PERHITUNGAN DIMENSI TALUD

RUAS JALAN
MEBONGO CITY - BOTUWAPDU
 PERHITUNGAN TALUD
( COULOMB METHODE )
A. Data - data teknik :
1. Data Tanah Urugan : 3. Material :
o
 = 30 ( data asumsi ) batu kali = 2.2 t/m3 = 2200 kg/cm
3

3
 = 1.8 t/m air = 1.0 t/m3 = 1000 kg/cm
3

Mutu beton = 0 kg/cm2 = 0 Mpa

2. Data Tanah asli : Mutu baja = 0 kg/cm2 = 0 Mpa
o
 = 30 ( data asumsi ) Cos  = 0.866  = sudut geser dalam tanah
3
 = 1.8 t/m Sin  = 0.500  = berat isi tanah
2
C = 0.4 kg/cm Cos  = 0.866 C = kohesi
o
 = 30 Sin = 0.500
( + ) = 60
ta = 0.3

H3

H1 = 2.10 4
H2 = 1.69 H= 2.60

A1
A2

d = 0.5 A3 0.5
Pa
B = 1.4
B. Dimensi Talud :
H H1 H2 H3 ta B d
m m m m m m m
2.6 2.1 1.69 0.41 0.3 1.4 0.5

C. Koefisien tekanan tanah aktif dan tekanan pasif :

Cos  Cos  Sin  Cos2  sin ( + ) sin( x sin 
0.866 0.866 0.500 0.75 0.866 0.433

Ka = 0.297 Cos2  2 Ka = Tekanan tanah aktif

Ka =
Kp = 10.095 Cos  1 + sin ( + ) x sin  Kp = Tekanan tanah pasif
cos 
Cos2  …………………( Coulomb Formula )
Kp = 2
Cos  1- sin ( + ) x sin 
cos 
D. Momen Penahan thd titik A ( utk 1 m panjang dinding ) :
Berat struktur Lengan Momen thd ttk A Momen
Area
( ton ) (m) ( tm )
A1 1.386 1.250 1.733 H1 * ta * g batukali
A2 2.541 0.733 1.863 0.5*(B-ta)*H1*gbatukali
A3 1.54 0.700 1.078 B*d*gbatukali
Pv = 0.641 1.400 0.898
ΣV = 6.108 Total ΣMr = 5.572
Stabilitas Dinding Talud :
h = H1 + d - H3 = 2.2 m
2
Ptnh = 0,5 * tnh * h * Ka = 1.2827 ton
Ph = P Cos  = 1.11 ton
Pv = P sin  = 0.64 ton
Σgaya vertikal = 6.108 ton = 6108.37 kg
Σmomen penahan = 5.572 tm
Momen Guling = Ph* 1/3*h
= 0.81 tm
Σmomen penahan
Faktor keamanan thd Guling = = 6.87 > 2.0 Ok…!
Momen Guling
 Faktor Keamanan thd Geser :
3
Fr = R * tg θ + 0,67 * C* B + Pp  = 1.8 t/m
3
= 1800 kg/m
Pp = 2*C*Kp^0,5*d + 0,5* *d2*Kp C = 0.4 kg/cm
2

2
= 14980.54 kg = 4000 kg/m

R = 6108.37 kg tg  = 0.577
Fr = 18507.21 kg

Fr
Faktor keamanan thd geser = = 16.66 > 2 Ok…!
Ph

Faktor keamanan terhadap Daya Dukung :

B ΣMr - ΣMo
e = - = -0.079 m < 1/6*B = 0.23 m
2 ΣV

qujung/tumit = ΣV 1 ± 6*e = 6.108 1 ± 6 * -0.079

B B 1.4 1.4

= 4.363 x 0.66 = 2.88 t/m2

= 4.363 x 1.34 = 5.848 t/m2

Daya dukung batas tanah ditentukan dari rumus :

q ult = C*Nc*Fcd*Fci + q*Nq*Fqd*Fqi + 1/2** B' * N*Fd* Fi

 = 30 dari tabel diperoleh nilai : Nc = 46.1 tan  = 0.58

Nq = 33.3
N = 48
q =  x d = 0.9 t/m3
B' = B - 2e = 1.56 m

Parameter faktor kedalaman pondasi :

Fcd = 1 + 0.4 * d = 1.13

B'

Fqd = 1 + 2 tan ( 1 - sin )2 d = 1.09

B'

Fd = 1

Parameter faktor inklinasi beban :

Ph = tan -1 1.1109 = 10.31
o
ψ = tan -1
ΣV 6.108
o
2

Fci = Fqi = 1- ψo = 0.7841

90
2

Fi = 1 - ψ = 0.43


q ult = C*Nc*Fcd*Fci + q*Nq*Fqd*Fqi + 1/2*(tnh-air)* B' * N*Fd* Fi

= 0.4 x 46.1 x 1.13 x 0.784 + 0.9 x 33.3 x 1.09 x 0.784 + 1/2x 0.8 x 1.56 x 48 x 1 x 0.43
= 16.32 + 25.7 + 12.9
= 54.9 t/m2

qult
Faktor keamanan = = 19.07 ≥ 2.5 Ok..!
qtumit