Statistical Tables

Areas under the standard Normal curve (Z – Table)

The table gives the area left of z. For example, if z = 1.23, the area, shaded in the illustration
below, is .8907.
Z .00 .01 .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .07 .08 .09
0.0 .5000 .5040 .5080 .5120 .5160 .5199 .5239 .5279 .5319 .5359
0.1 .5398 .5438 .5478 .5517 .5557 .5596 .5636 .5675 .5714 .5753
0.2 .5793 .5832 .5871 .5910 .5948 .5987 .6026 .6064 .6103 .6141
0.3 .6179 .6217 .6255 .6293 .6331 .6368 .6406 .6443 .6480 .6517
0.4 .6554 .6591 .6628 .6664 .6700 .6736 .6772 .6808 .6844 .6879
0.5 .6915 .6950 .6985 .7019 .7054 .7088 .7123 .7157 .7190 .7224
0.6 .7257 .7291 .7324 .7357 .7389 .7422 .7454 .7486 .7517 .7549
0.7 .7580 .7611 .7642 .7673 .7704 .7734 .7764 .7794 .7823 .7852
0.8 .7881 .7910 .7939 .7967 .7995 .8023 .8051 .8078 .8106 .8133
0.9 .8159 .8186 .8212 .8238 .8264 .8289 .8315 .8340 .8365 .8389
1.0 .8413 .8438 .8461 .8485 .8508 .8531 .8554 .8577 .8599 .8621
1.1 .8643 .8665 .8686 .8708 .8729 .8749 .8770 .8790 .8810 .8830
1.2 .8849 .8869 .8888 .8907 .8925 .8944 .8962 .8980 .8997 .9015
1.3 .9032 .9049 .9066 .9082 .9099 .9115 .9131 .9147 .9162 .9177
1.4 .9192 .9207 .9222 .9236 .9251 .9265 .9279 .9292 .9306 .9319
1.5 .9332 .9345 .9357 .9370 .9382 .9394 .9406 .9418 .9429 .9441
1.6 .9452 .9463 .9474 .9484 .9495 .9505 .9515 .9525 .9535 .9545
1.7 .9554 .9564 .9573 .9582 .9591 .9599 .9608 .9616 .9625 .9633
1.8 .9641 .9649 .9656 .9664 .9671 .9678 .9686 .9693 .9699 .9706
1.9 .9713 .9719 .9726 .9732 .9738 .9744 .9750 .9756 .9761 .9767
2.0 .9772 .9778 .9783 .9788 .9793 .9798 .9803 .9808 .9812 .9817
2.1 .9821 .9826 .9830 .9834 .9838 .9842 .9846 .9850 .9854 .9857
2.2 .9861 .9864 .9868 .9871 .9875 .9878 .9881 .9884 .9887 .9890
2.3 .9893 .9896 .9898 .9901 .9904 .9906 .9909 .9911 .9913 .9916
2.4 .9918 .9920 .9922 .9925 .9927 .9929 .9931 .9932 .9934 .9936
2.5 .9938 .9940 .9941 .9943 .9945 .9946 .9948 .9949 .9951 .9952
2.6 .9953 .9955 .9956 .9957 .9959 .9960 .9961 .9962 .9963 .9964
2.7 .9965 .9966 .9967 .9968 .9969 .9970 .9971 .9972 .9973 .9974
2.8 .9974 .9975 .9976 .9977 .9977 .9978 .9979 .9979 .9980 .9981
2.9 .9981 .9982 .9982 .9983 .9984 .9984 .9985 .9985 .9986 .9986
3.0 .9987 .9987 .9987 .9988 .9988 .9989 .9989 .9989 .9990 .9990
3.1 .9990 .9991 .9991 .9991 .9992 .9992 .9992 .9992 .9993 .9993
3.2 .9993 .9993 .9994 .9994 .9994 .9994 .9994 .9995 .9995 .9995
3.3 .9995 .9995 .9995 .9996 .9996 .9996 .9996 .9996 .9996 .9997
3.4 .9997 .9997 .9997 .9997 .9997 .9997 .9997 .9997 .9997 .9998

