Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
123 Zeta Tau Zet Tau 1910 BD+21 908 37202 77336
Double
Aitken
FK5 Star Infrared / RA Decimal
Catalog RA DEC
Number Source? Multipl Degrees
Number
e
A = Astrometric binary
D = Duplicity discovered by occultation
I = Innes, Southern Double Star Catalogue (1927)
R = Rossiter, Michigan Publ. 9, 1955
S = Duplicity discovered by speckle interferometry
W = Worley (1978) update of the IDS
Yale Bright Star Catalog
Fifth edition, with notes (1991)
DEC Visual
BV Color UB Color R-I in
Decimal Longitude Latitude Magnitud
(UBV) (UBV) n_R-I
Degrees e
Trigono- RV
Helio-
Spectral Type RA DEC Type metric Comment
centric
Parallax s
K5 0.035 -0.005 2
A1Vn 0.021 -0.031 -4 SB
G8-K0III -0.013 0.006 16
K5III 0.122 -0.030 26
B8Vnn 0.018 -0.002 D 0.013 -7 V
A2VpSi 0.043 -0.030 2
G8II-III -0.020 -0.019 1
B8III 0.012 -0.014 19 V
F3III 0.077 -0.043 -13
G8III -0.001 -0.001 -4
G5 0.012 -0.005 13 V
K0III 0.022 -0.038 -0.012 74
K1II -0.009 -0.018 -10 V
G8III 0.013 -0.030 -27
K5III 0.023 -0.019 23
F5III 0.032 -0.021 -16 SBO
K2.5IIIb 0.039 -0.018 0.007 -23 V
A0Vnn 0.016 -0.013 11
K0 0.041 -0.006 -1
F8V 0.370 -0.069 0.045 -3 V?
F5V 0.161 0.003 6 V?
B9V 0.018 0.006 0.064 10 V
G5 -0.025 0.009 14 V?
F2 -0.037 -0.028 9
gK1 -0.013 -0.007 25 V
B1V 0.010 0.011 11
gG8 0.008 -0.007 4
K3 0.055 0.016 38 V?
F2V -0.044 0.024 0.055 21
dF6 0.066 -0.345 0.034 17 V?
A7V 0.066 -0.042 0.019 41
G5 -0.014 0.028
K5II 0.036 -0.075 -40
K0 0.013 0.000 -9
K2 -0.018 -0.011 -21
F0IV-V 0.001 -0.019 D 0.012 -2
dF7 0.019 -0.049 19 V?
A7m 0.011 0.096 36
B9Ib 0.008 -0.010 17
G5 0.011 0.012 45
B9.5IV 0.024 -0.046 25
K0 0.020 -0.024 -19
F4V 0.076 -0.209 0.028 34
K3III 0.056 0.092 182 V?
K0II 0.112 -0.141 0.014 38 V?
A0V s -0.016 -0.015 -13 V
Am -0.034 -0.024 7 V?
M3IIIab 0.054 -0.111 0.02 55 V?
G5 -0.007 0.004 18 V
B4Vnpe -0.003 0.017 D 0.006 23
F2-3V 0.030 0.028 17
B3Ve -0.017 0.000 0.021 20 SBO
K2 -0.031 0.007 19 V
B2IV-V 0.016 -0.032 4V
B9.5III -0.033 -0.020 6 V?
B3V -0.007 0.004 6
K0III -0.008 0.057 29 V
K0 -0.003 0.008 9
K5 -0.010 -0.011 39
K0III -0.054 -0.128 0.009 40
F2 -0.001 -0.011 21 V
B8II -0.016 -0.003 0.012 32 V?
G8III -0.062 0.025 32 V?
A2 -0.043 -0.022 54
F0Vn -0.031 -0.058 9 SB
A5V -0.014 -0.011 2 SB
K0 0.025 -0.019 14 V?
A8Vma s -0.003 0.016 -14 SB
G8V -0.484 -0.234 0.074 27 V
B3Vn -0.009 -0.006 3 V?
G8III+A3-5V -0.015 -0.017 18
A0V -0.019 0.005 18
M0III -0.001 0.013 21
A0V -0.017 0.033 24
F5IV-V 0.014 0.003 9
F2III -0.010 0.020 -31 V?
B5III -0.007 0.002 2
F2 -0.119 0.060 24
M2IIIa 0.003 -0.039 -20 V?
K0III -0.120 0.081 34
A5IV-V -0.125 0.025 0.019 21
gK1 -0.062 0.043 30
gK1 -0.014 -0.006 6
K3IIIa -0.019 -0.014 0.017 -5 V
K0III 0.034 -0.020 -3
A2-3V -0.054 -0.017 -13
K1III -0.060 0.001 0.019 20 SB
K2III -0.035 -0.001 20
A1V -0.062 0.002 25
F2V+F1V -0.041 -0.026 D 0.017 0
G8II 0.032 -0.037 0.02 2
F0V -0.017 0.006 -3 V
K3III -0.163 -0.051 0.011 45 V
F5 -0.044 -0.062 2 V?
B9IV-V -0.041 0.021 20 V
K5 -0.026 -0.040 19
A0Vn -0.024 0.005 14 V
K2.5III-IIIbBa0.3 0.049 -0.064 0.026 23 V?
B5V -0.027 -0.020 18 V?
A2V -0.004 -0.001 -11 V
K0 -0.047 0.026 -6
B7-8V -0.041 -0.010 10
A8V: 0.027 -0.014 -5
K0-1III -0.085 -0.011 17
G8IIIp 0.050 -0.076 1
A0V 0.013 -0.007 -1
K4III -0.027 -0.038 7V
A5m 0.030 -0.042 -28 SB
F6IV -0.027 0.005 -16
G0V -0.355 0.139 0.063 81 V?
F6Ia -0.032 -0.015 -3 V
K0 0.011 -0.028 11 V
K3III -0.012 -0.034 0.048 27
K2.5IIIFe-0.5 0.008 0.140 0.022 -4
K0III 0.009 -0.014 -10 V
K5III+B-A -0.012 -0.018 0.009 -3
K5 -0.008 -0.016 24
G8+IIIa -0.051 -0.035 0.014 -34 V
gK5 -0.012 0.003 -26 V
K1III -0.029 -0.034 39 V
B2III-IV -0.009 -0.017 1 SB
K2III -0.043 0.041 0.011 -33
B1Iae -0.016 0.000 -14
A4Vn -0.007 0.043 D 0.022 -16 V
A7p 0.028 0.039 0.028 3
A2V 0.022 -0.010 -9 V
B9.5III 0.015 0.001 -27
K7III -0.180 -0.078 -0.012 3
G8-K0III -0.131 -0.076 0.056 5 SB
K5 0.018 0.018 -7
A2Ib 0.007 -0.008 -0.001 -10 V?
K1III 0.029 0.049 -15
G5 -0.004 -0.020 4 V?
K2III 0.139 -0.009 -42
B4IV -0.042 -0.023 -26 SB
gG9 0.013 0.002 0.02 -5 V
K5III 0.013 0.010 15
M3III 0.027 0.005 0 -38 V
A6IV 0.035 -0.017 -13 SB
K3III 0.032 -0.009 -16
K2 0.003 -0.028 8
K0 0.036 -0.014 -26
A1V 0.031 0.033 -8 V?
A2V -0.022 -0.002 -1 V?
K3III 0.018 0.017 -19 V
B2IIIe 0.001 0.003 -17 SBO
K0 0.034 0.000 -1 V
K2-3III -0.031 -0.002 0.029 20
G8-K0III 0.058 -0.036 D 0.011 -11
K0 0.028 0.027 22
G3V 0.048 0.010 14
gK2 0.018 0.006 -17 V
A0V 0.018 -0.002 -15 V
G2V 0.262 -0.013 0.057 -3 V?
Double
Rotatio No.
Differe Separat Compo
nal Compo
nce ion nent ID
Velocity nents
Mag.
0.5 0.4
49
38
42
80
2 3.1 75.5 AC 4
47 8 3
97
25 1.5 15.2 AB 3
186
4 246
17
3.7 5.4
4.5 17.5
50
195 4.2 21.6 AC 3
17 2.5 0 3
0.8 1.4
5.7 5.4
153
2.6 158.6 AB 4
195
5.1 1.9
22 2 0
56 8.5 81.5
1.3 0.2
70 11.3 31.3
90 0.2 0.6
47
1.1 0.5 AB 3
0
13.8 46
0
19
3 8.9 163.4 AB 3
1.1 0.1 AB 3
25
56
6 3
86 0 0 A 3
9.9 64
0.3 0.8
100 3.9 9.2
6.4 19.4
107
135
103
53
4.1 6.2
17 4.8 108.8 AC 3
0
57
125
56 0.2 0.6
41
4.6 28.9
6 5.4 202.1
25
4.9 84.6
154
210
20
219
0.1
36
8
0.1 0.2
42
5.6 10.6
21 7.1 139.3 AC 3
2.4 56.4
173 0.2 27 AC 6
50 0.2 27 AC 6
0.2 0.5
125 0.7 0 O 4
265
6.8 49.6
84 0.2 0.1
4.9 8.5 AB 3
62
154
52
18 0.7 0.3 AB 3
10
0
15
58
28
17
34 4.2 35.2 AB 3
18
2 0.2 0.5
5.3 13.3
17 8.2 28.7 AB 3
4.9 122
3.2 6.6
2.5 105 AB 3
21 6.7 64.4 AD 4
2.5 64.3
17
25
4.4 13.2
211
0
100
0.3 0.6
96 7 19.8
58
18
17
177
1.8 2.5
59 5.4 89 AC 3
6.3 69.5
27 5.5 36
3 3
7.7 14.3
25
15
163
40 5.6 162.7 AD 4
53
4.6 181.2
19 8.6 113.3
210
17 7.4 76.7 AB 3
6 4 11.6 AB 8
7.7 8.8
6.2 1.3
80
82 0 4.5
82 0 4.5
68
0.4 0.9
0.7 20.6
4.4 11
6 5.5 129.7 AB 5
2.5 5.4
30 3.4 8.2 AB 4
175 0.8 0.5 AB 3
65
0.4 0.6 AB 3
17 7.6 94.1 AC 3
130
17
72 6.8 266.7 AD 4
34
17 6.9 131.7
1.4 0.4
7
7.1 31
250 0.8 7.8
298 0.8 7.8
101
46
39 6.2 20.9
17 0 0.2
1 0.9
6.4 99.9
20 3.1 1.2
3.4 16 AB 3
30
12
10 7.4 55.2
0.2 1 AB 3
65
125
4 21.7 AB 3
0.4 0.2
125
91
101
1 5.8 190.5 AB 6
3.8 159.3 AC 3
17 6.7 233.5
71 1.2 0.4
10.1 80.4 AD 5
91
10
215
84
70 0 0.4
47
19
17
70
175
4.1 10.8 AB 4
160 2.8 1.2 AB 3
17 5.2 7.9 AB 3
25 0.1 0.1 O 5
28
12 2.7 49.8
10 6.3 114.1 AB 3
45
5.7 177.6
2.4 2.4
121
35 3.1 6.2
93
27 1.9 133.8 AC 5
17
19 2.2 5
0.2 0.5 AB 4
15
17 11 65.4
157 4.7 84.6
0.2 0.2
34
17
195
17 5.2 23.2 AC 4
32
61
6
210 2.5 6
11.9 10
23
70 5.9 15.3
69 6.6 119 AC 4
3.7 1.5
135
2.1 69
7.5 22
108
19
17 5.6 182.5 AB 3
5 2.9
75
19 3.6 0.8
4.2 1.4
60
50
7.4 50.1
10
19
175
220
97
19
63 1.1 0.9
8 8.4 114 AB 3
96
0.4 0.2
251
17
19 6.4 53.3
19
1.3 10.4
6.2 20.3
17
0.1 10.8
0.1 10.8
91 5.9 52.3
82
12 4.4 10.6 AB 3
6 16
19
1.1 1.8
2 0.1
70
35 2.4 20.1 AB 3
28
19 6.4 19 AB 3
19
117
130 5.1 66 AC 4
450
2 9.5 89.8
70 1.4 1.2
170
17
86 3.2 4.9 AB 4
56
67
3.1 91.1
7.4 39.7
27
22
6
0.7 1.9 AB 4
61 2.1 184
7 28
1.1 2.8
0 0.1
40
19 6.2 187
198
22
135
93 8.6 222.3 AC 3
5.3 59.8
63 0.1 7.8 AB 3
17
57
13
19
79
0.1 1.5
25 0.2 190.4 AB 4
6.5 4.8
34
25 0.2 190.4 AB 4
17 1 0
99 2.5 37.4 AB 4
6.9 6.1
153
129
3.3 188.1 AD 4
10
4.1 62.2
67 1.7 0.5 AB 4
42 1 4
24 1 2
93
0
305
92 6 4.2
3.1 5.5
84
1.5 0.8 AB 3
3.8 42.9 AB 3
87
130
95 6 95.6
17 7 5.4 AB 3
29
300 5.5 1.6
17
133
18
10
154 2.5 105.9 AC 3
130
76
192 0.8 16.2
305 0.8 16.2
10
10
30
53 6.9 60 AC 3
36 1.6 3.8
2.1 16.4 AB 3
9
17 2 0
17
4.4 27.3
45
26 0.6 1
70
118
0.3 0.2
12
122
247 5 87.6
57 0.9 103
10 8.5 65.4
208
2.6 121.9 AD 4
175
29 7.5 57.1
116
74
7.3 118.7 AC 4
15
15
5.1 33.8
41
105
163
101
25 7.8 11.6
4
1.8 295.5 AC 3
12 8.1 10
17
175
106
45
17 5.7 191.7 AC 3
191
14 3 12 AB 3
24
0.4 0.5
127
63
78
46 2.2 2.3 AB 4
21
1.3 2.8
4.5 1.6
5.7 28.4
50 4.5 113.1 AC 3
152
42
19
17 6.8 18.4 AB 5
12
19
10
72 2.8 10.8
6.7 94.7
30 5.6 16.3 AB 3
5.2 18.3 AB 3
1.2 141.3
17 4.8 8.1
3.6 146.7 AC 3
5 2.5 AP 3
10 0.1 0
27
30 0.6 38.3
60 0.6 38.3
35
239
12
19
43 5 20.8 AC 4
41
3.2 0.8
110
13
13 0.2 0.1
110
190 10 23.8
6
18
25 0.3 0.1
33
9 12.4
5 72.8 AC 3
0.3 1.9
0 0.4
132
4.1 2.9 AB 3
18
6 5.6 19.6 AB 3
48
350
35
54 1.4 0.1
83
22
75
7.3 20
100
67
45 2.1 1.5 AB 3
17
0 0.2
60
82
167
9.5 4.7
79 3 0 A 4
17
37
4.4 40.9 AC 3
261
180 4.8 124.9 AD 4
4.3 5
54 4.7 28.3 AB 6
10.2 46.7
195
17
33 2.8 192.7
120
0.2 1.6 ABxC 3
120
5.7 6.7
63 0.6 0.2 AB 4
5.5 89.6 AC 3
10
3.4 115.6
17
15
5.5 24.9 AC 3
231
19
81
20
74 1.1 8.3
66 0.3 1.5 AB 3
0.3 1.5 AB 3
90
182
150
305
27
44 0 0.1
80
144
4.2 1.9
157
97
152
50 8.6 57 AB 3
0 0.2 AB 5
0 0.2 AB 5
19
4.4 4.7
7.2 15.9
0
18 0 0
47 2.4 15.2
65 8.3 81.9 AD 6
10 8.2 146.2
17 8.4 27.7
62
350
19 6.1 177.4
5.9 24.4
17
41 5 24.2
247
0 2.7 3.6
200
50
3.9 202.1 AD 5
7 6.4 3.2
128
270
24
19 6.5 44.1 AC 3
8.2 10.8
66
0
0.2 0.9
7.2 29.3
17
10
0.9 3.8
0.4 0.5 AB 3
35
0.3 309.6
269
0.3 309.6
1.3 0.2
2.4 1.2
156
2.3 7.2
17
298
17 4.5 268.7 AB 3
6.2 5.5 AB 6
351 7.7 120.9
37 6.8 1.2 AB 3
17
20 2.5 0.2 O 3
228
3.5 205.8
19
244
10 6.4 3.9
3.2 0.9
18 10 167
44
145 3.5 4.3 AB 3
17
91
97
43
214 0 0.1
33
59
53
4 6.3
1 0.2 AB 3
1.4 0 A 4
355
29 4.3 2.4
202 2.1 0.8
0 6 60
150 5.1 27.9 AB 6
181
198
236
17
334
96
19 2 0
59
80
29
90
150
17 3 2
1.7 20.4 AB 3
101
185
10
48
0.4 0.1
31 0.2 0.7 AB 3
3.8 1.4
10
0.9 1.1 AB 3
145
98
369
2.7 6.6
0 10 396
67 0 0.1
30
0 0.3 O 3
121
70 2 0
360
82 7.7 14.7
217
350
51 5 20
1.5 2.2
2.4 54.7 AD 5
7.6 5.4
17
70
3 5.1
7.1 18.6 AC 3
4.2 1480
85 2.8 1
87
207
45
3 5
81
246 2 0
215 2 0
246 0 0.1
44 8.1 31.4
133 1.5 0 A 3
39 0 0
194
8.4 6.5
50 1 0.1
236 0 0.1
282
5.2 5
6
215 1.6 0 O 5
415
0
170 4 3.2
52 4.4 9.2
250 6.2 7
272 2 0.1
0 0.6 8
218 0.6 8
94
212 1.5 0 A 3
329
25
82
222
273
165
50
69 0.4 0.7
15
35
48
55
59 6.5 12.9 AB 5
6
150 5.8 22.5
286
137
49
17 4.8 75.3 AB 4
120
190
70 2 0
3.2 1.7
113
80
216
68 2.7 1.5
54
25
20
110
87
68
179
5.2 12 AB 3
23
69
51
40
15
50 0 0 O 3
17 5 137.2
3 2.7 170.1 AB 3
98
196
20
23
68
25 3.2 3.8
0 0.1 O 3
4 1.2 AB 3
19
217
27
31
15
12 0.8 0.8
193
6 4.1 124.1
30
96
6.3 54.3 AC 3
58 0.2 0.1
300
2.2 1.2 AB 3
19 3.7 6.4 AB 3
8.6 48.5
350
5.6 11
50
14 6 83.8 AC 5
50
5 83.4 AB 5
6 0.6 64.7 AB 4
4 0.6 64.7 AB 4
89
53 4.7 151.4 AC 3
69
0.5 0.4
8.1 13.8
191
64 2 0.1
1.8 3.9
31 1 0.2 AB 3
98
97 2 0.1 3
56
3 0.6
165 2.1 6
120
2.4 70.4
53
8
109 7.9 34.9
19 3.7 50
19 7.9 110
132
65
164
10
12
5 197.8 AC 3
46 0.3 0.6 AB 4
19
145
25 7.1 109.2 AC 3
3 2
350 3 19.4 3
5.7 47.7
8 8.7 109.6 AB 3
7 18.7
10 2 0
175 0 0.2
40 0.5 0.4
173
83 0.1 0.3
1.9 29.1 AB 4
59 8.5 143
0.4 5.8
250
3.6 4.9
3.4 39.5 AB 3
125
81 0 0.1 O 6
153 0 0.1 O 6
18 3.7 1.5 AB 3
15 0 0.1 AP 3
19
196 1.9 0 3
192 2 0.1 3
25
17
0.2 0.4
5.9 20.6
230
70 1.8 0.4
6.7 10.2
88 0.8 0 A 3
320
102
19 2.5 0
26
8 0.4 337.4 AB 4
8 7 181.6
78 0.4 337.4 AB 4
104
40 1.8 14.7 AB 4
340
71 0 0 O 3
95 5.8 111.9
350
21 3.9 162
8.3 36.6
36
0.5 9.3
3.2 29.1
109
17
275 1.1 10.3 AB 3
35
3.4 124.5
0.7 116.2 AB 4
31 6.6 26
0.1 3.1
3.6 31.9
117
4.8 1.2
82 0.5 0.2 3
36
19
76 4.9 25.3 AB 3
15 1 12.8
35 3.6 69.7
0.5 0.3
17 9.8 121.7 AC 6
4.7 17.9 AB 4
25 9.2 50.9
41
80
50 0.1
6.5 36.5 AC 3
136
95 5.9 80 AC 3
115 5.9 140.5
79 5.7 119.8 AC 3
17 3.4 0.8
70 1.5 0
0.1 4
43
55 3.5 297.8 AC 3
60 0.4 431.2 AB 3
160
17 7 3.8
73
0.2 2.7
0.3 0.1
52 8 6.6
5.2 43.5 AB 3
65
10
140
197
10
0 0.1
7.3 20.8
60 0.1 9.3
25 0.1 9.3
73
240
300
177
86 5.8 74.7 AB 3
140
64
47 7.5 93.8 AC 3
157
63 7.5 99 AC 3
53
97 6 96.9
15
15
5.5 29.3 AB 3
17 5.5 94.6
19
4.6 13.4
41
212
57 0.8 12.3
0.8 12.3
40
141 5.3 177
0.4 0.1
4.5 115.4
17
135
153
139
95
93
127
200
121
102
71 6.4 12.9
90
118
40
60
32
17 7.5 100.4 AC 3
104 3.6 67.3
17
45 3.4 0.4 AB 3
67
0 0.1
6.4 103.5 AC 3
50 5.8 94.6 AC 4
5.5 21
17
1.5 0.2 AB 3
83 2.8 5.1
173
4 46.4
3.4 3.7
17
237
74
34 5.5 5.4
29 6.2 207.6 AE 6
0 7.6 10.4
126 0 0.1
19 3.4 80.8 AB 3
216
4.1 3
36
105
93 1 0.6
0
53 0.6 1.1
80
131 1 180.5 AB 4
25 1 180.5 AB 4
3.7 6.7 AB 3
132
41
14 4.4 90.1 AC 5
41 5.4 52.8
23
15
2 0.1 0.1
6 3.8 124 AB 3
95
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2.2 0.4
0.1 0.1 AB 3
5.3 23.1 AB 4
65
5 19.4
175
17
130 1 0.2 AP 4
32 4.5 52.6 AC 3
19 5.6 146.8 AB 3
2.6 0.6
9 7.9 55.6
3.8 60.2
19 8.6 37.6 AC 4
2.8 1.2
65 7.8 9.4
150 0 209.3 AC 10
200 0 209.3 AC 10
177 0 209.3 AC 10
212 0 209.3 AC 10
27 1.4 43.7 AD 5
0.2 0
300
134
16
113
68 0 0.1
14 9.2 63.8 AC 5
17
17
125
7.7 13.7
57
25 1.6 12.8 AB 3
170
16 8.2 3.4
79 5.5 121.3 AC 4
10
71 0.5
185
15
190
0.7 0.4
74
74 0.2
0 0.2
72
8.6 16.6
2.5 113.7 AC 3
2 1.8
7
5.9 58.7 AC 6
141 7.8 19
5.2 45.7 AB 6
4 14.4 AB 3
1.1 3.5
120 6.8 21.1
19
20 3.4 34.6 AB 3
60
125 0.1
68
189 8 63.1
13
0.2
19
100 0.8 5.6
123 3.7 174.6
5.8 2.5 AB 3
17
7 86.2 AB 3
19
50 7.9 35.7 AB 3
50 4.7 1.5 AB 3
6.9 23.6 AC 3
1 45.4 AC 4
59
5.7 100 AB 3
170
4 2.2 0.7 AB 6
19
105
2.8 17 AB 4
14
105 0.2 0.8
15
125
17 5.3 6.6
0 0.1
10
92
132
125
3.5 19
76 8.3 176.9 AC 4
26 4.3 17.8 AB 3
5.3 15.9
49
185 0.5 0.4
17 5.9 131.1 AB 3
17
19
13
296
17
6.2 25.4
0 0.1
72 0.3 0.5 AB 3
56 0 0.1
3.5 7.4 AB 4
0 0.1
203
0 0.2
160
120
6.5 22 AC 3
107
9.9 35.7
173
25 1.6 38.5
5.3 80 AC 3
45
95 6.2 46.9
176
46
5 180.7 AC 3
0 0.1 1.6
0.1 1.6
158
4 6.4
57
5
250
4.5 21.5
50 0.2
176
104
1.5 16.4 AB 4
63
201
28 0 0.1 AB 3
68
0.2 0.1
102
40
19
36
54 0.2 8.1 AB 4
54 0.2 8.1 AB 4
17 9.2 88.1
1.4 113.4 AC 5
160
187
5.3 7
19 7.5 36.2
175
24 4 28.3 AB 3
19
105 3.7 25
231
4.5 2.1 AB 3
2.1 89.6
0 0.3 0.1 AB 3
17
50 0.4 0.9 AB 4
17
19 4.7 100.2 AB 3
73
6
17
0.3 0.4
19
332 4.7 1.8 AB 3
215
113
19 4.1 3.1 AB 3
76 3 92
0.2 423.4 AB 4
5.5 48.6
5
125
59 3.5 60.2 AB 3
158
5 3.5 111.9
160
17 6.8 115.9
125 45
77
67
27
3.6 90.8 AC 3
68 2.5 0
58 1 0
67
84 3.3 28.3
12
40
323
49
126
65
89
158
43 0.8 340.6
17 3.5 105.6 AB 3
105
4.4 12.1
46 0 0.1
130
6 4.4 40.1 AB 5
19 6.2 18.9 AB 3
85 7.5 108.9 AB 3
34
150
30
65
3.8 152.5 AD 5
13 4.2 201
54
244
2.7 72.9 AB 4
48
1.4 413.7
73
5.5 1.5 AB 3
39
226
3.5 7.6
4.9 34.1 AB 4
180
25 2 34.7 AB 3
250 2 34.7 AB 3
65 7.7 27.7 AB 3
50
18
17 315.6
2 76.2
0.1
19 5 177.5 AE 6
53
6
235 7.8 108.3 AC 3
87
50 0.5 0.1
40
400
16 2 0
6.4 3.8
50
7 6.9 48.4 AC 3
19
68 4.5 2.7
95 8.9 47
5.7 80 AD 5
259
2.7 88.9 AB 4
2.9 29.6 AB 4
2.7 31.8
45
80 4.5 1.3 AB 3
0.2 0.2
6.1 19.7
0 6.8 90 AD 4
1.5 118.4 AC 3
96 7.2 42 3
0 0.1 4
42 6.7 88
19
58 0.2 0.1
2 0.2 39.2 AB 3
3 0.2 39.2 AB 3
110 1.3 0.2
5
134 0 0.2
0 1.2 0.4 AB 5
27
84
155
10
21 6.2 70.4
17
15 7.3 33.9 AC 3
1.5 0.4
19
35
149 3.5 2 AB 3
35 0.5 14.8 AB 6
30
2.4 44.6 AC 3
17 8 132.6
9 3.5 26 AB 3
2.1 30.7 AD 4
98
50
75
19 3.2 3.2
28
0.5 1.4 AB 3
0.6 0.6
126
104
4.9 11.6 AB 3
75
0.1
5.2 158
6.4 55.5 AB 3
79
19
50 1.5 0.5
67 8 21.1
242 8.6 165.2 AB 3
6 8.3 14.4 AB 3
281
10
77
10 5.5 90.5
74
300 4 13.5 AB 4
104
0.7 22.9
0.7 22.9
400
97 0.3
145
260
50 3.2 1
110 3.3 71.4
6.1 46.5
19
8 4 31.5
117
340 0.8 35.7
266 0.8 35.7
6.4 13.8
130
16 7.7 175 AC 3
1.1 0.2
85
19
20
26
19 7.7 46 AC 5
175
118
51
115 3 64.6
52
1.2 0.1 AB 3
102
15 1.1 1.9
175
89
17
120
69
0 0.1
0 5.5 30 AB 3
229
7.5 28.5
7.6 23
86
110
123
23
19 3.8 41.8 AB 5
193.8
121 0.3 0.8
2.1 96.8 AB 3
19 8.6 124 AB 3
3.3 47.1
11
9.8 179
4 0.9 203.7 AC 6
7.6 51.3
0.3
29 4.5 32.1
3.6 5.5 AB 3
0.1
23 25
19
6.1 40 AC 3
40
201
4 2.7
1 0.4 AB 3
10 3.8 170.4
4 11.9 AD 4
214
2.1 3.1
18 3.8 7.3 AB 3
310
0.6 83.9 AC 4
41
0.6 0.8
4 AD 4
63 9.6 113.7
10 9.4 93
350
6.2 71.6
5.6 4 AB 5
0.2 2.8
146 1 337.5 AD 6
268
25 1 337.5 AD 6
3.3 2.7
6.4 57.3 AC 4
142
197
152
0.2 0.9 AB 3
37 1.6 212.4 AB 5
6.3 3
25 5.5 208.9
17
335 0.2
19
10
73 0.2
7.3 26.9 AB 3
5.1 38 AB 3
300
19
19 5.5 12.8 AB 3
4.7 5.9
54 0.4 377.7 * 9
75
17 0.4 377.7 * 9
110 2.5 2.6 AB 5
1.3 3.5 AB 4
105
13
3.5 56.5
250
93
82 1.1 27.2 AC 5
6.2 6.5 AC 4
17 7 54.1
97 0.3 0 * 8
54 0.3 0 * 8
6.9 4.3
242
6 52 AC 3
6
1.8 93.2 AC 4
19
19
0.9 0.6 AB 4
265 4.7 31.3 AC 3
0.3 0.2
39 7.1 245.4 AB 3
165 2 26.6
1.4 1.1
23
93 3.4 3.3 AB 3
133
1.3 197.7 AC 3
7.7 9.8
91 1.7 249.5 AD 5
38
13
250 2.5 0.8
3.2 209 AB 3
59
184 7 56.3 AC 3
15 4 11.8 AB 3
3.4 2 AB 4
0 0.1
4.7 56.8
50 1.8 0.4
4.2 103.2 AC 3
50
5.7 26.8
50 5.6 117.6 AC 3
55 4.1 117.7
70
34
119
90
121
15
300
5
80 0.1 180.8 AB 3
154 0.1 180.8 AB 3
54 1 0.6 AB 5
8.8 66 AB 3
49
48
30
19 7.5 32.2
54
330
50
120
5.6 22.5 AC 5
19 4.8 203.6 AC 3
20
250
151 0.6 0.3 AB 4
19 7.1 59.7 AB 3
0.1 0.8 AB 4
15 4 191.9
0
30
21 10 75.4
0.6 17
25
40 6 3 AB 5
115
27
55
159
22
41
122
17
86
17 8.2 51.7
0 5.7 66.4
17 5 6.1
37
17 9.3 54.9 AB 3
25 1 9.8
0 1 9.8
19 6.5 9.9 AB 3
6.3 12.9
142
9 18.3
5.2 12.2
84 10.4 4.3
100 2.3 4
35 6.3 21.3
6.5 31.6
10 5.2 108 AC 4
32
5.3 19.2
5 20.5
2.5 79.9
90 6 75.5
53
0.9 1.1 AB 4
0.2 2.4
0.2 2.4
19
50
46
2.1 1.8
0.2
69
98
4 187.7
67
26
17
8.8 17.3
173
19
135 6.5 36
1.4 2.1
170
3.5 176.6 AC 3
241
5.4 26.2 AB 3
76
4.6 198.2 AB 3
0.9 1.8 AB 3
25
54 0.3 1 AB 4
40 2.7 70.7
3.9 46.6
10
9 25.7
60 0.6 1.6
0.3 57.5
0 0.2 AB 5
47
0.5 1.3 AB 3
0.6 0.1
190
75 2.3 57.3 AB 3
1.9 2.7 3
1.9 2.7 3
71 1.3 0.3
6.9 81.7
57
17
6 6.4 34.9
210
123
60
2.8 132.9 AC 3
9
8.3 15.7
17 0.8 28.7 AB 6
25 0.8 28.7 AB 6
7.1 26.2
130
199 5.7 67 AB 4
10 2.3 3.4 AB 4
108
0 0.1 AB 3
17
8 1.2 352.5 AD 4
60 1.2 352.5 AD 4
86 1 18
5.7 21.5
120
46 1 1 AB 5
17 7.9 91.2 AC 4
0
23
0.1 0.2
0.2 0.6
35
10 0.3 0.2 AB 3
89 2.5 1 AB 7
50 0.1
68
175 5.6 4.1 AB 3
28
127
35 0 0.1
328
25 6.4 56 AC 3
50 3.8 4.6 AB 4
148
28 0 0.1
3 2.5 AB 5
70
48
0.4 2.1 AB 3
12
50
17 4.9 36.2 AB 3
17
130
78 6.5 89.2 AE 5
0 365.4 AB 5
0 365.4 AB 5
97 4.8 53.9
5.6 66.8 AE 6
84
0.6 0.5 AB 3
53
5.9 20.3
5.9 44.6
80 5.3 53.4 AC 3
68
8
83
12
19 8.6 21.3
9
53 2.7 2.8
135
4.7 11.2
97
295
28 4.6 13.4 AB 3
0
2.7 41.1 AB 3
19
8.1 29.8
15
65
73
125
50
18 7.9 35.5 AB 3
7.3 6.8
25
265 0
4.8 24.4
19
175
17
0.2
8.2 18.4
4.4 2.1
171
293 1.3 0 3
23
156 3.3 31.5
89 1.5 39.2 AB 3
154 2 0.1
134
36
105
19 6.3 136.8
30
4.2 57.9 AC 3
0.1 *
17 2 0
150 4 62.1 AB 3
17
6.2 5.1
109
45 0.2 0.1
20
19
17
47 0.1 0
8.3 19.5 AB 3
1.3 2 AB 5
18 1.3 2 AB 5
17 6.1 142.5 AC 3
20
11
29 0.4 0.3 AB 3
76 3.5 17
47 7 20
17
33
100
190
43
205
87 2 0 4
139
120
139 0.1 0.1 AB 3
3 55
100
122
21
20
68
71 2 0.2
2.3 2.8
12
20 5.6 19.3 AB 3
0.3 1.9 AB 3
120 1 18.3 AB 3
6
152
87
0.5 0.1 AB 3
41
68
32
2.1 22.3 AB 3
3.4 17.6
53
0.1 0.3
0 1.7 0.1
240
140
250 0.2 91
30 0.5 13.7 AB 3
12
26 6.8 131.4
78
40
213 2 0.9
1 1.9
20 6.4 54.7
130
0.1 3.6 AB 3
98 2.5 1 AB 5
4.2 34.6
227
4
20 2 7.7 AB 3
4.8 21.4
300
19
17
33 5.6 60.4 AC 3
360
17
17 9 113
73
160
17
169
7 7.4 103.7
26
49
250
6.7 38.5
75
226
5.8 70.2 AC 5
19
201
139
117
41
254
5.1 21.5
18
3.1 14.6
17
86
285
0 5.1 72.9 AB 3
12
19
2.3 28.7
219
111
17 6.3 28.4 AB 4
1.6 5.1 AB 4
38
245
86 5.3 127.8
19
305
199
17
12 0.1
4.5 3
165
0.1
2.7 15.7 AB 4
72
32 5.9 14.8 AC 3
7
47 6.4 48.2
81 6.3 72.6 AB 5
134
57 7.9 37.4
4.3 2.7
165
5.4 4.9
17
2.2 78.4 AC 3
10
65 0 0.3 AB 5
27
0.1 0.1
7.6 81
278
2.7 20.4
7 0.2 3.3 AB 4
9 0.2 3.3 AB 4
7 6.5 3.3 AB 3
58
25 3.3 4.3
19 4.9 181.5 AC 3
7 27.3
58 0.2 1.8 3
58 0.2 1.8 3
9 2.4 40.8 AC 3
8.8 5.6
50
4.7 60.6
115
66 1.4 0.9
104 0.2
3.2 66
25
74
23
36 3.5 30.3 AD 4
48
100
77 0.3 0.5 AB 4
165 3 9.7 AB 3
4.4 98.1 AB 3
18
280
85
60
1.8 91.7
58 5.2 2.8
87
19 3.5 98.3
50 0.1
1.8 0.2
5.2 30.9
140
0
5.6 1.5
4.7 33.8
31 5.2 62.2
5.7 19.5
1.3 86.6 AB 3
80
17
290
0.5 0.3 AB 3
0.5 0.4 AB 3
53 4 69
12
4 7.8
1.1 2.5 AB 4
142
9.1 14.2
19
6
3.5 2.7 AB 3
19 5.8 14.6
6.6 24.4
71
19
7 7.5 145 AC 3
3 10.5
73
19 4.7 3.5
71 3.9 23.7 AB 3
236
358
0.2 4.3 AB 3
129
4.5 132.5
19
0.2 0.3
7
225 1
0
1.2 1.6 AB 3
6 104.4 AC 5
3 0.9
0 8.4 248
55 3.6 4.2
15
5 0.5 0.1
40 1.5 0.9 AB 3
17
71
10
2 0.6
97
70 3.7 51
5 5.2
23 3.6 62.1 AC 3
3 3.9
350
100
168
1.3 0
0.2 0.2 AB 3
56
1.3 0.7
7.7 3.9
90
35
35 2.5 3.4
370
330 0.5 0.3 S 4
7
3 2
3.6 19.5 AB 4
25 3.9 7.4
2.7 33.9
17
7 253.1 AC 3
128
68
17
148
87
101 0.2 0.2 AB 3
5.1 56.1
7
50
10 2.9
80 2.5 1.2 AB 3
2.3 1.1
17
0.8 8.5
160
45
5.5 48.2
9
180 0.5 0.2
22 2.2 1 AB 3
70
50 5.5 32.9
4.3 167.2 AC 8
154
0.8 0.4
3.4 1
175
18
15
214
3.3 231.5 AC 3
59
1.6 0.5
3.8 106.6
3.9 33.3
56
86 3.5 34.9
41
4.5 3.5 AB 4
140
23
17 4.8 49.2 AB 5
20
4.8 22.5
6 7.3 129.3
94
195
5.8 219.4 AC 6
332
83
78
17 2.3 3.1 AB 3
17 2.4 0.2 S 3
50 4.9 10.6
5
19
3.3 85.8 AB 3
6.1 43.8
19
5.5 12.7 AB 4
143
4 13.2
2 0.5 AB 3
12 3.4 121.1 AB 3
25
19 0 0.1
4 41.7
30
2.5 98.6 AB 4
110
1
79
0
41 7 163.4 AB 3
90
67
115
40
17
69
19
19
6
250
37
297 2.3 1
19 0.2 0.5
60
109
5.2 20.2
22 8 7.7
2.4 37.7
10 0.1 0
3.3 5.2
50 0.9 0.5 AB 3
19 6.5 217.6 AC 4
3.9 31.6
45 4.5 98.3 AB 3
126
84
178
125
17
0.7 3.7
102
60
6 8.7 69.9
4.4 14.9
184 7.6 46.8 AB 3
30
17 2.8 120.1 AB 3
210
63
4.4 2.6
17
6.5 8
156 6 5
19 3.1 0.9
258
3.2 8.3
83 1 6.6
19 4 184 AD 4
17
217
2 0.9
185
11 4.4 172.7 AB 3
2 0.7 AB 4
12
50 5.1 1.5 AB 3
41
4.5 74.3 AC 3
43
38
5.2 13.5
6.1 21 AB 3
40
1.9 161.9 AC 3
156
0 0.1
46
39 0.7 6.4
29
199
191
5.4 29.5 AC 3
19 5.3 1.1
38 2.2 1 3
7 0.2 1.5 AB 3
7 0.2 1.5 AB 3
291
Probably single.
Gamma Leo group?
Enhanced Si, Mn, some rare earths. Magnetic star. Also classified A0Vp.4.88643d. Other RV
periods 3.74d or 2.1 hrs. RV hydrogen lines var. per. about 6 hrs. Alpha CV 6.32 - 6.42V,
3.73975d, possible cyclical changes. Also magnetic field and spectrum period. Light var. also
2.1 hrs. Widths of hydrogen lines in about 35 min. SiII var. in per. 4.88643d.
Primary discordant classifications, B9III or A3Vs. Binary. ADS 30B, 9.5 F5.
72.93d, K 16.4k/s, V0 -6.6k/s, asini 15.8. Spectroscopic triple 5.0, 7.5v, 0.00003", third
component 7.5v at 0.002". Amplitude 0.05V.
Dynamical parallax 0.051".6.43 dG4, 7.19 dG8, 106.83y, a = 1.432". Component B has
possible invisible companion, period 6.9y. Amplitude 0.066V, 1.0819d.
61 Cyg group. Dynamical parallax 0.006". CPM.
Also classified B8IV-Ve.
6.09 - 6.14V.
Shell star.
4 Cet in Psc.
Lambda Boo star, Mg 4481 wk. CPM. ADS 89B, 11 - >14v.
5 Cet in Psc. SB1. Blue companion?6.5 K2III, 8.5v F:, sep. 0.002", 96.41d, K 23.8k/s, V0
+1.1k/s, asini 31.3. Giant eclipsing binary. Amplitude =>0.2V. Period close to SB. Also
classified as ellipsoidal var.
ALPHERATZ; Alpherat; Sirrah; Sirah. Also formerly called Delta Peg. Pleiades group. Radius 5
solar. Gallium II lines strong. HgMn star. Spectrum appears earlier at shorter wavelengths.
ADS 94A, 96.6960d, K 30.8k/s, V0 -11.6k/s, asini 34.2. Alpha CV 2.02 - 2.06V, 0.9636 or
0.966222d. Some spectral lines vary same period, others half period, some nonvariable.
Amplitude 0.07V.
H and K lines in emission, lithium strong. Companion 9.44V, +0.34(B-V), -0.14(U-B), G5Ve.
AB, CPM, combined mag., color. Component B, 8.2 F3/5 IV, HD 662. C, 14v at 20".
Cas-Tau OB1.
ALGENIB. Lyman beta observed from COPERNICUS. Chlorine in spectrum. Color excess E(B-
= +0.01.6.830713d, K 1.34k/s, V0 2.5k/s, asini 0.181Solar R. RV also varies with period
0.151750125d. Beta C 2.80 - 2.87V, 0.1517495d.
Dynamical parallax 0.0065". Combined spectrum variously classified as F7V, G0V, G0III. AB
6.7 G3III, 7.5 F2IV, 368y, a = 0.564". ADS 161C, 10.37V, K0, at 18", physical.
Hyades group. CPM. Lb? 5.06 - 5.16V.
Ultraviolet FeII emission.4.78 - 4.86V.
Wolf 630 group. Ultraviolet FeII emission. Lb 4.26 - 4.46V.
Pleiades group.
Component A is SB. ADS 191B, 7.3v dA7 at 12". Period apsidal motion, 3y. Possible radio
binary. ADS 191A, 0.8417d, K 89.9k/s, V0 +2.6k/s, msin3i 0.295, asini 1.04, equal masses.
6.6, 6.6v, sep. 0.0003". Ell 6.0 - 6.03V, 0.841678d.
6.47 - 6.52V.
Fixed sep.
Possible Eggen group with V = +5k/s. Other members: HR 118, 378, 1046, 1706, 2375, 257
3131, 3894, 4564, 5482, 5843, 6153, 6250, 6355, 6446, 7102, 7124, 7340, 8709.
In neutral hydrogen region. Also classified O9IIIn, O9.5III, O8, and O9.5I. There are also
indications of two O9III components.3.5236d, K 223.4k/s, V0 -31.1k/s, msin3i 10.1, asini
10.8. Apsidal period about 70y? vsini of secondary 145k/s. EB 5.96 - 6.11B, 6.07 - 6.24V,
O9III+O9III, 3.523487d. Spontaneous var. in period. Polarization indicates circumstellar
envelope possibly related to mass exchange.
Metal rich star with normal Doppler broadening. Also classified G3V and G5IV-V.
CPM. Companion F3V. ADS 254B, 9.5 - 12v.
Deneb Kaitos Shemali; Deneb Kaitos Al Shamaliyy. Component B, 12.87v at 63", optical.3.4
3.56V.
B9.5, A2.
Zeta Her group. Technetium star. SRc 5.0 - 6.9v, 6.6 - 7.7p, 158.9d.
Optical double star.
Hyades group. BY Dra, amp. 0.032V, 0.037B, 7.655d.
Overabundant gallium.
CO emission. Technetium star, also classified S6.5IIIe, S4/4eZr6Ti2, and S3,5e - S8,8e (M7e
M 5.8 - 14.9v, 409.33d.
Cas-Tau OB1. ADS 328B, 8.0 at 0.2". However, ADS 328 appeared single in 1953. ADS 328A
27.8d, K 30k/s, V0 -18k/s, asini 11.2. ADS 328A, E?, 5.56 - 5.62V.
Amplitude 0.07V.
Sirius group?Suspected double probably single.
Zeta Her group. Lithium/calcium ratio = 10 times solar value.2.75 - 2.81V.
ANKAA; Nair al Zaurak; Cymbae; Lucida Cymbae; Head of Phoenix. A* 2.38 K0III, 10.538y,
= 0.072".3848.83d, K 5.8k/s, V0 +75.2k/s, asini 289.
Amplitude 0.36V.
Pleiades group. CPM with HR 127 of which both are close binaries. Also CPM with HR 136. Fa
companion at 14".
Dynamical parallax 0.020". CD 4.9 A2V, 5.6 A7V, 44.43y, a = 0.385". Combined mag., color
D-C = 1.17V.
Dynamical parallax 0.004".5.5 B7.5V, 5.8 B8.5V, 640y, a = 0.586". Combined mag. and
colors. Components 14 and 13 solar masses.
AB are CPM. ADS 449A is triple occultation system, 6.2, 6.9v, sep. 0.031"; third component
8.8v at 0.196". ADS 449B, 9.7v at 27.5". Early determination of vsini 260k/s. Suspect eclips
because invisible at time of occultation.
Also classified A0pSi.
Short period binary. Both components A-type. Sep. 0.099". CPM with HR 126 and 127.
Hyades group. Dynamical parallax 0.049". A possible overluminous system of about one sola
mass. AB 5.6 F7V, 6.3 G0V, 6.92y, a = 0.23". Combined mag., colors, spectrum. ADS 490A,
2.0819d, K 38.4k/s, V0 +11k/s, asini 1.10. ADS 490A?, Delta Sct?, 5.18 - 5.22V.
Beta CMa, amp. 0.035V, 0.096d. Different cycles show different amplitudes, from 0.002 to
0.036V. Doubt has been expressed that this is due to interference between different periods.
