[ ][ ]

1 −2 3 1 −2 3 1 −2
s24 = (−1 ) 2 −1 2 = 2 −1 2 2 −1
2+4

2 −3 8 2 −3 8 2 −3

[
s24 = ( 1 ) (−1 )( 8 )+ (−2 )( 2 ) ( 2 ) + ( 3 ) ( 2 )(−3 )
−( 2 ) (−1 )( 3 ) −(−3 ) ( 2 )( 1 )− ( 8 )( 2 ) (−2 ) ]
s24 =−8−8−18+6 +6+32=

s24 =10

[ ][ ]
−2 3 1 −2 3 1 −2 3
s31=(−1 )= 1
3 +1
7 3= 1 7 3 1 7
−3 8 4 −3 8 4 −3 8

s31=
[
(−2 ) ( 7 ) ( 4 ) + ( 3 ) (3 )(−3 )+(1)(1)(8)
− (−3 )( 7 )( 1 )− ( 8 ) (3 )(−2 ) −( 4 )( 1 ) ( 3 ) ]
s31=−56−27+8+ 21+ 48−12

s31=−18