سلاسل عبد المطلب بكالوريا

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1431: ‫ א‬:‫א‬
‫א –א‬
Limites – Dérivés
1
x −1 −1 x − 4x + 5x − 2
3 2
lim •12 lim •11 Df f
x →2 x−2 x →2 x2 − x − 2 :
x +1 −1 5− x −2 f ( x ) = − x 3 + 2 x 2 •2 f ( x) = 3 x 2 + 2 x +7 •1
lim •14 lim •13
x →+∞ x+2 −2 x →1 x+8 −3
3 + 4x x2 + 4x + 4
f ( x) = 1 + •4 f ( x) = •3
x x −1 x 2 − 4 x − 21 1 − 2x x−2
lim 2 •16 lim •15
x →1 x + x − 2 x →7 x − 4 − x+2 x2 − 4 x + 5 x4 + 1
f ( x) = 2 •6 f ( x) = 2 •5
x − 4x − 5 x + x +1
lim
x →0
tan x
x
•18 lim
x → −∞
( x 2 − 6 x + 10 + x + 2 •17 ) 3 3 4
f ( x) = •8 f ( x) = 1 + + •7
(x − 4)2 x x2
sin α x tan 3x sin 6 x
lim •21 lim •20 lim •19
3x − 3x3 + 6 x + 4
x →0 sin x x →0 tan 2 x x →0 3x f ( x) = 1 + •10 f ( x) = •9
1 − 4 x2 x2 + 2
x 2 + 3x sin (4 x − 2) 2 1
lim 2 •23 lim •22
f ( x) = x 2 + 1 − x •12 f ( x) = 3 − + •11
x →0 x + sin x x→ 1 2x − 1
2 x 1− x
cos x − 1 1 − cos x x
lim •25 lim •24
f ( x) = •14 f ( x) = x + 2 − x − 1 •13
x →0 sin 2 x x→π 1 + cos x x−2
x >π
11 f ( x) = x 2 + x + 1 − x 2 + 2 x − 3 •15
8 4 − 3 +∞ +∞ -∞ -∞ +∞
4
1 5 1 12 1 −
3 1 1 -3 2
2 2 2 3
−
1 +∞ 3 2 α
3
2
:
2 2
3x3  4
lim
x →−∞ ( 2 •2 lim  2 x + 1 −  •1
x + 1) x →+∞
 x
3
: x+2 2x2 + 7 x − 3
lim •4 lim •3
x → −3 x + 3 x
> x →0
2
x2
lim 3x + sin 2 x •2 lim x 2 + 1 + sin x •1
( )
x → −∞ x →+∞
3x 2 + 9
x lim •6 lim 2 x − x 2 + 4 x •5
lim •4 lim − 2 x + x cos x •32 x →−∞ x x →+∞
 x→+∞ 2 − sin x x →−∞
x 2 + 2 x − 15 2x2 − 4x
2 x + cos x x sin 2 x 2 lim •8 lim •7
lim •6 lim 5
•
→
x 3 x−3 →
x 2 x−2
x →+∞ 1+ x x →+∞ x2 + 1
x3 + 8 4 x 2 + 3x − 7
lim •10 lim •9
2 0 +∞ , -∞ -∞ -∞ +∞ x → −2 x2 − 4 x →1 x2 + 2x − 3
facebook.com/bac35 2 www.bac35.com
:! x ≠ -2 a (1 4
a : R-{3} f
f ( x) = g ( x) +
x+2 − x2 + 5x + 5
f ( x) =
. '.% lim
 x → +∞
[ f ( x) − g ( x)] $% (2 x−3
. (B )
8 c b a (1
c
:g f /0 f ( x) = ax + b + :! x ≠ 3
y x−3
(Cf) 4 .&' # $% (2
. $( ' % (B ) (3
2
.(∆)* $' % % (B )) ' (4
x
-3 -2 -1
0
0 1 2 3
11 ; 2 ; -1
-2 5
:, R-{2} + ' f
2 x 3 − 11x 2 + 25 x − 27
-4
f ( x) =
4
y
x2 − 4 x + 4
(Cg)
(∆) . (B )
2 d c b a (1
c d
f ( x) = ax + b + + :! x ≠ 2
x − 2 ( x − 2 )2
0 x
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
.&' # $% (2

-2
. $( ' % (B ) (3
-4 .(∆)* $' % % (C )) ' (4
. &' 12' (1 -5 ; 5 ; -3 ; 2
. &' # . 3 (2
6
. 4 $ ' # % (3
:, ] − ∞ , 0 ] ∪ [ 2 , + ∞ [ + ' f '
.(∆)* $' % % (C g)) ' (4
, 7',8 6 g(x) = 0 , 5 (5 f ( x) = x 2 − 2 x − 2 x + 1
. 8 . lim f ( x) lim f ( x) $% (1
x → +∞ x → −∞
lim [ f ( x) − (− 3x + 2 )] lim ( f ( x) + x ) $% (2

x → −∞ x → +∞
. f (B ) ' % - %

9
:, R + ' f 7
 sin 2 x
 x≠0 :, R-{-2} + ' f
f ( x) =   x
 2 x3 + 2 x 2 + x − 1
 x=0 f ( x) =
x+2
. x0 = 0 f '' % ' g ( x) = x 2 + 1 :, R + ' g
3
14 10
f : x a ax + bx + c : R
2
f :, R + ' f
(a ≠ 0) c b # a "  x2 − 4
 f ( x) = x ≠ −2
(0,3) $ f  x+2
 f (−2) = − 4

.%& '  , − 
5 1
4 8 . x0 = -2 f 9 : ; ' (1
3 ; -5 ; 2 . x0 = -2 f '' % ' (2
15
11
x2 + 2x − 3
f ( x) = : R-{ 3 } f :, R + ' f
2x − 3 2
 x2 + 3
.) * (B )(  f ( x) = x + 1 x >1

.& , $- . f + (1  f ( x) = x 2 + 3 x ≤1

B A (B ) + (2
. x0 = 1 1' % f . (1
) ( 01 2 ( . -4 / (
'%< ( . x0 = 1 f 9 : ; ' (2
. B A )
.
3 (B ) D C (3
.  − 3 ,  $ (B )
4
12
 25 
/= #4 f 9 : $%
4 44 y=-4x+4
(-1, ) ; (-21, −
5 5
)
y=-4x+13
(1 ,0) , (2,5) . Df ′ Df
f ( x) = ( x 2 − 1)3 •2 f ( x) = x 3 − 4 x + 5 •1
16 3x 2 + 4 x − 5 x 2 + 3x − 4
f ( x) = •4 f ( x) = •3
f ( x) = x3 + m x + 1 : R f 2x + 1 x 2 + 3x + 4
* m *. 2 4. (1 4 4
f ( x) = •6 f ( x) = •5
. f (2 sin x + 3) 2 (2 x + 3) 2
f m . (2 f ( x) = 2 + cos 2 x •8 f ( x) = 3x − 6 •7
. x0 = 0 y = 3x +1
3 f ( x) = x + sin 3 (π x ) •10 f ( x ) = x x 2 + 1 •9
f ( x) = x 2 + 4 x − 5 •12 f ( x) = x 2 + 4 x •11
17
f : x a x3 + 3x 2 + 5 x + 1 : R f
13
f ( x) = 0 : + 7 f 56 ) (1
x2 + α x + β
 1  f ( x) = : R-{-2} f
. I = − , 0 α - x+2
 2  f β α
; R 89+ : f ( x) = 0 3 (2
. 2 (1,-3)
. f (x) <$= 7 (3 3
-7 ; -3
4
y
18
8
(Cg) : [− 2 , 1 [ ∪ ]1 , + ∞ [ f
6 1
f :xa − x+2
4 x −1
2
. f > 5 2 (1
0
f ( x) = 0 + . f 56 ?$+ (2
-6 -4 -2 0 1 2 4 6 8 9 10 x
-2
. f (x) <$= 7 .1 < α < 2 : α -
1
.10@ 2 α % + (3
. ( > 5 B 9 (1 1,5 < α < 1,6
. g ′(4 ) g (4 ) f ′(2 ) # f (2 ) : (2
. f (x) (3 19
.A ‫( ا‬C f) (∆) (4 f : x a x3 − 3x + 1 : [ − 2 , 3 ] f
.(∆)$ "# " (C f) ! (5 :5: 7 f 56 ?$+
$! ) m %%! &# ' #! (' (6 f ( x) = −5 (3 f ( x) = 5 (2 f ( x) = 0 (1
+ g(x) = m :
- .!" d , c , b , a %%! ), -) (7 20
8
. f ( x) = 2
ax + b
:-/0 Df - x f ( x) = : D = [1, 3 ] f
x + cx + d ( x + 1) 2
. f (x) % 7 * f 56 ?$+
d = -3 c = -2 b = 4 a = -2 2x -3y -4 = 0
23 21
x = α - -" " $ (C ) ) f - f (x) % + . D f
: 23! - ! 0 (C ) 1 ! : 5: ( (56 )
D=− , − 
2 x 2 −8 x + 7 5 3
α=2 f ( x) = 2 f ( x) = x 2 + 3x •1
(1  2 2 
x − 4x + 3
D = [ − 3, 0 ] f ( x) = 2 − 3 x •2
α =1 f ( x) = x 2 − 2 x + 5 (2
−3
α=3 f ( x) = 2 x 2 − 12 x + 2 x − 3 − 7 (3 D = [ 2,3 ] f ( x) = •3
x( x − 1) 2
24 22
ω &% - -" " $ (C ) ) f - .Dg = R Df = R-{-1,3} : g f A=
: 23! - ! 0 (C ) 1 4 y
ω(0,−2) f ( x) = x 3 − 3x − 2 (1 (Cf)
4
(∆)
x2 + 4x + 2
ω(1,6) f ( x) =
2
(2
x −1 A
f ( x) = [x + π + tan 3x ]cos x (3
0 x
ω(−π,0) -4 -2
−4
0 2 4 6
3
-3
-4
KºÒùA fJß
1431‫א‬: ‫ א‬:‫א‬
‫א א א‬
Etude de fonctions
. !" # $% &'( )
]− ∞,2 ] f ( x) = − 2 x + 4 (15
ℜ f ( x) =
2x
(1
x +1
2
x −1
ℜ f ( x) = (16
x2 + 1 x 2 − 2 x − 15
ℜ − {− 1,3} f ( x) = (2
x2 − 2x − 3
x
]− ∞,−1 [ ∪ ]1,+∞[ f ( x) = (17 2
x −1 ℜ − {0}
2
f ( x) = x + 1 − (3
x
[− 4 , + ∞ [ f ( x) = ( x + 1) x + 4 (18
x2 + 2x − 1
ℜ − {0} f ( x) = (4
[− 2 , 2 ] f ( x ) = − x 2 + 4 (19 x2
x2 − 4x + 1
ℜ f ( x) = x − 4 x + 5 (20
2
ℜ f ( x) = 2 (5
x − 4x + 5
3 1
x≥ x≤− f ( x) = 4 x 2 − 4 x − 3 (21 1
2 2 ℜ − {1} f ( x) = x − 3 + (6
x −1
x
]− ∞,0 ] ∪ ] 2,+∞ [ f ( x) = − 2 (22 2 x2 + 4x
x−2 ℜ − {− 1} f ( x) = (7
(x + 1)2
x≥ 2 x ≤ − 2 f ( x) = x 2 − 2 − x (23
2x − 7
ℜ − {− 1,3} f ( x) = (8
x2 − 2x − 3
]− ∞,0 [
 x3 − 3x

