'DVQHXH$EHQWHXHU

-RVHI1HVYDGED
.DSLWlQ1HPRVOHW]WHV$EHQWHXHU
9HUODJ1HXHV/HEHQ%HUOLQ

9E\'XPPH3XWH
7LWHOGHVWVFKHFKLVFKHQ2ULJLQDOVÄ3RVOHGQtGREURGUXåVWYtNDSLWiQD
1HPD³
,QV'HXWVFKHEHUWUDJHQYRQ(OLVDEHWK%RUFKDUGW
,OOXVWUDWLRQHQYRQ0LFKDHO*XQGHUPDQQ
)UGLHGHXWVFKH$XVJDEH
‹9HUODJ'DV1HXH%HUOLQ
)UGLH,OOXVWUDWLRQHQ
‹9HUODJ1HXHV/HEHQ%HUOLQ
/L]HQ]1U
/69
8PVFKODJ0LFKDHO*XQGHUPDQQ
7\SRJUDILH:DOWHU/HLSROG
6FKULIWS 7LPHV
*HVDPWKHUVWHOOXQJ'UXFNHUHL1HXHV'HXWVFKODQG%HUOLQ
%HVWHOO1U
''50
 (LJHQWOLFKKLH‰HU3HLQNDXQGDOV/HXWQDQW3HLQNDEH
VRUJWH HU GHQ 9HUNHKU ]ZLVFKHQ GHU ]ZHLWHQ 0RQGEDVLV
XQG)OXJSOlW]HQDXIGHU(UGHPDQFKPDOGLUHNWPDQFKPDO
PLW 8PVWHLJHQ DXI GHQ NRVPLVFKHQ 6WDWLRQHQ VHFKVXQG
GUHL‰LJ RGHU DFKWXQGGUHL‰LJ (LQH VHKU HLQW|QLJH $UEHLW
XQG GHVKDOE NDPHQ YRQ YLHOHQ 6HLWHQ 9RUVFKOlJH GLH
3LORWHQ GLHVHU 5DNHWHQ GXUFK $XWRPDWHQ ]X HUVHW]HQ GLH
ZHLW SUl]LVHU XQG IUKHU HLQHQ JHIlKUOLFKHQ 0HWHRULWHQ
RGHUHLQHQ6FKDGHQDQGHU0DVFKLQHDQ]HLJWHQXQGDX‰HU
GHPQLHHUPGHWHQ
'DQQNDPHVDEHU]XGHUEHUKPWHQ+DYDULHGHU=LVWHU
QHQUDNHWH  %) GLH DXI GHU NRVPLVFKHQ 6WDWLRQ VHFKV
QLFKWODQGHQ NRQQWH ZRGXUFK GLH *HIDKU HLQHU ([SORVLRQ
KHUYRUJHUXIHQ ZXUGH GLH GLH JDQ]H 6WDWLRQ ]HUVW|UW XQG
GDPLW GHQ 9HUNHKU ]ZLVFKHQ (UGH XQG 0RQG IU :RFKHQ
ODKPJHOHJW KlWWH 'DGXUFK ZlUH GDQQ DXFK GHU %HWULHE
HLQLJHU GHU JU|‰WHQ )DEULNHQ DXI GHU (UGH ]XP (UOLHJHQ
JHNRPPHQZHLOGLHVHSUDNWLVFKDXIGLH(LQIXKUGHVELOOL
JHQXQGKRFKZHUWLJHQ0RQGHU]HVDQJHZLHVHQZDUHQ8QG
ZUGHQ IHUQHU GLH LUGLVFKHQ %HVDW]XQJHQ DXI GHP 0RQG
RKQH /HEHQVPLWWHOQDFKVFKXE GXUFKKDOWHQ" +DWWHQ VLH
DXVUHLFKHQGH 9RUUlWH" :LH ODQJH ZUGHQ VLH LVROLHUW EOHL
EHQ"'DVZDUHQ)UDJHQGLHVLFKMHGHUPDQQYRUOHJWHGHQQ
HV JDE NHLQH )DPLOLH DXI GHU (UGH GLH QLFKW HLQHQ 9HU
ZDQGWHQ DXI HLQHU GHU 0RQGVWDWLRQHQ JHKDEW KlWWH 'LH
2EHUVWH %HK|UGH IU $VWURQDXWLN ZXUGH YRQ DOOHQ 6HLWHQ
NULWLVLHUW XQG HV VFKLHQ DOV ZUGH LKU 9RUVLW]HQGHU ]X
UFNWUHWHQPVVHQ
'DNDPGLH1DFKULFKWGD‰GHUXQEHNDQQWH/HXWQDQW3H
LQNDXQWHU(LQVDW]VHLQHV /HEHQVLQ HLQHU NOHLQHQ NRVPL
VFKHQ3RVWZDQQHVRZXUGHGLHNOHLQHGLFNH .XU]VWUHN
NHQUDNHWH JHQDQQW EHL GHU =LVWHUQHQUDNHWH DQJHOHJW GHQ
'HIHNW DQ GHU 6WHXHUXQJ UHSDULHUW KDWWH XQG VLFKHU DXI
HLQHUGHU0RQGEDVHQJHODQGHWZDU+LQWHUKHUPX‰WHHUHLQ
SDDU :RFKHQ LP .UDQNHQKDXV ]XEULQJHQ ² HU KDWWH GLH
JDQ]H $NWLRQ LQ HLQHP SURYLVRULVFKHQ DVWURQDXWLVFKHQ
hEXQJVDQ]XJ DXVJHIKUW ² DEHU DOV HU HQWODVVHQ ZXUGH
HUZDUWHWH LKQ GHU 9RUVLW]HQGH GHU NRVPLVFKHQ %HK|UGH
SHUV|QOLFKXPLKPIUVHLQH+HOGHQWDW]XGDQNHQXQGLKP
HLQHQHXH6WHOOXQJDQ]XELHWHQ
6RZXUGHDXV/HXWQDQW3HLQND.DSLWlQ3HLQNDXQGDXV
.DSLWlQ3HLQND.DSLWlQ1HPR'LHLQWHUQDWLRQDOHQ 3UHV
VHDJHQWXUHQ YHUVWPPHOWHQ QlPOLFK VHLQHQ WVFKHFKLVFKHQ
1DPHQ XQG DOV GLH 1DFKULFKW HUVFKLHQ GD‰ 3HLQND GDV
.RPPDQGR GHU QHXHQ 5DNHWH 1DXWLOXV EHUQHKPHQ ZU
GHGLHGDV*HKHLPQLVGHV1HSWXQVHUJUQGHQVROOWHZXU
GH HU VRIRUW LQ 1HPR XPJHWDXIW GHQQ GLH 5RPDQH YRQ
-XOHV9HUQHZDUHQDXFKGDPDOVQRFKEHOLHEWXQGDOOJHPHLQ
EHNDQQW 'LH $JHQWXU 5HXWHU VHW]WH VLFK ]ZDU IU HLQH
DQGHUH )RUPXOLHUXQJ HLQ &DSWDLQ 3HLQND RI 1HSWXQ
.DSLWlQ 3HLQND YRQ 1HSWXQ ZDV DOV $GHOVSUlGLNDW JH
GDFKWZDUVLHEOLHEDEHUPLWLKUHP9RUVFKODJDOOHLQ
'LH :HOW|IIHQWOLFKNHLW JHZ|KQWH VLFK GDQQ VHKU VFKQHOO
DQ.DSLWlQ1HPRGHUGDV*HKHLPQLVGHV1HSWXQVHQWUlW
VHOW KDWWH GHU OHEHQGH %DNWHULHQ YRP 8UDQXV PLWEUDFKWH
XQG DXI GHP -XSLWHU EHL GHP JUR‰HQ (UGEHEHQ GLHVHV
3ODQHWHQ ² GDV KHL‰W EHLP 3ODQHWHQEHEHQ ² GLH 5DGRQ
YRUUlWH UHWWHWH 1HPR ZDU LPPHU ]XU 6WHOOH ZHQQ HV LQ
XQVHUHP 6RQQHQV\VWHP ]X HLQHP 8QIDOO RGHU 8QJOFN
JHNRPPHQZDULPPHUZHQQHVQRWZHQGLJZDUGDV/HEHQ
HLQ]XVHW]HQ (U VFKDUWH HLQH LKP HEHQEUWLJH %HVDW]XQJ
XP VLFK PHLVWHQV /DQGVOHXWH DXV 6NDOLFH XQG HU ZXUGH
GDV ,GHDO DOOHU -XQJHQ XQVHUHV GULWWHQ 3ODQHWHQ ZLH PDQ
GLH(UGHPLWXQWHUZLVVHQVFKDIWOLFKEH]HLFKQHWH
 $EHU GXUFK GLH IRUWVFKUHLWHQGH $XWRPDWLVLHUXQJ XQG
9HUYROONRPPQXQJ GHU 7HFKQLN ZXUGH ODQJVDP MHGHV
(LQJUHLIHQEHUIOVVLJ3HLQND1HPRZXUGH%HIHKOVKDEHU
HLQHU%HUHLWVFKDIWVDEWHLOXQJDXIGHU (UGHXQGKDWWHHLQLJH
-DKUH ODQJ EHUKDXSW NHLQH *HOHJHQKHLW PHKU VHLQHQ
+HOGHQPXW ]X EHZHLVHQ (U XQG VHLQH %HVDW]XQJ ZXUGHQ
]XP7KHPDIUEHOOHWULVWLVFKH$XWRUHQHUGLHQWH%LOGKDX
HUQ XQG 0DOHUQ DOV 0RGHOO XQG HU KLHOW 9RUOHVXQJHQ IU
GLHMXQJH*HQHUDWLRQ6RZHFKVHOWHHURIWVHLQHQ:RKQVLW]
XQGVHLQH)UHXQGLQQHQ'LH)UDXHQOLHEWHQLKQQlPOLFK(U
ZDU VFK|Q KDWWH HLQHQ ZRKOSURSRUWLRQLHUWHQ .|USHU WUXJ
HLQHQJUR‰HQ%DUWXQGKDWWHDQJHJUDXWH6FKOlIHQ²NXU]
HUZDUGDV,GHDOMXQJHU0lGFKHQ=X+DXVHIKOWHHUVLFK
XQJOFNOLFKXQGGDVZDUEHNDQQW
(LJHQWOLFKZDUHUMDGHVZHJHQ+HOGJHZRUGHQ(LQ3V\
FKRORJH MHGHQIDOOV KDWWH KLHUEHU HLQ ZLVVHQVFKDIWOLFKHV
:HUN YHU|IIHQWOLFKW Ä6HOEVWPRUG XQG +HOGHQWXP³ %H
PHUNXQJHQ ]X =XVDPPHQKlQJHQ 6R KLH‰ GDV :HUN 'HU
$XWRU EHULHI VLFK DXVGUFNOLFK DXI GHQ )DOO GHV .DSLWlQV
1HPR:HQQQlPOLFK GLHVHU EHUKPWH .RVPRQDXW JOFN
OLFKHU JHKHLUDWHW KlWWH KlWWH HU QLFKW HLQH )UDX DXV äDWHF
DXV GHU +RSIHQJHJHQG VRQGHUQ HLQH /DQGVPlQQLQ DXV
6NDOLFH JHQRPPHQ GLH PLW GHU 5HEH DXIJHZDFKVHQ LVW
ZlUH VHLQH )UDX QLFKW VR SHLQOLFK ZLVVHQVFKDIWOLFK YHUDQ
ODJWJHZHVHQ²VLHDUEHLWHWHLQGHU*HRORJLH²VRQGHUQ
KlWWH VLH EHU HWZDV PHKU 3KDQWDVLH YHUIJW XQG ZlUH
VFKOLH‰OLFK VHLQ 6RKQ QDFK VHLQHP 9DWHU JHNRPPHQ ²
GDQQ Vl‰H .DSLWlQ 1HPR KHXWH DOV *HQRVVH 3HLQND DP
)DPLOLHQKHUG XQG GLH :HOW KlWWH QLHPDOV HWZDV YRQ LKP
HUIDKUHQ:LHGLH'LQJHVWDQGHQODJLKPQLFKWDOO]XYLHODQ
VHLQHP /HEHQ HU VXFKWH LP *HJHQWHLO LPPHU LKP ]X
HQWIOLHKHQ6HLQ6RKQZDUYRQ*HEXUWDQNXU]VLFKWLJWUXJ
VHLWVHLQHU.LQGKHLWGLFNH %ULOOHQJOlVHUXQGKDWWHVLFKGHU
0XVLN YHUVFKULHEHQ (U NRPSRQLHUWH 6\PSKRQLHQ GLH
QLHPDOV DXIJHIKUW ZXUGHQ VHLQH VlPWOLFKHQ 6FKXEODGHQ
ZDUHQ VFKRQ YROO GDYRQ XQG HU ZDU GHU *HVHOOVFKDIW QXU
LQVRIHUQ QW]OLFK DOV HU YRQ =HLW ]X =HLW DXI GHU +DUIH
NOLPSHUWH XQG LQ /DLHQ]LUNHOQ GDV 6SLHO DXI GLHVHP DUJ
YHUQDFKOlVVLJWHQ ,QVWUXPHQW OHKUWH 'HU 6RKQ GHV +HOGHQ
² HLQ +DUIHQVSLHOHU 'LHV DOOHUGLQJV NRQQWH .DSLWlQ
1HPR QRFK ZHQLJHU JHIDOOHQ 6R VXFKWH HU DQGHUZHLWLJ
=HUVWUHXXQJ =XOHW]W EHL HLQHU 1HJHUPDWKHPDWLNHULQ YRQ
GHU 8QLYHUVLWlW 7LPEXNWX $EHU MHGHUPDQQ ZX‰WH GD‰
QLFKW HLQPDO GLH ]ZDQ]LJMlKULJH 1HJHULQ LKQ DXI OlQJHUH
=HLW IHVVHOQ ZUGH 6HLQH )ODWWHUKDIWLJNHLW ZDU EHNDQQW
REZRKO VR HWZDV LQ MHQHU =HLW YHUKlOWQLVPl‰LJ VHOWHQ
YRUNDP ZHLO GLH 0HQVFKHQ HUVW QDFK UHLIOLFKHU hEHUOH
JXQJ XQG %HUDWXQJ PLW GHQ HQWVSUHFKHQGHQ )DFKOHXWHQ
KHLUDWHWHQ VR GD‰ EHUHFKWLJWH +RIIQXQJ DXI HLQ JOFNOL
FKHV =XVDPPHQOHEHQ EHVWDQG 'LH )DFKOHXWH VXFKWHQ
LPPHU GLH ,QWHUHVVHQ GHU 9HUOLHEWHQ LQ hEHUHLQVWLPPXQJ
]XEULQJHQ+HOGHQWXPZXUGH]XMHQHU=HLWQLFKWPHKUDOV
%HUXI DQJHVHKHQ HV ZDU JDU ]X DX‰HUJHZ|KQOLFK HWZDV
ZDV NHLQH ZLUNOLFKH %HIULHGLJXQJ YHUVFKDIIW ,QJHQLHXUH
GLHQHXH0DVFKLQHQNRQVWUXLHUWHQRGHUHLQQHXHV3UREOHP
O|VWHQ JDOWHQ MHW]W DOV +HOGHQ GDV /HEHQ DXIV 6SLHO ]X
VHW]HQZDUQLFKWPHKUQ|WLJ8QGVRZDU.DSLWlQ1HPRLQ
GLHVHU=LYLOLVDWLRQGLHHUPHKUHUH0DOHJHUHWWHWKDWWHHKHU
HLQ )UHPGOLQJ HLQ 0XVHXPVVWFN GDV GLH )UDXHQ EH
ZXQGHUWHQ ZHLO VLH VLFK QDFK GHP $XIUHJHQGHQ VHKQWHQ
XQGLPPHUQRFKQLFKWYHUJHVVHQKDWWHQGD‰GLH/LHEHXQG
GDV.LQGHU]HXJHQGDVHLQ]LJHZDUZDVVLFKVHLWGHU =HLW
GD GHU 0HQVFK DXV GHP 'VFKXQJHO NDP VR JXW ZLH JDU
QLFKW YHUlQGHUW KDWWH 3HLQND XQG VHLQH /HXWH EHNDPHQ
/LHEHVEULHIH DXV DOOHQ (FNHQ GHU (UGH VRJDU DXV DOOHQ
:LQNHOQ XQVHUHV 6RQQHQV\VWHPV (V OLHJW DXI GHU +DQG
GD‰GLHVLKUHQ(KHQQLFKWJHUDGHI|UGHUOLFKZDUMDLP*H
JHQWHLOJHUDGHZHJHQLKUHU3RSXODULWlWZROOWHQVLHDXFKLQ
=XNXQIW +HOGHQ EOHLEHQ PLW QHXHQ XQG LPPHU QHXHQ
5XKPHVWDWHQ KHLPNHKUHQ XQG QRFK HLQPDO XQG LPPHU
ZLHGHU VLHJHQ 6FKOLH‰OLFK EHJDQQ DXFK GLH 1HJHULQ DXV
7LPEXNWX DQ HLQHQ JHPHLQVDPHQ +DXVKDOW ]X GHQNHQ GD
5DNHWHQUHLVHQ QXQ QLFKW PHKU Q|WLJ ZDUHQ ZROOWH VRJDU
GLHVHVDEHQWHXHUOXVWLJH0lGFKHQSO|W]OLFK1HPRPLWLKUHU
/LHEHIHVVHOQZLHHLQVWGLH*HRORJLQDXVäDWHF'HU.DSL
WlQ ZROOWH GDV QDWUOLFK QLFKW 'HQQ GDV ZlUH JHZL‰ GDV
(QGHDOOHU$EHQWHXHUJHZHVHQGHU%HJLQQGHV$OWHUVXQG
GHU .UDQNKHLWHQ (U NRQQWH VLFK JDQ] HLQIDFK QLFKW YRU
VWHOOHQ ZLH HU LQ HLQHU JOFNOLFKHQ (KH OHEHQ VROOWH HU
P‰WH VLH ZLHGHUXP EUHFKHQ ZHLO HU HLQHQ *UXQG
EUDXFKWH XP ZLHGHU ZHJ]XIOLHJHQ XQG VHLQ /HEHQ HLQ
]XVHW]HQZLHGHU7ULQNHUHLQHQ*UXQGEUDXFKWXPVLFK]X
EHWULQNHQ 1HPR NDQQWH DOOH EHUKPWHQ $EHQWHXUHU GHU
*HVFKLFKWH XQG HU EUDFKWH HV VRJDU IHUWLJ ZLVVHQVFKDIW
OLFK ]X DUJXPHQWLHUHQ XQG GDEHL ]X EHKDXSWHQ GD‰ GLH
0HQVFKKHLW VFKOLH‰OLFK HUNHQQHQ ZUGH GD‰ LKUH WHFKQL
VFKH%OWHGLHMHGHQZLHLQ:DWWHHLQSDFNWHLQHQJUR‰HQ
*HJHQVDW] EUDXFKW GD‰ MHGHU 0HQVFK GLH LKP LQQH
ZRKQHQGHQ*HIKOHDXVWREHQODVVHQPX‰GD‰GLH0lQQHU
$EHQWHXHU EUDXFKHQ JDQ] HLQIDFK XP IUXFKWEDU ]X EOHL
EHQVRGD‰HLJHQWOLFKGHU(LQVDW]GHVHLJHQHQ /HEHQVLP
.RVPRVRGHUDQGHUVZRGLUHNWPLWNQIWLJHQXQGJHVXQGHQ
*HQHUDWLRQHQ ]XVDPPHQKLQJH 'LHVH 3KLORVRSKLH ZDU
VHOWVDPJHQXJQXUZHQLJHEHNDQQWHQVLFK]XLKUXQGQDFK
XQGQDFKVFKZDQGHQLKUH$UJXPHQWHGHQQLQGHQOHW]WHQ
IQI -DKUHQ KDWWH 1HPRV %HVDW]XQJ MD JHIDXOHQ]W 'LH
0lQQHU ZDUHQ VHKU XQ]XIULHGHQ GDUEHU 6R EHJU‰WHQ HV
DOOH DX‰HURUGHQWOLFK DOV .DSLWlQ 1HPR HLQHV 1DFKWV
XUSO|W]OLFK ZLH EHL $ODUP ]X IUKHUHQ =HLWHQ ZLHGHU
HLQPDOLQV+DXSWPLQLVWHULXPJHUXIHQZXUGH

