7UHVGLFWDGRUHV+LWOHU0XVVROLQL\6WDOLQ<XQFXDUWR3UXVLD0DUFHOR*%XUHOOR

179

Heidegger und der Mythos

der jdischen Weltverschwrung

Autor Peter Trawny

Editorial 2 ed, Klostermann, Frncfort del Meno, 2014
Resea bibliogrfica Miriam Jerade*

Autor Peter Trawny

Traduccin Julia Christ y Jean-Claude Monod
Editorial Seuil, Paris, 2014
Resea bibliogrfica Miriam Jerade

'HVGHKDVWDODGpFDGDGH+HLGHJJHUPDQWXYRXQGLDULRILORVyILFRHQFXD
GHUQRVGHWDSDQHJUDTXHVHFRQRFHQFRPR6FKZDU]H+HIWH>FXDGHUQRVQHJURV@\TXH
FXHQWDQWUHLQWD\FXDWURFXDGHUQRVFX\DSXEOLFDFLyQIXHLGHDGDSRUHOSURSLR+HLGHJ
JHUSDUDILJXUDUHQODVREUDVFRPSOHWDV3HWHU7UDZQ\GLUHFWRUGHO,QVWLWXWR0DUWLQ+HL
GHJJHUGH:XSSHUWDO\HGLWRUGHORVPLVPRVDQDOL]DODVFRQVWUXFFLRQHVDQWLVHPLWDVDOOt
HQFRQWUDGDVHQWUH\/DSXEOLFDFLyQGHHVWHPDWHULDOKDDUURMDGROX]VREUH
XQGHEDWHTXHVHKDEtDPDQWHQLGRHQVXVSHQVRVREUHVLODDGKHVLyQGH+HLGHJJHUDO
3DUWLGR1DFLRQDO6RFLDOLVWDHVWXYRDFRPSDxDGDGHVHQWLPLHQWRVDQWLVHPLWDV7UDZQ\
DQDOL]DODVIUDVHVFRQFDUiFWHUDQWLVHPLWDHQORVFXDGHUQRVQHJURVTXHVLELHQUHVSRQ
GHQHQPXFKRVFDVRVDXQDQWLVHPLWLVPREDQDO\FRUULHQWHHQVXpSRFDVHUHYLVWHQGH
XQDMXVWLILFDFLyQILORVyILFD/DYLUWXGGHVXDQiOLVLVHVHYLWDUODVSRVLFLRQHVH[WUHPDVR
ELHQODVDSRORJtDV\ODVGHIHQVDVDEVROXWDVRELHQODVFRQFOXVLRQHVKRVWLOHVTXHQLHJDQ
HOYDORUGHODILORVRItDGH+HLGHJJHU7UDZQ\SURSRQHXQDFRQIURQWDFLyQHQWUHORTXH
VHHQFRQWUyHQORVFXDGHUQRVQHJURV\ODREUDGH+HLGHJJHUDVXPLHQGRODJUDYHGDG
TXHUHSUHVHQWDQGLFKDVFRQVWUXFFLRQHV\TXHVRQSDUDHOSHQVDPLHQWRGH+HLGHJJHU
VHJ~QOD~OWLPDIUDVHGHOOLEURFLFDWULFHVSXUXOHQWDV\XQDKHULGDSDUDHOSHQVDPLHQWR
/DVIUDVHVFRQFDUiFWHUDQWLVHPLWDHQORVFXDGHUQRVQHJURVVRQDSHQDVXQDGRFHQD
HQSiJLQDV\WDPSRFRHVWiQFRPRORGHPXHVWUD7UDZQ\HQODOtQHDGHODQWLVH
PLWLVPRUDFLDOTXHLPSHUyHQHO,,,5HLFKUD]yQSRUODFXDOTXL]i+HLGHJJHUQRKLFLHVH
S~EOLFRVXDQWLVHPLWLVPR7UDZQ\WRPDXQDYtDGHDQiOLVLVILORVyILFRSDUDPRVWUDUFyPR
ORVHVWHUHRWLSRVDQWLVHPLWDVWXYLHURQFDELGDHQODUHIOH[LyQGHXQRGHORVILOyVRIRVPiV
5HFLELGR$SUREDGD
4XLVLHUDDJUDGHFHUYLYDPHQWHD)DFXQGR9HJDSRUVXOHFWXUD\FRPHQWDULRVDHVWHWH[WR

