tbl

t/frtcfel;vttb t{uceiot- fo fgeo

men \oben fen tonn alle ottmt ttb
aufen be $ate/ fo cefmen
teftct (qle::s:::
itel(ol3fdnitt 3ur lunbeaorbnung ber lauem
!ruc von telclor lamminGer in UGaburG J5Z5
!er
ocutfdc aucrnfricg
1argetellt von <tto . 2ranbt
\erlegt bd !ugen Iiebertds in Jena I929
frfes bis tbntes taufenb
mit n 2bbilbungen im aet unb 3 tafein
.n Zcutr am nt ota H|ttdc|ttra
Cca Oor[p| t|
}m|[Jtu ootn[tt uno #tJ
}m|[Jtu Uc|0 uno ubtr
Ctr Au|c0o |n Cur|0gtu
Ctr E|tg otr tnu 8J
Aual|cug
L|tmur
. . . . . sg
. . . . . . .
g.
5er l"uer "m tnbe be mtttel"Iter
rtr ourJ o| t 0tb|ttt cm Hc|u u0 t|u [crt u0o uoJ
nt|ttr [o||J ourJ EJncbm b| a |0a A|gu ootr cu
otn oot0[tt lommt, otr tr|[[t c||btrc|| cu[ trgta
btu, ou gruutm, [pro[[t0otm cub ummuJtrt, o| t Crmmtr c|ttr
urgtu. jrcgt tr oc0cJ, mcu0 [|t |r E0ot [cuotu, [o trl||ugt |m
mtr o| t g|t|Jt 0tnort. 0tntotr [c0lt0 [|t oc|u, c|a o|t cutru
[|J gtgtu |rt {trrtu trobtu, oorr cm bdu cuJ, c|a o|t Eo|o
trupptu uom|gaXIV. c0 o| t{c0gt otEJncrnclotaororcugm
}crbuuotrtt [|0o [dtotm trgc0gt0, u0 o| t Er|uurruug cubtrt
|rtu EJt|u um oca 0t[Jtbtut, trb|t, gtc|ttt cua u0o mt|ttr uuo
trm|[Jt [o Et|u u0o EJt|u, Ocbrbt|t u0o C|mtu0g. 0trcot tm
currulr| tg ct mcu cb[o0otr||Jt u0t|gu0g tutgtgt0gtbrcJt, ct
trocmmt ootr trtrr||Jt. )o||t|[Jt, [o|c|t uuo lo0[t[[|out||t Oor
t|ugt0ommtut|t bctoca ||o gt[rbt, uuo [db oca Em|cgmort ct
or |m 0| Jt b|tgtmcmt. C| tOtrl|cru0g btgcu0 [Jou m|t 0ottbta
,0g ou tr||J|0gt0" cbtr [o nt0| g b|or|[J gttrtu aum o|t
t|0t|0tu Et0m [|uo, [o n| ro ntu| gt0a oca Oo||ru otr cmm
l|cr u0o otut||J trcuagrobt0,mm0 |brrtrHtg|tr[cgt : ,Ocr
um [|0o n|r Ol Um u0a cu u0[mu t|uotu u rcmtu, uua tmpor
ubt|[tul"
Um oca, um ubtrbcupt o| ta ,grtt Octurm|gu|6 ota tut[Jtu
Etcctta" u btgrt|[tu, n|t c0lt otu cutr0lr|tg gtucuut ct, m[
[tu n|r u0a |u o|tcgt otrcutrutr[t0ltu
}um g| 0g ta gut, [o|c0gt c0o |m btr[|u orcuotu mcr, uu
oca ncr b|a um obtu H|ttt|c|ttr otr jc. O|r |tr0tu otu otut[Jtu
cutm cm bttn cua t|utm Epoa ota ort|t0tt0 }cbrbuuotrta It0
utu. ,Ht|tr {t|mbrtt", o0 Otr0btrotm 0rt0tr gt[Jritbtu, [p|t
gdt o|t uuot otr uttuugat|t, jt|gt om mo|cbtm, [db
I
btmu[ttu Zutr0. m |tm Hdtr trlrprrt [|m otr tuqtgt, |m
ju0gt0 {t|mbrtqt otr upp|gt Zurmc0o, btr uqormtrlommt
ut0 Aot|, otr |m )|u0otr0 u0o Cr|0lt0 [t|0t0 {upttrmtrb [|tt,
mtrot0 |tt [|[Jt ~|ttt, 7to||JIt|t u0o brm|o[t jrb||Jldt or
Augm gt|tt0. Crog otr Hb0u0g ora Ottra m| || otr ju0gt{dm
brtJt btr [t|0tu ~t0o b|0ua, mdtt t|0 7|tttr mtrotu, cbtr lc0u
ta ooq uur um Tubr|tttr br|0gr0. C|t Hutttr ct |0 rrt[Jdt,
ct |bm t|0t Iu0oI| bt|dtt {cubt gt[Jt0lt, tr [db trgt [t|0
{oor uJ {tm0crt. Cc tr [| d [r Zcutr0crbt| t u gut b|t, gtt
tr |u or0C|t0 t|0tarrcbgtIommt0t07|tttra,u0oc|atr0cd}crta
[r| |0 o|t {t|mct urdIommt, tr|tt tr prog| g cu[, m|r[t m|t [rtm
otu Zrodt0 um [|d, um [|m t|0 or0tmta A0[rbtu u gtbru. }u
{cu[t | [t|ma Z|r|bt0a 0| Jt |c0gt cbrro0 |t|utu )rcb|m|tu g:
b|t0ott, m|ro o|t ~Jmttr bttrt, |m u [o|gr0 u0o t|0tn [t|0tr
Ep|t[gt[d|tu u r|rctt0. Zd otr {odt|ta[t|tr mrrot0 [|t ubtrr[Jt
u0o gt[c0gt0. Oru0 mtrot0 gt0gt, {dmbrtJt o| t Augt0 cuagt
odt0, o|trtJtt{c0o u0or|0 ju[ cbgtbut0.A|a trrrmmdt u
[t| 0tm Oottr Iommt, jcgt |0 o|t[tr b0t0o [ort. H|cm [J|tppt
tr [|d mt|ttr, b|a |0 o|t t|0 o0 |m gtqu|tt0 Zcutru [c0gr0 u0o
c0 t|0tm Zum u[I0p[t0.
C| t[t }u0ot 0otrttu [|m, |a um 3oo otr Auabu ot6 Uuhtr
|0ota btt0ott mcr, o| t t|[Jt r|ltru0g [|d gr[t|gt ttt u0o
|m 0dt0 }cru0otrt uJ o|t r[|to|u0g ota Ot0a |uo ~todt0
lcm. Ocr b|a oc|0 o| t |tt {u[t tr butd|Jt CurJ[m0| ttabt[|g
gtmt[r0, [o murot [|t [t|totmgrtr||t, jc gr|trtdt,um o|t btr[J[[| gt
t|lrru0g m|t #c0o u tr[orgt0. Cca btotutrtt Armut, ot0u o| t
}utt0[|tt otaA0bua mr 0|Jt |m g|tmr0 H[r gtmcJ[tu. Octr
I|J trtt0 o|t[t Otr[J|rbu0gt0 0| dt | 0 c||r0 Ct||t0 Ctut[d|cua
g|t|dm[| g ootr g|r|dt|t|g u[ mbrr0o |0 t|0t|0r0 0rgmotu
[do0 cu[ oa d[t0ot E|t0o b|0gtm|t[t0 m|ro, [pr|Jt m0 cu cu
om0 ~tt||t0 0od o0 otm 7t|dtum ota Zutr0, otr gut |rbtt, [t|0t
I|t|o0g trug. Ot00 m| r ud ot0 {umc0|t0, o|r u t|utm gro[tn
Cti|t otm Oo|It t0t[rtmort mrt0, 0| dt jtora Oort g|ubt0 or[t0,
t|0 Ir0|t|0 Ordt mu[ c0 otr ~d||orru0g O|mp[d|0ga ooJ
[t|u : ,Curd 7t|dtum [|0o o|t outr0 |0 u0[tm 0tgr0o u0o |u
mc0dt0 Ct||t0 Crut[J|c0oa pp|g u0o btrmt| g gtmorot0. J
It00t Zutm, o|t bt| otr{odr|t 0 ~|)0tuoorrCdttr0 ootr bt|
I|0tcu[m [o|d Au[mc0o mcdr0, oc[ mu oc[r t|u {cua u0o
t|0 Adtrgtdr0 utb t|0tm I|t|0t0 Ot|0btrg Icu[r0 I00tt. ~|t [|uo
| 0 |rtm 7t|dtum o[t mrb[t tr[dmt0otr|[d | 0 Ocru0g u0o
I|t|ou0g uno tr|0lt0 lobrt Or|0r." Aud |0 jrc0Itu mu[ mu |m
7ddtum gt|tbt bt0, tun tr )[t|[tr o0 O|l|au[tn t|[tnt gt
6
gm bm !uus an feibentn <twinbtr, fpit; en Sdulm unb tojbartm
lalegefdmtibt.
tur an wenigen Stellen Itutfdlanbs gab ts nod freie auer.
Seit ben tagen 1arle bes <rojen rar aus Sreien unb Unfreien ber
Stanb ber <runlolben mtjanben, bmen es folange gut ging, ale
fit fdbjdnbig wirtfdaftetm, als bcr ittcr nidt auf btr urg fa,
fonbern im Iitnj bcs l\aifcrs rciden {oln fanb. tlit bem Untergang
btr Staufer tat aud ber itttrjanb einen tiefen Stur3, unb fein lin
tommen janb mit feinen 'nfprdm nidt mt{r im linflang. 'uf
fdmalcm efit; (aufmb, brdtt er auf bic aucrn, unb fo fet; tt mit
btm wirtfdaftlidm \erfall 3uglcid ein folder auf rcdtlidem <e
bitte ein .ie 4bmigmtmcr bcfdrintten bie ttilung auf eine \iertc
lung bcr lufe, weil fit fonj an 'bgaben einbten, unb "us bm
aucrnf(nm, bmtn tein !anb melr 3ur \erfgung janb, erwuds
ein lnblidce Proletariat. 'ber ftlbj btm wirtfdaftlidm auern er
ging ce nad HOO ldufig fdlcdt, weil bcr Wert bcr lanbwirtfdafb
liden lr3cugnifft btfdnbig fant. !er autr begriff es nidt, benn
er bitlt an btr ltraltettn ilbung ftj unb gelangte nidt ba3u, feine
Pcrfnlidttit frti 3u entfalten. lr blieb im ur3eitlidm Uiefjanb gti
jig gebunbenm Wcfens, wi(renb ringsum alle brigen Stdnbe neue
oide fie jedten .n bitfer geijigen \edommm(eit, in btm urd
bltibm tintr gan3tn \olfsfdidt bei btm tlaffmbm rud 3Wifden
t itttlalttr unb teu3tit liegt wo(l btr tiefje <runb fr bie rgrari
fden ewegungm feit ber t itte bes fnf3tbntm .abrbunberts.
\on allen Stinben ltradtet, wurbt ber auer nirgmbe in feiner
ebtutung gewrbigt. .n Sdrdnten unb Safnadtsfpitlm erfdeint
tr ale alberer tlptl ober bummbrcijcr <eftll. Sein unbe(olfmte
mcbmm, ftine rauben, oft roben Sitten warm bie idfdtibe bts
Spottee. !as Wort auer fdlcdtbin be3ddnde etwae \eridtlides.
Stbajian rant in feinem "tamnfdiff" wirft ibnm lor, ba fie
linfalt, lbrlidttit unb cfdeiben(eit ltrloren bittm. !ie bilbtnbt
1unj madt fie liderlid, unb ein btliebtee totil ij ber ppig
3tdenbt auer, ber bas Oberma bee <enuffes nidt bei fie bebalten
tann. lr fptit, unb ein ,unb ledt es auf. ie 3u wtlder lbe bie
bauernftinblidt <efinnung gebiebm war, madt ein ud bes
rider borbcrrn lemmerlein bcutlid, ber es fr gut bilt, wenn alle
fnf3i9 .abre laue unb lof ber auern 3trfrt wrben, bamit bit
"ppigen weige ibres lodmuts btfdnittm" wrben. tidt wie tin
tenfd, fonbern "wie tin fdculides, balb liderlidee, lalb furdt
bares <tfpenj tritt ber auer btn 'bligm mt(tgen. lin tlenfd mit
bergartig getrmmtem unb gebudeltem den, mit fdmut; igcm, ler
3ogenem 'ntlit;, tlpifd breinfdauenb wie tin lftl, bie Stirn lOn
1
Tuudu ourJ[urJt, m| t rupp| gtm crt, grcubu[J| gtm, tr[||ttm
{ccr, Cr| t[cugtu u0ttr otu bor[|gtu rcutu, m| t t|utm mJt|gtu
Irop[ [t|u uu[rm|gtr, rcubtr, gr|uo|gtr, o|Jt btccrttr #t|b rut
cu[ uugt[gtu 0||totru. C|t [pr||Jt uuo uurt|u||dt I|t|ouug |[t
[t|0t m|[[crb| gt uuo t|tr|[J ott| gt ru uubtotdt."
