www.lawcommission.gov.

np

u'7L ;+:yfg P]g, @)##

k|df0fLs/0f / k|sfzg ldlt
@)##.&.$

;+zf]wg
!=

u'7L ;+:yfg -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ P]g, @)$!

@)$!.*.@$

@=

u'7L ;+:yfg -bf];|f] ;+zf]wg_ P]g, @)$(

@)$(.!).%

#=

s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug{] P]g, @)^#

@)^#.^.@*

$= u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug{] P]g,

@)^^

@)^^.!).&

@)## ;fnsf] P]g g+= $!

u'7L ;+:yfg ;DaGwL sfg'gnfO{ ;+zf]wg / PsLs/0f ug{ ag]sf] P]g

k|:tfjgf M

=== === === /fhu'7LnfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cwLgaf6 lsL Ps ;+:yfgsf]

lhDdf ;'DkL /fhu'7LxnfO{ ;'Jojl:yt kn] ;~rfng u/fpg u'7L ;+:yfgsf] :yfkgf
ePsf]df, ljleGg ju{sf hgtfsf aLr ;';DaGw sfod /fVg] / ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] cfly{s
lxt / g}ltstf sfod /fVg] p2]Zon] u'7L ;+:yfg ;DaGwL sfg'gnfO{ ;+zf]wg / PsLs/0f
u/L a9L k|efjsf/L / ;fdlos Joj:yf ug{ jf~5gLo ePsf]n],
>L % dxf/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 /fli6o k~rfotsf] ;Nnfx /
;Ddltn] of] P]g agfOaS;]sf]5 .

kl/R5]b!
k|f/lDes
!=

;+lIfKt gfd, lj:tf/ / k|f/DeM

/DeM -!_ o; P]gsf] gfd u'7L ;+:yfg P]g, @)##
/x]sf]5 .
-@_ o; P]gsf] lj:tf/ g]kfne/ x'g]5 .

of] P]g ;+jt\ @)^% ;fn h]7 !% ut]b]lv nfu" ePsf], k|z:tL / clw/fHo zAb lemlsPsf] .

u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug{] P]g, @)^^ f/f lemlsPsf] .
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-#_ of] P]g t'?Gt k|f/De x'g]5 .

@=

kl/efiffM
kl/efiffM ljifo jf k|;n] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; P]gdf
-s_

;+:yfg eGgfn] bkmf # cGtu{tsf] u'7L ;+:yfg ;Dg'k5{ .

-v_

cWoIf eGgfn] u'7L ;+:yfgsf] cWoIf ;Dg'k5{ .

-v!_ ;ldlt eGgfn] bkmf ( cg';f/ ul7t ;~rfns ;ldlt ;Dg'k5{ .

-v@_ ;b:o eGgfn] ;ldltsf] ;b:o ;Dg'k5{ .

-v#_ k|zf;s eGgfn] ;+:yfgsf] k|zf;s ;Dg'k5{ .

-u_

u'7L eGgfn] s'g} d7 jf s'g} b]jLb]jtfsf] kj{, k"hf jf hfqf rnfpg jf

s'g} wfld{s jf k/f]ksf/L sfdsf] nflu s'g} dlGb/, b]j:yn, wd{zfnf, kf6L
kf}jf, Ogf/, kf]v/L, tnfp, wf/f, lkofp, af6f], 3f6, k'n, rf}tf/f, uf}r/g,
afu, au}rf, hn, k':tsfno, kf7zfnf, cf}ifwfno, lrlsT;fno 3/,
Odf/t jf ;+:yf agfpg], rnfpg jf To:sf] ;+/If0f ug{ s'g} bftfn] cfgf]
rn crn ;DklQ jf cfo:tf cfpg] c s'g} ;DklQ jf /sddf cfgf] xs
5f8L /fv]sf] u'7L ;d]tnfO{ ;Dg'k5{ .

-3_

/fhu'7L eGgfn] of] P]g k|f/De x'Fbfsf] cj:yfdf u'7L ;+:yfgsf] xs bfloTj
eO{ u'7L ;+:yfgn] aGbf]j:t / ;~rfng u/L cfPsf] /fhu'7L ;Dg'k5{ .

-_

5'6u'7L eGgfn] cfo:tfaf6 u'7Lsf] k"hf, kj{ OToflb bfgkq lnvt

adf]lhdsf] sfd rnfO{ afFsL /x]sf] u'7Lsf] z]if s;/ jf ;nfdL;Dd
/fhu'7Ldf a'fpg] u/L jf u'7L rnfpg]n] g} z]if vfg] u/L u'7L ;+:yfg
P]g, @)@! k|f/De x'g' cufj} ;/sf/L u'7L nutdf u'7L btf{ u/fO{ jf btf{
u/fpg' kg]{ u/L To:tf] u'7Lsf] hUufsf] g]kfn ;/sf/df a'fpg' kg]{
dfnkf]t jf lt/f] a'fpg' gkg]{ u/fO{ / u'7Lsf] btf{ u'7Lof/n] g} u'7L
rnfpg kfpg] u/L 5'6 kfPsf] u'7LnfO{ ;Dg'k5{ .

klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f yk .

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-r_

lghL u'7L eGgfn] /fhu'7L / 5'6 u'7L afx]ssf] b'lgofFsf] lghL u'7L
;Dg'k5{ .

-5_

u'7Lof/ eGgfn] 5'6 u'7L jf lghL u'7Lsf bftf jf bftfsf xsjfnf u'7L
rnfpg jf u'7Lsf] z]if s;/ vfg kfpg] xs ePsf JolQm / To:tf u'7Lsf]
;fna;fnL b/aGbLsf] dxGt / k"hf/LnfO{ ;Dg'k5{ .

-h_

u'7L /}tfg gDa/L hUuf eGgfn] btf{jfnfn] ;+:yfgnfO{ dfnkf]t a'fpg'

kg]{ hUuf ;Dg'k5{ .

-_

u'7L gDa/L hUuf eGgfn] ;+:yfgn] hUufjfnfsf] x}l;otn] g]kfn

;/sf/nfO{ dfnkf]t a'fpg' kg]{ hUuf ;Dg'k5{ .

-`_

u'7L t}gfyL hUuf eGgfn] s;}sf] gfddf btf{ gePsf] u'7L ;+:yfgsf]
;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ /x]sf] hUuf ;Dg'k5{ .

-6_

u'7L cwLg:y hUuf eGgfn] btf{jfnfn] ;+:yfgnfO{ lhG;L a'fO{ cfPsf]

hUuf ;Dg'k5{ .

-7_

u'7L lhdLbf/L eGgfn] s'g} lhdLbf/L df}hfdf u'7Lsf] xs eO{ u'7Ldf

dfnkf]t bflvn x'g] lhdLbf/LnfO{ ;Dg'k5{ .

-8_

tf]lsPsf] jf tf]lsPadf]lhd eGgfn] o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] ljlgoddf

jf g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;do ;dodf g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L hf/L
u/]sf] cfb]zdf tf]lsPsf] jf tf]lsPadf]lhd ;Dg'k5{ .

kl/R5]b@
:yfkgf / Joj:yf
#=

u'7L ;+:yfg sfod /xg]M -!_ u'7L ;+:yfg P]g, @)@! cGtu{t :yfkgf ePsf] u'7L
;+:yfg o;} P]g cGtu{t :yfkgf ePsf] dfgL sfod} /xg]5 .

klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

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-@_ ;+:yfg cljlR5Gg pQ/flwsf/jfnf Ps :jzfl;t / ;l7t ;+:yf

x'g]5 . o;sf] sfdsf] lgldQ Pp6f cfgf] 5fk x'g]5 . o;n] cfgf] gfdaf6 gfln;
ph"/ ug{ ;Sg]5 / o; pk/ klg ;f]xL gfdaf6 gfln; ph"/ nfUg ;Sg]5 .
-#_ o; P]gsf] / o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] ljlgodsf] cwLgdf /xL ;+:yfgn]
rncrn ;DklQ k|fKt ug{, ef]u ug{ / s'g} k|sf/n] x:tfGt/0f ul/lbg ;Sg]5 .
-$_

;+:yfgsf] k|wfg sfof{no sf7df8f}+df /xg]5 .

