Circuito

R1

8kΩ

V1
R2

3kΩ
18V

R3 R4

V1 12kΩ V2 4kΩ V3
V2
10V

R5
R6 R7
1kΩ
5kΩ 1kΩ

Nodo 1.
V 1−V 2 V 1−V 3 V 1−Vref
+ + −I =0
R3 R1 R5
V1 V2 V1 V3 V1 4 I
− + − + − =0
12 k 12 k 8 k 8 k 1 k 1
2 V 1−2 V 2+ 3V 1−3V 3+ 24 V 1−96 I =0

29 V 1−2 V 2−3 V 3=96

Nodo 2.
IR 3+ I 2+ IR 4=0
V 2−V 1 V 2 −V 3
+ I 2+ =0
I2 4
V2 V1 1 V2 V3
− + + − =0
12 12 1 4 4
V 2−V 1 +12+3 V 2−3 V 3=0

−V 1 +4 V 2−3 V 3=−12
Nodo 3.
I R 4 + I R 7 + I + I R 4 =0

V 3−V 2 V 3−V ref V 3−V 1

+ +4 I+ =0
R4 R7 R1
V3 V2 V3 4 I V3 V 1
− + + + − =0
4 4 1 1 8 8
2 V 3−2 V 2 +8 V 3+ 32 I +V 3−V 1 =0

−V 1−2 V 2 +11V 3=−32

Matrices método de Cramer

1. 29 V 1−2 V 2−3 V 3=96

2. −V 1 +4 V 2−3 V 3=−12
3. −V 1−2 V 2 +11V 3=−32

1. −V 1−2 V 2 +11V 3=−32

2. −V 1 +4 V 2−3 V 3=−12
3. 29 V 1−2 V 2−3 V 3=96

| |
−1 −2 11 −32
−1 4 −3 −12
29 −2 −3 96

−1 −2 11
−1 4 −3
∆= 29 −2 −3
−1 −2 11
−1 4 −3
∆=[ (−1 ) ( 4 ) (−3 ) + (−1 ) (−2 )( 11 )+(29)(−2)(−3) ] −[ ( 11 )( 4 ) ( 29 ) + (−3 ) (−2 ) (−1 ) + (−3 ) (−2 ) (−1 ) ] =¿

∆=[ 208 ] − [ 1262 ] =−1056

| |
−32 −2 11
−12 4 −3
∆ 1= 96 −2 −3
−32 −2 11
−12 4 −3

∆ 1=[ (−32 ) ( 4 )(−3 )+ (−12 )(−2 ) ( 11) +(96)(−2)(−3) ] −[ ( 11 )( 4 ) ( 16 ) + (−3 )(−2 ) (−32 ) + (−3 ) (−2 ) (−12 ) ] =¿
 ∆ 1=[ 1,224 ] −[ 3960 ]=−2,736

| |
−1 −32 11
−1 −12 −3
∆ 2= 29 96 −3
−1 −32 11
−1 −12 −3

∆ 2=[ (−1 ) (−12 )(−3 )+ (−1 )( 96 ) (11 ) +(29)(−32)(−3) ] −[ ( 29 )(−12 ) ( 11) + (−1 ) ( 96 )(−3 )+ (−1 )(−32 ) (−3 ) ] =¿

∆ 2=[ 1,962 ] −[ −3,636 ] =5,328

| |
−1 −2 −32
−1 4 −12
∆ 3= 29 −2 96
−1 −2 −32
−1 4 −12

∆ 3=[ (−1 ) ( 4 )( 96 ) + (−1 ) (−2 )(−32 )+(29)(−2)(−12) ] −[ ( 29 ) ( 4 )(−32 )+ (−1 )(−2 ) (−12 ) + (−1 ) (−2 ) ( 96 ) ] =¿

∆ 3=[ 248 ] −[ −3,544 ] =3,792

∆ 1 −2,736
V 1= = =2.59 v
∆ −1,056
∆ 2 5,328
V 2= = =−5.04 v
∆ −1,056
∆ 3 3,792
V 3= = =−3.59 v
∆ −1,056