X and R Charts

Outlier Data
Biscuits
Sample number 1 2 3 4 5 Range
1 1.3235 1.4128 1.6744 1.4573 1.6914 1.51188 0.3679
2 1.4314 1.3592 1.7075 1.4666 1.6109 1.51512 0.3483
3 2.128 1.8978 1.9876 1.4324 1.5674 1.80264 0.6956
4 1.5028 1.6352 1.3841 1.2831 1.5507 1.47118 0.2676
5 1.5604 1.2735 1.5265 1.4363 1.6441 1.48816 0.3706
6 1.5955 1.7891 1.8906 1.9354 1.3218 1.70648 0.5688
7 1.6274 1.5064 1.8366 1.4177 1.5144 1.5805 0.4189
8 1.5589 1.9718 1.6637 1.8908 1.5519 1.72742 0.4199
9 1.3884 1.7277 1.5355 1.5176 1.3688 1.5076 0.3589
10 4.5487 3.7891 1.7895 2.5786 4.3129 3.40376 2.7592

X-Chart Data
Sample number Avg (X-bar) X-Dbar UCL LCL
1 1.51188 1.77147 2.14332 1.40859
2 1.51512 1.77147 2.14332 1.40859
3 1.80264 1.77147 2.14332 1.40859
4 1.47118 1.77147 2.14332 1.40859
5 1.48816 1.77147 2.14332 1.40859
6 1.70648 1.77147 2.14332 1.40859
7 1.5805 1.77147 2.14332 1.40859
8 1.72742 1.77147 2.14332 1.40859
9 1.5076 1.77147 2.14332 1.40859
10 3.40376 1.77147 2.14332 1.40859

X-Chart
3.5

2.5

1.5

1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Avg (X-bar) X-Dbar UCL LCL

R-Chart Data
Sample number Range R-bar UCL LCL
1 0.3679 0.65757 0 1.36968
2 0.2517 0.65757 0 1.36968
3 0.6956 0.65757 0 1.36968
4 0.2676 0.65757 0 1.36968
5 0.3706 0.65757 0 1.36968
6 0.5688 0.65757 0 1.36968
7 0.4189 0.65757 0 1.36968
8 0.4199 0.65757 0 1.36968
9 0.3589 0.65757 0 1.36968
10 2.7592 0.65757 0 1.36968

R-Chart
3

2.5

1.5

0.5

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Range R-bar UCL LCL

New X and R chart data with no outlier
Biscuits
Sample number 1 2 3 4 5 Range
1 1.3235 1.4128 1.6744 1.4573 1.6914 1.51188 0.3679
2 1.4314 1.3592 1.6075 1.4666 1.6109 1.49512 0.2483
3 2.128 1.8978 1.9876 1.4324 1.5674 1.80264 0.6956
4 1.5028 1.6352 1.3841 1.2831 1.5507 1.47118 0.2676
5 1.5604 1.2735 1.5265 1.4363 1.6441 1.48816 0.3706
6 1.5955 1.7891 1.8906 1.9354 1.3218 1.70648 0.5688
7 1.6274 1.5064 1.8366 1.4177 1.5144 1.5805 0.4189
8 1.5589 1.9718 1.6637 1.8908 1.5519 1.72742 0.4199
9 1.3884 1.7277 1.5355 1.5176 1.3688 1.5076 0.3589
10 4.5487 3.7891 1.7895 2.5786 4.3129 3.40376 2.7592

X-Chart Data
Sample number Avg (X-bar) X-Dbar UCL LCL
1 1.51188 1.503304 1.67914 1.32867
2 1.49512 1.503304 1.67914 1.32867
3 1.4817 1.503304 1.67914 1.32867
4 1.47118 1.503304 1.67914 1.32867
5 1.48816 1.503304 1.67914 1.32867
6 1.4492 1.503304 1.67914 1.32867
7 1.5805 1.503304 1.67914 1.32867
8 1.5343 1.503304 1.67914 1.32867
9 1.5076 1.503304 1.67914 1.32867
10 1.5134 1.503304 1.67914 1.32867

X-Chart
1.7

1.6

1.5

1.4

1.3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Avg (X-bar) X-Dbar UCL LCL

R-Chart data
Sample number Range R-bar UCL LCL
1 0.3679 0.29525 0 0.6242
2 0.2517 0.29525 0 0.6242
3 0.139 0.29525 0 0.6242
4 0.2676 0.29525 0 0.6242
5 0.3706 0.29525 0 0.6242
6 0.2674 0.29525 0 0.6242
7 0.4189 0.29525 0 0.6242
8 0.2447 0.29525 0 0.6242
9 0.3589 0.29525 0 0.6242
10 0.2658 0.29525 0 0.6242

