1

TLjy; rhu;g[ ePjpkd;wk;. kapyhLJiw

Kd;d piy ? jpU/ C. tp$a; fhu;j ;j pf;. vk;/ V/. vk;/ vy;/ .
TLjy; rhu;g[ epjpgjp
2021?Mk; Mz;L khh;r; jp';fs; 09?Mk; ehs; brt;tha;;fpHik
(jpUts;Sth; Mz;L 2051 _ rhh;thp tUlk; khrp khjk; 25k;; ehs;)
nky;K iwaPl ;L tHf;F vz;/ 10-2018

K:h;j;jp //nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;-
thjp
//vjph;//

mUs;kpF/khh;ff ; rfhaRthkp jpUf;nfhtpy;

K:tYhh; rhh;ghf mjd; bray; mYtyh;
//vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;-
vjpu;thjp

kapyhLJiw. Kjd;ik khtl;l chpikapay; ePjpkd;wj;jhy; mry; tHf;F vz;/

03-2012y; 07/12/2017 md;W gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l jPu;g;g[ kw;Wk; jPu;g;ghizia vjpu;j;J thjp
jug;gpy; nky;KiwaPl;L tHf;F vz;/10-18 nky;KiwaPL jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ/

tprhuiz ePjpkd;wj;jpy; jug;gpdh;fs;

K:h;j;jp //thjp
//vjph;//

mUs;kpF/khh;ff ; rfhaRthkp jpUf;nfhtpy;

K:tYhh; rhh;ghf mjd; bray; mYtyh;

//vjpu;thjp

,k;nky;KiwaPL tHf;F 23/02/2021?md;W ,Wjp tprhuizf;fhf vd;

Kd;g[ te;jnghJ. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;-thjpf;fhf tHf;fwp”u;;fs; jpUthsh;fs; Mh;;/
rptg[z;zpak;. v!;/nf/fz;zd;. tp/ghyRg;gpukzpad; mtu;fSk;.
vjpu;nky;KiwaPll
; hsu;-gpujpthjpf;fhf tHf;fwp”u;fs; jpUthsu; Mh;/nrfh; mth;fSk;
M$uhfp. ,Ujug;g[ thjKk; nfl;fg;gl;L. Mtz';fs; ghprPypf;fg;gl;L. ,J ehs; tiu
 2

vd; ghprPyidapy; itj;J. ,d;iwa jpdk; ,k;kd;wk; fPH;f;fz;lthW tH';Fk;

jPh;g;g[iu

kapyhLJiw. khtl;l chpikapay; eLtu; ePjpkd;wj;jhy; mry; tHf;F vz;/ 03-

2012y; 07/12/2017 md;W gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l jPu;g;g[ kw;Wk; jPu;g;ghizia uj;J bra;J
tpl;L. nky;KiwaPli
; l mDkjpf;f ntz;Lk; vdf; nfhhp ,e;j nky;KiwaPL thjpahy;
jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ/
1/ tprhuiz ePj pkd;w j;j py;; mry; tHf;f pd; ghpfhuk;

thjp mDgtj;jpy; cs;s tHf;fpil brhj;ij gpujpthjp bghJ Vyj;jpy;

tplf;TlhJ vd mth;nky; epue;ju cWj;Jf;fl;lis ghpfhuk; tH';ff;nfhhpa[k;. tHf;F
bryt[j;bjhif nfhhpa[k; tHf;F jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ/
2/ tprhuiz ePj pkd;w j;j py; jhf;f y; bra;a g;g l;l tHf;F iuapd; RUf;f k;

thjpa[k;. mtuJ Kd;ndhh;fSk; jhth epyj;ij fle;j 43 Mz;LfSf;F nkyhf

Fj;jiff;F xj;Jf;bfhz;L Fj;jif rhFgo bra;J tUfpwhh;/ jhth epyj;jpd; xU
gFjpapy; fha;f;Fk; bjd;id ku';fs; cs;sd/ jhth epyj;jpy; fhypkidhf cs;s
gFjpapy; thjp Rkhh; 200 g[jpa bjd;d';fd;Wfis gapuhf;fpa[s;shh;/ kw;bwhU gFjpapy;
g[y; rhFgo bra;J tUfpwhh;/ thjp jd; brhe;j brytpy; Mapy; vd;$pd; ,wf;fp
mjpypUe;J jz;zPh; gha;r;rp jhth epyj;ij rhFgo bra;J tUfpwhh;/ thjpa[k; mth;
Kd;ndhh;fSk; jhth brhj;ij Fj;jifjhuhh; vd;w Kiwapy; rhFgo bra;J bfhz;Lk;.
mjpYs;s bjd;id ku';fspd; gyd;fis mDgtpj;Jk; tUfpd;wdh;/ thjp
Fj;jifjhuh; vd jd; bgaiu Fj;jif gjpntl;oy; gjpt[ bra;antz;Lbkd kD
bfhLj;J 27/12/2003e; njjp 3 grypf;Fhpa 1418. 1419. 1420k; grypf;Fhpa Fj;jif ghf;fp
KGtija[k; fl;o urPJk; bgw;Ws;shh;/ jhth epyj;jpw;F cs;s fp!;jpia thjpna
brYj;jp tUfpwhh;/ murpay; khw;wj;jpd; fhuzkhf jw;nghJ gpujpthjp. thjpa[k; mth;
Kd;ndhh;fSk; fle;j 43 Mz;Lfshf Fj;jif rhFgo bra;tij xj;Jf;bfhz;L
jw;nghJ jpObud bjd;id kfN:y; Fj;jif;fF bfhLj;jJ nghy; cz;ikf;F
 3

g[wk;ghft[k;. rl;lj;jpw;F g[wk;ghft[k; 30/12/2011e; njjp thjpf;F nehl;O!; mDg;gp. me;j