jc c||t cutrucu[uot [t|t otm [u[tuttu cruuotrt ctttu
| m mt[tut||dtu o|t g|t|Jtu Oorcua[tgu0gtu. btrc|| mcJtt [|d otr
Crud bt|mmttr Abgcbtu btmtrlbcr Ccm|t [|uo u|Jt |0 :rtr #|0|t
o| t Abgcbtu uuo jroutu gtmt|ut, o| t otr 0ruuom cu[ 0ruuo [t|-
uta t[|grtdtta btcu[pruJtt, otuu gtgtu [|t, o| t | u Ttg|tru ootr
Urbcrtu [tgdtgt mcrtu, louutt otr cutr or 0tr|Jt c0lmp[tu
u c||mrtr #|u|t murot o| t 4cgt ota cutruc0ota ourJ o| t Um-
b| |ouug ota Etcctta tr[Jmtrt. Aua otm m|ttt|c|ttr||Jtu #rtucct
trmuda otr utut Cm|tor|c|cct, uuo ta | gtm|[ It|u }u[c||, oc[ o| t
butr||Jtu Ertbu0gtu [c cua[q||t[||J cu[otm c|ttn Iu|turbootu
[|d cb[p|t|tt0, mo t|ut|ut, l|t|ut uuo l|t|ut Etuot [|d |rt Et|b-
uo|gIt|t mcrtm uuo |u[o|gt otr t| gtnotu Au[prdt utut Au-
[orotruugtu uo|g cu |rt ,U0ttrtcutu" t||tt0. Ctr ,gtmt|ut
Hcuu", m| t otr cutr |d[cJ gtucuut m|ro, tr modtt mo||tu ootr
n|dt, murot |u o|t[t Imp[t m| t |ut|ugtogtu, uuo [o lcmtu u otu
c|ttu #ctu, o|t cua otr 0ruuobr|glt|t cmmttu, [t|t J450 t|gtuot
[[tut||Jt #ctu, o|t otr #cuotatrr cu[brottt. Oo||[rt|t cutm
mcrtu, ou I|t|utu t|rftu cbgt[ttu, |u Cbtrotut[d|cuo 0|dt or-
bcuotu, [o0otm btrc|| mcr otr cutr | u otr tr[J| totucrt|gtu
Ot|[t gtbunotu
C| t cb|rt|dtu t[Jmtrotu, o|t ocnu u tg|0u ota crta J 5Z5
bt | m Edmb|[Jtu uuo t|ugm|dt murotu, t|gt0, m| t [ | d o| t
#cgt | uot r |tgttu }t|t tr[d|tJtm cttt. Otuu cud o| t trc|ttutu
jorotruugtu otr cutru n||dta 0tprgt trcgt0, [o m| totrbo|tu [|t
[|d) ood |u |dtu )uulttu C|t tr0t [o|c|t uno m|rt[mc[t|idt t-
|cuug trlt0utu m| r cua otu t[dmtrotu otr cutru ou u[-
mc0uabcu[t0, o|t [|t gtgtu |rtu{trru {c0a ouTotbbt| m EJm-
b|[Jtu uuo t|ubrcdttu. C|t cutm btrt|ttu, oc [|t a||t |t|b-
t| gt [t|tu [|t tmp[|uot0 ta octr c|a uub||||g, oc[ bt| jtotr {oq]t|t
otr cutr, otr t|utu Eou ootr t|0t CoJttr cu[trc|b otr 0mt|0ot
trbt| rcttu m|||, fo od bttutrt m|ro, oc[ tr [|d oca ,ou 0ott
ugtocdtt 0|d uuo {t| |" tr[cgtu mu[. Cct[d)||d mu[ otr T|t-
ttr |0 [t|0tr A0tmort cu[ o|t[tu t[dmtrotpu0lt ugtbtu, oc[ tr uur
tu #t|bt|gt0t cbt, o| t cuotm c|[o m|||lr||J [o|c| gtordt ct
C| t cutru [db [|uo [o|c| u|dt g|t|dgtd|t. ~|t [|0o tutmtotr
trb||dt }|0abcutru ootr t|t||dt )Jttr. C|t t[|gtr u rbgtrm
bcbtu bt|m Otdcu[ ootr bt|m Coot ota ucbtra t|ut btmmtt Ab-
*
/
gbt, otu [ogtuunttu Coo|||, u tu trm u |tu. ,jrtr
bt

[| t [u| ~J||Iug gttutrt, bt|m Otrftr m t bt|m Ettrbtu, bti [o|

Jtm tdommtu |[t otr trr uua u| Jt b|t|btu lS t| gtumJt|gtr
O|||Ir, [uotru [J|gt ru| t|utu |btu 0u|otn u| uu
b, ttI|Jm t|utu gum 0u|otu uJ u| uu b, uuo u| [o|Jt
Ot||t ngtrt tr uua u0[m Erbgttr, orob | t gut 0tmt|uot crg
bt[Jmtrt |." OoJ b|tr [|uo ot #tngutbutru oru, ot a 0ut
u[ t|ut bt|mmtt An| ou rtu ootr u[ #tbtuat|t pcJtmt|[t
|n0tbtu uno |a )Jttr ta u|Jt u |rt I|uotr ubtrtrgm lu-
um. ~ob|o otrubtr gtorbtu |, mtrotu o|t|uttrb|tbmtu tr-
tr|tbtu uuo otr o[ om trru u [|d gtogtu uuo mtm tr | u
utu uag|bt, mJt tr |u I|t|utr, out o| t Abgbtu uu roum u
m|otru.
O|o, Ot|ot uu Oit[t, ot |rtr m 0tmtubt[|g mrtu, mtr-
otu ,gtbuut", o. . tr 0tmt|uot m|r or|u jtot Ouguug uuttr-
[gt. Otuu tr trr o| m O|ot gt[J|gtu t, ur|tn t
Itotr utm u| Jt mtr|ut|u. Ot|ttr|u trmt|gtrt trotr 0t-
mt| uot oa u uuo rtuuo|, [ouotru g|bt ta Jtua gtgm
ot t|ung b C| t Abgbtu m|[t tr m|t t|utm ,[Jr|m H[",
|0otm tr ta |||t uuo umortt, [o o[ Irurr u ootu [||tu r
u[ [||t tr ta mtotr uuo rt|Jt oa gt[||tt H[ b. A||t Irutr,
o|t u[ otu ootu [||tu, gtrtu otm trm.
Uutrtrg||J [|uo o|t jroutu gtmorotu : ,Er |t uua cu u mt
[t|utu 0tbottu, o m|r m ta tuu m[[tu, ma tr u [J[[m
t - I|t|uta uno 0rota, ta [t |u ~tttu ootr Urlttu, [omt|t
ta [t|u mg, b|a u [|tbt0 Ut||tu Otga mt|t, g|t|Jg|t| g, ma tr
uttrtu u tuu t ta [t| u| O| t[tu ootr u[ Xdtm -, g|t|J-
g|t| g, ob |m [t|nt ~Jt um|[Jtu ugruuot gtt -, [o m[[tu
m|r |m o|tutul Uuo o[ mu rt, o[ tr uua uuug btr|tt :
m|r m|[m |m oa o| |uu|trgtu b|a u o| t IJt uuo uq
oct| otu Abortrumtn. Uuo ta | uJ |u [t|utm ZruJ, o tr btr
mt| uuom0|g O| trtd #t|u [t, t|0m| mtn| gtr, t|um| mtr Ca
mu[ |m otr Uuttrtu ||ta trrbt|ttu uuo [trt|gmJtu b|a |u otu
Qd, uuo mt otrort| gtm | |t 0tmt|uot rl bt[Jmtrt." C| t[dbt
I|gt btr o|t uum[| gt Auaot0uug otr rontu [|uott [|d u |
rt|d)tu nomu t[Jmtrotn|ft|0 btt|Jntuo |oa, ma |t ~t-
||ugtr Zutm orbtr [gtu : ,ttm orbtr |uua, [o mtrotu m|r
ourJ uu[m trr[J[t uuo |rt Amt|tut m|t muJtr|t uu|t|o|Jtu
jrouo|tntu bt[Jmtrt uno oourJ tr|0otrt, m|r |u t|utr rum
#uotart gt|tgtu, uu[m 0ttr u btbutu. O|r m| [[tu u|Jt,
m| t
uu|m Orbtr uno I|uotr u trnrtu, Iuum uJ b|amt||tu uu[tru
trr]qa[ttu, ma m r utu [ou u tuu [Ju|| g [|uo, u|Jt |t|m.
9
uo m [uo o| t6 o|t uu|do||Jtu jrouo| tut : }ttm, mir mu[[t0
dutu Ccg {a|tr, otu cuotru {cu| b|uotu, btmtr[tu, oauu m|totr
cdtru uuo [tu, |ttm brcdtu, [dgtu, Oo|auo cdtru, [tu uuo tggtu,
[dunotu uuo | u o| t ~dtutr [crtu, uuo [o gtoro[Jtu m|ro, cua otr
dtutr |u oca ~d|o[ |abrtu, |ttm o| t Hatttu mtu, tutu uuo
|utu ooa {tu |u o| t ~dtutru [cbrtu, |ttmbcgtu, jagtu, o| t O||o-
[t||t [urtu, uuo, [o oca O| |obrtt gt[augm m| ro, |u oca ~d|o[
[dc[[tu. ud mu|[tu m| r unttu ca O| |obrtt cua otm ~d|o
0ad Cbauu (|m Obm|[a[) [da[[tu, uad Eugtu ootr cuom Ortt,
mo|u u [Ja[[tu ta uu[mu guo|gtu {tmu bt||tbt. Oir m[[tu
cud om Ot|u ou T|da[|ugtu (|m {tgcu), otg|t|dtu cud ou
Iuat|m cua otm E|[c[ uuo mo [t|ut 0uaotu otu lau[t, gm ~t
||ugtu m|t uu[trtm t|gtutu jutttr [abrtu. uJ m[[tum|roaa~d|o[
u|dt c||t|u m|t rtuuo|, [ouotru cum mt Zcuo| tr[ttu uuo
tr[orgtu, |ttm o|t 3dtr rootu uuo [ubtru, | ttm otu H| cu| o| t
3dtr [artu uuo auabrt|ttu. ttm [ om| r [tu mo||tu, uuot a am uu-
gu|gtu |, ocou abuttu, [o mu[[tu m|r Ourdu grcbtu,
Horddu p[|udtu, Ocdo|otr cb[J|cgtu, trbrr|gtu brtJtu, ocm|t
uu|m guo|gtu {tmu ~d|tbtulompott mcdtu luutu. ttm, m|r
mu[[tu cud, [db ootr uu[m Ot|btr uuo C|tuo|f, otu {cu| cua
rup[tu, rgtu uuo b|a ur Iuuld bm|ttu |c[|tu Ccu m[[tu m| r
cud o| t Zdt uuo Oc[[tr bd|m cb|t|ttu uuo [|[Jtu uuo(maa uua
cm bt[dmtr||dtu uuo [Jo||dtu | )oca Oc[[tr | u uuo cu| uu-
[m 0uttr |tuftu, o| t uuaocourd u ~dcotu fommtu uuo trotrbtu.
ttm m|r mu[[tu Ioru ou ~d|t|tt|m ucm ~da|[au[tu [abrtu
uuo {c[tr cua otm ~d|o[ ~da[[cu[tu uuo ou Eugtu ucd ~t
||ugto, otag|r|dtu Ioru uuo {c[tr ou Zouoor[ uad Qt||ugm
uuo ~dc[[au[tu |artu. ttm, otm urgogt mu[[tum| rotu~ta||-
cdtr mbtu uuo motu, otu urggarttu mtu uuo tutu, uuo oca
ort|mc| |m cbr. ttm, m|r mu[[m cud otm urgogt [t|u O| t
u Zo0oor| |udu |rt| umbtrgttu |c[[tu uuo bttu. U0o m|tmo|
m|r ormc|a, oa[ m| r otr jdobtd|uug |rt| mrtu, utttrc[tr,
Tcuba|tr, }dga|tr, I|btrgdo, Oogt|)tu, aud )[|uglom gtgtbtu
abtu, u| dtaotomtu|gtr mtrotu m|r gtmuugtu, o| t 8dtr u bt
bcutu uuo u cdtru. ud m[[m m|r o|t cgouut cu[|tm, [o-
|angt oaa otu mt|tuttu gt[||t, maa uua u|dt c||t| ubt[Jmtr||d m|t
otr guug, [ouotru cud uu[tru juugtu {uutru uuo cuotrm 0t-
||gd |Jaott,oca m|r u| Jt gro[br|ngtu Iuutu, [ouotru oaa ou om
{uuotu ~dcom u|mmt. ttm, m|r abtu ou c|ttra tr au| uu[tm
0ttm, o| t m| r b|atr [dmtr babm tr|u[tu uuo trtutru mu[[tu,
Tt|[augtu uuo ~ttdtu, oooou mcu ~d|tum [r o|t Irbt ootr
Iorbgtrttu mcJtu lcuu, cbgtautu, moourJ otr crmt Hcuu jt ju-
JO
ttm [dut Ocruug t bt[[tru funtn. C6 mr un6 jtgt ourJ
o|t m[Jc|t gmommm uu trbottu."
Tum |a 0tr|mtabm | tr T|tttr ua ou Tot gtgtu [t|nt
cutm m||Ir||J orgtgugtu, uuo [o tr|ugm [|t : ,Ot|ttr [o||
tr Iu[t|g It|um Uuttrtcu cuotra ra[tu |a cu| 0ruuo t|uta gtr|Jt
||Jtu Otr|cbrtua, uuo oa | b|atr u|mt gt[Jtbtu." Ctr uuItr
cutmortd cu| jtotu Zt[mmtrotart|Id uuo [umt [tot ~mu|o ou [|m
cbum|m. uot[[tu gtrcot bt| o| t[tm )unItt l|cgt tr [|m ru, |u
otm tr [|m tut[mu|o| gt : ,Ctuu [o||tr |m |bn ocrum tr a| Angt
f|agttu or 0tr|mt d|tu, [o murotu ot T|mttr ou [|m cua u|mta
tut[mt|otu, [ouotru [cgtu : a ou |bm 0tbot gttcu, [o rc[t |bu.
m o[[t cuJ, oa[ |m bt| [o|mtm rcuJ b| |||g gtauodt babt uuo
u|mt oaou gtorungtu mtrot."
Aua o|t|tu Ett||tu trg|bt [|Jom t|gtucrtgt Otrb|tna otcutm
u [tutm trru. O|rgtuoa m|ro mcu t|ut t|ut|t||mt Oorm |t
d|tu Iuutu, [ouotm btrc|| [|uo o|t autru tr[m|tomart| g gt
buuom uuo trp[||mttt. Com gtbm, m|t mcu btrtugmo uamgt
m|t[tu ct, c||t o|t|t roum, Abgcbtu, }u[tu uuo Tmtm cu| t|ut
rn|cJt Z|uouug urd.
Ctr cutr t|umc| gtbunm cu [t|utu 0ruuotrm, tr [r |
t|u po||t|[Jt Otrp[||mtuugm btrucbm ootr otr |bm 0ruuobt[|g
cu[ [t|urm E|gm btrtrug. Ca[r mcrtu Abgabm t| a|m, omu
bt ucJ otr rtmt||mm E|gm[ma|t ota t[|gtra, uam otr 0r[t
ta t[|gta cbgtu[t mar uuo o|t tutmtotr |n bt|mmtm }t|tcb
[mu| ttm ootr bt| m Zt[|gmtJ[d u cb|tn mcrt0. C| t cupt[amt
mcr jtotu[c|k bt| o|t[m Abgabm nmt otr Otrt otr Abgabt, [ouotru
r Oorbcuotu[t|u btrbaupt. Ot|| ourm [|t |t Ttmtt ota 0run
trru cutdaunt murotu, btt|mutt mcu [|t c|a Autdmuuugaiu|t.
Otbtu otm 0ruuobtrm mcr otr utr cum cu otu 0tr|mtbtrru
gtbuuotu, otr o|t otr g|t|mt mcr. ca Otr|tu| a u o|t[tm | oaa
ota Uuttrtcutu ur Obr|gIt|t, uno o|t Abgabm uuo roum [iuo
[[mt||mrtmt||mtr Art. E|t mt[pr|ugm cua otr )[||mt ota trm,
[r r|totu uuo Orouung u [orgm, cua otr )[||mt ota Uuttrtautu,
otu Uuttrbc|t otr Obr|gIt|t u [|mtru.
Uuo [J|t[||m otr cutr uom cu otu #t|btrm gtbuuom. Au
ot c|tt Uu|nt|t tr|uutrt |m [tmtbuttn cbruuotrt o|t Abgabt
t|uta }|u[ta u 0do ootr u Octura, o|t |m Otrtt t|uta uua. |t
uuo oc bat [|m otr trr oau oaa Ttmt otr t| rctatr|cubu|a orbt
bc|tm, oa bt| Ebm m|[mm #t|bt|gtum |t I|uotr otr Uutttr [o|g
tm. t|m Coot ota #t|btIgtum cno |bm otr btt Ct|| otr | nttr
|c[[tu[Ja|t u, oca [ogmcuntt tbaupt ootr Coo[a||. Ea grnott
[| J cu| or c|tt TtJtacu[Jcuuug, oa[ cn [|J tr #t|bt|gmt u|mta
u
[r [|J, [ouotru uur [ur [t|utu trm mcrb. ~ou cttt tr Lnb-
t|tut lnutr|t| t|tuugtn u [t|utm #t|b|ttrm, uu [o | t tr-
l|r||J, oc[ [|J o|t[t Abug| glnt, mu ur[prug||Jtr ~|uu tr-
|ortngtgcngtu mcr, gtgtu Enot ota H|ttdc|ttra um auaotutt.
m c||gtmt|utu [|uo 0ruuo, 0tr|Jta uu #t|btrr[Jc[t u| Jt |n
otu uotu t| ntr t|u| gtu )tr[ou m|u|gt, uuo octr urJlrtum
[|J |rt 0mJt[cmt |d[aJ.
