Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
YRI
1-'%4
ASPECTS
OF REAL ESTATE.
%UYEVXIVP]TYFPMGEXMSRJVSQ/RMKLX*VERO
6IWMHIRXMEP"
%YGXMSRW"
-RHYWXVMEP"
3J´GI"
/*)WXEXI1EREKIQIRX"
/*4VSTIVX]2IX[SVO"
6IXEMP"
RESIDENTIAL
/RMKLX*VERO«W4VSNIGXW,MKLPMKLXW¦0SSOSYXJSVXLMWRI[PEYRGL
%XPEWX (SYFPI&E]6IWMHIRGIW
(SYFPI&E]6IWMHIRGIW«I\XVESVHMREV]JIEXYVIW
%PY\YV]GSRHSQMRMYQ -RWTMVIHF]REXYVI SJESRIXVIIMWPERHWXSVI][EXIVJEPPIPIZEXIH
XLEXXVYP]VITVIWIRXW 'VIEXIHJSVPY\YV] NEGY^^MPEKSSRTSSP[MXLERSXLIVQPETTSSP
ERHWTSVXWHIGOWIXMXYRMUYIP]ETEVXJVSQER]
XLIYPXMQEXIPMJIWX]PISJ 7XVIXGLMRKEGVSWWWUJXSJPYWLPERHWGETI SXLIVHIZIPSTQIRXW
PY\YV]MRXLI)EWX KVSYRHWERHGSQTVMWMRKSJWTEGMSYWLSQIW
(SYFPI&E]6IWMHIRGIWWIXWERI[WXERHEVH (SYFPI&E]6IWMHIRGIWSJJIVWEFVSEHWIPIGXMSR
SJPMZMRKMR7MQIM SJXSFIHVSSQETEVXQIRXWTIRXLSYWIW
ERHHYTPI\IWXSWYMXIZIV]SRIJVSQWMRKPIWXS
-XIRNS]WXLIQSWXGSRZIRMIRXPSGEXMSRFIMRK I\XIRHIHJEQMPMIW%PPFIHVSSQERHPEVKIV
NYWXQMRYXIWWXVSPPE[E]JVSQ7MQIM168ERH YRMXW[MPPIRNS]XLIEHHIHFIRI´XSJEWMKREXYVI
)EWXTSMRX1EPP-REHHMXMSR'LERKM&YWMRIWW GMVGYPEVFEXLMRXLIQEWXIVFEXLVSSQ
4EVO7MRKETSVI«WXL9RMZIVWMX]ERH9RMXIH
;SVPH'SPPIKI[MPPEPWSFILIVIWSSRXSEHH
XSXLIETTIEP
*SVIRUYMVMIWTPIEWIGEPP
0MIWIP0MQ
(SYFPI&E]6IWMHIRGIW
0ERHWGETI
(SYFPI&E]6IWMHIRGIW0MFVEV] (SYFPI&E]6IWMHIRGIW0ERHWGETI
01 ASPECTS
OF REAL ESTATE.
/RMKLX*VEROGSQWK
/RMKLX*VERO«W4VSNIGXW,MKLPMKLXW
*SVIRUYMVMIWTPIEWIGEPP
0EVV]=EQ
+EPPST+EFPIW
(MRMRK%VIE
"9WGMHYMWHMSRWIHIXPERHVIQMRMEQWIGXIIYQMPMUYEXZIPMTMXTVEIWXM
+EPPST+EFPIW0MZMRK6SSQ +EPPST+EFPIW
SRWIUYEXUYMTMWEQIXEYXIXYIVSHSPIWXVYHXMIQEKRMWRMEQGSRWIH
ASPECTS
OF REAL ESTATE. 02
6IWMHIRXMEP"
%YGXMSRW"
-RHYWXVMEP"
3J´GI"
/*)WXEXI1EREKIQIRX"
/*4VSTIVX]2IX[SVO"
6IXEMP"
RESIDENTIAL
/RMKLX*VERO«W4VSNIGXW,MKLPMKLXW
*SVIRUYMVMIWTPIEWIGEPP
1MGLIPPI'LME
0MZME4SSP
0MZME4SSP 0MZME%GXMSR>SRI
03 ASPECTS
OF REAL ESTATE.
/RMKLX*VEROGSQWK
/RMKLX*VERO«W4VSNIGXW,MKLPMKLXW
(«0SXYW&IHVSSQ
"9WGMHYMWHMSRWIHIXPERHVIQMRMEQWIGXIIYQMPMUYEXZIPMTMXTVEIWXM
(«0SXYW0MZMRKVSSQERHHMRMRKVSSQ 4EVO-R´RME
SRWIUYEXUYMTMWEQIXEYXIXYIVSHSPIWXVYHXMIQEKRMWRMEQGSRWIH
ASPECTS
OF REAL ESTATE. 04
6IWMHIRXMEP"
%YGXMSRW"
-RHYWXVMEP"
3J´GI"
/*)WXEXI1EREKIQIRX"
/*4VSTIVX]2IX[SVO" RESIDENTIAL
REGAL
6IXEMP"
HOMES
+SSH'PEWW&YRKEPS[W+'&
ERHSXLIVFYRKEPS[WEZEMPEFPI
&IPQSRX 'LIWXRYX
4VIWIRXP]KSMRKXLVSYKLXLITLEWIWSJ%
4IVGLIHSRETPSXSJWUJXPERHXLMW
%EPXIVEXMSRWERHEHHMXMSRW
XLIMRWTMVEXMSR RI[P]VIFYMPXWXSVI]QENIWXMGFYRKEPS[[MXL
JSVXLMW&IPQSRXLSYWIGSQIWJVSQE[SVPH EXXMG GSQIW [MXL PY\YVMSYW WTEGMSYW VSSQW
VIRS[RIHEVGLMXIGX&ITVITEVIHXSMRHYPKIMR ERH ER YRMRXIVVYTXIH ZMI[ SJ REXYVI 8LI
MR´RMXITPIEWYVIPMZMRKXLIªHVIEQ«ERHJIIPMRK TSSPFEVFIUYIEVIELYKIJYRGXMSRWVSSQW
XLIªPMJIWX]PI« EVIWYVVSYRHIH[MXLPSXWSJKEVHIRWTEGISR
ERIPIZEXIHPERH8LIXVERUYMPPSGEXMSRFVMRKW
4634)68=-2*361%8-32 MR´RMXITPIEWYVIFPIRHMRKTVIWIVZIHIPIKERGI
&IPQSRX4EVO [XLGSRXIQTSVEV]PMZMRK
0ERHWM^I WUJX
&YMPXYT WUJX 4634)68=-2*361%8-32
'LIWXRYX
0ERHWM^I WUJX
&YMPXYT WUJX
*SVIRUYMVMIWTPIEWIGEPP
6EGLIP'LYM
'LIWXRYX
8VIZSWI &IPQSRX
05 ASPECTS
OF REAL ESTATE.