RV also shows amplitude changing from a few to 25k/s. Line profiles also vary.
61 Cyg group. Dynamical parallax 0.063".6.3 G7V, 6.4 G8V, 25.00y, a = 0.670". Combined
mag., colors.
Companion optical.
AB CPM. Component C, 15.2v at 48" optical. ADS 548A, 15,000d, K 4.0k/s, V0 -8.5k/s, asini
785. Unresolved by speckle interferometry 1983.93.
5.83 - 5.89V.
SHEDIR; Schedar; Schedir. D is 8.5v K2IV-V, vsini <54k/s. All components probably optical.
Cst 2.20 - 2.27V.
UMa stream.
In Ursa cluster? Sirius group?The supernova S And appeared in M31 in 1885, 5.7v at max.
Suspected visual double is probably single. Resolved by speckle interferometry 1983.93, sep
0.145", but unresolved 1981.68, 1983.94.
CPM. Alpha C, 5.69 - 5.78V, 3.952d.
Called CPD -60d49 in HR, previous ed. BS, and HD. Misnumbering in CPD has led to confusio
of CPD numbers in -60d zone.
A0, A9.
1.9642d, K 120.5k/s, V0 +12.9k/s, msin3i 1.47, asini 3.25. vsini of companion 63k/s.
DIPHDA; Deneb Kaitos; Difda; Difda al Thani; Rana Secunda, the "Second Frog" (the "First
Frog" is Fomalhaut = HR 8728).1.96 - 2.11V.
Also classified A2V + F2V. Physical pair.4.4672d, K 73.0k/s, V0 +8.1k/s, asini 4.48. ADS 624
EA 5.71 - 6.12B, 4.467224d, i 87.95d. Amplitude of primary 0.40V, secondary 0.12V.
4.2828d, K 75.6k/s, V0 -23.9k/s, msin3i 1.49, asini 4.45; vsini of secondary 11k/s.
Hyades group. Dynamical parallax 0.004". Colors for blend with HR 231. Mag. for blend, 5.56
CPM with HR 231.
Hyades group. Dynamical parallax 0.004". CPM with HR 230.
Delta Sct 5.20 - 5.25V, 0.055d.
Sirius group; UMa stream.5.15 - 5.24V.
Possible subdwarf. CrII, MgII, TiII, SrII, EuII but no trace of SiII. Alpha CV 6.10 - 6.14V,
2.156d. Also var. K-line, same period.
Delta Sct 5.17 - 5.27V, 0.110d.
Also classified G0III + A5V.225.739k/s, K 8.9k/s, V0 +1.76k/s, asini 27.5; vsini of secondar
50k/s.5.33 - 5.39V.
Also classified F5III. Delta Sct 6.34 - 6.37V, 0.1360d; sinusoidal components 0.0526 and
0.0396d.
Cas OB7.6.04 - 6.11V.
Wolf 630 group.
Fixed sep.
Ultraviolet deficiency. ADS 721A, 127.951d, K 1.6k/s, V0 +22.5k/s, asini 2.35. Orbit
questioned by Morbey and Griffin (1987, ApJ, 317, 343); proposed period rejected with
certainty. Unresolved by speckle interferometry.
Primary F4IV, secondary G0V. Comp. B -9.4k/s.
AB 6.02 G6IV, 6.41 K6IV, 164.68y, a = 1.014". Resolved by speckle interferometry 1983.94
sep. 0.68". Combined mag., colors.
AB optical.
Cas-Tau OB1; exciting star of HII region S185; in reflection nebula; two peculiar elephant
trunks of very different colors: IC 59 and IC 63. First emission-line star discovered, by Ange
Secchi in 1866. IRAS satellite observations confirm IR excess and yield blackbody temperatu
of about 6750K. IR excess. AB CPM. ADS 782A, Gamma Cas 1.6 - 3.0v. Spectrum and color
vary. Expanding circumstellar shell. High-velocity variable mass loss. Variable hydrogen
emission, 0.7d. Variable SiIV, CIV, polarization. Variable X-ray source. H alpha indicates
rotating disk-like envelope. IRAS observations confirm IR excess and yield simple blackbody
temperature of 6750 +/- 100K.
UMa stream.115.71d, K 17.9k/s, V0 -10.3k/s, msin3i 0.338, asini 28.5; both components vs
<17k/s.
UMa stream.
Lb 5.95 - 6.12V.
Visual binary with HR 283.
Visual binary with HR 282. Color for blended images.
Hyades group.
Amplitude 0.10V.
81.12d, K 54.3k/s, V0 +10.4k/s, msin3i 0.547, asini 26.4.
Cas-Tau OB1.
Luminosity variously classified as II, III, V. Visual pair optical. ADS 889A.
Sirius group; UMa stream.
CPM with HR 311. Third component optical.
CPM with HR 310.
Wolf 630 group. CPM with HR 314. Faint companions probably optical.
Wolf 630 group. CPM with HR 313.
Dynamical parallax 0.013". Mag. and color blend of close pair 4.2, 4.2v. C, 11.5v at 57".
Also classified B9IV Mn.10.6157d, K 52.21k/s, V0 +17.89k/s, msin3i 0.540, asini 7.43.
Normal iron content raises questions regarding membership in Arcturus moving group.
AB optical.
Hyades group.
Hyades moving group.
Marfak. Name shared with HR 343. Metal deficient star. A* 5.15 G5Vp, 21.43y, a = 0.186",
mag. diff 2V, sep. 1.4". Subdwarf with five visual and one astrometric components.8393d, K
2.8k/s, V0 -98.0k/s, asini 310. Masses 0.8 and 0.3? solar. Resolved by speckle interferometr
Dynamical parallax 0.003". Also classified B7III, B9IIIe.4.6 B6IV, 5.5 B9V, 371.6y, a = 0.44
Combined mag., colors. Masses 16 and 10 solar. Resolved by speckle interferometry 1983.9
sep. 0.64".
MIRACH; Merach; Mirac; Mirak; (al Mizar). Ultraviolet FeII emission. Also classified B9III.
Dynamical parallax 0.012". CPM with HR 362 at 24". ADS 996A is close occultation double, 6
6.3v, 0.05":. Component B, HR 362 is SB; C, 12.2 is 1" from B. ADS 996A, RV var. by 45k/s
Also classified G4:III + A2:V and G5III-IV + A5V. BC 7.4, 7.6, 21.5y, a = 0.136". Combined
spectrum A1V.
In open cluster NGC 457, #136. ADS 1073, quintuple system: A = NGC 457 #136; B, 12.3v
49"; C = NGC 457 #131 = HD 7902, 6.99V, +0.42(B-V), -0.38(U-B), B5Ia at 134", vsini
=<25k/s; D, 10.19V, +0.29(B-V), -0.47(U-B) at 179"; E, 10.63V, +0.28(B-V), -0.52(U-B) a
170".
AB 7.1, 7.3v, binary, combined mag. and color. Components C, 12.8v at 46" and D, 10.50v
249" probably optical.
Hyades group.35.371d, K 39.0k/s, V0 +13.3k/s, msin3i 0.440, asini 14.7; vsini same for bot
components 15k/s.
Probably optical.
Delta Sct 6.20 - 6.22V, 0.070d.
6.6 F3V, 6.8 F4V, 16.14y, a = 0.1884". Combined mag. and color.16.14y, K 40.1k/s, asini
1270. Speckle interferometric sep. 0.378" (1980.94).
Wolf 630 group.
5.4291d, K 14.5k/s, V0 -15.9k/s, asini 1.00.
Ruchbah; Rucba; Rucha; also Ksora in Becvar. Hyades group. Also classified A5V. Color exce
E(B-V) = +0.27. Unresolved by speckle interferometry 1981.69. EA? 2.68 - 2.76V, 759d.
ADS 1129B, 13.5v, 3" CPM with A. Component C optical, 9.18V, +0.66 (B-V), +0.34(U-B), A
Dynamical parallax 0.016". Binary. Companion 9.38V, +0.19(B-V), +0.00(U-B), A8V, vsini
48k/s.
CPM. SRb 9.1 - 12.8p, 370d.
Hyades moving group.
Optical double star.
Hyades moving group. AB binary, B 11.7v at 2"; CD 10.4, 10.4 sep. 4.9" at 120" from A.
Member of the local association (Pleiades group); in neutral hydrogen region. Shell star. Two
published values of vsini are 35 and 135k/s.
193.85d, K 16.0k/s, V0 +26.0k/s, asini 42.6.3.39 - 3.49V.
CPM. Component B is BD+7d214, 8.02V, +0.53(B-V), +0.06(U-B), G0.
Delta Sct 6.56 - 6.59V, 0.090d.
Amplitude 0.15V.
Diam. 0.0030".
CPM. Primary K3.5IIIab, secondary G2V.
Hyades group.
134.078d, K 19.9k/s, V0 +1.1k/s, asini 34.9. Unresolved by speckle interferometry.
Dynamical parallax 0.003". CPM. ADS 1199B, 8.0 - 11.5v?
Probably optical.
Both visual companions probably optical.197.9d, K 1.8k/s, V0 -27.7k/s, asini 4.79. Orbit
questioned by Morbey and Griffin (1987, ApJ, 317, 343). Unresolved by speckle interferomet
51 And also called Upsilon Per, but outside IAU boundaries of Perseus.
UMa stream. Also classified K1Ia and K0IICN+2.
Wolf 630 group.
Spectra show high uranium to thorium ratio. Promethium doubtful. Anomalously high
abundance of heavy elements. 1000-fold overabundance for the rare earths, Mo and Nb; 100
for Sr and Zr; lanthanides 100,000 times; uranium a million times more abundant than in so
system.272.99d, K 11.3k/s, V0 -0.55k/s, asini 37.4. Alpha CV 6.27 - 6.41V, 36.5d; Sp. and
magnetic field var., 22-24y. UII and PmII lines vary in 6.7 hrs.
CPM. Combined mag., colors. Primary F4IV-V, secondary F8V. Component B, -4k/s.
UMa stream.
Manganese star.
Ursa cluster.
Also classified B7V. Third component mag. diff 4.74v, 110" from A. Component B is K2V,
optical.
Alpha CV, 5.55 - 5.64V, 3.1848d.
In neutral hydrogen region; Cas-Tau OB1. FeII, H in emission. Also classified B0nne, B1III-
Vpe. Intrinsic polarization, probably due to circumstellar matter.126.696d. Primary, 16.8k/s,
V0 -8.4k/s, msin3i 21.1, asini 29.2; secondary K 105.3k/s, sin3i 3.4, asini 184. Unresolved b
speckle interferometry. Both components appear to be shell stars, B2Ve and B3Ve. Speculat
that secondary is the helium core of a once more massive star whose mass was transferred
the primary. Gamma Cas 4.03 - 4.11V, 19.5d. Amplitude varies in per. 127d. Possible mass
loss. Expanding circumstellar shell.
Torcularis Septentrionalis.
Dynamical parallax 0.042". AB 5.4 F1V, 8.6 G9V, 1192.2y, a = 4.652". C 15.0v at 15", D 11
at 142". Spectrum of secondary also classified K1V.
Delta Sct 6.54 - 6.59V, about 0.2d.
Sirius group? UMa stream. Variously classified F2III, IV, V; F1V. CPM. Companion, dG1 is HD
11131.
UMa stream. Dynamical parallax 0.006". Binary. Component B 7.3v A6V, P. A. 166d; RV,
1.8k/s, variable. Confusion in literature as to which component is HD 11154, which 11155.
Probably combined mag. and color.
Probable Hyades group.
54 Cet in Aries. UMa stream.
Lambda Boo star, Mg 4481 wk. Delta Sct, 5.90 - 5.94V, 0.037312d; also possibly 0.1662,
0.038351 and 0.043013d.
Baten Kaitos. Second visual component optical. Component A of visual double. 1652d, K
3.3k/s, V0 +9.2k/s, asini 60.5. Unresolved by speckle interferometry.
In neutral hydrogen region; Cas-Tau OB1.15.6d, K 10k/s, V0 -9k/s. E? 5.46 - 5.68y.
5.6270d, K 26.5k/s, V0 +11.4k/s, asini 2.05.
Delta Sct, 5.73 - 5.81V, 0.090336d; also possibly 0.1996 or 0.1663d and 0.09417 or
0.10396d.
Metallah; Mothallah; Atria; Caput Trianguli; Ras al Muthallah; Elmuthalleth. Visual companio
probably optical.1.7365d, K 12.4k/s, V0 -20.0k/s, asini 0.296.
Mesarthim; Mesartim; "First Star in Aries". Pleiades group. Dynamical parallax 0.019". Also
classified A0pCr, A1pCrSiSr. Binary with HR 545, orbital period 5000 - 10000y? Component C
9.6v at 221". Combined colors for HR 545-6; combined mag. 3.88V. Alpha CV 3.88 - 3.90V,
2.6095 or 1.7982d; also possibly 2.5 hrs., amp. 0.02, unconfirmed. Southern component of
ADS 1507. Magnetic var.
The HD numbers and other data, especially spectral classes, for HR 545-6 have frequently
been interchanged. HD 11502 is the brighter = HR 546, while HD 11503 = HR 545 is the
slightly fainter N. prec. component B of ADS 1507. Dynamical parallax 0.019". Binary with H
546, q.v. Combined mag. HR 545/6, 3.88V; colors also combined. Sp. var. 38 min.
HgMn star.
Called Segin in Becvar; Allen gives Ruchbah, a name more commonly applied to HR 403. Cas
Tau OB1; member of Pleiades group. Helium weak. Shell star. Usually classified B3Vp.
ADS 1563B, 7.40V, +0.58(B-V), +0.07(U-B), dG1, CPM; vsini =<25k/s. ADS 1563B; Cst? 7.
- 740V.
HgMn star. Hydrogen lines show period 5.01d; metallic lines do not. Possible unseen
secondary.
6.00 - 6.30V.
Head of Hydrus.
ADS 1582AB, 8.5, 11.0v, sep. 2.3" at 188" from the bright component D. C, 9.2v at 31" from
A.
Optical double star.
Zeta Her group. Ultraviolet FeII emission. Also classified M0.5III Ba 0.2.
Also called A Cas. Sirius group?Dynamical parallax 0.027". AB 4.71 A4V, 6.41 F2V, 60.44y, a
0.653". Perturbation periods of 26 or 39y suspected. C, 13.6v, 24" CPM; D, 13.0v 48" optica
Additional unseen companion suspected. ADS 1598A, 20,146.1d, K 4.0k/s, V0 -8.5k/s, asini
776. ADS 1598B. B-A varies 1.5 - 3.0v.
Alrisha; Alrischa; Alrescha; El Rischa; Al Richa; Rescha; Okda; Kaitain. Dynamical parallax
0.017".4.18 A2p, 5.21 Am, 933.05y, a = 4.0". Colors for combined light. Combined mag.
3.82V. Alpha CV?, 3.79 - 3.83V. Although the NSV identifies the variable as HR 596, the
magnitudes given are for the blend of HR 595/6; uncertain which component is the variable.
Dynamical parallax 0.016". AB 5.90 F8IV, 7.27 F9V, 288.0y, a = 1.256"; or 309.03y, a =
1.34". Other published periods have ranged from 247 to 925y. Combined mag., colors.
ALMAAK; Almach; Alamak; Almak; Almaach. Red star Pleiades group. CPM with HR 604.
Dynamical parallax 0.010". BC 5.5 B8V, 6.3 A0V, 61.1y, a = 0.296". ADS 1630BC CPM with
603. Component D, 15v at 28". Possibly also CPM with BD+41d408 at 53'. ADS 1630B, 2.67
K 141k/s, V0 +2.5k/s, msin3i 1.76, asini 4.95; vsini of both components 70k/s.
HAMAL; Hemal; Hamul; Ras Hammel; El Nath (obsolete). The name Arietis also used both fo
the star and the constellation. Also classified K2IIIab Ca-1.
NGC 869; Per OB1. Shell star. Amplitude 0.065V. Sp. var., H alpha profile var.
SR?, amp. 0.08V.
Suspected occultation double, sep. 0.012".1642.1d, K 5.91k/s, V0 -3.93k/s, asini 134. E?, 4
- 4.38V.
6 Per on boundary Per/And.61 Cyg group?1650d, K 13.5k/s, V0 +27.3k/s, asini 203. Resolve
by speckle interferometry 1981.69, sep. 0.040".
Per OB1; h Per.
Sirius group; UMa stream. Dynamical parallax 0.025".6.6 F3V, 7.08 F6V, 144.7y, a = 0.908"
Combined mag., colors.
5.52 - 5.58V.
vsini of G0 component, 70k/s; of B9 component 85k/s. Resolved by speckle interferometry
1983.93, sep. 0.07".
19.35y, a 0.17" or 18.614y, e 0.616, a 0.158", 10.82AU, i 130.1d. Alternate orbit 19.35y, a
0.17". Speckle interferometric sep. 0.17", 1983.93. Possible nearby star on basis of
spectroscopic parallax.
Hyades group; Mel 25 #157.
Zeta Her group. Probably optical. ADS 1739A, 10.0201d, K 9.4k/s, V0 -5.9k/s, asini 1.295.
Also classified S6,1e-S9,2e/M4-M10. M 6.7 - 14.6v, 395.93d. Proper motion from AGK3. Ear
McCormick determination, +.007",-.002".
Sometimes misidentified as Chi Per. May not be member of Per OB2. Heavily reddened.
Per OB1. Shell star. Fixed. Var. in period over 200d. Amplitude 0.05V. Sp. and H alpha profil
var.
CDelta, amp. 0.123V, 7.572d.
Sirius group; UMa stream. Uranium 3860 in spectrum. AB CPM. ADS 1849A; 2.997824d, K
17.88k/s, V0 +1.95k/s, asini 0.74. Alpha CV 5.71 - 5.88V, 2.997814d. Irregular magnetic va
15.9d.
Pleiades group.
Dynamical parallax 0.012". Diam. relative to Sun = 2.9. Also classified B9pCrSr; strong SrII,
CrII. AB 4.64 A3Vp, 6.89 F5, 840y, a = 2.27". A* 4.64 A5p, 52.4y, a = 0.113". Unresolved b
speckle interferometry. ABxC 4.51 A5p, 8.40 G7V, probably physical, 6.706" periastron for
parabolic orbit. vsini of C =<50k/s. ADS 1860A, Alpha CV, 4.45 - 4.53V, 1.74050d. Also
magnetic and Sp. period.
POLARIS; Alruccabah; Cynosura; Phoenice; Lodestar; Pole Star; Tramontana; Angel Stern;
Navigatoria; Star of Arcady; Yilduz; Mismar. Red star Pleiades group. Dynamical parallax
0.006". Also classified F7Ib-F8Ib. A* 2.0 var. F8Ib, 30.46y, a = 0.038". AB physical; B, 8.20
+0.49(B-V), +0.16(U-B), F3V, 0.0 color excess, vsini =<60k/s; C, 13v at 43"; D, 14v at 83"
ADS 1477A, K 4.1k/s, V0 -16.4k/s, asini 482. Period 6-8y? Unresolved by speckle
interferometry. RV varies in 2 periods, 3.968d pulsation, 27.6y revolution of unseen blue
companion. CDelta 1.92 - 2.07V, 3.969778d. Period increases 53 sec./century. Probably
unreddened.
Companion 7.83V, +0.20(B-V), +0.15(U-B), A7V or A3Vm; vsini 167k/s. Probably optical.
Visual companion 11.7v dM6 at 165", CPM. A* 5.84 K3V, 60y, a = 0.257". Mass of invisible
companion 0.12 solar. Companion at 2" probably about 5v fainter. Unresolved by speckle
interferometry.
Sep. 0.021".
CPM with HR 765. HR 764 formerly misidentified as the SB = HR 765. Data for HR 764 and 7
have frequently been interchanged.
Hyades group. CPM with HR 764. ADS 1982A, 1.1095d, K 22.4k/s, V0 +14.4k/s, asini 0.341
IR source. M 5.4 - 12.6v, 266.43d. Proper motion from AGK3. Earlier McCormick
determination, +.022",-.013".
Cas-Tau OB1.0.15d, possibly two periods of oscillation. Beta C 4.05 - 4.10V, 0.16113668d.
Per. changed 1965, then increased about 0.7 sec./century.
Two sources RV, +11 and -12k/s.
5.6 F6V, 5.6 F6V, 2.67y, a = 0.108". Combined mag., colors.975.9d, K 2.2k/s, V0 +16.4k/s,
asini 20.26. Poor phase distribution according to Morbey and Griffin (1987, ApJ, 317, 343).
Speckle interferometric sep. 0.085" (1980.94).
Pleiades group.
CPM.
Dynamical parallax 0.032". ADS 2046. Delta Sct?. Uncertain which component varies.
Lambda Boo star, Mg 4481 wk:AB 6.2, 12.2v, 19" about 6y. Occultations indicate A is triple
system, 7.0v A1, at 0.06", and 8.0v at 0.2". Aa resolved by speckle interferometry, sep.
0.045" 1981.68, 0.040" 1981.69.
UMa stream. Delta Sct?
Dynamical parallax 0.095". AB 4.13 F7V, 9.87 M1V, 2720y, a = 22.289". C probably optical.
Hyades moving group. Occultation binary. Combined mag., color. F1, F4 1202.2d, K 14.4k/s
V0 +32.5k/s, asini 211. Unresolved by speckle interferometry 1983.94. Delta Sct?
Delta Sct 5.18 - 5.22V, 0.0355d with overtones of 0.046 and 0.061d.
958d, K 3.0k/s, V0 +3.0k/s, asini 35.3. Orbit questioned by Morbey and Griffin (1987, ApJ,
317, 343).
Probable Hyades group.
AB binary.
BaII star.
Wolf 630 group. SRb 7.0 - 8.63p, 80d. Secondary cycle 746d.
Probable Hyades group. Suspected occultation double, 6.8, 6.8v, sep. 0.2".
Also classified ApSi. Alpha CV, 5.82 - 5.89V.
In reflection nebulosity.1.1953d, K 68k/s, V0 -40k/s, asini 1.12. Masses 1.8 and 0.6 solar. E
6.18 - 7.72V, 1.1952473d. Period varies irregularly. i 82.14d. May have two dark companion
with orbital periods 23 and 105y.
Miram in Becvar; Allen says unnamed. Red star Pleiades group. Ultraviolet FeII emission. Als
classified K3Ib. Large infrared excess. Component B, B9V, CPM, vsini 149k/s.
In reflection nebulosity. CDelta 5.78 - 6.16V, 1.949319d, possibly changing. RV varies in sam
period.
Bayer's Sigma Eri in this position: no Sigma found in any other source.
Dynamical parallax 0.006". AB, 7.2, 9.2v sep. 0.2" possibly optical; AC binary.
Dynamical parallax 0.013". AB 5.9 F4V, 6.5 F6V, 31.37y, a = 0.258". Nearly equal
components, 3.7, 4.3 solar. Component C, 9.7v at 14", CPM?ADS 2200A, 1269d, K 4.8k/s, V
+2.4k/s, asini 73.0. Orbit questioned by Morbey and Griffin (1987, ApJ, 317, 343). Resolved
speckle interferometry 1983.93, sep. 0.20"; 1983.94, sep. 0.18". Delta Sct?
OH emission strong in infrared. SiO maser. Also classified M5e-M8eII-III. Colors correspond
10.96V. M 4.7 - 14.3v, 401.5d, JD2412800-28900; later 407.6d.
Rho1 Fl 44, Rho2 Fl 45, Rho3 Fl 46 Ari are, respectively, HD 18091 (6.93v, A3), HR 867 and
869. HR 869 is also called simply Rho Ari. Occultation diam. = 0.0095 - 0.012". SRb 5.62 -
6.01V, 30d.
Cam OB1.
Azha. Wolf 630 group.
3507d, K 6.7k/s, V0 +12.1k/s, asini 308. Orbit questioned by Morbey and Griffin (1987, ApJ
317, 343). Unresolved by speckle interferometry 1978.96.
Component B, 15v, possibly spurious.
UMa stream.
H/met indicate A3/F5, respectively. Also classified F2:m, Sr4077 strong. Nearly equal
components.
Member moving cluster in Perseus. Underabundance of magnesium and oxygen.2.88d. Alpha
CV 5.03 - 5.14V, 2.88422d, same for RV and line-intensities. Also var. magnetic field and H-
lines. Rotating spotted star.
Hyades group.
ACAMAR. Dynamical parallax 0.016". Binary with HR 898. Uncertain which component var.
Combined mag. HR 897/8, 2.91V; combined colors, +0.125(B-V), +0.13(U-B).
Dynamical parallax 0.016". Binary with HR 897.
Gorgonea Secunda.
Dynamical parallax 0.012". Binary with HR 888. Mag. and colors for combined light. Uncerta
if HR 887 or 888 is the variable suspect.
Dynamical parallax 0.012". A, 5.25H; B = HR 887, 5.55H; C, 12.7v at 146".
Hyades moving groupVariously classified gA9, A9n, F2V.
MENKAR; Mekab; Menkab; Monkar. Ultraviolet FeII emission. Lb? 2.45 - 2.54V. Spectrum va
UMa stream.
Strong CN. CPM. ADS 2312B, 8.5 - 11.0v.
SKYLAB observations indicate cool star with hot companion. Components Aa, 14.65y, a =
0.159". Physical nature of B, 11m at 57", uncertain.5350d, K 12.7 or 21.9k/s, V0 +2.5k/s,
msin3i 4.87, asini 648. vsini of secondary 50k/s. Resolved by speckle interferometry 1981.6
sep. 0.284", 1983.93, sep. 0.27". Close to error box of X-ray source 3U0305+53.
Gorgonea Tertia. Zeta Her group. SRb 3.30 - 4.0V, about 50d with possibly slow var. in mea
brightness in 1100d period.
Binary with HR 928. Colors for combined light. AB, 227y, a = 0.470". Triple system with C,
10.8v at 5". Probably blended with HR 928.
See HR 927. Probably blended with HR 927.
Sep. 0.03".0.15275d. Amp. and V0 variable. Beta C 6.10 - 6.23V, 0.15275d. Possibly a SN 4
million yrs. ago. Runaway star from Ori OB1 association at 59k/s. Presumably originated in O
1 assoc. Its space vel. is twice that of HR 1712 = AE Aur and opposite that of HR 2688. Thes
three stars and HR 1996 (Mu Col) appear to be receding from an HII shell of about 110000
solar masses expanding at 10k/s.
Hyades moving group. Secondary 8.06V. Comp. A of double. Amplitude 0.02V. Fundamental
and overtone periods 0.041 and 0.065d.
ALGOL; Gorgona; Gorgonea Prima; Demon Star; El Ghoul. B8V+G. Color excess E(B-V) =
+0.03. A* var. B8V, 1.858y, a = 0.011" or 1.862y, a = 0.104". Apparent apsidal period 28.4
or 32y. Resolved by speckle interferometry: sep. 0.086", 2-3v fainter than primary. This ma
be Algol C. Four visual companions all optical: B, 12.7v at 59"; C, 12.5 at 67"; D, 10.5 at 82
BC sep. 15"; E, 12.5v at 11" from D. Algol ABxC: 1.8613y, K 12.0k/s, V0 +3.7k/s, msin3i
3.91, asini 109. Spectra B8V, G5IV, Am. Mass Algol AB, 5.3 Suns; C, 1.8 Suns. Circumstella
gas fills Roche lobe of hot component. ADS 19356A: 2.8673d, K 44.0k/s, V0 var., asini 1.73.
Resolved by speckle interferometry 1982.17, sep. 0.052", 1983.94, sep. 0.08". ADS 2362A i
the prototype Algol star, first discovered as variable by Montanari in 1669. The first period
determined by Goodricke in 1783, who also interpreted the variations as due to eclipses. The
prototype star proves to be a more complicated system than most of the Algol-type stars, i.e
compact triple system with separation of the components well under 0.1". The components
usually designated Algol A, B, C, sometimes A, a, P. Two formerly additionally designated
components D and E, inferred on the basis of an apparent 32 year apsidal motion, are now
considered spurious. The various Algol components must not be confused with the visual
components ADS 2362 B-E, optical companions at much greater distances from A. ADS 2362
EA 2.12 - 3.40V, 2.86732442d, abrupt period changes. Orbital and rotation periods
synchronized. Rotational velocity 65k/s. Radio flares extending to about 1 A. U., not associat
with X-ray activity. Radio flare activity appears correlated with period discontinuities, attribu
to "starquakes." Mass flow from K to B8 component at rate of 1.8x10E-08 solar masses/year
Possible circumstellar material associated with radio or H alpha emission. One of the few
known galactic radio sources in which the dominant star is normal. 21cm radio source.
Diam. 0.0021".
Gorgonea Quarta.
Optical double star.
Suspected occultation double.
Botein. Hyades group.
UMa stream. ADS 2348B probably optical. ADS 2348A, 11.665d, K 4.5k/s, V0 -7.4k/s, asini
0.691.
Fornacis; 12 Eri in For. Dynamical parallax 0.070".3.9 F8IV, 6.5 G7V, 314y, a = 4.367".
Combined mag., colors. ADS 2402B, 7.0 - 9.03v.
Member of the local association (Pleiades group).
Period 0.728d probably rotation period. Earlier determination vsini 94k/s. SX Ari 5.67 - 5.81V
0.7278925d. Spectral variations (SiII, HeI, same period). Possible 30 min Sp. var. suggestin
star spots related to magnetic field. Silicon abundance varies 10 to 100 times solar, and
magnesium 0.03 to 10 times solar.
Primary variously classified F4III, F6III, F3V, F5V, even G2III. AB 6.6 G2III, 6.9 A7IV, 44.82
a = 0.443". Combined mag., colors. Component C 9.5v at 3" physical.
In Cetus, formerly g Tau.vsini of secondary 120:k/s. Unresolved by speckle interferometry
1983.94.
Mel 20 #138; Per OB3.
Also classified C7,2 (N0). SRb 5.52 - 5.95V, about 158d.
Dynamical parallax 0.048". CPM.
Mel 20 #175; Per OB3. Nonmember of Alpha Per cluster on basis of RV. Space motion same
for Hyades cluster.
Amplitude 0.06(U-B).
Strong CN.
In reflection nebula; member assoc. Cam R1 at about 870 pc. Cam OB1.
Zibal in Becvar, but this does not correspond to the position of Al Zibal (in Phoenix) describe
by Allen.17.922d, K 18.8k/s, V0 -4.5k/s, asini 4.40.
Dynamical parallax 0.003". ADS 2440. B-A varies from 0.2 to 2.0m. Uncertain which
component varies. B6, A1.
ADS 2433A, 5.5435d, K 62.7k/s, V0 +24.2k/s, asini 4.78. Ell 6.16 - 6.28V, 5.543491d.
AB 6.8 A2V, 7.3 A4V, 330y, a = 0.386". Combined mag., colors. Discordant sign from only t
available sources, -7.5, +6.4.
CPM with HR 1010. Nearby star suspected of variability from discordant photometric
observations.
Per OB3; nonmember of Alpha Per cluster on basis of RV.
Cas-Tau OB1. Suspected of being double or triple by Tebbutt in 1893. Components 5.4, 7.9v
sep. 0.15", and 8.4v at 0.67".
Sirius group; UMa stream.
AB CPM.
Hyades group. Lambda Boo star, Mg 4481 wk.7.2, 7.2, sep. 0.1" listed by D. W. Dunham.
Probably not occultation double.
B8Vn+B8Vn+B7Vn. Triple Sp. system of 2 sharp-line stars revolving in 7.1466d; this pair
revolves in 145.10d around broad-line B7 star.
Mel 20 #774; Per OB3. Lyman alpha observed from COPERNICUS. Color excess E(B-V) =
+0.10.21.659d, K 25.0, V0 -0.5, asini 7.34.
Cam OB1; in reflection nebula; member assoc. Cam R1 at 870 pc. H alpha profile variable.
UMa stream. Possible Eggen group with HR 63, q.v. AB CPM. Delta Sct.
Also classified A2V + K.0.936d reported with no other elements. Ell 5.90 - 6.04V, 0.935971d
4.5, 6.5v, sep. 0.011", 960.0d, K 8.3k/s, V0 +14.2k/s, asini 100. Unresolved by speckle
interferometry 1980.94 and 1981.68.
B CPM, A3V, vsini 100k/s, both components.
Mel 20 #934; Per OB3.1.904d. EA, amp. 0.1V, 5.363d.
Mel 20 #954; Per OB3.
Mel 20 #985; Per OB3. Spectra show Mn. Helium weak. Si enhanced. Also classified B5Vp.
Alpha CV 5.45 - 5.53V, 2.4928d. First helium-weak star found to have periodic variations
(1973).
vsini of secondary 50k/s. Unresolved by speckle interferometry 1981.69.
Cas-Tau OB1. Beta C 6.37 - 6.47V, 0.2101753d, multiple periods, 0.1982, 10.85, 0.01d.
Per OB2.
Also classified Am(A3/A7/F0). AB CPM. B, spectral class F2V. Component C, 10.5v at 164".
Pleiades group.6.2236d, K 107k/s, V0 +15.0k/s, msin3i 2.76, asini 8.97. Nearly equal
components. vsini of secondary 39k/s.
6.8 F5V, 7.1 F6V, 19.4y, a = 0.225". Combined mag., color.
Dynamical parallax 0.005". AB 6.6 A3V, 6.7 A3V, 568.22y, a = 0.650" or 600y, a = 0.719".
Combined mag., colors. C, 9.9v at 22" physical.
AB 6.8 F3V, 7.6 F9V, 287.7y, a = 1.245". Combined mag., colors. Mass AB, 2.2 solar. C, 10.
at 92" optical.
Pleiades group. Lambda Boo star, Ca, Mg 4481 wk. Formerly classified B9pSi, helium-
weak.5.23 - 5.32V, amp. 0.11U, 1.93d.
Mel 20 #1164; Per OB3; member of Pleiades group. Nonmember of Alpha Per cluster on bas
of RV. Shell star. Rotationally unstable shell star. Amplitude 0.04V, 0.5d. Hydrogen emission
variable. Expanding circumstellar shell.
Dynamical parallax 0.055".5.88 dG9, 8.83, B-V +0.99, U-B +0.79, K6V, 2101y, a = 8.023".
Close radio binary. ADS 2644A, 2.8378d, K 50.2k/s, V0 -14.0k/s, msin3i 0.227, asini 1.96. R
5.70 - 5.81V, 2.83782d. Min. migrate in period 13y. Brightest of 25 RS CVn binaries known i
1976. Also var. radio emission. Radio flare star with variable polarization. Amplitude in red
light (6600 A) 0.11 mag. Star spots inferred to be about 1100d cooler than surrounding
photosphere.
CPM? Position angles disagree by about 40d.
Spectrum variable.
ADS 2661A, occultation double?, 7.1, 7.1v, sep. 0.3". Component B, 11.8v at 36" optical.
Per OB3. C1 neutral carbon continuum shows discontinuities in UV. Lyman alpha observed
from COPERNICUS. Color excess E(B-V) = +0.04. Alpha CV? 2.98 - 3.03V, about 1d. Strong
variable emission at 1650A, CaII?
Rana in Becvar. But see HR 188. CaII H and K emission. RS:, 3.51 - 3.56V, about 10d.
61 Cyg group.
Wolf 630 group. CPM. Primary K1IIIab, secondary G3IV.
Nicolet has 6.60V, Mermilliod 6.39V: no indication of variability.
Atik; Ati; Al Atik. Per OB2 (not a member). Embedded in reflection nebulosity. In cluster IC
348. Dynamical parallax 0.005". Reddened star. Color excess E(B-V) = +0.32. Intrinsic
polarization, probably due to circumstellar matter. Binary. Combined mag., colors. Rotationa
velocity B, 150:k/s. Unresolved by speckle interferometry 1982.16.4.4192d, K 109.3k/s, V0
+19.8k/s, msin3i 5.26, asini 6.63. Rotational velocity of secondary, 84k/s, primary 85k/s. El
3.79 - 3.85V, 4.419171d, possibly half. In interstellar ultraviolet radiation field.
Celaeno; Celieno; Celeno; "Lost Pleiad". Pleiades cluster; Mel 22 #447. Suspected occultatio
binary, sep. 0.0062". Unresolved by speckle interferometry 1981.69.
Electra. Pleiades cluster; Mel 22 #468; in reflection nebula; Pleiades nebula. Member assoc.
Tau R1 at 110 pc. Sep. 0.062". Occultation of 1972 Mar. 19 indicated mag. diff 3.4, sep.
0.010".4.0, 6.0, sep. 0.002", 100.46d, K 26.0k/s, V0 -0.3k/s, asini 30.7. Unresolved by
speckle interferometry.
Zeta Her group.
Pleiades cluster; Mel 22 #541; embedded in reflection nebulosity.
Taygeta; Taygete. Pleiades cluster; Mel 22 #563; embedded in reflection nebulosity. Primary
SB, 4.6, 6.1v, sep. 0.012". Visual pair 4.4, 8.1v, sep. 69".1313d, K 8.0k/s, V0 +5.9k/s, asin
144.0. Unresolved by speckle interferometry.vsini 135k/s.
Member of the local association (Pleiades group); Cas-Tau OB1. B possibly optical. ADS 2750
B3, A7, 2.4079d, K 23k/s, V0 +17k/s, asini 0.762.
Maia. Pleiades cluster; Mel 22 #785; in reflection nebula. Pleiades nebula. Member assoc. Ta
R1 at 110 pc. C1 neutral carbon continuum shows discontinuities in UV. Color excess E(B-V)
+0.02. Sep. 0.003". Unresolved by speckle interferometry 1981.69. Duplicity questioned.
Probably cst. Var. helium lines.
Asterope. Sterope I. Pleiades cluster; Mel 22 #817.
Member of the local association (Pleiades group). CPM.
Merope. Pleiades cluster; Mel 22 #980; in reflection nebula; Pleiades nebula; member assoc
Tau R1 at 110 pc. Suspected double probably single star. Variable hydrogen emission.
Hyades group.
ALCYONE. The brightest of the Pleiades. Pleiades cluster; Mel 22 #1432; in reflection nebula
Pleiades nebula; member assoc. Tau R1 at 110 pc. Angular diameter = 0.0016". Color exces
E(B-V) = +0.03. Component A is occultation double, sep. 0.031". B, C, D, 8.1 A0V, 8.1
Am(A5/F0/F2) and 8.7v F2V at 117" to 190". Possibly second occultation companion at 0.00
unresolved by speckle interferometry. vsini of B 155k/s. Numerous photometric determinatio
yield 6.3 for B component. The HD gives 8.1 for 23629 and the IDS indicates 8.1. Burnham,
Double Stars, gave 7.0 vis. Rotationally unstable Be shell star.
Cas-Tau OB1. Binary. Comp. B +17.2k/s; F5V or F3Vp. Old disk population runaway star.
Delta Sct 5.8 - 5.91V, variable amp. Primary and beat periods, 0.098299 and 0.39206d.
Atlas. Pleiades cluster; Mel 22 #2168. Component A SB, 4.1, 5.6, sep. 0.006" and 0.019". B
6.8v at 0.4". ADS 2786A, 1254.68d, K 14.5k/s, V0 -0.4k/s, asini 248. Unresolved by speckle
interferometry 1981.68.
Pleione. Pleiades cluster; Mel 22 #2181. Shell star. Suspected long period. Gamma Cas 4.77
5.50V. Var. may be clue to shell episodes. Shell ejection 1936 led to decrease in light 1937-
1958. Variable hydrogen emission. Shell spectrum shows phase changes every 17 or 34 yrs.
15.5132d, K 22.2k/s, V0 +16.0k/s, msin3i 0.0813, asini 4.62. vsini both components 25k/s.
Per OB2.
Per OB2.
Companion F4V, optical.
In Taurus cluster; Mel 25 #6; the Hyades.
There is considerable confusion as to the classification of this binary. The HR catalogue (190
gave G5; HD, F2 (the most widely quoted); others gave F7V, F8V, A2: + K, and lastly
(Bidelman) gK + F. If the given B-V is correct, the gK + F is the most probable.
IC 348; Per OB2. Dynamical parallax 0.012". Interstellar CH detected optically. COPERNICUS
data used to analyze the chemical abundances in line of sight to Zeta Per: CO, HD, and OH.
About 60% of the hydrogen in front of the star is molecular. Reddened star. Color excess E(B
V) = +0.33. AB CPM, B 9.16V B8IV; C, 9.12V at 33" optical; D, 10.35V, +0.713(B-V),
+0.20(U-B), at 92" optical; E, 9.90V, A2V, +0.33(B-V), +0.17(U-B), at 120" physical.1.765d
K 6.0k/s, V0 +22.2k/s. Comp. B +20.8k/s.2.80 - 2.93V.
Possibly the coolest magnetic star known, about 7000K. Variously classified Ap to F0pSr. Alp
CV 5.97 - 6.00V, 12.4580 or 12.4564d. Rotation and magnetic field same period, no polarity
reversal. Spectrum variable, 12.460d. Maximum intensity Eu at minimum light.
May not be member of Per OB2; Zeta Per group. Sp. data suggest occasional interruption of
almost steady infall of material through rotating emission region by outbursts of material fro
the star. Heavily reddened. Conflicting evidence whether observed polarization is intrinsic to
the star or of interstellar origin. CPM? Component A possibly optical counterpart or companio
of X-ray source 4U0352+30. Possibly a triple system with a neutron star moving around the
optical primary in 22.4 hrs., and either apsidal period 581d or close double moving around a
distant component in 581d. Rotational velocity of primary, vsini 306k/s. Component ADS
2859B is normal M1III, not T Tau type as once assumed.580.7d, K 59k/s, V0 -50k/s, asini 4
Emission lines var. in RV, 22.4 hrs. and 581d. ADS 2859A, Gamma Cas 6.07 - 7.0V, 580.7?d
Amplitude about 0.02U. X-ray period 22.4 hrs. Spectrum variable. Sudden decrease in H alp
emission followed by 450 sec. flare in continuum. Possible neutron star companion pulsating
13.924 min. Simultaneous X-ray and optical obs. 21 Jan. 1975 showed X-ray var. by factor 2
but no corresponding optical 100 sec. quasi periodic photometric var. may indicate binary wi
compact companion undergoing mass accretion. Space velocities of X Per and Xi Per indicate
the two stars approached to within 17 pc 2 million yrs ago.
Per OB3.
Hyades moving group. IR source in this direction corresponds to a Seyfert galaxy. AB CPM.
Component C, 11.4v at 101" optical. P, 12.5v at 279".30.4380d, K 51.9k/s, V0 +25.1k/s,
msin3i 0.910, asini 16.9; alternate orbit 30.4391d, K50.6k/s, msin3i 0.82, asini 15.53; vsini
both components <17k/s.
Delta Sct 6.17 - 6.24V, 0.155879d.
Not a member of the Pleiades.1.5919d, K 56.9k/s, V0 +25.0k/s, asini 1.16, sep. 0.00006".
Alternate orbit 2.975272d, K57.6k/s, V0 +14.2k/s, asini 2.36.
Dynamical parallax 0.003". Companion A0, CPM.
Cas-Tau OB1; member of Pleiades group. Color excess E(B-V) = +0.10. AB CPM. B, 7.39V, -
0.03(B-V), -0.52(U-B), B9.5V, vsini 300:k/s. Beta C, 2.88 - 3.00V, 0.216:d. Brightest
component on visual triple. Photoelectric and spectroscopic resonant periods found are
submultiples of 26.9 hrs or 1.12d.
Zaurak; Zaurac; Zaurack. Ultraviolet FeII emission. Also classified M0.5III-IIIb Ca-1 Cr-1.2.8
- 2.96V.
Per OB2.vsini both components 80k/s. Delta Sct 6.50 - 6.58V, 0.052d.
Menkib; Menkhib; Menchib. Runaway star from Per OB2. Within 1d and exciting star of HII
region S220. Ionizes region at edge of California nebula = NGC 1499. Interstellar CO emissio
Central Balmer emission in blue-violet only. Color excess E(B-V) = +0.32.6.951d. Slightly
variable, possibly same period as SB.
Member of the local association (Pleiades group). Beta C amp. 0.04b, over 1d?
Hyades?
Hyades?
In Taurus cluster; Mel 25 #11; the Hyades. CPM. B is dG8. ADS 2999, B-A varies from 2.95
3.55V. Uncertain which component varies. Delta Sct?
Open cluster NGC 1502 #1, near center and probable member of cluster. Luminosity of A
variously classified II-III, V. Component B classified O9.5V, B0III or B0IIn. AB fixed. Some
confusion in literature as to which component is A, which B. SZ CAM is Np = B, 6.94V,
+0.41(B-V), -0.53(U-B), O9.5V, vsini 160:k/s. Colors of both components have been describ
as "yellowish" even though both have B-type spectra. Component Q, 10.39V, +0.58(B-V), -
0.26(U-B). ADS 2984B, same period as for variable light. K 110.9k/s, V0 -22.8, asini 4.11. T
variables: ADS 2984A = NSV 1458, amp. 0.05V, SB; component B = SZ Cam, Np, EA 7.0 -
7.29B, changing period, abrupt change in 1972 from 2.6984378 to 2.69854365, later to
2.6985439d.
Primary of ADS 3006 is occultation binary, sep. 0.05". Visual companion, 9.3v at 4.4", CPM.
Hyades group. CPM with GC 4949 at 12' = ADS 2995, a triple system 7.3 dK2, 9.0 sep. 1"; C
at 234".
Per OB3; member of Pleiades group. Excess IR emission.16.934615d not confirmed. Pole on
Gamma Cas 4.00 - 4.10V, 55?d. Slow var. possibly associated with emission spectrum.
Delta Sct 5.37 - 5.44V, 0.144923d. Possible other periods 0.126535 and 0.126569d. Light
curve composite of 0.1449 and 0.1120d. Amplitude B-V 0.035, amp. U-B 0.015. Variations in
U-B opposite in phase from B-V.
Also classified F2IV/V.
Spectrum var.
Duplicity questioned. Over 5300d?, 5.0, 7.0v, sep. 0.05". Unresolved by speckle
interferometry.
Member of Pleiades group. HgMn star. C, 11.8v at 49". B8, B9.5 5.0105d, K 63.8k/s, V0
+17.8k/s, msin3i 0.559, asini 4.40. Equal components, equal vsini 12k/s; rotational velocity
31k/s. Small amp., possible periods 0.96, 1.93, 8.5, 0.89d, with 8.5 slightly favored (Manfro
and Mathys 1985, A&AS, 59, 429).
