Ministério da Educação

Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná

Câmpus Pato Branco
Professor(a): Disciplina: Cálculo 1
Aluno(a): Data: / /

Lista de Exercı́cios 2 - Limites

1. Calcule os limites no infinito, se existir:
√
x2 + x − 3 (i) lim x + x2 + 4
(a) lim x→+∞
x→+∞ 3x2 − 4
3x − 2 (j) lim ex
(b) lim x→−∞
x→−∞ 5x2 + 3  2
r 2
x−3 (k) lim 1+
(c) lim x→+∞ x
x→+∞ 2x2 + 6
r  3
4x + 3 1
(d) lim (l) lim 1−
x→+∞ 2+x x→+∞ x
√
(e) lim x2 + 1 − x
 1

x→+∞ (m) lim 3 + e− x
√ x→−∞
(f ) lim x2 + x − x
x→+∞ (n) lim ln(x2 + 1)
x→+∞
1
(g) lim √ (o) lim ln(x2 − 1)
x→+∞ x x→−∞
1 √
(h) lim 2 + √ (p) lim x − x2 − 1
x→+∞ x x→+∞

2. Calcule:

(a) lim (5x3 − 3x2 − 2x − 1) 2x3 + 5x2 − 8

x→+∞ (k) lim
x→−∞ 4x5 − 8x + 7
(b) lim (2x5 − x4 + 2x2 − 1)
x→−∞ 5x3 − 2x2 + 1
(l) lim
(c) lim (−3x4 + 2x2 − 1) x→−∞ x+7
x→−∞ 2
x +x+1
(d) lim (3x4 + 5x2 + 8) (m) lim
x→−∞ (x + 1)3 − x3
x→+∞

(e) lim (−5x3 + 3x − 2) (3x + 2)3

x→−∞ (n) lim
x→−∞ 2x(3x + 1)(4x − 1)
(f ) lim (−x2 + 3x − 2) √
x→+∞
x2 + x + 1
2x3 − 3x2 + x − 1 (o) lim
(g) lim x→+∞ x+1
x→+∞ x2 + x − 3 √
2 x2 + x + 1
2x + 1 (p) lim
(h) lim x→−∞ x+1
x→−∞ x2 − 1
2
3x 2x − 3x − 5
(i) lim 2 (q) lim √
x→−∞ x − 3
x→+∞ x4 + 1
3x3 − 5x2 + 2x + 1 2x2 − 3x − 5
(j) lim (r) lim √
x→−∞ 9x3 − 5x2 + x − 3 x→−∞ x4 + 1
3. Determine o limite das funções trigonométricas, se existirem:

1 sen x − cos x
(a) lim cos (p) limπ
x→+∞ x x→ 4 1 − tan x
θ tan x − sen x
(b) lim (q) lim
θ→0 cos θ x→0 sen 2 x
sen x
(c) lim cos 2x
x→0 5x (r) limπ
  x→ 4 cos x − sen x

cos x  x − sen x
(d) limπ  π (s) lim
x→ 2
x− x→0 x + sen x
2 x − sen 2x
sen x − sen π (t) lim
(e) lim x→0 x + sen 3x
x→π x−π
1 − sen x2
sen x(1 − cos x) (u) lim
(f ) lim x→π π−x
x→0 2x2
sen (3t) 1 − cos 2x
(g) lim (v) lim
t→0 2t x→0 3x2
sen (2x) tan x − sen x
(h) lim (w) lim
x→0 sen (3x)
x→0 x3
sen (x − a) − sen a
sen 2 (x) (x) lim
(i) lim x→0 x
x→0 x
cos(x − a) − cos a
tan2 (x) (y) lim
(j) lim x→0 x
x→0 x
sen (t) 1 − cos x
(k) lim+ (z) lim
t→π t−π
x→0 x2
1 − cos x −x2
(l) lim (a1 ) lim
x→0 cos2 x − 1
x→0 x
1 − cos x xsen x
(m) lim (b1 ) lim
x→0 xsen x x→0 1 − cos x

1 − sec x sen 5x
(n) lim (c1 ) lim
x→0 x2 x→0 tan 4x
tan x + sen x 1 − cos x
(o) lim (d1 ) lim
x→0 x x→0 x2

4. Calcule os seguintes limites:

n+2  x
x

1
(a) lim 1 + (c) lim
n→+∞ n x→+∞ 1+x
 x+1
5
(d) lim 1+
 n x→+∞ x
3 1
(b) lim 1 + (e) lim (1 + sen x) sen x
n→+∞ n x→0

5. Mostre que:
4
(a) lim (1 + 3x) x = e12
 x  x1 1 √
x→0 (c) lim 1 + = e3 = 3 e
x→0 3
 1
1 4x x 4
(b) lim (1 + 2x) x = e2 (d) lim 1 + = e7
x→0 x→0 7
 1 1  x  x1
(e) lim (1 − x) x = e−1 =
1
(f ) lim 1 + = eπ
x→0 e x→0 π

6. Calcule os limites abaixo:

ln(2 + x) ln x3
(a) lim (f ) lim
x→−1 x+1 x→1 x − 1

ln(3 + x) (g) lim (1 + sin x)cossecx

(b) lim x→0
x→−2 x+2
x
  1
2 −1 1+x x−4
(c) lim (h) lim
x→0 x x→4 5
x
esin x − 1 10 − 1
(d) lim (i) lim x
x→0 sin x x→0 5 − 1
 x
ln(1 + x)2 2
(e) lim (j) lim 1 +
x→0 x x→+∞ x

7. Calcule o limite:

(a) lim 2x (g) lim log3 x

x→+∞ x→+∞
 x
1 (h) lim+ log3 x
(b) lim
x→−∞ 3 x→0
 x
1 (i) lim ln x
(c) lim x→+∞
x→0 3
(d) lim 24x−1 (j) lim+ ln 2x
x→1 x→0
sin x
(e) limπ 2 (k) lim log 1 x
x→ 6 x→+∞ 2

4x5 −2x3 +2x

(f ) lim 3 2x3 −x+1 (l) lim+ log 1 x
x→1 x→0 2