04-06-11 00:58 !.",#$%&'$( - )*+#,-.

" /-,+0-1"
Pagina 1 van 10 http://www.philosophy.ru/library/berd/chel.html
H.A. Bepen
!"#$%&'( )&%#*&+(
(! "#$%&#'()* +&)$%),($-#. ,(%&#"#/#0)) )
Ony6nnkonano n ypnane "Hy+r", 1936, j50, c. 3-26.
"In die Mitte der Welt habe ich Dich gestellt,
damit Du frei nach allen Seiten Umsehen zu
halten vermoegest und erspoehest, wo es Dir
behabe. Nicht himmlisch, nicht irdisch, nicht
sterblich und auch nicht unsterblich habe ich
Dich geschaffen. Denn Du selbst nach Deinem
Willen und Deiner Ehre dein eigener
Werkmeister und Bildner sein und Dich aus dem
Stoffe, der Dir zusagt, formen, so steht es Dir
frei, auf die unterste Stufe der Tierwelt
herabzusinken. Doch kannst Du dich auch
erheben zu den hoechsten Sphaeren der Gottheit".
Pico della Mirandola*
"Nulle autre religion que la chretienne n'a
connu que I'homme est la plus excellente creature
et en meme temps la plus misrable".
Pascal**
"Nun siehe, Mensch, wie Du bist irdisch und
dann auch himmlisch in einer Person vermischt,
und traegest das irdische, und dann auch das
himmlische Bild in einer Person: und dann bist
Du aus der grimmigen Quaal und traegest das
hoellische Bild an Dir, welches gruenet in Gottes
Zorn aus dem Quell der Ewigkeit".
Jacob_Boehme***
I
Beccnopno, npo6nema nenoneka nne+c nen+panrnon n cosnann namen .noxn (na .+om
oco6enno nac+annan Makc Eenep). Ona o6oc+pena +on c+pamnon onacnoc+rm, ko+opon
noneprae+c nenonek co ncex c+opon. Hepenna aronnm, nenonek xone+ sna+r, k+o on, o+kya
on npnmen, kya ne+ n k nemy npenasnanen. Bo n+opon nononnne XIX n. 6rnn samena+enrnre
mrcnn+enn, ko+opre, nepenna aronnm, nnecnn +parnneckoe nanano n enponenckym kynr+ypy
n 6onee pyrnx cenann n noc+anonkn npo6nemr nenoneka, - .+o, npee ncero, oc+oencknn,
Hnnme, Knpxerap+. Ec+r na cnoco6a paccmo+penn nenoneka - cnepxy n cnnsy, o+ Bora n
yxonnoro mnpa n o+ 6eccosna+enrnrx kocmnnecknx n +ennypnnecknx cnn, sanoennrx n
nenoneke. Hs +ex, ko+opre cmo+penn na nenoneka cnnsy, 6r+r moe+, nan6onrmee snanenne
nmem+ Mapkc n dpen, ns nnca+enen nocnenen .noxn - Hpyc+. Ho nenoc+non an+pononornn ne
6rno cosano: nnenn +e nnn nnre c+oponr nenoneka, a ne nenoneka nenoc+noro, n ero
cnonoc+n n ennc+ne. B npenonaram paccma+pnna+r npo6nemy nenoneka kak qnnocoq, a ne
kak +eonor. Conpemenna mrcnr c+on+ nepe saanen cosann qnnocoqckon an+pononornn
kak ocnonnon qnnocoqckon ncnnnnnnr. B .+om nanpannennn enc+nonan M.Eenep, n .+omy
nomorae+ +ak nasrnaema .ksnc+ennnanrna qnnocoqn. Hn+epecno o+me+n+r, n+o o cnx nop
+eonorn 6rna ropaso 6onee nnnma+enrna k nn+erpanrnon npo6neme nenoneka, nem
qnnocoqn. B nm6om kypce +eonornn 6rna an+pononornnecka nac+r. Hpana, +eonorn ncera
nnonna n cnom cqepy onenr cnnrnrn qnnocoqcknn .nemen+, no kak 6r kon+pa6annrm ny+em
n ne cosnanacr n .+om. Hpenmymec+no +eonornn saknmnanocr n +om, n+o ona c+annna
npo6nemy nenoneka noo6me, n ee nenoc+n, a ne nccneonana nac+nnno nenoneka, paspo6n
ero, kak enae+ nayka. Hemenknn neannsm nanana XIX n., ko+oprn nyno npnsna+r onnm ns
nennnanmnx nnennn n nc+opnn nenoneneckoro cosnann, ne noc+annn o+ne+nnno npo6nemr
nenoneka. 3+o o6rcne+c ero monnsmom. An+pononorn connaana c rnoceonornen n
on+onornen, nenonek 6rn kak 6r qynknnen mnponoro pasyma n yxa, ko+oprn n packprnanc n
nenoneke. 3+o 6rno ne6naronpn+no n noc+poenn ynenn o nenoneke. n cnennqnneckon
npo6nemr nenoneka 6onee nn+epecnr 6n.Anryc+nn nnn Hackanr, nem dnx+e nnn Ferenr. Ho
npo6nema nenoneka c+ana oco6enno neo+nonon n mynn+enrnon n nac no+omy, n+o mr
nync+nyem n cosnaem, n onr+e nsnn n onr+e mrcnn, neoc+a+onnoc+r n nenonno+y
an+pononornn na+pnc+nneckon n cxonac+nneckon, a +ake an+pononornn rymannc+nneckon,
nymen o+ .noxn Peneccanca. B .noxy Peneccanca, 6r+r moe+, nan6onee npn6nnanncr k
nc+nne +akne nmn, kak Hapanenrc n Hnko enna Mnpanona, ko+opre snann o +nopneckom
npnsnannn nenoneka (cm. 6nec+me nanncannym, xo+ n onenr nenonnym nc+opnm
an+pononornnecknx ynennn: Bernhard Groethuysen: "Philosophische Antropologie").
Peneccancnrn xpnc+nancknn rymannsm npeoonenan rpannnr na+pnc+nneckn-cxonac+nneckon
an+pononornn, no 6rn eme cnsan c pennrnosnrmn ocnonamn. On, no nckom cnynae, 6rn
6nne k nc+nne, nem an+pononorn hm+epa n Kanrnnna, ynnanma nenoneka n o+pnnanma
nc+nny o 6oronenonenec+ne. B ocnone camocosnann nenoneka ncera neano na
04-06-11 00:58 !.",#$%&'$( - )*+#,-." /-,+0-1"
Pagina 2 van 10 http://www.philosophy.ru/library/berd/chel.html
npo+nnonononrx nync+na - nync+no noannennoc+n n yrne+ennoc+n nenoneka n nocc+anne
nenoneka npo+nn .+on noannennoc+n, nync+no nosnrmenn n cnnr, cnoco6noc+n +nopn+r. H
nyno ckasa+r, n+o xpnc+nanc+no ae+ onpananne n n +oro, n n pyroro camonync+nn
nenoneka. C onon c+oponr, nenonek ec+r cymec+no rpexonnoe n nyammeec n nckynnennn
cnoero rpexa, cymec+no nnsko nanmee, o+ ko+oporo +pe6ym+ cmnpenn, c pyron c+oponr,
nenonek ec+r cymec+no, co+nopennoe Borom no Ero o6pasy n noo6nm, Bor c+an nenonekom n
.+nm nrcoko nonn nenoneneckym npnpoy, nenonek npnsnan k co+pynnnec+ny c Borom n
nennon nsnn n Bore. 3+omy coo+ne+c+nym+ nonc+nennoc+r nenoneneckoro camocosnann n
nosmonoc+r ronopn+r o nenoneke n +epmnnax nonpno npo+nnonononrx. Beccnopno,
xpnc+nanc+no ocno6onno nenoneka o+ nnac+n kocmnnecknx cnn, o+ yxon n emonon npnpor,
nonnnnno ero nenocpec+nenno Bory. ae npo+nnnnkn xpnc+nanc+na onnr npnsna+r, n+o
ono 6rno yxonnon cnnon, y+nepnnmen oc+onnc+no n nesanncnmoc+r nenoneka, kak 6r nn
6rnn nennkn rpexn xpnc+nan n nc+opnn.
Kora mr c+onm nepe sarakon nenoneka, +o no+ n+o npee ncero mr onnr ckasa+r:
nenonek npec+anne+ co6on pasprn n npnponom mnpe, n on neo6rcnnm ns npnponoro mnpa
(cm. samena+enrnrn onr+ xpnc+nanckon an+pononornn Hecmenona "Hayka o nenoneke").
Henonek - nennkoe nyo, cnsr semnn n ne6a, ronopn+ Hnko enna Mnpanona (cm. Pico della
Mirandola. Ausgewaehlte Schriften. 1905.) Henonek npnnanen+ n npnponomy mnpy, n nem
necr coc+an npnponoro mnpa, nnno+r o nponeccon qnsnko-xnmnnecknx, on sanncn+ o+ nnsmnx
c+ynenen npnpor. Ho n nem ec+r .nemen+, npenrmammnn npnponrn mnp. Fpenecka
qnnocoqn ynnena .+o+ .nemen+ n pasyme. Apnc+o+enr npenonn onpeenenne nenoneka kak
pasymnoro nno+noro. Cxonac+nka npnnna onpeenenne rpeneckon qnnocoqnn. dnnocoqn
npocnemenn cenana ns nero cnon nrnor n nynrrapnsnponana ero. Ho ncknn pas, kora
nenonek conepman ak+ camocosnann, on nosnrman ce6 na npnponrm mnpom. Camocosnanne
nenoneka 6rno ye npeoonennem na+ypannsma n nonnmannn nenoneka, ono ncera ec+r
camocosnanne yxa. Henonek cosnae+ ce6 ne +onrko npnponrm cymec+nom, no n cymec+nom
yxonnrm. B nenoneke ec+r npome+eenckoe nanano, n ono ec+r snak ero 6oronoo6n, ono ne
emonnnno, kak nnora ymam+. Ho camocosnanne nenoneka nonc+nenno, nenonek cosnae+ ce6
nrcoknm n nnsknm, cno6onrm n pa6om neo6xonmoc+n, npnnaneamnm nennoc+n n
naxomnmc no nnac+n cmep+onocnoro no+oka npemenn. Hackanr c nan6onrmen oc+po+on
nrpasnn .+y nonc+nennoc+r camocosnann n camonync+nn nenoneka, no.+omy on 6onee
nanek+nnen, nem K.Bap+.
