
f (x) +
0
0 +
1
x ] ; [ ]0; [ f (x) > 0 oberhalb der x-Achse
2
1
2
lim
x(1)
0, 5
1
=
=
x(2 + x)
1
2
Horizontale Asymptote: y =
lim +
x 12
lim
x 12
1
2x
1
2
=
(x + 12 )
1
2x
=
(x + 12 )
1
2
f (x) =
1
4
x2 + x +
keine Loesung
1
4
=0

f (x) =
1
4
x2 + x +
Zaehler = 0
keine Loesung
1
4

1
2
x < 21 < x
f (x)
0
1
1
2
2
Kruemmung
12 x 14
x4 + 2x3 + 1 21 x2 + 12 x +
Zaehler = 0
f (x) =
1
16
1
1
1
x =0
/+
2
4
( 4)
1
1
1
/:
x=
2
4
2
www.fersch.de
103
x=
Lsungen
1
4
12
1
2
1
x5 = ;
2
x=
1-fache Nullstelle

1
2
x < 12 < x
f (x) +
0
1
2
1
x ] ; [ f (x) < 0 rechtsgekrmmt
2
8
(1x)
f (x) = (2x+1)
Ableitung von f (x)
6
www.fersch.de
104
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
7
13
13
24
6
11
11
20
5
9
9
16
4
7
7
12
3
5
5
8
2
3
3
4
1
unendlich
0
www.fersch.de
f (x)
0, 00592
0, 00694
0, 00826
0, 01
1
81
1
64
1
49
1
36
0, 04
0, 0625
0, 111
0, 25
1
816 16
49
1
f (x)
0, 00182
0, 00231
0, 00301
0, 004
0, 00549
0, 00781
0, 0117
1
54
0, 032
0, 0625
0, 148
0, 5
4
+unendlich
4
Lsungen
x
0
f (x)
0
1
2
1
4
1
3
3
8
2
5
5
12
3
7
7
16
4
9
9
20
5
11
11
24
6
13
13
28
7
15
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
105
f (x)
1
0, 25
0, 111
0, 0625
0, 04
1
36
1
49
1
64
1
81
0, 01
0, 00826
0, 00694
0, 00592
0, 0051
0, 00444
f (x)
4
0, 5
0, 148
0, 0625
0, 032
1
54
0, 0117
0, 00781
0, 00549
0, 004
0, 00301
0, 00231
0, 00182
0, 00146
0, 00119
Lsungen
Aufgabe
x + 2
f (x) = 1
1
2x 4
x+2=0
1x + 2 = 0
/2
1x = 2
/ : (1)
2
x=
1
x=2
1
1
x =0
2
4
1
1
1
x =0
/+
2
4
4
1
1
1
x=
/:
2
4
2
x=
1
4
1
2
1
2
1
x2 = ;
2
x=
1-fache Nullstelle
(x 2)
f (x) = 1
1
2 (x 2 )
Denitionsbereich:
2x + 4
x 12
P olynomdivision :
{ }
1
D=R\
2
f (x) =
(2x
(2x
+4
+1)
3
f (x) = 2 +
) : (x 12 ) = 2
3
x
1
2

(2) (x 12 ) (2x + 4) 1
f (x) =
(x 12 )2
(2x + 1) (2x + 4)
=
(x 21 )2
3
=
(x 12 )2
3
=
(x 12 )2
0 (x2 x + 14 ) (3) (2x 1)
f (x) =
(x2 x + 14 )2
0 (6x + 3)
= 2
(x x + 14 )2
www.fersch.de
106
(2)
Lsungen
6x 3
x + 14 )2
6x 3
= 2
(x x + 14 )2
=
(x2

Zaehler = 0
2x + 4 = 0
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 12 < x < 2 < x
f (x)
0
+
0
1
2
1
x ] ; [ ]2; [ f (x) < 0 unterhalb der x-Achse
2
2
)
2
x
=
= 2
lim
1
x
1
1
4
x( 2 )
x
2(x 2)
lim+
=
(x 12 )
x 12
2(x 2)
lim
=
1
(x 12 )
x 2
x(1 +
1
2
3
f (x) = 2
=0
x x + 14
keine Loesung
3
f (x) = 2
x x + 14
Zaehler = 0
keine Loesung
1
2
x < 12 < x
f (x)
0
1
1
2
2
Kruemmung
f (x) =
Zaehler = 0
x4
www.fersch.de
2x3
6x 3
+ 1 21 x2 12 x +
1
16
107
Lsungen
6x 3 = 0
/+3
6x = 3
/:6
3
x=
6
1
x=
2
1
2
1
2
x < 12 < x
f (x)
0
+
1
2
1
2
8
f (x) = (1x+2)
1
1
( x )
2
Ableitung von f (x)

6
8
www.fersch.de
108
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
2 25
2 37
6
2 13
2 12
6
2 11
2 35
2 23
2 34
2 67
3
3 15
3 12
4
5
8
www.fersch.de
f (x)
4
75
3
49
0, 071
1
12
0, 0992
0, 12
0, 148
0, 188
0, 245
0, 333
0, 48
0, 75
1, 33
3
12
f (x)
0, 0142
0, 0175
0, 0218
1
36
0, 0361
0, 048
0, 0658
0, 0938
0, 14
0, 222
0, 384
0, 75
1, 78
6
48, 1
x
0
1
2
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
f (x)
8
+unendlich
4
1
0
12
45
1
1 17
1 14
1 13
1 25
5
1 11
1 12
7
1 13
Lsungen
f (x)
12
9795 45
49
12
3
1, 33
0, 75
0, 48
0, 333
0, 245
0, 188
0, 148
0, 12
0, 0992
1
12
0, 071
109
f (x)
48, 1
unendlich
48, 1
6
1, 78
0, 75
0, 384
0, 222
0, 14
0, 0938
0, 0658
0, 048
0, 0361
1
36
0, 0218
Lsungen
Aufgabe
3x + 1
f (x) =
4x + 2
3x + 1 = 0
3x + 1 = 0
/1
3x = 1
/ : (3)
1
x=
3
1
x=
3
1
3
4x + 2 = 0
4x + 2 = 0
/2
4x = 2
/:4
2
x=
4
1
x=
2
1
2
3(x 13 )
f (x) =
4(x + 12 )
Denitionsbereich:
{
}
1
D=R\
2
43 x + 14
x + 12
P olynomdivision :
f (x) =
( 43 x
( 43 x
+ 41
38 )
) : (x + 21 ) = 34
5
8
5
3
f (x) = + 8
4 x+
1
2

( 34 ) (x + 12 ) ( 34 x + 14 ) 1
f (x) =
(x + 12 )2
( 34 x 38 ) ( 34 x + 41 )
=
(x + 12 )2
5
8
=
(x + 12 )2
58
=
(x + 12 )2
0 (x2 + x + 14 ) ( 58 ) (2x + 1)
f (x) =
(x2 + x + 14 )2
1
5
0 (1 4 x 8 )
=
(x2 + x + 14 )2
www.fersch.de
110
(3)
Lsungen
1 14 x + 58
(x2 + x + 14 )2
1 1 x + 58
= 2 4
(x + x + 14 )2
=

Zaehler = 0
3
1
x+ =0
4
4
1
3
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 12 < x < 13 < x
f (x)
0
+
0
1 1
2 3
1
1
x ] ; [ ] ; [ f (x) < 0 unterhalb der x-Achse
2
3
x(3 + x)
0, 75
3
=
=
2
x
1
4
x(4 + )
x
3
4
43 (x 13 )
lim
=
1
x 12 + (x + 2 )
3 (x 13 )
=
lim 4
(x + 12 )
x 12
lim
1
2
58
f (x) = 2
=0
x + x + 14
keine Loesung
58
f (x) = 2
x + x + 14
Zaehler = 0
keine Loesung
1
2
x < 21 < x
f (x)
0
1
1
2
2
Kruemmung
www.fersch.de
111
1 14 x + 58
x4 + 2x3 + 1 21 x2 + 12 x +
Zaehler = 0
f (x) =
Lsungen
1
16
1
5
5
/
1 x+ =0
4
8
8
1
5
1
1 x=
/:1
4
8
4
58
x= 1
14
1
x=
2
1
2
1
2
x < 12 < x
f (x)
0
+
1
2
1
2
www.fersch.de
112

f (x) =
Lsungen
(3x+1)
(4x+2)
Ableitung von f (x)

6
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
11
13
41
48
19
22
78
89
29
32
13
14
23
24
1
1
1 16
1 16
1 38
2
+unendlich
1
2
www.fersch.de
f (x)
0, 0148
0, 0174
0, 0207
1
40
0, 0309
0, 0391
0, 051
0, 0694
0, 1
0, 156
0, 278
0, 625
2, 5
2040 40
49
2, 5
8
f (x)
0, 00455
0, 00579
0, 00751
0, 01
0, 0137
0, 0195
0, 0292
0, 0463
0, 08
0, 156
0, 37
1, 25
10
unendlich
10
x
0
1
2
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
f (x)
1
2
18
13
7
16
12
13
24
47
19
32
11
18
58
7
11
31
48
17
26
37
56
23
113
f (x)
2, 5
0, 625
0, 278
0, 156
0, 1
0, 0694
0, 051
0, 0391
0, 0309
1
40
0, 0207
0, 0174
0, 0148
0, 0128
1
90
f (x)
10
1, 25
0, 37
0, 156
0, 08
0, 0463
0, 0292
0, 0195
0, 0137
0, 01
0, 00751
0, 00579
0, 00455
0, 00364
0, 00296
Lsungen
Aufgabe
5x + 6
f (x) =
x
5x + 6 = 0
/6
/:5
5x + 6 = 0
5x = 6
6
x=
5
1
x = 1
5
1
x1 = 1 ;
5
1-fache Nullstelle
x=0
x=0x=0
5(x + 1 15 )
f (x) =
x
Denitionsbereich:
5x 6
f (x) =
x
P olynomdivision :
(5x
(5x)
D = R \ {0}
) : (x) = 5
f (x) = 5 +
6
x

(5) x (5x 6) 1
f (x) =
(x)2
(5x) (5x 6)
=
(x)2
6
=
(x)2
6
=
(x)2
0 x2 6 2x
f (x) =
(x2 )2
0 12x
=
(x2 )2
12x
= 2 2
(x )
12x
= 2 2
(x )
12x
=
x4
12
= 3
x
12
= 3
x
www.fersch.de
114
(4)
Lsungen

Zaehler = 0
5x 6 = 0
1
5
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 1 15 < x < 0 < x
f (x)
0
+
0
1
x ] 1 ; 0[ f (x) > 0 oberhalb der x-Achse
5
1
x ] ; 1 [ ]0; [ f (x) < 0 unterhalb der x-Achse
5
6
)
5
x
=
= 5
lim
x x(1)
1
5(x + 1 51 )
lim+
=
x
x0
5(x + 1 15 )
lim
=
x
x0
x(5 +

6
f (x) = 2 = 0
x
keine Loesung
6
f (x) = 2
x
Zaehler = 0
keine Loesung
f (x)
x<
0
0
x ] ; 0[
<x
Kruemmung
12
f (x) = 3
x
Zaehler = 0
keine Loesung
x< 0 <x
f (x) + 0
www.fersch.de
115
x ] ; 0[ f (x) > 0
linksgekrmmt

f (x) =
Lsungen
(5x+6)
(1x)
Ableitung von f (x)

6
www.fersch.de
116
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
4 17
1
4 13
4
3 10
11
3 45
3 23
3 12
3 27
3
2 35
2
1
1
7
unendlich
www.fersch.de
f (x)
6
49
0, 142
0, 167
0, 198
0, 24
0, 296
0, 375
0, 49
0, 667
0, 96
1, 5
2, 67
6
24
19591 41
49
f (x)
0, 035
0, 0437
x
0
1
18
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
0, 0721
0, 096
0, 132
0, 188
0, 28
0, 444
0, 768
1, 5
3, 56
12
96, 1
+unendlich
1
2
Lsungen
f (x)
unendlich
17
11
9
8
7 25
7
6 57
6 12
6 13
6 15
1
6 11
6
12
5 13
5 67
117
f (x)
19591 41
49
24
6
2, 67
1, 5
0, 96
0, 667
0, 49
0, 375
0, 296
0, 24
0, 198
0, 167
0, 142
6
49
f (x)
+unendlich
96, 1
12
3, 56
1, 5
0, 768
0, 444
0, 28
0, 188
0, 132
0, 096
0, 0721
1
18
0, 0437
0, 035
Lsungen
Aufgabe
3x + 1
f (x) =
x+2
3x + 1 = 0
3x + 1 = 0
/1
3x = 1
/ : (3)
1
x=
3
1
x=
3
1
3
x+2=0
x+2=0
/2
x = 2
3(x 13 )
f (x) =
(x + 2)
Denitionsbereich:
3x + 1
f (x) =
x+2
P olynomdivision :
(3x
(3x
+1
6)
7
f (x) = 3 +
D = R \ {2}
) : (x + 2) = 3
7
x+2

(3) (x + 2) (3x + 1) 1
f (x) =
(x + 2)2
(3x 6) (3x + 1)
=
(x + 2)2
7
=
(x + 2)2
7
=
(x + 2)2
0 (x2 + 4x + 4) (7) (2x + 4)
f (x) =
(x2 + 4x + 4)2
0 (14x 28)
=
(x2 + 4x + 4)2
14x + 28
= 2
(x + 4x + 4)2
14x + 28
= 2
(x + 4x + 4)2
14(x + 2)
=
(x + 2)4
14
=
(x + 2)3
www.fersch.de
118
(5)
x3
Lsungen
14
+ 12x + 8
6x2

Zaehler = 0
3x + 1 = 0
1
3
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 2 < x < 13 < x
f (x)
0
+
0
1
3
1
x ] ; 2[ ] ; [ f (x) < 0 unterhalb der x-Achse
3
x(3 + x)
3
=
= 3
2
1
x(1 + )
x
3(x 31 )
lim +
=
(x + 2)
x2
3(x 13 )
lim
=
(x + 2)
x2
lim

7
=0
f (x) = 2
x + 4x + 4
keine Loesung
7
f (x) = 2
x + 4x + 4
Zaehler = 0
keine Loesung
f (x)
x<
2
0
x ] ; 2[
<x
] 2; [ f (x) < 0
Kruemmung
14
x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8
Zaehler = 0
keine Loesung
f (x) =

www.fersch.de
119
f (x)
x<
2
0
Lsungen
<x
+
x ] 2; [ f (x) > 0
linksgekrmmt

8
f (x) = (3x+1)
(1x+2)
Ableitung von f (x)
6
www.fersch.de
120
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
4 25
4 59
4 34
5
5 13
5 45
6 12
7 23
10
17
+unendlich
11
4
1 23
1
2
www.fersch.de
f (x)
0, 28
0, 346
0, 438
0, 571
0, 778
1, 12
1, 75
3, 11
7
28
22857 17
28
7
3, 11
1, 75
f (x)
0, 112
0, 154
0, 219
0, 327
0, 519
0, 896
1, 75
4, 15
14
112
unendlich
112
14
4, 15
1, 75
x
0
1
2
1
1 21
2
2 21
3
3 21
4
4 21
5
5 21
6
6 21
7
Lsungen
f (x)
1
2
15
23
1
1 14
1 49
1 35
8
1 11
1 56
1 12
13
2
1
2 15
2 18
3
2 17
2 29
121
f (x)
1, 75
1, 12
0, 778
0, 571
0, 438
0, 346
0, 28
0, 231
0, 194
0, 166
17
0, 124
7
64
0, 0969
7
81
f (x)
1, 75
0, 896
0, 519
0, 327
0, 219
0, 154
0, 112
0, 0841
0, 0648
0, 051
2
49
0, 0332
0, 0273
0, 0228
0, 0192
Lsungen
Aufgabe
1 x + 15
f (x) = 31
4x 2
1
1
x+ =0
3
5
1
1
1
x+ =0
/
3
5
( 5)
1
1
1
x=
/:
3
5
3
15
x= 1
3
3
x=
5
3
5
1
x2=0
4
1
x2=0
/+2
4
(
)
1
1
x=2
/:
4
4
2
x= 1
4
x = 8
1 (x 35 )
f (x) = 31
4 (x + 8)
Denitionsbereich:
1 1 x 45
f (x) = 3
x+8
P olynomdivision :
(1 31 x
(1 13 x
45
+10 23 )
7
11 15
D = R \ {8}
) : (x + 8) = 1 13
7
1 11 15
f (x) = 1 +
3
x+8

1 1 (x + 8) (1 13 x 45 ) 1
f (x) = 3
(x + 8)2
1
2
(1 x + 10 3 ) (1 13 x 54 )
= 3
(x + 8)2
7
11 15
=
(x + 8)2
7
11 15
=
(x + 8)2
7
0 (x2 + 16x + 64) 11 15
(2x + 16)
f (x) =
2
2
(x + 16x + 64)
www.fersch.de
122
(6)
Lsungen
7
0 (22 14
15 x + 183 15 )
(x2 + 16x + 64)2
7
22 14
x 183 15
= 2 15
(x + 16x + 64)2
7
22 14 x 183 15
= 2 15
(x + 16x + 64)2

Zaehler = 0
1
4
1 x =0
3
5
3
5
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 8 < x < 35 < x
f (x) +
0
0
+
3
x ] ; 8[ ] ; [ f (x) > 0 oberhalb der x-Achse
5
3
5
x( 13 +
1
5
)
x = 1, 33333333333333 = 1 1
2
x
1
3
x( 14 )
x
1
3
1 31 (x 35 )
=
lim
x8+ (x + 8)
1 1 (x 35 )
lim 3
=
(x + 8)
x8
lim

7
11 15
f (x) = 2
=0
x + 16x + 64
keine Loesung
7
11 15
f (x) = 2
x + 16x + 64
Zaehler = 0
keine Loesung
f (x)
x<
8
0
x ] ; 8[
<x
] 8; [ f (x) < 0
Kruemmung
www.fersch.de
123
Lsungen
7
22 14
15 x 183 15
x4 + 32x3 + 384x2 + 2, 05 103 x + 4, 1 103
Zaehler = 0
f (x) =
14
7
7
x 183
=0
/ + 183
15
15
15
(
)
14
7
14
22 x = 183
/ : 22
15
15
15
7
183 15
x=
22 14
15
x = 8
22

x < 8 < x < 8 < x
f (x) +
0
+
0
x ] ; 8[
] 8; 8[ f (x) > 0 linksgekrmmt
x ] 8; [ f (x) < 0
www.fersch.de
rechtsgekrmmt
124

f (x) =
Lsungen
( 13 x+ 51 )
( 41 x2)
Ableitung von f (x)

6
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
2
10 15
14
6 45
4 25
3 19
75
2 22
45
1 33
35
8
1 15
1, 21
24
25
0, 752
26
45
28
65
0, 305
0, 196
1
10
www.fersch.de
f (x)
11, 5
5, 1
2, 87
1, 83
1, 27
0, 936
0, 717
0, 566
0, 459
0, 379
0, 319
0, 271
0, 234
0, 204
0, 179
f (x)
22, 9
6, 8
2, 87
1, 47
0, 849
0, 535
0, 358
0, 252
0, 183
0, 138
0, 106
0, 0835
0, 0669
0, 0544
0, 0448
8
x
0
1
2
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
f (x)
1
10
0, 0157
0, 0593
12
95
14
75
0, 241
16
55
0, 336
17
45
0, 416
0, 451
0, 484
18
35
0, 543
0, 569
f (x)
0, 179
0, 159
0, 142
0, 127
0, 115
0, 104
0, 0948
0, 0867
0, 0796
0, 0734
0, 0679
0, 0629
0, 0585
0, 0545
0, 051
125
f (x)
0, 0448
0, 0373
0, 0315
0, 0267
0, 0229
0, 0198
0, 0172
0, 0151
0, 0133
0, 0117
0, 0104
0, 00932
0, 00836
0, 00752
0, 0068
Lsungen
Aufgabe
x2 + x
f (x) = 2
x 1
x2 + x = 0
x(x + 1) = 0 x = 0
1x + 1 = 0
/1
1x = 1
/ : (1)
1
x=
1
x=1
x + 1 = 0
x2 1 = 0
1x2 1 = 0
/+1
1x2 = 1
/:1
1
x2 =
1
x= 1
x1 = 1
x2 = 1
x(x 1)
f (x) =
(x + 1)(x 1)
Denitionsbereich:
Term gekrzen
x
f (x) =
(x + 1)
x
f (x) =
x+1
P olynomdivision :
(x
(x
) : (x + 1) = 1
1)
1
f (x) = 1 +
D = R \ {1; 1}
1
x+1

