Page 1/ ?? Rvision Brevet des Collges - http://www.toupty.

om Classe de 3e

Corrig de lexercice 1
Dvelopper et rduire les expressions suivantes.

A = (2 x + 6)2 C = (4 x 5)2
A = (2 x)2 + 2 2 x 6 + 62 C = (4 x)2 2 4 x 5 + 52

A = 4 x2 + 24 x + 36 C = 16 x2 40 x + 25

B = (6 x + 1) (2 x 5) D = (2 x + 5) (2 x 5)
2
B = 12 x + (30 x) + (2 x) + (5) D = (2 x)2 52

B = 12 x2 32 x 5
D = 4 x2 25

E = (3 x + 8) (3 x 8) + (x 7)2

E = (3 x)2 82 + x2 2 x 7 + 72
E = 9 x2 64 + x2 14 x + 49

E = 10 x2 14 x 15

F = (10 x 9) (4 x + 10) (8 x + 8)2

F = 40 x2 + (100 x) + 36 x + (90) ((8 x)2 + 2 8 x 8 + 82 )
F = 40 x2 64 x 90 (64 x2 + 128 x + 64)
F = 40 x2 64 x 90 64 x2 128 x 64

F = 24 x2 192 x 154

Corrig de lexercice 2
Fa toriser les expressions suivantes.

A = (7 x + 3) (9 x + 3) + 49 x2 9 C = 25 (3 x + 6)2
A = (7 x + 3) (9 x + 3) + (7 x)2 32 C = 52 (3 x + 6)2


A = (7 x + 3) (9 x + 3) + (7 x + 3) (7 x 3) C = (5 + 3 x + 6) 5 (3 x + 6)

C = (5 + 3 x + 6) (5 3 x 6)
A = (7 x + 3) (9 x + 3) + 7 x 3
A = (7 x + 3) (9 x 3 + 7 x 3) C = (3 x + 11) (3 x 1)

A = (7 x + 3) (16 x 6) D = (3 x + 7) (9 x 4) + (10 x 6) (3 x + 7)


D = (3 x + 7) (9 x 4) + 10 x 6
B = 9 x2 16 D = (3 x + 7) (9 x + 4 + 10 x 6)
B = (3 x)2 42
D = (3 x + 7) (19 x 2)
B = (3 x + 4) (3 x 4)
E = (4 x 4) (4 x + 8) + (4 x 4)2

Anne 2013/2014 http://www.pyromaths.org

Page 2/ ?? Rvision Brevet des Collges - http://www.toupty. om Classe de 3e

E = (4 x 4) (4 x + 8) + 4 x 4 F = (5 x + 10) (3 x 4) + (5 x + 10) 1


E = (4 x 4) (4 x 8 + 4 x 4) F = (5 x + 10) (3 x 4) + 1
F = (5 x + 10) (3 x + 4 + 1)
E = (4 x 4) (12)
F = (5 x + 10) (3 x + 5)
F = (5 x + 10) (3 x 4) + (5 x + 10)

Corrig de lexercice 3
On donne A = (5 x 1)2 (8 x + 4) (5 x 1) .
1. Dvelopper et rduire A .

A = (5 x 1)2 (8 x + 4) (5 x 1)

A = (5 x)2 2 5 x 1 + 12 (40 x2 + 8 x + 20 x + (4))

A = 25 x2 10 x + 1 (40 x2 + 28 x 4)
A = 25 x2 10 x + 1 + 40 x2 28 x + 4

A = 65 x2 38 x + 5

2. Fa toriser A .

A = (5 x 1)2 (8 x + 4) (5 x 1)


A = (5 x 1) 5 x 1 (8 x + 4)
A = (5 x 1) (5 x 1 + 8 x 4)

A = (5 x 1) (13 x 5)

4
3. Cal uler A pour x = .
7
4
Nous savons que A = 65 x2 38 x + 5 . Don pour x = :
7
!2 !
4 4
A = 65 38 +5
7 7

1 040 38 4
1
A= + +5
49 1
1 7
1 040 1 064 245
A= + +
49 49 49

2 349
A=
49

4. Rsoudre l'quation A = 0 .
Nous savons que A = (5 x 1) (13 x 5). Nous devons don rsoudre (5 x 1) (13 x 5) = 0.
Un produit de fa teurs est nul signie qu'un des fa teurs est nul. Don :

5x 1 = 0 ou 13 x 5 = 0

Anne 2013/2014 http://www.pyromaths.org

Page 3/ ?? Rvision Brevet des Collges - http://www.toupty. om Classe de 3e

5x = 1 ou 13 x = 5
1 5
x= ou x=
5 13

1 5
Les solutions de ette quation sont et .
5 13

Corrig de lexercice 4
Rsoudre l'quation :
10 x + 2 x + 5 5x 5
+ =
3 6 2
(10 x + 2)2 x + 5 (5 x 5)3
+ =
32 6 23
20 x + 4 x + 5 15 x 15
=
6 6
21 x + 9 = 15 x 15
21 x 15 x = 15 9
36 x = 24
24 2
x= =
36 3

2
La solution de ette quation est .
3

Corrig de lexercice 5

8 x + 6 y = 108 (3 )
Rsoudre le systme d'quations suivant :
6 x + 8 y = 102 ( (4 ))

8 x + 6 y = 108 et y = 6 don :

24 x + 18 y = 324
24 x 32 y = 408
On ajoute les deux lignes 8 x + 6 6 = 108

24 x + 18 y
+24 x 32 y = 324 408
14 y = 84 8 x = 108 36

84 72
y= =6 x= = 9
14 8

La solution de e systme d'quations est (x; y) = (9; 6).


8 (9) + 6 6 = 72 + 36 = 108
Vri ation :
6 (9) + 8 6 = 54 + 48 = 102

Anne 2013/2014 http://www.pyromaths.org