Beitriige zur Hallstattzeit am Rande

der Siidostalpen
Akten des 2. Internationalen Symposiums am 10. und
in Wildon (Steiermark/Osterreich)

Herausgegeben von

Christoph Gutjahr und Georg Tiefengraber

vun
Verlag Marie Leidorf GmbH ' Rahden/Westf.

20t5

11.

Juni 2010

INTERNATIONALE ARCHAOLOGIE
Krbeifsgcmeinschalf . Symposium,
Tagung, Kongress
tsand 19

Begriindet von
Dobiat
Claus
und Klaus Leidorf

Herausgegeben von
Claus Dobiat, Friederike Fless
und Eva Stauch

Zugleich

Hengist-Studien
Band 3

Inhaltsverzeichnis

^-,.^".

................................... /

Andri jana Pl-rvtourt (.tran:lated by S aba ksaladdin)

Hillfort iolaci above Donji Vakuf in central Bosnia - nerv tesearch and new findings
in the central Bosnian cultural group through the qpologl'of ceramic Potterl ........... .
Daria LozNJ,\K DtzD|\R (tran dted b-)' .laryin Mtap.rt)
Slatina/Berezine - Eadv Iron Age graves in Central Podrz\'rna

..........

........................

..9-28

....2943

N{arko Dtzo,rn
Late Hallstatt Female Grave from Belii6e . A Group of Late Hallstatt Finds
in the Lorver Dra
Biba TLRZAN, Nlatrja Cnl,SN-ln, Branko l{uSlc
Fladv Iron Age barrows in the eycs of complementatt, archaeological tesearch.
Case study of Poitela near N'Iaribor (?odrar.je, Slovenia)

Boris

.........

61

82

Il{\''un

A look through a sLighdy open windou'. Absolute datrng of the Eady Iron Age

r\ndrej Pnnlozxtt<
Archers from Libna: finds, data and interPretations
Dragan Boztc
Die Situla von Vade gehcirte einem

...................

Doppelkammhclmtrdger

................. . 95
... . ...........

106

.... 107-116

Dragan Bozrc
Zu dem von Jernej Pednik imJahre 1889 bei Vade entdeckten Gtab mit Doppelkammhelm .....117-133

Dragan

BoZti

Zur Hetkunlt und Datietung eines singuliiren Tiidlenbeiles aus der Sammlung X{agajna ......... .. 135 149

Bozri

and Ana M.q.ruc

Tu,'o-part late Cettosa fibulae v'ith aniron or Bronze spring and Pi........-............................. ... 151-160

Dragan

Desiree EBNER BAUR

Das hallstattzeitliche Gribedeld von Frdg Rosegl.
Die Grabungen des Bundesdenkmalamtes von 1962 bis 1969. Ein erster Uberblick

..

............. 1(r1 171

Christoph GullAHR
Das Grab 3 aus dem spitbtonze- und frifihallstattzeidichen Griberfeld von
Kainach bei !7ildon, Gem. STeitendor{ Steietmatk

173-194

Margret KRAMER
Das Gtdberfeld bei der Hauptschule in $Tildon

1.95J09

Margret Klavnn und Andrea Cs.tpr-{nos

Erste Ergebnisse det Gtabungen im I(armeliterhof am FuBe des Grazer Schlossberges ........... 211-215
Georg und Susanne T1EFENGRABER
Zum Stand der Erforschung hallstattzeirltcher ,,ZentoJsiedlungen" in det Obersteiermark

......

zt t-zt

Late Flallstatt Female Grave from Beli56e.

A Group of Late Hallstatt Finds in the Lower Drava Valley
Illflio

L)tzD.\R

, H.ti',. \ltrnt p. ( ".l,ct

',rr c,,"r.rin..r { L-r,'-. r'.r rll'u1. ,, t.r,..b,," r,,n.rluL i,,. ',r

npe \1 llh. ,r brrcclcr .rn.l r fir'reerrir.rg, all maclc of bronze (Irig. 1). Tlrc hncls \\'ere c()llccrc(l lt
thc Zruajci sjtc lirllosinc the 1992 erploitation oisrnd. ln acldition ro thesc tlncls, hurr:rn Lrones
tt'ctc also mcntionecl.l The site is situafctl at the \\'estcrn cnd oi thc trsrr oi Bcliiic. nclr trrc
Jirlliica river. sevclai hunclrecl n.tcttcs clon'nstrean from thc Drala r-ilcr.'lhis is e slnclt- cler etiorr
risint rbote the surrounding los.lancls (Fig. 2). Tcst c\celatiolrs crtiecl out in thc autumn ()f 2()08
c1ic1 not rclcal anl l-atc Hallstrtt tincls, but led to a r'liscor-cn oits<r l-etc Bronze
'\gr crcmatien
burials encl an car-h'mccliecr-al cremation ccmctcn.l
Ir is supposecl that the ilncls conr front a dcstror ecl iemele gralc tlom thc cnd of 5,1,rncl
bcginning of .1'l' cent. B(- rttributeblc to rhc south Pannoniln l,atc Hallsttt group lhiclr las
disttibr-rtccl Lctri'ecn Llkc llllaton and thc Sar-a rir-er-ancl chtlctcrizccl bl smellcr ccmctcrics s'itli l
prccloninanth inhur.natior.r bur ial.l Thc closcst lnalogies halc bccn clocr,Lmrntccl in ()sijclir ancl on
the northcl-r siclc oi thc Dtar-a r-itcL et thc conternlrolrlltcous cctr.retef\ ir-r Szcntlijtinc..

!_-

I-

1t,

l:

I-tndt

fun

-t

tfu.leato/e ,1n.trc

l)e/i.
-

'e.

Fibula
clating oi the lleliiic itncls is thc bronzc Certose trbuh oi crossbol conti-pc \IIIh aftcr B. TI,tRl.\\.r, Thc trbula has e lcrf shrpecl bow oi sftrp shrpccl crosssc'ction s'ith thrcc trnns\ crsc g1-ooles on thc tirot ancl a scr-ics of sl-rallov glootcs at thc encl 9f the be'.r,
elong s'hosc cclgc t-rrn nnother nrrr krngituclinal sha1lo\ gloorcs. \cal thc cnil of thc tir6t thcrc is
small Lnob on a long necl'. Thc rcctangular crossbos' c()nstrlrction oi the ibula consists of thrcc spiral
co s, of \hicli the t\o LrNeloucs t,,rlrl prtr,'f .r
rfc rL-cf, n{ular constrLrcti()n thetis artechccl \itlt

The cmcial
strLlctiorl

itcrl tirr thc

oi

11

'rp.Lr

S.\i.

\lrr 200l

I l)llL) \R l-r)l\l \L./l)lll) \R 201)9. Thc rcsearch \ rs cerriccl out rn thc tlnmc ol-thr scif]ltiic pratcct ,,lh.l,ltx.lt
,/rl)i/i/) ,l ltrtul,;.trii. trrxtrxn titt )t tt)it/il0t/ttl ( t utt,t '(l(),- 1rl{)635 (1111).
'(;L!rr\/'Tr-nl\\ 19,-6;Tr.Rr\\ 19ll; \'\sr. l98l; \.\\tc l9l.il; \l\J\\t ('I)\\t)ll(.loili
t

-sr,\tr

1961.

