Polinomial

1.
𝑥 + 1 = 0 → 𝑥 = −1
𝑥−3=0→𝑥 =3
𝑥 = −1 → 𝑓(−1) = 3(−1)! − 5(−1)" + 𝑝(−1) + 𝑞
= −3 − 5 − 𝑝 + 𝑞
= −8 − 𝑝 + 𝑞
8 = −𝑝 + 𝑞 … (1)
𝑥 = 3 → 𝑓(3) = 3(3)! − 5(3)" + 𝑝(3) + 𝑞
= 81 − 45 + 3𝑝 + 𝑞
= 36 + 3𝑝 + 𝑞
−36 = 3𝑝 + 𝑞 … (2)

8 = −𝑝 + 𝑞
−36 = 3𝑝 + 𝑞
→ −4𝑝 = 44 → 𝑝 = −11
𝑞 = −3
2.
𝑥−2=0→𝑥 =2
𝑓(2) = 2(2)! + 𝑎(2)" + 𝑏(2) − 2
= 16 + 4𝑎 + 2𝑏 − 2
= 14 + 4𝑎 + 2𝑏 … (1)
𝑓(−3) = −50
2(−3)! + 𝑎(−3)" + 𝑏(−3) − 2 = −50
−54 + 9𝑎 − 3𝑏 − 2 = −50
−6 + 9𝑎 − 3𝑏 = 0 … (2)

4𝑎 + 2𝑏 + 14 = 0
9𝑎 − 3𝑏 − 6 = 0
→ 12𝑎 + 6𝑏 + 42 = 0
18𝑎 − 6𝑏 − 12 = 0
→ 30𝑎 + 30 = 0
30𝑎 = −30
𝑎 = −1
𝑏 = −5
𝑎 + 𝑏 = −6

3
𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)(𝑥 " + 𝑥 − 12)

𝑓(𝑥) = ℎ(𝑥) 𝑞(𝑥) + 𝑠(𝑥)

𝑓(𝑥) = ℎ(𝑥)(𝑥 " + 𝑥 − 6) + (−6𝑥 + 6)

𝑓(𝑥) = ℎ(𝑥)(𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 − 2) + (−6𝑥 + 6)
 𝑥 = −3 → 𝑓(−3) = ℎ(−3)(−3 + 3)(−3 − 2) + 24
𝑓(−3) = 24
𝑥 = 2 → 𝑓(2) = ℎ(−2)(2 + 3)(2 − 2) − 6
𝑓(2) = −6

𝑓(−3) = (−3𝑎 + 𝑏)(9 − 3 − 12) = 24

(−3𝑎 + 𝑏)(−6) = 24
−3𝑎 + 𝑏 = −4 … (1)
𝑓(2) = (2𝑎 + 𝑏)(4 + 2 − 12) = −6
(2𝑎 + 𝑏)(−6) = −6
2𝑎 + 𝑏 = 1 … (2)

−3𝑎 + 𝑏 = −4
2𝑎 + 𝑏 = 1
→ −5𝑎 = −5 → 𝑎 = 1
𝑏 = −1

𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 " + 𝑥 − 12)

= 𝑥 ! + 𝑥 " − 12𝑥 − 𝑥 " − 𝑥 + 12
= 𝑥 ! − 13𝑥 + 12

4.
𝑥# = 2 ; 𝑥" = 1
𝑥 ! + 𝑎𝑥 " − 13𝑥 + 𝑏 = 0
𝐵
𝑥# + 𝑥" + 𝑥! = −
𝐴
𝐶
𝑥# 𝑥" + 𝑥# 𝑥! + 𝑥" 𝑥! =
𝐴
𝐷
𝑥# 𝑥" 𝑥! = −
𝐴
𝐴𝑥 ! + 𝐵𝑥 " + 𝐶𝑥 + 𝐷 = 0

𝑎
2 + 1 + 𝑥! = −
1
3 + 𝑥! = −𝑎
𝑥! = −𝑎 − 3

13
2 + 2(−𝑎 − 3) + 1(−𝑎 − 3) = −
1
2 − 2𝑎 − 6 − 𝑎 − 3 = −13
−7 − 3𝑎 = −13
−3𝑎 = −6
𝑎=2
𝑥! = −5
𝑥# 𝑥" 𝑥! = (2)(1)(−5)
= −10
 𝐷
− = −10
𝐴
𝑏
− = −10
1
𝑏 = 10
5.
3𝑥 ! + 𝑎𝑥 " − 61𝑥 + 20 = 0
𝑥# = 4
𝑎
4 + 𝑥" + 𝑥! = −
3
𝑎
𝑥" + 𝑥! = − − 4
3