f ( x) =  − 2 x 2 + 4 x (24
1
{ }
ℜ − 2 ,2
4 x2 − 5x
f ( x) = 2
2x − 5x + 2
(9
 ( x − 1)2 [0,1[ ∪ ]1,+∞[
 2
ℜ − {− 1} f ( x) = − x + 2 − (10
4 x +1
ℜ − {− 3} f ( x) = x − 1 − (25
x+3
1
x2 + 2x − 1 ℜ − {0} f ( x) = −2 x + 2 − (11
ℜ − {0} f ( x) = (26 x2
x
1
ℜ − {2} f ( x) = 2 x + 1 − (12
(x − 2 )2
ℜ f ( x) = sin 2 x − sin x (27
2
ℜ f ( x) = sin 2 x + 2 sin x (28 ℜ − {0} f ( x) = x 2 − 1 − (13
x
−π< x<π f ( x) =
1
(1 + cos x )2
(29 {}
1
ℜ− 2 f ( x) =
2 x3 − 2 x 2
(2 x − 1)2
(14
1
1431‫א‬: ‫ א‬:‫א‬
‫א אא‬
Etude de fonctions
3 1
: R-{-1} f : R-{-1,3} f
2 4 x2 − 8x
f ( x) = x − f ( x) =
x +1 x2 − 2x − 3
. (B ) . (B )
. f ( " % &' 1 " "# ! c , b , a 1
. * " ", f * + b c
f ( x) = a + + :$ x ≠ 3 x ≠ -1
& ' 5 y = x : 32 ' # %# x +1 x − 3
.;< & ' .(B ) ": . f ( " % &' 2
.(B ) 4 8 ' -. # .(B ) % ' " &
! (B ) B A . 1 2 . & ' ' (B ))
.3 3' . = (B ) ' " . * " ", f * +
(∆′) (∆) ' " & ."/ 0 - (B )-. . B A 3
.(∆′) (∆) ' .B A . (B ) (B ) (∆′) (∆) ' &
.(B )' - (B ) -. . 3 .(∆′) (∆) -. . 1 . B A .
m 9 &' >9 . .' m 4 .(B )4 x =1 32 ' # %# 4
. f ( x) = x + m : "
.(B ) (∆′) 5 (∆) ' f (-2) 5 f (-3) &' 5
4
2
: R-{-2,2} f
: R f
α x+β
β α ! f ( x) = 2 − 4 x + 12
x −4 f ( x) = 2
. f '(x)&' Df ?,@ 9 f # 1 x − 6 x + 10
" A β α 2 . (B )
. " , 8 ' f . f ( " % &' 1
.(B ) (D ) & ' &
. x0 = 0 /0 ( − 3 )B ' " B# (4;1)
4 .(D ) ' (B )) 7' f (x)6,1
.β = 0 α = 3 : 9 . * " ", f * +
f " (B ) . f # %# 3
."/ 0 - (B ) -. . A 2
C(B ) ' 7' 2 . 8 '
.A . 1
.(B ) % ' f % * 4
.(B ) 4 8 A . # %#
.y = 1 32 ' ' (B ))
.A . (B ) (∆) &
.(B ) '
.(B ) (∆) ' 3
m .' 9 &' ( ) ' >9 5
. f (x) = m " &' ' (B ) " ' . .' m 4
. y = m ' - (B )-. . M′ M :x " % 2 " m 9
.[M M′] . (/ N . 1 m D &' m x2 −2(3m − 2) x + 10m − 12 = 0
2
7 5
: [− 5 , 2 ] f : R g I
f ( x) = x 2 + 3x − 4 − 1 x
g ( x) = 1 + 2
. (B ) x +3
.'( f % & x 2 + 3 x − 4 !"# $ 1 . xlim
→+∞
g ( x) = 2 :
G # xlim
→−∞
g ( x) = 0 :
G # G 1
. 1 & , -4 f )*" + $ 2 x " "# B# 7' g * + 2
' %. * (B ) - .g ( x ) > 0 $ R
. 1/ , 1 0 -4 . /* : R f II
y f ( x) = x − 3 + x 2 + 3
5
(B ) . (B )

4
. xlim
→−∞
f ( x) = −3 # G . xlim
→+∞
f ( x) &' 1
3 . f′ ( x ) = g ( x ) :$ R x " "# B# G 2
. f % * " H,1 7'
2
:B (∆) @: ' " (B ) G # G 3
1
.(∆′);< & ' . y = 2 x I 3
.(B ) (∆′)5(∆)' f ( x ) = 0 : R " 4
x
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1
0
0 1 2 3 . m 9 &' >9 . .' m 5
-1
.y = 2 x + m :D (∆m)% ' - (B )-.
-2 6
. f ' 3 0 4" !2 * 3 : R g I
. f ( x) = 4 0 - g ( x) = x 3 − 3x − 3
. 1/ 7 0 00 5 6 . * " ", g * + 1
.8 6 . ' & f (−3 − x) − f ( x) :1 α @ " g ( x) = 0 : G # G 2
. f ( x) = 5 ** 9 0 4 . 2,1 < α < 2,2 :!
.g ( x ) 6,1 R x " "# 7' 3
3 3
f ( x) = x + + 2 : R* f II
x 2x
. (B )
lim [ f ( x) − x ] lim f ( x) : &' 1
 x → +∞ x→0
. G'
.y = x 32 ' ' (B ))
g ( x)
. f ′( x) = 3 :$ R* x " "# BL # G 2
x
. f % * " "L ,
12α + 9
. f (α ) / 7' . f (α ) =
G # G
2α 2
.(B ) ' .(. . " (B ) G # G 3
KºÒùA fJß .y = x ' 38 (B ) BL # G 4
1431‫א‬: ‫ א‬:‫א‬
[ I ]‫א אא‬
Fonction Exponentielle
e2 x − 1 4 1
lim (22
x →0
2x : $ %& : R
2
e −1
2x
lim ( x 2
+ 1) e x
(1 e − e − 20 = 0 (1
2x x
lim (23
x →0
x2
x →+∞
2x
e x + 18e − x = 9 (2
1 − e− x lim x+e
x −1
(2 e 2 x+1 − 3 e 2 x+2 = −e1+ln 2 (3
lim (24 >
x →1
x →0
x 1 2e5 x − 13e3 x − 7e x = 0 (4
e −1
x
lim(1 − x)e x + 2 (3 e3 x − 3e 2 x − e x + 3 = 0 (5
lim (25 x →0 −
x
x →0
x2 + 2x lim e 2 x − 2e x (4 e x − (5 + e)e 2 + 5e = 0 (6
x →+∞
ex − 3
lim (26 lim e 2 x + e x − 4 (5 ln2 0 ln6 ln3 ln5
x →ln 3
x − ln 3 x →−∞ 2ln5 2 ln3 0 ln 7
e − 2e 2 x + 1
4x
lim e x − x + 1 (6
lim (27 x →+∞
2
x →0
4 x2 e− x − 1
1 lim (7 : R
(X = 1x '() xlim xe x
− x + 1 (28 x →+∞ x
→−∞
2e x + 3e y = 8
( x − 1)e x  x (1
lim (8 3 − 2 y
= − 1
5 x →+∞ x  e e
: ‫"ات آ دا ار‬#$ ‫ادرس‬ x ex
lim (9 x + y = 1
f ( x) = e1−x − 1 (1 x →−∞
x +1  2 x+1 y−1 (2
e × e = 1
f ( x) = e 4 x − 2e 2 x (2 e2 x
lim (10 ( -1 ; 2) ( 0 ; ln2 )
2e x − 1 x →+∞ x
e +1
f ( x) = x (3
e −1 e2 x + 2 3
lim 2 x (11
3e x x →−∞
e −1
f ( x) = x (4
e +1 e 2 x − 2e x + 3 f
f ( x) = ( x − 2)e x + 2 (5 lim (12
+
x →0 ex −1 : !"#
f ( x) = (2 x 2 + 3 x)e − x (6 ex + x −1 f ( x ) = e x + 3e − x+2 − x (1
−x
lim (13
x →+∞
f ( x) = 2 xe (72 x f ( x) = e −2 x − e −3 x + 4 (2
f ( x) = e x − x − 1 (8 e 2 x+1 ex
lim
x→ +∞
(14 f ( x) = 2 x (3
f ( x) = 2e x − 3e − x − 7 x + 2 (9 x e −3
e 2 x − 2e x + 2 lim ( x 2 + 2 x + 2)e x (15 1 − e −2 x
f ( x) = (10 x →−∞
f ( x) = (4
ex −1 lim (3x − 4 x)e
2 −x
(16 1 + e −2 x
e x + e− x
x →−∞
f ( x) = ( x − 1)e x − x 2 (5
f ( x) = x − x (11 lim ( x − 1)e − x (17
e −e x→ +∞
f ( x) = (2 x − 1)e x (6
1
ex lim x 2 − 2e x (18
f ( x) = (12 x →+∞
e 2 x − 2e x + 2
x +1 e +1 x f ( x) = (7
1 lim (19 ex −1
f ( x) = x + 1 − x (13 x →+∞
x + x +1
2
−
x
e −2 f ( x) = ( x 2 + x + 1)e 2 (8
−x
4e x lim ( x + 1)e 2
(20 ex
f ( x) = x + 2 − x (14 x→ +∞
f ( x) = (9
e +1 2x − 2 1 − e2 x
lim (21
KºÒùA fJß e − 2x
x →+∞ x
f ( x) = − 4e 2 x + 4e x + 3 (10
1
1431‫א‬: ‫ א‬:‫א‬
[ II ]‫א אא‬
Fonction Exponentielle
. xlim
→+∞
f ( x) xlim
→−∞
f ( x) !" 1 1
2x
e 2 x − 4e x + 3 > 0 : R 2 f ( x) =
2−e
: R f
.R x ) f (x) .'/ 1" 1 + e2 x
: .5 $ " . (B )
β α $$ 0,2 ," 6 () 3 . f # !" 1
.R f $ $ .(B ) $ $" !
. % ' f % &
. f ′( β ) f ′(0) 2 f ′(α ) : 7 4
.(T) " (B ) 0 5 .(B ) * + ω(0; 1 ) ($ ) ) 2
2
1 .ω ($ (B ) (T) !
h( x ) = : ]-∞;0[ h 6
f ( x) .(B ) (T) "
. ]-∞;0[ f % 8') : R g 3
.h % 1"
g ( x) = f ( x) + 3 x − 1
2x 2
2 2
3 g ′( x) =
3(e − 1)
:- x∈RR ) ,)
: [− 1 ; + ∞ [ f 2(1 + e 2 x ) 2
f ( x ) = ( x 2 + x + 2) e − x .g % ' g(0) !"
. (B ) .(T) " (B )0 1" g(x) .'/
lim x n e − x = 0 ) 9 : ) lim f ( x ) = 0 ) 1
x→+∞ x → +∞ 2
$" $ (B ) ) 1" .(( n ; . g ( x) = e − x : R g I
x
., !( $ ,) 2 % ' 2 g % &
. % ' f % & ( 2 . g ( x) > 0 :- x∈R
R )
.x0 = 0 (B ) (T) ! ( : R f II
α < $ f ( x) = 3 : ) ( e 2 x − 4e x + 3
.10 =1 !$ α 6 () . [ − 1 ; 0 ] f ( x) =
r r ex − x
. !( #( ($ $ (B ) > ) > ( 3 (O ; i , j ) (B )
.(B ) (T) " ( .) (B ) 4 (T)$" 2,3")
[− 1 ; + ∞ [ g 4
g ( x) = [ f ( x)] :
2
(B )
4 / 2 ! . g ) ( (T)
.u !( 2 g = uof :?) f
. xlim
→+∞
g ( x) !" (
. f % 7<( g % 8') ( j
β
: R fm .$$ (" m 5 α O
i
−x
f m ( x) = ( x + mx + 2)e
2
. 7 fm $ m 7

