P = 50 kN q = 98 kN/m

A abc = 8000
b c I abc = 200000000
7m E= 200000
3m E= 200

a φab
7m

Hitung :
a. Displacement
b. Reaksi
c. Internal forces (NFD, SFD, BMD)

Menghitung { PF } : Beban Eksternal Pada Titik b :

Elemen b-c: q = 4 kN / m;ql == 8 m 98 l= 7 P= 50
PFb = 1/2 q l = 343 kN Px = Pb sin φ =
MFb = 1/12 q l2 = 400.1667 kN.m Py = Pb .cos φ =
PFc = 1/2 q l = 343 kN
MFc = -1/12 q l2 = -400.1667 kN.m

MENYUSUN MATRIKS KEKAKUAN SETIAP ELEMEN

Elemen a-b: φ a-b = 0.4429110441 rad Lab = 7000 mm

1.1429 0.0000 0.0000 -1.1429 0.0000

0.0000 0.00700 24.48979592 0.0000 -0.00700
[ k Lokal ] = 200 0.0000 24.4898 114285.7143 0.0000 -24.4898
-1.1429 0.0000 0.0000 1.1429 0.0000
0.0000 -0.00700 -24.4897959 0.0000 0.00700
0.0000 24.4898 57142.85714 0.0000 -24.4898

0.9035 0.4286 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

-0.4286 0.9035 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
[T]= 0.0000 0.0000 1.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.9035 0.4286 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -0.4286 0.9035 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 1.0000

0.9035 -0.4286 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.4286 0.9035 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
[ T ]T = 0.0000 0.0000 1.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.9035 -0.4286 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.4286 0.9035 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 1.0000

[ K ] = [ T ]T [ k Lokal ] [ T ]

1.0326 -0.0030 -10.4956 -1.0326 0.0030 -10.4956

0.4898 0.0063 22.1267 -0.4898 -0.0063 22.1267
[T ]T [kLokal ]= 0.0000 24.489795918 114285.7143 0 -24.4897959184 57142.85714
-1.0326 0.0030 10.4956 1.0326 -0.0030 10.4956
-0.4898 -0.0063 -22.1267 0.4898 0.0063 -22.1267
 0 24.489795918 57142.85714 0 -24.4897959184 114285.7143

ua = 0 va = 0 θa = 0 ub vb
0.9342 0.4398 -10.4956 -0.9342 -0.4398
0.4398 0.2156 22.1267 -0.4398 -0.2156
[ K ab ] = 200 -10.4956 22.12672415 114285.7143 10.4956 -22.1267
-0.9342 -0.4398 10.4956 0.9342 0.4398
-0.4398 -0.2156 -22.1267 0.4398 0.2156
-10.4956 22.12672415 57142.85714 10.4956 -22.1267

Elemen b-c: φ b-c = 0 Lbc = 7000 mm

1.143 0.000 0.0000 -1.1429 0.0000

0.000 0.007 24.48979592 0.0000 -0.00699708
[ k Lokal ] = 200 0.000 24.490 114285.7143 0.0000 -24.4897959
-1.143 0.000 0.0000 1.1429 0.0000
0.000 -0.007 -24.4897959 0.0000 0.006997085
0.000 24.490 57142.85714 0.0000 -24.4897959

Karena φbc = 0, maka [ kLokal ] = [ K ]

ub vb θb uc = 0 vc = 0
1.1429 0.0000 0.0000 -1.1429 0.0000
0.0000 0.006997085 24.48979592 0.0000 -0.00699708
[ Kbc ] = 200 0.0000 24.48979592 114285.7143 0.0000 -24.4897959
-1.1429 0.0000 0.0000 1.1429 0.0000
0.0000 -0.006997085 -24.4897959 0.0000 0.00700
0.0000 24.48979592 57142.85714 0.0000 -24.4897959

MENGGABUNG SELURUH MATRIKS KEKAKUAN ELEMEN

ub vb
Fax = Rax 0 -0.9342 -0.4398
Fay = Ray PFa -0.4398 -0.2156
Maz = RMa MFa 10.4956 -22.1267
Fbx = Px - 0 = 200 2.0771 0.4398
Fby = Py PFb 0.4398 0.2226
Mbz = 0 MFb 10.4956 2.3631
Fcx = Rcx 0 -1.14285714286 0
Fcy = Rcy PFc 0 -0.00700
Mcz = RMc MFc 0 24.48979592

ub vb
Rax 0 -0.9342 -0.4398
Ray 0 -0.4398 -0.2156
RMa 0 10.4956 -22.1267
21.428571428571 0 2.0771 0.4398
45.175395145263 - 343 = 200 0.4398 0.2226
0 400166.66667 10.4956 2.3631
Rcx 0 -1.14285714286 0
Rcy 343 0 -0.00700
RMc -400166.66667 0 24.48979592
 ub vb θb
Rax -0.9342 -0.4398 -10.4956
Ray -0.4398 -0.2156 22.1267
RMa 10.4956 -22.1267242 57142.8571429
21.428571428571 = 200 2.0771 0.4398 10.4956 ub
-297.8246048547 0.4398 0.2226 2.3631 vb
-400166.6666667 10.4956 2.3631 228571.428571 θb
Rcx -1.142857143 0 0
Rcy - 16 0 -0.00699708 -24.4897959184
RMc+21333.3 0 24.48979592 57142.8571429

MENGHITUNG DISPLACEMENT
ub vb θb
21.4286 2.0771 0.4398 10.4956 ub
-297.8246 = 200 0.4398 0.2226 2.3631 vb
-400166.6667 10.4956 2.3631 228571.428571 θb

ub 0.8278 -1.6353 -2.1106009E-05 21.43

vb = 0.005 -1.6353 7.7227 -4.7519804E-06 -297.8246
θb -2.1106E-05 -4.75198E-06 4.37601828E-06 -400166.67