3LUDWHQ

Ä'LHVPDO .DSLWlQ 1HPR³ HPSILQJ LKQ GHU 0LQLVWHU

IHLHUOLFK ÄJHKW HV XP HLQ JDQ] XQJHZ|KQOLFKHV XQG JH
IlKUOLFKHV3UREOHP'HQQGLHVPDOVFKHLQWQLFKWQXUXQVHUH
(UGHEHGURKW]XVHLQVRQGHUQGLH6RQQHVHOEVWGLH4XHOOH
DOOHQ/HEHQVLQXQVHUHP6\VWHPGLH4XHOOHYRQDOOHP«³
'HU 0LQLVWHU QLFNWH VHLQHP ZLVVHQVFKDIWOLFKHQ 6WHOOYHU
WUHWHU ]X IRUW]XIDKUHQ 1HPR VD‰ PLW VHLQHP $GMXWDQWHQ
DXI GHU DQGHUHQ 6HLWH GHV JUR‰HQ .RQIHUHQ]WLVFKHV 6LH
ZDUHQDOOHLQLP5DXP'HU6WHOOYHUWUHWHUGHV0LQLVWHUVWUDW
YRUGLHNRVPLVFKH.DUWH
 Ä6HOEVWYHUVWlQGOLFK ZROOWHQ ZLU HV ]XQlFKVW DXFK QLFKW
JODXEHQ DEHU ZLU LUUWHQ XQV *HQRVVHQ 'LH HUZlKQWHQ
(UNHQQWQLVVH VWW]HQ VLFK DXI 7DWVDFKHQ (V LVW HWZD HLQ
-DKU KHU GD‰ ZLU YRQ HLQHU 8QLYHUVLWlW GLH $UEHLW HLQHV
MXQJHQ ZLVVHQVFKDIWOLFKHQ 0LWDUEHLWHUV HUKLHOWHQ GLH VLFK
PLW GHU (UVFKHLQXQJ GHU 1RYDH EHID‰WH 'LH $UEHLW ZDU
JXWGRNXPHQWLHUWEHULHIVLFKDXIGLHDOWlJ\SWLVFKHQ6WHUQ
NDUWHQDXVGHU =HLWYRU]ZDQ]LJ-DKUKXQGHUWHQDEHU DXFK
DXI DOOHUQHXHVWH %HREDFKWXQJHQ LP 6WHUQELOG 2PHJD
&HQWDXUL XQG LP $QGURPHGDQHEHO XQG EHZLHV GD‰ GLH
1RYDHXPPLFKHLQPDOVRDXV]XGUFNHQQLFKWYRQVHOEVW
H[SORGLHUHQ VRQGHUQ QDFK HLQHP EHVWLPPWHQ 3ODQ LQ
%UDQG JHVHW]W ZHUGHQ (WZD VR ZLH HLQH ([SHGLWLRQ LP
*HELUJH)HXHUKLQWHUVLFKDQ]QGHWXP=HLFKHQLQV7DO]X
JHEHQ $XI *UXQG GLHVHU $QQDKPH VFKOR‰ PDQ DXI GLH
([LVWHQ]HLQHU5DNHWHHLQHVNRVPLVFKHQ)OXJN|USHUVRGHU
HLQHVXQUHJHOPl‰LJHQNOHLQHQ3ODQHWHQGHU VLFK VHOEVWlQ
GLJ GXUFK GDV $OO EHZHJW XQG HLQ]HOQH 6WHUQH ]HUVW|UW
,QWHUHVVDQW LVW QXQ GD‰ ZLU VFKRQ LQ DQWLNHQ 4XHOOHQ DXI
lKQOLFKH *HGDQNHQ VWR‰HQ 'D QXQ ODXW GLHVHU $UEHLW GDV
QlFKVWH =LHO GHV NRVPLVFKHQ 3LUDWHQ JHUDGH GDV *HELHW
VHLQ VROO GDV XQVHUHP 6RQQHQV\VWHP DP QlFKVWHQ OLHJW
ZDUJHKHLPVFKQHOOXQGRKQH:LVVHQGHUgIIHQWOLFKNHLWLQ
GHU 1lKH GHV -XSLWHUV HLQ 7HOHREMHNWLY HUULFKWHW ZRUGHQ
GDV MHQH 5lXPH EHREDFKWHQ VROOWH GLH GHU YHUPXWHWH
)OXJN|USHU EHUKUHQ PX‰ 'LH %HREDFKWXQJHQ GLHVHV
7HOHREMHNWLYV KDEHQ ZLU KHXWH DXVJHZHUWHW «³ 'HU 6WHOO
YHUWUHWHUGHV0LQLVWHUVQDKPHLQHQODQJHQ6WDEXQG]HLJWH
PLW LKP DXI GLH 6WHUQNDUWH 'HU 0LQLVWHU NRQQWH GLHVH
6SDQQXQJQLFKWOlQJHUHUWUDJHQ(UVSUDQJDXI
Ä6LHVLQGGRUW³ULHIHUÄ6LHQlKHUQVLFKXQV:LUKDEHQ
VLH³ ,Q GHU (UUHJXQJ IXKU HU VLFK PLW GHP 7DVFKHQWXFK
EHU GLH 6WLUQ (U DWPHWH KHIWLJ Ä'LH YHUGDPPWHQ 3LUD
WHQ³VDJWHHUXQGVHW]WHVLFKZLHGHU.HLQ:XQGHUGD‰HU
VRDXIJHUHJWZDU
Ä:HQQ GLH lJ\SWLVFKHQ 1DFKULFKWHQ VWLPPHQ EHZHJW
VLFK GLHVHU )OXJN|USHU VHLW HWZD QHXQKXQGHUWWDXVHQG
-DKUHQ GXUFK GDV :HOWDOO³ IXKU GHU ZLVVHQVFKDIWOLFKH
6WHOOYHUWUHWHU IRUW Ä(V JHODQJ XQV VHLQH NRPSOL]LHUWH
%DKQ]XEHUHFKQHQ(VLVWDXVJHVFKORVVHQGD‰HVVLFKXP
HLQHQ 3ODQHWHQ HLQHU HQWIHUQWHQ 6RQQH KDQGHOW 'LHVHU
)OXJN|USHUEHZHJWVLFKGXUFKHLJHQH.UDIW³
Ä'XUFK HLJHQH .UDIW" $OVR HLQH 5DNHWH"³ KDXFKWH 1H
PRVMXQJHU$GMXWDQW
Ä(ULVWVLHEHQWDXVHQGPDOJU|‰HUDOVMHGZHGH5DNHWHGLH
ZLUKHXWHKHU]XVWHOOHQYHUP|JHQ³VDJWH GHU 6WHOOYHUWUHWHU
GHV0LQLVWHUVÄ8QGHUYHUEUHQQWGLH6WHUQHDXVULHVHQJUR
‰HU (QWIHUQXQJ ,Q HLQHP -DKU JHODQJW XQVHUH 6RQQH LQ
VHLQHQ$NWLRQVUDGLXV,QHLQHP-DKUNDQQHUGLH([SORVLRQ
XQVHUHV6\VWHPVKHUYRUUXIHQ«³
Ä:LHODXWHQGLH%HIHKOH"³IUDJWH1HPRVDFKOLFKXQG]RJ
VHLQHQ 1RWL]EORFN KHUDXV DOV NlPSIWH HU WDJWlJOLFK PLW
VLHEHQWDXVHQGPDOJU|‰HUHQNRVPLVFKHQ3LUDWHQ
Ä%HIHKOH" 6HLHQ 6LH GRFK QLFKW QlUULVFK³ SODW]WH GHU
0LQLVWHU ZLHGHU KHUDXV Ä.|QQHQ ZLU 6LH GHQQ JHJHQ GLH
VFKLFNHQ" 'DV ZlUH MD VR DOV RE ZLU HLQH $PHLVH JHJHQ
HLQHQ(OHIDQWHQORVVFKLFNWHQ«³
Ä:HQQ GLH $PHLVH DEHU VFKODX LVW" 8QG ZHQQ PDQ JH
QJHQG6DXHUVWRIIKDW«³1HPROlFKHOWH
Ä:LU N|QQHQ IU 6LH NHLQH :XQGHUUDNHWH PHKU EDXHQ³
IXKUGHU0LQLVWHUIRUW
Ä:LU JHEHQ ,KQHQ HLQH GHU OHW]WHQ 7\SHQ GHU .ULHJVUD
NHWHQ PLW UDGLRDNWLYHQ :DIIHQ GLH DOOHUGLQJV VFKRQ lOWHU
DOVKXQGHUW-DKUHVLQG³VDJWHGHU6WHOOYHUWUHWHU
 'DV*HVLFKWGHVMXQJHQ$GMXWDQWHQYHUILQVWHUWHVLFK
Ä3IHLO XQG %RJHQ VLQG QLFKW YRUKDQGHQ"³ 1HPR UL‰
VFKRQLPPHUJHUQ:LW]H(UZDUEHNDQQWIUVHLQH$QHN
GRWHQGLHHUPLWWHQLQGHUJU|‰WHQ*HIDKUHU]lKOWH
Ä'DVLVWHLQHHUQVWH6DFKH.DSLWlQ³VDJWHGHU0LQLVWHU
Ä,FK VHKH HV +LHU QXW]HQ ,KQHQ ,KUH DXWRPDWLVFKHQ 3L
ORWHQ JDU QLFKWV 6R ZHLW N|QQHQ 6LH GLH QLFKW ZHJVFKLN
NHQZHLOVLFKGLH9HUELQGXQJQLFKWPHKUDXIUHFKWHUKDOWHQ
Ol‰W QLFKW ZDKU" 6R ZHLW NDQQ QXU HLQH PHQVFKOLFKH %H
VDW]XQJIOLHJHQ³
Ä$OOHUGLQJV³ 'DV *HVLFKW GHV ZLVVHQVFKDIWOLFKHQ 6WHOO
YHUWUHWHUV YHUILQVWHUWH VLFK HEHQIDOOV Ä'DUXP LVW HV HLQH
IUHLZLOOLJH $XIJDEH 1LHPDQG GDUI HWZDV GDYRQ HUIDKUHQ
ZLU ZROOHQ GLH gIIHQWOLFKNHLW QLFKW HUVFKUHFNHQ GLH HUVW
VHLWHLQLJHQ*HQHUDWLRQHQIUHLYRQ$QJVWYRU.ULHJHQOHEW
:LU JHEHQ HUVW GDQQ HLQH 0LWWHLOXQJ KHUDXV ZHQQ ,KUH
([SHGLWLRQPL‰OLQJW³
Ä:HQQZLUVLHDOVRQLFKWXQVFKlGOLFKPDFKHQ"³
6LHHUOlXWHUWHQLKPGD‰HVJDUQLFKWVRVHKUGDUXPJLQ
JHVLHXQVFKlGOLFK]XPDFKHQVRQGHUQGD‰HVZHLWEHVVHU
ZlUH VLFK ]X YHUVWlQGLJHQ XP VLFK LP .RVPRV NHLQH
XQQW]HQ )HLQGH ]X VFKDIIHQ GRFK PDQ ZROOH 1HPR
QLFKWV YRUVFKUHLEHQ PDQ NHQQH VHLQHQ +HOGHQPXW DEHU
DXFK VHLQH %HVRQQHQKHLW 6REDOG VLFK GLH 3LUDWHQ YRQ
XQVHUHP6\VWHPDENHKUWHQZlUHDOOHVJHZRQQHQ
Ä'DUEHUVROOHQZLU ,KQHQYLHOOHLFKWDXFK1DFKULFKW JH
EHQ"³IUDJWHGHU$GMXWDQW
Ä:RKONDXP³VDJWH1HPR
Ä:DUXP"³ 'HU $GMXWDQW ZDU QXU ZHQLJ EHU ]ZDQ]LJ
-HW]W EOLFNWHQ LKQ DOOH GUHL DQ 'HU 0LQLVWHU 1HPR GHU
6WHOOYHUWUHWHUGHV0LQLVWHUV
Ä0HLQ OLHEHU -XQJH GLH 5HODWLYLWlW H[LVWLHUW GRFK QXQ
HLQPDO :HQQ 6LH VLFK QDFK HLQHP KDOEHQ -DKU GLHVHP
)OXJN|USHUQlKHUQ²6LHZHUGHQIDVWPLW/LFKWJHVFKZLQ
GLJNHLWUHLVHQ ² ZHUGHQ DXI GHU (UGH PHKU DOV WDXVHQG
-DKUHYHUJDQJHQVHLQ³
Ä7DXVHQG-DKUH³KDXFKWHGHU$GMXWDQWXQGGDFKWHGDUDQ
GD‰LQ%|KPHQYRUWDXVHQG-DKUHQ.|QLJ3UHP\VO2WDNDU
JHKHUUVFKWKDWWH
Ä(LQH$XIJDEHIU)UHLZLOOLJHOLHEH)UHXQGH«³
Ä8QGHVLVWHLQJUR‰HV$EHQWHXHU³
Ä,FKIUFKWHHVZLUGGDVOHW]WHVHLQ³VDJWH.DSLWlQ1H
PR VWDQG DXI VFKOXJ PLOLWlULVFK GLH +DFNHQ ]XVDPPHQ
XQG ZROOWH GDPLW EHJLQQHQ GLH 'HWDLOV GHU ([SHGLWLRQ
GXUFK]XVSUHFKHQ
Ä8QG ZDV VDJHQ ZLU ]X +DXVH"³ ZROOWH GHU $GMXWDQW
QRFKZLVVHQ
Ä6LH ZROOHQ GRFK ZRKO ]X +DXVH QLHPDQG HUVFKUHFNHQ
PLWGHU0LWWHLOXQJGD‰MHPDQGLQHLQHP-DKUXQVHUH6RQ
QH YHUQLFKWHW" 6LH XQWHUQHKPHQ HLQH QRUPDOH ([SHGLWLRQ
XQG QDFK HLQHP 0RQDW JHEHQ ZLU GLH 1DFKULFKW KHUDXV
GD‰ 6LH GDEHL XPJHNRPPHQ VLQG 2GHU JODXEHQ 6LH GD‰
HV IU ,KUH $QJHK|ULJHQ EHVVHU ZlUH ZHQQ VLH ELV ]X
LKUHP HLJQHQ 7RG DXI 6LH ZDUWHQ" ,KUH (QNHO ZHUGHQ 6LH
EHUHLWV QLFKW PHKU NHQQHQ XQG QDFK WDXVHQG -DKUHQ ZLUG
PDQ6LHRKQHKLQYHUJHVVHQKDEHQ³
Ä)DOOVZLUGLH3LUDWHQEHUZlOWLJHQ«³VDJWH1HPROl
FKHOQGÄVRQVWVHKHQZLUXQVDOOHVHKUEDOGZLHGHU³
Ä6LHJODXEHQQRFKDQHLQ/HEHQQDFKGHP7RGH"³IUDJWH
GHU0LQLVWHUOlFKHOQG
Ä(LQ $EHQWHXUHU NDQQ VLFK DOOH 0DURWWHQ OHLVWHQ³ VDJWH
.DSLWlQ1HPRÄ$EHULFKJODXEHQLFKWGDUDQIDOOV6LHGLHV
ZLVVHQ ZROOHQ ,FK OLHEH GDV $EHQWHXHU JHUDGH GHVKDOE
ZHLOHVIUGHQ0HQVFKHQGDEHLXPDOOHVRGHUQLFKWVJHKW
«³
Ä$EHUGDVKLHULVWGRFKNHLQ$EHQWHXHU³XQWHUEUDFKLKQ
GHU $GMXWDQW HUUHJW Ä'LHV LVW SUDNWLVFK GHU VLFKHUH 7RG
:LU N|QQHQ GRFK NHLQHQ )OXJN|USHU YHUQLFKWHQ GHU LQ
GLHVHP -DKUKXQGHUW VFKRQ PHKUHUH 6RQQHQ DXV GHU )HUQH
LQ %UDQG JHVHW]W KDW XQG VHOEVW ZHQQ HV XQV JHOLQJHQ
VROOWH NRPPHQ ZLU GDQQ LQ GLH )UHPGH ]XUFN ]X 0HQ
VFKHQGLHXQVQLFKWNHQQHQ«³
Ä6LHZHUGHQGLHHLQ]LJHQVHLQGLHHLQHVRIHUQH=XNXQIW
HUOHEHQOLHEHU)UHXQG³PHLQWHGHU0LQLVWHU
Ä8QG HV LVW HLQH IUHLZLOOLJH ([SHGLWLRQ³ EHWRQWH GHU
6WHOOYHUWUHWHU
Ä6ROOWHQ6LHHLQHDQGHUH/|VXQJZLVVHQGDQQVDJHQ6LH
VLH XQV 6FKRQ VHLW YLHOHQ 6WXQGHQ ]HUEULFKW VLFK GHU
:HOWUDWGDUEHUGHQ.RSI«³
Ä8QGKDWVLFKVFKOLH‰OLFKDQXQVHULQQHUW'DVLVWVFK|Q³
VDJWHGHU.DSLWlQ JHVFKPHLFKHOWÄ$EHUMHW]WELWWHLFKXP
'HWDLOV³ (U WUDW YRU GHQ 6WHOOYHUWUHWHU GHV 0LQLVWHUV KLQ
ZLH HLQ 7UXSSHQIKUHU YRU GHQ %HIHKOVKDEHU GHU $UPHH
WULWW