$=

%=

^=

sd{rf/L tyf ;Nnfxsf/sf] lgo'lQmM

QmM -!_ ;+:yfgn] cfjZostfg';f/ sd{rf/L /

============
===========

;Nnfxsf/xsf] lgo'lQm ug{ ;Sg]5 / lghxsf] lgo'lQm / ;]jfsf] zt{

tf]lsPadf]lhd x'g]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg g]kfn ;/sf/n]
cfjZos b]v]df ;do;dodf ;+:yfgsf sd{rf/Lxsf] b/aGbL yk36 ug{

========= ;Sg]5 .

&=

ljt\
ljt\ ;ldltsf] u7g M -!_ ;+:yfgdf wfld{s, ;fdflhs / z}lIfs If]qdf Voflt
k|fKt ljfg tyf ;fw' ;Gtx dWo]af6 g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dgf]gLt Ps hgf
;efklt ;lxt kfFrhgf ;b:o /x]sf] Ps ljt ;ldlt /xg]5 .
-@_ ;+:yfgsf] cWoIfn] tf]s]sf] sd{rf/L ljt\ ;ldltsf] ;lrj x'g]5 .
-#_ ;+:yfgsf] cWoIfn] ljt\ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf efu lng' kg]{5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd dgf]gLt ;b:oxsf] sfof{jlw rf/ aif{sf]

x'g]5 . sfof{jlw ;dfKt ePkl5 lghxnfO{ k'gM dgf]gLt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f vf/]h .

bf];|f] ;+zf]wgf/f llsPsf] .
s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug{] P]g, @)^# f/f ;+zf]lwt .
klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

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t/ g]kfn ;/sf/n] pko'Qm ;Dem]df lghxsf] sfof{jlw k"/f gx'Fb}

lghxsf] ;f csf]{ JolQmnfO{ dgf]gLt ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-%_ ljt\ ;ldltsf ;b:oxn] ;f] ;ldltsf] a}7sdf efu ln+bf tf]lsP
adf]lhdsf] kfl/>lds jf eQf kfpg]5g\ .

*=

ljt\
ljt\ ;ldltl;t /fo
/fo;Nnfx lng ;lsg]M ;ldltn] cfjZos b]v]df b]xfosf
ljifoxdf ljt\ ;ldltl;t /fo;Nnfx lng ;Sg]5 .
-s_

u'7L ;DaGwL k|frLg /Lltl:ylt,

-v_

wfld{s ljlw, k/Dk/f Pj+ wd{ ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf .

(= ;ldltsf] u7gM -!_ ;+:yfgsf] sfo{ ;~rfngsf] lgldQ g]kfn ;/sf/n] b]xfosf
;b:ox ePsf] Ps ;~rfns ;ldlt u7g ug]{5 M
-s_

g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] JolQm

cWoIf

-v_

k|ltlglw, u[x dGqfno -/f=k=k|yd

>]0fL_

-u_

;b:o

k|ltlglw, sfg'g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo

Joj:yf dGqfno -/f=k=k|yd >]0fL_

-3_

;b:o

k|ltlglw, lzIff tyf ;+:s[lt dGqfno

-/f=k= k|yd >]0fL_

;b:o

-_

dxflgb]{zs, dfnkf]t ljefu

;b:o

-r_

g]kfn

;/sf/n]

b]zsf

wfld{s,

;fdflhs If]qaf6 dgf]gLt u/]sf u'7L

;DaGwL sfddf cg'ej k|fKt tLg
hgf JolQm
-5_

;b:o

k|zf;s

;b:o;lrj

klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

bf];|f] ;+zfwgf/f ;+zf]lwt .
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-@_ ;+:yfgdf sfo{sfl/0fL cWoIf lgo'Qm ePdf ;ldltsf] ;lrjsf] sfd

cWoIfn] tf]s]sf] ;+:yfgsf] sd{rf/Ln] ug]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -5_ adf]lhd dgf]gLt ePsf ;b:oxsf] sfof{jlw
tLg jif{sf] x'g]5 / sfof{jlw ;dfKt ePkl5 k'gM dgf]gLt x'g ;Sg]5g\ .
t/ g]kfn ;/sf/n] pko'Qm ;D]df s'g} dgf]lgt ;b:osf] sfof{ljlw
;dfKt gx'Fb} lghsf] ;f csf]{ JolQmnfO{ dgf]gLt ug{ ;Sg]5 .

(s= ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/M -!_ ;+:yfgsf] ;a} sfd sf/jfO{sf] /]vb]v,
lgoGq0f / Joj:yf ;ldltn] ug]{5 .
-@_ o; P]g cGtu{t ;+:yfgnfO{ ePsf] ;a} clwsf/xsf] k|of]u tyf
st{Josf] kfng ;ldltn] ug]{5 .
-#_ ;ldltn] ljt\ ;ldltaf6 l;kmfl/z ul/Psf pko'Qm ;'fjx
sfof{Gjog ug]{5 .

!)=

!!=

;b:o x'g cof]UotfM

otfM b]xfosf] s'g} JolQm ;ldlt jf ljt\ ;ldltsf] ;b:o x'g

=========================

of]Uo dflgg] 5}g M

-s_

=============

-v_

;fx"sf] bfdf;fxLdf k/]sf] JolQm,

-u_

ax'nf jf dfgl;s ;Gt'ng /lxt JolQm,

-3_

g}lts ktg b]lvg] kmf}Hbf/L cleof]udf cbfntaf6 s;'/bf/ 7x/L s}bsf]

;hfo kfPsf] JolQm,

-_

PSsfO; jif{ pd]/ k"/f gePsf] JolQm, jf

klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f yk .
klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f vf/]h .
klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .
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-r_

;+:yfg;Fusf] 7]Ssfdf ;/Ls /x]sf] jf ;+:yfg;Fusf] s'g} sf/f]jf/df lghL

cfly{s :jfy{ lglxt /x]sf] JolQm .

!@=

;b:o sfod g/xg] cj:yfM

cj:yfM b]xfosf] cj:yfdf s'g} JolQm ;ldlt jf ljt\
;ldltsf] ;b:o sfod /xg] 5}g M
-s_

bkmf !! df plNnlvt s'g} cof]Uotf ePdf,

-v_

;b:otfaf6 /fhLgfdf u/]df,

-u_

d'gfl;a sf/0f geO{ ;ldlt jf ljt\ ;ldltsf] cg'dlt a]u/ ;ldlt jf

ljt\ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf nuftf/ tLg k6s cg'kl:yt ePsf]df g]kfn
;/sf/n] x6fPdf,

-3_

bkmf & sf] pkbkmf -$_ / bkmf ( sf] pkbkmf -#_ sf] k|ltaGwfTds jfSof+z
adf]lhd g]kfn ;/sf/n] s'g} ;b:osf] ;f cnfO{ g} dgf]gLt u/]df .

!@s= k|zf;ssf] lgo'lQm M g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;+:yfgdf Ps hgf k|zf;s lgo'Qm ug]{5 .

!#= ;+:yfgsf] sf]ifMfM -!_ ;+:yfgsf] cfgf] Pp6f 5'} sf]if x'g]5 . ;f] sf]ifdf b]xfosf
/sd hDdf ul/g]5g\ M
-s_

g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt ePsf] cg'bfg,

-v_

s'g} lgoldt >f]taf6 k|fKt ePsf] /sd,

-u_

u'7L hUufaf6 k|fKt dfnkf]t jf cGo cfo:tf,

-3_

u'7L cwLg:y hUufnfO{ /}tfg gDa/L hUufdf kl/0ft

u/L btf{ ubf{ k|fKt /sd,

-_

;+:yfgnfO{ k|fKt c s'g} /sd .

-@_ ;+:yfgsf] ;a} gubL ;+:yfgsf] gfddf g]kfn /fi6 a}+s jf ;ldltn]
tf]s]sf] s'g} a}+sdf /flvg]5 .

klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f lemlsPsf] .

klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f yk .
klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .
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www.lawcommission.gov.np

-#_ ;+:yfgsf] tkm{af6 ug'{ kg]{ ;a} vr{ ;+:yfgsf] sf]ifaf6 Joxf]l/g]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08
-3_ adf]lhd k|fKt /sd / ;+:yfgsf] gfddf /x]sf] hfoh]yf laqmL eO{ ;f] afkt
k|fKt /sd ;+:yfgsf] cIfo sf]ifsf] kdf /flvg]5 / To:tf] /sd s'g} a}+sdf d'2tL
vftfdf hDdf ug]{ jf 3/ k;n agfpg] h:tf :yfoL nufgL ug]{ afx]s c
;fna;fnL vr{ ug{ kfOg] 5}g . cIfo sf]ifsf] nufgLaf6 k|fKt cfDbfgLsf] slDtdf
kRrL; k|ltzt /sd clgjfo{ kdf ;f]xL sf]ifdf hDdf u/L afFsL /sd ;+:yfgsf]
sfddf vr{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

!$=

;+:yfgsf] n]vf / n]vfk/LIf0fM -!_ ;+:yfgsf] n]vf k|rlnt g]kfn sfg'g adf]lhd
/flvg]5 .
-@_ ;+:yfgsf] n]vfk/LIf0f dxfn]vf k/LIfsaf6 x'g]5 .

