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"AÉ¡¢¾Vh¡−u¡¢VL J E¢á‹ Jo¤−dl Lb¡' B−m¡Qe¡ fËp−‰

¢hJ¢h-l S¡e¤u¡¢l-¢X−pðl 2004 pwMÉ¡u Bj¡l Ef−l¡š² "AÉ¡¢¾Vh¡−u¡¢VL J E¢á‹ Jo¤−dl Lb¡' hC¢Vl Jfl
fkÑ¡−m¡Qe¡ fËL¡¢na q−u−Rz H hÉ¡f¡−l Bj¡l ¢LR¥ hš²hÉ B−Rz

HL, "AÉ¡¢¾Vh¡−u¡¢VL kMe L¡S L−l e¡' n£oÑL AdÉ¡−ul R¢h…¢m ¢hou¢V−L h¤T−a p¡q¡kÉ L−l−R -Hje Lb¡
Bj¡u A−e−LC h−m−Rez ¢L¿¹¥ fkÑ¡−m¡Q−Ll j−a R¢h…¢m "M¤h −h¢nlLj HL−O−u¢j−a (!) il¡'z HC j¿¹hÉ f−s
j−e q−µR R¢h…¢m qu−a¡ ¢WL S¡uN¡u R¡f¡ qu¢ez B−m¡Qe¡l j−dÉ R¡f¡ q−m R¢h…¢ml …l¦aÆ h¡saz

c¤C, S£h¡Z¤e¡nL ¢S¢e−pl hÉ¡fL hÉhq¡−ll g−m Bj¡−cl EfL¡l£ S£h¡Z¤l¡ j−l k¡−µR Bl AÉ¡¢¾Vh¡−u¡¢VL
fË¢a−l¡d£ S£h¡Z¤l¡ ¢LR¥V¡ h¡s¢a p¤¤¢hd¡ −f−u k¡−µR --¢h‘¡e£−cl HC Bnˆ¡l Lb¡ ¢e−u B−m¡Qe¡ Ll¡ q−u−R
hC¢Vl fËbj AdÉ¡−u (fª.16)z fkÑ¡−m¡Q−Ll j−a Hph ¢S¢e−pl hÉhq¡l ¢e¢oÜ Ll−a q−m p¢WL f¢lpwM¡e Q¡Cz
Hph ¢S¢e−pl hÉhq¡l f¤−l¡f¤¢l ¢e¢oÜ Ll−a q−h -Hje Lb¡ ¢h‘¡e£l¡ hm−Re e¡z Bj¡l −mM¡l j−dÉJ −plLj
−L¡−e¡ D¢‰a −eCz

¢ae, E¢á‹ Jo¤−dl fË−u¡Se£ua¡ ¢e−u Bm¡c¡ L−l −L¡−e¡ B−m¡Qe¡ Ll¡ qu¢ez ¢L¿¹¥ "fË−u¡Se£ua¡ Awn¢V
B−m¡Qe¡u Ae¤f¢ÙÛa' HLb¡ ¢WL euz "Se¢fËua¡l L¡lZ' n£oÑL Aw−nl fËbj J Qa¥bÑ Ae¤−µR−c (fª.24-25)
f¢l×L¡l i¡−h S¡e¡−e¡ q−u−R AbÑ°e¢aL Ap¤¤¢hd¡l L¡l−Z fª¢bh£l naLl¡ B¢n i¡N −m¡L AÉ¡−m¡fÉ¡¢b ¢Q¢Lvp¡
hÉhÙÛ¡l p¤¤−k¡N ¢e−a f¡−le e¡z h¡dÉ q−uC ay¡l¡ ¢hLÒf ¢Q¢Lvp¡l à¡lÙÛ qe k¡l HLV¡ hs Awn S¥−s l−u−R
E¢á‹ Jo¤dz ph¡CL¡l L¡−R ¢Q¢Lvp¡ hÉhÙÛ¡l p¤¤−k¡N −fy±−R ¢c−a q−m E¢á‹ Jo¤d −k Af¢lq¡kÑ −p Lb¡J hm¡
q−u−R HC Aw−nz AÉ¡−m¡fÉ¡¢bL Jo¤−dl f¢lf§lL ¢q−p−h E¢á‹ Jo¤−dl i¨¢jL¡l Lb¡J E−õM Ll¡ q−u−Rz