(1) (x + 1) (x) 1
f (x) =
(x + 1)2
(x 1) (x)
=
(x + 1)2
1
=
(x + 1)2
1
=
(x + 1)2
0 (x2 + 2x + 1) (1) (2x + 2)
f (x) =
(x2 + 2x + 1)2
0 (2x 2)
= 2
(x + 2x + 1)2
www.fersch.de
126
(7)
=
=
=
=
=
Lsungen
2x + 2
+ 2x + 1)2
2x + 2
2
(x + 2x + 1)2
2(x + 1)
(x + 1)4
2
(x + 1)3
2
x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1
(x2

Zaehler = 0
x=0
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 1 < x <
f (x)
0
+
x ] 1; 0[
0
0
<x
x ] ; 1[
]0; [ f (x) < 0

x2 (1 + x)
1
= 1
=
1
x 2
1
x (1 2 )
x
x
lim
=
x1+ (x + 1)
x
lim
=
x1 (x + 1)
lim

1
f (x) = 2
=0
x + 2x + 1
keine Loesung
1
f (x) = 2
x + 2x + 1
Zaehler = 0
keine Loesung
f (x)
x<
1
0
x ] ; 1[
<x
] 1; [ f (x) < 0
Kruemmung
www.fersch.de
127
f (x) =
x3
+
Zaehler = 0
keine Loesung
Lsungen
2
+ 3x + 1
3x2

x < 1 < x
f (x)
0
+
x ] 1; [ f (x) > 0
linksgekrmmt

8
(1x2 +1x)
f (x) = (1x2 1)
Ableitung von f (x)
6
www.fersch.de
128
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
1 16
2
1 11
1 15
1 29
1 14
1 27
1 13
1 25
1 12
1 23
2
3
unendlich
1
0
www.fersch.de
f (x)
1
36
0, 0331
1
25
4
81
0, 0625
0, 0816
0, 111
0, 16
0, 25
0, 445
1
4
3265 15
49
4
1
f (x)
0, 00926
0, 012
0, 016
0, 0219
1
32
0, 0466
0, 0741
0, 128
0, 25
0, 593
2
16
+unendlich
16
2
x
0
1
2
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
Lsungen
f (x)
0
13
N aN
35
23
57
34
79
45
9
11
56
11
13
67
13
15
78
129
f (x)
1
0, 445
0, 25
0, 16
0, 111
0, 0816
0, 0625
4
81
1
25
0, 0331
1
36
0, 0237
1
49
0, 0178
1
64
f (x)
2
0, 593
N aN
0, 128
0, 0741
0, 0466
1
32
0, 0219
0, 016
0, 012
0, 00926
0, 00728
0, 00583
0, 00474
0, 00391
Lsungen
Aufgabe
x2 + 2x + 1
f (x) =
2x2 + 2x
x2 + 2x + 1 = 0
1x2 + 2x + 1
=0
2 22 4 1 1
x1/2 =
2 1
2 0
x1/2 =
2
2 0
x1/2 =
2
2 + 0
2 0
x1 =
x2 =
2
2
x1 = 1
x2 = 1
2x2 + 2x = 0
x(2x + 2) = 0 x = 0 2x + 2 = 0
2x + 2 = 0
/2
2x = 2
/:2
2
x=
2
x = 1
(x + 1)2
f (x) =
2(x + 1)x
Denitionsbereich:
Term gekrzen
1
(x + 1)
f (x) = 2
x
1
1
x
+
2
f (x) = 2
x
P olynomdivision :
( 21 x
( 21 x)
f (x) =
+ 12
) : (x) =
D = R \ {1; 0}
1
2
1
2
1
1
+ 2
2 x

1
x ( 12 x + 12 ) 1
f (x) = 2
(x)2
1
1
1
x (2x + 2)
= 2
(x)2
1
= 22
(x)
1
= 22
(x)
www.fersch.de
130
(8)
Lsungen
0 x2 ( 21 ) 2x
(x2 )2
0 (x)
(x2 )2
x
(x2 )2
x
(x2 )2
x
x4
1
x3
1
x3
f (x) =
=
=
=
=
=
=

Zaehler = 0
1
1
x+ =0
2
2
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 1 < x <
f (x) +
0
x ] ; 1[
x ] 1; 0[
0
0
<x
+
]0; [ f (x) > 0

2
1
+ 2)
x x = 0, 5 = 1
lim
2
x
1
2
x2 (2 + )
x
1
2
1
2 (x + 1)
lim
=
x
x0+
1
(x + 1)
lim 2
=
x
x0
x2 (1 +

1
f (x) = 22 = 0
x
keine Loesung
1
f (x) = 22
x
Zaehler = 0
keine Loesung
www.fersch.de
131
f (x)
x<
0
0
Lsungen
<x
x ] ; 0[
Kruemmung
1
f (x) = 3
x
Zaehler = 0
keine Loesung
x< 0 <x
f (x) 0 +
8
2
+2x+1)
f (x) = (1x
2
(2x +2x)
Ableitung von f (x)
6
8
www.fersch.de
132
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
3
7
11
26
5
12
9
22
2
5
7
18
3
8
5
14
1
3
3
10
1
4
1
6
N aN
12
+unendlich
www.fersch.de
f (x)
1
98
0, 0118
1
72
0, 0165
1
50
2
81
1
32
0, 0408
0, 0556
0, 08
0, 125
0, 222
0, 5
2
1632 32
49
f (x)
0, 00292
0, 00364
0, 00463
0, 00601
0, 008
0, 011
1
64
0, 0233
0, 037
0, 064
0, 125
0, 296
N aN
8, 01
unendlich
x
0
1
2
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
Lsungen
f (x)
+unendlich
1 12
1
5
6
3
4
7
10
2
3
9
14
5
8
11
18
3
5
13
22
7
12
15
26
4
7
133
f (x)
1632 32
49
2
0, 5
0, 222
0, 125
0, 08
0, 0556
0, 0408
1
32
2
81
1
50
0, 0165
1
72
0, 0118
1
98
f (x)
unendlich
8, 01
1
0, 296
0, 125
0, 064
0, 037
0, 0233
1
64
0, 011
0, 008
0, 00601
0, 00463
0, 00364
0, 00292
Lsungen
Aufgabe
(9)
x2 + 2x + 1
f (x) =
x2 4
x2 + 2x + 1 = 0
1x2 + 2x + 1
=0
2 22 4 1 1
x1/2 =
2 1
2 0
x1/2 =
2
2 0
x1/2 =
2
2 + 0
2 0
x1 =
x2 =
2
2
x1 = 1
x2 = 1
x2 4 = 0
1x2 4 = 0
/+4
1x2 = 4
/:1
4
x2 =
1
x= 4
x1 = 2
x2 = 2
(x + 1)2
f (x) =
(x + 2)(x 2)
Denitionsbereich:
x2 + 2x + 1
f (x) =
x2 4
P olynomdivision :
(x2
(x2
+2x
2x
f (x) = 1 +
+1
4)
+5
D = R \ {2; 2}
) : (x2 4) = 1
2x + 5
x2 4

(2x + 2) (x2 4) (x2 + 2x + 1) 2x
f (x) =
(x2 4)2
(2x3 + 2x2 8x 8) (2x3 + 4x2 + 2x)
=
(x2 4)2
2x2 10x 8
=
(x2 4)2
2x2 10x 8
=
(x2 4)2
(4x 10) (x4 8x2 + 16) (2x2 10x 8) (4x3 16x)
f (x) =
(x4 8x2 + 16)2
www.fersch.de
134
Lsungen
(4x5 10x4 + 32x3 + 80x2 64x 160) (8x5 40x4 + 160x2 + 128x)
(x4 8x2 + 16)2
5
4
3
2
4x + 30x + 32x 80x 192x 160
=
(x4 8x2 + 16)2
4x5 + 30x4 + 32x3 80x2 192x 160
=
(x4 8x2 + 16)2
=

Zaehler = 0
x2 + 2x + 1 = 0
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 2 < x <
f (x) +
0
x ] ; 2[
x ] 2; 1[
1
0
<x<
]2; [ f (x) > 0

] 1; 2[
2
0
<x
+

2
1
+ 2)
1
x
x
lim
= =1
4
x
1
x2 (1 2 )
x
(x + 1)2
lim +
=
x2 (x + 2)(x 2)
(x + 1)2
lim
=
x2 (x + 2)(x 2)
x2 (1 +

(x + 1)2
lim+
=
x2 (x + 2)(x 2)
(x + 1)2
lim
=
x2 (x + 2)(x 2)
2x2 10x 8
f (x) = 4
=0
x 8x2 + 16
2x2 10x
8=0
x1/2 =
+10
(10) 4 (2) (8)
2 (2)
+10 36
x1/2 =
4
10 6
x1/2 =
4
10 6
10 + 6
x2 =
x1 =
4
4
x1 = 4
x2 = 1
www.fersch.de
135
Lsungen
1
3
> 0 Tiefpunkt:(4/ )
24
4
2
f (1) =
3
f (1) < 0 Hochpunkt:(1/0)
f (4) =

2x2 10x 8
f (x) = 4
x 8x2 + 16
Zaehler = 0
f (x)
x<
4
0
<x<
+
x ] 4; 2[
2
0
<x<
+
1
0
<x<
2
0
<x
] 2; 1[ f (x) > 0 streng monoton steigend
x ] ; 4[
] 1; 2[
Kruemmung
4x5 + 30x4 + 32x3 80x2 192x 160
f (x) =
x8 16x6 + 96x4 256x2 + 256
Zaehler = 0
N umerischeSuche :
x1 1 = 5, 7; 1-fache Nullstelle
x < 5, 7 < x < 2 < x < 2
f (x)
0
+
0
+
0
x ] 5, 7; 2[
x ] ; 5, 7[
www.fersch.de
<x<
2
0
<x
+
] 2; 2[ ]2; [ f (x) > 0 linksgekrmmt

] 2; 2[
136

f (x) =
(1x2 +2x+1)
(1x2 4)
Lsungen
Ableitung von f (x)

6
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
4
5
0, 791
25
32
27
35
16
21
49
65
3
4
25
33
4
5
1
+unendlich
17
0
1
15
14
www.fersch.de
f (x)
0, 0178
0, 0188
0, 0195
0, 0196
0, 0181
0, 0133
4, 25 106
0, 0367
0, 16
0, 89
816
0, 818
6, 81 105
0, 249
0, 5
8
f (x)
0, 00217
0, 00184
0, 000976
0, 000995
0, 0054
0, 0156
0, 0417
0, 121
0, 464
3, 96
unendlich
4, 11
0, 667
0, 436
0, 625
x
0
1
2
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
f (x)
14
35
1 13
3 47
+unendlich
5 49
3 15
5
2 11
1
2 12
56
1 65
1 57
1, 61
1 17
32
8
1 17
19
1 45
137
f (x)
0, 5
0, 96
2, 22
8, 99
7, 35 103
9
2, 24
0, 992
0, 556
0, 354
0, 245
0, 179
0, 137
0, 108
0, 0869
f (x)
0, 625
1, 37
4, 52
36, 1
unendlich
36
4, 5
1, 33
0, 56
0, 286
0, 165
0, 104
0, 0693
0, 0486
0, 0353
Lsungen
Aufgabe
1 x2 + 2 x + 81
f (x) = 31 2 5
2 x x 12
1
2
1
x2 + x + = 0
3
5
8
1
2
1
x2 + x + = 0
3
5 8
( )
2
25 25 4 13 18
( )
x1/2 =
2 13
2 0, 327
x1/2 = 5
32
2 0, 572
x1/2 = 5 2
3
2
+ 0, 572
2 0, 572
x1 = 5 2
x2 = 5 2
3
3
x1 = 0, 257
x2 = 1, 46
1
1
x2 x = 0
2
2
1
1
x2 x = 0
2
2
( ) ( )
2
+1 (1) 4 21 12
( )
x1/2 =
2 12
+1 0
x1/2 =
1
10
x1/2 =
1
1+0
10
x1 =
x2 =
1
1
x1 = 1
x2 = 1
1 (x + 0, 257)(x 1, 46)
f (x) = 3
12 (x + 1)2
Denitionsbereich:
2 2
x 45 x 14
f (x) = 3 2
x + 2x + 1
P olynomdivision :
( 32 x2
( 32 x2
f (x) =
45 x
+1 13 x
2
2 15
x
14
+ 23 )
11
12
D = R \ {1}
) : (x2 + 2x + 1) =
2
3
2
x 11
2 2 15
12
+ 2
3
x + 2x + 1
www.fersch.de
138
(10)
Lsungen
(1 31 x 45 ) (x2 + 2x + 1) ( 32 x2 45 x 14 ) (2x + 2)
(x2 + 2x + 1)2
4
4
1 3
4 2
1
1
2
(1 13 x3 + 1 13
x
)
15
15
5 (1 3 x 15 x 2 10 x 2 )
=
(x2 + 2x + 1)2
2 2
5
3
2 x + 1 6 x 10
= 15 2
(x + 2x + 1)2
3
2 2
x + 1 56 x 10
2 15
=
(x2 + 2x + 1)2
9
)
2 2 (x + 1)(x 64
= 15
(x + 1)4
9
2 2 (x 64
)
= 15
3
(x + 1)
2 2 x 3
= 3 15 2 10
x + 3x + 3x + 1
2
3
x 10
) (3x2 + 6x + 3)
2 2 (x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1) (2 15
f (x) = 15
(x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1)2
2 3
2
9 2
9
(2 15
x + 6 25 x2 + 6 25 x + 2 15
) (6 52 x3 + 11 10
x + 4 35 x 10
)
=
3
2
2
(x + 3x + 3x + 1)
1
4 3
4 15
x 5 12 x2 + 1 54 x + 3 30
=
(x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1)2
4 3
1
4 15 x 5 12 x2 + 1 54 x + 3 30
=
3
2
2
(x + 3x + 3x + 1)
f (x) =

Zaehler = 0
2 2 4
1
x x =0
3
5
4
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 1 < x <
f (x) +
0
+
x ] ; 1[
x ] 0, 257; 1, 46[
0, 257
0
<x<
] 1; 0, 257[
f (x) < 0
1, 46
0
<x
+
]1, 46; [ f (x) > 0

x2 ( 13 +
2
5
1
8
)
x2
1
2
)
x2
0, 666666666666667
2
x
=
=
1
3
1
x2 ( 12
x
2
3
2
3 (x + 0, 257)(x 1, 46)
lim
=
(x + 1)2
x1+
2
(x + 0, 257)(x 1, 46)
lim 3
=
(x + 1)2
x1
lim

www.fersch.de
139
Lsungen
2
3
2 15
x 10
=0
x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1
3
3
2
=0
/+
2 x
15
10
10
2
3
2
2 x=
/:2
15
10
15
f (x) =
x=
3
10
2
2 15
9
64
9
x6 =
; 1-fache Nullstelle
64
9
9
f ( ) = 1, 44 > 0 Tiefpunkt:( / 0, 268)
64
64
x=

2 2 x 3
f (x) = 3 15 2 10
x + 3x + 3x + 1
Zaehler = 0
9
; 1-fache Nullstelle
x7 =
64
1
0
9
< x < 64
<x
f (x)
0
+
9
x ] ; 1[ ] ; [ f (x) > 0 streng monoton steigend
64
9
64
x<
+
Kruemmung
4 3
1
4 15
x 5 12 x2 + 1 54 x + 3 30
5
4
3
2
+ 6x + 15x + 20x + 15x + 6x + 1
Zaehler = 0
f (x) =
x6
4
1
4
1
4 x3 5 x2 + 1 x + 3
=0
15
2
5
30
N umerischeSuche :
x < 1 < x < 1 < x < 0, 711
f (x) +
0
+
0
+
0
x ] ; 1[
] 1; 1[
<x
] 1; 0, 711[ f (x) > 0 linksgekrmmt
x ]0, 711; [ f (x) < 0 rechtsgekrmmt
www.fersch.de
140

f (x) =
( 13 x2 + 25 x+ 18 )
( 12 x2 1x 12 )
Lsungen
Ableitung von f (x)

6
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
1, 06
1, 09
1, 14
1, 2
1, 28
1, 38
1, 51
1, 71
3
2 80
17
2 27
1
4 60
9 45
unendlich
4
1 15
14
www.fersch.de
f (x)
0, 0705
0, 0852
0, 105
0, 132
0, 171
0, 231
0, 327
0, 497
0, 838
1, 67
4, 57
28, 1
6, 97 103
11
0, 301
8
f (x)
0, 0254
0, 0336
0, 0458
0, 0646
0, 0952
0, 148
0, 248
0, 46
0, 99
2, 71
11, 6
151
+unendlich
82, 9
3, 04
x
0
1
2
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
f (x)
14
0, 215
0, 0958
0, 008
0, 0907
0, 156
0, 209
0, 253
0, 289
0, 319
0, 345
0, 367
0, 387
0, 404
0, 419
141
f (x)
0, 301
0, 227
0, 229
0, 186
0, 147
0, 117
0, 0953
0, 0786
0, 0659
0, 0559
0, 048
0, 0416
0, 0364
0, 0322
0, 0286
f (x)
3, 04
0, 178
0, 0771
0, 0862
0, 0679
0, 0509
0, 0382
0, 029
0, 0225
0, 0177
0, 0141
0, 0114
0, 0094
0, 00781
0, 00655
Lsungen
Aufgabe
(11)
x2 5x 27
f (x) =
x2 + 3x
x2 5x 27 = 0
1x2 5x 27= 0
x1/2 =
+5
(5) 4 1 (27)
21
+5 133
x1/2 =
2
5 11, 5
x1/2 =
2
5 + 11, 5
5 11, 5
x1 =
x2 =
2
2
x1 = 8, 27
x2 = 3, 27
x2 + 3x = 0
x(x + 3) = 0 x = 0 x + 3 = 0
x+3=0
/3
x = 3
(x + 3, 27)(x 8, 27)
f (x) =
(x + 3)x
Denitionsbereich:
x2 5x 27
f (x) =
x2 + 3x
P olynomdivision :
(x2
(x2
5x
+3x)
8x
f (x) = 1 +
27
D = R \ {3; 0}
) : (x2 + 3x) = 1
27
8x 27
x2 + 3x

(2x 5) (x2 + 3x) (x2 5x 27) (2x + 3)
f (x) =
(x2 + 3x)2
3
2
3
(2x + x 15x) (2x 7x2 69x 81)
=
(x2 + 3x)2
8x2 + 54x + 81
=
(x2 + 3x)2
8x2 + 54x + 81
=
(x2 + 3x)2
(16x + 54) (x4 + 6x3 + 9x2 ) (8x2 + 54x + 81) (4x3 + 18x2 + 18x)
f (x) =
(x4 + 6x3 + 9x2 )2
(16x5 + 150x4 + 468x3 + 486x2 ) (32x5 + 360x4 + 1, 44 103 x3 + 2, 43 103 x2 + 1, 46 103 x)
=
(x4 + 6x3 + 9x2 )2
www.fersch.de
142
=
=
=
=
=
Lsungen
16x5 210x4 972x3 1, 94 103 x2 1, 46 103 x

(x4 + 6x3 + 9x2 )2
5
4
16x 210x 972x3 1, 94 103 x2 1, 46 103 x
(x4 + 6x3 + 9x2 )2
16(x2 + 4, 35x + 5, 26)(x + 5, 78)(x + 3)x
(x + 3)4 x4
2
16(x + 4, 35x + 5, 26)(x + 5, 78)
(x + 3)3 x3
3
16x 162x2 486x 486
x6 + 9x5 + 27x4 + 27x3

Zaehler = 0
x2 5x 27 = 0
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 3, 27
f (x) +
0
<x<
x ] ; 3, 27[
x ] 3, 27; 3[
3
0
] 3; 0[
]0; 8, 27[
<x<
+
0
0
<x<
8, 27
0
]8, 27; [ f (x) > 0
f (x) < 0

5
27
2)
x x = 1 =1
lim
3
x
1
x2 (1 + )
x
(x + 3, 27)(x 8, 27)
lim
=
(x + 3)x
x3+
(x + 3, 27)(x 8, 27)
=
lim
(x + 3)x
x3
x2 (1

