INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

PREVIOUS EAMCET BITS

dx
1. ∫ ( x + 1) 4x + 3
[EAMCET 2009]

1) tan −1 4x + 3 + c 2) 3 tan −1 4x + 3 + c 3) 2 tan −1 4x + 3 + c 4) 4 tan −1 4x + 3 + c

Ans:
1
tdt
t2 − 3
Sol: 4x + 3 = t 2 x= =∫ 2 2
4 ⎛ t −3 ⎞
⎜ + 1⎟ t
⎝ 4 ⎠

4dx = 2tdt =∫
2
t +t
2
dt = 2 tan −1 t + c = 2 tan −1 ( )
4x + 3 + c

.in
1
dx = tdt
2

2.
⎛ 2 − sin 2x ⎞
∫ ⎜⎝ 1 − cos 2x ⎟⎠ e dx
x
di [EAMCET 2009]
Ba
1) −e x cot x + c 2) e x cot x + c 3) 2e x cot x + c 4) −2e x cot x + c
et

Ans: 1
⎛ 2 − 2sin x cos x ⎞ x
∫ ⎜⎝ ⎟ e dx = ∫ ( cos ec x − cot x ) e dx
2 x
Sol:
.N

⎠
2
2sin x
= ∫ e x ⎡⎣( − cot x ) + cos ec 2 x ⎤⎦ dx
w

e x ( − cot x ) + c ⎡⎣∵ ∫ e x ⎡⎣f ( x ) + f ′ ( x ) ⎤⎦ dx = e x f ( x ) + c ⎤⎦

w

If I n = ∫ sin n xdx then nI n − ( n − 1) I n − 2 =

w

3. [EAMCET 2009]

1) sin n −1 x cos x 2) cos n −1 x sin x 3) – sin n −1 x cos x 4) − cos n −1 x sin x

Ans: 1
sin n −1 x sin x
Sol: I n = ∫ dx
u v
I n = sin n −1 x ( − cos x ) − ∫ ( n − 1)( sin x ) ( cos x )( − cos x ) dx
n −2

I n = − sin n −1 x cos x + ( n − 1) ∫ ( sin x )

n −2
(1 − sin x ) dx
2

I n = − sin n −1 x cos x + ( n − 1) ∫ sin n − 2 xdx − ( n − 1) ∫ sin n xdx

I n = − sin n −1 x cos x + ( n − 1) I n − 2 − ( n − 1) I n ⇒ nI n − ( n − 1) I n − 2 = sin n −1 x cos x

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 Indefinite Integration
⎛ 1 − sin x ⎞
4. If ∫ e x ⎜ ⎟ dx = f ( x ) + c then f (x) = [EAMCET 2008]
⎝ 1 − cos x ⎠
⎛x⎞ ⎛x⎞ ⎛x⎞ ⎛x⎞
1) e x cot ⎜ ⎟ 2) e − x cot ⎜ ⎟ 3) −e x cot ⎜ ⎟ 4) −e − x cot ⎜ ⎟
⎝2⎠ ⎝2⎠ ⎝2⎠ ⎝2⎠
Ans:3
⎛ x x⎞
⎜ 1 − 2sin cos ⎟
Sol: ∫ e x ⎜ 2 dx = e x ⎡ 1 cos ec 2 x − cot x ⎤ dx
2
2 x
⎟ ∫ ⎢⎣ 2 2 2 ⎥⎦
⎜ 2sin ⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠
⎛ x⎞
= e x ⎜ − cot ⎟ + c ⎣⎡∵ ∫ e x ⎡⎣ f ( x ) + f ′ ( x ) ⎤⎦dx = e x f ( x ) + c ⎤⎦
⎝ 2⎠
x
∴f ( x ) = −e x cot
2

.in
5. If I n = ∫ x n ecx dx for n ≥ 1 then c.I n + n.I n −1 = [EAMCET 2008]