'Jr.Rr,\r 1()63.
I 'l r R,/ \\ 19.6, 138, l:ig.

i.

I ]q. i(1.

.+5

n,l

Fig 2: Lncation af the ZagEci

site near Be/iile.

its lateral ends to the ends of the upper spiral. A part of the loop from whch probably pefldanrs
were suspended is ptesewed on one side of the lower spiral construction (Fig. 3, Fig. 6,1). Drm:
length:4.8 cm, width of bow: 0.9 cm; width of spral 4.0 cm.
The closest ana.logy for the fibula from Belii6e has been documented in inhumation gtave 51 rn
Osijek, which yielded a bronze fibula of qpe XIIIh, whose spiral has not been presewed fig. f .
Othet documented finds from the grave include an iron spear, a bronze hoop, a segment of an
asttagal belt and a glass bead7, suggesting that this is probably not a secure gtave assemblage, even
though it cannot be completely excluded that the finds come from a double burial. The Osijek
cemetery yrelded also other Late Hallstatt finds that point to the begnning of burial at this
renowned Eady and tr4iddle La Tdne cemetery of the Scordisci already during the 5* cent. BC,
where the question of the continuity of budal tnto Late La Tdne must remain open, pdmarily due
to the lack of closed burial contexts.
The analogies for the fibula from Belii6e have been documented at the Szend6rinc cemeteryJ
where many female graves with qpe XIIIh Certosa fibulae were found: double gtave 3, grave 15 as
well as graves 24, 27 and 348. Brorze fibulae of q,pe XIIIh have been recorded also in the sites in
Syrmia, such as Sotine, Stijemska Mitrovica, the bank of the Danube rivet near Zemunl0 or in the

7
3

!]

SP^Jra 1962, 50, T. XXVI, 45 46.

JERIN{ 1968, Fig. 19,3/1-2, Fig.21,15/1-2,F8

Ir-Krc 1999,T. XIX,

10

22,24/1,Ftg. 23,27 /1, Ft+.24,34/3-6.

10.

ToDORoVrc 1971, T. 41, 3, 5; VASrc 1977,28,P1.51, 6, 10; VASrc 1,999,T.51,861 862.

46

site "f
iemale.gt.ar-c lt-on.r Inclijalr; turthcr, in Nhat Nas probablr' a clestror ccl gtere tionl thc
alscr
Poirro-ncrr,
\o6aj1:l *-hile scr-eral inclir-icluel frncls arc knos-n thm thc t]eithbourhoorl of
plobabh from clcstroLcd .qrar-cs.
'
jn 1t()rthctll Rosnia, fl-otr.t thc scttle
Bronze trbulae of iYpc' Xll lh a.-e linoNn also tr-cx-l-t thc sites
ment ancl ccmetel\'irrb,,nia Dolina, sherc thei'appeat ir.t tctlelc ur-ar-cs (cg gti.t l? ttotl -tht:
plrt oi hncl bcion-qing to ll. Pctror ii Jt. or grar e 4 from the plot of lancl oNnccl b! N Sohi6lr)'
'Crar.es
50 and 12i in Sanski ]Iosr each vielclcd ts'o ilbulac of tr-pc Xlllh ri-ith a triplc cr()ssbo\\I -'
At tlrc (-araLor-o ccmetcfl', :r
c.)nstrLrcti()n rncl trapczoiclal pendnnts s,ith punchcd clecot:tlion.
qfale
i.!.,Another ltbula is Lntl\n tirm thc sitc,,i
xlllh tvpc ilbula \a.s tiruncl in Inelc \-arrior
il".,,"rir.,.' Bronzc (-ertosn trbulee oi n pc XIIIh s'ere founcl also rt thc sites in thc northcrn prrts
of thc (,arpathian Blsin, \'hcrc thcl' are llkcLi to be founcl in larQc numbcts, Particulerlr in thc
t. \'clcnszcnn-icl1s,
cemctcries icn'ecn rhe castern slopcs.ithc A$s ancl thc Da.ube. In adcliti'n
Bui,itn\- ccnletcr\-Lr'
the
f
i
af
n'. fib'lae oi n pe XIIIh rve.-e firuncl in icu]ale iniiumetion Ur-n'c
u'hile ancither one was clocuuentcd xt tlrc sitc ()f I\oii1t\':'
Teking the clistribution of tr.pc xlllh Certosa trbulae into consiclcration (Ilap), thei'\l'cfe Pfcs.,mablv madc in the Parlnoniln \\"oflishops, but also those in northctn llosnir' Locei Pro('lucti()n
of Ccrtosa fibulac oi thc tvpc XIli is cot-toborarccl also br the flnrls oi nioulcls f(rm SiselilL rnrl
I\:rrabur-marr. (,et-tosl flbr-rlle Of tr.pc xlll Nith numerous r ar-iants rppelr ln the l,oNcr Carniol.r
phasc "i
ur'rqr cl'ring fhc *runeer- phase ,,i ih. (1.r,,,r" ilbule hodzon. cndrtrins thr.r-Lgh the ,11cr
(-crtosa
rrc
che.ctctizr:rl
,1,1,cc.t.
fibuLae
XIII
f
i'pc
RC.l
ih" N"g,,.,^ h.,rirn,r ,,,.r tt,. becin.inc of
l,r," ct,rsslro*, c()nstruction, ii hich appcars on othcf tipes .f fibulac in the scir.rthclstcrn ,\lpt'c
(-ertose ibulae it appeal-s stlrting \\'ith rhc miil 5'f cenr'
ar-ce tt'orr rhe lrtc 6th ccnt. B(-:1, l hile on
of thc
LlC.ti Another iljstinctir e fcature of tvpc xlIJ fiirulac is thc tectanguhr tirtm of rhc bo\'
in rhc
ancl
the
5'l'
ccnt.
haLi
oi
in
the
sccond
splral coil, \.hosc lppeafancc on fibulae is ckrcurlented
li,r'
s;rirel,
the
Lol-cr
to
4iL ccr.rt. BC.r. 'ltrc fibuta irorn lJeliiie probal,lr- hacl pcncl'.rnts ett.rchccl
oi
ttpc
\1.ich coniparisons cln be founcl at the Szcntliilinc cclrlctefl', \'her-c the Ccttosr ltbulae
irrlms (e.U. fibulec Nith a cLrLm sh'.tpecl bori ) hl\e lot4rs
\1II in \'ario,.rs r ariants but lLsO othcr
-l'rapczoiclal penclar]ts ttcLe rlocunenfccl also rln ttbuhe fi-om
to \,l.ich penclants \\,cre tttached.lDonia Dolinars, of at lcast loops or.r thc lo\,cr spiral of fibulac point tc.' thcir Prcscncc. Thcr s'cte
aLso clocutnclrtccl in Sanski IIost.l'l
Bronzc (,ertosa trbulee of npc Xlilh, blserl on thcir ccimbinatjons in grl\es in Srnski \It,sr
thc
o'ith local imitrtjor.rs of i,a | I-aidnc fibulac *,ith clrum-shapcd borvs (grar-c 50)' \'ctc clated to
\'ere
tlbrLhc
thesc
[.iiclc]lc encl the sccor.rcl half of tl.re 4'h cent. BC. r\t thc Szentliirinc ccmetct\tol-nrs of
docutncntecl in gra|cs that lre cor-rsiclcrccl earlier than thc c{lnl.i\ts Nith Elrh'T-a'l'enc
j
frbr,rLle. brisecl on l'hich thcl are date.l to the 4'l' cent. Ll()

\' \sr(' L9tr, l . 50. 841.