513.2082522 2.5660 mm
= 0.005 -2333.155698 = -11.6658 mm
-1.750173664 -0.008751 rad

MENGHITUNG REAKSI

Rax -0.934229785 -0.43982509 -10.4956268222

Ray -0.439825088 -0.21562444 22.1267241528
RMa = 200 10.49562682 -22.1267242 57142.8571429 2.56604
Rcx -1.142857143 0 0 -11.66578
Rcy - 16 0 -0.00699708 -24.4897959184 -0.00875087
RMc+21333.3 0 24.48979592 57142.8571429

Rax 2.8255 565.0951

Ray 1.1932 238.6379
RMa = 200 -214.9919 = -42998.3888
Rcx -2.9326 -586.5237
Rcy - 16 0.2959 59.1867
RMc+21333.3 -785.7422 -157148.4306

Rax 565.0951 kN
Ray 238.6379 kN
RMa = -42998.3888 kN.mm
Rcx -586.5237 kN
Rcy 402.1867 kN
RMc -557315.0972 kN.mm

Reaksi Tumpuan :
Rax = 565.0951 kN
Ray = 238.6379 kN
RMa = -42.9984 kN.m
Rcx = -586.5237 kN
 Rcy = 402.1867 kN
RMc = -557.3151 kN.m

Kontrol :
ΣFx = 0
Rax + Rcx + Px = 0
70.3609-116.7122+46.3512 = 0.00000
ΣFy = 0
Ray + Rcy - Py - 8 q = 0
29.6559+21.0941-18.75-32 = 0.00000

MENGHITUNG INTERNAL FORCES

Elemen a - b : { f } = [ T ] [ K ] { Δ } + { PFab }

Fx a 0.9035 0.4286 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

Fy a -0.4286 0.9035 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Ma = 0.0000 0.0000 1.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Fx b 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.9035 0.4286
Fy b 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -0.4286 0.9035
Mb 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

1.0326 0.4898 0 -1.0326 -0.4898

-0.0030 0.0063 24.48979592 0.0030 -0.0063
200 -10.4956 22.1267 114285.7143 10.4956 -22.1267
-1.0326 -0.4898 0 1.0326 0.4898
0.0030 -0.0063 -24.4897959 -0.0030 0.0063
-10.4956 22.1267 57142.85714 10.4956 -22.1267

Fx a 3.0642 612.8413 kN
Fy a -0.1329 -26.5724 kN
Ma = 200 -214.9919 = -42998.39 kN.mm
Fx b -3.0642 -612.8413 kN
Fy b 0.1329 26.5724 kN
Mb -715.0416 -143008.3125 kN.mm

Elemen b - c : { f } = [ T ] [ K ] { Δ } + { PF bc }; Karena φ bc = 0, maka [ k lokal ] = [ K global ]

ub vb θb uc = 0
Fx b 1.1429 0.0000 0.0000 -1.1429
Fy b 0.0000 0.006997085 24.4897959184 0.0000
Mb = 200 0.0000 24.48979592 114285.714286 0.0000
Fx c -1.1429 0.0000 0.0000 1.1429
Fy c 0.0000 -0.00699708 -24.4897959184 0.0000
Mc 0.0000 24.48979592 57142.8571429 0.0000

2.9326 0 586.5237
-0.2959 343 -59.1867
200 -1285.791771 + 400166.6667 = -257158.354
-2.9326 0 -586.5237
0.2959 343 59.1867
-785.74215276 -400166.667 -157148.431
 586.52372
283.81332
= 143.00831
-586.52372
402.18668
-557.31510

FREE-BODY DIAGRAM
 mm2
mm4
MPa
kN/mm2

Pada Titik b :
kN
21.428571 kN (ke kanan)
45.175395 kN (ke bawah)

0.0000
24.4898
57142.857
0.0000
-24.4898
114285.71
 θb
-10.4956 ua = 0
22.1267 va = 0
57143 θa = 0
10.4956 ub
-22.1267 vb
114286 θb

0.0000
24.489796
57142.857
0.0000
-24.4898
114285.71

θc = 0
0.0000 ub
24.489796 vb
57142.857 θb
0.0000 uc = 0
-24.4898 vc = 0
114285.71 θc = 0

θb
-10.4956
22.1267
57143
10.4956 ub
2.3631 vb
228571.43 θb
0
-24.4898
57142.857

θb
-10.4956
22.1267
57142.857
10.495627 ub
2.3631 vb
228571.43 θb
0
-24.4898
57142.857
Reaksi

Displacement

Reaksi

ub
vb
θb
 ua = 0 va = 0
0.0000 0.9342 0.4398
0.0000 0.4398 0.2156
0.0000 -10.49562682 22.126724
0.0000 -0.9342 -0.4398
0.0000 -0.4398 -0.2156
1.0000 -10.4956 22.1267

0 0.0000
24.489796 0.0000
57142.857 0.0000 +
0 2.5660
-24.4898 -11.6658
114285.71 -0.008750868

612.8413 kN
-26.5724 kN
= -42.99838881 kN.m
-612.8413 kN
26.5724 kN
-143.0083 kN.m

vc = 0 θc = 0
0.0000 0.0000 2.5660
-0.006997 24.48979592 -11.6658
-24.4898 57142.85714 -0.00875
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0069971 -24.48979592 0.0000
-24.4898 114285.7143 0.0000

0
343
+ 400166.6667
0
343
-400166.6667
kN Fx b
kN Fy b
kN.m Mb
kN Fx c
kN Fy c
kN.m Mc