Answers to Homework Book 1 5 a 10 b 100 c 10 d 380

e 1000 f 100 g 10 h 0.003

1A–1C i 100
1 a 51 b 74 c 66 d 808 6 a 5000 b 3500 c 0.53 d 0.038
e 778 f 634 e 5.4 f 0.818 g 9300 h 0.045
i 1.3
2 a 467 b 1089 c 690 d 767
e 913 f 841 g 963 h 1001 7 7.59 km, 7.6 km, 7613 m, 764 625 cm,
795 656 m
3 a 317 b 421 c 214 d 231
e 389 f 164 g 387 h 917 1M–1O
4 a 65, 87,49 b 55,130,62 1 a 60 b 50 c 70 d 100
c 47, 83, 72 e 420 f 780 g 1290 h 5500
5 a 45, 63, 7 b 108, 84, 7 2 a 200 b 500 c 3100 d 5900
c 8, 7, 12 e 1200 f 37 600 g 26 000
h 100 000
1D–1J
7 3 3 a 5000 b 7000 c 1000 d 8000
1 a , 0.7 b , 0.3 e 16 000 f 8000 g 18 000 h 98 000
10 10
4 a 2600 b 11 800 c 25 200 d 43 300
2 a 0.2 b 0.7 c 1.3 d 3.9
e 50.9 f 247.7 5 a 6 b 5 c 17 d 4
3 a 0.7, 0.8, 1.5, 1.6, 2.1 6 a 3.7 b 0.4 c 2.7 d 16.0
b 9.2, 9.8, 9.9, 10.1, 10.5, 11.1
7 a 5.65 b 7.25 c 6.05 d 53.40
4 a 5.1 b 4.6 c 4.9 d 12.3
e 0.8 f 7.8 8 a 10.8 b 5.2 c 5.4 d 5.1

5 a 7 hundredths b 7 tenths 1Q–1T

c 7 units d 7 hundreds −
1 a 4, −3, −1, 2, 5 b −18, −17, 4, 18, 23
e 7 thousandths −
c 5.3, −5.2, −1.7, −1, −0.8
6 a 0.22, 0.31, 0.41 b 0.055, 0.06, 0.08 −
2 a 3, −5, −7 b 2, −5, −12
c 0.082, 0.28, 0.82 d 0.8, 1.002, 1.02, 1.2 −
c 16, −11, −6
e 3.035, 3.04, 3.4, 4.3
− −
f 7.099, 7.28, 7.72 3 a 2 b 3 c 3 d 3
− − − −
e 5 f 6 g 8 h 38
7 a 4.18 b 0.755 c 3.305 d 7
−
e 8.01 f 30 4 a 4 b 4 c 4 d 2
− − −
e 7 f 7 g 12 h 3
8 a $7.28 b $6.40 c $28.04
− − − −
5 a 7 b 10 c 33 d 9
− − − −
1K–1L e 16 f 23 g 59 h 36
1 a 43.6 b 9300 c 32.2 d 647 6 a 9 b −
30 c −
9 d −
5
e 7020 f 570 g 72 h 0.5 e −
2 f 24
2 a 0.587 b 0.677 7 −
1
c 0.084 d 7.14
e 0.00002 f 0.008 1U–1W
g 0.083 h 0.0004
1 a 7 b 11 c 10 d 15
3 a i 368 c ii 906 c iii 41 367 c e −
1 f 1 g 0 h 16
b i $0.82 ii $0.09 iii $7.08
− − −
2 a 5 b 1 c 12 d 13
4 a ×10 b ÷100 c ÷10 d ×1000 e 1 f −
6 g −
5 h 36
e ÷1000 f ×100 i −
25

156 Answers
3 a 5° C b 9° C c 13° C d 8° C 3 ab – cd
e 24° C f 3° C 4 a 7 b 28 c 7x d 14x
4 a 5° C b 5° C
2D–2E
−
5 $130 1 a 10x b 2y c 7a d –
5p
–
6 −
$391 e 5x f 4p g 6y h 5f