(x + 3, 27)(x 8, 27)
lim
=
(x + 3)x
x0+
(x + 3, 27)(x 8, 27)
=
lim
(x + 3)x
x0
8x2 + 54x + 81
=0
f (x) = 4
x + 6x3 + 9x2
8x2 + 54x + 81= 0
54 542 4 8 81
x1/2 =
28
54 324
x1/2 =
16
54 18
x1/2 =
16
www.fersch.de
<x
+
143
Lsungen
54 + 18
54 18
x2 =
16
16
1
1
x1 = 2
x2 = 4
4
2
1
2
1
4
1
32
f (4 ) =
2
81
1
1 1
f (4 ) < 0 Hochpunkt:(4 /2 )
2
2 3
1
26
1 1
f (2 ) = 6
> 0 Tiefpunkt:(2 /6 )
4
81
4 3
x1 =

8x2 + 54x + 81
f (x) = 4
x + 6x3 + 9x2
Zaehler = 0
1
2
1
x1 0 = 2 ; 1-fache Nullstelle
4
x < 4 12 < x < 3 < x < 2 14 < x < 0 < x
f (x)
0
0
+
0 +
1
x ] 2 ; 0[ ]0; [ f (x) > 0 streng monoton steigend
4
1
1
1
x ] ; 4 [ ] 4 ; 3[ ] 3; 2 [ f (x) < 0 streng monoton fallend
2
2
4
Kruemmung
16x3 162x2 486x 486
f (x) =
x6 + 9x5 + 27x4 + 27x3
Zaehler = 0
16x3 162x2 486x 486 = 0
N umerischeSuche :
x < 5, 78 < x < 3 < x <
f (x) +
0
0
+
x ] ; 5, 78[
x ] 5, 78; 3[
www.fersch.de
] 3; 0[
0
0
<x
]0; [ f (x) < 0
rechtsgekrmmt
144

f (x) =
(1x2 5x27)
(1x2 +3x)
Lsungen
Ableitung von f (x)

6
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
1
2 28
9
2 91
2 16
2 13
55
3
2 10
2 13
2 14
1 47
unendlich
6 35
6 12
7 23
10 12
19 25
unendlich
www.fersch.de
f (x)
0, 121
0, 131
0, 139
0, 138
0, 11
5, 38 105
0, 438
3, 27
3, 27 103
2, 56
1, 25
3, 56
8, 75
35, 9
2, 94 104
8
f (x)
0, 0212
0, 0189
0, 00926
0, 0198
0, 106
0, 395
1, 72
15, 6
+unendlich
17, 2
4, 25
5, 93
18, 3
144
+unendlich
x
0
1
2
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
f (x)
unendlich
16 75
7 34
4 79
3
3 10
23
2 55
1 56
38
1 91
3
1 28
13
15
27
40
0, 519
7
18
0, 279
13
70
145
f (x)
2, 94 104
36
8, 94
3, 95
2, 21
1, 41
0, 972
0, 711
0, 542
0, 427
0, 344
0, 284
0, 238
0, 202
0, 174
f (x)
+unendlich
144
18
5, 31
2, 23
1, 14
0, 657
0, 413
0, 275
0, 193
0, 14
0, 105
0, 0806
0, 0632
0, 0505
Lsungen
Aufgabe
4x2 + 12x + 5
f (x) =
2x2 + 1
4x2 + 12x + 5 = 0
4x2 + 12x + 5
=0
12 122 4 4 5
x1/2 =
2 4
12 64
x1/2 =
8
12 8
x1/2 =
8
12 + 8
12 8
x1 =
x2 =
8
8
1
1
x1 =
x2 = 2
2
2
1
2
1
2
2x2 + 1 = 0
2x2 + 1 = 0
/1
2x2 = 1
/ : (2)
1
x2 =
2
1
x=
2
x1 = 0, 707
x2 = 0, 707
4(x + 2 12 )(x + 12 )
f (x) =
2(x + 0, 707)(x 0, 707)
Denitionsbereich:
D = R \ {0, 707; 0, 707}
2x2 6x 2 12
f (x) =
x2 12
P olynomdivision :
(2x2
(2x2
6x
6x
f (x) = 2 +
2 21
+1)
3 12
) : (x2 12 ) = 2
6x 3 21
x2 12

(4x 6) (x2 12 ) (2x2 6x 2 12 ) 2x
f (x) =
(x2 12 )2
3
2
(4x 6x + 2x + 3) (4x3 12x2 5x)
=
(x2 21 )2
www.fersch.de
146
(12)
Lsungen
6x2 + 7x + 3
(x2 12 )2
6x2 + 7x + 3
=
(x2 12 )2
(12x + 7) (x4 x2 + 14 ) (6x2 + 7x + 3) (4x3 2x)
f (x) =
(x4 x2 + 14 )2
5
4
3
2
(12x + 7x 12x 7x + 3x + 1 34 ) (24x5 + 28x4 14x2 6x)
=
(x4 x2 + 14 )2
5
4
3
12x 21x 12x + 7x2 + 9x + 1 34
=
(x4 x2 + 14 )2
5
12x 21x4 12x3 + 7x2 + 9x + 1 34
=
(x4 x2 + 14 )2
=

Zaehler = 0
1
2x2 6x 2 = 0
2
1
2
1
2
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 2 12 < x < 0, 707 < x < 12 < x < 0, 707 < x
f (x)
0
+
0
0
+
0
1
1
x ] 2 ; 0, 707[ ] ; 0, 707[ f (x) > 0 oberhalb der x-Achse
2
2
1
1
x ] ; 2 [ ] 0, 707; [ ]0, 707; [ f (x) < 0 unterhalb der x-Achse
2
2
12
5
+ 2)
2
x
x
lim
=
= 2
1
x
1
x2 (2 + 2 )
x
2(x + 2 21 )(x + 12 )
lim +
=
x0,707 (x + 0, 707)(x 0, 707)
1
1
2(x + 2 2 )(x + 2 )
=
lim
x0,707 (x + 0, 707)(x 0, 707)
x2 (4 +
Vertikale Asymptote (Polstelle): x = 0, 707

2(x + 2 12 )(x + 12 )
lim +
=
x0,707 (x + 0, 707)(x 0, 707)
2(x + 2 12 )(x + 12 )
lim
=
x0,707 (x + 0, 707)(x 0, 707)
Vertikale Asymptote (Polstelle): x = 0, 707
6x2 + 7x + 3
f (x) = 4
=0
x x2 + 14
6x2 + 7x + 3
=0
7 72 4 6 3
x1/2 =
26
www.fersch.de
147
Lsungen
7 23
x1/2 =
12
6x2 + 7x + 3
f (x) = 4
x x2 + 14
Zaehler = 0
f (x)
x<
0, 707
0
x ] 0, 707; 0, 707[
<x<
+
0, 707
0
<x
+
]0, 707; [ f (x) > 0
x ] ; 0, 707[ f (x) < 0 streng monoton fallend

Kruemmung
12x5 21x4 12x3 + 7x2 + 9x + 1 34
f (x) =
1
x8 2x6 + 1 12 x4 12 x2 + 16
Zaehler = 0
N umerischeSuche :
x < 0, 707 < x < 0, 707 < x <
f (x) +
0
+
0
0, 263
0
<x<
+
] 0, 707; 0, 707[
x ] 0, 707; 0, 263[
]0, 707; [ f (x) < 0 rechtsgekrmmt
148
<x<
+
0, 707
0
<x
]0, 707; 0, 707[ f (x) > 0
x ] ; 0, 707[
www.fersch.de
] 0, 263; 0, 707[
0, 707
0
linksgekrmmt

f (x) =
Lsungen
(4x2 +12x+5)
(2x2 +1)
Ableitung von f (x)

6
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
20
1 97
1, 15
6
1 71
1, 01
45
49
64
79
21
31
24
47
5
17
0
3
7
1 17
3
0
5
www.fersch.de
f (x)
0, 105
0, 121
0, 14
0, 165
0, 197
0, 238
0, 296
0, 377
0, 498
0, 696
1, 06
1, 96
8, 02
16, 1
12
f (x)
0, 0281
0, 0347
0, 0434
0, 0553
0, 0722
0, 0968
0, 134
0, 195
0, 302
0, 514
1, 04
3, 13
44, 1
113
28
x
0
1
2
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
8
f (x)
5
24
21
9 17
6 37
5
5 23
9
4 17
4
4 47
24
3 31
3 43
79
3 18
49
3, 23
8
3 71
3, 02
2 91
97
f (x)
12
129
64, 2
8, 82
3, 35
1, 75
1, 08
0, 732
0, 529
0, 4
0, 313
0, 252
0, 207
0, 173
0, 147
f (x)
28
1, 24 103
438
22, 1
5, 12
1, 93
0, 929
0, 517
0, 317
0, 208
0, 144
0, 104
0, 0773
0, 0591
0, 0462
149
Lsungen
Aufgabe
5x2 2x + 1
f (x) = 2
x + 2x + 1
5x2 2x + 1 = 0
5x2 2x + 1
=0
x1/2 =
+2
(2) 4 5 1
25
+2 16
x1/2 =
10
x2 + 2x + 1 = 0
1x2 + 2x + 1
=0
2 22 4 1 1
x1/2 =
2 1
2 0
x1/2 =
2
2 0
x1/2 =
2
2 + 0
2 0
x1 =
x2 =
2
2
x1 = 1
x2 = 1
5(x2 25 x + 15 )
f (x) =
(x + 1)2
Denitionsbereich:
5x2 2x + 1
f (x) = 2
x + 2x + 1
P olynomdivision :
(5x2
(5x2
2x
+10x
12x
f (x) = 5 +
+1
+5)
4
D = R \ {1}
) : (x2 + 2x + 1) = 5
12x 4
x2 + 2x + 1

(10x 2) (x2 + 2x + 1) (5x2 2x + 1) (2x + 2)
f (x) =
(x2 + 2x + 1)2
3
2
(10x + 18x + 6x 2) (10x3 + 6x2 2x + 2)
=
(x2 + 2x + 1)2
12x2 + 8x 4
= 2
(x + 2x + 1)2
12x2 + 8x 4
= 2
(x + 2x + 1)2
12(x + 1)(x 13 )
=
(x + 1)4
12(x 13 )
=
(x + 1)3
www.fersch.de
150
(13)
Lsungen
12x 4
+ 3x2 + 3x + 1
12 (x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1) (12x 4) (3x2 + 6x + 3)
f (x) =
(x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1)2
(12x3 + 36x2 + 36x + 12) (36x3 + 60x2 + 12x 12)
=
(x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1)2
3
2
24x 24x + 24x + 24
=
(x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1)2
24x3 24x2 + 24x + 24
=
(x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1)2
=
x3

Zaehler = 0
5x2 2x + 1 = 0
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 1 < x
f (x) +
0
+
x ] ; 1[

2
1
+ 2)
5
x
x
lim
= =5
2
1
x 2
1
x (1 + + 2 )
x x
5(x2 52 x + 15 )
lim
=
(x + 1)2
x1+
5(x2 25 x + 15 )
lim
=
(x + 1)2
x1
x2 (5

12x 4
=0
f (x) = 3
x + 3x2 + 3x + 1
12x 4 = 0
/+4
12x = 4
/ : 12
4
x=
12
1
x=
3
1
3
1
1 1
1
f ( )=5
> 0 Tiefpunkt:( / )
3
16
3 2
12x 4
f (x) = 3
x + 3x2 + 3x + 1
Zaehler = 0
1
3
www.fersch.de
151
x4 = 1;
Lsungen
2-fache Nullstelle
1
0
< x < 13 < x

f (x)
0
+
1
3
1
3
x<
+
Kruemmung
24x3 24x2 + 24x + 24

x6 + 6x5 + 15x4 + 20x3 + 15x2 + 6x + 1
Zaehler = 0
f (x) =
24x3 24x2 + 24x + 24 = 0

Nullstelle fr Polynmomdivision erraten:1
(24x3
(24x3
24x2
+24x2 )
48x2
(48x2
+24x
+24
+24x
+48x)
24x
(24x
+24
) : (x 1) = 24x2 48x 24
+24
+24)
0
24x2 48x
24 = 0
x1/2 =
+48
(48) 4 (24) (24)
2 (24)
+48 0
x1/2 =
48
48 0
x1/2 =
48
48 + 0
48 0
x1 =
x2 =
48
48
x1 = 1
x2 = 1
x < 1 < x < 1 < x
f (x) +
0
+
0
x ] ; 1[
] 1; 1[
www.fersch.de
152

f (x) =
(5x2 2x+1)
(1x2 +2x+1)
Lsungen
Ableitung von f (x)

6
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
7 29
7, 45
7 18
25
5
8 81
8 12
4
9 49
9 89
2
11 25
13
16 59
25
61
+unendlich
13
1
www.fersch.de
f (x)
0, 407
0, 493
0, 608
0, 768
1
1, 35
1, 93
2, 94
5
10, 1
28
176
39183 33
49
80, 3
4, 01
8
f (x)
0, 148
0, 197
0, 269
0, 38
0, 563
0, 88
1, 48
2, 76
6
16, 6
72
962
unendlich
577
24
x
0
f (x)
1
1
2
5
9
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
1
12
1 25
1 89
11
2 49
2 12
59
2 81
23
2 25
3, 08
3 29
3, 34
22
3 49
3, 54
3 58
153
f (x)
4, 01
0, 592
1
0, 896
0, 741
0, 606
0, 5
0, 417
0, 352
0, 301
0, 259
0, 226
0, 198
0, 175
5
32
f (x)
24
2, 37
0, 000153
0, 307
0, 296
0, 24
0, 188
0, 146
0, 115
0, 0918
2
27
0, 0605
0, 05
0, 0417
0, 0352
Lsungen
Aufgabe
5x2 2x + 1
f (x) = 2
x + 2x + 1
5x2 2x + 1 = 0
5x2 2x + 1
=0
x1/2 =
+2
(2) 4 5 1
25
+2 16
x1/2 =
10
x2 + 2x + 1 = 0
1x2 + 2x + 1
=0
2 22 4 1 1
x1/2 =
2 1
2 0
x1/2 =
2
2 0
x1/2 =
2
2 + 0
2 0
x1 =
x2 =
2
2
x1 = 1
x2 = 1
5(x2 25 x + 15 )
f (x) =
(x + 1)2
Denitionsbereich:
5x2 2x + 1
f (x) = 2
x + 2x + 1
P olynomdivision :
(5x2
(5x2
2x
+10x
12x
f (x) = 5 +
+1
+5)
4
D = R \ {1}
) : (x2 + 2x + 1) = 5
12x 4
x2 + 2x + 1

(10x 2) (x2 + 2x + 1) (5x2 2x + 1) (2x + 2)
f (x) =
(x2 + 2x + 1)2
3
2
(10x + 18x + 6x 2) (10x3 + 6x2 2x + 2)
=
(x2 + 2x + 1)2
12x2 + 8x 4
= 2
(x + 2x + 1)2
12x2 + 8x 4
= 2
(x + 2x + 1)2
12(x + 1)(x 13 )
=
(x + 1)4
12(x 13 )
=
(x + 1)3
www.fersch.de
154
(14)
Lsungen
12x 4
+ 3x2 + 3x + 1
12 (x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1) (12x 4) (3x2 + 6x + 3)
f (x) =
(x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1)2
(12x3 + 36x2 + 36x + 12) (36x3 + 60x2 + 12x 12)
=
(x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1)2
3
2
24x 24x + 24x + 24
=
(x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1)2
24x3 24x2 + 24x + 24
=
(x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1)2
=
x3

Zaehler = 0
5x2 2x + 1 = 0
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 1 < x
f (x) +
0
+
x ] ; 1[

2
1
+ 2)
5
x
x
lim
= =5
2
1
x 2
1
x (1 + + 2 )
x x
5(x2 52 x + 15 )
lim
=
(x + 1)2
x1+
5(x2 25 x + 15 )
lim
=
(x + 1)2
x1
x2 (5

12x 4
=0
f (x) = 3
x + 3x2 + 3x + 1
12x 4 = 0
/+4
12x = 4
/ : 12
4
x=
12
1
x=
3
1
3
1
1 1
1
f ( )=5
> 0 Tiefpunkt:( / )
3
16
3 2
12x 4
f (x) = 3
x + 3x2 + 3x + 1
Zaehler = 0
1
3
www.fersch.de
155
x4 = 1;
Lsungen
2-fache Nullstelle
1
0
< x < 13 < x

f (x)
0
+
1
3
1
3
x<
+
Kruemmung
24x3 24x2 + 24x + 24

x6 + 6x5 + 15x4 + 20x3 + 15x2 + 6x + 1
Zaehler = 0
f (x) =
24x3 24x2 + 24x + 24 = 0

(24x3
(24x3
24x2
+24x2 )
48x2
(48x2
+24x
+24
+24x
+48x)
24x
(24x
+24
) : (x 1) = 24x2 48x 24
+24
+24)
0
24x2 48x
24 = 0
x1/2 =
+48
(48) 4 (24) (24)
2 (24)
+48 0
x1/2 =
48
48 0
x1/2 =
48
48 + 0
48 0
x1 =
x2 =
48
48
x1 = 1
x2 = 1
x < 1 < x < 1 < x
f (x) +
0
+
0
x ] ; 1[
] 1; 1[
www.fersch.de
156

f (x) =
(5x2 2x+1)
(1x2 +2x+1)
Lsungen
Ableitung von f (x)

6
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
7 29
7, 45
7 18
25
5
8 81
8 12
4
9 49
9 89
2
11 25
13
16 59
25
61
+unendlich
13
1
www.fersch.de
f (x)
0, 407
0, 493
0, 608
0, 768
1
1, 35
1, 93
2, 94
5
10, 1
28
176
39183 33
49
80, 3
4, 01
8
f (x)
0, 148
0, 197
0, 269
0, 38
0, 563
0, 88
1, 48
2, 76
6
16, 6
72
962
unendlich
577
24
x
0
f (x)
1
1
2
5
9
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
1
12
1 25
1 89
11
2 49
2 12
59
2 81
23
2 25
3, 08
3 29
3, 34
22
3 49
3, 54
3 58
157
f (x)
4, 01
0, 592
1
0, 896
0, 741
0, 606
0, 5
0, 417
0, 352
0, 301
0, 259
0, 226
0, 198
0, 175
5
32
f (x)
24
2, 37
0, 000153
0, 307
0, 296
0, 24
0, 188
0, 146
0, 115
0, 0918
2
27
0, 0605
0, 05
0, 0417
0, 0352
Lsungen
Aufgabe
x3 + 3x2 4
f (x) =
x2
x3 + 3x2 4 = 0
x3 + 3x2 4 = 0
(x3
(x3
+3x2
x2 )
4x2
(4x2
) : (x 1) = x2 + 4x + 4
4x)
4x
(4x
4
4)
0
1x2 + 4x + 4
=0
4 42 4 1 4
x1/2 =
2 1
4 0
x1/2 =
2
4 0
x1/2 =
2
4 + 0
4 0
x1 =
x2 =
2
2
x1 = 2
x2 = 2
x2 = 0
x2 = 0 x = 0
(x + 2)2 (x 1)
f (x) =
x2
Denitionsbereich:
x3 + 3x2 4
f (x) =
x2
P olynomdivision :
(x3
(x3 )
D = R \ {0}
+3x2
3x2
(3x2 )
f (x) = x + 3 +
) : (x2 ) = x + 3
4
x2

(3x2 + 6x) x2 (x3 + 3x2 4) 2x
f (x) =
(x2 )2
(3x4 + 6x3 ) (2x4 + 6x3 8x)
=
(x2 )2
4
x + 8x
=
(x2 )2
www.fersch.de
158
(15)
Lsungen
x4 + 8x
(x2 )2
(x2 2x + 4)(x + 2)x
=
x4
(x2 2x + 4)(x + 2)
=
x3
x3 + 8
=
x3
3x2 x3 (x3 + 8) 3x2
f (x) =
(x3 )2
3x5 (3x5 + 24x2 )
=
(x3 )2
2
24x
=
(x3 )2
24x2
=
(x3 )2
24x2
=
x6
24
= 4
x
24
= 4
x
=