$EVFKLHG

Ä/l‰W PDQ HXFK VFKRQ ZLHGHU QLFKW LQ 5XKH"³ EHNODJWH

VLFK)UDX3HLQNRYiDOVVLHLKUHP0DQQGHQ.RIIHUSDFN
WH Ä.|QQWH PDQ QLFKW HLQHQ -QJHUHQ DQ GHLQHU 6WHOOH
VFKLFNHQ" 0DQ VROOWH DQQHKPHQ GD‰ PDQ VLFK MHW]W ZR
GX DXI GLH )QI]LJ JHKVW QLFKW PHKU VR QDFK GLU UHL‰W «
,FK GDFKWH GD‰ ZLU ZHQLJVWHQV DXI XQVHUH DOWHQ 7DJH HLQ
SDDU UXKLJH 6WXQGHQ ]XVDPPHQ YHUEULQJHQ ZUGHQ :LU
KlWWHQ LQV *HELUJH EHUVLHGHOQ N|QQHQ GLH 1DFKEDUQ
ZROOHQGRUWHLQ+lXVFKHQPLHWHQGDKlWWHQZLUXQVZLUN
OLFKPDODXVUXKHQN|QQHQ«³
Ä$XVUXKHQN|QQHQZLUXQVLP*UDE³HUZLGHUWHGHU.D
SLWlQXQGJlKQWH6HLWGHP$XJHQEOLFNGDHUQDFK+DXVH
JHNRPPHQZDUODJHUDXIGHP6RID9RUMHGHU([SHGLWLRQ
VFKOLHI HU YLHUXQG]ZDQ]LJ 6WXQGHQ GDV QDQQWH HU VHLQHQ
:LQWHUVFKODIXQGQXU]X+DXVHUXKWHHUVLFKVRJUQGOLFK
DXV 6HLQH )UDX ZX‰WH DOVR GD‰ HU ZHQQ HU ]X LKU NDP
VLFK QXU ZLHGHU YHUDEVFKLHGHQ ZROOWH 1XU LQ GHQ OHW]WHQ
-DKUHQKDWWHHUVLHDXFKVRQQWDJVXQG]X:HLKQDFKWHQEH
VXFKW
Ä$OVR LFK ELWW GLFK /DFNR ZLH ODQJH ZLOOVW GX GHQQ
QRFK ZLH HLQ MXQJHU .HUO DQJHEHQ" :DQQ NHKUVW GX HQG
OLFK]XXQV]XUFN"³9HUlUJHUWVWDQGHUDXI
Ä,FK YHUVWHKH ZLUNOLFK QLFKW ZDUXP GX PLFK QLFKW DXV
UXKHQ Ol‰W :HQQ GX Z‰WHVW ZLH ZLFKWLJ JHUDGH GLHVH
([SHGLWLRQLVW«³
Ä'DVVHOEH KDVW GX DXFK YRU 1HSWXQ JHVDJW YRU -XSLWHU
YRU GHQ 0RQGVWUPHQ XQG ]XU =HLW GHU 0HWHRUUHJHQ «
,PPHU ZDU HV GLH DOOHUZLFKWLJVWH ([SHGLWLRQ XQG LPPHU
GLHQWHVLHQXUGD]XGLFKYRQ]X+DXVHIRUW]XEULQJHQ«³
Ä:DVIUHLQ=XKDXVHLVWGDVVFKRQ"³(UEOLFNWHVLFKXP
Ä'HQ-XQJHQKDEHLFKVHLWGHP0RUJHQQLFKWJHVHKHQ³
Ä(QGOLFKKDWHUHLQHQ9HUHLQJHIXQGHQGHUHLQHYRQVHL
QHQ6\PSKRQLHQVSLHOW6HLWJHVWHUQEWHUPLWLKQHQ³
Ä8QGGDNRPPWHUVLFKQLFKWHLQPDOYHUDEVFKLHGHQ"+DW
PDQLKQQLFKWEHQDFKULFKWLJW"³
Ä(U ZLUG 3UHPLHUH KDEHQ YHUVWHK GDV GRFK³ HQWVFKXO
GLJWHGLH0XWWHUGHQ6RKQ
Ä,FK DXFK³ VDJWH 1HPR GHU QLFKW ZX‰WH ZLH HU GLH
OHW]WH *DODYRUVWHOOXQJ VRQVW EH]HLFKQHQ VROOWH $EHU HU
JLQJGRFK]XVHLQHP6RKQ:HQLJVWHQVGLH3UREHZROOWHHU
VLFKQRFKDQK|UHQ
 ,P 6DDO EHIDQG VLFK IDVW QLHPDQG QXU HLQ SDDU lOWHUH
/HXWHG|VWHQLP3DUNHWW'DV2UFKHVWHUJDEVHOWVDPH7|QH
YRQ VLFK GHU MXQJH 3HLQND GLULJLHUWH DXVZHQGLJ KLQJH
EXQJVYROO PLW JHVFKORVVHQHQ $XJHQ XQG VR VDK HU DXFK
VHLQHQ 9DWHU QLFKW GHU LQ HLQHU 6HLWHQORJH KHIWLJ JHVWLNX
OLHUWH(UODXVFKWHQXUGHUHLJHQHQ0XVLN(UVFKLHQDOOHLQ
LP6DDO]XVHLQ8Q]XIULHGHQVFKOXJ1HPRGLH7UKLQWHU
VLFK]X(UEHJHJQHWHHLQHPDOWHQ3ODW]DQZHLVHU
Ä:LHJHIlOOW,KQHQGLHVH6\PSKRQLH"³IUDJWHHULKQ
Ä0RGHUQLVWHVGDVPX‰PDQLKPODVVHQ³DQWZRUWHWHGHU
3ODW]DQZHLVHU
Ä,FKZROOWHZLVVHQZLHVLH,KQHQJHIlOOW³,QGLHVHP$X
JHQEOLFN GUDQJ HLQ EHVRQGHUV ZLGHUZlUWLJHV JHUlXVFK
YROOHV *HTXlNH DXV GHP 6DDO 1HPR IOFKWHWH VLFK YRUV
+DXV+LHUZDUWHWHVFKRQGDV0lGFKHQ DXV7LPEXNWXDXI
LKQ *OHLFK DP 0RUJHQ ZDU VLH PLW HLQHU 6RQGHUUDNHWH
KHUJHIORJHQ (U HULQQHUWH VLFK ZLH VLH ZHLQWH DOV HU LKU
GDVOHW]WHPDOGLH+HLUDWDEJHVFKODJHQKDWWH
Ä:LUIDKUHQXPHLQH$QODJH]ZLVFKHQ0HUNXUXQG9H
QXV ]X UHSDULHUHQ³ VDJWH 1HPR OlFKHOQG ÄGLHVPDO ZLUG
XQV JDQ] VFK|Q ZDUP ZHUGHQ :HQQ LFK ZLHGHUNRPPH
ZLUG HV PLU LQ 7LPEXNWX QLFKW PHKU ]X KHL‰ YRUNRPPHQ
«³
Ä,FK ZHL‰ GD‰ GX QLFKW PHKU ZLHGHUNRPPVW .DSLWlQ³
6LHQDQQWHLKQLPPHUQXU.DSLWlQÄ,FKVHOEVWKDEHGLHVHQ
%HULFKWJHELOOLJW³
Ä:HOFKHQ%HULFKW"³
ÄhEHUGLHVLHEHQWDXVHQGPDOJU|‰HUHQ3LUDWHQ³VDJWHVLH
OlFKHOQG Ä,FK VDJWH PLU JOHLFK GLHV GUIWH HQGOLFK HLQ
$EHQWHXHU QDFK GHLQHP *HVFKPDFN VHLQ ,FK KlWWH GLH
JDQ]H $UEHLW ]XUFNJHEHQ N|QQHQ HLQ MXQJHU 6WXGHQW
KDWWH VLH XQV JHEUDFKW XQG VR KlWWH LFK QRFK HLQ ZHQLJ
=HLW IU XQV EHLGH JHZRQQHQ $EHU ZLU KDEHQ DQGHUH
3IOLFKWHQZLHGXLPPHUVDJVW«³
Ä$OOHUGLQJV³
Ä:LUPVVHQYRQHLQDQGHU$EVFKLHGQHKPHQ,FKNRPPH
QLFKW ]XP 6WDUW ,FK ZLOO PLFK YRQ GLU JDQ] DOOHLQ YHUDE
VFKLHGHQ«³
6R NDP HV GD‰ 1HPR ZLHGHU HLQPDO QLFKW ]X )UDX 3H
LQNRYi ]XUFNNHKUWH XQG DXFK VHLQHQ 6RKQ YRU GHP
$EIOXJQLFKWPHKUVDK6HLQ$GMXWDQWGHULKQYHUJHEHQVLQ
VHLQHU:RKQXQJJHVXFKWKDWWHEUDFKWHLKPGHQ.RIIHU]XU
5DNHWHPLW1HPRNDPHLQZHQLJDEJHPDJHUWXQGEOD‰DQ
GHQ6WDUW DOOH %HVDW]XQJVDQJHK|ULJHQ EHPHUNWHQ HV DEHU
ZHLO HU LPPHU LQ VR HLQHP =XVWDQG ]XP 6WDUW NDP Ol
FKHOWHQVLHQXUJXWPWLJGDUEHU
'DV +DXSWPLQLVWHULXP YHUDQVWDOWHWH GLHVPDO IU GLH %H
VDW]XQJ HLQH JODQ]YROOH 9HUDEVFKLHGXQJ (V ZXUGH DQ
QLFKWVJHVSDUWGHU:HOWUHJLHUXQJVUDWZDUYHUWUHWHQDX‰HU
GHP DOOH 9HUZDQGWHQ GHU %HVDW]XQJ XQG GLH 0DVVH LKUHU
%HZXQGHUHU)UDXHQ0lGFKHQXQGNOHLQH-XQJHQ6RVDK
PDQ EHJHLVWHUWH *HVLFKWHU QHEHQ GHQ JOHLFKJOWLJHQ GHU
9HUZDQGWHQGLHDQVROFKH(UHLJQLVVHJHZ|KQWZDUHQXQG
GDQHEHQZLHGHUXPGHQHUQVWHQIDVWlQJVWOLFKHQ$XVGUXFN
MHQHU GLH GDV *HKHLPQLV GLHVHV 6WDUWV NDQQWHQ %HLP
IHLHUOLFKHQ 7RDVW ]LWWHUWH GLH 6WLPPH GHV 0LQLVWHUV HLQ
ZHQLJ (U ZX‰WH QLFKW ZLH HU GHU JHVDPWHQ %HVDW]XQJ
GDQNHQVROOWHJHOREWHPDQZUGHVLHZHJHQLKUHUWDSIHUHQ
7DWQLHPDOVYHUJHVVHQ$OVHU VLFK YRQ 1HPR YHUDEVFKLH
GHWH]LWWHUWHVRJDUVHLQH+DQGXQGVFKOLH‰OLFKYHUPRFKWH
HUQLFKWPHKUVHLQH7UlQHQ]XXQWHUGUFNHQ
6SlWHU DOV 9HUZDQGWH XQG 1HXJLHULJH JHJDQJHQ ZDUHQ
YHUVDPPHOWHVLFKGLH %HVDW]XQJ QRFK HLQPDO XQG JHKHLP
PLWGHQ5HSUlVHQWDQWHQGHU:HOWUHJLHUXQJ
 Ä,KUKDOWHWXQVHU/HEHQLQHXUHQ+lQGHQ'LH/HEHQHX
UHU 9HUZDQGWHQ HXUHU .LQGHU XQG GHUHQ .LQGHU DOOHU
]XNQIWLJHQ *HQHUDWLRQHQ 2IW VWDUEHQ 0HQVFKHQ LP
1DPHQ NRPPHQGHU *HQHUDWLRQHQ XQG PDQFKPDO EHU
IOVVLJ ,KU KDEW *HZL‰KHLW (LQHQ DQGHUHQ 7URVW N|QQHQ
ZLU HXFK QLFKW JHEHQ ,FK EHGDXUH HV GD‰ LFK QLFKW PLW
HXFKIDKUHQNDQQDEHUGDV ZUGH HLQ JDU ]X JUR‰HV $XI
VHKHQ HUUHJHQ XQG ZLU N|QQHQ XQV NHLQH 3DQLN HUODXEHQ
,PPHUKLQ LVW HV EHVVHU ]X NlPSIHQ DOV ]X ZDUWHQ XQG
2SIHU ]X VHLQ³ 'DPLW YHUDEVFKLHGHWH VLFK GHU 0LQLVWHU
YRQLKQHQ

'DQQ VSLHOWH PDQ ]X (KUHQ GHU %HVDW]XQJ GLH VLFK DXV
$QJHK|ULJHQ YHUVFKLHGHQHU 1DWLRQHQ ]XVDPPHQVHW]WH
0lUVFKH DXV GHQ EHUKPWHQ .ULHJVHSRFKHQ DEHU LUJHQG
ZLH VFKLHQ HV QLFKW GDV 5HFKWH ]X VHLQ GHQQ ZHGHU EHLP
&DVWDOGD QRFK EHLP 5DGHW]N\PDUVFK YHUJR‰ MHPDQG 7Ul
QHQ'DNDPGHP.DSHOOPHLVWHUHLQUHWWHQGHU(LQIDOOXQG
HUVSLHOWHVFKQHOOGHQ6FKOX‰FKRUDODXV%HHWKRYHQV1HXQ
WHUQXULPSURYLVLHUWVRZLHVHLQH%OlVHUVLFKDQGLH1RWHQ
HULQQHUQNRQQWHQ8QGGRFKZXUGHHVGHUIHLHUOLFKVWH$X
JHQEOLFNGHVJDQ]HQ$EVFKLHGVZHLODOOHQEHZX‰WZXUGH
GD‰PDQVFKRQVHLW*HQHUDWLRQHQLQHLQHU=HLWOHEWHLQGHU
DOOH 0HQVFKHQ %UGHU JHZRUGHQ VLQG XQG QXQ SO|W]OLFK
ZLHGHUHLQHQHXH$1*67DXINDP