7 −
$294 2 a 19t b 7x c 4g d 3h
– – – –
e 6k f m g 4k h 3w
–
1X–1Y i 13t
1 a 139 b 700 c 3399 d 214 3 a 8x + 6y b 13f + 5g
e 333 f 18 000 c 8y + 10 d 4a + 2b
e 8q + 5 f 8x + 4y
2 a i 418 ii 349 g 7x – 7y h 10c + 3d
b i 91 848 ii 258 i 3x – 3y j –
4a – 3b
3 a 3 b 26 c 2 d 13 4 6x + 8y + 4z – 8
− −
e 29 f 26 g 62 h 13
−
i 11 j 11 k 14 l 9 5 2a + 3b + 4b = 7b + 5a – 3b
m 5 n 9 o 62 p 17 5 × b × a = 2ab + 3ba
− –
q 17 r 3 2a – 3a + 4b = 5b + a – b – 6a
2ab + 5 = 4ab + 7 – 2ab – 2
4 a 14 b 9 c 27 d 10
−
e 24 f 27 g 280 h 6 2F
i 480
1 a 3x + 6 b 4y – 20
5 a 5 × (6 + 7) = 65 c 40 + 5a d 18 – 6p
b (20 – 12) ÷ 4 = 2 e 2x + 2y f 3a – 3b
c 12 × (9 – 8) × 2 = 24 g 8m – 8n h 7p + 7q
d (7 × 2 – 10) ÷ 2 = 2 i 12x + 6 j 15y – 10
e (14 – 10) ÷ 2 = 2 k 24 – 20y l 6v – 8
f (9 + 6) × (8 – 5) = 45 m 6x + 9y n 24x –20y
o 36a + 45b p 24p – 32q
2A q –
2x – 4 r –
4y + 4
– –
s 12y – 21 t 12 + 10y
1 x – 5 cm
2 a 8a + 12b – 20 b 15x – 6y + 3z
2 15 – y m
c 6 + 12x + 18y d 10p – 6 + 4q
3 8m kg e 21f + 14g – 35h f 10x – 20y + 30z
– –
g 6x – 3y + 12 h 2a + 6b – 14
4 p–4 i –
21p + 7q – 28r
5 5p + 7r cents 3 a 2x +3 b 4y – 5
6 8b + 2p cents c 2x – 3 d 4x – 3
e 7x + 1 f 2 – 5x
7 20 – 2x dollars
4 a 3(2x + 5) = 6x + 15
8 5b + 5 b 4(3y – 2) = 12y – 8
c 8(6x – 7) = 48x – 56
9 8c + 8g + 24 d 5(5 – 2y) = 25 – 10y
e 6(2x + 3) = 12x + 18
2B–2C f 4(7x + 2) = 28x + 8
–
1 a 21x b 10xy c 12pq g 3(5y – 4) = –15y + 12
–
h 8(2x + 5) = –16x – 40
2 a 6x b 3x + y c 2x + y

Answers to Homework Book 1 157

 2G
1 a 5x + 21 b 9x + 42
c 10y + 61 d 9x – 12
e 5x + 2 f 14y + 22
g 30x + 28 h 3x + 2
i 14y – 19 j 3x + 26
k 11 + 2x l 47x – 64
m 3x + 8 n 3x + 22
–
o 11x + 4 p 2 – 5x
q 5x – 2 r 2x + 5
2 a 13x + 14 b 4x + 13
c 6x + 13 d 5x + 24
3 8x + 20 3L–3S
4 a 7x + 10 b 11x + 2 1 a decagon b hexagon (regular)
c octagon d pentagon (regular)
5 5(x + 3) +2(x + 3) = 7x + 21
2 a
3A–3C
shape Vertices (V) Faces (F) Edges (E)
1 b, c and e i 8 6 12
2 a 8 b 2 c 0 d 8 ii 5 5 8
iii 10 7 15
3 a obtuse b acute
iv 12 8 18
c right d reflex
v 8 6 12
4 a iii b i vi 6 8 12
5 a and d b v + f = e + 2 or v + f – 2 = e
c i d iii, iv and v e ii
3D – 3E
1 a 46° b 259° c 120° d 315° 3T–3V
a acute b reflex c obtuse d reflex 1 a 4 cm b 7.4 cm
2 check diagrams for accuracy 2 a 73° b 35°
3 check diagram for accuracy 3 a 77° b 10.4 cm

3F–3K 4A–4D
1 a i right-angled isosceles triangle 1 a 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 b 7, 14, 21, 28, 35
ii rectangle c 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 d 12, 24, 36, 48, 60
iii trapezium e 17, 34, 51, 68, 85 f 25, 50, 75, 100, 125
iv equilateral triangle
v rhombus 2 a 12, 24, 36 b 28, 56, 84
vi kite c 45, 90, 135 d 42, 84, 126
vii parallelogram 3 a 30, 60, 90 b 60, 120, 180
viii scalene triangle c 90, 180, 270
ix isosceles triangle
x right-angled triangle 4 a 1, 7
xi square b 1, 2, 5, 10
c 1, 2, 4, 8, 16
d 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24
e 1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 14, 28, 56
f 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 20, 40
g 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32
h 1, 41
i 1, 3, 7, 9, 21, 63
158 Answers
 j 1, 3, 5, 15, 25, 75 2 1+3+5+7 = 16 = 42
k 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20, 30, 60 1+3+5+7+9 = 25 = 52
l 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 = 36 = 62
5 a 23, 29 b 41, 43, 47 3 a 32 + 52 b 12 + 22 + 62
c 71, 73, 79 d 97 c 12 + 52 + 62
6 a 2 + 17 4 a 6 b 8 c 10 d 12
b 3 + 7 + 13 or 5 + 7 + 11 e 11 f 3 g 6 h 5
c 2 + 23 + 29 or 2 + 11 + 41 or 2 + 5 + 47 i 5 j 7 k 8 l 4
m 10 n 10 o 3 p 3
7 a 2, 7 b 2
c 2, 5 d 2, 5 5 a 9 cm b 13 cm
e 2, 3, 5 f 2, 5, 7
g 2, 3, 5 h 2, 3, 11 4K–4M
i 2, 3, 13 j 2, 11
1 a 72 b 180 c 76 d 201
k 2, 3, 19 l 2, 3, 17
e 456 f 370 g 282 h 332
8 a 210 b 210, 330, 390 i 642 j 612 k 2274 l 936
2 a 378 b 1512
4E
1 a 4 b 4 c 6 d 8 3 a 345 b 810 c 480 d 1088
e 8 f 6 g 24 h 2 e 1239 f 1056 g 1008 h 2072
i 15 j 12 k 25 l 12 i 3195 j 5727 k 11 712 l 12 412
m 15 n 25 o 16 p 14 m 33 012 n 37 076 o 34 188 p 30 342