!%=

;+:yfgsf] cfly{s jif{ / jflif{s k|ltj]bgM -!_ ;+:yfgsf] cfly{s jif{ g]kfn
;/sf/sf] cfly{s jif{ ;/x x'g]5 .
-@_ ;+:yfgn] k|To]s cfly{sjif{ cGt ePsf] 5 dlxgfleq cfgf] cfly{s
l:ylt / cfgf] sfdsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg g]kfn ;/sf/df k]z ug]{5 .

kl/R5]b#
;+:yfgsf] sfd st{Jo
!^=

/fhu'7Lsf] aGbf]a:t / ;~rfng M -!_ ;+:yfgsf] cdfgtL, /fhu'7L, d7, dlGb/sf]

aGbf]]a:t / ;~rfngsf] nflu cfjZostfg';f/ dxGt, k'hf/L, Joj:yfks / c
sfdbf/, sd{rf/Lsf] lgo'lQm u/L bfgkq lnvt eP ;f] / k/Dk/f adf]lhdsf] kj{
k"hf OToflb ug'{ kg]{ sfd cdfgtaf6} u/fpg]5 / To:tf] cdfgtL u'7L, d7,
dlGb/sf] cfo:tf u'7L sf]if / u'7L lhG;L df}Hbftdf hDdf u/L vr{ u'7L sf]if /
u'7L lhG;L df}Hbftaf6 g} Joxf]l/g]5 .
-@_ /fhu'7Ldf kl/0ft ePsf 5'6u'7L / lghLu'7Lsf xsdf ;+:yfgn] To:tf
u'7Lsf bfgkq, lnvt / k/Dk/f adf]lhd kj{, k"hf OToflb ug'{ kg]{ sfd g/f]lsg] /
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wd{ nf]k gx'g] u/L eO/x]sf] sfdbf/, sd{rf/L / vr{sf] b/aGbLdf a9L jf
cgfjZos s6fO{ gofF b/aGbL sfod u/L pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cdfgtaf6 u'7Lsf]
sfo{ ;~rfng gu/fO{ ;+:yfgn] cfg}} /]vb]v, lgoGq0f / lgb]{zgdf a9Ldf kfFr jif{
;Ddsf] cjlw tf]sL To:tf] u'7Lsf] aGbf]a:t / ;~rfng ;fljsdf rnfO{ cfPsf]
btf{ u'l7of/, dxGt, k"hf/L jf c s;}nfO{ ;'Dkg ;Sg]5 .
t/, To;/L ;'lDkPsf]df b/aGbL adf]lhd vr{ s6fO{ afFsL ar]sf] cfo:tf
;+:yfgdf a'fpg' kg]{5 .

!&=

;+:yfgsf] sfd, st{Jo tyf clwsf/M o; P]gdf :ki6 Joj:yf eP afx]s

;+:yfgsf] sfd, st{Jo tyf clwsf/ b]xfoadf]lhd x'g]5M
-!_

/fhu'7Ldfly ;+:yfgdf xs bfloTj /fvL Joj:yf tyf ;~rfng ug{,

-@_

5'6u'7L tyf lghLu'7LnfO{ /fhu'7Ldf lnO{ cdfgtaf6 Joj:yf / ;~rfng

ug]{ jf o; P]gdf Joj:yf eP adf]lhd ;~rfng u/fpg],

-#_

bfgkq lnvt k/Dk/f adf]lhdsf] wfld{s kj{ k"hf wd{nf]k gx'g] u/L
rnfpg] jf rnfpg nufpg],

-$_

/fhu'7Lsf] rn crn ;DklQ jf To;af6 ePsf] cfDbfgL xfn e}/x]sf] / yk

s'g} wfld{s, z}lIfs, ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts jf k/f]ksf/L ;+:yf jf sfo{df
nufpg],

-%_

/fhu'7Lsf] cfDbfgLaf6 kmh"n vr{ 36fO{ r'xfj6 /f]sL /fhu'7LnfO{ a9L

Jojl:yt kn] ;~rfng ug{ cfjZost cfg';f/ sd{rf/L / vr{sf] gofF
b/aGbL nut agfpg],

-^_

s'g} cg'bfg, bfg, bftJo, rn crn, ;DklQ, k|fKt ug]{,

-^s_ d7 dlGb/df r9\g] e]6L3f6Lsf] Joj:yf ug]{,

-^v_ k|frLg u/uxgf / wfld{s, ;fF:s[lts j:t'xsf] nut /fvL ;+/If0f ug]{
u/fpg],

klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f yk .
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-^u_ s'g} u'7Lsf] sfdsf] lgldQ vr{ ug'{ kbf{ ;se/ ;f]xL u'7Lsf] cfo:tfaf6
vr{ ug]{,

-&_

v]tL, jfujfgL / kz'kfng ug]{,

-*_

/fhu'7Laf6 ug'{ kg]{ s'g} sfd ug{ ;+:yfgsf tkm{af6 7]Ssf lbg] s/f/ ug]{,

-(_

3/, k;n agfO{ axfndf lbg],

-!)_ ;+:yfgsf tkm{af6 rnfpg' kg]{ s'g} sfg'gL sf/jfO{ rnfpg] jf ;+:yfg pk/
rn]sf] s'g} sfg'gL sf/jfO{sf] k|lt/Iff ug]{ / cbfntsf] km};nf adf]lhd ug]{,
-!!_

/fhu'7Lsf] cfo:tf /sdaf6 u'7L rnfpg], vr{ ug]{, afFsL /sdaf6 hu]8f
sf]if v8f ug]{ / ;f] sf]ifaf6 ;'/lIft nufgL ug]{,

-!@_

u'7L t}gfyL hUufdf ;+:yfgn] cfkm} v]tL ug{ jf df]xL nufO{ v]tL ug{ lbg],

-!#_

of] P]g / k|rlnt sfg'gadf]lhd /fhu'7Lsf] Joj:yf ;~rfng ubf{

kl/cfPsf] c sfd ug]{ .

!*=

;+:yfgn] ug{ gx'g] sfdM

sfdM ;+:yfgn] b]xfosf] sfd ug{ x'Fb}gM
-!_

u'7L hUufdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jLs[lt a]u/ u'7Lsf] :jfldTj 5fl8lbg],

-@_

u'7L P]nfgL hUuf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gLlt lj?4 gDa/Ldf btf{ ug]{,

-#_

;+:yfgnfO{ gf]S;fg jf /fhu'7Lsf] wd{sfo{df afwf kg]{ s'g} sfd sf/jfO{,

cfly{s sf/f]af/ jf cGo Joj:yf ;DaGwL sfd ug]{ .

!(=

5'6 u'7Lsf] xs bfloTj ;+:yfgdf ;g]{M ;a} 5'6 u'7L /fhu'7Ldf kl/0ft eO{ To:tf]
5'6 u'7Lsf] rn crn hfoh]yf, b]jd"lt{ ;d]t pk/ 5'6 u'7Lsf] eO/fv]sf] ;a}
clwsf/ ;+:yfgdf ;g]{5 / To:tf 5'6 u'7Lsf u'l7of/ vfGuLbf/sf] ;a} xs clwsf/
;dfKt x'g]5 .

klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f yk .
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!(s= lghL u'7Lsf] nutM

nutM -!_ lghL u'7Lsf u'7Lof/n] u'7Lsf] nut tf]lsP adf]lhdsf]
9fFrfdf ;+:yfgdf lbg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd nut k|fKt ePkl5 ;+:yfgn] JolQmut jf
kfl/jfl/s kdf / ;fdflhs lxtsf] nflu /flvPsf lghL u'7Lsf] nut tf]lsP
adf]lhd 5'f5'} /fVg' kg]{5 .

