5(9,1&$&$

0$18$/'(
,167$/$&,Ï1'(
• 


78%(5Ë$6'(3($' 













(648
(0$







 352&(',0,(1726'(,167$/$&,Ï1(1

 78%(5Ë$6'(32/,(7,/(12'($/7$
• ,1752'8&&,Ï1
'(16,'$'3($'
 2FWXEUH5HY





(648(0$

• ,1752'8&&,Ï1

• 352&(',0,(172'(,167$/$&,Ï11ž,167$/$&,Ï1'(78%(5Ë$6'(

32/,(7,/(123($'(17(55$'$6

• 352&(',0,(172'(,167$/$&,Ï11ž,167$/$&,Ï1'(78%(5Ë$6'(

•
REVINCA
32/,(7,/(123($'(;38(67$6&21$3/,&$&,Ï1'(623257(6<2

(/(0(1726'(68-(&,Ï1

352&(',0,(172'(,167$/$&,Ï11ž,167$/$&,Ï1'(78%(5Ë$'(

32/,(7,/(123($'$6(5680(5*,'$620$5,1$6

• 352&(',0,(172'(,167$/$&,Ï11ž,167$/$&,Ï1'(78%(5Ë$'(

32/,(7,/(123($'3255(+$%,/,7$&,Ï16,03/(

• 352&(',0,(172'(,167$/$&,Ï11ž,167$/$&,Ï1'(78%(5Ë$'(

•
C.A
32/,(7,/(123($'3255(+$%,/,7$&,Ï1325)5$&785$0,(172

5()(5(1&,$6%,%/,2*5È),&$6




5(9,1&$&$ INTRODUCCION






,1752'8&&,Ï1


(VWH PDQXDO FRQWLHQH LQIRUPDFLyQ QHFHVDULD SDUD HO PRQWDMH H LQVWDODFLyQ GH WXEHUtDV GH 3($'
3XQWRDSXQWRVHQRPEUDUiQODPD\RUtDGHODVYDULDEOHVIDFWRUHV\SURFHGLPLHQWRVDFRQVLGHUDUHQHOWUDEDMR
GHLQVWDODFLyQPXFKRVGHORVFXDOHVVRQLPSRUWDQWHVSDUDWHQHUp[LWRHQHOGHVDUUROORGHOPLVPR

&DGDWLSRGHLQVWDODFLyQUHTXLHUHODVFRQVLGHUDFLRQHVFRPSOHWDVGHOPHGLR HQ HOFXDOOD WXEHUtDVH
HVWiLQVWDODQGR\UHFRPHQGDFLRQHVSDUDHOSURFHGLPLHQWRPiVDGHFXDGR

 'HEHQFODVLILFDUVHODVLQVWDODFLRQHVSOiVWLFDVPiVWtSLFDVRFRPXQHVGHODVLJXLHQWHPDQHUD

¾ 7XEHUtDV(QWHUUDGDV



¾ 7XEHUtD6XEPDULQD

REVINCA
¾ 7XEHUtDV([SXHVWDV6RSRUWHUtDR6XMHFLyQGHWXEHUtDV

¾ 7XEHUtDVSRU5HKDELOLWDFLyQ6LPSOH

¾ 7XEHUtDVSRU5HKDELOLWDFLyQSRU)UDFWXUDPLHQWR

 6H GHEH DFRWDU TXH GH DFXHUGR D OD FRQWUDWLVWD VHOHFFLRQDGD \ D ORV HTXLSRV TXH pVWD GLVSRQJD VH
WHQGUiXQSURFHGLPLHQWRGHLQVWDODFLyQTXHQRSRUREOLJDWRULHGDGGHEHVHUHOGHVFULWRHQHVWHPDQXDOSHURTXH
VLGHEHUiVHUDQDOL]DGR\GLVFXWLGRHQIXQFLyQGHFRQWURODU\FXEULUFLHUWDVSUHPLVDV(VLPSRUWDQWHDFODUDUTXH
ORV SURFHGLPLHQWRV TXH VH PHQFLRQDQ D FRQWLQXDFLyQ VRQ DYDODGRV  SRU QRUPDV LQWHUQDFLRQDOHV FRQRFLGDV
FRPR $670 $::$ $60( HWF \ SRU LQVWLWXWRV \ HPSUHVDV GH UHQRPEUH LQWHUQDFLRQDO FRPR 33,
'5,6&23,3(%25($/,6HWF




 C.A















 



5(9,1&$&$ PROCEDIMIENTO
DE INSTALACION
Nž1


,167$/$&,Ï1'(78%(5Ë$6'(
32/,(7,/(123($'(17(55$'$6

,QWURGXFFLyQ
&RQWUROGHODGHIOH[LyQ
$FHSWDFLyQGHODUHIOH[LyQ
([FDYDFLyQGHOD]DQMD
3UHSDUDFLyQGHOIRQGRGHOD]DQMD
$SR\RGHODWXEHUtD
,QVWDODFLyQGHDFFHVRULRV\YiOYXODV
5HOOHQR\WDSDGRGHKXHFRV
$QH[RV

,1752'8&&,Ï1 SUHYHQLU PiV DOOi OD GHIRUPDFLyQ GH OD WXEHUtD \


REVINCA
(Q FXDOTXLHU WLSR GH LQVWDODFLyQ
VXEWHUUiQHDODFDOLGDGGHODLQVWDODFLyQHVXQRGH
ORV IDFWRUHV PiV LPSRUWDQWHV HQ HO
FRPSRUWDPLHQWR D ODUJR SOD]R GH ORV GXFWRV
FRQWULEX\HDOVRSRUWHYHUWLFDOGHORVSHVRV/D
FDQWLGDG GH UHVLVWHQFLD HQFRQWUDGD HQ OD WLHUUD
DVHQWDGD HV FRQVHFXHQFLD GLUHFWD GHO
XWLOL]DGRV(QPXFKDVDSOLFDFLRQHVGHWXEHUtDVGH
SROLHWLOHQR KD\ GLIHUHQWHV SURSXHVWDV TXH SXHGHQ
D\XGDU D UHDOL]DU SURFHGLPLHQWRV GH LQVWDODFLyQ
PiVVHJXURV\PiVUiSLGRV
SURFHGLPLHQWRGHLQVWDODFLyQ9HUILJXUD

 (O REMHWLYR SULQFLSDO HQ XQD LQVWDODFLyQ
GHWXEHUtDGHSROLHWLOHQRHVOLPLWDUHOFRQWUROGHOD
GHIOH[LyQHQHVWHFDStWXORHOWpUPLQR³GHIOH[LyQ´
VLJQLILFDXQFDPELRHQHOGLiPHWURYHUWLFDOGHOD
 (VWD VHFFLyQ  RIUHFH XQD EXHQD JXtD GH
LQVWDODFLyQ VXEWHUUiQHD GH WXEHUtDV GH 3ROLHWLOHQR
GH  $OWD 'HQVLGDG \ GHEH VHUYLU FRPR
FRPSOHPHQWRGHVXVFRQRFLPLHQWRVDOLQJHQLHUR\
HQFXHQWUH

C.A
GH DFXHUGR D ODV FRQGLFLRQHV ORFDOHV HQ TXH VH
(VWD JXtD FRQWLHQH LQIRUPDFLyQ GH RWURV
PDQXDOHVWDOHVFRPRPDQXDOHVGH$6&(:3&)
\ ODV QRUPDV SUiFWLFDV GH $670 '
³5HFRPHQGDFLRQHV 3UiFWLFDV SDUD OD ,QVWDODFLyQ
GH 7XEHUtDV SDUD &ORDFDV (QWHUUDGDV GH 0DWHULDO
7HUPRSOiVWLFR)OH[LEOH´
 DQiOLVLVGHOHOHPHQWRILQLWRFRPR&$1'(
&21752/'(/$'()/(;,Ï1
 /D ³'HIOH[LyQ HQ OD LQVWDODFLyQ´ SXHGH
 /D FDSDFLGDG GH FDUJD TXH WLHQH XQD
WXEHUtD  SXHGH VHU LQFUHPHQWDGD SRU OD WLHUUD
FXDQGR pVWD HV HQFDMDGD &XDQGR OD WXEHUtD HV
FDUJDGD HO SHVR HV WUDQVIHULGR GH OD WXEHUtD D OD
WLHUUDSRUXQPRYLPLHQWRH[WHULRUKRUL]RQWDOGHOD
SDUHGGHODWXEHUtD(VWRPHMRUDHOFRQWDFWRHQWUH
ODWXEHUtD\ODWLHUUD\UHIXHU]DDVXYH]ODSDVLYD
UHVLVWHQFLD GH OD WLHUUD (VWD UHVLVWHQFLD D\XGD  D
WXEHUtD /D GHIOH[LyQ GH OD WXEHUtD GH 3( HV OD
VXPDWRWDOGHGRVFRPSRQHQWHVOD³GHIOH[LyQHQ
ODLQVWDODFLyQ´TXHUHIOHMDODWpFQLFD\FXLGDGRGH
OD WXEHUtD TXH VH PDQHMD \ OD ³GHIOH[LyQ HQ
VHUYLFLR´ TXH UHIOHMD HO DFRPRGDPLHQWR GH OD
FRQVWUXFFLyQ GHO VLVWHPD WXEHUtDWLHUUD OD
VXEVLJXLHQWHIXHU]D\RWUDVFDUJDV
 /D ³GHIOH[LyQ HQ VHUYLFLR´ HV
QRUPDOPHQWH XQD GLVPLQXFLyQ HQ HO GLiPHWUR
YHUWLFDO GH OD WXEHUtD SXHGH VHU SUHYLVWR D WUDYpV
GH YDULDV UHODFLRQHV UD]RQDEOHPHQWH ELHQ
GRFXPHQWDGDV \ SXHGHQVHULQFOXLGRVDTXHOORVGH
:$7.,16$1'63$1*/(5RSRUHOXVRGHXQ

VHU XQ LQFUHPHQWR R  GLVPLQXFLyQ HQ HO GLiPHWUR
YHUWLFDO GH OD WXEHUtD 8Q LQFUHPHQWR HQ HO
GLiPHWUR YHUWLFDO GH OD WXEHUtD VH UHILHUH DO
³OHYDQWDPLHQWR´ \ HV XVXDOPHQWH XQ UHVXOWDGR GH
ORVHVIXHU]RVTXHDFW~DQHQODWXEHUtDGXUDQWHOD
FRPSDFWDFLyQ\HOUHOOHQR+DVWDFLHUWRSXQWRHVWR
EHQHILFLD OD FRPSHQVDFLyQ GH OD GHIOH[LyQ HQ
VHUYLFLR



5(9,1&$&$ PROCEDIMIENTO
DE INSTALACION
Nž1


(;&$9$&,Ï1'(/$=$1-$

 /D]DQMDGHEHH[FDYDUVHGHDFXHUGRDOD
DOLQHDFLyQUHTXHULGD\SURIXQGLGDGPRVWUDGDHQOD
ILJXUD  (O DQFKR GH OD ]DQMD YDULDUi FRQ VX
3HVRGHODWLHUUDVREUHOD SURIXQGLGDG \ WDPELpQ FRQ HO WLSR GH DUHQD
WXEHUtD SUHVHQWH 6H UHFRPLHQGD DEULU ]DQMDV SDUD OD
LQVWDODFLyQ GH DFXHUGR D OD ORQJLWXG GH OD WXEHUtD
HQVDPEODGDVREUHOD]DQMDUHIHULUVHDODWDEOD
)XHU]DTXH (O DQFKR GH OD FDPD GHEH SHUPLWLU XQD DGHFXDGD
PRYLOL]DD FRPSDFWDFLyQDOUHGHGRU GHODWXEHUtD(OPDWHULDO
WUDYpVGHOD H[FDYDGRVLHVSLHGUDOLEUH\VHIUDFWXUDELHQSRU
UHVLVWHQFLD
SDVLYDGHOD OD H[FDYDGRUD SXHGH SURSRUFLRQDU XQ DSURSLDGR
PDWHULD DVLHQWRGHOPDWHULDO
7DEOD
0RYLPLHQWRH[WHULRUODWHUDOGHOD 7DPDxRGHOD]DQMD


WXEHUtD

)LJ
REVINCA 7DPDxR
QRPLQDO
GHOD
WXEHUtD 
3URIXQGLGDGGHOD]DQMD

 
IW

   

'HIOH[LyQGHODWXEHUtD LQ

/DGHIOH[LyQHQLQVWDODFLyQHVWiVXMHWDDO ò       
FRQWURO GHO FXLGDGR GH OD FRORFDFLyQ \        
FRQVROLGDFLyQGHOUHOOHQRGHODWXEHUtD
        
$&(37$&,Ï1'(/$'()/(;,Ï1 ±       

 3DUDODHYDOXDFLyQ\FRQWUROGHODFDOLGDG ±       
GH OD LQVWDODFLyQ GH WXEHUtDV IOH[LEOHV PXFKRV

C.A
GLVHxDGRUHV LPSRQHQ XQ UHTXLVLWR GH ³DFHSWDFLyQ
GH OD GHIOH[LyQ´ HVWR HV SDUWLFXODUPHQWH
LPSRUWDQWHSDUDHOIOXMRGHJUDYHGDGFRQWXEHUtDV
GH JUDQ 6'5 1RUPDOPHQWH QR VH YHULILFD SDUD
WXEHUtDVGHSUHVLyQODGHIOH[LyQ/D³DFHSWDFLyQGH
ODGHIOH[LyQ´YHUWLFDOHQXQDWXEHUtDHVODPi[LPD
GHIOH[LyQUHTXHULGDHQODLQVWDODFLyQ7tSLFDPHQWH
VyOR VH WRPDQ PHGLGDV GHVSXpV TXH OD
FRQVROLGDFLyQ LQLFLDO GH OD WXEHUtD KD RFXUULGR
QRUPDOPHQWHGtDVGHVSXpVGHODLQVWDODFLyQ(O
LQJHQLHUR GHO SUR\HFWR GLVSRQH OD ³DFHSWDFLyQ GH
OD GHIOH[LyQ´ EDVDGD HQOD DSOLFDFLyQ SDUWLFXODU \
HQ HOWLSR GH XQLRQHV 1RUPDOPHQWHOD GHIOH[LyQ
HVWiOLPLWDGDDODXQTXHODVWXEHUtDVGH3(HQ
DSOLFDFLRQHV GH JUDYHGDG QRUPDOPHQWH SXHGHQ
UHVLVWLU GHIOH[LRQHV PXFKR PiV JUDQGHV VLQ
GHWHULRUDUVH &XDQGR OD GHIOH[LyQ HV PRGHUDGD
SDVDGD ORV  GtDV HV FRP~Q SUHVHQWDU XQ
SRUFHQWDMHPXFKRPiVDOWR



       