61
𝑥# 𝑥" + 𝑥# 𝑥! + 𝑥" 𝑥! = −
3
61
4𝑥" + 4𝑥! + 𝑥" 𝑥! = −
3
61
4(𝑥" + 𝑥! ) + 𝑥" 𝑥! = −
3
𝑎 61
4 @− − 4A + 𝑥" 𝑥! = −
3 3

20
𝑥# 𝑥" 𝑥! = −
3
20
4𝑥" 𝑥! = −
3
20
𝑥" 𝑥! = −
12

𝑎 20 61
4 @− − 4A − =−
3 12 3
4𝑎 61 20
− − 16 = − +
3 3 12
−4𝑎 − 48 = −61 + 5
−4𝑎 = −8 → 𝑎 = 2

2
𝑥" + 𝑥! = − − 4
3
14
=−
3
6.
2𝑥 $ + 𝑡𝑥 ! − 9𝑥 " + 𝑛𝑥 + 4 = 0
𝑥 = −2; 𝑥 = −1
𝑏
𝑥# + 𝑥" + 𝑥! + 𝑥$ = −
𝑎
𝑡
(−2) + (−1) + 𝑥! + 𝑥$ = −
2
 𝑡
−3 + 𝑥! + 𝑥$ = −
2
𝑡
𝑥! + 𝑥$ = 3 −
2
𝑐
𝑥# 𝑥" + 𝑥" 𝑥! + 𝑥! 𝑥$ + 𝑥# 𝑥! + 𝑥# 𝑥$ + 𝑥" 𝑥$ =
𝑎
9
2 − 𝑥! + 𝑥! 𝑥$ − 2𝑥! − 2𝑥$ − 𝑥$ = −
2
9
−3𝑥! − 3𝑥$ + 𝑥! 𝑥$ = − − 2
2
13
−3(𝑥! + 𝑥$ ) + 𝑥! 𝑥$ = −
2
𝑡 13
−3 E3 − F + 𝑥! 𝑥$ = −
2 2
3𝑡 13
−9 + + 𝑥! 𝑥$ = −
2 2
13 3𝑡
𝑥! 𝑥$ = − + 9 −
2 2
5 3𝑡
𝑥! 𝑥$ = −
2 2
𝑑
𝑥# 𝑥" 𝑥! + 𝑥# 𝑥" 𝑥$ + 𝑥# 𝑥! 𝑥$ + 𝑥" 𝑥! 𝑥$ = −
𝑎
5 3𝑡 5 3𝑡 𝑛
2𝑥! + 2𝑥$ − 2 E − F − 1 E − F = −
2 2 2 2 2
10 6𝑡 5 3𝑡 𝑛
2(𝑥! + 𝑥$ ) − + − + =−
2 2 2 2 2
𝑡 15 9𝑡 𝑛
2 E3 − F − + =−
2 2 2 2
15 9𝑡 𝑛
6−𝑡− + =−
2 2 2
12 − 2𝑡 − 15 + 9𝑡 = −𝑛
7𝑡 − 3 = −𝑛
𝑒
𝑥# 𝑥" 𝑥! 𝑥$ =
𝑎
5 3𝑡 4
2E − F =
2 2 2
5 − 3𝑡 = 2
−3𝑡 = −3
𝑡=1
𝑛 = −4
2𝑥 + 𝑥 − 9𝑥 " − 4𝑥 + 4 = 0
$ !

𝑥# = −2; 𝑥" = −1;

1
𝑥! 𝑥$ = 1 → 𝑥! =
𝑥$
1 5
+ 𝑥$ =
𝑥$ 2
 1 + 𝑥$" 5
=
𝑥$ 2
5
1 + 𝑥$" = 𝑥$
2
2 + 2𝑥$" = 5𝑥$
2𝑥$" − 5𝑥$ + 2 = 0
(2𝑥$ − 1)(𝑥$ − 2) = 0
1 1
𝑥$ = → 𝑥! = 2; 𝑥$ = 2 → 𝑥! =
2 2
1
2(𝑥# + 𝑥" + 𝑥! ) − 𝑥$ = 2 I(−2) + (−1) + J − 2
2
5
= 2 E− F − 2
2
= −7