@)= lghL u'7Lsf] xs bfloTj ;+:yfgn] lng ;Sg]M -!_ s'g} lghL u'7Lsf] bftf ;d]t
;a} jf clwsf+z u'7Lof/xn] To:tf] lghL u'7Lsf] xs bfloTj ;+:yfgn] g} Joxf]g]{
u/L aGbf]a:t / ;~rfng ;+:yfgaf6 g} x'g lnlvt cg'/f]w u/]df ;+:yfgn] To:tf]
u'7Lsf] xs bfloTj lnO{ aGbf]j:t / ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ JolQmut jf kfl/jfl/s kdf /flvPsf lghL u'7L afx]s ;fdflhs
lxtsf] nflu /flvPsf lghL u'7Lsf u'7Lof/n] lznfkq, wd{kq, bfgkq cflbdf
n]lvP adf]lhd ;f] u'7Lsf] ;~rfng gu/L u'7Lsf] ;DklQ lxgfldgf u/]sf] b]lvPdf
u'l7of/n] lnlvt cg'/f]w gu/] klg ;+:yfgn] To:tf] u'7Lsf] lhDdf lnO{ aGbf]j:t
;~rfng ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#_ kz'klt cdfnsf]6 srx/Ldf s"t a'fpg' kg]{ jf kz'klt u'x\o]Zj/L;Fu
;DalGwt ;a} vfnsf u'7Lsf] hUufsf] hUuf k|zf;g u'7L ;+:yfgn] lhDdf lnO{
aGbf]a:t / ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd ;+:yfgn] xs bfloTj lnPkl5 To:tf] lghL
u'7L /fhu'7Ldf kl/0ft eO{ To:tf] lghL u'7Lsf] rn, crn hfoh]yf, b]jd"lt{ ;d]t
pk/ lghL u'7L jf bftf u'l7of/sf] e}/x]sf] ;a} clwsf/ ;+:yfgdf ;g]{5 / To:tf]
lghL u'7Lsf bftf, u'7Lof/, vfGuLbf/sf] ;a} xs clwsf/ ;dfKt x'g]5 .

@!=

/fhu'7Ldf kl/0ft ePsf] 5'6u'7L / lghLu'

lghLu'7Lsf] ljj/0f hfoh]yf a'fpg]M bkmf
!( / @) adf]lhd /fhu'7Ldf kl/0ft ePsf] 5'6 u'7L jf lghL u'7Lsf bftf, u'l7of/
jf u'7L rnfOcfPsf JolQmn] ;+:yfgn] ;"rgf k|sflzt u/]sf] 5 dlxgfleq ;+:yfgn]

bf];|f] ;+zfwgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

bf];|f] ;+zfwgf/f ;+zf]lwt .
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tf]s]adf]lhd To:tf] u'7Lsf] rn crn, hfoh]yfsf] ljj/0f / :ofxf >]:tf nufot

;a} lnvt ;+:yfgnfO{ a'fpg' k5{ .

kl/R5]b$
u'7L lhdLbf/L pGd"ng
@@=

u'7L lhdLbf/L pGd"ngM

gM u'7L lhdLbf/L pGd"ng ul/Psf]5 . To:tf] pGd"ngsf]
kl/0ffd:jk ;DalGwt u'7L df}hfsf] lhdLbf/Ll;t ;DalGwt lhdLbf/ k6jf/Lsf]
;a} xs clwsf/ :jtM ;dfKt ePsf] dflgg]5 .
t/ lhdLbf/L ;fysf] hUufsf xsdf lhdLbf/L pGd"ng ePsf] lhdLbf/sf]
gfpFdf u'7L /}tfg gDa/Ldf btf{ x'g]5 .

@#=

lhdLbf/L ;DaGwL sfuhkqM

sfuhkqM u'7L lhdLbf/Lsf] sfuhkq lhDdf ePsf] JolQmn] ;f]
sfuhkq ;+:yfgn] cfb]z lbPsf avt ;+:yfgnfO{ a'fpg' k5{ .

@$= dfnkf]t c;'n tx;Ln ug]{ cGtl/d Joj:yfM pGd"ng ePsf] u'7L lhdLbf/Lsf]
dfnkf]t c;'n tx;Ln ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;+:yfgn] Joj:yf ldnfO{ ;"rgf glbP;Dd
;DalGwt lhldbf/ k6jf/Ln] ;fljs adf]lhd dfnkf]t c;"/ tx;Ln u/L ;+:yfgdf
a'fpg' kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b%
/fhu'7L hUuf

@%= u'7L t}gfyL hUufsf] aGbf]a:tM -!_ u'7L t}gfyL hUuf ;+:yfgn] cfkm} v]tL ug{
jf lnnfd a9fa9 u/fO{ btf{ ul/lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ u'7L t}gfyL hUufdWo] P]nfgL afFf] hUufsf] xsdf ;+:yfgn] cj:yf
cg';f/ b]xfoadf]lhd s'g} klg Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 M
-s_

;+:yfg cfkm}n] cfjfb ug]{,

klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

bf];|f] ;+zfwgf/f ;+zf]lwt .
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-v_

tf]lsPadf]lhd s]xL jif{sf] s"t;Dd dfkmL u/L vf;

ls;fgnfO{ ======== cfjfbL ug{ lbg], /

-u_

tf]lsPadf]lhd zt{ /fvL ================== u'7L /}tfg gDa/L

hUufdf kl/0ft u/L btf{ u/L lbg] .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg s'g} u'7L t}gfyL
hUuf 3/ 38]/L jf pBf]u Jofkf/sf] nflu pko'Qm b]lvPdf To:tf u'7L hUuf /
;+:yfg cfkm}n] v]tL u/] u/fPsf] u'7L t}gfyL hUuf cfjfbL jf P]nfgL h] ePklg
pkof]u / 7fpFsf] dxTj x]/L ;+:yfgn] tf]lsPadf]lhd ============== a9fa9 u/fO{
u'7L /}tfg gDa/L hUufdf kl/0ft u/L btf{ u/L lbg ;Sg]5 / @)$^ r}q @^ ut]
eGbf klxn] g} u'7L t}gfyL hUufdf cfkmg}} k"FhL nufO{ 3/ agfO{ a;f]jf;
ul/;s]sfsf] xsdf To:tf] 3/ 38]/L o;} P]gdf cGoq Joj:yf ul/P cg';f/
d"Nof\sg ;ldltn] tf]s]sf] d"Nosf] cfwf/df lghs} gfddf /}tfg gDa/Ldf kl/0ft
u/L btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_, -@_ / -#_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg b]j:yn
/x]sf jf b]jL b]jtf b]j:yn kj{ k"hf hfqf;Fu ;DalGwt wfld{s Pj+ ;fj{hlgs klt{
hUuf s'g} JolQmsf] gfddf btf{ ul/g] 5}g . To:tf] hUuf btf{ ul/Psf] /x]5 eg] klg
;+:yfgn] To:tf] hUufsf] btf{ ab/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .

@^=

u'7L cwLg:y hUufsf] aGbf]a:tM

:tM -!_ of] P]g k|f/De ePkl5 sf7df8f}+ pkTosf /
kxf8 Onfsfdf hf]tfxfn] btf{jfnfnfO{ s"t a'fO{ btf{jfnf df]xLn] /fhu'7LnfO{ k"/}
lhG;L jf cfFlzs lhG;L / cfFlzs u'7Lsf] efpn] gubLdf a'fpg' kg]{ u'7L
cwLg:y hUufdf btf{jfnfsf] ;a} xs clwsf/ ;dfKt eO{ To:tf] hUufdf ;+:yfgsf]
k"0f{ :jfldTj sfod x'g]5 / To:tf] hUufdf vf; hf]tfxf ls;fgn] k|rlnt sfg'g
adf]lhd df]lxofgL xs kfpg]5 .

bf];|f] ;+zfw]gf/f llsPsf] .

bf];|f] ;+zf]wgf/f yk .
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-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd xs ;dfKt x'g] btf{jfnf df]xLn] lghsf] ;flas

hUufdf k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd nfUg] dfnkf]tsf] bz u'0ffn] x'g] /sd

Ifltk"lt{jfkt tf]lsPadf]lhd kfpg]5 . To;/L Ifltk"lt{ kfpg] btf{jfnfn] u'7LnfO{
ltg'{kg]{ aSof}tf /sd eP ;f] sf u/L Iflt{k"lt{sf] /sd kfpg]5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd btf{jfnf df]xLnfO{ lbOg] Ifltk"lt{sf] /sd

btf{jfnfsf] xs ;dfKt eO{ cfgf] xs x'g cfpg] vf; hf]tfxf ls;fgn] ;+:yfgdf
tf]lsPadf]lhd a'fpg' kg]{5 .