R-Chart
0.7

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Range R-bar UCL LCL

X and S Chart
Outlier Data
Sample 𝑥̅
x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 si
number
1 74.03 74.002 74.019 73.992 74.008 74.0102 0.01477
2 73.995 73.992 74.001 74.011 74.004 74.0006 0.0075
3 77.998 74.024 74.021 77.005 74.002 75.41 1.9413
4 74.002 73.996 73.993 74.015 74.009 74.003 0.00908
5 73.992 74.007 74.015 73.989 74.014 74.0034 0.01222
6 74.009 73.994 73.997 73.985 73.993 73.9956 0.00871
7 78.995 74.006 75.994 78 74.005 76.2 2.2763
8 73.985 74.003 73.993 74.015 73.988 73.9968 0.01226
9 74.008 73.995 74.009 74.005 75 74.2034 0.39833
10 73.998 74 73.9 74.007 73.995 73.98 0.04494
11 73.994 73.998 73.994 73.995 73.99 73.9942 0.00286
12 74.004 74 74.007 74 73.996 74.0014 0.00422
13 78.983 74.002 78.998 73.997 74.012 75.9984 2.73141
14 74.006 73.967 73.994 74 73.984 73.9902 0.0153
15 74.012 74.014 73.998 73.999 74.007 74.006 0.00731
16 74 73.984 74.005 73.998 73.996 73.9966 0.0078
17 80.994 74.012 75.986 74.005 74.007 75.8008 3.0268
18 74.006 74.01 74.018 74.003 74 74.0074 0.00699
19 73.984 74.002 74.003 74.005 73.997 73.9982 0.00847
20 74 74.01 74.013 74.02 74.003 74.0092 0.00798
X-Charts data
Avg-Xbar X-bar UCL LCL
74.0102 74.38027 75.0946 73.646
74.0006 74.38027 75.0946 73.646
75.41 74.38027 75.0946 73.646
74.003 74.38027 75.0946 73.646
74.0034 74.38027 75.0946 73.646
73.9956 74.38027 75.0946 73.646
76.2 74.38027 75.0946 73.646
73.9968 74.38027 75.0946 73.646
74.0042 74.38027 75.0946 73.646
73.98 74.38027 75.0946 73.646
73.9942 74.38027 75.0946 73.646
74.0014 74.38027 75.0946 73.646
75.9984 74.38027 75.0946 73.646
73.9902 74.38027 75.0946 73.646
74.006 74.38027 75.0946 73.646
73.9966 74.38027 75.0946 73.646
75.8008 74.38027 75.0946 73.646
74.0074 74.38027 75.0946 73.646
73.9982 74.38027 75.0946 73.646
74.0092 74.38027 75.0946 73.646

X-Chart
76.5

76

75.5

75

74.5

74

73.5

73

72.5

72
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Avg-Xbar X-bar UCL LCL

S-Charts data
Sample number S S-Bar UCL LCL
1 0.01477 0.527227 1.06035 0
2 0.0075 0.527227 1.06035 0
3 1.9413 0.527227 1.06035 0
4 0.00908 0.527227 1.06035 0
5 0.01222 0.527227 1.06035 0
6 0.00871 0.527227 1.06035 0
7 2.2763 0.527227 1.06035 0
8 0.39833 0.527227 1.06035 0
9 0.00554 0.527227 1.06035 0
10 0.04494 0.527227 1.06035 0
11 0.00286 0.527227 1.06035 0
12 0.00422 0.527227 1.06035 0
13 2.73141 0.527227 1.06035 0
14 0.0153 0.527227 1.06035 0
15 0.00731 0.527227 1.06035 0
16 0.0078 0.527227 1.06035 0
17 3.0268 0.527227 1.06035 0
18 0.00699 0.527227 1.06035 0
19 0.00847 0.527227 1.06035 0
20 0.00798 0.527227 1.06035 0

