1.

𝑆𝑒𝑎 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔 (𝑥)𝑎𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑃(5) 𝑒𝑛 𝑥0 = 1

𝑓 0 (𝑥) = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔 (𝑥)

1
𝑓´(𝑥) =
𝑥2 +1
−2
𝑓´´(𝑥) =
(𝑥 2 + 1)2

2(3𝑥 2 − 1)
𝑓´´´(𝑥) =
(𝑥 2 + 1)3

−24(𝑥 2 − 1)
𝑓 4 (𝑥) =
(𝑥 2 + 1)4

24(5𝑥 4 − 10𝑥 2 + 1)
𝑓 5 (𝑥) =
(𝑥 2 + 1)5

 𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑛 𝑥0 = 1

𝜋
𝑓 0 (1) =
4
1
𝑓´(1) =
2
1
𝑓´´(1) = −
2
1
𝑓´´´(1) =
2
𝑓 4 (1) = 0

𝑓 5 (𝑥) = −3

 𝑂𝑏𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔(𝑥)

∞
𝑥 2𝑛+1
∑ (−1)𝑛
2𝑛 + 1
𝑛=0
  𝑂𝑟𝑔𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑦 𝑜𝑏𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑙 𝑃(5)

𝜋 1 1 1 0 1
𝑃(5) = + (𝑥 − 1) − (𝑥 − 1)2 + (𝑥 − 1)3 − (𝑥 − 1)4 − (𝑥 − 1)5 + 𝑅𝑛
4 2 4 12 4 40

𝜋 1 1 1 1
(5) = + (𝑥 − 1) − (𝑥 − 1)2 + (𝑥 − 1)3 − (𝑥 − 1)5 + 𝑅𝑛
4 2 4 12 40

 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑓(0,5)𝑒𝑛 𝑃(5)

𝜋 1 1 1 1
+ − + − ≈ 0,4632627467
4 4 16 96 1280

 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑙 𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑇𝑎𝑦𝑙𝑜𝑟

−240𝑥 (3𝑥 4 − 10𝑥 2 + 3)

𝑓 6 (𝑥) =
(𝑥 2 + 1)6

𝑓 𝑛+1 (𝜉)
𝑅𝑛 (𝑥) = (𝑥 − 𝑥0) 𝑛+1 ; 𝑥0 = 1 𝑦 𝑥 = 0.5
(𝑛 + 1)!

𝑓 6 (𝜉)
𝑅6 (𝑥) = (0.5 − 16 )
6!

−240𝑥 (3𝑥 4 − 10𝑥 2 + 3)

(𝜉)
(𝑥 2 + 1)6
= (−0.5)6
6!

−240𝑥 (3𝑥 4 − 10𝑥 2 + 3)

= (𝜉) (−0.5)6
720 (𝑥 2 + 1)6
  𝐹𝑖𝑗𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑙í𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑠

𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔 (𝑥) < 0.5 ; 0.5 < 𝜉 < 1

−240 (3 − 10 + 3)
= (𝜉) (−0.5)6
720 (2)6
1
= (𝜉) (−0.5)6
48

= 0,00032552