-#s_ btf{jfnf df]xLn] ;+:yfgdf a'fpg' kg]{ s"t ga'fO{ aSof}tf /xg

uPsf] b]lvPdf hf]tfxf ls;fgn] To:tf] aSof}tf /x]sf] cjlwsf] s"t btf{jfnf
df]xLnfO{ a'fPsf] lg:;f ;+:yfgdf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#v_ pkbkmf -#s_ adf]lhd s"t a'fPsf] lg:;f k]z ug{ g;s]df lg:;f

k]z ug{ g;s] hltsf] s"t ;+:yfgdf a'fpg' kg]{5 .

-$_ btf{jfnf df]xLsf] xs ;dfKt eO{ cfgf] xs x'g cfpg] vf; hf]tfxf

ls;fgn] pkbkmf -#_ df tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] Ifltk"lt{sf] /sd bflvn gu/]df jf

pkbkmf -#v_ adf]lhd aSof}tf s"t tf]lsPadf]lhd glt/]df ;f] hUufsf] s"t glt/]
;/x sf/jfO{ u/L ;f] hUufdf tf]lsPsf] b:t"/ lnO{ csf]{ df]xL sfod ug{ ;lsg]5 .

-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd sf/jfO{ u/L csf]{ df]xL sfod x'g cfPdf To:tf]

df]xLn] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd xs ;dfKt ePsf] btf{jfnf df]xLnfO{ ltg'{kg]{

Ifltk"lt{sf] afFsL /sd / pkbkmf -#v_ adf]lhdsf] s"t ;d]t ;+:yfgdf
tf]lsPadf]lhd a'fpg' kg]{5 .
-^_

================

klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f yk .
klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f llsPsf] .

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-&_ o; bkmfdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg s'g} u'7L cwLg:y hUufdf
s;}n] sfg'gadf]lhd clwsf/ kfO{ 3/af/L agfO{ a;f]af; u/L cfPsf] eP k|rlnt
g]kfn sfg'gadf]lhd 3/af/L jfkt /fVg kfpg] hUufsf] xb;Dd hUuf ;f]xL
JolQmsf] gfddf df]lxofgLdf btf{ x'g]5 .

kl/R5]b^
df]xLsf] Joj:yf
@&=

df]lxofgL xs nfUg]M u'7L hUufdf vf; hf]tfxf ls;fgn] k|rlnt sfg'gadf]lhd

df]lxofgL xs kfpg]5 .

t/,

-s_

u'7Lsf] s'g} lglZrt sfd u/] afkt hf]tL ef]u ug{ kfpg] /sdLn]
To:tf] hUufdf df]lxofgL xs kfpg] 5}g .

-v_

;fljsb]lv v]tL u/L gcfPsf] afu au}rf ePsf] jf tf]lsPsf] zx/

ahf/sf] klt{ u'7L hUufdf df]lxofgL xs kfpg] 5}g .

@*= u'7L hUufdf nfUg] s"t lt/f]M -!_ ;+:yfgnfO{ s"t ltg'{ kg]{ u'7L hUufdf ;/sf/L
/}s/ hUufjfnfn] df]xLaf6 hUufsf] 7fpF / lsl;d cg';f/ kfpg] ;/x s"t nfUg]5 .

t/ of] P]g k|f/De x'Fbfsf jvt lsl;d cg';f/sf] s"teGbf sd a'fO{

cfPsf] /x]5 eg] ;f]xL adf]lhd g} s"t lnOg]5 .

-@_ of] P]g k|f/De x'Fbfsf] cj:yfdf df]xLn] wfg, rfdn, ds}, sf]bf], ux'F

cflb cgfh afx]s c k|sf/sf] lhG;L a'fO{ cfPsf]df df]xLn] ;flas adf]lhds}
lhG;L a'fpg' kg]{5 .
t/ o; pkbkmf adf]lhd lhG;L ;fdfgsf] d"No k|lt /f]kgL jf laufxfdf
pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd df]xLn] a'fpg] s"tsf] d"No eGbf a9L kg]{ u/L c;'n ul/g]
5}g .

bf];|f] ;+zfwgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f yk .
klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .
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-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd df]xLn] a'fpg] lhG;Lsf] d"No lglZrt ug]{

clwsf/ ;+:yfgnfO{ x'g]5 .

-$_ u'7L hUufdf nfu]sf] s"t df]xLn] :yfgLo ahf/ efpn] gubLdf klg

a'fpg ;Sg]5 .

-%_ bkmf @( sf] pkbkmf -!_ df tf]lsPsf] s"t ltg]{ ;dodf s"t

a'fpg]nfO{ ;+:yfgn] s"tsf] kGw| k|ltzt;Dd 5'6 lbg]5 .

@(=

s"t ltg]{ ;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ ;+:yfgnfO{ s"t ltg'{ kg]{ u'7L hUufsf] df]xLn]
;/sf/L /}s/ hUufsf] df]xLn] s"t ltg]{ ofd ;do;Dddf ;+:yfgnfO{ u'7L hUufsf]
df]xLn] s"t a'fpg' kg]{5 . ;f] Dofbleq s"t ga'fPdf To:tf] df]xLsf] df]lxofgL
xs ;+:yfgn] ;dfKt ug{ ;Sg]5 .
t/ ;+:yfgn] cfjZos b]v]df b'O{ dlxgf;Dd s"t a'fpg Dofb yk ug{
;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd df]lxofgL xs ;dfKt ePsf]df lrQ ga'g] df]xLn]
k}tL; lbgleq g]kfn ;/sf/;dIf ph"/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd kg{ cfPsf] ph"/Ldf g]kfn ;/sf/ n] u/]sf] lg0f{o
clGtd x'g]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd df]lxofgL xs ;dfKt ePsf] hUufsf] afFsL s"t
;fljs df]xLaf6 ;/sf/L afFsL ;/x ;+:yfgn] c;'npk/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-%_ ;+:yfgnfO{ a'fpg' kg]{ s"t ldGxf ug]{ ;DaGwdf k|rlnt g]kfn
sfg'gadf]lhd x'g]5 .

#)=

df]lxofgL xs v/Lb
v/LblaqmL
laqmL ug{ ;lsg] ljz]if Joj:yf
Joj:yfM e"ld;'wf/ P]g, @)@! tyf
cGo k|rlnt g]kfn sfg'gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg o; P]g adf]lhd
df]lxofgLdf sdfO{ cfPsf] hUufsf] df]lxofgL xs v/LblaqmL x'g ;Sg]5 .

klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f yk .

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#)s=vfGuLsf]
#)s=vfGuLsf] hUuf a]rlavg ug{ gkfpg]
gkfpg]M u'7Lsf] vfGuL hUuf vfGuLjfnfn] lwtf]
aGws /fVg] jf cGo s'g} k|sf/n] xs 5f8L lbg kfpg] 5}g / To;/L xs 5f8L
lbPdf xs 5f8L lbPsf] lnvt :jtM ab/ ePsf] dflgg]5 .

#!= psf; x'g cfPsf] hUufsf] ;DaGwdfM ;+:yfgnfO{ a'fpg' kg]{ s"t jf cGo /sd
ga'fO{ 5f8L psf; x'g cfPsf] hUuf ;+:yfgn] cfkm} v]tL ug{ jf cGo s'g}
sfddf nufpg ;Sg]5 .