2
.R f ′(x) .'/ 1" f ′(1) !" ( 4

. f % 8') ( :R g $$ b a I
2 I ,) ) . [1,9 ; 2 ] I 4 . g ( x) = (ax + b)e x − 1
.α < $ f ( x) = 0 : g % (
.( 2cm :" . ) (B ) ∆ $" " 5
x =∞ 0 +∞
(≤jvNI BÕiÃªB∏I) 6 g'(x) +
: R* g I -1 +∞
1
 1 
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1 x≠0 . (O ; i , j ) (B )
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KºÒùA fJß .-∞ f ′ B f ′ % ' (
1431‫א‬: ‫ א‬:‫א‬
‫א א אא‬
Equation différentielle et Fonction puissance
Bac S France sept 2007 5 1
. 2 y ′ + 3 y = 0 : 1
:!  − π ; π  "
 2 2  . f (0) = 8 : f
. ( E0 ) y′ + y = 1 ( E ) y′ + (1 + tan x) y = cos x : h 2
. ( E0 ) . 1 .-ln3 h y′ − 2 y + 4 = 0
 − π ; π  0 / g f 2
3 3
− x − x
 2 2  − 18 e 2 x + 2 8e 2
Ce 2
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C e− x + 1
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6 .(F) g ( x) = ae x + b :! R
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y′(t ) = 3 y (t ) : $!% f - g & '" & (F) $% f # 3
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9 t = 0 $" % 2 +. :7 2
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. 2 y′ + y = 0 (I) : 1
8 . 2 y′ + y = x 2 + 3 x (II) : 2
: R $" g ( x) = x 2 − x + 2 :!! R ! " g
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x x x
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− 4e 2
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+ x2 − x + 2 Ce 2
KºÒùA fJß
1431 ‫א‬: ‫ א‬:‫א‬
[ I ] ‫א א א‬
Fonction logarithme
x +1 3 1
lim + ln x (7
x →0 +
x : R : f
 1 ln x + ln y = ln10 f ( x) = x − ln(2 x − 3)
lim ln1 +  (8  (1
(1
x →+∞
 x x + y = 7 f ( x) = x − 1 + ln 2 − x (2
 x 
lim x + ln   (9 ln( x + 1) + 2 ln( y − 2) = 4 x
x →−∞
 x−2 f ( x) = − ln x 2 (3
 (2 x +1
 x−2  3 ln( x + 1 ) − ln( y − 2 ) = 5
+ 2x
lim x ln   ( 10 f ( x) = − ln x + 1 (4
>
x→2  x+ 2 ln x + ln y = 1 2x −1

2+ x  3 − 2 = 2 (3 1
lim x + ln   ( 11  ln x ln y f ( x) = − ln( x 2 − 4) (5
<
x→2 2− x x
x +1 ( e2-1 ; e+2) ( 5 ; 2) ( 2 ; 5) f ( x) = x + 1 + ln( x − 4) 2 (6
lim ln ( 12
x →−∞
x2 − 4 ( e ; e ) ( e3 ; e-2) f ( x) = ln(− x 2 − x + 2) (7
ln( x + 2)  x 
lim
x →+∞ x
(13 4 f ( x) = 2 x − 1 + ln  (8
f  x − 1 
ln( x 2 + 3)
lim
x →+∞ x
(14 : !" # $ f ( x) = ln x + ln( x − 1) (9
ln( x + 1)
2
f ( x) = ln( x 2 + 4 x − 5) (1 1 2+ x
lim ( 15 f ( x) = + ln  (10
x →+∞
x2 f ( x) = 2 x − 1 + ln 2 x −1 (2 x 2− x
ln x 3
lim (16 f ( x) = ln(− x) + ln 2 x + 3 (3 f ( x) = 2 x + 3 + ln 1+ (11
x →+∞
( x + 1) 2 x
lim x ln x 2 − x (17 1 + 2 ln x
f ( x) = (4 f ( x) =
x
(12
x +1
+
x →0
lim x ln x − x (18 ln( x + 1)

+ 1 + ln x 2
x →0
f ( x) = (5 f ( x) = 1 − ln x − ln( x 2 + 1) (13
lim ( 1 − x ) ln( 1 − x ) ( 19 x + 1
<
x →1
f ( x) = x ln x − ln(ln x) (6 1 + ln x
lim ln( x 2 − 1) − ln( x + 2) (20 f ( x) = (14
1 − ln x
x →+∞
 2 x −1 
lim x 2
− 2 − ln( x − 1 ) ( 21 f ( x) = x + ln  (7
x →+∞  2 x +1  2
2 x − ln x f ( x) = ln x + (ln x) 2 (8
lim ( 22 : R
x →+∞
x + ln x
ln( x + 1) ln(2 x − 3) = ln( x − 3) + ln 5 (1
lim (23 5
x →0 +
x 2 ln( x 2 − 5) − ln(4 − x) = 2 ln 2 (2
: #% &'
ln(2 x + 1) ln x − 4 + ln(7 − 3 x) = ln 2 (3
lim (24 lim x + ln(2 x + 3) (1
x →+∞
x →0 +
x ln x 2 − ln x − 6 = 0 (4
ln( x − 1) lim ln( x 2 + x − 2) (2
lim (25 x →−∞
(ln x) 2 − 5 ln x + 1 = 0 (5
>
x→2 x−2 1 + ln x 2
lim (3 (ln x) − 10(ln x) 2 + 9 = 0 (6
4
1  1  +
x →0 x 2
( X = x ) xlim x ln1 +  (26
→+∞
 x lim x ln x − x (4 (ln x)3 + 3(ln x) 2 − 4 = 0 (7
x →+∞
 1 ln(sin x) + ln(cos x) = ln 3 (8
lim x ln1 +  (27 ( X = -x ) lim 2 x − 1 + ln(− x) (5 4
 x
+
x →0 x →−∞
x ln x e2 e e4 2 3 7 4
lim (6 π , π [2π]
x +1 e e e e e e-3
-2 3 -1
KºÒùA fJß x →+∞
3 6
1
1431 ‫א‬: ‫ א‬:‫א‬
[ II ] ‫א א א‬
Fonction logarithme
: [ 0 ; +∞ [ g f 2 1
x2 : ] -3 ; 1 [ f I
g ( x) = ln( x + 1) − x f ( x) = ln( x + 1) − x +
2 f ( x) = a ln(3 + x) + b ln(1 − x) − 2
. xlim g ( x) lim f ( x ) :" ' (
→+∞ x→+∞ . b a
.[ 0 ; +∞ [ g f ! * +& % ( f b a
.[ 0 ; +∞ [ g (x) f (x) ! 8,2 ) ( . (0 ; -2+3ln3)
0 ! = 1 ; -
: ] -3 ; 1 [ f II
! &( 6 ( >? ) ( 3
f ( x) = 3 ln(3 + x) + ln(1 − x) − 2
x2 r r
x − ≤ ln( x + 1) ≤ x :@ '& x . (O ; i , j ) % & $ " # (B )!
2
.ln(1,1) 8 10-3 2 ) ( ( ) . lim f ( x) lim f ( x) ' 1
< >
x →1 x → −3
3 ." ! ' (B )

."* & !, $# f * +& %
: ] 0 ; +∞ [ g I
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g ( x) = x 2 + 2 − 2 ln x
.x0 34 (B ) % - (T) 2
6 ( $# A"* & !, A g * +& %
.1 5 6"& ! 42 (T) $ '!
. g ( x) > 0 :@ x > 0 ! &(
7 (B ) ( 3#( 3
: ] 0 ; +∞ [ f II .0,5 < β < 1 −2 < α < −1 : β α "
x ln x (2cm 8) .(B ) (T) $ $
f ( x) = +
r r 2 x ( m > 0 ) m $9 ' & :9 4
(O ; i , j ) % & $ " # (B )! f ( x) = 2 ln(3 + x) − 2 + ln m : 4&
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→+∞
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>
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2
x→0
x
. y = 6 (∆) -( (B )
2 .[ 0 ; +∞ [ g f (Bg ) (Bf )!
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y
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2 x
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2
r r
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g ( x) : ] 0 ; +∞ [ f
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x x + 1 + ln x
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r r x
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x→0
! .; . lim f ( x) − ln x 3 ( ) . xlim →+∞

f ( x) lim
>
f ( x) ' 1
x →+∞ x→0
< ln & (B′ )! (B ) ." ! ' (B )
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(α − 4) 2 54 $ (B) < % 3
. f (α) = 0+ " f (α ) = − + 4
r r 4 α ." 7 y = 1
j = 2 i = 2cm .(B′ ) (B ) " 5 ." ' . (B ) ( 3#( 4
7 (B ) ( = 5
7
1 1
: [ 14 ; +∞ [ f . f (x) 8,2 % . 4 < α < 3 α " 8
 f ( x) = x 2 + 2 x − 2 ln(1 − 2 x) −4≤ x≤0 (2cm 8) .(B ) $ $# f (4) f (2) ' 6
 . h( x) = f (e x ) : R h 7
 1 + ex 
 f ( x) = ln 2  x>0 . h(x) h′(x)
  
r r 5
(O ; i , j ) #$ " ! ! (B )
: ] -∞ ; -2 [ ∪ ] -1 ; +∞ [ f
f ( x ) − f ( 0)
X = -2 x >/ . lim 1  x+ 2
<
x→0 x f ( x) = x + 1 + 2 ln 
r r  x + 1 
f ( x) − f (0) 1
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: [ 14 ; 0 ] gm 4 : ] 0 ; +∞ [ g I
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: ] 0 ; +∞ [ f II
 x−4
f ( x) =   ln x
KºÒùA fJß  x 
1
1432: ‫ א‬:‫א‬

