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om Classe de 3e

Corrig de lexercice 1
Dvelopper et rduire les expressions suivantes.

A = (10 x 4)2 C = (4 x 1) (4 x + 1)
A = (10 x)2 2 10 x 4 + 42 C = (4 x)2 12

A = 100 x2 80 x + 16 C = 16 x2 1

B = (7 x 3) (8 x 7) D = (3 x + 2)2
2
B = 56 x + (49 x) + 24 x + 21 D = (3 x)2 + 2 3 x 2 + 22

B = 56 x2 25 x + 21
D = 9 x2 + 12 x + 4

E = (10 x + 3) (8 x + 6) (7 x + 7) (7 x 7)

E = (80 x2 + (60 x) + (24 x) + 18) ((7 x)2 72 )

E = (80 x2 84 x + 18) (49 x2 49)
E = 80 x2 + 84 x 18 49 x2 + 49

E = 129 x2 + 84 x + 31

F = (x + 8)2 + (10 x 1)2

F = x2 + 2 x 8 + 82 + (10 x)2 2 10 x 1 + 12
F = x2 + 16 x + 64 + 100 x2 20 x + 1

F = 101 x2 4 x + 65

Corrig de lexercice 2
Fa toriser les expressions suivantes.

A = (9 x 6) (4 x 3) + (4 x 3) C = (5 x + 2) (4 x 10 5 x + 2)
A = (9 x 6) (4 x 3) + (4 x 3) 1

C = (5 x + 2) (x 8)
A = (4 x 3) (9 x 6) + 1
A = (4 x 3) (9 x + 6 + 1) D = (x + 3) (9 x + 6) (7 x 3) (9 x + 6)


D = (9 x + 6) (x + 3) (7 x 3)
A = (4 x 3) (9 x + 7) D = (9 x + 6) (x 3 7 x + 3)

B = x2 49 D = (9 x + 6) (6 x)
B = x2 72
E = (4 x 3)2 36
B = (x + 7) (x 7) E = (4 x 3)2 62
E = (4 x 3 + 6) (4 x 3 6)
2
C = (5 x + 2) (4 x 10) + (5 x + 2) E=

Anne 2013/2014 http://www.pyromaths.org

Page 2/ ?? Rvision Brevet des Collges - http://www.toupty. om Classe de 3e

F = (3 x 3) (7 x + 1) + 3 x + 3
E = (4 x + 3) (4 x 9)
F = (3 x 3) (7 x 1 + 3 x + 3)
2
F = (3 x 3) (7 x + 1) + 9 x 9
F = (3 x 3) (7 x + 1) + (3 x)2 32 F = (3 x 3) (10 x + 2)
F = (3 x 3) (7 x + 1) + (3 x 3) (3 x + 3)

Corrig de lexercice 3
On donne A = (x 9)2 (7 x + 6) (x 9) .
1. Dvelopper et rduire A .

A = (x 9)2 (7 x + 6) (x 9)

A = x2 2 x 9 + 92 (7 x2 + (63 x) + 6 x + (54))
A = x2 18 x + 81 (7 x2 57 x 54)
A = x2 18 x + 81 7 x2 + 57 x + 54

A = 6 x2 + 39 x + 135

2. Fa toriser A .

A = (x 9)2 (7 x + 6) (x 9)


A = (x 9) x 9 (7 x + 6)
A = (x 9) (x 9 7 x 6)

A = (x 9) (6 x 15)

5
3. Cal uler A pour x = .
4
5
Nous savons que A = 6 x2 + 39 x + 135 . Don pour x = :
4
!2 !
5 5
A = 6 + 39 + 135
4 4

3 2 25 39 5
1
A= +
+ 135
1 8 2 1 1 4
75 390 1 080
A= + +
8 8 8

615
A=
8

4. Rsoudre l'quation A = 0 .
Nous savons que A = (x 9) (6 x 15). Nous devons don rsoudre (x 9) (6 x 15) = 0.
Un produit de fa teurs est nul signie qu'un des fa teurs est nul. Don :

x9=0 ou 6 x 15 = 0

Anne 2013/2014 http://www.pyromaths.org

Page 3/ ?? Rvision Brevet des Collges - http://www.toupty. om Classe de 3e

x=9 ou 6 x = 15
15
x=9 ou x=
6

5
Les solutions de ette quation sont 9 et .
2

Corrig de lexercice 4
Rsoudre l'quation :
x+1 9x + 8 8x 1
+ =
4 3 6
(x + 1)3 (9 x + 8)4 (8 x 1)2
+ =
43 34 62
3 x + 3 36 x + 32 16 x 2
=

12

12
33 x + 35 = 16 x 2
33 x 16 x = 2 35
49 x = 37
37 37
x= =
49 49

37
La solution de ette quation est .
49

Corrig de lexercice 5

6 x 6 y = 54 (1 )
Rsoudre le systme d'quations suivant :
2 x + 5 y = 27 (3 )

6 x 6 y = 54 et y = 3 don :

6 x 6 y = 54
6 x + 15 y = 81
On ajoute les deux lignes 6 x 6 (3) = 54

6
x 6 y
6x + 15 y = 54 81
9 y = 27 6 x = 54 18

27
y= = 3 36
9 x= =6
6

La solution de e systme d'quations est (x; y) = (6; 3).


6 6 6 (3) = 36 + 18 = 54
Vri ation :
2 6 + 5 (3) = 12 15 = 27

Anne 2013/2014 http://www.pyromaths.org