Henonek moe+ 6r+r nosnanaem kak o6rek+, kak onn ns o6rek+on n mnpe o6rek+on. Tora
on nccneye+c an+pononornnecknmn naykamn - 6nonornen, connonornen, ncnxonornen. Hpn
+akom noxoe k nenoneky nosmono nccneona+r nnmr +e nnn nnre c+oponr nenoneka, no
nenonek nenoc+nrn n ero rny6nne n n ero nny+pennem cymec+nonannn neynonnm. Ec+r pyron
noxo k nenoneky. Henonek cosnae+ ce6 +ake cy6rek+om n npee ncero cy6rek+om. Tanna
o nenoneke packprnae+c n cy6rek+e, no nny+pennem nenoneneckom cymec+nonannn. B
o6rek+nnnsannn, n nr6pomennoc+n nenoneka n o6rek+nnnrn mnp +anna o nenoneke
sakprnae+c, on ysnae+ o ce6e nnmr +o, n+o o+nyeno o+ nny+pennero nenoneneckoro
cymec+nonann. Henonek ne npnnanen+ nennkom o6rek+nnnomy mnpy, on nmee+ cnon
co6c+nennrn mnp, cnon nnemnpnrn mnp, cnom neconsmepnmym c o6rek+nnnon npnpoon
cyr6y. Henonek kak nenoc+noe cymec+no ne npnnanen+ npnponon nepapxnn n ne moe+
6r+r n nee nmemen. Henonek kak cy6rek+ ec+r ak+, ec+r ycnnne. B cy6rek+e packprnae+c
nyma nsny+pn +nopnecka ak+nnnoc+r nenoneka. Onnakono omn6onna an+pononorn
on+nmnc+nnecka n an+pononorn neccnmnc+nnecka. Henonek nnsok n nrcok, nnn+oen n
nennk. Henonenecka npnpoa nonpna. H ecnn n+o-nn6yr y+nepae+c n nenoneke na onom
nonmce, +o .+o komnencnpye+c y+nepennem npo+nnonononoro na pyrom nonmce.
Baraka nenoneka c+ann+ ne +onrko npo6nemy an+pononornneckon qnnocoqnn, no n
npo6nemy an+pononornsma nnn an+pononen+pnsma nckon qnnocoqnn. dnnocoqn
an+pononen+pnnna, no cam nenonek ne an+pononen+pnnen. 3+o ec+r ocnonna nc+nna
.ksnc+ennnanrnon qnnocoqnn n moem nonnmannn. B onpeenm .ksnc+ennnanrnym
qnnocoqnm kak npo+nnonononym qnnocoqnn o6rek+nnnponannon (cm. mom knnry "B n mnp
o6rek+on".). B .ksnc+ennnanrnom cy6rek+e packprnae+c +anna 6r+n. hnmr n nenoneneckom
cymec+nonannn n nepes nenoneneckoe cymec+nonanne nosmono nosnanne 6r+n. Hosnanne
6r+n nenosmono nepes o6rek+, nepes o6mne non+n, o+necennre k o6rek+am. 3+o cosnanne
ec+r nennnanmee sanoenanne qnnocoqnn. Mono 6rno 6r napaokcanrno ckasa+r, n+o +onrko
cy6rek+nnnoe o6rek+nnno, o6rek+nnnoe e cy6rek+nnno - Bor co+nopnn nnmr cy6rek+r,
o6rek+r e cosanr cy6rek+om. 3+o no-cnoemy nrpaae+ Kan+ n cnoem pasnnnennn mey
"nemrm n ce6e" n nnennem, no yno+pe6ne+ nnoxoe nrpaenne "nemr n ce6e", ko+opa
okasrnae+c sakpr+on n onr+a n n nosnann. Honnnno .ksnc+ennnanrno y Kan+a
"napc+no cno6or" n npo+nnonononoc+r "napc+ny npnpor", +o ec+r o6rek+nnannn, no moen
+epmnnonornn.
Fpenecka qnnocoqn ynnna, n+o 6r+ne coo+ne+c+nye+ sakonam pasyma. Pasym moe+
nosnana+r 6r+ne, no+omy n+o 6r+ne emy coo6pasno, saknmnae+ n ce6e pasym. Ho .+o nnmr
nac+nnna nc+nna, nerko nckaaema. Ec+r nc+nna 6onee rny6oka. Br+ne coo6pasno
nenoc+non nenonennoc+n, 6r+ne - nenonenno, Bor - nenonenen. Ho+omy +onrko n nosmono
nosnanne 6r+n, nosnanne Bora. Bes coo6pasnoc+n c nenonekom nosnanne camon rny6nnr
6r+n 6rno 6r nenosmono. 3+o ec+r o6pa+na c+opona +on nc+nnr, n+o nenonek co+nopen no
o6pasy n noo6nm Borm. B an+ponomopqnnecknx npec+annennx o Bore n 6r+nn .+a nc+nna
y+nepanacr nepeko n rpy6on n neonnmennon qopme. 3ksnc+ennnanrna qnnocoqn
ocnonana na rymannc+nneckon +eopnn nosnann, ko+opa onna 6r+r yrny6nena o +eopnn
nosnann +eoanpnneckon. Henonekoo6pasnoc+r 6r+n n Boec+na ec+r cnnsy ynnenna
nc+nna, ko+opa cnepxy o+kprnae+c kak cosanne Borom nenoneka no Cnoemy o6pasy n
noo6nm. Henonek - mnkpokocm n mnkpo+eoc. Bor ec+r mnkpoan+ponoc. Henonennoc+r Bora
ec+r cnennqnneckoe o+kponenne xpnc+nanc+na, o+nnnammee ero o+ ncex pyrnx pennrnn.
Xpnc+nanc+no - pennrn Boronenonenec+na. Bonrmoe snanenne n an+pononornn nmee+
h.denep6ax, ko+oprn 6rn nennnanmnm a+enc+nnecknm qnnocoqom Enponr. B nepexoe
denep6axa o+ o+nnenennoro neannsma k an+pononornsmy 6rna 6onrma on nc+nnr. Hyno
6rno nepen+n o+ neannsma Feren k konkpe+non enc+nn+enrnoc+n. denep6ax 6rn
04-06-11 00:58 !.",#$%&'$( - )*+#,-." /-,+0-1"
Pagina 3 van 10 http://www.philosophy.ru/library/berd/chel.html
nanek+nnecknm momen+om n pasnn+nn konkpe+non .ksnc+ennnanrnon qnnocoqnn. On
noc+annn npo6nemy nenoneka n nen+pe qnnocoqnn n y+nepan nenonennoc+r qnnocoqnn. On
xo+en nonopo+a k konkpe+nomy nenoneky. On nckan ne o6rek+a, a "+r" (cm. L.Feuerbach.
Philosophie der Zukunft). On ynnn, n+o nenonek co+nopnn Bora no cnoemy o6pasy n noo6nm, no
o6pasy n noo6nm cnoen nrcmen npnpor.

3+y nc+nny npenync+nonann H.Knpeencknn n
A.Xomkon, kora ocnonrnann nosnanne na nenoc+noc+n n conokynnoc+n yxonnrx cnn
nenoneka. K .+omy npn6nnae+c .ksnc+ennnanrna qnnocoqn Fenerrepa n Bcnepca, n
ko+opon 6r+ne nosnae+c n nenoneneckom cymec+nonannn. 3+o 6rna nrnepny+a nansnanky
xpnc+nancka nc+nna. B nem o konna oc+ananc xpnc+nancknn +eonor, non+n mnc+nk.
Enponencka mrcnr onna 6rna npon+n nepes denep6axa, n+o6r packpr+r
an+pononornneckym qnnocoqnm, ko+opym ne n coc+onnn 6rn packpr+r nemenknn neannsm,
no ona ne morna oc+anonn+rc na denep6axe. Henonennoc+r nnn nenonekocoo6pasnoc+r Bora
ec+r o6pa+na c+opona 6oec+nennoc+n nnn 6orocoo6pasnoc+n nenoneka. 3+o ona n +a e
6oronenonenecka nc+nna. Ee o+pnnae+ n an+pononorn +omnc+cka, n an+pononorn
6ap+nancka, kak n monnc+nnecka an+pononorn rymannc+nnecka. Bananon xpnc+nanckon
mrcnn nya ne Boronenonenec+na (+eoanpnsma), nrnomenna pycckon xpnc+nanckon
mrcnrm XIX n XX nn. Tanna Boronenonenec+na onnakono npo+nnononona monnsmy n
yannsmy, n n nen +onrko n moe+ 6r+r nkopenena xpnc+nancka an+pononorn (cm. o.C.
Bynrakon. Arnen Bonn).
II
Hpo6nema nenoneka moe+ 6r+r nenoc+no noc+annena n pemena nnmr n cne+e nen
Boronenonenec+na. ae n xpnc+nanc+ne c +pyom nmemanacr nonno+a 6oronenoneneckon
nc+nnr. Ec+ec+nennoe mrmnenne nerko cknonnocr nnn k monnsmy, n ko+opom ona npnpoa
nornomana pyrym, nnn k yannsmy, npn ko+opom Bor n nenonek 6rnn conepmenno pasopnanr
n pasenenr 6esnon. Hoannennoc+r nenoneka, cosnammero ce6 cymec+nom namnm n
rpexonnrm, onnakono moe+ npnn+r qopmy monnsma n yannsma. Kanrnnna onnakono
mono nc+onkona+r kpanne yannc+nneckn n kpanne monnc+nneckn. Fymannc+nnecka
an+pononorn, npnsnanma nenoneka cymec+nom camooc+a+onnrm, 6rna ec+ec+nennon
peaknnen npo+nn noannennoc+n nenoneka n +pannnonnom xpnc+nanckom cosnannn. Henonek
6rn ynnen kak cymec+no rpexonnoe. H .+o nac+o nponsnonno +akoe nnena+nenne, n+o
nenonek ec+r noo6me cymec+no nnn+onoe. He +onrko ns rpexonnoc+n nenoneka, no ns camoro
qak+a ero +napnoc+n nrnonnn noannennoe n ynnsn+enrnoe camocosnanne nenoneka. Hs +oro,
n+o nenonek co+nopen Borom n ne n camom ce6e nmee+ cnom ocnony, enann nrno ne o nennnnn
+napn, a o ee nnn+oec+ne. Hepeko, cnyma xpnc+nancknx 6orocnonon n npoc+rx
6naronec+nnrx xpnc+nan, mono cena+r saknmnenne, n+o Bor ne nm6n+ nenoneka n ne xone+,
n+o6r nnc+o nenoneneckoe 6rno y+nepeno, xone+ ynnenn nenoneka. Tak ynnae+ nenonek
cam ce6, o+paa cnom namec+r, n nepnonneckn nocc+ae+ npo+nn .+on noannennoc+n n
ynnenn n ropom camonpenosnomennn. B o6onx cnynax on +epe+ pannonecne n ne
oc+nrae+ nonnnnoro camocosnann. B rocnoc+nymmnx qopmax xpnc+nanckoro cosnann
nenonek 6rn npnsnan ncknmnn+enrno cymec+nom cnacammnmc, a ne +nopnecknm. Ho
xpnc+nancka an+pononorn ncera ynnna, n+o nenonek co+nopen no o6pasy n noo6nm
Boremy. Hs noc+onnrx ynn+enen Hepknn 6onrme ncero cenan n an+pononornn
cn.Fpnropnn Hnccknn, ko+oprn nonnmae+ nenoneka npee ncero kak o6pas n noo6ne Bore.
3+a ne 6rna ropaso menee pasnn+a na Banae. An+pononorn 6n.Anryc+nna, .+oro
an+pononora no npenmymec+ny, onnakono onpeennnmero n ka+onnneckoe, n npo+ec+an+ckoe
nonnmanne nenoneka, 6rna non+n ncknmnn+enrno an+pononorn en rpexa n cnacammen
6naroa+n. Ho, n cymnoc+n, ns ynenn o6 o6pase Borem n nenoneke nnkora ne 6rnn cenanr
nocneona+enrnre nrnor. Hr+anncr o+kpr+r n nenoneke nep+r o6pasa n noo6n Borero.