In NGC 1545 #1; Hyades group. Comp. ABC: 701.76d, K 11.4k/s, V0 +21k/s, asini 107.
Comp. A: 1.527365d, K 39.4k/s, V0 var., asini 0.827. Unresolved by speckle interferometry.
4.59 - 4.65V, 1.527365d. Radio binary showing radio flare activity. Third component may
eclipse primary. Source of weak radio emission.
Amplitude 0.3V.
In Taurus cluster; Mel 25 #24; the Hyades. Visual primary is speckle-interferometric double,
sep. 0.076". Visual companion 10.7v at 166".4035d, K 9.1k/s, V0 +38.3k/s, asini 475.
Resolved by speckle interferometry 1977, sep. 0.08"; 1983.93, sep. 0.15".
In Taurus cluster; Mel 25 #34; the Hyades.3.0591d, K 71.0k/s, V0 +36.1k/s, msin3i 0.493,
asini 2.99, i 51d? vsini both components 12k/s.
Also classified A5m.
B, 13.0v at 36" optical.
Dynamical parallax 0.019". AB 6.6 F1V, 6.9 F3V, 76.92y, a = 0.500". Combined mag., color.
Component C, 12v at 37" optical; D, 8.25V, +0.57(B-V), +0.04(U-B), G0 at 45" CPM.
Amplitude 0.13V.
Member of Pleiades group. Same period as VAR. Amplitude 0.01V, 7.29?hrs.
In Taurus cluster; Mel 25 #45; the Hyades. Ca and Sc underabundant and probably also K.
Violet part of spectrum indicates luminosity III; G-band region, V. Also classified F1IIImVs.5
7.9, sep. 0.0006", 8.4178d, K 37.6k/s, V0 +35.0k/s, asini 4.33.
Hyades cluster; Mel 25 #56. Diam. 2.1 solar. AB binary; C, 11v at 77" CPM.57.25d, K 68.8k
V0 +23.0k/s, asini 50.6. Amplitude 0.02U, 57.25d. Also magnetic field period. A blue straggl
Open cluster Mel 25 #57; the Hyades. AP 7.2 dF5, 7.2, 13.15y, a = 0.133"; occultation bina
Component B, 12.4v at 126". Speckle interferometric sep. of AP 0.093" 1980.94; 0.094"
1983.93.
Some sources call this Upsilon1 and HR 1399 Upsilon2 Tau; other catalogues reverse these
designations. The superscripts now rarely used and Upsilon retained for 69 Tau. In Hyades
cluster; Mel 25 #60. The visual primary is SB, 4.6, 6.5v, sep. 0.020". Component B, 12.5v a
110".
In Taurus cluster; Mel 25 #141; the Hyades. Visual primary is occultation double. Componen
B, 11.1 at 137".5200d, K 15.1k/s, V0 +40.8k/s, asini 1050. Massive invisible component.
Unresolved by speckle interferometry 1983.93.
In Taurus cluster; Mel 25 #67; the Hyades. Primary is SB, 6.2, 7.0v, sep. 0.01". Visual
secondary is 10.5v at 161", probably optical.
Shell star.
In Hyades cluster; Mel 25 #68.
Diam. 0.0020". Sep. 0.024".
44 Eri in Tau.
In Hyades cluster; Mel 25 #71. Diam. 0.0026". Color excess E(B-V) = +0.09. CPM with HR
1412. Not clear if there are one or two occultation companions: mag. diff 3.8v, sep. 0.082",
another possible mag. diff 8v, sep. 0.2".6000 or 3000d. Unresolved by speckle interferometr
1983.93.
Ain; Oculus Boreus. In Hyades cluster; Mel 25 #70.
Member of Hyades cluster; Mel 25 #72. CPM with HR 1411. Close occultation binary, 3.5, 5.8
sep. 0.005". Sep. 0.005", 140.728d, K 31.0k/s, V0 +39.6k/s, asini 39.7, e 0.75. Delta Sct,
amp. 0.03V (variable), 0.080d. Possibly also eclipsing.
Hyades cluster; Mel 25 #74.
AB binary; C, 11.32V at 121" optical. Fourth component 13.3v at 17" from C.
Lyman beta observed from COPERNICUS. Expanding circumstellar shell. Gamma Cas 5.41 -
5.49V. Expanding circumstellar shell; possibly high velocity mass loss. Equivalent width of H
alpha variable.
In Hyades cluster; Mel 25 #80. Dynamical parallax 0.022".5.7 F0V, 7.98 G2V, 189.5y, a =
1.01" (alternates 180.0y, a = 1.00"; 170y, a = 1.029"). Combined mass 2.82 solar. Speckle
interferometric sep. 1.300" (1980.94). ADS 3264A, 30.5d.
In Hyades cluster; Mel 25 #82. Component A of visual pair is occultation double 5.6, 5.6v, s
0.02"; component B, 6.7v at 250". Delta Sct?
In Hyades cluster; Mel 25 #84.
Suspected of being double; probably single.
In Hyades cluster; Mel 25 #83.
CPM.
Theemim; Beemin. Allen applies this name, after Bayer, to the series of stars, Upsilon1
through Upsilon7 Eri, or HR 1143, 1195, 1214, 1347, 1393, 1453 and 1464. (The order of th
superscripts varies among different catalogues.)Also classified G8IIIa.
Hyades group. Diam. relative to Sun = 2.2. Also classified A6-7III-IVmw. CPM. Companion
7.84V, +0.54(B-V), +0.04(U-B), F8V. vsini =<25k/s. ADS 3317A, 3.57124d, K 76.3k/s, V0
+28.7k/s, asini 3.75. ADS 3317A, E?, 4.23 - 4.30V.
Visual duplicity questioned. Unresolved by speckle interferometry 1983.93.
ALDEBARAN; Cor Tauri; Parilicium. Hyades group. Dynamical parallax 0.048". Diam. Two
determinations, 0.022" and 0.0237". IR emission envelope diam. 10". MgII emissions indicat
a cooler shell surrounding the supergiant. AB binary. B is 13.5v, dM2 at 31". CD, 122" from
is 11.2, 13.6v sep. 2" also binary but independent of AB. Lb 0.75 - 0.95V. Var. H and K
emission.
Component C optical.
Ori OB1.0.19d. Beta C 3.4 - 3.60p, 0.17790414d, changing. Probable interference periods
0.1779 and 0.1735d with beat period of 7.0256d. Possibly also E, 103.9d.
Gamma Leo group. Probable SiO maser emission. One of the brightest stars in infrared and
brightest star visually to show a spectrum as late-type as M8.0. B is 11.9 at 34". Uncertain
which of components B,C is the brighter: discordant magnitudes. Component A of triple, SRb
4.8 - 6.6v, about 338d.
Occultation indicated mag. diff 0.37v, sep. 2.117" (half the visual sep.) and PA 78d in contra
to visual 194d.
121d, K 28.2k/s, V0 -40.5k/s, asini 46.9. ADS 3359A, Cep?, 5.05 - 5.10V, 5d?
Dynamical parallax 0.004". AB 5.8 F0V, 7.4 F9V, 26.25y, a = 0.18" or 26.797y, a = 0.157".
ABxC 5.6, 7.3, 425.0y, a = 1.38". Component D, 13.2v at 24" optical. Spectral classes
component A, A9V; B, F8V; C, F8V.
Spectra show Hg, Mn.
Dynamical parallax 0.038".7.2 G5V, 7.3 G6V, 552.30y, a = 3.164". Combined mag., colors.
Both components also classified G3V.
Seen as double only in 1877 and 1923. SRb 4.28 - 4.36V, 30d.
CPM. Comp. A of double, Delta Sct?
AB, CPM. Third component by Wallenquist, mag. diff 6.42, sep. 90".
Cas-Tau OB1. AB CPM, 4.3, 8.9v sep. 0.1", 28y? C, 7.3A1V at 63" vsini 100k/s, physical. D.
Dunham gives 4.9, 5.6v sep. 0.1" and 4.9, 6.4 sep. 0.0005".2.9565d, K 53.6k/s, V0 +12.3k
msin3i 2.96, asini 2.18. Resolved by speckle interferometry 1983.93, sep. 0.26".
Pole on. Gamma Cas 5.76 - 5.98V. Equivalent width of H alpha is variable. Amplitude 0.09R,
0.05(R-I).
Shell star.
Member of the local association (Pleiades group); Cas-Tau OB1. B3, A3, 7.3589d, K 19.4k/s,
V0 +23.3k/s, asini 1.90.
Member of the local association (Pleiades group).
Designated Tabit by Becvar but Allen gives Thabit as Burritt's name for an unlettered star on
his atlas, the Upsilon of Heis (HR 1855). The superscripts for Pi Ori adopted in the Harvard
catalogues and taken over in the BS correspond to the Heis atlas and Argelander's
identifications of Flamsteed numbers. Very many old catalogues follow the BAC. Heis
superscripts 1,2,3,4 are respectively 4,2,1,3 in the BAC. Visual companion probably optical.
Delta Sct? Amplitude 0.05V.
Formerly 1 Aur, now in Perseus.
Companion optical.
6.4 - 6.48V.
In cluster NGC 1502. A possible runaway star from Cam OB1; in reflection nebula. Member
assoc. Cam R1 at 870 pc. H alpha emission due to extended envelope. uv 1548 absorption
strong, 1394 very strong. Central Balmer emission in blue-violet only. Color excess E(B-V) =
+0.32.
Ori OB1.3.700373d, K 57.9k/s, V0 +24.2k/s, asini 2.95. Ell 3.66 - 3.73V, 3.700363d.
See HR 1543. Hyades?Radius relative to Sun = 2.7. Lambda Boo star, Ca, Mg 4481 wk.
Cst? 5.72V.
Aur OB1.
Hyades?Also classified K2IIIbCN-1. Optical group.
Diam. 0.0017".
Component A suspected occultation double. Two visual companions. Two determinations of
vsini, 170 and 50k/s.
AB probably optical. B, 8.0v B9; C, 9.8v at 54"; D, by Wallenquist, mag. diff 7.1 at 90".
Dynamical parallax 0.027". AB 5.94 F3V, 7.28 F9V, 54.62y, a = 0.507". Component C, 8v at
54", optical.
Pleiades group. Dynamical parallax 0.021". Binary.
M 5.5 - 11.7v. Period has varied between 418 and 441d: since JD 2436000, 427.07d; max.
mag. varies in period possibly over 40y.
CPM.
Al Anz; Almaaz. Shell star. Also classified A8Ia-F2epIa + B. ADS 3605A. A* 2.98 var. A8Iap.
Five visual and one astrometric components. AB visual binary, B, 14v at 29"; C, 11.26V,
+1.83(B-V), +1.31(U-B), at 43"; D, 12.0v at 46". ADS 3605A, 9890d, K 15.0k/s, V0 -1.4k/s
msin3i 16.8, asini 2000. Unresolved by speckle interferometry. ADS 3605A, EA 2.94 - 3.83V
9892d. Spectrum var. even outside eclipse. RV and light fluctuations about 110d.
BC binary 7.7, 10.7v sep. 0.5"; AxBC binary, B = GC 6148 A1IV?, vsini 53:k/s; D, 9.5 at 130
Haedi; Haedus; Hoedus I. With HR 1641, one of the "kids"; Sadatoni; Saclateni. Also classifi
K5II + B5V.972.162d, K 24.6k/s, V0 +12.9k/s, msin3i 7.54, asini 300. Unresolved by speckl
interferometry. SKYLAB indicates cool star with hot companion. EA 3.70 - 3.97V, 972.164d,
90d. Variable duration of min. Amplitude depends on wavelength, 0.55B, 1.97U. K compone
amp. 0.05V.
DM is CoD number (star moved from -23d zone to -22d zone between 1855 and 1875); in
Southern Durchmusterung extension as SD-23d 65.
Probably not a supergiant but may be composite.
Hyades group.
Hyades cluster; Mel 25 #129. Probable double, 5.4, 5.4v, sep. 0.4".
H alpha, beta and gamma have absorption cores. TiII and FeII stronger than normal; MgII,
SiII strong. Shell doubtful.
Group with HR 1622 and 1719, all nearly same proper motion. Color excess E(B-V) = +0.16
Optical pair with HR 1622; C, 10.8v at 173" from B; D, 13.3 at 16" from B.80.1745d, K
22.7k/s, V0 +0.6k/s, asini 23.4. RS CVn amp. 0.14V, 82.8d.
HR mag. 6.31 should have been 7.31.
Hoedus II. One of the kids, with HR 1612. Cas-Tau OB1; member of Pleiades group. Doubtfu
var., 24d period not confirmed. Beta C?
A,B,C, CPM; D, optical; E, 12.3v at 132" from A. ADS 3675A, 391.7d, K 5.8k/s, V0 -7.4k/s,
asini 29.0.
B9.5, B9.5, 5.5227d, K 103.8k/s, V0 +32.6k/s, msin3i 2.38, asini 7.85. Nearly equal
components; secondary is the more massive, a mercury star. vsini of both components
=<41k/s. E? 5.1 - 5.6v. About 2d.
Dynamical parallax 0.021".5.78 Am, 6.62 Am, 198.9y, a = 1.04". Mean mass 1.7 solar.
Combined mag., colors. CPM with ADS 3712 = GC6270, 9.8, 8 K2 sep. 3" at 348".
Cas-Tau OB1. Shell star. Primary of visual pair is possible occultation double, 6.8, 6.8v, sep.
0.3"; secondary, 9.1v at 111.5" is BD +21d764. Pole on, but large range in RV in about 13y
period.
Cas-Tau OB1. Shell star. H alpha double in emission. A is SB, 5.7, 7.7v sep. 0.0004". Visual
companions 12.0 at 13", 8.6 at 35". ADS 3709A, B0.5, B9.5, 58.31d, K 36.7k/s, V0 +16.2k/
asini 28.9.
Hyades cluster; Mel 25 #130. Radius relative to Sun = 2.2. Spectrum in violet indicates
luminosity III; G-band region, V.155.83d, K 8.2k/s, V0 +42.9k/s, asini 13.0.2.87d not
confirmed.
Hyades group and cluster; Mel 25 #131. Also classified A9Vmvs. BC 8.6 dG7, 9.1, 32.1y, a =
0.217". CPM with component A.
AB, CPM.
Hyades moving group.
Ori OB1a assoc. Hg, Mn star; late type close companion. Binary. Period 21.4d. Amplitude
0.003V, 0.565d.
Member of Pleiades group. Gallium lines strong. Strong C2 bands. Manganese star spectrum
appears earlier at shorter wavelengths. Alpha CV 2.97 - 3.41V, per. about 2d.
RIGEL; Algebar; Elgebar. Dynamical parallax 0.004". Diam. = 0.00243 - 0.00255". Between
wavelengths 10660 and 10915 no stellar lines except the chromospheric line He 10830. Wea
magnetic field. Color excess E(B-V) = +0.00. AxBC, CPM. BC binary, 7.6 B8II, 7.6v sep. 0.1
D, 15.4v at 44". BC also classified B5V+B5V. For B, vsini = < 39k/s. ADS 3823B, 9.860d, K
25.0k/s, V0 +19.1, asini 3.37. May be due to pulsation.0.03 - 0.30V, 25d. Amplitude at 0.58
micrometers about 0.06m.
ADS 3738B, amp. 1.8v?
Possible new Eggen group with HR 63, q.v. AC binary. B, 11v F4V at 13" optical. ADS 3824A
3.788506d, K 23.0k/s, V0 -9.8k/s, asini 1.20. Delta Sct 4.94 - 5.10V, 0.088088d. Form of lig
curve varies. Also nonradial pulsations of 0.096533 and 0.088243d.
Runaway star from Ori OB1 association. Moving at 128k/s in opposite direction from Mu Col
HR 1996. See HR 938. Exciting star of HII region S229; associated with nebula IC 405. S229
superimposed on S230. In reflection nebula. The best example of nebulosity in which the ga
and dust are differently distributed. Central Balmer emission in blue-violet only. Component
doubtful, possibly the nebula. C 10.7V at 30". ADS 3843A, Ina 5.78 - 6.08V. Possibly a SN 2
million yrs. ago.
Field of Ori OB1a but probably not member. Possible H alpha emission.
CAPELLA; Alhajoth. Hyades group. Dynamical parallax 0.058". Diam. component A = 0.0052
component B = 0.0040". Chromospheric He 10830 double. Balloon-borne spectrometer
revealed pronounced emission of MgII. Soft X-ray emission. Lithium content of the F-type
component is 15 times that of the G component. Also classified G6III+F9III. AP 0.6 G5III, 1
G0III, sep. 0.04", 0.285y, a = 0.054", masses 2.67 and 2.55 solar. Combined mag., colors.
Capella is the first star for which an orbit was determined from interferometer measures, by
Anderson at Mt. Wilson in 1920. Speckle sep. 0.040" 1981.24 and 1981.68; 0.055" 1982.16
CPM with component H, a close binary, 10.0 dM1, 13.7 dM5 sep. 2" at 723" from A, probably
physical with A. Other components all faint and distant from A.104.0204d, K 26.1k/s, V0
+29.5k/s, asini 37.3. Amplitude 0.03V. Variable helium and X-ray emission.
Probable SiO maser emission. Binary. Component B, 9.50V, +0.47(B-V), +0.09(U-B), F4IV.
ADS 3845A, M 6.7 - 13.7v, 457.64d, period changes; 10.18 - 13.12V, -0.06 to -0.43(U-B).
Cycle of 64.5d also possible.
Also classified K2.5IIIb CN-0.5. CPM. ADS 3872A, 434.8d, K 14.8k/s, V0 -27.5k/s, asini 88.0
ADS 3872A, E?
Ori OB1.
Companion optical.
Ori OB1a; Orion belt; cluster CR 70. Dynamical parallax 0.005". ADS 4002A is SB triple
system, abc with periods 9.2y and 7.989d. Speckle interferometry gives 9.219y, a = 0.036"
ab x c. Visual components AB, binary, 3.8, 4.8v, sep. 1.650"; C, 9.4v at 115". The total mas
of the quintuple system exceeds 50 solar masses, the most massive component being about
17 solar masses.ab, 7.9841d, K 145.2k/s, V0 +35.9k/s, asini 15.9. abc, 9.2y, K 17.5k/s, V0
+19.5k/s, asini 805. Resolved by speckle interferometry at 4-meter Mayall telescope, sep.
0.04"; vsini secondary 39k/s. Expanding circumstellar shell. EA + Beta C 3.31 - 3.60V, 3.14
3.35B, 7.989268d. Also sinusoidal pulsation period, amp. 0.05V, 0.30197 or 0.30145d.
AB fixed.
Ori OB1a. Shell star. Also classified B3ne, BeIII-IV. Period 3-5y? Expanding circumstellar she
Gamma Cas?, 4.92 - 4.96V, 14.50d? Amplitude 0.07R, 0.06(R-I).
AB, 6.9, 7.2v sep. 0.2" binary. C, 6.8v A0. Combined mag. and colors of AB. Small amp.
brighter comp. of visual double.
BELLATRIX; the Amazon Star. Ori OB1. Diam. = 0.00070 - 0.00072". Expanding circumstella
shell. AEROBEE evidence for mass ejection up to 1600k/s.
Component A has abnormally strong CN. Lambda 4150 star. CPM. Companion F6V.
Ori OB1a; Orion belt. Manganese star. Spectra also show Hg.359.1y, e 0.19, a 0.28", i 50.9d
mag. diff 0.3.
Ori OB1a.2.8884d, K 71.2k/s, V0 +16.8k/s, asini 2.81.
Companion F5.
Ori OB1; sword of Orion.
ALNATH; EL NATH; Nath. Beta Tau is also Gamma Aur, in Taurus. Member of Pleiades group
Manganese star. Color excess E(B-V) = 0.00. Expanding circumstellar shell.
Ori OB1a.
NIHAL; Nibal. Dynamical parallax 0.029". AB binary; C, 12.0v at 64"; D, 10.5 at 206"; E, 10
at 241". ADS 4066B, 7.0 - 11.0v.
AB binary, B is A0V; colors for combined light. C, 11.5v at 141". ADS 4068B, +20k/s; vsini
197k/s.
CPM. Companion 9.70V, +0.71(B-V), +0.15(U-B), F7V. ADS 4097, cst? 4.67: -4.71V.
Ori OB1a; Orion belt star.
Also classified A1III + B9V:8.5690d, K 59.8k/s, V0 -1k/s, msin3i 3.39, asini 7.03. EA 6.19 -
6.87V, 8.56898d. Sp. at min., B9V.
Cas-Tau OB1; member of Pleiades group. Field of Ori OB1a but probably not member.
Dynamical parallax 0.008".4.49 B5IV, 5.82 B7V, 586y, a = 1.293". Combined mag. and colo
Hyades group.
Sigma Pup group.
Thabit; Tabit. See HR 1543. Ori OB1c; sword of Orion. Expanding circumstellar shell.
MINTAKA; Mintika. Ori OB1b3; Orion belt; cluster CR 70. Nitrogen deficient. Interstellar Lym
alpha absorption observed by AEROBEE rocket. Also classified B2V, O9.5II, O9.5II-III + B0II
Color excess E(B-V) = +0.07. Binary with C = HR 1851. Component B, 14.0v at 33". ADS
4134A, 5.7324d, K 101.0k/s, V0 +20.1k/s, asini 7.92. The first SB in which stationary lines
were observed. Mass ejection at up to 1800k/s. ADS 4134A, EA 2.14 - 2.26V, 1.94 - 2.13B,
5.732476d. Intrinsic variability also possible.
Ori OB1b2; Orion belt. AB, 1.4854d, K 128.6k/s, V0 +22.1k/s, msin3i 7.56, asini 2.63; ABC,
119.088d, K 13.5k/s, V0 +3.3k/s, asini 21.2. Spectra (A)B1V, (B)B5-B9V, (C)A7V. Masses 7
3.42, 1.5 solar, respectively. EA 5.31 - 5.66V, 5.14 - 5.51p, B1V + B7V, 1.4853784d, i 80.9
A third component has orbital period 119.09d.
Shell star. Pole on?Gamma Cas, 5.53 - 5.69V.
Also classified F4-G4Ia-II. Same period, originally considered SB in 1924; later identified as
pulsating. CDelta 3.46 - 4.08V, 9.84200d. Period varies.
Ori OB1b2; Orion belt. Abnormal reddening at 1500A. Companion has K-type spectrum.
UMa stream; Ori OB1. Suspected visual double probably single. Unresolved by speckle
interferometry.
Lb?, amp. 0.15V, 0.08R.
Ori OB1; exciting star of HII region S264; Lambda Ori assoc.8.4y, K 13.3k/s, V0 +33.2k/s,
asini 547. Unresolved by speckle interferometry.
Iota Ori cluster; Ori OB1c4; sword of Orion. Fixed with HR 1887.
Iota Ori cluster; Ori OB1c4; sword of Orion. Fixed with HR 1886.
Meissa; Heka. In cluster Collinder 69; exciting star of HII region S264; in Lambda Ori assoc.
Lambda Ori and surroundings are at same distance as Ori OB1 assoc. but are not members.
Lambda Ori member surrounded by expanding HII region. Dynamical parallax 0.001". Color
excess E(B-V) = +0.12. A,B,C fixed. B is HR 1880. Colors for combined light. Blended mag.,
3.39V. C is 11.2v at 29", optical; D, 11.2 at 78". Uncertain which of HR 1879 or 1880 is the
variable suspect.
See HR 1879. Dynamical parallax 0.001". See HR 1879.
In HII region; Lambda Ori assoc. CPM.
Ori OB1d; sword of Orion; a trapezium star. Also classified B0.5Vp. Abnormal reddening at
1500A. IR source. ADS 4186AC fixed at 13". C = HR 1895. ADS 4186 and 4188 together
appear to form one complex multiple system whose brightest components are ADS 4186C =
HR 1895 and ADS 4188A = HR 1897. These two components are double star STF 17 which I
lists as part of ADS 4188. Thus, the 9 components of ADS 4186 and the 4 of ADS 4188 form
one system of at least 12 components. Those of ADS 4186 range from mag. 5.4 to 16.7v, al
within 22" of A. ADS 4188 has two other companions in addition to HR 1895: B, 6.5v at 53"
and C, 7.6v at 129" from HR 1897.65.43233d, K 33.3k/s, V0 +13.3k/s. ADS 4186A, EA, 6.72
6.75V, 65.43233d. Component E is NSV 2291, amp. 0.41V; component F is NSV 2296, 11.0V
component H is NSV 2292, 15.6V.
Ori OB1d; sword of Orion; a trapezium star. Also classified B1-3V+A7IV. Abnormal reddenin
at 1500A. Fixed with HR 1895 at 17". See HR 1893.6.4705d, K1 52.8k/s, K2 171k/s, V1
+20.7k/s, V2 +23.6k/s, m1sin3i 5.75, m2sin3i 1.78, a1sini 4.70, a2sini 15.2. ADS 4186B, E
7.95 - 8.52V, 6.470525d, i 87.7d.
Ori OB1d; sword of Orion; a trapezium star. Orion Neb, NGC 1976, HII reg. Interstellar Lyma
alpha absorption observed by AEROBEE rocket. Also classified O6ep, O7Vp, O6.5III. Abnorm
reddening at 1500A. Color excess E(B-V) = +0.32. Morel and Magenat indicate R-I from -0.1
to 0.00 in disagreement with other Johnson sources. See HR 1893. Fixed with HR 1896 at 13
Inverse P Cyg profile suggests infalling material rather than SB.5.10 - 5.16V. He II 4686
suggests var. density of infalling material on time scale of days. No clear evidence for being
ray source. Temp. 32000d excites nebulosity to 10600d.
Ori OB1d; sword of Orion; a trapezium star. Abnormal reddening at 1500A. See HR 1893,
1895.6.65 - 6.72V.
Ori OB1c1; Orion northern sword. He strong.18.65d, K 30k/s, V0 +32k/s, asini 7.34. The 18
or 9.3d periods may be spurious, with 0.9015d as the true period. Rotation vsini 150k/s. E:
+SX Ari 6.54 - 6.58V, 0.94629d superimposed on SX Ari type, 0.9015d.
Ori OB1c1; Orion northern sword.
Ori OB1d; sword of Orion; M42; HII region. Emission is nebular, to red of H beta. Abnormal
reddening at 1500A. ADS 4188AB fixed at 52". B is 6.38V, -0.05(B-V), -0.93(U-B), B0.5V;
vsini 17k/s. See HR 1893. ADS 4188A, 20.96722d, K 90.5k/s, V0 +32.1k/s, asini 25.6. Prim
20 solar masses, secondary over 14 solar. Possibly the counterpart of X-ray binary 3U0527-0
with perhaps collapsed components.5.05 - 5.19V. Component B is NSV 2326, 6.38 - 6.44V.
May be X-ray source 3U0527-05.
In HII region; Ori OB1c2; sword of Orion. No emission from the nebula. Dynamical parallax
0.009". Color excess E(B-V) = +0.05. Binary. COPERNICUS spectra and IR photometry yield
no evidence on the companion.
Nair al Saif; Hatysa in Becvar. Iota Ori cluster; Ori OB1c4; sword of Orion; HII region.
Dynamical parallax 0.005". Enhanced ultraviolet emission. Helium weak. Interstellar Lyman
alpha absorption observed by AEROBEE rocket. Iota Ori B is a helium weak star. Helium
deficient by factor of 10 relative to standard stars. P and Ga enormously enhanced. uv 1240
absorption strong; weak 1548. Color excess E(B-V) = +0.07. AB fixed. B is B7IV; vsini 50k/s
ADS 4193A, 29.1351d, K 115.2k/s, V0 +26.6k/s, msin3i 15.7, asini 30.0. ADS 4193A, mass
ejection vel. up to 1600k/s. ADS 4193B, +16k/s. Component B is NSV 2334, 7.4V.
ALNILAM; Alnihan; Alnitam. Ori OB1b2; Orion belt; cluster NGC 1980; nebulosity. Diam. =
0.00067 - 0.00069". Nitrogen deficient. Interstellar Lyman alpha absorption observed by
AEROBEE rocket. Walborn declares "no e", but Merrill found H alpha emission. In both infrare
survey and UV CELESCOPE. Color excess E(B-V) = +0.08. UV AEROBEE spectra indicate mas
ejection at velocity up to 1800k/s. Alpha Cyg 1.64 - 1.74V.
Ori OB1c; sword of Orion. CPM. Combined mag., colors. ADS 4212B, +25.3k/s.
Sigma Pup group.
H alpha emission.
Mel 25 #168; Hyades cluster.
61 Cyg group.
CPM.
Ori OB1.
Member of the local association (Pleiades group); Ori OB1c; sword of Orion.
Cas-Tau OB1. Lyman beta observed from COPERNICUS. Spectra obtained from AEROBEE
rocket show absorption features at 1920 (FeIII) and 1720A (AlII) associated with extended
atmosphere or circumstellar shell. Also classified B2IVp. Color excess E(B-V) = +0.09.132.9
K 8.9k/s, V0 +21.8k/s, asini = 16.1. 3.2, 5.2v, sep. 0.007". Common circumstellar envelope
The 132.9d period is superimposed on a 7y pseudo-period related to oscillation of envelope.
Rapidly rotating star. Rotational velocity varies with wavelength: vsini about 300k/s in visua
150 or less in UV. Expanding circumstellar shell. Shell-line velocities do not correspond to
orbital elements; possibly gaseous ring. Unstable shell star with pseudo-periodic phenomena
Gamma Cas 2.90 - 3.03V. Var. shell Sp. Widths H-lines vary in about 10 min. Polarization at
beta changes in tens of minutes, probably due to circumstellar matter.
Ori OB1b1. Strong HeI lines. Prototype He-rich star. See HR 1931. Speculation that compone
E may be captured star older than the other components. SX Ari 6.61 - 6.77V, 1.19080d, am
0.10y. H alpha emission profiles same period, possibly also 6d. Variable shell spectrum.
Magnetic variable.
445.74d, K 28.6k/s, V0 -1.5k/s, asini 146. Massive invisible component.
Suspected occultation double.
Ori OB1a; in reflection nebula; member assoc. Tau-Ori R1 at 360 pc.vsini 160k/s also report
Gamma Cas 4.40 - 4.59V. Var. hydrogen emission.
Except B all companions at distances 41" to 129" from A, and 5 of them mag. 8 to 10v.
Phaet; Phakt; Phact; Phad. Color excess E(B-V) = 0.00. Expanding circumstellar shell. Gamm
Cas?, 2.62 - 2.66V. H alpha variable. Rapid variations in H beta profile.
Cas-Tau OB1; member of Pleiades group. Triple system: SB and third component 8.5v at
0.32".5.2, 7.2, sep. 0.0003", 27.864d, K 25.5k/s, V0 +14.8k/s, asini 8.16.
Ori OB1b1.
Aur OB1. Lc 6.13 - 6.30V.
ALNITAK; Alnitah. Ori OB1b1; Orion belt; exciting star of HII region S277; HII region; IC 43
Dynamical parallax 0.004". Diam. = 0.00047 - 0.00048". Nitrogen deficient. Interstellar Lym
alpha absorption observed by AEROBEE rocket. Also classified O9.5Ib and O9.5Iab. Color
excess E(B-V) = +0.09. AB 1.88 O9.5Ib, 4.02 B2III, 1508.6y, a = 2.728". Colors for combin
light. Blended magnitude 1.76V, 18 and 6 solar masses. B is HR 1949. C is 9v at 58", possib
physical. Mass ejection up to 1800k/s. ADS 4263. Uncertain which component, HR 1948 or
1949, is the variable suspect. In line of sight of high-velocity interstellar cloud.
Ori OB1; Orion belt; HII region; IC 434. Dynamical parallax 0.004". Interstellar Lyman alpha
absorption observed by AEROBEE rocket. See HR 1948. In line of sight of high-velocity
interstellar cloud.
Alpha CV, amp. 0.03V, 0.04U, 1.099d.
Ori OB1b1; Orion belt.27.1546d, K 88.5k/s, V0 +36.2k/s, msin3i 6.36, asini 22.6. E?, 4.91 -
4.95V.
Ori OB1.
Member of the local association (Pleiades group); Cas-Tau OB1. Dynamical parallax 0.004".5
B3IV, 5.9 B3V, 95.36y, a = 0.357". Equal components. Combined mag., colors. ADS 4265B,
Beta C? 6.2 - 7.0v.
Component B, 9.9v M1 at 99", is BD +53d935, CPM. Component D is F5. Other companions
12.4 and 12.8v.
CPM, B is 7.18V, -0.04(B-V), -0.14(U-B), B9.5V, vsini 120k/s. ADS 4254A.
Ori OB1.
AB 6.5 F5V, 6.9 F6V, 20.10y, a = 0.201".
Delta Sct?
Ori OB1. BC, 9.5, 13.0v, sep. 1.3" at 17" from A, optical.
Occultation diam. = 0.0080 - 0.0088". Sign uncertain. SRa 10.1 - 12.2p, 240.9d. Mean mag
varies in period 1750d.
UMa stream.
Runaway star from Ori OB1. See HR 938. Color excess E(B-V) = +0.02. Speculation that sta
may have been a SN 2.5 million yrs. ago.
CPM. Companion 8.97V, +0.55(B-V), +0.08(U-B), G0IV.
Ori OB1.
Shell star.
Spectroscopic triple system with nearly equal components. EA 6.02 - 6.43V, 6.1 - 6.5p.
3.4057d. Redder at min.
Member of the local association (Pleiades group); Cas-Tau OB1. Component B optical.
SAIPH. Ori OB1. Diam. 0.00044 - 0.00045". Deficient in ultraviolet relative to most early-typ
supergiants shortward of 2800A. Color excess E(B-V) = +0.07.
Amplitude 0.05U, 2.63?d. Possible new periods of 2.654 and 1.5889d, of which the smaller
preferred.
vsini of secondary =<50k/s. Luminosity also classified V.
4.8, 6.3v, sep. 0.0013", 5.969d, K 48.9k/s, V0 -17.2k/s, msin3i 0.633, asini 4.01.
Epsilon Ind group.
In UMa cluster; Sirius group? UMa stream. Occultation diam. = 0.0016". Possibly triple syste
Magnitudes of separate components unknown. A*, 14.25y, a = 0.095". Probably low-mass
companion.
Optical double star.
Ori OB1c.
Cas-Tau OB1.6.1, 8.3v, sep. 0.0006", 7.9969d, K 70k/s, V0 +21k/s, msin3i 8.84, asini 7.70.
Beta C?, amp. <0.02V.
2.9333d, K 78.0k/s, V0 -4.0k/s, asini 3.15. EB 5.12 - 5.29V, 2.933241d.
BETELGEUSE; Betelguex; Betelgeuze; Beteiguex; Al Mankib. The first star whose diameter w
measured with the interferometer, .047", by Michelson and Pease at Mt. Wilson in 1920.
Ultraviolet FeII emission. 5-micron observations indicate carbon monoxide. STRATOSCOPE I
observations indicate infrared H2O bands. UV observations from OAO-2 indicate C and O
underabundant. MgII emissions indicate a cooler shell surrounding the supergiant.
Components B-E all 11 to 14.5v at sep. 40" to 174" from A. D 13.5 at 77", optical. Speckle
interferometric observations in 1983 November (Karovska et al. 1986, ApJ, 308, 360) show
to be a triple system with closer companion at 0.06" (mag. diff. 3.4 at H alpha) and more
distant companion at 0.51" (mag. diff. 4.6 at H alpha). ADS 4506A, 5.781y, K 3.08k/s, V0
+20.33k/s, asini 81.773. Expanding circumstellar shell, extending at least 29" or about 600
stellar radii. If rate constant, initial potassium ejection about 2700 years ago. 2.85-cm radio
emission indicates mass loss. ADS 4506A, SRc 0.40 - 1.3V, 2335d. Also superimposed wave
200-400d. Radio star. Circumstellar shell of gas and dust. The gas shell detached from
photosphere at about 5 stellar radii. Diam of optically thin dust shell possibly 1".5. Surround
by reflection nebula. Gas shell up to 100 R, dust shell from 12 to 250 R. Highly limb darkene
Occultation diam. = 0.0143 - 0.01545". Infrared star. OH and water emission. SiO maser
source. OH emission strong in infrared. Also H2O microwave emission. IR spectra show wate
vapor. Strong water bands at light minimum. Polarization possibly due to circumstellar dust
scattering. M 4.8 - 12.6v, 368.3d. Period has varied between 367.9 and 376.0d. Colors
correspond to 6.72V.
All companions optical.
Gem OB1.
2.7405d, K 55.6k/s, V0 +45.3k/s, asini 2.09. Delta Sct 5.88 - 5.92V, 0.0611d.
Also classified K0III + A7V.126.0y, e 0.56, a 0.265", i 75.4d, mag. diff 1.4.
15.492d. Delta Sct 5.93 - 6.36V, amp. 0.38 B, 0.13372, 0.13612 and 0.08261d; amp. var. i
7.7455d. Multiple periods.
9.3553d, K 57.1k/s, V0 +22.2k/s, asini 7.18.
Menkalinan; Menkalina. In Ursa cluster; Sirius group; UMa stream; UMa cluster. Radius relat
to Sun = 3.0. AB binary. C, 14.1v at 13". ADS 4556A, 3.9600d, K 107.5k/s, V0 -17.1k/s,
msin3i 2.20, asini 5.85. Masses 2.33, 2.25 solar. Rotational velocities both components
<30k/s. Second SB ever discovered, by Antonia Maury, 1889. ADS 4556A, EA 1.89 - 1.98V,
1.93 - 2.02B, A2+A2, 3.9600421d, i 78.5d.
Dynamical parallax 0.032". Radius 3.3 solar. AB binary , combined mag., colors. B is 7.2v G2
C, 11v at 49" optical. ADS 4566B. Alpha CV 2.62 - 2.70V. Amplitude 0.43m at 1400A,
1.3735d. Magnetic field varies 3.618d.
Ultraviolet FeII emission. Large infrared excess. Lc 4.24 - 4.34V. Radio emission at 2.85cm
indicates mass loss. Radio star.
Mel 25; the Hyades. Dynamical parallax 0.023". K/m indicate A3/A7, respectively. AB 4.4 A2
6.0 F3V, 17.5d, a = 0.276"; ABxP, 18.25y, a = 0.089". Magnitude and colors for combined
light. A is alpha CVn var., SB1, 4.45d; B is SB2, 4.78d. Component C, 14v at 18" probably
optical. ADS 4617A, 4.4476d, K 28.4k/s, V0 var., asini 1.74. Alternate orbit 4.4478d, K
29.2k/s, V0 +40.9k/s, asini 1.79. Speckle interferometric sep. 0.153" 1980.94; unresolved
1983.94. ADS 4617AB, 18y, K 14.9k/s, V0 +43.3k/s, asini 851. ADS 4617B is SB2, 4.78d. A
4617A, Alpha CV 4.10 - 4.18V.
C is 15v at 21".
Sigma Pup group.
Luminosity also given as V. Triple system, SB, sep. 0.0014". Third component found by
occulation, 6.5v at 0.060".14.57d.
Gem OB1. Emission lines possibly variable. Occultation binary, sep. 0.02". H alpha profile va
Propus, a name more commonly applied to HR 2216. AB 4.7 G6III, 5.1 G8III, 13.17y, a =
0.19". Combined mag., colors. Component A is SB, 4.9, 6.9v, sep. 0.0013". Speckle
interferometric sep. 0.128" 1982.17, 0.086" 1983.93. Component C, 13.0v at 101". Comp. B
double; 9.5966d, K 51.7k/s, V0 +31.7k/s, asini 6.82.
Shell star. Rapidly rotating and variable hydrogen lines suggest recent ejection of equatorial
shell.5.20 - 5.23V, 80.85d, periodic shell phenomena.
Sep. 0.097". Runaway star from Sco OB1 from which it appears to have been ejected 14
million yrs ago at velocity 150 km/sec.
CPM with HR 2158.
BC, 9.0, 10.0v, sep. 0.6", CPM with A. Delta Sct?
Dynamical parallax 0.046". Binary 5.9, 9.4v sep. 5", CPM with HR 2157.
Dynamical parallax 0.037".7.2 G5, 7.4, 463.5y, a = 2.94". Component B, +14k/s and vsini
2.3k/s. Amplitude 0.10V. Component A is itself double, showing variable radial velocity 12.1
to 33.22k/s, and vsini 7.99k/s. One of the three components may be a spotted star.
Radius 1.5 solar. Also classified A0Veq + M1III.260.0d, K 21.0k/s, V0 +15.1k/s, asini 74.4.
Unresolved by speckle interferometry (1980.02). Probable masses, 1.4 for M-type star, 4.6 f
B-type. The B star subject to outbursts possibly correlated with orbital phase. Z And 4.82 -
5.06V. H-line var. M-type component irreg. amp. 0.07y. Shell Sp. varies like R CrB.
Wolf 630 group. H2O maser. SRb 6.0 - 7.58v, 7.1 - 8.9p, 89d, superimposed on oscillations
875 to 890d. Amplitude 0.55V, 0.08(B-V), 0.16(U-B).
28.28d, K 51.4k/s, V0 +16.9k/s, msin3i 1.35, asini 16.6. Suspected of 0.01m variability.
Amplitude 0.13V.
Sep. 0.099".
AB CPM. B is 6.94V, +0.04(B-V), -0.02(U-B), A0V, vsini 120k/s. Component C, 8.9v at 118".
HD erroneously assigned the preceding number, HD 42092, to the fainter following compone
of ADS 4749. Consequently the data for the two primary components are sometimes
interchanged. vsini for component A is 250k/s. ADS 4749A, spectrum variable. Sometimes
shows shell features.
Gem OB1. AB binary, combined mag., colors. C 14.4v at 18". ADS 4751B, 7.0 - 10.0v.
In NGC 2168.
Hyades group. Binary with HR 2176.
Hyades group. Binary with HR 2175.
Alpha CV 6.16 - 6.18V, amp. 0.02y, 0.724d.
106d, K 40.5k/s, V0 +13.5k/s, msin3i 1.55, asini 45.8; vsini both components 30k/s.
Unresolved by speckle interferometry.
Gem OB1. Also classified K5.5-M1.3Iab. IUE observations of uv continuum suggest an early-
type companion, B9 or A1III-IV. SRc 8.7 - 9.5p, 182d.
Member of the local association (Pleiades group); Cas-Tau OB1.45.10d, K 22.4, V0 +19.3,
asini 13.41.
B and C optical. Aitken and Wallenquist disagree on magnitude difference: Aitken AB 6.0, AC
5.3, AD 4.8; Wallenquist 5.6, 7.6, 7.3, respectively. Separation 25", 76" and 86", respective
Called Alpha Mon in BAC and many early catalogues. Now HR 2970 is called Alpha Mon.
Propus; Praepes; Tejat Prior. Dynamical parallax 0.007". AB, 473.7y, a = 1.08". B is 8.8v at
1.4". A is suspected occultation double, 3.4, 5.4v, sep. 0.03". Masses A, 12.4; B, 5.5 solar.
The three components are surrounded by a gaseous envelope. ADS 4841A 2983d, K 8.8k/s,
+17.6k/s, asini 306. Unresolved by speckle interferometry 1982.17 and 1983.93. ADS 4841A
SRa + EA 3.15 - 3.9v, 232.9d. Deepest min. satisfy SB period 2984d.
H alpha emission.
AB optical. B is F8.
UMa stream. Suspected occultation double, 6.9, 6.9, sep. 0.1".
5.4 - 5.47B.
Dynamical parallax 0.020". AP 6.1 A2IV, 9.0y, a = 0.109". B and C both 8.4v at 63" and 117
both optical. D, 11v at 5" from C. AP resolved by speckle interferometry 1983.93, sep. 0.06"
Aa resolved by speckle interferometry 1983.93, but unresolved 1983.94.
UMa stream.
Also classified B1Vpc. Variable emission lines. AB CPM. C at 56", optical?Gamma Cas 5.46 -
5.64V.
6.8 A3V, 7.4 A6V, 120y, a = 0.448". ADS 4971, 6.3 - 6.37V, combined mag. Difference
between components varies from 0.2 to 1.5V. Uncertain which component is var.
Murzim; Mirzam; Mirza. Diam. = 0.00050 - 0.00052". Lyman alpha and Lyman beta observe
from COPERNICUS. Color excess E(B-V) = +0.01.0.25002246 and 49d. Beta C 1.93 - 2.00V.
Prototype star. Multi-periodic: 0.25002246, 0.2513003, 49.17 and 0.23904d, others reporte
Beat periods 49.198, 5.442 and 4.900d. Sp. also var. over 0.25d.
Tejat Posterior; Calx; Pish Pai. Zeta Her group. Occultation diam. = 0.0118 - 0.0160".
Ultraviolet FeII emission. Lb 2.76 - 3.02V.
Cas-Tau OB1.
Binary with HR 2299. Combined light 4.30V, +0.21(B-V). Component C, 12.2v at 93".331d?
Unresolved by speckle interferometry.
See HR 2298.
Moderate amplitude. Secondary fainter, Am.
ADS 5023B, 7.5 - 9.0v.
CANOPUS; Suhel; Suhail. Red star Pleiades group. Diam. = 0.0061 - 0.0066". Probable
magnetic star.
CPM companion F0V; however, the companion is optical. Hube gives single plate, +68k/s.
IUE observations suggest an early-type companion, about A0. CDelta 5.58 - 6.62V, 27.0205
since 1933. Period has increased from 27.0093 before 1900, with mean value 27.024649d.
UMa stream; Sirius group. CaII/H/met indicate A3/A1/F0-2, respectively. Spectrum also
classified A3/A7/F2, A3Vm+F0V and A7V+F3V. Possibly faint visual companion at 50".9.9451
K 65.7k/s, V0 -11.9k/s, msin3i 2.11, asini 8.98. EA 5.64 - 6.03V, 9.945070d, i 87.8d. Close
third body or circumstellar matter needed to account for the light curve, but no spectroscopi
evidence available.
Open cluster NGC 2232 #2.
Fixed sep.
B, 10v at 31" optical; C, G8III probably optical. D, 12v at 80".
77 Ori in Monoceros.
78 Ori in Monoceros.
CPM.
Also classified F4Ib-G1Ib. CDelta 5.02 - 5.82V. Per. changing, 3.728365 before 1950,
3.728115 since. CaII emission on rising branch of light curve. Blue companion suspected.