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 Statistical Tables

Standard normal distribution: Table Values Represent AREA to the LEFT of the Z score
Z .00 .01 .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .07 .08 .09
-3.9 .00005 .00005 .00004 .00004 .00004 .00004 .00004 .00004 .00003 .00003
-3.8 .00007 .00007 .00007 .00006 .00006 .00006 .00006 .00005 .00005 .00005
-3.7 .00011 .00010 .00010 .00010 .00009 .00009 .00008 .00008 .00008 .00008
-3.6 .00016 .00015 .00015 .00014 .00014 .00013 .00013 .00012 .00012 .00011
-3.5 .00023 .00022 .00022 .00021 .00020 .00019 .00019 .00018 .00017 .00017
-3.4 .00034 .00032 .00031 .00030 .00029 .00028 .00027 .00026 .00025 .00024
-3.3 .00048 .00047 .00045 .00043 .00042 .00040 .00039 .00038 .00036 .00035
-3.2 .00069 .00066 .00064 .00062 .00060 .00058 .00056 .00054 .00052 .00050
-3.1 .00097 .00094 .00090 .00087 .00084 .00082 .00079 .00076 .00074 .00071
-3.0 .00135 .00131 .00126 .00122 .00118 .00114 .00111 .00107 .00104 .00100
-2.9 .00187 .00181 .00175 .00169 .00164 .00159 .00154 .00149 .00144 .00139
-2.8 .00256 .00248 .00240 .00233 .00226 .00219 .00212 .00205 .00199 .00193
-2.7 .00347 .00336 .00326 .00317 .00307 .00298 .00289 .00280 .00272 .00264
-2.6 .00466 .00453 .00440 .00427 .00415 .00402 .00391 .00379 .00368 .00357
-2.5 .00621 .00604 .00587 .00570 .00554 .00539 .00523 .00508 .00494 .00480
-2.4 .00820 .00798 .00776 .00755 .00734 .00714 .00695 .00676 .00657 .00639
-2.3 .01072 .01044 .01017 .00990 .00964 .00939 .00914 .00889 .00866 .00842
-2.2 .01390 .01355 .01321 .01287 .01255 .01222 .01191 .01160 .01130 .01101
-2.1 .01786 .01743 .01700 .01659 .01618 .01578 .01539 .01500 .01463 .01426
-2.0 .02275 .02222 .02169 .02118 .02068 .02018 .01970 .01923 .01876 .01831
-1.9 .02872 .02807 .02743 .02680 .02619 .02559 .02500 .02442 .02385 .02330
-1.8 .03593 .03515 .03438 .03362 .03288 .03216 .03144 .03074 .03005 .02938
-1.7 .04457 .04363 .04272 .04182 .04093 .04006 .03920 .03836 .03754 .03673
-1.6 .05480 .05370 .05262 .05155 .05050 .04947 .04846 .04746 .04648 .04551
-1.5 .06681 .06552 .06426 .06301 .06178 .06057 .05938 .05821 .05705 .05592
-1.4 .08076 .07927 .07780 .07636 .07493 .07353 .07215 .07078 .06944 .06811
-1.3 .09680 .09510 .09342 .09176 .09012 .08851 .08691 .08534 .08379 .08226
-1.2 .11507 .11314 .11123 .10935 .10749 .10565 .10383 .10204 .10027 .09853
-1.1 .13567 .13350 .13136 .12924 .12714 .12507 .12302 .12100 .11900 .11702
-1.0 .15866 .15625 .15386 .15151 .14917 .14686 .14457 .14231 .14007 .13786
-0.9 .18406 .18141 .17879 .17619 .17361 .17106 .16853 .16602 .16354 .16109
-0.8 .21186 .20897 .20611 .20327 .20045 .19766 .19489 .19215 .18943 .18673
-0.7 .24196 .23885 .23576 .23270 .22965 .22663 .22363 .22065 .21770 .21476
-0.6 .27425 .27093 .26763 .26435 .26109 .25785 .25463 .25143 .24825 .24510
-0.5 .30854 .30503 .30153 .29806 .29460 .29116 .28774 .28434 .28096 .27760
-0.4 .34458 .34090 .33724 .33360 .32997 .32636 .32276 .31918 .31561 .31207
-0.3 .38209 .37828 .37448 .37070 .36693 .36317 .35942 .35569 .35197 .34827
-0.2 .42074 .41683 .41294 .40905 .40517 .40129 .39743 .39358 .38974 .38591
-0.1 .46017 .45620 .45224 .44828 .44433 .44038 .43644 .43251 .42858 .42465
-0.0 .50000 .49601 .49202 .48803 .48405 .48006 .47608 .47210 .46812 .46414