/D IOH[LELOLGDG \ JUDQGHV GLiPHWURV GH
ODV WXEHUtDV GH 3($' MXQWR FRQ VX KDELOLGDG GH
IXVLyQ WpUPLFD HQ JUDQGHV GLiPHWURV FRQHFWDGRV
HQ WLHUUD SHUPLWHQ HO XVR GH WpFQLFDV GH
LQVWDODFLyQ TXH VRQ GLIHUHQWHV  D ODV WpFQLFDV GH
LQVWDODFLyQ XWLOL]DGDV HQ WXEHUtDV GH RWURV
PDWHULDOHV
 /DV SDUHGHV GH OD ]DQMD SXHGHQ HVWDU HQ
XQ GHFOLYH GH XQ iQJXOR GH ž R HO iQJXOR GH
UHSRVR GHO PDWHULDO &XDQGR VHDQ QHFHVDULDV
]DQMDV DQFKDV HO UHOOHQR GH ]DQMD GHEH VHU
FRPSDFWDGR SRUQLYHOHVSDUDSRGHU DVtUHVLVWLUOD
FDUJDILQDO


5(9,1&$&$

)LJ
35(3$5$&,Ï1 '(/ )21'2 '( /$
=$1-$
REVINCA
'LPHQVLRQHVGHOD]DQMD

 3DUD VLVWHPD GH SUHVLyQ FRPR
DFXHGXFWRV GLVWDQFLDV GH OtQHDV GH WUDQVPLVLyQ
ODUJDV OD QLYHODFLyQ H[DFWD GH  ORV IRQGRV GH ODV
]DQMDV QR HV HVHQFLDO D PHQRV TXH VH HVSHFLILTXH
HQHOWUD]DGR3DUDORVVLVWHPDVGHDOFDQWDULOODGRV
\GUHQDMHVSRUJUDYHGDGODFXHVWDGHEHJUDGXDUVH
WDQ XQLIRUPHPHQWH FRPR VH KDUtD SDUD RWURV
PDWHULDOHV

C.A
(OPi[LPRWDPDxRGDODSDUWtFXOD&ODVH,
R &ODVH ,, GHO PDWHULDO XVDGR SDUD HO DVLHQWR R
UHOOHQRGH]DQMDLQLFLDOGHEHQSUHVHUYDUVH DòLQ
SDUDODVWXEHUtDVPHQRUHVDLQ\XQWDPDxRGH
 LQ DJUHJDGR SDUD  GLiPHWURV GH WXEHUtDV
PD\RUHV GH  LQ 5HIHULUVH D 33, ,1)250(
7e&1,&2 1ž  SDUD PD\RU LQIRUPDFLyQ (O
IRQGR GH OD ]DQMD GHEH HVWDU UHODWLYDPHQWH OLVR \
OLEUHGHSLHGUD'HEHQTXLWDUVHREMHWRVTXHSXHGDQ
FDXVDUSXQWRGHFDUJDHQODWXEHUtD\HOIRQGRGH
OD ]DQMD  GHEH UHOOHQDUVH XVDQGR GH  ± LQ GH
FRQVROLGDFLyQGHODIXQGDFLyQ6LODFRQGLFLyQGH
OD WLHUUD HV LQHVWDEOH HO IRQGR GH OD ]DQMD GHEH
VRFDYDUVH \ OOHQDUVH OD SURIXQGLGDG GH OD ]DQMD
FRQHOPDWHULDOVHOHFFLRQDGRDSURSLDGR
 7tSLFDPHQWH ODV WXEHUtDV GH 3(  QR
UHTXLHUHQ GH SXQWDO GH HPSXMH /D EXHQD
FRPSDFWDFLyQ GH OD WLHUUD DOUHGHGRU GH ORV
PRQWDMHVWDOHVFRPRFRGRVWHHVVRQQRUPDOPHQWH
VXILFLHQWHV 6L VH XVD SXQWDOHV GH HPSXMHV
VXILFLHQWHPHQWH UHYHVWLGR GH FRQFUHWR VHJ~Q VX
PROCEDIMIENTO
DE INSTALACION
Nž1

WDPDxRRVXSHUILFLHVGHFRQFUHWRGHSUHVLyQpVWRV
VH SRQHQ HQ WLHUUD VHUHQD \ SURSRUFLRQDUiQ
SURWHFFLyQ DGHFXDGD (O UHYHVWLPLHQWR R SXQWDOHV
GH HPSXMH GHEHQ FRQVWUXLUVH GH KRUPLJyQ
UHIRU]DGR \ GHEHQ UHSUHVHQWDU FRPR HVSHFLH GH
XQD DQFOD HQWUH OD WXEHUtD R DFFHVRULR \ OD SDUHG
VyOLGD GH OD ]DQMD (Q OD ILJXUD  VH LOXVWUDQ
YDULRV WLSRV GH EORTXHR FRQ FRQFUHWR \
UHYHVWLPLHQWRGHDFFHVRULRV
&RQH[LyQ
PRQWDMHHQ
7HH HVWUHOOD
&RQGXFWR
DFRGDGR
9iOYXOD
)LJ
7LSRVGHEORTXHR\UHYHVWLPLHQWR

/D QRUPD $670 '  ³5HFRPHQGDFLRQHV
3UiFWLFDV SDUD OD ,QVWDODFLyQ 6XEWHUUiQHD GH
7XEHUtDV´UHFRPLHQGD
•
(OIRQGRGHOD]DQMDGHEHHVWDUOLVRVHFR\
HVWDELOL]DGRVLHVQHFHVDULR
6LVHUHTXLHUHGHPDWHULDOSDUDODIXQGDFLyQ
pVWH GHEH VHU  GH XQ PDWHULDO
FRQYHQLHQWHPHQWH LGHQWLILFDGR SRU $670 '
 (O  PDWHULDO GHEH QLYHODUVH \
FRPSDFWDUVH D XQ PtQLPR GH 
67$1'$5'352&725'(16,7<
• &RORFDU HO PDWHULDO GH UHOOHQR GH ]DQMD
GHEDMRGHODWXEHUtD
• 6H UHTXLHUH FRQVROLGDU DOUHGHGRU GH OD
VXSHUILFLH GH OD WXEHUtD XVDQGR ODV
KHUUDPLHQWDVFRQYHQLHQWHV
• (O UHOOHQR GH ]DQMD GHEH FRORFDUVH HQ XQD
SULPHUD \ VHJXQGD FDSD XQLIRUPHPHQWH TXH
QR H[FHGD GH  LQ < FDGD FDSD GHEH
FRPSDFWDUVH D XQ PtQLPR GH 
67$1'$5'352&725'(16,7<



5(9,1&$&$
• /RV SULPHURV UHOOHQRV GH ]DQMDV GHEHQ
QRUPDOPHQWHH[WHQGHUVHDXQDDOWXUDLJXDOD
 GHO GLiPHWUR GH OD WXEHUtD VL OD WXEHUtD
VHUiSXHVWDEDMRHODJXDFRQVXOWHDOLQJHQLHUR
GHOSUR\HFWRSDUDGHWHUPLQDUVLVHUHTXLHUHGH
PDWHULDODGLFLRQDO
• (O UHOOHQR GH ]DQMD ILQDO GHEH VHU GH
PDWHULDO TXH HVWp OLEUH GH SLHGUDV JUDQGHV X
REMHWRVSXQ]RSHQHWUDQWHV
• 6H GHEH REWHQHU XQD FRPSDFWDFLyQ
DGHFXDGD DQWHV GH TXH FXDOTXLHU HTXLSR VH
PDQHMHHQFLPDGHODWXEHUtD
PROCEDIMIENTO
DE INSTALACION
Nž1

,167$/$&,Ï1 '( $&&(625,26 <
9È/98/$6
 &XDQGR HQ OD LQVWDODFLyQ GH WXEHUtDV VH
FRQHFWHQ DFFHVRULRV \R HVWUXFWXUDV UtJLGDV HO
PRYLPLHQWR R GREODGR GHEH SUHYHQLUVH /RV
UHOOHQRV GH ]DQMD GHEHQ FRPSDFWDUVH SDUD
SURSRUFLRQDUDSR\RWRWDORXQDSR\RGHFRQFUHWR
SXHGH FRQVWUXLUVH EDMR OD WXEHUtD \ DFFHVRULRV
'HEH SUHVWDUVH XQD SDUWLFXODU DWHQFLyQ D OD
FRPSDFWDFLyQ OOHYDGD D FDER DOUHGHGRU GH ORV
DFFHVRULRV \SURORQJDU ORVH[WUHPRVGHODWXEHUtD
PiV DOOi GHO PRQWDMH /D FRPSDFWDFLyQ GHO 
 352&725'(16,7<RPD\RUHQHVDViUHDVHV
UHFRPHQGDGD
 &RQVXOWH DO LQJHQLHUR GHO SUR\HFWR DQWHV
GHO HQWLHUUR GH FXDOTXLHU WXEHUtD SDUD GHWHUPLQDU  /RVWRUQLOORVHQOD FRQH[LyQGHOFDEH]DO
HVSHFLILFDFLRQHV GHO UHOOHQR GH ]DQMD \ DVt FRPR ODV DEUD]DGHUDV HQ ODV DOPRKDGLOODV  GH
FRQGLFLRQHVHVSHFLDOHV

$32<2'(78%(5Ë$6
REVINCA DSR\RGHEHQVHUUHDSUHWDGDVDQWHVGHO HQWLHUURGH
OD WXEHUtD /DV VXSHUILFLHV GH ODV FRQH[LRQHV
SXHGHQ REVHUYDUVH  PLHQWUDV HVWp HQ
IXQFLRQDPLHQWR

  /D WXEHUtD GH 3(  R DFFHVRULRV SXHGHQ

 /DWXEHUtDGHSROLHWLOHQRSXHGHXQLUVH DO
QLYHOGHODWLHUUD\SXHGHEDMDUVHKDFLDDGHQWURGH
OD ]DQMD R HQ HO FDVR HQ TXH IXHVH QHFHVDULR VH
SRGUiUHDOL]DUVROGDGXUDVGHQWURGHHOOD(OH[FHVR
GHHVIXHU]RRWHQVLyQGHEHHYLWDUVHGXUDQWHWRGDOD
LQVWDODFLyQ HOLPLQDQGR OD SRVLELOLGDG GH TXH
TXHGHQ HVIXHU]RV UHVLGXDOHV GHVSXpV GH OD
FRPSDFWDFLyQ
 C.A
/DIXHU]DGHWLUDGRTXHSXHGHDSOLFDUVHD
XQDWXEHUtDHQWLHUUDILUPHSXHGHHVWLPDUVHFRQOD
VLJXLHQWHIyUPXOD
 35(&$8&,Ï1
   ) 6$
GRQGH
 PDQHMR R LQVWDODFLyQ LPSURSLD /DV UHVLQDV
HQFDMDUVHHQFRQFUHWRVLVXGLVHxRORUHTXLHUH(O
UHYHVWLPLHQWR GH FRQFUHWR SXHGH XVDUVH SDUD
DXPHQWDU OD WD]D GH SUHVLyQ GH DFFHVRULRV OD
IXHUWH HVWDELOL]DFLyQ GH YiOYXODV R DFFHVRULRV \R
HO FRQWURO GH OD H[SDQVLyQ R FRQWUDFFLyQ WpUPLFD
3DUDPD\RULQIRUPDFLyQDFHUFDGHODFRORFDFLyQH
LQVWDODFLyQGHWDQTXLOODVSDUDYiOYXODVHQOtQHDVGH
DOLPHQWDFLyQ\UHGHVVHUHFRPLHQGDOHHUODQRUPD
&29(1,1 ´5HGHV GH 'LVWULEXFLyQ GH
*DV 'RPpVWLFR ,QVWDODFLyQ GH 7XEHUtDV GH $OWD
'HQVLGDG5HTXLVLWRV´

 /RV PRQWDMHV IDEULFDGRVSRU5(9,1&$
GHVSXpV TXH VH XQHQ D OD WXEHUtD SXHGHQ VHU
GDxDGRV SRU WHQVLyQ H[FHVLYD FUHDGD SRU HO
) )XHU]DGH7LUDGR0i[LPROEV XWLOL]DGDV HQ 5(9,1&$ VRQ PX\ GXUDV VLQ
HPEDUJR OD IXHU]D WHQVRUD GHO SROLHWLOHQR HV
6 0i[LPR(VIXHU]R$FHSWDEOH PXFKtVLPRPHQRUTXHODGHODFHUR\QRVRSRUWDUi
FRQVHUYDGRUDPHQWHHQWUH±SVL GHIRUPDFLRQHV H[FHVLYDV \ ODV IXHU]DV GH WLUDGR
$  ÈUHD VHFFLRQDOFUX]DGD GH OD SDUHG GH OD TXH SXHGHQ HMHUFHUVH D WUDYpV GH ORV HTXLSRV \
WXEHUtDLQ DFFHVRULRVXWLOL]DGRV

  6LODWXEHUtDXQHVXVH[WUHPRVDXQDWHH\
VHOHYDQWDVLQWHQHU DSR\R GHO SHVRGHOD WXEHUtD
 &XDQGR HV QHFHVDULR KDODU OD WXEHUtD VH OD WHH SXHGH ILVXUDUVH \ URPSHUVH /RV PRQWDMHV
GHEH WHQHU FXLGDGR GH TXH  QR VH GDxH \ GHEH IDEULFDGRV QR SXHGHQ VRSRUWDU HO SHVR GH OD
KDFHUVHSRUHOH[WUHPRGHOFROODUGHEULGD WXEHUtD 6L HV QHFHVDULR WLUDU HO PRQWDMH GH VX

 
5(9,1&$&$
SRVLFLyQ DO DFFHVRULR IDEULFDGR R FDEH]DO QXQFD
GHEHXVDUVHFRPRSXQWRGHDPDUUHSDUDHOKDODGR
 &XDQGR OD WXEHUtD GH  SROLHWLOHQR HVWp
FRQHFWDGD  FRQ FROODUtQ D DFFHVRULRV ILMRV HQ XQD
HVWUXFWXUD UtJLGD SRU HMHPSOR XQD YiOYXOD XQ
UHIXHU]RGHFRQFUHWRSXHGHYHUWHUVHHQODWXEHUtD
JHQHUDQGR XQ DQFODMH (VWRV VRSRUWHV SXHGHQ
H[WHQGHUVHGHODXQLyQGHOFROODUtQXQPtQLPRGH
XQ GLiPHWUR GH OD WXEHUtD SDUD ODV WXEHUtDV PiV
JUDQGHVTXHLQQRPLQDORXQPtQLPRGHIW
SDUD OD WXEHUtD PiV SHTXHxDV (Q WDO FDVR VH
SUHVHQWDQ D FRQWLQXDFLyQ OD VLJXLHQWH ILJXUD 
TXH GHPXHVWUDQ OD HIHFWLYD SUHYHQFLyQ GH GDxRV
HQODVFRQH[LRQHV&XDQGRODWXEHUtDGH3($'VH
H[WLHQGHDWUDYpVGHXQDSDUHGFRPRHQXQDERFD
GHLQVSHFFLyQSRUHMHPSORDQFODMHVVLPLODUHVDORV
WXEHUtDDWUDYpVGHODSDUHG
(QVDPEOHGH
REVINCA
GH OD  ILJXUD  HYLWDQ HO  PRYLPLHQWR GH OD
7XEHUtDGH3(
VROGDGXUDD
VRODSH
(QYROWXUD
PROCEDIMIENTO
DE INSTALACION
Nž1