AB, Dynamical parallax 0.022"; CD, Dynamical parallax 0.020". Quadruple system, AB 6.1 G
6.2, 52.9y, a = 0.484". CoD = -50d2440, 9.7, 9.8v sep. 0.5" at 12" from AB, 105.6y, a =
0.535". AB, CD are CPM.
HII region; in cluster NGC 2264, region of expanding OB assoc. in gas and dust. See note fo
HR 2456. Double emission lines of which red component variable intensity. Component B,
9.09V, -0.05(B-V), -0.30(U-B), B9IVe, RV +6k/s, vsini 201k/s.
AB binary. B is K0V. Component C, 11.4v at 45" optical.
Member of the local association (Pleiades group); Sco-Cen assoc.2.9723d, K 119k/s, V0
+34k/s, asini 4.84.
Houk classified G8III + A3/5.
Possible member CR 121; OB1 group near Omicron CMa. Abnormally strong UV SiIV and CIV
for its luminosity class. Beta C 4.33 - 4.36V, 0.2095755d, secondary variations. Effective
temperature varies by 1400K and ratio of max. to min. radius by 1.042.
Mon OB1; in reflection nebula; member assoc. Mon R1 at 1050 pc. R-I also found at -0.02.
Fixed sep.
Plaskett's star. Mon OB2; in HII reg.; a SN remnant, D14. Near NGC 2264 in region of
expanding OB assoc. in gas and dust. See note for HR 2456. Embedded in 21-cm emission.
Shell star. Also classified O8f and O7.5III(f), O8V + O8f. Intrinsic polarization, probably due
circumstellar matter.14.3961d, K 205.2k/s, V0 +24.9k/s, asini 40.6. Masses each about 55
solar. The secondary is underluminous for its mass and may be smaller than the primary. vs
secondary 130:k/s.6.04 - 6.08V, irregular variations, possibly transition from O- to WR-type
spectrum. Polarization variable. Probably star of largest known mass for primary and
secondary components, each about 50 solar masses.
ALHENA. Diam. = 0.00132 - 0.00139". Color excess E(B-V) = +0.03. A* 1.93 A0IV, 12.9y, a
0.038".12.4y. Unresolved by speckle interferometry. RV also var. 0.13d.
Member of Pleiades group. Beta C?, 3.16 - 3.20V.
Sigma Pup group.
Mon OB2; near NGC 2264 in region of expanding OB assoc. in gas and dust. See note for HR
2456. At edge of Monoceros loop. Supernova remnant possibly associated with HR 2432.
CPM.
Spectra show Hg 4077; Eu, Cr enhanced. Overabundant elements are V by factor of 300; Sr
1500; Y by 100 and rare earths by hundreds of thousands. Discovered by both occultation a
speckle interferometry 1978, sep. 0.075"; 1983.93, sep. 0.13".
Becvar calls this Y Pup; Lacaille called it V Pup, but it is neither of the variables now known a
either V or Y. Dynamical parallax 0.010". Binary. Companion A0.5.58 - 5.62p.
Mon OB1; exciting star of HII region S282 within 0.5d; 21-cm emission. Luminosity class
variously given as I, II and III (classified also as O9.5I and O9.7Ib). uv 1548 absorption
strong, emission weak.7.5 hrs. Beta C? 6.2 - 6.25V, 7.5 hrs., possibly longest period Beta C
type.
Hyades group.
Near NGC 2264 in region of expanding OB assoc. in gas and dust. See note for HR 2456.
Mon OB2; 21 cm emission; in HII region D14; in a SN remnant; near NGC 2264 in region of
expanding OB assoc. in gas and dust. See HR 2456. Also classified O7V and O8f. Some
spectral lines appear double, indicating separation of about 110k/s and vsini of 90 and 75k/s
CPM.
SIRIUS; Canicula; Dog Star; Aschere. Sirius group; UMa stream. Dynamical parallax 0.376".
Diam. = 0.00560 - 0.00589". Cadmium discovered in spectra from COPERNICUS. Iron
overabundant by a factor of 5 in comparison with Sun and titanium by a factor of 2. Possibili
that the atmosphere of Sirius A polluted by material ejected from Sirius B. Weak magnetic
field. Barium abundance greater than solar abundance by about 1.76. Also classified A/A0/A1
Color excess E(B-V) = -0.03. AB -1.46 A1V, 8.49 A1V, 50.090y, a = 7.500" or 49.94y, a =
7.62". D, 14.0v at 32" from A. C, companion to B at 1.4" suspected but not confirmed. B is
first white dwarf ever discovered; predicted by Bessel (1844) on basis of orbital motion of
Sirius, it was first seen by Alvan Clark in 1862, and its peculiar high temperature, small size
and great density established by W. Adams in 1925.50.04y D, K 2.4k/s, V0 -7.6k/s, asini 48
Soft X-rays observed from Astronomical Netherlands Satellite (ANS). Sirius B not unusual
compared with other dA white dwarfs. Effective temperature about 32000K.
In open cluster NGC 2287 #109; Collinder 121 #37. He weak. Alpha CV 6.06 - 6.09V, 2.181
7.1 - 7.28B.
Dynamical parallax 0.007".6.81 A1V, 7.01 A2V, 1057.8y, a = 1.536". Combined mag., colors
Amplitude 0.06V.
Dynamical parallax 0.003". See HR 2485. Color for combined light. Mag. for blended images
5.52V.
Dynamical parallax 0.003". CPM with 2486. Hardly any change in 110y.
Secondary A0V and about 3 mag. fainter than primary.195.26d, K 24.9k/s, V0 +25.5k/s, asi
66.9. From orbit based on IUE data, the star should be eclipsing with period 195.24d.
6.52 - 6.57V.
Alpha CV 6.16 - 6.32V, 2.9760d. Magnetic field and rotation same period. Strontium var.
61 Cyg group.
CPM.
Dynamical parallax 0.006". AB 5.7 G4III comp., 6.9 A2, 480y, a = 0.736". Combined mag. a
color. C and D 6.3 and 6.2 pv fainter than AB.
Sometimes this star, sometimes HR 2547 have been called Psi8 Aur. To avoid future confusio
this designation is abandoned for both.
Old sources call this Pi1 CMa, HR 2558 Pi2 and HR 2590 Pi3. Superscripts no longer retained
Probable member Collinder 121 (#24); OB group near Omicron CMa.0.184558d. Beta C 4.60
4.63B, 0.184557 and 0.19296d, beat per. about 2d.
Arcturus group.
Member OB group near Omicron CMa; in cluster Collinder 121 (#1). Lc 3.78 - 3.99V.
61 Cyg group.
In HII region; member OB group near Omicron CMa; in cluster Collinder 121 (#4). The centr
star of a ring nebula. One of only four WR stars bright enough to have been observed
spectroscopically in UV by COPERNICUS. Reminiscent of spectra of nova-like variables during
an outburst, which is typical of close binaries. Circumstellar matter. Helium rich. HII ring. Sh
surrounding the star is estimated to be three solar masses. The B in the spectral type denote
broad lines here, not a B-type spectrum.3.763d, K 36.1k/s, V0 +46.9k/s. Var. by 300k/s in
less than 1d. Suspected binary. Interstellar lines RV +36k/s. E? 6.71 - 6.95V, 3.763d, possib
irregular. HeII 4686 var. about 13d; profiles var. in minutes. Suspected SN remnant.
Companion is probably a neutron star.
Member OB group near Omicron CMa; Collinder 121 (#25). Old disk population runaway star
Collinder 121 #38. Very sharp lines. Previously classified B8, B2IV-V. Beta C 6.50 - 6.66V,
0.19d.
Dynamical parallax 0.007". AB binary. C, 13v at 29" optical. D, 9.5 at 207".
Dynamical parallax 0.037".6.9 F8IV-V, 7.1 F8IV-V, 16.74y, a = 0.218". Combined mag.,
colors.
ADARA; ADHARA. Member of Pleiades group. Diam. = 0.00077 - 0.00080". Lyman alpha
observed from COPERNICUS. Color excess E(B-V) = +0.02. Fixed sep.
Spectra show Hg, Mn. Helium weak.7.1, 7.1v, sep. 0.040". Resolved by speckle interferomet
1983.93, sep. 0.06"; unresolved 1984.93 and 1985.25.
61 Cyg group.
Wolf 630 group.
Component X, K-type spectrum, optical. Gamma Cas 6.48 - 6.60V. Time scale 7d.
CMa OB1.
Amplitude 0.08V.
Amplitude 0.53:V.
AC, mag. diff 6.1v, sep. 32"; AD, mag. diff 6.1v, sep. 60"; AE, mag. diff 6.4v, sep. 50".
Probable member OB group near Omicron CMa; Collinder 121 (#28). Ultraviolet FeII emissio
Lc 3.43 - 3.49V.
H alpha emission. uv indicates gB1. Rotational velocity vsini 336k/s. Beta C 4.96 - 5.01V,
0.19120d, secondary 0.19740d, beat period 6.09d.
Probable member OB group near Omicron CMa; Collinder 121 (#29). Color excess E(B-V) =
+0.03. Balmer lines suggest mass loss 10E-08 solar/year. H alpha profile changes in 30 min
or less.
Muliphen; Muliphein; Isis; Mirza. Member of Pleiades group; Collinder 121 #30.
Hyades group.
CPM with HR 2668 and third component, 9.2v K2 at 200".
H alpha emission.
See HR 2667.
Hyades moving group. K/m indicate A3/F2, respectively.5.16 - 5.32V.
Mekbuda. Component A is suspected occultation double, 4.5, 4.5v, sep. 0.1". B, 10.5v at 87
C, +20d1686, 7.55V, +0.62(B-V), +0. +0.07(U-B), G1V at 96" has high proper motion,
0.100", optical, vsini =<54k/s. Other components fainter. Same period. ADS 5742A, CDelta
3.62 - 4.18V, 10.15073d. Period decreasing 3.1s/y.
Magnetic field. Amplitude 0.026y, 3.275d.
Exciting star of HII region S296. Doubtful if member of CMa OB1. Component B, 10.3v, F5II
ADS 5782A, Beta C 6.42 - 6.53V, 0.267d? or 0.18d. Other indications from 4 to 10.4 hrs.
In HII region; less than 0.5d from S296 and S297; member assoc. CMa OB1-R1.
Exciting star of HII region S296; CMa OB1; reflection nebula; member assoc. CMa R1 at 690
pc. Not generally considered an emission star, but H alpha fluctuations suggest emission.
Component C, 9v at 18" probably optical. Beta C 5.36 - 5.39V, 0.12377d?
Amplitude 0.04b?This star and HR 938 form a pair with opposite motion. See HR 938.
Occultation diam. = 0.0037 - 0.0049". Technetium found in spectrum. Also classified S2,9e-
S8,9e. M 6.0 - 14.0v, 369.91d.
Sco-Cen assoc. Equivalent width of H alpha emission increased between 1981 and 1983.
Gamma Cas 5.64 - 5.92V.
Recent determination vsini 350k/s.
Dynamical parallax 0.018". Binary with HR 2736. Combined light with HR 2736 varies, but
2736 is probably the variable.
Dynamical parallax 0.018". Binary with HR 2735. Combined mag. and colors, 3.63V, +0.91(B
V), +0.60(U-B), +0.48(R-I).3.56 - 3.62V, blend with 2735.
Possible member Collinder 121 (#32).
Member of a possible association in the anticenter direction at about 250pc, including HR 27
2961, 3330, 3440, 3466, 3467, 3663, 3672, and 3674. Beta C?
Exciting star of HII region S296; member assoc. CMa OB1-R1. Also classified O7III. Possibly
the center of SN explosion 0.8 million years ago.
Component B, 11.3v, F3V.
Amplitude 0.04b?
Runaway star from CMa OB1.
61 Cyg group.
AB CPM.4.3 - 4.36V.
Hyades group.
Delta Sct 5.43 - 5.50V, 0.0999081 and 0.07500d, var. amp., beat per. 0.30083d. Sp. var.
Dynamical parallax 0.032". AB 7.18 F8V, 7.23 F8V, 116.50y, a = 0.929". Combined mag.,
colors. C, 12.5v at 16" optical. Delta Sct? Difference between components B-A varies.
Amplitude about 0.04u, 0.01v,b,y. Combining their data with previous observations, Heck et
al. (1987, A&AS, 70, 33) derive 0.91889d.
Wolf 630 group. Also classified K3V, but this is not consistent with type of light variability. SR
6.63 - 7.01B, about 50d.
Lb? 5.47 - 5.55V. V-R varies by 0.08m.
SiO maser. IR source. Primary of vis. double, SRb 2.6 - 6.2v, 140.42d.
Collinder 121 #32. Same period. Beta C, amp. 0.04V, 0.112d (variability questioned).
Member Collinder 132a at 560 pc. Collinder 121 #42. Possibly SB with ellipsoidal component
one of which is Beta C type var. Beta C 6.56 - 6.61V.
Companion 9.07V, +0.77(B-V), +0.35(U-B), G1III or G5III, RV -3k/s, optical?
Member Collinder 132a at 560 pc. Collinder 121 #43.
CMa OB1; NGC 2353 #1; exciting star of HII region S296. NGC 2353, a cluster in which no
appreciable amounts of neutral or ionized hydrogen have been detected.
Companion optical.
Optical double star.
Amplitude 0.04y, 1.93d.
+22 to -10k/s change in 0.2d. Expanding circumstellar shell. Pole on. 1.36d period. Gamma
Cas 3.60 - 4.18V, cycles 20 - 22 hrs. Also amp. 0.06V on time scale of 5d reported. Hydroge
emission varies with period 1.3667d (possibly a rotation period).
Could be member of either Collinder 132a or 132b on basis of magnitude and CI. Other data
indicate foreground star. See HR 2702.
Amplitude 0.05V.
UMa stream; Sirius group?Dynamical parallax 0.010". Radius relative to Sun = 1.7. ADS 596
is dubious occultation double, 4.0, 5.0v, sep. 0.045". B, 10.7v at 10" is CPM. Delta Sct?
Beta C amp. 0.02V. 3-hour period not confirmed. Ell, amp. 0.045V, 1d.
In HII reg. S310; probable runaway star; in cluster NGC 2362. Weak C IV for its luminosity
class of Ia. Variously classified O7f, O7.5If, O8.5If, O7e + O7:, O8f + O8f. Color excess E(B-
= +0.18.4.3934d, K 222.5k/s, V0 +13.5k/s, asini 13.4. Alternate orbit 4.3934d, K 242k/s, V
+13.7k/s, asini 14.6. Nearly equal components. Mass loss from primary; asymmetrically
expanding atmosphere. EB 4.84 - 5.33V, 4.5 - 4.8p, amp. 0.45V, 4.393407d. Sp. lines vary
within about 1 hr. Variable polarization.
In cluster NGC 2362 #23; in HII reg. S310. Although a neutral hydrogen cloud about 0.5d in
diameter is in the region, it is at a much greater distance and not associated with the
cluster.uv1548 absorption strong, emission weak. Color excess E(B-V) = +0.15. B, 10v at 8"
fixed. D, 8.22V, -0.19(B-V), -0.93(U-B), B2V at 85". ADS 5977A, 154.90d, K 49.5k/s, V0
+43k/s, asini 101.3.90 - 3.96p. Possibly same period as SB.
Probable member OB group near Omicron CMa. IUE observations give uv type of B9-9.5. Co
excess E(B-V) = +0.26.
1.1359d, K 31.5k/s, V0 -42.5k/s, asini 0.492. Probable large scale mass exchange. Seconda
is K3IV-V. EA 5.70 - 6.34V, 1.13593876d. Per. changes, possibly sinusoidally. i 77d.
Wasat; Wesat. Dynamical parallax 0.039". Variously classified A9III, F0IV, F2IV. AB 3.55 F0
8.18 K3V, 1200y, a = 6.975". Component A is SB, 3.7, 5.7v, sep. 0.2". ADS 5983A, 2238.6d
K 27.1k/s, V0 +4.1k/s, asini 781. SB character has, however, been questioned by occultatio
data. Unresolved by speckle interferometry 1978.96 and 1983.93.
Dynamical parallax 0.027". Sharp central CaII H and K emission. Binary with HR 2813.
Also classified B2V, inconsistent with cluster photometry. Nearly equal components.
Collinder 121 #45.
Companion F5V, optical.
Aludra. Probable member OB group near Omicron CMa; member Collinder 121 (#34). Diam.
0.00072 - 0.00075". Circumstellar shell. Color excess E(B-V) = +0.02. Companion is A0V,
optical, vsini =<54k/s.
31.9045d. Pole on. Gamma Cas 5.00 - 5.50V. Emission lines vary in period of about one mon
or less.
Definite member Collinder 140. Also classified K1IIIa. Comp. A of double. Amplitude 0.1V. R
giant of about 9 solar masses.
Combined mag. and colors with HR 2843, 6.15V, +0.25(B-V), +0.15(U-B).
See HR 2842.
Collinder 121 #47.
Hyades group.
Collinder 121 #35. Shell star displaying H alpha and FeII emission. Gamma Cas 5.55 - 5.69V
Gomeisa; Algomeyla; Gomelza. Rotationally unstable Be shell star. Gamma Cas 2.84 - 2.92V
A is occultation triple, 5.9, 6.4v sep. 0.001" and 7.5v at 0.047". Visual companions B, 9.5v a
43" CPM; C, 10.5v at 146". ADS 6089A, F3, F5, 1.9327d, K 96.2k/s, V0 +22.5k/s, msin3i 1.0
asini 2.56.
ABC fixed. B, 8.1B; C, 8.6 B8V or B9p Hg Mn: at 20". Mag., color for combined light.
Large manganese excess. AB binary: B, 10.1v sep. 1"; C CPM. Period about 2800d?
B, 12.5v at 3" CPM.
Sigma Pup group. CPM. Companion G5V. Primary of visual double, 257.8d, K 18.6k/s, V0
+87.3k/s, asini 65.0.
Hyades group.
Dynamical parallax 0.033". AB 6.4 F4V, 7.5, 1090.9y, a = 3.684". C, 11.5v M0 at 21" orbita
period around AB probably over 10000y. Component D, 12v at 42" optical?
Optical?
Ell amp. 0.051u, 0.03v, b, y. 0.6711d. Sp. period revolution about 1.4d.
CPM?
Dynamical parallax 0.029". Binary with HR 2910. Colors for combined light. Magnitude of
blended images 5.09V.
Dynamical parallax 0.029". See HR 2909.
CASTOR; Apollo. Dynamical parallax 0.052". AB 1.98 A1V, 2.88 A5Vm, 511.30y, a = 7.369 o
420.07y, a = 6.295". C, 8.8v M1Ve at 73" is physical member of sextuple system in which
A,B,C are all SB. ADS 6175A, 9.2128d, K 12.9k/s, V0 +5.2k/s, asini 1.42. ADS 6175C,
0.8143d, K 120k/s, V0 +0.9k/s, asini 1.34. Two spectra. ADS 6175C at 73" from A, EA 8.91
9.60V, 0.81428254d = also SB period. Masses each component 0.64 solar. Both components
flare stars, M1Ve + M1Ve.
Dynamical parallax 0.052". K-line indicates A1, metallic lines A5. Binary with HR 2891.
Combined colors. ADS 6175B, 2.9283d, K 31.9k/s, V0 -1.2k/s, asini 1.28.
In cluster NGC 2422 #45. AB fixed; B, 12.2v at 5". C, 9.71V, +0.03(B-V), -0.23(U-B), B9.5V
optical?Amplitude at 0.58 micrometers about 0.10m.
Amplitude 0.01B, 0.16121d.
Hyades group. AB, CPM. B, 13.2v at 26". Comp. A of multiple. Delta Sct?, amp. 0.01V, 1.5hr
Triple system, components all about same mag. and within about 1".
NGC 2422 #125. Shell star.
m Pup. Originally called Pi in Bayer and Argelander. Called m in Lacaille (1763) and Baily.
Another star HR 2773, also called Pi in Argelander, is the currently accepted star of this
designation. Unresolved by speckle interferometry. EW amp. 0.06V, 2.57895d.
CDelta 5.54 - 5.76V, 5.6952d.
Called e in Lacaille, BAC. However, Bayer and Argelander called HR 3102 e; 3102 later chang
to j Pup.
Probable member and brightest star in open cluster NGC 2439; possible member of Pup OB1
SRd? 6.56 - 6.64V, over 27d. Discovered by Gould 1879, variability questioned. Now confirm
by PEP observations, amp. 0.19U, larger in V.
Probable Hyades group.
In early catalogues called Gamma Mon; HR 2227 now called Gamma, was Alpha in BAC and
numerous older catalogues.
NGC 2451 #203.
Eta Cep group. H alpha emission.19.605d, K 34.2k/s, V0 +45.8k/s, asini 9.22. Possible radio
binary. RS 4.13 - 4.29V, 19.423d.
Called W by Lacaille (1763), but it is not the variable now named W Pup.
NGC 2451 #233.
Called Tau in Argelander, Bayer, HP 1462, (but now Tau is HR 2553). HR 2996 called l in HR
and Lacaille 1763. Infrared color excess. Color excess E(B-V) = +0.13.137.767d, K 3.6k/s, V
+25.4k/s, asini 6.53. Var. in red and IR. Amplitude 0.24R, 0.20(R-I).
Called c Pup in Argelander, Norton and most modern catalogues, this was originally called b
Pup by Lacaille (1763). NGC 2451 #254; membership questioned.
POLLUX; Hercules. Emission line discovered by COPERNICUS at 1218.4 may be OV probably
formed in a corona. Balloon-borne spectrometer revealed pronounced emission of MgII. All t
visual companions optical. NSV 3712 is component A, 1.10 - 1.17V, while component E is NS
3716, 10.5v.
Binary with HR 3010. E, amp. 0.41y, 1.660d. Equal components.
Binary with HR 3009.
Metal deficient.
61 Cyg group. Also classified K5III. D. W. Dunham gives 5.8, 5.8v, sep. 0.1".
NGC 2451 #267. H alpha emission var.
Amplitude 0.2V.
Amplitude 0.18V.
Binary. Companion dG3.
Also classified B1IVe. Small variations in H alpha. SR? Amplitude about 0.02V. R-I also found
at +0.06 and +0.07.
Cst 6.14V.
Gamma Leo group. Binary, 211.8y, e 0.17, a 0.265", i 59.1d, mag. diff 0.2.
Member of the local association (Pleiades group). Amp. about 10k/s, probably same period a
light variation. BetaC, Amplitude 0.03b, 0.040u with large modulation. Primary period 0.192
with secondary 0.1680 or 0.2019d.
Strontium star.
Probable Hyades group.
UMa stream. Dynamical parallax 0.057".5.6 F9V, 6.2 G4V, 23.18y, a = 0.58". Combined ma
colors. Masses 0.86 and 0.99 solar.8467d, K 4k/s, V0 -21.2k/s, asini 337. Speckle
interferometric sep. 0.170", 1980.94; 0.273", 1983.11.
Called b Pup in Argelander and most modern catalogues. Was originally called a Pup by Laca
(1763). Near open cluster NGC 2477. Beta C or Ell?, 4.47 - 4.54V, amp. 0.07y.
Helium-rich star, nitrogen enhanced. HeI 4026 varies, 1.3295d. Located just inside 3U0750-
error-box.
Early catalogues (Lacaille 1763) called this star R but it is not the var. now named R Pup. Re
named J Pup. Unusually large line-broadening for luminosity Ib.
Hyades group.
Sco-Cen assoc. SiII strong for the spectral type. Beta C, amp. 0.015V, 0.101d. Soft X-ray
source.
In reflection neb. IC 2220; in region of open cluster NGC 2516. Emission feature at 10 and 2
micrometers attributed to silicate grains in circumstellar shell. Strong IR excess probably due
to carbon-rich material. L 6.2 - 7.10V. IR observations of red giant in reflection nebula sugge
star is losing mass and becoming a planetary nebula. Circumstellar reflection nebula probabl
related to a hotter companion.
See HR 2954.
SrCr star.
Dynamical parallax 0.023".7.0 F5V, 7.1 F7V, 57.04y, a = 0.44". Combined mag., colors.
Amplitude 0.03b?
Called Chi Argo by Argelander. Not named in Lacaille or BAC. Position agrees with Chi in Bay
(Puppis area). Pleiades group.
NGC 2516 #124.
Member of Pleiades group. Also classified B2II-III(n). Possible X-ray source 3U0750-49.
Component A of visual system, 1.4545d. Relative vel. 610k. Probably consists of two ellipsoi
in nearly circular orbit inclined 75d. Matter appears to stream from secondary to primary.
Comp. A of visual double, EB 4.74 - 5.25p, 1.4544877d, contact binary, equal components.
In cluster NGC 2516 #134. Gamma Cas 5.72 - 5.84V, period a few days. H alpha variable.
BaII star.
CPM with HR 3143.
CPM with HR 3142.
Sirius group; UMa stream. Possible Eggen group with HR 63, q.v.
Sco-Cen assoc.
Amplitude 0.04v, 6.82d.
Group around Zeta Mon. Shell star displaying variable H alpha. Gamma Cas?, 6.48 - 6.63V.
Amplitude at 0.58 micrometers about 0.10m.
Occultation diameter = 0.0040".
2380d, K about 8k/s, V0 -2.2k/s, asini 220.1.14229d, 8d, and order of years. Possibly binary
Alpha CV 5.95 - 6.08V, 8.0278d. 1.14d also possible. Length of period varies in cycles 1.8 yr
Magnetic and spectrum variable 8.0269d; also rotation period.
Amplitude 0.07(U-B).
54 Cam in Lynx.11.0764d, K 60.7k/s, V0 +24.8k/s, msin3i 1.05, asini 9.19. Components dif
by 0.4m and both appear to be about F8. Close radio binary. RS CVn?, amp. 0.06V, 10.163d
Member of Pleiades group. Fixed sep. Companion 8.77V, +1.30(B-V), +0.07(U-B), M6III,
optical. May be Mira-type variable. Amplitude >0.022, 2.008d.
Sco-Cen assoc. H alpha emission. Companion K0. Beta C, amp. 0.04V, 0.264 or 0.359d?
Magnetic star.
Lb 5.97 - 6.04V.
B is A0. BC double 8.6, 13.0 sep. 1".
6.70 - 6.80p.
18.722d, K 64.6k/s, V0 +8.3k/s, msin3i 2.46, asini 16.4.
Companion not confirmed.
Called Iota Pup in Argelander's atlas, and in Bayer. High Fe abundance. Violet shifted CaII K
emission at some phase of light curve.0.14088143d over 60 yr. interval. Delta Sct 2.68 -
2.78v, 0.14088143d.
Suhail al Muhlif; Al Suhail al Muhlif; "Spectral Gem of Southern Skies". Gamma Velorum grou
which includes HR 3206, probably also HD 68157 at 20' and HR 3213 at 36' from A; HII regi
Diam. = 0.00043 - 0.00044". Magnesium and iron depleted by factor of 100 relative to the
sun. UV spectrum dominated by supergiant companions. The Wolf-Rayet component appears
to be the most massive known. Radio emission indicates a circumstellar gas cloud extending
beyond the orbit of the binary. Also classified WC8+O7.5e. See HR 3206. Mag. and colors
blended with other companions. C = CoD -46d3848, 7.65V, B6V at 63", physical. D, 9.07V, A
at 94", SB, over 7d?, optical. Comp. A of visual double, 78.5d, K 43.1k/s, V0 -18.0k/s, asini
45.8. Alternate orbit 78.5002d, K 70k/s, V0 +12k/s, msin3i 32, asini 67. Possible mass
transfer from WR to O-type component.1.6 - 1.8V, 154 sec. Sp. var. in about 200 sec.
Variability too great to be explained by the 78.5d SB companion. Possibly a third close
companion: a collapsed star of less than 2 solar masses. Low degree of polarization indicates
symmetric shell. The brightest O-type star and one of only four WR stars bright enough to
have been observed spectroscopically in UV by COPERNICUS. With 3165, appears capable of
producing most of the observed ionization of Gum Neb. The brightest and presumably the
nearest Wolf-Rayet binary. Radio emission interpreted as coming from circumstellar gas clou
extending farther than the orbital radius of the binary.
Amp. about 20k/s. Period probably same as for light curve. BetaC, Amplitude 0.018u, 0.108d
Metallic lines strong for He type B8p. Components B6V and B9V.
Psi2 Fl 14 Cnc. Psi1 Fl 13 is HD 67690 (6.7v, K0). HR 3191 also called simply Psi Cnc. Wolf 6
group.
Hyades group.
Cep 5.50 - 5.86V, 4.22717d. Per. and form of light curve vary.
Tegmen; Tegmine. Dynamical parallax 0.039". Combined mag. and color for 3208-9-10,
4.67V, +0.53(B-V). AB 5.63 F7V, 6.02 F9V combined colors (AB), 59.7y, a = 0.884".
Component C = HR 3210.
See HR 3208. ABxC, 1150y, a = 7.96".
Dynamical parallax 0.031". See HR 3208. C* 6.20 G5V, 17.5y, a = 0.191". Astrometric
companion also found by occultation, 9.0v. Cc resolved by speckle interferometry.
Pup OB3. Shell star. Probably pole on. Gamma Cas 4.60 - 4.88V. H alpha variable.
Praesepe cluster.
Companion K5V, RV +7k/s, optical. Amplitude 0.03b.
4.60 - 4.71p.
Pup OB3. Secondary Sp. later and much fainter.
930d, K 10.8k/s, V0 +13.5k/s, asini 127.
SiO maser. Polarization possibly due to circumstellar dust scattering. M 6.2 - 11.8v, 361.43d
Hyades group. Delta Sct 6.29 - 6.33V, 0.0755d. Some intervals of constant brightness.
Avior. Also classified K0II + B2. E? 1.82 - 1.94V, 3.57 - 3.83p, 785:d.
7.9 - 8.03B.
B, K1III optical.
See HR 2702. Component B, CoD-51d3003, 10.2v, B8V, optical. Third component G3V may
physical.
Member of the local association (Pleiades group).
H/K/m indicate A6/F1V/F2, respectively. Binary with HR 3328. Probably blended with HR 332
EA 6.7 - 7.14v, 1.25686d.
Binary with HR 3327. Probably blended with HR 3327.
BAC and some old catalogues call 24 CNC = Upsilon1; HR 3329 = 28 = Upsilon2; HR 3355 =
30 = Upsilon3. Most modern catalogues follow Heis identifications: HR 3355 = 30 = Upsilon1
HR 3369 = 32 = Upsilon2. Binary with HR 3313.
BC 8.6 dF6, 8.6, 21.82y, a = 0.19". Also binary with A, HR 3312.
Zeta Her group.
Arcturus group. SRb 5.41 - 5.75V, about 40d.
Binary with HR 3311. Colors for combined light.
See HR 3310.
AP 6.6, 6.6v binary. Combined mag. and colors. B, 9.7v at 25" optical.
H/K/met give A6/F1V/F2. AB 7.1 A5m, 7.2 late F, 53.0y, a = 0.321". C, 10.5v at 18" binary
around AB. ADS comp. A, 5.9766d, K 42.5k/s, V0 -11.8k/s, asini 3.49; comp. B, 2.49955d, K
86.1k/s, V0 -4.6, asini 3.96. HR 3337 is an SB2, but each of the two components appears to
be an SB1 with a different period. EA 6.37 - 6.61V, 2.49955d = SB period. Secondary eclipse
amp. 0.06V; primary not yet observed.
Muscida; a name also applied to Pi UMa, HR 3391, 3403. Probable Hyades group. B is 15v at
7", CPM. C and D optical.3.3 - 3.8V, 358d. Also 0.05d, amp. 0.02V.
Equal components reported; however, duplicity not confirmed. Delta Sct? 5.6 - 5.67V.
Lc? amp. 0.27B.
Sco-Cen assoc.
Also classified G8III + A0/1V. SKYLAB indicates cool star with hot companion.
Dynamical parallax 0.014". AB 6.9 A7, 7.0, 136.5y, a = 0.568". Combined mag. and color.
5.8 - 5.89B.
Sco-Cen assoc.
NGC 2632 #1133; Praesepe.
Alpha CV 5.66 - 5.76V, 5.57d or 11.305d, double wave. Rotation, same period. Spectrum va
Magnetic field 4.606d.
Dynamical parallax 0.008". CPM with HR 3396. ADS 6886A, 14.296d, K 22.7k/s, V0 +24.2k/
asini 4.28.
Dynamical parallax 0.008". See HR 3395.
In cluster IC 2391. Amplitude 0.025y, 2.67d. Spectrum var. same period.
CPM. ADS 6872A, 4.285d, K 63.5k/s, V0 -7.4k/s, asini 3.72. ADS 6872B, L 9.0 - >12v.
IC 2391 #8.
Al Minliar al Shuja; Minchir.
Dynamical parallax 0.041". AB 5.3 G3V, 6.7 K0V, 145.0y, a = 1.700" or 140.0y, a = 1.8884
Combined mag., colors.
Sco-Cen assoc.; probable member of open cluster IC 2391 (#16). See HR 2702. CPM?
Companion F0IV. Primary of visual double. 3.1d. RV comp. B +12k/s. Component A of doubl
Ell?, 5.17 - 5.27V.
Amplitude 0.05v, 1.43d.
In Praesepe; NGC 2632 #253. Also classified K0III. Components B, 6.60V, +0.01(B-V),
+0.03(U-B), A0III at 150", vsini =<40k/s; P, 9.22V, +0.39(B-V), +0.01(U-B) at 134"; and Q
8.81V, +0.32(B-V), +0.09(U-B), F2V, at 135", vsini 86k/s, form a physical system with A. B
40 Cnc; Q is +20d2161.
Muscida, with HR 3391. Also classified K1IIIb CN-0.5.
IC 2391 #21. Helium-weak star. Beta C?, 5.56 - 5.62V, amp. 0.01b, 0.388d. Possibly the
shortest period known for a He-weak star.
Sometimes called omicron Vel, but the letter had originally been "o" (Roman), not omicron.
cluster IC 2391 #20.3.2 hrs. Expanding circumstellar shell. Beta C 3.56 - 3.67V, 0.131977d.
Companion A2V.
NGC 2632 #283. Also classified K0III. ACD a physical group: C, 7.70V, +0.20(B-V), +0.16(U
B), Am, vsini <45k/s. D, 9.39V, +0.41(B-V), +0.03(U-B), F5V at 83". B, 10.37V, +0.59(B-V
+0.11(U-B), G0IV-V at 21", CPM.
In Praesepe; NGC 2632 #300. Also classified A5m, Am (K/H/M) = A7/A8/F0, and Am
(A5/F0/F1).
In cluster IC 2395 #1; Sco-Cen assoc. Amplitude 0.037b, 0.563d. Unusually high-velocity
interstellar CaII not associated with galactic rotation, but probably part of Vela supernova
remnant associated with Pulsar 0833-45 about 3d away.
IC 2391 #31. Binary with HR 3467. Component C 8.0v at 0.5" from B. Alpha CV, 5.49 - 5.56
3.376d.
Sco-Cen assoc.; IC 2391 #34, probable member of cluster. See HR 2702. See HR 3466.
Amplitude 0.015b, 0.0284d.
In Ursa cluster? Sirius group?Dynamical parallax 0.034". AB binary with CPM double
companion CD at 69". CD 11.0, 13.5v sep. 6". Two determinations of vsini, 0 and 80k/s.
BAC and Heis (Argelander) differ on the correspondence between Flamsteed numbers and
Bayer letters. The Heis convention is adopted here. The corresponding interpretations are as
follows: HR, FL, Heis, BAC; 3464, 46, -, Sigma1; 3519, 51, Sigma1, -; 3532, 57, -, Sigma2;
3555, 59, Sigma2, -; 3563, 61, -, Sigma3; 3575, 64, Sigma3, -. In the Bayer atlas (1603) th
letter Sigma is in a position between these two groups (BAC being south of Heis
configurations) and could apply just as well to either. Most older catalogues give the BAC
convention. UMa stream.
Dynamical parallax 0.023". Also classified G8II. Binary with HR 3474. Probably NSV 4238.
Vel OB1. U-B values scatter from +0.22 to +0.55. See HR 3494.
Possible Pleiades group. HgMn star, shows Eu 4205. Alpha CV, amp. 0.02V, about 6d.
Sco-Cen assoc.; doubtful member Vel OB1. Also classified O9IV, O9V, B0V, B1IIIn.33.311d,
121.3k/s, V0 +23.4k/s, msin3i 18.0, a1sini 43.1, a2sini 53.5. Massive system similar to Iota
Ori; might be eclipsing.
Sco-Cen assoc. CPM. High-velocity interstellar CaII not associated with galactic rotation, but
probably part of Vela SN remnant associated with Pulsar 0833-45 about 3d away.
BAC and others call this Rho1, HR 3522 Rho2, and HR 3540 Rho3. Magnetic star. Lines of
higher excitation potential show higher RV. Lb? 6.23 - 6.37V.
See HR 3464.
See HR 3521. Hyades group. Enhanced CN and C2 and perhaps CH. CPM.
Sco-Cen assoc.
Dynamical parallax 0.017".6.1 Am, 6.1, 7.24y, a = 0.1036". Combined mag., color.9.07d.
Amplitude 0.04:V. Multiple periods 1.97, 1.73 and 1.66d found, but subsequently questioned
See HR 3464.
Sco-Cen assoc.; member of Pleiades group. Fixed. B is B9.5V. vsini both components 0k/s.
Beta C 4.91 - 4.96V, amp. 0.015b, 0.0208d.
Hyades moving group. Delta Sct type spectrum. Delta Sct 5.15 - 5.17V, 0.065d.
Talitha; Talita. Hyades group. Dynamical parallax 0.066". BC 10.8, 11.0, 39.69y, a = 0.68".
is dM1. BCxA: 817.91y, a = 9.092". Separation rapidly decreasing. ADS 7114Aa, 11.02y, a =
90.354". This is the SB pair. ADS 7114A, 4028d, K 6.0k/s, V0 +6.8k/s, asini 310. Unresolved
by speckle interferometry 1982.18. ADS 7114A, S, 3.12 - 3.18V, 0.071d.
Variable H alpha emission. Beta Cep 6.02 - 6.06V, about 7 hrs. with beat phenomenon.
Formerly known as 10 UMa, in Lynx. Hyades group. Dynamical parallax 0.054". AB 4.11 F5V
6.18 G5V, 21.85y, a = 0.619". Combined mag., colors. Companions C - E optical. Masses A,
1.13; B, 0.84 solar.7980.7d, K 4.0k/s, V0 +27.2k/s, asini 434, i 134.8d.
Shell star. Possible weak emission on violet wing of H alpha. Shell spectrum not always
present.
Sirius group? UMa stream. HgMn star. Also classified A0pSrCr.1401.4d, K 7.7k/s, V0 -14.3k/
asini 139. Alpha CV 5.33 - 5.49V. Spectral-line intensities vary with period 4.191d.
Dynamical parallax 0.009".4.2 A0IV-V, 4.4 A0V, 70.1y, a = 0.27" or 64.29y, a = 0.26". Mag
colors for combined light.
Binary.
Sr strong.
Shell star. Gamma Cas 4.67 - 4.78V.
Possible BaII star.
Spectrum shows phosphorus. Magnesium deficient relative to oxygen. Gallium II lines strong
Normal SiII, weak MgII. Lambda Boo type. HgMn star. It has been suggested that a nearby
supernova explosion could have produced reactions to account for abundance anomalies. Tri
SB system. Combined mag., colors.6.3933d, K 67.4k/s, V0 +24.5k/s, asini 5.88. 5.8 - 7.8v,
sep. 0.0003" and 6.0, sep. 0.3". Alpha CV 5.22 - 5.27V, 5.0035d.
Alsuhail; Al Suhail al Wazn; Suhail. Ultraviolet FeII emission. Lc 2.14 - 2.22V. Young disk
population.
BC, 10.5, 10.8v, sep. 0.3", CPM?Primary of visual double. Speckle interferometric sep. 0.167
(1980.93).
Unresolved by speckle interferometry.
Dynamical parallax 0.044". AB 4.85 F7IV-V, 8.16 K2V, 1067.1y, a = 6.20". C, probably optic
ADS 7203B, 7.5 - 10.0v?
Technetium star. CO emission. OH radio emission. SRc? 6.2 - 7.7p, 120d. Mean mag. varies
period 1700d.
Violet part of spectrum indicates luminosity III; G-band region, IV-V. B, optical. ADS 7211A,
1062.4d, K 3.9k/s, V0 -8.7k/s, asini 50.0. Unresolved by speckle interferometry.
Amplitude 0.07V.
Sco-Cen assoc.; probable member of Sco-Cen cluster. See HR 2702. Helium var.?
Lambda Boo star, Ca, Mg 4481 wk. Suspected SB not resolved by speckle interferometry
1983.10.
AP 7.2 G9V, 7.2 G9V, 2.65y, a = 0.126". Resolved by speckle interferometry 1983.94, sep.
0.17". Combined mag., colors.
7.7504d, K 73.2k/s, V0 -4k/s, msin3i 1.59, asini 7.75. Primary, giant; secondary dA0?EA 6.1
- 6.58V, 7.750d. Misnamed KM Hya in the 64th Name List of Variable Stars (IBVS 1581) and
propagated in IBVS 2015, the KM designation having previously been asigned to a faint star.
HR 3655 has now been corrected to KW Hya (IBVS 2681).
Miaplacidus. Diam. = 0.00151 - 0.00159". Balmer lines show quasi periodic var. in cycles of
about 35 min.
Variable H alpha.
Alpha Scl type helium-weak star. Sp. shows Mn. Silicon star.
6.3 - 6.34p.
Sirius group; UMa stream. Delta Sct? Amplitude 0.03V, 3 hrs., but sometimes cst. for 5 hrs.
Period 1 - 2 months?
Turais; Tureis; Scutulum; Aspidiske.2.2 - 2.5:v.
B-V values scatter from +0.43 to +0.62, U-B from -0.16 to -0.40.
Dynamical parallax 0.006". AB binary. ADS 7292A. RV comp. b, -1k/s, vsini 190k/s.
Formerly considered member of Sco-Cen assoc. (probably not member). Close to error box o
X-ray source 3U0918-55.
Gamma Leo group?Binary.
AB CPM. BC, 6.87v F5V, 9.0v K2V, sep. 9", physical. B, 7.04V, +0.35(B-V), +0.03(U-B), vsin
=<60k/s.
Lb 5.87 - 5.95V.
Sco-Cen assoc.116.65d, K 46.5k/s, V0 +21.9k/s, asini 73.2. Third UHURU Catalogue sugges
Kappa Vel as optical counterpart of 3U0918-55, but HR 3717 is much closer.
5.72 - 5.76V.
Member of Pleiades group. Magnetic star. AB 7.3 A2, 7.4, 58.93y, a = 0.150". Combined ma
colors. Alpha CV 6.51 - 6.53V, 33.97d.
G8III CN-1.5 H delta-0.5.
B-V values scatter from +0.49 to +0.66, U-B from +0.06 to +0.39.
Sco-Cen assoc.
Variable H alpha.
Hyades group.
Possibly shell star. AB combined mag., colors. C, 11.5v at 10.7". All three CPM.
See HR 3738, 3814. CPM.917.1d, K 2.2k/s, V0 +56.3k/s, asini 26.88. Orbit questioned by
Morbey and Griffin (1987, ApJ, 317, 343). Speckle interferometric sep. 0.033" 1982.17.
41 Lyn in UMa.
CPM.
CPM with HR 3780. Mag. and colors for combined light, 5.76V, +0.05(B-V), +0.05(U-B).
L? 3.10 - 3.16V.
Sirius group?Dynamical parallax 0.038". AB binary. C, 10.5v at 100", optical. Delta Sct, amp
0.07B, about 2 hrs.
CPM.371.0d, K 4.3k/s, V0 +13.0k/s, asini 21.24. Orbit questioned by Morbey and Griffin
(1987, ApJ, 317, 343). Unresolved by speckle interferometry.
Heis-Argelander call this A Hya whereas BAC calls 28 Hya = HR 3738A. Bayer letter A marke
so that any or all HR 3738, 3750, 3814 could have been designated as A. Wolf 630 group.
AB fixed? B is F5. C, at 118". Probably optical. ADS 7438A, 1.6815d, K 99.1k/s, V0 -25.0k/s
msin3i 1.32, asini 2.29.
Also classified A7pSr. Detailed analysis by Kurtz and Marang (1988, MNRAS, 231, 1039) give
rotational frequency of 4.05829 microHz (2.85196d). Amplitude 0.05V, 2.8519d. Also
pulsations of 11.67 min.
Suspected occultation double; possibly SB.
CPM.
Dynamical parallax 0.019".6.0 A2, 6.1, 10.72y, a = 0.142". Combined mag., colors. Primary
visual double.
Subra. Component B, 9.9v at 85". ADS 7480A, 14.4980d, K 54.1k/s, V0 +27.1k/s, msin3i
1.30, asini 10.8. Unresolved by speckle interferometry. vsini both components =<50k/s.
Member of the local association (Pleiades group). H alpha emission variable. Companion G8V
RV +14k/s, optical. R-I also found at -0.04.
Lb 5.84 - 5.98V.
E amp. 0.2b. Component A of visual double.
Sco-Cen assoc.
6.5 - 6.59V.
Ras Elased Australis; Al Ras al Asad al Janubiyyah; Algenubi; with HR 3905, Al Ashfar. Cep
amp. 0.1V, period a few days.
Sco-Cen assoc.
Amplitude 0.16p.
CPM with HR 3891. Mag. and colors for combined light, 2.96V, +0.27(B-V), +0.12(U-B),
+0.29(R-I). Probably blended with HR 3891.
Dynamical parallax 0.003". See HR 3890. Probably blended with HR 3890.
Binary 7.0, 7.2v, sep. 0.031", resolved by speckle interferometry at 4-meter Mayall telescop
but unresolved 1983.96 at Pic du Midi. Combined mag., colors.
Wolf 630 group. Speckle interferometer observations show abrupt variations in diameter as a
function of wavelength, interpreted as due to large opacity of TiO. 0.032" at 5400A to 0.054
at 7300A to 0.030" at 7400A. Occultation diam. = 0.067", the largest measured angular
diameter of any star other than the Sun. SiO maser. H2O bands. Silicate emission. Also
classified M6e-M9.5IIIe. R-I corresponds to 7.52V, +1.41(B-V), +0.28(U-B). Polarization
possibly due to circumstellar dust scattering. M 4.4 - 11.3v, 309.95d. Period varies from 307
to 317.8d. Discovered by Koch in 1782.