&RPRORH[SOLFD7UDZQ\HQVXDUWtFXORDSDUHFLGRHQODUHYLVWD(VSULW+HLGHJJHUHWOHV&DKLHUVQRLUVDJRVWR
VHSWLHPEUHSSSiJ

Revista de Estudios sobre Genocidio.$xRYROXPHQ%XHQRV$LUHVQRYLHPEUHGHSS,661,661H

Heidegger et lantismitisme,
Sur les Cahiers noirs

Revista de Estudios sobre Genocidio.$xRYROXPHQ%XHQRV$LUHVQRYLHPEUHGHSS,661,661H

180

Reseas

LPSRUWDQWHVGHOVLJOR;;SRUORTXHSURSRQHHOFRQFHSWRGHVHLQVJHVFKLFKWOLFKHU$Q
WLVHPLWLVPXVHODQWLVHPLWLVPRLQVFULSWRHQODKLVWRULDGHOVHU3RUXQODGR7UDZQ\SLGH
KDFHUYDOHUXQDMXVWLFLDKHUPHQpXWLFDSXHVHODQWLVHPLWLVPRDQWHVGHQRVRORHUD
SROtWLFDPHQWHFRUUHFWRVLQRTXHIRUPDEDSDUWHGHXQDFDUUHUDSRUHORWURQRSDVDSRU
DOWRTXHORVGLFKRVDQWLVHPLWDVGH+HLGHJJHU\VXVDQRWDFLRQHVVREUHHOMXGDtVPR
PXQGLDO>:HOWMXGHQWXP@VHKLFLHURQHQXQPRPHQWRHQHOTXHODVVLQDJRJDVHUDQTXH
PDGDVVLELHQQRVHKDFRPSUREDGRTXH+HLGHJJHUWXYLHVHQRWLFLDGHORVFDPSRVGH
H[WHUPLQLR\QRVRORODVVLQDJRJDVHQSOXUDOVLQRODGH)ULEXUJRHOGHQRYLHPEUHGH
PX\FHUFDGHODXQLYHUVLGDGGHODFXDOIXHUDUHFWRU
/DFXHVWLyQELRJUiILFDQRHVIiFLO\WDPSRFRORHVVHSDUDUODREUDGHODYLGDGHOILOy
VRIRSDUDTXLHQHVWDIXHSDUWHFHQWUDO7UDZQ\VHxDODTXHKXERPXFKRVDOXPQRVGHRUL
JHQMXGtRDWUDtGRVSRUODILORVRItDKHLGHJJHULDQDFRPR/HR6WUDXVV+DQQDK$UHQGW.DUO
/|ZLWK+DQV-RQDV\(PPDQXHO/HYLQDVHQWUHRWURV$$UHQGWODYXHOYHDYHUHQ
HQFXHQWURTXHHQHODQiOLVLVGH7UDZQ\VHUiOD~QLFDWHQWDWLYDGH+HLGHJJHUGHH[SUHVDU
DOJRVREUHOD6KRDKGHVSXpVGHODUHVSXHVWDHYDVLYDDODFRQIURQWDFLyQGH0DUFXVH
HQ6LELHQODDPLVWDGHLQFOXVRHODPRUtRFRQXQDMXGtDFRPR$UHQGWVHSXHGHQ
H[SOLFDUVHJ~Q7UDZQ\DSDUWLUGHOFRQFHSWRTXHHOODPLVPDIRUMyVREUHORVMXGtRV
GHH[FHSFLyQORTXHQRLPSHGLUtDD+HLGHJJHUWHQHUVHQWLPLHQWRVDQWLVHPLWDV\VHU
FRUGLDOFRQDOJXQRVMXGtRVOD~QLFDYH]TXH+HLGHJJHUKDEUtDPHQFLRQDGROD6KRDK
GHVSXpVGHODJXHUUDHVHQHOSRHPDTXHOHGHGLFDD$UHQGWMXVWRGHVSXpVGHVXUHQ
FXHQWURFRQODGHGLFDWRULD6RORDWLHQHOTXH+HLGHJJHUUHODFLRQDHOSHQVDPLHQWR
FRQHOWHPEORU\HOPLHGR\XQKDFLDWLTXHVHFRQMXJDFRQXQDFDUJD(VSUREDEOH
HVFULEH7UDZQ\TXH+HLGHJJHUVRORKD\DWRPDGRFRQFLHQFLDGHOD6KRDKHQODSUR[L
PLGDGFRQ$UHQGW6LQHPEDUJRHOODQRWXYRDFFHVRDORVFXDGHUQRVQHJURV\TXL]iGH
KDEHUFRQRFLGRHVWHPDWHULDOQRKDEUtDDFFHGLGRDHVHHQFXHQWURFRQ+HLGHJJHUFRPR
TXL]iWDPSRFRORKXELHUDKHFKR3DXO&HODQTXLHQHQYLVLWyD+HLGHJJHUHQVXFD
EDxDFX\RUHJLVWURTXHGDHQHOSRHPD7RGWQDXEHUJHQHOTXHH[SUHVDODWHQVLyQHQWUH
ORVQRPEUHVHVFULWRVHQHOFXDGHUQRGHYLVLWDVTXpQRPEUHVDQRWyDQWHVGHOPtR"\
ODOtQHDGHXQDHVSHUDQ]DKR\HQXQDSDODEUDTXHDGYLHQHGHDOJXLHQTXHSLHQVD
HQHOFRUD]yQ7DQWRSDUD&HODQFRPRSDUDRWURVSHQVDGRUHVMXGtRVHOVLOHQFLRGH

&KULVW\0RQRGWUDGXFHQ:HOWMXGHQWXPSRUMXLYHULHPRQGLDO\QRSRUMXGDtVPRRMXGHLGDGSXHVWRTXHVLELHQ-X
GHQWXPVHXWLOL]yWDPELpQSDUDKDEODUGHORVMXGtRVHQODSOXPDGH+HJHO%DHFNR:HEHU\TXHHQIUDQFpVFRPRGH
KHFKRHQFDVWHOODQRMXGHUtDKDFHWDPELpQUHIHUHQFLDDOHVSDFLRXUEDQRGRQGHKDELWDQODVFRPXQLGDGHVMXGtDV
ODHOHFFLyQHVWiFRQVLGHUDGDSRUODVWUDGXFFLRQHVDQWLVHPLWDVGHODpSRFDGH9LFK\TXHVLELHQXVDQXQDQWLVHPL
WLVPRPX\GLVWLQWRDOTXHHPSOHDUi+HLGHJJHUSDUDXQRtGRDOHPiQ:HOWMXGHQWXPDVtFRPRMXLYHULHPRQGLDOHHQ
IUDQFpV\MXGDtVPRPXQGLDOHQFDVWHOODQRWLHQHQXQDVRQRULGDGDQWLVHPLWD(QFDVWHOODQRKXELHVHVLGRPHMRUXVDUOD
H[SUHVLyQMXGDtVPRLQWHUQDFLRQDOSHURSXHVWRTXH+HLGHJJHUVHUHILHUHH[SUHVDPHQWHDODDXVHQFLDGHPXQGRGH
ORVMXGtRVSRUVXGRQSURQXQFLDGRSRUHOFiOFXORKHPRVSUHIHULGRODH[SUHVLyQMXGDtVPRPXQGLDO(VLPSRUWDQWH
UHVDOWDUTXHHVWDIDOWDGHPXQGR>:HOWORVLJNHLW@HVWDPELpQORTXHFDUDFWHUL]DVHJ~Q+HLGHJJHUDODQLPDOFRPR
SREUHGHPXQGR>ZHOWDUP@

7UDZQ\VXJLHUHVREUHHVWHWHPDHOHVWXGLRGH0DUOqQH=DUDGHU/D'HWWHLPSHQVpH3DULV6HXLO9pDVHWDP
ELpQODREUDGH0$/HVFRXUUHWHG/D'HWWHHWOD'LVWDQFH'HTXHOTXHVpOqYHVHWOHFWHXUVMXLIVGH+HLGHJJHU3DULV
/eFODW