#@=

u'7L /}tfg gDa/L hUufdf dfnkf]t nfUg] M -!_ ;/sf/L /}s/ hUufsf] hUufjfnfn]
hUufsf] lsl;d cg';f/ g]kfn ;/sf/df dfnkf]t a'fP ;/x u'7L /}tfg gDa/L
hUufsf] hUufjfnfn] ;+:yfgdf dfnkf]t a'fpg]5 .
-@_ u'7L /}tfg gDa/L hUufdf hUufjfnfsf] xs / x}l;ot k|rlnt sfg'g
adf]lhd ;/sf/L /}s/ hUufsf] hUufjfnfsf] ;/x g} x'g]5 .
-#_ o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu hUufjfnf eGgfn] o; P]g adf]lhd
;+:yfgnfO{ dfnkf]t ltg'{ kg]{ u/L u'7L hUuf cfgf] gfddf btf{ eO{ ;f] btf{sf]
gftfn] pQm hUufdf xs x'g] JolQm / To:tf] JolQmsf] xsjfnf jf c+lzof/ ePsf]
gftfn] jf To:tf] JolQmn] k|rlnt g]kfn sfg'g adf]lhd cfgf] xs 5f]8L lbPsf]n]
;f] hUuf cfgf] gfddf btf{ u/fpg] xs k'u]sf] JolQm ;Dg' k5{ .

##=

dfnkf]t c;'n ug]{ Joj:yf M-!_ ;+:yfgn] dfnkf]t c;'n ug]{ Joj:yf ug]{5 .
-@_ dfnkf]t c;'n ug]{ Dofb k|rlnt g]kfn sfg'gdf tf]lsP adf]lhd
x'g]5 . dfnkf]t c;'n ug{ Dofb gf3]df hl/jfgf ug]{, dfnkf]t afFsLdf hUuf
lnnfd ug]{ / ldGxf lbg] ;d]tdf k|rlnt g]kfn sfg'gdf ePsf] Joj:yf ;+:yfgn]
c;'n ug]{ dfnkf]tsf xsdf klg nfu" x'g]5 . u'7Lsf] dfnkf]t c;'n tx;Ln ug{
tf]lsPsf] sfof{noxn] ;d]t k|rlnt g]kfn sfg'g adf]lhd dfnkf]t c;'n ug]{
;DaGwL clwsf/sf] k|of]u ug{ kfpg]5 .

#$=

axfn / e"axfn c;'npk/ ug]{ Joj:yfM -!_ u'7L hUufdf 3/ k;n agfpg lbO{
e"axfn lnO{ cfPsf] jf u''7Ln] g} 3/ k;n agfO{ jf kf6L kf}jfx axfndf lbO{

klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f yk .
bf];|f] ;+zfwgf/f ;+zf]lwt .
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axfn lnO{ cfPsf]df of] bkmf k|f/De ePkl5 ;+:yfgn] To:tf] e"axfn jf axfnsf]
;DaGwdf gofF sa'lnot u/fpg ;Sg]5 . o;/L gofF sa'lnot u/fpFbf e"axfn jf
axfnsf] c ;+:yfgn] tf]s]adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-@_ axfn jf e"axfndf a:g] JolQmn] ;+:yfgn] tf]lslbPsf] Dofbleq gofF
sa'lnot ug'{ kg]{5 . ;f] Dofbleq sa'lnot gu/]df ;f] axfnjfnf jf e"axfnjfnf
JolQmsf 3/ jf k;ndf ef]urng ug]{ xs :jtM ;dfKt x'g]5 / ;+:yfgn] ;f] 3/
k;n cGo JolQmnfO{ axfndf lbg jf cfkm}n] ef]u rng ug{ ;Sg]5 .

#%=
#%=

b:t"/ lnO{ df]lxofgLdf btf{ ug]{M -!_ of] P]g k|f/De x'g'eGbf cl3 u'7L hUufdf
e"afxn nufO{ cfPsf]df e"axfnjfnfn] df]lxofgLdf btf{ u/fpg rfx]df ;+:yfgn]
tf]s]adf]lhd b:t"/ lnO{ df]lxofgLdf btf{ ul/lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ of] P]g k|f/De x'Fbfsf] avt ;+:yfgsf] :jLs[lt glnO{ s;}n] u'7L hUufdf
3/ agfO;s]sf] /x]5 eg] To:tf] hUuf ;+:yfgn] tf]s] adf]lhd b:t"/ lnO{
df]lxofgLdf btf{ ul/lbg ;Sg]5 .
-#_ of] P]g k|f/De ePkl5 s;}sf] gfddf df]lxofgLdf btf{ ePsf] u'7L hUuf
jf s;}sf] gfddf btf{ gePsf] P]nfgL jf afFf] u'7L hUuf jf u'7Lsf] afu au}rfdf
s;}n] 3/ agfpg ;+:yfgsf] :jLs[lt dfu]df ;+:yfgn] tf]s] adf]lhd b:t'/ lnO{
:jLs[lt lbg ;Sg]5 . o;/L ;+:yfgsf] :jLs[lt glnO{ To:tf] hUufdf s;}n] 3/
agfPdf ;f] hUuf / ;f] hUufdf agfPsf] 3/df To:tf] JolQmsf] xs ;dfKt eO{
;+:yfgsf] xs sfod x'g]5 .

t/ of] k|ltaGwfTds jfSof+z k|f/De x'g'eGbf cl3 3/ agfPsf]df To:tf]

3/ agfpg] JolQmsf] s'g} ablgot lyPg eGg] ;+:yfgnfO{ nfu]df ;+:yfgn] g]kfn
;/sf/sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ tf]lsPsf] cltl/Qm b:t'/ lnO{ df]lxofgLdf btf{ u/L lbg
;Sg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_, -@_ / -#_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg u'7L /}tfg
gDa/L hUufdf 3/ agfpg ;+:yfgsf] :jLs[lt lng kg]{ 5}g .
klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f yk .
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#^= u'7L /}tfg gDa/Ldf btf{ ug{ kfpg]

kfpgM u'7L hUuf sdfpg] btf{jfnf df]xLn] ;f] hUuf
cfgf] gfpFdf u'7L /}tfg gDa/L hUufdf kl/0ft u/L btf{ u/fpg rfx]df lghn]
tf]lsPsf] /sd tf]lsPadf]lhd ;+:yfgdf a'fPdf ;f] hUuf ;+:yfgn] lghsf]
gfddf u'7L /}tfg gDa/L hUufdf btf{ u/L lbg]5 .

kl/R5]b&
ljljw
#&=

xbaGbL ;DaGwL Joj:yfM u'7L /}tfg gDa/L hUufsf] hUufjfnf / u'7L hUufsf
df]xLsf ;DaGwdf xbaGbL;DaGwL k|rlnt g]kfn sfg'gsf] ;a} Joj:yf nfu" x'g]5 /
;f] k|of]hgsf nflu u'7L hUuf / ;/sf/L /}s/ hUuf b'a}sf] lx;fa u/L xbaGbL
sfod ug'{ k5{ .

#*=

u'7L t}gfyL hUufsf ;DaGwdf ljz]if Joj:yfM o; P]gadf]lhd u'7L t}gfyL x'g]
hUuf /fhu'7L / ;+:yfgsf] lxt ljkl/t s'g} JolQmn] s'g} lsl;dn] aGbf]a:tLdf
lnPsf] eP klg u'7L ;+:yfg P]g, @)@! nfu" ePkl5 aGbf]a:tL kfPsf] To:tf] xs
clwsf/ :jtM ;dfKt eO{ To:tf]df ;+:yfg / /fhu'7Lsf] xs / :jfldTj k'gM sfod
x'g]5 .
t/
-!_

aGbf]a:tLdf kfPsf] hUuf 3/af/Lsf] nflu k|of]u ePsf]df cGo

k|rlnt sfg'gn] kfPsf] xb;Dd To:tf] JolQmsf] gfpFdf u'7L /}tfg
gDa/Ldf btf{ x'g]5 afFsL hUufdf ;+:yfgnfO{ o; P]g adf]lhd s"t
lt/f] a'fpg kg]{5 .

-@_

g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ u'7L ;+:yfgn] bz laufxf;Dd s;}sf]

gfddf u'7L /}tfg gDa/Ldf btf{ u/]sf] hUufsf] xsdf of] bkmf nfu"
x'g] 5}g .

klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

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#(= u'7L 3/ jf hUuf ;fljs adf]lhd btf{ x'g]M -!_ u'7L t}gfyL hUuf u'7L cwLg:y
hUufdf, u'7L cwLg:y hUuf u'7L /}tfg gDa/L hUufdf jf u'7Lsf] 3/ jf hUuf
/}s/df btf{ ePsf] k|dfl0ft x'g cfPdf k|zf;sn] jf k|zf;ssf] sfd ug]{
k|zf;sLo k|d'vn] To:tf] u'7Lsf] 3/ jf hUuf ;fljssf] u'7L t}gfyL hUuf, u'7L
clwg:y hUuf jf u'7L /}tfg gDa/Ldf g} btf{ ug{ ;Sg]5 . To;/L btf{ eO;s]kl5
;f] 3/ jf hUufsf] klxn] btf{ ePsf] nut sf x'g]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|zf;sn] jf k|zf;ssf] sfd ug]{ k|zf;sLo
k|d'vn] u/]sf] lg0f{odf lrQ ga'g] JolQmn] ;f] lg0f{o pk/ k}tL; lbg leq
k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .

$)= hfoh]yf /f]Ssf /fVg kg]{M ;+:yfgdf lwtf] /fv]sf] crn ;DklQ /f]Ssf ug{
;+:yfgaf6 n]lvcfPdf ;DalGwt sfof{non] To:tf] crn ;DklQsf] ;'qmLlaqmL,
ef]uaGwsL, b[li6aGwsL jf cGo s'g} k|sf/n] s;}nfO{ xs 5f]8L lbg gkfpg] u/L
/f]Ssf ug'{ kg]{5 .

$!=

afFsL aSof}tf c;'n ug]{M -!_ ;+:yfgn] c;'n pk/ ug'{ kg]{ dfnkf]t, s"t, axfn,
e"axfn, k]ZsL, 7]s,

hl/jfgf, lauf], z'Ns, cltl/Qm z'Ns, b:t'/ cflb afFsL

aSof}tf ;+:yfgn] ;/sf/L afFsL ;/x ;DalGwt JolQmsf] lwtf] jf cGo hfoh]yf
lnnfd laqmL u/L c;'npk/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] afFsLaSof}tf c;'n ubf{ ;+:yfgn] dgfl;a
b]v]df bz k|ltzt;Dd Aofh ;d]t nufO{ ls:tfaGbLdf c;'n pk/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_, -@_ / bkmf @* df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg

tf]lsPsf] cjlw;Ddsf] aSof}tf /sd ;+:yfgn] tf]lslbP adf]lhdsf] b/df

ls:tfaGbLdf gubLdf c;'n ug{ ;Sg]5 .

bf];|f] ;+zfwgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f yk .
bf];|f] ;+zf]wgf/f yk .
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$@= g]kfn ;/sf/n] hUuf clwu|x0f u/] jfkt ;f]w egf{ ug]{M g]kfn ;/sf/n] u'7L
hUuf clwu|x0f u/]df ;f] hUufsf] d'cfJhf /sdsf] ;f hUuf g} ;f]wegf{ ug{
;Sg]5 .
t/ u'7L /}tfg gDa/L hUuf clwu|x0f u/]df g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;+:yfgnfO{ ;f]
hUufsf] nfUg] dfnkf]t jfkt Ifltk"lt{ lbg' kg]{5 .

$@s=g]
$@s=g]kfn ;/sf/n]
;/sf/n] u'7L hUuf lng ;Sg M g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;+:yfgsf] :jfldTjdf
/x]sf] u'7L hUuf ;fdflhs sNof0f jf ;fd'bflos lxtsf] nflu pknAw ug{ jf
u/fpg cfjZos b]v]df Jojxfl/stf x]/L ;x'lnot d"Nodf lng ;Sg]5 .

$#=

lthf{ Joj:yf x6fpg ;lsg]M u'7Lsf dxGt, k"hf/L, u'l7of/ / cGo /sdLxn]
vfGuL jf lthf{ Joj:yfaf6 lhG;L vfO{ cfPsf]df To;sf] ;f ;+:yfgn] lghxnfO{
kfl/>ldssf] Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 .

$$= k|frLg d"lt{ tyf u/uxgfsf] ;DaGwdfM

;DaGwdfM -!_ /fhu'7Lsf dxGt, k"hf/L, u'l7of/ tyf
cGo /sdLxn] cfgf] lhDdfsf] b]jLb]jtfsf] k|flrg d"lt{ u/uxgf, efF8fjt{g
cflb ;'/lIft x'g] u/L To;sf] cBfjlws nut agfO{ ;+:yfgaf6 hFrfO{ /fVg' kg]{5 .
-@_ To:tf] dxGt, k"hf/L, u'l7of/, tyf cGo /sdLxsf] cbnLabnL x'Fbf
cfgf] lhDdfsf] nut adf]lhdsf] dfn;fdfg a/a'f/y ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ /fhu'7Lsf b]jLb]jtfsf] a]rNtLsf u/uxgf, efF8fjt{g cflb ;fdfgx
lhDdf lng] JolQmn] ;f] ;fdfgx ;+:yfgdf ;'/lIft;fy /fVg rfx]df lghn] ;f]
;fdfgx ;+:yfgdf a'fpg ;Sg]5 . ;+:yfgn] rfx]df To:tf] u/uxgf efF8f
jt{gx ;+:yfgdf a'fpg nufpg ;Sg]5 .

$%= uxgf / cGo ;DklQsf] Joj:yf ug{ M -!_ /fhu'7Lsf b]jLb]jtfnfO{ r9fPsf]
uxgf, efF8fs'F8f / cGo lhG;L ;DklQsf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu ;+:yfgn] cfjZos Joj:yf
ug]{5 .

bf];|f] ;+zf]wgf/f yk .
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-@_ b]jLb]jtfnfO{ r9fPsf] uxgf / cGo ;DklQ hfFRbf dgfl;a sf/0fn]

afx]s gk'u ePsf] b]lvPdf ;+:yfgn] ;f] lhDdf lng] JolQmaf6 egf{ xfNg nufpg
;Sg]5 / To;/L ;f egf{ gxfn]df ;+:yfgn] lauf] adf]lhdsf] /sd To:tf]
JolQmaf6 ;/sf/L afFsL ;/x c;'n pk/ ug]{5 .

$^= u'7L hUufsf] xf6

xf6ahf/ ;DaGwdfM
;DaGwdfM -!_ k|rlnt g]kfn sfg'gdf h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] ePtfklg u'7Lsf] hUufdf nfUg] xf6, d]nf jf ahf/af6

ufpF ljsf;

;ldlt jf gu/kflnsfn] p7fPsf] /sd jf b:t'/sf] krf; k|ltzt /sd ;+:yfgdf

a'fpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg ;+:yfgn] rfx]df To:tf]
xf6, d]nf jf ahf/ nfUg] u'7L hUuf ;+:yfgn] cfkm}+ Joj:yf ug{ jf pkof]u ug{
;Sg]5 .

$&= u'7L hUufsf] gfk

gfkhfFr ;DaGwdfM
;DaGwdfM -!_ u'7L hUufsf] gfkhfFr ubf{ ;DalGwt
clwsf/Ln] ;f] ug{ cufj} ;f] s'/fsf] ;"rgf ;+:yfgsf] sfof{nodf lbg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;+:yfgnfO{ ;"rgf glbPdf To:tf] clwsf/LnfO{
lghsf] ;]jfzt{;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg'gadf]lhd ljefuLo sf/jfO{ ul/g]5 .

$*= c:yfoL lg:;f lbg]M u'7L hUufsf] hf]tfxf c:yfoL lg:;f / hUuf wgLsf] :yfoL
k|df0fk"hf{ /}s/ hUufsf] lg:;f lbg] sfof{non] lbg]5 .

$(= lsQf sf6\

sf6g\ ]M u'7L hUufsf] lsQf sf6\g' kbf{ ;f] lsQf sf6\g] sfo{ /lhi6]zg ug]{
sfof{non] ug]{5 .

%)= u'7L hUufdf btf{ u/fpg' kg]{M of] P]g k|f/De x'g'eGbf cl3 s'g} JolQmn] u'7L hUuf
hfgL hfgL /}s/df btf{ u/fPsf] eP To:tf] JolQmn] of] P]g k|f/De ePsf] ldltn] ^
dlxgfleq ;f] hUuf k'gM u'7L hUufdf btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 .

%!=

u'7L t}gfyL hUufsf] rSnfaGbL ldnfpg]M ;+:yfgn] u'7L t}gfyL hUufsf]

rSnfaGbL ldnfpg cfjZos b]v]df hUuf ;fkf u/L rSnfaGbL ldnfpg ;Sg]5 .

bf];|f] ;+zfwgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

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%@=

;+:yfgnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg] clwsf/M g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfjZos b]v]df ;+:yfgnfO{

cfjZos lgb]{zgx lbg ;Sg]5 . To;/L lgb]{zg ePdf ;+:yfgn] To:tf] lgb]{zgx
kfngf ug'{ kg]{5 .