O+kprnann .+n nep+r n pasyme n n .+om cneonann rpeneckon qnnocoqnn, o+kprnann n
cno6oe, n+o 6rno ye 6onee cnsano c xpnc+nanc+nom, noo6me o+kprnann .+n nep+r n
yxonnoc+n nenoneka. Ho nnkora ne o+kprnann o6pasa Borero n +nopneckon npnpoe
nenoneka, n noo6nn nenoneka Tnopny. 3+o osnanae+ nepexo k conepmenno nnomy
camocosnannm, npeoonenne noannennoc+n n yrne+ennoc+n. B cxonac+nneckon an+pononornn,
n +omnsme nenonek ne nne+c +nopnom, on ec+r nn+ennek+ n+oporo cop+a, nesnann+enrnrn
(npay k nonnmannm nenoneka kak +nopna mono nc+pe+n+r n nonenmen ka+onnneckon
knnke: Theodor Haecker. Was ist der Mench?). hm6onr+no, n+o n nospoennn xpnc+nanckon
npo+ec+an+ckon mrcnn XX n., n nanek+nneckon +eonornn, y K.Bap+a nenonek okasrnae+c
ynnennrm, npenpamennrm n nnn+o, mey Borom n nenonekom pasnepsae+c 6esna, n camrn
qak+ 6orononenonenenn neo6rcnnm. Boronenonenec+no Xpnc+a oc+ae+c pasopnannrm n
6espesynr+a+nrm. Ho 6oronenonenec+no Xpnc+a npnnocn+ c co6on nc+nny o 6oronenonennoc+n
nenoneneckon nnnnoc+n.
Henonek ec+r cymec+no, cnoco6noe nosnrcn+rc na co6on, n .+o nosnrmenne na co6on,
+pancnennponanne ce6, nrxo sa samkny+re npeenr camoro ce6 ec+r +nopnecknn ak+
nenoneka. Hmenno n +nopnec+ne nenonek npeoonenae+ camoro ce6, +nopnec+no ec+r ne
camoy+nepenne, a camonpeoonenne, ono .kc+a+nnno. B ronopnn ye, n+o nenonek kak
cy6rek+ ec+r ak+. M.Eenep ae onpeene+ nenoneneckym nnnnoc+r kak konkpe+noe
ennc+no ak+on (cm. ero knnry "Der Formalismus in der Ethik und die materiale Wertethik".). Ho
omn6ka M.Eenepa 6rna n +om, n+o on cnn+an yx naccnnnrm, a nsnr ak+nnnon. B
enc+nn+enrnoc+n nepno o6pa+noe: yx ak+nnen, a nsnr naccnnna. Ho ak+nnnrm moe+ 6r+r
nasnan nnmr +nopnecknn ak+. Camrn manrn ak+ nenoneka ec+r +nopnecknn, n n nem cosae+c
ne 6rnmee n mnpe. Bckoe nnoe, ne oxnaennoe o+nomenne nenoneka k nenoneky ec+r
+nopnec+no nonon nsnn. Hmenno n +nopnec+ne nenonek nan6onee noo6en Tnopny. Bcknn ak+
nm6nn ec+r ak+ +nopnecknn. He+nopnecka e ak+nnnoc+r ec+r n cymnoc+n naccnnnoc+r.
Henonek moe+ nponsnon+r nnena+nenne 6onrmon ak+nnnoc+n, ena+r onenr ak+nnnre ec+r,
pacnpoc+pan+r nokpyr ce6 mymnoe nnenne n, nmec+e c +em, 6r+r naccnnnrm, naxon+rc
no nnac+n onnaenmnx nm cnn n c+pac+en. Tnopnecknn ak+ ec+r ncera rocnoc+no yxa na
npnpoon n na ymon n npenonarae+ cno6oy. Tnopnecknn ak+ ne moe+ 6r+r o6rcnen ns
npnpor, on o6rcnnm ns cno6or, n nero ncera npnnxon+ cno6oa, ko+opa ne
e+epmnnnponana nnkakon npnpoon, ne e+epmnnnponana 6r+nem. Cno6oa o-6r+nnc+nenna,
nmee+ nc+onnnk ne n 6r+nn, a n ne6r+nn (cm. mon knnrn "dnnocoqn cno6onoro yxa" n "O
04-06-11 00:58 !.",#$%&'$( - )*+#,-." /-,+0-1"
Pagina 4 van 10 http://www.philosophy.ru/library/berd/chel.html
nmee+ nc+onnnk ne n 6r+nn, a n ne6r+nn (cm. mon knnrn "dnnocoqn cno6onoro yxa" n "O
nasnanennn nenoneka".) . Tnopnec+no ec+r +nopnec+no ns cno6or, +o ec+r saknmnae+ n ce6e
nnnem ne e+epmnnnponannrn .nemen+, ko+oprn n npnnnocn+ nonnsny. Hpo+nn nosmonoc+n
n nenoneka 6r+r +nopnom nnora nospaam+ na +om ocnonannn, n+o nenonek ec+r cymec+no
6onrnoe, pasnoennoe n ocna6nennoe rpexom. 3+o+ aprymen+ ne nmee+ nnkakon cnnr. Hpee
ncero mono 6rno 6r conepmenno +ak e ckasa+r, n+o 6onrnoe, rpexonnoe, pasnoennoe
cymec+no ne cnoco6no ne +onrko k +nopnec+ny, no n k cnacennm. Bosmonoc+r cnacenn
onpeene+c nocrnaemon nenoneky 6naroa+rm. Ho n n +nopnec+na nocrnae+c nenoneky
6naroa+r, am+c emy apr, rennn n +anan+, n on cnrmn+ nny+pennnn npnsrn Bonn. Mono
eme ckasa+r, n+o nenonek +nopn+ nmenno no+omy, n+o on cymec+no 6onrnoe, pasnoennoe n
neononrnoe co6on. Tnopnec+no noo6no nna+ononckomy .pocy, nmee+ cnon nc+onnnk ne
+onrko n 6ora+c+ne n ns6r+ke, no n n 6enoc+n n neoc+a+ke. Tnopnec+no ec+r onn ns ny+en
ncnenenn 6onrnoro cymec+na nenoneka. B +nopnec+ne npeoonenae+c pasnoennoc+r. B
+nopneckom ak+e nenonek nrxon+ ns ce6, nepec+ae+ 6r+r nornomennrm co6on n +epsa+r
ce6. Henonek ne moe+ onpeenn+r ce6 nnmr n o+nomennn k mnpy n pyrnm nmm. Tora on
ne namen 6r n ce6e cnnr nosnrcn+rc na okpyammnm mnpom n 6rn 6r ero pa6om. Henonek
onen onpeen+r ce6 npee ncero n o+nomennn k 6r+nm, ero npenrmammemy, n
o+nomennn k Bory. hnmr n o6pamennn k Bory on naxon+ cnon o6pas, nosnrmammnn ero na
okpyammnm npnponrm mnpom. H +ora +onrko naxon+ on n ce6e cnny 6r+r +nopnom n
mnpe. Ckay+, n+o nenonek 6rn +nopnom n +ora, kora on Bora o+pnnan. 3+o nonpoc
coc+onn ero cosnann, nnora onenr nonepxnoc+noro. Cnoco6noc+r nenoneka nosnrma+rc
na npnponrm mnpom n na camnm co6on, 6r+r +nopnom, sanncn+ o+ qak+a 6onee rny6okoro,
nem nenonenecka nepa n Bora, nem nenoneneckoe npnsnanne Bora, - sanncn+ o+ cymec+nonann
Bora. 3+o ncera cneye+ nomnn+r. Ocnonna npo6nema an+pononornn ec+r npo6nema nnnnoc+n,
k ko+opon n nepexoy.
III
Ecnn 6r nenonek 6rn +onrko nnnnnyymom, +o on ne nosnrmanc 6r na npnponrm
mnpom (mnorne mon mrcnn o nnnnoc+n n nnnnnyyme 6rnn ckasanr n c+a+re "Hepconannsm n
mapkcnsm", a +ake n knnrax "B n mnp o6rek+on" n "O nasnanennn nenoneka"). Hnnnnyym
ec+r na+ypannc+nnecka, npee ncero 6nonornnecka ka+eropn. Hnnnnyym ec+r neennmoe,
a+om. Bce o+nocn+enrno yc+onnnnre o6pasonann, o+nnnammnec o+ okpyammero mnpa, kak
kapanam, c+yn, nacr, paronennrn kamenr n +.n., mory+ 6r+r nasnanr nnnnnyymamn.
Hnnnnyym ec+r nac+r poa n nonnnen poy. Bnonornneckn on nponcxon+ ns nona
npnponon nsnn. Hnnnnyym ec+r +ake connonornnecka ka+eropn, n n .+om kanec+ne on
nonnnen o6mec+ny, ec+r nac+r o6mec+na, a+om o6mec+nennoro nenoro. C connonornneckon
+onkn spenn, nenonenecka nnnnoc+r, non+a kak nnnnnyym, npec+anne+c nac+rm
o6mec+na, n onenr manon nac+rm. Hnnnnyym o+c+annae+ cnom o+nocn+enrnym
camoc+o+enrnoc+r, no on nce e npe6rnae+ n none poa n o6mec+na, on npnnyen
paccma+pnna+r ce6 kak nac+r, ko+opa moe+ nocc+ana+r npo+nn nenoro, no ne moe+
npo+nnonoc+ann+r ce6 emy, kak nenoe n ce6e. Conepmenno pyroe osnanae+ nnnnoc+r.