3DXO&HODQ2EUDVFRPSOHWDVWUDG-RVp/XLV5HLQD3DOD]yQ0DGULG7URWWDSiJ

3DXO&HODQOHHVFULEHDVXHVSRVD*LVqOH&HODQ/HVWUDQJHGHDJRVWRGHHOPLVPRGtDGHOHQFXHQWURFRQ
+HLGHJJHUTXLHQKDEtDDVLVWLGRDODOHFWXUDTXH&HODQRIUHFLyHQ)ULEXUJR+HLGHJJHUKDEtDYHQLGRDPLHQFXHQ
WUR$OGtDVLJXLHQWHGHPLOHFWXUDKHHVWDGRFRQHOVHxRU1HXPDQQHODPLJRGH(OPDUHQODFDEDxD+WWHGH
+HLGHJJHUHQOD6HOYD1HJUD/XHJRHQHOFRFKHKXERXQGLiORJRVHULRFRQSDODEUDVFODUDVGHPLSDUWH(OVHxRU
1HXPDQQTXHIXHVXWHVWLJRPHGLMRTXHSDUDpODTXHOODFRQYHUVDFLyQKDEtDWHQLGRXQFDUiFWHUGHpSRFD(VSHUR
TXH+HLGHJJHUFRMDVXSOXPD\HVFULEDDOJ>XQD@VSiJLQDVKDFLpQGRVHHFR\WDPELpQFRPRDGYHUWHQFLDPLHQWUDV
HOQD]LVPRUHPRQWD7UDVODPXHUWHGH*LVqOH&HODQHQVHHQFRQWUyVREUHODPHVDGHWUDEDMRGH3DXOXQD
WUDGXFFLyQGHVXSXxR\OHWUDGHXQIUDJPHQWRTXHSRGUtDVHUXQHVER]RGHFDUWDD+HLGHJJHU+HLGHJJHUTXH
FRQVXFRPSRUWDPLHQWRGHELOLWDXVWHGGHIRUPDGHFLVLYDORSRpWLFR\PHDWUHYRDVRVSHFKDUTXHORILORVyILFRHQOD
VHULDYROXQWDGGHUHVSRQVDELOLGDGTXHLQFXPEHDDPERV3DXO&HODQ *LVqOH&HODQ/HVWUDQJH&RUUHVSRQGHQFLD
0p[LFR)&(6LUXHODSS


181

+HLGHJJHUVREUH$XVFKZLW]GHVSXpVGHODJXHUUDIXHGRORURVR7UDZQ\FLWDXQWH[WRGH
-DFTXHV'HUULGDRULJLQDOPHQWHHVFULWRHQDOHPiQ\D~QQRWUDGXFLGRDOIUDQFpVHQHO
TXHKDEODGHOVLOHQFLRGH+HLGHJJHUFRPRXQDKHULGDHQHOSHQVDPLHQWR6LQHPEDUJR
HVWHVLOHQFLRSXHGHH[SOLFDUVHVHJ~QHOHGLWRUGHORVFXDGHUQRVQHJURVSRUHOUHFKD]R
GH+HLGHJJHUDOHVSDFLRS~EOLFR\DODGLFWDGXUDGHODSXEOLFLGDGORTXH$UHQGWLQWHU
SUHWyFRPRXQDLQFDSDFLGDGGHFRPSUHQGHUORSROtWLFRHQODRSRVLFLyQFDWHJyULFD
GHOVHODRSLQLyQS~EOLFDHQHOVHQWLGRPiVDPSOLR>GDV0DQ@FRQWUDHO\RHQHOTXH
ODUHDOLGDGS~EOLFDWLHQHODIXQFLyQGHRFXOWDUODVUHDOLGDGHVYHUGDGHUDV\GHLPSHGLUOD
DSDULFLyQGHODYHUGDGODDQWLJXDKRVWLOLGDGGHOILOyVRIRDODSROLVUHVXOWDVXPDPHQWH
REYLD6LQHPEDUJRPHSDUHFHTXHDODOX]GHODQiOLVLVTXHKDFH7UDZQ\GHORVFXD
GHUQRVQHJURVVHUiLPSRVLEOHVHJXLUYLHQGRODILORVRItDGH+HLGHJJHUFRPRDSROtWLFD
\FRPRORHVFULEHHOPLVPR7UDZQ\\DQRVHUiFXHVWLyQGHGHIHQGHUHOHUURUSROtWLFR
GH+HLGHJJHUVLQRGHHQWHQGHUODVFRQVHFXHQFLDVSROtWLFDVGHHVWDVFRQVWUXFFLRQHV
RQWRKLVWyULFDV
(OOLEURGH7UDZQ\VHGLYLGHHQVLHWHVHFFLRQHVXQDLQWURGXFFLyQ\PiVTXHXQD
FRQFOXVLyQORTXHpOOODPDXQDVWHQWDWLYDVGHUHVSXHVWD'HHVDVVHFFLRQHVFXDWURVH
FRQFHQWUDQHQXQDQiOLVLVILORVyILFRGHORVFXDGHUQRVQHJURVDODOX]GHODREUDGH+HL
GHJJHU+D\XQDVHFFLyQGHODVHJXQGDHGLFLyQHQDOHPiQVREUHODUXSWXUDGH+HLGHJ
JHU\+XVVHUORWUDVREUHODREUD\ODYLGDGH+HLGHJJHU\OD~OWLPDVREUHHOUHHQFXHQWUR
FRQ$UHQGW/DHGLFLyQTXHFRQVXOWDPRVHVODWUDGXFFLyQDOIUDQFpVGH-XOLD&KULVW\
-HDQ&ODXGH0RQRGFRQXQSUHIDFLRGH7UDZQ\DODHGLFLyQIUDQFHVD\TXHFRQWH[WXD
OL]DORVWpUPLQRVGHOGHEDWHVREUHHODQWLVHPLWLVPRGH+HLGHJJHURVXDGKHVLyQDOSDU
WLGRQD]LTXHVREUHWRGRKDQWHQLGROXJDUHQ)UDQFLDGRQGHODUHFHSFLyQGH+HLGHJJHU
SRUSDUWHGHODIHQRPHQRORJtDIUDQFHVDIXHPXFKRPiVIXHUWHTXHHQSDtVHVGRQGHOD
ILORVRItDDQDOtWLFDVHLPSXVRFRPRHQ$OHPDQLD
1RVHWLHQHD~QQRWLFLDGHODWUDGXFFLyQDOFDVWHOODQRGHODREUDGH7UDZQ\VLELHQ
ODUHFHSFLyQGH+HLGHJJHUDSDUWLUGHODWUDGXFFLyQGH(OVHU\HOWLHPSRGH-RVp*DRV
SXEOLFDGDHQHO)RQGRGH&XOWXUD(FRQyPLFDGH0p[LFRHQKDLPSXHVWRVXVILOR
VRIHPDVHQHOPRGRGHHQWHQGHUD+HLGHJJHUHLQFOXVRGHKDFHUILORVRItDHQHVSDxRO
0LHQWUDVHQ)UDQFLDHODIIDLUH+HLGHJJHUOOHYD\DYDULDVGpFDGDVDSDUWLUGHOOLEURGH
9tFWRU)DUtDV+HLGHJJHUHWOHQD]LVPHGHTXHPiVELHQLQWHQWDKDFHUHOPRYLPLHQ
WR\DPHQFLRQDGRDQWHVGHGHVSUHVWLJLDUHOSHQVDPLHQWRGH+HLGHJJHU\UHGXFLUORDO
QD]LVPRRWURVSHQVDGRUHVIUDQFHVHVFRPR/HYLQDV'HUULGD/\RWDUG\VREUHWRGR
/DFRXH/DEDUWKHLQIOXHQFLDGRVSRUODILORVRItDGH+HLGHJJHUKDQLQWHQWDGRFULWLFDU
DOJXQRVPRWLYRVTXHYHUHPRVHQHODQiOLVLVGH7UDZQ\VREUHWRGRHQUHODFLyQDODLGHD
GHXQRULJHQJULHJRTXHVRORSXHGHVHUUHQRYDGRSRUXQUHQDFLPLHQWRHVSLULWXDOGHO
2FFLGHQWH\GHORDOHPiQDVtFRPRDODLGHDGHXQDUUDLJRDOVXHOR
7UDZQ\EXVFDORVUDVJRVGHORTXHOODPDHODQWLVHPLWLVPRRQWRKLVWRULDOVHLQV
JHVFKLFKWOLFKHU$QWLVHPLWLVPXV\KDEODGHXQDFRQWDPLQDFLyQTXHKDFHTXHHVWRV