'HU)OXJ

,QQHUKDOEHLQHUKDOEHQ6WXQGHHUODQJWHQVLHGLHQRWZHQ
GLJH *HVFKZLQGLJNHLW LP OHW]WHQ $XJHQEOLFN ZDU LKUH
5DNHWHHEHQGRFKQRFKYHUEHVVHUWXQGLKUHPQHXHQ=ZHFN
DQJHSD‰W ZRUGHQ 6FKRQ QDFK HLQHU 6WXQGH EUDFKWH GHU
$GMXWDQW GHP .RPPDQGDQWHQ HLQH 0HOGXQJ GHU 5D
GLRVWDWLRQ $XI GHU (UGH DXI GHU LQ]ZLVFKHQ HLQLJH -DKUH
YHUJDQJHQ ZDUHQ ZDU HLQ .RPPXQLTXH EHU GHQ 8Q
WHUJDQJ YRQ 1DXWLOXV ,,, VR KDWWHQ VLH LKU 5DXPVFKLII
JHWDXIWKHUDXVJHJHEHQZRUGHQ
Ä6RMHW]WVLQGZLUDOVRWRW³
Ä6ROO LFK HV GHU %HVDW]XQJ PLWWHLOHQ"³ IUDJWH GHU $GMX
WDQWVFKFKWHUQ
Ä1DWUOLFK +LHU VLQG ZLU XQWHU XQV XQG EUDXFKHQ NHL
QHUOHL*HKHLPQLVVH]XKDEHQ³
=XQlFKVW QDKP GLH %HVDW]XQJ GLH 1DFKULFKW YRQ LKUHP
7RG PLW *HOlFKWHU DXI :HU VHLQHQ HLJQHQ 7RG EHUOHEW
SIOHJWODQJHDP/HEHQ]XEOHLEHQ8QGWDWVlFKOLFKIDOOVHV
LKQHQ JHOlQJH GLH %HJHJQXQJ PLW GHP NRVPLVFKHQ .|U
SHU ]X EHUOHEHQ ZUGHQ VLH DOV WDXVHQGMlKULJH *UHLVH
]XUFNNHKUHQ 7DXVHQGMlKULJH *UHLVH LQ YROOHU 0DQQHV
NUDIW $EHU ODQJH KLHOW GLHVHV 7KHPD QLFKW YRU 6HKU EDOG
VWHOOWHQVLFKMHQH$Q]HLFKHQHLQZLHVLHKlXILJEHL5HLVHQ
LQV :HOWDOO LQ (UVFKHLQXQJ WUHWHQ 'LH 0DQQVFKDIW ZXUGH
PGH XQG ZHKOHLGLJ YHUVFKORVVHQ XQG PHODQFKROLVFK
'DIU JDEåV QXU HLQH HLQ]LJH $U]QHL ZHQQ 6FKHU]H QLFKW
PHKU KDOIHQ 1HPR SIOHJWH RIW ]X VDJHQ :HQQ HV GHQ
0HQVFKHQ IUKHU QLFKWV DXVJHPDFKW KDWWH EHLP )OXJ YRQ
3UDJ QDFK 0RVNDX XP ]ZHL 6WXQGHQ lOWHU ]X ZHUGHQ
ZDUXPVW|UWHVHXFKGDQQZHQQLKUXPHLQSDDU-DKUHlOWHU
ZHUGHW"+DXSWVDFKHGD‰LKUQLFKWVGDYRQPHUNWGDVDOOHLQ
LVWZLFKWLJ«'DDOVR:LW]HQLFKWVPHKUKDOIHQPX‰WHHU
GLH =JHO VWUDIIHU DQ]LHKHQ +XQJHU XQG $QJVW YHUWUHLEHQ
VHKUVFKQHOO]ZHFNORVH*UEHOHLHQ6RPX‰WHGHU.DSLWlQ
VHOEVW YHUVFKLHGHQHUOHL %HGURKXQJHQ VHLQHV 5DXPVFKLIIHV
HUVLQQHQ GDV LP EULJHQ HLQZDQGIUHL IXQNWLRQLHUWH (LQ
PDOZDUHVDQJHEOLFKGLH%RUGPDVFKLQHGLHQLFKWLQ2UG
QXQJ ZDU XQG HV PX‰WH HLQ (UVDW]WHLO ZlKUHQG GLH 0D
VFKLQHZHLWHUOLHIQDFKGHPDQGHUQYRUVLFKWLJDXVJHZHFK
VHOWZHUGHQGDPLWPDQVLFKGDQQEHUGLH5HWWXQJIUHXHQ
NRQQWH (LQ DQGHUHV 0DO GURKWH GHU =XVDPPHQVWR‰ PLW
HLQHP 0HWHRULWHQ XQG DOOH 9RUUlWH PX‰WHQ YRQ GHU EH
GURKWHQ 6HLWH VFKQHOOVWHQV ZHJJHUlXPW XQG DQGHUVZR
JHODJHUW ZHUGHQ $OV GHU DQJHEOLFKH 0HWHRU GDQQ GLH
5DNHWH SDVVLHUW KDWWH PX‰WH DOOHV ZLHGHU DQ GHQ DOWHQ
3ODW] JHEUDFKW ZHUGHQ %HLP GULWWHQPDO ]HLJWH VLFK GLH
*HIDKU HLQHU ,QIHNWLRQ GLH EHLP 6WDUW HLQJHVFKOHSSW ZRU
GHQZDU$OOHPX‰WHQGHU5HLKHQDFKQHXJHLPSIWZHUGHQ
'DQQ ZXUGH HLQ 0DQJHO DQ 1DKUXQJVPLWWHOQ DXIJHGHFNW
XQG]ZHL7DJHODQJZXUGHQXU %URWXQG:DVVHU DXVJHJH
EHQ 'HU .DSLWlQ PX‰WH XQXQWHUEURFKHQ GLH 5HLVH PLW
NOHLQHQ 3ODJHQ DEZHFKVOXQJVUHLFK JHVWDOWHQ GDPLW GLH
%HVDW]XQJQLFKWLQ8QWlWLJNHLWXQGOHHUHV*UEHOQYHUILHO
ZDVZLHGLH(UIDKUXQJOHKUW]XQLFKWV*XWHPIKUW
)U 3HLQND HUVDQQ IUHLOLFK QLHPDQG VROFKH $EZHFKV
OXQJHQ(UPX‰WHDOOHVDOOHLQGXUFKVWHKHQ'DV*HIKOGHU
6LQQORVLJNHLW GLHVHU ([SHGLWLRQ XQG GHV HLJHQHQ /HEHQV
GD HU QXQ IU LPPHU YHUHLQVDPW EOHLEHQ ZUGH GLH 9HU
]ZHLIOXQJEHUGLHKRIIQXQJVORVH$XIJDEHGLHHUDXIVLFK
JHQRPPHQ KDWWH XQG EHU GDV KRIIQXQJVORVH /HEHQ GDV
HU KLQWHU VLFK DXI GHU (UGH ]XUFNJHODVVHQ KDWWH (U KDWWH
PLWGHP%RUGDU]WHLQH9HUHLQEDUXQJJHWURIIHQ6REDOGGHU
$U]WHUNDQQWHGD‰GLH'HSUHVVLRQGHV.DSLWlQVEHGURKOLFK
DQJHVWLHJHQ ZDU HUIDQG HU HLQH *DOOHQNROLN GLH LQ GHU
%RUGRUGLQDWLRQPLW+LOIHYRQEHVRQGHUHQ6WUDKOHQEHKDQ
GHOW ZHUGHQ PX‰WH :lKUHQG VLFK GHU .DSLWlQ LP 5DXP
GHV $U]WHV EHWUDQN ² HLQH DQGHUH 0HGL]LQ DOV 6OLZRZLW]
OHKQWHHUQlPOLFKDE²KDWWHVHLQ$GMXWDQWGDV.RPPDQ
GRGHUZLHGHUXPVHLQHUVHLWVLQGLHVHQNXU]HQ=HLWVSDQQHQ
GDV=LHOGHU5HLVHVDK(UZROOWHVLFKDXIGLHVHU5HLVHEH
ZlKUHQXPGDVQlFKVWHPDOVHOEVW.DSLWlQ]XZHUGHQ)U
JHZ|KQOLFK PDFKWH VLFK GHU .DSLWlQ LQQHUKDOE ]ZHLHU
7DJH IUHL YRQ VHLQHP .DW]HQMDPPHU EHUQDKP GDQQ
ZLHGHUGDV .RPPDQGR XP VLFK QHXH +LQGHUQLVVH DXV]X
GHQNHQ YRU GHQHQ GLH 0DQQVFKDIW ]LWWHUQ XQG GLH VLH
VFKOLH‰OLFK EHUZLQGHQ ZUGH XP GDQQ GHQ 6LHJ RUGHQW
OLFK]XIHLHUQ
1DFK GHP OHW]WHQ .DW]HQMDPPHU EUDXFKWH VLFK 1HPR
DEHU QLFKWV PHKU DXV]XGHQNHQ 'LH %HJHJQXQJ PLW GHP
NRVPLVFKHQ .|USHU VFKLHQ EHYRU]XVWHKHQ (U EHIDQG VLFK
VFKRQ LQ 6LFKWZHLWH (LQH 5DNHWH LQ =LJDUUHWWHQIRUP GLH
PHKUHLQHP/XIWVFKLIIlKQHOWHVRJUR‰ZLHHLQ3ODQHWRLG
HWZD GLH +lOIWH XQVHUHV 0RQGHV VLH EHZHJWH VLFK VHKU
ODQJVDPLQ5LFKWXQJDXIXQVHU6RQQHQV\VWHP.HLQ=ZHL
IHOVLHVWHXHUWHDXIGLH6RQQH]X
6RIRUW JDE 1HPR GHQ %HIHKO PLW GHU 6SH]LDODSSDUDWXU
HLQH 1DFKULFKW ]XU (UGH ]X JHEHQ (V ZDU HLJHQWOLFK QXU
HLQ 9HUVXFK ZHLO QlPOLFK MHGZHGH 9HUELQGXQJ EHU HLQH
VROFKH (QWIHUQXQJ lX‰HUVW ]ZHLIHOKDIW VFKLHQ $X‰HUGHP
EHIDKO HU $ODUPEHUHLWVFKDIW 'LH 0DQQVFKDIW PX‰WH VLFK
DQGHQ$SSDUDWXUHQDEZHFKVHOQLQ5DXPDQ]JHQXQGPLW
:DIIHQLQGHU+DQGVFKODIHQ
.DSLWlQ1HPRULFKWHWHVRGDQQVHLQHVFKZHUVWHQZHLWWUD
JHQGHQ.DWDSXOWHLQGLH5LFKWXQJGHVJUR‰HQ)OXJN|USHUV
XQGEHIDKOGLH*HVFKZLQGLJNHLW]XYHUULQJHUQ

'LH%HJHJQXQJ

-HW]WJDEHVPHKUHUH0|JOLFKNHLWHQDOOHZXUGHQLP6WDE
GXUFKJHVSURFKHQ XQG GLH (OHNWURQHQUHFKQHU VRQGHUWHQ
LPPHU QHXH XQG LPPHU QHXH .RPELQDWLRQHQ DXV ,P
*UXQGHJHQRPPHQZDUHQHVDOOHUGLQJVQXU]ZHLHQWZHGHU
GHQIUHPGHQ)OXJN|USHUGLUHNWDQJUHLIHQRGHUYHUKDQGHOQ
,Q $QEHWUDFKW GHVVHQ ZDV GHU 3LUDW ELVKHU LP :HOWDOO
DQJHULFKWHW KDWWH ZDU GLH 0HKUKHLW GHV 6WDEHV IU HLQHQ
GLUHNWHQ$QJULII$OOHHULQQHUWHQVLFKQRFKVHKUJXWDQGLH
9HUVXFKVH[SORVLRQHQ XQG NRQQWHQ VLFK QLFKW YRUVWHOOHQ
GD‰ HV LP :HOWDOO HLQ 6\VWHP JHEH GDV GHU .UDIW GHV
JHVSDOWHQHQ $WRPV ZLGHUVWHKHQ ZUGH $OOHUGLQJV ZLH
ZUGHGDVNOHLQH6FKLIIGHV$QJUHLIHUVGLH([SORVLRQHLQHU
VR ULHVHQJUR‰HQ 0DVVH EHUVWHKHQ" :UGH GLH 1DXWLOXV
HLQHGHUDUWLJH.DWDVWURSKHEHUOHEHQ"'LH$QWZRUWGDUDXI
ILHOVFKZHUZHLOQLHPDQGZX‰WHDXVZDVIUHLQHU0DWH
ULH GHU )OXJN|USHU HLJHQWOLFK EHVWDQG $X‰HUGHP ZDU HV
GXUFKDXV P|JOLFK GD‰ GLH %HVDW]XQJ GLHVHU 6XSHUUDNHWH
YHUQQIWLJLQWHOOLJHQWXQGHLQHU9HUVWlQGLJXQJ]XJlQJOLFK
ZDU$EHUZHQQQXQGLHJHKHLPQLVYROOHQ3LUDWHQGLH9HU
PLWWOHU JHIDQJHQQlKPHQ XQG XPEUDFKWHQ" 'DV ZDU GDV
5LVLNR EHL GLHVHU /|VXQJ 'DV 5LVLNR GHU HUVWHQ /|VXQJ
ZDUDEHUJU|‰HUGHQQGDEHLZUGHQDOOHXPNRPPHQ
6RHQWVFKOR‰VLFK1HPRELVDQGLH=lKQHEHZDIIQHWPLW
HLQLJHQGHU$OOHUWUHXHVWHQ]XGHPUlWVHOKDIWHQ)OXJN|USHU
KLQ]XIOLHJHQ XQG ]X YHUVXFKHQ 9HUKDQGOXQJHQ DXI]XQHK
PHQ(UVWDUWHWHLQGHUDOWPRGLVFKHQ5DXPZDQQHPLWGHU
HU VLFK GDPDOV GDV HUVWHPDO LQ VHLQHP /HEHQ DXVJH]HLFK
QHWKDWWH
:LH EHUUDVFKW ZDUHQ VLH DOV VLH IHVWVWHOOWHQ GD‰ GLH
5DNHWHJHZLVVHQLUGLVFKHQ9HUNHKUVW\SHQVHKUlKQHOWHQXU
XP HLQ 9LHOIDFKHV JU|‰HU 6LH NRQQWHQ XP GLH 5DNHWH
KHUXPIOLHJHQ DOV RE VLH GHUHQ 7UDEDQW ZlUHQ XQG QLFKWV
UHJWHVLFK(QWZHGHUKDEHQVLH JDUNHLQH %HREDFKWHURGHU
ZROOHQVLFKHLQLJHOQRGHUVLQGDXVJHVWRUEHQGDFKWH1HPR
Ä:LUODQGHQDP+DXSWHLQJDQJ³(U]HLJWH DXIGLHJUR‰H
9HUWLHIXQJ DP %XJ GHV )OXJN|USHUV 'HU +DXSWHLQJDQJ
ZDU QLFKW EHVRQGHUV JHVLFKHUW VLH YHUPRFKWHQ RKQH
6FKZLHULJNHLWHQLQGLH7LHIHYRU]XGULQJHQ6LHZDUHQIQI
'XUFK HLQ 6HLO PLWHLQDQGHU XQG GUDKWORV PLW GHU :DQQH
YHUEXQGHQ VWLHJHQ VLH HLQ]HOQ LQ GDV ,QQHUH GHU IUHPGHQ
5DNHWH $OV HUVWHU JLQJ GHU $GMXWDQW 1DFK HLQ SDDU 0L
QXWHQ NDP HU ]XUFN (U KDWWH ZHLW DXIJHULVVHQH $XJHQ
XQG HU VSXFNWH %OXW GDV NRQQWHQ VLH GXUFK GLH VWDUNHQ
6FKXW]JOlVHU GHV $VWURQDXWHQVNDSKDQGHUV HUNHQQHQ 6LH
EUDFKWHQ LKQ VFKQHOO ]X LKUHU :DQQH ]XUFN .HLQHU YHU
VSUWHPHKU/XVWLQGHQ$EJUXQGKLQDE]XVWHLJHQ8QHQW
VFKORVVHQ VWDQGHQ VLH GD PLW *HZLFKWHQ DQ GHQ %HLQHQ
HLQHNOHLQH%DWWHULHLQGHU+DQGGLHHVLKQHQHUP|JOLFKWH
VLFK ]X EHZHJHQ XQG PLW DXWRPDWLVFKHQ *HZHKUHQ DXI
GHP 5FNHQ .HLQHU UKUWH VLFK 6FKOLH‰OLFK JLQJ 1HPR
VHOEVW/DQJVDPOLH‰HUVLFKLQGLH7LHIHKLQDE
(U ZDU QRFK NHLQH GUHL 0HWHU KLQDEJHVWLHJHQ DOV VLFK
LKP KDUWQlFNLJ HLQ *HGDQNH DXIGUlQJWH GHQ LKP MHPDQG
HLQ]XIOVWHUQVFKLHQÄ:LUVLQG)UHXQGHZLUVLQG)UHXQGH
ZLU VLQG )UHXQGH «³ K|UWH HU 1DWUOLFK K|UWH HU QLFKWV
(VZDUQXUVRDOVRELKPHLQXQGGLHVHOEH0HORGLHQLFKW
DXVGHP.RSIJHKHQZROOWH'LHVHU6DW]ZLHGHUKROWHVLFK
DOV VSLHOWH PDQ HLQH EHVFKlGLJWH *UDPPRSKRQSODWWH -H
OlQJHUGLH:RUWHYRQ)UHXQGVFKDIWDXILKQHLQKlPPHUWHQ
XP VR PHKU EHJDQQ HU VLFK ]X IUFKWHQ 6FKOLH‰OLFK VWLH‰
HU DXI VR HWZDV ZLH HLQHQ )X‰ERGHQ .DXP VWDQG HU EH
JDQQVLFKDXFKVFKRQGLHJHJHQEHUOLHJHQGH:DQGGLHHL
QLJH0HWHUGLFNZDUYRULKP]X|IIQHQ6LHVFKLHQHQKLHU
DOVR DXI GHQ (PSIDQJ GHU *lVWH YRUEHUHLWHW ]X VHLQ (U
VFKOR‰ GLH $XJHQ VFKULWW UDVFK GXUFK GHQ 6SDOW XQG EH
OHXFKWHWHPLWGHPVFKPDOHQ6FKHLQVHLQHU+DQGODPSHGHQ
:HJ1DFKGUHL0LQXWHQEOHQGHWHLKQ/LFKW
9RU LKP |IIQHWH VLFK HLQH ULHVLJH +DOOH GHUHQ (QGH HU
QLFKWHLQPDOHUEOLFNHQNRQQWH8QGGDQQVDKHU8QJHKHXHU
YRUVLFK
:HQLJVWHQVNDPHQVLHLKPVRYRU(UZDUDOOHUGLQJVGD
YRQEHU]HXJWGD‰HUVHOEVWGLHVHQ8QJHKHXHUQJOHLFKIDOOV
ZLH HLQ 8QJHKHXHU HUVFKHLQHQ PX‰WH $P PHLVWHQ EHU
UDVFKWH LKQ 6LH ZDUHQ VLFK QLFKW lKQOLFK (LQHV GLHVHU
*HVFK|SIH IDVW VR JUR‰ ZLH HLQ :DO JOLFK HLQHP ULHVHQ
KDIWDXIJHEOlKWHQ6WDEWLHUFKHQHLQDQGHUHVKDWWHVRHWZDV
ZLH *HL‰HOQ DQ GHU 2EHUIOlFKH XQG GDV GULWWH KDWWH DFKW
%HLQH $OOH ZDUHQ GXUFKVLFKWLJ XQG HU VDK LQ LKUHQ .|U
SHUQ HLQH VHOWVDPH )OVVLJNHLW SXOVLHUHQ EHL MHGHP YRQ
LKQHQEHUDQGHUH:HJH6LHEHZHJWHQVLFKQLFKW:HQQHU
QLFKW LKUH +HU]HQ KlWWH VFKODJHQ VHKHQ VR KlWWH HU DQJH
QRPPHQVLHZlUHQWRW
Ä6LH VFKODIHQ QXU VLH VLQG HUVWDUUW GX NDQQVW VLH GXUFK
(UZlUPXQJDXIZHFNHQVRIRUWOHEHQVLH DXI«³NODQJ HV
ZLHGHU LQ VHLQHP .RSI (U DKQWH VFKRQ GD‰ GDV YRQ GHQ
0LNURVHQGHUQ DQ GHU +LUQREHUIOlFKH DXVJHKHQ PX‰WH
6RIRUW NQLSVWH HU VHLQH /DPSH DXV (U ZROOWH VLH QLFKW
ZHFNHQQLFKWHLQPDOPLWGHP6FKHLQVHLQHU/DPSHZROOWH
HULKUH%HKDXVXQJDQZlUPHQ6FKQHOO]RJHUPHKUPDOVDP
6HLODQGDVHUJHEXQGHQZDU.DXPKDWWHQVLHLKQKLQDXV
JH]RJHQ K|UWH HU ZLH VLFK GLH ,VROLHUZDQG KLQWHU LKP
VFKOR‰