hnnnoc+r - ka+eropn yxa, a ne npnpor n ne nonnnena npnpoe n o6mec+ny. hnnnoc+r
concem ne ec+r nac+r npnpor n o6mec+na n ne moe+ 6r+r mrcnnma kak nac+r n o+nomennn k
kakomy-nn6o nenomy. C +onkn spenn .ksnc+ennnanrnon qnnocoqnn, c +onkn spenn nenoneka
kak .ksnc+ennnanrnoro nen+pa, nnnnoc+r concem ne ec+r nac+r o6mec+na. Hao6opo+, o6mec+no
ec+r nac+r nnnnoc+n, nnmr connanrna ee c+opona. hnnnoc+r ne ec+r +ake nac+r mnpa,
kocmoca, nao6opo+, kocmoc ec+r nac+r nnnnoc+n. Henonenecka nnnnoc+r ec+r cymec+no
connanrnoe n kocmnneckoe, +o ec+r nmee+ connanrnym n kocmnneckym c+opony, connanrnrn n
kocmnnecknn coc+an, no nmenno no+omy nenoneneckym nnnnoc+r nenrs mrcnn+r kak nac+r n
o+nomennn k o6mec+nennomy n kocmnneckomy nenomy. Henonek ec+r mnkpokocm. hnnnoc+r
ec+r nenoe, ona ne moe+ 6r+r nac+rm. 3+o ocnonnoe onpeenenne nnnnoc+n, xo+ onoro
onpeenenn nnnnoc+n a+r nenrs, mono a+r nenrn p onpeenennn nnnnoc+n c pasnrx
c+opon. hnnnoc+r kak nenoe ne nonnnena nnkakomy pyromy nenomy, naxon+c nne
o+nomenn poa n nnnnnyyma. hnnnoc+r onna mrcnn+rc ne n nonnnennn poy, a n
coo+nomennn n o6mennn c pyrnmn nnnnoc+mn, c mnpom n c Borom. hnnnoc+r concem ne ec+r
npnpoa, n k nen nenpnmennmr nnkakne ka+eropnn, o+nocmnec k npnpoe. hnnnoc+r concem
ne moe+ 6r+r onpeenena kak cy6c+annn. Honnmanne nnnnoc+n kak cy6c+annnn ec+r
na+ypannsann nnnnoc+n. hnnnoc+r nkopenena n yxonnom mnpe, ona ne npnnanen+
npnponon nepapxnn n ne moe+ 6r+r n nee cmemena. yxonnrn mnp concem nenrs mrcnn+r
kak nac+r nepapxnneckon kocmnneckon cnc+emr. Ynenne domr Aknnna+a ec+r pknn npnmep
nonnmann nenoneneckon nnnnoc+n kak c+ynenn n nepapxnneckon kocmnneckon cnc+eme:
nenonenecka nnnnoc+r sannmae+ cpenmm c+ynenr mey nno+nrm n anrenom. Ho .+o ec+r
nonnmanne na+ypannc+nneckoe. Hyno, nnponem, ckasa+r, n+o +omnsm enae+ pasnnnne mey
nnnnoc+rm n nnnnnyymom (na .+om oco6enno nac+annae+ X.Mapn+en). n
.ksnc+ennnanrnon qnnocoqnn nenonenecka nnnnoc+r nmee+ cnoe oco6oe nnenpnponoe
cymec+nonanne, xo+ n nen ec+r npnponrn coc+an. hnnnoc+r npo+nnononona nemn (.+o ec+r
ocnonna mrcnr E+epna, cosanmero qnnocoqckym cnc+emy nepconannsma, ne cno6onym,
nnponem, o+ na+ypannsma.), npo+nnononona mnpy o6rek+on, ona ec+r ak+nnnrn cy6rek+,
.ksnc+ennnanrnrn nen+p. Tonrko no+omy nenonenecka nnnnoc+r nesanncnma o+ napc+na
kecap. Ona nmee+ akcnonornnecknn, onenonnrn xapak+ep. C+a+r nnnnoc+rm ec+r saana
nenoneka. Onpeenn+r koro-nn6o kak nnnnoc+r ec+r nonon+enrna onenka nenoneka.
hnnnoc+r ne poae+c o+ pon+enen kak nnnnnyym, ona +nopn+c Borom n camo+nopn+c, n
ona ec+r Bor ne o nckom nenoneke.
hnnnoc+r moe+ 6r+r xapak+epnsonana no nenomy py npnsnakon, ko+opre mey co6on
cnsanr. hnnnoc+r ec+r nensmennoc+r n nsmenennn. Cy6rek+ nsmenenn oc+ae+c onnm n +em
e nnnom. n nnnnoc+n paspymn+enrno, ecnn ona sac+rnae+, oc+anannnnae+c n cnoem
pasnn+nn, ne nospac+ae+, ne o6oramae+c, ne +nopn+ nonon nsnn. H +ak e paspymn+enrno
n nee, ecnn nsmenenne n nen ec+r nsmena, ecnn ona nepec+ae+ 6r+r camon co6on, ecnn nnna
nenoneneckoro 6onrme nenrs ysna+r. 3+o +ema n6cenonckoro "Hep Fmn+a". hnnnoc+r ec+r
ennc+no cyr6r. 3+o ocnonnoe ee onpeenenne. Bmec+e c +em nnnnoc+r ec+r ennc+no no
mnoec+ne. Ona ne coc+anne+c ns nac+en. Ona nmee+ cnonrn mnoroo6pasnrn coc+an. Ho
nenoe n nen npemec+nye+ nac+m. Becr cnonrn yxonno-ymenno-+enecnrn coc+an nenoneka
04-06-11 00:58 !.",#$%&'$( - )*+#,-." /-,+0-1"
Pagina 5 van 10 http://www.philosophy.ru/library/berd/chel.html
npec+anne+ ennrn cy6rek+. Cymec+nenno n nnnnoc+n, n+o ona npenonarae+
cymec+nonanne cnepxnnnnoro, +oro, n+o ee npenocxon+ n k nemy ona norme+c n cnoen
peannsannn. hnnnoc+n ne+, ecnn ne+ 6r+n, nrme ee c+omero. Tora ec+r nnmr nnnnnyym,
nonnnennrn poy n o6mec+ny, +ora npnpoa c+on+ nrme nenoneka, n on ec+r nnmr ee nac+r.
hnnnoc+r moe+ nmema+r n ce6e ynnnepcanrnoe coepanne, n +onrko nnnnoc+r o6naae+ .+on
cnoco6noc+rm. Hnn+o o6rek+nnnoe ne nmemae+ ynnnepcanrnoro coepann, ono ncera
nac+nnno. Hyno ena+r kopennoe pasnnnne mey ynnnepcanrnrm n o6mnm. O6mee ec+r
a6c+paknn n ne nmee+ cymec+nonann. Ynnnepcanrnoe e konkpe+no n nmee+ cymec+nonanne.
hnnnoc+r nmemae+ n ce6e ne o6mee, a ynnnepcanrnoe, cnepxnnnnoe. O6mee, o+nnenenna ne,
ncera o6osnanae+ o6pasonanne nona n kymnpa, enammero nnnnoc+r cnonm opynem n
cpec+nom. Takonr .+a+nsm, nannonannsm, cnnen+nsm, kommynnsm n np., n np., ncera
npenpamammne nnnnoc+r n cpec+no n opyne. Ho .+oro nnkora ne enae+ Bor. n Bora
nenonenecka nnnnoc+r ec+r nenr, a ne cpec+no. O6mee ec+r o6enenne, ynnnepcanrnoe e
ec+r o6oramenne nsnn nnnnoc+n. Onpeenenne nenoneka kak pasymnoro cymec+na enae+ ero
opynem 6esnnnnoro pasyma, ono ne6naronpn+no n nnnnoc+n n ne ynannnnae+ ee
.ksnc+ennnanrnoro nen+pa. hnnnoc+r nmee+ nync+nnnnme k c+paannm n k paoc+n.
hnnnoc+r moe+ 6r+r non+a nnmr kak ak+, ona npo+nnononona naccnnnoc+n, ona ncera
osnanae+ +nopneckoe conpo+nnnenne. Ak+ ncera ec+r +nopnecknn ak+, ne +nopnecknn ak+, kak
6rno ye ckasano, ec+r naccnnnoc+r. Ak+ ne moe+ 6r+r non+opennem, on ncera nece+ c
co6on nonnsny. B ak+ ncera npnnxon+ cno6oa, ko+opa n nece+ .+y nonnsny. Tnopnecknn ak+
ncera cnsan c rny6nnon nnnnoc+n. hnnnoc+r ec+r +nopnec+no. Kak 6rno ye ckasano, na
nonepxnoc+n nenonek moe+ nponsnon+r nnena+nenne 6onrmon ak+nnnoc+n, moe+ ena+r
onenr ak+nnnre ec+r, onenr mymnre nnenn n nny+pn, n rny6nne 6r+r naccnnnrm, moe+
concem no+ep+r cnom nnnnoc+r. Mr .+o nac+o na6nmaem n macconrx nnennx,
penonmnnonnrx n kon+ppenonmnnonnrx, n norpomax, n nponnennx qana+nsma n nsynepc+na.
Hac+oma ak+nnnoc+r, onpeenmma nnnnoc+r, ec+r ak+nnnoc+r yxa. Bes nny+pennen
cno6or ak+nnnoc+r okasrnae+c naccnnnoc+rm yxa, e+epmnnnponannoc+rm nsnne.
Oepnmoc+r, menymnnnoc+r moe+ nponsnon+r nnena+nenne ak+nnnoc+n, no n nen ne+
nonnnnoro ak+a n ne+ nnnnoc+n. hnnnoc+r ec+r conpo+nnnenne, conpo+nnnenne e+epmnnannn
o6mec+nom n npnpoon, reponnecka 6opr6a sa camoonpeenenne nsny+pn. hnnnoc+r nmee+
nonenoe po, n ko+opom nckoe nnenne onpeene+c nsny+pn, a ne nsnne. hnnnoc+r
npo+nnononona e+epmnnnsmy (he-Cenn n samena+enrnon knnre "Obstacle et Valeur"
npo+nnononarae+ cymec+nonanne e+epmnnnsmy). hnnnoc+r ec+r 6onr. Feponnecka 6opr6a sa
peannsannm nnnnoc+n 6onesnenna. Mono ns6ea+r 6onn, o+kasanmncr o+ nnnnoc+n. H
nenonek cnnmkom nac+o .+o enae+. Br+r nnnnoc+rm, 6r+r cno6onrm ec+r ne nerkoc+r, a
+pynoc+r, 6pem, ko+opoe nenonek onen nec+n. O+ nenoneka cnnomr n pom +pe6ym+
o+kasa o+ nnnnoc+n, o+kasa o+ cno6or n sa .+o cyn+ emy o6nernenne ero nsnn. O+ nero
+pe6ym+, n+o6r on nonnnnnc e+epmnnannn o6mec+na n npnpor. C .+nm cnsan +parnsm
nsnn. Hn onn nenonek ne moe+ cnn+a+r ce6 sakonnennon nnnnoc+rm. hnnnoc+r ne
sakonnena, ona onna ce6 peannsona+r, .+o nennka saana, noc+annenna nenoneky, saana
ocymec+nn+r o6pas n noo6ne Bone, nmec+n+r n ce6e n nnnnnyanrnon qopme
ynnnepcanrnoe, nonno+y. hnnnoc+r +nopn+ ce6 na npo+ennn ncen nenoneneckon nsnn.