/RMKLX*VEROGSQWK
(YGLIWW'VIWX
8VIZSWI (YGLIWW'VIWX
&YMPXMRXLI«WXLMWWXSVI]GLEVEGXIV´PPIH 2IWXPIH[MXLMRXLITVIWXMKMSYWIWXEXISJ&YOMX
LMPPXSTFYRKEPS[I\YHIWEGETXMZEXMRKGLEVQ 8MQEL(YGLIWW'VIWXMWEYRMXJYPPJEGMPMX]
ERHFSEWXWFVIEXLXEOMRKQEKRM´GMIRXZMI[WSJ GSRHSQMRMYQ8LIPS[VMWIHIZIPSTQIRXGSQTVMWIW
XLIIWXEXIJVSQMXWFEPGSRMIW8LITIVMSHGLEVQ SJPY\YVMSYWVIWMHIRXMEPETEVXQIRXWERHE
SJMXWPMKLX´PPIHMRXIVMSVFVMRKWXVERUYMPPMX]ERH VS[SJWXEXIP]WXSVI]XS[RLSYWIW
KSSHSPHQIQSVMIW
8LITVMQIPSGEXMSRSJ(YGLIWW'VIWXKMZIWKVIEX
4634)68=-2*361%8-32 EGGIWWMFMPMX]XSQENSVWLSTTMRKERHGSQQIVGMEP
8VIZSWI4EVO TVIGMRGXW4VIWXMKMSYWVIGVIEXMSREPGPYFWERH
0ERHWM^I WUJX WGLSSPWEVIEPPMRGPSWITVS\MQMX]EW[IPP
&YMPXYT WUJX
*SVIRUYMVMIWSR(YGLIWW'VIWXTPIEWIGEPP
7ERH]7MR
(YGLIWW'VIWX
"9WGMHYMWHMSRWIHIXPERHVIQMRMEQWIGXIIYQMPMUYEXZIPMTMXTVEIWXM
SRWIUYEXUYMTMWEQIXEYXIXYIVSHSPIWXVYHXMIQEKRMWRMEQGSRWIH
ASPECTS
OF REAL ESTATE. 06
6IWMHIRXMEP"
%YGXMSRW"
-RHYWXVMEP"
3J´GI"
/*)WXEXI1EREKIQIRX"
/*4VSTIVX]2IX[SVO" RESIDENTIAL
REGAL
6IXEMP"
HOMES
+EPPST+EVHIRW 'SQTPIXIHMR+EPPST+EVHIRWGSRWMWXW
SJIMKLXWXSVI]FYRKEPS[WXLVIIFYRKEPS[W
8]IVWEPP6SEH [MXLFEWIQIRX
[MXLFIHVSSQW)ZIV]
8VYP]%,SQISJ(MWXMRGXMSR FYRKEPS[MWGEFPIVIEH]IUYMTTIH[MXLFYVKPEV
EPEVQKEVEKIXLEXGEREGGSQQSHEXIYTXS
+EPPST+EVHIRWMWRIWXPIH[MXLMRXLII\GPYWMZI XLVIIGEVWPMP]TSRHERH[EXIVXVSYKLJSVE
ERHQYGLWSYKLXEJXIV+SSH'PEWW&YRKEPS[ JI[YRMXWSRP]
EW[IPPEWMRKVSYRHW[MQQMRK
IRZMVSRWSJXLI&SXERMG+EVHIRW[MXLVSYRHXLI TSSPERHNEGY^^M
GPSGOIRXIVXEMRQIRXHMRMRKERHWLSTTMRK[MXLMR
[EPOMRKHMWXERGIJVSQLSQI;MXLMX«WKIRIVSYW /RMKLX*VEROMWXLIETTSMRXIH7SPI0IEWMRK
WTEGIXSKIXLIV[MXLGSRXIQTSVEV]GPIERPMRI %KIRXJSV+EPPST+EVHIRW
´RMWLIW+EPPST+EVHIRWMWHI´RMXIP]EREFSHI
XLEXWIXWMXWIPJETEVXJVSQXLIVIWX
*SVIRUYMVMIWTPIEWIGEPP
7ERH]7MR
+EPPST+EVHIRW
+EPPST+EVHIRW
+EPPST+EVHIRW
07 ASPECTS
OF REAL ESTATE.
/RMKLX*VEROGSQWK
RESIDENTIAL
CORPORATE
LEASING
0IW.EVHMRW(I,SPPERHI 'SRWMWXMRKSJSRP]ETEVXQIRXWMREWMRKPI
JSYVWXSVI]FPSGOMXSJJIVWTVMZEG]ERHI\GPYWMZMX]
5YEMRXERH'SW],SQIW ERHGSQIWGSQTPIXI[MXLETSSPK]QREWMYQ
ERH FEVFIUYI JEGMPMX] 8LI MRXIVMSV SJ XLI
0IW.EVHMRW(I,SPPERHIMWGSRZIRMIRXP]PSGEXIH ETEVXQIRXWEVIJYPP]VIJYVFMWLIHERHGSQI[MXL
EPSRK,SPPERH6SEHEXXLINYRGXMSRSJ,SPPERH JYPP]IUYMTTIHOMXGLIRW[LMGLMRGPYHIFYMPXMR
6SEHERH*EVVIV6SEH-XLEWIEW]EGGIWWXS SZIRGSSOIVLSSHLSFERHHMWL[EWLIV%PP
3VGLEVH6SEHWLSTTMRKFIPX'IRXVEP&YWMRIWW FIHVSSQETEVXQIRXWGSQI[MXLFEPGSRMIW
(MWXVMGX -RXIVREXMSREP WGLSSPW ERH QENSV
I\TVIWW[E] ,SPPERH :MPPEKI MW QIVIP] E
QMRYXIWHVMZIE[E]
*SVIRUYMVMIWTPIEWIGEPP
7MH]^7II
""9WGMHYMWHMSRWIHIXPERHVIQMRMEQWIGXIIYQMPMUYEXZIPMTMXTVEIWXM
9
9WGM
WGGGMMH
HY
HYM
YMMWWH
Y H
HMSR
MMS
SR
S RWI
WWIH
IIH
HIIIXXPPPE
ERRH
HVI
HVIQMRMEQWIGXIIYQMPMUYEXZIPMTMXTVEIWXM
H QMRMEQ WIGXI IYQ MPMUYEX ZIP MTMX TVEIWXM
0IW.EVHMRW(I,SPPERHI
SRWIUYEXUYMTMWEQIXEYXIXYIVSHSPIWXVYHXMIQEKRMWRMEQGSRWIH
S RWIU UYEXEEX
XXU
UYMT M WE
MTM EQIIXXE EY
EEY
YXIXYIVSHSPIWXVYHXMIQEKRMWRMEQGSRWIH
Y
ASPECTS
OF REAL ESTATE. 08
6IWMHIRXMEP"
%YGXMSRW"
-RHYWXVMEP"
3J´GI"
/*)WXEXI1EREKIQIRX"
/*4VSTIVX]2IX[SVO" RESIDENTIAL
CORPORATE
6IXEMP"
LEASING
6MZIVKEXI 2I[XSR+IQW
09 ASPECTS
OF REAL ESTATE.