2 a 5 b 3 c 4 d 3 4 $32.30
e 14 f 17 5 379
3 a 6 b 10 c 12 d 18 × 23
e 12 f 20 g 15 h 25 1137
i 30 j 56 k 28 l 30 7580
m 99 n 72 o 35 p 36 8717

4 a 12 b 120 c 210 d 30 4N–4O

e 56 f 90
1 a 13 b 57 c 23 d 19
5 10.24 am e 34 f 43 g 48 h 36
i 63 j 47
4F–4G
2 a 30 rem 1 b 21 rem 2
1 a, d, e and h c 56 rem 3 d 53 rem 5
e 86 rem 1 f 46 rem 4
2 b, e and h
g 142 rem 2 h 193 rem 1
3 b, c, e and h i 53 rem 7 j 95 rem 3

4 a, b, d, f and h 3 a 63 b 54 c 38 d 46
e 77 f 53 g 129 h 21
5 a, d and g i 35 j 43 k 52 l 57
m 43 n 56 o 41 p 50
6 a, b, c and g
q 78 r 57 s 69 t 261
7 Work out first digit + last digit − middle digit.
If the answer is 0 or 11 then the original number 4 a 34 rem 7 b 48 rem 3
is divisible by 11. c 32 rem 16 d 22 rem 21
e 30 rem 6 f 90 rem 11
4H–4J g 57 rem 51 h 95 rem 21
1 a 9 b 25 c 81 d 144 5 58 boxes
e 5 f 9 g 25 h 49
i 32 j 4 k 91 l 49 6 a 252, 189, 21 b 315, 255, 17
m 36 n 36 o 9 p 9 c 7, 13, 23

Answers to Homework Book 1 159

 5A–5E 2 a 21.3 cm b 44 cl
c 265 g
1 a metre b centimetre
c kilometre d millimetre
6A
2 ai 5 cm ii 50 mm 1 a 15 b 12 c 21 d 20
bi 3.5 cm ii 35 mm
ci 3.3 cm ii 33 mm 2
di 4.2 cm ii 42 mm
3 a 50 b 68 c 8000 d 4.9
e 3000 f 70 g 3300 h 4800
i 7640 j 2 k 0.4 l 3.25
4 a 30 b 8 c 5 d 2.7
e 320 f 100 g 3.8 h 57
i 850 j 700 k 68 000 l 0.92 3
m 0.05 n 18 o 257
5 a 56.5 cm b 8.409 m
c 2.213 km d 1116 m

5F–5I
1 a 6000 b 540 c 80 d 7
e 209 f 1366 g 6 h 0.5 6B–6C
i 0.007 j 0.048 k 2.9 l 0.6 1 Male or female Height
2 a 1140 b 1.14
3 a 1625 b 1.625
4 a 5000 b 2800 c 5 d 380
e 7 f 3209 g 8 h 6.6 2 Time Number of cars
i 0.9 j 0.014 k 6 l 0.0008
9 am – 10 am
5 a i 5972 ii 5.972 iii 0.005972 10 am – 11 am
b i 3019 ii 3.019 iii 0.003019 11 am – 12 noon
c i 5 666 725
12 noon – 1 pm
ii 5666.725
iii 5.666725
3 a A time frame is needed, e.g.:
d i 4 388 056
How much sport do you do in a week?
ii 4388.056

less than 2 hours
2 to 4 hours
iii 4.388056

more than 4 hours
5J–5K b A greater choice of answers is needed, e.g.:
1 a 1 b 1000 c 1000 What is your favourite drink?

cola
lemonade
2 a 5000 b 2300 c 700 d 106
orange juice
other
e 1 f 2220 g 4 h 0.8
i 0.058 j 58 k 0.295 l 0.06 c There is no box to tick if you are under the
age of 10. If you are 15 there are two boxes
3 60 to tick. How old are you?

under 10
10–15
4 a 50 000 b 50
16–20
over 20
5 a 3600 b 3.6 d This is a leading question that will produce
biased results. How difficult/easy do you
5L find science?
1 a 8.7 cm b 30 cl
very difficult
difficult
c 54 kg
OK
easy

very easy
160 Answers
 e People will have different opinions about 3 2 goals
what ‘average’ is, so a time frame is
needed, e.g.: For how long do you watch 4 20 −39 years
TV each day?