Zaehler = 0
x3 + 3x2 4 = 0
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 2 < x <
f (x)
0
x ]1; [ f (x) > 0

x ] ; 2[
0
0
<x<
1
0
<x
+
] 2; 0[
]0; 1[ f (x) < 0 unterhalb der x-Achse

3
4
3)
x
x
lim
=
x
x2 (1)
3
4
x3 (1 + 3 )
x
x
lim
=
x
x2 (1)
x3 (1 +
Schiefe Asymptote:y = x + 3
(x + 2)2 (x 1)
=
lim+
x2
x0
(x + 2)2 (x 1)
lim
=
x2
x0
x3 + 8
f (x) =
=0
x3
www.fersch.de
159
/8
x3 + 8 = 01x3 + 8 = 0
1x3 = 8
/:1
8
3
x =
1
x = 3 8
x = 2
Polynomdivision:(2)
(x3
(x3
+8
4x)
4x
(4x
1x2 2x + 4
=0
x1/2 =
) : (x + 2) = x2 2x + 4
+8
2
+2x )
2x2
(2x2
+2
Lsungen
+8
+8)
0
(2) 4 1 4
21
12
x1/2 =
2
1
f (2) = 1
2
+2

x3 + 8
f (x) =
x3
Zaehler = 0
f (x)
x<
+
2
0
x ] ; 2[
x ] 2; 0[
<x<
0
0
<x
+
f (x) < 0
Kruemmung
24
f (x) = 4
x
Zaehler = 0
keine Loesung
x< 0 <x
f (x) 0
x ] ; 0[
www.fersch.de
160

f (x) =
(1x3 +3x2 4)
(1x2 )
Lsungen
Ableitung von f (x)

6
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
4
4 49
3, 59
3 19
2, 63
4
2 25
1, 7
1 14
81
98
49
7
50
0
5
18
2
13 12
unendlich
www.fersch.de
f (x)
0, 977
0, 971
26
27
0, 952
0, 936
0, 912
0, 875
0, 813
0, 704
0, 488
0, 000153
1, 37
7
63, 2
1
8
f (x)
0, 01
0, 0134
1
54
0, 0262
0, 0384
0, 0585
0, 0938
0, 16
0, 296
0, 614
1, 5
4, 74
24
385
+unendlich
x
0
1
2
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
f (x)
unendlich
12 12
0
2 13
18
4
4 43
50
5 59
6 17
98
6 34
7, 3
7 21
25
8, 37
8 89
9, 41
9 45
49
161
f (x)
1
65, 2
9
3, 37
2
1, 51
1, 3
1, 19
1, 13
1, 09
1, 06
1, 05
1
1 27
1, 03
1, 02
f (x)
+unendlich
385
24
4, 74
1, 5
0, 614
0, 296
0, 16
0, 0938
0, 0585
0, 0384
0, 0262
1
54
0, 0134
0, 01
Lsungen
Aufgabe
x3 + 3x2 4
f (x) = 1 2
2 x 3x 4 12
x3 + 3x2 4 = 0
x3 + 3x2 4 = 0
(x3
(x3
+3x2
x2 )
4x2
(4x2
) : (x + 1) = x2 + 4x 4
4
+4x)
4x
(4x
4
4)
0
x2 + 4x 4= 0
4 42 4 (1) (4)
x1/2 =
2 (1)
4 0
x1/2 =
2
4 0
x1/2 =
2
4 + 0
4 0
x1 =
x2 =
2
2
x1 = 2
x2 = 2
1
1
x2 3x 4 = 0
2
2
1
1
x2 3x 4 = 0
2
2
)
( ) (
2
+3 (3) 4 21 4 12
( )
x1/2 =
2 21
+3 0
x1/2 =
1
30
x1/2 =
1
3+0
30
x1 =
x2 =
1
1
x1 = 3
x2 = 3
(x + 1)(x 2)2
f (x) =
12 (x + 3)2
Denitionsbereich:
2x3 6x2 + 8
f (x) = 2
x + 6x + 9
P olynomdivision :
www.fersch.de
D = R \ {3}
162
(16)
(2x3
(2x3
6x2
+12x2
18x2
(18x2
f (x) = 2x 18 +
) : (x2 + 6x + 9) = 2x 18
+8
+18x)
18x
108x
90x
Lsungen
+8
162)
+170
90x + 170
x2 + 6x + 9

(6x2 12x) (x2 + 6x + 9) (2x3 6x2 + 8) (2x + 6)
f (x) =
(x2 + 6x + 9)2
(6x4 + 24x3 18x2 108x) (4x4 36x2 + 16x + 48)
=
(x2 + 6x + 9)2
4
3
2
2x + 24x + 18x 124x 48
=
(x2 + 6x + 9)2
4
2x + 24x3 + 18x2 124x 48
=
(x2 + 6x + 9)2
2(x + 10, 6)(x + 3)(x + 0, 377)(x 2)
=
(x + 3)4
2(x + 10, 6)(x + 0, 377)(x 2)
=
(x + 3)3
3
2
2x + 18x 36x 16
= 3
x + 9x2 + 27x + 27
(6x2 + 36x 36) (x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 27) (2x3 + 18x2 36x 16) (3x2 + 18x + 27)
f (x) =
(x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 27)2
5
4
3
2
(6x + 90x + 450x + 810x 972) (6x5 + 90x4 + 270x3 210x2 1, 26 103 x 432)
=
(x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 27)2
3
3 2
3
180x + 1, 02 10 x + 1, 26 10 x 540
=
(x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 27)2
180x3 + 1, 02 103 x2 + 1, 26 103 x 540
=
(x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 27)2
Zaehler = 0
2x3 6x2 + 8 = 0
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 3 < x <
f (x)
0
x ] 1; 2[
1
0
<x<
+
]2; [ f (x) > 0
x ] ; 3[
2
0
<x
+
] 3; 1[ f (x) < 0 unterhalb der x-Achse

3
4
3)
x
x
=
lim
x
3 4 12
1
2
x ( 2 2 )
x
x
3
4
3
x (1 + 3 )
x x =
lim
x
3 41
1
x2 ( 2 22 )
x
x
x3 (1 +
www.fersch.de
163
Lsungen
Schiefe Asymptote:y = 2x 18
2(x + 1)(x 2)2
lim +
=
(x + 3)2
x3
2
2(x + 1)(x 2)
=
lim
(x + 3)2
x3
2x3 + 18x2 36x 16
f (x) = 3
=0
x + 9x2 + 27x + 27
2x3 + 18x2 36x 16 = 0
(2x3
(2x3
+18x2
4x2 )
22x2
(22x2
36x
16
36x
44x)
8x
(8x
16
) : (x 2) = 2x2 + 22x + 8
16
16)
0
2x2 + 22x + 8
=0
22 222 4 2 8
x1/2 =
2 2
22 420
x1/2 =
4
22 20, 5
x1/2 =
4
22 20, 5
22 + 20, 5
x2 =
x1 =
4
4
x1 = 0, 377
x2 = 10, 6
f (10, 6) = 0, 515 > 0 Tiefpunkt:(10, 6/ 52, 8)
f (0, 377) = 2, 67
f (0, 377) < 0 Hochpunkt:(0, 377/1, 02)
f (2) = 0, 388 > 0 Tiefpunkt:(2/0)
2x3 + 18x2 36x 16
f (x) = 3
x + 9x2 + 27x + 27
Zaehler = 0
f (x)
x<
+
10, 6
0
x ] ; 10, 6[
x ] 10, 6; 3[
www.fersch.de
<x<
3
0
<x<
+
] 3; 0, 377[
] 0, 377; 2[
0, 377
0
<x<
2
0
<x
+
f (x) < 0

164
Lsungen
Kruemmung
180x3 + 1, 02 103 x2 + 1, 26 103 x 540

x6 + 18x5 + 135x4 + 540x3 + 1, 22 103 x2 + 1, 46 103 x + 729
Zaehler = 0
f (x) =
180x3 + 1, 02 103 x2 + 1, 26 103 x 540 = 0

(180x3
(180x3
+1, 02 103 x2
+540x2 )
480x2
(480x2
+1, 26 103 x
540
+1, 26 103 x
+1, 44 103 x)
180x
(180x
540
) : (x + 3) = 180x2 + 480x 180
540
540)
0
180x2 + 480x
180 = 0
480 4802 4 180 (180)
x1/2 =
2 180
480 3, 6 105
x1/2 =
360
480 600
x1/2 =
360
480 + 600
480 600
x1 =
x2 =
360
360
1
x1 =
x2 = 3
3
1
x1 4 = ; 1-fache Nullstelle
3
x < 3 < x < 13 < x
f (x) +
0
0
+
1
x ] ; 3[ ] ; [ f (x) > 0 linksgekrmmt
3
1
3
www.fersch.de
165

f (x) =
(1x3 +3x2 4)
( 21 x2 3x4 12 )
Lsungen
Ableitung von f (x)

6
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
60 34
64 43
49
71 19
81
98
131 49
216
605
+unendlich
243
32
5 49
0
1
8
9
www.fersch.de
f (x)
6, 75
10
15, 4
25, 2
45, 5
97, 3
288
1, 96 103
293879 27
49
1, 25 103
112
21, 3
4, 5
0, 401
0, 592
8
f (x)
5, 16
8, 2
14, 1
26, 9
60
172
780
1, 11 104
unendlich
8, 18 103
420
65, 2
15
3, 84
0, 741
x
0
1
2
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
f (x)
8
9
27
49
1
4
5
81
0
0, 0579
2
9
0, 479
40
49
1 29
1 11
16
2, 2
2 62
81
3, 37
4
166
f (x)
0, 592
0, 682
0, 5
0, 25
4, 9 106
0, 227
0, 426
0, 598
0, 746
0, 874
0, 984
1, 08
1, 16
1, 24
1, 3
f (x)
0, 741
0, 2
0, 469
0, 512
0, 48
0, 426
10
27
0, 319
0, 275
0, 237
0, 205
0, 178
0, 155
0, 136
3
25
Gebrochen rationale Funktion Zhlergrad > Nennergrad
4 Gebrochen rationale Funktion Zhlergrad > Nennergrad

4.1
Aufgaben
x2 + 3x
2x 1
x2 + x 6
(2) f (x) =
5x 2
x2 1
(3) f (x) =
x
2x2 8
(4) f (x) =
2x 3
x2 + 6x + 8
(5) f (x) =
9x 3
3x3 10x2 + 7x 12
(6) f (x) =
x3
1 3
1 2
1
3x 13x + 3x + 2
(7) f (x) =
x2
x3 + x2 4x 4
(8) f (x) =
x2
x3 + 5x2 x 5
(9) f (x) =
x+1
3x3 x2 3x + 1
(10) f (x) =
x1
x3 8x + 2
(11) f (x) =
x+2
(1)
f (x) =
www.fersch.de
(12) f (x) =
(13) f (x) =
(14) f (x) =
(15) f (x) =
(16) f (x) =
(17) f (x) =
(18) f (x) =
(19) f (x) =
(20) f (x) =
(21) f (x) =
(22) f (x) =
167
2x3 + 1
x2 + 1
x3 + x
x2 x 12
x4 3x2 4
x2 4
x4 5x2 + 4
x2 3x + 2
x2 6x + 9
x + 2
x2 + 3x + 3
3x + 6
x3 + 3x2 4
x2
x3 + 3x2 4
12 x2 3x 4 21
3x3 10x2 + 7x 12
x3
x3 6x2 + 11x 6
x2
x3 2x2 5x + 6
x1
4.2
Lsungen
Lsungen
Aufgabe
x2 + 3x
f (x) =
2x 1
x2 + 3x = 0
x(x + 3) = 0 x = 0 x + 3 = 0
x+3=0
/3
x = 3
2x 1 = 0
2x 1 = 0
/+1
2x = 1
/:2
1
x=
2
1
x=
2
1
2
(x + 3)x
f (x) =
2(x 12 )
{ }
1
D=R\
2
Denitionsbereich:
+ 1 12 x
x 12
P olynomdivision :
f (x) =
( 21 x2
( 12 x2
f (x) =
1 2
2x
+1 12 x
14 x)
1 34 x
(1 34 x
) : (x 12 ) = 12 x + 1 43
78 )
7
8
7
1
3
x+1 + 8
2
4 x
1
2

(x + 1 12 ) (x 12 ) ( 12 x2 + 1 21 x) 1
f (x) =
(x 12 )2
3
1 2
2
(x + x 4 ) ( 2 x + 1 12 x)
=
(x 12 )2
1 2
1
x 2 x 34
= 2
(x 12 )2
1 2
x 12 x 34
= 2
(x 12 )2
(x 12 ) (x2 x + 41 ) ( 12 x2 12 x 34 ) (2x 1)
f (x) =
(x2 x + 14 )2
1 2
3
1
3
(x 1 2 x + 4 x 8 ) (x3 1 21 x2 x + 34 )
=
(x2 x + 14 )2
www.fersch.de
168
(1)
Lsungen
1 34 x 78
(x2 x + 14 )2
1 3 x 78
= 2 4
(x x + 14 )2
=

Zaehler = 0
1 2
1
x +1 x=0
2
2
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 3 < x < 0 < x < 12 < x
f (x)
0
+
0
0
+
1
x ] 3; 0[ ] ; [ f (x) > 0 oberhalb der x-Achse
2
1
x ] ; 3[ ]0; [ f (x) < 0 unterhalb der x-Achse
2
3
)
x
lim
=
1
x
x(2 )
x
3
x2 (1 + )
x
lim
=
1
x
x(2 )
x
x2 (1 +
Schiefe Asymptote:y =
1
2 (x
3
1
x+1
2
4
+ 3)x
=
(x 12 )
x 12
1
(x + 3)x
lim 2
=
1
(x
12 )
x 2
lim+
1
2
1 2
x 1x 3
f (x) = 2 2 2 1 4 = 0
x x+ 4
3
1 2 1
x x =0
2
2
4
( )
( 1 )2
1
+2
2 4 12 34
x1/2 =
2 12
+ 12 1 34
x1/2 =
1
1
2 1, 32
x1/2 =
1
1
1
1, 32
2 + 1, 32
x2 = 2
x1 =
1
1
x1 = 1, 82
x2 = 0, 823
www.fersch.de
169
Lsungen
1-fache Nullstelle
2
f (0, 823) =
7
f (0, 823) < 0 Hochpunkt:(0, 823/0, 677)
2
f (1, 82) =
7
f (1, 82) < 0 Hochpunkt:(1, 82/3, 32)
x7 = 1, 82;

1 2
x 1x 3
f (x) = 2 2 2 1 4
x x+ 4
Zaehler = 0
1
2
x < 0, 823 < x < 12 < x < 1, 82
f (x) +
0
0
x ] ; 0, 823[
<x
+
1
1
x ] 0, 823; [ ] ; 1, 82[ f (x) < 0 streng monoton fallend
2
2
Kruemmung
1 34 x 78
x4 2x3 + 1 21 x2 12 x +
Zaehler = 0
f (x) =
1
16
3
7
7
1 x =0
/+
4
8
8
3
7
3
1 x=
/:1
4
8
4
x=
7
8
1 34
1
2
1
x1 1 = ;
2
x=
1-fache Nullstelle

1
2
x < 12 < x
f (x)
0
1
1
x ] ; [ ] ; [ f (x) < 0 rechtsgekrmmt
2
2
www.fersch.de
170

f (x) =
Lsungen
(1x2 +3x)
(2x1)
Ableitung von f (x)

6
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
13
1 15
1 58
5
1 13
7
1 48
10
11
27
40
94
7
32
0
5
24
2
5
9
16
2
3
5
8
www.fersch.de
f (x)
0, 484
27
56
0, 479
0, 476
0, 471
0, 465
37
81
0, 445
0, 429
0, 403
0, 36
0, 281
0, 111
0, 375
3
f (x)
0, 00415
0, 0051
0, 00637
0, 0081
0, 0105
0, 014
0, 0192
0, 0273
0, 0408
0, 0648
0, 112
0, 219
0, 519
1, 75
14
8
x
0
1
2
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
f (x)
0
+unendlich
4
3 38
3 13
7
3 16
3 35
3 19
24
4
7
4 32
4 49
4 27
40
4 10
11
7
5 48
5
5 13
f (x)
3
9
2857 14
3
0, 375
0, 111
0, 281
0, 36
0, 403
0, 429
0, 445
37
81
0, 465
0, 471
0, 476
0, 479
171
f (x)
14
unendlich
14
1, 75
0, 519
0, 219
0, 112
0, 0648
0, 0408
0, 0273
0, 0192
0, 014
0, 0105
0, 0081
0, 00637
Lsungen
Aufgabe
x2 + x 6
f (x) =
5x 2
x2 + x 6 = 0
1x2 + x 6 =0
1 12 4 1 (6)
x1/2 =
21
1 25
x1/2 =
2
1 5
x1/2 =
2
1 + 5
1 5
x1 =
x2 =
2
2
x1 = 2
x2 = 3
5x 2 = 0
5x 2 = 0
/+2
5x = 2
/:5
2
x=
5
2
x=
5
2
5
(x + 3)(x 2)
f (x) =
5(x 25 )
Denitionsbereich:
{ }
2
D=R\
5
+ 15 x 1 15
x 25
P olynomdivision :
f (x) =
( 51 x2
( 15 x2
f (x) =
1 2
5x
+ 15 x
2
25
x)
7
x
25
7
( 25
x
1 15
) : (x 25 ) = 15 x +
7
25
1 15
0, 112)
1, 09
1
7
1, 09
x+
+
5
25
x 25

( 2 x + 15 ) (x 25 ) ( 15 x2 + 15 x 1 15 ) 1
f (x) = 5
(x 25 )2
2 2
1
2
1 2
( x + 25 x 25 ) ( 5 x + 15 x 1 51 )
= 5
(x 25 )2
1 2
4
3
x 25 x + 1 25
= 5
(x 25 )2
www.fersch.de
172
(2)
Lsungen
4
3
25
x + 1 25
2 2
(x 5 )
4
4
4
3
( 2 x 25
) (x2 45 x + 25
) ( 15 x2 25
x + 1 25
) (2x 45 )
f (x) = 5
4
4
(x2 5 x + 25 )2
2 3
12 2
2
( x 25 x + 0, 192x 0, 0256) ( 25 x3 12
25 x + 2, 37x 0, 896)
= 5
4
4 2
2
(x 5 x + 25 )
2, 18x + 0, 87
= 2 4
4 2
(x 5 x + 25
)
2, 18x + 0, 87
= 2 4
4 2
(x 5 x + 25
)
1 2
5x

Zaehler = 0
1 2 1
1
x + x1 =0
5
5
5
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 3 < x < 25 < x < 2 < x
f (x)
0
+
0
0 +
2
x ] 3; [ ]2; [ f (x) > 0 oberhalb der x-Achse
5
2
x ] ; 3[ ] ; 2[ f (x) < 0 unterhalb der x-Achse
5
6
)
2
x
lim
=
2
x
x(5 )
x
6
2
x (1 + x 2 )
x
lim
=
2
x
x(5 )
x
1
7
Schiefe Asymptote:y = x +
5
25
1
(x + 3)(x 2)
=
lim 5
2+
(x 25 )
x 5
1
(x + 3)(x 2)
lim 5
=
2
(x 25 )
x 5
x2 (1 + x
2
5
3
1 2
x 4 x + 1 25
f (x) = 5 2 25
=0
4
x 45 x + 25
4
3
1 2
x x+1
=0
5
25
25
(
)
4
3
4 2
+ 25
25
4 15 1 25
x1/2 =
2 15
4
+ 0, 87
x1/2 = 25 2
5

www.fersch.de
173
Lsungen

1 2
3
x 4 x + 1 25
f (x) = 5 2 25
4
x 45 x + 25
Zaehler = 0
2
5
x < 25 < x
f (x) +
0
+
2
2
x ] ; [ ] ; [ f (x) > 0 streng monoton steigend
5
5
Kruemmung
2, 18x + 0, 87
2
x4 1 35 x3 + 24
25 x 0, 256x + 0, 0256
Zaehler = 0
f (x) =
2, 18x + 0, 87 = 0
/ 0, 87
2, 18x = 0, 87
/ : (2, 18)
0, 87
x=
2, 18
2
x=
5
2
5
2
5
x < 25 < x < 25 < x
f (x) +
0
+
0
2
2 2
x ] ; [ ] ; [ f (x) > 0 linksgekrmmt
5
5 5
2

5
www.fersch.de
174

f (x) =
Lsungen
(1x2 +1x6)
(5x2)
Ableitung von f (x)