5(//(12<7$3$'2'(+8(&26
(OUHOOHQRGH]DQMDGHEHOOHYDUVHDFDER
VHJ~Q XQR GH ORV PpWRGRV VLJXLHQWHV FRPR HV
UHTXHULGR HQ  OD ILJXUD  R FRPR VHD
HVSHFLILFDGRSRUHOLQJHQLHURTXHGLULJHODREUD
$ PHQRV TXH VH HVSHFLILTXH SRU HO
LQJHQLHUR GHEH FRPSOHWDUVH OD IXQGDFLyQ \
UHOOHQRVLQLFLDOHVDQWHVGHODSUXHEDGHJRWHR\
HO UHVWR GHO UHOOHQR VH FRPSOHWD GHVSXpV GH OD
UHDOL]DFLyQ GH XQD SUXHED VDWLVIDFWRULD (Q WRGRV
ORVFDVRVGHEHQSRQHUVHODIXQGDFLyQ\HOPDWHULDO
GHO UHOOHQR LQLFLDO \ GHEHQ FRPSDFWDUVH SDUD
SURSRUFLRQDU DSR\R FRPR HV HVSHFLILFDGR SRU HO
LQJHQLHURTXHGLULJHODLQVWDODFLyQ
(O PDWHULDO HQ SDUWLFXODU XVDGR SDUD HO
UHOOHQR YDULDUi VHJ~Q ODV FRQGLFLRQHV ORFDOHV HO
WLSRGHDSOLFDFLyQ\ORVUHTXLVLWRVHVSHFtILFRVGHO
,QJHQLHUR TXH GLULJH OD REUD (Q JHQHUDO VH KDQ
HQFRQWUDGR WUHV WLSRV GH PDWHULDO GH UHOOHQR
DFHSWDEOHSDUDODLQVWDODFLyQGHWXEHUtDVGH3($'
'HWDOOHV GH HVWR SXHGHQ HQFRQWUDUVH HQ ODV
VLJXLHQWHVOLWHUDWXUDV

DOUHGHGRUGHO  :3&)³0DQXDORI3UDFWLFH´)'
DFFHVRULRGHOD  6WDQGDUG+DQGERRNRI3ODQW(QJLQHHULQJ´
VROGDGXUDSDUD 0F*UDZ+LOO,QF
VROLGLILFDU  $670'³8QGHUJURXQG,QVWDOODWLRQRI
)OH[LEOH7KHUPRSODVWLF6HZHU3LSH´
 33,1ž75³8QGHUJURXQG,QVWDOODWLRQRI

5HOOHQRELHQ
DSUHWDGRRWLHUUD
FRPSDFWD
C.A 
3RO\ROHILQ3LSH´

/R TXH VH SUHVHQWD D FRQWLQXDFLyQ  LQFOX\H

YDULRVPDWHULDOHVGHOSURFHVR\ FODVLILFDFLRQHVGH
)LJ ODWLHUUDOLVWDGDVEDMRHO6LVWHPDGHXQLILFDFLyQGH
FODVLILFDFLyQ GH WLHUUD HVSHFLILFDGR HQ OD QRUPD
$670'

´ &/$6( , 3LHGUD DQJXODU LQ D LQ
IRUURGH LQFOX\HQGR YDULRV PDWHULDOHV TXH SXHGHQ HVWDU
FDXFKR 6LWLRHQ ORFDOPHQWH GLVSRQLEOHV FRPR FRUDO HVFRULD
OHFKDGD
DSODVWDGD OD SLHGUD DSODVWDGD \ FiVFDUDV
7XEHUtD DSODVWDGDV
GH3( 
&/$6( ,, $UHQDV WRVFDV \ DUHQDV JUXHVDV 
LQ FRPR WDPDxR GH SDUWtFXOD  Pi[LPR
(QYROWXUDGHDFHUR LQFOX\HQGR ODV DUHQDV GLYHUVDPHQWH JUDGXDGDV \
DOUHGHGRUGHODVDOHUWDV DUHQDV JUXHVDV TXH FRQWLHQHQ SRUFHQWDMHV
SHTXHxRV GH KXOODV PHQXGDV JHQHUDOPHQWH
5HOOHQRELHQDSUHWDGR JUDQXODU\QRFRKHVLYRK~PHGRRVHFR

)LJ




5(9,1&$&$ PROCEDIMIENTO
DE INSTALACION
Nž1


&/$6(,,,)LQDVDUHQDV\ODDUFLOODHQDUHQDGD
LQFOX\H DUHQDDUFLOOD ILQD \ PH]FODV GHO JUDEDU
DUFLOOD $QFKRGHO 5HOOHQRILQDO
HTXLSRGH
 FRPSDFWDFLyQ
5HOOHQRLQLFLDO\(QFDPLVDGR

/RV UHTXLVLWRV GH FRPSDFWDFLyQ 5HOOHQR,QLFLDO
HVSHFtILFRVSXHGHQYDULDUGHWUDEDMRDWUDEDMR(Q
JHQHUDOHOHQFDPLVDGR\UHOOHQRVLQLFLDOHVGHEHQ $UHQDGHDSRUWHR
FRPSDFWDUVH D  GH 6WDQGDUG 3URFWRU 'HQVLW\ HQFDPLVDGR
FRPR OR GHWHUPLQDGR SRU $PHULFDQ $VVRFLDWLRQ
)XQGDFLyQ
RI  6WDWH +LJKZD\ 2IILFLDOV 0HWKRG 7 (Q
FLHUWDVDSOLFDFLRQHVQRFUtWLFDVXQQLYHOPiVEDMR &LPHQWDFLyQ
GH FRQVROLGDFLyQ SXHGH VHU HVSHFLILFDGR SRU HO
LQJHQLHURTXHGLULJHODREUD
)LJ
/DFRPSDFWDFLyQGHEHOOHYDUVHDFDERHQ

REVINCA
FDSDV GH  LQ KDVWD OD FLPD GH OD WXEHUtD /D
FRPSDFWDFLyQ QR GHEH KDFHUVH GLUHFWDPHQWH
HQFLPDGHODWXEHUtDVLQRSRUORPHQRVXQSLHGH
FDSDGHWLHUUDHQFLPDGHODPLVPD

5HOOHQRILQDO

/RV UHOOHQRV ILQDOHV GH FLHUWD FDOLGDG SXHGHQ
H[FDYDUVH GH RWUD WLHUUD (VWH PDWHULDO GHEH HVWDU
OLEUHGHYDFtRVWUR]RVGHDUFLOODSLHGUDV\FDQWRV
URGDGRV PiV JUDQGH GH  LQ HQ VX GLiPHWUR (Q
WRGRV ORV FDVRV HO LQJHQLHUR TXH GLULJH OD REUD
GHEH MX]JDU OD FRQYHQLHQFLD GHO PDWHULDO SDUD HO
XVRFRPRUHOOHQR

'RVRPiVWXEHUtDVHQXQD]DQMDFRP~Q


C.A
(Q HO FDVR GH WXEHUtDV P~OWLSOHV HQ OD
PLVPD ]DQMD ORV UHTXLVLWRV SUHYLDPHQWH
HVWDEOHFLGRVDSOLFDQHQWRGRVORVFDVRV(OFXLGDGR
GHEHWHQHUVHHQHOHVSDFLRHQWUHWXEHUtDVSDUDTXH
VH SXHGD SHUPLWLU HO DFFHVR GHO HTXLSR GH
FRPSDFWDFLyQ DGHFXDGR FRPR VH PXHVWUD HQ
ILJXUD











5(9,1&$&$ PROCEDIMIENTO
DE INSTALACION
Nž


352<(&726,67(0$$17,,1&(1',2³(/0(1,72´6('('(3'96$


REVINCA




C.A












5(9,1&$&$ PROCEDIMIENTO
DE INSTALACION
Nž


REVINCA 


C.A












5(9,1&$&$ PROCEDIMIENTO
DE INSTALACION
Nž




352<(&72/$*81$'(6(',0(17$&,Ï1'(<(62&203/(-23(75248Ë0,&2
025Ï1

REVINCA

C.A










5(9,1&$&$ PROCEDIMIENTO
DE INSTALACION
Nž


REVINCA









C.A
















5(9,1&$&$ PROCEDIMIENTO
DE INSTALACION
Nž


,167$/$&,Ï1(178%(5Ë$6'(32/,(7,/(123($'(;38(67$6

&21$3/,&$&,Ï1'(623257(6<2(/(0(1726'(68-(&,Ï1

,QWURGXFFLyQ
6HSDUDFLyQHQWUHDSR\RVGHODWXEHUtD
,QFLGHQFLDGHORVFDPELRVGHWHPSHUDWXUDHQODWXEHUtDGH3($'
$QH[RV

UHVSHFWR D OD WHPSHUDWXUD HQ HO PRPHQWR GH
,1752'8&&,21 LQVWDODFLyQGHOVLVWHPD
/D WXEHUtD GHEH VXMHWDUVH WRWDOPHQWH \R
/DV WXEHUtDV KRUL]RQWDOHV DSR\DGDV VRQ
SXHGH VXMHWDUVH GH FDGD DSR\R 3DUD OLPLWDU ODV
DIHFWDGDV SRU HO SHVR GH OD WXEHUtD \ SRU VX
GHIOH[LRQHV GHELGR D OD H[SDQVLyQ 5(9,1&$

REVINCA
YROXPHQ HVWR RFXUUH HQWUH DSR\RV &XDQGR OD
FXUYD R GHIOH[LyQ HQWUH DSR\RV VH PLQLPL]D OD
WHQVLyQ HQ OD SDUHG GH OD WXEHUtD VH FRQWUROD (V
SRU HOOR TXH GHEHQ  HVSDFLDUVH ORV DSR\RV GH
UHFRPLHQGDVXMHWDUOD DFDGDDSR\R6L ORVDSR\RV
HVWiQ GLVHxDGRV GH PDQHUD GH TXH VH ILMHQ HQ OD
SXQWDGHEHQ VHU FDSDFHVGHPDQWHQHUOD WXEHUtD
6L OD WXEHUtD HVWD GLVHxDGD SDUD HO PRYLPLHQWR
DFXHUGRDOGLiPHWURGHODWXEHUtDGHVX6'5\GHO
GXUDQWH OD H[SDQVLyQ ORV DSR\RV GHEHQ
SHVR GHO IOXLGR HQ VX LQWHULRU SDUD OLPLWDU OD
SURSRUFLRQDUXQDJXtDVLQRSRQHUVHDODGLUHFFLyQ
GHIOH[LyQ XVDQGR XQ VLPSOH DQiOLVLV GH YLJDV GHOPRYLPLHQWR
FRQWLQXDV /D GHIOH[LyQ Pi[LPD UHFRPHQGDGD
HQWUHVRSRUWHVHVGHLQ 
 (V PX\ LPSRUWDQWH TXH ODV WXEHUtDV GH
 /RVVRSRUWHVGHEHQDFXQDUODWXEHUtDSRU SROLHWLOHQR TXH VHLQVWDOHQ DODLUHOLEUHWHQJDQ XQ
OR PHQRV  LQ R   YHFHV HO GLiPHWUR GH OD UHFXEULPLHQWR GH PDQHUD TXH SXHGDQ SURWHJHUOD
WXEHUtD FXDOTXLHUD GH ORV GRV TXHVHD PHQRU 8Q GHFXDOTXLHUJROSHRGDxRH[WHUQRTXHVHOHSXHGD

ERUGHVDILODGRV

C.A
PtQLPR GH ž  GH FLUFXQIHUHQFLD GH OD WXEHUtD
GHEH DSR\DUVH /RV DSR\RV GHEHQ HVWDU OLEUHV GH
FDXVDU D OD PLVPD 3DUD PD\RU LQIRUPDFLyQ YHU
LQFLGHQFLD GH ORV FDPELRV GH WHPSHUDWXUD HQ ODV
WXEHUtDV GH 3($' TXH VH HQFXHQWUD HQ HVWH
PLVPRSURFHGLPLHQWR

$ PHQXGR VH LQVWDODQ HQ HO FDPSR
WXEHUtDVDSR\DGDV(VWDVLQVWDODFLRQHVVHH[SRQHQ 6(3$5$&,Ï1 (175( $32<26 '( /$
DFDPELRVGHWHPSHUDWXUDGHELGRDOWLHPSR6LHV 78%(5Ë$
SRVLEOH OD WXEHUtD DSR\DGD R VXVSHQGLGD GHEH
 /DGLVWDQFLDHQWUHDSR\RVHVWiEDVDGDHQ
LQVWDODUVH FDVL SUy[LPR D OD WHPSHUDWXUD GH
HODQiOLVLVGHXQDYLJDFRQWLQXD\XQDGHIOH[LyQD
RSHUDFLyQ HQ OD SUiFWLFD R HQ HO WLHPSR PiV
XQD GLVWDQFLD HQWUH DSR\RV FXDQGRODWXEHUtD HVWi
FDOLHQWH
OOHQD GH OtTXLGR /DV ILJXUDV GH  D 
 PXHVWUDQODVHSDUDFLyQHQWUHDSR\RVGHDFXHUGRD
GLIHUHQWHV6'5\GLiPHWURVGHODVWXEHUtDV
&XDQGR XQ VLVWHPD DSR\DGR HV PiV
FDOLHQWH TXH VX WHPSHUDWXUD GH LQVWDODFLyQ OD 
WXEHUtDVH GLODWD &RPRORV DXPHQWRV GH ORQJLWXG
 ([LVWHQ DOJXQDV UHFRPHQGDFLRQHV
HQ ODV WXEHUtDV GHVYLDFLyQ ODWHUDO R ³VHUSHQWHR´
DGLFLRQDOHV DFHUFD GH OD GLVWDQFLD HQWUH DSR\RV
RFXUUH HQWUH ODV VXMHFLRQHV OD FDQWLGDG WRWDO GH
SDUDODVWXEHUtDVGHSROLHWLOHQRHQWUHODVFXDOHVVH
H[SDQVLyQTXHRFXUUDGHSHQGHUiGHODORQJLWXGGH
HQFXHQWUDQ
OD WXEHUtD \  GHO DXPHQWR GH WHPSHUDWXUD FRQ


 