1) x n ecx 2) x n 3) ecx
di 4) x n + ecx
Ba
Ans: 1
x n ecx
Sol: I n = ∫
et

. dx
u v
⎛ e cx ⎞
.N

x n ∫ ecx dx − ∫ n.x n −1. ⎜ ⎟dx

⎝ c ⎠
w

⎛ ecx ⎞ n
In = x ⎜ ⎟ − I n −1 ⇒ CI n = x e − nI n −1
n n cx
w

⎝ c ⎠ c
C.I n + nI n −1 = x n ecx
w

6. If ∫ e x (1 + x ) .sec 2 ( xe x ) dx = f ( x ) + c then f ( x ) = [EAMCET 2008]

1) cos ( xe x ) 2) sin ( xe x ) 3) 2 tan −1 x 4) tan ( xe x )

Ans:
Sol: Let xe x = t ∫ e ( x + 1) sec ( xe ) dx = ∫ sec
x 2 x 2
tan

( x.e x
+ e x .1) dx = dt = tan t + c ⇒ tan ( xe ) + c x

e x ( x + 1) dx = dt ∴f ( x ) = tan ( xe x )

ex − 1
7. I∫ dx = f ( x ) + c then f(x) is equal to [EAMCET 2007]
ex + 1

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 Indefinite Integration
1) 2 log ( e x + 1) 2) log ( e 2x − 1) 3) 2 log ( e x + 1) − x 4) log ( e 2x + 1)
Ans: 3

ex + ex − ex − 1 2e x − ( e x + 1)
Sol: = ∫ dx ⇒ ∫ dx
ex + 1 ex + 1
2e x ex + 1 ex
=∫ dx − ∫ ex + 1 dx = 2 ∫ ex + 1 dx − ∫ 1dx
ex + 1
= 2 log e x + 1 − x + c

∴ f ( x ) = 2 log ( e x + 1) − x

⎛ 1− x ⎞
∫ tan
−1
8. ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ dx = [EAMCET 2007]
⎝ 1+ x ⎠

( ) ( )

.in
1 1
1) x cos −1 x − 1 − x 2 + c 2) x cos −1 x + 1 − x 2 + c
2 2

3) ( x sin 1− x ) + c ( x sin 1− x ) + c
1 1
2
−1
x− 2
4)
2
di −1
x+ 2
Ba
Ans:
Sol: Put x = cos2θ
et

⎛ 1 − cos 2θ ⎞ 1 ⎡ −1 −1 ⎤
∫ ⎜⎜ 1 + cos 2θ ⎟⎟ dx ⎢cos x.x − ∫
−1
= tan = .xdx ⎥
⎝ ⎠ 2⎣ 1− x2 ⎦
.N

= ∫ tan
−1
( tan θ dx
2

) =
1 ⎡ −1 1
⎢cos x.x − ∫
−2x ⎤
dx ⎥
2 1− x2 ⎦
w

2⎣
1 1 ⎡ −1 1 ⎤
w

= ∫ θdx = ∫ 2 cos
−1
xdx = ⎢ cos x.x − × 2 1 − x 2 ⎥ + c
2⎣ 2 ⎦
w

1 1 ⎡ −1
= ∫ c os −1 x.1.dx = cos x.x − 1 − x 2 ⎤ + c
2 2 ⎣ ⎦
sin x + 8cos x
9. ∫ 4sin x + 6 cos x dx [EAMCET 2007]

1
1) x + log 4sin x + 6 cos x + c 2) 2x + log 2sin x + 3cos x + c
2
1
3) x + 2 log 2sin x + 3cos x + c 4) log 4sin x + 6 cos x + c
2
Ans: 1
a cos x + b sin x ⎛ ac + bd ⎞ ⎛ ad − bc ⎞
Sol: ∫ c cos x + d sin x dx = ⎜⎝ c 2 ⎟
x +⎜ 2 2 ⎟
log ( cos x + d sin x ) + c
2
+d ⎠ ⎝ c +d ⎠