6
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
36
37
0, 862
34
0, 636
14
27
39
98
3
11
11
78
0
9
58
1
3
21
38
6
7
7
1 18
www.fersch.de
f (x)
0, 22
0, 223
0, 227
0, 231
0, 237
0, 245
0, 256
0, 272
0, 294
0, 329
0, 389
0, 501
0, 755
1, 54
7, 01
f (x)
0, 00537
0, 00662
0, 0083
0, 0106
0, 0138
0, 0185
0, 0255
0, 0367
0, 0554
0, 0892
0, 157
0, 317
0, 793
2, 99
34, 1
x
0
1
2
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
f (x)
3
10 12
1 13
9
22
0
11
42
6
13
39
62
7
9
75
82
1
1 23
1 16
1 27
1, 4
1 17
33
f (x)
7, 01
112
3, 22
1, 1
0, 625
0, 447
0, 361
0, 313
0, 284
0, 265
0, 251
0, 242
23
98
0, 229
0, 225
f (x)
34, 1
2, 24 103
10, 1
1, 64
0, 531
0, 235
0, 124
0, 073
0, 0466
0, 0316
0, 0224
0, 0164
0, 0124
0, 00959
0, 00757
175
Lsungen
Aufgabe
x2 1
f (x) =
x
x2 1 = 0
1x2 1 = 0
/+1
1x2 = 1
/:1
1
x2 =
1
x= 1
x1 = 1
x2 = 1
x=0
x=0x=0
(x + 1)(x 1)
f (x) =
x
Denitionsbereich:
x2 1
f (x) =
x
P olynomdivision :
(x2
(x2 )
D = R \ {0}
) : (x) = x
f (x) = x +
1
x

2x x (x2 1) 1
f (x) =
(x)2
2x2 (x2 1)
=
(x)2
2
x +1
=
(x)2
x2 + 1
=
(x)2
2x x2 (x2 + 1) 2x
f (x) =
(x2 )2
2x3 (2x3 + 2x)
=
(x2 )2
2x
= 2 2
(x )
2x
= 2 2
(x )
2x
= 4
x
2
= 3
x
www.fersch.de
176
(3)
Lsungen
2
x3

Zaehler = 0
x2 1 = 0
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 1 < x <
f (x)
0
+
x ] 1; 0[
0
0
<x<
]1; [ f (x) > 0
x ] ; 1[
]0; 1[
1
0
<x
+
f (x) < 0

1
)
2
x
lim
=
x
x(1)
1
x2 (1 2 )
x =
lim
x
x(1)
x2 (1
Schiefe Asymptote:y = x
(x + 1)(x 1)
=
lim+
x
x0
(x + 1)(x 1)
lim
=
x
x0
x2 + 1
=0
f (x) =
x2
1x2 + 1 = 0
/1
1x2 = 1
/:1
1
x2 =
1
keine Lsung
x2 + 1
f (x) =
x2
Zaehler = 0
f (x)
x<
+
0
0
x ] ; 0[
<x
+
Kruemmung
www.fersch.de
177
Lsungen
2
f (x) = 3
x
Zaehler = 0
keine Loesung
x< 0 <x
f (x) + 0
x ] ; 0[ f (x) > 0
linksgekrmmt

f (x) =
(1x2 1)
(1x)
Ableitung von f (x)

6
www.fersch.de
178
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
6 67
9
6 26
5 56
7
5 22
4 45
5
4 18
3 34
3
3 14
2 23
1
2 10
1 12
56
0
1 12
unendlich
www.fersch.de
f (x)
1
1 49
1, 02
1
1 36
1, 03
1
1 25
4
1 81
1, 06
1, 08
1, 11
1, 16
1, 25
1, 44
2
5
15
3264 49
f (x)
0, 00583
0, 00728
0, 00926
0, 012
0, 016
0, 0219
1
32
0, 0466
0, 0741
0, 128
0, 25
0, 593
2
16
+unendlich
x
0
1
2
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
Lsungen
f (x)
unendlich
1 12
0
5
6
1 12
1
2 10
2 23
3
3 14
3 34
5
4 18
4 45
7
5 22
5 56
9
6 26
6 67
179
f (x)
3264 15
49
5
2
1, 44
1, 25
1, 16
1, 11
1, 08
1, 06
4
1 81
1
1 25
1, 03
1
1 36
1, 02
1
1 49
f (x)
+unendlich
16
2
0, 593
0, 25
0, 128
0, 0741
0, 0466
1
32
0, 0219
0, 016
0, 012
0, 00926
0, 00728
0, 00583
Lsungen
Aufgabe
2x2 8
f (x) =
2x 3
2x2 8 = 0
2x2 8 = 0
/+8
2x2 = 8
/:2
8
x2 =
2
x= 4
x1 = 2
x2 = 2
2x 3 = 0
2x 3 = 0
/+3
2x = 3
/:2
3
x=
2
1
x=1
2
1
2
2(x + 2)(x 2)
f (x) =
2(x 1 12 )
Denitionsbereich:
1
D=R\ 1
2
x2 4
x 1 12
P olynomdivision :
f (x) =
(x2
(x2
1 12 x)
1 21 x
(1 21 x
) : (x 1 12 ) = x + 1 21
4
2 14 )
1 34
1 34
1
f (x) = x + 1 +
2 x 1 12
2x (x 1 12 ) (x2 4) 1
f (x) =
(x 1 21 )2
(2x2 3x) (x2 4)
=
(x 1 12 )2
2
x 3x + 4
=
(x 1 12 )2
x2 3x + 4
=
(x 1 12 )2
(2x 3) (x2 3x + 2 14 ) (x2 3x + 4) (2x 3)
f (x) =
(x2 3x + 2 41 )2
www.fersch.de
180
(4)
Lsungen
(2x3 9x2 + 13 12 x 6 34 ) (2x3 9x2 + 17x 12)

(x2 3x + 2 14 )2
3 1 x + 5 14
= 2 2
(x 3x + 2 14 )2
3 1 x + 5 14
= 2 2
(x 3x + 2 14 )2
=

Zaehler = 0
x2 4 = 0
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 2 < x < 1 12 < x < 2 < x
f (x)
0
+
0
0 +
1
x ] 2; 1 [ ]2; [ f (x) > 0 oberhalb der x-Achse
2
1
x ] ; 2[ ]1 ; 2[ f (x) < 0 unterhalb der x-Achse
2
8
)
x2 =
lim
3
x
x(2 )
x
8
x2 (2 2 )
x =
lim
3
x
x(2 )
x
x2 (2
(x + 2)(x 2)
=
(x 1 12 )
(x + 2)(x 2)
lim
=
(x 1 12 )
x1 12
1
2
lim +
x1 12
1
2
x2 3x + 4
f (x) = 2
=0
x 3x + 2 14
1x2 3x + 4
=0
x1/2 =
+3
(3) 4 1 4
21
+3 7
x1/2 =
2
x2 3x + 4
f (x) = 2
x 3x + 2 14
Zaehler = 0
www.fersch.de
181
Lsungen

1
2
x < 1 12 < x
f (x) +
0
+
1
1
x ] ; 1 [ ]1 ; [ f (x) > 0 streng monoton steigend
2
2
Kruemmung
3 12 x + 5 14
1
x4 6x3 + 13 12 x2 13 12 x + 5 16
Zaehler = 0
f (x) =
1
1
1
/5
3 x+5 =0
2
4
4
(
)
1
1
1
3 x = 5
/ : 3
2
4
2
5 14
x=
3 12
1
x=1
2
1
2
1
2
x < 1 12 < x
f (x) +
0
1
x ] ; 1 [ f (x) > 0 linksgekrmmt
2
1
x ]1 ; [ f (x) < 0 rechtsgekrmmt
2
www.fersch.de
182

f (x) =
Lsungen
(2x2 8)
(2x3)
Ableitung von f (x)

6
f (x)
1, 78
2, 75
8, 01
5713 27
8, 01
2, 75
1, 78
1, 44
1, 28
1, 19
1, 14
1, 11
1, 09
1, 07
1, 06
f (x)
1, 04
3, 5
28
+unendlich
28
3, 5
1, 04
0, 438
0, 224
0, 13
0, 0816
0, 0547
0, 0384
0, 028
0, 021
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
5
5 17
25
4 32
4
4 15
3 34
3
3 13
17
2 24
2
2 11
13
1 20
1 19
9
16
0
7
12
1 15
1 78
2 23
www.fersch.de
f (x)
1, 02
1, 03
1, 03
1
1 28
1, 04
1, 05
1, 06
1, 07
1, 09
1, 11
1, 14
1, 19
1, 28
1, 44
1, 78
f (x)
0, 0057
0, 00684
0, 0083
1
98
0, 0127
0, 0162
0, 021
0, 028
0, 0384
0, 0547
0, 0816
0, 13
0, 224
0, 438
1, 04
x
0
1
2
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
f (x)
2 23
3 34
6
unendlich
0
2 14
3 13
4 18
4 45
5
5 12
6
9
6 16
7 19
13
7 20
2
8 11
183
Lsungen
Aufgabe
x2 + 6x + 8
f (x) =
9x 3
x2 + 6x + 8 = 0
1x2 + 6x + 8
=0
6 62 4 1 8
x1/2 =
2 1
6 4
x1/2 =
2
6 2
x1/2 =
2
6 + 2
6 2
x1 =
x2 =
2
2
x1 = 2
x2 = 4
9x 3 = 0
9x 3 = 0
/+3
9x = 3
/ : (9)
3
x=
9
1
x=
3
1
3
(x + 4)(x + 2)
f (x) =
9(x + 13 )
1
D=R\
3
Denitionsbereich:
91 x2 23 x
x + 13
P olynomdivision :
f (x) =
( 91 x2
( 91 x2
23 x
1
27
x)
17
x
27
( 17
x
27
8
9
89
) : (x + 13 ) = 19 x
17
27
89
17
81
)
55
81
55
17
1
81
+
f (x) = x
9
27 x + 31
( 29 x 23 ) (x + 13 ) ( 19 x2 23 x 89 ) 1
f (x) =
(x + 13 )2
2 2
20
2
( 9 x 27 x 9 ) ( 91 x2 23 x 89 )
=
(x + 13 )2
1 2
2
x 27 x + 23
= 9
(x + 13 )2
www.fersch.de
184
(5)
2
19 x2 27
x+
(x + 13 )2
( 29 x
f (x) =
Lsungen
2
3
2
(x2 + 23 x + 19 ) ( 19 x2 27
x + 23 ) (2x + 23 )
2
1
(x2 + 3 x + 9 )2
2 3
2 2
2
4
( 9 x 9 x 27 x 0, 00823) ( 29 x3 29 x2 + 1 23
81 x + 9 )
=
2
1 2
2
(x + 3 x + 9 )
1 29
x
0,
453
= 2 81 2
(x + 3 x + 19 )2
1 29 x 0, 453
= 2 81 2
(x + 3 x + 19 )2
2
27 )

Zaehler = 0
1
8
2
x2 x = 0
9
3
9
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 4 < x <
f (x) +
0
2 < x < 13 < x

0
+
0
1
x ] ; 4[ ] 2; [ f (x) > 0 oberhalb der x-Achse
3
1
x ] 4; 2[ ] ; [ f (x) < 0 unterhalb der x-Achse
3

6
8
+ 2)
x x =
lim
3
x
x(9 )
x
6
8
x2 (1 + + 2 )
x x =
lim
3
x
x(9 )
x
17
1
Schiefe Asymptote:y = x
9
27
91 (x + 4)(x + 2)
lim
=
(x + 13 )
x 31 +
1 (x + 4)(x + 2)
lim 9
=
(x + 13 )
x 13
x2 (1 +
1
3
1 x2 2 x + 2
f (x) = 9 2 2 27 1 3 = 0
x + 3x + 9
1
2
2
x2 x + = 0
9
27 3
( 2 )2
( )
2
+ 27
27 4 19
( )
x1/2 =
2 19
www.fersch.de
2
3
185
Lsungen
2
+ 27
0, 302
x1/2 =
29
2
0, 549
x1/2 = 27
29
2
2
+ 0, 549
0, 549
x1 = 27
x2 = 27
2
9
29
x1 = 2, 81
x2 = 2, 14
f (2, 81) = 0, 0899 > 0 Tiefpunkt:(2, 81/ 0, 0432)
f (2, 14) = 0, 0899
f (2, 14) < 0 Hochpunkt:(2, 14/ 1, 14)
1 x2 2 x + 2
f (x) = 9 2 2 27 1 3
x + 3x + 9
Zaehler = 0
1
3
x < 2, 81 < x < 31 < x < 2, 14 < x
f (x)
0
+
0
+
0
1
1
x ] 2, 81; [ ] ; 2, 14[ f (x) > 0 streng monoton steigend
3
3
x ] ; 2, 81[
Kruemmung
1 29
81 x 0, 453
4
1 3
4
x+
x + 1 3 x + 23 x2 + 27
Zaehler = 0
f (x) =
1
81
29
x 0, 453 = 0
/ + 0, 453
81
(
)
29
29
1 x = 0, 453
/ : 1
81
81
0, 453
x=
1 29
81
1
x=
3
1
3
1

1
3
x < 13 < x < 13 < x
f (x) +
0
+
0
1 1
1
x ] ; [ ] ; [ f (x) > 0 linksgekrmmt
3
3 3
1

3
www.fersch.de
186

f (x) =
Lsungen
(1x2 +6x+8)
(9x3)
Ableitung von f (x)

6
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
1
4
15
74
8
51
7
62
1
14
1
30
0
1
38
1
24
1
26
0
5
42
1
2
3 12
2 23
www.fersch.de
f (x)
0, 0958
0, 0933
0, 09
0, 0857
0, 0799
0, 072
0, 0606
0, 0434
0, 0156
0, 0335
0, 133
0, 388
1, 42
24, 6
6, 02
f (x)
0, 00458
0, 00579
0, 00746
0, 00985
0, 0134
0, 0188
0, 0275
0, 0428
0, 0716
0, 134
0, 293
0, 855
4, 59
297
36, 8
x
0
1
2
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
f (x)
2 32
1 21
1 41
1 61
1 71
5
1 34
1 61
9
1 46
3
1 13
1, 27
5
1 16
5
1 14
23
1 57
1 37
82
1 21
f (x)
6, 02
0, 867
0, 271
0, 0909
0, 0136
0, 0265
0, 05
0, 0649
0, 075
0, 082
0, 0872
0, 0912
0, 0942
0, 0966
0, 0985
187
f (x)
36, 8
2, 35
0, 573
0, 22
0, 107
0, 0597
0, 0367
0, 0241
0, 0167
0, 012
0, 00895
0, 00684
0, 00535
0, 00426
0, 00344
Lsungen
Aufgabe
3x3 10x2 + 7x 12
f (x) =
x3
3x3 10x2 + 7x 12 = 0
3x3 10x2 + 7x 12 = 0
(3x3
(3x3
10x2
9x2 )
x2
(x2
3x2 x + 4 =0
x1/2 =
+1
+7x
12
+7x
+3x)
4x
(4x
12
) : (x 3) = 3x2 x + 4
12
12)
0
(1) 4 3 4
23
47
x1/2 =
6
+1
x3=0
x3=0
/+3
x=3
3(x2 13 x + 1 13 )(x 3)
f (x) =
(x 3)
Denitionsbereich:
D = R \ {3}
Term gekrzen
3(x2 13 x + 1 13 )
f (x) =
1
Funktion/Ableitungen/Stammfunktion
f (x) = 3x2 x + 4
f (x) = 6x 1
f (x) =6
1
F (x) = (3x2 x + 4)dx = x3 x2 + 4x + c
2
Denitions- und Wertebereich:
D=R
W =]3
11
, [
12
Grenzwerte:
1
4
f (x) = x2 (3 + 2 )
x x
lim f (x) = [3 2 ] =
lim f (x) = [3 ()2 ] =
Symmetrie zum Ursprung oder zur y-Achse

f (x) = 3 (x)2 1 (x) + 4
keine Symmetrie zur y-Achse und zum Ursprung
www.fersch.de
188
(6)
Lsungen

f (x) = 3x2 x + 4 = 0
3x2 x + 4 =0
x1/2 =
+1
(1) 4 3 4
23
47
x1/2 =
6
+1
Vorzeichentabelle:
xR
f (x) = 6x 1 = 0
6x 1 = 0
/+1
6x = 1
/:6
1
x=
6
1
x=
6
1
6
1 11
1
f ( ) = 6 > 0 Tiefpunkt:( /3 )
6
6 12
x < 16 < x
f (x)
0
+
1
x ] ; [ f (x) > 0 streng monoton steigend
6
1
x ] ; [ f (x) < 0 streng monoton fallend
6
Eingeschlossene Flche mit der x-Achse
keine Flche
www.fersch.de
189

f (x) =
Lsungen
(3x3 10x2 +7x12)

(1x3)
Ableitung von f (x)

6
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
158
137 14
118
100 14
84
69 14
56
44 14
34
25 14
18
12 14
8
5 14
4
www.fersch.de
f (x)
43
40
37
34
31
28
25
22
19
16
13
10
7
4
1
f (x)
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
x
0
1
2
1
1 21
2
2 21
3
3 21
4
4 21
5
5 21
6
6 21
7
8
f (x)
4
4 14
6
9 14
14
20 14
N aN
37 14
48
60 14
74
89 14
106
124 14
144
f (x)
1
2
5
8
11
14
17
20
23
26
29
32
35
38
41
f (x)
6
6
6
6
6
6
N aN
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
190
Lsungen
Aufgabe
1 3
x 1 13 x2 + 13 x + 2
f (x) = 3
x2
1 3
1
1
x 1 x2 + x + 2 = 0
3
3
3
1 3
1 2 1
x 1 x + x+2=0
3
3
3
N umerischeSuche :
x2=0
x2=0
/+2
x=2
1
(x + 1)(x 2)(x 3)
f (x) = 3
(x 2)
Denitionsbereich:
D = R \ {2}
Term gekrzen
1
(x + 1)(x 3)
f (x) = 3
1
1
2
1
f (x) = x2 x 1 = (x + 1)(x 3)
3
3
3
2
2
f (x) = x
3
3
2
f (x) =
3
1
2
1
1
F (x) = ( x2 x 1)dx = x3 x2 x + c
3
3
9
3
D=R
1
W =](1 ), [
3
Grenzwerte:
2
1
1
f (x) = x2 ( 3 2 )
3 x x
1
lim f (x) = [ 2 ] =
x
3
1
lim f (x) = [ ()2 ] =
x
3
1
2
f (x) = (x)2 (x) 1
3
3
1
2
f (x) = x2 x 1 = 0
3
3
1 2 2
x x1=0
3
3
www.fersch.de
191
(7)
x1/2 =
x1/2 =
x1/2 =
2
3
x1 =
+ 23
+ 23
( )
2
23 4
1 79
1
3
Lsungen
(1)
1
3
2
3
1 13
2
3
2
3
1 13
2
3
x2 =
2
3
1 13
2
3
x1 = 3
x2 = 1
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 1 < x <
f (x) +
0
x ] ; 1[
x ] 1; 3[
3
0
<x
+
]3; [ f (x) > 0
2
2
f (x) = x = 0
3
3
2
2
2
x =0
/+
3
3
3
2
2
2
x=
/:
3
3
3
x=
2
3
2
3
x=1
x3 = 1;
1-fache Nullstelle
2
1
f (1) = > 0 Tiefpunkt:(1/ 1 )
3
3
x< 1 <x
f (x) 0 +
)
[
]3
3(
1 3 1 2
1 2 2
x x 1 dx =
x x x
A=
3
3
9
3
1
( 1
) (
)
1 3 1 2
1
1
3
2
=
3 3 13
(1) (1) 1 (1)
9
9
3
( 3)
5
5
= 3
= (3)
9
9
www.fersch.de
192

f (x) =
Lsungen
( 13 x3 1 13 x2 + 13 x+2)
(1x2)
Ableitung von f (x)