Otbtu otr mdt||Jtu HcJt [orotrtt [J||t[||J cuJ o| t I|rJt |r
7tmt uuo btau[prumtt ucJ c|tttcmtutcr|[JtrOor[Jr|[t tu tnttu
Ct|| c||tr ootntrtugu|[[t C|t[tr }tntt mar [r otu cutru t|ut
m|d||qt t|auug, otr tr [|J gtm u tut|ttu rtbtt, um [o mtr,
c|a o|t I|rdt | rt E|uucmtu u t|gtru [uJtt. u|mm| glnttu
trgcbtu [|J [t|t otm Augtnb||d, mo oca }tutrtJt cu[ #c|tu btr-
gtgcngtu mar un ot I|rJt utbm otm }tuttu uoJ cuotrt #t|uu
gtu [orotnt. Hcu uuttr[J|to rt|tr|t| }tuttu, tu [gtucuuttu gro
[m ootr Iomtnttu, o. 1. o| t tntt 0crbt ou a||tm, mca ry|m
uuo ~ttngd trt|bt, mou cuJ otr Ot|u gmJutt murot Ccu lm
[pttr otr I|t|ut ootr Ircuttutt om 0tm[t, om Ob uuo ou
Ourt|[rJttu, uno u|tgt btn[prud)tt o|t I|rmt uJ om }tntm
ou c||tu uugbcrtn C|mn |a |ogtnuuttu |uttuttu.
#ugt }t|t bttu o|t autm |n | rtr 0tmt|uot t|ut gtm|[[t ~db
trm|tung ua. Oom Cor[gtr|JtmurotTtJt ucd urc|ttu ~gun-
m gt|promtn Ca murot uotra, c|a oc rm|[Jt TtJt t| norcng.
Ea [mu[ t|t[t 0tgtn[gt, trrtgtt oa Oo|l, uno [Jou | t }t|tgt-
uo[|tn btt|mntttu ta c|a t|ut r[amt ota utruIr|tgta. Hau mr
trb| tttrt btr o| t 0tgtn[gt |tgtrmn| [JJr|||Jtr Ttmtau[Ju
uug uno otr [rtmom rom|[Jtu, o| t lt| ntu tgr|[[ ou Otrt uuo
Orot [rt|tr Arbt|t ttt. A||tArbt|ttr | m|ttu7om mrtn Ellc
tu. Caa mrtu o| t 0runoo|otn u|Jt, o|t |rtm trm gtgtubtr
ucJ |ttm tdommtu t|utu gtm|[[tu 7td)tau[pruJ tttu. ~Ju|t-
t|[ uno ~m[[tn, o| t b|atr |m Cor[gtr|Jt TtJt gt[proJtu ctttu,
Inntm o|t ur|ttu ~gungm uuo ruJt, o|t |um ,Ot|atmtru"
u| totrgt|tgt mcrtn, mrtuo ou otr gdtrtt 7|Jttr ft|ut Auuug
ttt. C| t #cuotatrrtu btgn| gttu oa rm|[Jt TtJt, a rtm
trtbtn tntgtgtulm, ||t ~tuot c|a uttrtautu g|tJ u btan
ot|n, uno u[trotm btt|gtt otr rm|[Jt trr[Ja[tab!gr|[[ mn[d-
c[tt Ttd)tt. ~o g| ng o|t A||mtuot, o. 1. otr 0tmt|ubt[|g ota Cor[ta
cn O|t|t, O|o uno Ot|ot, | u oa E| gtutum ta trm btr, n
uun [t|ntr[t|t unttr rtngtu ~tr[tu jtot Ouguug trbot. Eo tr
[|tJttrtt [|J o| t #gt ota autm, o| t[ort[Jrt|ttnot 0ttrtr[p||ttt
rung ordttotuOtrt ta0uttabtrb, otrcutr[t|bmurot|mmtr
mtr otm ot|[Jtu Ip|ta| tr[qu|tt. E|u bt||tbtta Hot| jt|gt
J
Z
bm rmtu cutm mt tutm Ecd ubtr tr EJu|ttr, |t Hugt bt
[Jt|otu u tr urotm rt|Jtu Icu[trm, otrubtrmt|g |uttr
otm }cb|t|[J [igt. Cit[t Et|mmung tr Otrmti[|ung, o| t |dt
EJ|Jttu ota tut[Jtu Oo|Ita trgr|[[, mcJtt [id um trmmc| |u
tutr |ug[Jr|[t btmtdbcr, otr ,t[ormat|ou ta Ic|[tra E|g|a
muu", o| t j] gtorudt uu rc[J trbrt|ttt murot. O|Jt m|t Uu
rtJt ct mcu [|t ot ,Crmpttt ta cutmIr|tga" gtuuut. Aua |r
[prJt otrc||gtmtutUumt gtgtuot btttuot gt[d|[Jc[t||Jtuuo
cct|Jt Orouuug, mu Umur tr|cugt m| r, 3u t[[tu tt|gtr
H|t|[t cuJ tr ,crmt Uauu" cu[gt[orotrt mir
mmtr mt|tm Zrt|t murotu ou uutrI|r|| d)tr Aug trgr||[tu, gt
t|mu|a||t Er[tuuugm, [Jrtd||Jt Orcm[aguugtu[auom g|u
b gt }ubrtr, tr Abtrg|cubt ucbm u. C| t Hc[[tu g|aubttu au tutu
E|ugr[[ ota |mmda ugunm ta cutru, cu ca 0otttagtr|Jt
gtgtu otu Aut|Jr. Bbtrc|| [c ca crmt O|I [Jmba[tt }t|Jtu:
Um t Euut b| |otttu [|d rt| Irt|[t, |u mtu t|ut cdd [|cmmtt,
otr mt Irt|[t um m Uouo m|t t|utm Irtu u otr H| ttt. Am
t|u m||tt mcu u tr u|t gro[ta 0ttmmd uu Oc[[tugtI||rr
gtbrt bcbtu, c|a b tut EJ|cJt gt[J|cgm murot. Irbtu uu
Cob|m r|ttm u otu #|tm, H|[gtburtm, Ero[t trIuottm
[J|mmt }t|tm. A ca mcr uur t|ut O| duug tr c||gtmtutu
Et|mmuug, c[ t bttbmt Orouuug b|a u |r |uutrta 0t[gt
tr[Jutttrt mcr, c[ tr otn, cu| tm [| t cu|gtbcut mcr, mcuItt.
6 Uorfiel
nctr|| J mro ta|mmtrmg|J[t|u,|t

m| ||ud|mu
crbm rc|tu u |c[[m,unoo|tIatbo||[Jt0t[J|mqJrdbuug
|)ct It| ntHbt gt[Jtut, u t|gm,oa[o| tC|ugt|dbarm|o[tr
|cgm c|a m|t [|t gtmt|ub|u gt[tbm mtrom. Abtr ta b||tb uur t|ut
Auaucmt, mtuu cu tudum Ortm t rutr ,rottu Ot|u, |uo
[|t|[J uno ggmbrot" trc|tm [o||tm. Otuu m|rI||J #tbmbd|
tuug uu tbma[ruog otr cutru [ u[r| ttud|mo gtmt[m
mcrm, cuu btu|r |t cb|rt|m butr||mm Erbtbuugm, ot
[| d ourJ oca gcut |u[tutt }cbrbuutrt b|nourm|tbtu, Iaum t| u
gtugtuotr 0ruuo. Icum tu Oo|I | ou Oatur mtr ocrau gt
mbut, ubt uuo Orouuug u ba|ttu, c|a oca otut[Jt. Ctr Crud
otr Otrb|tu
|[[t mu[ [Jou crg [t|u, oc[ ta cua [t|utr Tut traua
gtbt. 11 o|t[tErbtbuugtubt|tbm [|d uotm u|Jtuurcu|aa #auo,
[uotm [c rtgdm[| g mrIm |u um Etcot uu #cuo u[ammm.
C|t cutm g|ugtu ocrcu| cua, t u| tmu Em|Jtm otr Etaot
bt|Itruug [ur rt
tm[[tu u gtm|unm, |ur |t [|t [c |mmtr
13
~ympt| tu [uotu. Crr Grubtrgtr ron| Hdtr||u gibt tOn
oi t|tr [oi |tu 0rung otr ~tott ti ut ubtrrugtnot ~d|lotruug Ctr
Amp[ otr 0t[d|tqttr u0o }n[tt mr mr auagt|mp[t, btr otr
untmtnot 7nJtum [Ju[ ntut <tgtn[gt. Ctr 7ct [udtt o| t ot|
[Jtn mttr [| d uno [tintm Anng u [|Jtru, uno otr tr[Jr[tt
rttutrorud braJtt no| g }m| uno otr. ~nt otr U|ttt ota
[n[tnttn crunotrta tr[o|gttu | u Iurtn }m|[Jt0rumtu |u c|ltn
ti |tn Ctut[J|cnoa Erbtbungtn otr 0tmnnot grgtu oru Tat (cm
[rttn |n AaJtu |]]), o|t um o|t abrbunotrtmtnot ubtrrc[Jtu
unamtn. ~o gab ta I: Uurutu |u AcJtu, Curtu, Ilu, Gtu,
AnotrnaJ, Oorma, Ulm uuo ~dmt|n[urt. Coa c|lta otuttt ocrcu|
b|n, oc[ o|t I|t|ntu #tutt | u ~tcot uno 4cuo ou otm e |ntu 0r
oanItn ourqrungtn martu, oc[ ta [o u|Jt mnttrgttu Innt, oa
ta cnotra mtrotn m[[t. 0tru mcro o|t[tn Ztmtgungtu rd|g|[t
Ot|t gtgtbtu, mobt| u|Jt |mmtr cu t|tbung um u[[|ttntum
gtoaJt mtrotu mu. C|t[tr Oorgcng b|t|bt lt|u:amtga cu| Ctut[J
|ano clIt|n bt[JrnIt, [onotru g|lt 4uJ |r Euglcno uuo jrculrt| d.
0trcot |u Englcno mcr bt| otn rd|g|[tu Oauotrprto|gtm oaa Jico
bt||tbt : ,A|a Aocm grub uuo Ec [pcnn, mtr mcr oc otrEodmcnu"
t mtbr m|r o| t udltu Itnutn|tmtu, jt mtbr m| r utut Otr[udt
cu[otdtn, ubtrc|l [pr|Jt cua |ntn otr[dbt 0t| : j|[Jma[[tr, Oclo,
O|lobrtt uno Ot|ot m|totr c|lgtmt|n u mcdtu, }|n[tu uuo Ttutru
_u [ptmn, om 0t|l|Jtu Ot| n uno 0do cbuutmt0, c|Ir br| g-
It|t u0o Ebrbadt|t u[tr otm Ia| [tr uno )ap u trcdttn. Uno
cua otn A|tt0 trg|bt [| d |mmtr m|totr ou ntutm o|t jurJt otr
br| g|t|trn or Iommtnotn Erbtbungtn. Abtr ua otu 3u[rruugm
ot crmtu Hanuta | u|Jt uglt|J cuq otr O|llt truau|t[tu,
[o u uodu, uuo o[t | d|t|Jt ct o|t br|gIr|t Oortt nur cu[
gtbau[Jt. 0otm jtooJ o|t[t 0tocnltu |ormul|trt murotn, mcr otm
rmm Hann t|u Crobm|ttd |u o|t auo gtgtbtu, m|t otm tr om-
mmt|gm 0tma|ttn gtgtnubtr jorotrungm ourmordtt. C|t Er-
rtgung muJa um [o mtr, c|a t|0t TnJart[orm u|Jt ucuot lcm.
}u[ammm[a[[mo |[t [|d [cgm, oc[ o|t burrl|Jtu Uurutn [t|t
otm [un[tbnttu brunotrt o|t[dbt Ha0u| g|c|t|glt|t otr tmtg-
grnot [p|tgdn m| t otr gro[t cutrnlr|tg [db. C| t dum tutcuom
uno tr[Jmcnotu m|t bt|mmttu rtl|Jtu tfJmtrotn, cuotrt m|t-
otr tr[olgtru c|lgtmtntrt }|dt, uno m| totr cum ngttu jtnt H|-
[Jung [o|c|truno rdig|[tr Eltmmtt.A|ao| t ltttautrntrtbuug
g||t o| r ou )) gtgtn o| t uotu |u 0otc, o|t uur m|t Ut cb
gtmtrt mtrotn Ion0tt. )|)J6z [oIgtt otr Au[cuo tr[dulotttr
autm on Oorma, otr [ogcr tOn dudutu pfil3ifden 'bligen
0nttrgt murot. Um o| tfdbt 3tit (tten fie aud bit auem, be'
14
'
[ouotra |u EJmcbtu uno |m A||gu, ocrcn gtmnt, t[Jntrotu
gtgtu rt {trrm ocourJ bt[onom0 OaJorud u tr|titn, oc [it
u]cmmtntrattn uuo [im btmc[[nttt0, mou [it moI oaa DrbiIo
otr EJmttr btwog. A|lt oit[t Otr[uJt tnt[prcngm nJt c|lgtmt
um mruno[gtn [onotm btmmtt jorotrungtu, ucmtut|iJ on n
oig mcJ[tnot Crud otr mrunotmn, tranIcttu [t. Oom 7|ot|
ctttu o|t cutru gt|trut, [|d | u noui[[tu u[cmmtuu[J|ittu,
{cu[tu u b|lotn Iur, |r ~tauotabtmut[:in trmcJtt. Ornu cuJ
oit[t Au[[tuot bt[onotra a|rtiJ im ~omttu Ctut[J|cnoa mcrtu,
mt| oort otr mruuo uno ootu cm dtu tr[pI|tttrt uuo ot
EJmJt otr TtJagtmc|t cm o[]tulunog[ttu mcr, [o bI|tbtu [t
ltutantga ocrcu[ bt[JrnIt, cuJ cuom Cti|t ota TtJa mrotu
cou trgr|[[tu. J 4b2 trobtu [im ot )|ngcutr mtgtu otr uugt
rtJttu Ettutrn ota Erb[Jo[a ou ~c|burg . Cc o|t[tr nJt |m-
cuot mar, [|t utotru[Jlagtu, mutt otr {trog on aytru tu
grt[tu. j ]s mcnottu [im Irntntr autm gtgtu Ic[tr jr|toriJ
uuo [Jlo[[tu tut0 grotn uuo u OiIIcJ. Aud) | m E|[a attm
[|d ot cutru J 4bS trobtn, uur trmogtn m|r rt tmtgung cua
otu Cut||m u|Jt l|cr u trItnntu. ~t trp[|iJttttu [m oort um
trtumc| ourJ t|ntu [titr||Jtn ~Jmur, ,cl|tr Ot|t jtiuo u [tiu",
otr ocmt gtm[[trmatu ot To|It ota EJ|cgmortta [pdt.