NGC 3033 #1.
Sr enhanced. Also classified A8IVs and F0IIIn. AB, about 200y. B also A8IV. Comp. A of visu
double, 4.1467d, K 101.2k/s, V0 +27.2k/s, msin3i 1.80, asini 5.77. Both components A8IV.
Could be eclipsing. Nearly equal masses. Secondary vsini 30k/s. Comp. B of visual double,
Delta Sct 6.08 - 6.12V, 0.08184505d.
Secondary B9.
CPM. Delta Sct 3.77 - 3.86V, 0.133d, amp. and form of light curve vary.
Possible Eggen group with HR 63, q.v. Dynamical parallax 0.008".5.30 A3IV, 5.38 A3IV,
105.5y, a = 0.360". Combined mag., colors.
Dynamical parallax 0.012". AB 5.58 A1V, 6.07 A4V, 77.55y, a = 0.383". Combined mag.,
colors. C, 12.28V at 36" optical.
Ras Elased Borealis; Rasalas; Ras al Asad al Shamaliyy; Alshemali; with HR 3873, Al Ashfar.
Super metal-rich star.
Hyades group. Binary.
6.3 - 6.36B.
9.2847d, K 17.8k/s, V0 -8.8k/s, asini 2.267. Alternate orbit 9.28347d, K 18.9k/s, V0 -8.9k/s
msin3i 0.048, asini 2.41.
CPM companion A0III; however, the companion is optical.
Blanco et al. give U-B = +1.49, whereas C. Stagg finds 0.00 more reasonable. Four-color
measurements give u-b = +1.087, which transforms to U-B = +0.023 using U-B = 0.727(u-
- 0.984.
AC binary. B, 12v at 12" optical. C, 7.0v A0, vsini 50k/s.
Cst 6.49V.
5.3 K0IV, 6.9 G5V, 232y, a = 0.64". Combined mag., colors.
Suspected occultation double.
Sco-Cen assoc. Large helium abundance due to chromospheric shell. Metal abundance great
than in Sun. Binary, sep. 0.097", unresolved by speckle interferometry 1982.17.
Sirius group; UMa stream. Delta Sct? 4.47 - 4.52V, about 0.1d.
Occultation diam = 0.0028 - 0.0031". CPM.
Sco-Cen assoc.
Also classified K5e-M6e. M 4.5 - 9.9v, 149.49d.
28.098d, K 10.1k/s, V0 +7.5k/s, asini 3.893. Orbit questioned by Morbey and Griffin (1987,
ApJ, 317, 343).
Strong shell absorption; no emission except possibly a weak effect on the violet wing of H
alpha.
Visual companions both optical. ADS 7671A, 1585.8d, K 3.7k/s, V0 +19.4k/s, asini 79.9.
Unresolved by speckle interferometry.
61 Cyg group.
Sco-Cen assoc.
Cst? 6.25V.
Sco-Cen assoc.; doubtful member of the Sco-Cen cluster.
Hyades group.
7.2 dF2, 7.5, 552.0y, a = 1.299" or 810.5y, a = 1.198". Combined mag.
Adhafera; Aldhafara; Aldhafera. Sirius group; UMa stream. Primary unresolved by speckle
interferometry 1982.17.
Lambda Boo star. Pronounced line weakening makes MK classification unsatisfactory. Visible
spectrum shows weak Ca II lines and He I 4021 is absent, as well as expected lines of Fe II
and Mg II. UV spectrum, as obtained with IUE, anomalous for late B/early A supergiants,
showing numerous C I and C II lines. All spectra indicate very metal-deficient star with high
abundance (see Waelkens et al. 1987, The Messenger No. 49, p. 29). Alpha Cyg: 5.30 - 5.65
amp. 0.65U, about 140d.
CPM? Combined mag., colors. Components A1V and A1Vn. Component B, +19k/s.
6.37 - 6.44P, 0.21R.
Delta Sct?, 4.77 - 4.83V.
ALGIEBA; Algeiba; Al Gieba. Gamma Leo group. Dynamical parallax 0.013". AB 2.22 K0IIIP,
3.47 G7III, 618.56y, a = 2.505". B is HR 4058. Colors for combined light. Mag. for blend,
1.90V. Component C is the flare star AD Leo (8.07-11.00B) at 5', optical. Originally confused
with eclipsing star Y Leo when var. suspect number 6777 was assigned in 1965. Now HR 405
is again suspected of variability, 1.84 - 2.03V for combined HR 4057/8. Uncertain which
component is the variable.
Gamma Leo group. Dynamical parallax 0.013". See HR 4057. See HR 4057.
Hyades group.
Cluster IC 2581 #1; Car OB1. Variously classified A5Ia through F0Ia and F7Ia-O. Amplitude
0.07B, 0.06(B-V), 0.14(U-V), 58.82d.
Magnetic star. Also classified B8.5Vp. Primary is occultation double, 6.7, 6.7v, sep.
0.02".12,658.4d, K 11.0?k/s, V0 -7.8k/s, asini 1650. Alpha CV 5.97 - 6.15V, 7.897d. Magne
var. 7.9d? and var. Sr, Cr.
3.79 - 3.83V.
Dynamical parallax 0.017".4.40 G8III-IV, 6.12 F8V, 37.92y, a = 0.340". Combined mag.,
colors. ADS 7780A, 37.9y, K 3.2k/s, V0 +5.7k/s, asini 476. Masses 2.1 and 0.5 solar.
Possible small amp. variations with proposed periods of 3.57, 0.64d rather uncertain (Manfro
and Mathys 1985, A&A, Suppl. 59, 429).
Also classified K3Ib.
In the HD the magnitudes for HD 91269, 91270 had been interchanged, leading to much
subsequent confusion between the red and blue components. B = CPD-60d1944 = HD 91269
7.54V, -0.08(B-V), -0.57(U-B), B5Vne, shell star.
Called Y Argus in Velis by Lacaille 1763. Not the var. Y Vel. Companion K5, optical.
Sco-Cen assoc.; in reflection nebula Car R1, probably connected with Carina nebula NGC 337
Car OB1.
Lyman beta observed from COPERNICUS. Nitrogen enhanced, and carbon deficient. Color
excess E(B-V) = +0.08.4.4, 4.8v, sep. 0.11"; combined mag., colors. Inferred statistically b
F. Schlesinger in 1915. Unresolved by speckle interferometry 1982.17. Alpha Cyg 3.83 - 3.9
Old disk population runaway star.
CPM? Companion spectral class A.
Visual companion optical. ADS 7826A, 292.56d, K 14.5k/s, V0 +9.0k/s, asini 55.6. Unresolve
by speckle interferometry.
Car OB1. H alpha emission variable. Alpha Cyg, amp. 0.1v, 0.05y, cycles 15 - 20d? Irregular
var. in H alpha emission profiles indicating chromospheric activity.
Metal-deficient.
Amplitude 0.08(B-V).
Also classified G9III CN-1.5 Fe-1.
A is SB. Visual companion 8.5v at 2.4"; CPM.5.8, 7.8v, sep. 0.0005", 2.4451d, K 62.6k/s, V0
+16.7k/s, asini 2.10. ADS 7837A, EA 5.66 - 5.75V, 2.4450566d.
Dynamical parallax 0.022". Also classified A3m F0-F2.4.2 F3IV+F0V, 5.1 A6V, 16.30y, a =
0.340". Primary of visual double, 10.2104d, K 42.3k/s, V0 +21.2k/s, msin3i 0.333, asini 5.1
Car OB1; member NGC 3324, a very young open cluster; Sco-Cen assoc. Shell star. H alpha
emission. Alpha Cyg 5.45 - 5.52V, amp. 0.035y. Possible abs. mag. = -8.0V.
Technetium star. SRb 7.0 - 9.2p, 7.0 - 9.4B, about 450d. Amplitude 0.12V in one cycle in
1971.
Sco-Cen assoc.
Phi in most catalogues. Becvar calls it Phi1 but Delalande- Baily call it Phi3; their Phi1 is a 7.
mag. star 4 min. prec., HD 91369.1200d, K 4.0k/s, V0 +16.2k/s, asini 65.7.
Also classified K1II, K4Ib-II, K5Ib. Fixed. Combined mag., colors. Companion A5V.
Optical double star.
Red star Pleiades group. Probably CPM. B is B8. C, 11.2v at 20" from B.
IC 2602 #27. Lambda 4200 star. Alpha CV 5.48 - 5.52V, 1.6731d. Magnetic field varies with
same period. Relative to HR 4205, delta u = 0.102, delta y = 0.046.
HII region. Here A means narrow lines, not an A-type spectrum.10.04d, K 140k/s, V0 +75k/
asini 19.3 (period questioned). Alternate orbits 80.35d, K 77k/s, V0 -28k/s; 80.35d, K 70k/s
V0 var. One of only four WR stars bright enough to have been observed spectroscopically in
by COPERNICUS.
Sco-Cen assoc.
In cluster IC 2602 #37. Lyman beta observed from COPERNICUS. Nitrogen enhanced.
Moderately He-rich. Color excess E(B-V) = +0.06. Spectrum var., 1.7788d. Discussion of
earlier suspected period of 0.7045d given by Walborn (1979, PASP, 91, 442). vsini 202k/s.
High speed mass ejection.
Companions optical.
IC 2602 #40, nonmember. Amplitude 0.028y, 0.038u, possibly eclipsing. Intervals between
minima about 3d.
IC 2602 #41; Sco-Cen assoc?Old disk population runaway star.
37 Sex in Leo.
IC 2602 #48. Possible H alpha emission.
Comp. A of visual double. Equal components.
Eta Cep group.
IC 2602 #49.
Sirius group?2.7 G5III, 6.4 G2V, 116.24y, a = 1.437". Secondary also classified F8:V:.
IC 2602 #51; member of the local association (Pleiades group); Sco-Cen assoc.
Variable H alpha. Suspected amp. 0.08V on time scale of 2 hrs. Old disk population runaway
star.
Hyades group.
H alpha emission.
Hyades group. Suspected visual binary unresolved by speckle interferometry.
15.8307d, K 22.2k/s, V0 -18.7k/s, asini 4.59.
Cst? 7.00B.
Binary with HR 4260. Colors for combined light. Blended mag. 4.32V.
See HR 4259.
Dynamical parallax 0.030". Also classified F3V. AB 6.1 F2III, 8.0, 128.34y, a = 0.823", or 90
a = 0.75. Visual primary is SB, sep. 0.001". ADS 7982A.
AB, CPM.
Dynamical parallax 0.023".5.6 F4V, 5.7 F4V, 7.40y, a = 0.140". Combined mag., colors.
7.2 - 7.37B.
Dynamical parallax 0.007". Two determinations, one +5, other -5k/s. Alpha CV, amp. 0.03V
2.433d.
40.45d, K 18k/s, V0 -2.9k/s, asini 9.96.
H alpha emission variable. Alpha Cyg 5.12 - 5.19V, amp. 0.055y, 15 - 20d cycles. Also var. H
alpha profiles indicating chromospheric activity.
Car OB2; NGC 3532. Also classified F8Ia-G2Ia. Delta Cep? 3.84 - 4.02V.
6.7 B9V, 7.1 A1V, 233.0y, a = 0.383". Astrometric binary. Combined mag., colors.
Car OB2; probable member of NGC 3572a. Also classified F0Ia. Fixed sep. Component A of
double; Cep?, 4.58 - 4.62V.
Fixed sep.
Zosma; Zozma; Zosca; Zozca; Duhr; Dhur; Zubra. Sirius group; UMa stream. Delta Sct?
6.0 - 6.6V.
Dynamical parallax 0.120". Xi UMa B has low lithium abundance while its companion has hig
Binary with HR 4375, q.v.3.9805d, K 5.0k/s, V0 -15.9k/s, asini 0.274. Unresolved by speckle
interferometry 1982.17. Blend of 4374-5. Amplitude 0.03V.
Alula Australis. Dynamical parallax 0.120". AB 4.32 G0V, 4.79 G0V, 59.840y, a = 2.530".
Combined colors. Mag. for blend 3.79V. AB, first visual double for which an orbit determined
in 1828 by Savary. Third component astrometric with A, 1.832y, a = 0.055". ADS 8119A,
669.18d, K 8.0k/s, V0 -15.0k/s, asini 62.4. SB same per. as orbital astrometric binary AP.
Resolved by speckle interferometry. See HR 4374.
Lambda Boo star, Mg 4481 wk:2.55385d, K 80.4k/s, V0 -4.6k/s, asini 2.54. Insufficient broa
line velocities determined to permit two-component solution; however, velocities consistent
with mass ratio of about 0.9 (Lloyd 1981).
Sco-Cen assoc.4.3 B5VN, 5.0 B6V, 39.18y, a = 0.277". Combined mag., colors.
UMa stream. Dynamical parallax 0.052".4.03 F2IV, 6.70 G3V, 192.0y, a = 1.92"; possible
subsystem with period about 16y. Combined mag., colors. Combined mass about 3 Suns.192
K 2.5k/s, V0 -11.0k/s, asini 2030. Orbit questioned by Morbey and Griffin (1987, ApJ, 317,
343). Delta Sct?
Sep. 0.0034", discovered by occultation.
Sco-Cen assoc.
Dynamical parallax 0.046".5500y. Circular orbit. Companion, K6IV. ADS 8196B, -10k/s.
Car OB1. Possibly wide physical pair with HR 4442. SRd 5.8 - 6.6p. At times shows cycles
about 200d.
Called 17 Crt in earlier catalogues but is well outside current boundary of Crater; called N Hy
in Norton. CPM with HR 4444.
See HR 4443. CPM with HR 4443. Combined colors. Combined mag. 5.00V.
Dynamical parallax 0.034".5.75 F6V, 7.07 G3V, 72.87y, a = 0.813". Combined mag., colors.
About 150d.
Duplicity doubtful.
NGC 3766 #315.
Hyades group.
CPM.
Lb 5.23 - 5.37V.
Dynamical parallax 0.044". AB binary. ADS 8250B, dK5, 23.5415d, K 25.8k/s, V0 -13.8k/s,
asini 7.82. ADS 8250A, -18k/s; B -14k/s; C -40k/s.
Also classified G5-8IIIp + A0-1V.5.5 G0, 6.3 A0, combined mag., colors.
Amplitude 0.09V.
CPM.
Amplitude 0.13V.
Resolved by speckle interferometry 1986.44, sep. 0.03".
Supergiant member (vis. abs. mag. = -7.9) of open cluster Stock 14; outside the open clust
IC 2944 but within the assoc. Cru OB1. IUE observations indicate companion B0.5-1Iab-b. S
4.95 -5.12V, 130:d. Spectrum var. F5-G0Ia-O + B1Iab. At blue edge of instability strip.
7.0 - 7.12p
H and K lines of the G-type component show moderately strong emission. Spectroscopic dat
indicate mag. of A component is 5.52V, B component 5.09V.71.70d, K 23.7k/s, V0 -0.2k/s,
asini 23.3. vsini of G-type component =<50k/s; of A-type, 110k/s. RS, amp. 0.03V, 71.7d.
Lb 4.6 - 4.8V.
Also classified G0III.
Hyades moving group. Dynamical parallax 0.022".6.0 A8V, 8.3 G2V, 122.0y, a = 0.68", 180
a = 1.00". Combined mag., colors. ADS 8311B, 7.5 - 9.5V.
SRb 4.85 - 5.12V, 61d.
DENEBOLA; Deneb Aleet. Diam. = 0.00125 - 0.00133". B, 15.7v at 40" physical; C, 13v at 8
optical. Delta Sct?, 2.09 - 2.16V.
2.7818d, K 31.0k/s, V0 -24.2k/s, asini 1.19.
Sco-Cen assoc. Expanding circumstellar shell.
32.864d, K 37.3k/s, V0 -8.3k/s, asini 16.8.
Zavijah; Zavijava; Zavyava; Zawijah; Zarijan; Minelauva; Alaraph, a name also applied to H
4932 and 5056. Companions optical.
Hyades moving group. Also classified A5m.
Suspected occultation double.
PHAD; Phecda; Phekda; Phegda; Phekha; Phacd."Dipper Stars;" Sirius group; UMa moving
cluster. Variable emission of K line and possible variation in H alpha. Color excess E(B-V) =
0.00.
CPM. Combined mag., colors.
Binary with HR 4561 = ADS 8347D. AB binary 7.2, 9.0 sep. 0.3". ABxC, 8.4 at 4" also binary
Amplitude 0.09B, 0.87d? Uncertain which of components A, B, C of ADS 8347 is the var.
Possible Eggen group with HR 63, q.v. Discovered as double by W. Herschel, sep. 90" but no
visual companion subsequently seen at that separation.6.6254d, K 57.6k/s, V0 -20.4k/s, asi
5.25.
Sco-Cen cluster. Used as comparison for HR 4603; uncertain which is the variable.
AB, CPM. B, 12.5v at 7". D, 12v at 140".
Doubtful if double.
Optical double star.
Fixed sep.
Sco-Cen assoc.
61 Cyg group.
31 Crt in Crv. Possible blue straggler in Hyades group.2.9631d, K 120.5k/s, V0 +3k/s, msin3
8.22, asini 4.90. Old disk population runaway star.
UMa stream?5.0, 7.0v, sep. 0.011", 309.67297d, K 22.0k/s, V0 -18.8k/s, asini 80.6.
Unresolved by speckle interferometry 1982.17. Massive invisible component.
Also classified A4m, A7m. Delta Sct amp. 0.02V, 0.04d - 0.08d, possible beat phenomena.
Binary. Companion A9V. vsini both components =<50k/s. ADS 8406B, +8k/s.
Sco-Cen assoc.; doubtful member of the Sco-Cen cluster. Also classified B3IV.3.4280d, K
51.3k/s, V0 +16.1k/s, asini 2.42. Beta C 4.70 - 4.74V, 0.0889d. See HR 4573.
Sco-Cen assoc.
Alchiba; Alchita; Al Minliar al Ghurab; Al Chiba. Sirius group? UMa stream. Metal-deficient.
Probable member of Sco-Cen cluster; lower Cen group of Sco-Cen assoc.; member of Pleiade
group.
Mel 111 #16.461d, K 14.3k/s, V0 +21.3k/s, asini 89.3. Unresolved by speckle interferometr
1982.17.
Gamma Leo group?
CPM.
Dynamical parallax 0.004". Binary. Combined mag., colors. Primary of visual double.
1 CVn in UMa.
Probable member of Sco-Cen cluster; lower Cen group of Sco-Cen assoc. Beta C 2.78 - 2.84
2.25 - 2.31p, 0.151038d. Expanding circumstellar shell.
Arcturus group.
MEGREZ; Kaffa in Becvar."Dipper Stars"; Ursa cluster; Sirius group; UMa stream.
Wolf 630 group.1300d, K 6.8k/s, V0 -41.5k/s, asini 116. Unresolved by speckle interferomet
1980.47. Delta Sct amp. 0.04B.
Mel 111 #60 (Coma). Also classified A7IV-Vn. Delta Sct 6.40 - 6.48V, 0.05515028d. Also
possible cycles of 0.0713d. The first Delta Sct type star to be discovered in a galactic cluster
Zaniah.4.9, 5.4, sep. 0.008". Also astrometric and interferometric double, 5.4v sep. 0.124",
position angle changed 35d in 1.5yrs.71.9d, K 30.5k/s, V0 +5.3k/s, msin3i 1.49, asini 28.4.
Resolved by speckle interferometry at 4-meter Mayall telescope, sep. 0.12"; also resolved
1980.47, sep. 0.085"; 1981.24, sep. 0.109"; 1982.17, sep. 0.124"; 1983.10, sep. 0.14";
1986.45, sep. 0.09". Delta Sct?
Mel 111 #91 (Coma). Also classified G5III + A5. AC binary. C, 8.55V, +0.52(B-V), +0.01(U-
B), F7V. Component B, 12.52v at 35" optical. ADS 8530A, 396.49d, K 25.3k/s, V0 +0.5k/s,
asini 110. Unresolved by speckle interferometry. vsini of secondary =<25k/s.
Dynamical parallax 0.042". Binary. Secondary is dK5. ADS 8531B, 8.0 - 9.5V.
Sco-Cen assoc.
HR Catalogue calls this x1 Cen. See HR 4724.
In Hyades group.0.1707d. Delta Sct 5.89 - 6.15V. Multiple periods 0.2085, 0.1529, 0.1259 a
0.1158d.
E? Amplitude 0.067V.
Mel 111 #107 (Coma). Alpha CV 5.18 - 5.20V, >1d.
Mel 111 #109 (Coma). AB 6.76 A7V, 7.79 F4V, 678.0y, a = 1.30".
Components K3IIIab and F8IV.
HR Catalogue calls this x2 Cen. In the early catalogues the stars HR 4712 and 4724 were
designated Kappa1 and Kappa2 but HR 5576 is Kappa (no exponent). Paramatta catalogue,
following HR, designated HR 4712 and 4724 as x1 and x2, respectively. GCVS identifies NSV
5610 = HR 4724 as Kappa2 Cen. See HR 4712. Sco-Cen assoc.
Mel 111 #125 (Coma). Shell star. Also classified FoIIInpSr or F0Vp. In stage of rapid evoluti
after core hydrogen exhaustion.
ACRUX. HII region. Although there is disagreement in the RV of HR 4730, 4731, they are bo
members of the Sco-Cen assoc. AB 1.35 B0.5IV, 1.75 B3n or B0.5Vn, q = 0.916". Mag. and
colors for blend of HR 4730-31, 0.76V, -0.25(B-V), -1.00(U-B), -0.24(R-I). Masses 14 and 1
solar for hyperbolic orbit with periastron distance 61 AU. Primary of visual double, 75.769d,
32.8k/s, V0 +7.5, asini 30.0. Possibly X-ray source 2U1223-62.
Member of the local association (Pleiades group); Sco-Cen assoc.; HII region. See HR 4730.
Binary with HR 4730, CPM with 4729. Formerly considered SB, 56d, probably single compan
to HR 4730. Possibly X-ray source 2U1223-62.
Sigma Pup group. Xi UMa B has low lithium abundance while its companion has high. Faint
CPM at 542" S. prec.
Variously classified A6-A8, F2III, F3-5V. Delta Sct 6.20 - 6.23V, 0.05d. Form of light curve
varies.
Doubtful member of the Sco-Cen cluster; lower Cen group of Sco-Cen assoc.
Mel 111 #146 (Coma). Radius relative to Sun = 2.0. CrEuSr star. CPM with HR 4751.78 Vir
type. Var. about 71 min. Alpha CV + Delta Sct 5.23 - 5.40V, 5.0633 or 5.0754d and possible
pulsation 0.052d. Var. magnetic field UII varies with period 71 min.
Mel 111 #149 (Coma).17.954d, K 11.5k/s, V0 -42.5k/s, asini 2.58. Orbit questioned by Morb
and Griffin (1987, ApJ, 317, 343).
Algorab; Algores; Algoral; Algorel. Pleiades group.uv indicates dB9.5, CIff. CPM. B is K2Ve,
lithium strong. ADS 8572A.
Delta Sct?
Sco-Cen stream; probable member of Sco-Cen cluster; lower Cen group of Sco-Cen assoc.
Shell star. Excess IR emission.0.890384d, K 22.54k/s, V0 -10.97k/s, asini 0.275. The orbit h
been questioned and the period presumed to be rotational rather than orbital. Gamma Cas
3.82 - 4.10V. H alpha and H beta emission vary period about 30d. H alpha profile changes in
min. or less. Radio star.
Mel 111 #183 (Coma).
Chara is the name assigned either to this star or, more generally, to the "southern hound" o
the constellation Canes Venatici; the northern "hound" is called Asterion, a name not genera
assigned any particular star.2429.9d, K 2.6k/s, V0 +6.5k/s, asini 75.7. Orbit questioned by
Morbey and Griffin (1987, ApJ, 317, 343). Resolved by speckle interferometry 1978.40, sep.
0.110"; however, unresolved on numerous other occasions, so measure must be confirmed.
Beta CVn amp. 0.05V. Probable nearby star.
Dynamical parallax 0.016". Binary with HR 4792.7.3366d, K 66.3k/s, V0 +4.1k/s, msin3i 1.1
asini 6.54. Components differ by 0.55v. vsini both components =<25k/s.
5.11 - 5.16V.
Delta Sct, amp. 0.02B, 0.082d.
Sco-Cen cluster; certain member of the Sco-Cen cluster; lower Cen group of Sco-Cen assoc.
Companion B4V, optical. Beta C 2.68 - 2.73V, 2.17 - 2.24p, 0.0903d.
0.1V, 0.15d.
Probable Hyades group. M 6.0 - 12.1v, 145.64d.
Unusually strong CrI and FeI lines. Magnetic star. 73 Dra type. Alpha CV 6.32 - 6.55V, 4900
Pleiades group. HgMn star. Gallium II lines strong. Alpha CV? 4.61 - 4.66V. Period about
0.46d:
Ell? Amplitude 0.025V, 0.58:d.
Hyades group. Binary with HR 4822, q.v.1.46047d, K 88.2k/s, V0 -14.6k/s, msin3i 0.531, as
1.76. See HR 4822.
Hyades group. Binary with HR 4821. Colors for combined light. Mag. of blend, 5.27V.
Component C, 10.5v at 59" optical.44.4137d, K 25.9k/s, V0 -11.6k/s, asini 15.3. Uncertain
which component is variable suspect. Combined max. mag. 5.14V. E?, amp. 0.15V.
Hyades group. Dynamical parallax 0.024". Probably bluest member of Hyades group. AB 2.9
A0III, 2.9 A0III, 84.50y, a = 0.930". Combined mag., colors.
Porrima; Arich in Becvar. Dynamical parallax 0.084". Radius 1.5 solar. AB 3.48 F0V, 3.50 F0
171.37y, a = 3.746". Speckle interferometric sep. 3.674", 1982.38. Combined mag. 2.75V.
Colors for combined light. Component C, 15v at 53", optical. Amplitude 0.02V. Blend with
4826. Uncertain which component is the variable suspect.
Sco-Cen assoc. Also classified B2pe. Hydrogen and FeII emission with small variations in
Balmer emission lines.10.21d. Gamma Cas 5.24 - 5.45V.
Amplitude 0.07V.
UMa stream.
Infrared spectra show CO, CN and C2 molecules. SRb 7.4 - 10.0p, 158.0d, some cycles 250
and 90d. Possible secondary 2000 - 2200d.
Also classified F0IIIm.38.324d, K 48.1k/s, V0 -10.6k/s, asini 25.3. Primary slowly rotating A
star, secondary the fast rotating Delta Sct var. Delta Sct 5.20 - 5.23V, 0.0756d.
Probable member of Sco-Cen cluster; lower Cen group of Sco-Cen assoc.; member of Pleiade
group. Probably optical. CPM? Companion A3p. Comp. B = CPD -55d5216, -4k/s. Comp. B,
8.70 - 8.82V, Ap. Possible spectrum var.
Alpha CV 6.29 - 6.39V, 16.31d. Same rotation period. Var. spectral lines and magnetic field.
Magnetic and rotation axes nearly aligned.
Sirius group?
Becrux; MIMOSA. Probable member of Sco-Cen cluster; member of Sco-Cen assoc.; membe
of Pleiades group. Diam. = 0.000702 - 0.000722". Interferometer measures indicate close
double or multiple star. Component B, 11.4v, F8V, optical; C, 7.5v, B8.0.1604d, and 7 - 8y.
Beta C 1.23 - 1.31V, multiple periods, 0.2365072d, 0.160474d, 0.121383d, 6d, 7 - 8y and
others.
Amplitude 0.05V.
With HR 4893 called 32 Cam in Hevelius and some later catalogues. NOT Flamsteed 32. In B
the two are listed as in UMi. Fl. 32 Cam = 30 Aur = HR 2029. CPM with HR 4893. ADS 8682B
3.2866d, K 108.3k/s, V0 -0.1k/s, msin3i 2.47, asini 4.89. vsini both components 17k/s.
Sco-Cen assoc.
61 Cyg group.
Dynamical parallax 0.016". AB 5.05 G8III, 7.22 F3V, 510y, a = 1.42", or 674.23y, a = 1.897
masses 2.7 and 1.4 solar. Component C, 9.74V, +0.73(B-V), +0.31(U-B) G3IV-V 29", possib
physical, although a hyperbolic orbit has been computed with periastron about 400 years ag
ADS 8695A, 2914d, K 5.97k/s, V0 -5.95k/s, e 0.67, asini 179.
ALIOTH; Aliath."Dipper Stars;" Sirius group; UMa stream; UMa moving cluster.4 solar radii.
Also classified A0pCrMn.0.95d and 4.15y. SB unresolved by speckle interferometry 1980.47.
Binary nature questioned. Rotational period 5.09d. Alpha CV 1.76 - 1.79V, 5.0887d. Spectru
variable. Photometric var. due to UV absorption from overabundant metals.
Equal components.
CPM.
Line width of H alpha emission variable. Variable emission-line velocity. vsini 300k/s.6.02 -
6.17V. Miscellaneous magnitude determinations range from 5.93 to 6.132V, probably
confirming variability. Also suspect amp. 0.03V on time scale 2 hrs.
Sco-Cen assoc.
CPM? Combined mag., colors.
8.1 - 8.20B.
Previous estimates vsini from 0 to 170:k/s.5.1 - 5.3v. Period of some hours?
AB CPM. BC, 11.9, 12.1 sep. 0.4" in 1901, single in 1958. Companion at 149" from A, noted
John Herschel, small nebula.
Sco-Cen cluster; lower Cen group of Sco-Cen assoc.; member of Sco-Cen assoc.; member o
Pleiades group. Companion K0Ve, high lithium abundance. Secondary component +10k/s.
Probable member of Sco-Cen cluster; lower Cen group of Sco-Cen assoc. CPM companion F7
Primary of visual double, 7.6497d, K 38.8k/s, V0 +14.3k/s, asini 3.82. RV of component B o
visual double, +16k/s.
UMa stream.
Nebula R43. H alpha emission star. One of only four WR stars bright enough to have been
observed spectroscopically in UV by COPERNICUS. Brightest of group of emission stars
surrounding m Cen = HR 5041 in region of bright and dark neb. UV spectrum dominated by
supergiant companions. Variable emission lines. CPM. vsini of secondary 110k/s.18.341d, K
173k/s, msin3i 0.366, asini 43.6. Possibly third, unseen, companion orbiting the WR star. E
WR 5.50 - 5.52V, 18.341d; UV, var. 1.5d. Second brightest Wolf-Rayet star in the sky.
ADS 8805BC. Binary? C, 11.2 at 1". A is HR 4971, not CPM. ADS and IDS differ on naming o
the components. IDS, adopted here, is the more consistent with FGW Struve's early discover
Diadem. Dynamical parallax 0.058". Spectrum blended with HR 4969. AB 5.05 F5V, 5.08 F5V
25.87y, a = 0.662". Colors, spectrum for combined light. Mag. of blended HR 4968, 4969 is
4.32V. ADS 8804A speckle interferometric sep. 0.43" 1978.40, 0.58" 1981.47. Probably
blended with HR 4969. Var. of combined light with HR 4969 not confirmed, but 90d inclinatio
of orbit indicates eclipses possible.
Dynamical parallax 0.058". Spectrum blended with HR 4968. Binary with HR 4968, q.v.
Probably blended with HR 4968.
Also classified F0V.
Alpha CV, amp. 0.035V, 1.272d.
Hyades group.
7.2 A5V, 7.3 A5V, 19.0y, a = 0.118". Combined mag., color.
Equal components?
5 or more yrs.? Visual companion is optical.
B, 12.5v at 79". Component C at 184" discovered by John Herschel in 1897 not seen 1908 o
later.
AB 5.0 B8V, 5.7 B9V, 27.0y, a = 0.185". Combined mag., colors. C, 8.4v at 2" physical.
Primary component of visual double.4.54 - 4.65V, combined light of 5.2, 5.8, sep. 0.3".
Uncertain which component is variable.
Also classified G8III + A8V:. Fainter component 8.5 - 10.5v.
Two components, one RV +100k/s, the other -68k/s from a single observation.
Pleiades group. Also classified K2III.
Component B, 8.2 A0p, Am?, CPM. Primary of visual double, 20.0052d, K 56.5k/s, V0 -8.1k/
asini 15.4. E? 4.76 - 4.81V.
Delta Sct 6.67 - 6.72V, 0.119153d. Probably long beat period; long intervals const. mag.
Hyades group?MgII 4481 anomalously strong. Amp. 1.5k/s, 0.135d or 0.176d. Delta Sct 4.7
4.75V, 0.12168d. Var. amp.?
4.8 - 4.85V.
Also classified ApSi. Alpha CV, amp. 0.04V, 0.767d.
H alpha emission.
Sco-Cen stream. Beta C? 6.16 - 6.27:V, 5.91 - 6.07p.
Lower Cen group of Sco-Cen assoc.
C. Stagg finds V = 6.16 +/- 0.02.
UMa stream; UMa cluster; Sirius group. Dynamical parallax 0.046". K/H/met lines indicate
A1/A2/A7, respectively. Also classified A2/A7/A9 and A7Vm. Binary with HR 5054, q.v. Sep.
14". ADS 8891B also astrometric binary, 57y, a = 0.13". ADS 8891B, 175.55d, K 6.3k/s, V0
9.3k/s, asini 13.5.
SPICA; Azimech; Spica Virginis; Alaraph, a name also given HR 4540, 4932. Diam. = 0.0008
- 0.00087". Also variously classified B2V+B2V, B1.5IV-V+B3V, B1V+B3V. Rocket observatio
show hydrogen lines Lyman alpha through Zeta. Color excess E(B-V) = +0.03. Interferomete
indicates visual component A is multiple system. Occultations yield three companions: 3.1v a
0.0025", 4.5 at 0.05" and 7.5 at 0.5". Combined mag. and colors. Visual component B, 12.0
at 148".4.0145d, K 120k/s, V0 0k/s, msin3i 7.16, asini 6.52. Rotation apsides 130 yrs.
Rotational velocity 190k/s. vsini secondary 102k/s. Ell (Beta C) 0.97 - 1.04V, 4.01454d, and
Beta C, 0.1737853d. Period changes.
ALCOR; Saidak."Dipper Stars;" Sirius group; UMa stream; UMa moving cluster. CPM with HR
5054-5. Delta Sct.
Also classified F3IV-V.
Magnetic star. Also classified B9IIIpCr.
First known potassium flare star.
Overabundance of praseodymium.
61 Cyg group.
CPM with HR 5075.
Hyades group. Also classified K0-IIIb CN0.5 Ca0.5 CH0.5 and K0-III-IV CN1 Fe0.5.
Hyades group.
Also classified F5V, Sr enhanced. IR source?
Also classified B8V. Alpha CV, amp. 0.09V, 4.3127d; alternative periods 4.3032, 4.3224d.
Hyades group. Technetium star. SiO maser emission. Also classified M6e-M9e. Polarization
possibly due to circumstellar dust scattering. ADS 8920A, M 3.5 - 10.9v, 388.87d. Period
varies; was 500d beginning of 18th century. M8 at minimum. Discovered by Montanari in
1670.
Sirius group; UMa stream. Radius relative to Sun = 2.4. Oxygen deficient relative to
magnesium. Also classified A0VpSrCr.3.7220d. Alpha CV 4.91 - 4.99V, 3.7220d, also magne
field and rotation period. Probable irregular magnetic variable.
Optical double star.
Shell star, but shell seems to have disappeared in 1981, 1983. Delta Sct?
AB 6.5 A1, 6.9, 197.7y, a = 0.563". C, 12v at 26" optical. ADS 8954. Uncertain which, if
either, A or B varies.
Heze. Hyades group.
2.6132d, K 9.5k/s, V0 +6.4k/s, asini 0.341. Eker and Doherty (1987, MNRAS, 228, 869)
observed double lines at high resolution and provide and alternate orbit. A primary
temperature of 6750 K is estimated from Fe/C line ratio, while equivalent widths of CaI and
lines from K-type secondary give 4500-5000 K. Implied spectral type of secondary is K2IV. R
4.94 - 5.01V, 2.6131738d. Probable reflection effect.
Dynamical parallax 0.017". AB 5.01 A7III, 6.91 F0V, 240.0y, a = 1.091" or 220.4y, a =
1.205". Combined mag., colors.
Binary. Companion K3III.
Dynamical parallax 0.018". Also classified F1Vn, F2IV, F3Vn. AB 6.3 F0IV, 6.3 F2IV, 22.35y,
= 0.208". Combined mag., colors. Masses 7 and 6 solar.
Lb? Amplitude 0.08V.
Epsilon Ind or 61 Cyg group. SRb 5.14 - 6.55V, about 90d. Amplitude 1.2V, 0.19(B-V), 0.47
B) from another source. Possible type E with very long period.
CPM.
AB binary. B is Am.
Hyades group.
Prob. Si, possibly Eu. Also classified Am. Alpha CV, amp. 0.025V, 2.605d.
UMa stream.
Visual companion 11.7v at 44". Primary is occultation triple, companions 8.2v at 0.039" and
8.4 at 0.061".
Hyades moving group.9.9448d, K 6.0k/s, V0 -23.9k/s, asini .794. Delta Sct? Amplitude 0.02
If component B is on main sequence, inferred spectral type is F1V. AB CPM. CD at 27", 11.9,
13.1v sep. 2", binary.
In R80; H alpha emission region. NII emission. Overabundant sodium. Intense circumstellar
silicate emission shell. IR excess. Dust shell. Companion 10.01V, +0.78(B-V). S Dor? 6.17 -
7.50V. One of the intrinsically most luminous stars in the Galaxy.
ALKAID; Benetnash; Benetnasch; Elkeid. Cas-Tau OB1; member of Pleiades group. Lyman
alpha observed from COPERNICUS. Color excess E(B-V) = +0.02.
CPM.
Also classified M5.5e-M9e. M 6.5 - 12.9v, 328.53d. Period varies.
SRb 4.16 - 4.26V, 5.79 - 5.87P, 12:d.
Ultraviolet FeII emission.
Sco-Cen cluster; upper Cen group of Sco-Cen assoc.; member of Pleiades group.2.6252d, K
20.6k/s, V0 +9.1k/s, asini 0.744. Beta C?, 3.40 - 3.43V, 3.48 - 3.52R, 0.175d.
Sco-Cen cluster; upper Cen group of Sco-Cen assoc. Shell star. Line profiles of MgII 4481
change in period 0.505d, about five times the period of weaker absorption features.
Companion F2V, optical. Gamma Cas 2.92 - 3.43V, 3.535d. Variable H alpha. Expanding
circumstellar shell. R and I mags. decreased by about 0.3m between 1965 and 1983. Variab
line profiles.
Sco-Cen assoc.; certain member of the Sco-Cen cluster; upper Cen group of Sco-Cen assoc.
Visual companion, 8.35V, +0.36(B-V), +0.12(U-B), A3Vm, vsini 71k/s.6.927d, K 21.4k/s, V0
+5.2k/s, asini 1.98. Visual companion +9k/s.
AB 6.3 F2, 6.5, 257.7y, a = 1.268". Mag., colors for combined light. Component E, 8.5v at 6
optical.
Sco-Cen cluster; member of the local association (Pleiades group); upper Cen group of Sco-
Cen assoc.
Also classified B2IIIep. Companion B8V. Pole on. Gamma Cas 5.85 - 6.26V. H alpha also
variable.
Mufrid; Muphrid; Mufride; Muphride. A* 2.68 G0IV. Visual component 8.8v at 113"
optical.494.173d, K 8.4k/s, V0 +1.0k/s, asini 55.1. Unresolved by speckle interferometry.
I 6.1 - 6.6p.
Sco-Cen cluster; member of the local association (Pleiades group); upper Cen group of Sco-
Cen assoc.
Shell star.
Upper Cen group of Sco-Cen assoc.; member of Pleiades group. Expanding circumstellar she
The brightest known very metal-poor star. Anomalous abundance of CNO. Overabundance o
oxygen relative to metals. Extremely metal-poor red giant. Also classified F9I, G0IV, G8II,
K3II-MDGE, MDGE-K2IIIp.
Member of Pleiades group. Also classified A0m. Alpha CV, amp. 0.045V, 1.837d.
A*, 9.897y, a = 0.1075". Unresolved by speckle interferometry 1986.45.
AGENA; HADAR. Sco-Cen assoc. Lyman alpha observed from COPERNICUS; spectra revealed
MgII emission. Color excess E(B-V) = +0.02. Soft X-ray source.0.157d and 352d.
Interferometer measures indicate multiple star. Beta C? Amplitude 0.07V, 0.157d, modulatio
352d. Line profiles also vary per. 0.157d.
THUBAN; Adib; Dragon's Tail. Former Pole Star, about 2700 B. C. High Si and Cr
abundance.51.420d, K 46.9k/s, V0 -13.0k/s, asini 30.7. Alpha CV?, 3.64 - 3.67V.
SRb 6.4 - 8.6p, 119d. Amplitude 0.56V, 0.10(B-V), 0.26(U-B). IUE observations on Aug. 2,
1985 and Oct. 2, 1986 show slight increase in visual mag. and decrease by 0.9 mag. in Mg I
2800.
Sco-Cen cluster; upper Cen group of Sco-Cen assoc.; member of Pleiades group. Amplitude
0.020B, 0.035d.
Amplitude 0.04V.
Menkent. Theta Cen group?
Sirius group? UMa stream. Dynamical parallax 0.017". Binary with HR 5329. ADS 9173B.
Formerly suspected amp. 0.01V, not confirmed.
Asellus Tertius. Sirius group? UMa stream. Dynamical parallax 0.017". Binary with HR 5328.
ADS 9173A, Delta Sct 4.50 - 4.58V, 0.06682 or 0.076242d. Possible beat period of about 16
ARCTURUS; Haris-el-sema. Arcturus group. Diam. = 0.019 - 0.027". Radial velocity varies in
period 1.842d. H and K emission vary. High space velocity?
Syrma. Wolf 630 group.4.06 - 4.11V.
Sirius group? UMa stream. Delta Sct amp. 0.03B, 0.04:d.
Asellus Secondus. AB CPM? B is K0V. Delta Sct 4.73 - 4.78V, amp. 0.025B, about 40 min.
Prototype of Lambda Boo stars, dwarfs with very weak metallic lines.
Member of Pleiades group.1643.6d, K 7.5k/s, V0 -10.9k/s, asini 162. Alpha CV 5.73 - 5.93V,
9.29477d. Line intensities, rotation and magnetic field same period. Also possible magnetic
cycles about 1 hr.
Combined mag., colors. Occultation sep. 0.006", mag. diff. 1.4B. Possibly triple star with
SB.5.3, 5.4v, sep. 0.0002", 206.64d, K1 24.85, K2 29.51k/s, V0 -6.4k/s, m1sin3i 1.85,
m2sin3i 1.56. Alternate 1.9302d orbit has been refuted. vsini both components 16k/s.
Hyades group.
Sirius group. UMa stream.
K/H/m indicate A5/A9/F3 respectively.
Sco-Cen assoc.; doubtful member of the Sco-Cen cluster; member of Pleiades group.
Sco-Cen assoc.; doubtful member of the Sco-Cen cluster; member of Sco-Cen assoc.
Dynamical parallax 0.016". AB binary. Primary of visual double.
Also classified B3V. Component A is close double, sep. 0.2", combined mag. and colors.
Sco-Cen group; Sco-Cen assoc.; certain member of the Sco-Cen cluster; upper Cen group of
Sco-Cen assoc.; member of Pleiades group. Helium weak. Also classified B2V-B8IIIpHeSi. IR
excess.8.814d. SX Ari 4.38 - 4.43V, 8.814d for light, He, magnetic field; light and mag. field
max. correspond to He min. Sp. from B2V to B7IV in per. 8.8172d. Var. possibly due to
rotation of inhomogeneous surface; possibly prolate spheroid.
Dynamical parallax 0.015". BC 7.5 F0V, 7.6 F2V, 39.50y, a = 0.228". Combined mag., colors
Also binary with HR 5386 = ADS 9247A. ADS 9247B.
Binary with HR 5385.
Triple system. BC, 7.0v A4V or A1IV, 8.2v sep. 1". vsini of B is 60k/s.
Sco-Cen assoc. Beta C 4.54 - 4.58V, 4.36 - 4.43B, 4.10 - 4.14p, 0.17738884d.
Binary. Combined mag., colors.3043d.
Hyades group. Violet part of spectrum indicates luminosity III; G-band region, V.
Component C optical.
ABxC, CPM. C, 10.0v at 4".
Dynamical parallax 0.020". AB binary. Combined mag., colors. ADS 9273B, 9.7 G4V, -8Vk/s.
Sco-Cen assoc.
Companion K1V.
Seginus; Ceginus; Haris in Becvar. Primary found double by speckle interferometry, sep.
0.069". Component B, optical. Varies in period of 0.25d. Delta Sct 3.02 - 3.07V, 3.23 - 3.28B
3.20 - 3.25p, 0.2903137d. Hydrogen and Ca lines vary.
Dynamical parallax 0.014".6.5 A7IV-V, 6.7 A7IV-V, 30.0y, a = 0.210". Combined mag., colo
Hyades group.
Also classified F5Ib/II-G0. CDelta 6.43 - 7.21V, 5.493839d.
Member of the local association (Pleiades group).
Also classified F6III. Delta Sct? Amplitude 0.02V, over 3 hours.
61 Cyg group.
Member of the local association (Pleiades group); Sco-Cen assoc. Shell star. Innes catalogue
indicated a faint companion at 6" in 1897, not subsequently seen. Probably the primary of
visual optical pair. Gamma Cas 2.30 - 2.41V, 1.83 - 1.95p. H alpha variable, H beta sometim
bright, sometimes dark and double or multiple. Variability shows evidence of mass loss.
Amplitude 0.07V on time scale 1d suspected.
Companion K0V.
5.52 - 5.56V.
Hyades group.
Rigel Kentaurus; RIGIL KENT; Toliman. Dynamical parallax 0.750". Components A and B hav
about twice the metal abundance of the Sun and an age of about 6 billion years. AB 79.920y
= 17.515". B = HR 5460, CPM with Proxima at 2.2d, discovered by Innes in 1915, a flare sta
V 645 Cen, 12.4 - 13.4p, 11.10V, +1.88(B-V), +2.05(R-I), M5.5Ve.81.18y or 29.652d, K
5.0k/s, V0 -21.6k/s, msin3i 0.939, asini 1730.