‫א אא‬
Produit scalaire
4 1
r r r
(O ; i , j , k ) )( ( ! * (+ , .a ABCDEFGH
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D
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AC. DF AB. CH AB. DG AB. BF
. AG . DF AG . EG AC. AG
5 . DF. EB = 0 DF. EG = 0 2
r r r
(O ; i , j , k ) )( ( ! * (+ , .(BEG) " #$ " $ (DF) !
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7( n 3 n 2 n1 : 3( 18 7(& 9 $ 1 r r r
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:: (P ) " 1 B(−1; 0 ; 4) A(3; − 2 ; 0) :'( -
(ABD) (3C (ABC) (2C (BCD) (1C . D(5 ; − 6 ; 4) C(1; − 4 ; 8)
:: (P ) " 3( 4(1 2 .(BC) ( (AB) ! AB= DC / 1
r r r
n 3(2 , 0 , − 1) (3C n 2(−2 , 0 , 6) (2C n1(1, 2 ,1) (1C .ABCD 1 ' . BC   AB   2
:: (P ) " D ' ,( 3 .(ABCD) " -( ( 3
2 10 10 10
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5 10 2 5 1
2
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.{(A1) ; (B2) ; (C;1)} : ( G #&$ 1 . A(2 ; 0 ; − 3) ' 1 Ω(0 ;1 ;1) (:*- D- :S2
r
u = MA + MB − 2 MC :< = 2
r r . B(0 ;1 ; 2) A(−1; - 2 ; 0) % [AB] (:-'. D- :S3
. u (3; 4 ; 5) #+ #& . M &&' #$ 3 u #+ #&
.x +2y = 0 " ( Ω(1; 2 ; 0) (:*- D- :S4
:8&" M (F) (E) #&$ #&$ 3
x2+y2+z2 x2+y2+z2+x x2+y2+z2 x2+y2+z2
(E) MA + 2MB − MC = MA + MB − 2 MC -2x-4y=0 +y-2z-2=0 -2y-2z-19=0 -2x+4z+2=0
(F) ( MA + 2 MB − MC ) . ( MA + MB − 2 MC ) = 0
r r r 8
G r# &
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5 2
r= 2 G *' )'
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11
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, $ P’ &'& 2 .B $ (S)
. x + y + z − 3 = 0 * B A #& 3=& P : &'& 2 (S’) )' / 01 ' #&$ 6
.35$ 6P 4 (S’) 3* .x2 + y2 + z2 + 2x -2y -2z - 1= 0
.#&/ A B/ ABC 8 A 3
x2+y2+z2-2x-2z-10=0
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.P & r = 2 3 */ 9

, $ D(1; 2 ; 2) 5 O 7' ABCD 4 $/ * ABCDE
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. E ; ;  * (ABC)
3 3 3 E
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:8&" M (E3) (E2) (E1) :$ #&$ 2
(E1) MA 2 + MB2 + MC 2 + MD 2 = 8a 2
(E2) MA + MB + MC + MD = 4 ME
(E3) ( MA + MB + MC + MD ) . ME = 0
[OE] */ )' [OE] " r=a O*' )'
KºÒùA fJß
1
1432: ‫ א‬:‫א‬

‫א א‬
Droites et Plans dans l'espace
. ′ 1 r r r 1
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1 .* t ! " #$ d2 2
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2 ، 2/ 3 ، 2/ 6
z = λ + 5

(# ( ( d3 d1 !'
Bac rS Nr our velle-Calédonie 2007 5
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. C B 1A ( .3: x + y + z - 6 = 0 2: -2 x + y + z = 0
. ' (ABC) # - 7 ( ! . 2 1 1
.2 x – y + z +3 = 0 .2 1 , .
. I(−5 ; 9 ; 4) ( .2 3 I .0 3 2
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
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x + y + z − 6 = 0
2 6 J ( −1 ; 7 ; 6 ) ( 2 t −5 ; −t +9 ; t +4 ) 
( 2 ; 1 ; 3) (t −1 ; t −2 ; t )
r r r Bac S Polynésie 2008 6

- . (O ; i , j , k ) 3
3
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
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S1  x + y + z = 0
r − x + 5 y + 3 z = 0 4 x + 2 y − 2 z = 7
.(ABC) # . 6 &" n (  
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:. % #$ (∆) - 2
 x = 2 − 2t r r r Bac S France 2007 4
 - . (O ; i , j , k )
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2
: $ "" - 89 :.7 1% (∆) D
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1432: ‫ א‬:‫א‬
‫אאא‬
Nombres Complexes
5 1
r r
$ (O ; u , v ) * . #! # :
& y x $ z = x + iy ' M ! z1 = (1 + 2i ) (3 + 4i ) + (1 − i ) + 20
2 3
:" Z z ≠2 ) ! .

1 + 18i 7 − 26i − 2 + 15i
z+2 z2 = + −
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z−2
. Z 1 [(
z3 = − 3 − 1 + ) ( 3 +1 i)] 2
Z # M ! E1 2  5 + 7i 

2011
− 2 + 2+ 2i
# M ! E2 $ z5 =   z4 =
 − 7 + 5i  1+ 2 i − i
. , - Z
M ! E3 .Z + , M ′ ! 3 i 1+i -4(2+ 3 )i -7-2i -7-2i
.+ # M ′ $M $O : #
2
(y = 0)∪ [r=2 2 % Ω (-2,0 )] r = 2 % O (0$0) y=0 : C
z.z + 2 z − 3 z − 31 − 25 i = 0 (1
6
z 2 + 4 z − 5 = 0 (2
:& ' M ! #
& & ) ! . & y x $ z = x + iy
(z + z )2 + 2 i z.z − 4 i = 0 (3
:" Z z ≠ -i ± 2i 1 ; -5 ; 2- 7 i ; 2+ 7 i -2+5i ; 3+5i
z −2−i
Z= 3
z+i
.Im(Z ) Re(Z ) 1 :" # M(z) !
:" # M ! 2 z − 1 + i = z + 1 (1
. Z • iz − 3 − 2i = 3 (2
. , - Z • z + z = z (3
. Z = 2 : •
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4
7 :& ' M ! $ #
r r
$ (O ; u , v ) * . #! # & & )& ! . y x $ z = x + iy
& y x $ z = x + iy : ' M ! :" Z z
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2z − i
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iz + 1
# M ! E1 *# 2
# M ! E /!0 1
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4
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2
11 8
: z3 z2 z1 : 11
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z2
( )
π
5 i
. z2 z1 1 z7 = 2 − 2 i ، z6 = (1 − 3 ) i ، z5 = −8 i e 6
. ! ! z3 2 3 2i −1− i

z10 = ، z9 = ، z8 = (1 − i 3 )(1 + i)
7π 7π −i
π
1 + i 3
. sin cos : " #$% 3 2e 4
12 12
n n 5+i 3 4e i π
 z1   z1  nπ z13 = α i (α ∈ R ) ، z12 = ، z11 =
N . 
n∈N  +   = 2 cos : 4 2−i 3 6 −i 2
 2   2  4
z15 = −2(cosθ + i sin θ ) (θ ∈ R ) ، z14 = α i (α ∈ C)
 2 , 7π  1− 3 1+ 3 2 , − π   2 ,π  z16 = sin 2θ + 2i sin 2 θ (0 < θ < π )
 2 12  +i  3   4 
4 4
z17 = 1 − tan 2 θ + 2i tan θ (−π / 2 < θ < π / 2)
12 1 + i tan θ
z18 = (−π / 2 < θ < π / 2)
: Z z2 z1 1 − i tan θ
π π π 5π
z7 32 , − 5  z 6  3 − 1 , −  z5 8 , −  z2 2 , 
5
z
Z = 1 4 ، z2 = 2 − i 6 ، z1 = 1 − i  4   2   3  6 
z2
3π 11π  z 2 2 , −π 
4
. z2 z15 z2 z1 1 z11  2 , 7π  z10 3 ,  z9  2 ,
 6   4   2 12   12 
8
z18 [1, 2θ ] z16 [ 2 sin θ ,θ ] z14 r , θ + π  z12 2 , π 

4
. z2 z15 #$%
 2   3 
. Z & '( ))* '( 2
π 9
. tan : " #$% + Z %* 3
12
n
:
. ))* Z !* n **- , 4 3π
i  7π 7π 
z2 = − 2 e 4
، z1 = 2 2  cos − i sin 
64 , − 4π  4 2 , − 5π  2 2 , − π   2 ,− π   6 6 
 3   4   3   4  i 5π 2 i 4π 4
 2 π − 4 + 4i 3 +1 3 −1 z4 =
( 6e 6
) .e 3
  π π 
، z3 = 2  cos + i sin 
24k 2 − 3  ,  = +i i 3π
 16 12  − 32 + 32 3i 32 32 3e 2   3 3 
-2i −8 −8 3i 1− i − 6 + 2i
13 i
3π i
4π
i
7π
i5
π
3 4 6
2e 2
16 e 2e 2 2e
: z3 z2 z1
z1 10
z3 = ، z2 = −1 + i 3 ، z1 = (1 + 3 ) + i (1 − 3 )
z2 : Z
. z1 + z3 z2 1
( 2 − 1) + i ( 2 + 1)
π π Z=
cos : " #$% 2
. sin 2+i
12 12
1432 2012 . Z 1
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2 z3 : . %, ! 4 % 4
i13π
1
− +
3
i -1 2 2 , − π   2 , 5π  2 , 2π  Z ×z = 4 2e 12
:& z
2 2  12   4   3 
i5
π
 2 ,π  1+ i
i7
π
i
13π
12
i
5π
12
− 2 3 + 2i 4e 6 4k + 2 4k  4 
2e 4
2e 2e
3
17 14
: (E) 1 :C , (E) $
(iz + 3 + 4i )(z
− 8 z + 25) = 0
2
z 3 − 4(1 + i ) z 2 + 12iz + 8 − 8i = 0
$ z2 z1 ! z0 $$
:$ $ (E) $ $ $ $ *$ $# .0 %* z0 ))* * ) (E) / 1
. Im( z0 ) = Im( z1 ) Re( z1 ) = Re( z2 ) 1* b a 2
"#$ %& # ' 2 . ( z − 2)( z − 2i )(az + b) = 0 : ! (E)
r r
' $ +$, (# C B ! A . (O ; u , v ) .(E) * #$% 3
B ! A ($# . . % z2 z1 ! z0 - 2$ 3 + !4 %$ % 4
r r
ω ,* ( !(B) /0 "1# %& # C !3 5)* )$ C B A . (O ; u , v )
.(B) /0 ABC 45#. .r ,(2 3)# . zC = 2 + 2i ، zB = 2i ، zA = 2 :
r = 5 ; ω(0,0) 4 – 3i 4 + 3i -4 + 3i .0) ( *4 %* ABC 1
( 43 , 43 ) 2+2i 2i 2
18
: C 1
15
2
z − 2mz + m + 1 = 0 2
:C , (E) $
. ( m - z z 3 + 2(1 + i ) z 2 + (9 + 4i ) z + 18i = 0
"#$ %& # ' 2 0 %* z0 - & * ) (E) / 1
r r
%$ $, 6 $ (# M2 M1 . (O ; u , v ) (E) 3 1* c b a ))* , +
. z2 = m + i z1 = m − i : . ( z − z0 )(az 2 + bz + c ) = 0 : !
OM1M2 % m ( 2 • . Im( z1 ) < 0 1* z2 z1 : &6 * #$% 2
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19
: z f (z ) 16
f ( z ) = z 4 + (2 − i ) z 3 + z 2 + (12 − i ) z + 20 − 10i : z f (z )
. z0 = −2 8 f ( z ) = 0 . 1 f ( z ) = z 3 − 3 2 z 2 + 6 z − 18 2
: a f (3 2 ) 1
: ( g ( z ) = z 3 + az 2 + bz + c ) 2
f ( z ) = ( z − 3 2 )( z 2 + a)
( . c b ! a ) f ( z ) = ( z − z0 ) × g ( z )
. f ( z ) = 0 2
! z = z ! z 6 g (z ) 3
z1 f ( z ) = 0 z3 z2 ! z1 ‫ إ‬
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"#$ %& # ' 3
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6i − 6i 3 2 a=6
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4
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−i π
. zD = 2 e (: ; 6 D ( 4
6
:$ %$ = > + C B ! A (# 45#. 1
. zD = 3 − i 2 !) ( zC = 3 + 2i ، zB = 2 − i ، zA = 1 + i
.[AD] ( M 89 (/ ( . AC AB :5 6 2
.$! ABDC ) 2 !) ( zC − z A
. : / ( #, 3
π zB − zA
zM = 3 + i zK = 3 + i
i
3
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zB − zA
23 ( (Γ) /0 * I (# 6 4
r r
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zB = 2 + 2 i 3 zA = − 2 + 3 2 i
10
.O 2) () ) B - !. C ( zC (: ! ( zD = 4 r= zI = 5 + 1 i
2 2 2
.[AC] ( 89 I ( zI (: ! (
.I ( () ) B - !. D ( zD (: ! ( 21
(1cm - ) .I D C B A <%2 (
r r
z A − zC C B A . (O ; u , v )
. : - (! !7 ( 2
zD − zB zC = −2i ، zB = 2 3 − 2i ، zA = 3 + i : !
z A − zC −i
π
. =e 2 2 = ( & zC − zB : # $ % 1
zD − zB zA − zB
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- 4 @ D C B A 2 ?!) 4
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zE = 2 − 2i zD =−3 2 + 2i zI =− 2 + 2i zC =− 2 − 2i .- ( D O B
π
2 e iπ zD = − 3 + i G( 3 ,− 1 )
i
e3
24
r r
(O ; u , v )
(BÕiÃªB∏I) 22
( <%2 & !7 ! .( 2cm - )