Ä'DV VLQG WDWVlFKOLFK 8QJHKHXHU³ VDJWH HU ]X VHLQHQ

%HJOHLWHUQ XQG WUDQN VFKQHOO HLQHQ 6OLZRZLW] Ä9HUJU|
‰HUWH 3URWR]RHQ $OV -XQJH KDEH LFK PLU PDO HLQHQ :DV
VHUWURSIHQ XQWHU GHP 0LNURVNRS DQJHVHKHQ 'DV LVW KLHU
HLQ VLHEHQWDXVHQGPDO JU|‰HUHU :DVVHUWURSIHQ³ VSUDFK HU
XQG JODXEWH HV IDVW VHOEVW 6LH EHHLOWHQ VLFK LQ LKU )DKU
]HXJ]XNRPPHQVWDUWHWHQ]XU5DNHWHXQGULHIHQGHQ6WDE
]XVDPPHQ
Ä,FK VFKODJH YRU³ VDJWH GHU $GMXWDQW GHU LQ]ZLVFKHQ
ZLHGHU ]X VLFK JHNRPPHQ ZDU ÄVRIRUW DOOHQ 6SUHQJVWRII
GHQ ZLU KDEHQ DQ GHU 2EHUIOlFKH GHU 5DNHWH ]X EHIHVWL
JHQGLH/DGXQJDXIGLHQlFKVWH:RFKH]XWHUPLQLHUHQXQG
VFKOHXQLJVWLQ5LFKWXQJ(UGH]XYHUVFKZLQGHQ«³
Ä$EHUZDVZHQQHV)UHXQGHVLQG³JDE1HPR]XEHGHQ
NHQ:HQQVLHYLHOOHLFKWHLQH%RWVFKDIWIUXQVKDEHQRGHU
XQV ZDUQHQ ZROOHQ"³ 8QG HU HQWVFKLHG GD‰ GHU 6SUHQJ
VWRII ]ZDU DQ GHP ULHVHQJUR‰HQ *HIlKUW GHU YHUJU|‰HUWHQ
6WDEWLHUFKHQ DQJHEUDFKW ZXUGH GD‰ VLH JOHLFK]HLWLJ DEHU
YHUVXFKHQZROOWHQ9HUKDQGOXQJHQDXI]XQHKPHQ
Ä:HU JHKW PLW DOV 3DUODPHQWlU"³ IUDJWH HU ]XP 6FKOX‰
(U VFKDXWH VHLQH HUIDKUHQHQ $EHQWHXUHU DQ DEHU DOOH ZL
FKHQVHLQHP%OLFNDXV=XPHUVWHQPDOLQDOOGLHVHQ-DKUHQ
IUFKWHWHQ VLH VLFK 'HU $GMXWDQW KDWWH VLFK LQ HLQHP
IXUFKWEDUHQ=XVWDQGEHIXQGHQDOVVLHLKQLQGHQ$U]WUDXP
JHEUDFKWKDWWHQ8QXQWHUEURFKHQKDWWHHUHWZDVYRQ8QJH
KHXHUQ XQG *HVSHQVWHUQ JHVFKULHQ PDQ KDWWH LKP GDV
GXUFKOHEWH*UDXHQDQJHVHKHQ
Ä,FKJHKHPLW,KQHQ³VDJWHHUMHW]W$OOHZXQGHUWHQVLFK
Ä,FKKDEHHWZDVJXW]XPDFKHQ«³

'LH6SKLQ[

%HLGHVWDQGHQMHW]W ZLHGHU LQ GHP JUR‰HQ 5DXP LQ GHU

1lKH GHV :DOVWDEWLHUFKHQV XQG GHV (OHIDQWHQJHL‰HOWLHU
FKHQV GLH ULHVLJHQ 1HEHQI‰H GHV GULWWHQ *HVFK|SIHV
ODJHQLP+LQWHUJUXQGGLHEULJHQ:HVHQNRQQWHQVLHQLFKW
HUNHQQHQ XQG VLH EHPKWHQ VLFK DXFK QLFKW GDUXP :LH
GHU K|UWHQ VLH LQ LKUHQ .|SIHQ GLH %RWVFKDIWHQ /DQJVDP
EHJDQQHQ VLH GHQ 5DXP DQ]XZlUPHQ 6LH KDWWHQ HLQHQ
DNWLYHQ $NNXPXODWRU PLWJHEUDFKW (V ZDU QRFK NHLQH
6WXQGHYHUJDQJHQDOVVLHEHPHUNWHQGD‰VLFKGLH)OVVLJ
NHLW LP .|USHU GHV 6WDEWLHUFKHQV VFKQHOOHU EHZHJWH GLH
1HEHQI‰H GHV DQGHUHQ *HVFK|SIHV ]LWWHUWHQ XQG GDV
*HL‰HOWLHUFKHQ VLFK ]X UHFNHQ EHJDQQ IDXO XQG JHQX‰
VFKWLJ
%LV]XGLHVHP0RPHQWNRQQWHGLH%HVDW]XQJGHU1DXWL
OXV,,,GLH%HZHJXQJEHREDFKWHQZHLOGHU$GMXWDQWHLQHQ
)HUQVHKHU PLWJHQRPPHQ KDWWH DOV VLFK DEHU GLH *HL‰HOQ
]XP]ZHLWHQPDOEHZHJWHQYHUQHEHOWHVLFKGDV%LOG:DV
VHU VFKLHQ GDUEHU ]X ULQQHQ XQG GLH 9HUELQGXQJ ZXUGH
XQWHUEURFKHQ
'HU =ZHLWH 2IIL]LHU ULHI VRIRUW GHQ 6WDE ]XVDPPHQ 'D
GLH EHLGHQ 3DUODPHQWlUH DXFK QLFKW PHKU DXI GDV =LHKHQ
GHV 6HLOV DQWZRUWHWHQ IUDJWHQ VLFK DOOH RE PDQ QLFKW
DQJUHLIHQGHQ5LHVHQEHUIDOOHQVROOH$P(QGHEHVFKOR‰
PDQ DEHU HLQH ]ZHLWH *UXSSH DXV]XVHQGHQ 'LH VWHOOWH
IHVW GD‰ GLH HUZlKQWH :DQG MHW]W JHVFKORVVHQ ZDU VLFK
DXI NHLQ =HLFKHQ |IIQHWH DXFK GHQ $XWRJHQVFKZHL‰
DSSDUDWHQZLGHUVWDQGGLHGRFKELVKHUQRFKMHGHV0DWHULDO
JHVFKPRO]HQ KDWWHQ 0DQ NDP EHUHLQ QRFK HLQH 6WXQGH
YRU GHP (LQJDQJ GHU 5LHVHQUDNHWH ]X ZDUWHQ XQG GDQQ
DQ]XJUHLIHQ
3QNWOLFK QDFK QHXQXQGIQI]LJ 0LQXWHQ PHOGHWHQ VLFK
GLH EHLGHQ 3DUODPHQWlUH ZLHGHU 6LH VHW]WHQ VLFK LQ GLH
NRVPLVFKH :DQQH NDPHQ DQ %RUG LKUHU 5DNHWH ]XUFN
YHUVDPPHOWHQGLHJDQ]H%HVDW]XQJXQG1HPRHUWHLOWHGHQ
%HIHKO]XU8PNHKU
Ä8QGGLH6SUHQJODGXQJ"³
Ä'LHN|QQWLKULKQHQODVVHQ6LHZLVVHQEULJHQVGDYRQ³
VDJWH HU XQG VFKOR‰ VLFK PLW GHP $GMXWDQWHQ XQG GHP
%RUGDU]W LQ VHLQHQ $UEHLWVUDXP HLQ )DVW ]HKQ 6WXQGHQ
EHUDWVFKODJWHQVLHGRUW
,Q GHU =ZLVFKHQ]HLW EHREDFKWHWH GLH 0DQQVFKDIW GD‰
DXFK GLH %HVDW]XQJ GHV 5LHVHQ QLFKW P‰LJ EOLHE 3O|W]
OLFK VFKLHQ GLH ULHVLJH =LJDUUH LQ GHU 0LWWH GXUFK]XEUH
FKHQ GDQQ ULFKWHWH VLH VLFK ZLHGHU DXI XQG VWDUWHWH PLW
DOOHU .UDIW LQ GLH HQWJHJHQJHVHW]WH 5LFKWXQJ ZHJ YRQ
XQVHUHU6RQQH'LH$XIJDEHGHU1DXWLOXVZDUDQVFKHLQHQG
GDPLW HUIOOW $EHU GDV 5lWVHO GHV JHKHLPQLVYROOHQ )OXJ
N|USHUVZDUELVKHUQRFKQLFKWJHO|VW$OOHZDUWHWHQXQJH
GXOGLJ DXI GDV ZDV GHU .DSLWlQ LKQHQ VDJHQ ZUGH *H
VSDQQWHUVFKLHQHQVLH]XP$EHQGDSSHOO
Ä,FK IUFKWH GD‰ LFK HXFK HQWWlXVFKH³ EHJDQQ 1HPR
Ä:LU VSUDFKHQ PLW GLHVHQ IUHPGHQ $EJHVDQGWHQ GHQQ
QLHPDQGDQGHUV VLQG VLH QXU HLQ SDDU :RUWH 6LH DQWZRU
WHWHQ XQV PLWWHOV *HGDQNHQEHUWUDJXQJ XQG VLH VFKHLQHQ
LQGLHVHU.XQVWZHLWHU]XVHLQDOVZLU:LUIUDJWHQREVLH
]XXQVHUHP6\VWHPIOLHJHQXQGZHVKDOE6LHDQWZRUWHWHQ
GD‰ VLH VFKRQ YRU ODQJHU =HLW YRQ LKUHP 3ODQHWHQ LQ GHQ
.RVPRVJHVFKLFNWZXUGHQXPXQVHU6\VWHPDXI]XVXFKHQ
GDVLP:HOWDOOGDVHLQ]LJHVHLQVROOHGDVLKUHQ1DFKULFK
WHQ ]XIROJH YRQ LQWHOOLJHQWHQ /HEHZHVHQ EHZRKQW ZHUGH
GDV KHL‰W YRQ OHEHQGLJHQ *HVFK|SIHQ GLH YRQ VLFK XQG
LKUHU8PJHEXQJZLVVHQGLHVLFKLKUHUVHOEVWEHZX‰WVLQG
:LU IUDJWHQ ZDV VLH DOVR ZQVFKWHQ XQG ZHVKDOE VLH
HLQH VR ODQJH 5HLVH XQWHUQRPPHQ KlWWHQ 2E ZLU LKQHQ
KHOIHQ N|QQWHQ RE VLH DXI XQVHUHQ 3ODQHWHQ EHUVLHGHOQ
ZROOWHQ DEHU ZLU IKUWHQ ]XJOHLFK DQ ZDUXP GDV QLFKW
P|JOLFK VHL :LU KDWWHQ QlPOLFK GHQ (LQGUXFN GD‰ QXU
W|GOLFKH *HIDKU GLHVH *HVFK|SIH GD]X JH]ZXQJHQ KDEHQ
NRQQWHVLFKDXIGLH5HLVHLQGHQ.RVPRV]XEHJHEHQGLH
VRODQJXQGYROOHU%HVFKZHUQLVVHLVW
6LH HUZLGHUWHQ GD‰ VLH XQVHUH $QWZRUW DXI GLH *UXQG
IUDJHGHV/HEHQVNHQQHQ]XOHUQHQZQVFKWHQ«³
1DFK GLHVHQ :RUWHQ HUU|WHWH .DSLWlQ 1HPR ZLH HLQ
6FKOHUGHU DXIJHUXIHQ ZLUG XQG SO|W]OLFK VHLQH $XIJDEH
YHUJHVVHQ KDW Ä(V LVW PLU lX‰HUVW SHLQOLFK LFK ZHL‰ GD‰
HVHXFKOlFKHUOLFKYRUNRPPHQPX‰DEHUVLHGUFNWHQVLFK
WDWVlFKOLFKVRDXV³
+LHUEHLVFKDXWHHUVHLQHQ$GMXWDQWHQ DQGHU QLFNWH XQG
EHVWlWLJWHÄ6LHVDJWHQVLHZROOWHQXQVHUH$QWZRUWDXIGLH
*UXQGIUDJHGHV/HEHQVNHQQHQOHUQHQ³
Ä6HOEVWUHGHQG YHUVWDQGHQ ZLU VLH QLFKW³ IXKU GHU .DSL
WlQ IRUW ÄXQG QDKPHQ DQ GD‰ VLH QDFK GHP 6LQQ GHV
/HEHQV IUDJWHQ 8QG GHU LVW GRFK ZRKO MHGHP NODU 'HU
6LQQ GHV /HEHQV LVW HV ULQJVXP GLH 1DWXU ]X YHUlQGHUQ
$EHU GDV VFKLHQ QLFKW GLH ULFKWLJH $QWZRUW ]X VHLQ 9LHO
OHLFKWZROOWHQVLHZLVVHQZLHZHLWZLUGDV/HEHQNHQQHQ
'HVKDOE ERWHQ ZLU LKQHQ GLH $XI]HLFKQXQJHQ XQVHUHV
'RNWRUV DQ :LU YHUVWHKHQ HV EHUHLWV *HZHEH QHX ]X
VFKDIIHQZLUYHUP|JHQGDVPHQVFKOLFKH/HEHQ]XYHUOlQ
JHUQ :LU N|QQHQ DXFK HLQ VWDUN YHUOHW]WHV /HEHZHVHQ
ZLHGHUKHUVWHOOHQ 'LHV DOOHV ZDU DEHU QLFKW GDV ZDV VLH
K|UHQZROOWHQ'LH*UXQGIUDJHQGHV/HEHQV$OOHVFKLHQHQ
XQVGDV]X]XUXIHQHVZDUDOVVFKUHLHHLQHLQHLQHP6WDGL
RQYHUVDPPHOWH0HQJHHVXQVHQWJHJHQDOVYHUIROJWHQXQV
WROOZWLJH+XQGHPLWLKUHP*HEHOO6LHZROOWHQHLQH$QW
ZRUW8QGZLUYHUVWDQGHQVLHQLFKW³
Ä'LH *UXQGIUDJH GHV /HEHQV «³ ILHO LKP GHU $GMXWDQW
LQV:RUWÄ1DWUOLFKNDPXQVGHU*HGDQNHGD‰GLHVDXFK
EOR‰HLQH7DNWLNVHLQN|QQWHGD‰VLHXQVPLWHLQHUSKLOR
VRSKLVFKHQ 'LVSXWDWLRQ OHGLJOLFK KLQKDOWHQ ZROOWHQ :HP
ZROOWHQVLHGHQQHLJHQWOLFKZHLVPDFKHQGD‰VLHQLFKWYRU
DFKWKXQGHUW VRQGHUQ YRU PLQGHVWHQV ]ZHLKXQGHUWWDXVHQG
-DKUHQDXILKUHPYHUIOL[WHQ6SLUDOQHEHOJHVWDUWHWVLQGGD‰
VLHHLQHQ6WHUQQDFKGHPDQGHUQLQ%UDQGVHW]WHQQXUXP
GLH,KUHQ]X+DXVHZLVVHQ]XODVVHQGD‰VLHLKUH$XIJDEH
ZHLWHUKLQ HUIOOHQ GD‰ VLH VLFK IUHLZLOOLJ KDOE W|WHQ GD‰
KHL‰W LQ HLQHQ NQVWOLFKHQ :LQWHUVFKODI YHUVHW]HQ OLH‰HQ
QXU XP HLQH $QWZRUW DXI HLQH )UDJH ]X HUKDOWHQ PLW GHU
VLFKEHLXQV)DXOHQ]HU7UXQNHQEROGHXQGDOOHUOHL3KLORVR
SKHQJHOLFKWHU EHIDVVHQ" 0LU NDP GHU *HGDQNH RE GDV
QLFKW QXU HLQH 7DNWLN ZDU RE VLH XQV QLFKW JHIDQJHQQHK
PHQ XQG XQWHUGHVVHQ GLH 5DNHWH YHUQLFKWHQ ZROOWHQ 8QG
GDKDEHLFKYHUVXFKWHXFK%HIHKOH]XEHUPLWWHOQ³
Ä'DV KlWWHQ 6LH JHUDGH QLFKW WXQ GUIHQ³ EUOOWH 1HPR
LKQ ZWHQG DQ Ä'DV 6WDEWLHU GDV XQV DP QlFKVWHQ ZDU
gIIQHWH GDUDXI VRIRUW GLH ,VROLHUXQJVWU XQG VFKRE XQV
KLQDXV Ä6DJW LKQHQ GD‰ ZLU GLH 6SUHQJODGXQJ HQWIHUQW
KDEHQå HUNOlUWH HV :LU VHKHQ GD‰ GDV /HEHQ LQ HXUHP
6\VWHPGRFK QRFK QLFKW Y|OOLJ YRQ 9HUQXQIW EHVWLPPW LVW
«³ ² Ä:LU ZROOWHQ QlPOLFK DQJUHLIHQ ZHQQ VLH HXFK
QRFKHLQH0LQXWHOlQJHUEHKDOWHQKlWWHQ«³
Ä'XPPN|SIH³ VDJWH GHU .DSLWlQ Ä%O|GLDQH 1LFKWV
ZlUHJHVFKHKHQ%HJUHLIWLKUGHQQQLFKWGD‰GLHVH:HVHQ
HLQH YLHO YROONRPPHQHUH 7HFKQLN EHVLW]HQ DOV ZLU" :LU
ZDUHQLKQHQDXI*QDGHXQG8QJQDGHDXVJHOLHIHUWXQGVLH
KDEHQ XQV YHUVFKRQW (LQIDFK ZHLO VLH VLFK VFKRQ OlQJVW
QLFKW PHKU PLW 7|WHQ XQG 9HUQLFKWHQ EHVFKlIWLJHQ ZHLO
VLH VLFK RIIHQEDU JDQ] DQGHUHQ )UDJHQ ZLGPHQ «³ (U
YHUVWXPPWHIUHLQH:HLOHXQGHQWVFKXOGLJWHVLFKGDQQEHL
VHLQHU0DQQVFKDIWÄ(VZDUHLQDXIUHJHQGHV(UOHEQLVXQG
LFKZHUGHDOW,KUZL‰WVHOEVWGD‰LFKHXFKELVKHUQRFKQLH
DQJHVFKULHQ KDEH $EHU PLU VFKHLQW GD‰ XQV GLHVH 8QJH
KHXHU PHKU KlWWHQ HU]lKOHQ N|QQHQ XQG GD‰ ZLU XQV XP
HWZDV :LFKWLJHV JHEUDFKW KDEHQ 9LHOOHLFKW VWHOOW GDV
/HEHQ XP VR NRPSOL]LHUWHUH )UDJHQ MH YROONRPPHQHU HV
LVW³
Ä+DXSWVDFKH GD‰ ZLU XQVHUH +HLPDW JHUHWWHW KDEHQ³
VDJWHGHU=ZHLWH2IIL]LHU
 Ä+DEHQZLUGDV":RYRU")UDJHQEHGURKHQQLHPDQGHQ³
Ä6LHVHW]HQLKUH)DKUWIRUW³'HU'RNWRUNDPYRP%HRE
DFKWXQJVVWDQG SODW]WH RKQH 0HOGXQJ XQG RKQH GHQ EOL
FKHQ *UX‰ KHUHLQ Ä6LH NHKUHQ QLFKW QDFK +DXVH ]XU $Q
GURPHGD]XUFNVHW]HQLKUH5HLVHLQV$OO IRUW 6LH KDEHQ
GLH*HVFKZLQGLJNHLWZLHGHUKHUDEJHVHW]W³
Ä$OVR JODXEHQ VLH GD‰ GDV /HEHQ LUJHQGZR LP :HOWDOO
DXIVHLQH+DXSWIUDJHVFKRQ]XDQWZRUWHQZHL‰«³
Ä*UXQGIUDJH .DSLWlQ³ PDFKWH LKQ GHU $GMXWDQW DXI
PHUNVDP
Ä0HLQHWZHJHQ *UXQGIUDJH³ 'HU .DSLWlQ ZDU LPPHU
QRFK ZWHQG DXI GHQ $GMXWDQWHQ (U ZDQGWH VLFK ZLHGHU
GHU 0DQQVFKDIW ]X XQG YHUODV PLW OHLVHU 6WLPPH GHQ %H
IHKOIUGHQQlFKVWHQ7DJ1RFKQLHKDWWHQVLHLKQEHLGHU
%HIHKOVDXVJDEHVROHLVHVSUHFKHQK|UHQ
(UZLUGDOWGDFKWHQVLH
$EHU GDV ZDU HLQ ,UUWXP ,KU .DSLWlQ KDWWH QXU QDFK]X
GHQNHQEHJRQQHQ