'\'\srar 1999, T. .0. 85'1.
,,\'\sr(. 19r().T.40,8.8'\-(lr Sr()ll(.20(O.59 60,T. l, 12-11, 1i
Lr

rr

TrL Hr.r-l.\

.lr\1..\

190.1. J;ig.

1899, ll.

'16 4r. T.

X\\\'1I1.22, T. \l-lII' I' T \l-I\" 20 21. T l-XI\' 9 15.'1 1-\\\l' I ll

I'ig.52,9-, l:ig 1l2rTrrRl.\\ 19i(r'lrig 50'2

(lr)\ L('1956. 1lJ8.T. l, 11.

: 1:r \r.\ 1891. 1.1'1. I ig.-+2.
ri \ o\ llrsr.r. 19{)ll. T. \xxlX. 29.
l l,'+; No\'or\ i l(lil1.
" ll(t\ \i/R( )\r: \L l'lt 198i, 2l+, T
r,'N()\ ()l\ \ 21)0L,9.1 95, T. ]2,268.

L,

Ll

rr V

9'1-95.

\r.t,\-l-t,_rr \tat, 1001.

r:rrl 1999, 101, T. 50. 3r0

\\ 19-:'6,391 39i; DrI\R21)01. 136. L4'+

sfl\/ lltR7 \\ 1916. 89.
riTr,RZ\\ 1916.3i1; (ll -\'f1\/'l LRI\\ 1916. 19i)
r. C;r i'lr\/l l,R2\\ Lt-,-6, 190.
rrTr,Rr
rr (lL

I .lr.Rr,\r 1968. lig.

19,2,r2, trig. 22.21 22i1',1'tg 26,11i1

\LIll.I,T
\ 1899, Irjg. 52, lrig. 132.
I Tr.Ri \\ 1916, l8(1.

riTRLHr,r.r-\
r)

1r

190.1. 1.

I\,9,

1a.

1.\\\Xl,8.

\r.

4-:

22' 269

.18

',.,).'

MaP:

Sites oJ

Certosaf bakt af 1'pe

XIIIb'
15 $''rth iron crossbow fibulae

in Szentl6rinc (in grave

Basecl on the finds ftom the cemeteries
Ear\ T-a
Uy the fact that ihef were not associated rvith
ancl those rvith a back-bent i.:lc;t' tcl"pitJ
Eastern Alpine zoomorphic fibula;
nullla.; ,,,d i"^sut-ttri i'lott (gra-te 1'2t with an

ii""'qe.r'"i

bow), certosa fiburae of qpe XrIIh are

qra'e 50 rvith imitatrons ot tro.,io. with a Jrum shaped
the first quarter of the 4'h cent BC ' rvhich would
dated to the last third of the 5s cent' and
ho'i""]' i e thev are characteristic for a horizon
correspond to the older pr1^t {]f if-tt'N "got'o
t1*- iron fii'ulae with a back-bent foot and
marked by Eastern Alptne 'uo-otfntt !1:J"ta.
XIIIh irbulae rvere Partly contemPora+ - 31UaU.f
fibulae with a drum shaped u"*ll iyp"
later torms, as
fibulae, which ovedap with the mentioned
end of the 5,h cent. BC. - -itt-, tlpe {riIc
worn from
to
be
tt-ttttitt They presumably ceased
borne out by the Szentio'nt ;5 vi;k-'ti
Ear\'
BC' when the'v are increasingly supplemented by
the end of the first quarter .f tf* +* tt"t
fibulae'
La Tdne npes and late -'ariants of hinged
1----------------tle

Fingerring
ThegravefromBeLis6econtalnedalsoabronzepenannularfingerringwitlcoverlappingStfaPends,
.tt.t. 6[.4; Fig. 6,3). Diameter: 1 8
with a round plaque decorated with a punched concentflc
cm'
cm; diameter of piaque: 1 5 cm; width: 0 3

11

TLRZAN 1976,380, Fig.50-51'

49

-TF

ttiq

l. lirytnirg

Fingerrings fravc bcen founcl in Late Hallstatt fem e gravcs in soutlrcrn Pannonian lrea ancl
togcther vith carrings thel bear tcstimonl to a charactedstjc Late llailstatt jerr".ellerl set. A sih-cr
fingerrint l-ith or.erhpping ar.rd flrt be.rtcn cnds Llec()ratcd \\-rth conccntdc circles rvas founcl in the
grale fron.r \rcljliar:, rvhile a bronze strap fingerring l'as founcl in fen.ralc grar-e 10 at the plot oi S.
Jakiri6 in Donja clolir.rai. Coo-al u'itl.r thosc ere silver fingerrings bcaring rich filigree and gtanu
lation dccoration, as testified for instancc b-r'nr.o silr-cr finrerrir.rgs from Nikinci, l.ith rhomboicl
placlucs clecorated \\'ith a rosette motiF+ or three silr.er ingerrin'4s tinrl thc Curuq h, r.rrtJ \rlth oval
plaqucs (lccorated rvidr triangles and circles, rvhich are considcrccl a reflection of thc southem
influencesl5. Finds of clecorated fingcrrings madc of precious mctals in southern Llalkans, as ri-ell as
t.incls of eanings ancl beads trom Slijen.rska \Iitrolica, l}clr,rt or Osijck are c()nncctecl wirh ro
flucnces from thc Balhans, l'hcrc fiom the end of the (rd, ccnt. RC gold ancl sih-er cibjccts becomc
increasingll numerolLS s'ith thc appearancc of rich princclr- graves.16 TaHnc into consiclerarion the
tipological fcatures, as rvcll as the numbcr of cliscor-crccl precious n-ietal finds, the iclel l,as pur
fonvard abor,rt the existcncc of local Svrnian rvork shops actir-c in the seconcl helf of the 1.,
mille nnium BC.r"

Bracelet
Late Flallstatt temalc grar-es frequenth- contlined bronze or sih.cr bracelets. From the Bcli!ie grave
a bronze lire penannular bracclct has remained presen-etl, on l'hose onc encl thcrc is an qr.al
rvidcning rvith a hole usecl frrr iistcning the othcr encl, *.hich cncls *.ith a poir.rt (Fig. 5, Fig. 6,2).
l)iameter: (r.7x6.4 cm; u'idth: tl.3 cm.
A similar- penannulzrr bracelet is knorvn from Bcrcmenclls, but sih.er nr.istccl bracelcts or
c'.urings, likc\\.ise considcrccl as recognizablc southern Pannonian jel'cucn ior-ms, arc fbund in iar.
larger numbcr of grar-esrr.

rr l)rlr) \rr/PoTnr,Br(j \ 21102, 113, T. 2,

r. TRL HIir.K \ 19(1,1, T. l_l\', 18.
rr

\'\sr.

r'\r,\src
16 \'.\slc

E-

2005, f)8, I:is.21 22.