:(! ;/ ( $ z / M r r
C B A .1cm - (O ; u , v )
z − 2 − 3i = 1 (1 zC = 2i ، zB = 2 3 ، z A = 3 + 3 i : !
z + 1 = z − 1 + 2i (2 .(! ! (1 C B A $0& 1
(1 + i ) z = 3 2 (3 . zA - (! ! 2
:(! () # $ (! ( 3
.ABC '& (!) * . zB − zC 3 zB − zA ، zA − zC
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1432: ‫ א‬:‫א‬
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Transformations ponctuelles
(≤jvNI BÕiÃªB∏I) 4 1
r r r r
. (O ; u , v ) (P) . (O ; u , v )
B A
z 3 − 8 = 0 :(E) C
1
. zB = 2 + 2 i " zA = 1 :
" ! C B A (P) 2
t B $ &' % C $ $ zC # 1
zC = −1 − i 3 ، zB = 2 ، zA = −1 + i 3 : #
.ABC # '(#" .%% $& " zC zA $ 0
. U  ( ) *
+* M )# * ' f )# 3  −4 
2iπ
h + C $ &' % D $ $ zD # 2
. z′ = e 3
z :-# z′ , +* M ′ z , .−3 ( A $ ,- *
. f )# # ! # '#" ( r C $ &' E $ $ zE # 3
. f / C A '# . '#" ( π
. − (- O . ,- *
. f / (AC) # 0. 1 2
.1cm & .E D % C % B % A : /) . 4
f(C)= B f(A)= C zE − zB
.BDE 01 $ 2 1 5
zD − zB
Bac S Antilles-Guyane 2010 5 i -2-2i -2+6i 2-2i
/ / / / $
r r 2
.1cm 0 -# (O ; u , v )
0/. /4 M ′ '2 3$* M ≠ Ω 2 ' 1 M $ 45 * T + 3
/ * θ 7#6 Ω 56$ * r ' M z ′ = i z + 3 − i :0 z ′ 6 M ′ $ z 6
ΩM ′ = ΩM (1) .&- ,' T 3 $ # 1
(ΩM ; ΩM ′) = θ [2π] (2) :*
 B(-1;1) A(1;3) +' B ′ A ′ # 2
/" Ω M ′ M / ) ω z′ z '$ ( .B ′ A ′ 7 ) 8 3 .T 3
.0 # (2) (1) . # $ . y = x + 2 :( (∆) 3
. ω θ z 8 z′ 0" 1 ( .T 3 $ (∆) &' (∆ ′)
:# C $ "9 " 2 % [AB] : + (B ) &9 &' (B′ ) # 4
z 2 − 4 3z + 16 = 0 .(B′ ) (B ) % (∆ ′) % (∆) /) . .T 3 $
/ # / " / /48 B A '/ / '$// 3 R= 2 ; ω (1;-1) y′ = - x′
π ; Ω (2;1)
2
. b = 2 3 + 2i a = 2 3 − 2i
.9 $& " b a $ ( 3
.B A '# 3% (
r r
.:,;9 -% OAB ' ( 2 '(# ( 6 + C B % A . (O ; u , v )
' !. D c = −8i !8 C '$ 4 .1 + 3i 2i % -2
2π
.D C '# 3% . 7#6 O 56$ * A $ 3# B ,- * T 3 1
3
. d = 4 3 + 4i 4 D 8 '2 '(# ,' 3 *6 $ & # .C $
56/$ * $ B 0. 4 D '2 '(# 5 .& $ C B % A : . # 1 &-
.7 # # O . r(O) =B‫ و‬r(A) =O :0 r $- - # 2
.<= -% OAD '
( 2 '(# 6 π ; Ω (-1; 1) 1
z ′ = − z + 3i
2 2
2
f = ! . zB = 4 − 3 i : zA = 3 − i : Bac S Amérique du Nord 2007 6

r r
A >? M ! =' . 2 . (O ; u , v ) / /
. z′ =
z − 4 + 3i
:5 z ′ @ M ′ ! z @ zA = i , +* A '$ .( 4cm 0 )
z −3+ i − i 5π
. z′ = z − i :* * *4 ' A 1 . zB = e 6
, +* B
86 # z ′ ** 2*! 2, 2 2π
/ . 7#6 O 56$ * ' r '$# 1
3
. z′ = 1 :5 M ! (E1) "!
( .r # B 0. C
.z ′ ** * 2*! 2, ( 3 −i π
z ′ M ! (E2) "! ( . zC = e C ( .r
6
. '3 ? z ′ M ! (E3) 86 . zC zB (
.C B # A ! "! (
[AB] #‫داـة "!ه‬ (AB) 82 [AB] ‫ر‬ 2+i ; 2−i
%& ' C B # A ! $ D 2
9 . 2 # (1 # 2
( ) . .D ! "! . zD = 3 + 1 i D (
A(0;-1) ! " # $ ! M 1 2 2
. ) * +,! - ! D C # B # A (
:) z ' ( r = 3 % &
2 E 2! .2 12! A /0 . h 3
z − i = 3 ( z + i = 3 ( z + i = 3 (
( .h 2 D 3
! ( B A - - , ! + ! 2 .E "! . zE = 3 E ( .h
(E) - . zB = 3 − 2 i 0 zA = 2 :, $./ z D − zC
.24 ! . 2! 2 ( 4
. z − 2 = z − 3 + 2i :1 M /! ! z E − zC
2 (E) ( .[AB] 2 ! (E) ( .CDE 56 7!2 (
.[AB] % A ! " # (E) ( .[AB]
7
r r
. z = 2 − 3 − i 2 + 3 :, ! 2 - 3 # (O ; u , v ) +! * 8 - 2! 2
: z2 , ! 2. 3 4 (α B A ! .( 2cm 82 * )
i 7 π −i π iπ
z 2 = 4e 6 ( z 2 = 4e 6 ( z 2 = 4e 6 ( h . zB = −1 + 3 i : zA = 2 + 2i :
: z , ! 2. 3 4 (β . * r # 3 12! A ! /0 .
i19π i 7π iπ
z = 2e 12 ( z = 2e 12 ( z = 2e 12 ( π
. s = roh ;<! . − 1 0 B ! /0
zA − zB i
π 2
. = e 2 :1 C B A - 4 . 0 /3 ! s 1
zC − z B
1.8! ABC ( .5673 + ! 1.8! ABC ( . zC = −2 & % . C r A 3 2
." ! $./ C B A ( .9#% -% + ! .{(A#1) ; (B#(2) ; (C#3)} : $ G 3
:5 M ! (E2) (E1) "! •
' C B A - , ! + ! 5
" 2 . zC = 4 − i ، zB = 1 ، zA = 2 i :, $./ (E1) MA - 2 MB + 3MC = 2 5
: s(B) = C s(A) = B :1 s 4 ! : 4 . ! (E2) MA - 2MB + 3MC = 2 MA
z′ = (1 − i ) z + 3 − 2i ( z′ = (1 + i ) z + 3 − 2i ( .C O ! (E1) •
z′ = (1 + i ) z − 3 + 2i ( [AG] ‫ر‬ r = 5 , Ω(-1;-2) ‫داة‬ z ′ = 3iz + 4 - 6i
;β3 ‫ب‬1 ‫أ‬5 ‫أ‬2 ;α3 ‫ب‬4
8
r r
# (O ; u , v ) +! * 8 - 2! 2
KºÒùA fJß B A ! .( 1cm 82 * )
1432‫א‬: ‫ א‬:‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
Raisonnement par récurrence
1
:
(n + 1)(3n + 4)
2 + 5 + 8 + . . . . . . . . + 3n + 2 = : n 1
2
2
1 × 22 + 2 × 42 + 3 × 62 + . . . . . . . + n(2n) 2 = [n(n + 1)] : n 2
1 × 20 + 4 × 21 + 7 × 22 + . . . . . + (3n − 2)2n−1 = 5 + (3n − 5)2n : n > 0 3

α n+1 − 1
1 2
1+ α + α + . . . . . . . + α = n
(α ≠ 1) : n 4
α −1
.6 7 n − 1 : n 5
.13 54 n − 33n : n > 0 6
. 4n > 3n + 1 : n > 1 7
n!= 1 × 2 × 3 × . . . × n : . 2n ≤ 2n! : n ≥ 1 8
2
. f ( x) = ( x + 1) e x :" R ! f
.f $ % & f (4) # f (3) # f ′′ # f ′ 1
.+& , n )* # f (n) (x) & f & ( % ' 2
. f ( n ) ( x) = ( x + n + 1) e x : n ≥ 1 3
3
1
. f ( x) = :" R* ! f
x2
.f $ % & f (4) # f (3) # f ′′ # f ′ 1
.+& , n )* # f (n) (x) & f & ( % ' 2
(n) (−1) n .(n + 1)!
.f ( x) = : n ≥ 1 3
x n+2
KºÒùA fJß
1
1432‫א‬: ‫ א‬:‫א‬