~turmtiJt0 ota notnotn autmlrtgta | oit tntguug ota [o
gtncnntt0 )cuItra on OI|cacu[tu om }clm j]6, |uotr [m rt|u
mrt[Jc[tliJt jorotruugtu mit lirJ||Jtu Tt[ormbtrtbungtu tr
luup[tu. Cou btr| Jttt o| t ronI ota )[arrtra 0torg Oomcnn
tugtt0o : "Anno Domini j]6 ct [d |m Cor[ O| I|acu]tu cm
Ccubtr[|u t|u {|rt uuo )cultu[JIgtr trobtn uuo t[tig m|otr
o| t Obr| gIt|t, I|tr[t|, cuJ [p|gt EJub, cuagt[Jn| tttnt o||tr u0o
|cugt {ccrt gtprto|gt, cuJ oc Oa[[tr, OcIo, {oI [o||ttn gtmtu
[tu, oc hu }o|| unoltn 0dttgdo gtgtbtnmtrot, unooa[Ctuqd)
|cuo |u gro[tr Eno uno btrmut mrt. Otnu [it u|Jt ut tttu
uno ocou cbunotn, murot 0ott |u lurtm Ctut[J|ano uuttrgttu
|c[[tu. ~o|Jta ttt o|t Hutttr 0ottta | n t0tr EamatagnaJt, c|a
tr oca O|t cu[ otm jt|ot gtttt, |u grotm tJtg|an tnJtutu,
| m gto[[tubcrt uuo u prtogtu bt[o|tu. A|[o tutauo gtu Ol|ca
cu[m |0 orr I|rdt Uu[trtr t|tbtu jrautu tu grotr }u|cu[, uuo
gcn Ctut[J|cuo lcm |u tmtgung. Ca |t[tu ot To[irttu ou
| rm )[trotn, o| t }umt |u {0ot0 trcgtuo, ot ~Jn| tttr mt |rtu
~Jdn om ~Jn|tt, o|t {tutru0tumt irtu TtJtu ou ot0 O| t
[m, o| t Ot| btr ou |rtu Etmuutm, ot Hnntr ou rm On
btm u[m. Ctr Ot|u mcr oca }cbr uor mo| gtrattu, gut uno
mo|ft|| Cc murom mtgtuotrHtugt ota Oo|fta cud mt Ht||tu
J5
um O|l|cacu[tu |m tlo uuo cu| otr Etrct Ccbtrntu cu|gt|J|cgtu,
mo mcu Ot|n |Jnltt, otu Oc|||amn u t[[tu uno u hnltu gcb,
c|[o oc o|t Ocl|[cm om jrcnIm- uno vcbtrmtn gcr bttJt
murotn, u OcJt jrcu uno Hcun bt|t|nnotr u[ otm jdo uuo |n
otn ~Jtutru uJtgttu uuo uJt c|lta rJtg ugng. Cta Oollta
}u|u[ mcr [o gro, o otr )ultu[Jlgtr n ttntm cutruua
otu Iop| um CJ |nuatdtt, omt oa Oo|l n [tm u
prto|gm rtu luntt. Hcu [gtt, ta uuot |nttr bm du r-
|utrmuJ otr gbt |m tn, mca tr prtogtu [o|lt. Otnu ouu o| t
)rto|gt ua mr, ub oca Ooll u, [t|ut ~unot u btmtntu t
mr btr mtbr oa truulmt E|tuo. Cc btgnu muoun, bt ccrt
uuo o| t ~pgtn ou om EJutu cbu|Jutotn, o, mt mn [gtt,
ot crt uno EJu[pgtu | |dt Ogtu n|Jt tttu gtlotn
mtrotn lnntn, uJt u rtotn ou otu gtdttu rutuJtm, I|t-
otru, I\o||tm uno cnomn mt|Jmt|otu ou jrum uuo Huntrn,
omn |tlt | rt Iltot ucdtuo b|a u|a tmo cuaogtn, | n ot
rJt mr[tn uno oouogtn. Eo [|t onu tut Ht|t ou Olla
bu[tn gtlommtu mrtu uno oa mtt[t uuo otr Otn |nm a
otm Iop[t lm, mun[Jtm [t, o [|t rt I|tiotr m|totr tttu.
Ea [|d un[g|J d mdo, Oqa uno OJaltrtu
Ct[tr )uItr cttt tnt Ippt mt }ottm, [oldt }ottm r| bm
oca Oo|l ou otr Ippt b uno tlt [t [ur bt[onotra t|lr[tg.
Oo jrutu n Iuoanttn [o|dt }otttu bt [d tttu, murot ta
|bntn udt m|ngtn. ttm, mo o| t[tr )u|tn[dlgtr gng, lutt
otr, mddtr [tnt cno ootr ~ttdtn nrrtt, [o|dt cno ootr ~ttl-
Im la tu btlIr[tg Cng. Ct[tr )ultr prtogtt [o lng motr
ot ){|[tn, o ot O|l[crtr utbtu |rtu uomu Irtul|totrn
|[tnt|d [ugtu :
Or molltna mott om |mmd f|gm,
Iyr|t dt|[ou,
Cc mr ot )|[|tu ut u oo [o|lm [J|gm
Iyr|t dt|[ou.
A u t|ntm ~matg nun trlunottt ot|tr )ultr otm Oollt, o[
c|lt, ot Un[m jru trtu uuo |r bt|tbtn mo||ttn, u otm udtn
~matcg u |m gm Ollau[tn lmtu uno |brt O[[tu mt
brdtm. Er mo|lt ntu onn [gtn, mca Un[m jru mo|lt, uno
oca [o|ltm [|t tun. Cc [o|dta [Jo| Tuoo|[ u Ourburg tr-
uommtn, mo mcu bncumo|ltt uno mt ot cu[rur[dm autrn
m|t rtm Engd|um gt[|unt mcrtn, molltt tr ot[m ~amatag udt
cbmcrttu,' bt|mmtt tt|dt Ttttr, u Ollaau[tu ot[m )cultn-
|J|gtr m|t [tutu omtmtu Tctg:btm or ot[tm Ecmatcg u
1
6
trc[ttu uno u Orburg cu[ Un[tm jrcutu trg gt|cngtnu-
a|ttn. A|a nun am cngt|n|gttu ramtag | d Oo|| gtu O||aa-
au[tn |am un trnam, a tr )au|t0[d|gtr, om [t , Uu[mr
jrautn Zot[da[ttr' nannttn, u Orburg m Curm |ag, bat [| d
oa gant Oo|| u O|||aau[m m|t Oa[[tn, ~tangtn, Oonod-
|trtn un jatn - maa [ttr n [t|nt an btIam 0ad Or-
burg cu[gtmaJt, tn Zi [do[ u bitttn, a tr Un[mr jrautn Zot-
[da[ttr |t|g gtbt. Cmn [t mttn, [pradrtn [t, a, mtnn [o|mt
| tttn tr i[do[ ab[dlgt, [| d otr Curm n| ttr|tgm, 4u[tun un
Un[mr jrautn ot[da[ttr untr|tgt u |ntn traugttu mrt.
A| [|t [| d nun Un[mr jraum Ztrg u Orburg nabttn, otr
Orburgtr rt| [| gt }ug |ntn tntgtgtngtgm uno ct [t mtgtu
|brt UmI)tr|tm ur 7tt gtd|t. Ccrau[ btgtbrtt oca Oo|I, bm
Un[mr rau:n ot[da[ttr [rnugtbtn mtun nimt, [o mo||ttn [i t
Un[mr jraum Ztrg b:|agtrn un | n m|t 0tmc|t traubo|tu. A|
cbtr ot 7ln[| gm a tobtnt Oo|| u btrub|gtn tr[umttn, | oc
Oo|| mt rtangtn un maa [ttr cu Oa[[tn gtbabt, unttr t 7t-
[gm gt|au[tn, at [|q unttranotn, [|t u
8
caben u br| ngtn, uuo
[|t )[a[[tn|ntdtt uno Itgtr gt[do|tm. Ca bat |t 7t|[|gtn 3ur Uu-
gtou|o btmogtn, un [t bcbtn m | d m|| b|ut|gtn Ip[m abgt-
n|t[tn. A| nun oa Oo|| or Un[mr jraum Ztrg gtIommm mar,
mo||tt Z|[do[ 7uo|[ m|t grotn udr[tn unttr [|t [d|t[tn |c[[tn.
rtnt 7tt aber, ot H|t|t|o m| t o|t[tm armtn O||dtn batttn, tr-
cn|a[ttn, oa o|t Zd[m ont
8
dacn ber [|t |nmtgg|ngtn. Ccr-
au[ | a Oo|| nod ba|arr| gtr gtmorm un bat gt[agt, Un[m
jrau befcte [t, man |nnt |ntn n|dt tun. Ca trur[adtt, oa[
o| t mrburg| |dm7lt|[|gtn u0ttr [|t gtranntfinb, tt||drt trdr:n0uo
trmunott babt0, am|t [|t [btn, maa man ntn t0n |nnt. Odt
murm gefangen, un Crmt un <ewlbe u Orburg |agtu o||
oaon. Cod [no [| t[pttr|oagtbtttn morom, nurotr )auIm[d|gtr
[amt anbmn mt|tn otr ort|tn | t| St.ub trbrannt uno rt
A[dt, 'berglauben u trbtm, |n ben tain gtrtut morotn. Ctn-
nod babm tt||dt An|)ngtr |t[t )auttr nadrt au tm rt, mo
tr trbrannt murot, o| t Erot auagtgrabtn uno [t c|a {tI| gtum
leimgctragm."
ans Zt|m mar t|n nn[adtr irt on gtr|ngtr i|bu0g, abtr
gro{tr Zmofamttit, unb nidt unmglic | ea, ba tr, m|t |don
[t|n tame anotuttn Inntt, aua Zmm fammt uno oon oa u[[|-
tifct 'nfcauungen mitgcbrad}t lattt. lrfllt von fcwirmcrifc rd| -
g| |tn 0tanIm, entftffelte er bie !rifte ot n| tomn Co|Ita. uotm
tr o| t bttbtnotn Otrb|tn|[[t |dar[ trurtt| |tt, [prac tr cua, mca
Ccu[tnot oadttn, gcb tr o|t |rot ot|c[t ota crmtn btordttn

Uaunta. Ot|t ubtr o| t ,Tt[ormct|ou ota Ic|[tra ~|g|amuno" giug
[t|u )rogrcmm |ncua, oaa 0lt|dt|t uno Iommuniamua prto| gtt.
Er [orotrtt cu[, o| t clttn Hadrtdtt m| totrtrudltn, o| t gruno
trrl|dtu #atn cu[utbtn, jorotrungtn, o|t o| t ml[ rt|Itl [p-
ttr cu[gr| [[tn. llt 0ttr otr ol|gtn uno 0t|l|dtn [t|tn t|nu-
| ttn uno cu o| t 0tmt|not u trtt|ltn, o| t )[a[[tu totu[d|cgtn,
uno cud jrtn 0no trrtn [ollttn | m Caglou crbt|ttn. Ccu[tnt
gr|[[tu btg| tr| g o| t[t Oortt cu[. Otnn cud otr )roptt otn Coo
cu[ otm Edt|ttrautn trl|tt, [t|nt #trt mcr u|dt m|t |m tr|dt,
[| t glomm mt|ttr uno tr|dtntut Ocrung ourd ntut tordungtu.
Otun m| r cud u mtn|g m|[[tn, um otn )[t|[tr cla )tr[ou oorr
gt[d| dtl|dt Er[dt|nung u [c[[tn, [o o[[tnbart [|d oom |u |m um
trtumcl t|utbtrgtma|t|gtEr[dt|nung,[tlbmtnu otr)[t| [tru|dt
o| t trt|bmotIrc[tmcr, [onotrn | rgtno jtmcn cnotra o| tmabtu ota
}ngl|nga cuangtt. Catr blt|bt una ultgt o| t jrcgt un|abcr,
ob rr cn [t|nt btr|ro|[dt ~tnoung glaubtt ootr uuttr otm E|n[|u
cnotm cno. ~d|tu cud [t|n Crcum t|nta lommun||[dru 0ottta
rt|da cu[ Erotn |n O|dta tr[lo[[tn, [o mcnott [|d t| n um [o gr
mr 0roll gtgtu o|t )[c[[tn, otntn mcu o|t Equlo cu otn btttu
otu }unotn |u o|t ~dut [dob. Ctr ,)[c[[tutoo" muro: ca
to[ungamort otr [o|cltn Tto|ut|on.
Iur or otr }crbunotrtmtnot lam ta au tr[d| totntu ~tdltu u
u[notn. Otrgtbl| d tr[udttn o| tc0trncm ttd )|^ t|nt H|u
otrung otr I|rdi|dtu bgcbtn uno Oal otr T|dttr u trrt|dtu.
~dl|mm cnotn o|t Otrltn|[[t | n Itmptm, mo ta )|) um u[
rur Icm. Cort murotn [rt|t autrn trcbgtordt, oort murot |ntu
oca Erbt om bt m|ll|r|| J mtggtnommtn, oortmurotutrog t|ntr
H|[trntt ntut Ettutrn cu[trltgt, cbtr clltr O|otrcno ngttu| Jta.
Oon otn untrtrgl|dt0 #ctn murotu| dta |nmtggtnommtn, [ooc
cllta bt|m lttn bl|tb.
Um )5^v cttt [|d |m ~otn uno ~omttu Ctut[lcnoa t|nt
rt rtolut|onm Crco|t|on gtb|lott, claomn btotut[cmta ~J|cg
mort oca on ctr ,mmdt|gItt 0ottta" angt[ttn mtrotn lcnn.