1995, 8.1,8i, tiig. 1, 3.
1995, 83; \'\sr(: 2i)01,

23

21.

r- \/^src 2001,25; \r,\sr.2005, ?2.

is

JriRrrrr

i').J(

1911,81,.\bb.8,

)\.\No\ rc

ll.

19r.1.

50

I-ig 5: Ilranlet

'faking thc coLlccted fir.rds fron'r Beliiie into consideration, abor.e all the bronze Certosa tlbula
of tr,pe XIIIh, thcsc vcre probablv grave goods fiom an inhumaticin burial of a rvoman fron the
end oi the 5d' ancl thc bcginning of the 4'h cent. BC, rvhich can bc connected s'ith a group oi
related sites clistributcd bcnveen Lake Balaton and the Sar.a rivcr, determined as the South Panno
rirn Lle HalJ.r,rrr grouprt. rht 5irmian grouo l olhe iurug phrscr-. I' .rcrt: lh.lt rh( fr,,l,'.eJ
namcs arc not entleh' appropriatc, considcring that thev clenote geographic locations. This applics
abor.c all to the Slrmian froup, $rhosc name does not reflect the actual spatial distribution of thc
sites knorvn so fir, and the site chosen tLr dlnLrtc a phasc 1{-urug) represents only the \-oungest
phase of the group. Due to this, it s'ould be best to choosc a representarive site for the group and
name the group aftcr it. In mr,opirion, the most appropriatc site f<rr this s'oulcl be the one rvith a
knou.n settlement and a coresponcling cemetef-\., for instancc, Osijek, rvhich t,ielded tl.re remains
a settlement, but also of gra\.cs and numerous incliviclual findsal, u'hich rvcll rcprcscnt the period

of
of

Iron Age in the area unclet obsen-atic,n.

Thc anah-ses of the prer.ious hnds have shorvn that the group aclopted r-arious influcnccs (fiom
the south castcrn Alps, eastern Pannonia, thc Balkans) and transformecl then into its os'n
recognizablc culture. The group is clated fi on.i the late 6'h cent. until the first half of the 4d' cent.
tsC, ancl thc lorvcr time [mit rs .lehneJ precisclr bl thc finds o[ crossbou' Certosa fibulae.a4
Although both rites arc uscd in flat cemeteries, skeletal gra\:es are dominant, r"'hich is a clis
continuitv rvith regard to thc cadier burial rite. Changes rvere documented also in cetamic tbrms.ai
the vounger phase of the Eadr.

r"

Tl)rz \N

rL

\/,\sr(i 1982; \''.\src 1987; \r^s(r 19ll9; NlEuo\,rclHTNSLL 2006.

rr

BoZr(: 1981.

1971.

rl Sp'\trc 1954; Sp.Urc 1956: SpAlra 1962.

'r

TLRZI\ 19?i,

1,1;

\lt.

r'7,\-F.R

-\EllELSrcN 2002,418.

r' NI]]rzN-FR NFBEr.srcK 20f)2, 203.

51

The group is also characterized b,v burials of horses vrith harness, as well as Greek-Italic imports.l6
Considering the kno\rn corpus of finds, mostl,y disco\.ered as eady as the end of the 194' and the
beginning of thc 20,h centufi', the ptesented general chronological dir-ision of thc know'n grar-e
assemblages and characteristic hnds has not undergone anv changesar, and the neu'l,v discoverecl
H-r\'(\ can al..r fir intu ir. C. NltTlNt R NLLJtLst, li place. Ihi. grnup uirhir hcr 5' cerrmic
horizon (ftom 550 BC), chatacterized. b1' relative scarcitr. of finds, rvith ceramic forms that
continue undl Nliclclle La Tdne.a8

Fig 6: Findsfroru

lhe;fema/t graue

ix Beliiie.

The beginning of the group is at the moment presented with dre finds from Banoitor and
of the relationship with the end of the Dalj and Bosut groups rematns
is r.ery rvell represented by gtaves: Beremend, Vinkovci-Silos, Nor-i

Sabac, although the question

unclear.4e The next horizon

16

{7
r$

GL,Srr\-/TERZAN 1976,193 794:TEF.ZAN 1990, 158,205.

GriSTr\/TERZ,\N 1976: V,\s(r 19B2r V,\s(: 1989.

N]jts]]LS]cK 2002,179.

trIfrzNrR

re

ltom Bano(tor, ptobably ftom ser.etai desrroyed burial contexrs, rve Lnor'" of \.adous f-oms of fibulae $'ith a
trapezoidal foot (r,ar. Rusanor,i6i, Potpeiina, Amreva gomrla: after TERZ,\N 1987), dated to the second half of the 6i
and the beginnlng of the 5d'ceot. BC (Glasinac IVc) (VASIC 1989, 105 106; VASIC 1999, 91, 93-94). ln the opinion of
B. TI-RZAN, fibulae of the Borajna, Potpeiine and Rusatoviii qpes can be dated starting from as earh' as the eod of the
7d, cent. llc and to the second half of the 6i cent. BC (Glasinac Ivc2), *'hile the Arareva gomila npe appeats lrom the
mid-6,h cent. BC and duting the fitst half of rhe 5,h cent. BC (Cllasinac Va) (Ierlan 1987, 19). R. V,\St dates rhe fibulae
52

I, Doroslor-o 2r(r {ith bronze Certosa ttbulac of

Jankor.ci, \ruicclol, Stuba ija, Srijernska Nlitror.ica
the first half of the 5d, cent. B(l fron the
rncl
cluring
t\-pe \" rvhich lppeaf ar the cnd of thc 6'b
southeastern Alps to Glasinlc ancl the Danubian Basin5l. Thesc fibulee atc cttt.tsiclercd as eliclencc
of thc renel.al of contacts bets.ecn the southeastern r\lpine and Pannonian atcas, l'hich continucd
(-ertosa
aLso during thc periocl of use of the eastcrn Alpinc zoomorphic t-ibulae and tlpe XIII
ilbulac.:r This horizon is contemporan rvith Cllasinac \ra phase5l, and to it ()fle can also attribute
the inhr,rmation grar.e from Adaier-cl, s,ith a Ccrtosa fibuia of tvpe XIIIa, e\-cn thouch thc t-inds
plrbabLi' come ftom several destrolecl graves5l.