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 Indefinite Integration
8cos x + 1.sin x ⎛ 48 + 4 ⎞ ⎛ 32 − 6 ⎞
∫ 6 cos x + 4sin x dx = ⎜⎝ 36 + 16 ⎟⎠ x + ⎜⎝ 36 + 16 ⎟⎠ log 6 cos x + 4sin x + c
1
= x + log 6 cos x + 4sin x + c
2
x
10. If ∫ dx = g ( x ) + c then g(x) is equal to [EAMCET 2006]
a − x3
3

2 2 −1 ⎛ x 3 ⎞ 2 −1 ⎛ x 3 ⎞ 2 ⎛x⎞
1) cos −1 x 2) sin ⎜ 3 ⎟ 3) sin ⎜ 3 ⎟ 4) co s −1 ⎜ ⎟
3 3 ⎝a ⎠ 3 ⎜ a ⎟ 3 ⎝a⎠
⎝ ⎠
Ans:
x 1 x/a x
Sol: ∫ ⎛ x ⎞ 3
dx =
a∫ 3
dx Let
a
= sin 2 / 3 θ
a 3 ⎜1 − 3 ⎟ ⎛x⎞
1− ⎜ ⎟
⎝ a ⎠ ⎝a⎠

.in
1 ( sin θ )
1/ 3
2a cos θ 2 2
( sin θ ) 3 cos θdθ
−1
= ∫ × × dθ dx = a.
a 1 − sin θ 3 ( sin θ )1/ 3
2 3

2 2
di
2a cos θ
= ∫ 1.dθ ⇒ θ + c dx = × dθ
Ba
3 3 3 ( sin θ )1/ 3

⎛ x3 ⎞
et

2
= sin −1 ⎜ 3 ⎟ + c
3 ⎜ a ⎟
⎝ ⎠
.N

2 ⎛ x3 ⎞
∴ g ( x ) = sin −1 ⎜ 3 ⎟ + c
3 ⎜ a ⎟
w

⎝ ⎠
dx
= f ( x ) + c then f(x) is equal to
w

11. If ∫x 2
+ 2x + 2
[EAMCET 2006]
w

1) tan −1 ( x + 1) 2) 2 tan −1 ( x + 1) 3) − tan −1 ( x + 1) 4) 3 tan −1 ( x + 1)

Ans: 1
dx
Sol: ∫ ( x + 1) = tan −1 ( x + 1) c
+1
2

∴ f ( x ) = tan −1 ( x + 1)
12. Observe the following statements : [EAMCET 2006]
⎛ x 2 + 1 ⎞ x −1 x −1 2 2

A : ∫ ⎜ 2 ⎟ e x dx = e x + c
⎝ x ⎠
R : ∫ f 1 ( x ) .ef (x ) dx = f ( x ) + c , then which of the following is true ?
1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct reason of A

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 Indefinite Integration
2) Both A and R are true and R is the correct reason of A
3) A is true, R is false 4) A is false, R is true
Ans: 3
⎛ 1⎞
⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎜ x− ⎟
∫ f ( x ) .e dx A : ∫ ⎜1 + 2 ⎟ e⎝ x ⎠ dx
1 f (x )
Sol: R :
⎝ x ⎠
1
Let f(x) = t Let x − =t
x
⎛ 1 ⎞
∫ f ( x ) dn = dt ⎜1 + 2 ⎟ dx = dt
1

⎝ x ⎠
1
x−
∫ e dt = e + c ∫ e dt = e + c = e +c
t t t t x

x 2 −1
=e f (x )
+c =e x
+c

.in
Here A is true and R is false
sin x
13. If ∫ cos x (1 + cos x ) dx = f ( x ) + c di [EAMCET 2005]
Ba
1 + cos x c os x sinx 1 + sinx
1) log 2) log 3) log 4) log
cos x 1 + cos x 1 + sin x sin x
et

