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Main Page (home) ► CDHG ► Module 1 ► Module 1 Exam

Started in Wednesday, January 15, 2020, 1:32 p.m.

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Finished in Wednesday, January 15, 2020, 1:41 p.m.
Time spent 9 minutes 35 seconds 14.00/16.00
Points

Qualification 8.75 out of a total of 10.00 ( 88 %)

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QUESTION 1 Current that accepts that human rights are only those rights recognized by the State, through
Correct legal systems, otherwise they would only be wishes:
Score 1.00 out of
1.00 Select one:
•) a. Legal positivist foundation
or b. Historicist foundation
or c. Guarantee law foundation
or d. Natural Law

Correct, this foundation affirms that only positive law is law, that is, that created and applied
by the competent bodies.

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 or b. Build tools to protect rights
QUESTION 2 What is the objective of social guarantees?
or c. Legal security
Correct
Select one: • d. Make organized collective life possible
Score 1.00 out of
or a. The individual good
1.00

Correct, social guarantees protect men as members of a social group and ensure a minimum
educational and economic level. Social guarantees imply action on the part of the State; On the
other hand, individual guarantees primarily represent an abstention on the part of the State itself.

When the State limits its actions in order not to violate people's human rights, we are faced with
the obligation to:

Select one:
or a. Warranty
or b. Promotion

QUESTION 3 •) c. I respect
Correct or d. Protection
Score 1.00 out of
1.00

Correct, it is the obligation of respect, this together with those of protecting, guaranteeing and
promoting human rights must be observed by the authorities, within the scope of their powers
according to Article 1 of the Political Constitution of the United States. Mexicans.

Example of the obligation to promote human rights on the part of the State

Select one:
or a. Crime prevention
or b. Arrests in accordance with the law
or c. fair trials
(• d. Human rights training

QUESTION 4
Correct Correct, other examples of human rights promotion are information and awareness campaigns,
Score 1.00 out of development of teaching materials, publication of texts, proposals for legal reforms and public
1.00 policies, among others.
QUESTION 7
5 In concrete terms, what is the purpose of human rights?
Incorrect
Correct

Score 0.00 Select one:

1.00 out of
1.00 or a. Harmony
It was the first document
(• b.toPrevent
recognize social
abuse rights:by authorities
of power
or c. Peace in the world
Select one:
or d. of
or a. Political Constitution Security
the United Mexican States of 1917
or b. Universal Declaration of Human Rights
or c. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
Correct,
• d. Fundamental rights x the main purpose of human rights is to limit the abuse of power by authorities against
the governed, so that they can fully enjoy their rights.

QUESTION 6 This current is based on the argument that human rights are the result of the historical
Correct development of man and society:
Score 1.00 out of
1.00 Select one:
(• a. Historicist foundation
or b. natural law
or c. positive law
or d. Fundamental rights

Correct, according to this current, history shows us the invariable validity of human rights, since,
since the recognition of the first rights, such as that of life and freedom, they remain “alive” in
social and in its positivization. Hence we can recognize the constancy in its validity, both social
and legal.

Incorrect, this was not the first document to recognize social rights.

/
QUESTION 8 The proposal of this current is a model in which human rights and a substantial
Correct democratic government system are effectively protected.
Score 1.00 out of
1.00 Select one:
or a.rights
The linkage of subjective Historicist foundation
to positive law is such that they require the following requirements for their existence:

or b. Natural law foundation

Select one:
(• a. Validity and formal•)creation
c. Legal guarantee foundation or d.

Legal positivist foundation

or b. There is no requirement
or c. Necessity and consistency
or d. Security and complementarity
Correct, the guaranteeist foundation postulates fundamental rights as the basis of a new legal
system, founding the modern constitutional State, a model that is necessarily outlined within
constitutional democracies.

QUESTION 9
Correct

Score 1.00 out of

1.00

Correct, as Gaspar Escalona Martínez says: “They are, in short, rights created by the State”
therefore they must cover the validity requirements and those related to the creation of the norm.

QUESTION 10 Means that people in Mexico have to protect their fundamental rights:
Correct

Score 1.00 out of Select one:

1.00 or a. Legal security
or b. Human rights
(ft) c. Individual guarantees
or d. Policy

Correct, according to J. Jesús Orozco Henríquez and Juan Carlos Silva Adaya: “It can be said
that the individual guarantee is the legal measure under which the State recognizes and
protects a human right.”
 QUESTION 11 For this current, human rights are born from the basic needs of the human being and therefore do not
Correct
depend on the express recognition of the State:

Score 1.00 out of

Select one:
1.00
o to. Legal positivist foundation
o b. Fundamental rights
o c. Historicist foundation
(• d. Natural law foundation

Correct, this current is based on the premise that human rights exist independently of the recognition
and compliance by the State through legal norms.

QUESTION 12
We can use human rights and fundamental rights synonymously.
Correct

Score 1.00 out of Select one:

1.00
•) a. Fake
or b. TRUE

Correct, the expression human rights has a much broader content than that of fundamental rights. So
they can't exactly be used as synonyms.

Question 13
They are characterized by being powers that individuals have to exercise certain
Incorrect prerogatives:

Score 0.00 out of

Select one:
1.00
•) a. Individual guarantees x
o b. positive law
o c. Subjective law
o d. Fundamental rights

Incorrect, review the module content again to achieve a better mastery of the topic.
 QUESTION 14 They are recognized as being reflected in the laws or constitutions of each State and are vital for the
Correct individual and social development of people:
Score 1.00 out of
1.00 Select one:
o to. Individual guarantees
•) b. Fundamental rights
o c. Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
o d. Subjective law

Correct, fundamental rights are human rights recognized by the State, that is, positivized.

QUESTION 15
Human Rights Protection Systems in Mexico:
Correct

Score 1.00 out of Select one:

1.00
or a. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
•) b. Jurisdictional and non-jurisdictional
or c. Guarantee
or d. The social contract

Correct, these systems are those that the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States recognizes
in its text, to enforce fundamental rights.

The development of the person that human rights seek is limited to the individual

QUESTION 16 Select one:

Correct (• a. Fake
Score 1.00 out of or b. TRUE
1.00

Correct, human rights are intended to contribute to the integral development of the person, therefore,
they must not only cover individual aspects (property, equality, freedom, etc.), but also those of a
collective nature (health, education, work , among others).