Ccm|t murot oca gt[d| dtl|dt TtJt gt|tugntt uno ctt ot[[tu Er-
[ag gt[udt | n t|ntm [rt| gt[Ja[[tntn |otcltn Hacb, otr [r cllt
Otrltn| [[t gtlttn [olltt. }um trtn Halt mcr o|t[t n[dcuung
gruno[g|| J |n otr ,Tt[ormct|on ota Ia[tra ~|g|amuno" trtrtttu
morotn, cbtr cngtmtnott murot [|t olltr tmu[t[t| n om ,,uno-
[u", otr o| t Oortt ,O|ta cla 0mt|gltit 0ottta" cu[ [t|ntr
cnt [rtt. Ctr ,,uno[du", ur[prngl| d otr Oamt [r otn m|t
~tnIdn gtbunotntn grobtn cutrn[u, mcronunmtr oca ~ymbo|
otr Ttolut|ou nict n0r [ur o|t cutrn, |outru auc [r |t llt|um
#tutt |u otu ~tottu. Crog |ltr jtbl[dlgt trjolgtt tr |mmtr
t|u grota |tl, o| t u| totrt Obr|gItit inmtgu]tgtu uuo u turr
CtmoIrct| t m|t Ia|[tr uuo )ap cu otr ~pigt u gtlaugtu. Ctr
)|c[[tuba mar u|dt mtbr otr {a gtgtu o| t I|rdt ala [oldt, [ou-
otru gtgtu [| t la t|ut ttrr|tor|alt uno mirt[dra[tl|dt H1adt. um
trtuHclt | on t|ntm,Zuno[Jub` !493 u~dltttaot | m El[[
o| tTtot. Ca mar ti ntgro angt|tgttO

r[dmrung,a0 otr n| dtuur

Zc0tru, [ouotru aud Zrgtr tt||nabmtu, uuo o| t otu ,ZunojJu"
cla A bt| dtu [rtt, oam| t,otr gtmti nt Haun ul|t|t` C|t[tr Zuuo
tr|o|gtt um[a[[tnot )lnt, mo||tt oaa ga0t <|[a gtm|nutn uuo
oarbtr b|uua o|t ~dmt|. ~o [tbr man aud oaa 0tbt|mu|a u
mabrtu [udtt, otr Zuno murot t0totdt, nod rt tr ttmca uuttr-
nommtu bcttt, uuo o|t 0t||ntmtr, [omt|t [|t u|dt gt[|o tn nartu,
rrl|tttu o|t rtttu ~trc[tu. 0lt|dmob| taudtt tr balo |tr, balo
oort cu[, uuo ta t|gtt [|d, oa ourd ~tra[tu t|ut Et|mmung, o| t
t| t | |u ot u Ip[tu murdt, u| dt cuaurotttu | . !497 tutauo t|ut
Otr[Jmruug | m Ziatum ~ptytr, o|t otu glt| dtu 0t| m| t | u
~d|tttcot ctmttt. ! 50Z trat | nUnttrgrombadr bt| Zrud[al t| nntutr
Zuuo[Ju cu[, ot[|ru H| tg|| totr tg||d [n[ Oattrun[tr uu A t
Hcr| a u btttu [| d trp|||dtttbatttn. Er mol|tt o| t <rtbung ourd
gcu Crut[d|auo tragtn uno an lt|utm Crttlngtrala|truuomau-
|g ~tunoru mt|ltu, um ra[J oaa |tl u mt|dtn. 2|ud o|t[tr Zuuo
muror mattn, tbt Zrud[al btrrumptlt mtrotu Ionntt. H|t oru
rrugtu ~tra[tu [udtt man trgtbl|dotu 0t| otrEmpruug cua-
urotttu. E|utr otr gtr|[[tntn An[bm, }o jr|g, otr [Jou |m
Zuuo[Ju u ~ptytr tt|g gtmt[tn mar, rtttttt [|d, tr|tb [|d |ld-
t| g |u ~oorut[dlcno umbtr uuo btganu [t| u Otdouututm. E| u
tr|abrtutr, mut| gtr uno um[i dt| gtr Ir|tgamauu, tnt[altttt tr jan
laug t|nt uutrmol| dt Cti gIt| t. A la tdttr A gitator, otr gt[J|dt
o|t Utn[Jtu u btbauodn trtbt, gtmanu tr [t|nt Anbugtr u| dt
ourd trdtt )rto| gt, [onotrn |ntm tr t|m||d on {cua u
{cua g|ug. ,Uutrr t| utm guttn Edt| u mu[tt tr 0tr uuo Otr
trcutu otr armtn Zautra|tutt u tr[dmt|ddn, |norm tr [t| ut Ttotu
o[t uuo cbmtJ[duo m|totro|tt uno [i d oabt| gcu t|u[lt| g dltt.
0tmbul|J btgauu tr btr o|t uua|rmt otr~|tttulo[|glt|t u Ilagtu,
oc[ 0otttaltru, utr|nItu,
@
udtrn, Etbrtdtu uuo auom ubd
tcttu [o mtdl|d btrbcuo u|rmtn uuo ou otu Obtm u|dt gtra[t
mrotu." Er [prad on anomn C|ngtu uno lam tr a||mbl| d
cu[ oaa t| gtut||Jt |t|. ~t|nt A ubngtr u tdtuutu, mar uugtmt|u
[dm|tr|g, nt|l jtotr otu ~dmur u [Jmt|gtu lt|tu mu[tt. .n
#ttu |m Zrt|agcu, wo tr c|a cuumcrt tt| g mar, ||t[tu {t|t
1
&
13
bie oen u[cmmm, uu ber berfcll uf rt|burg |m rt|agc follte
.o
o tJm um cBgtmtutu Au[cuo [tu. Bbtr ot[tu u0o|qu
u #rtu btrJttt cn[Jau|J otr Za[|tr ZuJorudtr )amplua 0tu
gtnbcJ, otr [tnt Oad)ri Jttn mol on j|Jti gtn trclttu at : ,Co
mcu l|t naJ otr 0rburtun[ma trrn ! 5! 3 ar, btgab [d, oa[
u tntm Cor[ #rtn, m rtagau gt|tgtn, tn ZrotbdtdutJt t-
ronymua cua E|[J|ano marunotn cnomr, o jrg, otr Au[ttr
uuo An[ngtrota anotla. Ct[tmt [ino gcr o[tu[ammmgttro[[ru
mt ttIJtn anomn )tr[ontn, abtu gmott ou otm Zuno[Jub, mt
[t om umrg: brd)ttn uno am c||rrbt[tm au[rJ|tn Inntm, oamt
tr Er[o|g t|t Caa r Otr[arm gtmt[tn. Ot0n [t u tutm
gtIommtu [no, otn [i t [r brauJbar bit|ttn, trattn [t mt o|t[rm
Oorbtbc|t an n tran : [o[rrn tr ti u 0trmna a|ttu uuo ntu
br|[|i J [ti u mo||t, mo|||tn [it bm ttmca [agtn, oca gttl|J, rto
lJ, m uno otn ~tntn uno otm gantn #ano ng|J mrt. Cca
bot manJtr ugt[agt. Cann l)abm [t m otu anot| au[gtotdt.
Uno ota rt Htnung gtmt[tn, [it mo||ttn [rotr Itintn trru
mtr cbtn uno gd;or[am [tn c|a c||tn otm Iai[tr uno otm )cp.
}um cuotru [o||t ol uno Oa[[rr, cuJ a||ta Oilo [rd [tn. }um
ortttn mo|l|tn [t o|lt }ina uno 0|tm, ot oaa Iaptal gtbrcJt
|tt, cb|uu uno n|dt mrr lngtr trn[tu. }um trttu [olltt du
jtotr )rttr nur tnt )[rnot babtn. }um [n[ttu mo|||tn [t }ua
uno 0|ttn otr I\|tr, ot [|t um ubtr[|u[ t|tn, u rt uot
ntmtn, ocmt [| t uno rt Inotr oto bt[[rr auaIommtn Iuntm.
}um [tJ[ttn mo|lttn [t, oa[ ntmano on ti ntm anotm TtJt [or
otm [o||t c|a or [t|ntm Ti Jttr, mo tr an[[[i g [t|. }um [tbtntru
mo|||tn [i t, oa[ a||t #aotbr|t[t, Hanbrt[t, Zannbrt[t [rotrbn
uJt mtbr cngtnommtn mtrotn [o||ttn. }um cJttu [o||tt oaa Tott
mt|tr 0trJt Itnt 0d|ung mtbr cbtn. }um ntunttu mol||tu [t
c||tn otntn, ot [d ntn an[Jl[[tn, oaa brr |a[[tn. }um tnttu
otn, otr [d) brrm Oorabtn miotr[tgt, mo||ttn [i t tot[Jlagm. Cr[t
ArtId uno t|||Jt mtbr obtn [t tnanotr au[ otr ar|mattt (bt
#d)tn) orgttragtn, oud) oa auptmann, jnr| J uno Otbtl gt
mlt. mtnann|tr o rg, otr Urbtbtr, auptmanu gtmorotn
uno aIob au|rr jbnrJ, mi tuol tr [i d) oagtgtu mtgtn [t|ntr
Armut rub|t uno mtil trIti nt Er[arung oarn |tt. Cc at bm
o jrg gtantmor|t|, mtnn br Oorbabm Er[o|g t|t, mrot tr
gut gt||tiort mtrotn. Er trgab [| d uun oarti n. Canu rJ|t|tn [t
t|nt ~ttutr [r oaa jbn|tn tn, btrt|Jlag|tu auJ mt||tr ubtr ot
#o[ung, mtnn ti ntr um anotm Imt. Uno oi ta mar ot o[ung :
muttr 0t[dlt, maa | otu Ot[m
Ctr crmt Hann laun nt mtr gtut[tu.
um||Jm g|ugtu o r|g uuo oc c|tt Ogt|du oou |untn ucJ
rt|burg, lcmtu u t|utm Hc|tr uuo gcbtn |m cu[, oca jult|u
u mcJtn. A u[ otm cnlt| n [ollttn [t|n t| u Iru|[|, Un[m jrcu
uuo Ecnlt }obcnnta, oca }t|Jtn ota )cpta uno ota Ac|[tra uuo
t|u cutr uno t|nt utr|n m|t t|utm uuo[Ju m|t glotutm
| tmtu. A la nuu otr Hcltr on otm uno[Ju brtt, tr[Jrcl tr
uuo [urJtttt, ta g|ngt n| Jt m|t rtJttu C|ngtn u, mol|tt n|Jta m|t
|bntn cb[J||t[m, [onotrn b|t[ [|t m|totdommm Cc otuJtt ta }o
jr|gtu gut, uno tr mcJtt [|d) ocou b| a gtn {t|lbronu Cc lcm tr
u t|utm Hc|tr, [prcJ u |bm | uotrglt|Jtu Ot|[t on otmcnutr
Cc cntmortttt |bm otr Hc|tr : , }J bcb cl|mtg gtrt, ta |o||t t| u
uno[Jub cu[tm.' Ccrau[ [agtt }o jrig . , Gt| n, | J cb oca
|u Ir|tga|u]ttu tr[proJtu uno m|ll ta Un[mr jrcutu ucJ A cJtu
br|ugtu. }J b| u t|nta ~JubmoJtra Eobu, ocrum m| |l | J t|utu
uno[Ju ocrcu[ bcbtn.' A |[o morootr Hcltr btmott uuo mcJtt
oca jbn|t|u.
O|t uun }o jr|g c|a otr Urtbtr ota uuo[Jua uno {upt-
mcnn o[t c0[ otr {crtmattt m|t [t|ntn mt[d|m mar, | oort |mmtr
| rt Ht|uung gtmt[m, mtnn [| t |trbuuotrt morm, | rt ~cJt cu
u[cugtu. Cod) mo|lttu [|t otm Ic|[tr | r Oorbcbtn m| ttt|ltn, uuo
|bn, mtnu tr [|t ocbt | unttrgt, 0m Obtrbtrrn bcbtn. Ort oca
cbtr n| Jt, mo||ttn [|t o|t gtmt|nr E|ogtno[[tn[Ja[t curu[tn }nm|
|Jm murotn o|t on jrt|burg gtmcrnt. Cc oca }o jr|g mtdtt,
btr| t[ tr [t|nt mmo[[m m|totr c0[ o|t {crtmcttt uno |rug |ntu or,
o| t EcJt [t| btrcuagtIommm, otnn o| t on jrt|burg tr[tn gro[t
Oor[|Jtama[rtgdn Carum mo|lttn [i tjtgt|l|tm unon|Jtmt|ttr
cnodu. Cod uclrm tr |ntn otn E|o cb, oaa mttimn|a u bclttu.
A la uun Hcrlgrc[ )b|l|pp on aotn uno o|t ou jrt|burg tt||Jt
gt[cngmnabmm, tntm| Jtu }o jr|g, }aIob {cu[tr, otr jbnr|d
uno nod t|ntr uno lcmtn gtn #| tatal, | n otr {tmn ou Zc[d 0t
b| tt, mo [|t gt[cngmgt[tgt murom . Cod tntrcnu otr rtqtt Urtbtr
}o jr|g, otr oca jbn|t|n bt| [| d bcttt."
Ctr uno[du on #tbtu unttr[dt|ott [|d on otu ubr|gtu oc
ourd, oc[ tr t|u IlcrourJcdtta )rogramm m|tpo[|titu jorotrun
gtn bt[a[, oi t ourdraua mgl| J mcrm. <r mol|tt lt|nt A ncrd|t,
[onotrn t|nt cdt l|rd||drt uno gt[dl[da[tl|drt Oronung, c|a mu
Crgtr tr )cp uno Iai[tr cn[a. A ||t Unttrgtmc|ttn [ollttn bt
[t|t| gt mtrotn, uno cud otm nndntu |ol|tt ourJ t| nt cllgtmt|ut
~du|omtr|t|mttrung gtbol[tn mtrom, bt| otr o|t gtc|ttn }|u[tu
om Icp|tc| cbgtogtu murotn Ctr )lau [dt| ttrtt, mt|| u |dt
|ua 0tbnmni a gtogtu mcrtn uuo mt|| jr|g mob| tiu Hcm otr
Orgou|[ct|ou, cbtr ft|u Hcuu otr Cct ncr. Otuu oud ortt 0t
u
r|dt m o|t Otr[dmortutu bgtlttu murot uno otr uuo tr-
[prtngt mr, o| t mtoan|tn, o|t tr trtrat, martu oam|t n|d)t tr|dt,
oau murdttn [|t u t| t[ |m Oo|It. o jr|g trtrat [|t aud mt|ttr-
n. God [aI)rdang [rtt tr t| n unttta #tbtn |u otr ~Jmt| uno
|m Edmarma|o, uno |mmtr m|totr [ano tr m|ub| gt, o|t [|d) [t|ntr
cnnamtn, [o oa |n o| t Ztrotn n| tma|a tntotdttn. Z|a m n
[ang ota ZautmIr|tgta la[[tn [|m [t|nt ~purtn tr[o|gtu. Oom
Zautrn|r| tgt [db untt r[Jt |ott [|m otr Zuno[du otut||d, otnn tr
nurot t| m|| J uno |angt orbtrt| ttt uno tr|angtt on otu t|l
utmtru t|ntn ti|| gtn E|o, mlmuo otr Zautrn|r|tg [d|agmtt|tr
art|g auabrad, ont oap oit trrtn oarau[ g:[a[t martn.
n cnotrtr 7|Jtung btmtgtt [|m o| t ltgtt grm Ertbung otr
autru, o| t | n Ortttmbtrg )5 H unttr otm Gamtn ,Ctr armt
Ionrao" aua
p
raJ, uno |n otr [|m abtrmala butr||Jt uno ot|[dt
Eltmtntt trt|n|gttn. Ctr armt Ionrao | on aua aua t|ut mtn|g
| d||art tmtgung, au[ |t|ntn jaU t| n u[ano m|otr otu trog
uno o|t 7tgi trug. Gidt 3notrung otr aatl|drtn Oronung battt tr
[| d a|a }i t| gttdt, [onotrn nur O|ttr|rtrd|ug ota c|ttn bt[[t
rtn }uanota. Uan m| ro oa|)tr o|t auptur[ad)tn Iaum | n otr a0-
gtmt|ntn mi rt[da[t|i dtn, po||ti[dtu ootr rdig|[tn #agt t| [udtn
abtn ; uno mtnn [| t tat[d||d orbanotu martn, [o martu [|m m|n-
ottna o| t Zttt|||gttn o|t[tr }u[ammtnngt n|dt btmut, [notrn
otr u[ano ging |tlmtr on ot }trrttung ota #anota, ou otu
H|brudtn | n 7\tg|rrung uno Otrmaltung, on otr gtt|gtrttu
7tdtaun[i dtrbt|t aua. Cau trat aIa ltgtt unm|tttlbart Otranla[[ung
oIt gtmaIt[amt ~ttutrpo||t|| ota troga Ulr|J. Caa 4ano mar [o
ungttutrl|d) tr[Ju|ott, oa[ ttma ort| jn[ttl otr gt[amttn ~taata
t|nnamtn oau o| tnttn, o| t EJulotn i| tr|n[tn. Eint jinanrt[orm
mar otmncJ unbto|ngt nti g. Otbtn ti ntr adtn Otrmgtnatutr,
o|t on otn Oo|)lbabtnotn u tragtn mar, gr|[[ otr trog u Otr
brauJaabgcbtn [r oi t ni tomn J|d)ttn. Ca [im ogtgtn otr aIlgt
mt|nt Unm|||t trob, [o|Ittn Ha[ uno mtm|drt td|t|ntrt mtrotu,
um oaa Oorbabtn ota troga t| trlt| Jttrn. Cagtgtu mtrtt mau
[|m [pontau uuo ont }i tl, aua mttt|aItrrl| Jtr Cumpt|t traua.