nehl;Orpy; jhth epyj;ij 1421k; grypf;F (2011-12) bghJ Vyj;jpy; tplg;nghtjhft[k;.
jw;nghJ 1421k; gryp Muk;gpj;J 6 khjfhyj;jpw;F nkyhf jhth epyj;ij bjhlh;e;J
rhFgo bra;tjhy; mjw;fhf U:/13.250-? fl;lntz;Lbkd nehl;O!; bfhLj;Js;shh;/
nkYk; bra;jpj;jhs; tpsk;guk; K:yk; bghJ Vyj;jpw;F tplg;gLk; vd;Wk;
bjhptpj;Js;shh;/ gpujpthjp 30/12/2011k; njjp mDg;gpa mwptpg;g[ fPH;f;fz;l
fhuz';fshy; rl;lg;goa[k;. epahag;goa[k; rhpay;y/
jhth epyj;jpy; thjpa[k; mth; Kd;ndhh;fSk; 2 Mapy; vd;$pd; ,wf;fp jhth
epyj;jpy; cs;s Rkhh; 3 Vf;fh; epyj;jpd; nky; g[";ir rhFgo bra;J tUfpwhh;/ jw;nghJ
xU gFjpapy; g[";ir rhFgoa[k;. kw;bwhUgFjpapy; 200 bjd;d';fd;WfSk; rhFgo
bra;Js;shh;/ mJkl;Lkpd;wp gUtfhyj;jpw;nfw;g cSe;J. gapW. vs; nghd;w
jhdpa';fis rhFgo bra;J mjd; gyid mDgtpj;J tUfpwhh;/ Mfnt. thjpa[k;.
mth; FLk;gj;jhUk; jd; clYiHg;igf; bfhz;L Fj;jif epyj;jpy; g[";ir jhdpak;
rhFgo bra;J tUfpd;wdh;/ mjd; fhuzkhfj;jhd; thjpapd; bgaiu 2003y; Fj;jif
gjpntl;L jhrpy;jhh; mth;fs; Fj;jif gjpntl;oy; gjpt[k; bra;J bfhLj;Js;shh;/ nkYk;
30/12/2011 njjpa nehl;O!;go U:/13.150-?Ia[k; thjp 02/01/2012 md;W gpujpthjpaplk;
brYj;jp mjw;F urPJk; bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/
jw;nghJ gpujpthjp. thjp bgUk;gFjp epyj;jpy; g[";ir rhFgo bra;Js;sij
kiwj;Jtpl;L xU gFjpapy; bjd;d';fd;Wfis kl;Lk; itj;Jf;bfhz;L jhth brhj;J
KGtJk; bjd;id kfN:y; Fj;jif bra;agl;Ls;sJ nghy; jtwhd mog;gilapy;
nehl;O!; bfhLj;Js;shh;/
g[";ir epyj;jpy; bgUk;gFjpapy; g[";ir gyd; rhFgo bra;J bfhz;L xU
gFjpapy; bjd;id ku';fspd; gyd;fis mDgtpj;J te;jhy; mJ kfN:y;
Fj;jif MfhJ vd;gij ftdpf;fj; jtwptpl;lhh;fs;/
jhth brhj;J KGtJk; thjp mDgtj;jpy; bjhlh;e;J 43 tUl';fshf cs;sJ
vd;gija[k;. mtuhy; rhFgo bra;ag;gl;l g[";ir gyd;fSk;. 2 nkhl;lhh;fSk; jhth
 4

brhj;jpy; cs;sd vd;gija[k; fUj;jpw;bfhs;shky; 1/7/2011 Kjy; gpujpthjp

trk;tpl;ljhf fUjg;gLk; vd TwpapUg;gJk; cz;ikf;Fk;. rl;lj;jpw;Fk; g[wk;ghdjhFk;/
jhth brhj;ij thjpaplkpUe;J trbkLf;fhky; gpujpthjp brhj;ij Vykpl
chpika[k; fpilahJ/ Fwpg;ghf thjp Fj;jifjhuh; vd rl;lg;go gjpt[ bra;ag;;gl;Ls;s
Fj;jifjhuiu rl;lg;go nfhh;l
; ; K:yk; btspnaw;w eltof;if vLf;f ntz;Lnk xHpa
nehl;O!; bfhLj;J trbkLj;jjhf TWtJ rl;lg;goa[k;. epahag;goa[k; rhpay;y/
nkny Twpa fhuzj;jpdhy; thjp trk; cs;s brhj;ij gpujpthjp Vykplf;TlhJ
vd mth;nky; epue;ju cWj;Jf;fl;lis tH';f ntz;Lbkd ,e;j tHf;F
bjhlug;gl;Ls;sJ/ thjpapd; Fj;jif chpik. mDgtj;ij gw;wp ve;jtpj
gpur;rida[k; ,y;iy/ vdnt. jhthg;go jPh;g;ghf thjp gpuhh;j;jpf;fpwhh;/

3/ gpujpthjpahy; jhf;f y; bra;a g;g l;l jpUj;j g;g l;l vjph;t Hf;F iuapd; RUf;f k; :-
thjpapd; jhth rl;lg;gof;Fk;. epahag;gof;Fk; epiyepWj;jjf;fjy;y/ ,e;j
vjph;tHf;Fiuapy; neuoahf xg;g[f; bfhz;l r';fjpfisj; jtpu gpuhjpy; fz;l kw;w
r';fjpfis ,e;j vjph;thjp kWf;fpwhh;/ mtw;iw thjp epU:gpf;f flikg;gl;Ls;shh;/ thjp
jhth brhj;jpd; Fj;jifjhuh; vd;gJ kWf;fg;gLfpwJ/ thjp jhth brhj;jpd; Vyjhunk
jtpu mth; Fj;jifjhuh; my;y/ tHf;Fiuapy; bjhptpj;Js;sthW thjpa[k;. mtuJ
Kd;ndhh;fSk; jhth brhj;ij fle;j 43 Mz;LfSf;F nkyhf ,e;j vjph;thjpaplk;
Fj;jiff;F xg;g[f;bfhz;L Fj;jif rhFgo bra;J tUfpwhh; vd;gJk;. nkYk; Vnjh
jhth brhj;jpd; xU gFjpapy; fha;f;Fk; bjd;id ku';fs; cs;sd vd;gJk;. nkYk; fhyp
kidahf cs;s gFjpapy; Rkhh; 200 bjd;id kuf;fd;Wfis gapuhf;fp cs;shh; vdf;
TWtJk; Kw;wpYk; cz;ikf;F g[wk;ghd fw;gidahd r';fjpfs; MFk;/ nkYk;. Vnjh
fle;j 27/12/2003y; thjp Fj;jifjhuh; vd Fj;jif gjpntl;oy; gjpt[ bra;js;sjhff;
TWtJk; rhpay;y/ thjp tHf;Fiuapy; bjhptpj;Js;sthW 1418. 1419 kw;Wk; 1420
Mfpa grypfSf;Fhpa Fj;jif grypapid brYj;jp cs;shh; vdf; TWtJ cz;ik/
Mdhy; Vnjh jhth epy';fSf;F thjpna fp!;jp brYj;jp tUfpwhh; vdf; TWtJ
 5