less than 2 hours 7A – 7C

2 to 4 hours 1 a 8 b 24 c 6 d 12

more than 4 hours e 4 f 8 g 6 h 42
i 12 j 36 k 3 l 15
6D
1 a 5 b 26 c 13 d 6 2 4 6 3
2 of 48 = of 56 of 22 = of 28
e 6 f 52 3 7 11 7
2 a 149 cm b 142 cm 2 5 4 8
of 75 = of 36 of 80 = of 72
c 145.5 cm 5 6 5 9
3 288 kg 3 2500 ml
4 15 4 $6.25
5 a 71% b 56% 5 a 5 b 5 c 24 d 5
e 3 f 3
6E–6F
1 a i 9 ii 8 iii 6 7D – 7H
b i 5 ii 6 iii 6
1 4 1 5
c i 4 ii 4 iii 4 1 a = b =
d i 18 ii 23 iii 15 2 8 3 15
e i 18 ii 16.5 iii 12 1 3 1 4
c = d =
f i 25 ii 31 iii 55 4 12 5 20
− 2 6 3 6
2 a 0° C b 1° C c 7° C e = f =
3 9 4 8
3 a 3 b 3 c 3.37 5 15 2 4
g = h =
4 32 or 66 8 24 7 14
4 32 6 48
5 6, 7, 7 and 8 i = j =
5 40 7 56
3 27 7 35
6G k = l =
8 72 12 60
1 Number of Number of pets
Frequency 5 1 4 2
pets × frequency m = n =
10 2 10 5
0 5 0
25 5 24 2
1 8 8 o = p =
35 7 36 3
2 6 12
14 2 45 9
3 1 3 q = r =
21 3 50 10
Total 20 23
28 4 54 6
mean = 1.15 pets s = t =
35 5 63 7
2 1.5 suitcases
1 1 3 2
2 a b c d
3 7.92 2 4 5 3
4 1.775 goals 7 2 3 5
e f g h
20 3 4 14
6H 1
i
1 2 suitcases 4
2 7
Answers to Homework Book 1 161
 9 6 12 1 5 4 5 9 3
3 , , + = + = =
15 10 20 c 3 12 12 12 12 4

4 4 3 2 3 4 7 1
4 a b d + = + = =
5 5 14 7 14 14 14 2

1 1 1 3 4 7
5 (there are other possible answers) e + = + =
2 4 3 12 12 12
2 1 10 3 13
7I – 7J f + = + =
3 5 15 15 15
5 6 5 4 10 9 2 2 10 14 24
1 a , , b , , g + = + =
9 11 13 3 7 2 7 5 35 35 35
1 2 2 3 5 9 10 19
c 2 ,3 ,4 h + = + =
5 7 9 8 12 24 24 24

1 1 1 2 5 2 13 38
2 a 2 b 1 c 4 d 2 4 a b c d
2 3 2 3 8 3 21 45
2 1 4 2 29 31 47 11
e f g h 1
e 1 f 2 g 2 h 5 40 35 60 12
5 4 5 3
3 5 5 2 2 1 3
i 2 j 4 k 1 l 2 5 a b c
4 6 8 5 5 12 8
1 3 3 5
m 8 n 7 o 9 p 4 7M
6 7 4 14
2 4 11 6 2 1 6 1 5
q 5 r 26 s 10 t 4 1 a − = − =
7 13 16 13 3 9 9 9 9
7 1 7 5 2
6 13 5 11 b − = − =
3 a b c d 15 3 15 15 15
5 8 3 4
2 2 10 6 4
22 24 31 36 c − = − =
e f g h 3 5 15 15 15
9 5 8 13
4 1 16 7 9
53 61 26 79 d − = − =
i j k l 7 4 28 28 28
12 17 11 15
1 1 1 7
29 26 25 79 2 a b c d
m n o p 2 8 8 15
6 7 11 12
89 199 117 167 3 2 13 11
q r s t e f g h
10 25 17 12 14 45 40 24
5 5 1 83
7K – 7L i j 1 k l
8 12 2 105
7 5 3 3
1 a b c d 7
8 9 5 4 3
20
1 2 1 11
e 1 f 1 g 1 h 1 4
6 11 5 12 4
35
2 a 3 b 4 c 11 d 8
5 a 3 b Any whole number
2 3 4 3 7
3 a + = + =
5 10 10 10 10
5 1 5 2 7
b + = + =
8 4 8 8 8

162 Answers
7N – 7P 2 a 4 b 5 c 2 d 7
−
e 10 f 16 g 2 h 2
4 1 1 1 i 6 j 6 k 9 l 8
1 a 1 b 1 c 1 d 2
5 3 7 2 m 5 n 0 o 18
1 5 1 1 1 1 1
e 1 f 3 g 5 h 9 p 4 q r 4
11 9 4 3 2 3 4
1 1 1 1 3 a 3 b 7 c 8 d 6
i 31 j 13 k 9 l 14 e 7 f 9 g 4 h 10
2 3 3 4
i 11 j 8 k 6 l 12
2 1 1 3
2 2 litres m 2 n 2 o 1
5 2 3 4
3 a 3 b 4 c 5 1 −
4 a 4 b 3 c 2 d 9
2
1 2 5 7 e 6 f 7
4 a 4 b c 1 d 2
3 9 28 20
4 7 5 2 8E
e f 1 g 1 h
45 12 8 3 1 a 40 b 56 c 90 d 75
91 e 54 f 75 g 4 h 6
i
600 3
i 6
4
8A
2 a 8 b 15 c 18 d 18
1 a 30 b 9 c 53 d 0 e 63 f 70 g 32 h 12
e 36 f 36 g 109 h 54 i 69
2 a 25 b 10 c 23 d 59 3 a 31 b 44 c 81 d 25
e 39 f 7 g 241 h 36 e 14 f 7
i 1 j 2 k 17 l 3
8F
3 a 24 b 62 c 11 d 29
e 2 f −
3 g 28 h 15 1 a 4x = 52, x = 13
i 2 j 1 k 16 l 1.5 b 3x + 6 = 27, x = 7d
c 2x – 8 = 10, x = 9
4 a 4x + 2y b 22 cm 1 1
d 7x + = 18, x = 2
13 2 2
c 19 cm 2 a 6x = 54 b 9
15
3 a 4x + 16 = 60 b 11
8B
4 a 12 b 9 c 22
1 C = 8t
2 P = bn 5 $88.50