Sirius group.
Dynamical parallax 0.012". Overabundant gallium. Metallic-line star. 4206 MnII line varies in
period 2.2445d; other lines vary, some in opposite phase. Also classified A8.5V; component
ApMn, component B, A7V. Binary with HR 5476. Colors for combined light. Mag. for blend,
4.53V. ADS 9338A, Alpha CV? 4.94 - 5.00V.
Dynamical parallax 0.012". See HR 5475.
Dynamical parallax 0.012". AB 4.52 A2III, 4.55 A2III, 123.44y, a = 0.595". Colors for
combined HR 5477-5478. Combined mag. 3.78V. vsini 156k/s for blended HR 5477-8.
Sirius group? UMa stream. Dynamical parallax 0.012". Binary with HR 5478, q.v.
Weak CN.
Sco-Cen assoc.; certain member of the Sco-Cen cluster; upper Cen group of Sco-Cen assoc.
Also classified B1.5Vn. Soft X-ray source. Beta C 2.29 - 2.34V, 0.2598466d. Period varies.
Possible secondary period 3.145d. Modulation period 10y?
Sco-Cen assoc.; certain member of the Sco-Cen cluster; upper Cen group of Sco-Cen assoc.
member of Pleiades group.
Sirius group; UMa stream. Dynamical parallax 0.024". Binary. Delta Sct 6.22 - 6.29V, 0.0825
and 0.0837d. Difference in mag. between components of double varies.
Dynamical parallax 0.074". Also classified F1Vp. Binary. Companion K5V. Amplitude 0.03V.
Magnetic var., about 4 months. Pulsation period 6.8 min?
Rijl al Awwa. About 358d. Unresolved by speckle interferometry.
H alpha variable.
SRb 4.7 - 5.4v, about 30d or 450:d.
Ultraviolet FeII emission. Also classified as K5III.
IZAR; Mirac; Mirak; Mirach; Mizar, a name commonly applied to HR 5054; Pulcherrima.
Dynamical parallax 0.007". Binary with HR 5505. Colors for combined light. Mag. of blend,
2.37V.
Barium star.
Possible Eggen group with HR 63, q.v.
Dynamical parallax 0.023". Binary, components F0V, G1V. ADS 9375B, G3V, -20k/s.
CN strong.
61 Cyg group.
CPM with HR 5531 at 231". Component A, HR 5531, is the suspected occultation double, 3.4
3.8, sep. 0.01".
KOCAB; Kochab; Kochah; with HR 5735 called "Guards of the Pole."
Zuben Elgenubi; Zubenelgenubi; Kiffa Australis; Elkhiffa Australis. About 2 solar radii. CPM
with HR 5530. Suspected occultation double.
UMa stream. Dynamical parallax 0.151". Also classified G7Ve + K5Ve, H and K in emission. A
4.74 G8V, 6.9 K4V, 151.505y, a = 4.904". Combined mag., colors. Masses 0.89 and 0.74
solar. Perturbation period 2.2y, a = 0.020" suspected; unresolved by speckle interferometry
Component C optical. ADS 9413B, K4V, +5.5k/s, variable. BY? 4.52 - 4.67V, 10.137d.
Sco-Cen assoc.; certain member of the Sco-Cen cluster; upper Cen group of Sco-Cen assoc.
member of Pleiades group. Binary.
Hyades group.
Also classified F2-G2II + B4 and F6IIab + B8V. Large color excess. In Innes catalogue, 6.5,
6.5v sep. 0.5" in 1913. Not confirmed. Secondary B4. SKYLAB indicates cool star with hot
companion. CDelta 5.65 - 6.09V, 5.273268d.
Sco-Cen assoc.; member of Pleiades group.
CPM?
Also classified F6III, F4IV, dF9+dF9.6.8 F4IV, 7.5 G1IV, 215.4y, a = 1.09". Combined mag.
CPM.
Sco-Cen assoc. H alpha variable. Gamma Cas 5.02 - 5.44V. Amplitude 0.03 on time scale 2d
reported. H alpha varies.
Dynamical parallax 0.22". UV deficient. AB 5.79 K4V, 7.93 M2V, q = 20.388" hyperbolic orbi
Component B is dM2.
In Virgo. Originally named M Ser, 1 Ser. HR indicated it as in Libra. Secondary of visual bina
G5IV, +30k/s.
Hyades group.748.9d, K 8.3k/s, V0 +6.2k/s, asini 84. SR? 6.17 - 6.5p, 40?d.
Cst? 7.8p.
Wolf 630 group.
Sco-Cen stream; Sco-Cen assoc.; probable member of Sco-Cen cluster; upper Cen group of
Sco-Cen assoc.
Comp. A = A Pec: Si, Cr, Sr, Zr overabundant by over a factor of 10. Silicon star also classifi
A0Vp(Si v. st; Sr, Cr st.; Ca wk.)s. CPM. Component B F4V. ADS 9447A, 0.741285d. ADS
9447A, Alpha CV 6.33 - 6.41V, 0.6080722 or 0.741285 or 2.8881d. Magnetic field var.
0.7447d?, possibly irregular.
Zuben Elakribi.2.3273d, K 78.3k/s, V0 -36.4k/s, asini 2.50. Orbital period variable. Masses 2
1.1 solar. EA 4.92 - 5.90V, 2.32735297d, period may vary. Component A of quadruple syste
Contact binary.
Sco-Cen cluster; member of the local association (Pleiades group); upper Cen group of Sco-
Cen assoc.
Dynamical parallax 0.073".5.3 F5V, var. G2V+G2V, 225.0y, a = 3.772". Combined mag.,
colors. Combined mass 2.1 solar. ADS 9494B, 0.2678d, K 115.4k/s, V0 +3.4k/s, msin3i 0.77
asini 0.425. ADS 9494B, EW 6.5 - 7.10v, 0.2678160d. Period changes with orbital motion.
Variation in light curve may be caused by mass transfer between close pair. Reddening at m
due to ADS 9494A. Component A may vary up to 0.09m.
Brachium; Cornu; Zuben el Genubi; Zuban al Akrab; Zuben Hakrabi. Sigma Lib is also Gamm
Sco, in Lib. Ultraviolet FeII emission. SRb 3.20 - 3.46V, 20d.
Lb? 6.38 - 6.46V.
Member of the local association (Pleiades group); Sco-Cen assoc. Binary with HR 5606. Colo
for combined light. Blended mag. 3.88V. vsini for combined light.
Sco-Cen assoc. See HR 5605.
Amplitude 0.09V.
Silicon star. Spectrum variable.
Doubtful member of the Sco-Cen cluster; upper Cen group of Sco-Cen assoc.
Probable member of Sco-Cen cluster; upper Cen group of Sco-Cen assoc.4.6 B3V, 4.9 B3V,
72.88y, a = 0.422". Combined mag., colors.
IUE observations show a B8V companion 2.5 mag. fainter than primary.
See HR 5642.
Optical pair with HR 5643.
Possible Pleiades group. CPM with HR 5647.
See HR 5646.
Resolved by speckle interferometry 1986.45, sep. 0.51". Lb 5.79 - 6.02V.
Member of Pleiades group. Also classified B8VpSi, B9IV-V; component B G5IV. AP 5.1 B9IV,
5.6 B9V, 23.42y, a = 0.116", combined light, colors. Mean mass 5 solar. BC, 10.5, 11.2v sep
1.9". A physical pair in orbital motion about AP at 58"; possibly quintuple system. ADS 9532
22.35y D, K 3.4k/s, V0 -14.2k/s, asini 358. ADS 9532A, Alpha CV?, 4.53 - 4.56V. Spectrum
variable.
CPM. B is F8. Nearly same proper motion as HR 5646, 5647.
Epsilon Ind group. Dynamical parallax 0.038". Binary. Companion 7.53V, +0.35(R-I), dG6.
Sco-Cen assoc. H alpha variable. Component C, A5V, optical. Component B, RV -16k/s. CPM
with HR 5664.
Also classified O7.5III((f)). CPM with the triple star HR 5661. Faint companion of HR 5664,
G5V, probably optical.3.9025d, K 158.3k/s, V0 +9.2k/s, asini 8.46. Component A of double,
Ell?, amp. 0.08V.
Zuben Elschemali; Zuben Eschamali; Zuben el Chamali; Zubenesch; Zubenelg; Kiffa Borealis
C1 neutral carbon continuum shows discontinuities in UV. Color excess E(B-V) = -0.02.
Described by Eratosthenes (ca. 200 B. C.) as brighter than Antares, by Ptolemy (ca. 150 A. D
as equal to Antares.
Pherkad Minor. Sometimes called Gamma1 UMi. HR 5735 is Gamma or Gamma2.
Not member of Gamma Leo group but previously listed as such. Dynamical parallax 0.034".
binary. Some disagreement as to whether B or C, at 127" from A, is the brighter.
Sco-Cen assoc.
Sr enhanced.
Pherkad; Pherkad Major. See HR 5563 and 5714. Shell star, but shell possibly
variable.0.108449d, but not SB. Variable elements. Delta Sct? Amplitude 0.03V. Hydrogen a
CaII variable.
Member of the local association (Pleiades group); certain member of the Sco-Cen cluster;
upper Cen group of Sco-Cen assoc.; member of Pleiades group. Beta C 3.21 - 3.24V,
0.16547d; 0.14273d also possible.
Probable CPM.
Upper Cen group of Sco-Cen assoc. AB binary. Combined mag., colors. C, 9v at 27" probably
optical. Primary of visual system, 4.5598d, K 56.1k/s, V0 +7.9k/s, msin3i 0.404, asini 3.40.
Comp. C, -26k/s. Var? Amplitude 0.015b.
Certain member of the Sco-Cen cluster; upper Cen group of Sco-Cen assoc.; member of
Pleiades group.
UMa cluster; Sirius group? UMa stream. Dynamical parallax 0.054". AB 5.62 G1V, 5.89 G3V,
41.623y, a = 0.907". B is HR 5728. Colors for combined images. Mag. for blend 4.98V. Mass
0.95 and 0.94 solar. C, 13.4v at 58" optical; D, 11v at 215" probably optical. ADS 9617A,
41.56y D, K 4.5k/s, V0 -6.0k/s, asini 904. Blend of 5727/8, 4.94 - 5.02V. Uncertain which
component is the variable.
UMa stream. Dynamical parallax 0.054". See HR 5727. See HR 5727.
5.1 B5, 5.5 F8, 778.54y, a = 2.384" or 269.90y, a = 2.485". Although a period has been
derived, spectroscopic evidence indicates that the F8 component is a dwarf much closer to th
Sun than the B5 star: probably optical.
UMa stream.
Very metal-poor star. Nitrogen overabundant by factor of 15 and carbon underabundant by
factor of 3 relative to iron.
61 Cyg group.
Probable member of Sco-Cen cluster; upper Cen group of Sco-Cen assoc. Shell star.
Nusakan. Hyades group. Also classified A8IIIpSrCrEu. Extreme oxygen deficiency relative to
magnesium. Magnetic field an indicator of stellar rotation. Uranium 3860 but not thorium in
spectrum. First astrometric binary discovered from parallax measurements, by K. Burns,
1931.10.496y, K 9.2k/s, V0 -18.0k/s, asini 442. The two SB components first resolved visua
1975. Possible secondary RV period 320.17d. Resolved by speckle interferometry 1986.45,
sep. 0.31". Alpha CV 3.65 - 3.72V, 18.487d. Magnetic field and rotation same period. Variab
H alpha. Amplitude, light, magnetic field, spectrum vary per. 10.5y. Possible secondary light
period of 240d.
Zeta1 Fl 32, Zeta2 Fl 34, Zeta3 Fl 34 and Zeta4 Fl 35 Lib are, respectively, HR 5743, HD
137949 (6.69V, F0Vp), HR 5750 and 5764. HD 137949 is included in the BS Supplement. HR
5764 also called simply Zeta Lib.
Member Hyades group. Delta Sct 6.47 - 6.52V, 0.08d.
Sco-Cen assoc. Shell star. Also classified B3IVne, B1pne. Width of H alpha varies. Two spect
Companion K5IV.vsini 250-350k/s. Gamma Cas 5.43 - 5.61V.
Hyades group. B, 8.94V, +0.55(B-V), +0.07(U-B), F6V or G0V, CPM at 11.2". A, doubtful
occultation double, mag. and color combined, sep. 0.03". ADS 9681A.
Shell star. Combined mag., colors. Companion resolved by speckle interferometry, sep. 0.04
on 1985.5.
Usually called Zeta Lib. Sco-Cen assoc.; doubtful member of the Sco-Cen cluster.5.9, 7.9v,
sep. 0.00004"? Unresolved by speckle interferometry.
Member of the local association (Pleiades group). Primary probably not variable and velocity
probably constant. Component A is NSV 7134, 4.12V, amp. 0.7m. However, 1300 UBV
observations on 57 nights (1984-6) revealed no variation over 0.06 mag. R-I also found at -
0.16. Component B, the rarely seen companion, is NSV 7135, 5.5, 7.8v.
Components BC, Dynamical parallax 0.011". BC 7.8, 8.0, combined F0V 54.3y, a = 0.225" o
57.32y, a = 0.245". This pair binary about component A at 9.3". Component B, -4.6k/s.
ALPHEKKA; Alphecca; Alphacca; Gemma; Gnosia; The Jewel; Gnosia Stella Coronae;
Ashtaroth. Sirius group; UMa stream.17.3599d, K 35.8k/s, V0 +1.5k/s, asini 7.83; EB, i 88.3
EA 2.21 - 2.32B, 17.359907d. Possibly also intrinsic var.
Dynamical parallax 0.022". Binary with HR 5788. CD 13.5, 14.0 sep. 4" at 65" from A, optica
Delta Sct 4.20 - 4.25V, 0.134d. Fourier analysis of 1975 and 1979 data shows frequencies o
6.4227 and 7.8869 cycles/d or periods 0.1557 and 0.1268d.
Dynamical parallax 0.022". ADS 9701, 3168y, a = 5.8432". Binary with HR 5789, blended
mag., colors.
Probable member of Sco-Cen cluster; upper Cen group of Sco-Cen assoc. Spectra obtained i
March 1987 at Vainu Bappu Obs. showed H alpha profiles with emission peaks. The star may
be in transition from B to Be type.3.5 B2IV-V, 3.6 B2IV-V, 147y, a = 0.59". Combined mag.,
colors. Expanding circumstellar shell.
Zuben Elakrab; Zuben Hakraki; Zuben el Hakrabi. ADS 9704 AP, sep. 0.097", unresolved by
speckle interferometry. Component B, 11.2v at 42", optical.
Probable member of Sco-Cen cluster; upper Cen group of Sco-Cen assoc. Shell star. Comp. B
+3.5k/s. Var? Amplitude 0.015b.
Companion A5.
UMa stream.
Sco OB2; Sco-Cen assoc.; probable member of Sco-Cen cluster; upper Sco region. A Perkins
Obs. spectrogram May 8, 1962 showed two spectra, sep. 200k/s, B3V, vsini 149k/s and B5:,
vsini 100:k/s.
Binary with HR 5816.
Binary with HR 5815. Combined mag. 5.79V.
Also classified A8III:
Is 7.3 - 8.3p.
Dynamical parallax 0.010". Binary with HR 5834. Colors for combined light; combined mag.,
66V.
Dynamical parallax 0.010". Binary with HR 5833. ADS 9737A, B6V+B6V, 12.5842d, K
126.1k/s, V0 -14.3k/s, msin3i 9.40, asini 21.8. Both components vsini 100:k/s.
G8.5IIIa CN-1 Ca-1 Fe 0.5. Companion 10.33V, +0.49(B-V), -0.01(U-B), F5V, CPM.
Pleiades group. Dynamical parallax 0.012" to Dynamical parallax 0.026". AB 5.2 A1V, 5.3 AI
11.07y, a = 0.117". AB combined mag., color. Resolved by speckle interferometry 1986.45,
sep. 0.05".
In Ursa cluster; UMa stream. Possible Eggen group with HR 63, q.v. Alpha CV 5.33 - 5.36V,
1.59584d. SrII same period. Magnetic field var. Period probably due to rotation of star spots
Sco-Cen cluster; upper Cen group of Sco-Cen assoc.; member of Pleiades group.12.26d, K
63.3k/s, V0 +3.9k/s, msin3i 1.35, asini 10.5. Equal components.
Hyades group. Dynamical parallax 0.018".4.08 A0IV, 5.51 A3V, 91.0y, a = 0.74". Combined
mag., color. ADS 9757A. Delta Sct 3.80-3.86V, 0.030d. Mass 1.9 solar. Possibly beat period?
UNUKALHAI; Unuk al Hay; Unuk Elhaia; Unuk; Unukalhay; Cor Serpentis. SR? Amp. 0.2V. AD
9765B, optical.
CPM.
UMa stream.
Hyades group.
AB, CPM.
Also classified A8IVams. Components white and orange-red.
Also classified A7V. CPM with HR 5852. Combined mag. and colors, 5.53V, +0.23(B-V),
+0.10(U-B).
Also classified A8V. CPM with HR 5851.
Hydrogen deficient carbon star. At minimum, emission of CaII, NaI, ScII, TiII, SrII, and FeII
Spectra at 2 and 10 micrometers indicate a thick dust shell either around R CrB or a
companion. IR excess. R CB 5.8 - 14.8v. The prototype star, discovered by Pigott in 1795.
Sco-Cen assoc. HgMn star.15.2565d, K 135.6k/s, V0 -16.3Vk/s, asini 28.4. Primary mercury
platinum star B9IV, secondary Am; possibly a third spectroscopically invisible component.
Sco OB2 assoc.; probable member of Sco-Cen cluster; upper Sco region; embedded in
reflection nebulosity; member of Pleiades group. Rapidly rotating star which might become B
star.
Doubtful member of the Sco-Cen cluster; upper Cen group of Sco-Cen assoc.; in Norma dark
cloud. Component B, K0V. Third component optical.
Lithium to hydrogen ratio about 12 times solar. Low metal content. Variable intrinsic
polarization observed Aug. 1974.
Sco OB2; doubtful member of the Sco-Cen cluster.5.3, 7.3v, sep. 0.0002", about 11.5d.
Sco OB2; Sco-Cen assoc.; doubtful member of the Sco-Cen cluster; upper Sco region.
Suspected occultation double.
Sco-Cen assoc.; doubtful member of the Sco-Cen cluster; upper Sco region. Amplitude 0.03V
on time scale 2 hrs. suspected.
Sco OB2. Determinations of vsini range from 29 to 196k/s.
Epsilon Ind group. High space velocity.
Sco OB2. Helium-weak star.1.45937d. Magnetic field variable 1.45955d (Landstreet et al.
1979, MNRAS, 188, 609).
Delta Sct 6.20 - 6.23V, about 0.250d.
B, 10.5v at 1.08"; C, 9.1 at 45"; D, 8.7 at 48". Amplitude 0.07V.
Sco OB2; member of the local association (Pleiades group); Sco-Cen assoc. Binary.
Shell star. Also classified B8V.46.0227d, K 12.0k/s, V0 -19.3k/s, asini 7.17. RV period consta
over 40 yrs. Shell-line RV also 46.023d. Spectrum var. Balmer emission and metallic
absorption vary in period about 30 yrs; H alpha profile varies in period of =<1 min. A
potassium flare observed June 21, 1965. Probable mass-transfer between components.
Sr and 4152 strong. Possibly Am or Fm component. Earlier grating spectra yielded A3/A7/F0
III from K line/hydrogen/metallic lines, respectively. Binary.
Old disk population runaway star.
Also classified A7III.
Sco-Cen assoc.
Also classified B9V. Companion G8V, optical.
Sco OB2; Sco-Cen cluster; upper Sco region. He strong?vsini 200k/s. Small amp. in y. 0.492
or 0.976d. Also spectrum var.
Sco OB2; Sco-Cen cluster; in HII region; upper Sco region; member of Pleiades group; in
reflection nebula; member assoc. Sco R1 at 145 pc. Color excess E(B-V) = +0.08. Primary is
SB, 3.4, 6.4v sep. 0.0003"; third component, ADS 9862B, 12.2v at 50". vsini both A and B
=<100k/s. Component B, F4V, optical. ADS 9862A, B1V, B2V, 1.5701d, K 131k/s, V0 -4k/s,
msin3i 3.46, asini 2.83. Equal components.
Sco-Cen cluster; member of the local association (Pleiades group). AB binary. Companion
A5Vp. Comp. B, +7k/s.
Component B optical.3100d, K 9.0k/s, V0 -25.7k/s, asini 380.4. Orbit questioned by Morbey
and Griffin (1987, ApJ, 317, 343). Unresolved by speckle interferometry.
Dschubba; Iclarkrau. Sco OB2; Sco-Cen cluster; upper Sco region; HII region. Diam. =
0.00045 - 0.00046". Color excess E(B-V) = +0.16. Conspicuous infrared deficiency. Possible
quadruple system: SB 3.0, 5.0v, sep. 0.00001", 3.3v at 0.1", and 4.9v at 0.186". Primary SB
about 20d. Another companion 4.9v at 0.181", discovered by occultation and speckle
interferometry, has longer period. Resolved by speckle observations 1986.45, sep. 0.17".
Companion optical.
HgMn star.
Also classified G5II-III + A3.108.075d, K 19.6k/s, V0 -1.9k/s, msin3i 0.477, asini 29.1. vsin
F7 component =<50k/s; A2 component 23k/s.
Probable Hyades group. Occultation diameter measure indicates point source.
Probable member of Sco-Cen cluster; upper Cen group of Sco-Cen assoc.; member of Pleiad
group.
Hyades moving group. Dynamical parallax 0.026". AB 5.3 A5V, 5.5 A6V, 26.93y, a = 0.366"
C, 7.5v at 11". Combined mag., colors.
Has been called Grafias, a name more commonly applied to HR 5984. Dynamical parallax
0.038". Quintuple system ADS 9909A-C is CPM with ADS 9910, 7.4 G8V, 8.1K0V sep. 11" at
281" from ADS 9909A. ADS 9909AB 4.9 F5IV, 4.9 F5IV, 45.69y, a = 0.720". Combined mag
4.16V, combined colors. ADS 9909C, 7.30V, +0.75(B-V), dG7 at 7", physical. ADS 9909A,
44.70 yrs. K 3.7k/s, V0 -29.4k/s, asini 549. Period from visual double orbit.
Graffias; Grafias; Grassias; Acrab; Akrab; Elacrab. Sco OB2; Sco-Cen assoc.; probable
member of Sco-Cen cluster; upper Sco region. Dynamical parallax 0.004". From occult. by
Jupiter, diam. Beta Sco A1 = 0.000422"; diam. Beta Sco A2 = 0.000264". Ca and Na lines
nearly stationary. CPM with HR 5985 = ADS 9913C, at 14" and with B, 5.9v at 0.5", possibly
SB. Lunar occultations and speckle interferometry indicate companions 4.2v at 0.001" from A
and 7.6v at 0.129" from C. Occultations by Jupiter and Io in 1971 indicate complex system.
ADS 9913AD, 6.8281d, K 129.0k/s, V0 -1.0k/s, msin3i 16.0, asini 11.6. Mag. difference abo
1v. Apsidal period 51000 times orbital. Unresolved by speckle interferometry. Possible third
component.
Sco OB2; Sco-Cen assoc.; probable member of Sco-Cen cluster; upper Sco region. Compone
C occulted by Io revealed the 2.5 mag. fainter companion at 0.1". CPM with HR 5984, q.v.
Sco OB2; Sco-Cen cluster; member of the local association (Pleiades group); upper Sco regi
Helium-weak star. Spectrum var., amp. 0.03V, 1.49187d.
IR source.
Sco-Cen stream; member of the local association (Pleiades group); probable member of Sco
Cen cluster; upper Cen group of Sco-Cen assoc. Rapidly rotating star that might become Be
star.
Sco OB2; Sco-Cen cluster; member of the local association (Pleiades group); upper Sco regi
Amplitude 0.02(b-y).
Variable H alpha emission. CPM.
Amplitude 0.04V.
CPM with HR 6000 at 44". CD, 7.1, 11.7v, sep. 1.3".6.97 - 7.71V, about 30d, variability
attributed to circumstellar dust. Possibly a binary shell star with mass exchange. Considerab
confusion between HR 5999 and 6000 particularly as to which is the variable and which the
brighter. Originally announced as HR 6000, V856 Sco is really HR 5999, the southern preced
and fainter component C of the bright double. The error stems from interchanged photometr
data in Harvard Annals 45, 197, 1901, all other early visual and photographic estimates
indicating that the S. prec. component is the fainter.
Shell star. CPM with HR 5999. Component B, 13v at 298". Not the variable. Originally confus
with HR 5999.
Sco OB2; Sco-Cen cluster; upper Sco region. Helium-weak star. A recent determination of vs
=<15k/s.
CPM.
Binary.
Components K0.5IIIab and F4III.
Companion may be the cause of bright UV in spectrum.
Sco-Cen assoc.
A5, F1.
Lb? 5.58 - 5.83V, 7.1 - 7.31p.
AB binary. C, 10.5v at 78".
Companion, 10.73V, +0.58(B-V), +0.08(U-V), F8IV:, CPM.
Sep. 0.090".2150d, K 16.0k/s, V0 -30.6k/s, asini 378. Unresolved by speckle interferometry
Uncertain if visual secondary is also the SB secondary.
Sco OB2; Sco-Cen cluster; upper Sco member; reflection nebula and dust surrounding star.
Assoc. Sco R1; IC 4592 at 145 pc. Dynamical parallax 0.009". Also classified B9III+B9.5V.
ADS 9951 at least quintuple system with HR 6027 of which components CD = HR 6026 binar
6.9 B8V or B9III, 7.9v B9Vp, sep. 2". C is -19d4332. ADS 9951D, -3k/s; vsini 73k/s.
Jabbah. Sco OB2; Sco-Cen assoc.; probable member of Sco-Cen cluster; upper Sco member
in reflection nebula, assoc. Sco R1; IC 4592 at 145 pc. Dynamical parallax 0.005". H strong;
SiIV weak for the spectral type. ADS 9951A is SB, 4.9, 6.9v, sep. 0.0003". AB, binary.
Component B, 6.9v at 1". Components CD at 41" = HR 6026, q.v. ADS 9951A 5.9222d, K
26.4k/s, V0 +1.4k/s, asini 2.15.
Some early catalogues (particlarly BAC) call Flamsteed 15 Chi instead of Psi Sco and leave 1
(HR 6048 = Chi) unnumbered. All later sources adopt the convention followed here.
Amplitude 0.13V.
Sco OB2; Sco-Cen assoc.; upper Sco region; Sco-Cen cluster.
See HR 6031.
Sep. 0.03".
Dynamical parallax 0.048". AB 5.58 F8V, 6.59 G1V, 1000.0y, a = 6.599". Radio binary:
component B is HR 6064. C, 13v at 9" and D, 10.8v at 71" optical. Also, 12.5v at 633" CPM.
ADS 9979A, mag. diff 0.2, one component the Delta Sct var. 1.1398d, K 60.1k/s, V0 -11.9k/
msin3i 0.133, asini 0.942. Both components vsini =<25k/s. ADS 9979A, Delta Sct, amp.
0.05V, 1.139789d, with possible secondary period of 0.1d. ADS 9979D = NSV 7576, 10.8v
optical, suspected var. in 1868, not confirmed.
Dynamical parallax 0.047". Binary with HR 6063, q.v.
Sco OB2; Sco-Cen cluster; upper Sco region.
Sco-Cen assoc.
Amplitude 0.10V.
Sirius group? UMa stream.
Lb 6.8 - 7.5p.
Hyades group.
UMa stream; in reflection nebula; assoc. Sco R1. If a member of UMa stream, it must be an
interloper in the upper Sco nebulosities. Variously classified G5III, G8IIIb, K0.5III and K5III
UBV photometry indicates strong interstellar absorption, confirmed by neighboring stars.
However, the spectral type is considerably later than expected, even from the observed (B-V
A4, A7.
Companion, F9V, CPM. Component A of visual double.
ADS 10010AB, 6700y.3.85 - 3.90V.
Hyades group.
CPM.
Sco-Cen assoc.; upper Sco complex. Probably not IR source. Heavily reddened. Analysis of
spectral energy distribution (Whittet 1988, MNRAS, 230, 473) shows no significant IR excess
and possible overluminosity for A5II type. Small amp. in V. MgII 4481 appears to vary.
Alniyat; Al Niyat. Name applies to pair with HR 6165. Sco OB2; Sco-Cen cluster; upper Sco
region; HII region S9; in reflection nebula; assoc. Sco R1. Stationary Ca lines. Although this
star is an MK standard for class B1III, it is a variable, a multiple star, and is situated in
reflection nebulosity. Component A has also been classified as B2III and B2IV; component B
B9V, B9.5V, and B8Vp. From scanner studies of composite spectra, Beavers (ApJS, 44, 489,
1980) finds ADS 10009A can be resolved into O9.5 and B7 with a magnitude difference of
1.6V. Color excess E(B-V) = +0.40. Reddened star. B, 8.26V, +0.25(B-V), -0.23(U-B), B9.5V
at 20", optical; vsini : 54k/s. The visual primary is triple: SB, 3.3, 5.3v, sep. 0.0005" and 5.
at 0.49", discovered by occultation. ADS 10009A, 34.23d, K 34.0k/s, V0 +2.5k/s, asini 14.9.
ADS 10009B, -6k/s. Beta C 2.94 - 3.06B. Multiple periods, 0.2468429, 0.239671, 8.2, and
33.1d. Surrounded by HII region. Primary period varies in period of 23.2y with an amp. of 0
sec. Occultations indicate the variable has a 2.2 mag. fainter companion at 0".49. The duplic
had been suspected from occultations as early as 1860. Orbital period probably over 112 yrs
UV observations indicate temperature varies by 2510K and ratio max. to min. radius by 1.09
23 Her in CrB. In Ursa cluster?Visual companion, 9.76V, +0.87(B-V), +0.43, G7IV:. ADS
10031A. ADS 10031B, +44k/s, optical.
Binary. Companion gG7.
Components also classified B9.5V(n) and A1V(n).
Dynamical parallax 0.014". ADS 10058A, var. suspect NSV 7713; ADS 10058B, var. suspect
NSV 7712, 8.8v, dK2, amp. about 2v.
Amplitude 0.07V.
Shell star.
Kajam; Cujam; Cajam; Caiam. UMa stream; Sirius group. Also classified A2VpCrMnSr. B, 12
at 2" CPM; C optical. Alpha CV, amp. 0.08V, 2.951d, double wave light curve. Also rapid var
0.15d.
Sco OB2; upper Sco region; in reflection nebula; assoc. Sco R1; IC 4604. See HR 6112.
Rapidly rotating star. May become Be star.
Sco OB2; upper Sco region; in reflection nebula; assoc. Sco R1; IC 4604. Sp. shows
interstellar K1 line at 4044A. Interstellar SO emission features. Binary with HR 6113, combin
colors. Combined mag. 4.63V. Component C, CoD-23d12862, 7.13v, B9n, 152" CPM, vsini
180k/s; D, 6.56 B3V at 156", vsini 167k/s. E, 8.1v, 0.6" from D. DE is ADS 10045. Rapidly
rotating star, candidate for becoming a Be star.
SiO maser emission. Infrared star showing OH and H2O emission. ADS 10449A, M 6.5 - 13.3
406.05d.
Sco OB2; Sco-Cen cluster; upper Sco region.138.8d, K 15.0, V0 -19.4, asini 25.71. Pole on.
Gamma Cas 4.18 - 5.0V. Long term variation in emission lines. Variable polarization. R-I also
found at +0.09 and +0.11.
Sco-Cen assoc. Companion 7.46v B9V, CPM, possibly binary with the SB. Primary of visual
double, B2, B9.5, 3.2617d, K 122.5k/s, V0 -12.5k/s, asini 5.45. Equal components.
ANTARES; Cor Scorpii; Kalb al Akrab; Vespertilio. Sco OB2; Sco-Cen stream; in reflection
nebula; assoc. Sco R1; dust shell beyond 12 R. Dynamical parallax 0.011". Occultation diam
0.041". Ultraviolet FeII emission. 5-micrometer observations indicate carbon monoxide. Var.
M1Ib, 5.5 B2.5V, 878y, a = 2.90", masses 15.5 and 7.0 solar. Companion is radio source.
SKYLAB confirms cool star, hot companion.7.5 yrs. ADS 10074A, SRc 0.88 - 1.8V, 1733d.
Possibly considerably fainter before 150 A. D.: see HR 5685.
Sco OB2; probable member of Sco-Cen cluster, upper Sco region; in reflection nebula; assoc
Sco R1; IC 4605.
Kornephoros; Korneforos; Rutilicus. Visual companion probably optical.410.575d, K 12.8k/s,
V0 -25.5k/s, asini 60.4. Unresolved by speckle interferometry.
U-B values scatter from +0.09 to +0.38.
Wolf 630 group. Also classified G8IIICN-2CH-0.5Ca0.5.
61 Cyg group.
Marfic; Marfik; Marsic. Dynamical parallax 0.019". AB 4.16 A1V, 5.22 A4V. 129.87y, a =
0.970" or 126.78y, a = 0.95", combined mag., colors. Component C, 11.0v, 120" CPM.
Sco-Cen cluster.
Possible Eggen group with HR 63, q.v. Alpha CV, 4.45 - 4.51V, 1.79 or 4.67d.
4.82 - 4.85V.
Ara OB1a; in cluster NGC 6169 #1. Also classified O9.7Iab. Color excess E(B-V) = +0.36.
Alpha Cyg? 4.87 - 4.98V.
Sep. 0.067". Noted as double by speckle interferometry in 1971-2, unresolved at Mayall 4-
meter in 1976. Spectrum double-lined. Resolved by speckle observations 1986.45 (Blazit et
1987, A&AS, 71, 57).
Amplitude 0.08V.
Companion A2V, CPM; vsini 80k/s.10.56d, K 62.4k/s, V0 -9.9k/s, msin3i 2.20, asini 8.18.
See HR 6084. Sco OB2; Sco-Cen cluster; Sco-Cen assoc.; upper Sco region. Faint HII region
surrounds star. Member of Pleiades group. Spectra indicate high velocity stellar wind. Lyman
beta observed from COPERNICUS. High resolution UV spectrum obtained from COPERNICUS.
Large amount of atomic hydrogen, but only small amount of molecular hydrogen in line of
sight. Color excess E(B-V) = +0.06.
Ara OB1a. Listed by Buscombe and Kennedy (M. N. R. A. S. 124, 196, 1962) as among Sco-
Cen stars. Buscombe now points out that it is a nonmember background star. H alpha
emission.9.813d, k1 101k/s, K2 60k/s, V1 -37k/s, V2 -28k/s, m1sin3i 1.6, m2sin3i 2.7, a1si
13.7, a2sini 8.1. Two available determinations of vsini, 140 and 45k/s.
Wolf 630 group. Alpha CV, amp. 0.03U, 0.02B, 0.01V, 1.45876d.
Runaway star from Sco OB2 association; Sco-Cen assoc.; upper Sco; exciting star of HII reg
S27. Diam. = 0.00050 - 0.00051". Shell star. Interstellar carbon monoxide absorption.
Interstellar lithium at 6708A indicates a depletion in the Zeta Oph cloud to about one sixth
solar system values. Sp. shows interstellar KI line at 4044A. In interstellar ultraviolet radiati
field. Color excess E(B-V) = +0.32. Reddened star. Gamma Cas 2.56 - 2.58V. Spectrum var
UV spectra in 1972 indicated mass outflow probably related to formation of shell. Evidence
disappeared in 1974. H alpha in absorption 1971, emission 1973. Rotational period 19.7 hrs.
COPERNICUS observations of CO indicate a SN remnant near Zeta Oph which may have caus
Zeta Oph to become a runaway star.
Also classified F4V.
Binary with HR 6195. Component B is speckle binary, sep. 0.145". Component C, optical. A
companion 0.145" from B discovered by speckle interferometry.
Binary with HR 6194, q.v.
Zeta Her group. Dynamical parallax 0.096". ADS 10157AB, 2.90 F9IV, 5.53 G7V, 34.49y, a =
1.355". ADS 10157A*, 10.5y, a = 0.08". ADS 10157A, 34.417y D, K 3.8k/s, V0 -69.9k/s, as
590. Resolved by speckle interferometry. ADS 10157A is var. suspect NSV 7915.
In cluster NGC 6193 #1. Neutral hydrogen shell around the cluster probably at greater
distance and not associated with the cluster. High luminosity member of Ara OB1a complex.
Also classified O5III:n(f). AB binary, 5.6, 9.0v sep. 1.6". C = HD 150135, O7:, CPM.
Component A of visual system.
In reflection nebula.
Companion questioned.
Ara OB1.
61 Cyg group.
AB, CPM.
Member of the local association (Pleiades group); Sco OB1. Secondary A5V, optical.
NGC 6281.363.57d, K 6.0k/s, V0 -2.0k/s, asini 28.1. Also 1385.7282d, K 12.5k/s, V0 -1.3k/
asini 165.3. Speckle interferometry indicates mag. diff 1.0, sep. 0.041".
Listed by Buscombe and Kennedy (M. N. R. A. S. 124, 196, 1962) as among Sco-Cen stars.
Buscombe now points out that it is a nonmember background star.
Lb 5.83 - 6.03V.
Possible Pleiades group. Oxygen deficient relative to magnesium. Alpha CV, 5.21 - 5.27V, am
0.04U, 1.31159d.
Sirius group. UMa stream. Dynamical parallax 0.024". Oxygen deficient relative to magnesiu
Magnetic star, also classified A3VpSrCrEuMn. BC 9.0, 9.1, 56.75y, a = 0.267". AxBC physica
ADS 10227A, Alpha CV 4.78 - 4.83V, 3.8567d. K line varies, 3.88d.
Primary A7IV-V, secondary G3V. UV spectra taken from IUE show absorption Fe, Si and C in
the A component.0.6614d, K 105.5k/s, V0 -35.4k/s, asini 0.957. Mass exchange. Masses 2 a
1 solar, radii 2.1 and 1.5 solar. EB 6.1 - 7.00v, 0.6614261d. Period varies. Contact binary.
Temperature discontinuity at interface. All photometric indices variable. Four-color measures
by Gronbech and Olsen give +0.129(b-y), +0.184(m1), +0.887(c1), 2.810(beta) from 3
observations.
1290d, K 3.2k/s, V0 +0.2k/s, asini 55.4. Orbit questioned by Morbey and Griffin (1987, ApJ,
317, 343). Unresolved by speckle interferometry.
Also classified F0IV + F2IV. Primary also classified A8V:n. Secondary = GC 22634, 6.47V A8
Primary, fast rotation, not Am.
Also classified B8II/III. Companion -30k/s, double lines velocity separation 258k/s, both
components B9V. Long per?
Sirius group?Dynamical parallax 0.005".
Sco OB1. Possible member of open cluster NGC 6231, 30' south of the center. See HR 6260.
Shell star. Outward moving atmosphere.
Sco-Cen cluster; Sco-Cen assoc.; upper Sco; member of Pleiades group. CPM with HR 6252
346".1.4463d, K 185k/s, V0 0k/s, msin3i 9.09, asini 3.68. Equal components. Semi-detache
system. EB 2.80 - 3.08B, 1.44026907d. Semi-detached system.
Sco OB1; HII region; member NGC 6231. See HR 6260. Circumstellar matter. Helium rich. T
A in the spectral type here means narrow lines, not an A-type spectrum. Strongly
reddened.3.5d not confirmed.6.51 - 6.61V, HeI, NII 4097 var. 3.5d.
Sco-Cen cluster; Sco-Cen assoc.; upper Sco; member of Pleiades group. CPM with 6247 at
346".
Amplitude 0.14V.
Sco OB1; in cluster NGC 6231. See HR 6260. H alpha emission. Nitrogen deficient. Strong O
Strongly reddened.6.29 - 6.34V, 2.631? or 6.28 or 6.85d.
Possible member of NGC 6231, 30' south of the center of the cluster. See HR 6260. Shell sta
Possible H alpha emission. Strongly reddened. Mass loss estimated 0.00005 solar masses/y.
Amplitude 0.09V. Variations in HeI, NII, OII suggest turbulent outer layers.
NGC 6231 #290. The open cluster NGC 6231 is the nucleus of Sco OB1 assoc., which is
surrounded by an elliptical HII region extending 4d or 5d. Diam. of cluster 26'. Considerable
dark nebulosity close to cluster. HR 6245, 6249, 6261 and 6265 also in the cluster. Nitrogen
deficient. Component F, 7.3v O6, vsini 125k/s.
Third component 14v at 20".
Sco OB1; in open cluster NGC 6231 #293. See HR 6260. Also classified OC9.5Iab, OC9.5I an
O9.5I.5.97d, K1 191k/s, K2 206k/s, V1 -44k/s, V2 -8k/s, msin3i 20.1, asini 15.7.6.34 - 6.50
In cluster NGC 6231 #220. See HR 6260. Strongly reddened. Innes and IDS data on
components and number of components appear inconsistent. Probably different cluster
components measured. Component A of visual double, 8.893d, K 142k/s, V0 -27.2k/s, msin3
1.75, asini 17.4. Same period for both absorption and emission lines, but differ in phase by 0
period. Shell of WR component expanding at 1688k/s.
Sco OB1.
Sco OB1.3.6 - 3.64V.
H alpha emission.
Runaway star from Sco OB1. Possible member NGC 6231, 30' south of the center of the
cluster. See HR 6260. Shell star. Sp. shows interstellar Lambda4430. Companion F4p. Mass
loss 0.00009 solar masses/y. Amplitude 0.07V. Either runaway, or P Cyg type with extended
expanding atmosphere.
Sirius group? UMa stream. CPM.
Previously classified F5II, unusual luminosity for Delta Sct type var.11.848d, K 28.5k/s, V0 -
3.7k/s, asini 4.41. Delta Sct 6.32 - 6.36V, 0.11505449d.
AC, CPM. C, 12.5v at 93".
Moderately strong shell absorption.
In cluster Collinder 316; Sco OB1. H alpha emission. Nitrogen deficient. P Cyg type?Strongly
reddened.7.8483d, K 84.5k/s, V0 -34.6k/s, asini 9.09. Alternate orbits 7.8483d, K 99.4k/s, V
-43.3k/s; 7.848250d, K 82k/s, V0 -31k/s; 7.84825d, K 87.3k/s, V0 -34.4k/s, asini 9.4. Low
mass companion. Tidal distortion. Also 0.6147d related to rotation of primary. Mass loss
0.000027 solar masses/y. EB 6.07 - 6.69V, 7.84818d.
Delta Sct?
A8, F3, sep. 0.107".
Line width of H alpha varies. Pole on?Gamma Cas 6.11 - 6.20V, time scale 1d suspected.
Sco-Cen assoc.; doubtful member of the Sco-Cen cluster. H alpha profile variable.
Gamma Leo group.786d, K 10.0k/s, V0 +12.8k/s, asini 103.6.7 - 6.9p.
Amplitude 0.03 or 0.04y. Cycle of 8d in 1984 consistent with var. in Ca II emission.
Arrakis; Errakis; Al Rakis; El Rakis. Dynamical parallax 0.039". Blended with HR 6369. AB
5.65, 5.70, combined spectrum F7V, 672y, a = 3.945" or 472.07y, a = 3.143", masses 1.3,
1.3 solar. Combined colors. Mag. for blend, 4.92V. C, 13v at 14" physical: revolution about A
on order 4000y.
Dynamical parallax 0.039". Combined with HR 6370. Binary with HR 6370, q.v., B* 3.2y, a =
0.026"; or 7.4y, a = 0.013", 0.2 solar mass. (Some uncertainty if unseen astrometric
companion is A* or B*.)
Possible Eggen group with HR 63, q.v. Optical double star.
Upper Sco assoc. or Sco-Cen assoc. Old disk population runaway star.
Sco OB4. Listed by Buscombe and Kennedy (M. N. R. A. S. 124, 196, 1962) as among Sco-C
stars. Buscombe now points out that it is a nonmember background star. Strong interstellar
lines indicate the interstellar molecules CH, CH+, and CN are in localized area near the Sun.
V values scatter from +0.38 to +0.60, U-B from -0.37 to -0.63.
CPM.
Dynamical parallax 0.017". K/H/met give A5/F0V/F2. AB 6.2 A9III-IV, 6.2 A9III-IV, 8.159y,
= 0.116". Mean mass 2.7 solar. Alternate orbit, 16.08y, a = 0.167". Combined colors. Speck
interferometry indicates companion 1 mag. fainter than primary at 0.079". However, speckle
observations 1986.46 (at 7000 Ang.) give sep. 0.15".
The visual companion is optical. A companion at 0.168" has been discovered by speckle
interferometry.
Aldhibah; Eldsib (rarely used). C1 neutral carbon continuum shows discontinuities in UV. Col
excess E(B-V) = +0.03.
Hyades group. Also classified F0III.
Wolf 630 group.
876.25d, K 4.79k/s, V0 -57.58k/s, asini 45.8. Unresolved at 10 epochs between 1977.69 an
1981.47 with sep. 0.039" on 1980.48 (McAlister and Hartkopf).
Sabik. Dynamical parallax 0.022". AB 3.0 A2V, 3.5 A3V, 88y, a = 0.86". Combined mag.,
colors.
Delta Sct 6.19 - 6.23V. Period analyses of new and existing data by Reed and Welch (1988,
95, 1510) favor a fundamental period of 0.088d with overtones of 0.052, 0.130d, with the
fundamental and second values as radial pulsations and the third as nonradial.
AB, CPM.
Hyades group.
Dynamical parallax 0.010". Binary. ADS 10449A, B2.5V, B5V, 2.0510d, K 95.6k/s, V0 -30.0k
msin3i 7.16, asini 2.69. Semi-detached system. vsini of secondary 88k/s. ADS 10449A, EA
4.69 - 5.37V, 2.0510270d. i 75.9d. Semi-detached system. Polarization measures indicate li
from primary reflected on photosphere of secondary.
Sco OB4; Sco-Cen assoc. See HR 6389. Companion is F2V. Amplitude 0.04V on time scale 3
hrs. and 0.05 on time scale 1d suspected.