Kw;wpYk; cz;ikf;F g[wk;ghd fw;gidahd r';fjpfs; MFk;/ nkYk; thjp jdJ

tHf;Fiuapy; Twpa[s;sthW Vnjh murpay; khw;wj;jpd; fhuzkhf vjph;thjp. thjpa[k;
mtuJ Kd;ndhh;fSk; fle;j 43 Mz;Lfshf Fj;jif rhFgo bra;tij
xg;g[f;bfhz;L jw;nghJ jpObud bjd;id kfN:y; Fj;jiff;F bfhLj;jJnghy;
cz;ikf;F g[wk;ghft[k;. rl;lj;jpw;F g[wk;ghft[k; nehl;O!; mDg;gp cs;sjhf
Twpa[s;sJ Kw;wpYk; cz;ikf;F g[wk;ghd fw;gidahd r';fjpfs; MFk;/ nkYk; thjp
fle;j 6 khj fhyj;jpw;F Fj;jif rhFgo bra;jjw;fhf U:/13.250-? bjhif brYj;jpdhh;
vd;gJ cz;ik/ Mdhy;. Vnjh jhth epyj;jpy; gUt fhyj;jpw;F Vw;g cSe;J. gaW.
vs; nghd;w jhdpa';fis rhFgo bra;J gyid mDgtpj;J tUfpwhh; vd;gJk;. mjd;
fhuzkhfj;jhd; Fj;jif chpik gjpntl;oy; gjpt[ Vw;gl;Ls;sJ vd;Wk;. bjd;id
ku';fspd; gyd;fis mDgtpj;J te;jhh; vd;gjhy; mJ kfN:y; Fj;jif MfhJ vd;Wk;.
Vnjh jhth brhj;jpy; thjpahy; rhFgo bra;ag;gl;l g[";ir gyd;fSk; 2 nkhl;lhh;fSk;
cs;sd vd;gij fUj;jpw;bfhs;shky; mwptpg;g[ mDg;gp cs;sdh; vd;Wk;. jhth
brhj;ij thjpaplk; ,Ue;J trk; vLf;fhky; gpujpthjp brhj;ij Vyk;tpl chpik
fpilahJ vd;gJk; Kw;wpYk; cz;ikf;F g[wk;ghd r';fjpfs; MFk;/ cz;ikapy; jhth
brhj;jdhJ ,e;j vjph;thjpapd; jpUf;nfhtpYf;F brhe;jkhdjhFk;/ mtw;iw xt;nthh;
K:d;W grypfSf;Fk; btt;ntW egh;fSf;F Fj;jif rhFgo bra;tjw;fhf mjhtJ jhth
brhj;jpy; cs;s ku';fspy; ,Ue;J fpilf;ff;Toa nky; kfN:iy kl;Lk; mDgtpj;Jf;
bfhs;tjw;fhf Fj;jif;F bghJ Vyj;jpy; fye;J bfhz;L mjpf bjhif nfl;Fk; egUf;F
Fj;jif;fF tpLtJ tHf;fkhf ,Ue;J tUfpwJ/ mjd;go 1407 Kjy; 1409
grypfSf;Fk;. 1410 Kjy; 1411 grypfSf;Fk; rpj;jh;fhL gde;njhg;g[j; bjUit nrh;e;j
nfhtpe;jrhkp vd;gtUk;. mjw;F Kd;djhf 21/10/1995 Kjy; 20/10/1986 Koa
rpj;jh;fhL fpuhkj;ijr; nrh;e;j fpU&;zrhkp Fkhuh; fnzrd; vd;gtUk;. 15/09/1987
Kjy; 14/09/1990 Koat[k;. gpd;dpl;L 21/10/1988 Kjy; 20/06/1991 Koat[k;. rpj;jh;fhL
fpuhkj;ijr; nrh;e;j fpU&;zrhkp Fkhuh; uh$nfhghy; vd;gtUk;. 1/7/1992 Kjy;
30/06/1993 Koa rpj;jh;fhL bkapd;nuhl;ilr; nrh;e;j fhh;j;jpnfad; vd;gtUk;. 1/7/1995
 6

Kjy; 30/06/1996 Koa rpj;jh;fhL gde;njhg;g[j; bjUit nrh;e;j nfhtpe;jrhkp

vd;gtUk; Vyj;jpy; vLj;J mDgtpj;J te;Js;shh;fs;/ vdnt. jhth brhj;J 43
tUl';fshf thjpapd; rhFgoapy; ,Ue;J tUtjhf bjhptpj;Js;sJ Kw;wpYk;
bgha;ahd jfty; MFk;
1/ gryp 1407 Kjy; 1409 Koa jpU/ nfhtpe;jrhkp. gde;njhg;g[ bjU. rpj;jh;fhL.
kapyhLJiw/
2/ gryp 1410 Kjy; 1411 Koa nkw;fz;l egh;/
3/ 21/10/1985 Kjy; 20/10/1988 Koa jpU/ fnzrd;. j/bg/fpU&;zrhkp. rpj;jh;fhL/
4/ 21/101988 Kjy; 20/06/1991 Koa jpU/ nf/ uh$nfhghy;. j/bg/fpU&;zrhkp.
rpj;jh;fhL/
5/ 1/7/1992 Kjy; 30/6/1993 Koa jpU/v!;/ fhh;j;jpnfad;. bkapd; nuhL. rpj;jh;fhL/
6/ 1/7/1995 Kjy; 30/06/1996 Koa jpU/Mh;/nfhtpe;jrhkp. gde;njhg;g[j;bjU. rpj;jh;fhL/
Vw;fdnt jhth brhj;jpy; khkuk; ,Ue;jJ/ me;j khku kfN:Yf;F fPH;f;fz;l egh;fs;
Fj;jifjhuh;fshf ,Ue;Js;sdh;/
1/ gryp 1390 jpU/o/mhpag;gd;. K:tYhh;/
2/ gryp 1391 jpU/$p/uhjhfpU&;zd;. rpj;jh;fhL
3/ gryp 1392 ? nkw;go egh;
4/ gryp 1393 jpU/nf/fnzrd;. rpj;jh;fhL
5/ gryp 1394 jpU/o/mhpag;gd;. K:tYhh;/
6/ gryp 1395 ? nkw;go egh;
7/ gryp 1396 jpU/v!;/jdghy;. rpj;jh;fhL
8/ gryp 1397 jpU/rp/g[z;zpak;. K:tYhh;/

1397 f;F gpwF khku';fs; gl;L ngha;tpl;ljhy; khku kfN:y; Vyk; tplg;gltpy;iy/
vdnt jhth brhj;J 43 tUl';fshf thjpapd; rhFgoapy; ,Ue;J tUtjhf
bjhptpj;Js;sJ Kw;wpYk; bgha;ahd jfty; MFk;/ mnjnghy; ,e;j thjpf;F fle;j
 7