/RMKLX*VEROGSQWK
*SVIRUYMVMIWTPIEWIGEPP
6E]QSRH0IV
8ER'LMR8YER1ERWMSR/MXGLIR
8ER'LMR8YER
"9WGMHYMWHMSRWIHIXPERHVIQMRMEQWIGXIIYQMPMUYEXZIPMTMXTVEIWXM
8ER'LMR8YER1ERWMSR
1ERWMSR TMXTVE
0MZMRK6SSQ RMEQGSRW
SRWIUYEXUYMTMWEQIXEYXIXYIVSHSPIWXVYHXMIQEKRMWRMEQGSRWIH
8ER'LMR8YER1ERWMSR
ASPECTS
OF REAL ESTATE. 10
6IWMHIRXMEP"
%YGXMSRW"
-RHYWXVMEP"
3J´GI"
/*)WXEXI1EREKIQIRX"
/*4VSTIVX]2IX[SVO"
6IXEMP"
AUCTIONS
7O]$)PIZIR &YXXIV[SVXL
11 ASPECTS
OF REAL ESTATE.
/RMKLX*VEROGSQWK
3[RIVW«7EPI
8LIJSPPS[MRKEVIS[RIVW«TVSTIVXMIWJSVWEPI 1EKHEPIRI'LSRK
EXEXXVEGXMZITVMGIW QEKHEPIRIGLSRK$WKORMKLXJVEROGSQ
7)6%2+332+%6()2;%=( 4)2-2790%40%>%(
WXSVI]HIXEGLIHFYRKEPS[[MXLFEWIQIRX 3J´GIYRMXWWUJX]VW
PERHWJFYMPXYTWUJX*VIILSPH WIEZMI[VIEVZMI[168
XIRERXIH 7LEVSR0II
WLEVSRPII$WKORMKLXJVEROGSQ
8IQFIPMRK'IRXVI
"9WGMHYMWHMSRWIHIXPERHVIQMRMEQWIGXIIYQMPMUYEXZIPMTMXTVEIWXM
7IVERKSSR TMXTVE
4IRMRWYPE4PE^E
SRWIUYEXUYMTMWEQIXEYXIXYIVSHSPIWXVYHXMIQEKRMWRMEQGSRWIH
SRWIUYEXUYMTMWEQIXE +EVHIR;E] RMEQGSRW
ASPECTS
OF REAL ESTATE. 12
6IWMHIRXMEP"
%YGXMSRW"
-RHYWXVMEP"
3J´GI"
/*)WXEXI1EREKIQIRX"
/*4VSTIVX]2IX[SVO"
6IXEMP"
AUCTIONS
1SVXKEKIIW«7EPI
&0-189%83;63%((
WXSVI]HIXEGLIHLSYWIWUJX
*VIILSPHZMI[XSSJJIV
1EKHEPIRI'LSRK
QEKHEPIRIGLSRK$WKORMKLXJVEROGSQ
&IHSO0ERI
'SWXE6LY :MPPE%^YVE
13 ASPECTS
OF REAL ESTATE.
/RMKLX*VEROGSQWK
INDUSTRIAL
/RMKLX*VERO&YWMRIWW7TEGI
,MKL7TIGM´GEXMSR*EGXSV] (IXEGLIH*EGXSV]-R
7TEGI-R0S]ERK;EPO 0S]ERK;E]
*367%0) *367%0)
/RMKLX*VEROMWETTSMRXIHEWXLIWSPIQEVOIXMRK %QSHIVRTYVTSWIFYMPXWMRKPIWXSVI]JEGXSV]
EKIRXSJEWXERHEVH.8'X]TIWXSVI]GSVRIV FYMPHMRK[MXLEWXSVI]ERRI\SJ´GIMWEZEMPEFPI
XIVVEGIJEGXSV]MR0S]ERK;EPO JSVWEPI8LIETTVS\MQEXIP]WUJXJEGXSV]
WMXWSREPERHSJETTVS\MQEXIP]WUJXMR
>SRIH¨&YWMRIWW©ERH[MXLETIVQMXXIH4PSX 0S]ERK;E]*IEXYVMRKERMQTVIWWMZISJ´GI
VEXMSSJXLIWUJXJEGXSV]MWWMXXMRK PMOI IRZMVSRQIRX ERH VIKYPEV WTEGI PE]SYX
SREWUJXPERH-XWGPIERERHQSHIVR XLMWTVSTIVX]GERGEXIVXSXLIRIIHWSJQSWX
JEpEHIGSQTPIQIRXIHF]JYRGXMSREPPE]SYXW FYWMRIWWSTIVEXMSRW
[MPPSJJIVµI\MFMPMX]JSVJYXYVIFYWMRIWWKVS[XL
ERHI\TERWMSR
*SVIRUYMVMIWTPIEWIGEPP
'LS[/SO7IRK
:IVSRMGE'LES
"9WGMHYMWHMSRWIHIXPERHVIQMRMEQWIGXIIYQMPMUYEXZIPMTMXTVEIWXM
0S]ERK;EPOEQI 0S]ERK;E]
SRWIUYEXUYMTMWEQIXEYXIXYIVSHSPIWXVYHXMIQEKRMWRMEQGSRWIH
ASPECTS
OF REAL ESTATE. 14
6IWMHIRXMEP"
%YGXMSRW"
-RHYWXVMEP"
3J´GI"
/*)WXEXI1EREKIQIRX"
/*4VSTIVX]2IX[SVO"
6IXEMP"
INDUSTRIAL
/RMKLX*VERO&YWMRIWW7TEGI
*SVIRUYMVMIWTPIEWIGEPP
7LIV]P/SL
/EPPERK&ELVY-RHYWXVMEP*EGXSV]
15 ASPECTS
OF REAL ESTATE.