6
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
20
5
17 12
15
12 34
10 23
8 34
7
5
5 12
4
2 34
1 23
3
4
0
7
12
1
www.fersch.de
f (x)
5 13
5
4 23
4 13
4
3 23
3 13
3
2 23
2 13
2
1 23
1 13
1
23
f (x)
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
x
0
1
2
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
8
f (x)
1
1 14
1 13
1 14
+unendlich
7
12
0
3
4
1 23
2 34
4
5
5 12
7
8 34
10 23
f (x)
23
13
0
1
3
2
3
f (x)
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
unendlich
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
1
1 13
1 23
2
2 13
2 23
3
3 13
3 23
4
193
Lsungen
Aufgabe
x3 + x2 4x 4
f (x) =
x2
x3 + x2 4x 4 = 0
x3 + x2 4x 4 = 0
(x3
(x3
+x2
+x2 )
4x
4x
4
(4x
) : (x + 1) = x2 4
4)
0
1x2 4 = 0
/+4
1x2 = 4
/:1
4
x2 =
1
x= 4
x1 = 2
x2 = 2
x2=0
x2=0
/+2
x=2
(x + 2)(x + 1)(x 2)
f (x) =
(x 2)
Denitionsbereich:
D = R \ {2}
Term gekrzen
(x + 2)(x + 1)
f (x) =
1
f (x) = x2 + 3x + 2 = (x + 2)(x + 1)
f (x) = 2x + 3
f (x) =2
1
1
F (x) = (x2 + 3x + 2)dx = x3 + 1 x2 + 2x + c
3
2
D=R
1
W =]( ), [
4
Grenzwerte:
3
2
f (x) = x2 (1 + + 2 )
x x
lim f (x) = [1 2 ] =
lim f (x) = [1 ()2 ] =

f (x) = 1 (x)2 + 3 (x) + 2
www.fersch.de
194
(8)
Lsungen

f (x) = x2 + 3x + 2 = 0
1x2 + 3x + 2
=0
3 32 4 1 2
x1/2 =
2 1
3 1
x1/2 =
2
3 1
x1/2 =
2
3 + 1
3 1
x1 =
x2 =
2
2
x1 = 1
x2 = 2
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 2 < x <
f (x) +
0
x ] ; 2[
1
0
<x
+
x ] 2; 1[ f (x) < 0 unterhalb der x-Achse

f (x) = 2x + 3 = 0
2x + 3 = 0
/3
2x = 3
/:2
3
x=
2
1
x = 1
2
1
2
1
1
1
f (1 ) = 2 > 0 Tiefpunkt:(1 / )
2
2
4
x < 1 12 < x
f (x)
0
+
1
x ] 1 ; [ f (x) > 0 streng monoton steigend
2
1
x ] ; 1 [ f (x) < 0 streng monoton fallend
2
[
]1
1
( 2
)
1 3
1
A=
x + 3x + 2 dx =
x + 1 x2 + 2x
3
2
2
) (
)
( 2
1
1
1
1
3
2
3
2
(1) + 1 (1) + 2 (1)
(2) + 1 (2) + 2 (2)
=
2
3
2
)
(3 ) (
2
1
5

=
=
6
3
6
www.fersch.de
195

f (x) =
(1x3 +1x2 4x4)

(1x2)
Lsungen
Ableitung von f (x)

6
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
30
24 34
20
15 34
12
8 34
6
3 34
2
3
4
0
14
0
3
4
www.fersch.de
f (x)
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1
2
3
f (x)
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
x
0
1
2
1
1 21
2
2 21
3
3 21
4
4 21
5
5 21
6
6 21
7
8
f (x) f (x)
2
3
3 34
4
6
5
8 34
6
N aN
7
15 34
8
20
9
3
24 4
10
30
11
35 34
12
42
13
48 34
14
56
15
63 34
16
72
17
f (x)
2
2
2
2
N aN
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
196
Lsungen
Aufgabe
x3 + 5x2 x 5
f (x) =
x+1
x3 + 5x2 x 5 = 0
x3 + 5x2 x 5 = 0
(x3
(x3
+5x2
x2 )
6x2
(6x2
x
6x)
5x
(5x
) : (x 1) = x2 + 6x + 5
5
5)
0
1x2 + 6x + 5
=0
6 62 4 1 5
x1/2 =
2 1
6 16
x1/2 =
2
6 4
x1/2 =
2
6 + 4
6 4
x1 =
x2 =
2
2
x1 = 1
x2 = 5
x+1=0
x+1=0
/1
x = 1
(x + 5)(x + 1)(x 1)
f (x) =
(x + 1)
Denitionsbereich:
D = R \ {1}
Term gekrzen
(x + 5)(x 1)
f (x) =
1
f (x) = x2 + 4x 5 = (x + 5)(x 1)
f (x) = 2x + 4
f (x) =2
1
F (x) = (x2 + 4x 5)dx = x3 + 2x2 5x + c
3
D=R
W =](9), [
Grenzwerte:
4
5
f (x) = x2 (1 + 2 )
x x
lim f (x) = [1 2 ] =
www.fersch.de
197
(9)
Lsungen
lim f (x) = [1 ()2 ] =

f (x) = 1 (x)2 + 4 (x) 5
f (x) = x2 + 4x 5 = 0
1x2 + 4x 5
=0
4 42 4 1 (5)
x1/2 =
21
4 36
x1/2 =
2
4 6
x1/2 =
2
4 + 6
4 6
x1 =
x2 =
2
2
x1 = 1
x2 = 5
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 5 < x <
f (x) +
0
x ] ; 5[
x ] 5; 1[
1
0
<x
+
]1; [ f (x) > 0
f (x) = 2x + 4 = 0
2x + 4 = 0
/4
2x = 4
/:2
4
x=
2
x = 2
f (2) = 2 > 0 Tiefpunkt:(2/ 9)
x < 2 < x
f (x)
0
+
x ] 2; [ f (x) > 0 streng monoton steigend
x ] ; 2[ f (x) < 0

]1
[
1
( 2
)
1 3
2
A=
x + 2x 5x
x + 4x 5 dx =
3
5
) (
)
( 5
1
1 3
2
3
1 +21 51
(5) + 2 (5)2 5 (5)
=
3
(3 ) (
)
2
1
= 2
33
= 36
3
3
www.fersch.de
198

f (x) =
Lsungen
(1x3 +5x2 1x5)

(1x+1)
Ableitung von f (x)

6
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
16
11 14
7
3 14
0
2 34
5
6 34
8
8 34
9
8 34
N aN
6 34
5
www.fersch.de
f (x)
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1
2
3
4
f (x)
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
N aN
2
2
x
0
1
2
1
1 21
2
2 21
3
3 21
4
4 21
5
5 21
6
6 21
7
8
f (x) f (x)
5
4
2 43
5
0
6
3 41
7
7
8
11 14
9
16
10
21 14
11
27
12
33 14
13
40
14
47 14
15
55
16
63 14
17
72
18
f (x)
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
199
Lsungen
Aufgabe
(10)
3x3 x2 3x + 1
f (x) =
x1
3x3 x2 3x + 1 = 0
3x3 x2 3x + 1 = 0
(3x3
(3x3
x2
3x2 )
2x2
(2x2
3x
+1
3x
2x)
x
(x
+1
) : (x 1) = 3x2 + 2x 1
+1
+1)
0
3x2 + 2x 1
=0
2 22 4 3 (1)
x1/2 =
23
2 16
x1/2 =
6
2 4
x1/2 =
6
2 + 4
2 4
x1 =
x2 =
6
6
1
x1 =
x2 = 1
3
1
3
x1=0
x1=0
/+1
x=1
3(x + 1)(x 13 )(x 1)
f (x) =
(x 1)
Denitionsbereich:
D = R \ {1}
Term gekrzen
3(x + 1)(x 13 )
f (x) =
1
1
f (x) = 3x2 + 2x 1 = 3(x + 1)(x )
3
f (x) = 6x + 2
f (x) =6
F (x) =
(3x2 + 2x 1)dx = x3 + x2 x + c
D=R
1
W =](1 ), [
3
Grenzwerte:
www.fersch.de
200
Lsungen
2
1
2)
x x
lim f (x) = [3 2 ] =
f (x) = x2 (3 +
x
lim f (x) = [3 ()2 ] =

f (x) = 3 (x)2 + 2 (x) 1
f (x) = 3x2 + 2x 1 = 0
3x2 + 2x 1
=0
2 22 4 3 (1)
x1/2 =
23
2 16
x1/2 =
6
2 4
x1/2 =
6
2 + 4
2 4
x2 =
x1 =
6
6
1
x2 = 1
x1 =
3
1
3
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 1 < x < 13 < x
f (x) +
0
0
+
1
x ] ; 1[ ] ; [ f (x) > 0 oberhalb der x-Achse
3
1
3
f (x) = 6x + 2 = 0
6x + 2 = 0
/2
6x = 2
/:6
2
x=
6
1
x=
3
1
3
1
1
1
f ( ) = 6 > 0 Tiefpunkt:( / 1 )
3
3
3
x < 31 < x
f (x)
0
+
1
3
1
3
www.fersch.de
201
Lsungen
( 2
)
[
] 13
A=
3x + 2x 1 dx = x3 + x2 x 1
( 1 3
)
(
)
1
12
1
+1
1
1 (1)3 + 1 (1)2 1 (1)
= 1
3
3
( 3)
5
5
=
(1) = 1
27
27
1
3

f (x) =
(3x3 1x2 3x+1)

(1x1)
Ableitung von f (x)

6
www.fersch.de
202
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
132
112 34
95
78 34
64
50 34
39
28 34
20
12 34
7
2 34
0
1 14
1
www.fersch.de
f (x)
40
37
34
31
28
25
22
19
16
13
10
7
4
1
2
f (x)
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
x
0
f (x)
1
1
2
3
4
1
1 21
2
2 21
3
3 21
4
4 21
5
5 21
6
6 21
7
N aN
8 34
15
22 34
32
42 34
55
68 34
84
100 34
119
138 34
160
f (x)
2
5
8
11
14
17
20
23
26
29
32
35
38
41
44
Lsungen
f (x)
6
6
N aN
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
203
Lsungen
Aufgabe
(11)
x3 8x + 2
f (x) =
x+2
x3 8x + 2 = 0
x3 8x + 2 = 0
N umerischeSuche :
x+2=0
x+2=0
/2
x = 2
(x + 2, 95)(x 0, 252)(x 2, 69)
f (x) =
(x + 2)
Denitionsbereich:
x3 8x + 2
f (x) =
x+2
P olynomdivision :
(x3
(x3
+2x )
2x2
(2x2
D = R \ {2}
8x
+2
8x
4x)
4x
(4x
+2
f (x) = x2 2x 4 +
) : (x + 2) = x2 2x 4
+2
8)
10
10
x+2

(3x2 8) (x + 2) (x3 8x + 2) 1
f (x) =
(x + 2)2
(3x3 + 6x2 8x 16) (x3 8x + 2)
=
(x + 2)2
3
2
2x + 6x 18
=
(x + 2)2
3
2x + 6x2 18
=
(x + 2)2
(6x2 + 12x) (x2 + 4x + 4) (2x3 + 6x2 18) (2x + 4)
f (x) =
(x2 + 4x + 4)2
(6x4 + 36x3 + 72x2 + 48x) (4x4 + 20x3 + 24x2 36x 72)
=
(x2 + 4x + 4)2
4
3
2
2x + 16x + 48x + 84x + 72
=
(x2 + 4x + 4)2
4
2x + 16x3 + 48x2 + 84x + 72
=
(x2 + 4x + 4)2
www.fersch.de
204
Lsungen
2(x2 + 1, 85x + 4, 33)(x + 4, 15)(x + 2)

(x + 2)4
2
2(x + 1, 85x + 4, 33)(x + 4, 15)
=
(x + 2)3
2x3 + 12x2 + 24x + 36
=
x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8
=

Zaehler = 0
x3 8x + 2 = 0
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 2, 95
f (x) +
0
<x<
x ] ; 2, 95[
x ] 2, 95; 2[
2
0
<x<
+
] 2; 0, 252[
]0, 252; 2, 69[
0, 252
0
<x<
2, 69
0
]2, 69; [ f (x) > 0
f (x) < 0
<x
+

8
2
+ 3)
2
x
x
lim
=
2
x
x(1 + )
x
8
2
x3 (1 2 + 3 )
x
x
=
lim
2
x
x(1 + )
x
(x + 2, 95)(x 0, 252)(x 2, 69)
lim
=
(x + 2)
x2+
(x + 2, 95)(x 0, 252)(x 2, 69)
lim
=
(x + 2)
x2
x3 (1

2x3 + 6x2 18
f (x) =
=0
x2 + 4x + 4
2x3 + 6x2 18 = 0
N umerischeSuche :
f (1, 43) = 2, 5 > 0 Tiefpunkt:(1, 43/ 1, 9)
2x3 + 6x2 18
f (x) =
x2 + 4x + 4
Zaehler = 0
www.fersch.de
205
f (x)
x<
2
0
<x<
1, 43
0
Lsungen
<x
+
x ]1, 43; [ f (x) > 0 streng monoton steigend

x ] ; 2[
] 2; 1, 43[ f (x) < 0
Kruemmung
2x3 + 12x2 + 24x + 36
f (x) =
x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8
Zaehler = 0
2x3 + 12x2 + 24x + 36 = 0
N umerischeSuche :
x < 4, 15 < x < 2 < x
f (x) +
0
0
+
x ] ; 4, 15[
] 2; [ f (x) > 0
linksgekrmmt
x ] 4, 15; 2[ f (x) < 0 rechtsgekrmmt
www.fersch.de
206

f (x) =
(1x3 8x+2)
(1x+2)
Lsungen
Ableitung von f (x)

6
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
57
1
49 36
41 12
11
34 28
27 23
21 14
15
7
8 12
1
12 34
+unendlich
21 14
9
3 11
12
1
www.fersch.de
f (x)
16, 4
15, 5
14, 6
13, 8
13, 1
12, 6
12, 5
13, 4
18
47
3
32647 49
45
14
7, 45
4, 5
8
f (x)
1, 84
1, 78
1, 69
1, 53
1, 26
0, 72
0, 5
3, 93
18
158
unendlich
162
22
7, 93
4, 5
x
0
1
2
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
f (x)
1
34
1 23
1 25
28
1 12
19
36
1
3
3 44
5 23
8 41
52
12 37
7
16 12
21 14
26 29
68
32 19
207
f (x)
4, 5
2, 6
1, 11
0, 184
1, 37
2, 51
3, 6
4, 67
5, 72
6, 76
7, 8
8 37
45
9 27
32
10, 9
11 71
81
f (x)
4, 5
3, 28
2, 74
2, 47
2, 31
2, 22
2, 16
2, 12
5
2 54
2, 07
2, 06
2, 05
2, 04
2, 03
2, 03
Lsungen
Aufgabe
(12)
2x3 + 1
f (x) = 2
x +1
2x3 + 1 = 0
2x3 + 1 = 02x3 + 1 = 0
/1
2x3 = 1
/:2
1
x3 =
2
1
3
x=
2
x = 0, 794
Polynomdivision:(0, 794)
(2x3
(2x3
+1
2
+1, 59x )
1, 59x2
(1, 59x2
+1
1, 26x)
1, 26x
(1, 26x
2x2 1, 59x + 1,
26 = 0
x1/2 =
+1, 59
) : (x + 0, 794) = 2x2 1, 59x + 1, 26
+1
+1)
0
(1, 59) 4 2 1, 26
22
+1, 59 7, 56
x1/2 =
4
x2 + 1 = 0
1x2 + 1 = 0
/1
1x2 = 1
/:1
1
x2 =
1
keine Lsung
2(x2 0, 794x + 0, 63)(x + 0, 794)
f (x) =
(x2 + 1)
Denitionsbereich:
2x3 + 1
f (x) = 2
x +1
P olynomdivision :
(2x3
(2x3
D=R
+1
2x
f (x) = 2x +
) : (x2 + 1) = 2x
+2x)
+1
2x + 1
x2 + 1

6x2 (x2 + 1) (2x3 + 1) 2x
f (x) =
(x2 + 1)2
www.fersch.de
208
Lsungen
(6x4 + 6x2 ) (4x4 + 2x)

(x2 + 1)2
4
2x + 6x2 2x
=
(x2 + 1)2
2x4 + 6x2 2x
=
(x2 + 1)2
(8x3 + 12x 2) (x4 + 2x2 + 1) (2x4 + 6x2 2x) (4x3 + 4x)
f (x) =
(x4 + 2x2 + 1)2
7
5
4
3
(8x + 28x 2x + 32x 4x2 + 12x 2) (8x7 + 32x5 8x4 + 24x3 8x2 )
=
(x4 + 2x2 + 1)2
4x5 + 6x4 + 8x3 + 4x2 + 12x 2
=
(x4 + 2x2 + 1)2
4x5 + 6x4 + 8x3 + 4x2 + 12x 2
=
(x4 + 2x2 + 1)2
=

Zaehler = 0
2x3 + 1 = 0
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 0, 794
f (x)
0
<x
+
x ] 0, 794; [ f (x) > 0
x ] ; 0, 794[ f (x) < 0 unterhalb der x-Achse

1
)
3
x
lim
=
1
x 2
x (1 + 2 )
x
1
3
x (2 + 3 )
x
lim
=
1
x 2
x (1 + 2 )
x
Schiefe Asymptote:y = 2x
x3 (2 +
2x4 + 6x2 2x
f (x) =
=0
x4 + 2x2 + 1
3
x(2x + 6x 2) = 0 x = 0 2x3 + 6x 2 = 0
2x3 + 6x 2 = 0
N umerischeSuche :
f (0) = 2
f (0, 322) = 1, 75 > 0 Tiefpunkt:(0, 322/0, 967)
2x4 + 6x2 2x
f (x) =
x4 + 2x2 + 1
www.fersch.de
209
Lsungen
Zaehler = 0
f (x)
x<
+
0
0
<x<
x ] ; 0[
x ]0; 0, 322[
0, 322
0
<x
+
f (x) < 0 streng monoton fallend
Kruemmung
4x5 + 6x4 + 8x3 + 4x2 + 12x 2
f (x) =
x8 + 4x6 + 6x4 + 4x2 + 1
Zaehler = 0
N umerischeSuche :
x < 1, 24 < x < 0, 156 < x <
f (x) +
0
0
+
x ] ; 1, 24[
x ] 1, 24; 0, 156[
www.fersch.de
2, 59
0
<x
]0, 156; 2, 59[ f (x) > 0 linksgekrmmt

]2, 59; [ f (x) < 0 rechtsgekrmmt
210

f (x) =
(2x3 +1)
(1x2 +1)
Lsungen
Ableitung von f (x)

6
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
7
13 10
12, 7
11 24
37
10, 6
9 15
26
9
8 17
8
7 17
6 21
53
3
5 10
5
4 29
3
1 10
13
12
3
5
www.fersch.de
f (x)
2, 04
2, 05
2, 06
2, 07
2, 09
2, 11
2, 13
2, 17
2, 22
2, 29
2, 4
2, 52
2, 5
1, 68
0, 000612
f (x)
0, 0126
0, 0157
0, 0199
0, 0255
0, 0335
0, 0448
0, 0615
0, 0864
0, 124
0, 178
0, 24
0, 204
0, 5
3, 07
2
8
x f (x)
0
1
1
1
2
1
1 12
5
1 12 2 13
2
3 25
1
2 2 4 13
29
3
5 12
3 12 6 29
53
4
7 10
17
4 12 8 53
85
5
9 17
26
5 12 10 17
25
6 11 26
37
6 12 12, 7
7 13 37
50
f (x)
0, 000612
0, 4
1, 5
1, 95
2, 08
2, 1
2, 1
2, 09
2, 08
2, 07
2, 06
2, 05
2, 04
2, 04
2, 03
211
f (x)
2
2, 56
1, 5
0, 466
0, 112
0, 00788
0, 02
0, 0249
0, 0232
0, 0199
0, 0166
0, 0138
0, 0114
0, 00951
0, 00797
Lsungen
Aufgabe
x3 + x
f (x) = 2
x x 12
x3 + x = 0
x(x2 + 1) = 0 x = 0
1x2 + 1 = 0
/1
1x2 = 1
/:1
1
x2 =
1
keine Lsung
x2 + 1 = 0
x2 x 12 = 0
1x2 x 12
=0
x1/2 =
+1
(1) 4 1 (12)
21
+1 49
x1/2 =
2
17
x1/2 =
2
1+7
17
x1 =
x2 =
2
2
x1 = 4
x2 = 3
x(x2 + 1)
f (x) =
(x + 3)(x 4)
Denitionsbereich:
x3 + x
f (x) = 2
x x 12
P olynomdivision :
(x3
(x3
x
x2
(x2
2
f (x) = x + 1 +
+x
12x)
+13x
x
14x
D = R \ {3; 4}
) : (x2 x 12) = x + 1
12)
+12
14x + 12
x2 x 12

(3x2 + 1) (x2 x 12) (x3 + x) (2x 1)
f (x) =
(x2 x 12)2
4
3
2
(3x 3x 35x x 12) (2x4 x3 + 2x2 x)
=
(x2 x 12)2
4
3
2
x 2x 37x 12
=
(x2 x 12)2
x4 2x3 37x2 12
=
(x2 x 12)2
www.fersch.de
212
(13)
Lsungen
(4x3 6x2 74x) (x4 2x3 23x2 + 24x + 144) (x4 2x3 37x2 12) (4x3 6x2 46x + 24)
(x4 2x3 23x2 + 24x + 144)2
7
6
5
4
3 3
(4x 14x 154x + 382x + 2, 13 10 x 2, 64 103 x2 1, 07 104 x) (4x7 14x6 182x5 + 338x4 + 1, 61 103 x3 816
=
(x4 2x3 23x2 + 24x + 144)2
28x5 + 44x4 + 528x3 1, 82 103 x2 1, 12 104 x + 288
=
(x4 2x3 23x2 + 24x + 144)2
5
4
28x + 44x + 528x3 1, 82 103 x2 1, 12 104 x + 288
=
(x4 2x3 23x2 + 24x + 144)2
f (x) =