30/08/2005y; eilbgw;w bghJ Vyj;jpy; jhth epyj;jpw;F g[";ir bjd;id nky;

kfN:Yf;fhf 1415. 1416. 1417 Mfpa K:d;W grypfSf;Fk; cah;e;j Vyj;bjhif
nfl;ljpdhy; thjpf;F tplg;gl;lJ/ mjd;go bjd;id ku kfN:iy mDgtpj;J te;jhh;/
mnjnghd;W kPz;Lk; fle;j 22/08/2008y; eilbgw;w bghJ bjd;id nky; kfN:y;
Fj;jif Vyj;jpy; thjp fye;J bfhz;L cah;e;j bjhif nfl;ljpdhy; 1418. 1419. 1420
Mfpa K:d;W grypfSf;F Vyj;jpy; tplg;gl;lJ/ mjd;go nkw;go bjd;idapd; nky;
kfN:iy mile;J mjw;fhd Fj;jifa[k; thjpahy; brYj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ/ mt;thWs;s
epiyapy; kPz;Lk; 1421. 1422. 1423 Mfpa K:d;W grypfSf;Fk; bjd;id ku nky;
kfN:iy Fj;jiff;F tpLtjw;F eltof;if vLf;fg;gl;L te;j epiyapy; cs;shl;rp
njh;jy; eilbgw ,Ue;j fhuzj;jpdhy; ,e;J rka mwepiyaj;Jiwapd; fl;Lg;ghl;od;
fPH; cs;s nkw;go jpUf;nfhapyhuhy; bghJ Vyk;. cz;oay; jpwg;g[. g[jpa jpl;l';fs;
Mfpa vJt[k; bfhs;if Kot[f;fhf epWj;jp itf;fg;gl;oUe;j fhuzj;jpdhy; jhth
brhj;jpy; cs;s ku';fis bghJ Vyk; tplg;glhky; epWj;jp itf;fg;gl;L fhyjhkjk;
Vw;gl;lJ/ ,e;epiyapy; ,e;j ,ilg;gl;l MW khj fhyj;jpw;Fk; jhth brhj;jpy; ,Ue;j
bjd;id ku';fspd; nky; kFN:iy thjpna mDgtpj;J te;j fhuzj;jpdhy;. mtUf;F
Kiwg;go mwptpg;g[ bfhLf;fg;gl;L. mjw;fhd bjhifa[k; bgwg;gl;L tpl;ljpdhy;
thjpf;Fk;. jhth epyj;jpw;Fk; mjpy; cs;s kuj;jpw;Fk; ve;j rk;ge;jKk; fpilahJ/
,e;epiyapy; kPz;Lk; mLj;jLj;j grypfSf;F bjd;id kuj;jpy; nky; kfN:iy bghJ
Vyj;jpy; tpLtjw;F eltof;if vLj;JtUk; epiyapy; Vnjh jhth epyj;jpidna
thjpf;F Fj;jif tplg;gl;lJ nghyt[k;. mjpy; xU gFjpapy;jhd; bjd;id rhFgo
bra;J tUtJ nghyt[k; xU bgha;ahd njhw;wj;jpid cUthf;fp rK:fk; Kd;g[ xU
,ilf;fhy jil cj;jut[ bgw;Ws;shh;/ cz;ikapy; thjpf;F ,e;j vjph;thjp
jpUf;nfhapyhy; ve;j fhyj;jpYk; jhth epyj;jpid Fj;jif rhFgof;F tpl;lJ ,y;iy/
khwhf jhth brhj;jpy; cs;s bjd;id ku';fisj; jhd; nky; kfN:Yf;F Fj;jiff;F
tplg;gl;lnj jtpu jhth epyk; fpilahJ/ nkYk;. thjp Vnjh Fj;jif
chpikg;gjpntl;oy; jdJ bgaiu gjpt[ bra;Js;sjhf TWtJ rhpay;y/ Vbdd;why;
 8

Kiwg;go ,e;j vjph;thjpia tprhuiz bra;ahky; cj;jut[ gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;ljhf

bjhpatUfpwJ/ ,J rk;ge;jkjhf Fj;jif gjpntl;oy; thjpapd; bgahpid uj;J bra;a
vjph;thjp jf;f eltof;if vLj;J tUfpwhh;/ vdnt ,e;j thjp gy cz;ik
rk;gt';fis kiwj;J bgha;ahd fhuz';fis Twp ,e;j vjph;thjpahy; rl;lg;go
vLj;JtUk; eltof;iffis vg;goahtJ jLj;J epWj;jpdhy; jhth epyj;jpid
KGikahf mDgtpf;fyhk; vd;w bfl;l nehf;fj;jpy; ,e;j jhthit jhf;fy;
bra;Js;shh;/ ,e;j tHf;fpid jhf;fy; bra;a thjpf;F ve;j tHf;F K:yKk; fpilahJ/
brhy;yg;gl;L ,Uf;Fk; tHf;FK:yKk; fw;gidahdJ/ vdnt. thjpapd; jhthit
bryt[j; bjhifa[ld; js;Sgo bra;antz;Lkha; ,e;j vjph;thjp gpuhh;j;jpf;fpwhh;/
4/ nkw;fz;l tHf;Fiu. vjph;tHf;Fiuapd;nghpy; fPH;fz;l vGtpdhf;fs; tprhuiz
ePjpkd;wj;jhy; tidag;gl;Ls;sJ
1/ thjp nfhUtJnghy; epue;ju cWj;Jf;fl;lis ghpfhuk; mtUf;F
fpilf;fToajh >
2/ jug;gpdh;fSf;F ntW vd;d ghpfhuk; fpilf;ff;ToaJ >
5/ ,t;tHf;fpy; thjp jug;gpy;. thjpahd jpU/K:h;j;jp vd;gth; th/rh/1 Mft[k;. K:d;whk;
jug;gpduhd nkhfd; kw;Wk; re;jpunkhfd; vd;gth; th/rh/2.3 Mft[k; tprhhpf;fg;gl;L.
kapyhLJiw tl;lhl;rpah; kw;Wk; Fj;jif chpik gjpt[ mYtyhpd; bray;Kiwfs;
(mry;) th/rh/M?1 Mft[k;. thjp. gpujpthjp nfhtpYf;F Fj;jif bjhif
brYj;jpajw;fhd urPJ (mry;) th/rh/M?2 Mft[k;. thjp fp!;jp brYj;jpajw;fhd urPJ
(gryp 1416. 1417. 1418f;fhdJ) (mry;) th/rh/M/ 3 Mft[k;. thjp fp!;jp brYj;jpajw;fhd
urPJ gryp 1419. 1420f;fhdJ) (mry;) th/rh/M/4 Mft[k;. thjpf;F. gpujpthjp nfhtpypd;
bray; mYtyh; mDg;gpa mwptpg;g[ (mry;) th/rh/M?5 Mft[k;. thjp. gpujpthjp
nfhtpYf;F Fj;jif bjhif brYj;jpajw;fhd urPJ (mry;) th/rh/M?6 Mft[k;.
jhth ,lj;ij fhz;gpf;ff;Toa g[ifg;gl';fs; (9 vz;zpf;iffs;) (mry;) th/rh/M_8
Mft[k;. jhth ,lj;ijf; fhl;lf;Toa Fwe;jfL (1 vz;zpf;if) th/rh/M?8 Mft[k;/
jhth ,lj;ijf; fhl;lf;Toa FWe;jfL (1 vz;zpf;if) th/rh/M/9 Mft[k; FwpaPL
 9

bra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ/ gpujpthjp jug;gpy;. gpujpthjp jpUf;nfhtpypd; bray; mYtyuhd

