Integrales Impropias

+∞
2
Resolver ∫ |𝑥|𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥
−∞

Desarrollo
+∞ 0 +∞
−𝑥 2 −𝑥 2 2
∫ |𝑥|𝑒 𝑑𝑥 = ∫(−𝑥)𝑒 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ (𝑥)𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥
−∞ −∞ 0

Resolviendo
0
2
∫(−𝑥)𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥
−∞

Cambio de variable
𝑑𝑢
𝑢 = −𝑥 2 → 𝑑𝑢 = −2 ∙ 𝑥 ∙ 𝑑𝑥 → = −𝑥 ∙ 𝑑𝑥
2
0 0
−𝑥 2
𝑑𝑢
∫(−𝑥)𝑒 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑒 𝑢
2
−∞ −∞
0 0
−𝑥 2
1
∫(−𝑥)𝑒 𝑑𝑥 = ∙ lim ∫ 𝑒 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
2 𝑎→−∞
−∞ 𝑎
0
2 1 0
∫(−𝑥)𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∙ lim ([𝑒 𝑢 ] )
2 𝑎→−∞
−∞ 𝑎
Regresando del cambio de variables
0
2 1 2
0
∫(−𝑥)𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∙ lim ([𝑒 −𝑥 ] )
2 𝑎→−∞
−∞ 𝑎
0
2 1 2 2
∫(−𝑥)𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∙ lim ([𝑒 −(0) − 𝑒 −(𝑎) ])
2 𝑎→−∞
−∞
0 2
2 1 𝑒 −(𝑎)
∫(−𝑥)𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∙ lim ([1 − ])
2 𝑎→−∞ 2
−∞
0
2 1 1
∫(−𝑥)𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∙[1−0]=
2 2
−∞

Página 1 de 2
Resolviendo
+∞
2
∫ (𝑥)𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0

Cambio de variable
𝑑𝑢
𝑢 = 𝑥 2 → 𝑑𝑢 = 2 ∙ 𝑥 ∙ 𝑑𝑥 → = 𝑥 ∙ 𝑑𝑥
2
+∞ +∞
2 𝑑𝑢
∫ (𝑥)𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑒 −𝑢
2
0 0
+∞ 𝑏
2 1
∫ (𝑥)𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∙ lim ∫ 𝑒 −𝑢 𝑑𝑢
2 𝑏→+∞
0 0
+∞
2 1 𝑏
∫ (𝑥)𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∙ lim ([−𝑒 −𝑢 ] )
2 𝑏→+∞
0 0
Regresando del cambio de variables
+∞
2 1 2
𝑏
∫ (𝑥)𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∙ lim ([−𝑒 −𝑥 ] )
2 𝑏→+∞
0 0
+∞
2 1 2 2
∫ (𝑥)𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∙ lim ([(−𝑒 −(𝑏) ) − (−𝑒 −(0) )])
2 𝑏→+∞
0
+∞
2 1 2
∫ (𝑥)𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∙ lim ([−𝑒 −(𝑏) − (−1)])
2 𝑏→+∞
0
+∞
2 1 1
∫ (𝑥)𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∙ [0 + 1] =
2 2
0

Finalmente
+∞
2 1 1
∫ |𝑥|𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = + =1
2 2
−∞

Página 2 de 2