5(9,1&$&$ PROCEDIMIENTO
DE INSTALACION
Nž


• 6LVHREVHUYDRVHHVSHUDXQDWHPSHUDWXUDGHO ),*85$
PHGLR DPELHQWH GH  ž) PiV DOWD TXH OD (VSDFLDGRHQWUHVRSRUWHVGHWXEHUtDGH6'5
WHPSHUDWXUDGHLQVWDODFLyQVHUHFRPLHQGDXQ
DSR\R FRQWLQXR \ D VX YH] FRQWURODU OD

'LiPHWURQRPLQDOGHODWXEHUtDLQ
H[SDQVLyQ WpUPLFD \ SUHYHQLU OD H[FHVLYD
LQFOLQDFLyQ

• 6LVHHVSHUDRSHUDUDWHPSHUDWXUDVGHPiVGH
 ž)   ž&  \ KD\ SRVLELOLGDG SDUD HO
FDPELR UiSLGR GH WHPSHUDWXUD ORV SUy[LPRV
6'5PiVEDMRVDO6'5GHSXHGHQXVDUVH
SDUDHOHVSDFLDPLHQWR


• /RV  FRQGXFWRV YHUWLFDOHV GHEHQ DSR\DUVH HQ

ODEDVH\ORVUHVRUWHVGHVXVSHQVLyQRFXHOORV
XVDGRVHQLQWHUYDORVYHUWLFDOHVGHKDVWDIW


• REVINCA
(YLWH OD H[SDQVLyQ HV SRU HOOR TXH VH GHEH
YHULILFDUODV FRQGLFLRQHVGHGLVHxRHQFXDQWR
'LVWDQFLDHQWUHVRSRUWHVLQ



D OD GLODWDFLyQ GH OD WXEHUtD \ SRU VXSXHVWR ),*85$

FRORFDU ORV DSR\RV HQ ODV GLVWDQFLDV
(VSDFLDGRHQWUHVRSRUWHVGHWXEHUtDGH6'5
DSURSLDGDVSDUDFDGDVLVWHPD


• 3DUDODVDSOLFDFLRQHVGHOWXERGHUHOOHQRR
'LiPHWURQRPLQDOGHODWXEHUtDLQ

FDPLVDVHGHEHPXOWLSOLFDUSRUHO
HVSDFLDGRUHTXLULHQGRILMDUDSURSLDGDPHQWH
ODHQWUDGD\ORVH[WUHPRVGHGHVFDUJDGHOD
WXEHUtD

),*85$
(VSDFLDGRHQWUHVRSRUWHVGHWXEHUtDGH6'5
C.A

'LiPHWURQRPLQDOGHODWXEHUtDLQ


'LVWDQFLDHQWUHVRSRUWHVLQ









'LVWDQFLDHQWUHVRSRUWHVLQ

 
5(9,1&$&$
),*85$
(VSDFLDGRHQWUHVRSRUWHVGHWXEHUtDGH6'5
'LiPHWURQRPLQDOGHODWXEHUtDLQ
REVINCA
'LVWDQFLDHQWUHVRSRUWHVLQ

 
),*85$
(VSDFLDGRHQWUHVRSRUWHVGHWXEHUtDGH6'5
'LiPHWURQRPLQDOGHODWXEHUtDLQ
C.A
 H[SDQVLyQWpUPLFD/DWXEHUtDGHSROLHWLOHQRGHEH
'LVWDQFLDHQWUHVRSRUWHVLQ
,1&,'(1&,$ '( /26 &$0%,26 '(
7(03(5$785$ (1 /$ 78%(5Ë$ '(
3($'
 GRQGH FDGD SLOyQ VH LQVWDOD HQ FDGD ODGR GH OD
 /DV WXEHUtDV GH 3ROLHWLOHQR GH $OWD
PROCEDIMIENTO
DE INSTALACION
Nž

³&XOHEUHDU´ODWXEHUtDKDFLDDWUiV\DGHODQWHSXHGH
SHUPLWLUPD\RUORQJLWXGGHWXEHUtDGHPDQHUDTXH
OD FRQWUDFFLyQ HQ WLHPSR IUtR SXHGH VHU
FRQWURODGD

 3XHGH QHFHVLWDUVH GH DQFODV GH UHWHQFLyQ
SDUD PDQWHQHU OD WXEHUtD GHQWUR GHO GHUHFKR GH
YtD /D FODVLILFDFLyQ GH SUHVLyQ SRU WHPSHUDWXUD
HOHYDGDSXHGHDSOLFDUVHVtODWXEHUtDHVWiH[SXHVWD
DOFDOHQWDPLHQWRVRODU/RVDGLWDPHQWRVIDEULFDGRV
HQJUDQGHVGLiPHWURVSXHGHQUHTXHULUHVIXHU]RVGH
WUDFFLyQSRUFDPELRVGHORQJLWXGWpUPLFRV

 +D\ PXFKDV VLWXDFLRQHV HQ ODV FXDOHV
LQVWDODU WXEHUtDV VREUH OD VXSHUILFLH WLHQH VXV
YHQWDMDV $OJXQDV GH HVWDV YHQWDMDV VRQ ODV
VLJXLHQWHV
• /D GXUH]D  \ IOH[LELOLGDG GHO SROLHWLOHQR
SHUPLWHQ D PHQXGR LQVWDODFLRQHV D WUDYpV
GH SDQWDQRV  R FLpQDJDV HQFLPD GH iUHDV
KHODGDV \ HQ RWUDV FRQGLFLRQHV PHGLR
DPELHQWDOHVPiViVSHUDV

• ,QVWDODFLRQHVSRUHQFLPDGHSLHGUDVVyOLGDV
RSRUDJXDVRQDOJXQDVYHFHVORVPpWRGRV
GHLQVWDODFLyQPiVHFRQyPLFRV

• /DWXEHUtDGH5(9,1&$HVOLJHUD\IDFLOLWD
HO HQVDPEOH UiSLGR \ D VX YH] OD UiSLGD

GLVSRQLELOLGDGGHOVLVWHPD
/DV WXEHUtDV VREUH WLHUUD VH H[SRQHQ D ORV
FDPELRVGH WHPSHUDWXUDV GHOPHGLR DPELHQWH /D
WXEHUtD SXHGH FRQWUDHUVH \ GLODWDUVH  4XHGDUi
FRPR XQD ³VHUSLHQWH´ R URGDUi OLJHUDPHQWH
'HEHQ KDFHUVH DOJXQDV FRQFHVLRQHV  SDUD OD
ILMDUVH D ORV LQWHUYDORV SUHGHWHUPLQDGRV SDUD
OLPLWDUVXPRYLPLHQWR
 2WUR PpWRGR SDUD FRQWURODU HO
PRYLPLHQWR GHELGR D OD H[SDQVLyQ  FRQWUDFFLyQ
WpUPLFD HV SHUPLWLU TXH OD WXEHUtD VH PXHYD
OLJHUDPHQWH HQWUH GRV ILODV GH SLORQHV GH WLHUUD
WXEHUtD $OJXQDV WXEHUtDV VH SXHGHQ LQVWDODU HQ
'HQVLGDG3($'UHVLVWHQHOGDxRGHODUDGLDFLyQ
XOWUDYLROHWD/DVWXEHUtDVGHRWURFRORUTXHQRVHD
QHJUR WLHQGHQ D GHWHULRUDUVH  EDMR OD H[SRVLFLyQ
FRQVWDQWH DO VRO /DV LQVWDODFLRQHV VXSHUILFLDOHV
VHUiQDIHFWDGDVSRUFDPELRVWpUPLFRVGHORQJLWXG
WULQFKHUDVR]DQMDVSRFRSURIXQGDVSDUDOLPLWDUHO
PRYLPLHQWR &XDQGR VH UHTXLHUD LQVWDODU HQ
OXJDUHVTXHWHQJDQXQDLQFOLQDFLyQVLJQLILFDQWHVH
UHFRPLHQGDXVDUDQFODVGHUHWHQFLyQRWULQFKHUDV



5(9,1&$&$ PROCEDIMIENTO
DE INSTALACION
Nž


$QFODV SLORQHV WULQFKHUDV PLQLPL]DQ OD 

SRVLELOLGDGGHPRYLHQGREDMRODSHQGLHQWH 



&OLPDVFDOLHQWHV 

  
 /D OtQHD GHEHLQVWDODUVH GH PRGRGHTXH 
VHSXHGDDSURYHFKDUDOPi[LPRODVRPEUDGHOVRO 
/DH[SDQVLyQWpUPLFDWDPELpQSXHGHPLQLPL]DUVH 
VL HO IOXMR GHO IOXLGR VH PDQWLHQH HQ WRGR 
PRPHQWR R DO PHQRV GXUDQWH HO WLHPSR PiV 
FDOLHQWHGHOFLFORWpUPLFR 

 
&OLPDVIUtRV 


 REVINCA
8QDOODPDRIXHJRQRSXHGHQXVDUVHSDUD
GHUUHWLU XQD WXEHUtD GH SROLHWLOHQR TXH VH
HQFXHQWUH KHODGD /RV SURGXFWRV GH 5(9,1&$




HVWiQ GLVHxDGRV SDUD UHVLVWLU HO FDORU SHUR VH 
UHFRPLHQGDTXHODWHPSHUDWXUDWHQJDXQPi[LPR 
GHž)ž&'RQGHRFXUUDFRQJHODPLHQWRHQ 
DSOLFDFLRQHV VREUH WLHUUD GHEHQ WRPDUVH 
SUHFDXFLRQHV SDUD QR DWDUXJDU OD WXEHUtD (O IOXMR 
FRQVWDQWH SRGUi UHGXFLU ODV RSRUWXQLGDGHV GH 
FRQJHODPLHQWR $GHPiV VH GHEH DSURYLVLRQDU GH
WXERVGHGUHQDMHORVFXDOHVVHSXHGHQLQFOXLUHQHO 
GLVHxR (V LPSRUWDQWH DFODUDU TXH HO 

C.A
FRQJHODPLHQWRQRSURGXFLUiHVWDOOLGRHQODWXEHUtD
GHELGR D TXH pVWD VH GHIRUPDUi FRQ OD GLODWDFLyQ
GHO IOXLGR \ FXDQGR HO OtTXLGR VH GHVKLHOD OD
WXEHUtDUHWRUQDLOHVDDODVGLPHQVLRQHVRULJLQDOHV




$1(;26 
 $ FRQWLQXDFLyQ VH SUHVHQWDQ XQDV 
IRWRJUDItDV GH LQVWDODFLRQHV FRQ VRSRUWHUtD R 
VXMHFLyQGHWXEHUtDV 

 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 






5(9,1&$&$ PROCEDIMIENTO
DE INSTALACION
Nž


352<(&72$'8&&,Ï1'($*8$'(//$*23$5$
/$3/$17$'(9$325:

,QVWDODFLyQGHWXEHUtDVGHSROLHWLOHQR'H[WPP(QWUH93ODWDIRUPDGH(PSDOPH\
39:3ODQWDGH9DSRU'HWDOOHVGH3DVDUHOD\6RSRUWHV)DVH,


REVINCA
 

C.A









5(9,1&$&$ PROCEDIMIENTO
DE INSTALACION
Nž








REVINCA
 

C.A
 






5(9,1&$&$ PROCEDIMIENTO
DE INSTALACION
Nž





REVINCA


C.A  

7XEHUtDGH3ROLHWLOHQR
/iPLQDGHDOXPLQLRGH
PPGHHVSHVRU

6LOLFDWRGH&DOFLR
7XEHUtDFRQ5HYHVWLPLHQWR
GH6LOLFDWRGH&DOFLR








5(9,1&$&$ PROCEDIMIENTO
DE INSTALACION
Nž






















REVINCA 












C.A
  













   




5(9,1&$&$ PROCEDIMIENTO
DE INSTALACION
Nž




















REVINCA


 








C.A














  



5(9,1&$&$ PROCEDIMIENTO
DE INSTALACION
Nž


,QVWDODFLyQGHWXEHUtDGHSROLHWLOHQR'H[WPP
(QWUH93ODWDIRUPDGH(PSDOPH\/63ODWDIRUPDGH%RPEHR)DVH,,


REVINCA
 

C.A

  




5(9,1&$&$ PROCEDIMIENTO
DE INSTALACION
Nž






















REVINCA


 









C.A











  






5(9,1&$&$
352&(',0,(172
'(,167$/$&,Ï1

1ƒ

7(&1,&$'(,167$/$&,21'(78%(5,$6
680(5*,'$620$5,1$6

,QWURGXFFLyQ
3UHVLyQFUtWLFDGHKXQGLPLHQWR
3HVRVGHODVDQFODV
'LVWDQFLDVHQWUHDQFODV
,QVWDODFLyQGHWXEHUtDVVXEPDULQDV
/DQ]DPLHQWR\KXQGLPLHQWRGHODWXEHUtD
7XEHUtDVHQWHUUDGDVHQODVXSHUILFLHGHODJXDIORWDQGR
7XEHUtDVLQVWDODGDVHQSDQWDQRVFLpQDJDV
$QH[RV

,1752'8&&,21 REVINCA VRVWHQHU OD WXEHUtD OHMRV GHO IRQGR FRPR SLHV R
FRORFiQGRODV GLUHFWDPHQWH HQ WULQFKHUDV HQ HO
IRQGR 3DUD WXEHUtDV FRQ PiV GH ´ HV
/DVWXEHUtDVGH3ROLHWLOHQRGH$OWD'HQVLGDG DFRQVHMDEOH HO XVR GH SHVRV FRQ DFHUR UHIRU]DGR
3($' SXHGHQ HQWHUUDUVH GHVFDQVDU HQ HO IRQGR SDUD DJUHJDU IXHU]D $GHPiV VH UHFRPLHQGD
GHO PDU R IORWDU HQ OD VXSHUILFLH GH DJXD /RV FRORFDU XQD HPSDFDGXUD GH FDXFKR R GH  D 
SULQFLSDOHV FULWHULRV GH GLVHxR SDUD VXPHUJLU YXHOWDV GH  D  OiPLQDV GH SROLHWLOHQR
WXEHUtDVSHVDGDVVRQ HQYXHOWDVDOUHGHGRUGHODWXEHUtDODVFXDOHVVRQGH
 PHQRV SHVR GH PRGR TXH DFW~H FRPR
DPRUWLJXDGRU\SUHYHQJDXQDDYHUtDHQODWXEHUtD
• /D SUHVLyQ FUtWLFD GH KXQGLPLHQWR SDUD WXEHUtDV 
YDFtDVRSDUFLDOPHQWHOOHQDV
  (O SROLHWLOHQR  GH $OWD GHQVLGDG GH

•

•
(OSHVRGHODQFODGHFRQFUHWR

/DGLVWDQFLDHQWUHDQFODVGHFRQFUHWR
C.A 5(9,1&$3(HVFHUFDGHPiVOLJHUR
TXH HO DJXD \ IORWDUi DXQTXHOD WXEHUtD HVWHOOHQD
GH DJXD 3XHGH VHU QHFHVDULR HO XVR GH DQFODV VL
KD\FRUULHQWHVWUDQVYHUVDOHVVLJQLILFDWLYDV