1DXWLOXVGUHLKXQGHUW

$XI GHU +HLPUHLVH HUIDQG QLHPDQG PHKU 6FKZLHULJNHL

WHQ IU GLH 0DQQVFKDIW QLHPDQG NPPHUWH VLFK PHKU
GDUXP RE VLH XQQW] JUEHOWHQ XQG VLFK TXlOWHQ 'HU
.DSLWlQ VD‰ LQ VHLQHU $UEHLWVNDELQH XQG EOLFNWH DXV GHP
)HQVWHULQGHQGXQNOHQOHHUHQ.RVPRVLQGLHUlWVHOKDIWHQ
7LHIHQ GHU (ZLJNHLW GLH YLHOOHLFKW JDU QLFKW HZLJ VLQG
VFKDXWH LQ GDV HQGOLFKH 8QHQGOLFKH 'LH .|FKH NRFKWHQ
EHVVHU GLH 2IIL]LHUH ORFNHUWHQ GLH 'LV]LSOLQ GHU %HIHKO
ZXUGH YHUOHVHQ ZHQQ JHUDGH DOOH EHLVDPPHQ ZDUHQ
QLHPDQG NPPHUWH VLFK PHKU XP GLH 5HLVH $P $QIDQJ
JHILHOHVLKQHQVSlWHUEHNDPHQVLH$QJVW6FKOLH‰OLFKNDP
QLHPDQG PHKU ]X GHQ .RFKW|SIHQ HV VFKPHFNWH LKQHQ
QLFKW VLH VFKOLHIHQ VFKOHFKW XQG ZXUGHQ YRQ VHOWVDPHQ
*HGDQNHQJHSHLQLJW6RODQGHWHQVLH'LH5DNHWHVFKZHEWH
VHOEVWYHUVWlQGOLFK]XGHP3ODW]YRQGHPVLHJHVWDUWHWZDU
(VZDUVSlWDEHQGVVLHEHPHUNWHQQLFKWGD‰VLFKDXIGHP
)OXJSODW] LQ]ZLVFKHQ HWZDV YHUlQGHUW KDWWH .DXP ZDUHQ
VLHJHODQGHWDOVDXFKVFKRQNOHLQH/DVWZDJHQXUDOWHQ7\SV
DXIGLH5DNHWH]XJHIDKUHQNDPHQ0lQQHULQ$UEHLWVNRP
ELQDWLRQHQEHGHXWHWHQLKQHQPLW+DQGEHZHJXQJHQZRVLH
DXVVWHLJHQ VROOWHQ XQG ZLH VLH DXI GLH :DJHQ JHODQJHQ
N|QQWHQ 6LH OlFKHOWHQ LKQHQ ]X XQG VFKWWHOWHQ LKQHQ
KHU]KDIWGLH+lQGHVLH]HLJWHQVLFKZLUNOLFKVHKU IUHXQG
VFKDIWOLFK $EHU GDV ZDU DXFK DOOHV .HLQH )HVWYHUVDPP
OXQJ]XU%HJU‰XQJNHLQH-RXUQDOLVWHQNHLQH1HXJLHULJHQ
XQG NHLQH 5HJLHUXQJVGHOHJDWLRQ PLW .DSHOOH QLFKWV (LQ
JDQ]JHZ|KQOLFKHU(PSIDQJZLHEHLHLQHU5FNNHKUYRP
0DUV'DVEHIUHPGHWHGHQ.DSLWlQGRFKHWZDV
 Ä:X‰WHQ6LHGHQQQLFKWGD‰ZLUODQGHQ"³
Ä1DWUOLFKZX‰WHQZLUHV6LHKDEHQGHQ9HUNHKUDXIGHU
+DXSWUDNHWHQOLQLH ]XP 0HUNXU JHVW|UW :LU PX‰WHQ IQI
7XUQXVVH DXVODVVHQ ZHLO HV QLFKW VLFKHU ZDU RE 6LH JH
QDXH=HLWHQKDEHQZHUGHQ«³
Ä:LUKDEHQLPPHUJHQDXH =HLWHQ³'HU.DSLWlQEUOOWH
Ä8QGGDNRPPWQLFKWHLQPDOHLQK|KHUHU2IIL]LHUXPXQV
'DQN]XVDJHQ"³IUDJWHHUJHPHVVHQ
Ä0RUJHQ PRUJHQ IUK LP 4XDUWLHU³ HUZLGHUWH GHU
0DQQPLWGHPHUVSUDFK(VZDUHLQKRFKDXIJHVFKRVVHQHU
.HUOPLWHLQHPDVFKJUDXHQ*HVLFKW HU VDK XQJHVXQG DXV
(U IRUGHUWH GLH %HVDW]XQJ DXI DXI GHQ /.:V 3ODW] ]X
QHKPHQ 6LH QDKPHQ QXU GLH DOOHUQ|WLJVWHQ 6DFKHQ PLW
8QGIXKUHQYHUOHJHQDE6RKDWWHQVLHVLFKLKUH5FNNHKU
DXIGLH(UGHQLFKWYRUJHVWHOOW
Ä'DKlWWHQZLULKQHQGLHVH8QJHKHXHUMDUXKLJKHUVFKLN
NHQN|QQHQ'LHKlWWHQLKQHQYLHOOHLFKW JU|‰HUHQ 5HVSHNW
HLQJHIO|‰W«³
.DXPZDUHQGLH:DJHQDXIGLH+DXSWVWUD‰HJHODQJWDOV
VLH HLQH ([SORVLRQ KLQWHU VLFK YHUQDKPHQ 'HU .DSLWlQ
GUHKWH VLFK VFKQHOO XP $XI GHP )OXJSODW] ZXUGH JHUDGH
GLH 1DXWLOXV YHUEUDQQW ,Q GLHVHP 0RPHQW H[SORGLHUWHQ
JHUDGHLKUH7UHLEVWRIIWDQNV:WHQGEUOOWHHUORVXQGPLW
LKPGLHJDQ]H0DQQVFKDIW6LHKlPPHUWHQDQGLH7UGHV
)DKUHUKDXVHV DEHU GDV $XWR HUK|KWH QXU GLH *H
VFKZLQGLJNHLW
Ä8QG ZLU KDEHQ QLFKW HLQPDO HLQ HLQ]LJHV *HZHKU PLW
JHQRPPHQ³ VDJWH GHU =ZHLWH 2IIL]LHU EHGDXHUQG 'HU
$GMXWDQW EHXJWH VLFK DXV GHP :DJHQ XQG YHUVXFKWH PLW
GHP 7DVFKHQPHVVHU LQ YROOHU )DKUW GHQ +LQWHUUHLIHQ ]X
GXUFKERKUHQ
'D K|UWHQ VLH DXV HLQHP /DXWVSUHFKHU Ä0lQQHU ELWWH
EHQHKPWHXFKYHUQQIWLJ,FKPDFKHHXFKGDUDXIDXIPHUN
VDPGD‰LKUDXVHLQHU=HLWNRPPWLQGHUWlJOLFKPHKUHUH
5DNHWHQLQGHQ.RVPRVJHVFKLFNWZXUGHQ:HQQZLUMHGH
DXIEHZDKUHQ ZROOWHQ GLH DXI GLH (UGH ]XUFNNHKUW JlEH
HV EDOG NHLQHQ 3ODW] PHKU ]XP /DQGHQ ,KU VHLG GLH GUHL
KXQGHUWVWH %HVDW]XQJ GLH QDFK YLHOHQ KXQGHUW -DKUHQ DXI
GLHVHQ )OXJSODW] ]XUFNJHNRPPHQ LVW :LU ZLVVHQ QLFKW
ZDUXPVLFKGLH0HQVFKHQHXUHU=HLWVRVHKUGDQDFKVHKQ
WHQLP.RVPRVKHUXP]XIOLHJHQZLUN|QQHQHVQXUVFKZHU
EHJUHLIHQDEHUZLUEHPKHQXQVHV]XYHUVWHKHQ%HPKW
HXFKDOVRDXFKXQVHUH6FKZLHULJNHLWHQ]XYHUVWHKHQ«³
'HU$GMXWDQWNDSLWXOLHUWH'DV$XWRKDWWHEULJHQV9ROO
JXPPLUHLIHQ GLH PDQ QLFKW GXUFKERKUHQ NRQQWH 'D
KLHOWHQ VLH VFKRQ YRU HLQLJHQ QLHGULJHQ *HElXGHQ DQ GLH
JDQ] LP 6WLO MHQHU =HLW HUULFKWHW ZDUHQ GD VLH GLH (UGH
YHUODVVHQKDWWHQ7UlJHUNDPHQDQJHODXIHQGLHZLHVHOEVW
YHUVWlQGOLFKQDFKLKUHP*HSlFNJULIIHQ$OOHVDKHQ]LHP
OLFKEOD‰DXV'DV4XDUWLHUJHILHOGHP.DSLWlQ
Ä,FKP|FKWHPLFKEHLHXUHP.RPPDQGDQWHQEHGDQNHQ³
VDJWHHU]XGHQ&KDXIIHXUHQ
Ä(UVW PRUJHQ IUK³ VDJWHQ VLH XQG OlFKHOWHQ YHUOHJHQ
Ä%LWWH HUVW PRUJHQ IUK «³ 6LH JU‰WHQ XQG IXKUHQ ZLH
GHUDE
$OV 1HPR LQ VHLQ 6FKODI]LPPHU NDP K|UWH HU *HOlFK
WHU (U |IIQHWH GLH 7U 6WLOO XQG XQHQWVFKORVVHQ VWDQGHQ
VHLQH 0lQQHU QHEHQ LKUHQ %HWWHQ $XI HLQHP %HWW LQ GHU
(FNH ODJ HLQ DOWHU ElUWLJHU .HUO (U WUXJ hEHUUHVWH HLQHU
HLQVWLJHQ $VWURQDXWHQDXVUVWXQJ XQG VFKWWHOWH VLFK YRU
/DFKHQ
Ä(UVDJW«³
Ä(UEHKDXSWHW«³
Ä«GD‰HVNHLQH0HQVFKHQZlUHQ«³K|UWHGHU.DSLWlQ
 Ä5RERWHU « VFKZDU]ZHL‰H 'LHQHU « JUDXH 'RSSHO
JlQJHU «³ 1HPR JLQJ RKQH =|JHUQ DXI GHQ ODFKHQGHQ
.HUO]XXQGYHUDEIROJWHLKP]ZHLNUlIWLJH2KUIHLJHQ'HU
0DQQVSUDQJVRIRUWDXI(UEDOOWHGLH)lXVWH'DQQZDUIHU
HLQHQDEVFKlW]HQGHQ%OLFNDXIGLH6FKXOWHUQGHV.DSLWlQV
VDK GD‰ GDV JDQ]H =LPPHU JHJHQ LKQ ZDU XQG ]LVFKWH
Ä'DV NHQQHQ VLH DXFK QLFKW PHKU 3UJHOHLHQ 8QG VLH
KDEHQHVDXFKQLFKWJHUQZHQQZLUXQVSUJHOQ³
Ä8QGZHULVWZLUå"³IUDJWHGHU.DSLWlQ
Ä:HU"'LHNOHLQH%HVDW]XQJHLQHU3ULYDWUDNHWHDXV.DOL
IRUQLHQGLHIHVW]XVWHOOHQYHUVXFKWHREPDQDXIGHP0HU
NXU QLFKW HWZDV %UDXFKEDUHV ILQGHQ N|QQWH /HLGHU YHU
VDJWHXQVHU6WHXHUXQJVV\VWHPXQGVRLUUWHQZLUMDKUHODQJ
]ZLVFKHQ 0HUNXU XQG (UGH KHUXP EHYRU MHPDQG DXI XQV
DXIPHUNVDP ZXUGH XQG XQV ZLHGHU DXI GLH (UGH ]XUFN
KROWH$XFKZLUIDQGHQHVVRQGHUEDUDOVVLFKKHUDXVVWHOOWH
GD‰ XQVHUH 5HWWHU PLW GHQHQ ZLU DXI GHU JDQ]HQ 5HLVH
.DUWHQ JHVSLHOW XQG *UDSHIUXLWVDIW JHWUXQNHQ KDWWHQ HL
JHQWOLFK IDEULNPl‰LJ KHUJHVWHOOWH 0DVFKLQHQ VLQG $FK
PHLQH+HUUHQ'RNWRU(UDVPXVZLUG,KQHQGDVDOOHVPRU
JHQHUOlXWHUQ:DUWHQ6LHQXUELVPRUJHQIUK³