C|t Zautrn i m Ttmtc| btganntn, anom [dIo[[tn [|m an ; otr tr-
og r|tt ptr[nl| J u otn Zautrn |na 7tmatal, um u trm|tttln,
abtr oaa gtngtt nJt, oa o|t[t o| t gantn Otrltn|[[t gtntrt
[ttn mo||ttn. n Jornoor|, dmm Hi tttIpun|tt, trr|dttttu [| t t|nt
autrnIanIt|, uno oort murot bt[JIo[[tn, oi t mteott t|nuntb-
mtn, maa |not[[tn nur bt| t|n|gtu gI|dtt. um|[tn attt [im otr
trog au[ otm tanotag trno| gt uno ourJ ti ntn OtrgItid) o| t
~tott u|r|totngttIlt, abtr o|t Zautru uur mtn|g btrd[|Jt| gt.
Z3
~t|ut HcJtm| ttd mcrtu gtmcJ[tu, uuo tr gr|[[ cn uuo rmg
ourJ. Obmo| [rt|tr Abug ugt[|Jtn mcr, murotu o| t Zcutm
trtu|oa ubtr[c||tu uuo c||t Au[ur gt[cngtu. H| t t|utm rtugm
Z|utgtr|Jt uuo gruuo||Jtr Eutmc[[uung otr cutm g|ug o| t Zt
mtgung u Euot. O|totr cttt o| t jurtumcJt | m Icmp gtgtu
o| t unttrtu ~J|Jttu gt[|tgt
CcncJ trct t|ut )cu[t c|a Tut or otm ~turm t|u. C| t Tt[or
mct|ou tr|dtt ootr omp[tt t|tmt|||g c||t Au[rurgdt. Abtr [| t
[Job o| t mog|t| gt Eut[Jt|ouug uur |ucua, oc [|t It| utu Otqud)
mcJtt ootr cuJ uur mcJm mo||tt, [o|c| cuaug|t|Jtu. Cam|t d
gtrtt [|t o| t orcuotut 0ruug, |uotm [| t ourJ tu 0ruuo[ag om
a||gtmt|utu )r|ttrtum otr Htu[Jtu uuo ourJ o|t Otrmtr[uug otr
HuJagdbot otm c gtgtu o|t )[c[[tu t|u unbtrt|tbcrta rt||
g|[ta TtJt tr||t. Ea | mo| cuagtmcdt, oao|t[t gr[tt otut[qt
Hc[[mtrtbuug m| rt[Ja[t||Jtu uno [o|c|tu, n|dt cbtr rd|g|[tu
Urpruuga | uuo oc [| t m|t c|| otu Ertbungtu ota [uu[tbntm
arunotrta |u t|utm |untrtu }u[cmmtncug tt }uot[[tu |u E|u-
dbt|tm gtt oca Urtt| | uoJ |mmtr cust|uanotr. Ocmtut|| q [t|totm
mabr[Jt|u||J gtmcJt morotu |, oc n|Jt t|nmc| otr Crud otr
0runotmu ca O|Jt|gt mar, [ouotrn o| t trauab||oung otr
Cm|tor|tn, ourJ o|t o|t Zautru mtr c|a b|atr u otu c||gt-
mt|utn UnIom otr Otrmcltung m| t ugtogm murom. }u
otm gauIdtm mc[[tnc[t j|ugb|tttr [t|t 1 50 0 otu Zdatttu g|n
mot Crcumb||otr t|ntrc||gtmt|utuZt[|truug|m agtor.jauct|
[| trt ourJ al|gtmt|ut uuo o[t ouuI|t Oord|ungtn, mcrttttu o| t
Zautru uur cu[ otu juuIm, otr oca )u|tr[a[ um Au[[|| tgm br|u-
gm [o||tt. Cca altt, |dlt|Jt u[[|t|[Jt ~J|agmort ou otr ,gtt-
||Jm Orouung" g|omm ||| unttr | utu mt|ttr uno murot [J||t[||J
u otm ou otr ,gtt|| Jm 0mJt| gIt|t" umgt[ormt. Ccr0uttr tr-
cuotu [|t ttmca 0rt|[bcrta cu m|rt[Ja[t||d) tn, po||t|[Jm uuo [o
|clm On[Jm. H|t otm Eaugd|um, oca uttr prto|gtt, attm
[| t, m| t mcnn| g[cd)t }tugu|[[t bt|unotu, It|ut ootr ooJ uur gtr|ngt
j|uug. bmtg| g | o| t Ht|uuug |cto||[Jtr 0t[J| Jt[Jrt|btr, oit
Tt[ormct|ou cbt unm|ttt|bcr otu ZcutrnIr| tg |)trorgtr0[tu. A||tr
o|nga m|ro mcu u|Jt cbrt|ttn I0um, oc[ o|t rco|Ia|t )rto|gt, o| t
rmg b|b||[J ubtrc|| |u I|rJm, u[tm uuo | m jrt| m gta|ttu
murot, |rt O| rIung u|Jt tr[t|tt. Cc #uttr |u O|tttnbtrg o| t
~Jmcrmgntr u| Jt [r | mmtr gtbcnut cttt, t|gtt [| d, c|a Icr|
cot gro||tno cb[t|ta cuo uuo [t|ut t| gtntu Otgt g|ng. Oor c||tm
cbtr nurom Zcutru uuo cuomtrItr ou otm 0toauIm ota chgt
mt|utu )r|ttrtuma otr Hm[Jm trgr|[[tu. ~Jou otr Iur[Jutr
Etbc|au ogtr, otr [pttr c|a jdo[Jrt|btr otr Zcutru t| ut grot
l4
Zcutru |t|tu t|0t0 E|o[Jmur ou| ot Zu0o|Jub|cb0t, cu| otr otr
gtlrtu| gtt br|u cu| t|ntm ~Jub tbmo cbgtb|ott .
.ot3fditt J 5J 3
To||t [p| t|tt, td|rtt, b!@ bie }u0gtr r|| uur ,[J|tdtt 4c|t0"
gtmt[t0 |t|t0. ~o murot0 o0 ot0 mt| || dt0 t|0[cdt ttutt trc0-
gtogtn, oca Oort 0ottta u tdunot0, m|t cud c0omr[t|ta t|0-
dnt qt|[t||dt gcn u0o gcr ~| ttt0 uno mtbrudt otr cutr0 c0
ncbmtn. Ctr Iamp[ gtgt0 o| t I|rd||dt0 }tb0tt0 u0o }|n[t0 cttt
o|t Au[rtgung unttr ot0 cutr0 crI gtt| gtrt. bri[top ~dcppdtr
|n Htmm|ngt0 trI|rtt bt|ot c|a u0Jr|||J uno prtoi gtt, otr im-
md unot ot0 cutr0 o[|t0, cbtr otm Aod u0o otr 0t|||dIt|t [d
tr tr[J|o|[t0. It|0 Ou0otr, oc[ oca ~dbbtmu[t[t|n ota I|t| 0tu
Hc00ta muJa, otr [t|0t Int0 Ermartungt0 tr[||t [cb, otm o| t
rco| Ic|t0 )rto| gtr m|t|Jbmdt|gung, j c o[t bt[[m E|0[|dt |0 rd|-
g||t jrcgt0 t| gtcnot0 uno otm [| t ur t|||gt0 )[||Jt mcJtt0,
o|t orudt0ot0 Abgcbt0 t| trnt| gtr0. O|dt oaa ngt0t|| dt Ec0
gd|um #uttr orcng 0 |b0t0, [onotr0 ubtr |b0 cttt otr b|b||[Jt
Tco|Ic||amt|a gt[|tgt, otr c||tro|0ga |0 ~uootut[J|c0o 0| dt [o
[J||mmt jormt0 cn0am m|: | 0 H| ttt|ott|t[d|cno, mo bomaa
Huntr |t|0 gt[rJttttr Oort[brtr mt|rot. Ea tr[Jit0 ot0 c0tr0
c|a )[|| dt, [|d ct|[t||tnt0 gtgt0 t|nt yrc00t|, o|t | 0 o|t |00trt0
t|0o bt| || g[tt0 Angdtgtnbdtt0 ota Ht0[Jt0 t| 0r|[[, um [o mtbr,
c|a o|t rd|gi[t jrt|t|t ota angd| uma ob0t mt| tma cu[ o| t t-
[rt| ung o0 #t|b u0o mutbtogt0 m0rot.
3wi fdcn 2obenfce unb !ed
I| t An[0gt ota gro[t0 ct| trnIr|tgta ||tgt0 |m C00Id, ooa
ourd o|t [pr||d)t0 Ocdr| dtt0 u0o AItt0 0|dt 0 bttbt0
|. Au[ [tot0 jcU [tgtt0 [|t | 0 ot0 mtgtnot0 ota [H|Jt0
~dmarma|oa t|n, otn0 n| rgtnoa mar:0 o| t po|it|[dt0 m| t rt|| g|[tu
qtgtn|gt [o [dro[[ m|t oort. Omtid gtbot ubtr o|t mtb|ttt o| ta
[t| ta ota Tbt|nta t| no trmc|tttt[t|t 1 5 1 9 audocatrogtumOrt
ttmbtrg, 0cdotm trog U|r|d) trtr|tbtn morot0 mcr. ~uH|J ota
Tbt|na grtntt o| t dmt|, o|t [t|t c|ttr gtit ababurg [t|0H|J gt
[|nnt mcr,[tgt cbtr gan bt[onotra,ot00 ourd) o|tA0[pruJtIcr|aV.
cu[ btr|ta||t0 orobtt o|t mt[abr t|0tr m[a[|u0g, o|t ug|t|d oaa
0ot otr jrt| t|t btotuttn Ionntt. 0 rd|g|[tr |0[|dt mcrt0 o|t
qru0o[gt otr Tt[ormct|o0 |0 otr ~Jmt|, oc or c||tm | 0 }r|d,
mt| ttr ourJgt[brt c|a |rgtnomo |mTt|Jt, [o||tt0 ooJ o| t |0[dcu
ungtn ota c0gd|uma cuJ [ur oca burgtr||dt #tbt0 trp[|| dtt0o
[t|0. Um 1
524 cttt0 [|d o|t[t ~pa0n0ngm mt[tnt||d) tr[Jr[t.
~t|totm jrc0 I. u0o Iar| V. o| t Ent[dt|oung [udtt0, martn o| t
obtrotut[Jt0 mtb| ttt bt|| tbtt Otrbtbt| dt, uno otr orotrtm|J|
[d
U
Ttg|tru0g |cg | docrc0,ot0 }uug 0cJ jra0Irt| J 0 |0otm.
t
AuJ cu| f|rJ||Jtm 0tb|dt mcrtu tr0g0|ao||t Onnotrungtu
t|0gttrttt0. Cc [| J ubtrc|| tc0gd|[dt )roiIcntt0 btmtdbar gt
mcdt cttt0, [o trc0|c[tt0 o|t {cbburgtr, oc[ c||t mug|aubi t0
0t| || dt0 cua |0nm 0tb|tt m| dt0. Am |0gtn m|otr|tcno | 0
Oc|oaut, gtgt ourd o| t t| 0t| m| [dt tc|Itrung, otr gdtrtt
c|tc[cr /jubmc| tr, otr m|t }ur| d rtgt t|tu0gt0 unttridt.
AuJ tr mu[tt [d||t[||J cua Oc|oaut mt|dt0, um [t|nt IR| t
burgtr 0|Jt | 0 U0g|d u br|ngt0. Ea |[t [|d btgrt|[t0, oc[ o| t[t
0tbittt c||tr|t| u0rub| gt 0t|tr c0gt0. E |dtt0 [| d Icr|cot
u0o Hntr orbtrgtmo oort cu[.
~t|t u0| 1 6Z4 t0tc0otn |0 ot0 0tb|ttt0 crt c0 otr ~Jmt|tr
qrt0t nndnt rt||d)t Au[not, o|t untm|0cnotr ont }u|cmmt0-
cng crt0, u0o ubtr o|t o| t t|tgtn|[|[dt ron|I ota A0ortca
tttt[d c0[dcu||J btr|dttt : ,}m }crt 1 5Z4 ncd )[| ngtn t0t
c0o t|0 Au[|cu[ otr c0tr0 |0 otr 0rc[[Jc[t ~t|| ngt0 u Zonn-
oor[, mrtn 0rc[ ~|tgmuno u 1up[tn, tcnogrc[ u ~tb|ingt0,
ubtr o|t[t 0rc[[Ja[t rtg|trtt. C| t[t cutr0 otr 0ra[[da[t -t||ngt0
tmprtt0 [|J m|otr | rt0 {m0mtgtn tt||Jtr t[Jutrot0 . [|t mo0
tt0 jrono|t0t u0o c0om tg||dt t[Jmtrot0 0|dt |angtr tr|t|ot0,
mo||tt0 cuJ [urotr 0|dt tu0, m|t [| t nad c|ttm {tdommt0 gtta0
cttt0 0 o| t[t0 Ccgt0 cttt0 o|t o0 Oa|out t|0m )[arrtr m|t
Gcmt0 C. a|tc[ar {ubmc|r. Ctr mcr t| 0 #tm otr gtt||dt0
~Jr|[t, mddtr m|otr c||t gt|||dt u0o mdt||Jt Obr|gIt| t prto|gtt,
oc[ 0| tmcno n| Jta mtr u |t|tn [Ju|o|g u0o c||t|0 un|tr {mgott
u trt0 mrt. CcourJ murot0 o| t cutr0 m| otr o|t Obr| gIt|t tr
b|gt u0o mo||tt0 It|0t0 {trm babt0 c|a 0ott ot0 A||mdt| gtn. U0o
mcr||J, mt00 mc0 o|t ~cJt rtdt btotnIt, [o | o|t[tr C. a|tc[ar
t|n An[ngtr uno Au[m|tg|tr ota gant0 cutmIr|tg gtmt[tn, ot00
ourd |n | [o|dtr trbrm||Jtr dcotn uno ubt| cuagtga0gtn, u0o
ourd [t|0 )rto| gtn [|0o o| t on Oa|out u mtrI||dtm Otrotrb
c0 Ert0, 0tma|t u0o Tt|dtum gtIommt0. ~|t mcrtn [t|ntr )rt
o|gt gtor[cm u0o gtmogt0, cud gut |uttr| [d u0o r|)mtm, tr
Imt cua bt|o0otm ~d|dung 0ottta ota A||mdt|gt0. C|t[tr CoI-
tor cttt | d 0u0 u Oa|oabut bt| Hcnn uno Ot|b, jung u0o
c|t. Er [|ng cn, o| totut[dt Ht[[t u |t|tn, trrtt o| t I|rdtn, ctr
brc00tt o|t {t|||gtnb| |otr oar|n, trIcu[tt otr I|rdtn 0tmnotr,
IdJ u0o c0om I|t|0oot, tcu[tt cuJ |dt Htn[dtn 0od t|nma|,
|0otm tr [cgtt, oc[ o|t Cu[t obnt 0|aubt0 0|dt|g uno trgtb||J
mrt, u0o brcdtt m| to| t[tm [t|ntm und)r| || dtnOt[t0 umtgt, oa[
o| t o0 Oc|oaut t|ntu bt[o0otrtn 0|aubt0 ctttu, [|d otm <r-
trog jtro|0cno m|otr[tgttu u0o c||t|0 r|ua u0o [t|0tr #tbrt
cucugm mo||ttu.