3DUD+HLGHJJHUHOVHUDKtVHKXQGHHQODSXEOLFLGDGGHOXQR0DUWLQ+HLGHJJHU(OVHU\HOWLHPSRWUDG-RVp
*DRVHG)&(SiJ

)UDJPHQWRGHXQGLVFXUVRGH$UHQGWDQWHOD$PHULFDQ3ROLWLFDO6FLHQFH$VVRFLDWLRQHQSXEOLFDGRHQODELR
JUDItDGH(OLVDEHWK<RXQJ%UXHKO+DQQDK$UHQGWXQDELRJUDItD%DUFHORQD3DLGyVSS

/DVSiJLQDVTXHVHFLWDQHQHVWDUHVHxDSURYLHQHQGHHVDHGLFLyQ

(QPXFKRVSDVDMHVGHODREUDGH/HYLQDVSRGHPRVHQFRQWUDUXQDFUtWLFDD+HLGHJJHU9pDVHSULQFLSDOPHQWH
4XHOTXHVUpIOH[LRQVVXUODSKLORVRSKLHGXKLWOHULVPHGH\+HLGHJJHU*DUJDULQHHWQRXVLQFOXLGRHQ'LIILFLOH
/LEHUWp

9pDVHSULQFLSDOPHQWH'HOHVSULW+HLGHJJHUHWODTXHVWLRQGH

9pDVH+HLGHJJHUHWOHVMXLIVGH

9pDVH/DILFWLRQGXSROLWLTXHGH


Revista de Estudios sobre Genocidio.$xRYROXPHQ%XHQRV$LUHVQRYLHPEUHGHSS,661,661H

Heidegger und der Mythos der jdischen Weltverschwrung / Heidegger et lantismitisme, Sur les Cahiers noirs