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 Statistical Tables

Table of Critical Values for Pearson’s r

Level of Significance for a One-Tailed Test

.10 .05 .025 .01 .005 .0005
Level of Significance for a Two-Tailed Test
df .20 .10 .05 .02 .01 .001
1 0.951 0.988 0.997 0.9995 0.9999 0.99999
2 0.800 0.900 0.950 0.980 0.990 0.999
3 0.687 0.805 0.878 0.934 0.959 0.991
4 0.608 0.729 0.811 0.882 0.917 0.974
5 0.551 0.669 0.755 0.833 0.875 0.951
6 0.507 0.621 0.707 0.789 0.834 0.925
7 0.472 0.582 0.666 0.750 0.798 0.898
8 0.443 0.549 0.632 0.715 0.765 0.872
9 0.419 0.521 0.602 0.685 0.735 0.847
10 0.398 0.497 0.576 0.658 0.708 0.823
11 0.380 0.476 0.553 0.634 0.684 0.801
12 0.365 0.457 0.532 0.612 0.661 0.780
13 0.351 0.441 0.514 0.592 0.641 0.760
14 0.338 0.426 0.497 0.574 0.623 0.742
15 0.327 0.412 0.482 0.558 0.606 0.725
16 0.317 0.400 0.468 0.542 0.590 0.708
17 0.308 0.389 0.456 0.529 0.575 0.693
18 0.299 0.378 0.444 0.515 0.561 0.679
19 0.291 0.369 0.433 0.503 0.549 0.665
20 0.284 0.360 0.423 0.492 0.537 0.652
21 0.277 0.352 0.413 0.482 0.526 0.640
22 0.271 0.344 0.404 0.472 0.515 0.629
23 0.265 0.337 0.396 0.462 0.505 0.618
24 0.260 0.330 0.388 0.453 0.496 0.607
25 0.255 0.323 0.381 0.445 0.487 0.597
26 0.250 0.317 0.374 0.437 0.479 0.588
27 0.245 0.311 0.367 0.430 0.471 0.579
28 0.241 0.306 0.361 0.423 0.463 0.570
29 0.237 0.301 0.355 0.416 0.456 0.562
30 0.233 0.296 0.349 0.409 0.449 0.554
40 0.202 0.257 0.304 0.358 0.393 0.490
60 0.165 0.211 0.250 0.295 0.325 0.408
120 0.117 0.150 0.178 0.210 0.232 0.294
∞ 0.057 0.073 0.087 0.103 0.114 0.146