Fig. 7: (.uiasa jl;rla rtl te

frau 3ut,t 51 ln O.tijek.

lpe XIIIb

in vicl. of the t-incls from BeLii6e, :lttention is primarilr- itrcr-rsecl cin the
frncls,
compdsin!! also the graves fron-r osijek: gtar-c 51 l'ith a XIIIh trPe
rounger horizon cif
05.,1i. 1fig. 1), uravc 22 u,ith an astragal be1t56 and grave .18 rvith a kantharos u'ith a so callccl
cmbossecl bcllvi'. Irour golcl bcacls [hc those linotn from some*'hat cadier !!ra\.cs from Nor-i
Pazar, Srijemska }litr-or-ica I or Bcrementl 1 probabh'belong to this phasc.i8 Similar beacls at-c
tbund also at rhc Szentiaidnc cemcte r\, in qraves 41 and 44.5'Thc I{ruier-ica treasule, datecl bl thc
bronzc vessels to the efld qf the trtst hali of the 5tb ccnt. BC, iikel'ise bcats testimon\. to the
presencc of golcl and silver bcacls clecotated with gtanulation.6(r
Grar-e 89 trom the rinclard of L. Poitii in Dalj can probablr' be attributecl to thc same horrzon
as the trnds from Bcliiie ancl Osi jek.61 That crar-c lielclecl a silr-er omega pin oi n'pc IIIcl, ri ith hcrd
On this

of rouncl

occesior.r,

crOSS

section, bascd on l.hich

it

rvas dated

to thc 5'l' cent. BC6l, although pins of that

irom as eadr- as the end of tl-re 6rh ccnt. LlC.6l Dalj lielcled also other
Hallstatt fincls. but Nithciut information on the circumstances of discor-en'. i\ pin of thc same
tr.pe at CLasinac are datecl

.\r-ercr a gorniLr tlpe Lo the clcl of rhe (r,. ancl the bcginning
llxnoiror is 1r..s.nth cotrsid..c.1 es belor-rgrng to rhc carLiest phesc

oi the

thc _\rare11 gomil.r npc vcre found in

1911.

L(,i

169, Frg.2,

oi thc -ii' ccnr. BC ['.\slal

1999, 96). The

i .ate

tYPc

find tloLn

oftht gloup O',\Sla 191t9, 109 11l) Thcfibulaeof

gri\- l}(lD the sitc o[Jela irr Sebrc (\:rsrr: 19],-,26,Pl.52, 1 6i \',\sll-lli\'l(l

1 r).

., GL STr\,/TI,Rz,\\ 1916;Tl,RZ\\ 19llr\'\s]c 1982;\'\s(: 1r8,-;\'\s](:1989; trl :])ou(./ H.\\sl'L 2006

Tl.Ri \N 19j6, l2l-32.+,351, 116, Irig. 18;.lr'rRlrlr 1981. 111,,\bb 1, I
Tr,RZ.\\ 1916,382; lFR2\\ 1993,521.It is belicvccl that contrcts exisred untrl the timc ofthe boit shepccl fibulac,,f
thc Sm:rrjcta t\pe. Ir \\xs sho*,n on rhe exemplc of Sopton thar iortificd scttlements anrl burials unclcr tunnli cersc in
IIe D1. r.hile ftonr He 1)2,/3 .rppcar unfrrrtii-ie,:1 sctdcmcnts \\ith flit cemelcrics ancl ptedominanth sliclctrl Lurials
fTLRZ \N 1998,520 521).

.
i

TLRZ

\N 1931, 19.

.r Hor,r{\rs 1901,282 235,lig.5.1 i8;BnL\S\ll1) 1t02, 12; \i.\sl(. 1917,28,Pl

\trc 1962.'L X\\r].'15

't

SP

i,

Jr.Rr.\r t68.

r'r

\l\stir

.r

\'

-16.

.. SP.\tIc 1956, 50.

;- SP \T(r 1962, T. \XVI. ,14.
it Cl Srr\,/ l rRz \\ 1916, 195; Jrll(l'\l 1913, 81, ,\bb. 5,

5.

/ 1, l' ig. 26, 14 / 2.

1,, SRr.Jo\'Ic,/\'L K.\DIN 1988, I, Irig. 2. T. i\'.
1

1i6, Lig. 25,

.1

C \sP.\r.t\t 1913, 163.

\srar 1988, 1l(1.

.r\',\sra 2003, 122

121.

Tat

68.

53

53l\'\sl(:

1989. I0'1

vas found in grar-e 12 at the plot of XI. Petroli6 Jr., with Certosa fibulae of qpc XIII h.61 Onc
such pin is knol'n also from Gomolar-a (round cross section of the head), where it is datecl to the
first half of the 5,h cent. BC.
Grar.e from Bclii6e is sl,nchronous with a cemetery in Vinkovci6s, w-here female grar.es rielded
bronze Certosa hbulae of t-vpe XIIIc and iron crossbow frbulae v'ith a back-bent foot, which are
considered an imitation of the eastern Alpine zoomorphic fibula. Horsc harness lrom grave 1 is
attdbuted to central European influence, while the bronze zoomorphic harness from horse burial 2
rePrescnts influence from thc Lol'et Danubian basin. Connection rvith the cemeterics in Szentl6rinc, Donja Dolina and Sanski Nlost, in additron to the mefltioned t\pes of fibulae, is documente.l also by the fibula with a drum-shaped bou' and bv kantharoi. The cemetcry is dated to the
end of the 5,h and the first half of the 4rh ccnt. BC66, v'hich is based rn additron to horse harncss
on the finds ctf lxorrze Certosa fibulac of q.pe XJIIc, documented also at thc coeval cemetery in
Szend6rinc (grave 29;61 , in grave 48 at the plot of NI. Petror-ii Jr. in Donja Dolina68, as s,cll as tn
the inhumation grave of a l'oman and chiLd 176e and in grave 130 from Sanslii Nfostlo. The gteatest
numbcr of fibulae of q?e XIIIC l'ere documented at rhe sites in Lorr,'er Carniola, w.here ther.
belong to the horizon madied also bv the hbulae of tpes III, Y, \TI ancl XIIIarl, but thev are alsc,
partlv slnchronous - probabl_v towards rhe end of the 5d. cent. BC with fibulae of qpe XIIIh, as
testified b1. the cemeteries of Szend5rinc and Vinkor.ci. Fibulae of tvpe XIIIf, v'hich appear in
certain grave assemblalles with fibulae of qpe XIIIc (grar.e 48 from the plot of NI. Petrovii Jr.)
might be cofltcmpotaneous l'ith themT:. One Certosa hbula of the XIII| npe is know.n from the
Szentl6rinc cemetet,vl3, which is also dated from the last third of the 5,1' cent. until the lattcr half of
the 4,r' cent. BC.7a Thrs is corroborated bv the predominance of fibulae of n'pe XIIIc, ! h, which
are dated arouncl 400 BC or somel'hat later.i5 The youngest graves at the Szend6rinc cemetery
l.here situatecl at the southcastern part of the cemeteries, containing Eadl' La Tdne fibulae erar.es
,10, 63, 65) attributable to the firsr half of the 4th cent. BC.76 The mentioned graves can be attributed to the youngest horizon of burials at this hitherto largest excavatecl Late Hallstatt cemetcry
between the I{apos and Sava rir.ers, We can, therefore, include into a separatc horizon that comes
after the finds from BeLiiie and Vinkovci the gral.e assemblages characterized, in addition to cer
tain south Pannonian Late Hallstatt forms, b,v Eady I-a Tdne forms of fibulae, above all zoo
morphic q.pes, grave 9 from Osijek rvrth a zoomorphic fibula and an astragal beltrT. This horizon rs
u,'ell represented bv the rich female grave from Velika, with the burial of a w.oman dressed in the
Ead,v La Tdne s5.1e, u'ith prcsence of certain local forms. The grave is dated to the mid 4th cent.
BCis or the second half of the 4d' cent. BCre, although a number of zoomorphic fibulae and eadv
forms of Dux fibulae, as well as bronze bracelets, possibl.v point to a somewhat eadier dare,
probablv to the sccond quarter ofthe 4,h cent. BC, whtch shifts the beginning ofthe Eadr.La Tdne
influence in southern Pannonia, preriously dated to the second half of the 4th cent. BC.80

6r

TRrurELti,\ 1904, T. Xl,lV, 22.