‫א א‬
Suites numériques
6
$+ v3 v2 v1 1
v1 × v2 × v3 = 1 u2 u1 u0
 : . +
v1 + v 2 − 6 v3 = 0 u0 + u1 + u2 = 3 :
0,5 1 2 
u0 × u1 × u2 = −24
7 4 1 6 6 1 4
v1 × v5 = 16 :! $+ (vn)
 2
v2 + v3 + v4 = 6 c b a
. v5 v4 v3 v2 v1 1 % v1 × v5 = v32 / 6/
2a + 3b + c = 7 : !
1 2 4 8 16 16 8 4 2 1  2
a + b + c = 62
2 2
8 .c b a #$ % &'( r "

75$ $+ v5 v4 v3 v2 v1 7 2 3 5
v1 + v2 + v3 = 140 :!
 3
v3 + v4 + v5 = 35
+ , -. u1 = 3 * + (un)
5 10 20 40 80
. u1 + u2 + u3 + u4 = −18 :
9 .0 + &'+ "/ 1
81
.v6 = v3 = 3 :! $+ (vn) .n 2 un % 1 2
8
.v1 * + &'( q " 1 S = u1 + u2 + . . . + u10 :-. 1 3
.n 2 vn % 1 2 195 8 - 5n 42 5
.Sn = v1 + v2 + . . . + vn :-. 1 3
4
8 [ ( 3 )n - 1] 4 ( 3 )n -1 4 3
3 2 3 2 3 2 .u5 = 8 u3 = 2 :! , (un)
.u1 * + &'( r " 1
10
% Sn = u1 + u2 + . . . + un :-. 1 2
n ∈ N *, *,./ : (un)
.Sn = 95 ! n 3
α2 + n − 1
un = : α ∈ R-{-1} n(3n − 11)
α +1 10 4 3
2
.u0 r (/ 1 . (un) / 1
.Sn = u0 + u1 + . . . + un-1 :89$ 2 5
n(n + 2α 2 − 3) :! r = -5 (/ , (un)
Sn = : /
2(α + 1) u32 + u52 + u72 = 875
vn = eu n : n 3 * *./ 89$ 3 . u0 1 % 1. 4$/ u5 1 1
.v0 q (/ 1 . $+ (vn) / % Sn = u0 + u1 + . . . + un :-. 1 2
Pn = eSn : / .Pn = v0 × v1 × . . . × vn-1 :89$ 4 .8Sn ≥ 945 ! n 3 % 5
r= 1
1
v0 = eα −1 u0 = α - 1 ( n + 1)( −5 n + 80 )
q = e α +1 α +1 3 ≤ n ≤ 12 40 15
2
2
Bac S France 2004 16

u0 = 1 : (un) 11
un+1 = un + 2n + 3 n u0 = 4 (un)
.(un) + 1 un+1 = un + 20 n
2
.un > n n 2
.4 ≤ un < 5 n ≥ 0 1
3 (un) %
.4. /0 n 1 un . 3 . ! (un) 2
.%% &# .$ (un) "# 3
Bac S La Réunion 2007 17
12
u . -1 < a ≤ 0 5 $$ a
u0 = '1 (un)
. un+1 = un2 + un n u0 = a
un + 3
.u ) * + 1 un+1 = n
2
. h( x) = x + x R 67 h ( 2
2
. un < 3 : n 1
x "# .h ) * + .(un) ) * + 2
. ] − 1; 0 [ 68 49 h(x) ] − 1; 0 [ .%% &# .$ (un) "# 3
. un = 3 − 2− n+ 2 : n ∈ N 4
.-1 < un < 0 n (
.%% &# .u &$ + 3 13
u0 = 2 (un)
18 3un − 2
un = ln(n + 1) − ln n : (un)n∈N* un+1 = n
2un − 1
.0 < un ≤ ln2 n ≥ 1 1 . un > 1 : n 1
* # . ,- (un)n∈N* 2 . ,- (un) 2
.[ 1 ; +∞ [ 67 f ( x) = ln( x + 1) − ln x ) .%% &# .$ (un) "# 3
2n + 2
.%% &# /0 $ (un)n∈N* 3 . un = : n ∈ N 4
2n + 1
19 14
un = n − 2n + 5 : n ∈ N*
2 2
un + 1
n cos n un+1 = u1 = 5 : (un)
xn = 2 wn = n − ln(n + 2) vn = ne −2 n+1 2 8
2n + 1 .0 < un < 1 n ≥ 1 1
.(wn) (vn) (un) ) * + 1 . ! (un) 2
. vn > 0 < 0 ;# (vn) 2 .%% &# .$ (un) "# 3
.(xn) (wn) (vn) (un) &$ + 3
15
20
u0 = 1 (un)
u0 = 1 , u1 = 3 un
 : (un)n∈N un+1 = n
3u
 n+2 = 4u n +1 − u n un + 1
n
.n 1 un . /0 u3 u2 u1 &# 1
. un+1 − un = 2  n ∈ N 1
1
 3 1
n −1 . un = n ∈ N 2 2
 1 n +1
. un = 4 −   n ∈ N* 2
 3 .%% &# (un) ) * + 3
3
vn = n(un − 1) − 2 : (vn) 21

.q %## &# &7 # (vn) 1 u0 = 4 (un)
.n 1 un "# /0 n 1 vn & 2 1
. un+1 = un + 1 :n
.(vn) ? ) + 3 2
1
n (B ) f ( x) = x + 1 : R+ 67 f
Sn = ∑ v p = v1 + v2 + . . . + vn :A &# 4 r r 2
p =1
. (O ; i , j ) + /7 %70
2n+4 -16 2n+3 + n + 2 2n+3 q=2
n . y = x <9 (∆) /$# (B ) /# 1
r
= u3 u2 u1 u0 (O ; i ) 67 0
24
.%% (un) ? ) > . /0 /# . !
u0 = 1 (un)
0 < α < 1 . un = α un−1 + 2 :n ≥ 1 vn = un − 2 : (vn) 2
2 .q %## &# &7 # (vn)
vn = un + : (vn)
α −1 .n 1 un "# /0 n 1 vn &
. un > 0 n ≥ 0 1 .n → + ∞ %% &# /0 (un) ? ) +
.q (vn) 2 1
l=2 2+2-n+1 2-n+1 q=
.n " un #! $% n " vn ! 3 2
.n → + ∞ un ! 4
n −1 n −1 22
S′n = ∑ u p ' Sn = ∑ v p : ' ! ! 5 (un)
p =0 p =0
un + 2
S ′n =
(α + 1 )( α n − 1 )
−
2n
l=
2
q=α un+1 = :n u0 = 1
(α − 1 ) 2 α −1 1−α un
.un ≠ 2 n ≥ 0 1
25 x+2
:( f ( x) =
(un) : R *+ 67 f 2
r r x
u0 = 1 , u1 = 3 . (O ; i , j ) + /7 %70 (B )

3un+1 − 4un = −un−1 n ∈ N * (∆) /$# (B ) /# /0 f ? ) +
vn = un+1 − un : n ( )*
.(2cm ) . y = x <9
1 r
. q = (vn) 1 u3 u2 u1 u0 (O ; i ) 67 0
3
.Sn = v0 + v1 + . . . + vn-1 :+' ! ! 2 .(un) % > . /0 /# . ! &#
.n " un #! .Sn = un - u0 : ,% 3 un + 1
vn = : (vn) 3
-n+1 -n+1 un − 2
4-3 3-3
.q %## &# &7 # (vn)
26 .n 1 un "# /0 n 1 vn &
1 .n → + ∞ un % &#
un = 2 : (un)n∈N*
4n − 1 n +1
. -. (un)n∈N* 1 l = 2 2( −2) +1
( -2)n+1 q = -2
α β ( −2) n + 1 −1
un = + :/ β ' α ! 2
2n + 1 2n − 1
.Sn = u1 + u2 + . . . + un :+' ! ! 3 23
.n → + ∞ Sn ! u1 = 19 (un)
2n
l=
1 1
Sn = −
1
un =
−1
+
1 . un+1 = un − 1 :n ≥ 1
2 2 2( 2 n +1 ) 2(2n +1) 2(2n −1) n +1
4
27

30 u0 = 3α + 1 '0! (un)
: n ∈ N v u . 2un+1 = un + 4α 1n ( '
2n + 3 2n + 1 .% (un) ' 3 α (2 2! ! . 1
vn = un =
n +1 n +1 )*' % 6 (un) 4 5 ! (. (
. v u 1 . vn = un − 2β 1n (
. 2 (vn) ' 3 β' α .7 ' 2
.v0 '0! ' q
31 un ! $% α ' n " un ! 3
. nlim
→+∞
: n ∈ N‫ ٭‬ v u
.α .(vn) 4
1 1 1 1
un = + + + ... + .Sn = u0 + u1 + . . . + un : 5
2 ×1 4 × 3 6 × 5 2n(2n − 1)
1 2(1-α)(1-2-n-1)+4α(n+1) (1-α)2-n+4α β=2α 1
vn = un +
2n + 1
. v u 1 Bac S Inde 2004 28
.0,63 < l < 0,74 .v4 u4 2 " ! u0 = 0 (un) 1
1
. un+1 = :n #$ %
Examen USTHB (Fev 2009) 32 2 − un
"' ()% " !% % .u3 u2 & u1 (
:n (vn) (un)
.*+, - "
v0 = 4 u0 = 3
  . u . ) ( ! ! (
 un+1 + vn  un + vn
vn+1 = 2 un+1 = 2 . wn =
n
:‫ ـ‬N ()% w ) (
n +1
.v2 u2 ! v1 ! u1 1 . un = wn !1 n ∈ N " ! 0 / ! (
!n ! (wn) 2  n 
vn = ln  :. (vn)!" 2
wn = vn − un :  n + 1
. 1 " (wn) " ( .v1 + v2 + v3 = ln4 ! ! (
4
.(wn) n $ wn # ( .Sn = v1 + v2 + . . . + vn : n 2 (
.+ ∞ ( 4 5 n Sn 3
.(vn) (un) % & ' ( 3
Sn = -ln(n+1)
( ) . " (
u + 2vn 29
.n ∈ N ! tn = n : (tn) 4
3 . & . % (un)
.(vn) (un) . * (tn)
. (un ) 2 e = un−1 :n > 1 #$ % " ! u1 = e3
11  1
wn =  
n
1 + ln un
l= ( n ∈ N ‫ ) ٭‬vn = :. (vn)!"
3  
4 2
.v1 q 3 )$ (vn) ! ! 1
.n 2 un 7 % 8 9 n 2 vn 7 % " 2
n n
Pn = ∏ u p :: Sn = ∑ v p : 3
p =1 p =1
.n → + ∞ Pn 3 Sn 3
-n+3 -n+3 1
KºÒùA fJß e8-2 -n 4-2-n+2 e2 -1 2-n+2 2
2
1432‫א‬: ‫ א‬:‫א‬
‫אאא‬
Calcul de Primitives
e2 x 1
I= f ( x) = 2 x (6 . I f
e +1
e2 x I= f ( x) = x 4 − 2 x 3 + 3 x 2 + 7 (1
I = * f ( x) = x (7
e −1 I = ] 0; + ∞ [
3
f ( x) = 2 x + 2 −
3
(2
I= f ( x) = 3x −1 + 3− x +1 (8 x 2 x
3 3x 4 + 2 x3 − 4 x 2 + 5
I = * f ( x) = 2 x − 1 + (9 I = * f ( x) = (3
x x2
1
I = ] 2; + ∞ [ f ( x) =
3
+
1
(10 I = ]1; + ∞ [ f ( x) = x − 1 + (4
x + 1 2x − 4 ( x − 1) 2
2x 1 1 2x
I = ]1; 2 [ f ( x) = 2 + (11 I = -{-2} f ( x) =
(3 x + 6) 2
+ (5
x − 4 ( x − 1) 2 x2 + 1
x 3 − 3x 2 + x − 1 I= f ( x) = 4 x( x 2 + 4) 2 + x 3 ( x 4 + 3)3 (6
I = ] 0; + ∞ [ f ( x) = (12
x2 3
I = -{2} f ( x) = ( x 2 − 1) 2 + (7
3x + 3 1 (2 − x) 2
I = ] 2; + ∞ [ f ( x) = 2 + (13
x + 2x + 2 2 − x 1 x2 + 2x
I = ] − ∞ ;− 1 [ f ( x) = + (8
− π 5π  1 − 2x x2 + 2x + 1
I= 
cos x
; f ( x) = (14
 6 6  1 + 2 sin x I= f ( x) = 2 sin x − 5 cos( x + 1) (9
π cos x − sin x
I = 0 ;  f ( x) = (15 I= f ( x) = 6 sin(3 x + π) + 3 cos(2 x + π) (10
 2  cos x + sin x
I= f ( x) = cos x(sin x + 2) (11
π 1
I =  0;  f ( x) = tan 2 x + (16 f ( x) = sin x cos x + 1
 4  tan 2 x I= (12
ln x 1 I= f ( x) = sin x cos3 x (13
I = ]1; + ∞ [ f ( x) = + (17
x x ln x I= f ( x) = sin 2 x cos 2 x (14
x − 1 + ln( x + 1) sin x − cos x
I = ] − 1; + ∞ [ f ( x) = (18 I= f ( x) = (15
x +1 sin x + cos x + 2
I= f ( x) = 2 sin 2 x − 4 cos 2 x (16
3
: f F I= f ( x) = cos 2 x sin 3 x (17
π
f ( x) =
1
F ( x) = ln( x + x 2 + 3 ) (1 I = 0 ;  f ( x) = tan x(1 + tan 2 x) (18
 2 
x +3
2
f ( x) = ( x + 2) cos x F ( x) = x 2 sin x + 2 x cos x (2