$XQTXH XQD WXEHUtD PDULQD D YHFHV VH
HQWLHUUD SDVDQGR XQD WULQFKHUD FXDOTXLHU DSR\R
TXH OD WXEHUtD UHFLED GHO PDWHULDO GHO UHOOHQR GH
]DQMD HVQRUPDOPHQWHLJQRUDGRSDUDSURSyVLWRGH
GLVHxR

 (Q ODV LQVWDODFLRQHV VXPHUJLGDV WDOHV
FRPRFUXFHGHUtRV\ODJRVRGHVHPERFDGXUDVORV
SHVRV GH ORV EDODVWRV SXHGHQ VHU GH KRUPLJyQ
SUHPROGHDGR GLVHxDGR VLPpWULFDPHQWH FRQ
UHVSHFWRDOFHQWURGHODWXEHUtD\GHPRGRGHTXH 
ODWXEHUtDTXHGHDXQDGLVWDQFLDGHOIRQGRGHOPDU
TXH FRUUHVSRQGD D  SRU OR PHQRV  XQ FXDUWR GHO )LJXUD
GLiPHWURGHODWXEHUtDYHUILJXUD/RVSHVRV 
GHORVEDODVWRVSXHGHQKDEHUVLGRGLVHxDGRVRSDUD



 
5(9,1&$&$
352&(',0,(172
'(,167$/$&,Ï1

1ƒ

35(6,Ï1&5Ë7,&$'(+81',0,(172 'RQGH
 
 8QD WXEHUtD PDULQD QR UHFLEH DSR\R :WFRQ 3HVRGHOFRQFUHWRGHWLHUUDVHFROEV
HVWUXFWXUDO GHO  DJXD FLUFXQGDQWH $ PHQRV TXH HO :WSURG 'HQVLGDGGHOIOXLGRLQWHUQR[HOYROXPHQ
GLVHxR WLHQGD D TXH XQ GHVDJH R OOHQDGR GH OD LQWHUQRGHODWXEHUtDOEVIW
WXEHUtDHVWpH[SXHVWRDFRODSVR8QDWXEHUtDPDULQD :W5HY  3HVRGHODWXEHUtDOEVIW
TXHHVWpHQWRGRPRPHQWROOHQDGHDJXDPLQLPL]D .  &RQVWDQWHGHODQFODD
ODV SRVLELOLGDGHV GH FRODSVR SRUTXH OD SUHVLyQ / (VSDFLDGR GH ORV SHVRV IW VH
LQWHULRU HVWDUi VLPLODU D OD SUHVLyQ H[WHUQD EDMR UHFRPLHQGDGHDIW
FXDOTXLHUSURIXQGLGDGGHDJXD 95HY 9ROXPHQ H[WHUQR GH OD WXEHUtD DJXD
 GHVSOD]DGDIWIW
 /DIXHU]DGHHPSXMHFDXVDGDSRUODDFFLyQ 'HQDJXD 'HQVLGDGGHODJXDOEVIW
GHXQDRODHQXQDWXEHUtDTXHGHVFDQVDHQHOIRQGR 'HQFRQF 'HQVLGDGGHOFRQFUHWROEVIW
GHOPDUHVVLJQLILFDWLYDPHQWHPD\RUTXHODGHXQD 'HQSURG 'HQVLGDG GHO SURGXFWR TXH YD D VHU
WXEHUtDTXHVHLQVWDODDXQDGLVWDQFLDGHVHSDUDFLyQ WUDQVSRUWDGR
GHOIRQGRYHUILJXUD 


REVINCA
/tQHDGHEDUUR

)LJXUD 

3(626'(/$6$1&/$6


C.A
(OSHVRGHOFRQFUHWRSDUDDQFODU:WFRQFUHWR ',67$1&,$(175($1&/$6
)LJXUD



SXHGH VHU FDOFXODGR GH OD VLJXLHQWH  HFXDFLyQ (O 

SHVRGHOFRQFUHWRYDUtDHQWUH±OLEUDVIW(O
YDORU GH ³.´ HV XQD FRQVWDQWH GH ILMDFLyQ /D
IORWDFLyQ QHXWUD VH ORJUD FXDQGR . 
$GHFXDGDPHQWH   OD WXEHUtD TXH VH LQVWDOD HQ ORV
ODJRVHVWDQTXHV\DUUR\RVWLHQHQYDORU. 6LVH
 (O SHVR GH ODV DQFODV  GHVDUUROOD XQ
PRPHQWR GH WRUVLyQ HVWUXFWXUDO GXUDQWH OD
LQVWDODFLyQ  GH OD WXEHUtD (O LQWHUYDOR GH HVSDFLR
GHEHILMDUVHSDUDSUHYHQLUODGHIOH[LyQH[FHVLYDGH
OD WXEHUtD HQWUH ODV DQFODV R IDWLJD HQ OD WXEHUtD
HQFXHQWUD HQ FRUULHQWHV HO GLVHxDGRU SXHGH FHUFDGHODQFOD(OHVSDFLRHQWUHDQFODVSXHGHVHU
DXPHQWDU HVWH YDORU D FDVL  GHSHQGLHQGR GH ORV FDOFXODGRSDUDXQDWXEHUtDXVDQGRXQDGHIOH[LyQR
IDFWRUHVGHGLVHxR HVIXHU]RFRPRIDFWRUOLPLWDQWH(QHVWHFiOFXOROD

 WXEHUtD VH H[DPLQD FRPR XQD VHULH GH YLJDV
LQWHJUDGDVHQWUHDQFODV
/ (:W FRQF + :W SURG ) − (. × 'HQDJXD × 95H Y × / ) 
:W FRQF ≡  (Q OD ILJXUD  VH LOXVWUD HO Pi[LPR
§ . × 'HQDJXD · HVSDFLR HQWUH ORV SHVRV GH FRQFUHWR SDUD WRGRV
¨¨ ¸¸ −  ORV GLiPHWURV \ 6'5 $XQTXH HO HVSDFLR
© 'HQFRQ ¹ DVLJQDGRSXHGHVHUGHPiVGHDIW
 



 
5(9,1&$&$
0XFKRV XVXDULRV KDQ FODVLILFDGR ORV SHVRV GHODV
DQFODV GH FRQFUHWR EDVDGRV HQ HVWH RUGHQ GH
LQWHUYDORSDUDPLQLPL]DUORVSUREOHPDVGHPDQHMR
HLQVWDODFLyQ
Máximo espaciado entre pesos de concreto
REVINCA
 VH GHEH UHDOL]DU GHVSXpV GH OD XQLyQ \ DQWHV
 'LiPHWURH[WHUQRGHODWXEHUtD
 
)LJXUD
0i[LPRHVSDFLRHQWUHORVSHVRVGHFRQFUHWR
 HPEDUFDFLRQHVHQPRYLPLHQWR
6LHODLUHHQWUDDODWXEHUtDVHGHEHWRPDU
SHVRV HQ JHQHUDO GHEHQ HVSDFLDUVH PiV
C.A
HQ FXHQWD HO SHVR H[WUD TXH HVWR JHQHUD \ ORV
HVWUHFKDPHQWH /DV WXEHUtDV GH JDV VXEPDULQDV
GHEHQ VHU GLVHxDGDV SDUD FXDQGR HVWpQ
FRPSOHWDPHQWHOOHQDGHJDVDFHURSUHVLyQ\DVtGH
HVWD PDQHUD KDFHU XQ GLVHxR GH ³.´ PD\RU TXH
352&(',0,(172
'(,167$/$&,Ï1
1ƒ
,167$/$&,Ï1'(78%(5Ë$60$5,1$6

 /D WXEHUtD GH SROLHWLOHQR GH 5(9,1&$
IUHFXHQWHPHQWHIORWDHQODVXSHUILFLHGHODJXD\VH
VXPHUJHGHVSDFLRHQXQDVXDYHFRPSRVLFLyQ³6´
3DUD  DSOLFDFLRQHV GRQGH OD WXEHUtD QR HVWp
WRWDOPHQWH OOHQD GH OtTXLGR R GRQGH HO SURGXFWR
VHD PiV OLJHUR TXH HO DJXD VH UHTXHULUiQ SHVRV
PiV IXHUWHV 6L DGLFLRQDOPHQWH VH UHTXLHUHQ
IORWDGRUHV GXUDQWH OD LQVWDODFLyQ ORV IORWDGRUHV
GHEHQ VHU DWDGRV  DQWHV GH UHPROFDU OD WXEHUtD
KDFLDODVXSHUILFLHGHODJXD
 'HSHQGLHQGRGHODVFRQGLFLRQHVGHOVLWLR
VH KDQ XVDGR YDULRV SURFHGLPLHQWRV SDUD LQVWDODU
OD WXEHUtD $OJXQRV SURFHGLPLHQWRV PiV FRPXQHV
VHDJUXSDQDFRQWLQXDFLyQ
• 6HGHEHQXQLUODVWXEHUtDVHQVXVH[WUHPRVGH
PDQHUDTXHTXHGHQHQORQJLWXGFRQWLQXD(VWR
GHEHUHDOL]DUVHHQODRULOODGHODSOD\D

• /DVWUHODWXEHUtDHQODRULOODGHODSOD\D(VWR
GHTXHODWXEHUtDVHDODQ]DGDDODJXD
• +DOH R HPSXMH OD WXEHUtD KDFLD HO DJXD
XWLOL]DQGRXQDSODWDIRUPDIORWDQWHDQFODGD\R

• /D WXEHUtD SXHGH VROGDUVH HQ WLHUUD \ SXHGH
HVWDUSUHYLVWDGHHPSDOPHVFRQFRQH[LRQHVGH
FROODU \ EULGD SDUD UHDOL]DU HO WHQGLGR SRU
SDUWHV

 (Q HVWD FLUFXQVWDQFLD VH UHTXLHUH GH /DV LQVWDODFLRQHV GH ODVWUH JUDYD SHVDGD
IORWDGRUHVSDUDLQVWDODUODWXEHUtD VRQ QRUPDOPHQWH OOHYDGRV D FDER HQ OD RULOOD
 FRVWDSOD\D (O SURFHVR GHGUDJDGR PLQLPL]D \
 6L VH SUHVHQWD XQD FRUULHQWH HO D\XGDDOWUDVODGRGHORVSHVRVGHODWXEHUtDGHQWUR
PRYLPLHQWR QR HV SHUMXGLFLDO SDUD OD WXEHUtD 6LQ GHO DJXD XQD UDPSD GH PDGHUD R DFHUR SXHGH
HPEDUJR SLHGUDV DILODGDV X RWUR REMHWR SXHGHQ FRQVWUXLUVH KDVWD HO ERUGH GHO DJXD YHU ILJXUD
GDxDUODWXEHUtD6LVHGDHOFDVRGHTXHODVRODVR  /RV ODVWUHV SHVDGRV SXHGHQ VHU LQVWDODGRV
FRUULHQWHV UHSUHVHQWHQ XQ SUREOHPD OD PHMRU GHVGHXQDSODWDIRUPDIORWDQWH
VROXFLyQHVDEULUXQD]DQMD\HQWHUUDUODWXEHUtD &XDOTXLHU WXEHUtD TXH VH JXDUGH
 WHPSRUDOPHQWH HQ HO DJXD GHEH SURWHJHUVH GHO
 WUiILFRPDULQR\GHODDFFLyQGHODVRODV/DVRODV
 SRGUtDQ GDxDU OD WXEHUtD HPSXMiQGROD FRQWUD
 SLHGUDVXRWURVREMHWRVDILODGRV

 





5(9,1&$&$
352&(',0,(172
'(,167$/$&,Ï1

1ƒ

/$1=$0,(172<+81',0,(172'(/$ OD HVWUXFWXUD TXH VH YD KD VXPHUJLU YHU ILJXUD
78%(5Ë$
 &DGD H[WUHPR GHOD WXEHUtD GHEH VHOODUVH
SDUD SHUPLWLU OD IORWDFLyQKDVWD HO PRPHQWR GH OD
LQVWDODFLyQ 7tSLFDPHQWH HVWR VH KDFH FRQ XQD
VROGDGXUDDWRSH\XQDEULGDGHPHWDOFLHJD(VWR
SURSRUFLRQD XQ VHOOR KHUPpWLFR 'HVSXpV GH
FRORFDUVHHOVHOORVHSURFHGHDKXQGLUODWXEHUtDD
WUDYpVGHODHPEDUFDFLyQPDULQD
 $QWHVGHTXHFRPLHQFHODWUDQVLFLyQGHOD
WXEHUtDGHODRULOODDODJXDGHEHKDFHUVHXQD]DQMD
VL HV HO FDVR GH TXH OD WXEHUtD SHUPDQHFHUi

(O 3ROLHWLOHQR GH $OWD 'HQVLGDG SHUPLWH
XQD WHQVLyQ GH  TXH FRUUHVSRQGH D  GREODU OD
WXEHUtD HQ XQ UDGLR GH   FXUYDWXUD GH  YHFHV HO
GLiPHWURGHODWXEHUtDFRPRPtQLPRSDUDSUHYHQLU
IXJDV SRU URPSLPLHQWR 6H UHFRPLHQGD XQD
YHORFLGDG GH KXQGLPLHQWR GH DSUR[LPDGDPHQWH
PK
(O KXQGLPLHQWR GH OD WXEHUtD VH HIHFW~D
TXLWDQGR HO WDSyQ GHO H[WUHPR TXH \D HVWp HQ OD
VXSHUILFLH GHO DJXD SRU OR WDQWR VH OOHQDUi
FRPSOHWDPHQWHVXPHUJLGD JUDGXDOPHQWH OD WXEHUtD YHU ILJXUD  (Q OD
SDUWHGRQGHODWXEHUtDQRVHKDKXQGLGRWRGDYtDOD
 (V LPSRUWDQWH SURWHJHU  D OD WXEHUtD GH
SUHVLyQGHDLUHGHEHFRQWURODUVHFXLGDGRVDPHQWH\
DYHUtDV SRU HVFRPEURV KLHOR WUiILFR GH EDUFRV
EXTXHV\ODDFFLyQGHODVRODV
 REVINCA
(O KXQGLPLHQWR HV FRQWURODGR SRU OD
DGLFLyQ GH DJXD  HQ XQ H[WUHPR \ OD HYDFXDFLyQ
DMXVWDUOD FRQ UHVSHFWR D  OD FDUJD \ SURIXQGLGDG
GHO IRQGR SDUD TXH HO UDGLR GH WRUFLPLHQWR HQ HO
PRPHQWR GHO KXQGLPLHQWR QR VH KDJD PiV
SHTXHxRTXHHOSHUPLWLGRFRQUHVSHFWRDODIXHU]D
GHOPDWHULDO
GHO DLUH DGMXQWR DWUDYpV GHO H[WUHPR RSXHVWR /D
DGLFLyQGHDJXDHQODWXEHUtDHVFRQWURODGDDXQD
SURSRUFLyQ SDUD DVHJXUDU TXH OD WXEHUtD TXHGH
FRPSOHWDPHQWHHQOD]DQMDRVHDMXVWHDOFRQWRUQR
GHO IRQGR  YHU ILJXUD  /D YHORFLGDG GH
KXQGLPLHQWR WDPELpQ GHEH FRQWURODUVH SDUD
SUHYHQLUXQUDGLRGHGREODPLHQWRH[FHVLYR