3 N=x–y 9A–9B
4 C = 2x + 3y 1 70°
5 C = 5x + 3y
2 22°
8C 3 28°
1 a c = 100m b 580 cm
4 65°
2 a D = 1.58P b $474
5 36°
3 a T = 20 + 5n b $80
6 55°
8D
7 210°
1 a x + 4 = 10 b y + 7 = 12
c k + 6 = 20 d 6, 5, 14 8 160°

Answers to Homework Book 1 163

 9 105° 9H
10 105° 1 A (2,3), B (4,1), C (0,2), D (−2,4), E (−4,1),
F (−3,0) G (−3, −2), H (−1.5,2), I (−2, −3.5),
11 a = 110°, b = 70°, c = 110° J (2, −2), K (0, −4), L (3, −3.5), M (4,−3)
12 a = 94°, b = 86°, c = 94° 2 a (−3,2) b (6,3) c (1,−2) d (−6,−2)

9C–9D 10A
1 65° 1 9 3 7
1 a b c d
2 110° 10 10 10 100
9 11 23 59
3 36° e f g h
100 100 100 100
4 75°
3 17 83 247
i j k l
5 60° 1000 1000 1000 1000
6 56° 309
m
1000
7 125°
2 1 26 13
8 75° 2 a 0.2 = = b 0.26 = =
10 5 100 50
9 81°
8 2 55 11
10 83° c 0.08 = = d 0.55 = =
100 25 100 20
11 97°
6 3
12 a = 50°, b = 140°, c = 120°, d = 50° e 0.006 = =
1000 500
9E–9F
516 129
1 a = 64°, b = 64° f 0.516 = =
1000 250
2 a = 140°, b = 40°, c = 40°
2 3 6 3
3 a = 50°, b = 130°, c = 50°, d = 50°, e = 130°, 3 a b c d
5 5 25 4
f = 50°, g = 130°
13 2 7 11
4 a = 122°, b = 58°, c = 122°, d = 122°, e = 58°, e f g h
20 25 8 250
f = 122°, g = 58° 101 61
i j
5 x = 60°, 2x = 120° 500 125

6 x = 45°, y = 135°, 3x = 135° 4 2 75 3

4 a 2.4 = 2 =2 b 3.75 = 3 =3
7 a = 70°, b = 70°, c = 55°, d =125° 10 5 100 4

8 a = 60°, b = 40°, c = 80° 5 1 32 8

c 6.5 = 6 =6 d 4.32 = 4 =4
9G 10 2 100 25

1 A (1,1), B (3,6), C (5,0), D (6,2), 55 11

E (5,5), F (0,4), G (4,2.5) e 5.55 = 5 =5
100 20
2 a parallelogram b rhombus
c square d trapezium 396 99
e kite f 10.396 = 10 = 10
1000 250
3 (4,2), (5,1), (6,0), (2,4), (1,5), (0,6), (6,2), (4,0),
(2,6), (0,4)

164 Answers
 1 1 1 4 10D
5 a 3 b 4 c 6 d 7
2 4 10 5 1 a 6.7 b 7 c 9.2 d 9.9
3 1 111 9 e 9.3 f 6.42 g 8.58 h 10.05
e 3 f 7 g 5 h 4
50 8 200 25 2 a 5.77 b 12.33 c 4.33 d 22.12
11 21 e 173.94 f 86.962
i 7 j 2
125 200 3 $29.38
10B 4 3.487 + 5.963 + 2.09