2
2
. I f
4 I= f ( x) = (2 x − 1)e x − x
2
(1
. f ( x) = e ln(1 + e ) : f
x x
I= f ( x) = e 2 x +1 − 2 x (2
ex
f ( x) − f ′( x) = − e x : 1 e3 x + e 2 x + 3
1+ e x
I= f ( x) = (3
ex x
.0 " f ! 2 e
I= f ( x) = 1 + x (4
e +3
KºÒùA fJß I= f ( x) = e− x e − x + 1 (5
1432‫א‬: ‫ א‬:‫א‬
‫אא‬
Calcul Intégrale
0 1
(( ) I = ∫−1 (2 x 2 + 3 x )e − x dx (7
: I
π
(( ) I = ∫0 ( x + 3 x − 5) sin( 2 x + π) dx (8
2 2
I = ∫1 (2 x 3 + x 2 − 2 x − 1)dx (1
π 3
e
I = ∫ e x sin x dx (10
4
I = ∫1 (ln x) 2 dx (9 I = ∫−1 (2 x + 1)( x 2 + x − 4) 2 dx (2
0
7
n en +1 +1 4 I = ∫7 x 2 x 2 + 2 dx (3
2e - 7 ( n+1)2 4ln2-3ln3 210 π +2 2
15 1 1
I = ∫4 [ ] dx (4
7
1 π (π +3) −
e-2
2
( x−3)2 (2 x−5)2
2
− ln 3 e− x ln 2 ex
I = ∫−3ln 2 dx ( 6 I = ∫−ln 2 e x + 1 dx (5
3 e− x + 1
f ( x) = x − 2 x + 5 : ] )∞ ; 5 ] .- ($ f 5 x 2 −6 x + 22
2 I = ∫3 dx (7
g ( x) = (ax 2 + bx + c) − 2 x + 5 : g 2 2 x 2 −3 x +1
c , b , a 1 : x > 1 c , b , a

. f g x < 5 5x2 − 6x + 2 b c
2 . 2 =a+ +
2 2 x − 3x + 1 x − 1 2x −1
I = ∫− 2 f (x) dx : !" 2 3
(" # $ ) I = ∫0 ( x − 2 − 1)dx (8
. [− 2 ; 2] $ f µ # 3
π
19 38 5 1 2 I = ∫04 2(cos x + sin 2 x)dx (9

− − − % − %
30 15 3 3 5 π
I = ∫ cos x sin 2 x dx (10
0
3
4 1sin 2 x π
2 tan 2t
π π I = ∫−1 2 dx (12 I=∫ 6
dt (11
J = ∫ x sin 2 x dx I = ∫ x cos 2 x dx : "
2 2 x +1 0
cos 2 2t
0 0
π
. I − J I + J : 1 cos 4 x I = ∫ π cos 4 x dx (13
2
. J I : & !" 2
(%& '($) . cos 2 x cos 4 x
π 2+4 π 2−4 1 π2
% − %
16 16 2 8 35
− 1 1 ( 5 − ln 3 + 5 ln 2 ) 2 ln2 23 )156 192
2 4 36 6
5 3π
1 0 3 3
2 +1
I n = ∫0 x sin π x dx : " . # n
n 16 2 8
. I n ' ( ) 1
2
. I1 I 0 : 2 : I *+, - $
( +, ) . I n -2 I n &* 3 0
. I3 I 2 : & !" 4 I = ∫− 2 ( x + 3)e x dx (1

π
I = ∫0 ( x + 1) sin x dx (2
π
1
−
6
π3
1
π
−
4
π3
In =
π2
1
[π − n(n − 1) I ] n−2
1
π
2
π
40 2x − 3 1
I = ∫4 dx (4 I = ∫0 x 1 − x dx (3
2x + 1
e 2 x
I = ∫1 x n lnx dx (6 I = ∫1 ln dx (5
x +1
KºÒùA fJß
1
1432‫א‬: ‫ א‬:‫א‬

‫א‬
Calculs d'aires
3 1
: f : ] 1 ; +∞ [ f
 x2 − 2x − 3 x2 + 2 x + 3
 x ≥ −1 ( ) f ( x) = 2
( ) f ( x) =  x + 2x + 1
2
.  x e x +1 + 1 .!
 x ≤ −1
y
y
6
4
( ) 4
2
0 x 2 ( )
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4
0 x
-2 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8
−1 & & %$ b a ##$ 1

. ∫− 4 x e x +1dx )$ 9( & 1
b
$ ( )$ $ ($ $ )$ 2 . f ( x) = a + :' x > -1 ##$
( x + 1) 2
.x = 3 x = -4 : 5 # &4
* # ( )$ $ ($ $ )$ 2
19 +15e−3 2+5e-3 . y = 0 x = 3 , x = 1 :+
3 u.a ≈ 6,58 u.a
3 2
.I - . I = ∫0 dx )$ 3
4 ( x +1) 2
: ] 0 ; +∞ [ f 1,5 u.a 2,5 u.a
4
f ( x) = x − x 2
r r e −1
(O ; i , j ) ( ) : ] ∞ ; 2 ] f
$ . . lim f ( x ) lim f ( x) )$ 1 f ( x) = ( x 2 − x − 1)e x
→+∞
x >
x→0
. ( )
. y = x ! (∆) 6 $ # # &# ( )
&# ( )$ . . xlim f ( x ) )$ ( 1
.(∆)# ( )$ : →−∞
. / & &1 f / 0 .! )- # #
-# &4 $ 2-# ( ) $ 6 2 . / & &1 f / 0 (
.( )$ .1,3 < α < 1,4 :%$ α 4 .( ) $ 2 ( )2-# -# (
& & %$ c , b , a ##$ 3 3 . g ( x) = (ax 2 + bx + c)e x : g 2
c ex x ≤ 2 & & %$ c , b , a ##$ 3
f ( x) = a x + b + x :' x > 0 ##$
e −1 . f 4 g
M( x ; y ) (λ>ln2) A(λ) $ )$ 4 $ ( )$ $ ($ $ )$ 3
. λlim A(λ ) . f (x) ≤ y ≤ x ln2 ≤ x ≤ λ : .x = 1 , x = 0 : 6 5 # &4
→ +∞
0
. A(α) . A(α) = −4(α + ln α − 3 ln 2) .& 7$ 8 I &6 . I = ∫− 2 f ( x)dx )$ 4
4ln2 u.a 4[-λ+ln2+ln(eλ-1)] u.a 2 -12e-2 2 u.a 2 ; 3 ; 1
2
9 5
: ] 0 ; +∞ [ ./ - f :$ [ #1 ; 1 ] " ! f
x +1 f ( x) = ( x + 1) x + 1 + x
f ( x) = + ln x
r r x .& ' ! ( ) ( )%
(O ; i , j ) ! # - $ ( ) .( )( ' ') f , - * *%+ 1
" #$ f 20 ! 1 0
.I ! . I = ∫−1 ( x + 1) x + 1 dx 2
.( ) # #$ f(6) f(2) .
0,4 u.a
) un .# 3 / n 2
* & ' ( ) 6
.x = n + 1 x = n :+ :$ " ! g f
.Sn = u1 + u2 + . . . + un : g ( x) = x + x − 2
2
f ( x) = − x 2 + 2 x − 1
$. '$ '$) g f *% , - * *%+ 1
(n+2)ln(n+1) (n+2)ln(n+1) - (n+1)ln(n)
$ '$ $! $ " (′ ) ( ) (
Bac S Antilles-Guyane 2005 10 .2cm * / &
: ] 0 ; +∞ [ ./ - f .( .(′ )‫ ) ( ـ‬0 & 2
2 ln x M( x ; y ) cm2 $ 3
f ( x) = 2
x +x . g (x) ≤ y ≤ f (x) : 1
ln x ln x 4,5 cm2
. 2 ≤ f ( x) ≤ 2 x > 1 4 5 1
x x
4 ln x 4 ln x 7
) J = ∫2 2 dx I = ∫2 dx ( 2
x x :$ ] 0 ; +∞ [ " ! f
.( J 6) 1 + 2 ln x
4
. K = ∫2 f ( x ) dx & ( f ( x) =
r r x
./ 1cm + ( ) f $ " 3 (O ; i , j ) & ' ! ( ) ( )%
/ .( ./ 4cm & ' . lim f ( x) lim f ( x) 1
x →+∞ >
x→0
) .0 ≤ y ≤ f (x) 2 ≤ x ≤ 4 :1 M( x ; y )
. ( )
. . 7
. " #$ f !
y
0,5 .& ' ( )% !
.2cm ( .( ) #
( ) ) cm2 2
1
x .x = e x = e :+ * & '
-1 1 2 3 4 5 6
5 cm2
8
-0,5 : ./ - f
f ( x) = 2 cos 2 x − 2 cos x − 1,5
& / 2( 92 8 - & .! # - $ ( )
.cm2 .( ) # #$ f 0 " 1
1 < < 2,883 cm2
1 3(ln 2 )2 :1 M( x ; y ) / 2
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7 1
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4 x 2 − y 2 = 36 (2 (55،44) (77،22) (88،11) (44،55) ( 22،77) (11،88)
x 2 y + xy 2 + 2 = 0 (3
2
x 2 + 5 y 2 = 45 (4 ! b a
(-5،8) ‫( ؛‬-5،-8) ‫( ؛‬5،-8) ‫( ؛‬5،8) ‫( ؛‬-3،0) ‫( ؛‬3،0) (-10،1) ‫( ؛‬0،-4) ‫( ؛‬12،2) ‫( ؛‬2،7) .6 2700
(0،-3) ‫( ؛‬-5،-2) ‫( ؛‬-5،2) ‫( ؛‬5،-2) ‫( ؛‬5،2) ‫( ؛‬0،3) (2،-1) ‫( ؛‬-1،2) ‫( ؛‬-1،-1)
(150،18) (450،6) (18،150) (6،450)
8
.% # ! & 608 #$ 1 3
. β α 2 .% # ! & 975 " #$ 1
b = 2α + 3 β a = α + 2 β :34( :'$ ( ) b a 2
PGCD ( a , b ) = PGCD ( α , β ) a × b = 975 a>b
:'$ ( x , y ) % + , % 3 (39،25)‫(؛‬75،13)‫ (؛‬325،3)‫(؛‬975،1) 13 × 5 × 5 × 3
( x + 2 y )(2 x + 3 y ) = 9728 4