65

X{rUr.\,\Rrc PANDZTC 2003.

66

lL\lNrRr(i-P,\NDZrc 2003, 501 502.

ERE]\r 1968, Iig.23.29/5,tsig.25,42/3.

TRUHET-K^ 1904, T. LIII, 13.
6, Lr,\r.,\ 1899,70, Fig. 25.
.1)
fL\Ld 1899, 100, Fig. 1,13.
i1 TERZAN 1976,380, sl.28.
ir TRUHF.T.K,\ 1904, T. LIII, 12-13.
irJERf,\r 1968, Fig. 22,21 22/1.
?l.lEREi\r 1968, 194 195.
'i TrRZr\N 1990.
6i

6$

'6.JF.RFII 1968, 117,lig.25, 40 /3, Fig.29,63/

'r SPAJTC 1954, T. lV.
i3 NI,\lNAzuc Pr\DZrc 1996,31,35.
-T

4,7,lrg.

29, 6512-3;

P(n'ov(t 1996, 107.

1,996,32.
'r1,JoVr\ovni 1979, 180, 183, 185; NL,!N.\Rr(:-P,\\D)]c

54

Popovrc 1996, 106.

The grar.e from \rclika, indir.iclual fincls from Dalj and osijek ancl graves from Donia Dolina
clemonstrate that the contacts s,ith the ah-caclv latcnized nolthem parts r-if the Carpathian l3asin
,1d' ccnt. RC. It reuains opcn rvhether rve are clealing rvith
startecl ahcacll during the first half of the
of
cultural influenccs, population mo\.emcnts of tfansfer of technologr-s1, although a combinatjon
all tl.re mcntioned possibiLities scems thc most Plausiblc solutiofl'
The cemeten in Donja DoLina contains similar burial contcxts witll Eadl I-a Tdne fibulac in
association rvith Latc Hallstatt forms.Er Grar.e 6 fiQm thc plot of NI. Petfovii Jr' Presents an intcr(]ertosa
esring situation, u,ith a zoomorphic fibula rvith a spiral placed on thc sicle, similar to
of XI. Petror-ic
trbula.-c, g'hich perhaps points to an cafh' local ilnjtation.sr Gravc 41 from the plot
llarlr. l.a Tdne
an
llost
r'icldecl
Sansl<i
fipe,
Jr., \.ith a pair cif loca1 plaquc-shapcd fibulac of thc
of
a
combination
irb.,l^...ith'" bngitudinallv ribbecl btirv.s+ There arc sevetal othet graves rvith
the onh' one
IocaL forms ancl tiadl- La Tdne fibulae, ancl grar-e 9 from the plot of S, Jakarii is in thct
belong tcr
tYpe
also
the
Szcntendrc
oi
fibuLae
ou,n.E5
on
their
\,hcre Eadr.La Tine fibulae aPPcaI
dcccr
rvith
thc
bow
foot
zoomotphic
the
tl.ris horizon. Ther. are characterired br. the attachment oi
as
ancl
cafirngs,
ratecl nith ztgzat ancl trllts\-crse lncs.E6 On the other hand, siiver tvisted bracelcts
autochthonous tbrms in grar-cs, \,erc attributed to ne$'lt attivecl rvomen based on theil Pfcsence 1n
from earlicr Latc
tl.re earliest Ccldc grar.essr, in spite of the fact that these fofms can be followecl
ancl carrings
that
such
bracelcts
more
plausible
Hallstatt grar-es (e-g. Beremend), u'hich makes it
of coll
\Vomen,
shoulcl bc considerecl an er-iclcnce of the acccptancc of local forms bl- the ccltic
It ls inter
r.crseLv that \\ orr]cn oi Pannonian origin rverc introducecl into the ncu cc,mmunitic'.
g'omen'
rvlule
of
in
the
exclusir-ely
Srar-cs
found
arc
objects
estinjto note that the Lat\' La Tine
ther- are entircll abscnt irom contcmporafl- malc grales.
,\nother e-amplc belonging to the same horizon tiom the scconcl and third cluarters o[ thc 4'1'
cent. B(- is the gra\.c Srijemska NIitrolica II, \'ithout anr documcntecl Fiarl,r'La Tdne ttnds.38 Thc
finds from thc grar-es in Bogdanor.cise and the iurug hoardet)are someu,hat \ounlacr ancl belong tcr
the end of thc grnop, r.,h..r the costun.re is still characterizcd bl combinatjons of Late Hallstatt and
lilarlr,La Tdne itcms. Bog.lano"ci yielded also a silr.cr omega-pin of IIIcI n.pe rvith the head oi:
rectangulaf cross-secdon, based on rvhich it \,as clated to the 4rh cent B('.!rl The best tcstlmon\. \ve
1]"*. .ln fnl of thc contacts of the indigenous population rvith the in]micrants come frtim thc in
r.estigations of thc biritual cerneten at Peiine near l{ostolac. The slicletal gra\-es, situatecl in rhE
cential part of the cemeten., r'ieldcd omcgalins, cun.ed kniYes, spears and hand-macle vcsseLs. The
Earh,La Tdne gra\-cs can be eithcr inhumations or cfcmations, ancl bcar testjmonY to the eafh'
(.eltization .,f th.
of thc confluence of the Xlorava and the Danube.e: Skelctal gravc Ci3 991
^r.o
containcd a pair of silr-cr t\\,istcd eal rings, a Certosa ancl an Earli' l.a Tinc frbula, a pair of simple
bronze carrings ancl an Ea r- I-a Tdnc belt buckle.!3 Grar.e 987, rvith a pair of n'pe lva omega-pirs,
to
and $,.ith \.eaponn, ancl beacls, is probabLi' some$.l.rat, catlier.r+ In Donia DoIna rve can attllbutc
to
plague
acidition
in
containecl,
r.hich
Soki6,
of
N.
this horizon ihe do.,ble grave frcim thc plot
hbulae of the Sanski trIost tvpe, earLier ancl latcr forms of Earlr, La Tdr.re fibulaces, bascd on s'htch

PoPo\]ar 1997, 122.

ir PoPo\ rc 1996, 101
rrTRL IlF].r. \ 190.1, T.
rr TRL Hr,r-Ii\ 1904, T.
31

1 10.

\LiIl,
xl-\rII,

l'+.
21.

t'iTRLrrrLK.\ I9tt1,T.L,21;-f. LI,21;T.

I-I\',8-9;'I l-I\"

*i Sz.\B() 191-it Sr.,\l)l(:2001.

i- lo\'.\\()\'rc

1994, 112 115; P()PO\'I(] 1997, 118;J()\

78 80, sl. 38 19.
I902,
BuL'--SrnD
'H
*']

BRr

\S-\rD

'-,

\\o!lc

11-1'11'l

l-xIV,i

20r.)l

19f)9.