/RMKLX*VEROGSQWK
/RMKLX*VERO&YWMRIWW7TEGI
;EVILSYWI 7XVEXIKMG-RZIWXQIRX-R
*EGXSV]-R'LERKM 8YEW8IGLTEVO
*367%0) *367%0)
8LIWXSVI]TYVTSWIFYMPXMRHYWXVMEPFYMPHMRK 8LIWUJXTVSTIVX]MWPSGEXIHMR8YEW
[MXLEQI^^ERMRIPIZIP[MXLMR'LERKM7SYXL 8IGLTEVOSJJ8YEW;IWX6SEH[MXLIEW]EGGIWW
-RHYWXVMEP )WXEXI MW EZEMPEFPI JSV WEPI 8LMW XSXLI7IGSRH0MROXS1EPE]WME-XIRNS]WKSSH
TVSTIVX]MW^SRIHJSV¨&YWMRIWW©ERHLEW EQIRMXMIW[MXLTVS\MQMX]XSXLI8IGL4EVO*SSH
E PERH WM^I SJ ETTVS\MQEXIP] WU JX 'IRXVIERHXLI8YEW%QIRMX]'IRXVI
[MXL E KVSWW JPSSV EVIE SJ ETTVS\MQEXIP]
WUJX 8LMW WXSVI] JEGXSV] GYQ SJJMGI FYMPHMRK
HIWMKRIHXSWYMXQYPXMMRHYWXVMEPYWIVWGSQIW *SVIRUYMVMIWSR;EVILSYWI*EGXSV]MR
)WXEFPMWLIHXVERWTSVXMRJVEWXVYGXYVITVSZMHIW GSQTPIXI[MXLMXWS[RGSQTSYRHGEVTEVO 'LERKMTPIEWIGEPP
EGGIWWMFMPMX]XSSXLIVTEVXWSJ7MRKETSVIF]MXW ERHHVMZI[E] :IVSRMGE'LES
TVS\MQMX]XSXLI)EWX'SEWX4EVO[E]ERHXLI
4ER-WPERH)\TVIWW[E]4YFPMGXVERWTSVXMWEPWS 'YVVIRXP]XIRERXIHXLMWTVSTIVX]LEWQYGL *SVIRUYMVMIWSR7XVEXIKMG-RZIWXQIRXMR8YEW
VIEHMP]EZEMPEFPI[MXLXLI)\TS1687XEXMSR MRZIWXQIRXTSXIRXMEP 8IGLTEVOTPIEWIGEPP
FIMRKEQIVIQMRYXIWHVMZIE[E] 'LS[/SO7IRK
8YEW8IGLTEVO
"9WGMHYMWHMSRWIHIXPERHVIQMRMEQWIGXIIYQMPMUYEXZIPMTMXTVEIWXM
9WGMHYMW HMSRWIH IX PERHVI QMRMEQ WIGXI IYQ MPMUYEX ZIP MTMX TVEIWXM
9WGMHYMWHMSRWIHIXPERHVIQMRMEQWIGXIIYQMPMUYEXZIPMTMXTVEIWXM
'LERKM7SYXL%ZI SRWIUYEXUYMTMWEQIXEYXIXYIVSHSPIWXVYHXMIQEKRMWRMEQGSRWIH
ASPECTS
OF REAL ESTATE. 16
6IWMHIRXMEP"
%YGXMSRW"
-RHYWXVMEP"
3J´GI"
/*)WXEXI1EREKIQIRX"
/*4VSTIVX]2IX[SVO"
6IXEMP"
INDUSTRIAL
/RMKLX*VERO&YWMRIWW7TEGI
*EGXSV];MXL)\GIPPIRX ,MKL+VEHI*EGXSV]7TEGI
*VSRXEKI%PSRK4MSRIIV -R;SSHPERHW
6SEH *367%0)
*367%0)
/RMKLX*VEROMWTVSYHXSFIETTSMRXIHEWXLIWSPI
QEVOIXMRKEKIRXJSVETVSTIVX]MR;SSHPERHW
8LITYVTSWIFYMPXTEVXWXSVI]ERHTEVXWXSVI]
0SGEXIHMRXLIZMGMRMX]SJQYPXMREXMSREPWPMOI
HIXEGLIHJEGXSV]MWPSGEXIH[MXLMRXLI.YVSRK
7IEKEXIERH1XLITVSTIVX]JIEXYVIWKSSH
8YEW -RHYWXVMEP )WXEXI EPSRK 4MSRIIV 6SEH
GSVTSVEXI MQEKI MHIEP JSV QSWX FYWMRIWW
'SRZIRMIRXP]PSGEXIHXLMWETTVS\MQEXIP]
STIVEXMSRW
WUJXTVSTIVX]IRNS]WHMVIGXEGGIWWXSXLI%]IV
6ENEL)\TVIWW[E][MXLPMROWXSXLI4ER-WPERH >SRIH¨+IRIVEPMRHYWXV]©XLIWUJX
)\TVIWW[E]-REHHMXMSRXLI7IGSRH0MROXS JEGXSV]LEWPSEHMRKERHYRPSEHMRKJEGMPMXMIW
1EPE]WMEMWPIWWXLERQMRYXIWHVMZIE[E] LMKLµSSVPSEHSJYTXS/2WQERHLMKL
GIMPMRKSJYTXSQEPPS[MRKJSVµI\MFMPMX]
;SVOIVWERHZMWMXSVWXSXLIJEGXSV]GERIRNS]
MRSTIVEXMSRW
GSRZIRMIRGIXSEQIRMXMIWWYGLEWJSSHGIRXVIW
ERH FYW WXSTW [LMGL EVI PSGEXIH [MXLMR E
*SVIRUYMVMIWTPIEWIGEPP QVEHMYW
'LS[/SO7IRK
4MSRIIV6SEH
;SSHPERHW0SST
17 ASPECTS
OF REAL ESTATE.
/RMKLX*VEROGSQWK
/RMKLX*VERO&YWMRIWW7TEGI
'EPPYWRS[XSEZSMHHMWETTSMRXQIRX *SVIRUYMVMIWSR&YWMRIWW7TEGIMR'LERKM
2SVXLTPIEWIGEPP
7LIV]P/SL
&YWMRIWWWTEGIMR'LERKM2SVXL
"9WGMHYMWHMSRWIHIXPERHVIQMRMEQWIGXIIYQMPMUYEXZIPMTMXTVEIWXM
&YWMRIWWWTEGIMR
TMXTVE
*EGXSV]MR'LERKM2SVXL
SRWIUYEXUYMTMWEQIXEYXIXYIVSHSPIWXVYHXMIQEKRMWRMEQGSRWIH
SRWIUYEXUYMTMWEQI 'LERKM2SVXL RMEQGSRW
ASPECTS
OF REAL ESTATE. 18
6IWMHIRXMEP"
%YGXMSRW"
-RHYWXVMEP"
3J´GI"
/*)WXEXI1EREKIQIRX"
/*4VSTIVX]2IX[SVO"
6IXEMP"
OFFICE
7XVIIXLEWSFXEMRIH834MR HMQIRWMSRWSJZMWYEPHITXLERHTEXXIVR8LMW
GYXXMRKIHKIHIWMKRKMZIWXLIHIZIPSTQIRX
0IXXEFPIEVIESJETTVS\MQEXIP]
XSWUJX
*IFVYEV] XLIJEGIPMJXMXHIWIVZIW 1SHIVRFYMPHMRKMRJVEWXVYGXYVI
*PI\MFPI:6:EMVGSRHMXMSRMRKW]WXIQ
3J´GIYWIVW[MPPFILSYWIHSRXLIWIGSRHERH 6EMWIHµSSV
XLMVHµSSVWXLEXSJJIVEX]TMGEPµSSVTPEXISJ ,MKLGIMPMRK
ETTVS\MQEXIP]WUJX6IXEMPIVW[MPPSGGYT] %ZEMPEFPIMQQIHMEXIP]
*SVIRUYMVMIWTPIEWIGEPP
XLIKVSYRHµSSVWTEGIERHXLIGEVTEVO[MPPFI
%KRIW,IY
EXXLIFEWIQIRX
%KRIW8E]
.IRMFIPPI'LER
5M^LIR0MR
=MRK>LM0SS
'LMRE7UYEVI8IPSO%]IV7XVIIX
19 ASPECTS
OF REAL ESTATE.