Revista de Estudios sobre Genocidio.$xRYROXPHQ%XHQRV$LUHVQRYLHPEUHGHSS,661,661H

182

Reseas

SDVDMHVWRTXHQRWURVHOHPHQWRVWHyULFRVGHVXREUD3RUHMHPSORHQHOFXUVRGHO
YHUDQRGHGRQGH+HLGHJJHUKDFHXQDOHFWXUDGH$QD[LPDQGUR\3DUPpQLGHV
KD\XQUHHQYtRDXQRGHORVFXDGHUQRVQHJURV5HIOH[LRQHV,,GRQGH+HLGHJJHU
VHSUHJXQWDVLGHEHPRVDEDQGRQDUHOILORVRIDUSXHVWRTXHSXHEOR\UD]DQRHVWiQ
DVXDOWXUD\TXHODILORVRItDYDKDFLDODUDFLRQDOL]DFLyQRODWpFQLFDSRUORFXDO
HOFRPLHQ]RGHODILORVRItDFRQORVJULHJRVSUHFLVDGHXQQXHYRFRPLHQ]RRGHRWUR
(VWHRWURFRPLHQ]RVRORSXHGHQKDFHUORORVDOHPDQHV\VLELHQORTXH+HLGHJJHU
HVSHUDGHORVDOHPDQHVHVXQDHPSUHVDSXUDPHQWHILORVyILFDDOJRTXHQRHVWDEDHQ
HOSUR\HFWRGHOQDFLRQDOVRFLDOLVPRDTXHOORTXHVHJ~Q7UDZQ\DWUDHD+HLGHJJHU
KDFLDGLFKRSUR\HFWRSURYLHQHGHHVWDQDUUDFLyQGHORWURFRPLHQ]R\HVWDPLVLyQ
GHORVDOHPDQHVSRUODFXDOpODSR\DODUHYROXFLyQQDFLRQDO(VWDLQIOH[LyQHQVX
SHQVDPLHQWRTXHVyORKDEtDKDEODGRGHODUD]D\HOSXHEORDSDUWLUGHVHKDFH
HFRWDOFRPRH[SOLFD7UDZQ\GHOFRQFHSWRGHGHVWLQR>*HVFKLFN@SODQWHDGRHQ(OVHU
\HOWLHPSRFRPRHODGYHQLPLHQWRGHODFRPXQLGDGGHOSXHEORSHURDVXYH]
HVHVWDQDUUDFLyQVREUHHORWURFRPLHQ]RORTXHKDFHTXH+HLGHJJHUKDFLDHOILQDOGH
VHDOHMHGHOQDFLRQDOVRFLDOLVPRDOTXHOHFULWLFDODDEVROXWL]DFLyQGHOFRQFHSWR
GHUD]DHOELRORJLVPRHQJHQHUDO\ODWHFQLILFDFLyQGHOSDtVHOLPSHULDOLVPR\KDVWDHO
QDFLRQDOLVPR
7UDZQ\VHSUHJXQWDSRUHOOXJDUTXHRFXSDQORVMXGtRVHQHVWDWRSRJUDItDGHO6HU
(QHOVHJXQGRFDStWXORLQWLWXODGR7LSRVGHDQWLVHPLWLVPRHQODKLVWRULDGHOVHU7UDZQ\
DQDOL]DWUHVWLSRVGHDQWLVHPLWLVPRHQ+HLGHJJHUTXHQRVRQPX\HODERUDGRV\TXHHQ
FLHUWRVPRPHQWRVHYRFDQHOSDQIOHWRGH/RVSURWRFRORVGHORVVDELRVGH6LyQ\WHPDV
FOiVLFRVGHODQWLVHPLWLVPRGHSULQFLSLRVGHVLJOR;;FRPRODUHODFLyQFRQHODPHULFD
QLVPR\HOEROFKHYLVPR7UDZQ\FRQVLGHUDTXHDOUHGHGRUGHORVMXGtRVKLFLHURQ
SRUSULPHUDYH]VXHQWUDGDHQHOUHODWRRQWRKLVWyULFRHQORVFXDGHUQRVQHJURVHQHOYR
OXPHQLQWLWXODGR5HIOH[LRQHV9,,,HQHOTXHORVMXGtRVDSDUHFHQGHVFULSWRVFRPRSDUWH
GHORJLJDQWHVFRSRUVXWHQGHQFLDDOFiOFXORHOWUiILFR\ODFRQIXVLyQVREUHODVFXDOHV
ODDXVHQFLDGHPXQGRGHOMXGDtVPRHVWDUtDIXQGDGR
/RJLJDQWHVFRH[SOLFD7UDZQ\HVXQDGHODVIRUPDVGHODPDTXLQDFLyQ>0D
FKHQVFKDIW@HVGHFLUGHODUDFLRQDOL]DFLyQ\WHFQLILFDFLyQWRWDOL]DQWHV+HLGHJJHU
WRPDXQDILJXUDPiVELHQEDQDOGHODQWLVHPLWLVPRODWHQGHQFLDDOFiOFXOR\HOMXGtR
PHUFDGHU>6FKDFKHUMXGH@TXHPHQFLRQDHQXQDFDUWDDVXHVSRVD/RLQWHUHVDQWHGHO
DQiOLVLVGH7UDZQ\HVTXHPXHVWUDTXHHVWDDSWLWXGUHVSHFWRGHOFiOFXORTXH+HL
GHJJHUUHODFLRQDFRQODUDFLRQDOLGDGHVHOFHQWURGHODFUtWLFDDVXDQWLJXRPDHVWUR
(GPXQG+XVVHUO+HLGHJJHUFRQWUDSRQHHOSHQVDPLHQWRFDOFXODQWHDOSHQVDPLHQWR
PHGLWDWLYRVLHQGRTXHHOSULPHURFDUHFHGHDUUDLJRDOVXHOR>%RGHQVWlQGLJNHLW@VL
ELHQQRSLHQVDTXHWRGDODE~VTXHGDUDFLRQDOHVMXGtDSXHVFRPRORVXEUD\DHQ%HL
WUlJH]XU3KLORVRSKLHHQHVHFDVR1HZWRQ\/HLEQL]VHUtDQMXGtRVPiVELHQUHODFLRQD
HOVDEHUPDWHPiWLFRFRQVXIXQGDPHQWRJULHJR\XQDDSWLWXGKDFLDHOFiOFXORFRQOD
PDTXLQDFLyQ\FRQORMXGtR
/DPDTXLQDFLyQFDUDFWHUL]DDOHQWHHQVXGRPLQDFLyQFDOFXODGRUDPDQLIHVWDGDHQOD
WpFQLFDPRGHUQDFX\DHVHQFLDHVVLHPSUHDQLTXLODGRUD(QXQRGHORVSDVDMHVVREUH
+XVVHUOHQORVFXDGHUQRV+HLGHJJHUGLFHH[SUHVDPHQWHTXHPLHQWUDVPiVRULJLQDOHVH
LQDXJXUDOHVVRQODVGHFLVLRQHV\ODVSUHJXQWDVSRUYHQLUPiVLQDFFHVLEOHVVRQDGLFKD
UD]DVLELHQHVDSDODEUDHVWiHQWUHFRPLOODGDSXHV+HLGHJJHUQRFRPXOJDFRQOD
LGHRORJtDGHOQDFLRQDOVRFLDOLVPRUHFKD]DODQRFLyQELROyJLFDGHODUD]D\ODIXQGDQR
HQODVDQJUHVLQRHQXQGHVWLQRRQWRKLVWyULFR