Ans: 1
Sol: Let cosx = t
.N

– sinxdx = dt
−dt ⎛ −1 1 ⎞
∫ t (1 + t ) = ∫ ⎜⎝ +
w

⎟ dt
t t +1⎠
w

= − log t + log | t + 1| +c
w

t +1 1 + cos x
= log + c = log +c
t cos x
1 + cos x
∴ f ( x ) = log +c
cos x
x 49 tan −1 ( x 50 )
dx = K ⎡⎣ tan −1 ( x 50 ) ⎤⎦ + c , then K =
2
14. ∫ 1 + x100
[EAMCET 2005]

1 1 1 1
1) 2) − 3) 4) −
50 50 100 100
Ans:
Sol: Let tan −1 ( x 50 ) = t

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 Indefinite Integration
1
× 50.x 49 dx = dt
1+ (x 50 2
)
x 49 dx dt dt 1 t2 1
∫t
2
= = = = × +c ⇒ ⎡⎣ tan −1 50 ⎤⎦ + c
1+ x 100
50 50 50 2 100
⎛ 2x ⎞
15. If ∫ sin −1 ⎜ 2 ⎟
dx = f ( x ) − log 1 + x 2 + c then f(x) = [EAMCET 2005]
⎝ 1 + x ⎠
1) 2x tan −1 x 2) −2x tan −1 x 3) x tan −1 x 4) – x tan −1 x
Ans: 1
⎛ 2x ⎞
∫ sin dx = ∫ 2 tan −1 xdx
−1
Sol: ⎜ 2 ⎟
⎝ 1 + x ⎠
= 2 ∫ tan −1 x.1.dx

.in
⎡ 1 ⎤
= 2 ⎢ tan −1 x.∫ 1.dx − ∫ .xdx ⎥
⎣ 1+ x 2
⎦
= 2x tan −1 x − log 1 + x 2 + c di
∴f ( x ) = 2x tan −1 x
Ba
dx
16. ∫ ( x + 100 ) = f (x) + c ⇒ f (x) = [EAMCET 2004]
et

x + 99

1) 2 ( x + 100 )
1/ 2
2) 3 ( x + 100 )
1/ 2
3) 2 tan −1 ( x + 99 ) 4) 2 tan −1 ( x + 100 )
.N

Ans: 3
w

Sol: Let x + 99 = t2
w

dx = 2t dt
x + 100 = ( x + 99 ) + 1 ⇒ t 2 + 1
w

dx 2tdt
∫ ( x + 100 ) =∫ = 2 tan −1 ( t ) + c
x + 99 ( t + 1) t
2

= 2 tan −1 ( x + 99 + c )
∴ f ( x ) = 2 tan −1 ( x + 99 )
3 − x2
∫ 1 − 2x + x 2 .e dx = e f ( x ) + c ⇒ f ( x ) =
x x
17. [EAMCET 2004]

1+ x 1− x 1+ x x −1
1) 2) 3) 4)
1− x 1+ x x −1 1+ x
Ans:1

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 Indefinite Integration

Sol: = − ∫
x2 − 3
.e dx ⇒ − ∫
x (x 2
− 1) − 2
e x dx
( x − 1) ( x − 1)
2 2

⎡ ( x + 1)( x − 1) 2 ⎤ x
= −∫ ⎢ − 2⎥
e dx 4
⎢⎣ ( x − 1) ( x − 1) ⎥⎦
2

⎡ x +1 2 ⎤ x ⎡ x + 1⎤
= ∫⎢ − 2⎥
.e .dx ⇒ −e x ⎢ +c
⎣⎢ x − 1 ( x + 1) ⎦⎥ ⎣ x − 1 ⎥⎦

⎛ x +1⎞ 1+ x
= ex ⎜ ⎟ + c ⇒ f (x) =
⎝ 1− x ⎠ 1− x
cot x
18. ∫ sin x cos x dx = −f ( x ) + c ⇒ f ( x ) = [EAMCET 2004]