/RMKLX*VEROGSQWK
1ETPIXVII%RWSR WUJXSJSJ´GIWTEGISZIVµSSVW
ERH[MXLEX]TMGEPµSSVTPEXISJETTVS\MQEXIP]
WUJX8LIGSPYQRJVIIERHVEMWIHµSSV
)RKKSV6SEH
SJ´GIWTEGIEPPS[WJSVFIXXIVµI\MFMPMX]ERH
IJ´GMIRG]
1ETPIXVII %RWSR MW E RI[ +VEHI % SJJMGI
FYMPHMRKPSGEXIHEXXLIJVMRKISJ'&(EPSRK
0IXXEFPIEVIESJETTVS\MQEXIP]
%RWSR 6SEH 8LMW TVIWXMKMSYW HIZIPSTQIRX
XSWUJX
MWEQIVIQMRYXI[EPOXSXLI8ERNSRK4EKEV
6EMWIHµSSV
168WXEXMSRERHMWIEWMP]EGGIWWMFPIF]'IRXVEP
,MKLGIMPMRK
)\TVIWW[E]ERH)EWX'SEWX4EVO[E]
'SPYQRJVII
)QIVKIRG]TS[IVJSVXIRERX«WYWIEZEMPEFPI
8LIWTEGMSYWPSFF][MXLµSSVXSGIMPMRKLIMKLXSJ
7IGYVMX]JIEXYVIW
QPYWLKVIIRIV]ERHUYEPMX]´RMWLIWIRLERGIW
)\TIGXIHGSQTPIXMSRHEXIIRH.YP]
MXWTSWMXMSRSJEQSHIVRERHWSTLMWXMGEXIH *SVIRUYMVMIWTPIEWIGEPP
FYMPHMRK 8LI FYMPHMRK SJJIVW ETTVS\MQEXIP] %KRIW,IY
%KRIW8E]
.IRMFIPPI'LER
5M^LIR0MR
=MRK>LM0SS
"9WGMHYMWHMSRWIHIXPERHVIQMRMEQWIGXIIYQMPMUYEXZIPMTMXTVEIWXM
9WGMHYMWHMSRWIHIXPERHVIQMRMEQWIGXIIYQMPMUYEXZIPMTMXTVEIWXM
9WGMHYMW HMSRWIH IX PERHVI QMRMEQ WIGXI IYQ MPMUYEX ZIP MTMX TVEIWXM
8LI1ETPI8VII%RWSR SRWIUYEXUYMTMWEQIXEYXIXYIVSHSPIWXVYHXMIQEKRMWRMEQGSRWIH
ASPECTS
OF REAL ESTATE. 20
6IWMHIRGI"
%YGXMSRW"
-RHYWXVMEP"
3J´GI"
/*)WXEXI1EREKIQIRX"
/*4VSTIVX]2IX[SVO"
6IXEMP"
OFFICE
8EQTMRIW'SRGSYVWI )\TVIWW[E]ERH8EQTMRIW)\TVIWW[E]ERHMW
EQIVIQMRYXIWHVMZIXS'LERKM%MVTSVX8LI
8EQTMRIW'SRGSYVWI GSRZIRMIRXPSGEXMSRMWJYVXLIVIRLERGIHF]XLI
RIEVF]WLSTTMRKQEPPWWTSVXWWXEHMYQXLI
-RXVSHYGMRK8EQTMRIW'SRGSYVWISRISJXLI VIKMSREPPMFVEV]ERHTSWXSJ´GIXLYWTVSQSXMRK
RI[IWXSJ´GIFYMPHMRKWHIZIPSTIHMRXLILIEVX E[SVOPMJIFEPERGIHPMJIWX]PI
SJ8EQTMRIW8LMWGSRXIQTSVEV]WXSVI]SJ´GI
HIZIPSTQIRXGSQIW[MXLPEVKIHSYFPIKPE^IH ;MXL PEVKI JPSSV TPEXIW SJ ETTVS\MQEXIP]
[MRHS[WERHPS[TEVETIX[EPPW2EXYVEPPMKLXMRK WUJXXLIHIZIPSTQIRXMWWIXXSFIER
MWXLIRMRXVSHYGIHXSFVMKLXIRXLIMRXIVMSV0YWL I\GIPPIRXEPXIVREXMZIXSXLI'&(HYIXSMXWGSWX
KVIIRIV]WYVVSYRHWXLIJEpEHISJXLIFYMPHMRK ERHWTEGIIJ´GMIRXSJ´GIPE]SYX
LIPTXSVIHYGILIEXERHIRLERGIXLIFIEYX]
SJXLIHIZIPSTQIRX 0IXXEFPIEVIESJETTVS\MQEXIP]
XSWUJX
*SVIRUYMVMIWTPIEWIGEPP
8LIHIZIPSTQIRXMWEPWSWXVEXIKMGEPP]PSGEXIHMR 6EMWIHµSSV
%KRIW,IY
XLILIEVXSJZMFVERX8EQTMRIW6IKMSREP'IRXVI ,MKLGIMPMRK
%KRIW8E]
ERHMWSRP]EQMRYXIW[EPOXSXLI8EQTMRIW )\TIGXIHGSQTPIXMSRHEXI1EVGL
.IRMFIPPI'LER
FYWMRXIVGLERKIERH168WXEXMSR-XMWEPWSIEWMP]
5M^LIR0MR
EGGIWWMFPIZME)EWX'SEWX4EVO[E]4ER-WPERH
=MRK>LM0SS
8EQTMRIW'SRGSYVWI
21 ASPECTS
OF REAL ESTATE.
/RMKLX*VEROGSQWK
KNIGHT FRANK
ESTATE MANAGEMENT
7YVZMZMRKXLI)GSRSQMG'VMWMW
7YVZMZMRKXLI FSYKLXJSVXLITYVTSWISJS[RIVSGGYTEXMSR
SV MRZIWXQIRX TVSTIVX] QEMRXIRERGI QYWX
)GSRSQMG'VMWMW GSRXMRYIMRSVHIVXSWYWXEMRSVIRLERGIMXW
UYEPMX]ERHIGSRSQMGZEPYI
%WQEREKMRKEKIRXLS[GER/*)1LIPT
GPMIRXWXSOIITSTIVEXMRKGSWXWHS[R#
%WQEREKMRKEKIRXSJQSVIXLERVIWMHIRXMEP
GSQQIVGMEPERHMRHYWXVMEPTVSTIVXMIW/RMKLX
%QMHEGPMQEXISJKPSFEPIGSRSQMGXYVQSMP
*VERO)WXEXI1EREKIQIRX/*)1
YRHIVWXERHW
7MRKETSVIERWEVIXMKLXIRMRKXLIMVFIPXWMRXLIJEGI
SYVGPMIRXW« GSRGIVRW HYVMRK XLMW VIGIWWMSR
SJVMWMRKPMZMRKGSWXWERHQEVOIXYRGIVXEMRXMIW
;MXLSYXGSQTVSQMWMRKSRUYEPMX]WIVZMGIERH
;LMPI[IGERJSVKSPY\YV]KSSHWERHZEGEXMSRW
XLIPIZIPSJQEMRXIRERGIVIUYMVIH[I[MPPLIPT
[IGERRSXRIKPIGXXLIªLIEPXL«SJSYVTVSTIVX]MR
SYVGPMIRXWOIITSTIVEXMRKGSWXWHS[R
KSSHXMQIWSVFEH;LIXLIV]SYVTVSTIVX][EW