1 5 3 6 5 a 46.37 s b 0.66 s
1 a = = 0. 5 b = = 0. 6
2 10 5 10 6 15.13 km

3 75 17 68 7 a 8.7, 10.6, 9.5 b 13.2, 13, 4.5

c = = 0. 7 5 d = = 0. 6 8 c 1.8, 4.7, 9.2
4 100 25 100
10E
33 66 13 65
e = = 0. 6 6 f = = 0. 6 5 1 a 26.4 b 6.4 c 6.4 d 12.7
50 100 20 100
e 8.6 f 2.62 g 20.61 h 8.676
5 625 i 2.12 j 71.53 k 10.82 l 14.302
g = = 0. 6 2 5
8 1000
2 18.065 – 15.64
21 168 3 $2.76
h = = 0. 1 6 8
125 1000
4 0.58 m
2 a 0.3 b 0.25 c 0.4 d 0.8 5 a 9.33 – 2.45 = 6.88
e 0.7 f 0.45 g 0.65 h 0.84 b 8.46 – 5.72 = 2.74
i 0.32 j 0.26 k 0.98 l 0.444 c 4.293 – 2.647 = 1.646
m 0.285 n 0.425 o 0.536
− −
3 a 0.4375 b 0.78125 6 a 6.25 b 10.68 c 5.39 d 3.7
− −
c 0.26875 d 0.7125 e 7.85 f 0.53 g 0.59 h 5.8
e 0.953125
4 a 4.8 b 3.75 c 8.8 d 4.35 10F–10G
e 3.64 f 9.16 g 8.15 h 7.45
1 a 0.6 b 4.5 c 1.4 d 4.8
i 4.54 j 3.825
e 2.4 f 2.4 g 0.49 h 0.3
i 0.32 j 0.18 k 0.2 l 0.056
10C
3 6 7 2 2 a 0.9 b 16 c 2.1
1 a b c d
4 7 8 3 3 a 0.03 b 5
2 4 1 5 4 a 0.28 b 0.72
e f g h
5 9 3 12 c 1.29 d 41.92
e 25.88 f 58.48
3 3 17 17 g 140.4 h 250
2 a b c d
10 4 20 20 i 302.12 j 260.46
4 74 6 15 k 40.45 l 414.24
e f g h
7 125 17 19 5 a $87.40 b $30.60
c $39.75
14
3 0.83 and
17 6 a 6 b 7 c 8
2 1 5 7 3 17
4 , , , , ,
5 2 8 10 4 20

Answers to Homework Book 1 165

 2 a
10H
1 a 2.8 b 1.9 c 3.9 d 11.6
e 0.115 f 1.14 g 0.073 h 3.14
i 0.075 j 0.0087 k 0.327 l 0.324
m 0.057 n 0.93 o 0.82 p 0.234
q 18.8 r 0.0375 s 0.325 t 0.044
2 $0.89
3 $2.49
4 $3.64
5 8 kg of bananas for $19.60
b 6 km/h
6 a 0.132 b 4 c 5 km/h
7 a 3 b 4 c 5
3 a i 16 km/h ii 48 km/h
b 45 minutes
11A–11C
1 a 24 b 1440 c 86 400 d 168 12A–12B
2 a 72 b 336 c 408 d 792 1 Monday 16, Tuesday 12, Wednesday 8,
Thursday 14, Friday 20
3 a 05:00 b 09:15 c 11:30 d 14:00
e 16:15 f 21:00 g 22:35 h 23:05 2

4 a 6 am b 9 am
c 7.30 am d 11.20 am
e 2 pm f 8.30 pm
g 3.45 pm h 10.10 pm
5 a 3 hours 45 minutes
b 2 hours 45 minutes
c 7 hours
d 3 hours 25 minutes
e 14 hours 40 minutes 3
f 6 hours 47 minutes
6 a 4 hours 45 minutes
b 5 hours 30 minutes
c 6 hours 55 minutes
d 7 hours 50 minutes
e 4 hours 10 minutes
f 12 hours 55 minutes
g 32 hours 55 minutes

11D 12C–12D

1 a 8 b 2.5 c 7.5 1

2 a 50 b 5 c 60

11E
1 a i 25 km ii 100 km
b i 50 km/h ii 100 km/h
c the car was stationary

166 Answers
2 a 3
Number of goals 0 1 2 3
Number of matches 3 5 4 2

b 14 matches c 19 goals
3

12E 12G
1 a 5 1 a
Marks 1–4 5–8 9–12 13–16 17–20
b Category Men Women Girls Boys
Frequency 2 6 8 11 3
Number 15 10 10 5
b
2 a 12
b
Flavour Cola Orange Lemon

Number sold 36 24 12

3 a 33 b 22

12F
1

c 14
2 a 9 b 36 c 17

12H
1 a On average the boys scored higher marks
than the girls.
b The boys were more consistent than the
2 girls.
2 a On average the 10–20 year-olds were
quicker than the 70–80 year-olds.
b The 10–20 year-olds were more consistent
than the 70–80 year-olds.
3 The mode because this will be the most
common size of women’s shoes sold.

Answers to Homework Book 1 167

 13A 13C
1 a 8% b 25% c 99% 3 60
1 a = = 60 %
2 a 23% b 57% c 83% 5 100
3 88%
11 55
120 60 b = = 55 %
4 a = = 60 % 20 100
200 100
49 98
45 9 c = = 98 %
b = = 9 % 50 100
500 100
6 2 40
160 40
d = = = 40 %
c = = 40 % 15 5 100
400 100
26 13 65
216 72
e = = = 65 %
d = = 72 % 40 20 100
300 100
2 a 20% b 75% c 90% d 85%
780 78 e 84% f 66% g 24% h 75%
e = = 78 % i 95% j 60% k 80% l 74%
1000 100
1
63 7 3 ai ii 50%
f = = 7 % 2
900 100
7
bi ii 70%
76 9.5 10
g = = 9.5 %
800 100 2
ci ii 40%
57 28.5 5
h = = 28.5 %
200 100 11
di ii 55%
20
254 63.5
i = = 63.5 % 4 a 25% b 72% c 37.5% d 70%
400 100
5 maths 13D–13E
1
13B Decimal Per cent fraction %
20
1 a 43% b 66% c 40% d 32% 0.2 100
20%
e 18% f 20% 0.09
9
9%
100
g The percentage is the same as the number in 66
the diagram. 0.66 100 66%
h 0.15
15
100 15%
4
0.04 100 4%
70
0.7 100 70%