\, \r.\sic 1988. 113-17,+: PoPoYlc 1996, 118; \r.\slc 1995, 8l

\',\s]c 2003, 122 123.

!r.Jo\ -\NO\lc 1985.
,L

]r
Jo\' \Nouc 199.1, 1 1-1 12: Jo\',\\()\'lc 1999, 3? 18; \'\sr(l
!r\'\src 1937x. 651.T. 61,12 13;\'\s(r 20{13, 124,T.'f6,918
ll, 11 12.
'" \I.\Rr(' 196,+,'1. I\tl, 6
1

.t.l

1t99'
919

50' 83-

the grave rl'as clatecl to the end of the 4d, ccnt. BCe6, er.en though it is probablv older, that is, from
the beginmng of the seconcl half of the 4,h ccnt. BC. Grave 13 from the plot of I. Stipanievii can
be attributed to the same phase as the hnds ftom Bogdanovci.'r'- The cnd of this horizon is marked
br, nvo female inhumation graves from l{araburma (63 and 67), belonging to v".omen of local
ongin.e8 This is also the timc to rvhich the earJiest grar.es of Belgradc 1 phase from the last third of
the 4ir cent. BC can be dated.
Thc tlnds of the youngest horizon of the South Pannonian Late Hallstatt group, or the Osijek
g1ouP, belon!! to a periocl u'helr objects of the F,arl1. La Tdne culture arrir-e increasinglv more
ftequendv from the northern parts of thc Carpathian Basin, bearing testimonv to the beginning of
the Latenization process, which \vas soon followed bv Celtization, that is, bv the arrival of a ner.v
population. At the beginning of thc lest thuJ of the 4m cent. BC nerv material forms came to thc
fore ancl burial rites changcd, primaiJ,\- \\'ith regarcl to the introduction of cremation, l'hile ccrtain
cemeteries such as Dalj, Osijek or Peiine shou' a continuiq of burials. The nvo ritcs rvould
probabl,r'bc uscd in parallel fot a litde rvhile longer, but this process which rvas morc intcnse and
stronget along important communication routcs lcading through the vallels of thc Sar.a, Drava and
Danube rivers came to an end at the cnd ol the ,l h cent. BC.
The probable continuitt of the popuLation that accepts the new cir.ilizational attainments of the
La Tdne culture, but at the samc dmc presefi'es its orvn recognizablc and characteristic material
legacr. is at present most cleadv demonstrated bt certain shapcs and motifs and techniclucs of
decoration ofhand-made cetamic r.essels kantharoi in particular and certain t\pes and techniques
of decoration of costume and jewellerv pieces.
-r\ testimony of this are the results of the excar.ation of the Nfidclle La Tdne ccmetery in Zvoni
miror-o in the central Podravina region, u'hich so far f.ielded 99 cremation burials. The cemetelr'
has been attributed to the Nfokronog group (Nlokronog IIb phase) on the basis of the anallsis of
female costume. Some finds (footed kantharoi, bronze belts composed of l1're shapecl segments)
indicate intensive connections r-ith thc Scotdisci in eastern Slavonia and Svrmia. The mention
autochthonous heritagc rcptcsents hand made ceramic r.essels u'hose have clirect anallogies in the
forms and dccorations at the sites of the mention south Pannonian Late Hallstatt group,ee It ts
interesting that in all grar-es ftom Zvonimiror.o that contained such vessels the t-inds includecl also
vcsscls made on a r.vheel in traclition of the La Tine culture.
The most common are kantharoi rl,-ith a biconical body ancl tv"'o strap handlcs. The kantharoi
har-e been clecorated u'ith shallow and oblique gtooved Jines (grave LT 15), then u'ith a horizontal
rou' of oval clepressions at the transition lrom the lower part of the bodv into the shoulcler (grave
LT 38) u'ith direct parallcls in the cemetery at Szentltirinc.100 The kantharos from grar.e LT 43 has
a horizontal rorv of embosscd decoration, often present on ceramic forms ftom the 1'or-rnger phasc
of the llarh'Iron \e like in pgar.e ,18 in Osijekrot or in Szendiirincr0l. A small kantharos also s'as
found during the excar-ation of the settlement in Zvonimirovo, situated ser.etal hundrcd meters
from thc ccmete{i at VeLiko Polje.to:
ln terms of ti'pological and technological fcatures, the hancl made kantharoi from Zvonimirovo
have manr, analogres on other Latc Hallstatt cemeteries dated between thc 6,h and 4th cent. BC:
grave 3 in Vinkor.cil0a; grave 19/1910 in r.inel.ard Par.oier-ii in Daljro5 Vukoyarrr)6; sraves in
Srrbarli'ar : grn\( 45 in Du-u.lu\ul '8: Srbacl ' : serlrmenr /nd rLL grr\q\ in Donjr D,,lina | . Tuo
t. PoPoYrc 1996,

110.

'r-

TRUHF.r.ri^ 1904, T. l-XXVI, 3 4.

er

ToDono\,r(i 1972.

e.r
rrr

I)rzD,\R 2010.

JLRrrlr 1968, Fig. 22, 21-22 / 3.

SP,\!c 1962, T. XX\rI,4,1.
'L'r
r,rlrRIrlI 1968, 188, fig.20, Lig.22,
r

P1.

DrzD\R 2005, 75, fig. 7.

101 NI.\l\-\Rr(i 1,.\\D7rc 2003, 484, Abb.

XLnr,

1,3.

rt,r

L1,i

NILTZ\r-R Nr.Br.LSr(r 2002, T. 70,

11,6

l\lF'fz\FR

rL-

f{EDo\:Ic

,1, 1.

2.

NEBELSTCK 2002, T.110, 9.

20i17, Fig. 8, (r, Fig. 9, 12, lrig.

11,4.

56

cent BC
qtr\-e trom Ncr-rfeld fton-r the trtst half oi thc 5'r'
r'
kantharoi founcl in an llat Li La Tinc
graves
Tdne
'
La
Earli'
the I-ate FlalLstatt to
tt""t
t'iiti"tL^'-t]i
atpn'tot"-t
t't
sho\, the continuit\the
at
tegistcrccl
in Zvonimitovo har-e becn
Ar.ralogies of hand ..rade k"".n";il;,,;';i,.'...].,.r.'
J-a Tene rvomali
Kt-tpinc't'c'll: ancl thc llrentioned Earh
sltes of the Scordisci Like 1n thc t""*tt" ls rvell' es-s'ith
kantharoi <lecoratccl s'ith polishecl motifs'
gr.ar-c 6i at IiatabutmalLr'. Iland-macle
sctdemeflts ol the Jc()r
ban<ls arc founcl also in J'atc l-a Tine
inciscci an<l applied vertlcal lrncs ancl
that these shapes of
Tl.rc all l.rentionccl makrgics sho*
rlisci in Eastcrn Sler.onlarLa *a irr-i^itt
of the 1" millenniun.t BC' lncl therr productron
k'lnthlroi appear cluting tf.tt t']u" 'secontl,haLf

.','.STT1*::il::31:#T:L:l:",-?.1",,n.

i'

