KALKULUS LANJUT 1

KUMPULAN SOAL BAB 3

KINEMATIKA PARTIKEL, GEOMETRI
KURVA, DAN INTEGRAL FUNGSI VEKTOR

Oleh
Rombel 2
Kelompok 1 :
1. Adieb Ajie Bayumukti ( 4101416043)
2. Isna Sofiatun ( 4101416058)
3. Safira Aprillia Narumi (4101416096)
4. Aditya Ravellino (4101416129)
PRODI PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA
JURUSAN MATEMATIKA
FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM
UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SEMARANG
2017
1. A particle moves along a curve whose parametric equations are
x=e−t , y=2 cos 3 t , z=2 sin 3 t , where t is the time.

a. Determine its velocity and acceleration at any time.

b. Find the magnitudes of the velocity and acceleration at t=0.

Solution:

a. The position vector r of the particle is −t

r=xi+ yj + zk =e i+ 2cos 3 t j+2 sin3 t k .

Then the velocity is

−t
dr d (e i+2 cos 3 t j+2 sin 3 t k )
v= = =−e−t i−6 sin 3 t j+6 cos 3 t k
dt dt

and the acceleration is

−t
d2 r dv d (−e i−6 sin3 t j+6 cos 3 t k ) −t
a= = = =e i−18 cos 3 t j−18 sin 3 t k
d t 2 dt dt

dr d2 r
b. At t=0, =−1+6 k and =i−18 j.
dt d t2

Then

magnitude of velocity at t=0 is √(−1)2 +(6)2

magnitude of acceleration at t=0 is √(−1)2 +(−18)2= √325

Sumber : Spiegel, M R. 1981. Vector Analysis. Singapore : McGraw-Hill

International. Halaman 39.

2. Given 2 2 3
F ( u ) =ui+ ( u −2 u ) j+ ( 3 u +u ) k , find a. ∫ F ( u ) du and b. ∫ F ( u ) du .
e

Solution :

a. ∫ F ( u ) du=∫ [ ui+( u2−2u ) j+( 3u 2+u 3 ) k ] du

¿ i ∫ u du+ j ∫ ( u 2−2 u ) du+k ∫ ( 3 u2 +u3 ) du
 2 3 4
¿
u
2
u
(
i+ −u2 j+ u3 +
3 ) (
u
4
k )
where e=e 1 i+e 2 j+ e3 k with e 1 , e 2 , e 3 arbitary scalars.
1

[ ( ) ( )]
1
u2 u3 2 3 u
4
1 2 5
b. ∫ F u du= 2 i+ 3 −u j+ u + 4 k = 2 i− 3 j+ 4 k
( )
0 0

Sumber : JR, Frank Ayres. 1901. Differeential And Integral Calculus In SI Metric
Units. Singapore : McGraw-Hill International. Halaman 302.

1 2t 2
3. Misalkan f (t)= i+e j+ ( t +1 ) k , dapatkanlah
t

a. ∫ f (t) dt
3

b. ∫ f (t ) dt
1

Solution:

1
i+ e2 t j+ ( t 2 +1 ) k
t
a. (¿) dt
∫ f (t)dt =∫ ¿
1
¿∫ i dt+∫ e2 t jdt +∫ ( t 2+1 ) k dt
t

t+C 1
ln ¿ i
¿
¿¿

1 1
( )
¿ ln t i+ e 2t j+ t 3 +t k + ( C 1 i+C 2 j+C 3 k )
2 3

1 1
2 3 (
¿ ln t i + e 2t j+ t 3 +t k +C) dimana C=C1 i+ C2 j+C3 k
 3 3

b. ∫ f (t) dt
1
=
[ 1
2 ( 1
3 ) ]
ln t i+ e2 t j + t 3+ t k +C
1

[ 1
2
1
3 ( ) ][1 1
¿ ln 3 i+ e2.3 j+ 33 +3 k +C − ln 1i + e 2.1 j+ 13 +1 k+ C
2 3 ( ) ]
[ 1
2
1
2 ][4
¿ ln 3 i+ e6 j+12 k +C − 0+ e 2 j+ k +C
3 ]
e
35
(¿ ¿ 6−e 2) j+ k
3
1
¿ ln 3i+ ¿
2

e
2
(¿ ¿ 6−e 2) j+10 k
3
1
¿ ln3 i+ ¿
2

Sumber: Ramli, Idrus. 1988. Analisis Vektor. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan
Kebudayaan. Halaman 156

} left (t right ) =12 {t} ^ {2} i-2j, r left (0 right ) =2i-4

4. Find r (t) given that and
r¿
r ' ( 0 )=0
Solution:
r (t)dt
r ( t )=∫ ¿
'

¿∫ (12 t 2 i−2 j) dt
3 2
¿ 4 t i− j +c 1
'
r ( 0 )=0
0−0+c 1=0
c 1=0
r ( t )=4 t i− j 2
' 3

r ( t ) =∫ r ' (t) dt
¿∫ ( 4 t 3 i− j 2) dt
 1
¿ t 4 i− j 3 +c 2
3
r ( 0 )=0
0−0+c 2=0
c 2=0
4 1 3
r ( t ) =t i− j
3

Sumber: Anton, Howard. 1980. Calculus. Published simultaneously: Canada.

Halaman 769

5. For a particle moving in a plane. Find the position r (t) and the velocity v (t ) given
that the acceleration is a ( t )=6 ti+12 t 2 j and the position and velocity at time t=0 are
v ( 0 ) =i+ j and v ( 0 ) =0
Solution:
v ( t )=∫ a(t) dt
¿∫ (6 ti+ 12t 2 j)dt
2 3
¿ 3 t i+ 4 t j+ c 1
v ( 0 ) =0
2 3
3 t i+ 4 t j+ c 1=v (t)
0+0+ c 1=0
c 1=0
r ( t ) =∫ v (t )dt
¿∫ 3 t 2 i+ 4 t 3 jdt
¿ t 3 i+t 4 j+ c 2
r ( 0 )=i+ j
0+0+ c 2=i+ j
2=¿ i+ j
c¿
r ( t ) =( t +1 ) i+(t 4 +1) j
3

Hukum II Newton

F=ma
F=−mgj

Maka v
F=ma
¿−mgj
a=−gj m
 v ( t )=∫ a( t) dt
v ( t )=∫ −gj dt
v ( t )=−gtj+ c 1
v 0 =c 1
v ( t )=−gjt + v 0

Sumber: Anton, Howard. 1980. Calculus. Published simultaneously: Canada.

Halaman 788
LAMPIRAN