b uun o|t Zcutm 3U nnor| [|q btrcttu uu dnt|||g bt
[q|o[[tu cttt0, m| t [|t otmfc0gd|um gmn|g unootr0trtJt| g
It|t bt|tm m||tt0, mcJtt0 [| t cna Hu||tr on u|gtubcJ um
obtrtu jdocuptmc0n u0o mo||ttn oca Ecngd|um |u c||tn cn
otu [cmt otr mmJt|gIt|t bt[J| rmtn u0o bt[tgtt0 c||t 3mttr, o|t
mc0 | 0 Ir|tgtr|[Jtn cno|ungt0 u0o mt[J|ttn cbtu mu[. cua
Hu||tr mcr mo|bmot u0o tr0o|g. ~t|0tag|dJtn .:|a to0tr
Io0utt mcn 0|dt ||0ot0, mott cttt [| t m|t t|ntm gt[J| dttu Hcnnt
tr[orgt. ||t Ht0[Jt0 |urJtttt0 o|:[t0 cna Hu||tr, | J babt |n
cuJ mo| gtIc00t. Er mcr t|n ctt||Jtr Ha0n |u rtJttr lRc0nta
|0gt, otr uor | 0 jrc0Irt|d Ir|tgao|t0t gttcn cttt, uno Io0ntt
gtnug u t|0tm #c|tn uot0. O|t [| J o|t |up[i[qm cutrn u[cmmtn
tr[Jmort0 cttt0, m|t uno u0tm|0a0otr #|tb uo t|o u |t|ot0,
mo||ttu [|t otr Cbr|gIt|t 0| dt mtr [o crtunttrtc0[t|n. ~|t [Jo[[tu
oca O||obrtt, mo u0o m|t [|t ta b:Icmtn, uno [|[dttu cud, m [|t
moJttu.
~|t ogt0 m|t |rtm jbn|t|n gtn Oc|oaut cu| o|t I|rJmt|.
Uno oc o| t on Oc|oaut bt| u0[trm mn |n Ungncot cnotn mt
gtn otr |uttr|[d)m #trt, mcdtt0 [|t m|t otn |up[|[Jtn cutm
t| n Zuno0|a, [| d gtgtn[t| t| g 31 rdttn, u [Jugtn u0o 0 [J| rmt0.
Ccr0aJ mo||tt ||d mrc[ ~|tgmu0o mtgtn otr trmdnt||Jt0 0
[prudt, o| t o| t Zcutrn gtgt0 |b0 cttt0, m| t |nm gut||J cuat| n
c0otr[tgtn. |a t| n Cag ur gut||dm Otrcno|ung | 0 C|t0gt0 (bt|
Oc|oaut) cngt|tgt mcr, ogtn o| t urgtr o0 O:|out mo|
gtrtt m|t |rtm jbn|t| 0 trcua Caa g||d It|ntm Otrtrcg Cc
0u0 mrc| ~|:gmuno uno [t|0t bt[rtunodt0 tmn oaa [ct0, r|tttn
||t untrug||d on |0nm uno mo||tt0 0nttr o|t[tu Umnotu m|t
ot0 cutm 0| d)t trcnod0. Ccr0cd murot0 mra[ ~|tgmuuo u0o
[t|nt crmt0 #tutt trcn|a[t, uu|mmt0, oa[ o|t tm0 Oo|[ n
omburg u0o c0a Oc|ttr on #c0bmbtrg, bt|ot i tttr, uno
urgtrmt|tr u0o ct otr Ptaot ~d)c|[au[m gtncn0ttm mrc[m
~|tgmu0o uno otn Zcutr0 | 0 |rm ~p0t0 gt|| d d|m [o||tm . .
~o mcro t| 0 Otrtrcg m|[Jt0 0rc[ ~|tgmuno u0o [t|ntn crmm
#tutt0 cu|gtr|dttt, b:[dmortn uno bt[| tgt|t. |a tr ot0 autr0 0
gt[d|dt uno |nt0 tr|t[t0 mcro, m| [|| t| tr |0m, u0o [| t mo||tto
o| t[m Otrtrcg 0| d)t a|tt0, ocon cud 0i dt mtr rtom rt0. ~|t
ogtn ocrcu| or oca ~d|o[ ~tu||ngtn uno |cgtn oaor ttmc
| trt0 Ccgt. Cc [| t Id0 mt[dug |)cttm, m|t | m o| t Hautrn 31
brtdt0, Ion0tm [|t oca ~d)|o[ 0|dt gtm| n0m.
m [dbt0 trb[t tmprttn [|d cud o|t cutr0 | m tgcu m|otr
ilre tm0, cbtr o|t[t u||mu0g murot ourd urgtrmdtr uno
Tzt 31 Ionc0 uno btr||0gtn in c||tr 0utt gt|||t, m|tm| f
i
e
.u
o| t tgcu|[Jm Eot||tutt m|otr o|t cutrn m| t Ir|tgao|l gtrutt
ctttn
Ccr0cJ ogtn o| t |up[|[Jm cutrn ubtr o|t OutcJ gtn Hu0ot|
[|ngt0, |cgtrttn oort u0o mtrttn |rt {au[tn o0 Cag u Cag. Cc
mc|a murot otr I\r| tg [o gt[urt, oa 0ra[ ~| tgmuoo u0o [t|nt
Unttrtcntn or oca Tt|JaIcmmtrgtr|dt 0aJ E[|i0gtn |m nt
mt|u0g c|btr trm|t[tn murotn. t| ot Ct||t attto oaa c0gt0om
mtn uno bt[Jortn. A|a 0un o|t |up[|[d:n cutrn | 0 |rtm gr|m
m|gm Cobt0 gt| ||t mcrtn, ogm Iur oarocd o| t PJmarma|otr
c0tm otr Oogtt| {obt0t|n |noca I|otr t. Cruoptrt b|0cb u0o
[Jo|gttn oca 0otttabcua cn mttrt|ot u0o Ot|n [tr Cc nu0 otr
Abt on ~t. Cruoptrt unttr otm ~dugt otr tm|J|[Jm Ttg|t
rung cno, mt|rotn gtgtn tcu[tno IntJtt u To[ u0o u ju[ cu
gt0ommtn, o| t EJmcrm|otr cutrn t| [J|cgtn, morau[ o|t
cutm n|Jt |ngtr trmt| |tt0, oc [|t cu[ [o|dt 0at 0|dt mcrtt0
mo||ttn. n om[t|bt0 Ccgt0 mcrtn o|t urgtr u Oc|obut |n
[dmtm Ungncot bt| un[trm {trr0, mt|| [|t | n |utbtr|[dtn Col
tor m|otr Ic||tr||dta 0tbot btb| t|tt0, [o oc[ jtotrma0n g|aubtt, man
murot or o| t Etcot Oa|oabut | tt0 u0o [|t |brtr {crtnd|gIt|t
mtgtn rtng btrc[t0 Ccrob tr[drcIt0 o|t u Oa|oaut uno bt
[o|otttn mtr c| mt||)unotrt EJmt| tr | n |brtr ~tcot. ~|t tcttn
ta u0ttr otm A0[Jt|n, c|a ob [|t ~dt| tr mtrom mo||ttn. C|t[t
{||[atrupptn Icmtn cua otm }ur|dtr mtb|tt uno c0omn rttn, o|t
otm c|ttn d)r|||dtn 0|cubtn ga0 [t|0o||d mcrtn. ~|t orobttn tg
||J, u0[tr 0otttacua Pt. |c[| tn u p|u0otrn u0o u trrt0. Au[
[o|dta 0t[drt| ogtu o| t Pdmarm|otrautro otr Oogtt| {obtn
t|n u A||trbt| || gtn nadta mt|bu0otrt Ha0u arI |u oca 0ottta
cu uno gcbtn or, ta or otm btr[c|| otr Pdmt|tr u bt[d|r
mtn. O| t [|t cbtr oca 0otttacua or Pdcotn btuttt babtn, oc
o0 m|r ou g|t|J rtn1
Ccr04J ogtn u A||tr[tt|tn cud o| t Unttrtcnt0 ota 0otttbcu[ta
cua otr {trr[d)a[t |umt0tgg, Outcd)cmt u0o Oogtt| 0uttnburg
|na 0otttabcua u u0[trn ~dmcrm|otrn, [o oc[ [| t gtgtn [un[
unotrt Hc00 mcrt0, u0o mo||ttn oca 0otttau g|t|d)trmt|[t m|t
o|t ~dmcrm|otr rttttn. Po |cgtn [|t otamtgt0 mt| Ccgt bt|t|n
cnotr, [Jmurtn u[cmmtn, m| t [|t t|0c0otr bt|[tn mo||ttn u0o [cg
ttn mt|otm gno|gtn {trm, oca 0otttau uno otr U0ttrtcntn
trtu|| d u [dugtn uno u [d| rmm. J\c00 mob| otnItn, oc o| r
Obr|g|t|t |n [o|dta ~p| t| n|dt t|ngrt|[t0 mo||tt l"
C| t ~cgt ct [pttr o|t[t A0[0gt cuagt[dmudt, |notm [|t oaon
tr|t, oc o|t 0r[|n on #up[t0 |rt Unttrtcnt0 Edntdmbu[tr
mrmo otr Emtt cbt [uJtn |c[[tn, um [|t ch 0crm|dt| u gt
2
9
brcuJt0. O|r I0nt0 o|t[t Er|u0g mtotr cbrt|ttn noJ bt|tgtn,
cbtr |mmtrb|0 t0tb|t [| t ot0 t|0t0 Ztmtggru0o, oc[ [o|c|t H| [
0ot o| t Ertbu0g | n trtr #| 0| t trc0|c[tt0. Er ocourJ, oc[
otr m ||J |ptrr| g trm|ta, gtmcn0 [|t c0 Um[c0g u0o }u|cu[ Ctr
c|tt mra[, gtgtn ot0 uor It|0tr|t| I|cgtn trobt0 murotn, tr
moJtt ||J 0|Jt ourJu|tgt0, u0o c|a tr t||tgt u[|d)trtt, o| tZcutrn
0| Jt u0b||||g u bt[dmm0, murot0 [t|0t AbmcJu0gt0 cbgdtnt.
H| t Zt|org0|a tr[o|gtt0 o|t bt0cJbcrtt0mtn o|t[t Oorgngtu0o
bo[[tt0 cu[ ||[t o0 Dtm|J, | n ot[|t0 PJug [|t c0ot0 _brt
#cgt tr[J| t0 |b0t0 gt[brott, c|a | m Augu 1 524 o|t Zcmrn [|J
u0ttr otm [rbm0 #c0oaI0tJt c0a H||tr orgcn|[| trttn u0o m|t
cd)tbu0otrt Hc00 | 0 o|t orotrmt| J| [Jt ~tcot Oc|obut t|n
ogt0. ~o [p|gtt0 [| J o| t C|0gt u. Oo0 otr Jmt| m| rIttu
m|0g||cn| [Jt #trt0, jc otr }r|Jtr Tct [J|dtt [ogcr jrt|m|||| gt
0cd) Oc|obut. trog U|r|J o0 Ortttmbtrg Itrtt cua otr
jrtmot urd, 0cbm [t|0t0 ~| g cu[ otm ot0tm| d uno [Jrtt on
oc aua o|t Ztmtgu0g. AUt Otrm|tt|u0gt0, o|t mc0 | m~ommtrun
trb ! 524 u0ttr0ommt0 cttt, b||tbt0 trgtb0|e|oa, uno |0otm o| t
t|)|| 0gtr Oc|oabut 0c|)mt0, mcr o|t Zt|tu0g m|[Jtn Ptaot
u0o #c0o, m|[Jt0 rd| g| |tr u0o cgrcr|[Jtr Ztmtgu0g trgtd|t.
Ot| t btr tcu|t0o H00tr mcrt0 u[cmmt0gtIommtn, u0o |b0tn
ctt:0 || J #tutt o0 Z|a[|t0, cua otm urgcu u0o c0mn mtgt0
ot0 c0gt[J|o|[t0. Obrtno ta jtgt 0oJ ourJcua mg||J mcr, o| t[t
rt|0 rt|| Jt0 Ztmtgu0gt0 | m |o||Jtn ~Jmcrmc|o u omp[tn,
trr|J otr O|nttr u0gt0gt o0 otr orotrtm|J|[Jtn Ttg|t
ru0g, u0o u|tgt trr|[ oca m|rt[Ja[t||Jt U0rtJt jtot Cro0u0g.
Z| a A0[cng }c0uar 1 525 mcr ta | 0 Cbtr[Jmcbtn m| t Auanc|)mt
otr tbt0 gtnc0ntt0 mtb|ttt rub| g 0ot|[t0 [t|t Cttmbtr 1 524 cttm
o| t Zautr0 ota Co0aur|toa gtbt| mt }u[amm:0I0[tt, o|t |mmtr u
[| gtr u0o rtgthn[| gtr murot0 u0o ot0t0 [J||t[||J ZtcJtung gt
[dtnIt mtrot0 mu[tt. Zc|tr|0gt0 murot [t|t ot0 trm jtbrucrtcgtn
| br auptq0crt|tr u0o otr tctIr[t| gt u[[Jm|to U|r|J PJm|o cua
Pu|mtnt| ngt0 |br tJt|gtr jbrtr. ~Jo0 cm g. jtbrucr b|tt otr
cu[t0 | trtau[t0o Ha00, o| t b|aE0ot ota H oncta cu[ttmaort| [| g
tcu|t0o c0gtmcJ|t0 |t| 0 |oUt0. CtrIc0|tr ota trogao0Zaytm
[J|ug ocma|a or, o|t Zautr0 m| t [0[ b| a [tJau0otrt Tt| [| gt0
0| totrumtr[tn, cbtr otr ~Jmb| [Jt Zu0o |t0tt ta cb u0o bt
[J|o, m|t | b0t0 0 trbanod0. U|r| J ~Jm| o c| PprtJtr otr
Za0tr0 m|ta ocbt| cu[ o| t btrm[|gt0 #ctn u0o t| u0gtn | n
u0o tr|angtt om0 Er|t | Jttrung u0o [rt|ta Ea0gt||um C|t tr
rt0 t||tt0 || J t0tgtgt0Iommt0o uno mo||ttn |0 t|0tr [ptmn Otr
[cmm|u0g o|t A0gdtgt0t|t [J||Jttn. A|6 [|J cm t. Stbrucr t|u
30
gro[ta Zcutr0m on ort|[| gtcu[t0o Hc00 bt| #cupbt|m tr[cm-
mdt cttt, murot cbtrmc|a trbc0odt, u0o o| t trrt0 mo||tt0 o|t
I|cgt0 otr Zcutr0 c0 oca Icmmtrgtr|dt | 0 E[||0gm umt||t0.