Zronimiror-o probabi,'can bc consrcleteci

ccntrxl Pocll-lvina region and
J-ate Ilallstrtt llroup spteacl.in the
es a rcsult oi thc influence ot the
ttt'ltt--tlil
tittftti'.1"'i"i t t'pttioa tnxt Prc'lated the Celtic oi .,csscls lll
rn
inclicatc tl.r'.rt this arca *'as t"t"'"ft
t'pe
hencl-maclc
oi J-etc tlallstan
ltntp-^ti"'.t
61:'
t""t
a'n
the
oi
lraLf
' 'l
the scconcl
slsnificancc ancl the clcfined role
pc'ssible tluc to.the
heritasc of Taurisci alrd Scorcllsci is
,svmbolic can bc eviclcnce tbr ptcscncc of
it"ta maae fan1fi111^aiso
thel plaletl in the cetaruc '* t'"t' ilt
rost r1 ric1.-*112'-r-!lt-n:ti:"g.t ot "n"n::ijl:.i.t*l')
population ol autochthonous origin *'ho
tne ne\\i
vessels anc'l theit incotporatton 1nt()
ih. L^ Tart" cuLturc The tt"tt'tt'lh of thc mentionccl pert of population of thc autochthonous
fu' tht' ti"'t'i"tt't-t of a cettain
i;;;.il.1i,1....
cc'mmunities' characterizccl bl thc
i'-"t' tf tt
Pennor.fan origln ancL
"ttlllf
,i"t-t:f
.f c.stumc rncl
"ttn'-i-"J'.t
'ntt'La
abor e all thc *.eaFons '.rnd picccs
c.,lt.,rc,
ii-re
I
tl.re
of
nc\r
trlt'L'n']t'e gtoup in Novo xlestcr
^ttxlnments moclci it
i'.t tt'tt gravcs of
'l.tt
le\,ellerr'. Similar
'"tll;;;;;;ttr )lokronog grouP ne\t to thc ] lnilstatt tr'rmu[ indicetirlq
s,here a butial of thc gtaves of the
curcnts LLi
thelt incorporation intrr nes' cililizational
the
sr,rn'iline of thc .l()caL F()Pulatlon ancl
is the onh' sci far knol'n cemetcn' of
It is interesting that the cemctef in Zvonin-irolo
of thc ccmc
k^''ttL^'ni Nl'iicl-r tlePenclecl on thc position
Nlokronog srouP that t'ititltd ;;;tl;;tit
Flxllstatt.gfouP'
I-lte
that
that prer-ioush' bclongc.i to
tefl.on the eastcrn pcriphcfl- "i',1. i""ri..l
to eastcrn 5la\1)nla
from cential Podl a-'vina thtough 13arania
rvhich encon-ipassed tne area to:"tthitg
rvhen thc ccnttal PoclLar-tna
the I-ate lron Agc occunec'i a chanse
ancl Sr-rnti'.r. At the beglnntng of
grarcs

"'

il";;;;il;:;::'::till*:*j*ll*::::::.ffi

;5ff"il;]"J,:il':il'i..'[^:'-"'*

ii:'lffi:* [:'.'.T'Jil,;'?i:
il:t:erse
roots in the
i*:::T::i*,:::::nxhas ]i',1'5i
'Ihereforc, thc hetcrogeneous heritage of .the Taunsct anrl Scordisci

i;:h:

::: J',:

cltr

tlf thc l 'etc Hnllstatt

pannonian ,;tr.rd ,,,utl,.^rt r\Lpinc cultural ethnic substlates
cncounterccl south
poorh'linol'n
region'
to tl:,::llth Panonnian
Petkrcl, s'ho erc tocli), ^"a tr-tit'p^'-tit"f"'l' "ppit''
g"tii6. is a-small contribution to tbc future exan-rinatior-t oi this
The cliscor-en oi thc frncls tr#
t'^titit"-t 1''"'ttt' from thc Flarh to J'atc lron Age'
veff interestiflg an.t
't-ti"tn"tl"i

ListofthesitesofCertosalibulaeoftypeXlllh(eftelTL,RZAx1976.340,Ilig'3{J):
Belii6c (Fig. 3)

ri

50,
1SL--rlrc 19(r2,

T xxvl'

45-46)

rig ir' r:/r 2'Fig 22' 24l1' Fic 23'2-11'Pig

Szentlcirinc (lr,.Rr\r 1968' ftg"1;,:7-;,

Os;1a. 1i-ij.
3+

/3

6')

i\lFlx)\ l(',/i l.\\sl,l' 2006''I \'lll''+'

\I \sll ll:\ l(l 191i, |ig 4' l'
Lr'fltlFl].]-li\ 1904.P] X\, 1 2' 5'Pl XIl'21'Pl

,rrs

r1!

Lrr JF.Ri:\r 1996,

r1rIlLN\ \D)

103 1tli, '\bb

19'12,

Pl l-\VI.

l' 5 (; \bb 8' 1'

II !\'\lu'l P \\l)ll(:

8;

rrr TOI)ol1( )\'l(: I9 ,-2, 28, 'I .\\\J.

,,i l)rzD.\R

2001.8(1,

r'it.

rz.ll

+,

rri I()\'.\\()\'l( B'/JoIrxolir: \1

iL.

bIZD.\R

21105'

Lr

I)lrl)

201o

LL{

liRI/- 200

\11

\l-lll'2; ]l\Rl(. 1964'Pl \\'llI'I

1'

+ cr'

13'

191J8'

l']l

\i'

19i0' 33' PI

\'4

t:,fl-].t'-' ' o' '+l' 1' Pl '+'r'

3' Pl
1'
'
X\I\'5'Pl \1-'5
Pl
12' 14

ir:)-?l; Dr -D \R 2(l0l' 132 l3'1

'

57

'+

21'

Sotin (ILKIC 1999, T. XIX,9-10)

Srijemska Nlitrovica (after Trn2,lu 1976)
Indija (VAStc 1999, T. 50,851)
the bank of the Danube river near Zemun
10; VASrc 1999,'1.5L,861 62)
No6aj (VASrc 1999, T. 50,854)

flooonoyrc

1971, T. 41,3,5; VASIc 1977, 28,PL 51,6,

neighbourhood Poiarevac (VASIC 1999, T. 50, 8584,C; SToIIC 2000, 59-60, T. I,12,13, 15)
Donja Dolina CRUI.IELL{ 1904, Fig. 46-47,T. XXXVIII, 22, T. XI,III,3, T. XLIV, 20 21,T.
LXIX, 9, 15, T. LXXXI, 7_8)
Sanski Nlost (FIAI-^ 1899,77,Ft1.52,97,Frg. 1.32; TEI2AN 1976, Fig.50,2 3)
Carakovo (Covli 1956, 1S8, T. I, 11),
Car.arine (FL\l -,'\ 1893, 144,Ftg.42),
Vclemszennid (voN N{ISKE 1908, T. XXXIX, 29),
Budan.v (Bu1xa/RONISAUER 1983, 234, T. II, 4;
Koiliq' (NlovorN A 2001, 9 4-9 5, T. 22, 268).

NovorNi

2001,

5,

T. 22, 269),

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60

stL

i,ztama

u sjevemoj Hwatskoj, Mono-

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Lektorat und Redaktioni Christoph Culjahr. Gcrnot p. Obersreiner und Georg Trefcngraber, A_Ctaz

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