S-Chart
3.5

2.5

1.5

0.5

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

S S-Bar UCL LCL

X and S Charts with no outlier
Sample number x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 𝑥̅ si
1 74.03 74.002 74.019 73.992 74.008 74.0102 0.01477
2 73.995 73.992 74.001 0 0 73.996 0.00458
3 73.998 74.024 74.021 74.005 74.002 74.01 0.01173
4 74.002 73.996 73.993 74.015 74.009 74.003 0.00908
5 73.992 74.007 74.015 73.989 74.014 74.0034 0.01222
6 74.009 73.994 73.997 73.985 0 73.9963 0.00991
7 73.995 74.006 73.994 74 0 73.9988 0.0055
8 73.985 74.003 73.993 74.015 73.988 73.9968 0.01226
9 74.008 73.995 74.009 74.005 0 74.0043 0.0064
10 73.998 74 73.9 74.007 73.995 73.98 0.04494
11 73.994 73.998 73.994 73.995 73.99 73.9942 0.00286
12 74.004 74 74.007 74 73.996 74.0014 0.00422
13 73.983 74.002 73.998 0 0 73.9943 0.01002
14 74.006 73.967 73.994 74 73.984 73.9902 0.0153
15 74.012 74.014 73.998 0 0 74.008 0.00872
16 74 73.984 74.005 73.998 73.996 73.9966 0.0078
17 73.014 74.012 73.986 74.005 73.001 73.6036 0.49362
18 74.006 74.01 74.018 74.003 74 74.0074 0.00699
19 73.984 74.002 74.003 74.005 73.997 73.9982 0.00847
20 74 74.001 74.002 0 0 74.001 0.001
X Charts data
Sample number Avg-X bar X-bar UCL LCL
1 74.0102 73.9797 74.0289 73.9304
2 73.996 73.9797 74.0289 73.9304
3 74.01 73.9797 74.0289 73.9304
4 74.003 73.9797 74.0289 73.9304
5 74.0034 73.9797 74.0289 73.9304
6 73.9963 73.9797 74.0289 73.9304
7 73.9988 73.9797 74.0289 73.9304
8 73.9968 73.9797 74.0289 73.9304
9 74.0043 73.9797 74.0289 73.9304
10 73.98 73.9797 74.0289 73.9304
11 73.9942 73.9797 74.0289 73.9304
12 74.0014 73.9797 74.0289 73.9304
13 73.9943 73.9797 74.0289 73.9304
14 73.9902 73.9797 74.0289 73.9304
15 74.008 73.9797 74.0289 73.9304
16 73.9966 73.9797 74.0289 73.9304
17 73.9937 73.9797 74.0289 73.9304
18 74.0074 73.9797 74.0289 73.9304
19 73.9982 73.9797 74.0289 73.9304
20 74.001 73.9797 74.0289 73.9304

X-Chart
74.04

74.02

74

73.98

73.96

73.94

73.92

73.9

73.88
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Avg-X bar X-bar UCL LCL

S-Charts data
Sample number Avg-S bar S bar UCL LCL
1 0.01477 0.03452 0.07211 0
2 0.00458 0.03452 0.07211 0
3 0.01173 0.03452 0.07211 0
4 0.00908 0.03452 0.07211 0
5 0.01222 0.03452 0.07211 0
6 0.00991 0.03452 0.07211 0
7 0.0055 0.03452 0.07211 0
8 0.01226 0.03452 0.07211 0
9 0.0064 0.03452 0.07211 0
10 0.04494 0.03452 0.07211 0
11 0.00286 0.03452 0.07211 0
12 0.00422 0.03452 0.07211 0
13 0.01002 0.03452 0.07211 0
14 0.0153 0.03452 0.07211 0
15 0.00872 0.03452 0.07211 0
16 0.0078 0.03452 0.07211 0
17 0.00865 0.03452 0.07211 0
18 0.00699 0.03452 0.07211 0
19 0.00847 0.03452 0.07211 0
20 0.001 0.03452 0.07211 0

S-Chart
0.08

0.07

0.06

0.05

0.04

0.03

0.02

0.01

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Avg-S bar S bar UCL LCL

X and MR Charts
Outlier Data
Weeks Cost x MR
1 310
2 288 22
3 297 9
4 298 1
5 307 9
6 303 4
7 294 9
8 297 3
9 308 11
10 306 2
11 270 36
12 299 5

X-Charts
Weeks Cost X X-bar UCL LCL
1 310 298.083 324.921 271.246
2 288 298.083 324.921 271.246
3 297 298.083 324.921 271.246
4 298 298.083 324.921 271.246
5 307 298.083 324.921 271.246
6 303 298.083 324.921 271.246
7 294 298.083 324.921 271.246
8 297 298.083 324.921 271.246
9 308 298.083 324.921 271.246
10 306 298.083 324.921 271.246
11 270 298.083 324.921 271.246
12 299 298.083 324.921 271.246

X-Chart
340

320

300

280

260
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Cost X X-bar UCL LCL

MR Charts data
Weeks MR MR-Bar UCL LCL
1 10.0909 32.967 0
2 22 10.0909 32.967 0
3 9 10.0909 32.967 0
4 1 10.0909 32.967 0
5 9 10.0909 32.967 0
6 4 10.0909 32.967 0
7 9 10.0909 32.967 0
8 3 10.0909 32.967 0
9 11 10.0909 32.967 0
10 2 10.0909 32.967 0
11 36 10.0909 32.967 0
12 5 10.0909 32.967 0