jpU/KUfd; vdgth; gp/th/rh/1 Mft[k;. kapyhLJiw tl;lhl;rpah; mYtyf KJepiy
tUtha; Ma;thsuhd jpU/ uh$P vd;gth; gp/rh/rh/2 Mft[k; tprhhpf;fg;gl;L.
gpujpthjpf;F brd;id 34. ,e;J rka mwepiya Ml;rpj;Jiw. Mizah; mDg;gpa
fojk; (mrYld; rhpghh;f;fg;gl;l cz;ik efy;) gp/th/rh/M-1 Mft[k;. gpujpthjp
jpUf;nfhtpypd; Vy hp$p!;lh;(mrYld; rhpghh;f;fg;gl;l cz;ik efy;) gp/th/rh/M?2
Mft[k; FwpaPL bra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ/
tprhuiz ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kot[
thjp jhf;fy; bra;j jhthit tprhiuiz ePjpkd;wk; bryt[j;bjhifa[ld; js;Sgo
bra;Js;sJ/
nky;KiwaPll
; hsh; jhf;fy; bra;Js;s nky;KiwaPl;od; fhuz';fs;
tprhuiz ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jPh;g;g[ rl;lj;jpw;Fk;. rhl;rpaj;jpw;Fk; g[wk;ghdjhFk;/ jhth
brhj;jpd; bkhj;j tp!;jPuzk; 4 Vf;fh; 9 brd;l; vd;gJk; mJ 3 Vf;fh; epyj;jpy;
nky;KiwaPll
; hsh; 2 Mapy; ,d;$pd; ,wf;fp cSe;J. gaph;. vs; nghd;w g[";ir
jhdpa';fis tpijj;J jd; cly; ciHg;igf; bfhz;L rhFgo bra;J tUfpwhh;
vd;gija[k;. mjdog;gilapy; Fj;jif chpik jhrpy;jhhplk; kD bfhLj;J mth;
cgaghh;l;ofisa[k; tprhhpj;J 27/12/2003e; njjp V1 cj;jutpd;go nky;KiwaPll
; hsh;
Fj;jifjhuh; vd gjt[ bra;Js;shh; vd;gij fUj;jpy; bfhz;L nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;
epyj;ij rhFgo bra;a[k; Fj;jifjhuh; vd Kot[ bra;jpUf;f ntz;Lk;/
nky;KiwaPll
; hsh; ku';fis kfN:y; Fj;jiff;F vLj;jpUe;jnghjpYk; mjpy;
bgUk;gFjp rhFgo bra;a[k; epykhf ,Ue;j fhuzj;jpdhy; mij nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;
g[";ir gyd;fis rhFgo bra;J tUfpd;whh; vd;gija[k; mjw;fhf mth; Mapy; ,d;
$pd; Kjypatw;iw ,wf;fp jz;zPh; gha;r;rp rhFgo bra;J tUfpwhh; vd;gija[k;. mjd;
fhuzkhfj;jhd; gy Mz;Lfshf nky;KiwaPll
; hsh; mDgtj;jpw;F ve;jtpjkhd
,ila{Wk; nfhapyhh; bra;ahky; jpObud 2012y; Vyk; tplg;nghtjhf Twpajd;
fhuzkhfj;jhd; nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; ,e;j tHf;ifj; bjhlu ntz;oa mtrpak;
 10

Vw;gl;lJ vd;gij fUj;jpy; bfhs;shky; jPh;g;gspj;Js;shh;fs;/ ,e;j tHf;fpy; V 1

cj;jutpy; nfhapyhh; rhh;ghf nfhtpy; fzf;fh; rhl;rpahf tprhhpf;fg;gl;L. mth;
nky;KiwaPll
; hsh; epyj;jpy; g[";ir gyd; rhFgo bra;J tUfpwhh; vd;gij
xj;Jf;bfhs;fpwhh; vd;gija[k;. me;j fzf;fh; ,d;Dk; nfhtpypy; jhd; gzpahw;wp
tUfpwhh; vd;gija[k;. mth; ,e;j tHf;fpy; rhl;rpahf tprhhpf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;gija[k;
fUj;jpy; bfhz;L V1 cj;jut[ Kiwahf tprhuizf;F gpwF Vw;gl;l cj;jut[ vd Kot[
bra;jpUf;f ntz;Lk;/
tprhuiz ePjpkd;wk; 2003y; Vw;gl;l V1 cj;jut[ rl;lg;go bry;yhJ vd;W
vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; ehsJ njjp tiu ve;jtpjkhd nky;KiwaPLk; bra;atpy;iy
vd;gijha[k; rhpahd fz;nzhl;lj;jpy; mZfpapUe;jhy; V1 Kiwahf Vw;gl;l
cj;jut[ vd Kot[ bra;jpUf;f ntz;Lk;/ ,e;j tHf;fpy; nky;KiwaPll
; hsh; jd; Tw;iw
epU:gzk; bra;a[k; tifapy; PW2 & PW3 I tprhhpj;Js;sh; vd;gija[k; ftdpf;fj;
jtwpa[s;shh;fs;/ tprhuiz ePjpkd;wk; ,e;j tHf;fpy; jhth ,lj;ijf; fhl;lf;Toa
g[ifg;gl';fs; V7. V8 urPJ. V9 FWe;jfL Mfpaitfs; rhFgo bra;ag;gl;l epyk;.
Mapy; ,d;$pd; Mfpatw;iw bjspthf fhl;LfpwJ vd;gija[k;. brhj;J KGtjpYk;
bjd;id ku';fs; ,y;iy vd;gija[k; bjspthf fhl;LfpwJ vd;gija[k; ftdpf;fj;
jtwptpl;lhh;fs;/ jhth brhj;jpw;F fp!;J brYj;jp tUfpwhh; vd;gjw;F Mjhukhf V3. V4
Mtz';fis jhf;fy; bra;Js;shh; vd;gija[k; fUj;jpy; bfhs;shky;
jPh;g;gspj;Js;shh;fs;/
,e;j tHf;fpy; vjph;nky;KiwaPll
; hsh; vjph;tHf;Fiu ghuh 4y; "thjp 6 khj
fhyj;jpw;F Fj;jif rhFgo bra;jtw;fhf U:/13.250-? brYj;jpwa[s;shh; vd;gJ cz;ik
"vd;w rhl;Liwapd; go ,e;j nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; epyj;ij cGJ rhFgo bra;J
tUfpwhh; vd;gij rhl;Liuna epU:gzk; bra;fpwJ vd Kot[ bra;jpUf;f ntz;Lk;/
tprhuiz ePjpkd;wk; Muk;gj;jpy; kfN:y; Fj;jiff;F Vykpl;l xnu fhuzj;jpdhy;
gpd;dhy; Vw;gl;l khw;w';fis mDrhpj;J epyj;ijna nky;KiwaPll
; hsh; rhFgo bra;J
tUfpwhh; vd;gij fUj;jpy; bfhs;shky; nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;F kfN:y; Fj;jif kl;Lk;
 11

jhd; chpik cz;L vd Kot[ bra;jpUg;gJ jtwhFk; vd bjhptpj;J nky;KiwaPl;il

mDkjpf;f ntz;oa[s;shh;/
,e;j nky;K iwaPl ;o y; jPu t
; [f;F hpa gpur;r pidfs;