Dynamical parallax 0.144". AB 6.1 K3V, 7.6 K5V, 42.177y, a = 1.734" or 42.09y, a = 1.82",
combined mag., colors. Component C, 9.9v M2, 32" physical. D, 12.8v at 15". Amplitude 0.0
Dynamical parallax 0.117". AB 5.53 G8V, 8.65 M0V, 693.24y, a = 10.415", or 2205y, a =
23.90". Various published orbits range from 242 to 2205y. Combined mag., colors. Comp. B
+21k/s.
CPM.
B not CPM; optical. Amplitude 0.4V.
Possible Eggen group with HR 63, q.v.
Also classified F7V?+G5IV. Weak H alpha emission. Recognized as triple system by speckle
interferometry: single star G5IV and close pair of which the brighter component is F7V
eclipsing, sep. 0.045".5.53y. E, amp. 0.085V, 2.2299d. Also long period var. outside eclipse,
amp. 0.04V, 83.2d; probably the rotation period of the G5IV component.
Sco OB2; Sco-Cen cluster; Sco-Cen assoc.; upper Sco.3.6, 5.6v, sep. 0.00003", 11.44d. K
5.25k/s, V0 -1.5k/s. Also 0.29d. Beta C 3.25 - 3.31V, multi-periodic 0.140531 and others
ranging from 0.0464 to 0.1399d.
Sep. 0.121".
Sco-Cen assoc.; in HII region. NII and MgII indicate different spectral classes. Component B
G type. V magnitudes scatter from 6.31 to 6.44, B-V from +0.61 to +0.89, U-B from +0.01
-0.30.
H alpha profile varies. Companion G5III, optical. Gamma Cas? 5.22 - 5.25V on time scale of
fraction of a day.
Dynamical parallax 0.010". Binary with HR 6485, q.v. Another companion with sep. 0.29" se
on 1981.47 (McAlister and Hartkopf). Unresolved on 1985.25 (Bonneau et al.).
Dynamical parallax 0.010". Silicon star. Binary with HR 6484. Combined colors. Combined
mag. 4.17V. ADS 10526A, E?
Lb 5.98 - 6.21V.
Also classified G0II + A1V. Triple spectroscopic system, 1170d, K 19.5k/s, V0 -12.1k/s, msin
5.05, asini 280, primary pair A stars, secondary G type. Also, 3.7581d, K 110k/s, V0 var., as
5.68, equal component A0 stars. SKYLAB indicates cool star with hot companion. Unresolved
by speckle interferometry.
Hyades group. Also classified A9m:, F2:.
Zeta Her group. Dynamical parallax 0.061".6.00 G8IV-V, 6.10 G8IV-V, 46.4y, a = 1.02".
Combined mag., colors.46.08y A, K 5.4k/s, V0 -76.4k/s, msin3i 1.05, asini 1230.
Sep. 0.098". Seen double 1911 and 1923, elongated 1918, single in 1957 and 1959, and
unresolved by speckle interferometry in 1976. Binary unresolved by speckle interferometry.
HgMn star.
Cas-Tau group; member of the local association (Pleiades group); Sco-Cen assoc.; probable
member of Sco-Cen cluster. Shell star with variable H alpha emission. Companion K0IV,
optical.2.76 - 2.90V.
Spectrum may be peculiar Fm single star rather than composite, even though RV varies by
30k/s. vsini for G5III and A7V estimated as 28k/s and =<60k/s, respectively. Measured sep
0.140" on 1985.5 by speckle interferometry.178.55d, K 16.1k/s, V0 -2.3k/s, asini 36. Delta
Sct?
SHAULA. Sco-Cen assoc. Lyman alpha and Lyman beta observed from COPERNICUS. Color
excess E(B-V) = +0.03.5.6d. Interferometer measures indicate multiple star. Beta C 1.59 -
1.65V, 0.2137015d, secondary 0.1068518d, beat period 10.1605d. Also possible 0.04V eclip
X-ray flare observed in vicinity Lambda Sco on 1 June 1975.
Component B, 7.81V, +0.30(B-V), +0.05(U-B), A8IV, vsini 129k/s. Fixed sep. from A.
In cluster NGC 6383 #1; in HII reg. Ma 322; in nebulosity. Embedded in large neutral
hydrogen complex of which a small part is ionized by the hot O7-type star. Component B, B9
C, B8V.3.3666d, K 213.8k/s, V0 +9.1k/s, msin3i 12.7, asini 9.90. Two O7V components, abo
30 solar masses. vsini of secondary 148k/s. Ell?, 5.68 - 5.71V. Central star of open cluster
NGC 6383, probably older than the rest of the cluster core and might have initiated star
formation in the core and beyond.
Sco-Cen assoc.
RASALHAGUE; Ras Alhague. UMa stream; Sirius group. Diam. = 0.00153 - 0.00163".
Interstellar CaII lines indicate a cloud of about 1 pc depth in front of Alpha Oph. A* 2.08 A5I
8.5y, a = 0.065". Resolved by speckle interferometry. Delta Sct?
Dynamical parallax 0.069". AB 5.34 G0V, 7.95 K3V, 76.00y, a = 1.52". Combined mag.,
colors. Third component 10v dM1 at 740" CPM.
Alpha CV, amp. 0.041V, 9.74073d. Variability and physical parameters discussed by North
(1987, A&AS, 69, 371).
Companion, 9.53V, +0.36(B-V), -0.02(U-B), F6IV-V, CPM.
Hyades group. Visual companion CPM.5.2798d, K 35.4k/s, V0 -14.4k/s, msin3i 0.156, asini
2.57.
Sargas.1.90 - 1.94V?
Hyades moving group. Visual companion optical.2.2923d, K 19.4k/s, V0 -42.8k/s, asini 0.61
Delta Sct?, 3.52 - 3.54V.
Delta Sct?
Sco-Cen assoc. Same periods as VAR. Beta C 2.39 - 2.42V, 0.1998303d, 0.205430, 7.3316,
0.189512 and 2.591d.
Hyades group. Also classified F4IV, Sr enhanced; F2III and F4V. Delta Sct?
Sep. 0.02", but duplicity uncertain.
Cebalrai; Kelb Alrai; Kabalrai; Cheleb; Celb-al-Rai. Possibly close double.
In Ursa cluster?
Also classified A3pSiSr and A2.5/A7/F0. Visual companion ADS 10749B, optical. ADS 10749A
3.894977d, K 96.6k/s, V0 -32.4k/s, msin3i 1.83, asini 5.17. Both components Am. vsini 35
and 30k/s. EA 6.18 - 6.36V, 3.894977d.
7.3 F5, 7.6, 101.3y, a = 0.653". Combined mag., colors.
CPM with HR 6610. Combined colors. Mag. for blend 5.59V.
CPM with HR 6609.
Sep. 0.111".
Component B, 9.70V, +0.75(B-V), +0.19(U-B), F5V, binary. Component C mag. diff 5.36v a
70" from A. ADS 10782A, 99.557d, K 16.45k/s, V0 -26.72k/s, asini 22.52.
Wolf 630 group. Dynamical parallax 0.132". BC 10.3 dM4, 10.8, 43.20y, a = 1.360". This clo
pair forms a wider physical binary with component A.
7.1 B9, 7.3, 34.00y, a = 0.157". Combined mag., color.
Binary.
2.8242d, K 60.2k/s, V0 -27.1k/s, asini 2.34.
CDelta 4.24 - 4.84V, 7.01225d.
Sco-Cen assoc.6.27 - 6.39V. Amplitude 0.05V on time scale 3 hrs and 0.08 on time scale 1d
suspected.
H alpha emission.86.59d, K 9.7k/s, V0 -11.6k/s, asini 11.4. Companion 1 solar mass at abou
150 solar radii. Gamma Cas 6.65 - 6.94V, 86.7207d, similar to Pleione (HR 1180). Spectrum
var. with possible periods 2.5552 and 0.78906d, correlated with RV.
Sometimes called Upsilon1 Ara, more often Nu1; generally no letter.3.170d, K 154k/s, V0 -
6k/s, msin3i 6.67, asini 6.71. Equal components. vsini secondary 119k/s. EA 5.66 - 6.18V,
3.169128d.
Probable Hyades group. AB binary. C, 13v at 28" and D, 10v at 95" both optical.
467.2d, K 3.66k/s, V0 -42.82k/s, asini 23.5.
Open cluster NGC 6475 #26; M7 blue straggler. He lines show var. RV; H, Mg, Si do not. SX
Ari, amp. 0.05V, 1.658d. Spectrum variable.
Probably not IR source. Delta Cep 5.87 - 6.46V, 17.12413d, period varies. Atypical light curv
Possibly SB.
Open cluster NGC 6475 #42; M7.6.67683d, K 57.6k/s, V0 -8.7k/s, asini 5.29. Alternate orbi
6.6768d, K 53.4k/s, V0 -12.3k/s, asini 4.90. Secondary much fainter.
Hyades group. Dynamical parallax 0.003". If the secondary is a main sequence star, the
inferred spectral type is A5V. ADS 10875. Not certain which component is the var. suspect.
Rapid change in difference between components.
Within 0.5d of HII reg. Ma 336. Also classified O8III, O8IIIf, O8.5III((f)), O8II(f) O7.5II((f))
and O9.5Ib. uv 1394 and 1548 absorption very strong; 1548 emission weak.
Sep. 0.107". Closed from 0.114" to 0.065" between 1981.5 and 1984.3 (McAlister and
Hartkopf). However, speckle observations 1986.44 (Blazit et al. 1987, A&AS, 71, 57) yield
0.085". Possible nearby star on basis of spectroscopic parallax.
Manganese star. IUE observations suggest B9.5V companion. SRd? 4.38 - 4.48V, 29:d.
However, more recent photoelectric observations cast doubt on variability.
Doubtful double, 6.3, 7.3v, sep. 0.3".
Sct OB2; Collinder 359. Color excess E(B-V) = +0.12. Component B, 13.7v F? at 7", optical.
AC fixed. C, 8.12V, -0.02(B-V), -0.57(U-B), B1V, vsini 130k/s. ADS 10966C, -4.7k/s.
Sgr OB1; in cluster M20. Nitrogen deficient. May not be the IR source. Strong IR excess
probably due to circumstellar dust envelope. Color excess E(B-V) = +0.37.
12.4573d, K1 57.6k/s, K2 57.5k/s, V0 -15.5k/s, m1sin3i 0.591, m1sin3i 0.592, a1sin3i 12.0
a2sin3i 12.0.12.7d.5.17 - 5.19B. Observations satisfy the SB period.
Cluster NGC 6530 #7; Sgr OB1; in HII reg. S25; in nebulosity.uv observations indicate dwar
1548 emission very strong. Color excess E(B-V) = +0.34.
RV suggest binary with period about 20d. Beta C? 6.10 - 6.15V. Period varies from 0.284653
to 0.323d.
Although HR 6742 and 6746 are named gamma1 and gamma2 Sgr, respectively, more often
6746 is simply called gamma Sgr and the Greek letter is omitted for HR 6742. ADS 11029A i
speckle interferometric double, sep. 0.116". Visual companions, 13.5v at 33" and 13.5v at
48".80y, K 2.65k/s, V0 -27.7k/s, asini 60. ADS 11029A, CDelta 4.30 - 5.08V, 7.594710d.
Period changes. Spectrum and magnetic field variable. One component of SB.
Dynamical parallax 0.198". AB 4.20 K0V, 5.99 K4V, 88.13y, a = 4.545". B is 6.00V, +1.15(B
V), vsini =<25k/s. Aitken listed 9 additional faint companions within 180". ADS 11046AB,
88.13y D, K 3.4k/s, V0 -7.1k/s, asini 1300.
Nash; Alnasl; Alwazl; Zujj al Nushshabah; Nushaba. Gamma1 or gamma2 Sgr; see HR 6742
Wolf 630 group.
Sco-Cen assoc.
Listed by Buscombe and Morris (M. N. R. A. S. 121, 268, 1960) and by Buscombe and Kenne
(M. N. R. A. S. 124, 196, 1962) among Sco-Cen stars. Buscombe now rejects membership,
while Eggen (ApJ, 188, 59, 1974) includes it as a member of the Pleiades group.
AB 5.7 A5V, 5.7 A5V, 191.23y, a = 1.063". Component B is HR 6750. Color for combined lig
Combined mag. 4.95V.
Binary with HR 6749, q.v.
Zeta Her group.
Dynamical parallax 0.060". Metal deficient, calcium rich. AB 5.10 F7V, 8.50 K4V, 55.8y, a =
1.00". Astrometric binary unresolved by speckle interferometry.
Discordance in designations of components between ADS and IDS. We accept IDS. Compone
B, in notes to ADS 11076 not assigned letter: doubtful, sep. 0.1" if real. C, 14v at 25" CPM.
= ADS C, 11v at 54" optical.
G7:IIIb CN-1 CH-3.5 HK1. Also classified G8IIIp CH-3 CN-2. Weak G-band.5.1, 5.9, sep.
0.26", doubtful duplicity.
Component B, B9V, optical?
Visual companion is blue.2.2481d, K 151k/s, V0 -6k/s, msin3i 6.42, asini 4.66. Mean mass
components 5.5 solar. EB 6.43 - 6.88V, 2.24815d. Mass transfer indicated. The var. is
probably the 8.85V companion of the visual double. GCVS gives combined light.
Dynamical parallax 0.019". AB 6.07 F2V, 7.03, 270.0y, a = 1.16".
Wolf 630 group.
Also classified K0IIIab. Binary. Combined mag., colors. Component B is F0IV or F0V. Comp.
-17k/s.
Also classified G2III + A0V:.6.5 A, 7.2 F2, 3040y, a = 1.500".
AB visual double, A4V, F0, combined mag., color. Third component found by lunar occultatio
1.3B, 0.9R fainter than B, sep. 0.024".
Sgr OB1. Shell star. ADS 11169A is SB, 4.1, 7.0v, sep. 0.011". Closest visual companion is B
11.5v, B9III at 17"; C is 13.5v at 26"; D, 9.9v, B3; E, 9.4v, B2V, physical, vsini 184k/s. ADS
11169A, 180.45d, K 56.8k/s, V0 -2.7k/s, asini 129. ADS 11169A, EA 3.79 - 3.92V, 180.45d.
Also irregular changes in brightness.
Case infrared spectra indicate M3.
Companion not confirmed.
Three faint companions form compact group at about 95". ADS 11213A, 2.0476d, K 104.9k/
V0 -8.3k/s, msin3i 1.04, asini 2.95. vsini 55 and 50k/s.
Sgr OB7; exciting star of HII region S35; NGC 6526. Also classified O9.7Iab.
Sgr OB7; exciting star of HII region S35; NGC 6526. SiII suspected of variability. Also
classified O9II, O9III and O9.5II-III((n)). Companion A3V.
CPM.
Amplitude 0.10V.
Arcturus group?
Sgr OB4; exciting star of HII region S41; within 0.5d of S39. Also classified O7If and O8I(f).
Companion A3V, optical?3.9735d, K1 107.1k/s, K2 122.9k/s, V0 +9.1k/s, m1sin3i 2.7, m2si
2.3, a1sini 5.8, a2sini 6.7.
Also classified B4IV. B, 9.68V at 39"; CD, 8.7, 10.2v, sep. 16.5".2.4157d, K 85.1k/s, V0
+6.0k/s, asini 2.82. EA 6.0 - 6.9p, 2.4156832d. Period changes. Component A of visual
double.
Ultraviolet FeII emission. Lb 3.08 - 3.12V.
Sgr OB4; exciting star of HII region S41; within 0.5d of S39. AB binary. C, 8.0v B0.5Ib at 18
vsini 42k/s.
Optical double star.
478d, K 16.1k/s, V0 -14.4k/s, asini 97.0.
ADS 11271B, 12.08V, +1.08(B-V), +0.50(U-B). May have close fainter white dwarf compani
5.5146d, K 70.1k/s, V0 -20.2k/s, msin3i 1.72, asini 5.32. vsini both components 20k/s.
Kaus Meridionalis; Kaus Media; Media. K3-IIIa CN0.5 Ba0.2 Fe0.5. Also classified K3IIIa CN
Ba 0.1 Fe 0.5.
A* 3.57 F7V, 0.768y, a = 0.124". Masses 1.5 and 1.1 Suns. Shortest known period for
astrometric binary. Speckle interferometry indicates component A is binary, sep. about 0.1".
12v K1V at 149"; C, 13.5v at 10".280.531d, K 18.0k/s, V0 +32.5k/s, asini 62.0, i 60.1d.
Resolved by speckle interferometry 1986.46, sep. 0.09" (at 7000 Ang.)
Dynamical parallax 0.008". Primary of visual double and a suspected astrometric binary.221
K 17.9k/s, V0 +12.4k/s, asini 526. 7 and 6 solar masses. Secondary of SB may be a collapse
star.
Dynamical parallax 0.013". Metal weak. AB binary with slow orbital motion. Combined mag.,
colors. B is A5p, vsini 80k/s. C, 7.1v F6V at 90" CPM. Some discordance whether B or C is th
brighter. ADS 11336A.
ADS 11320B, 12.9v at 17", CPM. ADS 11320A, I, 7.9 - 8.7p.
Equal components.
Hyades group.
208.40d, K 22.5k/s, V0 -15.1k/s, msin3i 0.23, asini 62.6; vsini of secondary 60k/s.
Dynamical parallax 0.007". AB physical. B is F5V, vsini =<54k/s. Component P, vsini 80:k/s.
ADS 11353A is triple spectroscopic system with periods 385 and 1.8505205d. vsini of A-type
component 270k/s, of G-type, 80:k/s. Comp. B may also be SB, and third visual component
at 0.1" from A may be one of the components of the long period pair. ADS 11353A, 1.8505,
90k/s, asini 2.29. ADS 11353Ap?, 386.0d, K 28k/s, V0 -23.3k/s, asini 731. Companion with
sep. 0.25" seen only on 1976.61; unresolved at four other epochs between 1976.3 and 1979
(McAlister and Hartkopf). ADS 11353A, 4.9 - 5.9v.
Hyades group; NGC 6633 #102.3.4941d, K 38.5k/s, V0 -14.7k/s, asini 1.85. Mass loss from
primary. If mass ejection discontinuous, mag. may remain constant over long intervals.
3.1558d, K 3.6k/s.
14.3450d, K 68.3k/s, V0 -10.3k/s, msin3i 1.97, asini 13.2, vsini both components 20k/s.
M25; in cluster IC 4725 #103. CDelta 6.34 - 7.08V, 6.744925d. May have blue companion.
Some older catalogues following BAC call this e Ser. However, Heis and followers, including H
call HR 6993 = e.
Sco-Cen assoc.; Sco-Cen cluster?21.7056d, K 34.9k/s, V0 -7.6k/s, asini 10.2.
Magnetic star. Also classified B9.5IVp.0.945099d, amp. 0.03U.
Delta Sct?
Amplitude 0.10V.
Shell star. Hydrogen line widths vary in cycles of about 6 yrs. Amplitude at 0.58 micrometer
about 0.10m.
6.3 G9III, 6.5 G7III, 210.9y, a = 0.416" or 190.8y, a = 0.418". Combined mag., colors.
Dynamical parallax 0.024". AB also classified F8V. AB 6.8 G2V, 7.0 G2V, 292y, a = 1.358", o
3083y, a = 6.7811".
Hyades group.
vsini of secondary 5km/s.
Pleiades group. Dynamical parallax 0.005". HgMn star. ADS 11504A, 1675d, K 3.2k/s, V0 -
26.9k/s, asini 72.8. K-line sometimes double; strong interstellar component in red wing. Alp
CV?, 5.40 - 5.45V.
Primary is speckle binary, sep. 0.141"; both ADS companions optical.
VEGA; Wega; Fidis; Harp Star. Diam. = 0.00308 - 0.00324". Cadmium found for first time in
spectra from COPERNICUS. Color excess E(B-V) = 0.00. Displays IR excess, however,
attributed to possible proto-planetary debris. Companions in IDS optical. BD=+38d3231, 8.6
23' N. prec., may be CPM. Pulsation 0.1903d. Delta Sct -0.02 to +0.07V, 0.19d.
Sirius group? UMa stream; UMa cluster.14.674d, K 38.6k/s, V0 +11.4k/s, msin3i 0.319, asin
7.62, i 29d, vsini 26 and <26k/s.
Possible binary listed by D. W. Dunham, 6.5, 6.5, sep. 0.1".
AB, fixed sep.
H2O absorption. Lc 5.80 - 6.35V, 7.3 - 7.8p.
Dynamical parallax 0.002". Var. MBE+K1III, 8.8, 485.3y, a = 0.34". Masses A, 15.9; B, 5.0
solar. ADS 11524A, M 5.9 - 9.2v, 334.39d.
Dynamical parallax 0.028". AB 7.2 F9V, 7.3 F9V, sep. 0.13", 12.18y, a = 0.196". Measured
sep. 0.141" on 1985.5 by speckle interferometry. Third component 14v, optical.
IC 4756 #145. CNO content high relative to (Fe/H) and Lithium abundance high (at or near
interstellar value).
Companions probably optical. C at 108" may be brighter than B.
HgMn star.
Optical double star.
Amplitude 0.05V.
AB fixed, B at 25", 8.05V, -0.05(B-V), -0.25(U-B), B8V, vsini 150k/s. AP, measured sep. 0.1
on 1985.5 by speckle interferometry. ADS 11593A and B both SB?
Hyades group. Component B, 10v, gK, optical. AC, CPM? A may be close binary, about 10d
orbital period. ADS 11581A, Delta Sct 4.98 - 5.16B, 0.193770d, 0.11636d. Beat period
5.24774d. Other periods 0.095129, 0.186872, 0.838d. This "prototype" Delta Sct star is the
least typical of its class.
Pleiades group. HgMn star. The components both show HgII but only the primary shows MnI
Overabundant Sr, Y, Zr, Pt, and Hg. Primary also overabundant Mn and Ga. Both 46 Dra A a
46 Dra B are manganese stars. Primary of visual double, 9.8107d, K 25.1k/s, V0 -31.0k/s,
msin3i 0.0843, asini 3.32. Both components of SB are peculiar A-type stars but dissimilar.
Both vsini =<5k/s. Alpha CV?, 5.04 - 5.05V.
Occultation diam., two determinations, 0.0085" and 0.0101". Occultation double. SRb 6.05 -
6.58p, about 50d.
Hyades group.
With HR 7052-4 called the Double Double in Lyra. Hyades group. Dynamical parallax 0.015".
AB 5.00 A2n, 6.10 A4n, 1165.6y, a = 2.78". Binary with HR 7052 = B, and CPM with HR 705
4 at 208". Combined mag. and colors for HR 7051-2 are 6.48V, +0.19(B-V), +0.04(U-B).
See HR 7051. Hyades group. Dynamical parallax 0.025". CD 5.23 A3n, 5.47 A5, 585y, a =
2.95". Component C is speckle binary, sep. 0.184". Uncertain whether 7053 or 7054 is varia
suspect NSV 11301.
See HR 7051. Dynamical parallax 0.025". See HR 7053.
Carbon and scandium deficient; strontium, zirconium, barium and europium overabundant.
Also classified A7IVms (variable spectrum) and Am(A5/F0V/F3). CPM with HR 7057 = ADS
11639D. Other components optical.4.2999d, K 51.2k/s, V0 -26.0k/s, asini 3.03. Delta Sct?
Sco-Cen assoc. Duplicity questionable. Suspected double, 6.4, 6.6v, sep. 0.04", probably SB
ADS 11640AB, >5600y. Both components close binaries. Speckle interferometry 1985.5 give
sep. Aa = 0.141"; Bb = 0.137". ADS 11640A. A1, A4.
Si star. Enhanced chromium, iron, titanium, strontium. Alpha CV 6.41 - 6.58V, 10.1353d or
9.975d; also spectrum, magnetic field, RV.
Possible Eggen group with HR 63, q.v.4.1175d, K 79.1k/s, V0 -8.8k/s, msin3i 0.953, asini
4.48.
Sirius group; UMa stream. Also classified Am(A1/A7V/A7). AB binary, B, Am, F3Vm, or
Am(A5/F1/F2), RV +9.2k/s, vsini =<25k/s. C, 11.3v optical. ADS 11667A, spectrum binary,
var.? Unresolved by speckle interferometry on 1976.30; companion with sep. 0.13" seen on
1980.48 (McAlister and Hartkopf).
Shell star. Also classified B6.5V. X-ray source.6.6983d, K 35.63k/s, V0 -2.27k/s, asini 4.72.
Gamma Cas 5.68 - 5.99V, 6.696d; also about 2400d with amp. 0.2m. H alpha profile varies
period about 7d; H gamma, delta, epsilon in cycles of 3 yrs.
Fixed sep. ADS 11670A, I, 5.64 - 5.81V.
Hyades group.
Sct OB2. H alpha emission. Also classified G5II CN0.5 Fe1 Hdel1. IUE observations indicate a
B9.5 companion.834d, K 16.7k/s, V0 -21.9k/s, asini 179. Unresolved by speckle
interferometry.
Sct OB2. H alpha emission. Also classified G0eIa-K0pIb. Discovered by Pigott in 1795. RVa
4.45 - 8.20V, 140.05d, period varies. Variable He 10830 and Ti emission. Largest intrinsic
polarization in UV at minimum light. Light and RV periods differ.
Shell star.
Profiles of H alpha and H beta emission vary.
B, 12.5v at 23"; C, 8.14V, +1.05(B-V), +0.75(U-B), K0II-III. ADS 11719A, 866.5d, K 11.9k/
V0 -8.30k/s, asini 134.9. ADS 11719C, +35k/s, probably optical.
Brighter component of visual double. Secondary of SB much fainter.
Sheliak; Shelyak; Shiliak. Member of the local association (Pleiades group). Shell star. Far U
COPERNICUS spectrum shows many emission lines, some with P Cygni profiles, presumably
originating from a hotter source than the visual primary. Helium I line 10830 arises in
outermost envelope which surrounds the Beta Lyrae system as a whole. Radio and X-ray
source. Large infrared excess. AB fixed. B is 8.6v, B7v; may be collapsed star; vsini 120k/s.
9.9v A8pSr or B9V at 67" optical? F, 9.9v A8-9V or B9V at 86". A, B, E and F are CPM. ADS
11745A, 12.9349d, K 184.0k/s, V0 -17.8k/s, asini 32.7. Also 4.2y. Possible radio binary. AD
11745B also SB, 4.34d, K 12.0k/s, V0 -29.4k/s, asini 0.695. ADS 11745A, EB 3.25 - 4.36V,
12.913834d. Period varies. Presumed disk around secondary. Also radio flare activity.
Prototype Beta Lyrae type, discovered by Goodricke in 1874.
nn spectral type probably due to unresolved double lines on classification plates (Hube et al.
1988, AJ, 95, 199). Spectral type of secondary similar to that of primary (late B). vsini of
primary and secondary 96 and 91k/s, respectively.1.391113d, K 165.8k/s, V0 -24.1k/s, msin
2.63, asini 3.17. EB 6.12 - 6.30V.
Also classified B8V.
Member of the local association (Pleiades group); Sco-Cen assoc. Also classified B1Ve. H alp
variable. Shell. Gamma Cas 3.4 - 4.3V.
Possible Pleiades group. HgMn star. Spectrum shows phosphorus. Gallium II lines
strong.6.3624d, K 17.7k/s, V0 -19.6k/s, asini 1.54.
Ain al Rami. AB fixed, combined mag., colors. C, 11.21V, +1.25(B-V), +1.20(U-B), at 28".
ABC fixed. B, 10.2v at 2". C, 7.69V, -0.08(B-V), -0.28(U-B), variously classified B8V, B9.5IV
A2, F3. ADS 11834A.
NUNKI; Sadira. Sco-Cen assoc. Lyman alpha and Lyman beta observed from COPERNICUS.
Color excess E(B-V) = +0.02. Interferometer measures indicate multiple star.
Hyades group. H2O absorption. Variation in RV at one time interpreted as possibly due to a
triple system: ab 41.3d, K 3.95k/s, V0 -36.6k/s, asini 2.235; and abxc 5 yrs., K 4.55k/s, V0
31.8k/s, asini 97.683. SRb 3.88 - 5.0V, 46.0d.
2994d, K 4.65k/s, V0 +23.31k/s, asini 186.
Alya; Alga. Hyades group. Dynamical parallax 0.019". Binary with HR 7142.4.59 - 4.72V.
HgMn star.
Sco-Cen cluster; member of the local association (Pleiades group); Sco-Cen assoc. Helium-
weak star of Alpha Scl subgroup. Possibly hottest magnetic star known, about 20,000K.7.34
Alpha CV 5.25 - 5.41V, 3.6733d. Similar period for He-line intensities, magnetic field.
Dynamical parallax 0.009".6.9 A1V, 7.2 A3V, 259.07y, a = 0.601". Combined mag.
2.911557d, K 76.5k/s, V0 -31.1k/s, asini 3.02. Secondary may be neutron star. Masses 5 an
2 Suns.
Companion blue star?1435d, K 3.5k/s, V0 -17.4k/s, asini 69.1. RV may also vary in 4109d.
ADS 11884A, CDelta 5.18 - 5.68V, 4.470916d. Magnetic field. Possible blue companion.
Companion 9.80V, +0.21(B-V), +0.07(U-B), A5V fixed. ADS 11910B, A4, V0 -21.5k/s.
Sirius group?Oxygen deficient relative to magnesium. Magnetic star. Also classified A4p. Alph
CV 5.83 - 5.93V. Published periods of 6.05 and 9.78d probably spurious; nor does a more
recent 6.5386d satisfy all observations. Period may be years. Abt and Golson found range 5.
- 5.91V. Two isolated obs. of 5.93 and 5.94V, while other observers report intermediate valu
with amp. <0.015V.
Also classified B9.5IIIpSi.
Sulafat; Sulaphat. B, 12.1v at 13", optical.
Variable He I 4026 line with possible 0.8143d periodicity (Pederson 1976, A&A, 49, 217). No
Sgr 1899, 4.7v at max.
Arcturus group. Occultation diam. under 0.002". Suspected occultation double with equal
components; combined mag., color.
Ascella. Dynamical parallax 0.040". AB 3.2 A2III, 3.4 A2V, 21.138y, a = 0.532".
Hyades group. Sep. 0.099". Consistently unresolved by speckle observations at five epochs
between 1977.48 and 1981.47 (McAlister and Hartkopf).
AB CPM. B, 9.17V, +0.47(B-V), +0.09(U-B).
SRb 6.6 - 8.4v, 10.6 - >12.4p, 353d. Mean mag. varies in cycle of about 2270d.
Deneb el Okab; Deneb. Combined with HR 7176. Pleiades group. Dynamical parallax 0.020".
Sp. shows Hg, Si. Variable on short time scale with uncertain 0.33772d period. Manfroid and
Mathys (1985, A&AS, 59, 429) also give possible 0.48773d period. Magnetic field not detecte
(Borra and Landstreet 1980, ApJS, 42, 421).
Hyades group. Dynamical parallax 0.062". AB 4.84 F8V, 5.08 F8V, 120.42y, a = 1.907". B is
HR 7227. Combined mag. and colors, 4.205V, +0.52(B-V), +0.00(U-B). vsini for blend 0k/s.
Companion A0V.
In Ursa cluster?Other V magnitudes scatter from 6.10 to 6.68, B-V from +0.44 to +0.67, U-B
from -0.01 to +0.23.4.812d, K 86.0k/s, V0 +8.8k/s, msin3i 1.26, asini 5.68.
Albaldah; Al Baldah. Red star Pleiades group. AB, combined mag., colors, sep. 0.093". Third
component 6.0v at 0.4".
7.0 K3III, 7.2 K2III. Unresolved by speckle interferometry. Probably not double.
Sco-Cen assoc.
Member of Pleiades group. Alpha CV 5.91 - 5.98V, amp. 0.03U, 0.03c1, 0.05m1, H-beta 0.0
1.160898d.
Dynamical parallax 0.058". Binary with HR 7294. C, 12.7v at 56" optical.
Dynamical parallax 0.058". See HR 7293.
Nodus Secundus; Altais; Aldib, a name corresponding to a group rather than to a single star
AB binary. C, 10.1v at 48" from A; D at 50", mag. diff 5.54V. ADS 12239B?, 2.922774d, K
54.8k/s, V0 -15.3k/s, asini 2.19.
1.49107d. Delta Cep 5.99 - 6.35, 1.49078 or 1.49107d. Period variable. Also 1178.5 and
2655d. Amplitude variable in 1063.5d. If Pop. I, shortest known classical Cepheid in Galaxy.
Hydrogen deficient carbon star. Possible extinction by circumstellar dust.38.6d. RCB 6.0 -
>15.0v. Also pulsations 38.454d, changing amplitude. Observations 1984-86 indicate
semiregular pulsations of 33 to 40d, 6.13 - 6.78V, 0.38 - 0.76(B-V), -0.09 to +0.52(U-B).
Possibly high luminosity evolved helium star.
B probably optical.266.544d, K 29.9k/s, V0 -18.0k/s, asini 61.1. High orbital eccentricity, 0.8
Possible X-ray source 3U1915-05.
Possible Eggen group with HR 63, q.v. Sep. 0.036". Questionable occultation double. Delta S
3.90 - 3.93V, 0.050d.
Hydrogen deficient, strong carbon? Also classified B8+F2p, B8I, F0Ia, and Apep + O9V. H
alpha variable. Large IR excess.4.8, 5.8v, sep. 0.011", 137.9567d, K 49.1k/s, V0 +13.3k/s,
asini 93.0. Analysis of IUE data by Dudley and Jeffery (1990, MNRAS, 247, 400) gives a K2
velocity of 29.7k/s and a mass ratio of 0.63+/-0.01, indicating that upsilon Sgr is a strong
candidate as a progenitor of a type Ib supernova. EB 4.34 - 4.44p, 137.939d. Irregularities i
light variation. Variable polarization, probably due to circumstellar dust.
Arkab Prior; Arkab or Urkab with HR 7343. CPM. Companion A5V; vsini 129k/s, optical?
Arkab Posterior; Arkab or Urkab with HR 7337.
Sco-Cen assoc.
61 Cyg group. Unresolved by speckle interferometry 1986.46.
Chi1 Fl 47, Chi2 Fl 48 and Chi3 Fl 49 Sgr are, respectively, HR 7362, HD 182391 (7.08v, B9)
and HR 7363. Hyades group. K/H/met give A5/F0V/F0.5.8 A8, 5.8 A6-F0, 10.8y, a = 0.123".
Probable occultation double. Speckle interferometry 1985.5 gives sep. 0.081".
Magnetic star.35.0225d, K 5.7k/s, V0 -11.0k/s, asini 2.45. Alpha CV, amp. 0.02U, 0.68674d
V magnitudes scatter from 4.64 to 4.72, B-V from +0.58 to +0.61, U-B from +0.33 to +0.59
Colors of B are +0.31(B-V), +0.16(U-B).
Shell star.
AB, CPM.
Anser (rarely used). Arcturus group. Same space motion as Arcturus, HR 5340. Secondary K
Amplitude 0.1B.
Also classified F5I-II-G1. AB fixed. C, 7v at 2", binary. ADS 12503A, CDelta 6.08 - 6.86V,
7.02393d. Period changes.
Hyades group. Dynamical parallax 0.011". Also classified K2IIIab. Binary. B, 8.69V, +0.86(B
V), +0.32(U-B), G1IV-V.
B, optical.
He lines widened by rotation; NaI lines narrow. Also classified B9.5Ia. Line profiles vary.
Gamma Cas, amp. 0.12V, 0.8518d. Variation may be due to rotation and inhomogeneous
distribution of brightness on disk.
ALBIREO. Dynamical parallax 0.009".7270.2y, a = 62.90". Binary with HR 7418. vsini of B-ty
component of ADS 12540A 50:k/s. Component C, 11v at 50". Two additional components of
resolved by speckle interferometry: Aa 1981.70, sep. 0.42"; Ap 1978.41, sep. 0.12" and
1979.46, sep. <0.08".
Dynamical parallax 0.009". See HR 7417. Unresolved by speckle interferometry 1981.47, sep
<0.03".
Strong CaII emission.108.5707d, K 22.1k/s, V0 -5.2k/s, asini 33.0. vsini of both component
=<50k/s. RS CVn. Amplitude about 0.045V, 108.5707d. Variable H alpha emission.
Alsafi; Athafi.
Shell star.
5.9, 7.9v, sep. 0.0002", 8.1158d, K 20.9k/s, V0 -30.3k/s, asini 2.31. Primary of SB Delta Sc
Amplitude 0.015V in about 10d.
Silicon star.
Sct OB2.
Member of the local association (Pleiades group).
AP, sep. 0.1" unresolved by speckle interferometry at eight epochs between 1976.45 and
1981.70 (McAlister and Hartkopf).
B is B8, optical.
Unresolved by speckle interferometry 1986.46.
Also classified F5V + F5V.7.6408d, K 87.1k/s, V0 -15.9k/s, msin3i 1.33, asini 7.70. EA 5.85
6.37V, 7.6407613d.
B, 12v K0Ve at 48" optical. C, 12v at 130". Rotational velocity of A 123k/s, of B 142k/s. ADS
12737A, 1.950271d, K 164.2k/s, V0 -4.5k/s, msin3i 5.84, asini 4.40. vsini of secondary
129k/s. ADS 12737A, EB 5.18 - 5.36B, 1.95026827d. i 71.7d. Spectra vary in period
1.950271d.
Also classified F0III:. Delta Sct oscillations with periods 94.1 and 115.7 min.
AB binary.
Sep. 0.200".
Member of the local association (Pleiades group). Speckle interferometry 1985.5 gives sep.
0.178".2.4968d, K 47.3k/s, V0 -14.2k/s, asini 1.62. Equal components. Primary of visual
double, EA 5.93 - 6.05V, 2.513294d. Double unresolved in 1961 when period changed sharp
Dynamical parallax 0.072". Binary with HR 7504. Third component mag. diff 7.17V, sep. 70"
from A.
Dynamical parallax 0.072". See HR 7503.
Over 1500d.
Dynamical parallax 0.004". Also classified G4III+B6 and K0+A0; cool component K3II. E?
Amplitude 0.076V.
In Ursa cluster?
Double lines suspected.
Also classified F0-G1II, G0III and F2-G0II-III + B7V. CDelta 6.44 - 7.22V, 3.8455473d. Peri
changes.
Arcturus group. SRb 7.8 - 8.6p, about 40d. High space velocity.
Dynamical parallax 0.021". Color excess E(B-V) = +0.05. AB 2.91 B9.5III, 6.33 F1V, 827.6y
= 3.20". ADS 12880A is NSV 12381, 2.85 - 2.89V. Component B is NSV 12380, 6.5 ->8.5v.
Dynamical parallax 0.042". AB binary. B is dK6. Component C, optical. ADS 12913AB and AD
12889 (9.2, 9.4 dK5 sep. 3") at 792" are CPM and have same RV and parallax. ADS 12889,
259y, a = 2.27", mean mass 0.6 solar. ADS 12913B, 8.55 - 8.60V; difference between
components varies from 1.9 to 3.3p.
B, 13v at 3" binary with A. C, 14v at 10" binary with A. D, optical.
In reflection nebula; Gamma Cas-type nebula. Assoc. of Delta Sge with nebula probable but
not certain; nebula could be HII region excited by O8f star, 9 Sge, HR 7574. Suspected visua
double probably single image, composite spectrum. Secondary either B6 or A0V.3725d, K
7.5k/s, V0 +1.9k/s, asini 364, vsini of both components =<50k/s. Amplitude 0.09p.
Tyl. Dynamical parallax 0.012". Binary, companion K5III (AJ, 82, 431, 1977). However,
Buscombe points out that the companion is F6V and this is more consistent with the magnitu
difference between the components, if physical.
AB, >3000y.
Dynamical parallax 0.015". Composite spectrum F6Vp: met., F2; CH, F4.7.2 F5V, 7.7 F7V,
156.52y, a = 0.624" or 157.21y, a = 0.607". Combined mag., colors.
Cyg OB5. No emission in H alpha has been detected, but some lines show asymmetry with th
blue wings the stronger, perhaps suggestive of an expanding shell.13.37383d, K 105.3k/s, V
+9.7k/s, asini 56.6.6.44 - 6.50V.
Dynamical parallax 0.010". AB 5.5 A1V, 6.2 A3V, 22.8y, a = 0.146". Masses 4.0, 2.0 solar. C
8.7v at 8" physical. Speckle interferometry 1985.5 gives sep. 0.180". ADS 12973A, suspecte
SB.
6.1, 11.9v sep. 2" in 1910, 1913, not seen as double in 1926, 1928, 1929. Probably single?
Nova, 2.7v at max.
Sco-Cen assoc.
Amplitude 0.12V.
Gamma Cas? 6.33 - 6.52V.
Sco-Cen assoc.
Probable SiO maser emission. Most intense infrared CO bands observed in any star to 1973.
Technetium found in spectrum. Also classified S6,2e-S10,4e. Discovered by Kirch in 1686. M
3.3 - 14.2v. Period changes: 1686-1842, 405.88d; subsequently 408.05d. Variable CO
emission from circumstellar envelope and enhancement of shell at minimum light. Total visu
absorption of shell = 2 mag. Variable SiO maser source. Appreciable reddening at ascending
light.
Component B, optical. Lb 5.08 - 5.4v.
12.4256d, K 92.7k/s, V0 -2.9k/s, msin3i 12.9, asini 15.5. Apsidal period about 1490 yrs. EA
5.61 - 5.78V, 12.42612d. Period changes.
I 6.4 - 6.52p.
Dynamical parallax 0.007".
Optical double star.
ALTAIR; Atair. Diam. = 0.00278 - 0.00298". Component B optical.
Delta Sct 6.04 - 6.06V, 0.080d.
Component B optical. AC, 13.8 dM4, 22" binary.
Member of the local association (Pleiades group).3.7d. Amplitude at 0.58 micrometers about
0.11m. H line widths vary in cycle about 15 yrs.
Variability suspected on basis of comparison stars, both of which are either variable or
suspected of variability.
690d.5.28 - 5.33V, 2445.2d. Revised period 2300d. Variable magnetic field and spectrum.
Within 1d of HII reg. S84. Shell star. Also classified O8If. E?, 6.20 - 6.25V, amp. 0.06B, ove
80d? Variable polarization. Expanding atmosphere.
Also classified F6Ib-G4Ib. UV suggests A0V companion. Discovered by Pigott in 1784. CDelta
3.50 - 4.30V, 7.176641d. Period changes. Variable He 10830 in emission and absorption.
ALSHAIN; Alschairn. Dynamical parallax 0.049". AB binary. B 12v dM3 at 13". ADS 13110A,
amp. 0.05V.
Speckle interferometry 1985.5 gives sep. 0.173".
Dynamical parallax 0.008". AB combined mag., colors. Sources differ on spectral class of
component B from A7V to F4V. vsini of B, 120k/s.
Terebellum, name shared with HR 7604, 7618, 7650.
Member of the local association (Pleiades group).
676.2d, K 15.0k/s, V0 -10.0k/s, asini 135. Also varies with period 8.4d. CDelta 5.28 - 6.04V
8.382173d. Period varies. Spectrum varies, F6Ib-G5Ib.
See HR 7597.
Member of the local association (Pleiades group).2.1051d, K 15.9k/s, V0 +0.9k/s, asini 0.46
80.0d. vsini 230k/s. Gamma Cas + Beta Cep, amp. 0.07V, 0.20:d.
Lb? 5.27 - 5.57V, 7.0 - 7.24p.
14 Sge, in Aquila. Member of the local association (Pleiades group).61.7d? Earlier vsini 61k/s
Vul OB2; in reflection nebula; member assoc. Cyg R1 at 1000 pc. Shell star. Optical
companion, +0.74(B-V), +0.34(U-B). Amplitude 0.08B, about 26d. Mass loss 0.00005 solar
masses/y.
Hyades group.
B, 13.2v at 12", optical. C, 12.5v at 40".
CPM.
Cyg OB3.
Binary.
In 1957 B type changed to Be.226.0d. Also RV periods 45.33 and 1.51775d. SX Ari 4.91 -
4.97V, 0.07d. Possibly also Gamma Cas type. H-line widths vary in cycles about 15 yrs.
AB CPM. B, 11v dM5, sep. 6.6". Wroclaw contr. no. 16 gives mag. differences but no sep. for
four components: AB 5.4v, AC 5.15, and AD 4.0. Possible misidentification? Discovered by
John Herschel as simply double. Components C and D apparently first listed by van Albada a
Lembang in 1958; only magnitudes and no separations were indicated.
NGC 6882 #1. Member NGC 6885, a sparse cluster in front of and often confused with NGC
6882.
NGC 6882 #3. Member NGC 6885, a sparse cluster in front of and often confused with NGC
6882. Shell star. S, 5.87 - 5.92V.
7.18584d, K 18.5k/s, V0 -21.6k/s. Possibly third component.
AB CPM.
Discordance as to which component has the peculiar spectrum usually attributed to A.
However, on the basis of better spectrograms, Abt gives A = A0V, B = A0Vp(Sr,Cr st.,Ca wk
See HR 7730. Also classified K4Iab + B4IV-V. Component C, 6.99V, -0.14(B-V), -0.58(U-B)
B5V, vsini : 25k/s, at 107" fixed. AP probably single star. ADS 13554A, 3784.3d, K 14.0k/s,
-7.7k/s, msin3i 9.19, asini 711. Unresolved by speckle interferometry. SKYLAB indicates coo
star with hot companion. vsini of secondary 80k/s. ADS 13554A, EA 3.77 - 3.88V, 3784.3d.
Amplitude varies strongly with wavelength. C = NSV 12931, 6.98V.
B is K1III, optical, vsini =<54k/s. Delta Sct 4.94 - 4.97V, 0.031d. Lambda Boo-type star in
Delta Sct instability strip.
Discovered in 1982 as a Be star. H alpha previously absorption; emission increased rapidly in
September 1982. AB CPM, 680?y.11.000d, subsequently rejected; probably shorter if
variable.4.60 - 4.80V. Sudden brightening in 1982, amp. 0.18V.
CPM.
Originally called Omicron2 Cyg in GCVS, the name has been changed to V1488 Cyg because
much confusion as to which star is Omicron1, which Omicron2. See HR 7730. Also classified
K5Iab + B4IV-V and K3II + B9:V.1147.8d, K 17.0k/s, V0 -5.7k/s, msin3i 9.15, asini 256. Als
390d suspected. Unresolved by speckle interferometry. SKYLAB indicates cool star with hot
companion. EA 3.90 - 4.14V, 1147.4d. Period varies. Light var. outside eclipse. The K
component may be slightly intrinsically variable.