C.A
)LJXUD
 'XUDQWHHOSURFHVRGHKXQGLPLHQWRGHEH
HYLWDUVHTXHHODJXDOOHQHODORQJLWXGGHODWXEHUtD
(VWR SXHGH KDFHUVH SRU HO OHYDQWDPLHQWR GHO
FRVWDQHUR VREUH HO DJXD (O DJXD HV LQWURGXFLGD
GHQWUR GH OD WXEHUtD SDUD SHUPLWLU HO KXQGLPLHQWR 
GH OD PLVPD XQD YH] TXH OD WXEHUtD DOFDQFH VX )LJXUD
HTXLOLEULR$GLFLRQDOPHQWHVHSXHGHDJUHJDUDJXD
JUDGXDOPHQWHSDUDFRPSOHWDUHOKXQGLPLHQWRGHOD  'HVSXpVGHTXHODWXEHUtDHVWHWRWDOPHQWH
OtQHD /D SDUWH H[WHULRU GH OD WXEHUtD GHEH VHU LQVWDODGDHQHOIRQGRRHQOD]DQMDXQDLQVSHFFLyQ
FRORFDGD HQ IORWDFLyQ WHPSRUDO GXUDQWH HO FRPSOHWD GHEH KDFHUVH  GH OD LQVWDODFLyQ GH OD
UHPROTXH SDUD OXHJR  OOHYDUOD DO SURFHVR GH WXEHUtD 7RGRV ORV SHVRV GHEHQ VLWXDUVH
VXPHUJLPLHQWR HVWRVH ORJUD XVDQGR GRV WXEHUtDV DSURSLDGDPHQWH\ODWXEHUtDFRORFDUVHHQHOFHQWUR
GH3(OOHQDVGHDLUHDUUHJODGDVDWRGRORODUJRGH GHOD]DQMD(OiUHDH[SXHVWDGHODWXEHUtDGRQGHOD





5(9,1&$&$
352&(',0,(172
'(,167$/$&,Ï1

1ƒ

PLVPD GHMD OD RULOOD \ HQWUD HQ HO DJXD GHEH 

SURWHJHUVH DGHFXDGDPHQWH GH FXDOTXLHU GDxR 
'RQGH VH XWLOLFH UHOOHQR GH ]DQMD VH GHEH 
LQVSHFFLRQDU SDUD OD LQVWDODFLyQ DSURSLDGD \ OD 
SURIXQGLGDGUHTXHULGD 

 (V SUHIHULEOH TXH OD ORQJLWXG  GH OD

WXEHUtDPDULQDVHD PiVODUJDTXHFRUWD1XQFDVH

GHEHLQWHQWDU FRORFDUXQDEULGD DXQDWXEHUtDTXH

VHD GHPDVLDGR FRUWD FRORFDQGR ORV WRUQLOORV

GHPDVLDGRVMXQWRV\DTXHHVWRSRQHDODEULGDGH

FRQH[LyQHQVHYHUDWHQVLyQ\SXHGHFDXVDUIXJDV

\RXQIUDFDVRHQODFRQH[LyQ





REVINCA 






 
)LJXUD 

78%(5Ë$6,167$/$'$6(1/$ 
683(5),&,('(/$*8$)/27$1'2 
 
 (V HO FDVR HQ HO FXDO VH GHMDUD ODWXEHUtD 
IORWDQGR VREUH OD VXSHUILFLH R SDUFLDOPHQWH
VXPHUJLGD (VWR HV XVXDO SDUD LQVWDODFLRQHV
C.A
SURYLVLRQDOHV R HQ XQ VLWLR GH GRQGH QR H[LVWHQ
FRUULHQWHVWDOFRPRHVWDQTXHVRODJXQDV




 
78%(5Ë$6,167$/$'$6(13$17$126 
&,e1$*$6 
 
 (Q iUHDV SDQWDQRVDV R FHQDJRVDVOD UXWD 
GHODWXEHUtDGHEHLQVSHFFLRQDUVHSDUD GHWHUPLQDU 
ODV FRQGLFLRQHV GH OD WLHUUD 'RQGH OD WLHUUD VHD 
VyOLGDSXHGHWUDWDUVHFRPRXQDWXEHUtDHQWHUUDGD 
'RQGH HO IRQGR QR VHD ILUPH OD WXEHUtD SXHGH 
WUDWDUVHFRPRXQDWXEHUtDVXEPDULQD 
 
$1(;26 
 
3UR\HFWR'UHQDMHVXEPDULQR(O3DOLWR9HQH]XHOD 
 






5(9,1&$&$
352&(',0,(172
'(,167$/$&,Ï1

1ƒ

'5(1$-(68%0$5,12³(/3$/,72´


REVINCA



C.A





5(9,1&$&$
352&(',0,(172
'(,167$/$&,Ï1

1ƒ

REVINCA 




C.A








5(9,1&$&$
352&(',0,(172
'(,167$/$&,Ï1

1ƒ

REVINCA 





C.A












5(9,1&$&$
352&(',0,(172
'(,167$/$&,Ï1

1ƒ

,167$/$&,Ï1'(78%(5Ë$6'(32/,(7,/(123($'325

5(+$%,/,7$&,Ï16,03/(

,QWURGXFFLyQ
3URFHGLPLHQWRGHODWpFQLFD
$QH[RV

,1752'8&&,21 ,QVSHFFLyQGHODWXEHUtDH[LVWHQWH  
   
(Q ODV LQVWDODFLRQHV GRQGH VH LQWURGXFH /LPSLH]D\GHVSHMDGRGHODOtQHD
WXEHUtD GH SROLHWLOHQR GHQWUR GH RWUD WXEHUtD OD 
WXEHUtD GH SROLHWLOHQR R IRUUR LQWHUQR GHVOL]DGR 8QLyQGHODWXEHUtD
SXHGHHVWDUVXMHWDDFDPELRVWpUPLFRVGHORQJLWXG 
GHEHFRORFDUVHFRQXQPtQLPRGHGHHVSDFLR $FFHVRDODOtQHDRULJLQDO
HQWUH HO GLiPHWUR H[WHULRU GHO IRUUR LQWHUQR \ HO 

REVINCA
GLiPHWUR LQWHUQR R DOPD GH OD WXEHUtD KXpVSHG
3DUD IRUURV LQWHUQRV GH SDUHG GHOJDGD HQ
DOFDQWDULOODVODFDUJDH[WHUQDKLGURVWiWLFDGHELGR
DO QLYHO IUHiWLFR D LQXQGDFLRQHV SXHGH VHU OD TXH
&RORFDFLyQGHODWXEHUtDGHUHHPSOD]R

 +DFHU FRQH[LRQHV WHUPLQDOHV \ HVWDELOL]DU HO
HVSDFLRGRQGHVHWUDEDMy
GHWHUPLQH OD PtQLPD UHODFLyQ GH GLPHQVLyQ 
HVWiQGDU6'5 6WDQGDUG'LPHQVLyQ5DWLRGHOD 3DVR,QVSHFFLyQGHWXEHUtDH[LVWHQWH
WXEHUtD 
 /D ILJXUD 1ž  UHSUHVHQWD OD  (O SULPHU SDVR SDUD XQ SUR\HFWR GH
LQWURGXFFLyQ GH WXERV IRUURV LQWURGHVOL]DQWHV HQ
WXERV GH DOFDQWDULOODGR VDQLWDULR $QWHV GH LQWUR
GHVOL]DUHOWXERGHEHOLPSLDUVHKLGUiXOLFDPHQWHOD
DOFDQWDULOOD OLEUiQGROD GH UDtFHV \ HVFRPEURV /D
LQVSHFFLyQ D WUDYpV GH XQ HTXLSR GH YLGHR SXHGH
C.A
D\XGDU FRQ  OD ORFDOL]DFLyQ GH FRQH[LRQHV GH
VHUYLFLR\GHGHWHULRURHVWUXFWXUDO3RUORJHQHUDO
ODV FRQH[LRQHV GH VHUYLFLR OD IRVD GH VDOyQ \ ODV
iUHDVPX\GHWHULRUDGDVUHTXLHUHQH[FDYDFLyQ
 3DVR/LPSLH]D\GHVSHMDGRGHODOtQHD
352&(',0,(172'(/$7e&1,&$

(O SURFHGLPLHQWR HVWiQGDU GH UHHPSOD]R
R UHKDELOLWDFLyQ  HV QRUPDOPHQWH XQ SURFHVR GH
VLHWH SDVRV (O Q~PHUR GH SDVRV SXHGH YDULDU XQ
SRFRHQHOFDPSR
/RVSURFHGLPLHQWRVSDUDODUHKDELOLWDFLyQ
GH WXEHUtDV SRU JUDYHGDG \ WXEHUtDV GH SUHVLyQ
SRVLWLYDVVRQ HVHQFLDOPHQWHORVPLVPRV $OJXQRV
SURFHGLPLHQWRVSUHVHQWDQGLIHUHQFLDVHQODPDQHUD
HQ OD FXDO DOJXQRV  GH ORV SDVRV VRQ
LPSOHPHQWDGRV
 HOSURFHVRGHLQVSHFFLyQGHOSDVR
UHKDELOLWDFLyQ HV OD LQVSHFFLyQ GH OD WXEHUtD
H[LVWHQWH (VWH GHWHUPLQDUi OD FRQGLFLyQ GH OD
OtQHD \ OD SRVLELOLGDG GH UHQRYDFLyQ GH OD
LQVHUFLyQ 'XUDQWH HVWH SDVR VH GHEH XWLOL]DU XQ
HTXLSR GH YLGHR SDUD GHWHUPLQDU OD QRH[LVWHQFLD
GHJULHWDVREVWUXFFLRQHVRVHJPHQWRGHFRODSVRR
KLQFKDGRGHODWXEHUtD


 /D WXEHUtD H[LVWHQWH QHFHVLWD HVWDU
UHODWLYDPHQWH OLPSLD SDUD IDFLOLWDU OD FRORFDFLyQ
GH OD WXEHUtD GH UHHPSOD]R GH SROLHWLOHQR (VWH
VHJXQGR SDVR DVHJXUDUi OD IDFLOLGDG GH OD
LQVWDODFLyQ
 2EYLDPHQWH LQVHUWDU XQD WXEHUtD GH
UHHPSOD]RDWUDYpVGHXQFRQGXFWRREVWUXLGRFRQ
DUHQDHQ H[FHVRUDtFHVGHiUEROHVIDQJRXRWURV
OOHYDUtD D XQ GHWHULRUR GH ORV FRPSRQHQWHV GHO
FRQGXFWR VHUtD DQWLHFRQyPLFR R LQFOXVR
LPSRVLEOH(OSDVRVHKDFHDPHQXGRMXQWRFRQ
 /RVVLHWHSDVRVEiVLFRVVRQ
 




5(9,1&$&$
352&(',0,(172
'(,167$/$&,Ï1

1ƒ

3DVR8QLyQGHWXEHUtDV  6LQ HPEDUJR SDUD DVHJXUDU XQD

LQVWDODFLyQVDWLVIDFWRULD5(9,1&$UHFRPLHQGDHO

XVRGHODWDEODFRPRDQiOLVLVSDUDODSHUIHFWD
 /DV WXEHUtDV GH SROLHWLOHQR GHEHQ VHU LQVWDODFLyQGHVXVWXEHUtDV/DPi[LPDORQJLWXGGH
XQLGDV SRU FXDOTXLHU WHFQRORJtD GH IXVLyQ R SRU WLUDGR HVWi HQ IXQFLyQ GH OD IXHU]D WHQVRUD \ GHO
FXDOTXLHU PpWRGR GH XQLyQ (O  PpWRGR HQ SHVRGHODWXEHUtDGHUHHPSOD]RODWHPSHUDWXUDHQ
HVSHFtILFR D VHU XWLOL]DGR HV GHWHUPLQDGR SRU HO OD FXDO VH PDQLSXODUi OD OtQHD ODV GLPHQVLRQHV
WLSR  GH WXEHUtD GH SROLHWLOHQR TXH SXHGH VHU ItVLFDVGHODOtQHDGHODWXEHUtDGHUHHPSOD]R\D
LQVHUWDGRHQODHVWUXFWXUDH[LVWHQWH/DWXEHUtDGH ODIULFFLyQGHDUUDVWUHDORODUJRGHODORQJLWXGGH
SROLHWLOHQR GH SDUHG VyOLGD QRUPDOPHQWH XVD ODV ODWXEHUtDDVHULQVWDODGD
WpFQLFDV GH IXVLyQ GH WRSH (O FRQWRUQR  GH OD

WXEHUtD GH SROLHWLOHQR SRU RWUR ODGR HV
WtSLFDPHQWH XQLGR SRU VROGDGXUD D VRODSH \ 3DVR$FFHVRDODOtQHDRULJLQDO
FRUGyQ
 /DH[FDYDFLyQGHORVKR\RVRKXHFRVGH
 DFFHVRVHVHOSUy[LPRSDVRHQHOSURFHGLPLHQWRGH
UHHPSOD]R GH WXEHUtDV /RV KXHFRV GH DFFHVRV
)XVLyQD7RSH


REVINCA
/DV ORQJLWXGHV LQGLYLGXDOHV GH ODV
YDULDUiQ FRQVLGHUDQGR HO WDPDxR \ FRQILJXUDFLyQ
\DVXYH]GHSHQGHUiQGHYDULRVIDFWRUHVFRPR

WXEHUtDVGHSROLHWLOHQRVRQXQLGDVXVDQGRWpFQLFDV
GH IXVLyQ D WRSH /D LQWHJULGDG GH HVWH • 3URIXQGLGDGGHODOtQHDH[LVWHQWH
 KD
SURFHGLPLHQWR GH XQLyQ HV WDO TXH FXDQGR VH
UHDOL]DGR DSURSLDGDPHQWH VLJXLHQGR ORV
SURFHGLPLHQWRVDGHFXDGRVYHUSURFHGLPLHQWRVGH
• 'LiPHWUR GH OD WXEHUtD GH UHHPSOD]R \ GH OD
WXEHUtDH[LVWHQWH
IXVLyQHQHOPDQXDOGHVROGDGXUDODIXHU]DGHOD

XQLyQ SXHGH LJXDODU R H[FHGHU OD HVWDELOLGDG
HVWUXFWXUDOGHODSURSLDWXEHUtD • 3UHYDOHFLPLHQWR GH ODV FRQGLFLRQHV GH OD
 3DUWLFXODUPHQWH FXDQGR VH UHDOL]D HO WLHUUD