 PGCD( x, y ) = 4
 b a
(28،24) 19 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2× 2
.117 13
9 (104،117) (91،117) (65،117) (52،117) (26،117) (13،117)
(117،104) (117،91) (117،65) (117،52) (117،26) (117،13)
b 62 a '$ n 6 .% b a 5 n
:% 7 $ % $ # ")
5
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.n > 1 '$ b = 2n + 3 a = n − 1 (2 :'$ ( x , y ) % + , % 2
.n > 2 '$ b = n 2 + 3n + 4 a = n − 2 (3  x 2 − y 2 = 5728
 PGCD( x, y ) = 2
16 ، 9 ، 4 ، 3 6،2 3،1،0 
(362،354) ‫( ؛‬718،714) 179 × 2 × 2 × 2
10
b = n + 5 a = 3n − 2 : .6 8 " n 6
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a .α × β = 51 '$ (α , β ) + , % 1
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b :'$ ( x , y ) % + , % -( 2
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a x. y + 2 x − 51 = 0 (
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. ( ) 2b − 7 a + 6 : / 4
(26،25) ‫( ؛‬10،7) (17،3) ‫( ؛‬3،17) ‫( ؛‬51،1) ‫( ؛‬1،51)
12 17k+12 17 ، 1 (14،6) ‫( ؛‬0،20) ‫( ؛‬48،4) (17،1) ‫( ؛‬3،15) ‫( ؛‬1،49)
2
. n − 5 & % 2 #2 q p # ( 11

.PGCD ( p ; q ) 5 n %7 n 62 A ( .n ∈ * '$ 5 b = 5n − 4 a = 3n − 1: (
d=n-5‫ أو‬d=7(n-5) 7k-5 7،1 .d 6 .b a 6 2 d 1
. n + 2 62 7 =) 5d = 7 <( 2
16 .d = 7 &$ b a " 3
.4022 8044 6 2 1 b=35k-14 ; a=21k-7 7،1
6 % 5 x " B0 2
% " 5 2 x & 4024 % " :'$ 12
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7
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14
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." n
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b = n + 6n + 8 a = n + 5n + 6 : 1
2 2
. ) N M (

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p '$ 5 n = 2 p + 1 34( .) n C@( 2
#2 c = 2n + 5n + 11 '$ n 6 3
2
."
. n + 2 & % 2
. , N M (
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7،1
. 81n 2 − 1 ( 56 8 " n 3
.N M %7 81n 2 − 1 ( œyBÕi ¥M 2008 BÕiÃªB∏I 15
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?b a 6 2 %( 62 " (
2) 7 @ 4 b a (
.7 @ 4 n + 5
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5 1
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( % n 3 .5 "# 484 n+3 − 2 × 92 n+1 + 1
.1 7 5n 4n
: % n $ 4
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6k+4 ; 6k+2 6k
4k+1 1
6
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: + *'+ + λ . $ 4 . (10 ) + 102008 + 1 ≡ 0 [13] : *'+ 2
2008 2
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
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3
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./ 0 1 - b a + ( .9 2a − 3b − 39 : (
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:+ + + - x 2
(9) (11) ( x) ( x) ( x)
. 7 2 n + 7 n + 7 ≡ 0 [9] : n ∈ 3
xxx = 52α ( 12 × 34 = 452 (
3k+2 8
(7 ) (7 )
7 6 3315 230 108 11
4
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.11 "# 95n+ 2 + n 2 − 16 (
.5 ' & n + α 2
.15 ' & n + + α 4++ : n ' + 3
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2940 4 4 4,1 9 ‫ أو‬2 11k+10 ; 11k+1 5k+3
1
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Diviseurs et multiples communs
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(14,14);(10,9);(6,4) (20k′+2,25k′-1);(20k′-2,25k′-6) (4k+2,5k-1) : !" # 2
y2 − x = 5
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− 5 ≤ x < 27
4% 7 ! (E) Z2 % (# 0 2 
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:.# (E) - ( x0 , y0 ) (
. x0 + y0 = 6 2
.(E) Z2 ( : ' (#)$ (* +, 1
,9 9 # ) .# a #2 (8& % 3 .398 - 1393 - 2189
" 340 1986 ) : (a − 1) 2189 x + 1393 y = 398 : Z×Z 2
.1( : 300 14 α . - ( − 3 , α )
2001 (170k+1,993k+5) (1,5)
./0 12 3&
: # , # 3
6 y < 18 x < 11 (
7 x ≡ −19 [9 ] :.# x & $ 1 x 2 + 6 y − 39 < 0 (
: & $ % ;0, 2 (4,-6);(11,-17) (-10,16);(-3,5);(4,-6) (7k-3,-11k+5)
7 x − 9 y = −19 . . . [I]
: [I] # 3 3
( x +, y = ) x ≡ 0 [ y ] 85 x − 51 y = 0 :(E) Z×Z 1
+ 0 2α5 1) =! n #2 (# 0 4 ( x , y ) 7 45 06 (E) 4 4 # 2
=! 44 + 4 0 4 4 1β3 14 4) -7 ? 4 ,$ =! x − y ≤ 4 :
.=(* + 0 n 1) +6 β α .9 ? ,$ : #2 $ % 3
n=138 , β= 6 , α=5 (-4,-1) (9k+5,7k+6) 9k+5 85 x − 51y = 867 (
85 x + 51y = 867 (
7
(-6,-10);(-3,-5);(0,0);(3,5);(6,10) (3k,5k)
: & $ % (# 0 (9,2);(6,7);(3,12);(0,17) (3k,5k-17) k≥4
7 x + 13 y = 119 . . . [I]
B [I] A ( x , y ) 5 06 70 ) !@ /0 7#6 1 4
.[I] E % ;0, .7 C D y : & $ % 1
:. ( (F) γ β - α #2 $ 2 95( x − 2) = 76( y + 1) . . . [I]
(6) (8) (7)
αγ1 + 1β3β = 32γα ( α , β ) 7 5 06 [I] # 2
γ=5 , β=7 , α= 4 (-13k+17,7k) . α 2 ≡ β [5 ] :
2
BÕiÃªB∏I 11 8

. H % :@ 1995 #2 1 . 0# 22 27 # 1
4 #2 $ ( x , y ) 7 5 06 ) 2 4& 4 -?9@ ( , #
.PGCD ( x ; y ) = 19 x + 7 y = 1995 : 27 a + 22b = 1 : b a
(1862,19);(1729,38);(1463,76);(931,152);(532,209);(266,247) 405 x − 330 y = 15 : Z×Z 2
: % & $ % ;0, 3
12 λ ≡ 0 [27]

λ ≡ 1 [22]
m (4#)$ (* , 9 d I #2 y x
( x , y ) 7 45 06 ) .(8&$ (* J D
594k′+243 (22k+9,27k+11) (9,-11)
: 7 )
m − d = 9 d = 3 9
 2  1
x ≤ y m = 120 : & $ % (# 0
− d + m = y + 18  x + y = 30 2011x′ − 2010 y′ = −1 . . . [I]
 4  3
d ≥ 9 m + 6d = 45 2011x − 2010 y = 3 . . . [II]
(9,18);(3,12);(2,5);(1,10) (24,15);(120,3);(15,24);(3,120) . 0# # #2 7#6 1
(18,27);(36,9);(54,18) (27,3);(3,27)
.[I] & A 2
.[II] & A ;0,
13
ΩuAÃNùA ≈ÕÃ∏NªA “®øBU .[II] & $ % 3
. H % :@ 1996 #2 ( 1 $ % [II] ( x , y ) ) 4
.1996 +, 9 % ( . ( x , y ) 4 (#)$ (* +, d #2
. 8(998)3 " 1996 +, 9 H % # d 0) + "
+, 0 4) E#( =! #2 % ( ) .# [II] ( x , y ) 7 5 06
. 1996 . 0# (F y x
4 4 #2 $ ( x , y ) 7 5 06 ) 2 (6030l+3,6033l+3) 3 ,1 (2010k+3,2011k+3) (3,3) (-1,-1)
C 4D " m . - 2m 2 + 49d 2 = 1996 :
(4* +, 44 " d y x 4 (8&$ (* 10
. 499 :A . y x 4 (#)$ : #2 $ % (# 0
(30,2);(10,6);(6,10);(2,30) 2 ; 1 1996,998,499,4,2,1 4α − 7β = 3 . . . [I]
.4 (α 0 , β0 ) )4 ! & A 1
14 . E % ;0, +6 0 < α 0 < 7
3 :@ J0& #) ( 16 # ( , 0 K(8& : #, ;0, 2
4 % (a C04&) 20 7 % :C 0& 68 x − 119 y = 102 . . . [II]
+4 6 6 % (b C0&) 15 7 L( . #2 y x .
4 %M N4# 74 !@ . (c C0&) 5* E y x #2 (#)$ (* +, d ) 3
.C0& ) 1 )( 1, - 285 " O Gd 0) + " .[II]
1 ; 3 ; 12 .# [I] (α, β) 7 5 06 ) 4
. PGCD ( α ; β ) = 1 )
(7k′+12,4k′+6) k′≥-1 (7k+6,4k+3) k≥0 (6,3)
(21l+13;12l+7);(21l+20,12l+11) l≥0 6,3;2;1
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