hnnnoc+r ne camooc+a+onna, ona ne moe+ ononrc+nona+rc co6on. Ona ncera
npenonarae+ cymec+nonanne pyrnx nnnnoc+en, nrxo ns ce6 n pyroro. O+nomenne
nnnnoc+n k pyrnm nnnnoc+m ec+r kanec+nennoe coepanne nenoneneckon nsnn. Ho.+omy
cymec+nye+ npo+nnonononoc+r mey nnnnoc+rm n .ronen+pnsmom. 3ronen+pnsm,
nornomennoc+r cnonm "" n paccmo+penne ncero ncknmnn+enrno c +onkn spenn .+oro "",
o+necenne ncero k nemy paspymae+ nnnnoc+r. Peannsann nnnnoc+n npenonarae+ nnenne
pyrnx nnnnoc+en. 3ronen+pnsm e napymae+ qynknnm peanrnoc+n n nenoneke. hnnnoc+r
npenonarae+ pasnnnenne, yc+anonky pasnoc+n nnnnoc+en, +o ec+r nnenne peanrnoc+en n nx
nc+nnnom cne+e. Connncnsm, y+nepammnn, n+o nnnero, kpome "", ne cymec+nye+ n nce ec+r
nnmr moe "", ec+r o+pnnanne nnnnoc+n. hnnnoc+r npenonarae+ ep+ny, no nenrs
noep+nona+r nnnnoc+rm. Mono noep+nona+r cnoen nsnrm, n nenonek nnora onen
noep+nona+r cnoen nsnrm, no nnk+o ne nmee+ npana o+kasa+rc o+ cnoen nnnnoc+n, ncknn
onen n ep+ne n nepes ep+ny oc+ana+rc o konna nnnnoc+rm. O+kasa+rc o+ nnnnoc+n
nenrs, n6o .+o snannno 6r o+kasa+rc o+ Boren nen o nenoneke, ne ocymec+nn+r Borero
samrcna. He o+ nnnnoc+n nyno o+kasa+rc, kak ymae+ nmnepconannsm, cnn+ammnn nnnnoc+r
orpannnennoc+rm (+ak ymae+ h.Tonc+on, +ak ymae+ nnyccka pennrnosna qnnocoqn,
3.Fap+man n mnorne pyrne.), a o+ sa+nepenon camoc+n, memammen nnnnoc+n pasnepny+rc. B
+nopneckom ak+e nenoneka, ko+oprn ec+r peannsann nnnnoc+n, onno nponson+n ep+nennoe
pacnnrnanne camoc+n, o+enmmen nenoneka o+ pyrnx nmen, o+ mnpa n o+ Bora. Henonek
ec+r cymec+no co6on neononrnoe, neyonne+nopennoe n ce6 npeoonenammee n nan6onee
snann+enrnrx ak+ax cnoen nsnn. hnnnoc+r nrkonrnae+c n .+om +nopneckom
camoonpeenennn. Ona ncera npenonarae+ npnsnanne, ennc+nennoe n nenon+opnmoe
npnsnanne kaoro. Ona cneye+ nny+pennemy ronocy, npnsrnammemy ee ocymec+nn+r cnom
nsnennym saany. Henonek +ora +onrko nnnnoc+r, kora on cneye+ .+omy nny+pennemy
ronocy, a ne nnemnnm nnnnnm. Hpnsnanne ncera nocn+ nnnnnyanrnrn xapak+ep. H nnk+o
pyron ne moe+ pemn+r nonpoca o npnsnannn annoro nenoneka. hnnnoc+r nmee+ npnsnanne,
no+omy n+o ona npnsnana k +nopnec+ny. Tnopnec+no e ncera nnnnnyanrno. Peannsann
nnnnoc+n npenonarae+ ackesy. Ho ackesy nenrs nonnma+r kak nenr, kak npay k mnpy n
nsnn. Ackesa ec+r nnmr cpec+no, ynpanenne, konnen+pann nny+pennen cnnr. hnnnoc+r
npenonarae+ ackesy ye no+omy, n+o ona ec+r ycnnne n conpo+nnnenne, necornacne
onpeene+c nsnne npnpoon n o6mec+nom. oc+nenne nny+pennero camoonpeenenn
+pe6ye+ ackesr. Ho ackesa nerko nrpoae+c, npenpamae+c n camonenr, oec+onae+ cepne
nenoneka, enae+ ero ne6naroena+enrnrm k nsnn. Tora ona npae6na nenoneky n
nnnnoc+n. Ackesa nyna ne n +oro, n+o6r o+pnna+r +nopnec+no nenoneka, a n +oro, n+o6r
ocymec+nn+r .+o +nopnec+no. hnnnoc+r pasnnnna, ennnnna, nenon+opnma, opnrnnanrna, ne
noxon+ na pyrnx. hnnnoc+r ec+r ncknmnenne, a ne npannno. Mr c+onm nepe
napaokcanrnrm conmemennem npo+nnonononoc+en: nnnnoro n cnepxnnnnoro, konennoro n
6eckonennoro, nensmennoro n menmmeroc, cno6or n cyr6r. Hakonen, ec+r eme ocnonna
04-06-11 00:58 !.",#$%&'$( - )*+#,-." /-,+0-1"
Pagina 6 van 10 http://www.philosophy.ru/library/berd/chel.html
an+nnomn, cnsanna c nnnnoc+rm. hnnnoc+r onna eme ce6 peannsona+r, n nnk+o ne
moe+ o ce6e ckasa+r, n+o on ye nnonne nnnnoc+r. Ho n +oro, n+o6r nnnnoc+r morna ce6
+nopneckn peannsona+r, ona onna ye 6r+r, onen 6r+r +o+ ak+nnnrn cy6rek+, ko+oprn
ce6 ocymec+nne+. 3+o+ napaokc, nnponem, cnsan c +nopnecknm ak+om noo6me. Tnopnecknn
ak+ peannsye+ nonoe, ne 6rnmee n mnpe. Ho on npe nonarae+ +nopneckoro cy6rek+a, n
ko+opom ana nosmonoc+r camonpeoonenn n camonosnrmenn n +nopnec+ne ne6rnmero. 3+o
ec+r nennnanma +anna nenoneneckoro cymec+nonann. Br+r nnnnoc+rm +pyno, 6r+r
cno6onrm - snann+ ns+r na ce6 6pem. herne ncero o+kasa+rc o+ nnnnoc+n n o+ cno6or,
n+r no e+epmnnannen, no an+opn+e+om.
IV
B nenoneke ec+r 6eccosna+enrna c+nxnnna ocnona, cnsanna c nsnrm kocmnneckon n c
semnen, c+nxn kocmo-+ennyprnnecka. Camn c+pac+n, cnsannre c npnpono-c+nxnnnon
ocnonon, nnm+c ma+epnanom, ns ko+oporo cosam+c n nennnanmne o6poe+enn nnnnoc+n.
Paccyonno-mopannc+nneckoe n pannonanrnoe o+pnnanne npnpono-c+nxnnnoro n nenoneke
nee+ k nccymennm n ncckannm nc+onnnkon nsnn. Kora cosnanne noanne+ n nr+ecne+
6eccosna+enrno-c+nxnnnoe, +o nponcxon+ pasnoenne nenoneneckon npnpor n ee sa+nepenne
n okoc+enenne. Hy+r peannsannn nenoneneckon nnnnoc+n nen+ o+ 6eccosna+enrnoro nepes
cosnanne k cnepxcosna+enrnomy. n nnnnoc+n onnakono ne6naronpn+na n nnac+r nnsmero,
6eccosna+enrnoro, kora nenonek nennkom onpeene+c npnpoon, n sa+nepenoc+r cosnann,
samkny+oc+r cosnann, sakprnammero n nenoneka nenre mnpr, orpannnnnammero ero
kpyrosop. Cosnanne nyno nonnma+r nnamnneckn, a ne c+a+nneckn, ono moe+ cynna+rc n
pacmnp+rc, sakprna+rc n nenrx mnpon n o+kprna+rc n nnx. He+ a6conm+non,
nenepexonmon rpannnr, o+enmmen cosnanne o+ nocosna+enrnoro n cnepxcosna+enrnoro.
To, n+o npec+anne+c cpene-nopmanrnrm cosnannem, c ko+oprm cnsrnae+c
o6meo6sa+enrnoc+r n sakonomepnoc+r, ec+r nnmr nsnec+na c+ynenr sa+nepenoc+n cosnann,
coo+ne+c+nymma nsnec+nrm nopmam connanrnon nsnn n o6mnoc+n nmen. Ho nrxo ns
.+oro cpene-nopmanrnoro cosnann nosmoen, n c nnm cnsanr nce nrcmne oc+nenn
nenoneka, c nnm cnsanr cn+oc+r n rennanrnoc+r, cosepna+enrnoc+r n +nopnec+no. Ho+omy
+onrko nenonek moe+ 6r+r nasnan cymec+nom ce6 npeoonenammnm. H n .+om nrxoe sa
npeenr cpene-nopmanrnoro cosnann, npn+rnnammero k connanrnon o6rennoc+n,
o6pasye+c n peannsye+c nnnnoc+r, nepe ko+opon ncera onna 6r+r o+kpr+a nepcnek+nna
6eckonennoc+n n nennoc+n. Bnann+enrnoc+r n nn+epecnoc+r nenoneka cnsanr c .+on
o+kpr+oc+rm n nen ny+en k 6eckonennomy n nennomy, c nosmonoc+rm npoprnon. Onenr
omn6onno cnsrna+r nnnnoc+r, rnannrm o6pasom, c rpannnen, c konennoc+rm, c onpeenennem,
sakprnammnm 6ecnpeenrnoc+r. hnnnoc+r ec+r pasnnnenne, ona ne onyckae+ cmemenn n
pac+nopenn n 6esnnnnom, no ona +ake ec+r nnenne n 6ecnpeenrnoc+r n 6eckonennoc+r.
Ho+omy +onrko nnnnoc+r n ec+r napaokcanrnoe cone+anne konennoro n 6eckonennoro.
hnnnoc+r ec+r nrxo ns ce6, sa cnon npeenr, no npn neonymennn cmemenn n pac+nopenn.
Ona o+kpr+a, ona nnyckae+ n ce6 nenre mnpr n nrxon+ n nnx, oc+anacr co6on. hnnnoc+r ne
ec+r monaa c sakpr+rmn nepmn n oknamn, kak y hen6nnna. Ho o+kpr+re nepn n okna
nnkora ne osnanam+ cmemenn nnnnoc+n c okpyammnm mnpom, paspymenn on+onornneckoro
pa nnnnoc+n. Ho.+omy n nnnnoc+n ec+r 6eccosna+enrna ocnona, ec+r cosnanne n ec+r nrxo
k cnepxcosna+enrnomy.
Orpomnoe snanenne n an+pononornn nmee+ nonpoc o6 o+nomennn n nenoneke yxa k yme
n +eny. Mono ronopn+r o +ponc+nennom coc+ane nenoneka. Hpec+ann+r ce6e nenoneka
coc+omnm ns ymn n +ena n nnmennrm yxa ec+r na+ypannsann nenoneka. Taka
na+ypannsann, necomnenno, 6rna n +eonornneckon mrcnn, ona, nanpnmep, cnonc+nenna
+omnsmy. yxonnrn .nemen+ 6rn kak 6r o+nyen o+ nenoneneckon npnpor n nepenecen
ncknmnn+enrno n +pancnenen+nym cqepy. Henonek, coc+omnn ncknmnn+enrno ns ymn n
+ena, ec+r cymec+no npnponoe. Ocnonannem n +akon na+ypannsannn xpnc+nanckon
an+pononornn nne+c +o, n+o yxonnrn .nemen+ n nenoneke concem nenrs conoc+ann+r n
cpannnna+r c .nemen+om ymennrm n +enecnrm. yx concem nenrs npo+nnononara+r yme n
+eny, on ec+r peanrnoc+r pyroro nopka, on n pyrom cmrcne peanrnoc+r. yma n +eno
nenoneka npnnanea+ k npnpoe, onn nnm+c peanrnoc+mn npnponoro mnpa. Ho yx ne
ec+r npnpoa. Hpo+nnononoenne yxa n npnpor - ocnonnoe npo+nnononoenne nmenno yxa
n npnpor, a ne yxa n ma+epnn, nnn yxa n +ena. yxonnrn .nemen+ n nenoneke osnanae+, n+o
nenonek ne +onrko npnponoe cymec+no, n+o n nem ec+r cnepxnpnponrn .nemen+. Henonek
coenne+c c Borom nepes yxonnrn .nemen+, nepes yxonnym nsnr. yx ne
npo+nnononarae+c yme n +eny, n +opec+no yxa concem ne osnanae+ ynnn+oenn n
ymanenn ymn n +ena. yma n +eno nenoneka, +o ec+r ero npnponoe cymec+no, mory+ 6r+r n
yxe, nneenr n yxonnrn nopok, cnnpn+yannsonanr. oc+nenne nenoc+noc+n
nenoneneckoro cymec+nonann n osnanae+, n+o yx onnaenae+ ymon n +enom. Hmenno nepes
no6ey yxonnoro .nemen+a, nepes cnnpn+yannsannm peannsye+c nnnnoc+r n nenoneke,
ocymec+nne+c ero nenoc+nrn o6pas.