1/ thjp jhth brhj;jpy; KGtJkhf Fj;jifjhuh; vd;w Kiwapy; Fj;jif rhFgo bra;J
tUfpwhh; vd;gij thjp epU:gzk; bra;Js;shuh>

2/ thjp Jha fu';fSld; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; tHf;F jhf;fy; bra;Js;shuh>

3/ thjp nfl;Ls;s epue;ju cWj;Jf;fl;lis ghpfhuk; mtUf;F fpilf;fjf;fjy;y vd

tprhuiz ePjpkd;wk; Kot[ bra;Js;sJ rhpahdjh>

4/ thjp jhf;fy; bra;Js;s ,k;nky;KiwaPL mDkjpf;fjf;fjh ,y;iyah >

gpur;rid 1 Kjy; 4f;fhd jPh;t[

1/ ,k;nky; KiwaPl;oy; jPh;t[ fhz;gjw;F trjpahf jug;gpdh;fs; tprhuiz

ePjpkd;wj;jpy; vt;thW miHf;fg;gl;ldnuh mt;thnw ,k;nky;KiwaPl;oy;
miHf;fyhk; vd ,e;ePjpkd;wk; Kot[ bra;fpwJ/ thjp ,e;j nky;KiwaPli
; l jhf;fy;
bra;J tprhuiz ePjpkd;wk; tH';fpa jPh;g;g[ kw;Wk; jPh;g;ghidia uj;J bra;J jhd;
jhf;fy; bra;j jhthit mDkjpf;f ntz;oa[s;shh;/
2/ thjp jug;g[ fw;wwpe;j tHf;fwp"h; thjpLifapy; thjp jhth brhj;ij
Fj;jifjhuh; vd;w Kiwapy; 25 Mz;LfSf;F nkyhf Fj;jif rhFgo bra;J
tUtjhft[k;. mtUila bgah; th/rh/M/1 kapyhLJiw tl;lhl;rpah; kw;Wk; Fj;jif
chpik gjpt[ mYtyhpd; 27/12/2003k; njjp bray;Kiw Mizapd;go Fj;jif
rhFgojhuuhf Fj;jif chpik gjpntl;oy; gjpt[ bra;a Mizapl;Ls;sjhy; thjp
jhth brhj;jpd; Fj;jifjhuuhfpwhh; vdt[k;. gpujpthjp gjpYiu 4k; gj;jpapy; thjp fle;j
6 khj fhyj;jpw;F Fj;jif rhFgo bra;tjw;fhf U:gha;/13250-?bjhif brYj;jpdhh;
vd;gJ cz;ik vd xg;g[f;bfhz;Ls;sjhYk;. nkYk; gp/th/rh/1 jdJ Kjy;
tprhuizapy; gryp 1397f;F gpwF khku';fs; gl;L ngha; tpl;ljhy; khku kfN:y; Vyk;
tplg;gltpy;iy vd rhl;rp mspj;Js;sjhYk;. gp/th/rh/2 jdJ FWf;F tprhuiz
 12

rhl;rpaj;jpy; th/rh/M/1 Mtzj;ij xg;g[f;bfhz;L rhl;rp mspj;Js;sjhy; thjp jhth

brhj;jpy; nfhUk; ghpfhuk; bgw jFjpahdth; vd thjpl;L nky; KiwaPl;il mDkjpj;J
tprhuiz ePjpkd;w jPh;g;g[ kw;Wk; jPh;g;ghidia uj;J bra;J thjp nfhUk; epue;ju
cWj;Jf;fl;lis ghpfhuj;ij tH';fp cj;jut[ gpwg;gpf;FkhW ntz;oa[s;shh;/
3/ gpujpthjp jug;g[ fw;wwpe;j tHf;fwp"h; thjpLifapy; thjp Vyjhuuhf kl;Lnk
jhth brhj;jpy; cs;s bjd;id ku';fis mDgtpj;J te;jjhft[k;. Vyk; khwpkhwp
btt;ntW egh;fs; vLj;Js;shh;fs; ahh;ahh; Vyk; vLj;jhh;fs; vd;gJ Fwpj;J
gjpYiuapy; bjspthf Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sjhft[k;. thjp Vy gjpntL rhpbad xg;g[fbfhz;L
rhl;rp mspj;Js;sjhft[k;. vyk;tpLk; nghJ jhd; Ml;nrgid bra;atpy;iy vd
xg;g[f;bfhz;Ls;sjhft[k;. jhd; gpdhkpfs; K:yk; Vyk; vLj;jjhf bjhptpj;Js;sjhft[k;.
Mifahy; thjpapd; rhl;rpak; mtuJ jhtht[f;F tpnuhjkhf ,Ug;gjhft[k;.
VyjhuUf;F Vy fhyk; Koe;jgpwF jhth brhj;jpy; nj';fha; gwpf;Fk; chpik Koe;J
tpLk; vdt[k; thjp nfhhpa[s;s epue;ju cWj;Jf;fl;lis ghpfhuk; mtUf;F
fpilf;fjf;fjpy;iy vd thjpl;L ,k;nky;KiwaPl;il js;Sgo bra;antz;Lbkd
ntz;oa[s;shh;/
4/ thjp jhthtpy; jhth brhj;J KGtJk; jd;Dila mDgtj;jpy; bjhlh;e;J 43
tUl';fshf ,Ue;J thjpahy; rhFgo bra;ag;gl;L tUtjhft[k;. jhth brhj;ij
thjpaplkpUe;J trk; vLf;fhky; gpujpthjp jhth brhj;ij Vykpl chpikaw;wth; vdt[k;
jhth brhj;J Fwpj;J gpujpthjp bghJ Vyk; tplf;TlhJ vd epue;ju cWj;Jf;fl;lis
ghpfhuk; nfhhpa[s;shh;/ thjp jhth r';fjpfis epUgzk; bra;a 27/12/2003 njjpapl;l
kapyhLJiw tl;lhl;rpah; tH';fpa Fj;jif chpik gjpt[ rhd;W mry; th/rh/M 1
Mft[k;. thjp bgahpy; gpujpthjp 28/02/2008k; njjp gryp 1418. 1419. 1420f;Fz;lhd
bjd;id kfN:y; Fj;jiff;fhf bfhLj;j ,urPJ th/rh/M 2 Mft[k;. gryp 1415 Kjy;
1420 tiuf;Fz;lhd fp!;J urPJ th/rh/M 3 kw;Wk; 4 Mft[k;. 30/12/2011 k; njjp
gpujpthjp thjpapd; Vy fhyk; Kot[w;wjhy; gryp 1421f;F Vyk; tplg;nghtjhf bjhptpj;J
mDg;gpa fojk; th/rh/M 5 Mft[k;. 2/1/2012k; njjp thjp gpujpthjpf;F bjd;id
 13

kfN:y; Fj;jif bjhif brYj;jpa urPJ th/rh/M 6 Mft[k;. g[ifg;gl';fs;.