1) 2 tan x 2) – 2 tan x 3) – 2 cot x 4) 2 cot x

.in
Ans: 4
cos ec 2 x cot x.cos ec2 x
Sol: ∫
cot x
×
sin x cos x cos ec 2 x
dx = ∫
cot x
dx di
Ba
cos ec 2 x
= −∫ dx = −2 cot x + c
cot x
et

∴ f ( x ) = 2 cot x
.N

1+ x + x + x2
19. ∫ x + 1 + x dx = [EAMCET 2003]
w

1 2
1+ x + c (1 + x ) + c 3) 1 + x + c 4) 2 (1 + x ) +c
3/ 2 3/ 2
1) 2)
w

2 3
Ans:
w

( )
2
1+ x + x. 1 + x
Sol: = ∫ x + 1+ x
dx

1 + x ⎡⎣ 1 + x + x ⎤⎦
=∫ dx
x + 1+ x
2 (1 + x )
3/ 2

= ∫ 1 + x dx =
3
+c

∫ (1 + x − x ) e
−1 x + x −1
20. dx = [EAMCET 2003]

1) (1 + x ) e x + x + c 2) ( x − 1) e x + x + c
−1 −1 −1 −1
3) − xe x + x + c 4) xe x + x + c
Ans:

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 Indefinite Integration

⎛ 1 ⎞ x+ x
1
⎡⎛ 1 ⎞ x + x1 x+ ⎤
1
Sol: ∫ ⎜1 − + x ⎟e dx = ∫ ⎢⎜ 1 − ⎟ e + xe ⎥dx
x

⎝ x ⎠ ⎣⎝ x ⎠ ⎦
1
x+
Let xe x
=t
⎡ x + 1x ⎛ 1 ⎞ x + 1x ⎤
⎢ x.e ⎜ 1 − 2 ⎟
+ e ⎥ dx = dt
⎣ ⎝ x ⎠ ⎦
⎛ 1 ⎞
1
x+
⎜ x − + 1⎟ dx = dt
x
e
⎝ x ⎠
= ∫ 1.dt = t + c
1
x+
xe x
+c
dx
21. ∫ 1 − cos x − sin x = [EAMCET 2002]

.in
x x x x
1) log 1 + cot + c 2) log 1 − tan + c 3) log 1 − cot +c 4) log 1 + tan +c

Ans: 3
2 2 di 2 2
Ba
dx
Sol: ∫ 1 − cos x − sin x
et

dx dx
=∫
2sin x / 2 − 2sin x / 2 cos x / 2 ∫
=
2
x⎡ x⎤
2sin 2 ⎢1 − cot ⎥
.N

2⎣ 2⎦
1 x
w

cos ec 2 dx
x
=∫2 2 = log 1 − cot + c
w

x 2
1 − cot
2
w

dx
22. ∫ 7 + 5cos x = [EAMCET 2002]

1 ⎛ 1 x⎞ 1 ⎛ 1 x⎞
1) tan −1 ⎜ tan ⎟ + c 2) tan −1 ⎜ tan ⎟ + c
3 ⎝ 3 2⎠ 6 ⎝ 6 2⎠
1 ⎛ x⎞ 1 ⎛ x⎞
3) tan −1 ⎜ tan ⎟ + c 4) tan −1 ⎜ tan ⎟ + c
7 ⎝ 2⎠ 4 ⎝ 2⎠
Ans: 2
dx
Sol: ∫ 7 + 5cos x

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 Indefinite Integration
x
1 − tan 2
use cos x = 2
x
1 + tan 2
2
x x
sec 2 . dx sec2 dx
1
∫ 2 = ∫ 2
x 2
( 6) x
2
12 + 2 tan 2 + tan 2
2 2
Put tanx/2 = t
1 ⎛ 1 x⎞
= tan −1 ⎜ tan ⎟ + C
6 ⎝ 6 2⎠
3x
23. ∫ 9x − 1
dx = [EAMCET 2002]