6REUHODPDTXLQDFLyQ9pDVH0DUWLQ+HLGHJJHU$SRUWHVDODILORVRItDDFHUFDGHOHYHQWR%XHQRV$LUHV%LEORV

183

(OVHJXQGRUDVJRHVD~QPiVFRPSOLFDGRSXHVWRTXHH[SUHVDTXHORVMXGtRVYLYHQ
GHVGHKDFHPXFKRWLHPSREDMRHOSULQFLSLRUDFLDO>hEHUOHJXQJHQ;,,;9@(VWR~OWLPRQR
SURYLHQHGHODYLGDVLQRGHODVXMHFLyQDODPDTXLQDFLyQORTXHKDFHTXH+HLGHJJHU
KDEOHGHXQFRQIOLFWRHQWUHORVMXGtRV\ORVQDFLRQDOVRFLDOLVWDVHQHOVHQRGHODPDTXL
QDFLyQ(QHVWDPLVPDOtQHDKDEODGHOMXGtR)UHXG\VHUHILHUHDOSVLFRDQiOLVLVMXGtR
>hEHUOHJXQJHQ,;@XQHVWHUHRWLSRDQWLVHPLWDGHODpSRFD\DODLQFDSDFLGDGGHORV
DOHPDQHVGHHOHYDUVHSRUHQFLPDGHGLFKRHVWDGLR+HLGHJJHUFRQVLGHUDTXHKD\XQ
FRQIOLFWRHQWUHMXGtRV\QDFLRQDOVRFLDOLVWDVSRUPRWLYRVUDFLDOHV\ODUD]DHVSDUWHGHO
VHUDE\HFWRORTXHLPSOLFDTXHpOQRUHFKD]DEDGHOWRGRODQRFLyQGHUD]DSXHVHOOD
IRUPDSDUWHGHODKLVWRULDGHO6HU+HLGHJJHUYHtDHVWHFRQIOLFWRHQWUHSDUWHVHTXLYDOHQ
WHVORTXHH[SOLFDSRUTXpHQWUH\+HLGHJJHULGHQWLILFDDORVMXGtRVFRPR
HQHPLJRVGHJXHUUDQ
/DUHODFLyQGHODVLGHDVGH+HLGHJJHUFRQORV3URWRFRORVGHORVVDELRVGH6LyQFRQV
WLWXLUtDHOWHUFHUUDVJR7UDZQ\UHFXHUGDXQSDVDMHGHODDXWRELRJUDItDGH.DUO-DVSHUVD
SURSyVLWRGHODQWLVHPLWLVPRGH+HLGHJJHU+DEOpDFHUFDGHODFXHVWLyQMXGtDDFHUFD
GHOPDOYDGRVLQVHQWLGRGHORVVDELRVGH6LyQDQWHORFXDOpOGLMR+D\VLQHPEDUJR
XQDSHOLJURVDDOLDQ]DLQWHUQDFLRQDOMXGtD7UDZQ\DQDOL]DODPDQHUDHQODTXHODLGHD
GHXQFRPSORWMXGtRLQWHUQDFLRQDODSDUHFHHQORVFXDGHUQRVQHJURVLQFOXVLYHHQFXHQ
WUDDOJXQRVHFRVGHOGLVFXUVRGH+LWOHUHQHO5HLFKVWDJHOGHHQHURGHFXDQGR
+HLGHJJHUDOXGHKDVWDTXpSXQWRORVLQJOHVHVHQVXDPHULFDQLVPR\EROFKHYLVPRUHWR
PDQHOSDSHOGHOMXGDtVPRPXQGLDO+HLGHJJHUUHODFLRQDD,QJODWHUUDGHVSURYLVWD
GHODDFWLWXGRFFLGHQWDOFRQODPRGHUQLGDG\7UDZQ\VHxDODTXHHQHOFXUVRGHOYHUDQR
GHGHGLFDGRDOKLPQR,VWHUGH+|OGHUOLQ+HLGHJJHUVRVWLHQHTXHORVDOHPDQHV
HVWiQDPHQD]DGRVSRUHODPHULFDQLVPRHVGHFLUSRUHODKLVWRULFLVPR(ODPHUL
FDQLVPRFRPRVLQyQLPRGHOMXGDtVPRPXQGLDOHVHQORVFXDGHUQRVQHJURV>hEHUOHJXQ
JHQ;,9@XQDFXHVWLyQPHWDItVLFDTXHWLHQHFRPRSDSHOHQODKLVWRULDHOGHVDUUDLJRGH
WRGRHQWHIXHUDGHO6HU/DLGHDGHXQFRPSORWGHOMXGDtVPRPXQGLDOWHPDUHFXUUHQWH
HQORV3URWRFRORVGHORVVDELRVGH6LyQDSDUHFHHQHOSHQVDPLHQWRGH+HLGHJJHUD
SDUWLUGHOFRQFHSWRGHPDTXLQDFLyQSRUHOFXDOORVQDFLRQDOVRFLDOLVWDVTXHUHDOL]DURQ
ODPRGHUQL]DFLyQ\ODWHFQLILFDFLyQGH$OHPDQLDHUDQDOHPDQHVSHUGLGRVSRUODPD
TXLQDFLyQHVGHFLUSRUORMXGtR3DUD+HLGHJJHUHOWULXQIRGH$OHPDQLDWLHQHTXHVHU
FRQWUDODPDTXLQDFLyQ\FRQWUDDTXHOORTXHVHFRQWUDSRQHDOMXGDtVPRPXQGLDOHO
DUUDLJRDOVXHORODSDWULDORSURSLRODWLHUUDORVGLRVHVODSRHVtD
/DWHUFHUDVHFFLyQWUDWDVREUHHOFRQFHSWRGHUD]DXQWHPDFRPSOHMRSXHVHVMXVWD
PHQWHVREUHHVWHSXQWRTXH+HLGHJJHUVHGLVWDQFLDGHOSDUWLGRQD]L6LQHPEDUJRQR
SRUHVRUHQXQFLDGHOWRGRDpO7UDZQ\LQWHQWDDQDOL]DUHOUDFLVPRGH+HLGHJJHUTXHQR
VHUHILHUHDODVXSHULRULGDGDOHPDQDIUHQWHDRWURVSXHEORVVLQRTXHIXQGDGDVXH[SOLFD
FLyQHQODKLVWRULDGHO6HUSDUDODFXDOHOFRQFHSWRGHUD]DDSDUHFHHQXQDFLHUWDpSRFD
3XHVVDQJUH\UD]DVRQYDQDVVLQRYLEUDUDQHQODDXGDFLDGHOVHU(QXQ
SDVDMHGHORV&XDGHUQRVQHJURV+HLGHJJHUGLFHTXHORVMXGtRVYLYHQEDMRHOSULQFLSLR
UDFLDO\TXHHOMXGDtVPRPXQGLDOREUDSDUDODGHVUDFLDOL]DFLyQGHORVSXHEORVHVGHFLU
VXDXWRDOLHQDFLyQ/DFXDUWD\~OWLPDVHFFLyQVREUHHODQiOLVLVGHODQWLVHPLWLVPRRQWR
KLVWRULDOWUDWDVREUHGRVILJXUDVGHOH[WUDQMHURHQ+HLGHJJHUSUHJXQWDTXHVXUJHDSDUWLU
GHODDXWRDOLHQDFLyQ>6HOEVWHQWIUHPGXQJ@\TXHLQFOX\HODLGHDGHYROYHUVHH[WUDQMHUR
7UDZQ\VXEUD\DTXHHOFDPSRVHPiQWLFRGHORH[WUDQMHURRFXSDXQOXJDUFDGDYH]PD
\RUHQODREUDGH+HLGHJJHUGXUDQWHODGpFDGDGH/RTXHKD\HQHVHSHQVDPLHQ