g[ifg;gl';fs; vLj;jjw;fhd ,urPJ. FWe;jfL th/rh/M/ 7 Kjy; 9Mf FwpaPL
bra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ/
5/ thjp jhth brhj;jpy; bjd;id ku kfN:y; jtpu kw;w gaph;fshd cSe;J. gaW.
vs; nghd;w jhdpa';fs; rhFgo bra;tjw;F Fj;jif bjhif brYj;jpajhf ve;j
MtzKk; jhf;fy; bra;atpy;iy/ jhth brhj;jpy; rh;nt vz;/19y; 4 Vf;fh; 9 brd;l;
epyk; cs;sJ vd;gJ jhth brhj;J tptuj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ/ thjp th/rh/M 1
Fj;jif chpik gjpt[ rhd;iw epUgzk; bra;a thjp jug;gpy; tUtha; mYtyh;fis
tprhhpf;ftpy;iy/ gpujpthjp jug;gpy; kapyhLJiw tl;lhl;rpah; mYtyfj;jpy; KJepiy
tUtha; Ma;thshiu gp/th/rh/ 2 Mf tprhhpj;Js;sdh;/ mth; jdJ Kjy; tprhuiz
rhl;rpaj;jpy; th/rh/M 1 Mtzk; j';fs; mytyf nfhg;gpy; fpilf;ftpy;iy vdt[k;.
gjpntl;oid bfhz;L te;Js;sjjhft[k; me;j gjpntl;oy; 1972ypUe;J ,Jehs; tiu
gjpt[bra;ag;gl;oUe;jhy; mjd; gjpt[fs; ,Uf;Fk; vdt[k; th/rh/M 1y; gjpt[fs; j';fs;
gjpntl;oy; gjpt[bra;atpy;iy vd rhl;rpak; mspj;Js;shh;/ thjp jug;gpy; jhth
brhj;jpd; ml';fy;; fzf;F jhf;fy; bra;ag;gltpy;iy/ ml';fy; fzf;F jhf;fy;
bra;ag;gl;oUe;jhy; jhth brhj;jpy; thjpapd; rhFgo tptuk; thjp jhthtpy; Twp
cs;sJnghy; ,Ue;jjh vd;gJ Fwpj;J mwpe;jpUf;f Koa[k;/ thjp jhth brhj;jpy;
cz;ikahf gaphpLk; Fj;jif jhuuhf ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; ml';fy; fzf;fpy; thjp
vd;bdd;d grypapy; vd;bdd;d gaph;fs; gaph; bra;jhh; vd;gJk; thjp Fj;jif jhuuhf
tptrhak; bra;J gaph; bra;jhuh vd;gJk; mwpe;jpUf;f Koa[k;/ thjp jdJ FWf;F
tprhuizapy; jd;dplk; fhl;lg;gLk; Mtzj;jpy; cs;s ifbaGj;J jd;DilaJjhd;/
mJ rh;nt vz;/19 Vyk; tpl;ljw;fhd Vy hp$p!;lh; gp/th/rh/M/1 jd;dplk; fhl;lg;gLk;
22/08/2008e; njjp jhth ,lj;jpw;fhd Vy hp$p!;lh;; gp/th/rh/M/2 mjpy; cs;s
ifbaGj;J jd;DilaJjhd;/ jhth ,lj;jpy; cs;s bjd;id kuj;jpw;fhf Vyk;
vLj;jjw;fhd Vy hp$p!;lh; vd;why; rhpjhd;/ me;j Vyk; gryp 1415. 1417. 1416 Mfpa
K:d;W grypf;fhd kuj;ij mDgtpf;f bfhLf;fg;gl;l Vy chpik vd;W brhd;dhy;
 14

rhpjhd;/ 1418.1419.1420 Mfpa K:d;W grypf;F bjd;id kuj;ij mDgtpg;gjw;fhf Vyk;

K:d;W grypf;F bjd;id kuj;ij mDgtpg;gjw;fhf Vyk; vLj;jjw;fhd Mtzk; vd;W
brhd;dhy; rhpjhd;/ nfhtpypy; ehd; jhth ,lj;ij Vyk; 2009.2010.2011 Mfpa K:d;W
tUl';fSf;F kl;Lk;jhd; vd;why; rhpjhd;/ 30/06/2011 cld; Vy chpik Kot[w;w
epiyapy; 1/07/2011 Kjy; nfhtpy; trk; tpl;Ltpl ntz;Lk; vd;gJ Vy tpjp vd;why;
rhpjhd;/ 30/06/2011 njjpf;F gpwF 1/7/2011 Kjy; 30/12/2011 tiu cs;s ,ilg;gl;l
fhyj;jpw;Fjhd; U:/13.250-? bfhLf;f ntz;Lk; vd;W hpkhz;l; nehl;O!; mDg;gg;gl;lJ
vd;why; rhpjhd; vd;W rhl;rpak; mspj;Js;shh;/ thjpapd; FWf;F tprhuiz
rhl;rpaj;jpypUe;J jhth brhj;jpy; cs;s bjd;id ku';fis thjp gpujpthjp trkpUe;J
tUlhtUlk; Vyk; vLj;J cs;shh; vd;gJ mwpa KofpwJ/ mnjnghd;W th/rh/M 2
jdJ FWf;F tprhuizapy; "jhth ,lk; K:tYhh; nfhtpYf;F brhe;jkhd ,lk; vd;why;
rhpjhd;/ me;j ,lj;jpy; 10 tUlk; Kd;g[ 20 bjd;id ku';fs;jhd; ,Ue;jJ/ me;j
ku';fis tUlh tUlk; Vyk; tpLthh;fs; vd;why; Vyk; tplkhl;lhh;fs;/ 30 tUlkhf
Vyk; tpltpy;iy/ 2005. 2008k; tUlk; me;j bjd;id ku';fis ahh; Vyk; vLj;jhh;fs;
vd;w tpguk; vdf;F bjhpahJ". vd;W rhl;rpak; mspj;Js;shh;/ ,tuJ rhl;rpaj;jpw;F
vjpuhf thjp rhl;rpak; mspj;Js;shh;/ mth; jdJ rhl;rpaj;jpy;. 2005. 2008y; bjd;id
ku kfN:y; Fwpj;J jhd; Vyk; vLj;jij xg;g[f; bfhz;Ls;shh;/ nkYk; mth; jk; FWf;F
tprhuizapy; "21/10/1985 Kjy; 20/10/1988 Koa fnzrd; rpj;jh;fhL vd;gth; Vyk;
vLj;Js;shuh vd;why; mth; bgahpYk; ehd;jhd; Vyk; vLj;J cs;nsd;/ 21/10/88 Kjy;
20/6/91 Koa uh$nfhghy; rpj;jh;fhL vd;gth; bgahpy; Vyk; tplg;gl;lJ vd;why; mth;
bgahpy; ehd;jhd; Vyk; vLj;Js;nsd;/ 1/7/92 Kjy; 30/6/93 Koa fhh;j;jpnfad;
rpj;jh;fhL vd;gth; bgahpy; Vyk; tplg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;why; mth; bgahpYk; ehd;jhd;
Vyk; vLj;Js;nsd;/ 1/7/95 Kjy; 30/6/96 Koa nfhtpe;jrhkp rpj;jh;fhL vd;gth;
bgahpy; Vyk; tplg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;why; mth; bgahpy; ehd; jhd; Vyk; vLj;Js;nsd;
vd;W rhl;rpak; mspj;Js;shh;/
 15