Ho nepnonananrnomy pennemy cnoemy cmrcny yx (pneuma, rouakh) osnanan rxanne,
ynonenne, +o ec+r nmen non+n qnsnnecknn cmrcn, n nnmr nose yx cnnpn+yannsonanc (cm.
Hans Leisegang. Der Heilige Geist. 1919). Ho nonnmanne yxa kak ynonenn n osnanae+, n+o on
ec+r .neprn, kak 6r cxoma n nenoneka ns 6onee nrcokoro nnana, a ne ec+ec+no nenoneka.
Conepmenno noen o+nnenennrn cnnpn+yannsm, ko+oprn o+pnnae+ nonnnnym peanrnoc+r
nenoneneckoro +ena n npnnanenoc+r ero k nenoc+nomy o6pasy nenoneka. Henosmono
samnma+r +o+ yannsm ymn n +ena, nnn yxa n +ena, kak nnora nrpaam+c, ko+oprn ne+
o+ ekap+a. 3+a +onka spenn oc+annena conpemennon ncnxonornen n npo+nnopenn+ +enennnn
conpemennon qnnocoqnn. Henonek npec+anne+ co6on nenoc+nrn oprannsm, n ko+oprn
nxon+ yma n +eno. Camoe +eno nenoneka ne ec+r mexannsm n ne moe+ 6r+r non+o
ma+epnannc+nneckn. Cennac nponcxon+ nac+nnnrn nosnpa+ k apnc+o+enenckomy ynennm o6
.n+enexnn. Teno neo+remnemo npnnanen+ nnnnoc+n, o6pasy Boremy n nenoneke. yxonnoe
nanano oyxo+nope+ n ymy, n +eno nenoneka. Teno nenoneka moe+ cnnpn+yannsona+rc,
moe+ c+a+r yxonnrm +enom, ne nepec+ana 6r+r +enom. Bennrm nananom n +ene nne+c ne
ero ma+epnanrnrn qnsnko-xnmnnecknn coc+an, a ero qopma. Bes .+on qopmr ne+ nenoc+noro
o6pasa nnnnoc+n. Hno+r n kponr ne nacneym+ nennon nsnn, +o ec+r ne nacneye+
04-06-11 00:58 !.",#$%&'$( - )*+#,-." /-,+0-1"
Pagina 7 van 10 http://www.philosophy.ru/library/berd/chel.html
ma+epnanrnoc+r namero namero mnpa, no nacneye+ oyxo+nopenna +enecna qopma. Teno
nenoneka n .+om cmrcne ne ec+r +onrko onn ns o6rek+on npnponoro mnpa, ono nmee+ n
.ksnc+ennnanrnrn cmrcn, ono npnnanen+ nny+pennemy, ne o6rek+nnnponannomy
cymec+nonannm, npnnanen+ nenoc+nomy cy6rek+y. Peannsann qopmr +ena npnnxon+ n
peannsannm nnnnoc+n. 3+o kak pas osnanae+ ocno6oenne o+ nnac+n +ena, nonnnenne ero
yxy. Mr nnem n .noxy, kora nenonek n, npee ncero, ero +eno okasrnam+c
nenpncnoco6nennrmn k nonon +exnnneckon cpee, cosannon camnm nenonekom (cm. mom
c+a+rm "Henonek n mnc+nka" n knnry: Correl. L'Homme cet inconnu). Henonek paspo6nen. Ho
nnnnoc+r ec+r nenoc+noe yxonno-ymenno-+enecnoe cymec+no, n ko+opom yma n +eno
nonnnenr yxy, oyxo+nopenr n .+nm coennenr c nrcmnm, cnepxnnnnrm n
cnepxnenonenecknm 6r+nem. Takona nny+penn nepapxnnnoc+r nenoneneckoro cymec+na.
Hapymenne nnn onpoknrnanne .+on nepapxnnnoc+n ec+r napymenne nenoc+non nnnnoc+n, n
konne konnon, paspymenne ee. yx ec+r ne npnpoa n nenoneke, o+nnnna o+ npnpor
ymennon n +enecnon, a nmmanen+no enc+nymma n nem 6naroa+na momr (ynonenne,
rxanne), nrcma kanec+nennoc+r nenoneka. Honnnno ak+nnnrm n +nopnecknm n nenoneke
nne+c yx.
Henonek ne moe+ onpeenn+r ce6 +onrko nepe nsnrm, on onen onpeenn+r ce6 n
nepe cmep+rm, onen n+r, sna, n+o ympe+. Cmep+r ec+r camrn nanrn qak+
nenoneneckon nsnn, n nenonek ne moe+ oc+onno n+r, ne onpeennn cnoe o+nomenne k
cmep+n. K+o c+pon+ cnom nsnr, sakprn rnasa na cmep+r, +o+ nponrprnae+ eno nsnn, xo+
6r nsnr ero 6rna yannon. oc+nenne nonno+r nsnn cnsano c no6eon na cmep+rm.
Conpemennre nmn cknonnr nne+r npnsnak myec+na n cnnr n sa6nennn o cmep+n, nm .+o
kae+c 6ecc+pamnem. B enc+nn+enrnoc+n sa6nenne o cmep+n ec+r ne myec+no n
6ecc+pamne, a nnsoc+r n nonepxnoc+noc+r. Henonek onen npeoone+r nno+nrn c+pax
cmep+n, .+oro +pe6ye+ oc+onnc+no nenoneka. Ho rny6okoe o+nomenne k nsnn ne moe+ ne
6r+r cnsano c +pancnenen+nrm yacom nepe +annon cmep+n, nnnero o6mero ne nmemmero c
nno+nrm c+paxom. Hnsknm nne+c sa6nenne o cmep+n pyrnx nmen, ne +onrko o cmep+n
6nnsknx, no n cmep+n nckoro nnoro cymec+na. B .+om sa6nennn ec+r npea+enrc+no, n6o nce
sa ncex o+ne+c+nennr n nce nmem+ o6mym ynac+r. "Ynac+r crnon nenonenecknx n ynac+r
nno+nrx - ynac+r ona: kak +e ymnpam+, +ak ymnpam+ n .+n", - ronopn+ 3kknesnac+. onr no
o+nomennm k ymepmnm oc+pee ncex cosnanan H.deoopon, ko+oprn nnen n "o6mem ene"
6opr6r npo+nn cmep+n cymnoc+r xpnc+nanc+na (cm. knnry H.deoopona "dnnocoqn o6mero
ena"). Bes pemenn nonpoca o cmep+n, 6es no6er na cmep+rm nnnnoc+r ne moe+ ce6
peannsona+r. H o+nomenne k cmep+n ne moe+ ne 6r+r nonc+nennrm. Cmep+r ec+r
nennnanmee n npeenrnoe sno, nc+onnnk ncex son, pesynr+a+ rpexonaenn, n6o nckoe
cymec+no co+nopeno n nennon nsnn. Xpnc+oc npnmen npee ncero no6en+r cmep+r,
nrpna+r ano cmep+n. Ho cmep+r n namem mnpe nmee+ n nonon+enrnrn cmrcn, n6o
cnne+enrc+nye+ o+pnna+enrnrm ny+em o cymec+nonannn nrcmero cmrcna. Beckonenna nsnr
n .+om mnpe 6rna 6r nnmena cmrcna. Honon+enrnrn cmrcn cmep+n n +om, n+o nonno+a
nsnn ne moe+ 6r+r peannsonana no npemenn, ne +onrko n konennom npemenn, no n no
npemenn 6eckonennom. Honno+a nsnn moe+ 6r+r peannsonana nnmr n nennoc+n, nnmr sa
npeenamn npemenn, no npemenn nsnr oc+ae+c 6eccmrcnennon, ecnn ona ne nonynnna cmrcna
o+ nennoc+n. Ho nrxo ns npemenn n nennoc+r ec+r ckanok nepes 6esny. B mnpe namem .+o+
ckanok nepes 6esny nmenye+c cmep+rm. Ec+r pyron nrxo ns npemenn n nennoc+r - nepes
rny6nny mrnonenn, ne coc+annmmero po6non nac+n npemenn n ne nonnnennoro ka+eropnn
nncna. Ho .+o+ nrxo ne 6rnae+ okonna+enrnrm n nenoc+nrm, on noc+onno on+r nrnaae+
no npem. Peannsann nonno+r nsnn nnnnoc+n npenonarae+ cymec+nonanne cmep+n. K
cmep+n nosmono nnmr nanek+nneckoe o+nomenne. Xpnc+oc cmep+rm cmep+r nonpan,
no.+omy cmep+r nmee+ n nonon+enrnrn cmrcn. Cmep+r ec+r ne +onrko pasnoenne n
ynnn+oenne nenoneka, no n o6naropannanne ero, nrprnanne ns nnac+n o6rennoc+n.
Me+aqnsnneckoe ynenne o ec+ec+nennom 6eccmep+nn ymn, ocnonannoe na ynennn o
cy6c+annnonanrnoc+n ymn, ne pemae+ nonpoca o cmep+n. 3+o ynenne npoxon+ mnmo +parnsma
cmep+n, paspo6nenn n pacnaenn nenoc+noro nenoneneckoro cymec+na. Henonek ne ec+r
6eccmep+noe cymec+no ncnec+nne cnoero ec+ec+nennoro coc+onn. Beccmep+ne oc+nrae+c n
cnny yxonnoro nanana n nenoneke n ero cnsn c Borom. Beccmep+ne ec+r saana,
ocymec+nnenne ko+opon npenonarae+ yxonnym 6opr6y. 3+o ec+r peannsann nonno+r nsnn
nnnnoc+n. Beccmep+na nmenno nnnnoc+r, a ne yma kak ec+ec+nenna cy6c+annn.
Xpnc+nanc+no ynn+ ne o 6eccmep+nn ymn, a o nockpecennn nenoc+noro nenoneneckoro
cymec+na, nnnnoc+n, nockpecennn n +ena nenoneka, npnnaneamero nnnnoc+n. Beccmep+ne
nac+nnno, ono oc+anne+ nenoneka paspo6nennrm, nockpecenne e nn+erpanrno. O+nnenennrn
cnnpn+yannsm y+nepae+ nnmr nac+nnnoe 6eccmep+ne, 6eccmep+ne ymn. O+nnenennrn
neannsm y+nepae+ nnmr 6eccmep+ne neanrnrx nanan n nenoneke, nnmr neanrnrx
nennoc+en, a ne nnnnoc+n. Tonrko xpnc+nanckoe ynenne o nockpecennn y+nepae+
6eccmep+ne, nennoc+r nenoc+noro nenoneka, nnnnoc+n. B nsnec+nom cmrcne mono ckasa+r,
n+o 6eccmep+ne ec+r sanoenanne yxonnoro +nopnec+na, no6ea yxonnon nnnnoc+n, onnaenmen
ymon n +enom, na npnponrm nnnnnyymom. Fpekn cnn+ann nenoneka cmep+nrm, 6ora e
6eccmep+nrm. Beccmep+ne cnanana y+nepanocr n repo, nony6ora, cnepxnenoneka. Ho
6eccmep+ne ncera osnanano, n+o 6oec+nennoe nanano nponnkano n nenoneka n onnaenano nm.
