PERHITUNGAN DIMENSI TALUD

RUAS JALAN TIMBUALE

 PERHITUNGAN TALUD
( COULOMB METHODE )
A. Data - data teknik :
1. Data Tanah Urugan : 3. Material :
o
 = 30 ( data asumsi ) batu kali = 2.2 t/m3 = 2200 kg/cm
3

3
 = 1.8 t/m air = 1.0 t/m3 = 1000 kg/cm
3

Mutu beton = 0 kg/cm2 = 0 Mpa

2. Data Tanah asli : Mutu baja = 0 kg/cm2 = 0 Mpa
o
 = 30 ( data asumsi ) Cos  = 0.866  = sudut geser dalam tanah
3
 = 1.8 t/m Sin  = 0.500  = berat isi tanah
2
C = 0.4 kg/cm Cos  = 0.866 C = kohesi
 = 30 o Sin = 0.500
( + ) = 60
ta = 0.3

H3
1

H1 = 0.90 4
H2 = 0.49 H= 1.20

A1
A2

d = 0.3 A3 0.3
Pa
B = 0.7
B. Dimensi Talud :
H H1 H2 H3 ta B d
m m m m m m m
1.2 0.9 0.49 0.41 0.3 0.7 0.3

C. Koefisien tekanan tanah aktif dan tekanan pasif :

Cos  Cos  Sin  Cos2  sin ( + ) sin( x sin 
0.866 0.866 0.500 0.75 0.866 0.433

Ka = 0.297 Cos2  Ka = Tekanan tanah aktif

Ka = 2
Kp = 10.095 Cos  1 + sin ( + ) x sin  Kp = Tekanan tanah pasif
cos 
Cos2  …………………( Coulomb Formula )
Kp = 2
Cos  1- sin ( + ) x sin 
cos 
D. Momen Penahan thd titik A ( utk 1 m panjang dinding ) :
Berat struktur Lengan Momen thd ttk A Momen
Area
( ton ) (m) ( tm )
A1 0.594 0.550 0.327 H1 * ta * g batukali
A2 0.396 0.267 0.106 0.5*(B-ta)*H1*gbatukali
A3 0.462 0.350 0.162 B*d*gbatukali
Pv = 0.083 0.700 0.058
ΣV = 1.535 Total ΣMr = 0.652
Stabilitas Dinding Talud :
h = H1 + d - H3 = 0.8 m
2
Ptnh = 0,5 * tnh * h * Ka = 0.1669 ton
Ph = P Cos  = 0.14 ton
Pv = P sin  = 0.08 ton
Σgaya vertikal = 1.535 ton = 1535.46 kg
Σmomen penahan = 0.652 tm
Momen Guling = Ph* 1/3*h
= 0.04 tm
Σmomen penahan
Faktor keamanan thd Guling = = 17.1 > 2.0 Ok…!
Momen Guling
 Faktor Keamanan thd Geser :
3
Fr = R * tg θ + 0,67 * C* B + Pp  = 1.8 t/m
3
= 1800 kg/m
Pp = 2*C*Kp^0,5*d + 0,5* *d2*Kp C = 0.4 kg/cm
2

2
= 8443.19 kg = 4000 kg/m

R = 1535.46 kg tg  = 0.577
Fr = 9329.68 kg

Fr
Faktor keamanan thd geser = = 64.54 > 2 Ok…!
Ph

Faktor keamanan terhadap Daya Dukung :

B ΣMr - ΣMo
e = - = -0.050 m < 1/6*B = 0.12 m
2 ΣV

qujung/tumit = ΣV 1 ± 6*e = 1.535 1 ± 6 * -0.050

B B 0.7 0.7

= 2.194 x 0.57 = 1.25 t/m2

= 2.194 x 1.43 = 3.136 t/m2

Daya dukung batas tanah ditentukan dari rumus :

q ult = C*Nc*Fcd*Fci + q*Nq*Fqd*Fqi + 1/2** B' * N*Fd* Fi

 = 30 dari tabel diperoleh nilai : Nc = 46.1 tan  = 0.58

Nq = 33.3
N = 48
q =  x d = 0.54 t/m3
B' = B - 2e = 0.8 m

Parameter faktor kedalaman pondasi :

Fcd = 1 + 0.4 * d = 1.15

B'

Fqd = 1 + 2 tan ( 1 - sin )2 d = 1.11

B'

Fd = 1

Parameter faktor inklinasi beban :

Ph = tan -1 0.1446 = 5.38
o
ψ = tan -1
ΣV 1.535
o
2

Fci = Fqi = 1- ψo = 0.8841

90
2

Fi = 1 - ψ = 0.67


q ult = C*Nc*Fcd*Fci + q*Nq*Fqd*Fqi + 1/2*(tnh-air)* B' * N*Fd* Fi

= 0.4 x 46.1 x 1.15 x 0.884 + 0.54 x 33.3 x 1.11 x 0.884 + 1/2x 0.8 x 0.8 x 48 x 1 x 0.67
= 18.75 + 17.6 + 10.36
= 46.73 t/m2

qult
Faktor keamanan = = 37.34 ≥ 2.5 Ok..!
qtumit