"9WGMHYMWHMSRWIHIXPERHVIQMRMEQWIGXIIYQMPMUYEXZIPMTMXTVEIWXM
8LI4MIV$6SFIVXWSR
SRWIUYEXUYMTMWEQIXEYXIXYIVSHSPIWXVYHXMIQEKRMWRMEQGSRWIH
ASPECTS
OF REAL ESTATE. 22
6IWMHIRXMEP"
%YGXMSRW"
-RHYWXVMEP"
3J´GI"
/*)WXEXI1EREKIQIRX"
/*4VSTIVX]2IX[SVO" KNIGHT FRANK
ESTATE MANAGEMENT
6IXEMP"
7YVZMZMRKXLI)GSRSQMG'VMWMWGSRX«H
)PMQMREXMRK[EWXEKI -QTVSZMRKIJ´GMIRG][MXLTPERRMRK
1SRMXSVMRKXLIQEMRXIRERGIFYHKIXWLSYPHFI 8LMWMWEKSSHXMQIXSTPERXLIXMQMRKSJGIVXEMR
ERSRKSMRKIJJSVXFYXXLMW[EVVERXWEQYGL YTKVEHMRK[SVOW[MXLMRXLIWIX[S]IEVWEW
GPSWIV WGVYXMR] MR FEH XMQIW PMOI XLMW 8LI GSRWXVYGXMSRGSWXWEVII\TIGXIHXSJEPP[MXLMR
QEREKIQIRXGSVTSVEXMSRGERGYX[EWXEKIWF] XLMWTIVMSH,S[IZIVXLIWMROMRKJYRHWWLSYPH
IRWYVMRKXLEXXLIVMKLXPIZIPSJQEMRXIRERGI FIQSRMXSVIHXSIRWYVIXLEXXLIWIYTKVEHMRK
MWTVSZMHIH TVSNIGXW[MPPRSXGEYWIEHI´GMX-RWMXYEXMSRW
[LIVIF]XLIWMROMRKJYRHWEVIVYRRMRKPS[
1EMRXIRERGIWXERHEVHWWLSYPHFIMRPMRI[MXLMXW SGGYTMIVW[MPPRSX[IPGSQIXLIWTIGMEPPIZ]
REXYVIGPEWWERHIGSRSQMGZEPYI*SVI\EQTPI [LMGL GVIEXIW YRRIGIWWEV] WXVIWW SR XLIMV
ETVIWXMKMSYWGSRHSQMRMYQQE]MRGYVELMKLIV EPVIEH]XMKLX FYHKIX 8LMW QE] GEYWI KSSH
QEMRXIRERGIGSWXHYIXSMXWLMKLIVPIZIPSJ MQTVSZIQIRXTVSNIGXW[LMGL[SYPHSXLIV[MWI
WIVZMGIWERHLMKLIVRYQFIVSJWXEJJIQTPS]IH FI[IPGSQIXSFIWLSXHS[R
EWGSQTEVIHXSERIWXEXISJXLIWEQIWM^IMR
XLISYXWOMVXW0MOI[MWIVIPEXMZIP]SPHIWXEXIW
QE] VIUYMVI GSQTEVEXMZIP] QSVI JYRHW JSV
QEMRXIRERGIERHVITPEGIQIRXGSWXW
=SRK%R4EVO
23 ASPECTS
OF REAL ESTATE.
/RMKLX*VEROGSQWK
7EZIQSVIF]VI[EVHMRKKSSHTIVJSVQIVW 3RXLIWYVJEGIGPMIRXWQE]FIEFPIXSWEZI
EJI[LYRHVIHWF]IQTPS]MRKPIWWUYEPM´IH
&] LIPTMRK XLI QEREKMRK EKIRX VI[EVH
WXEJJ SV RSX KMZMRK ER] FSRYWIW GMXMRK XLI
KSSH TIVJSVQIVW GPMIRXW [MPP IRNS] PS[
IGSRSQ]WPYQT,S[IZIVXLIVITIVGYWWMSRSJ
WXEJJ XYVRSZIV ERH GSRXMRYMX] SJ WIVZMGI
TSSVQEMRXIRERGIWYGLEWJEMPMRKSJFYMPHMRK
[LMGLMWZMXEPJSVSTIVEXMSRWIJ´GMIRG]ERH
GSQTSRIRXWHYIXSWXEJJMRGSQTIXIRGISVTSSV
IJJIGXMZIQEREKIQIRX;IVIGSQQIRHXLEX
WXEJJQSVEPIGERRSXFIIEWMP]EWWIWWIHERH
XLI QEREKIQIRX GSVTSVEXMSR HS RSX XVMQ
[MPPEJJIGXXLIUYEPMX]SJXLIFYMPHMRKERHMXW
XLI GSVI EWTIGX SJ FYMPHMRK QEMRXIRERGI
MRZIWXQIRXZEPYI
¦ QERTS[IV FYHKIX (IWTMXI XLI WIZIVI
IGSRSQMG HS[RXYVR ERH VIXVIRGLQIRX MR
:EPYISJEKSSHQEREKMRKEKIRX
ZEVMSYW WIGXSVW XLI TVSTIVX] ERH JEGMPMX]
% [IPPIWXEFPMWLIH QEREKMRK EKIRX [MXL E
QEREKIQIRXNSFQEVOIXMWWXMPPWLSVXSJKSSH
WSPMH XVEGO VIGSVH MW QSVI PMOIP] XS WYVZMZI
QEMRXIRERGIWXEJJ&]XVMQQMRKFEGOSRXLI
XLIGSQTIXMXMZI[EZIWSJXLIQEVOIXYTWERH
QERTS[IVFYHKIXXLIQEREKMRKEKIRX[MPP
HS[RWERHRSXPIEZI]SYMRXLIPYVGL;LIXLIV
FIYREFPIXSVIGVYMXWYMXEFPIERHUYEPM´IH
XLIIGSRSQ]MWTIVJSVQMRK[IPPSVFEHP]/*)1
WXEJJXSYRHIVXEOIQEMRXIRERGI
VIQEMRWGSQQMXXIHXSTVSZMHMRKUYEPMX]ERH
ZEPYIJSVQSRI]WIVZMGIWJSVSYVGPMIRXW
*SVIRUYMVMIWTPIEWIGEPP
.SVHER2IS
%QEV]PPMW:MPPI
"9WGMHYMWHMSRWIHIXPERHVIQMRMEQWIGXIIYQMPMUYEXZIPMTMXTVEIWXM
PERHVI QMRMEQ WIGXI IYQ MPMUYEX ZIP MTMX TVEIWXM
PERHVIQMRMEQWIGXIIYQMPMUYEXZIPMTMXTVEIWXM
%QEV]PPMW:MPPI
SRWIUYEXUYMTMWEQIXEYXIXYIVSHSPIWXVYHXMIQEKRMWRMEQGSRWIH
IXEYXIXYIVSHSPIWXVYHXMIQEKRMWRMEQGSRWIH
ASPECTS
OF REAL ESTATE. 24
6IWMHIRXMEP"
%YGXMSRW"
-RHYWXVMEP"
3J´GI"
/*)WXEXI1EREKIQIRX"
/*4VSTIVX]2IX[SVO" KF PROPERTY
NETWORK
6IXEMP"
6IEP)WXEXI']FIVWTEGI
QEVOIX[LMGLLEWRS[ TIRIXVEXMSRVEXI
6)%0)78%8)'=&)674%') [MPPRIZIVFIXLIWEQI&YXEXXLIGSVIMX
