-

u1

X 1 = 100 252.27
Y = 150 22.19

1
Z 1 = 120 62.28

X 2 = 50 41.69
Y2 = 30
0

Z 2 = 100 66.71
X = 40 140.00

3
0
Y3 = 20
Z = 60
0
3
=
X 4 = ? 15.35

40.93
Y4 = ?
Z 4 = ?

8.19

0

X 5 = ?

Y = ?
0
5

0

Z 5 = ?
55.23
X = ?

6
63.12
Y6 = ?

12.62
Z 6 = ?

v1

w1

u2

v2

w2

u3

v3

w3

22.19

62.28

41.69

66.71

140.00

182.19

36.26

36.26

113.99

66.71

106.74

66.71

112.89

47.21

28.33

41.69

47.21

187.60

0.51

106.74

28.33

0.51

258.61

66.71

41.69

66.71

201.96

21.24

21.24

187.92

66.71

106.74

90.65

41.19

40.93

8.19

29.51

47.21

28.33

109.15

21.83

47.21

75.54

45.33

21.83

4.37

28.33

45.33

27.20

4.92

19.69

112.06

44.82

19.69

78.77

44.82

17.93

15.75

63.02

63.12

12.62

15.35

40.93

72.14

14.43

40.93

109.15

14.43

2.88

8.19

21.83

Y resolviendo para los desplazamientos desconocidos mediante la inversin de [ Knn ]:

0 u1 = ?
0 v1 = ?
0 w1 = ?

66.71 u 2 = ?
0 v 2 = ?

106.74 w2 = ?
90.65 u 3 = ?

41.19 v3 = ?
161.52 w3 = ?

0 u 4 = 0

0 v 4 = 0
0 w4 = 0

15.75 u 5 = 0
63.02 v5 = 0

50.41 w5 = 0
8.19 u 6 = 0

21.83 v 6 = 0

4.37 w6 = 0

u1 0.014739 0.003647 0.009216 0.000004 0.000001 0.000001 0.014740 0.003686 0.009214 100 0.8043
v 0.003647 0.007680 0.008586 0.003547 0.000899 0.002216 0.003648 0.000912 0.002280 150 0.0331
1

w1 0.009216 0.008586 0.037289 0.017731 0.004492 0.011079 0.009216 0.002305 0.005762 120 4.4634

u2 0.000004 0.003547 0.017731 0.034169 0.008589 0.003626 0.000005 0.003834 0.017490 50 2.2263
v2 = 0.000001 0.000899 0.004492 0.008589 0.007490 0.000876 0.000001 0.000958 0.004372 30 = 0.7276

w2 0.000001 0.002216 0.011079 0.003626 0.000876 0.013346 0.000000 0.002395 0.010928 100 2.7318
u 0.014740 0.003648 0.009216 0.000005 0.000001 0.000000 0.021883 0.005472 0.013679 40 0.7518
3

v3 0.003686 0.000912 0.002305 0.003834 0.000958 0.002395 0.005472 0.007740 0.008211 20 0.3669
w 0.009214 0.002280 0.005762 0.0174980 0.004372 0.010928 0.013679 0.008211 0.030407 60 1.7722

3
mm

Conocidos los desplazamientos, la ecuacin (11.18) permite averiguar las reacciones:

8.19 29.51 47.21
28.33
0
0
0 0.8043 159.00
X 4 15.35 40.93
Y
21.83 47.21 75.54
45.33
0
0
0 0.0331 307.94
4 40.93 109.15
Z 4 8.19
21.83 4.37
28.33
45.33 27.20
0
0
0 4.4634 131.21

0
0
0
0
0
4.92 19.69 15.75 2.2263 16.99
X 5 0
Y = 0
0
0
0
112.06 44.82 19.69 78.77 63.02 0.7276 = 271.97
5

0
0
0
44.82 17.93 15.75 63.02 50.41 2.7318 135.98
Z5 0
X 55.23
63.12 12.62
0
0
0
40.93 8.19 0.7508 32.00
15.35
6

14.43
0
0
0
40.93 109.15
21.83 0.3669 64.03
Y6 63.12 72.14
Z 12.62
14.43 2.88
0
0
0
21.83 4.37 1.7722 12.81
8.19
6
kN

Conviene ahora verificar el equilibrio de la estructura, considerando el cuerpo libre total. Se obtiene:

Fx = 100 + 50 40 159.00 + 16.99 + 32.00 = 0.01 kN

Fy = 150 30 20 + 307.94 + 271.97 64.03 = 0.00 kN
Fz = 120 100 60 + 131.21 + 135.98 + 12.81 = 0.00 kN
i
M o = Fi ri = Fix

j
Fiy

rix

riy

k
i
j
k
i
j
k
Fiz = 100.0 150.0 120.0 + 50.0 30.0 100.0 +
2250 6000 4800
3750 6000 2400
riz

i
j
k
i
j
k
i
j
+ 40.0 20.0 60.0 + 159.00 307.94 131.21 + 16.99 271.97
5250 6000 4800
0
0
0
3750
0

k
i
j
k
135.98 + 32.00 64.03 12.81
0
7500
0
6000

= (1440000 + 528000 + 264000 1847640 + 0 384180) i + (750000 495000 123000 + 954000 + 509920 95920) j +
(262500 + 412500 135000 + 0 1019890 + 480220) k = 180 i + 0 j + 330 k
cuya magnitud es:
Mo =

(0.18)2 +0+(0.33)2 = 0.38 kNmm < 0.4 kNm

comprobndose as que el error de cierre en la estructura total es insignificante.

Luego se calculan las fuerzas internas que debe soportar cada barra, mediante la ecuacin (11.40):
u j u i

AE
Sij =
[ ]ij v j v i
L
w w
i
j