251.0d, K 26.8k/s, V0 -23.7k/s, asini 92.4. Secondary B9, revised period 249.099d, a1sini 9
E, amp. 0.367U, 0.142B, 0.052V, 0.031R, 0.010I, 249.099d; duration of primary eclipse <17
UMa stream.
Prima Giedi; Algiedi Prima; Algedi with HR 7754. See note for HR 7754. ADS 13632B, 14v at
44"; C, 9.6v K5III, at 45" physical, vsini =<54k/s. D, 14.3v at 29" from C.
Cyg OB1. Outermost shell RV varies -180 to -240k/s in period 114d. Mass loss 0.0004? solar
masses/y. SD 3 - 6v. Since 18th century, 4.6 - 5.6v. Shell star, Nova 1600. Possible radio
source.
Secunda Giedi; Algiedi Secunda; Gredi; Algedi, with HR 7747. IDS notes Alpha1 Cap = HR
7747 (ADS 13632, four components) as one of five components of Alpha2 Cap = HR 7754 =
ADS 13645. Hence, we have recorded n = 9 for both. ADS 13645AB optical; BC 11.2, 11.5v,
sep. 1.2" binary.
In HII reg. Ma 482. Dynamical parallax 0.004". Also classified O8.5V, O8.5III and O9V:((n))
AB binary. C, at 34", 11.11V, +0.19(B-V), -0.29(U-B), B7Vp:, vsini 340k/s. D at about 45",
11.17V, +0.19(B-V), -0.32(U-B), B8Vp:, physical, vsini 279k/s. Primary is speckle binary, se
0.047".
Dynamical parallax 0.010". AB binary. B is dF3. Both ADS 13692 A and B are SB.
Hyades group.
Radio emission. ADS 12214, 18.75y, a = 0.153".5.298111d, K 49.7k/s, V0 -7.8k/s, asini 3.6
Alternate orbit 5.29807d, K 53.8k/s, V0 -1.1k/s, asini 3.92. EA amp. 0.15V, 5.298036d.
Amplitude 0.06V.
Photometric spectral class A2III. Combined mag. and color of AB and C. Component C,
photometric spectral class A2IV, vsini 53k/s. Component B, 10.1V at 4.1". For component AB
Rakos and Mermilliod give 6.93V, +0.28(B-V), +0.24(U-B). However, other sources give the
following V magnitudes: AB 6.635 6.610 6.608 6.61, C 7.724 7.706 7.72. Colors converted
from the uvby system (Gronbech and Olsen) are AB +0.13(B-V), +0.185(U-B); C +0.165(B-
+0.14(U-B).
Dabih. Beta1 = Dabih Major; Beta2 = Dabih Minor. Occultation diam. = 0.00305 - 0.00317".
Diam. primary 0.0033". Also classified G0III + B8V, K0II-IIIp + A0, B8V + K0II-III, or G8II
A0V:. Complex system with HR 7775, q.v. Component B, vsini 97k/s. Occultations indicate
component A is multiple system: 4.0, 4.3v sep. 0.0002", 4.8v at 0.022" and 6.7v at 0.0001"
also suspected astrometric binary, 3.07 F8V. Possibly also two faint 13v components at 112"
discovered by John Herschel. HR 7776-7775 = AxBC. 1374.126d, K 21.9k/s, V0 -18.9k/s,
msin3i 3.75, asini 376. Alternate orbit 1374.23d, K 22.44k/s, V0 -18.95k/s, msin3i 3.63, asi
382.5. Might be eclipsing. vsini of sceondary 115k/s?
CPM.
Wolf 630 group.
NGC 6910.
Shell star.
Sadr; Sador; Sadir. NGC 6910. Also classified F0Ia. No physical relation between the radio
components and the star. No demonstrable connection between Gamma Cyg and the so-call
Gamma Cygni supernova remnant.
Shell star.
Also classified as K3III.
Dynamical parallax 0.011". AB binary. Combined mag., colors.
Discordances as to which component is B, which C. IDS gives B, 13.1v at 17.1".
Also classified A5V.
AB also classified A2IVs.7.1 A3V, 7.4 A5V, 83.72y, a = 0.172".
377.60d, K 11.2k/s, V0 -7.3k/s, asini 58.0.
Peacock. Member of Pleiades group. Diam. = 0.00077 - 0.00080". Lyman alpha and Lyman
beta observed from COPERNICUS. Color excess E(B-V) = +0.02. BC, 9.2, 10.2v sep. 17.6".
B0.5, B2, 11.753d, K 7.2k/s, V0 +2.0k/s, asini 1.16.
Amplitude 0.04V, pulsating.
AB CPM.
See HR 7828. In the older literature HR 7844 often confused with HR 7851 (q.v.) because th
magnitudes and separations of the two brighter components of each, 7844AB, 7851AC, are
nearly the same, although the position angles differ. In Allen under the star named Ruchba t
P. A. corresponds to HR 7844 while the color clearly refers to HR 7851. In reflection nebula.
Component B, 12.9v A5V at 18", optical.
Dynamical parallax 0.003". AB binary.
BC 7.5, 7.6v, Am, measured sep. 0.108" on 1985.5 by speckle interferometry, vsini 63k/s. A
optical, with companion, measured sep. 1985.5 Aa = 0.341" by speckle interferometry.
551d. Alpha CV 5.16 - 5.22V, 20.2728d. Also period of spectral changes and magnetic field.
Var. in K-line profile suggests star spot rotation. Rotation period 20.2754d.
Binary. B is A2.
AB, CPM. B, 11.3v at 3".
5.3828d, K 31.7k/s, V0 -16.9k/s, asini 2.34.
Deneb Dulfim; Deneb el Delphinus. Member of the local association (Pleiades group).
SRb 5.79 - 6.9v, 59.7d. Amplitude 0.36V, 0.12(B-V), 0.19(U-B), but varies. High space
velocity.
Optical double star. ADS 14081A, 205.2d, K 9.8k/s, V0 -5.9k/s, asini 27.7.
Delta Sct?
AB optical. B, 13v at 7".
AB optical. B, 11.8v at 29". AC CPM, C is K2IV.
H alpha varies.
Tau1 Fl 13 and Tau2 Fl 14 Cap are, respectively, HD 196348 (6.76V, K3III) and HR 7889, th
former being in the BS Supplement. HR 7889 is usually called simply Tau Cap. AB 5.8 B6III,
6.3 B6IV, 200y, a = 0.31". Visual third component 13v at 159". Occultation fourth companio
9.3V, sep. 0.052".
Binary.
Hyades group.
106.28d, K 14.5k/s, V0 -20.4k/s, e 0.57, asini 17.4.
AB binary. ADS 14158B, Sp. A. Unresolved by speckle interferometry 1986.45.
DENEB; Deneb Cygni; Deneb el Adige; Arided; Aridif; Gallina; Arrioph. Cyg OB7. The followin
two orbits are reported as equally probable: 846.8d, K 3.12k/s, V0 -2.81k/s; 776.4d, K
2.61k/s, V0 -3.24k/s. Mass loss 3x10E-10 solar masses/y. Alpha Cyg 1.21 - 1.29V. Change i
H:H epsilon. No emission recorded before 1944.
Also classified G1V. CPM. Companion G5V.
AB fixed.
Runaway star from Lac OB1. Gamma Cas 6.40 - 6.68V.
CDelta 5.85 - 6.91, 16.386332d. Period changes.
Sirius group?Underabundant metals. Also classified F0IVp.40.58d. Both components Delta Sc
type variables. Delta Sct 4.39 - 4.49V, 0.135547 and 0.154991d. Combined magnitude of tw
components.
Gienah Cygni; Gienah, also applied to HR 4662. AB optical. C, 13v at 78" CPM.
F3, F5, 18.0668d, K 44.8k/s, V0 -14.1k/s, msin3i 1.51, asini 11.1.
Wolf 630 group. Dynamical parallax 0.033".3249y, a = 13.813". Binary with HR 7948.
AB CPM. B, 10.03V, +1.27(B-V), +0.66(U-B). C, 13v at 14" optical. ADS 14290A, Lb? 4.91 -
4.96V.
Dynamical parallax 0.006". Shell star. AB 4.85 B5V, 6.07 B7V, 391.30y, a = 0.777". Combin
colors. Mag. of blend 4.52V. Component C, 9v K2III-IV at 84", optical; vsini =<54k/s.
Resolved by speckle interferometry 1986.45, sep. 0.87". ADS 14296A. Resolved by speckle
interferometry 1986.45, sep. 0.05".
Albali; Al Bali.
Lb 4.41 - 4.45V.
Dynamical parallax 0.005". ADS 14293. Uncertain which component varies. B-A changes by
to 3v.
Companion optical.
B8V+A3V. CPM.
NGC 457. Cyg OB7. Optical double star.4-5d inside atmospheric motion 15-16d. RV results
confirmed by H alpha profiles. Alpha Cyg 4.81 - 4.87V, no clear periodicity. Small variations
polarization have been observed, 2.0 to 2.6%.
Hyades moving group. In Schurig's Atlas this is mistakenly labelled 58 Cyg for 56 Cyg.
Dynamical parallax 0.019". AB 6.4 F5V, 7.22 F8V, 187y, a = 0.855". Mag., colors for combin
light.
CDelta 5.44 - 6.06V, 4.435572d.
Binary with HR 7960. Mag. and colors for combined light, 5.67V, +0.16(B-V), +0.07(U-B).
See HR 7959.
UMa stream. Also classified M0-III-IIIbBa0.2.
1782d, K 5.4k/s, V0 -11.4k/s, asini 128.
CPM. G8III-IV + G2.5IV.
2.854825d, K 111.9k/s, V0 -21.1k/s, msin3i 2.04, asini 4.34. Apsidal period 203y.
Fixed sep.
Beta C 6.2 - 6.43p, 0.20104071d. Sudden period change in 1972. 1924-70 per. increased
0.037s/y.
Delta Sct 6.55 - 6.58V, 0.054d. Per. and amp. may vary.
Cyg OB7; NGC 7000; exciting star of HII region S117. Also classified O6.5III. Color excess
E(B-V) = +0.36.48.608d, K 42.2k/s, V0 -5.8k/s, asini 28.1.
Dynamical parallax 0.020". AB 6.0 F5IV, 6.3 F7IV, 101.485y, a = 0.647". Combined mag.,
colors. Component C, 7.2v G0V at 11", CPM.2.0313d, K 15.8k/s, V0 +7.8k/s, asini 0.435.
Weak-lined spectrum. Metallic lines give A8; CH, F1.6.3 A5V, 7.6 F4V, 52.5y, a = 0.27".
In Ursa cluster?
Sep. 0.110".
Hyades group.
Some early sources called this Zeta Equ. Not retained. Not Zeta in Bayer.
Sr, G-band, 4152 strong.9.073d, K 47.0k/s, V0 +45.0k/s, msin3i 0.306, asini 5.40.
61 Cyg group. Dynamical parallax 0.300". AB 5.22 K5V, 6.04 K7V, 722y, a = 24.65". B is HR
8086. Aa x P, 4.9y, a = 0.014". Astrometric measures indicate 3 invisible companions, perio
6, 7 and 12y. Unresolved by speckle interferometry. Suspected planetary companion not
substantiated.5.19 - 5.27V, 350 - 400d. Proper motions for HR 8085 and 8086 taken from
Luyten LHS. SAO has only one entry (component A?), but appears to give the mean position
A and B.
Dynamical parallax 0.330". See HR 8085. ADS 14636B, Is, 6.02 - 6.09V.
Dynamical parallax 0.008". AB binary. B, 7.8v A0V or Am(A2.5/A7V/A9), vsini 80k/s. C, 9.2v
K1III at 58" optical, vsini =<54k/s. ADS 14682A, 3.3132d, K 20.2k/s, V0 -22.1k/s, asini
0.920. Also about 150d, possibly 110 or 270d. ADS 14682A, 5.55 - 5.71V. Alternating period
of 1.12912 and 1.19328d. V 389 Cyg may be triple star, with long period about 150d, perha
110 or 270d.
Polaris Australis (so called by Wollaston in 1789). Delta Sct, amp. 0.05V, 0.04B, 0.097d.
Weak-lined technetium star. SiO source. Also classified M5.5e-M8.8e. M 5.2 - 11.3v. Period
varies; mean period 388.14d, range 379 - 392.7d.
Wolf 630 group. Dynamical parallax 0.011".3 solar radii. Extreme oxygen deficiency. Eu, Cr,
strong, DyIII identified. The spectrum has been variously classified as cF1, F0III, and F0pV.
Also classified A9Vp(SrCrEu st.,Ca wk.). AB binary, B, 11.6v at 2". C, 12.6v at 48"
optical.1786d, possibly also short period? Rotation 17.492d?ADS 14702A, Alpha CV 4.58 -
4.77V, 314d, 0 00868d. Magnetic field var. 1786d and 72y. Spectrum var. 72y.
Hyades group. Also classified F0III-IV. Delta Sct 6.41 - 6.48V, 0.097d.
Cep OB2; exciting star of HII region S129. Also classified O9 and B0II. Spectrophotometric
classification by Chalonge, B0II. Most observers give B0V, perhaps O9V or B0IV. AB binary.
7v at 1".
White dwarf companion.
Dynamical parallax 0.014".7.0 A7V, 7.0 A7V, 34.44y, a = 0.227". Combined mag., colors.
Measured sep. 0.090" on 1985.5 by speckle interferometry.
7.0 G2IV, 7.2 G2IV, 84.4y, a = 0.61". Combined mag., colors.
Dynamical parallax 0.062". AB 5.2 F7V, 5.3 F7V, 5.70y, a = 0.26". Combined mag., colors.
Component C, 9.5v at 48" optical.5.70y D, K 24.9k/s, V0 -15.2k/s, asini 633. Resolved by
speckle interferometry 1983.93, sep. 0.41".
Amplitude 0.045V.
Dynamical parallax 0.046". Color excess E(B-V) = +0.09. AB 3.82 F0IV, 6.42 G1V, 49.80y, a
0.85". Components C, 13v at 29" and P, 12v at 72", both optical. Q, 12v at 90", physical. R,
13v at 90", CPM.0.143d not confirmed. Delta Sct 3.65 - 3.84V. 2-3 hrs.? Possibly variable
period.
Hyades group.
6.5 A7V, 6.5 A7V, 17y, a = 0.11". Combined mag., color.
Kitalpha; Kitel Phard; Kitalphar. Oxygen deficient relative to magnesium. Also classified G2II
III + A4V. Sep. 0.08". May be only single star.98.81d, K1 15.67k/s, K2 12.49k/s, V0 -17.8k/
m1sin3i 0.102, m2sin3i 0.127, asini 21.3. Unresolved by speckle interferometry. vsini both
components =<50k/s.
Cep OB2; immersed in faint reflection nebula Ced. 191. Shell star. H alpha in emission. AB
fixed. ADS 14832A, spectroscopic triple system. 225.44d, K 21.9k/s, V0 -6.1k/s, asini 66.1,
and 5.4136d, K 40.0k/s, V0 -11.1k/s, asini 2.96. Ell?, 6.40 - 6.44V, 5.4d?
Sp. shows Mn. Helium-weak star. Suspected SB, 6.1, 6.1v, sep. 0.1".
Cyg OB7; exciting star of HII region S119. Runaway star from Cep OB2 association?Also
classified O8V and O8III((f)). H alpha emission moderately intense 1959 to 1970; absorption
increasing 1973-1976.5.05 - 5.075V, 3.390d.
ALDERAMIN; Alderaimin. ADS 14858A, Delta Sct?, 2.41 - 2.47V.
Probable Hyades group.
Cep OB2. Dynamical parallax 0.005". AB binary. B is B3V.75d period not confirmed by RV of
the blue companion in the nonvariable VV Cephei system. The second component B2V, 1.9
mag. fainter than primary. SKYLAB indicates cool star with hot companion. vsini secondary
50k/s. Resolved by speckle interferometry 1986.45, sep. 0.09". Variable shell spectrum.
Embedded in reflection nebulosity. Shell star.1.12215d. Other possible periods 2.438942 and
0.708469d, the approximate rotational period.
Also classified F2Ib. IUE observations indicate B6-7 companion. Binary, sep. 0.130", about
30y. Unresolved by speckle interferometry. Delta Cep 5.77 - 5.96V, 3.332816d. Uncertain
which component of ADS 14859 is var. Perhaps Delta Sct type.
Dynamical parallax 0.049". AB binary. B is K4. Components D and E, 12v at 247" and 149"
probably optical. ADS 14847A, 21.3462d, K 24.0k/s, V0 -17.2k/s, asini 6.82.
Dynamical parallax 0.048". Companion A7V or G0V.
SRb 7.7 - 9.4p, 320d.
Alpha CV 4.77 - 4.87V, 2.1215d.
AB binary. Component B, G5IV.
Sirius group; UMa stream.3.2434d, K 62.0k/s, V0 +0.4k/s, asini 2.76.
Companions optical.
ADS 14943A. All companions 10.5m or fainter.6.9463d, K 71.4k/s, V0 -19.5k/s, msin3i 1.37
asini 6.82.
Hyades group.
Delta Sct?
Cyg OB4. Nitrogen deficient. ADS 14969A. Companions optical. B 12.06V, +1.13(B-V), 33".
10.38V, +0.46(B-V), -0.04(U-B), F5V, 54", vsini =<54k/s. Components B and C sometimes
interchanged.
21.724d, K 41.5k/s, V0 -12.4k/s, asini 12.4. Delta Sct amp. 0.01V, 0.044d.
DM is CoD (star moved from -23d zone to -22d zone between 1855 and 1875). In Southern
Durchmusterung extension (Schoenfeld 1886), SD-23d442. BaII star. Overabundance of
praseodymium. White dwarf companion.
UMa stream.
Member of the local association (Pleiades group).27.54d.
Optical double star.
Amplitude 0.06V.
Alfirk; Alphirk. Cep OB1. Dynamical parallax 0.004". ADS 15032AB, 50y. B, 7.84V, +0.18(B-
+0.06(U-B), A2.5V, vsini 60:k/s. Third component discovered by speckle interferometry, ma
diff about 4v. Sep. 0.025". Possible circumstellar material. ADS 15032A, 10.893d, K 3.1k/s,
-3.1k/s, asini 0.397. Resolved by speckle interferometry 1986.45, sep. 0.11". ADS 15032A,
Beta C 3.16 - 3.27V, 0.1904881d, modulation period 10.893d. SiIV and CIV vary. Satellite U
obs. indicate temp. varies 1340d, max./min. radius 1.038.
Cool component also classified G8III. vsini both components =<50k/s.1322d, K 9.2k/s, V0 -
27.0k/s, asini 145.
Sadalsuud; Sadalsud; Sad es Saud; Sadalsund; Saad el Sund. With Alpha Aqr (HR 8414) an
Epsilon Peg (HR 8308) forms an OB triple system. Motion of HR 8232 and 8414 (separated b
12d) is nearly perpendicular to the galactic plane. Both companions optical.
6.44 - 6.50V.
Cyg OB7. Strong circumstellar components. Unusually high Li content. U-B scatter from
+1.850 to +2.05.
UMa stream.
Cst 6.4p.
UMa stream. CPM.
Cep OB2; exciting star of HII region S131; in cluster TR 37. AC fixed. C, 8.05V, +0.23(B-V),
0.68(U-B), B1.5V at 12", vsini 80k/s. AD also fixed. D, 8.03V, +0.20(B-V), -0.72(U-B), B2IV
20", vsini 270k/s. In earlier sources C is brighter than D. ADS 15184A, 3.7098d, K1 103.7k/
K2 298k/s, V0 -6.4k/s, m1sin3i 18.7, m2sin3i 6.5, a1sini 5.27, a2sini 15. Unlikely that this
system is related to the X-ray source Cep X-4.
Nashira. Hyades group. Violet part of spectrum indicates luminosity III; G-band region, V;
SrII4077 very strong, indicating luminosity II. Also classified Am.
Dynamical parallax 0.007". AB binary. B, 10.5v at 3". Component C, optical.
In reflection nebula.
Wolf 630 group. A* 3.76 K0III, 2.84y, a = 0.052".1020d, K 8.0k/s, V0 +34.0k/s, asini 103.
Wolf 630 group.5.5, 7.5v, sep. 0.0008", 13.17399d, K 23.2k/s, V0 -1.3k/s, asini 4.1314. RV
also varies in a longer period. Unresolved by speckle interferometry.
Sirius group.
CPM.
Lb 5.6 - 7.0v. Formerly called DS Peg, now in Cyg.
Azelfafage.26.33d, K 16.5k/s, V0 -8.2k/s, asini 5.97.
SRb 5.9 - 7.1v, 35?d.
In Ursa cluster?
Dynamical parallax 0.017".6.4 B9.5V, 6.6 A0V, 27.2y, a = 0.16". ADS 15251 8.3, 8.3, 11.9m
at 2' may be member of same system. Brighter component of visual double. 1.7290d, K
110.0k/s, V0 -25.5k/s, msin3i 0.956, asini 2.62.
78 Dra in Cep.
Suspected occultation double. Nova Cyg #2, 3v at max.
Lb, 6.3 - 7.08B.
Hyades group. Violet region of spectrum indicates luminosity III; G-band region, V.6.9, 7.0v
sep. 0.001", 6.3702d, K 82.1k/s, V0 -25.5k/s, msin3i 1.62, asini 7.19.
AB CPM. B is A0. AP, 5.6 11.0v sep. 1.5" binary.
Herschel's "Garnet Star". Both Bayer (1603) and Argelander (1843) showed Mu Cep in the
position of 14 Cep = HR 8406. Heis (1872), however, in cataloguing the stars in Argelander's
Atlas, misidentified Mu as the star currently known as the variable Mu Cep (HR 8316). A thir
star, 13 Cep (HR 8371), was identified in BAC and numerous subsequent old catalogues as M
Cep. See HR 8371, HR 8406. Cep OB2. Ultraviolet FeII emission. STRATOSCOPE II
observations indicate infrared H2O bands. Large infrared excess. ADS 15271A, SRc 3.43 -
5.1v, 730d; also a cycle of 4400d. Mean magnitude varies 13.5y. Correspondence between
polarization and light.
Amplitude 0.02V, 24.90d. Var. due to star spots? Period corresponds to period of rotation.
Variable H and K emission indicates chromospheric activity.
Dynamical parallax 0.024". AB 4.7 F2IV, 5.0 F6IV, 11.558y, a = 0.255". ADS 15281C, 10.8v
13.8" possibly in hyperbolic orbit about AB or is optical. ADS 15281B, 5.97152d, K 34.2k/s,
-5.7k/s, asini 2.803. ADS component B the more massive. Component A, SB2, 4.77d,
disproved; A is single. B resolved by speckle interferometry 1983.93, sep. 0.10".
Cep OB2. Also classified O9II and O9I. Continuous emission at Balmer limit.
Pleiades group.
Deneb Algedi; Deneb Algiedi; Scheddi; Sheddi. Delta Sct spectrum. Also classified Delta Del,
A7mIII. ADS 15314A. Component A is SB, 3.2, 5.2v, 0.0018"; B, 15.8v, 69"; C 12.7v,
120".1.0228d, K 70.8k/s, V0 -0.2k/s, asini 0.996. EA (possibly RS CVn type) 2.83 - 3.05V,
1.0227789d. Form of light curve varies.
5.5 F2, 7.5, 29.0y, a = 0.396"; previous orbits 37.594y, a = 0.433" and 27.508y, a = 0.387
Delta Sct?
Cep OB2. AB CPM. B is A1p Sr Si, vsini 60k/s. C, 13.2v at 55". ADS 15405A, 17.3263d, K
108.3k/s, V0 -6.5k/s, msin3i 20.8, asini 25.2. Theta Aur type. ADS 15405A, Beta C?, 5.68 -
5.71V.
I, amp. 0.4B.
Weak lines, no G-band. Metals indicate F4V; H and K, late F.
17.79d?
Also classified F0-2V.
Occultation third component 8.8v at 0.02"; AB, sep. 0.114" by Finsen, 0.090-0.093" by spec
interferometry.
Cep OB2. Companion variously classified B9, B8Ve, and B6II. A* var. M2Iab, B6IIe. Combine
mag., colors. Absolute magnitudes based on astrometric and spectroscopic data are -4.0V fo
red component, -2.3 for the blue.7430.5d, K 19.4k/s, V0 -20.2k/s, msin3i 18.0, asini 1860.
The SB secondary is probably also the visual companion. Mass transfer from red star to the h
companion. SB unresolved by speckle interferometry at 4-meter Mayall telescope in 1975-6.
EA 4.80 - 5.36V, 6.65 - 7.46p, 7430d. Also slow oscillations, amp. 0.15, per. 13.7y and amp
0.03, per. 349d. Red observations indicate Sr amp. 0.4m, 58d. H alpha varies in 118.37d,
period stable over 20y interval. This is probably the pulsation period of the red component.
Amplitude varies in period 825d or more. The blue companion may be intrinsically variable. V
Cep also magnetic variable.
Delta Sct 6.13 - 6.21V, 0.147825d; also 0.11983 and possibly 0.14129 and 0.2172d.
Cep OB2. IR catalogue indicates Sp. K5, therefore the secondary of the binary. Companion H
208971, 7.0, K5III-IV, probably optical.2.9899d, K 116.2k/s, V0 -10.6k/s, msin3i 2.47, asin
4.68.
5.1 F0IV, 5.1 F0IV, 6.094y, a = 0.127", or 12.242y, a = 0.160". Combined mag., colors.
Dynamical parallax 0.032". AB binary. ADS 15571B, 7.49V G4p, 1.1522143d, K 105.6k/s, V0
17.0k/s, msin3i 0.639, asini 1.67.
EA 6.11 - 6.36V, 1.464047d, amp. 0.20 in uvby system. Similar spectral types both
components, vsini 70k/s and 50k/s.
Optical pair?
Shell star.
Component B, 7.2v, at 3.7" variously classified G2V, G2III:, K0III:; C 11.7v at 143".0.9450d
K 97.9k/s, V0 +15.0k/s, asini 1.27. ADS 15562A, EA 6.37 - 6.78V, 0.9450132d.
Alkurhah; Al Kirdah; Kurhah. Hyades group. Dynamical parallax 0.038". K/H/m yield classes
A3/F1/F2 respectively. AB 4.61 A3m, 6.5 F7V or F3III-IV, 3800y, a = 11.5". Aa, 2.254y, a =
0.073". Component B is HD 209791 = GC 30876, vsini =<25k/s. Component C, 12.7v at 97"
optical. ADS 15600A, 810.9d, K 7.1k/s, V0 -10.7k/s, msin3i 0.855, asini 70.3. sep. SB
components 0.06". Resolved by speckle interferometry. Mass transfer. Secondary
undermassive for its luminosity. vsini both components 20k/s. Change of 7k/s in 55y needs
confirmation.
Lac OB1.2.1727d, K 121.7k/s, V0 -12.9k/s, asini 3.63. Secondary black hole? Masses 12 and
over 5 solar. Amplitude 0.08V, 2.1727d.
Hyades group.
6.3 - 7.7:v.
Emission variable in period over 50y. Old disk population runaway star.
ALNAIR; Al Nair. Member of Pleiades group. Diam. = 0.00098 - 0.00102". C1 neutral carbon
continuum shows discontinuities in UV. COPERNICUS spectra revealed MgII emission. Color
excess E(B-V) = -0.02.
Published classes range from F8, G2IV, G2Vn to G5IV for the earlier component, and K0IV to
K2III for the later. Radio emission source probably synchrotron emission.1.9832d, K 116.1k/
V0 -33.7k/s, msin3i 1.28, asini 3.17. Masses 1.2 and 1.3 solar. Mass loss from primary. Clos
radio binary. EA 6.08 - 6.77V, RS CVn-type binary, 1.98319204d (period changes). Distortio
in light curve possibly due to star spots or to gas streams. Strong radio flare activity.
Components B and C optical.
CPM.
61 Cyg group.
Probably single.
RV amp. greater than expected for light variation. Delta Sct 4.15 - 4.20V, 0.04242 and
0.068073d. Period and amp. vary.
Ancha.
Zeta Her group. SRb 4.58 - 5.30V, about 55d. Also called BO Oct.
Sadalachbia; Sadachbia. Lambda Boo star. Optical double star. ADS 15864A. Unresolved by
speckle interferometry.
Probable Hyades group. IR shell emission associated with carbon-rich material. Companion
G0V. B-V for combined light +2.10. Since 1900 no relative motion of components observed.
Component A of visual double, SRb 5.41 - 6.70V, about 150d.
HgII 3984.
Also classified F0V. CPM.
AB 6.6 A0, 6.6, 190y, a = 0.490". Measured sep. 0.121" on 1985.5 by speckle interferometr
Weak CN bands. Nitrogen underabundant relative to the Sun by a factor of about 1000. Sep.
0.100".
Shell star. Also classified B1III-IVe.2-6y. Gamma Cas 4.42 - 4.70V. Variable magnitude, RV
and emission lines due to slow rotation of line of apsides of rapidly rotating equatorial shell.
Spectrum variable 0.087d. Variable polarization.
Dynamical parallax 0.083". Binary with HR 8545. Components C, D, optical.
Dynamical parallax 0.083". See HR 8544. Colors for combined light. Mag. of blend 5.56V.
Cep OB1.
CPM companion F5III, optical.
Lac OB1.
Dynamical parallax 0.040". Combined spectrum with HR 8559, F3IV-V. Binary with HR 8559,
speckle interferometric sep. 1.672" (1982.38). B* 4.51, 12v, 25.5y, a = 0.072".
Dynamical parallax 0.039". Binary with HR 8558. AB 4.31 F2IV, 4.51 F3IV, 856.0y, a = 5.05
Magnitude for blend 3.65V, combined colors. Component B, HR 8558, is an astrometric binar
B, 13v at 21" optical. AC CPM, C at 41", 6.30V, -0.03(B-V), -0.35(U-B), B7IV, RV -21k/s, vsi
135k/s. ADS 15987C, blue star whose secondary may have low mass about 0.1 solar. 0.899
or 0.46458d, K 8.6 or 8.8k/s, V0 -16.4k/s. ADS 15987A, CDelta 3.48 - 4.34V, 5.366341d.
Period varies. Prototype star Delta Cep, discovered by Goodricke in 1784. Blue companion A
15987C is also var. and SB.
Companion optical. B-V for combined light +1.57. Lb? 3.99 - 4.20V.
Al Kalb al Rai.
Dynamical parallax 0.018". Also classified A7m. K,H,met indicate A8,F1,F2, respectively.5.77
F5IV, 7.14 F7IV, 143.0y, a = 0.746" or 140.0y, a = 0.75". Combined mag., colors. A4, F8,
ADS 15988A, 372.4d, K 8.2k/s, V0 0.0k/s, asini 36.8. Poor phase distribution (orbit
questioned) according to Morbey and Griffin (1987, ApJ, 317, 343).
Hyades group.
Strong CaII emission.17.755d, K 40.2k/s, V0 +5.4k/s, asini 9.81. Ell 6.27 - 6.47V, 17.748d,
double wave light curve; mean mag. varies.
Hg, Mn. May resemble HR 1339 (53 tau).
Lac OB1.880d, K 9k/s, V0 -11.9k/s, asini 104.
In Ursa cluster?
CPM. Companion D G2? Photometric data (Oblak 1978, A&AS, 34, 453) give B A2V, 6.22V,;
F2V, 7.71V, +0.38(B-V); D F9V, 7.83V, +0.51(B-V), where MK types are estimated from
uvby,beta photometry. ABD physical, C optical.
Also classified A8V.2.3410d, K 84.9k/s, V0 +1.0k/s, asini 2.73. Apsidal period 260?y. Delta S
6.30 - 6.32v, 0.056d.
Hyades group.
Dynamical parallax 0.013". AB 6.5 dF2, 7.0 A5, 225.6y, a = 0.78", or 785y, a = 2.042".
Combined colors; combined mag. 6.01V. Combined spectrum A9III.
AB, CPM.
L, 5.8 - 6.8v, period about 1y.
Hyades group.
Lac OB1. Shell star. AB CPM. B is 6.46V, -0.14(B-V), -0.82(U-B), B2V, vsini 40k/s. All
companions listed by Worley are more than 22" from A. A new companion at 0.042" discove
by speckle interferometry. ADS 16095A, cycles 4-10y. ADS 16095A, 4-10y cycles. Emission
var. period 16-18y.
CPM.
Delta Sct 6.62 - 6.68V, 0.12477d; also possibly 0.09466 or 0.08646 or 0.07956d and
0.07697d.
Lac OB1; in HII region. Color excess E(B-V) = +0.11. Companion 10.02V, +0.28(B-V),
+0.3(U-B), A6III-IV, vsini 141k/s. Possible rapid variations arising in outer layers of the stel
atmosphere. Probably fast rotating pole-on star.
Optical double star.
Also classified K1II. ABC CPM. BC 7.3v F6IV, 8.1v sep. 3".
Hyades group.
AB, 6.4 F8, 7.4 F6, 28.0y, a = 0.17". Speckle interferometric sep. 0.184" on 1985.5153.
Occultations indicate third fainter component: sep. 0.129", mag. diff 2.7v 9 Oct. 1973; singl
Dec. 1973; and 0.065", mag. diff 1.0, 29 Sept. 1974. Possibly variable with high orbital
motion?
Dynamical parallax 0.027". AB 6.26 G3V, 6.81 G8V, 20.93y, a = 0.30". Combined mag.,
colors. Perhaps invisible companion, period 15.8y. ADS 16173C, 11.6v at 72". Faint CPM,
14.9v at 4.5' N. prec.
Homam; Homan; Humam; Al Hammam.
Lac OB1. B, 9.2A3V, physical, vsini 89k/s.0.19d and slower var. Beta C 5.16 - 5.28V,
0.1930924d. Six secondary periods reported, ranging from 0.095109 to 0.23583d.
In Ursa cluster?
Wolf 630 group. Binary. B is M1. Primary of visual double, 5.97 - 6.02:V, 6.43 - 6.53p.
Variability doubtful.
Also classified M3II. Lc? 2.0 - 2.3V.
6.05 - 6.08V, variability doubtful.
Lac OB1.
Matar. A* 2.94 G2II-III, 2.23y, a = 0.022". Speckle interferometry measures range from
unresolved to sep. 0.059". BC, 10.0, 10.0v sep. 0.2" at 90" from A, physical. ADS 16211A,
818.0d, K 14.2k/s, V0 +4.3k/s, asini 158, vsini of G8 component 9k/s, F0 component
=<50k/s. ADS 16211A.
AB binary. B9, A7.
BC, 7.6, 9.5v sep. 0.15" binary and AxBC binary. ADS 16214BC. Uncertain which component
varies.
Sometimes called Tau1 Aqr; usually no Greek letter. See HR 8679. AB optical.
Shell star. Also classified B8.5IV-V. Old disk population runaway star.
Dynamical parallax 0.023". AB binary. B is dF5. A is astrometric binary, 4.3y. C is 10.2v at
111".
Lac OB1. H alpha emission.10d. EB 5.91 - 5.98V, 10.075d. Detached main sequence stars.
Hyades group. Dynamical parallax 0.010". AB binary. B is G2IV. Combined mag., colors.
CaII emission.24.65d, K 33.2k/s, V0 -12.8k/s, asini 11.3. Close radio binary. Amplitude 0.16
Out of phase with orbital period.
Hg, Mn. Mag., colors for combined light. Occultation double 6.7, 6.7v sep. 0.2"; speckle
interferometry, sep. 0.076".3.4298d, K 95.3k/s, V0 -7.1k/s, msin3i 1.81, asini 4.49. Shortes
known period for an Mn star. Both components show mercury lines; only primary, manganes
Alpha CV, amp. 0.005V. Possible periods 0.724, 1.27, 3.40, 1.70d.
Tau1, Tau2 and Tau3 Gru are, respectively, HR 8700, HD 216655/6 (7.03V, G3/6 and 6.67V
F5V) and HR 8722. HD 216655/6 are in BS Supplement.
Dynamical parallax 0.020". For combined light, Am; K/H/met indicate A3/F0V/F4, respective
AB 5.8 A3VM, 7.8 F6V, 104.5y, a = 0.647", or 102.27y, a = 0.680". Component C, optical.
ADS 16345A.
Hyades group.
Hyades group.
Hg, Mn.
Shell star. Variation in envelope, about 19d. Non-expanding over 50y. Rotating metal shell.
Gamma Cas 5.22 - 5.48V, 5.0 - 5.3p; later observations 5.15 - 5.21V. Amplitude variable.
Periods at different times have varied from 0.7364 in 1951 to between 0.800 and 0.700d;
more recent periods were a choice in 1980 between 0.725 and 0.418d; 0.711 in 1981 and th
0.722d. Also indications of long-term changes. Spectrum variable 2.4 - 10.8y. Spectrum also
indicates atmospheric quasi-periodic pulsations of about 1d. Strong spectrum and color
changes in 1978.
FOMALHAUT; Os Piscis Meridiani; Os Piscis Notii; Difda al Auwel, the "First Frog."Diam. =
0.00198 - 0.00210". CPM with HR 8721.
Lac OB1.
Sep. 0.02", but duplicity uncertain. Unresolved by speckle interferometry.
Hyades moving group.
Wolf 630 group.
Zeta Her group. Dynamical parallax 0.034". AB 7.1 G2V, 7.3 G4V, 26.5y, a = 0.39". Combin
mag. ADS 16417AB varies slightly.
Primary variously classified A7V, A8V, F0V, or A8III.6.1 F0V, 7.4 F6V, 270.13y, a = 0.815".
Combined mag., colors.
Delta Sct?
Cep OB1. Formerly classified G0Ia, but is intrinsically considerably brighter. Also classified F8
KIa + BIV. According to Morgan and Keenan (1973, ARA&A, 11, 29) spectrum has varied
slowly from G0 0 to G5 0 over the last 20 years. SRd 4.75 - 5.50V. Spectrum variable. Varia
NII emission. Probable nonradial pulsations coupled with mass loss. Phase between V and B-
curves changed between 1980 and 1985, from half phase out of cycle to in phase. Cycles on
time scale of about a year. Bimodal radial pulsation inferred (Sheffer and Lambert 1987, PAS
99, 1277) from analysis of a decade of spectroscopic observations. As opposed to remarks o
spectral type, the star appears to be getting bluer (IBVS 3170), implying an increase in
temperature of 800 K over the past decade. Radio source. One of the most luminous stars in
the galaxy. Circumstellar gas shell. Circumstellar features observed in infrared.
Lac OB1. Fixed. Companion 9.88V, +0.08(B-V), -0.37(U-B), A1V. Amplitude 0.02b, 35 min.
SCHEAT; Sheat; Seat Alpheras; Menkib. Ultraviolet FeII emission. Lb 2.31 - 2.74V.
Fum al Samakah. Width of H alpha varies slightly. Rotationally unstable shell star.
Hyades group.
Wolf 630 group. BaII star? Also classified K0IIp, BaII:. White dwarf companion.
Sep. 0.180".
Dynamical parallax 0.020". AB 4.6 G2III, 6.6 F3V, 150y, a = 0.86". Combined mag., colors.
Companion may be collapsed star. ADS 16538A, 556.2d, K 23.0k/s, V0 -19.6k/s, asini 169.
IR source.
ADS 16550A companion 8v A3V unresolved by speckle interferometry. Primary over 5 solar
masses; companion 2 solar masses; orbital period over 0.4yrs. vsini of M4 component
=<50k/s, A2 component =<90:k/s. ADS 16550A, Lb? 5.0 - 5.16V.
C, 8.14V, +0.15(B-V), -0.38(U-B), A, HD 218780. ADS 16556A.
In Ursa cluster?
Amplitude 0.22V.
AB, CPM.
Variously described as belonging to the 61 Cyg, Epsilon Ind or Zeta Her groups. BC, 10.0,
10.5v, K3V, 130y, a = 0.6", mean mass BC 0.35 solar. BC combined, 9.19V, +1.03(B-V),
+0.93(U-B), CPM with A. Component C is a close double, equal components, showing orbital
motion.
Circular orbit, 2.3912d. E, amp. 0.08V, 0.09B. Close to X-ray source 4U2316+61.
Lb 4.9 - 5.25V, 6.5 - 6.8p.
3.219565d, K 71.6k/s, V0 -3.8k/s, asini 3.17. Probable triple system. EB 6.0 - 6.16p, A7+A,
3.219565d.
Dynamical parallax 0.018". AB 4.86 K0III, 7.13 F6V, 796.16y, a = 2.991". BY, amp. 0.09V.
Four minima observed with unequal intervals, about 36 to 66 days superposed on possible
secular
CaII and ScII weak, SrII very strong. Violet region of spectrum indicates luminosity II; G-ba
region, IV. AB 6.04 F6III, 8.89V, +0.61(B-V), +0.08(U-B), G0V. AB CPM with C, 8.87v A3 at
17".
Hyades group. Dynamical parallax 0.017". Lambda Boo star, Mg 4481 wk, Ca II st.5.6 A2V,
A7V, 63.16y, a = 0.420".
22.635d, K 20.8k/s, V0 -9.8k/s, e 0.072, asini 6.5.
Amplitude 0.14V.
Interferometer double.
6.0499d, K 48.2k/s, V0 +12.6k/s, msin3i 0.300, asini 4.01. Rare example of short period
binary with metal-deficient components.
CPM. Companion A3III, vsini 129k/s.
Hg, Mn.212.18d.
NGC 7654 #923 (M52); Wolf 630 group.
Hyades group.
Hyades moving group.
Sirius group.
Member of Pleiades group. Oxygen deficient relative to magnesium. Many uranium lines;
possibly the uncommon element holmium. Uranium and osmium may be due to supernova
explosion in a nearby star. AB optical. Component A suspected occultation double. Alpha CV
4.91 - 4.96V, 0.58525:d. Period changes? Magnetic and spectrum variable, 0.5805d.
Cas-Tau OB1. Dynamical parallax 0.003" for components CD. AB, 4.9, 9.3V, 1500y, sep. 1.1
CD, 8.2 A0Vn, 9.8v, sep. 1.6"; vsini of C, 210k/s. Component E, optical. ADS 16795A,
6.0663d, K 56.7k/s, V0 -13.4k/s, asini 4.58. Alternate orbits 6.0663309d, K 54.18k/s, V0 -
10.10k/s, asini 4.44; 6.0668d, K 56.2k/s, V0 -11.0k/s, asini 4.6027. Apsidal period 1500
1800y. ADS 16795A, EA 4.84 - 4.98V, 6.0663309d; i 90d.
Amplitude 0.06V.
HgMn star. Gallium lines strong. Alpha CV? 4.36 - 4.39V.
Dynamical parallax 0.005".5.6 K4III, 5.7 K5III, 241.20y, a = 0.447". ADS 16836. Uncertain
which component varies.
Hyades group.
UMa stream. Lambda Boo star, Mg 4481 wk.
Weak positive magnetic field. Alpha CV 4.70 - 4.75V, about 12.5d. Magnetic variable.
Delta Sct?
Sirius group; UMa stream.
Strong emission of He 10830 and FeXIII 10747. Spectrum varies M5e-M8.5e + pec. M 5.8 -
12.4v, 386.96d. Secular period change, and oscillations in 24y period, also in RV. Variable
radio emission and SiO maser. May be a symbiotic star embedded in expanding gaseous
nebula. Dust cloud associated with red component. Companion B2ep may be an accretion
white dwarf. Merrill in 1935 and Payne-Gaposhkin in 1946 analyzed the composite light curv
of R Aqr and its companion, concluding that the companion varies from about 8 to 12p,
perhaps by even 5m.
Gamma Leo group. Occultation diam. = 0.0080 - 0.0102". Technetium found in spectrum. Lb
6.9 - 7.7p.
Hyades group.
Dynamical parallax 0.006". AB 6.8 A0, 7.4v, 565.77y, a = 0.74". C, 8.6v at 50" optical.0.913
or 1.092d. Amplitude 0.03u.
Cas OB5. Shell star. Also classified A3eqIa-0. AB binary. B is cA0. Period about 30d?Alpha Cy
5.34 - 5.45V, =>46d.
Dynamical parallax 0.050". AB binary. B, 12v M2 at 5". ADS 17062A, 7.7531d, K 39.9k/s, V0
+1.7k/s, msin3i 0.321, asini 4.25.
Sep. 0.107".
B7, B9, 2.445094d, K 86.0k/s, V0 +9.9k/s, asini 2.89. E 6.06-6.30V, B6, B9, 2.445094d.
Cas OB9. Wide pair with HR 9045.13.4187d, K 117.5k/s, V0 -24.3k/s, msin3i 13.5, asini 21.
E:/GS 5.9 - 6.3v, 13.4192d. Intrinsic variable which may be eclipsing.
Cst? 6.6p.
Bidelman classifies gK + F.
Frequently quoted G8Ib is probably erroneous.12.156153d, K 71.8k/s, V0 +10.3k/s, msin3i
1.637, asini 11.394. E?, amp. 0.05V.
Also classified A2p.
OH and H2O emission strong in infrared. IR spectra show water vapor. Variable M6e-M10e.
Polarization possibly due to circumstellar dust scattering. Companions optical. ADS 17135A,
4.7 - 13.5v, 430.46d. Variable SiO maser source, indicating shell-like structure. Single cycle
6.45 to 11.25V, +1.31 to +2.66(B-V), -0.07 to +1.02(U-B).
Dynamical parallax 0.007". ADS 17137B, 9.0 - 11.5V.
Cas-Tau OB1. Shell star. Also classified B3IV. Beta C? 6.4 - 6.46B, 0.310049 or 0.622832d.
Spectrum variable.
Shell star.
Probable foreground star of a sparse group with HR 9045, 9052 and several fainter stars.
Combined spectrum. AB binary, 5.0v B2III, 7.1v B3V. ADS 17140B.
F2, F6 2.158d, K 6.5Vk/s, V0 -6.0Vk/s, asini 0.181. Possibly triple system: SB, 4.3, 6.5v, se
0.00002", and 6.5 at 1.0".
AB 6.5 G0V, 6.7 G0V, 355y, a = 3.125". C 12.9V at 82". Blended mag. for HR 9074/5, 5.81V
colors for combined light.
Binary with HR 9074, q.v.
Profiles of H alpha and H beta variable.