[MPPRSXFIEPPXLEXHMJJIVIRX8LITVEGXMGEPERH
'MXMRKXLIVIGIRXWLMJXWERHGLEPPIRKIWMRXLI
IQSXMSREPVIEWSRWXLEXETIVWSRFY]WSVWIPPW
VIEPIWXEXIQEVOIX8LI6IEP)WXEXI&SSOE
ELSQI[MPPWXE]XLIWEQIIZIR[LMPIXLIXSSPW
PIEHMRKTYFPMWLIVSRPMRIERHMRTVMRXSJVIEP
ERHVIWSYVGIWXLEXXLI]YWIXSGSQTPIXIXLEX
IWXEXIMRJSVQEXMSRMR2SVXL%QIVMGEGSRHYGXIH
XVERWEGXMSRGLERKIERHIZSPZI©
EREXMSREPWYVZI]SJXSTVIEPIWXEXITVSJIWWMSREPW
XSEWWIWWLS[XLI]EVIQEVOIXMRKXLIQWIPZIW
'PIEVP] MRRSZEXMSR MR XLI SRPMRI WTEGI LEW
ERHXLIMVPMWXMRKWMRXLIGYVVIRXIGSRSQ]ERH
GEYWIHQEVOIXIVWXSVIIZEPYEXILS[XLI]VIEGL
[LEX GLERRIPW EVI HVMZMRK XLI FIWX VIWYPXW
XLIMVXEVKIXEYHMIRGI&YXXLIVIEPVIZSPYXMSR
JSVXLIQ
XEOMRKTPEGIMRVIEPIWXEXIQEVOIXMRKMWXLI
EFMPMX]JSVEKIRXWXSWTIRHQSRI]IJ´GMIRXP]
3RISJXLIOI]´RHMRKWVIZIEPWXLEXXLIQMKVEXMSR
ERH[MXLEGGSYRXEFMPMX]FSXLMRXLIMVTVMRXERH
SJQEVOIXMRKHSPPEVWJVSQQEWWQIHMEXSXEVKIXIH
-RXIVRIXQEVOIXMRK
VIEPIWXEXIQIHMEMWRS[GSQTPIXI[MXLEKIRXW
HIHMGEXMRK SJXLIMVQEVOIXMRKWTIRHMRKXS
WTIGMEPX]TVMRXTIVWSREP[IFWMXIWERH-RXIVRIX
QEVOIXMRK7YVTVMWMRKP]XLIWXYH]WLS[WXLEX
EKIRXWWTVIEHXLIMVQEVOIXMRKFYHKIXEQSRK
XLIWIXLVIIGEXIKSVMIWIZIRP]'EXIKSVMIWXLEX
[IVIKMZIRPS[IWXQEVOWJSVZEPYI[IVIXVEHMXMSREP
QEWWQIHMEPMOIRI[WTETIVWERHVEHMS
¨6IEPIWXEXIEKIRXWYRHIVWXERHXLEXMXMWGVMXMGEP
XSQEMRXEMRXLIMVZMWMFMPMX]MREZIV]GSRJYWMRK
ERHWLMJXMRKQEVOIXERHXSHSXLEXXLI]EVI
YWMRKQYPXMTPIXEVKIXIHQIHMEGLERRIPWXSWXE]
SYXMRJVSRXERHVIPIZERXXSGSRWYQIVW©WE]W
7GSXX(M\SRTVIWMHIRX8LI6IEP)WXEXI&SSO
¨4IVLETW[LEXQE]WYVTVMWIQER]TISTPIMW
XLEXEKIRXWEVIRSXHYQTMRKXLIMVQSRI]EPP
MRSRIFYGOIXRSVEVIXLI]WMQTP]XYVRMRKXS
XLI-RXIVRIXJSVPIEHWEWXLMWLEWTVSZIRXS
FIMRIJJIGXMZI©
-R7MRKETSVIXLIXVEHMXMSREPTVMRXQIHMEGSRXMRYIW
XSLSPHW[E]SZIVVIEPIWXEXIQEVOIXMRK,S[IZIV
XLIXVIRHMWKVEHYEPP]FYGOPMRK(V8ER8II/LSSR
GLMIJSJ/*4VSTIVX]2IX[SVO4XI0XH/*42
[LMGLMWXLIGSQTER]FILMRH7MRKETSVI«WQSWX
GSQTVILIRWMZIWIEVGLIRKMRI[[[ZMVXYEPLSQIW
WKWE]W¨;ILEZIHMWGSZIVIHXLEXVIEPIWXEXI
EKIRXW[LSWTVIEHXLIMVQEVOIXMRKQIWWEKIW
FIX[IIRIJ´GMIRXTVMRXERH-RXIVRIXVIWSYVGIW
I\TIVMIRGIWMKRM´GERXP]QSVIMQTEGXMRHVMZMRK
PIEHW XLER YWMRK SRI QIHMYQ SV XLI SXLIV
WSPIP]©,IGSRXMRYIW¨8LIVIMWRSUYIWXMSRXLI
97LSYWMRKQEVOIXERHWSSRXLI7MRKETSVI
25 ASPECTS
OF REAL ESTATE.
/RMKLX*VEROGSQWK
6IEP)WXEXI']FIVWTEGI
3REREZIVEKIEREKIRXWTIRHWQSVIXLER %GXYEPP]EPPEKIRXWYWIWSQIJSVQSJ-RXIVRIX
MREX]TMGEPQSRXLSREHZIVXMWMRKQEVOIXMRK QEVOIXMRK3ZIVXLIRI\XWM\QSRXLW/*42
FVERHMRKERHTVSQSXMSR8LIQIHMERQSRXLP] EKIRXWI\TIGXXSWTIRHXLIQSWXQSRI]SR
WTIRHMRKSREHZIVXMWMRKQEVOIXMRKFVERHMRK -RXIVRIX QEVOIXMRK ERH XLIMV S[R TIVWSREP
ERHTVSQSXMSRMW ;IFWMXIW8LIQIHMEREQSYRXWTIRXSR-RXIVRIX
QEVOIXMRKMWIEGLQSRXL7SQIWTIRHQSVI
%KIRXWMR/*42WEMHXLEXMRXLIGYVVIRXIGSRSQ] XLERTIVQSRXLSREPPJSVQWSJ-RXIVRIX
XLIQSWXMQTSVXERXKSEPMW¨´RHMRKQSVIFY]IVW© QEVOIXMRK1SVIXLER/*42EKIRXWLEHE
JSPPS[IHF]¨WLS[MRKGYVVIRXGYWXSQIVW]SYEVI TIVWSREP[IFWMXIMREHHMXMSRXSEHZIVXMWMRK
[SVOMRKJSVXLIQ©¨KIXXMRKQSVIPMWXMRKW©ERH SR[[[ZMVXYEPLSQIWWK SJXLIWIEKIRXW
¨TVSQSXMRK]SYVREQIXSSXLIVEKIRXW©%KIRXW WTIRXQSRI]SRWIEVGLIRKMRIQEVOIXMRKXS
WTIRHEFSYX SJXLIMVQIHMEI\TIRHMXYVISR TVSQSXIXLIQWIPZIW SJXLIQYWIHFPSKW
IEGLSJXLIJSPPS[MRK7TIGMEPX]TVMRX-RXIVRIX SVWSGMEPQIHMEEWETVSQSXMSREPXSSP3RP]
QEVOIXMRKERHXLIEKIRX«WS[R;IFWMXI SJXLIWEQIEKIRXWI\TIGXXSWTIRHQSVISR
RI[WTETIVEHW