'LH*UXQGIUDJHGHV/HEHQV

Ä6LH VLQG LQ HLQH =HLW ]XUFNJHNHKUW LQ GHU GLH WHFKQL
VFKH (QWZLFNOXQJ EHHQGHW LVW³ VDJWH LKQHQ 'RNWRU (UDV
PXV DP DQGHUQ 0RUJHQ (U ZDU IDVW QRFK EOHLFKHU DOV
VHLQH VFKZDU]ZHL‰HQ 'LHQHU Ä'HU 0HQVFK EHJDQQ 0D
VFKLQHQ ]X HUILQGHQ XP VLFK YRQ GHU 6NODYHQDUEHLW ]X
EHIUHLHQ$EHUGLHVHZDUHLJHQWOLFKLGHDOZHLOGHU0HQVFK
DOV LQWHOOLJHQWHV :HVHQ VHLQH HLJQH $UEHLW DP EHVWHQ ]X
YHUULFKWHQYHUVWHKWZREHLHUDOOHUGLQJVVNODYLVFKH(UQLHG
ULJXQJ QLFKW YHUWUlJW $OV MHGRFK GLH 0DVFKLQHQ HLQPDO
HUIXQGHQZDUHQGLHYROONRPPHQH'LHQHUGDUVWHOOWHQEOLHE
QXUQRFKHLQHLQ]LJHV3UREOHP:HOFKH*HVWDOWVROOWHQVLH
EHNRPPHQ",KQHQGLH*HVWDOWYRQLGHDOHQ6FK|QKHLWHQ]X
JHEHQ VFKLHQ QLFKW UDWVDP 0DQFK HLQHU KlWWH VLFK LQ VHL
QHQ 6NODYHQGLHQHU YHUOLHEHQ N|QQHQ HU KlWWH LKQ KDVVHQ
LKQEHVWUDIHQRGHUVLFKDQLKPUlFKHQVHLQHPHQVFKOLFKHQ
*HZRKQKHLWHQ DXI GLH %H]LHKXQJ ]X 0DVFKLQHQ EHUWUD
JHQN|QQHQ(VZXUGHDXFKYRUJHVFKODJHQ²LFKHUZlKQH
GDVQXUGHU9ROOVWlQGLJNHLWKDOEHU²GHPLGHDOHQ'LHQHU
GLH *HVWDOW HLQHV $IIHQ RGHU HLQHV +XQGHV ]X YHUOHLKHQ
'HU $IIH ZXUGH IU XQ]ZHFNPl‰LJ EHIXQGHQ XQG GHU
+XQG GHU ]ZDU VHLW XQGHQNOLFKHQ =HLWHQ GHV 0HQVFKHQ
*HVHOOVFKDIWHU LVW EHVLW]W ZLHGHUXP QLFKW DOOH QRWZHQGL
JHQ4XDOLWlWHQHUNDQQZHGHUMHPDQGHQJXWSIOHJHQQRFK
NDQQ HU VDXEHUPDFKHQ XQG GLH 0HQVFKHQ YRQ GHU $UEHLW
EHIUHLHQHUNDQQVLFKQLFKWVRYROOHQGHWXPVLHNPPHUQ
GD‰ VLH VLFK QXU QRFK PLW ]ZHLHUOHL 'LQJHQ EHVFKlIWLJHQ
N|QQHQ PLW (UVFKDIIHQ XQG PLW 1DFKGHQNHQ GLHVHQ DXV
VFKOLH‰OLFKZLUNOLFKPHQVFKOLFKHQ7lWLJNHLWHQ'LH'LHQHU
ZXUGHQ VFKOLH‰OLFK LQ 6FKZDU]ZHL‰ KHUJHVWHOOW MHGHU
0HQVFK EHNDP HLQHQ GHU LKP ]XP 9HUZHFKVHOQ lKQOLFK
VDK HLQHQ JUDXHQ 'RSSHOJlQJHU GHU DOOH $UEHLW YHUULFK
WHWH XQG GHU VLFK LQ MHGHU +LQVLFKW XP VHLQ 9RUELOG NP
PHUWH$XFK6LHN|QQHQVROFKH'RSSHOJlQJHUEHNRPPHQ
ZHQQ HV ,KQHQ LQ XQVHUHU =HLW JHIlOOW XQG 6LH VLFK LKU
DQ]XSDVVHQYHUP|JHQ6LHEUDXFKHQ VLFK XP LKQ QLFKW ]X
NPPHUQ HU NPPHUW VLFK XP 6LH HU ZLUG PLWWHOV HLQHV
PHFKDQLVFKHQ JHPHLQVDPHQ *HKLUQV YRQ HLQHU JHVHOO
VFKDIWOLFKHQ =HQWUDOH JHOHQNW GLH DQ VLH GLH JUXQGOHJHQGH
:HLVXQJ ULFKWHW .PPHUW HXFK XP GLH 0HQVFKKHLW 6R
ZXUGH DOVR GDV WHFKQLVFKH 3UREOHP GHILQLWLY JHO|VW GHU
0HQVFKZXUGHHLQIUDOOHPDOYRQGHU$UEHLWEHIUHLW
)DOOV6LHDEHUOLHEHUQDFK,KUHUDOWHQ:HLVHOHEHQZROOHQ
²PDQFKHLQHUYHUPDJVLFKLP$OWHUQXUVFKZHUDQ1HXH
UXQJHQ]XJHZ|KQHQ²GDQQN|QQHQ6LHLQGLHVHU5HVHU
YDWLRQEOHLEHQGLHIU6LHXQGIUDOOHEULJHQHLQJHULFKWHW
ZXUGHGLHDXVGHP.RVPRV]XUFNNHKUHQ³
:LH HLJHQDUWLJ :DV WDWHQ GLH 0HQVFKHQ KHXWH QXQ HL
JHQWOLFK"1HPRIUDJWHGDQDFK

Ä'DVNDQQLFK,KQHQ]HLJHQ³HUZLGHUWH'RNWRU(UDVPXV
XQGVFKDOWHWHGHQ%LOGVFKLUPDQGHU:DQGHLQ(LQ*DUWHQ
ZXUGH VLFKWEDU LQ GHP GHU 'RSSHOJlQJHU YRQ 'RNWRU
(UDVPXV VSD]LHUHQJLQJ XQG VLFK PLW HLQLJHQ )UHXQGHQ
XQWHUKLHOW (UVW MHW]W ZXUGH LKQHQ DOOHQ EHZX‰W GD‰ GHU
GRUWDXIGHP %LOGVFKLUPGHU0HQVFKZDUXQG GHU GHU ]X
LKQHQ JHVSURFKHQ KDWWH VHLQ JUDXHU 'LHQHU 'HU 'RNWRU
(UDVPXV DXI GHP %LOGVFKLUP ZDQGWH VLFK SO|W]OLFK GHU
1DXWLOXV%HVDW]XQJ]XOlFKHOWHXQGZLQNWHPLWGHU+DQG
GDQQIXKUHUIRUWVLFKPLWVHLQHQ)UHXQGHQ]XXQWHUKDOWHQ
DOVJlEHHVDXIGHU:HOWQLFKWV:LFKWLJHUHV«
'LHJDQ]H%HVDW]XQJEHVFKOR‰VLFKGLHQHXH=HLWHLQPDO
DQ]XVFKDXHQ (UDVPXVå 'RSSHOJlQJHU OlFKHOWH Ä6R IDQ
JHQDOOHDQ$EHUOHLGHUVFKZLQGHWEHLYLHOHQGLH%HJHLVWH
UXQJVHKUEDOG³
'HU .DSLWlQ JLQJ ]XHUVW LQ GDV KLVWRULVFKH ,QVWLWXW (U
OLH‰VLFKGRUWGLH$XI]HLFKQXQJHQEHUVHLQH5HLVHYRUOH
JHQ'DV'DWXPGHV$EIOXJHVXQGGDV'DWXPDQGHPLKU
7RGJHPHOGHWZRUGHQZDU(UNRQQWHVLFKDXIQLFKWVEHUX
IHQ1LUJHQGVZDU DXFKQXUGLH JHULQJVWH (UZlKQXQJ YRQ
GHQNRVPLVFKHQ3LUDWHQ]XILQGHQRIIHQVLFKWOLFKKDWWHGHU
0LQLVWHUVRVHKUJHIUFKWHWHLQHDOOJHPHLQH3DQLNKHUDXI
]XEHVFKZ|UHQ GD‰ HU NHLQ HLQ]LJHV 'RNXPHQW KLQWHU
ODVVHQ KDWWH ZHOFKHV GHQ 1DXWLOXV/HXWHQ MHW]W KlWWH YRQ
1XW]HQVHLQN|QQHQ
Ä'DQQVXFKHQ6LHPLU3HLQNDKHUDXV³'HUJUDXH'RS
SHOJlQJHU VDK LKQ IUDJHQG DQ Ä/DGLVODY 3HLQND GHQ
EHUKPWHQ +HOGHQ JHQDQQW 1HPR³ OHLHUWH GHU .DSLWlQ
KHUXQWHUXQGEOLFNWHVLFKXPREHWZDHLQ%HNDQQWHULQGHU
1lKH VHL 'HU *UDXH VFKWWHOWH ZLHGHU QXU EHJULIIVVWXW]LJ
GHQ.RSI
Ä6LH PHLQHQ YLHOOHLFKW ,JRU 3HLQND «³ ,JRU KLH‰ GHU
NXU]VLFKWLJH 6RKQ 3HLQNDV Ä'YRUDN -DQDFHN 3HLQND"
'LHGUHLEHUKPWHVWHQ0XVLNHU"³IUDJWHGHU5RERWHUQRFK
HLQPDOK|IOLFK²Ä0XVLNHU"³
Ä,FK PHLQH .RPSRQLVWHQ « 3HLQND LVW JHZL‰ GHU EH
UKPWHVWH YRQ LKQHQ GDV ZHL‰ KHXWH MHGHV NOHLQH .LQG
6HLQ *HEXUWVKDXV ZXUGH EHU -DKUWDXVHQGH LQ XUVSUQJOL
FKHP =XVWDQG HUKDOWHQ UXQGXP ZXUGHQ 0XVLN$NDGH
PLHQ JHEDXW GRUW ILQGHQ 'LVNXVVLRQVDEHQGH EHU 0XVLN
VWDWW XQG 6LH N|QQHQ GRUW HLQH 0HQJH 0HQVFKHQ ILQGHQ
«³(UEHWRQWHGDV:RUW0HQVFKHQ
6R JLQJ GHU .DSLWlQ DOVR QDFK DOO GHQ 7DXVHQGHQ YRQ
-DKUHQQDFK+DXVH
=XP*OFNZXUGHKHXWHNHLQ.RQ]HUWJHJHEHQ(UKDWWH
QlPOLFKEHIUFKWHWGD‰HUVHOEVWQDFKHLQHUVRODQJHQ=HLW
GLH .DW]HQPXVLN VHLQHV 6RKQHV QLFKW ZUGH DXVKDOWHQ
N|QQHQ ,KU IUKHUHV +DXV VWDQG MHW]W PLWWHQ LQ HLQHP
3DUNGLH1DFKEDUYLOOHQZDUHQDEJHULVVHQZRUGHQ$QGHU
)DVVDGHVDKHUVFKRQYRQZHLWHP]ZHLJOlQ]HQGHJROGHQH
7DIHOQ 'LH HUVWH ZDU GHP $QGHQNHQ VHLQHV 6RKQHV JH
ZLGPHWVLHSULHVGDV:HUNGDVHUKLHUJHVFKULHEHQKDWWH
XQG ZUGLJWH VHLQH 9HUGLHQVWH XP GLH 0XVLN 'LH ]ZHLWH
² HU WUDW PLW NORSIHQGHP +HU]HQ QlKHU ² ZDU GHP $Q
GHQNHQVHLQHU)UDXJHZLGPHW=XU(ULQQHUXQJDQ.DSLWlQ
1HPR KDWWH QLHPDQG HLQH 7DIHO DQJHEUDFKW (U VXFKWH
EHUDOOIDQGDEHUQLFKWV
Ä6LHVWDUEHLQ-DKUEHYRU,JRUV.RQ]HUWLP5XGROILQXP
DXIJHIKUW ZXUGH³ K|UWH HU KLQWHU VLFK (UVFKURFNHQ
GUHKWH HU VLFK XP $XV GHP 6FKDWWHQ GHV *HEVFKHV WUDW
VHLQHLJHQHU$GMXWDQWÄ6LHPX‰WH,KUHQ6RKQSIOHJHQGHU
]XP6FKOX‰JlQ]OLFKHUEOLQGHWH6LHNPPHUWHVLFK]ZDQ
]LJ-DKUHXPLKQ(UVWDUELQLKUHQ$UPHQ8QGVLHHUOHEWH
QLFKWHLQPDOPHKUVHLQHQ5XKP(LQ-DKUQDFKLKUHP7RGH
HQWGHFNWHPDQLKQ'LHVH)UDXZDUHLQH+HLOLJH.DSLWlQ³
Ä:DUXPHU]lKOHQ6LHPLUGDV"³
Ä:HLOLFKVLHOLHEWH³
Ä$EHUGDUEHUKDEHQ6LHQLHPDOVJHVSURFKHQ«³
Ä,KQHQ NDP HV QDWUOLFK QLH VRQGHUEDU YRU GD‰ LFK ]X
,KQHQ]X%HVXFKNDPGD‰HVPLUVFKRQJHQJWHZHQQLFK
QXU LQ LKUHU 1lKH VHLQ GXUIWH 6LH KDEHQ VLH PLW GHP
VFKZDU]HQ0lGHOEHWURJHQGLHHLQH:RFKHQDFKXQVHUHP
$EIOXJKHLUDWHWH«³
 Ä'DVLVWQLFKWZDKU³
Ä(VLVWZDKU=Z|OI.LQGHUKDW VLH JHERUHQ 6LH N|QQHQ
MD LKUH 9HUZDQGWVFKDIW HUPLWWHOQ +HXWH JHKW VLH LQ GLH
+XQGHUWH ,FK ELQ PLW GHU 1DXWLOXV XQG ,KUHU 0DQQVFKDIW
QXU ,KUHU )UDX ZHJHQ JHIORJHQ .DSLWlQ LFK ZROOWH LKU
EHZHLVHQ GD‰ HV QLFKW VR VFKZHU LVW HLQ EHUKPWHU +HOG
]X VHLQ $EHU ,KUH )UDX OLHEWH 6LH 8QG 6LH ZLHGHUXP
GLHVHVVFKZDU]H0lGHO«³
Ä'DVLVWDXFKVRHLQH.XULRVLWlWGHV/HEHQVQLFKW"(LQH
ZHLWHUH)UDJH³
Ä'DV LVW JDU NHLQH )UDJH GDV LVW HLQ )DNWXP 6LH KDEHQ
PLWJHKROIHQVLH]XW|WHQ.DSLWlQ«'DVLVWHLQH6FKZHL
QHUHLXQGNHLQH)UDJH«6LHKDEHQVLFKVFKlQGOLFK]XLKU
EHQRPPHQ³