.in
1 1
1) log 3x + 9 x − 1 + c 2) log 3x − 9 x − 1 + c
log 3 log 3

3)
1
log 9
log 3x − 9x − 1 + c 4)
1di
log 3
log 9x + 9 x − 1 + c
Ba
Ans: 1
3x
et

Sol: ∫ 9x − 1
dx
.N

3x = t ⇒ 3x log 3dx = dt
1 dt 1
∫ = log 3x + 9 x − 1 + C
w

log 3 t − 1 ( log 3)
2
w

dx
24. ∫ x ( x + 9)
= [EAMCET 2001]
w

⎛ x⎞ ⎛ x⎞
1)
2
tan −1 ( x ) + C 2) 23 tan −1
⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ + C 3) tan −1 ( x)+C 4) tan −1 ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ + C
3 ⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠
Ans: 2
dx
Sol: ∫ x ( x + 9)
Let x = t2 , dx = 2tdt
2tdt
⇒∫
t ( t 2 + 9)

dt 2 ⎛t⎞
= 2∫ = tan −1 ⎜ ⎟ + C
t +3
2 2
3 ⎝3⎠

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 Indefinite Integration

2 ⎛ x⎞
= tan −1 ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ + C
3 ⎝ 3 ⎠

∫ ( x + 1) e x dx =
2
25. [EAMCET 2001]

1) xe x + c 2) x 2 e x + c 3) ( x + 1) e x + c 4) ( x 2 + 1) e x + c

Ans: 4

∫ ( x + 1) e dx
2 x
Sol:

∫ ( x + 1 + 2x ) .e dx
2 x

Let f ( x ) = x 2 + 1 ⇒ f ′ ( x ) = 2x

∫ ⎡⎣f ( x ) + f ′ ( x )⎤⎦ e dx = f ( x ) .e +c
x x

= ( x 2 + 1) e x + c

.in
dx
26. ∫a 2
sin x + b 2 cos 2 x
2
=
di [EAMCET 2001]

1 ⎛ a tan x ⎞ ⎛ a tan x ⎞
Ba
1) tan −1 ⎜ ⎟+c 2) tan −1 ⎜ ⎟+c
ab ⎝ b ⎠ ⎝ b ⎠
1 ⎛ b tan x ⎞ ⎛ b tan x ⎞
tan −1 ⎜ 4) tan −1 ⎜
et

3) ⎟+c ⎟+c
ab ⎝ a ⎠ ⎝ a ⎠
.N

Ans: 1
dx sec 2 xdx sec 2 x
Sol: ∫ 2 2
a sin x + b 2 cos 2 x ∫ a 2 sin 2 x sec 2 x + b 2 cos 2 x sec 2 x
= ⇒∫ 2 dx
w

a tan 2 x + b 2
⎛ a tan x ⎞
w

1
= tan −1 ⎜ ⎟+C
ab ⎝ b ⎠
w

∫ e (1 − cot x + cot x ) dx =
x 2
27. [EAMCET 2000]

1) e x cot x + c 2) −e x cot x + c 3) e x cos ec + c 4) −e x cos ec + c

Ans: 2

∫ e (1 − cot x + cot x ) dx
x 2
Sol:

= ∫ e ( − cot x + cos ecx ) dx

x 2

Let f ( x ) = − cot x ⇒ f ′ ( x ) = cos ec 2 x

⇒ ∫ e x ⎡⎣f ( x ) + f ′ ( x ) ⎤⎦ dx = e x f ( x ) + c

= −e x cot x + c

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 Indefinite Integration
sin 6 x
28. ∫ cos8 x dx = [EAMCET 2000]

tan 7 x tan 7x
1) tan 7x + c 2) +c 3) +c 4) sec7 x + c
7 7
Ans: 2

sin 6 x tan 7 x ⎡ ⎡⎣f ( x ) ⎤⎦ ⎤

n +1

Sol: ∫ dx = ∫ tan x sec xdx = + c ⎢∵∫ f ( x ) f ′ ( x ) dx = ⎥

6 2 n

cos8 x 7 ⎢ n +1 ⎥
⎣ ⎦

777

.in
di
Ba
et
.N
w
w
w

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