Q¡l, L¥pwú¡−ll hnhaÑ£ q−u A−e−L öd¤ E¢á‹ Jo¤d eu BlJ A−eL fË¡L«¢aL ¢S¢ep (−kje N™¡−ll MsN)
hÉhq¡l L−lez ¢L¿¹¥ E¢á‹ Jo¤−dl œ²jhdÑj¡e Se¢fËua¡l −fR−e HC A°h‘¡¢eL L¡lZ¢V−L M¤h …l¦aÆ −cJu¡l
fË−u¡Se B−R h−m Bj¡l j−e qu ¢ez hlw k¤¢š²p‰a −k ph L¡l−Z E¢á‹ Jo¤−dl Se¢fËua¡ h¡s−R
(fË¢a−hc−Ll i¡o¡u "L¥pwú¡l j¤š² fË−u¡Se£u ¢cLV¡') −p…¢m−LC B¢j B−m¡Qe¡u …l¦aÆ ¢c−u¢Rz

fy¡Q, −iS¡m hm−a B¢j h¤¢T p‘¡−e −jn¡−e¡ AfâhÉz HC L¡l−Z E¢á‹ Jo¤−dl L¡kÑrja¡ h¡s¡−e¡l SeÉ −kph
AÉ¡−m¡fÉ¡¢bL Jo¤d ¢j¢n−u −cJu¡ qu HLj¡œ −p…¢m−LC B¢j "−iS¡m' ¢q−p−h ¢Q¢q²a L−l¢R (fª.30-31)z

Ru, fkÑ¡−m¡Q−Ll j−e q−u−R "pjpÉ¡' n£oÑL Aw−n −L¡−e¡ ¢cn¡ ¢WL L−l −mM¡ qu ¢ez ¢L¿¹¥ HC Aw−n hm¡
q−u−R, "...A¢dL¡wn N¡R-N¡Rs¡l Jo¤d h¡S¡−l R¡s¡ q−µR −L¡−e¡ fl£r¡-¢el£r¡ e¡ L−lCz ....¢eu¿»−Zl Ai¡−h
A¢dL¡wn N¡R-N¡Rs¡l Jo¤d Bj¡−cl EfL¡l Ll¡l hc−m r¢aC Ll−Rz "Seü¡ÙÛÉ ¢hfæ q−µR' (fª. 26)z
B−m¡Qe¡l "¢cn¡'V¡ −k ¢L -HC Awn¢V f−s −pV¡ h¤T−a Ap¤¤¢hd¡ qJu¡l L¡lZ −eCz flhaÑ£ Awn…¢m−a HC
ph pjpÉ¡C cªø¡¿¹pq ¢hÙ¹¡¢la B−m¡Qe¡ Ll¡ q−u−Rz

p¡a, ¢n¢n h¡ −L±−V¡ i¢aÑ Jo¤d j¡−eC −f−V¾V Ll¡ Jo¤d --Hje d¡lZ¡l −L¡−e¡ ¢i¢š −eCz ¢h¢iæ N¡Rf¡m¡l
−nLs, R¡m, f¡a¡, g¥m h¡ gm −b−L °a¢l A−eL Jo¤d ¢n¢n h¡ −L±−V¡u h¡S¡−l ¢h¢œ² Ll¡ quz Hph Jo¤−dl
−h¢nl i¡NC h¡S¡−l −R−s −cJu¡ qu −L¡−e¡ fl£r¡-¢el£r¡ e¡ L−lCz p¤¤al¡w Hph Jo¤−dl −f−V¾V b¡L¡l −L¡−e¡
fËnÀC J−W e¡z