6R KDWWH VHLQ $GMXWDQW QRFK QLH ]X LKP JHVSURFKHQ (U

GUHKWH VLFK XP XQG JLQJ 'HU .DSLWlQ PHUNWH GD‰ HU IU
VHLQH 0DQQVFKDIW ZLHGHU HWZDV WXQ IU VLH XQG IU VLFK
ZLHGHU HLQH $XIJDEH VXFKHQ PX‰WH GHQQ GLHVH =HLW lK
QHOWH JDU ]X VHKU GHQ OHHUHQ 7DJHQ ZlKUHQG GHU )DKUW
GXUFKGDV$OO
$EHU LQ GHU %HK|UGH IU $VWURQDXWLN ZROOWH PDQ LKQ
QLFKWHPSIDQJHQ
Ä:LUKDEHQVFKRQXQVHUHHLJHQHQ %HVDW]XQJHQGLHVLFK
DXV 5RERWHUQ ]XVDPPHQVHW]HQ :LU YHUVWHKHQ QLFKW ZDU
XP 6LH ,KU /HEHQ ULVNLHUHQ ZROOHQ" :R]X ZROOHQ 6LH
'LQJH WXQ GLH 0DVFKLQHQ YHUULFKWHQ N|QQHQ XQG GDIU
$XIJDEHQ YHUQDFKOlVVLJHQ GLH QXU GHQ 0HQVFKHQ YRUEH
KDOWHQVLQG"³
Ä+LHUVLQGPHLQH3DSLHUH³(U]HLJWHVLHYRUZLHHLQDOW
JHZRUGHQHUYHU]ZHLIHOWHU0DQQÄ,FKNDQQHEHQVRJXWZLH
,KUH 0DVFKLQHQ HLQH 5DNHWH OHQNHQ XQG LFK KDEH HLQH
%HVDW]XQJ YRQ 0lQQHUQ DQ GHU +DQG GLH PLW PLU ELV LQ
GLH+|OOHJHKHQ³
Ä8QVHU KHXWLJHV NRVPLVFKHV 3URJUDPP ZUGH NHLQ 2U
JDQLVPXV PHKU DXVKDOWHQ :LU KDEHQ JDQ] HLQIDFK NHLQH
6WHOOXQJ IU 6LH :LU HUIRUVFKHQ GLH .UPPXQJHQ GHV
NRVPLVFKHQ 5DXPHV GLH (LJHQVFKDIWHQ GHV /LFKWV ZLU
HUSUREHQ RE QRFK K|KHUH *HVFKZLQGLJNHLWHQ HUUHLFKW
ZHUGHQ N|QQHQ ² GLHV VLQG DOOHV $XIJDEHQ GHQHQ 6LH
QLFKW JHZDFKVHQ VLQG :HQGHQ 6LH VLFK GHU 3KLORVRSKLH
RGHU GHU .XQVW ]X GHU bVWKHWLN GDV LVW GRFK MHW]W DP
DOOHUZLFKWLJVWHQ³
Ä,FKELQVFKRQ]XDOW³VDJWHGHU.DSLWlQXQGHUKREVLFK
'HUJUDXH'LHQHUHUNOlUWHHVWlWHLKPOHLG'D|IIQHWHVLFK
GLH :DQG VHLQHV %URV XQG VHLQ PHQVFKOLFKHV 9RUELOG
EHXJWH VLFK LQV =LPPHU (U ZDU HWZD IQI]LJ -DKUH DOW
JHNOHLGHW ZLH HLQ %RKHPLHQ LQ GHU +DQG KLHOW HU 3DOHWWH
XQG 3LQVHO +LQWHU LKP VDK PDQ GLH JUR‰H 6NL]]H HLQHV
*HPlOGHV(UVSUDFKPLWODXWHU6WLPPHÄ:HQQHLQHUVDJW
IU LKQ VHL GLH =HLW ]XP 3KLORVRSKLHUHQ QRFK QLFKW JH
NRPPHQRGHUVFKRQYRUEHLVRLVWHVDOVREHUVDJWHGD‰
IU LKQ GLH =HLW GHU *OFNVHOLJNHLW QRFK QLFKW JHNRPPHQ
RGHUVFKRQYHUJDQJHQVHL«'DVLVW (SLNXU )UHXQG HLQH
:HLVKHLW GLH GUHLHLQKDOEWDXVHQG -DKUH DOW LVW 6XFKHQ 6LH
VLFK HLQH VFK|SIHULVFKH 7lWLJNHLW -HGHU 0HQVFK KDW GRFK
HLQ7DOHQWGXUFKGDVLKPEHZX‰WZLUGGD‰HUVHOEVWOHEW
PLWGHPHUVLFKVHOEVWVHLQH([LVWHQ]EHZHLVWXQGPLWGHP
HUVLFKDPEHVWHQDXVGUFNHQNDQQhEHUODVVHQ6LHWHFKQL
VFKH6SLHOHUHLHQUXKLJ.LQGHUQXQG0DVFKLQHQZHQVROOWH
GDV GHQQ LQWHUHVVLHUHQ :LU KDEHQ MHW]W ZLFKWLJHUH 'LQJH
YRU XQV $P EUHQQHQGVWHQ VLQG GLH *UXQGIUDJHQ GHV /H
EHQV«³
'LHVH5HGHKDWWH1HPRGRFKVFKRQJHK|UW
Ä8QGKDWVLHVFKRQMHPDQGEHDQWZRUWHW"³IUDJWHHU
Ä0HLQ OLHEHU +HUU GD]X LVW GLH 0HQVFKKHLW QRFK HWZDV
]XMXQJ'DVLVWQLFKWVRHLQIDFKZLHGLH$WRP]HUWUPPH
UXQJRGHUZLHHLQ)OXJXPGHQ-XSLWHUKHUXP'LHVH)UD
JHQ HUIRUGHUQ =HLW *HGXOG GLH JDQ]H 3HUV|QOLFKNHLW
GDUDXIDQWZRUWHWPDQQLFKWQXUPLW:RUWHQVRQGHUQDXFK
GDPLWZLHPDQOHEW«³
Ä,FK lQGHUH PLFK QLFKW PHKU ,FK ELHWH DQ PRUJHQ PLW
GHU JDQ]HQ %HVDW]XQJ ]XP DOWHQ 6WDUWSODW] ]X NRPPHQ³
EHVFKOR‰GHU.DSLWlQHQGJOWLJ
'HU0DOHU]XFNWHGLH$FKVHOQDOVWlWHHVLKPOHLGGD‰HU
VHLQH =HLW YHUORUHQ KDWWH (U ZDQGWH VLFK ZLHGHU VHLQHU
/HLQZDQG ]X GLH :DQG VFKOR‰ VLFK 6HLQ JUDXHU 'RSSHO
JlQJHUYHUEHXJWHVLFKYRUGHP.DSLWlQ
Ä:LH 6LH ZQVFKHQ DEHU LFK KDEH 6LH JHZDUQW (LJHQW
OLFKLVWHV6HOEVWPRUG
 'LHHQGJOWLJH$QWZRUW

'HU.DSLWlQNRQQWHQLFKWVFKODIHQ(UGDFKWHGDUDQGD‰
VHLQH /HXWH LKQ JHVWHUQ RKQH %HJHLVWHUXQJ HPSIDQJHQ
KDWWHQXQGQLFKWEHU]HXJW]XVHLQVFKLHQHQGD‰ HVZLUN
OLFK DP EHVWHQ ZlUH ZLHGHU GLH $QNHU ]X OLFKWHQ $EHU
VFKOLH‰OLFK KDWWH HU HV LKQHQ GRFK NODUJHPDFKW XQG VLH
KDWWHQHVEHJULIIHQ6LHYHUVSUDFKHQ]XNRPPHQ
1RFK LP 'XQNHOQ HLOWH HU KLQDXV =X )X‰ VWROSHUWH HU
]XP 6WDUWSODW] (U NDP ]X IUK 'LH 5RERWHU DEHU ZDUHQ
VFKRQ IOHL‰LJ EHL GHU $UEHLW 'LH 5DNHWH GLH VLH IHUWLJ
PDFKWHQ KDWWH QLFKW GLH )RUP HLQHU 5DNHWH VLH lKQHOWH
PHKU HLQHU .DSVHO RGHU HLQHU .XJHO 6LH MDJWH LKP VR
HWZDVZLH$QJVWHLQ$XFKGLH6WDUWHLQULFKWXQJKDWWHVLFK
JlQ]OLFK YHUlQGHUW (U NDQQWH VLFK QLFKW PHKU DXV 'LH
*UDXHQOLH‰HQLKQEHUDOOKLQJHKHQXQGHUNRQQWHVLFKDQ
VFKDXHQZDVHUZROOWHDEHUVLHOlFKHOWHQHWZDVVRQGHUEDU
DOVREHVVLFKQLFKWJHK|UHGD‰HLQVRQDFKGHQNOLFKGUHLQ
VFKDXHQGHU 0DQQ KLHU =HLW PLW GHUDUWLJHQ 'XPPKHLWHQ
ZLHHV5DNHWHQVLQGYHUORU
1HPR NHKUWH ]XP 6WDUWSODW] ]XUFN ,P 0RUJHQJUDXHQ
WUXGHOWHQ VHLQH 0lQQHU ODQJVDP HLQ 6LH WUXJHQ ZLHGHU
LKUH DOWHQ $Q]JH 'LHVPDO ZUGHQ VLH RKQH 0XVLN XQG
RKQH 7ULXPSKERJHQ DEIOLHJHQ DEHU GRFK ZDU HV EHVVHU
EHVVHU IU DOOH GHQQ DXI GHU (UGH YHUPRFKWHQ VLH QLFKW
ZHLWHU]XOHEHQ DQ GLHVHV /HEHQ NRQQWH PDQ VLFK GRFK
QLFKWJHZ|KQHQ«
6RXQJHIlKUVSUDFKHU]XLKQHQYRQGHUNOHLQHQ3ODWWIRUP
DXV 'HU 0RUJHQQHEHO EHQDKP LKP IDVW GHQ $WHP HU
PX‰WH VLFK PHKUHUH 0DOH UlXVSHUQ 'DQQ YHUODV HU LKUH
1DPHQVLHVROOWHQVLFKPHOGHQMHGHUVROOWHYRUWUHWHQXQG
GHP.DSLWlQGLH+DQGVFKWWHOQ6LHPHOGHWHQVLFKWUDWHQ
YRUXQGUHLFKWHQGLH+DQG
'RFK HV ZDUHQ LKUH 'RSSHOJlQJHU 'LH JUDXHQ 'RSSHO
JlQJHU VHLQHU %HVDW]XQJVPLWJOLHGHU 'LH KDWWHQ VLH KHUJH
VFKLFNW 1LFKW HLQ HLQ]LJHU YRQ GLHVHQ 8QGDQNEDUHQ GLH
VHQ YHUGDPPWHQ +XUHQV|KQHQ ZDU JHNRPPHQ 'HU .D
SLWlQ PX‰WH VLFK GLH $XJHQ UHLEHQ 'DV PDFKW QXU GHU
1HEHOVDJWHHUVLFK(UVHW]WHVLFKDXIGHQQlFKVWHQ6WHLQ
ZHLOHUJODXEWHHUVWLFNHQ]XPVVHQ
Ä.DSLWlQ3HLQND"³(LQYLHUVFKU|WLJHU0DQQHLOWHDXILKQ
]X (U WUXJ HLQH JOlQ]HQGH 8QLIRUP ZLH VLH GHU .DSLWlQ
QRFKQLHLQVHLQHP/HEHQJHVHKHQKDWWH
Ä-D«³(UVDKLKPDXVGHU1lKHLQV*HVLFKW
Ä0DQKDWPLFK YRQ GHU +DXSWEHK|UGH KHUJHVFKLFNW ,FK
EHUQHKPH GDV .RPPDQGR ZHQQ 6LH JHVWDWWHQ «³ (U
HUNDQQWH VLFK VHOEVW 1DWUOLFK HU ZDU HV VHOEVW 1XU HLQ
ZHQLJJUDXHU
Ä:HQQ 6LH ZROOHQ :HQQ PDQ ZLOO³ HUZLGHUWH GHU .D
SLWlQ GHU VLFK JHVFKODJHQ IKOWH 6HLQ 'RSSHOJlQJHU
VDOXWLHUWH K|IOLFK XQG VFKOXJ GLH +DFNHQ ]XVDPPHQ VR
ZLH3HLQNDHVLPPHUJHWDQKDWWH1DFKHLQHU:HLOHK|UWH
HUYRQGHU5DNHWHVHLQHHLJQH6WLPPHYHUQDKPVFKQHLGL
JH XQG HQHUJLVFKH %HIHKOH GLH 0HOGXQJHQ XQG GLH $QW
ZRUWHQ ZLH YRU -DKUHQ 1DFK HLQLJHQ 0LQXWHQ VFKZDQJ
VLFK GLH 5DNHWH OHLVH KRFK ZRKHU VLH QXU GHQ 7UHLEVWRII
QHKPHQ" XQG HQWVFKZHEWH ODQJVDP ]X GHQ :RONHQ (U
ZLQNWH LKU QDFK $EHU GDQQ VDK HU VLFK XP RE LKQ QLH
PDQG EHREDFKWHWH (V ZDU GRFK GXPP HLQHU 0DVFKLQH
QDFK]XZLQNHQGLHVRSUl]LVHXQGVHOEVWWlWLJDUEHLWHWH
/DQJVDPJLQJHU]XVHLQHPIUKHUHQ+HLP'LHVPDOZD
UHQYLHOH0HQVFKHQGD0DQVSLHOWHGLHÄ(QGJOWLJH6\P
SKRQLH³ VHLQHV 6RKQHV (U HUNDQQWH GLH VHOWVDPHQ 7|QH
ZLHGHUGLHLKQGDPDOVYRUGHP$EIOXJVRHQWVHW]WKDWWHQ
+HXWHNDPHQVLHLKPJDUQLFKWPHKUVRXQJHZ|KQOLFKYRU
HUJHZ|KQWHVLFKGDUDQ$EVHLWVYRQGHQDQGHUHQ=XK|UHUQ
EOLHE HU DQ HLQHP %DXP VWHKHQ XQG GHU :LQG WUXJ /DXW
IHW]HQ ]X LKP ,Q JUR‰HU +|KH VDK HU GLH 5DNHWH YHU
VFKZLQGHQ
8QG SO|W]OLFK NDP HV LKP LQ GHQ 6LQQ GD‰ VHLQ 6RKQ
YLHOOHLFKW HLQH $QWZRUW DXI GLH )UDJH GHU :DQGHUHU YRQ
GHPIHUQHQ6WHUQELOGJHZX‰WKlWWH
,FKPX‰LKQHQVDJHQGD‰VLHZHJHQGHU*UXQGIUDJHGHV
/HEHQV NHLQH 5DNHWHQ PHKU VFKLFNHQ VROOHQ GDFKWH HU
0DQPX‰VLHDXIGHU(UGHEHDQWZRUWHQ
'DV 2UFKHVWHU ZXUGH OHLVHU PDQ K|UWH GLH +DUIH 'DV
HULQQHUWHLKQDQHWZDV:XQGHUVFK|QHV
+HIW
+DQV$KQHU
'HUJUR‰HZHLWH)OXJ

$OV $EUDPRZLWVFK DQ MHQHP $EHQG YRU VLHE]LJ -DKUHQ

GDV NOHLQH %HUOLQHU &DIp EHWULWW XQG +DFNVWHWWHUV 7LVFK
DXIVXFKW ZLVVHQ DOOH MHW]W JHVFKLHKW HWZDV 8QJHZ|KQOL
FKHV 'HU 3LORW EUHLWHW HLQH /DQGNDUWH DXV XQG HUNOlUW HU
ZLUGYRQ%HUOLQQDFK3HWHUVEXUJDOVR.LORPHWHUPLW
HLQHP /XIWVFKLII IOLHJHQ 1XQ VWRFNW VHOEVW GHP HUIDKUH
QHQ %DOORQIKUHU GHU $WHP 'LHVHU 3ODQ LVW HLQ]LJDUWLJ
VHQVDWLRQHOOXQGDEHQWHXHUOLFK«