2 a 53% b 7% c 70% d 39%

e 22% f 19% g 5% h 68%
i 3.5% j 0.8% k 2.1% l 42.42%
m 5.16% n 0.35% o 103% p 123.8%
3 8.3% = 0.083 80% = 0.8
43 89 77 91 3% = 0.03 380% = 3.8
2 a b c d
100 100 100 100 3.8% = 0.038 8% = 0.08
38% = 0.38 830% = 8.3
3 a 57% b 9% c 13% d 81% The odd one out is 0.83.
e 79%

168 Answers
13F 3 a 67 and 82 b 15 and 27
−
c 22 and 29 d 3 and 1 and 5
1 a $40 b 16 m
c 13 kg d 36 cm 4 a 17, 23 b 64, 128
e 15 litres f $90 c 0.01, 0.001 d 5, 2.5
g 468 g h 23 kg e 21, 34 f 243, 729
i 18 km j $21 g −
1, −4 h 41, 67
−
k 3 eggs l 663 bananas i 5, 1 j 14, 17
2 a 20% b 52 5 The sequences are: 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 50 and
13, 18, 23, 28, 33, 38. The term-to-term rule for
3 a $127.50 b $425
the second sequence is ‘add 5’.
c $799 d $722.50
e $42.50 f $212.50
14C
4 $840 1
5 $9750
6 $800

14A
1 a i 10
ii 100
iii number of dots = 2 × pattern number
b i 9
2
ii 54
iii number of dots = pattern number + 4
c i 8
ii 98
iii number of dots = (2 × pattern number) − 2
2 a i 1, 5, 9
ii 13
iii 77
b number of squares = (4 × pattern number) − 3
3
14B
1 a 27, 31 b 32, 38
c 19, 22 d 21, 23
e 20, 18 f 37, 32
−
g 1, −4 h −
5, −7
−
i 10, −6 j −
1, −2.5
2 a i add 4 ii 43
b i add 6 ii 56
c i add 3 ii 31 4
d i add 2 ii 29
e i subtract 2 ii 12
f i subtract 5 ii 17
−
g i subtract 3 ii 13
−
h i subtract 2 ii 13
i i add 4 ii 6
−
j i subtract 1.5 ii 7

Answers to Homework Book 1 169

 5 3 x 0 2 4 6
–
y 2 0 2 4

4 x 0 1 2 3
14D y 3 5 7 9

1 x 0 1 2 3
y 0 2 4 6

5 (4,14) (2,8) (0,2) (3,11)

2 x 0 2 4 6
6 (4,0) (10,3) (0,−2) (−4,−4)
y 1 3 5 7
7 (10,6)
8 (0,−1)

14E
1 y=4
2 x = −3
3 A y=3 B x=1
C y = −4 D x = −3
E x = 3.5 F y = 4.5
4 a x = −2 b y=x
c y = 3x d y = 5x + 2

170 Answers
15A 2 a
1 1
2 1
3 4
4 5
5 1
6 5
7 3
8 0 b
9 8
10 1
11 0
12 ∞ (an infinite number)

15B
1 a

c The final shape is in the same position for

both parts, a and b.
3 a

Answers to Homework Book 1 171

 c 15E–15F
1 a 4 b 2 c 4 d 3
e 2 f 8 g 8 h 1
i 2 j 2 k 4 l ∞
2 a 4 b 2 c 0 d 0
e 0 f 8 g 8 h 1
i 2 j 0 k 0 l ∞

15G
1 a

15C–15D
1 a 3 right, 5 up b 3 right, 1 up
c 5 up d 3 left, 3 up
e 3 right, 3 down f 3 right
g 5 down h 6 left, 2 up
i 6 right, 2 up
2 a 1 right, 3 up b 3 left, 2 up
c 2 right, 2 down d 2 left, 3 down
e 2 right, 3 up f 1 left, 5 up b
g 2 left, 2 up h 1 right, 5 down
i 3 right, 6 up
3

4 a, b, c

d 3 right, 5 up

172 Answers
e 2

16A–16B
1 a 5:3 b 3:5
2 a 6:5 b 5:6
3 a 5:8 b 4:9
g 4 16 : 19

16C–16D
1 12 : 6 = 2 : 1
2 12 : 18 = 2 : 3
3 a 1:2 b 1:2 c 2:1 d 3:2
e 3:4 f 7:4 g 7:5 h 5:2
i 3:2 j 8:3 k 7:9 l 1:5
m 7:5 n 8:9 o 77 : 37 p 56 : 59
h 4 7 : 14 = 1 : 2
12 : 9 = 4 : 3
3 : 1 = 42 : 14
20 : 24 = 5 : 6
52 : 13 = 4 : 1
21 : 18 = 7 : 6
The odd one out is 6 : 7.