C.A
WLUDGR R KDODGR GH XQD WXEHUtD QRUPDOPHQWH
RFXUUHQ FDPELRV HQ  OD FDOLGDG R GLUHFFLyQ GHO
VLVWHPD GH WXEHUtDV H[LVWHQWH 3XHGHQ SURGXFLUVH

FDPELRV VHYHURV  HQ OD GLUHFFLyQ TXH H[FHGHQ HO
Pi[LPR UDGLR GH GREODMH GH OD WXEHUtD GH
• 'LVSRQLELOLGDGGHOHTXLSR

• 7UiILFR\UHTXLVLWRVGHVHUYLFLRV
SROLHWLOHQRGHUHHPSOD]R,JXDOPHQWHODVXQLRQHV

GRQGHKD\DKDELGRVHSDUDFLRQHVVHYHUDVFRPRVH
SXHGH KDEHU UHYHODGR GXUDQWH HO HVWXGLR GH • *HRJUDItDGHOVLWLRGHWUDEDMR
VXSHUYLVLyQ GH OD FiPDUD WDPELpQ VH XVDQ 
QRUPDOPHQWHFRPRSXQWRVGHDFFHVRV

 +D\XQDSUHJXQWDIUHFXHQWHFRQUHVSHFWR

D OD ORQJLWXG GH WLUDGR R KDODGR Pi[LPR SDUD XQ
VLVWHPD GDGR /D UHVSXHVWD HV VLPSOH FDGD WLUyQ 
GHEH UHDOL]DUVH GH WDO PDQHUD TXH VHD

HFRQyPLFDPHQWH SRVLEOH VLQ H[FHGHU OD IXHU]D
WHQVRUD GHO PDWHULDO GH SROLHWLOHQR 1R HV 
IUHFXHQWHTXHVHHIHFWXpXQWLUyQGHHVWDPDJQLWXG
GHKHFKRSUiFWLFDPHQWHOD H[WHQVLyQGHOWLUDGRHV 
UHVWULQJLGD PDV D PHQXGR D WUDYpV GH 
FRQVLGHUDFLRQHVItVLFDVHQHOVLWLRGHWUDEDMRRSRU
OLPLWDFLRQHVGHOHTXLSR 




5(9,1&$&$
352&(',0,(172
'(,167$/$&,Ï1

1ƒ

 


REVINCA 
 
  
 
 
 
 



C.A 






),*85$







5(9,1&$&$
352&(',0,(172
'(,167$/$&,Ï1

1ƒ

 
3RUHMHPSORXQKR\RGHDFFHVREDVWDQWH
JUDQGH SXHGH UHTXHULUVH FXDQGR VH LQWHQWD HO
GHVSUHQGLPLHQWR GH XQ VLVWHPD GH GLiPHWUR
JUDQGH TXH VH HQWLHUUD SURIXQGDPHQWH HQ WLHUUD
LQHVWDEOH(QFRQWUDVWHHOKR\RGHDFFHVRSDUDXQ
GLiPHWUR SHTXHxR TXH VH HQWLHUUD HQ  XQD
SURIXQGLGDG GH  D  IWV SXHGH VHU OLJHUDPHQWH
PiVDQFKRTXHHOSURSLRGLiPHWURGHODWXEHUtDGH
UHHPSOD]R (Q OD SUiFWLFD OD VLWXDFLyQ HV PiV
VLPSOH 8Q FRQWUDWLVWD H[SHULPHQWDGR FRQRFH ORV
IDFWRUHV TXH OLPLWDQ XQ VLWLR GH WUDEDMR HQ
HVSHFtILFR \ ORV XWLOL]D SDUD VDFDU XQD PHMRU
YHQWDMD HFRQyPLFD \ D Vt DVHJXUDU XQD UHODFLyQ
FRVWRHIHFWLYLGDGGHODLQVWDODFLyQ


(O FDEH]DO GH WLUDGR SXHGH IDEULFDUVH GH DFHUR \
SXHGH DWDUVH D OD WXEHUtD GH UHHPSOD]R FRQ
WRUQLOORV HVSDFLDGRV XQLIRUPHPHQWH DOUHGHGRU GH
OD FLUFXQIHUHQFLD GH FRQWRUQR  SDUD TXH OD IXHU]D
GHWLUDGRVHDGLVWULEXLGDXQLIRUPHPHQWHDOUHGHGRU
GHO HVSHVRU GH OD WXEHUtD 8VXDOPHQWH HO FDEH]DO
GH WLUDGR HV IDEULFDGR FRQ XQD IRUPD FyQLFD TXH
D\XGD D OD OtQHD GH UHHPSOD]R FXDQGR VH GHVOL]D
HQFLPDGHODVLUUHJXODULGDGHVPHQRUHV
 &XDQGR OD OtQHD GH SROLHWLOHQR HV WLUDGD
GHQWUR GH ODWXEHUtD XQOLJHUR DODUJDPLHQWRGH OD
OtQHDRFXUUH8QSHULRGRGHKRUDVGHUHODMDFLyQ
GHEH SDVDU HQWRQFHV SDUD TXH OD WXEHUtD YXHOYD D
VXGLPHQVLyQRULJLQDO
 /DWpFQLFDGH³WLUDGR´SHUPLWHXQDOLVD\


REVINCA
3DVR&RORFDFLyQGHODWXEHUtDGHUHHPSOD]R
RIRUURLQWURGHVOL]DQWH

/DLQVHUFLyQGHODWXEHUtDGHUHHPSOD]RGH
SROLHWLOHQR SXHGH VHU OOHYDGD D FDER SRU XQD R
YDULDV WpFQLFDV /D ORQJLWXG GH OD WXEHUtD SUH
VROGDGD SXHGH VHU ³WLUDGD´ R ³HPSXMDGD´ HQ HO
OXJDU

/DWpFQLFDGH³WLUDGR´

UHODWLYDPHQWH UiSLGD FRORFDFLyQ GH OD WXEHUtD
GHQWUR GH XQ VLVWHPD GH WXEHUtDV YLHMDV 6LQ
HPEDUJRHVWHPpWRGRSXHGHVHUXQSRFROLPLWDGR
DO LQWHQWDU LQVWDODU XQD WXEHUtD GH SROLHWLOHQR GH
JUDQ SHVR \ GLiPHWUR &XDQGR OD WpFQLFD GH
³WLUDGR´QRVHDSUiFWLFDVHUHFRPLHQGDFRQVLGHUDU
ODVYHQWDMDVGHODWpFQLFDGH³HPSXMH´
$ FRQWLQXDFLyQ VH PXHVWUDQ HQODV ILJXUDV  \
ILJXUDORVGLIHUHQWHVWLSRVGHFDEH]DOHV
)LJ
)DEULFDFLyQGHFDEH]DOHVGHDUUDVWUHPHFiQLFRV


C.A
/DV OtQHDV GH SROLHWLOHQR \D VROGDGDV
SXHGHQVHUWLUDGDVRKDODGDVHQHOOXJDUXWLOL]DQGR
XQ FDEOH \ XQ ³ZLQFK´ (O FDEOH GHO ³ZLQFK´ HV
DOLPHQWDGRDWUDYpVGHODVHFFLyQGHODWXEHUtDTXH


YD D VHU GHVSUHQGLGD (V HQWRQFHV FXDQGR  VH DWD

ILUPHPHQWH DO VHJPHQWR GH OD WXEHUtD D VHU
GHVSUHQGLGD\SHUPLWHDVtDODOtQHDGHUHHPSOD]R
VHU WLUDGD D WUDYpV GH OD WXEHUtD H[LVWHQWH HQ HO 
OXJDU )DEULFDGRHQDFHUR5HGXFWRUGH$FFHVRULRGH

(QODILJXUDVHPXHVWUDXQHVTXHPDGH FRQSHUQRVFRORFDGRVSROLHWLOHQRWUDQVLFLyQGH
XQDLQVWDODFLyQHQODTXHODOtQHDHVWLUDGDDWUDYpV HQOtQHD DFHURSROLHWLOHQR
GHODWXEHUtDH[LVWHQWHGHOODGRL]TXLHUGRKDFLDXQD

ERFD GH LQVSHFFLyQ GHO ODGR GHUHFKR (VWH
SURFHGLPLHQWR UHTXLHUH GH XQ FDEH]DO GH WLUDGR 
SDUDVXMHWDUHOFDEOHDOERUGHGHDWDTXHGHODOtQHD

(O FDEH]DO GH WLUDGR SXHGH VHU WDQ VLPSOH R WDQ
VRILVWLFDGRFRPRORH[LMDHOSUR\HFWRHQSDUWLFXODU 
RFXDQGRODHFRQRPtDORSHUPLWD





5(9,1&$&$
352&(',0,(172
'(,167$/$&,Ï1

1ƒ


+DFHUFRQH[LRQHVWHUPLQDOHV\HVWDELOL]DUHO
HVSDFLRGRQGHVHWUDEDMy
Alternativa A:
Unir todas las 
cuñas al anillo de
tirado  'HVSXpV GHOSHULRGR GHHVWDELOL]DFLyQVH
Extremo de la Corte de la GHEHQ UHDOL]DU ODV FRQH[LRQHV WHUPLQDOHV GH OD
línea en forma línea OtQHD GH UHHPSOD]R HV HO SDVR ILQDO HQ HO
de concha de
banano
SURFHGLPLHQWRGHUHQRYDFLyQGHLQVHUFLyQ
Alternativa B: 
Una la superficie de
colapso con varas  /XHJR VH SURFHGHUi DO DQiOLVLV GH OD
de acero para el LQVSHFFLyQ GH OD LQVWDODFLyQ D WUDYpV GH ORV
tirado con cable
SURFHGLPLHQWRV SRU HQVD\RV QR GHVWUXFWLYRV ORV
)LJ FXDOHV VH SXHGHQ FRQVHJXLU HQ HO PDQXDO GH
LQVSHFFLyQGH5(9,1&$
)DEULFDFLyQGHOFXHUSRGHODFFHVRULRGHO
FDEH]DO 

7pFQLFDGH³HPSXMH´
REVINCA 


 (OPpWRGRGHHPSXMHGHUHHPSOD]RGHOD
LQVHUFLyQVHKDYXHOWRPX\SRSXODUFXDQGRVHWUDWD
GH UHKDELOLWDU R UHHPSOD]DU XQD WXEHUtD  GH JUDQ
GLiPHWUR\JUDQORQJLWXG/DWpFQLFDVHLOXVWUDHQ
ODILJXUD(VWHSURFHGLPLHQWRXVDXQDJXD\D
SXHVWDDOUHGHGRUGHODWXEHUtDGHUHHPSOD]RDXQD
GLVWDQFLD  GHO SXQWR GH DFFHVR ODERUDEOH 8Q
WUDFWRUUHWURH[FDYDGRUDXRWUDSLH]DGHXQHTXLSR

C.A
PHFiQLFR WLUDQ OD  JXD\D SDUD HPSXMDU OD WXEHUtD
GH UHHPSOD]R D WUDYpV GH OD OtQHD H[LVWHQWH &RQ
FDGDJROSHGHODUHWURH[FDYDGRUDODJXD\DDJDUUD
OD WXEHUtD \ OD HPSXMD DO ERUGH GH DWDTXH PXFKR
PiV DOOi GH OD WXEHUtD  GHWHULRUDGD $O ILQDO GH
FDGDJROSHODJXD\DGHEHPRYHUVHKDFLDDWUiVGH
OD WXEHUtD GH UHHPSOD]R XVXDOPHQWH D PDQR (O
SURFHVR HQWHUR SXHGH VHU D\XGDGR FRORFDQGR GH
IUHQWH XQ EXOGy]HU \ VLPXOWiQHDPHQWH VHJXLU
HPSXMDQGR HQ HO H[WUHPR GH OD WXEHUtD GH
UHHPSOD]R

&RPELQDFLyQGHODVWpFQLFDV

 $YHFHVSXHGHQFRPELQDUVHODWpFQLFDGH
HPSXMH FRQ OD WpFQLFD GH WLUDGR R KDODGR SDUD
SURSRUFLRQDUHOPpWRGRGHLQVWDODFLyQPiVHILFD]






5(9,1&$&$
352&(',0,(172
'(,167$/$&,Ï1

1ƒ

78%(5Ë$'(5((03/$=22
)2552,1752'(6/,=$17(

0217$-('(/
:,1&+

78%(5Ë$(;,67(17(
'352)81','$'

REVINCA )LJ
7pFQLFDGHWLUDGR
G',È0(752'(/)2552
,1752'(6/,=$17(

78%(5Ë$'(
32/,(7,/(122
)2552
,1752'(=/,=$17(

C.A
78%(5Ë$ *8$<$2&$%/(
(;,67(17( '((038-(

)LJ
7pFQLFDGHKDODGR





5(9,1&$&$
352&(',0,(172
'(,167$/$&,Ï1

1ƒ

',È0(752 ',È0(752,17(512 0È;,0$)8(5=$'( 0È;,0$/21*,78''(

(;7(512 7,5$'2 7,5$'2IW
PPLQ
PPLQ OEI
31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31
%$5 %$5 %$5 %$5 %$5 %$5 %$5 %$5 %$5
         

         
 
         
  
         
  
         
  







REVINCA

















  

  

         
  
         
  
         
  
         
  
         
  











C.A




     

     

         
  
         
  
         
  
         
  
         
  
         
  
5HDOL]DGRSRU5(9,1&$VLJXLHQGRODVUHFRPHQGDFLRQHVGH33,\ODQRUPD$670'

7DEOD





5(9,1&$&$
352&(',0,(172
'(,167$/$&,Ï1

1ƒ

7e&1,&$'(5(+$%,/,7$&,Ï1325)5$&785$0,(172
'(78%(5Ë$6

,QWURGXFFLyQ
9HQWDMDVGHODWpFQLFDGHIUDFWXUDPLHQWRGHWXEHUtDV
&RQVLGHUDFLRQHVDODXPHQWDUGHGLiPHWUR
,QFUHPHQWR
3URIXQGLGDGGHFREHUWXUD
7LSRVGH)UDFWXUDPLHQWR³3LSH%XUVWLQJ´
)UDFWXUDPLHQWRQHXPiWLFRGHWXEHUtDV
0DWHULDOHVGHWXERVIUDFWXUDEOHV
&DEH]DOHVGH)UDFWXUDPLHQWRSDUDFDGDDSOLFDFLyQ
$QH[RV

,1752'8&&,Ï1 (OUHHPSOD]RGHWXEHUtDVXWLOL]DQGRODWpFQLFDGH
 IUDFWXUDPLHQWRWLHQHODVVLJXLHQWHVYHQWDMDVVREUH
 (O UHHPSOD]R GH WXEHUtDV GH VHUYLFLRV RWURVPpWRGRVGHUHHPSOD]R