Beccmep+ne - 6oronenonenno. Beccmep+ne nenrs o6rek+nnnpona+r n na+ypannsnpona+r, ono
.ksnc+ennnanrno. Mr onnr c+a+r conepmenno no +y c+opony neccnmnsma n on+nmnsma n
y+nepa+r reponneckne ycnnn nenoneka peannsona+r cnom nnnnoc+r n nennoc+n,
nesanncnmo o+ ycnexon n nopaennn nsnn. Peannsann nnnnoc+n n nennon nsnn nmee+
eme cnsr c npo6nemon nona n nm6nn. Hon ec+r nononnnna+oc+r, paspo6nennoc+r, nenonno+a
nenoneneckoro cymec+na, +ocka no nocnonnennm. Henoc+na nnnnoc+r 6ncekcyanrna,
anpornnna. Me+aqnsnnecknn cmrcn nm6nn n oc+nennn nenoc+noc+n nnnnoc+n n nennon
nsnn. B .+om ec+r yxonna no6ea na 6esnnknm n cmep+onocnrm poonrm nponeccom (cm.
mon knnrn "O nasnanennn nenoneka" n "Cmrcn +nopnec+na", a +ake c+a+rm Bn.Cononrena
"Cmrcn hm6nn".).
V
Henonenecka nnnnoc+r moe+ ce6 peannsona+r +onrko n o6mennn c pyrnmn nnnnoc+mn,
04-06-11 00:58 !.",#$%&'$( - )*+#,-." /-,+0-1"
Pagina 8 van 10 http://www.philosophy.ru/library/berd/chel.html
n o6mnne (Communaut, Gemeinschaft). hnnnoc+r ne moe+ peannsona+r nonno+y cnoen nsnn
npn samkny+oc+n n ce6e. Henonek ne +onrko connanrnoe cymec+no n ne moe+ nennkom
npnnanea+r o6mec+ny, no on nce e n connanrnoe cymec+no. hnnnoc+r onna o+c+anna+r
cnoe cnoeo6pasne, nesanncnmoc+r, yxonnym cno6oy, ocymec+nn+r cnoe npnsnanne nmenno n
o6mec+ne. Heo6xonmo ena+r pasnnnne mey o6mennem (communaut) n o6mec+nom.
O6menne (o6mnna) ncera nepconannc+nnno, ncera ec+r nc+pena nnnnoc+n c nnnnoc+rm, "" c
"+r" n "mr" (cm. mom knnry "B n mnp o6rek+on", a +ake: Martin Buber. Ich und Du.). B
nonnnnom o6mennn ne+ o6rek+on, nnnnoc+r n nnnnoc+n nnkora ne ec+r o6rek+, ncera ec+r
"+r". O6mec+no a6c+pak+no, ono ec+r o6rek+nnann, n nem ncnesae+ nnnnoc+r. O6menne e
konkpe+no n .ksnc+ennnanrno, ono nne o6rek+nnannn. B o6mec+ne, oqopmnmmem ce6 n
rocyapc+ne, nenonek nc+ynae+ n cqepy o6rek+nnannn, on a6c+parnpye+c o+ camoro ce6,
nponcxon+ kak 6r o+nyenne o+ ero co6c+nennon npnpor. O6 .+om 6rnn onenr nn+epecnre
mrcnn y mnoro Mapkca (cm. K.Marx. Der historische Materialismus. Die Fruehschriften. 2 +oma.
Cm. +ake: A.Carnu "Karl Marx" n Lukas "Geschichte und Klassen Bewustsein".). Mapkc
o+kprnae+ .+o o+nyenne nenoneneckon npnpor n .konomnke kann+annc+nneckoro c+po.
Ho, n cymnoc+n, .+o o+nyenne nenoneneckon npnpor nponcxon+ no nckom o6mec+ne n
rocyapc+ne. 3ksnc+ennnanrno n nenonenno nnmr o6menne "" c "+r" n "mr". O6mec+no,
oc+nrammee kpannen qopmr o6rek+nnannn n rocyapc+ne, ec+r o+nyenne, o+naenne o+
.ksnc+ennnanrnon cqepr. Henonek npenpamae+c n a6c+pak+noe cymec+no, n onn ns
o6rek+on, noc+annennrx nepe pyrnmn o6rek+amn. 3+o c+ann+ nonpoc o npnpoe nepknn n
.ksnc+ennnanrnom cmrcne cnona, +o ec+r kak nonnnnoro o6menn, co6opnoc+n mey "" n
"+r" n "mr", n 6oronenoneneckom Tene, n Tene Xpnc+onom. Hepkonr ec+r +ake connanrnrn
nnc+n+y+, enc+nymmnn n nc+opnn, n .+om cmrcne ona o6rek+nnnponana n ec+r o6mec+no.
Hepkonr 6rna npenpamena n nona, kak n nce na cne+e. Ho Hepkonr n .ksnc+ennnanrnom, ne
o6rek+nnnponannom cmrcne ec+r o6menne (communaut), co6opnoc+r. Co6opnoc+r ec+r
.ksnc+ennnanrnoe "mr". Co6opnoc+r pannonanrno nenrpasnma n non+nn, ne noae+c
o6rek+nnannn. O6rek+nnann co6opnoc+n npenpamae+ ee n o6mec+no, ynoo6ne+ ee
rocyapc+ny. Tora nnnnoc+r npenpamae+c n o6rek+, o6napynnam+c o+nomenn rocnoc+na
n nonnnenn, +o ec+r o6pa+noe enanrenrcknm cnonam: "... nr snae+e, n+o knsr napoon
rocnoc+nym+ na nnmn n nenrmon nnac+nym+ nmn; no mey namn a ne 6ye+ +ak".
3ksnc+ennnanrnoe o6menne ec+r kommynnon, nc+nnnrn kommynnsm, o+nnnnrn o+ kommynnsma
ma+epnannc+nneckoro, ko+oprn ocnonan na cmemennn .ksnc+ennnanrnoro o6menn c
o6rek+nnnponannrm o6mec+nom, npnnyn+enrno oprannsonannrm n rocyapc+no. O6mec+no, n
ocnony ko+oporo 6ye+ nonoen nepconannsm, npnsnanne nepxonnon nennoc+n nckon nnnnoc+n
n .ksnc+ennnanrnoro o+nomenn nnnnoc+n k nnnnoc+n, npenpa+n+c n o6mnny, n communaut, n
nc+nnnrn kommynnsm. Ho o6menne neoc+nnmo ny+em npnnyn+enrnon oprannsannn
o6mec+na, .+nm ny+em moe+ 6r+r cosan 6onee cnpanennnrn c+pon, no ne 6pa+c+no nmen.
O6menne, co6opnoc+r ec+r o6mec+no yxonnoe, ko+opoe ckpr+o sa nnemnnm,
o6rek+nnnponannrm o6mec+nom. B o6mennn "" c "+r" n "mr" nenpnme+no npnxon+ Hapc+no
Bore. Ono ne +oec+nenno c nepkonrm n nc+opnneckom, connanrnom cmrcne cnona. B
cqepe, k ko+opon npnnanen+ o6mec+no, nan6onee coo+ne+c+nye+ xpnc+nanckomy
an+pononornneckomy cosnannm cnc+ema, ko+opym nasrnam nepconannc+nnecknm
connannsmom. 3+a cnc+ema npenonarae+ cnpanennnym connannsannm xosnc+na, npeoonenne
xosnc+nennoro a+omnsma n nnnnnyannsma, npn npnsnannn nepxonnon nennoc+n nenoneneckon
nnnnoc+n n ee npana na peannsannm nonno+r nsnn. Ho nepconannc+nnecknn connannsm cam
no ce6e ne cosae+ eme o6menn, 6pa+c+na nmen, .+o oc+ae+c saanen yxonnon.
Xpnc+nancka an+pononorn ynnpae+c n npo6nemy xpnc+nanckon connonornn. Ho npo6neme
nenoneka npnnanen+ npnma+ na npo6nemon o6mec+na. Henonek ne ec+r cosanne o6mec+na
n ero o6pas n noo6ne, nenonek ec+r cosanne Bora n Ero o6pas n noo6ne. Henonek nmee+ n
ce6e .nemen+ nesanncnmrn o+ o6mec+na, on peannsye+ ce6 n o6mec+ne, no ne sanncn+ nennkom
o+ nero. Connonorn onna 6r+r ocnonana na an+pononornn, a ne nao6opo+.
Hocnen, npeenrna npo6nema, n ko+opym ynnpae+c qnnocoqcka n pennrnosna
an+pononorn, ec+r npo6nema o+nomenn nenoneka, nenoneneckon nnnnoc+n n nc+opnn. 3+o
ec+r npo6nema .cxa+onornnecka. Hc+opn ec+r cyr6a nenoneka. Tparnnecka cyr6a. Henonek
ec+r ne +onrko cymec+no connanrnoe, no cymec+no nc+opnneckoe. Cyr6r nc+opnn cy+r nmec+e
c +em n mon nenoneneckne cyr6r. H ne mory c6pocn+r c ce6 6pem nc+opnn. Hc+opn ec+r
cosanne nenoneka, on cornacnnc n+n ny+em nc+opnn. H nmec+e c +em nc+opn pannoymna k
nenoneky, ona npecneye+ kak 6r ne nenoneneckne nenn, ona nn+epecye+c ne nenonenecknm, a
rocyapc+nom, nannen, nnnnnnsannen, ona noxnonne+c cnnon n .kcnancnen, ona nmee+ eno,
npee ncero, co cpennm nenonekom, c maccon. H nenonenecka nnnnoc+r pasannena
nc+opnen. Cymec+nye+ rny6onanmnn konqnnk+ mey nc+opnen n nenoneneckon nnnnoc+rm,
mey ny+mn nc+opnn n ny+mn nenonenecknmn. Henonek n+rnnae+c n nc+opnm,
nonnne+c ee poky n, nmec+e c +em, naxon+c c nen n konqnnk+e, npo+nnonoc+anne+
nc+opnn nennoc+r nnnnoc+n, ee nny+pennen nsnn n nnnnnyanrnon cyr6r. B npeenax
nc+opnn .+o+ konqnnk+ nepaspemnm. Hc+opn no pennrnosnomy cnoemy cmrcny ec+r nnenne
k Hapc+ny Boremy. H .+o+ pennrnosnrn cmrcn ocymec+nne+c nnmr no+omy, n+o n nc+opnm
npoprnae+c me+anc+opn. Ho nenrs naxon+r n nc+opnn cnnomnon 6oronenonenecknn
nponecc, kak naxonn, nanpnmep, Bn. Cononren n cnonx "H+ennx o Boronenonenec+ne".
Hc+opn ne cakpanrna, cakpannsann nc+opnn ec+r nona cnmnonnsann, cakpanrnoe n
nc+opnn nmee+ ycnonno-cnmnonnnecknn, a ne peanrnrn cmrcn. Hc+opn, n nsnec+nom cmrcne,
ec+r neyana Hapc+na Borero, ona nn+c no+omy, n+o Hapc+no Bore ne ocymec+nne+c,
ne npnxon+. Hapc+no Bore npnxon+ nenpnme+no, nne myma n 6necka nc+opnn.