(OFDStWXORVREUH+HLGHJJHUHQODELRJUDItDGH-DVSHUVVRORIXHLQFOXLGRWUDVODPXHUWHGHORVGRVDXWRUHVHQODHGL
FLyQGH8QDWUDGXFFLyQDOHVSDxROGHHVWHFDStWXORQRLQFOXLGDHQODWUDGXFFLyQGH-XDQ-RVp*DUFtD1RUUR
VHHQFXHQWUDHQODUHYLVWD(VWXGLRV,7$0YRO;,,YHUDQRSiJ

Revista de Estudios sobre Genocidio.$xRYROXPHQ%XHQRV$LUHVQRYLHPEUHGHSS,661,661H

Heidegger und der Mythos der jdischen Weltverschwrung / Heidegger et lantismitisme, Sur les Cahiers noirs

Revista de Estudios sobre Genocidio.$xRYROXPHQ%XHQRV$LUHVQRYLHPEUHGHSS,661,661H

184

Reseas

WRHVODLGHDGHXQDUHYROXFLyQUDGLFDOGHVWUXFWRUDGHWRGDIRUPDGHSROtWLFD2WUD

LQFXUVLyQGHOWHPDVHUHILHUHDVXFUtWLFDDORVDOHPDQHVSRUYHUKDFLDHOH[WUDQMHUR\QR
FRQFHQWUDUVHHQORSURSLRXQFRUUHUGHWUiVGHORVRWURV\ODJORULILFDFLyQGHOH[WUDQMHUR
SRUVXH[WUDQMHUtD/DGHVUDFLDOL]DFLyQGHORVSXHEORVFRPRDXWRDOLHQDFLyQHV
XQDPDQHUDGHOLEUDUVHDOH[WUDQMHURGHVSURYLVWRGHUDtFHV$KRUDELHQH[LVWHQGRVWUD
WDPLHQWRVGHOH[WUDQMHURXQRTXHHVRQWROyJLFR\HORWURTXHHVyQWLFR(OH[WUDQMHURHV
HORULJHQSHURHVDH[WUDQMHUtD\HOJULHJRFRPRHOH[WUDQMHURSULYLOHJLDGRGDOXJDUDXQ
UHJUHVRDORSURSLRVHJ~Q+HLGHJJHUDQDOL]DHQ'HU,VWHUGH+|OGHUOLQ(ORWURH[WUDQMHUR
HVWiUHODFLRQDGRFRQHODPHULFDQLVPRFRPRSULQFLSLRGHODFXOWXUDGHPDVDVQLKLOLVWD\
HOMXGDtVPRPXQGLDO+DELHQGRORVDOHPDQHVUHQXQFLDGRDVHUHVHRWURFRPLHQ]RSRU
ODSRHVtD\HOSHQVDPLHQWRHVHH[WUDQMHURVLQUDtFHVHVWDEDGRPLQDQGRLQFOXVRDORV
DOHPDQHV
/RVFDStWXORVTXHVLJXHQHQHOOLEURGH7UDZQ\VRQPiVELHQKLVWyULFRV(OFDStWXOR
VREUH+HLGHJJHU\+XVVHUODKRQGDHQODUXSWXUDGHHVWHFRQHOSDGUHGHODIHQRPHQR
ORJtDDTXLHQGHGLFy(OVHU\HOWLHPSR7UDZQ\UHFXHUGDTXH+XVVHUOGHVDSUREyHORSXV
GH+HLGHJJHUFRPRXQDRQWRORJtDDFRUGHFRQHOLUUDFLRQDOLVPRGHVXWLHPSR
$VLPLVPRHQXQDFRQIHUHQFLDHQ%HUOtQHQ+XVVHUOVHGHILHQGHFRQWUDODVFUtWLFDV
SRUHOLQWHOHFWXDOLVPR\HOUDFLRQDOLVPR\FULWLFDODILORVRItDGHODH[LVWHQFLDFRPRXQD
DQWURSRORJtDHPStULFDRDSULRUL3HURKDVWDDTXtORTXHKD\HVXQDGLVFXVLyQILORVyILFD
FRPRHVFULEH7UDZQ\/DFXHVWLyQHVVDEHUVLODGHVDSUREDFLyQGHODIHQRPHQRORJtD
KXVVHUOLDQDSRUSDUWHGH+HLGHJJHUHVWXYRFRQWDPLQDGDSRUHODQWLVHPLWLVPRLQWHJUDGR
DODKLVWRULDGHO6HU&RPRKHPRVPHQFLRQDGRDQWHVHQXQRGHORVFXDGHUQRV>hEHU
OHJXQJHQ;,,@+HLGHJJHUUHODFLRQDODFDSDFLGDGGHFiOFXORFRQORMXGtR\FRQVLGHUD
TXHODVFXHVWLRQHVHVHQFLDOHVSHUPDQHFHQLQDFFHVLEOHVDGLFKDUD]DSRUORFXDOHO
SHQVDPLHQWRGH+XVVHUOQRDOFDQ]DEDHOGRPLQLRGHODVGHFLVLRQHVIXWXUDV
/DFUtWLFDGH+HLGHJJHUD+XVVHUOUHVLGtDHQTXHHVWHVHKDEtDVXVWUDtGRDODKLVWRULD
GHO6HUPLHQWUDVTXHSDUD+XVVHUOODUXSWXUDVHGHEtDDODQWLVHPLWLVPRGH+HLGHJJHU
\7UDZQ\UHFXHUGDTXHHQ+HLGHJJHU\DKDEODEDHQXQDFDUWDDVXHVSRVDGHO
HQMXGHDPLHQWRGHQXHVWUDFXOWXUD\QXHVWUDVXQLYHUVLGDGHV3DUD7UDZQ\OD
UXSWXUDFRQ+XVVHUODVtFRPRODFUtWLFDGHHVWH~OWLPRDODILORVRItDGH+HLGHJJHUDFRUGH
FRQHOLUUDFLRQDOLVPRGHVXWLHPSRWRPDQRWURPDWL]DSDUWLUGHODQWLVHPLWLVPRUHODWLYR
DODKLVWRULDGHO6HU
&RPRWHQWDWLYDVGHUHVSXHVWD7UDZQ\VXEUD\DTXHVLELHQHVWHDQWLVHPLWLVPRGH
ODKLVWRULDGHO6HUQRLPSOLFDTXHWRGDODKLVWRULDGHO6HUVHDDQWLVHPLWDFRPRWDOOD
LQWHUSUHWDFLyQGHODILORVRItDGH+HLGHJJHUVHYHUiPDUFDGDSRUHVWRVGHVFXEULPLHQWRV
6REUHWRGRDOSHQVDUODDSDUWLUGHODYLROHQFLDTXHVLJQLILFDODSXULILFDFLyQGHOVHUTXH
DGHPiVGHKDFHUHFRGHODVOH\HVGH1~UHPEHUJ\GHXQDpSRFDHQODTXHVHKDEODED
GHODSXUH]DGHODVDQJUHSDUHFHFRQIURQWDUODILORVRItDGH+HLGHJJHUDODEUXWDOLWDVGHO
HVWUH\GHODYLROHQFLDGHODPDTXLQDFLyQ6HJ~Q7UDZQ\OD~OWLPDIRUPDGHDQWLVHPL
WLVPRRQWRKLVWRULDOVHHQFXHQWUDGHVSXpVGHFXDQGRODMXGHUtDPXQGLDO\DHVHO
HQHPLJRIUHQWHDOFXDOORV$OHPDQHVSLHUGHQQRVRORPLOLWDUVLQRFXOWXUDOPHQWHHQXQD
QRWDKDFLDHOILOyVRIRFRQVLGHUDXQSUREOHPDKLVWRULRJUiILFRVXEUD\DUODVIH
FKDV\HQHOFDVRGH$OHPDQLD\ORFRQVLGHUDXQPRGRFDOFXODQWHGHRSHUDU
XQHVStULWXGHYHQJDQ]DHQHOVHQWLGRQLHW]VFKHDQRTXHLQWHQWDHOLPLQDUDORVDOHPDQHV
HVSLULWXDOHKLVWRULDOPHQWH6LELHQHVXQDFWRGHLQWHUSUHWDFLyQGH7UDZQ\UHODFLRQDUHO
FiOFXORFRQORMXGtRHQHVWDQRWD+HLGHJJHU\DQRSRGtDSHQVDUHQWpUPLQRVGHHVH
QXHYRFRPLHQ]RDOHPiQ6LELHQ7UDZQ\FRQVLGHUDTXH+HLGHJJHUGHGLFDORVWUHLQWD