16E
4 3
1 a : b 4:3
7 7
i
4 3
c : =4:3
7 7
2 a 1:3 b 2:1 c 3:2 d 2:5
e 7:1 f 4:5 g 7:3 h 2:5
i 3:7 j 1:5
3 a 1:2 b 4:1 c 6:7 d 10 : 7
e 7:2 f 1:6 g 7:4 h 4 : 11
i 9:8 j 21 : 32

Answers to Homework Book 1 173

 16F
17F
1 a 8 b 4
1 a 41 cm2 b 64 cm2
2 10 dark chocolates and 25 milk chocolates c 45 cm2 d 150 cm2
3 a 22 : 78 (= 11 : 39) e 49 cm2 f 74 cm2
b 220 ml of mango juice and 780 ml of g 58 cm2 h 70 cm2
apple juice i 100 cm2

4 a 14 kg and 21 kg 2 a 30 cm b 40 cm
b $12 and $27 c 44 cm d 60 cm
c 35 cm and 15 cm e 40 cm f 54 cm
d 32 m and 24 m g 40 cm h 38 cm
e 24 litres and 84 litres i 62 cm
f 14 h and 10 h
17G–17H
5 63
1 a 7 cm3 b 32 cm3
6 81 2 a 120 cm3 b 144 cm3
c 140 cm3 d 480 cm3
7 $3.81 e 100 cm3 f 99 cm3
3 a 400 000 cm3 b 0.4 m3
17A–17C 4 9
1 a 5 cm2 b 4 cm2
c 3.75 cm2 d 6 cm2 17I
e 6 cm2 f 3 cm2 1 a 96 cm2 b 384 cm2
g 7 cm2 h 4 cm2 c The surface area quadruples (i.e. × 4).
2 a 1 cm2 = 100 mm2 and 1 m2 = 10 000 cm2 2 a 110 cm2 b 108 cm2
b i 500 mm2 ii 800 mm2 c 304 cm2 d 128 cm2
2
iii 720 mm iv 80 mm2 e 196 cm2 f 94 cm2
c i 20 000 cm2 ii 70 000 cm2
2
iii 36 000 cm iv 5000 cm2 3 13 cm

17D 18A
1 a 20 cm2 b 48 cm2 1
c 96 cm2 d 91 cm2
e 468 cm2 f 18 cm2
2 a 12 b 8.5 c 3.4
3 a 3.2 m2 b 32 000 cm2 2
4 275

17E
1 a 44 cm b 26 cm 3 a 1 b 0 c 1 d 0
c 30 cm d 29.6 cm e 0
e 17.8 cm f 23.6 cm
18B
2 a 9 cm b 81 cm2
20 1 9 3
3 x = 4 and y = 1 1 a i = ii =
60 3 60 20
4 8 cm and 4.5 cm 8 2 0
iii = iv =0
60 15 60

174 Answers
 37 23
v vi 2 a f, g
60 60
b two mathematical symbols, e.g. ×, −
36 3 52 13 c two colours, e.g. green, blue
vii = viii =
60 5 60 15 d 25, 36
e hexagon, heptagon
b No. The dice is much more likely to land on
the number 2 than on any other number. 3 a {days of the week beginning with the letter
‘S’} or {weekend days}
10 1 3
2 a = b b {last four letters of the alphabet}
50 5 50 c {factors of 12}
5 1 20 2 d {seasons}
c = d =
50 10 50 5 4 a {the months of the year beginning with the
45 9 10 1 letter ‘J’}
e = f = b {senses}
50 10 50 5
c {quadrilaterals}
35 7 15 3
3 a i = ii = 19C
50 10 50 10
b Increase the number of trials. 1 a TRUE b TRUE
c FALSE d TRUE
18C e FALSE f FALSE
g TRUE h TRUE
5 2 i TRUE
1 a b c 0
7 7
2 a EMPTY b NOT EMPTY
1 1 3 2 c EMPTY d EMPTY
2 a b c d e NOT EMPTY f NOT EMPTY
5 5 5 5
g NOT EMPTY h EMPTY
4 3 i NOT EMPTY j NOT EMPTY
e f g 0 h 1
5 5 k EMPTY
4
i 19D–19E
5
1 a {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
1 3 2 12 b {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}
3 a b c d
13 13 13 13
2 a TRUE b FALSE
10 5 10 c FALSE d TRUE
e f g
13 13 13 e FALSE f FALSE
g FALSE
4
3 a

b
19A–19B
1 a {1, 3, 5, 9, 15, 45}
b {32, 34, 36, 38, 40}
c {23, 29}
d {1, 4, 9, 16, 25}
e {71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, 83, 85, 87, 89}

Answers to Homework Book 1 175

 c c

d {1, 2, 3, 6}
e 6
d
2 a i 1, 3 ii 3
b i 1, 2 ii 2
c i 1, 2, 7, 14 ii 14
d i 1, 2, 4, 8 ii 8
e i 1, 3 ii 3
f i 1, 17 ii 17
3 a i {1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18}
e ii {1, 3, 5, 9, 15, 45}
iii {1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 30}
b

19I–19J
1 a {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20}
b {5, 10, 15, 20}
c

19F
1 a {Anna, Jay, Johnny}
b {Anna, Johan, Johnny, Karl}
c {Anna, Johnny}
d {Amy, Helen, Jay, Robert}
e {Amy, Helen, Johan, Karl, Robert} d 10
f {Jay} 2 a {3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, 33, 36}
g {Johan, Karl} b {9, 18, 27, 36}
h {Amy, Helen, Robert} c

2 a {2, 3, 5, 7}
b {2, 4, 6, 8, 10}
c {2}
d {1, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10}
e {4, 6, 8, 10}
f {1, 9} d 9

19G–19H 3 a 10 b 10 c 36 d 24
e 30 f 28 g 20 h 30
1 a {1, 2, 3, 6} i 18
b {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12}

176 Answers