MR-Chart
40

35

30

25

20

15

10

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

MR MR-Bar UCL LCL

X and MR Charts data with no outlier
Weeks Cost x MR
1 310
2 288 22
3 297 9
4 298 1
5 307 9
6 303 4
7 294 9
8 297 3
9 308 11
10 306 2
11 294 12
12 299 5

X-Charts data
Weeks Cost X X-Bar UCL LCL
1 310 300.083 321.118 279.048
2 288 300.083 321.118 279.048
3 297 300.083 321.118 279.048
4 298 300.083 321.118 279.048
5 307 300.083 321.118 279.048
6 303 300.083 321.118 279.048
7 294 300.083 321.118 279.048
8 297 300.083 321.118 279.048
9 308 300.083 321.118 279.048
10 306 300.083 321.118 279.048
11 294 300.083 321.118 279.048
12 299 300.083 321.118 279.048

X-Chart
330
320
310
300
290
280
270
260
250
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Cost X X-Bar UCL LCL

MR Charts data
Weeks MR MR-Bar UCL LCL
1 7.90909 25.839 0
2 22 7.90909 25.839 0
3 9 7.90909 25.839 0
4 1 7.90909 25.839 0
5 9 7.90909 25.839 0
6 4 7.90909 25.839 0
7 9 7.90909 25.839 0
8 3 7.90909 25.839 0
9 11 7.90909 25.839 0
10 2 7.90909 25.839 0
11 12 7.90909 25.839 0
12 5 7.90909 25.839 0

MR-Chart
30

25

20

15

10

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

MR MR-Bar UCL LCL

Attribute Control Chart
1. P Charts

Samples Number of defects p P̅ UCL LCL

1 3 0.15 0.13 0.449 0
2 2 0.25 0.13 0.449 0
3 0 0 0.13 0.449 0
4 0 0 0.13 0.449 0
5 0 0 0.13 0.449 0
6 2 0.1 0.13 0.449 0
7 0 0 0.13 0.449 0
8 2 0.75 0.13 0.449 0
9 1 0.05 0.13 0.449 0
10 0 0 0.13 0.449 0

p chart
0.8

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

p P̅ UCL LCL
2. np charts

No. of non-conformities np ̅ UCL LCL

12 9.17 17.44 0.089
5 9.17 17.44 0.089
12 9.17 17.44 0.089
9 9.17 17.44 0.089
10 9.17 17.44 0.089
10 9.17 17.44 0.089
8 9.17 17.44 0.089
8 9.17 17.44 0.089
9 9.17 17.44 0.089
12 9.17 17.44 0.089
10 9.17 17.44 0.089
16 9.17 17.44 0.089
6 9.17 17.44 0.089
6 9.17 17.44 0.089
8 9.17 17.44 0.089
10 9.17 17.44 0.089
14 9.17 17.44 0.089
9 9.17 17.44 0.089
9 9.17 17.44 0.089
13 9.17 17.44 0.089
10 9.17 17.44 0.089
6 9.17 17.44 0.089
15 9.17 17.44 0.089
11 9.17 17.44 0.089

np chart
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

No. of non-conformities np ̅ UCL LCL

3. C Charts
𝑐̅
Sample number No. of Non-conformities UCL LCL

1 21 21.1 34.88 7.32

2 19 21.1 34.88 7.32
3 10 21.1 34.88 7.32
4 17 21.1 34.88 7.32
5 13 21.1 34.88 7.32
6 22 21.1 34.88 7.32
7 15 21.1 34.88 7.32
8 39 21.1 34.88 7.32
9 30 21.1 34.88 7.32
10 25 21.1 34.88 7.32

c chart
45

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

No. of Non-conformities UCL LCL

4. U Charts
Total no of Average no
Sample Sample 𝑢̅
errors non- of errors per UCL LCL
number size
conformities unit
1 50 2 0.04 0.204 0.396 0.012
2 50 5 0.05 0.204 0.396 0.012
3 50 6 0.12 0.204 0.396 0.012
4 50 8 0.16 0.204 0.396 0.012
5 50 10 0.2 0.204 0.396 0.012
6 50 12 0.24 0.204 0.396 0.012
7 50 15 0.15 0.204 0.396 0.012
8 50 16 0.32 0.204 0.396 0.012
9 50 18 0.36 0.204 0.396 0.012
10 50 20 0.4 0.204 0.396 0.012

u chart
0.45

0.4

0.35

0.3

0.25

0.2

0.15

0.1

0.05

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Average no of errors per unit UCL LCL

 ASSIGNMENT 4
CMT651

Name : Nur Hazirah Jessica Binti Kuek@Konisi

Student I/D :2016565375
Group :RAS245 6A
Date submitted : 14/06/2019