Zaehler = 0
x3 + x = 0
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 3 < x <
f (x)
0
+
x ] 3; 0[
0
0
<x<
]4; [ f (x) > 0
x ] ; 3[
]0; 4[
4
0
<x
+
f (x) < 0

1
)
2
x
lim
=
1
12
x 2
x (1 2 )
x x
1
3
x (1 + 2 )
x
lim
=
1
12
x 2
x (1 2 )
x x
x(x2 + 1)
lim +
=
x3 (x + 3)(x 4)
2
x(x + 1)
=
lim
x3 (x + 3)(x 4)
x3 (1 +

x(x2 + 1)
lim+
=
x4 (x + 3)(x 4)
2
x(x + 1)
lim
=
x4 (x + 3)(x 4)
x4 2x3 37x2 12
=0
f (x) = 4
x 2x3 23x2 + 24x + 144
x4 2x3 37x2 12
N umerischeSuche :
f (5, 2) = 0, 195
f (5, 2) < 0 Hochpunkt:(5, 2/ 7, 2)
www.fersch.de
213
Lsungen
f (7, 18) = 0, 125 > 0 Tiefpunkt:(7, 18/11, 7)

x4 2x3 37x2 12
f (x) = 4
x 2x3 23x2 + 24x + 144
Zaehler = 0
f (x)
x<
+
5, 2
0
x ] ; 5, 2[
x ] 5, 2; 3[
<x<
3
0
<x<
4
0
<x<
7, 18
0
<x
+

] 3; 4[
]4; 7, 18[ f (x) < 0
Kruemmung
28x5 + 44x4 + 528x3 1, 82 103 x2 1, 12 104 x + 288

x8 4x7 42x6 + 140x5 + 721x4 1, 68 103 x3 6, 05 103 x2 + 6, 91 103 x + 2, 07 104
Zaehler = 0
f (x) =
N umerischeSuche :
x < 3 < x < 3 < x < 0, 0256
f (x) +
0
+
0
+
0
x ] ; 3[
x ]0, 0256; 4[
www.fersch.de
] 3; 3[
]4; 4[
<x<
4
0
<x<
4
0
<x
] 3; 0, 0256[ f (x) > 0 linksgekrmmt
]4; [ f (x) < 0
rechtsgekrmmt
214

f (x) =
(1x3 +1x)
(1x2 1x12)
Lsungen
Ableitung von f (x)

6
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
7 21
22
7, 65
7 25
9
7 38
7 29
7 12
8 12
12 11
30
unendlich
5 15
26
1 23
13
22
1
5
1
18
www.fersch.de
f (x)
0, 652
0, 562
0, 427
0, 207
0, 191
1, 04
3, 44
16, 3
1, 4 104
16, 4
3, 56
1, 23
0, 46
0, 165
0, 0834
8
f (x)
0, 149
0, 217
0, 337
0, 571
1, 1
2, 57
8, 61
68, 7
+unendlich
68, 6
8, 48
2, 42
0, 916
0, 335
0, 0139
x
0
1
2
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
f (x)
0
5
98
16
13
30
1
2 13
66
5
7
14 26
+unendlich
25 12
16 14
13, 5
12 13
11, 8
11 23
215
f (x)
0, 0834
0, 143
0, 347
0, 766
1, 6
3, 46
8, 84
38
3, 17 104
38
8, 78
3, 38
1, 48
0, 602
0, 122
f (x)
0, 0139
0, 253
0, 586
13
1 87
2, 36
5, 71
19, 4
156
unendlich
156
19, 5
5, 77
2, 44
1, 25
0, 728
Lsungen
Aufgabe
x4 3x2 4
f (x) =
x2 4
x4 3x2 4 = 0
u = x2
u2 = x4
2
1u 3u 4 = 0
2
+3 (3) 4 1 (4)
u1/2 =
21
+3 25
u1/2 =
2
35
u1/2 =
2
3+5
35
u1 =
u2 =
2
2
u1 = 4
u2 = 1
x2 = 4
x= 4
x1 = 2
x2 =
2
x2 = 1x = 1
x2 4 = 0
1x2 4 = 0
/+4
1x2 = 4
/:1
4
x2 =
1
x= 4
x1 = 2
x2 = 2
(x + 2)(x2 + 1)(x 2)
f (x) =
(x + 2)(x 2)
Denitionsbereich:
D = R \ {2; 2}
Term gekrzen
(x2 + 1)
f (x) =
1
f (x) = x2 1 = (x + 1)(x 1)
f (x) = 2x
f (x) =2
1
F (x) = (x2 1)dx = x3 x + c
3
D=R
W =](1), [
Grenzwerte:
www.fersch.de
216
(14)
Lsungen
1
)
x2
lim f (x) = [1 2 ] =
f (x) = x2 (1
x
lim f (x) = [1 ()2 ] =

f (x) = 1 (x)2 1
f (x) = 1 x2 1
f (x) = f (x) Symmetrie zur y-Achse:
f (x) = x2 1 = 0
1x2 1 = 0
/+1
1x2 = 1
/:1
1
x2 =
1
x= 1
x1 = 1
x2 = 1
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 1 < x <
f (x) +
0
x ] ; 1[
x ] 1; 1[
1
0
<x
+
]1; [ f (x) > 0
f (x) = 2x = 0
x=0x=0
f (0) = 2 > 0 Tiefpunkt:(0/ 1)
x< 0 <x
f (x) 0 +
]1
[
1
( 2
)
1 3
x x
A=
x 1 dx =
3
1
( 1
) (
)
1 3
1
3
=
1 11
(1) 1 (1)
3
(3 ) ( )
2
1
2
= 1
=
3
3
3
www.fersch.de
217

f (x) =
Lsungen
(1x4 3x2 4)
(1x2 4)
Ableitung von f (x)

6
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
50
43 14
37
31 14
26
21 14
17
13 14
10
7 14
N aN
3 14
2
1 14
1
www.fersch.de
f (x)
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
f (x)
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
N aN
2
2
2
2
x
0
1
2
1
1 21
2
2 21
3
3 21
4
4 21
5
5 21
6
6 21
7
8
f (x)
1
1 14
2
3 14
N aN
7 14
10
13 14
17
21 14
26
31 14
37
43 14
50
f (x)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
f (x)
2
2
2
2
N aN
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
218
Lsungen
Aufgabe
x4 5x2 + 4
f (x) = 2
x 3x + 2
x4 5x2 + 4 = 0
u = x2
u2 = x4
2
1u 5u + 4 = 0
2
+5 (5) 4 1 4
u1/2 =
21
+5 9
u1/2 =
2
53
u1/2 =
2
5+3
53
u1 =
u2 =
2
2
u1 = 4
u2 = 1
x2 = 4
x= 4
x1 = 2
x2 = 2
x2 = 1
x= 1
x1 = 1
x2 = 1
x2 3x + 2 = 0
1x2 3x + 2
=0
x1/2 =
+3
(3) 4 1 2
21
+3 1
x1/2 =
2
31
x1/2 =
2
3+1
31
x1 =
x2 =
2
2
x1 = 2
x2 = 1
(x + 2)(x + 1)(x 1)(x 2)
f (x) =
(x 1)(x 2)
Denitionsbereich:
D = R \ {1; 2}
Term gekrzen
(x + 2)(x + 1)
f (x) =
1
f (x) = x2 + 3x + 2 = (x + 2)(x + 1)
www.fersch.de
219
(15)
f (x) = 2x + 3
f (x) =2
F (x) =
(x2 + 3x + 2)dx =
Lsungen
1
1 3
x + 1 x2 + 2x + c
3
2
D=R
1
W =]( ), [
4
Grenzwerte:
3
2
f (x) = x2 (1 + + 2 )
x x
lim f (x) = [1 2 ] =
lim f (x) = [1 ()2 ] =

f (x) = 1 (x)2 + 3 (x) + 2
f (x) = x2 + 3x + 2 = 0
1x2 + 3x + 2
=0
3 32 4 1 2
x1/2 =
2 1
3 1
x1/2 =
2
3 1
x1/2 =
2
3 + 1
3 1
x1 =
x2 =
2
2
x1 = 1
x2 = 2
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 2 < x <
f (x) +
0
x ] ; 2[
1
0
<x
+
x ] 2; 1[ f (x) < 0 unterhalb der x-Achse

f (x) = 2x + 3 = 0
2x + 3 = 0
/3
2x = 3
/:2
3
x=
2
1
x = 1
2
1
2
1
1
1
f (1 ) = 2 > 0 Tiefpunkt:(1 / )
2
2
4
x < 1 12 < x
f (x)
0
+
www.fersch.de
220
Lsungen
1
x ] 1 ; [ f (x) > 0 streng monoton steigend
2
1
x ] ; 1 [ f (x) < 0 streng monoton fallend
2
[
]1
1
( 2
)
1 3
1
A=
x + 3x + 2 dx =
x + 1 x2 + 2x
3
2
2
) (
)
( 2
1
1
1
1
3
2
3
2
(1) + 1 (1) + 2 (1)
(2) + 1 (2) + 2 (2)
=
2
3
2
(3 ) (
)
5
2
1
=

=
6
3
6
f (x) =
(1x4 5x2 +4)

(1x2 3x+2)
Ableitung von f (x)

6
www.fersch.de
221
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
30
24 34
20
15 34
12
8 34
6
3 34
2
3
4
0
14
0
3
4
www.fersch.de
f (x)
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1
2
3
f (x)
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
x
0
1
2
1
1 21
2
2 21
3
3 21
4
4 21
5
5 21
6
6 21
7
f (x)
2
3 34
N aN
8 34
N aN
15 34
20
24 34
30
35 34
42
48 34
56
63 34
72
f (x)
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Lsungen
f (x)
2
2
N aN
2
N aN
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
222
Lsungen
Aufgabe
x2 6x + 9
f (x) =
x + 2
x2 6x + 9 = 0
1x2 6x + 9
=0
x1/2 =
+6
(6) 4 1 9
21
+6 0
x1/2 =
2
60
x1/2 =
2
6+0
60
x1 =
x2 =
2
2
x1 = 3
x2 = 3
x+2=0
1x + 2 = 0
/2
1x = 2
/ : (1)
2
x=
1
x=2
(x 3)2
f (x) =
(x 2)
Denitionsbereich:
x2 + 6x 9
f (x) =
x2
P olynomdivision :
(x2
(x2
+6x
+2x)
4x
(4x
f (x) = x + 4 +
D = R \ {2}
) : (x 2) = x + 4
9
8)
1
1
x2

(2x + 6) (x 2) (x2 + 6x 9) 1
f (x) =
(x 2)2
2
(2x + 10x 12) (x2 + 6x 9)
=
(x 2)2
2
x + 4x 3
=
(x 2)2
x2 + 4x 3
=
(x 2)2
(2x + 4) (x2 4x + 4) (x2 + 4x 3) (2x 4)
f (x) =
(x2 4x + 4)2
www.fersch.de
223
(16)
=
=
=
=
=
=
Lsungen
(2x3 + 12x2 24x + 16) (2x3 + 12x2 22x + 12)

(x2 4x + 4)2
2x + 4
(x2 4x + 4)2
2x + 4
2
(x 4x + 4)2
2(x 2)
(x 2)4
2
(x 2)3
2
3
2
x 6x + 12x 8

Zaehler = 0
x2 + 6x 9 = 0
Vorzeichentabelle:
x< 2 <x<
f (x) + 0
3
0
<x

x ]2; 3[
]3; [ f (x) < 0 unterhalb der x-Achse

6
9
+ 2)
x
x
lim
=
2
x
x(1 + )
x
6
9
x2 (1 + 2 )
x
x
lim
=
2
x
x(1 + )
x
(x 3)2
lim+
=
(x 2)
x2
(x 3)2
=
lim
(x 2)
x2
x2 (1

x2 + 4x 3
f (x) = 2
=0
x 4x + 4
x2 + 4x 3= 0
4 42 4 (1) (3)
x1/2 =
2 (1)
4 4
x1/2 =
2
4 2
x1/2 =
2
4 + 2
4 2
x1 =
x2 =
2
2
www.fersch.de
224
Lsungen
x1 = 1
x2 = 3
f (1) = 2 > 0 Tiefpunkt:(1/4)
f (3) = 2
x2 + 4x 3
f (x) = 2
x 4x + 4
Zaehler = 0
f (x)
x<
x ]1; 2[
1
0
<x<
+
]2; 3[
x ] ; 1[
Kruemmung
f (x) =
Zaehler = 0
keine Loesung
x3
2
0
<x<
+
3
0
<x
f (x) > 0 streng monoton steigend
2
+ 12x 8
6x2

x< 2 <x
f (x) + 0
x ] ; 2[ f (x) > 0
linksgekrmmt
www.fersch.de
225

f (x) =
Lsungen
(1x2 6x+9)
(1x+2)
Ableitung von f (x)

6
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
11 19
10 21
34
10 18
9 19
30
9 17
8 17
26
8 16
7 15
22
7 15
6 13
18
6 14
5 11
14
5 13
9
4 10
4 12
www.fersch.de
f (x)
80
81
0, 986
63
64
0, 982
48
49
0, 976
35
36
0, 967
24
25
77
81
0, 937
0, 918
0, 889
0, 84
0, 75
f (x)
0, 00274
0, 00326
0, 00391
0, 00474
0, 00583
0, 00728
0, 00926
0, 012
0, 016
0, 0219
1
32
0, 0466
0, 0741
0, 128
0, 25
x
0
1
2
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
f (x)
4 12
4 16
4
4 12
+unendlich
12
0
16
12
9
10
1 13
1 11
14
2 14
2 13
18
3 15
f (x)
0, 75
0, 555
0, 000306
3
3266 15
49
3
0, 000306
0, 555
0, 75
0, 84
0, 889
0, 918
0, 937
77
81
24
25
226
f (x)
0, 25
0, 593
2
16
unendlich
16
2
0, 593
0, 25
0, 128
0, 0741
0, 0466
1
32
0, 0219
0, 016
Lsungen
Aufgabe
x2 + 3x + 3
f (x) =
3x + 6
x2 + 3x + 3 = 0
1x2 + 3x + 3
=0
3 32 4 1 3
x1/2 =
2 1
3 3
x1/2 =
2
3x + 6 = 0
3x + 6 = 0
/6
3x = 6
/:3
6
x=
3
x = 2
(x2 + 3x + 3)
f (x) =
3(x + 2)
Denitionsbereich:
1 2
x +x+1
f (x) = 3
x+2
P olynomdivision :
( 31 x2
( 31 x2
f (x) =
+x
+ 23 x)
1
x
3
( 13 x
+1
D = R \ {2}
) : (x + 2) = 13 x +
1
3
+1
+ 23 )
1
3
1
1
1
x+ + 3
3
3 x+2

( 2 x + 1) (x + 2) ( 13 x2 + x + 1) 1
f (x) = 3
(x + 2)2
2 2
1
1 2
( x + 2 3 x + 2) ( 3 x + x + 1)
= 3
(x + 2)2
1 2
1
x
+
1
x
+
1
3
= 3
2
(x + 2)
1 2
x
+ 1 13 x + 1
= 3
(x + 2)2
( 2 x + 1 13 ) (x2 + 4x + 4) ( 31 x2 + 1 13 x + 1) (2x + 4)
f (x) = 3
(x2 + 4x + 4)2
1
2 3
2
( x + 4x + 8x + 5 3 ) ( 23 x3 + 4x2 + 7 13 x + 4)
= 3
(x2 + 4x + 4)2
0x2 + 23 x + 1 13
= 2
(x + 4x + 4)2
www.fersch.de
227
(17)
Lsungen
0x2 + 23 x + 1 13
(x2 + 4x + 4)2

Zaehler = 0
1 2
x +x+1=0
3
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 2 < x
f (x)
0
+
3
3
+ 2)
x
x
lim
=
6
x
x(3 + )
x
3
3
2
x (1 + + 2 )
x
x
lim
=
6
x
x(3 + )
x
1
1
Schiefe Asymptote:y = x +
3
3
1
2
(x
+
3x
+
3)
lim 3
=
(x + 2)
x2+
1
2
(x + 3x + 3)
=
lim 3
(x + 2)
x2
x2 (1 +

1 2
x + 1 13 x + 1
=0
f (x) = 3 2
x + 4x + 4
1 2
1
x +1 x+1=0
3
3
2
1 13 1 13 4
x1/2 =
2 1
3
1 13 49
x1/2 =
2
3
x1/2 =
x1 =
1 13
2
3
1
1 3 + 23
2
3
x1 = 1
x2 = 3;
x3 = 1;
1
3
2
3
x2 =
1 13
2
3
2
3
x2 = 3
1-fache Nullstelle
1-fache Nullstelle
2
f (3) =
3
f (3) < 0 Hochpunkt:(3/ 1)
www.fersch.de
228
f (1) =
Lsungen
2
1
> 0 Tiefpunkt:(1/ )
3
3

1 2
x + 1 13 x + 1
f (x) = 3 2
x + 4x + 4
Zaehler = 0
f (x)
x<
+
3
0
<x<
x ] ; 3[
x ] 3; 2[
2
0
<x<
1
0
] 1; [ f (x) > 0
<x
+
] 2; 1[ f (x) < 0 streng monoton fallend
Kruemmung
0x2 + 23 x + 1 13
x4 + 8x3 + 24x2 + 32x + 16
Zaehler = 0
f (x) =
2
1
0x2 + x + 1 = 0
3
3
2
2
3 23 4 0 1 31
x1/2 =
20
23 49
x1/2 =
0
23 23
x1/2 =
0
23 + 23
2 2
x1 =
x2 = 3 3
0
0
x1 = 2
x2 =
x < < x < 2 < x < 2
f (x)
0
0
x ] 2; [ f (x) > 0
x ] ; [
www.fersch.de
<x
+
linksgekrmmt
] ; 2[
] 2; 2[ f (x) < 0 rechtsgekrmmt
229

f (x) =
(1x2 +3x+3)
(3x+6)
Lsungen
Ableitung von f (x)

6
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
1
2 15
49
1 54
1 34
1 25
42
1 49
3
1 10
1 16
1
1 18
1
1 16
+unendlich
1
2
1
3
7
18
1
2
www.fersch.de
f (x)
8
25
0, 317
5
16
15
49
0, 296
0, 28
0, 25
0, 185
0, 000102
1
1, 09 103
1
0, 000102
0, 185
0, 25
8
f (x)
0, 00533
0, 00732
1
96
0, 0155
2
81
0, 0427
0, 0833
0, 198
0, 667
5, 34
unendlich
5, 34
0, 667
0, 198
0, 0833
x
0
1
2
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
f (x)
1
2
19
30
7
9
13
14
1
1 12
13
1 54
1 52
1 37
66
1 13
18
1 23
26
1
2 21
19
2 90
2 83
2, 54
2 19
27
230
f (x)
0, 25
0, 28
0, 296
f (x)
0, 0833
0, 0427
15
49
5
16
0, 0155
0, 317
0, 00732
0, 00533
0, 00401
0, 00309
0, 00243
0, 00194
0, 00158
0, 0013
0, 00109
0, 000914
8
25
0, 322
0, 324
0, 325
16
49
0, 327
21
64
0, 329
0, 329
2
81
1
96
Lsungen
Aufgabe
x3 + 3x2 4
f (x) =
x2
x3 + 3x2 4 = 0
x3 + 3x2 4 = 0
(x3
(x3
+3x2
x2 )
4x2
(4x2
) : (x 1) = x2 + 4x + 4
4x)
4x
(4x
4
4)
0
1x2 + 4x + 4
=0
4 42 4 1 4
x1/2 =
2 1
4 0
x1/2 =
2
4 0
x1/2 =
2
4 + 0
4 0
x1 =
x2 =
2
2
x1 = 2
x2 = 2
x2 = 0
x2 = 0 x = 0
(x + 2)2 (x 1)
f (x) =
x2
Denitionsbereich:
x3 + 3x2 4
f (x) =
x2
P olynomdivision :
(x3
(x3 )
D = R \ {0}
+3x2
3x2
(3x2 )
f (x) = x + 3 +
) : (x2 ) = x + 3
4
x2