%#= ;+:yfgnfO{ ;xof]u ug'{ kg]{M u'7Lsf] k/Dk/fadf]lhd rnfpg' kg]{ sfd u'7Lsf] rn
crn ;DklQsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ sfd / ;+:yfgsf] 3/ hUuf b]j:yn kf6L kf}jfdf
;+:yfgsf] :jLs[lt a]u/ ha/h:tL ef]urng ug]{nfO{ x6fpg] h:tf sfddf :yfgLo
k|zf;g, k|x/L / ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt jf gu/kflnsfn] ;xof]u ug'{ kg]{5 .

%$= ljj/0f jf dfnkf]t ga'fpg]nfO{ ;hfoM

;hfoM bkmf @!, @# jf @$ adf]lhd
;+:yfgnfO{ a'fpg' kg]{ ljj/0f, lnvt jf dfnkf]t bflvn gu/]df To:tf] JolQmnfO{
kRrL; ;o ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf x'g]5 .

%%=

u'7L hUuf /}s/df btf{ u/fpg]nfO{ ;hfoM of] P]g k|f/De ePkl5 hfgL hfgL u'7L
hUuf /}s/df btf{ u/fpg] JolQmnfO{ jf bkmf %) adf]lhd u'7L hUufdf btf{
gu/fpg] JolQmnfO{ /}s/df btf{ ePsf] hUufsf] k|rlnt b/efpn] x'g cfpg] df]n
a/fa/;Dd hl/jfgf x'g]5 . To;/L /}s/df btf{ ul/Psf] hUuf u'7Ldf k'gM btf{
ul/g]5 / To:tf] hUufdf 3/ k;n agfO;s]sf] /x]5 eg] ;f] hUufdf e"axfn
nfUg]5 .

%^=

u/uxgf cflb lxgfldgf ug]{nfO{ ;hfoM

;hfoM /fhu'7Lsf b]jLb]jtfnfO{ r9fPsf]
u/uxgf tyf cGo ;DklQ s;}n] lxgfldgf u/]df lghaf6 lauf] c;'n u/L lghnfO{
lauf] adf]lhd hl/jfgf x'g]5 .

%&=

wd{nf]k ug]{nfO{ ;hfoM

;hfoM u'7Lsf] lnvt, lznfkq, bfgkq cflb adf]lhd ug'{ kg]{
sfd gu/L wd{nf]k u/]df To:tf] JolQmnfO{ kfFr;o ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf x'g]5 /
To:tf] JolQmnfO{ u'7Lsf] lnvt, lznfkq, bfgkq, cflb adf]lhd sfd ug]{ u/fpg
;lsg]5 . ;f] adf]lhd gug]{ dxGt, k"hf/L, u'l7of/ / cGo /sdLxnfO{ vf/]h u/L
csf]{ JolQm lgo'lQm ug]{ ;lsg]5 .

klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

bf];|f] ;+zfwgf/f ;+zf]lwt .
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%*= cGo ;hfo

;hfoM bkmf %$, %%, %^, / %& df n]lvPb]lv afx]s s;}n] o; P]gsf]
alv{nfk cGo s'g} sfd u/]df lghnfO{ Ps xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf x'g]5 .

%(= ;hfo ug]{ clwsf/LM

clwsf/LM -!_ bkmf %$, %%, %^, %& / %* adf]lhd ;hfo ug]{
clwsf/ k|zf;snfO{ x'g]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ cGtu{t

k|zf;sn] u/]sf] ;hfosf] cfb]z pk/ g]kfn

;/sf/df k'g/fj]bg nfUg]5 .

^)=

cbfntnfO{ eP;/xsf] clwsf/ x'g]M bkmf %$, %%, %^, %& / %* adf]lhd
sf/jfO{ ubf{ k|zf;snfO{ aofg lng], ;fIfL k|df0f a'g] / sfuhkqx bflvn
u/fpg] ;DaGwdf cbfntnfO{ eP ;/xsf] clwsf/ x'g]5 .

^!=

cGo g]kfn P]gadf]lhd sf/jfO{ ug{ ;lsg]M o; P]gdf n]lvPsf] s'g} s'/fn] b]jL
b]jtfsf d"lt{, u/xugf tyf ;+:yfgsf cGo ;DklQ lxgfldgf ug]{ JolQmnfO{
e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg'gadf]lhd sf/jfO{ rnfpg afwf kg]{ 5}g .

^@=

===========================

^@s= =============================
^#=

ljz]if 5'6M -!_ k|rlnt g]kfn sfg'gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg ;+:yfg
jfbL ePsf] d'2fdf sf]6{ kmL nfUg] 5}g / ;+:yfg jfbL jf k|ltjfbL ePsf] d'2f
dfldnfdf ;+:yfgsf] jfl/;nfO{ xflh/ gu/fO{ gx'g] cj:yf k/L ;DalGwt c8\8f
cbfntn] cfb]z lbPdf afx]s ;+:yfgsf] jfl/; tf/]vdf xflh/ e}/xg' kg]{ 5}g .

-@_ ;+:yfgn] cfgf] hfoh]yfsf] xs sfod u/fpg, nufgL c;'n ug{,

sd{rf/L, dxGt, k"hf/L, /sdL, u'l7of/, 7]sbf/ cflb;Fu afFsL /x]sf] gubL lhG;L
bflvnf u/fpg] s"t, 7]s, dfnkf]t, e"axfn ;d]tsf] h'g;'s} /sd c;'n ug]{
;DaGwdf s'g} xbDofb nfUg] 5}g .

^#s= clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ug{ ;Sg]M ;+:yfgn] cfjZostfg';f/ cfgf] clwsf/ cWoIf,
;b:oxsf] pk;ldlt, k|zf;s jf ;+:yfgsf] s'g} sd{rf/LnfO{ ;'DkGg ;Sg]5 .

klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

bf];|f] ;+zf]wgf/f vf/]h
klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .
klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f yk .

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^#v= lhNnf sfof{non] u'7L / b]j:ynsf] /]vb]v ug'

ug'{ kg]{M k|To]s lhNnf sfof{non]
cfgf] lhNnfdf /x]sf] u'7Lxsf] sfd sf/jfO{sf] cfjZos /]vb]v / lg/LIf0f ug'{sf
;fy} b]j:ynxdf /x]sf k|frLg d"lt{, u/uxgf cflb ;DklQsf] /]vb]v ug'{ kg]{5 .

^#u= lhNnf u'7L ;~rfng ;xof]u ;ldltM

;ldlt -!_ u'7L hUufsf] ;'Joj:yf ug{sf] nflu g]kfn
;/sf/n] cfjZostfg';f/ lhNnf u'7L ;~rfng ;xof]u ;ldlt u7g ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;ldltsf] u7g, sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ tyf
cGo sfo{ljlw tf]lsPadf]lhd x'g]5 .

^$= lj36g / To;sf] kl/0ffdM

kl/0ffdM -!_ s'g} sf/0fjz ;+:yfgnfO{ lj36g ug{' k5{ eGg]
g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ nfu]df ;+:yfgnfO{ lj36g ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;+:yfg lj36g ePdf ;+:yfgsf] ;a} bfloTj /
clwsf/x g]kfn ;/sf/df ;/]sf] dflgg]5 .

^%=

ljlgod agfpg] clwsf/M o; P]gsf] p2]Zo sfof{lGjt ug{ ;+:yfgn] g]kfn

;/sf/af6 :jLs[lt k|fKt u/L ljlgdox agfpg ;Sg]5 .

^^=

vf/]hL / arfpM
arfpM -!_ u'7L ;+:yfg P]g, @)@( vf/]h ul/Psf]5 .
-@_ u'7L ;+:yfg P]g, @)@( cGtu{t eP u/]sf sfd sf/jfO{ o;} P]g
cGtu{t eP u/]sf] dflgg]5 .

bf];|f] ;+zf]wgf/f yk .
b|i6Jo M
s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)^# n] b]xfosf] zAbsf] ;f b]xfosf] zAb /fvL kfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 M
>L % sf] ;/sf/ eGg] zAbsf] ;f g]kfn ;/sf/ .
25
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