BV, E¢á‹ Jo¤d ¢e−u B−m¡Qe¡u M¤h −h¢n f¢lpwMÉ¡e B¢j ¢c−a f¡¢l ¢ez L¡lZ f¢lpwMÉ¡e Bj¡l q¡−a ¢Rm
e¡z a−h A¢eu¢¿»a E¢á‹ Jo¤−dl hÉhq¡l p¡l¡ fª¢bh£−a −k HMe hÉ¡fL BL¡l d¡lZ L−l−R --H hÉ¡f¡−l
¢h−no‘l¡ HLjaz
eu, hC¢V fËL¡¢na q−u−R ‘¡e ¢h¢Qœ¡ fËL¡ne pwÙÛ¡ −b−Lz a¡C c¡j Lj¡−e¡l hÉ¡f¡lV¡ f¤−l¡f¤¢l ay¡−clC q¡−a,
−mM−Ll q¡−a euz

cn, ¢Qe¡ "−f−V¾V Jo¤−dl' M¡l¡f ¢cL…−m¡l E−õM fkÑ¡−m¡Q−Ll L¡−R "cª¢øLV¥' j−e q−u−R Hhw ¢houhÙ¹¥l ¢e¢l−M
HC ph abÉ "H−Lh¡−lC …l¦aÆq£e' j−e q−u−Rz
B−NC hm¡ q−u−R, HC AdÉ¡−u −k ph Jo¤−dl hÉhq¡l ¢e−u pjpÉ¡l Lb¡ hm¡ q−u−R a¡l −L¡−e¡V¡C −f−V−¾VX
Jo¤d euz Afl£¢ra, A¢eu¢¿»a E¢á‹ Jo¤dz HCph Jo¤d HMe p¡l¡ fª¢bh£−a R¢s−u f−s−R Hhw Hl hs
HLV¡ Awn S¥−s B−R ¢Qe¡ Jo¤dz g−m HCph Jo¤d pÇf−LÑ A−eL A¢i−k¡NJ Bp−Rz c¤hRl B−N (e−iðl
2003) p¡wq¡C −b−L fËL¡¢na HL fË¢a−hc−e hm¡ q−u−R -"To prevent the toxicity of Chinese herbal
drugs, we must strengthen the management of Chinese herbal drugs. On the other hand,
doctor's recognition of the toxicity of Chinese herbal drugs should be enhanced."
pÇfË¢a California Department of Health Services, Food and Drug Branch-Hl HL fË¢a−hc−e
hm¡ q−u−R "Traditional Chinese medicines (TCM) are popular in the United States and
Asian and non-Asian consumers are using the product for disease treatment and health
preservation. As more people are using TCM products, there are increased reports on
adverse reactions. ....To minimize the adverse reactions from TCM and protect the public,
there must be adequate laws and regulations to ensure that products are manufactured
with the highest standards." HlLj BlJ ¢l−f¡VÑ fË¡uC −h−l¡−µR ¢h¢iæ −j¢X−Lm S¡eÑ¡−mz −p…−m¡ fs−m
−k −LE h¤T−he A¢eu¢¿»a E¢á‹ Eo¤d hÉhq¡−ll pjpÉ¡ ¢e−u B−m¡Qe¡ Ll−a ¢N−u −Le B¢j HL¡¢dL ¢Qe¡
Jo¤−dl cªø¡¿¹ ¢c−u¢R Hhw Bj¡l j§m B−m¡QÉ ¢ho−ul ¢e¢l−M HCph cªø¡¿¹ LaM¡¢e fË¡p¢‰L J …l¦aÆf§ZÑz öd¤
¢Qe¡ E¢á‹ Jo¤dC r¢aLl h¡¢L ph E¢á‹ Jo¤d ¢el¡fc, Hje Lb¡ Bj¡l B−m¡Qe¡u −L¡b¡J hm¡ qu ¢ez
p¤¤al¡w HCph Ec¡qlZ cª¢øLV¥ j−e qJu¡lJ −L¡−e¡ k¤¢š²p‰a L¡lZ −c¢M e¡z f¢l−n−o Bj¡l hC¢V pð−å
B−m¡Qe¡l SeÉ deÉh¡cz
j¡dh Q−–¡f¡dÉ¡u, q¡ucl¡h¡c, AåÊfË−cn
(E-mail: mkc@ccmb.res.in)