/*42«WS[REKIRXWXEXMWXMGWTEMRXXLITMGXYVI
SJ ER IZSPZMRK MRJSVQEXMSR PERHWGETI XLEX
KMZIWGSRWYQIVWRIEVP]YFMUYMXSYWEGGIWWXS
MRJSVQEXMSREFSYXXLIMVPSGEPVIEPIWXEXIQEVOIX
-RXLIIRHGSRWYQIVWEVIMRXIVIWXIHMR´RHMRK
EVIEPIWXEXIEKIRXXLEXXLI]GERXVYWX[LS[MPP
LIPTXLIQRIKSXMEXIXLIGLEPPIRKMRKTVSGIWWSJ
FY]MRKSVWIPPMRKELSQI-RSVHIVXSIJJIGXMZIP]
QEVOIXXLIQWIPZIWXSXLIWIGSRWYQIVWEKIRXW
EVIYWMRKQSVIERHQSVIQEVOIXMRKSYXPIXW
8LIMVKSEPMWXSWXERHSYXMRXLIMVQEVOIXEWE
XVYWXIHERHI\TIVMIRGIHI\TIVX-REFMHXSEWWMWX
MXWEKIRXWXSWYGGIIH/*42SJJIVIHMXWEKIRXW
EGSQTPMQIRXEV]QSRXL[IFWMXIHIWMKRERH
LSWXMRKTEGOEKI8LIEKIRXWLEZIXIQTPEXIW
XSGLSSWIJVSQERHXLI]EVIIREFPIHXSYTPSEH
XLIMVTVSTIVX]PMWXMRKW¨EWERH[LIR©XLI][MWL
SREFEWMW
8SR]/SI+IRIVEP1EREKIVEHHW¨;ILEZI
WIIRMRSYVS[RFYWMRIWWXLEXEKIRXWRSXSRP]
KIXXLIFIWXVIWYPXW[LIRXLI]QEVOIXXLIMV
PMWXMRKWSRPMRIFYXEPWSPSSOMRKXSXLIJYXYVISJ
XLIQEVOIXEKIRXW[MPPGSRXMRYIXSYXMPM^IEQM\
SJXEVKIXIHQYPXMQIHMEGLERRIPWERHWTVIEH
XLIMVQEVOIXMRKHSPPEVWEQSRKXLSWIGEXIKSVMIW
IZIRP]8LI][MPPMRGVIEWI-RXIVRIXWTIRHMRKFYX
GSRXMRYIXSTVSQSXIXLIMVSRPMRIGSRXIRXMRTVMRX
XSLIPTXLIQHVMZIXLIMVFYWMRIWW©
*SVIRUYMVMIWTPIEWIGEPP
8ER8II/LSSR
8SR]/SI
"9WGMHYMWHMSRWIHIXPERHVIQMRMEQWIGXIIYQMPMUYEXZIPMTMXTVEIWXM
SRWIUYEXUYMTMWEQIXEYXIXYIVSHSPIWXVYHXMIQEKRMWRMEQGSRWIH
ASPECTS
OF REAL ESTATE. 26
6IWMHIRXMEP"
%YGXMSRW"
-RHYWXVMEP"
3J´GI"
/*)WXEXI1EREKIQIRX"
/*4VSTIVX]2IX[SVO"
6IXEMP"
RETAIL
;MXLSZIVWLSTW 8LI:IVKI ;MXL SZIV WLSTW 8LI :IVKI [MPP FI E
TPEGI[LIVI-8WLSTWVIXEMPERH*
&SYXPIXW
8LI:IVKI[MPPFIE *SVZEVMIX]ERHI\GMXIQIRX GSRZIVKI 834 JSV TLEWI SRI SJ XLI QEPPW
TPEGI[LIVI-8WLSTW [EWSFXEMRIHMR1EVGLERHXLIQEPPMW
8LI :IVKI E WU J X QEPP PSGEXIH XEVKIXIHXSSTIRJYPP]MRXLIQMHHPISJ
VIXEMPERH*
& WXVEXIKMGEPP]EX7IVERKSSR6SEHLEWYRHIVKSRI 7MXYEXIHMRSRISJXLIXSTXLVIIXSYVMWXWTSXW
SYXPIXWGSRZIVKI EQENSVJEGIPMJXERHFSEWXWSJRI[FYMPHMRK MR7MRKETSVIEW[IPPEWEPSRKXLI2SVXL)EWX
JEpEHIERHMRXIVREP´RMWLIW'MVGYPEXMSR[MXLMR 0MRI SJ XLI 168 VSYXI 8LI :IVKI MW LMKLP]
XLIQEPPLEWEPWSMQTVSZIH'PSWIXSTIV EGGIWWMFPIXSWLSTTIVW
GIRXSJPIXXEFPIEVIELEWFIIRPIEWIHSYXERH
ERSXLIVTIVGIRXMWMREHZERGIHRIKSXMEXMSR
WXEKIQEMRERGLSVXIRERXWEVIGSR´VQIH
7LIRK7MSRK,]TIVQEVX&ERUYIX*SSHGSYVX
4EVX];SVPH/8:ERH7MRKETSVI,YQER6IWSYVGI
-RWXMXYXI7LIRK7MSRK,]TIVQEVX[MPPFIVIEH]
JSVFYWMRIWWF]WX%TVMP
*SVIRUYMVMIWTPIEWIGEPP
%PZMR0MS[
7LIRK7MSRK
,]TIVQEVX
8IRERXWEX8LI:IVKI 8LI:IVKI
27 ASPECTS
OF REAL ESTATE.
/RMKLX*VEROGSQWK
"9WGMHYMWHMSRWIHIXPERHVIQMRMEQWIGXIIYQMPMUYEXZIPMTMXTVEIWXM
M/RS[ 1SWLM1SWLM
SRWIUYEXUYMTMWEQIXEYXIXYIVSHSPIWXVYHXMIQEKRMWRMEQGSRWIH
ASPECTS
OF REAL ESTATE. 28
6IWMHIRXMEP"
%YGXMSRW"
-RHYWXVMEP"
3J´GI"
/*)WXEXI1EREKIQIRX"
/*4VSTIVX]2IX[SVO"
6IXEMP"
RETAIL
8LSQWSR1IHMGEP'IRXVI (EJYRM'SPPIGXMSR
&EPIWXMIV,MPP7LSTTMRK'IRXVI 7YR4PE^E
*SVIRUYMVMIWTPIEWIGEPP
7LEVSR0MQ
81'
1YPXM4YVTSWI6SSQ
(EJYRM'SPPIGXMSR
29 ASPECTS
OF REAL ESTATE.
/RMKLX*VEROGSQWK
*SVPIEWMRKIRUYMVMIWSR-PYQETPIEWIGEPP
%VMRE0MI[
*SVPIEWMRKIRUYMVMIWSR;IWX'SEWX4PE^E
TPIEWIGEPP
.IRR]7SL
"9WGMHYMWHMSRWIHIXPERHVIQMRMEQWIGXIIYQMPMUYEXZIPMTMXTVEIWXM
PERHVI QMRMEQ WIGXI IYQ MPMUYEX ZIP MTMX TVEIWXM
PERHVIQMRMEQWIGXIIYQMPMUYEXZIPMTMXTVEIWXM
4ETIV8SPI IXEYXIXYIVSHSPIWXVYHXMIQEKRMWRMEQGSRWIH
SRWIUYEXUYMTMWEQIXEYXIXYIVSHSPIWXVYHXMIQEKRMWRMEQGSRWIH
ASPECTS
OF REAL ESTATE. 30