PERHITUNGAN DIMENSI TALUD

RUAS JALAN DILOATO - HARAPAN

 PERHITUNGAN TALUD
( COULOMB METHODE )
A. Data - data teknik :
1. Data Tanah Urugan : 3. Material :
o
 = 30 ( data asumsi ) batu kali = 2.2 t/m3 = 2200 kg/cm
3
3 3 3
 = 1.8 t/m air = 1.0 t/m = 1000 kg/cm
2
Mutu beton = 0 kg/cm = 0 Mpa
2
2. Data Tanah asli : Mutu baja = 0 kg/cm = 0 Mpa
o
 = 30 ( data asumsi ) Cos  = 0.866  = sudut geser dalam tanah
3
 = 1.8 t/m Sin  = 0.500  = berat isi tanah
2
C = 0.4 kg/cm Cos  = 0.866 C = kohesi
 = 30 o Sin = 0.500
( + ) = 60
ta = 0.3

H3
1

H1 = 0.80 4
H2 = 0.45 H= 1.10

A1
A2

d = 0.3 A3 0.3
Pa
B = 0.5
B. Dimensi Talud :
H H1 H2 H3 ta B d
m m m m m m m
1.1 0.8 0.45 0.35 0.3 0.5 0.3

C. Koefisien tekanan tanah aktif dan tekanan pasif :

Cos  Cos  Sin  Cos2  sin ( + ) sin( x sin 
0.866 0.866 0.500 0.75 0.866 0.433

2
Ka = 0.297 Cos  Ka = Tekanan tanah aktif
Ka = 2
Kp = 10.095 Cos  1 + sin ( + ) x sin  Kp = Tekanan tanah pasif
cos 
2
Cos  …………………( Coulomb Formula )
Kp = 2
Cos  1 - sin ( + ) x sin 
cos 
D. Momen Penahan thd titik A ( utk 1 m panjang dinding ) :
Berat struktur Lengan Momen thd ttk A Momen
Area
( ton ) (m) ( tm )
A1 0.528 0.350 0.185 H1 * ta * g batukali
A2 0.176 0.133 0.023 0.5*(B-ta)*H1*gbatukali
A3 0.33 0.250 0.083 B*d*gbatukali
Pv = 0.075 0.500 0.038
ΣV = 1.109 Total ΣMr = 0.328
Stabilitas Dinding Talud :
h = H1 + d - H3 = 0.8 m
2
Ptnh = 0,5 * tnh * h * Ka = 0.1504 ton
Ph = P Cos  = 0.13 ton
Pv = P sin  = 0.08 ton
Σgaya vertikal = 1.109 ton = 1109.22 kg
Σmomen penahan = 0.328 tm
Momen Guling = Ph* 1/3*h
= 0.03 tm
Σmomen penahan
Faktor keamanan thd Guling = = 10.1 > 2.0 Ok…!
Momen Guling
 Faktor Keamanan thd Geser :
3
Fr = R * tg θ + 0,67 * C* B + Pp  = 1.8 t/m
3
= 1800 kg/m
2 2
Pp = 2*C*Kp^0,5*d + 0,5* *d *Kp C = 0.4 kg/cm
2
= 8443.19 kg = 4000 kg/m

R = 1109.22 kg tg  = 0.577
Fr = 9083.60 kg

Fr
Faktor keamanan thd geser = = 69.72 > 2 Ok…!
Ph
Faktor keamanan terhadap Daya Dukung :

B ΣMr - ΣMo
e = - = -0.017 m < 1/6*B = 0.08 m
2 ΣV

qujung/tumit = ΣV 1 ± 6*e = 1.109 1 ± 6 * -0.017

B B 0.5 0.5

= 2.218 x 0.8 = 1.77 t/m2

= 2.218 x 1.2 = 2.662 t/m2

Daya dukung batas tanah ditentukan dari rumus :

q ult = C*Nc*Fcd*Fci + q*Nq*Fqd*Fqi + 1/2** B' * N*Fd* Fi

 = 30 dari tabel diperoleh nilai : Nc = 46.1 tan = 0.58

Nq = 33.3
N = 48
q =  x d = 0.54 t/m3
B' = B - 2e = 0.53 m

Parameter faktor kedalaman pondasi :

Fcd = 1 + 0.4 * d = 1.22
B'

Fqd = 1 + 2 tan ( 1 - sin )2 d = 1.16

B'

Fd = 1

Parameter faktor inklinasi beban :

ψ = tan -1 Ph = tan -1 0.1303 = 6.70
o

ΣV 1.109
2
o
Fci = Fqi = 1 - ψ o = 0.8567
90
2
Fi = 1 - ψ = 0.6


q ult = C*Nc*Fcd*Fci + q*Nq*Fqd*Fqi + 1/2*(tnh-air)* B' * N*Fd* Fi

= 0.4 x 46.1 x 1.22 x 0.857 + 0.54 x 33.3 x 1.16 x 0.857 + 1/2x 0.8 x 0.53 x 48 x 1 x 0.6
= 19.36 + 17.9 + 6.181
= 43.45 t/m2

qult
Faktor keamanan = = 24.48 ≥ 2.5 Ok..!
qtumit