9pDVH7UDZQ\+HLGHJJHUHWOHV&DKLHUVQRLUV5HYXH(VSLUWREFLWSS

Heidegger und der Mythos der jdischen Weltverschwrung / Heidegger et lantismitisme, Sur les Cahiers noirs

185

/RTXHVHJ~Q-HDQ&ODXGH0RQRGHVXQGREOHHQLJPDSRUXQODGRHOKHFKRGHQRKDEHUKHFKRS~EOLFRVXDQWLVH
PLWLVPRHQDTXHOODpSRFDHQODTXHHUDQRVRORDFHSWDGRVLQRSDUWHGHXQDFDUUHUDTXHVHGHEHTXL]iVDODFUtWLFD
XOWUDQDFLRQDOLVWDRDUFKLQDFLRQDOLVWDDOQDFLRQDOVRFLDOLVPRVHJ~QXQDIyUPXODGH/DFRXH/DEDUWKH\1DQF\3RU
RWUDSDUWHODGHFLVLyQGHSXEOLFDUGHPDQHUDSyVWXPDORVSDVDMHVDQWLVHPLWDVGHORVFXDGHUQRVQHJURVTXHVLELHQ
VHSXHGHQFRQWH[WXDOL]DUSRUODLPSRUWDQFLDGHODRQWRORJtDKHLGHJJHULDQDGHWHPSRUDOL]DUHKLVWRUL]DUDOVHUVROR
SXHGHHQWHQGHUVHSRUHVDHVSHFLHGHGHOLULRHQ+HLGHJJHUTXH$UHQGWKDEtDFRQIHVDGRD%OFKHUHQXQDFDUWD
GHTXLHQHVWiDODPHUFHGGHVXSURSLRSHQVDPLHQWR9pDVH-HDQ&ODXGH0RQRG/DGRXEOHpQLJPHGHVFDKLHUV
QRLUV&ULWLTXH(G'H0LQXLWQXPSS

9pDVHHODUWtFXORGH7UDZQ\SXEOLFDGRHQ/H0RQGH+HLGHJJHUHWODQWLVpPLWLVPHKWWSZZZ
OHPRQGHIULGHHVDUWLFOHKHLGHJJHUHWODQWLVHPLWLVPHBBKWPO 8D]4[2+OM/N9&


Revista de Estudios sobre Genocidio.$xRYROXPHQ%XHQRV$LUHVQRYLHPEUHGHSS,661,661H

~OWLPRVDxRVGHVXYLGDDVDOLUGHHVDUDGLFDOL]DFLyQGHODGLIHUHQFLDHQWUHHVWUH\
HQWH\DHVFDSDUGHODGHVPHVXUDGHOFRQWDFWRHQWUHHODQWLVHPLWLVPR\ODKLVWRULDGHO
6HU/DSUHJXQWDVREUHSRUTXp+HLGHJJHUQRKL]RS~EOLFRVXDQWLVHPLWLVPRGXUDQWH
ODGpFDGDGH\GHFLGLyQRREVWDQWHSXEOLFDUGHPDQHUDSyVWXPDORVFXDGHUQRV
FRUUHVSRQGLHQWHVDHVDpSRFDSXHGHVHUVHJ~Q7UDZQ\SRUHVDLGHDGHORHUUiWLFR
LQHYLWDEOH(OOLEURGH7UDZQ\WLHQHODYLUWXGGHKDFHUQRVFRPSUHQGHUORHUUiWLFRVLQ
HFRQRPL]DUODUHIOH[LyQQLLJQRUDUODJUDYHGDG