Hpec+ynnoc+r nc+opnn, nc+samma konkpe+noro nenoneka, n osnanae+, n+o Hapc+no Bore ne
peannsye+c n nsnnae+c nmmanen+na kapa sa .+y nepeannsonannoc+r. Xpnc+nancka
nc+opn 6rna nnmr no+omy, n+o .cxa+onornneckoe onanne nepnoxpnc+nanc+na ne
ocymec+nnnocr. Hepnoe n n+opoe npnmec+nne Xpnc+a pasnnnynocr, mey nnmn o6pasonanocr
nc+opnneckoe npem, ko+opoe moe+ 6r+r neonpeenenno nn+enrnrm. Baana nc+opnn
nmmanen+no, nny+penne nepaspemnma. Hc+opn ne nmee+ cmrcna n ce6e, ona nmee+ cmrcn
nnmr sa cnonmn npeenamn, n cnepxnc+opnneckom. H no+omy nens6een konen nc+opnn n cy
na nc+opnen. Ho .+o+ konen n .+o+ cy nponcxo+ nny+pn camon nc+opnn. Konen ncera
04-06-11 00:58 !.",#$%&'$( - )*+#,-." /-,+0-1"
Pagina 9 van 10 http://www.philosophy.ru/library/berd/chel.html
6nnsok. Ec+r nny+pennnn anokannncnc nc+opnn. Anokannncnc ne ec+r +onrko o+kponenne
konna nc+opnn, no +ake o+kponenne konna n cya nny+pn nc+opnn. Penonmnnn nnm+c
+aknm konnom n cyom. Xpnc+nancka nc+opn nnkora ne ocymec+nnna nc+nnnoro
xpnc+nanckoro nepconannsma, ona ocymec+nnna npo+nnonononoe. Xpnc+nane noxnonnnncr
ne Haropnon npononerm, a cnnon n cnanon rocyapc+n n nannn, nonnc+nymmen nonen k
.kcnancnn. Xpnc+nane onpanrnann rne+ n necnpanennnoc+r, 6rnn nennnma+enrnr k ynac+n
semnoro konkpe+noro nenoneka, ne cnn+ann nnnnoc+r nrcmen nenrm. H no+omy xpnc+nancka
nc+opn onna 6rna konnn+rc n nana+rc ne xpnc+nancka, a an+nxpnc+nancka nc+opn. H
n .+om 6rna 6onrma npana c xpnc+nanckon +onkn spenn. Brno mnoro penonmnnn n nc+opnn,
ko+opre 6rnn cyom na npomnrm, no nce penonmnnn sapaanncr snom npomnoro. Hnkora ne
6rno penonmnnn nepconannc+nneckon, penonmnnn no nm nenoneneckon nnnnoc+n, nckon
nenoneneckon nnnnoc+n, no nm peannsannn n nee nonno+r nsnn. H no+omy nens6een
konen nc+opnn, nocnen penonmnn. An+pononorn ec+r +ake qnnocoqn nc+opnn.
dnnocoqn e nc+opnn ec+r nens6eno .cxa+onorn. dnnocoqn nc+opnn ec+r ne c+onrko
ynenne o cmrcne nc+opnn nepes nporpecc, ckonrko ynenne o cmrcne nc+opnn nepes konen.
dnnocoqn nc+opnn Feren n nac conepmenno nenpnemnema, ona nmnepconannc+nnna, ona
nrnopnpye+ nenoneka. H no+omy nens6eno nocc+anne npo+nn Feren +aknx nmen, kak
Knpxerap, nens6eno nocc+anne npo+nn mnponoro yxa, npenpamammero konkpe+noro
nenoneka n cnoe cpec+no. Xpnc+nancka an+pononorn onna 6r+r noc+poena ne +onrko n
nepcnek+nne npomnoro, +o ec+r n o6pamennn k Xpnc+y Pacn+omy, kak 6rno o cnx nop, no n n
nepcnek+nne 6yymero, +o ec+r o6pamennn k Xpnc+y Fpymemy, Bockpecmemy n cnne n cnane.
Ho nnenne Xpnc+a Fpymero sanncn+ o+ +nopneckoro ena nenoneka, ono yro+onne+c
nenonekom.
Heoc+a+onnoc+r n eqek+nnnoc+r rymannc+nneckon an+pononornn 6rna concem ne n +om,
n+o ona cnnmkom y+nepana nenoneka, a n +om, n+o ona neoc+a+onno n ne o konna ero
y+nepana. Fymannsm nmen xpnc+nanckne nc+okn, n n nanane nonoro npemenn cymec+nonan
xpnc+nancknn rymannsm. Ho n anrnenmem cnoem pasnn+nn rymannsm npnnn qopmr
y+nepenn camooc+a+onnoc+n nenoneka. Kak +onrko nponosrnamam+, n+o ne+ nnnero nrme
nenoneka, n+o emy nekya norma+rc n n+o on onnee+ ce6e, nenonek nannnae+ nonna+rc n
nonnn+rc nnsmen npnpoe. B anrnenmem cnoem pasnn+nn, n XVIII n XIX nn., rymannsm
npnnyen 6rn npnsna+r nenoneka npoyk+om npnponon n connanrnon cper. Kak cymec+no
ncknmnn+enrno npnponoe n connanrnoe, kak cosanne o6mec+na nenonek nnmen nny+pennen
cno6or n nesanncnmoc+n, on onpeene+c ncknmnn+enrno nsnne, n nem ne+ yxonnoro nanana,
ko+opoe 6rno 6r nc+onnnkom +nopnec+na. Hpnsnanne camoonnenn n camooc+a+onnoc+n
nenoneka ec+r nc+onnnk ynnenn nenoneka n nee+ neo+npa+nmo k nny+pennen naccnnnoc+n
nenoneka. Bosnrmae+ nenoneka nnmr cosnanne, n+o nenonek ec+r o6pas n noo6ne Bone, +o
ec+r yxonnoe cymec+no, nosnrmammeec na npnponrm n connanrnrm mnpom n npnsnannoe
ero npeo6paa+r n na nnm rocnoc+nona+r. Camoy+nepenne nenoneka npnnon+ k
camonc+pe6nennm nenoneka. Takona pokona nanek+nka rymannsma. Ho mr onnr ne
o+pnna+r nckym npany rymannsma, kak enam+ mnorne peaknnonnre +eonornneckne
nanpannenn, a y+nepa+r +nopnecknn xpnc+nancknn rymannsm, rymannsm +eoanpnnecknn,
cnsannrn c o+kponennem o Boronenonenec+ne.
B nem pennrnosnrn cmrcn nenoneneckoro +nopnec+na? Cmrcn .+o+ ropaso rny6e
o6rknonennoro onpanann kynr+ypnoro n connanrnoro +nopnec+na. Tnopnecknn ak+ nenoneka,
n cymnoc+n, ne +pe6ye+ onpanann, .+o nnemn noc+anonka nonpoca; on onpanrnae+, a ne
onpanrnae+c (cm. mom knnry "Cmrcn +nopnec+na. Onr+ onpanann nenoneka"). Tnopnecknn
ak+ nenoneka, npenonarammnn nne6r+nnc+nennym cno6oy, ec+r o+ne+ na Bonn npnsrn k
nenoneky, n on nyen n camon 6oec+nennon nsnn, on nmee+ ne +onrko an+ponoronnneckoe,
no n +eoronnneckoe snanenne. Hocnen +anna o nenoneke, ko+opym on c +pyom cnoco6en
non+r, cnsana c +em, n+o nenonek n ero +nopneckoe eno nmem+ snanenne n camon
6oec+nennon nsnn, nnm+c nocnonnennem 6oec+nennon nsnn. Tanna nenoneneckoro
+nopnec+na oc+ae+c cokponennon, ne o+kponennon n Cnmennom Hncannn. Bo nm
nenoneneckon cno6or Bor npeoc+anne+ camomy nenoneky packpr+r cmrcn ero +nopnec+na.
He camooc+a+onnoc+n, camoononrc+na (Aseitas) 6oec+nennon nsnn ec+r .kso+epnnecka
n, n konne konnon, nona ne, n ona cymec+nenno npo+nnononona nee Boronenoneka n
Boronenonenec+na. Hepes Boronenoneka Xpnc+a nenonenecka npnpoa npnnac+na Cn. Tponne n
rny6nne 6oec+nennon nsnn. Cymec+nye+ nsnenna nenonennoc+r n Boec+ne n, snann+, n
6oec+nennoc+r n nenoneke. Ho.+omy +nopnecknn ak+ nenoneka ec+r camoo6napyenne n
nonno+e 6oec+nennon nsnn. He ncknn +nopnecknn ak+ nenoneka +akon, moe+ 6r+r n snoe,
rnonrckoe +nopnec+no, no ono ncera ec+r ne+nopnec+no, ncera o6pameno k ne6r+nm.
Honnnnoe +nopnec+no nenoneka xpnc+onornnno, xo+ 6r n cosnannn .+oro conepmenno ne
6rno nnno. Fymannsm ne nonnmae+ .+on rny6nnr npo6nemr +nopnec+na, on oc+ae+c no
n+opnnnom. Xpnc+nanckoe e cosnanne, cnsannoe c connanrnon o6rennoc+rm, oc+ananocr
sakpr+rm n +nopneckon +annr o nenoneke, ono 6rno ncknmnn+enrno o6pameno k 6opr6e c
rpexom. Tak 6rno o npemenn. Ho nosmono nosnnknonenne nonoro nenoneneckoro
camocosnann n xpnc+nanc+ne. An+pononornneckne nccneonann onnr noro+onn+r ero c
pasnrx c+opon. Tpannnonnre xpnc+nanckne an+pononornn, kak n +pannnonnre
qnnocoqckne an+pononornn, neannc+nneckne n na+ypannc+nneckne, onnr 6r+r
npeoonenr. Ynenne o nenoneke kak +nopne ec+r +nopnecka saana conpemennon mrcnn.
Hepeno .nnrpaqon
* "B noc+annn Te6 nocpen mnpa, n+o6r mor Tr cno6ono o6ospena+r nce c+oponr cne+a
n cmo+pen +ya, kya Te6e yrono. B ne cosan Te6 nn semnrm, nn ne6ecnrm, nn cmep+nrm,
nn 6eccmep+nrm. H6o Tr Cam coo6pasno none Cnoen n nec+n moemr 6r+r Cnonm
co6c+nennrm Tnopnom n Cosna+enem n ns noxomero Te6e ma+epnana qopmnpona+r Ce6.
H+ak, Tr cno6oen n +om, n+o6r nncxon+r na camre nnnne c+ynenn nno+noro mnpa, no Tr
+ake moemr non+r Ce6 n nrconanmne cqepr Boec+na". 1)-# 2'//, 3)&,(2#/,
** "Hn ona ns pennrnn, kpome xpnc+nanckon, ne snae+, n+o nenonek ec+r camoe
npenocxonoe +nopenne n n +o e npem camoe nnn+onoe". 1,$-,/4
*** "Bsrnnn e, Henonek, kak n onom nnne conmemaemr Tr semnoe n ne6ecnoe, n nocnmr
semnon n ne6ecnrn o6pas n onom nnne: n +ora Tr - ns ec+onanmen mykn, n nocnmr n Ce6e
04-06-11 00:58 !.",#$%&'$( - )*+#,-." /-,+0-1"
Pagina 10 van 10 http://www.philosophy.ru/library/berd/chel.html
acknn o6pas, ko+oprn senenee+ o+ Borero rnena ns nc+onnnka nennoc+n". 5-#6 789'
!"#$"%&'() *'+',&"