REVINCA
HVSHFLDOPHQWH ODV GH FORDFDV DJXD \ JDV HV XQD
QHFHVLGDGFUHFLHQWHHQODVFLXGDGHV

/D WpFQLFD GH IUDFWXUDPLHQWR GH WXEHUtDV
• +D GHPRVWUDGR VHU  PHQRV FRVWRVD
FXDQGR VH FRPSDUD FRQ ORV PpWRGRV GH
]DQMDGR
JHQHUDOPHQWH FRQVLVWH HQ DUUDVWUDU XQD WXEHUtD 
QXHYD GH SROLHWLOHQR  GH DOWD GHQVLGDG 3($' • ,QWHUUXPSHPHQRVpOWUiILFR
XWLOL]DQGRHOW~QHOVXEWHUUiQHRH[LVWHQWH\HOSRGHU 
GHXQDKHUUDPLHQWDGHSHUIRUDFLyQ/DKHUUDPLHQWD • 6H SXHGH HIHFWXDU HQ iUHDV
GHLPSDFWRQHXPiWLFRUHYLHQWDODWXEHUtDH[LVWHQWH FRQJHVWLRQDGDV
\ FRPSDFWDORV  UHVWRV GH pVWD KDFLDOD WLHUUD TXH 
URGHD OD WXEHUtD /D QXHYD WXEHUtD SXHGH VHU GHO
• (V HO ~QLFR PpWRGR GH H[FDYDFLyQ VLQ
PLVPR WDPDxR R PiV JUDQGH TXH OD TXH
]DQMDTXHSXHGHVHUXWLOL]DGRSDUDDXPHQWDU
UHHPSOD]D (VWD QXHYD WXEHUtD VH FRQHFWD D XQ
OD FDSDFLGDG GHO VLVWHPD DO LQFUHPHQWDU HO

C.A
FDEH]DO HVSHFLDO GH DFHUR  TXH FXEUH OD QXHYD
WXEHUtD /D KHUUDPLHQWD GH LPSDFWR QHXPiWLFR
SDVDWUDYpVGHODWXEHUtDH[LVWHQWH\HVDUUDVWUDGD
VLPXOWiQHDPHQWH SRU XQ ³ZLQFK´ KLGUiXOLFR DO
SXQWRILQDOTXHVHUiODERFDGHYLVLWDRXQSR]RGH

WDPDxR GH OD WXEHUtD 2WURV PpWRGRV WDOHV
FRPR OD UHKDELOLWDFLyQ VLPSOH QR OR
SHUPLWHQ

VDOLGD • 6L VH FRPSDUD D ORV VLVWHPDV GH

*DQDQGR DFHSWDFLyQ PXQGLDO HO H[FDYDFLyQ R ]DQMDGR WLHQH PD\RU ULHVJR
UHYHQWDPLHQWR GH WXEHUtDV FRQ WRSRV QHXPiWLFRV GH FKRFDU FRQ VHUYLFLRV H[LVWHQWHV +D\
HVXQDIRUPDUiSLGD\HILFD]GHUHHPSOD]DUOtQHDV PHQRU FRPSDFWDFLyQ GHO VXHOR TXH FRQ
GH VHUYLFLR GH DUFLOOD KLHUUR IRUMDGR \ KRUPLJyQ RWURVVLVWHPDVGHSHUIRUDFLyQ
GHWHULRUDGDV FRQ RWURV PDWHULDOHV PiV GXUDGHURV 
(O SURFHGLPLHQWR GH HVWD WpFQLFD VH UHDOL]D D • 6H XWLOL]D OD WXEHUtD \D H[LVWHQWH (VWH
WUDYpV GH OD WpFQLFD GH WLUDGR \R OD WpFQLFD GH PpWRGR D\XGD D ORFDOL]DU ORV ODWHUDOHV
KDODGR9HUILJXUD SULQFLSDO\ORVPDQWLHQHHQHOPLVPRVLWLR
 \FRQODPLVPDFDOLGDG

9(17$-$6 '( /$ 7e&1,&$ '( • (O GDxR GH OD SURSLHGDG SULYDGD HV
)5$&785$0,(172'(78%(5Ë$6 UHGXFLGR GHELGR D ODV DSOLFDFLRQHV GH
 HQWLHUURGLUHFWDV\GHELGRDODVXSHUILFLHGHO
SROLHWLOHQR





5(9,1&$&$
352&(',0,(172
'(,167$/$&,Ï1

1ƒ

• 5HTXLHUH XQD PtQLPD H[FDYDFLyQ SRU HO

WXER GH UHHPSOD]R +D\ VRODPHQWH XQD
UXSWXUD PtQLPD GH OD VXSHUILFLH GHO WUiILFR
\GHODVOtQHDVGHVHUYLFLRVPXQLFLSDOHV

 

1XHYD WXEHUtD GH

3($'  GH PD\RU
GLiPHWUR

/DWXEHUtDVHFRUWDUi

REVINCA
\VHTXLWDUiGHO
KXHFRGHHQWUDGD

7XEHUtDHVWDOODGDR 7XEHUtD H[LVWHQWHGH

IUDFWXUDGD &DEH]DOIUDFWXUDGRU FHPHQWRGHDPLDQWR

:,1&+

'LUHFFLyQ GHO
KDODGR

)LJ

C.A





5(9,1&$&$
352&(',0,(172
'(,167$/$&,Ï1

1ƒ

&216,'(5$&,21(6 $/ $80(17$5 '(

',È0(752

‡ &RQGLFLRQHVGHOVXHOR
‡ $QFKRRULJLQDOGHOD]DQMD
‡ 3URIXQGLGDGGHOVHUYLFLR
 
 
,1&5(0(172 6LVWHPDV(VWiWLFRV±8VR
 $JXD SRWDEOH \ JDV GRQGH OD FRQWDPLQDFLyQ QR HV
 SHUPLWLGD 8VD DOWR  WRQHODMH SDUD KDODU OD QXHYD
 OtQHDHQVLWLR
 

  



&ODVH$5XWLQD\HQ

 IDYRUDEOH


REVINCA
JHQHUDOVHFRQVLGHUD 0RGHUDGDPHQWH
&ODVH%

GLILFLO
&ODVV&
([WUHPDGDPHQWHGLILFLO


352)81','$''(&2%(5785$ 
 6LVWHPDV 3RUWiWLOHV ± 8VR (PSRWUDPLHQWRV R
‡ 'HEH KDEHU XQ PtQLPR P GH FREHUWXUD DO WUDEDMRV FRUWRV GH SHTXHxRV GLiPHWURV 3XHGHQ VHU
LQFUHPHQWDUHVFDOyQ QHXPiWLFRVRHVWiWLFRV
‡ 0D\RUFREHUWXUDVHUHTXLHUHSDUDLQFUHPHQWRV 
GHPiVGHHVFDOyQ
1RWD WRGD FRPSDFWDFLyQ UHFHGH FRQ HO WLHPSR $
PD\RU SURIXQGLGDG GH  OtQHD PHQRV HV OD SRVLELOLGDG
GHGDxRVDODVXSHUILFLH


C.A 



)5$&785$0,(172 1(80È7,&2 '(
78%(5Ë$6




7,326 '( )5$&785$0,(172 ³3,3(
%8567,1*´

6LVWHPDV 1HXPiWLFRV  ±  8VR &ORDFDV FROHFWRUHV \
RWURVGRQGHODFRQWDPLQDFLyQGHDFHLWHQRHVSUREOHPD
8VDWRSRQHXPiWLFR\PDODFDWH






5(9,1&$&$
352&(',0,(172
'(,167$/$&,Ï1

1ƒ












 
 
 
0$7(5,$/(6'(78%26)5$&785$%/(6 
 
‡ +LHUURIXQGLGR 
‡ $UFLOOD
‡ &RQFUHWR REVINCA
‡ &RQFUHWR5HIRU]DGR
‡ $VEHVWR&HPHQWR





‡ +LHUUR'~FWLO±LQ\LQ

‡ $FHURLQ\LQ 
 


C.A










 
5(9,1&$&$
352&(',0,(172
'(,167$/$&,Ï1

1ƒ

0DODFDWHZLQFK
³+LGURJXLGH´JXtDHO
WRSR\PDQWLHQHOD 5HGXFHGDxRV
WHQVLyQFRQVWDQWH SRWHQFLDOHVD
VHUYLFLRVFHUFDQRV

&DEH]DOGH
IDFWXUDFLyQ
GLVHxDGR
SDUDOD
H[WUDFFLyQ
SRUERFD

&RVWRVGH
H[FDYDFLyQVH
REVINCA
UHGXFHQDOVDOLU 7RSRQHXPiWLFR
SRUODERFDGH FRQFDEH]DO 6LPXOWiQHDPHQWH
YLVLWD IUDFWXUDODWXEHUtD LQVWDODODQXHYD
WXEHUtD

 

&$%(=$/(6 '( )5$&785$0,(172 3$5$

&$'$$3/,&$&,Ï1

C.A
7UDVHURFRQ3LORWR

(IHFWRWUDFWRUFRQ3LORWR

'HODQWHUR

'HODQWHURFRQ3LORWR





5(9,1&$&$
352&(',0,(172
'(,167$/$&,Ï1

1ƒ


‡ 3HUPLWHTXHODHQHUJtDGHOWRSRVHD
XVDGDFRPRIXHU]DGHDUUDVWUHSDUD
VXSHUDUODIULFFLyQGHOWXER
 ‡ )UHFXHQWHPHQWHXVDGRHQWLURVHQH[FHVR
 DP\GLiPHWURVVXSHULRUHVLQ
‡ 'HVDUUROODGR SDUD SUR\HFWRV FRQ VDOLGD
SRUERFDGHYLVLWD $1(;26 
‡ (OLPLQDH[FDYDFLyQGHIRVDGHUHFHSFLyQ 
‡ 3DUD UHHPSOD]RV GHO PLVPR WDPDxR R $  FRQWLQXDFLyQ  VH PXHVWUDQ XQDV IRWRJUDItDV
DXPHQWRGHHVFDOyQ WRPDGDV HQ HO SURFHVR GH LQVWDODFLyQ SRU
‡ 7RSRYLDMDSURWHJLGRHQHOWXERGH3($' 5HKDELOLWDFLyQ SRU )UDFWXUDPLHQWR HQ HO3UR\HFWR
 &ORDFDV &RODSVDGDV $YHQLGD ËQWHUFRPXQDO
&DELPDV9HQH]XHOD



‡ REVINCA
)RUPDXQDHVSHFLHGHPDQGULOTXHUHGXFH
UHVLVWHQFLDDODYDQFHGHOWRSRFDXVDGR
SRUREVWUXFFLRQHVHQHOWXER
 


‡ 5HFRPHQGDGRFXDQGRVHIRUPDQWDSRQHV 
GHWLHUUDRKD\WXERVIUDFWXUDGRVGHODQWH
GHOFDEH]DO 


• 5HFRPHQG 
•  

•
•


C.A
5HFRPHQGDGR3UR\HFWRVGHIDFWXUDFLyQ
GHKLHUURIXQGLGR\DPSOLDFLRQHVGH
P~OWLSOHVHVFDORQHV


‡ 5HFRPHQGDGRFXDQGRHOWDPDxRGH
WRSRHQHUJtDGHEHVHUPD\RUDOGLiPHWUR
GHOWXERQXHYR
‡ 8VDGRSDUDDXPHQWRGHWDPDxRP~OWLSOHV
‡ 6XHORV&RPSDFWDGRVRSUR\HFWRVD
PD\RUSURIXQGLGDG


‡ (OGLiPHWURH[WHUQRGHOH[SDQVRU3($'
DFW~DFRPRDQFODMHOXHJRGHVHU
LPSXOVDGRKDFLDDGHODQWH
‡ 





5(9,1&$&$
352&(',0,(172
'(,167$/$&,Ï1

1ƒ


5(+$%,/,7$&,Ï1325)5$&785$0,(1726,03/(&/2$&$6&2/$36$'$6
$9(1,'$,17(5&2081$/&$%,0$6

 

REVINCA 


C.A 



 
 






5(9,1&$&$
352&(',0,(172
'(,167$/$&,Ï1

1ƒ

 




REVINCA 



C.A




 
 





5(9,1&$&$
5()(5(1&,$6
%,%/,2*5È),&$6

5()(5(1&,$6%,%/,2*5È),&$6


• %25($/,6 /$56(5,& -$1621 ³3/$67,& 3,3(6 )25 :$7(5 6833/< $1'
6(:$*(',6326$/´HGLWLRQ6WRFNKROP

• &Ï',*2'(5(*8/$&,21(6)('(5$/(6&)55HJXODFLyQDUWtFXOR

• &<&/2)6 &25325$7,21 ³5(&200(1'(' 0(7+2'6 )25 '(6,*1
,167$//$7,21 $1' 7(67,1* 2) 32/<(7+</(1( 3,3( )25 2,/ $1' *$6
6(59,&(´+RXVWRQ7H[DV



•

•
REVINCA
'5,6&23,3(³7(&+1,&$/127(´0DUFK

*5((/(<$1'+$16(1//3³)2//(72'(5(+$%,/,7$&,Ï1´

• 1250$ $670 '  ³5(&20(1'$&,21(6 35$&7,&$6 3$5$ /$ ,167$/$&,Ï1
68%7(55È1($'(78%(5Ë$6´

• 1250$ $670 ' ´35$&7,&( )25 +($7-2,1,1* 32/<2/(),1 3,3( $1'
),77,1*6´

• C.A
1250$ $670 ) ´35$&7,&( )25 (/(&752)86,21 -2,1,1* 32/<2/(),1
3,3($1'),77,1*6´

• 1250$ &29(1,1  ³5('(6 '( ',675,%8&,Ï1 '( *$6 '20e67,&2
,167$/$&,Ï1'(78%(5Ë$6'(32/,(7,/(12'($/7$'(16,'$'5(48,6,726´

• 3/$67,& 3,3( 33, ³3,3(/,1( 5(+$%,/,7$7,21 :,7+ 32/<(7+</(1( 3,3(´
-DQXDU\

• 3/$67,&3,3(33,³,167$//$7,212)3/$67,&3,3(´&DStWXOR,9

• 3/$67,&3,3(33,³81'(5*5281',167$//$7,212)32/<(7+</(1(3,3(´






5(9,1&$&$
5()(5(1&,$6
%,%/,2*5È),&$6

• 3/(;&2³6,67(0$6'(78%(5Ë$6081,&,3$/(6´%2/(7Ë11ž

• 9(50(5³$'9$1&('3,3(%8567,1*7(&+12/2*<´6HSWHPEHU












REVINCA









C.A
















3/$17$6<2),&,1$6$'0,1,675$7,9$68%,&$'$6(1
.PYtDD3HULMi,,(WDSD=RQD,QGXVWULDO0XQLFLSLR6DQ)UDQFLVFR
(GR=XOLD9HQH]XHOD
7HOpIRQRV0DVWHU
)D[
HPDLOUHYLQFD#LDPQHWFRP
3DJLQD:HEZZZUHYLQFDFRP