(3x2 + 6x) x2 (x3 + 3x2 4) 2x
f (x) =
(x2 )2
(3x4 + 6x3 ) (2x4 + 6x3 8x)
=
(x2 )2
4
x + 8x
=
(x2 )2
www.fersch.de
231
(18)
Lsungen
x4 + 8x
(x2 )2
(x2 2x + 4)(x + 2)x
=
x4
(x2 2x + 4)(x + 2)
=
x3
x3 + 8
=
x3
3x2 x3 (x3 + 8) 3x2
f (x) =
(x3 )2
3x5 (3x5 + 24x2 )
=
(x3 )2
2
24x
=
(x3 )2
24x2
=
(x3 )2
24x2
=
x6
24
= 4
x
24
= 4
x
=

Zaehler = 0
x3 + 3x2 4 = 0
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 2 < x <
f (x)
0
x ]1; [ f (x) > 0

x ] ; 2[
0
0
<x<
1
0
<x
+
] 2; 0[
]0; 1[ f (x) < 0 unterhalb der x-Achse

3
4
3)
x
x
lim
=
x
x2 (1)
3
4
x3 (1 + 3 )
x
x
lim
=
x
x2 (1)
x3 (1 +
(x + 2)2 (x 1)
=
lim+
x2
x0
(x + 2)2 (x 1)
lim
=
x2
x0
x3 + 8
f (x) =
=0
x3
www.fersch.de
232
/8
x3 + 8 = 01x3 + 8 = 0
1x3 = 8
/:1
8
3
x =
1
x = 3 8
x = 2
Polynomdivision:(2)
(x3
(x3
+8
4x)
4x
(4x
1x2 2x + 4
=0
x1/2 =
) : (x + 2) = x2 2x + 4
+8
2
+2x )
2x2
(2x2
+2
Lsungen
+8
+8)
0
(2) 4 1 4
21
12
x1/2 =
2
1
f (2) = 1
2
+2

x3 + 8
f (x) =
x3
Zaehler = 0
f (x)
x<
+
2
0
x ] ; 2[
x ] 2; 0[
<x<
0
0
<x
+
f (x) < 0
Kruemmung
24
f (x) = 4
x
Zaehler = 0
keine Loesung
x< 0 <x
f (x) 0
x ] ; 0[
www.fersch.de
233

f (x) =
(1x3 +3x2 4)
(1x2 )
Lsungen
Ableitung von f (x)

6
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
4
4 49
3, 59
3 19
2, 63
4
2 25
1, 7
1 14
81
98
49
7
50
0
5
18
2
13 12
unendlich
www.fersch.de
f (x)
0, 977
0, 971
26
27
0, 952
0, 936
0, 912
0, 875
0, 813
0, 704
0, 488
0, 000153
1, 37
7
63, 2
1
8
f (x)
0, 01
0, 0134
1
54
0, 0262
0, 0384
0, 0585
0, 0938
0, 16
0, 296
0, 614
1, 5
4, 74
24
385
+unendlich
x
0
1
2
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
f (x)
unendlich
12 12
0
2 13
18
4
4 43
50
5 59
6 17
98
6 34
7, 3
7 21
25
8, 37
8 89
9, 41
9 45
49
234
f (x)
1
65, 2
9
3, 37
2
1, 51
1, 3
1, 19
1, 13
1, 09
1, 06
1, 05
1
1 27
1, 03
1, 02
f (x)
+unendlich
385
24
4, 74
1, 5
0, 614
0, 296
0, 16
0, 0938
0, 0585
0, 0384
0, 0262
1
54
0, 0134
0, 01
Lsungen
Aufgabe
x3 + 3x2 4
f (x) = 1 2
2 x 3x 4 12
x3 + 3x2 4 = 0
x3 + 3x2 4 = 0
(x3
(x3
+3x2
x2 )
4x2
(4x2
) : (x + 1) = x2 + 4x 4
4
+4x)
4x
(4x
4
4)
0
x2 + 4x 4= 0
4 42 4 (1) (4)
x1/2 =
2 (1)
4 0
x1/2 =
2
4 0
x1/2 =
2
4 + 0
4 0
x1 =
x2 =
2
2
x1 = 2
x2 = 2
1
1
x2 3x 4 = 0
2
2
1
1
x2 3x 4 = 0
2
2
)
( ) (
2
+3 (3) 4 21 4 12
( )
x1/2 =
2 21
+3 0
x1/2 =
1
30
x1/2 =
1
3+0
30
x1 =
x2 =
1
1
x1 = 3
x2 = 3
(x + 1)(x 2)2
f (x) =
12 (x + 3)2
Denitionsbereich:
2x3 6x2 + 8
f (x) = 2
x + 6x + 9
P olynomdivision :
www.fersch.de
D = R \ {3}
235
(19)
(2x3
(2x3
6x2
+12x2
18x2
(18x2
f (x) = 2x 18 +
) : (x2 + 6x + 9) = 2x 18
+8
+18x)
18x
108x
90x
Lsungen
+8
162)
+170
90x + 170
x2 + 6x + 9

(6x2 12x) (x2 + 6x + 9) (2x3 6x2 + 8) (2x + 6)
f (x) =
(x2 + 6x + 9)2
(6x4 + 24x3 18x2 108x) (4x4 36x2 + 16x + 48)
=
(x2 + 6x + 9)2
4
3
2
2x + 24x + 18x 124x 48
=
(x2 + 6x + 9)2
4
2x + 24x3 + 18x2 124x 48
=
(x2 + 6x + 9)2
2(x + 10, 6)(x + 3)(x + 0, 377)(x 2)
=
(x + 3)4
2(x + 10, 6)(x + 0, 377)(x 2)
=
(x + 3)3
3
2
2x + 18x 36x 16
= 3
x + 9x2 + 27x + 27
(6x2 + 36x 36) (x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 27) (2x3 + 18x2 36x 16) (3x2 + 18x + 27)
f (x) =
(x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 27)2
5
4
3
2
(6x + 90x + 450x + 810x 972) (6x5 + 90x4 + 270x3 210x2 1, 26 103 x 432)
=
(x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 27)2
3
3 2
3
180x + 1, 02 10 x + 1, 26 10 x 540
=
(x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 27)2
180x3 + 1, 02 103 x2 + 1, 26 103 x 540
=
(x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 27)2
Zaehler = 0
2x3 6x2 + 8 = 0
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 3 < x <
f (x)
0
x ] 1; 2[
1
0
<x<
+
]2; [ f (x) > 0
x ] ; 3[
2
0
<x
+
] 3; 1[ f (x) < 0 unterhalb der x-Achse

3
4
3)
x
x
=
lim
x
3 4 12
1
2
x ( 2 2 )
x
x
3
4
3
x (1 + 3 )
x x =
lim
x
3 41
1
x2 ( 2 22 )
x
x
x3 (1 +
www.fersch.de
236
Lsungen
Schiefe Asymptote:y = 2x 18
2(x + 1)(x 2)2
lim +
=
(x + 3)2
x3
2
2(x + 1)(x 2)
=
lim
(x + 3)2
x3
2x3 + 18x2 36x 16
f (x) = 3
=0
x + 9x2 + 27x + 27
2x3 + 18x2 36x 16 = 0
(2x3
(2x3
+18x2
4x2 )
22x2
(22x2
36x
16
36x
44x)
8x
(8x
16
) : (x 2) = 2x2 + 22x + 8
16
16)
0
2x2 + 22x + 8
=0
22 222 4 2 8
x1/2 =
2 2
22 420
x1/2 =
4
22 20, 5
x1/2 =
4
22 20, 5
22 + 20, 5
x2 =
x1 =
4
4
x1 = 0, 377
x2 = 10, 6
f (10, 6) = 0, 515 > 0 Tiefpunkt:(10, 6/ 52, 8)
f (0, 377) = 2, 67
f (0, 377) < 0 Hochpunkt:(0, 377/1, 02)
f (2) = 0, 388 > 0 Tiefpunkt:(2/0)
2x3 + 18x2 36x 16
f (x) = 3
x + 9x2 + 27x + 27
Zaehler = 0
f (x)
x<
+
10, 6
0
x ] ; 10, 6[
x ] 10, 6; 3[
www.fersch.de
<x<
3
0
<x<
+
] 3; 0, 377[
] 0, 377; 2[
0, 377
0
<x<
2
0
<x
+
f (x) < 0

237
Lsungen
Kruemmung
180x3 + 1, 02 103 x2 + 1, 26 103 x 540

x6 + 18x5 + 135x4 + 540x3 + 1, 22 103 x2 + 1, 46 103 x + 729
Zaehler = 0
f (x) =
180x3 + 1, 02 103 x2 + 1, 26 103 x 540 = 0

(180x3
(180x3
+1, 02 103 x2
+540x2 )
480x2
(480x2
+1, 26 103 x
540
+1, 26 103 x
+1, 44 103 x)
180x
(180x
540
) : (x + 3) = 180x2 + 480x 180
540
540)
0
180x2 + 480x
180 = 0
480 4802 4 180 (180)
x1/2 =
2 180
480 3, 6 105
x1/2 =
360
480 600
x1/2 =
360
480 + 600
480 600
x1 =
x2 =
360
360
1
x1 =
x2 = 3
3
1
3
x < 3 < x < 13 < x
f (x) +
0
0
+
1
x ] ; 3[ ] ; [ f (x) > 0 linksgekrmmt
3
1
3
www.fersch.de
238

f (x) =
(1x3 +3x2 4)
( 21 x2 3x4 12 )
Lsungen
Ableitung von f (x)

6
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
60 34
64 43
49
71 19
81
98
131 49
216
605
+unendlich
243
32
5 49
0
1
8
9
www.fersch.de
f (x)
6, 75
10
15, 4
25, 2
45, 5
97, 3
288
1, 96 103
293879 27
49
1, 25 103
112
21, 3
4, 5
0, 401
0, 592
8
f (x)
5, 16
8, 2
14, 1
26, 9
60
172
780
1, 11 104
unendlich
8, 18 103
420
65, 2
15
3, 84
0, 741
x
0
1
2
1
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
4 12
5
5 12
6
6 12
7
f (x)
8
9
27
49
1
4
5
81
0
0, 0579
2
9
0, 479
40
49
1 29
1 11
16
2, 2
2 62
81
3, 37
4
239
f (x)
0, 592
0, 682
0, 5
0, 25
4, 9 106
0, 227
0, 426
0, 598
0, 746
0, 874
0, 984
1, 08
1, 16
1, 24
1, 3
f (x)
0, 741
0, 2
0, 469
0, 512
0, 48
0, 426
10
27
0, 319
0, 275
0, 237
0, 205
0, 178
0, 155
0, 136
3
25
Lsungen
Aufgabe
3x3 10x2 + 7x 12
f (x) =
x3
3x3 10x2 + 7x 12 = 0
3x3 10x2 + 7x 12 = 0
(3x3
(3x3
10x2
9x2 )
x2
(x2
3x2 x + 4 =0
x1/2 =
+1
+7x
12
+7x
+3x)
4x
(4x
12
) : (x 3) = 3x2 x + 4
12
12)
0
(1) 4 3 4
23
47
x1/2 =
6
+1
x3=0
x3=0
/+3
x=3
3(x2 13 x + 1 13 )(x 3)
f (x) =
(x 3)
Denitionsbereich:
D = R \ {3}
Term gekrzen
3(x2 13 x + 1 13 )
f (x) =
1
f (x) = 3x2 x + 4
f (x) = 6x 1
f (x) =6
1
F (x) = (3x2 x + 4)dx = x3 x2 + 4x + c
2
D=R
W =]3
11
, [
12
Grenzwerte:
1
4
f (x) = x2 (3 + 2 )
x x
lim f (x) = [3 2 ] =
lim f (x) = [3 ()2 ] =

f (x) = 3 (x)2 1 (x) + 4
www.fersch.de
240
(20)
Lsungen

f (x) = 3x2 x + 4 = 0
3x2 x + 4 =0
x1/2 =
+1
(1) 4 3 4
23
47
x1/2 =
6
+1
Vorzeichentabelle:
xR
f (x) = 6x 1 = 0
6x 1 = 0
/+1
6x = 1
/:6
1
x=
6
1
x=
6
1
6
1 11
1
f ( ) = 6 > 0 Tiefpunkt:( /3 )
6
6 12
x < 16 < x
f (x)
0
+
1
6
1
6
keine Flche
www.fersch.de
241

f (x) =
Lsungen
(3x3 10x2 +7x12)

(1x3)
Ableitung von f (x)

6
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
158
137 14
118
100 14
84
69 14
56
44 14
34
25 14
18
12 14
8
5 14
4
www.fersch.de
f (x)
43
40
37
34
31
28
25
22
19
16
13
10
7
4
1
f (x)
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
x
0
1
2
1
1 21
2
2 21
3
3 21
4
4 21
5
5 21
6
6 21
7
8
f (x)
4
4 14
6
9 14
14
20 14
N aN
37 14
48
60 14
74
89 14
106
124 14
144
f (x)
1
2
5
8
11
14
17
20
23
26
29
32
35
38
41
f (x)
6
6
6
6
6
6
N aN
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
242
Lsungen
Aufgabe
x3 6x2 + 11x 6
f (x) =
x2
x3 6x2 + 11x 6 = 0
x3 6x2 + 11x 6 = 0
(x3
(x3
6x2
x2 )
5x2
(5x2
1x2 5x + 6
=0
x1/2 =
+5
+11x
+11x
+5x)
6x
(6x
) : (x 1) = x2 5x + 6
6
6)
0
(5) 4 1 6
21
+5 1
x1/2 =
2
51
x1/2 =
2
51
5+1
x2 =
x1 =
2
2
x1 = 3
x2 = 2
x2=0
x2=0
/+2
x=2
(x 1)(x 2)(x 3)
f (x) =
(x 2)
Denitionsbereich:
D = R \ {2}
Term gekrzen
(x 1)(x 3)
f (x) =
1
f (x) = x2 4x + 3 = (x 1)(x 3)
f (x) = 2x 4
f (x) =2
1
F (x) = (x2 4x + 3)dx = x3 2x2 + 3x + c
3
D=R
W =](1), [
Grenzwerte:
4
3
f (x) = x2 (1 + 2 )
x x
www.fersch.de
243
(21)
Lsungen
lim f (x) = [1 2 ] =
lim f (x) = [1 ()2 ] =

f (x) = 1 (x)2 4 (x) + 3
f (x) = x2 4x + 3 = 0
1x2 4x + 3
=0
x1/2 =
+4
(4) 4 1 3
21
+4 4
x1/2 =
2
42
x1/2 =
2
4+2
42
x1 =
x2 =
2
2
x1 = 3
x2 = 1
Vorzeichentabelle:
x< 1 <x<
f (x) + 0
x ] ; 1[
x ]1; 3[
3
0
<x
+
]3; [ f (x) > 0
f (x) < 0
f (x) = 2x 4 = 0
2x 4 = 0
/+4
2x = 4
/:2
4
x=
2
x=2
f (2) = 2 > 0 Tiefpunkt:(2/ 1)
x< 2 <x
f (x) 0 +
]3
[
3
( 2
)
1 3
x 2x2 + 3x
A=
x 4x + 3 dx =
1
) (3
)
( 1
1 3
1 3
2
2
3 23 +33
1 21 +31
=
3 ( )
3
1
1
= 1
= (0) 1
3
3
www.fersch.de
244

f (x) =
(1x3 6x2 +11x6)

(1x2)
Lsungen
Ableitung von f (x)

6
www.fersch.de
245
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
80
71 14
63
55 14
48
41 14
35
29 14
24
19 14
15
11 14
8
5 14
3
www.fersch.de
f (x)
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
f (x)
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
x
0
1
2
1
1 21
2
2 21
3
3 21
4
4 21
5
5 21
6
6 21
7
f (x)
3
1 14
0
34
N aN
34
0
1 14
3
5 14
8
11 14
15
19 14
24
f (x)
4
3
2
1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Lsungen
f (x)
2
2
2
2
N aN
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
246
Lsungen
Aufgabe
(22)
x3 2x2 5x + 6
f (x) =
x1
x3 2x2 5x + 6 = 0
x3 2x2 5x + 6 = 0
(x3
(x3
2x2
x2 )
x2
(x2
1x2 x 6 =0
x1/2 =
+1
5x
+6
5x
+x)
6x
(6x
+6
) : (x 1) = x2 x 6
+6
+6)
0
(1) 4 1 (6)
21
+1 25
x1/2 =
2
15
x1/2 =
2
15
1+5
x2 =
x1 =
2
2
x1 = 3
x2 = 2
x1=0
x1=0
/+1
x=1
(x + 2)(x 1)(x 3)
f (x) =
(x 1)
Denitionsbereich:
D = R \ {1}
Term gekrzen
(x + 2)(x 3)
f (x) =
1
f (x) = x2 x 6 = (x + 2)(x 3)
f (x) = 2x 1
f (x) =2
1
1
F (x) = (x2 x 6)dx = x3 x2 6x + c
3
2
D=R
1
W =](6 ), [
4
Grenzwerte:
1
6
f (x) = x2 (1 2 )
x x
www.fersch.de
247
Lsungen
lim f (x) = [1 2 ] =
lim f (x) = [1 ()2 ] =

f (x) = 1 (x)2 1 (x) 6
f (x) = x2 x 6 = 0
1x2 x 6 =0
x1/2 =
+1
(1) 4 1 (6)
21
+1 25
x1/2 =
2
15
x1/2 =
2
1+5
15
x1 =
x2 =
2
2
x1 = 3
x2 = 2
Vorzeichentabelle:
x < 2 < x <
f (x) +
0
x ] ; 2[
x ] 2; 3[
3
0
<x
+
]3; [ f (x) > 0
f (x) = 2x 1 = 0
2x 1 = 0
/+1
2x = 1
/:2
1
x=
2
1
x=
2
1
2
1
1
1
f ( ) = 2 > 0 Tiefpunkt:( / 6 )
2
2
4
x < 12 < x
f (x)
0
+
1
2
1
2
]3
[
3
( 2
)
1 3 1 2
A=
x x 6x
x x 6 dx =
3
2
2
2
www.fersch.de
248
Lsungen
) (
)
1 3 1 2
1
1
3 3 63
(2)3 (2)2 6 (2)
3
2
(3
) 2( )
1
1
5
= 13
7
= 20
2
3
6

f (x) =
(1x3 2x2 5x+6)

(1x1)
Ableitung von f (x)

6
www.fersch.de
249
x
7
6 12
6
5 12
5
4 12
4
3 12
3
2 12
2
1 12
1
12
0
f (x)
50
42 34
36
29 34
24
18 34
14
9 34
6
2 34
0
2 14
4
5 14
6
www.fersch.de
f (x)
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
f (x)
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
x
0
1
2
1
1 21
2
2 21
3
3 21
4
4 21
5
5 21
6
6 21
7
f (x)
6
6 14
N aN
5 14
4
2 14
0
2 34
6
9 34
14
18 34
24
29 34
36
f (x)
1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Lsungen
f (x)
2
2
N aN
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
250

Gebrochenrationale Funktion

Hochgeladen von

Dokumentinformationen

Copyright

Verfügbare Formate

Dieses Dokument teilen

Dokument teilen oder einbetten

Freigabeoptionen

Stufen Sie dieses Dokument als nützlich ein?

Sind diese Inhalte unangemessen?

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

Gebrochenrationale Funktion

Hochgeladen von

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

Kurvendiskussion

2 Gebrochen rationale Funktion Zhlergrad < Nennergrad

3 Gebrochen rationale Funktion Zhlergrad = Nennergrad

Formen der Polynomfunktion

Denitions- und Wertebereich

Zhlerpolynom gleich Null setzen.

Verhalten im Unendlichen - Grenzwert - Asymptoten

Zhlergrad < Nennergrad

Das Vorzeichen der Glieder mit der hchsten Potenzen

Grenzwert gegen minus Unendlich

Polynomdivision - schiefe Asymptote

Verhalten an den Denitionslcken - Grenzwert - Asymptoten

x0 , x1 .. sind Denitionslcken von f(x)

Vertikale Asymptote (Polstelle): x = 2

an der Stelle x an.

Funktion an der Stelle x an.

und Nullstellen bestimmen

Vorzeichen an den Nullstellen des Zhlers und Nenners

Nullstellen des Nenners aus f(x) bernehmen

Graph steigend 0 fallend

stelle whlen und das Vorzeichen von f (x) in die Tabelle