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 Statistical Tables

T – Distribution table
Table entry for p and C is the critical value t∗ with probability p lying to its right and probability
C lying between −t∗ and t∗
Upper-tail probability p
Df .25 .20 .15 .10 .05 .025 .02 .01 .005 .0025 .001 .0005
1.00 1.96 15.8 63.6
1 0 1.376 3 3.078 6.314 12.71 9 31.82 6 127.3 318.3 636.6
0.81 1.38 4.84 9.92
2 6 1.061 6 1.886 2.920 4.303 9 6.965 5 14.09 22.33 31.60
0.76 1.25 3.48 5.84
3 5 0.978 0 1.638 2.353 3.182 2 4.541 1 7.453 10.21 12.92
0.74 1.19 2.99 4.60
4 1 0.941 0 1.533 2.132 2.776 9 3.747 4 5.598 7.173 8.610
0.72 1.15 2.75 4.03
5 7 0.920 6 1.476 2.015 2.571 7 3.365 2 4.773 5.893 6.869
0.71 1.13 2.61 3.70
6 8 0.906 4 1.440 1.943 2.447 2 3.143 7 4.317 5.208 5.959
0.71 1.11 2.51 3.49
7 1 0.896 9 1.415 1.895 2.365 7 2.998 9 4.029 4.785 5.408
0.70 1.10 2.44 3.35
8 6 0.889 8 1.397 1.860 2.306 9 2.896 5 3.833 4.501 5.041
0.70 1.10 2.39 3.25
9 3 0.883 0 1.383 1.833 2.262 8 2.821 0 3.690 4.297 4.781
0.70 1.09 2.35 3.16
10 0 0.879 3 1.372 1.812 2.228 9 2.764 9 3.581 4.144 4.587
0.69 1.08 2.32 3.10
11 7 0.876 8 1.363 1.796 2.201 8 2.718 6 3.497 4.025 4.437
0.69 1.08 2.30 3.05
12 5 0.873 3 1.356 1.782 2.179 3 2.681 5 3.428 3.930 4.318
0.69 1.07 2.28 3.01
13 4 0.870 9 1.350 1.771 2.160 2 2.650 2 3.372 3.852 4.221
0.69 1.07 2.26 2.97
14 2 0.868 6 1.345 1.761 2.145 4 2.624 7 3.326 3.787 4.140
0.69 1.07 2.24 2.94
15 1 0.866 4 1.341 1.753 2.131 9 2.602 7 3.286 3.733 4.073
0.69 1.07 2.23 2.92
16 0 0.865 1 1.337 1.746 2.120 5 2.583 1 3.252 3.686 4.015
0.68 1.06 2.22 2.89
17 9 0.863 9 1.333 1.740 2.110 4 2.567 8 3.222 3.646 3.965
0.68 1.06 2.21 2.87
18 8 0.862 7 1.330 1.734 2.101 4 2.552 8 3.197 3.611 3.922
0.68 1.06 2.20 2.86
19 8 0.861 6 1.328 1.729 2.093 5 2.539 1 3.174 3.579 3.883
20 0.68 0.860 1.06 1.325 1.725 2.086 2.19 2.528 2.84 3.153 3.552 3.850

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 Statistical Tables

7 4 7 5
0.68 1.06 2.18 2.83
21 6 0.859 3 1.323 1.721 2.080 9 2.518 1 3.135 3.527 3.819
0.68 1.06 2.18 2.81
22 6 0.858 1 1.321 1.717 2.074 3 2.508 9 3.119 3.505 3.792
0.68 1.06 2.17 2.80
23 5 0.858 0 1.319 1.714 2.069 7 2.500 7 3.104 3.485 3.768
0.68 1.05 2.17 2.79
24 5 0.857 9 1.318 1.711 2.064 2 2.492 7 3.091 3.467 3.745
0.68 1.05 2.16 2.78
25 4 0.856 8 1.316 1.708 2.060 7 2.485 7 3.078 3.450 3.725
0.68 1.05 2.16 2.77
26 4 0.856 8 1.315 1.706 2.056 2 2.479 9 3.067 3.435 3.707
0.68 1.05 2.15 2.77
27 4 0.855 7 1.314 1.703 2.052 8 2.473 1 3.057 3.421 3.690
0.68 1.05 2.15 2.76
28 3 0.855 6 1.313 1.701 2.048 4 2.467 3 3.047 3.408 3.674
0.68 1.05 2.15 2.75
29 3 0.854 5 1.311 1.699 2.045 0 2.462 6 3.038 3.396 3.659
0.68 1.05 2.14 2.75
30 3 0.854 5 1.310 1.697 2.042 7 2.457 0 3.030 3.385 3.646
0.68 1.05 2.12 2.70
40 1 0.851 0 1.303 1.684 2.021 3 2.423 4 2.971 3.307 3.551
0.67 1.04 2.10 2.67
50 9 0.849 7 1.299 1.676 2.009 9 2.403 8 2.937 3.261 3.496
0.67 1.04 2.09 2.66
60 9 0.848 5 1.296 1.671 2.000 9 2.390 0 2.915 3.232 3.460
0.67 1.04 2.08 2.63
80 8 0.846 3 1.292 1.664 1.990 8 2.374 9 2.887 3.195 3.416
0.67 1.04 2.08 2.62
100 7 0.845 2 1.290 1.660 1.984 1 2.364 6 2.871 3.174 3.390
0.67 1.03 2.05 2.57
z∗ 4 0.841 6 1.282 1.645 1.960 4 2.326 6 2.807 3.091 3.291
50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 95% 96% 98% 99% 99.5% 99.8% 99.9%
Confidence level C

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