6/ thjp jdJ jhthtpy; gpujpthjp jhth brhj;jpy; cs;s bjd;idkuj;ij

bjhlh;e;J mDgtpj;J tUtjhft[k;. jw;nghJ th/rh/M 5 gpujpthjp mDg;gpa
mwptpg;g[f;F gpd;g[jhd; bjd;id ku Fj;jifia Vyk; tpLtJ gw;wp mwptjhf
bjhptpj;Js;shh;/ Mdhy; mtuJ FWf;F tprhuiz rhl;rpak; kw;Wk; th/rh/ 2d; FWf;F
tprhuiz rhl;rpa[k; Kw;wpYk; Kuz;gl;L mike;J jhth brhj;jpy; cs;s bjd;id
ku';fs; gryp 1415 Kjy; tUlhtUlk; Vyk;tpl;L tUfpwJ vd;gJk; btt;ntW egh;fs;
Vyk; vLj;Js;shh;fs; vd;gJk; bjhpatUfpwJ/ gp/th/rh 2 Mtzj;ij thjp
xg;g[f;bfhz;L rhl;rp mspj;Js;s epiyapy; jhth brhj;jpy; cs;s bjd;id ku';fis
thjp Vyk; K:yk;jhd; mDgtpj;J tUfpwhh; vd;gJ mwpaKofpwJ/ th/rh/3d; rhl;rpak;
kw;Wk; th/rh/M 7 Kjy; 9 Mtzj;jpd; mog;gilapy; thjp jhth brhj;ij jhthtpy;
bjhptpj;Js;sJnghy; mDgtpj;J tUfpwhh; vd;W Kot[ bra;a ,ayhJ/ th/rh/3 jdJ
FWf;F tprhuizapy; jhd; vLj;j g[ifg;glk; ve;j Ch; vd;W bjhpahJ vd rhl;rpak;
mspj;Js;shh;/
7/ thjp jug;gpy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l urPJfs; th/rh/2 .3 kw;Wk; 6 Mfpatw;wpy;
bjhiffs; IahJiu gps;is bfhy;iy nehf;fd; njhg;g[ bjd;id kfN:y; Fj;jiff;fhf
tN:y; bra;ag;gl;ljhfnt Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ/ thjp ,e;j jhthtpy; jhth
brhj;jpypUe;J gpujpthjp jd;id rl;l Kiw ,y;yhky; fhyp bra;af;TlhJ vd
cWj;Jf;fl;lis ghpfhuk; nfhutpy;iy khwhf jhth brhj;jpy; gpujpthjp bghJ Vyk;
tplf;TlhJ vd kl;Lnk nfhhp cWj;Jf;fl;lis nfhhpa[s;shh;/ jhth brhj;jpd; KG
Fj;jifjhuh; vd nfhhp ghpfhuk; nfhhpa[s;shh;/ Mdhy; jhth brhj;jpy; cs;s bjd;id
ku';fs; jhth jhf;fy; bra;tjw;F Kd;g[ tiu gpujpthjp bjhlh;e;J gryp 1415 Kjy;
Vyk; tpl;LtUtij thjp xg;g[f;bfhz;Ls;sjhYk;. Vyj;jpy; jhd; fye;Jbfhz;L Vyk;
vLj;J cs;sjhft[k; kw;Wk; gpdhkpfs; K:ykhf Vyk; vLj;J cs;sjhf jdJ
rhl;rpaj;jpy; xg;g[f;bfhz;Ls;sjhy; thjp nfhUk; ghpfhuk; mtUf;F fpilf;fjf;fjy;y
vdt[k; thjp jhth brhj;jpd; KGtJk; Fj;jif jhuuhf ,Ue;J mDgtpj;J tUfpwhh;
vd;gij mth; epU:gzk; bra;atpy;iy vdt[k;. nkYk; thjp Jha fu';fSld; cz;ik
 16

r';fjpfis ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F jhthtpy; bjhptpj;J tHf;F jhf;fy; bra;atpy;iy vdt[k;.

tprhuiz ePjpkd;wk; ,Ujug;g[ rhl;rp kw;Wk; rhd;whtz';fis ed;F ghprPyid bra;J
jPh;g;g[iuapy;; tpthpj;J thjp epue;ju cWj;Jf;fl;lis ghpfhuk; bgw jFjpaw;wth; vd
jPh;khdpj;Js;sjhy; tprhuiz ePjpkd;wk; tH';fpa jPh;g;g[ kw;Wk; jPh;g;ghid rhpahdJ
vdt[k; ,e;ePjpkd;wk; mjpy; FWf;fpl mtrpak; ,y;iy vdt[k; Kot[ bra;J
,k;nky;KiwaPli
; l js;Sgo bra;J gpur;rid 1 Kjy; 4f;F ,e;ePjpkd;wk;
jPht
; [ fhz;fpwJ/
Kothf.
thjp jhf;fy; bra;j ,k;nky; KiwaPL js;Sgo bra;ag;gl;L kapyhLJiw.
Kjd;ik khtl;l chpikapay; ePjpkd;wj;jhy; mry; tHf;F vz;/ 3-2012 tHf;fpy;;
07/12/2017 md;W gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l jPu;g;g[ kw;Wk; jPu;g;ghiz cWjp bra;ag;gl;L
jPh;g;gspf;fg;gLfpwJ/ tHf;fpd; jd;ikia fUj;jpy; bfhz;L jug;gpdu;fs; mtutu;
bryt[j; bjhifia mtutu;fns Vw;f ntz;Lk; vd cj;jutplg;gLfpwJ/

,e;j jPu;g;g[iu vd;dhy; RUf;bfGj;jUf;F neuoahf brhy;yg;gl;L mtuhy;

fzpzpapy; jl;lr;R bra;ag;gl;L. vd;dhy; gpiH ePf;fg;gl;L. ,d;W (09/03/2021) vd;dhy;
jpwe;j ePjpkd;wj;jpy; mitawpa gfug;gl;lJ/
xk;-?jpU.C.tp$a;fhh;jj
; pf;
TLjy; rhu;g[ ePjpgjp.
kapyhLJiw/

efy; Kjd;ik khtl;l chpikapay; ePjpkd;wk;.

kapyhLJiw/

TLjy; rhu;g[ ePjpkd;wk;.

kapyhLJiw/
nehpa-tiut[-efy; jPu;g;g[iu
nk/t//vz;/ 10-2018
ehs; 09/03/2021/
17