,Ccrcu[ [rcgtt U|r|d ~dm|o, mddtr|t| Ttdt [|t |b0m oru-
[J|cgm ttm. ~| t c0tmortttt0, oca ota 1\cmmtrgtr|dta, u0o[rcg-
tt0 ug|t| d, mt|dta Ttdt tr btgtbrt. U|r| d c0tmortttt : , Cca gtt
||dt Ttdt, oca jtotm ~tc0o |ct, mca |bm gtbbrt u tu0 u0o u
|c[jt0.' Cc [prcdmo| ttm0 [ptt|[d. , #|tbtr U|r| d, ou[rcg0ad
gtt||dtm Ttdt. ~cg c0, mtr mi ro [o|d Ttdt [prtdt0? mott m|ro
jc |c0g[cm om |mmt| btrcbIommm u0o t|0t0 Ttdttcg c0[tgt0.'
A0tmortttt U|r| d: , #| tbt tm0, ta | m|r [Jmtr |0 mt|0tr E|0-
[|t|gIt|t, |0 E|| tud T|dttr ootr TtdtI0otr u 0t00t0. Abtr oca
m||| | J tu0. Crt| Oodt0 u0gt[br m| || | d c|a jr| 0tbmt0, |n
ot0t0 |d c||t )r|ttr c||tr I|rd[p|dt trmcb0t0 m|||, gtmt|0 mtbtt
t| mott u c|tt0, oc[ tr u0 gt|tbrtt, [rommt U00tr c0t|gt, o|t
o| t|t0 ~pc0 0cd gtt||d)tm Ttdt u bturtt||t0 u0o u bt[d:|om
m|[[t0.' Cca gcbt0 o| t mt[c0otm btrt|tm||||g u. Cc | U|r| d
~dm|o, otm 0| tmc0o [t|0t #c trcgt0 bc|[, 0cJ Htmm|ngm gt-
gc0gt0, o|| guttr o[[0u0g, oort )tr[onm u [|0ot0, o| t bt| [t|0tm
Oorbcbt0 |bm |)d[m u0o rctt0 I00tt0. Cc | |m ~tbc|c0 #ogtr
gt0c00t morot0, t| 0 Iur[J0tr, o| a t| 0 ~dr| [tgdtbrttr u0o | 0 [o|-
dt0 C|0gm tr[cbrt0trmt|d|t. O|t trobtrocrumc0gtga0gt0murot,
ct tr U|r|da Z|ttt cbgt[J|cgt0. O| t m| r otr ~tbc|c0 [db tr-
b|t bct, c|a tr |)| tr | 0 ~t. 0c||t0 [cmt c0om0 Otrm|t|mm [|d
t|0t }t|t|c0g cu[|dt, u0o bct gt|prodt0 : , #|tbtr U|r|d, o| r | 0|t
u0m| |[mo, m|t ou ubtr t|0 gtmc|t|gta ttr Obtrtr b|. Ccrum
[|0o o| r bt[o0otra gt[J|dtt gdtbrtt H00tr 0t|g. Ou0 b| o | d t|n
t|0[cdtr, gtm0||dtr c0omtrIgt[d|, cbt m|d c0 It|0tm /jo[
0oJ |0 It|0tr Ic0|t| jt gtbt, jc b|0 0|t t|0ta Ootcra mtb||[t gt-
mt[t0. Ccrum | [t o| r bt| otr ~dmm ot| 0ta Oorbcbt0a m|t m| r
0|dt gto| t0t.' Cod ti|tgt, c|a tr It| 0tAuartot0mt|ttrmcdt0Io00tt,
bct tr t|0gtm||||gt, ob0t |rgt0omddt Zt[o|ou0g, [o[tr0 mc0 [| d
c0 [t| 0tm j|t| [ u0o Ernmo||t gt0gt0 |c[|t0."
Ccm|t mcr oca ~d|cgmort om ,gtt||d)t0 Ttdt" gt[a||t0, oca
| m mtgm[cg um mt0[d||dt0 c0o. Cctu0ttr trQc0o ma0 oca
tdt, oca ||d ourd oca Ec0gd| um trmti|t0 ||t, oca Ttdt otr
jrt|bt|t u0o ~t|bbt|mmung, oca Ttdt cu[ Zt[rt|u0g o0 c||tm,
nca c||t|0 ourd Ut0[dt0|cgu0g |0 otr I|rdt bt[t|mmt morotn
ncr. C| ta Ttdt brcudtt 0|dt 0ur rt||g|a cu[gt[c[t u |t|0, [on-
tm Io00tt cud 0od c0om Ztotutung bcbt0. Ea Io00tt btogm
ntrot0 cu[ tt|bt| gm[Jc[t u0o }|naab|ung, Iur, t Icm gc0 oar-
u[ c0, mdJm ~|00 | t Zcutm | u o| t[ta ~J|cgmort |0t|0|tgttu.
:
J
O|t tutt o| t rco|Ic|t An[Jcuung c||ta t|| o0 otr |ro|[Jt0 0|ud-
[d| g|t| t trmcrttt, [o ||og ocmc|a oca ~d)|cgmort o0 otr gtt||Jt0
0mJt|g|t| t o0 Huno u Huno, uno |0 |m || t[t0 c||t Ou0|Jt
otr Au[no|[Jt0 u[cmmtn. Oca [rutr nur | 0 ot0 ||tint0 Irt|]t0
otr ~t|t|mr |tbtt, murot jtQt o[[tn cugt[proJtn, [t|tc||t Ot|t on
<cogt||um uno Jr|||Jtr jrt|t|t [prcJ. ~Jon |m }c0ucr J 5Z5
mo||ttn o| t Unttrtc0t0 ota I\|tttgcua nur 0oJ oca |t|tn, mca ,b||
||g, gtt||J unJr|||J"[t| . A|| oca | c||t|0c0aotmOort||unga
Irt|a otr cutrn u btgrt|[tn, o| t 4utbtra |otc|t trr||JIt| t ota [rt|t0
br|tnmt0[Jt0 0|Jt u [c[[m muoJtt0.
Um o| t[t|bt }t|t cnot0 cud o|t cutr0 ota A||gua cu[, o|t ur
Abtt| I\tmptt0 gtrttn C|t I\tmptntr jurb|[J[t cttt0 mo| cm
[o|gtr|Jt| gtn o| t )o||t|I otr cutrnp|cdm| jcrt0tt|cng ourJ-
gt[rt, uno otr mro|| otr Unttrtcntn btour[tt 0ur t|0ta u[trt0 Au
|c[[ta, um tnt[cJt u mtrotn. Ob mc0 m|t tJt utr t|nt po||t|[Jt
Erbtbung cnn|mmt, otr tr [pttr, um otn .o. jtbrucr, o| t m|rt-
[Jc[t|| Jt gt[o|gt [t|, [t| mt0|gtna trmbnt, ob[Jon | 0 O| r|||J
It|t o| tmrunot gcr n|Jt [o [Jcr[ ont|ncnotr gt[J| tot0 mtrot0 I0-
0tn. Am Z! cnucr J 6Z6 mcr t|nt c||gtmt|0t Ccgung otr cutm
0cd ttubca bt| Itmpttn o0 rg ~Jm|o t|nbtru[t0 morotn, otr
gtmt|0|0 ,otr Inop[ o0 #tubca" gtucnnt m| ro n o| t[tr Otr
[cmmhmg murot bt[J|o[[t0, o| t t[dmtrom otm ~Jmb| [Jt0
uno oru|tgtn C| t[tr jtooJ trm|ta I|cgt uno mtgtnI|cgt ncd
Cub|ngtn cn o| t gt|trtt0 T| Jttr Ctr mt|tm Otr|cu[ | u0btIc00t,
mcr[Jt|n||d | t| Unguum otr cutm mt[J| totn morom }u
otr t|mt m|dtt oca t| [p| d otr tm| J| [Jm Unttrtc0t0 C| t
cutr0 |J|o[[t0 [| d u |o[t0 Otrbnot0 u[cmmm, o| t crI on
ro|I0tt0 btt| n[h|[t mrtn. Oor c||tm on ~Jcppt|tr | 0 Htm-
m| ngtn, otr c||t }t0ttn uno }|0[t0 b|ttt, uo0 Hct|ca Ot|bd
|0 Itmptm, otr [pttr gtngt murot. Unttr o| t[t0 cu[t0 btcno
unJ It|nt Otrb|noung. r cm z4. jtbrucr gcbt0 [| J o| t A||
gutr t| 0t Otr[c[[ung, o| t [ogtnc0ntt0 ,A||gutr Art|It|" u0o [cm
|rt cuptcu[gcbt ocr|n, c| ruotr |0 r|o nJ otm cngt-
|| um u c0ot|n }notm [|t [om| t on rt|| Jt0 jorotru0gt0 u ||
gtmt|nt0 mru0o[gm [ort[Jr| ttt0, Icm t u t|0tr A0ntrung otr
t|0t|nm cu[tn untm| 0anotr, otrt0 }0tm[[t0 in otr g|t|dtn T| J
tung |cgt0 C|t[t m|m0 }t| ttn, mo o| t cutrn |rmtno o0 Ort u
Ort ogtn, [urt o| t orc|[Jt ~J||otrung ota T|tttra o0 Otrot0
t|n or Augtn, otr ug|t| J otr t| 0| gt Ao||gt ubtrcupt |, otr
[t|nt r|tb0| [[t | 0 o|t[t0 Cgm cu[gtt|d0tt ct : ,A| o| t cutm
| 0 | rtm Au[rur gtmt[t0 ||0o,cbt0 [|t t|0tOtr[cmm|u0gju Cbtr
[0to[m cm 14 tbrucr gtcbt Ctr 0rc[ o0 Ho0t[rt t gt
&.
g|cubt, tr mrot
[d0t cutr0 bt| [|d btc|tt0, cbtr [| t [|0o .:||t o0
|m cbgt[c||t0 u0o cbt0 |b0 m|t [t|0t0 I0tdtt0 c||ti0 gdc[[t0.
Cc cb |d, mtorg o0 Otrotnt|0, t|0t0 cutr0 gtbcbt, m| t Oc
mtn H|dcd {tu|, otr ct c||t autr0 u [|d gtru[t0, o|t otntu
ju Otrot0d0 gtrt0. Ocdta [| 0o oi t cutr0 m|totr o0 Jbtr
[o0to[t0 [ortgtogt0, ttmc mt|bu0otrt [i0o cm ~d|o[ Otrotu
t|0 orbti gtgc0gm u0o cbt0 |cut gt[dr|t0 : , Iomm tu[d, o|t
c||ta, mca |m ~d|o[ i !' Ot|ttr cbt0 [it b|0cu[ u mi r gt[Jr|m:
, Iomm trcb, ou c|ttr {u0o, mi r mo||t0 o| r ot0 crt auarcu[t01'
Ot|ttr cbm [| t |0cu[ u Hco|mt o0 #cubt0btrg, o| t bcmck t|0t
}u0g[rcu mcr, u0o u mt|0tr ju0gt0 odttr rbd cud gt[dr|t0:
, }r ju0gt0 {urm, m|r mo||t0 tuJ bt[d|c[t0 u0o o|t a|tt Icmmtr
ju0g[tr ocr0cd brcudt0.' ~|t cttt0 cud mtittr gt[Jr|m: , O| r
mu[[t0 Oc[|tr tr|0Im, u0o[i tmo||t0 Oti 0tr|0It0. O| rm[[t0 oca
3u[trt m|t ot0 Ogd0 cua otm oot0 Ircgt0.' U0o mt|ttr Icmt0
0od |dt u0udti gtOortt, o|t0|dt 0tig [i0o,cu[ju[Jrtibt0 Ccr
0cd [|0o [| t mt|ttrgtogm, o0t ~dot0 ju tu0.
Am Horgm 0cd otm 1 4 jtbrucr | mt|0 )[crrtr u m| r |0a
~d|o[ gtIommm u0o ct | 0 otr Icpd|t Ht[[t gt|t[m Cc [|0o c||t
mt|0t cutr0 gtIommm u0o cbm tr|c0gt, | d [o||t u i l,men Iom
mm }J cbt |0t0 o|t A0tmort gtgtbt0, mt00 | d o|t Ht[[t gtrt
ttt, mo||t |d u |0t0. A|a o| t Ht[[t cua mcr, b|0 |d u i 0m
or o| t Icpd|t gtgc0gt0 | 0 ot0 {o[ Cc | t|0tr u0ttr |0m gt
mt[t0, ot0 cbt0 [|t c|a Tto0tr bt|mmt, ric Iutttr u <dcrta,
n0 ~dm|to Ctr ct u m|r gt[cgt, [it mo||tt0 mtotr }i0a 0od
~ttutr gtbt0, 0od mtor[cm, 0od botm[| g [t|0 Ccrcu[ cbt | d
gt[rcgt : , #|tbt mt[d|m, mca mtr[tt | r m| r or, ootr mca cb | d
tud gttc0 ' Cc ctotrgt0c00tt ~dmito gt[cgt, | d ttt 0|dta gt
tc0, c|a mca c0om {trrt0 cud gttc0 tttn, cbtr [| t mo||tt0 lt|0t
{tm0 mtr cbt0 Ccr0cd cbt0 [| t mcittrgmott, [|t mo||tt0 cud,
oc[ otr )[crrtr prto|gt, m| t mc0 u I\tmptt0 prto| gt Ccrcu[ cbt
| J gt[cgt : ,Ctr )[crrtr tt oc, | d ocr[ H.m 0|dt prto|gt0 |trm,
tr mt|[ [t|btr, mca trprto| gm [o||.' Ccrcu[ at otr )[crrtr u |0t0
gt[cgt : , #|tbt mt[d|t0, | J cbt tud biatr oi t Ocrtit gt[agt u0o
Ic00 0| dt c0otra prto|gm, oc[r m| || |d) mt|0t ~tdt t|0[tgt0.' l
ct otr ~dm|to um )[crrtr gt[cgt : , }d [Jt| [ o|r |0 ot|0t Qtdt
Cu brcud ot|0t ~tt|t 0| dt [r u0a u [tgt0, u0o |d brcudt ot|0t
~tdt 0|rgt0oa.' Ccbt| ct tr ot0 )[crrtr gtout u0o or jrcutu
u0o }u0g[rcum o|t[t Oortt gtbrcudt Cc mcro | d trr0t, oc[ | J
In0t Otr0u0[t cttt u0o [prcdu ot0 cutr0 : , Ot0u i r m|d jtgt
o0 otm dr|||dt0 0|cubt0 trtibt0 mo||t, [o 0tmt m|J g|t|d jtgt
u0o cut m|r ot0 Iop[cb, [o m| || | J trbt0 c|a t|0 [rommtr r|.'
14
Cc6 cbt0 [|t cbtr 0|Jt gttcn, [o0otm [|0o on m|r gtgc0gt0. Ctr
)[c
rrtr u0o | J u0o c||t c0otr0 )tr[o0t0 g|0gt0 |0cu[ |0a
~J|o[,
c[t0 m|tt| 0c0otr u Horgt0 u0o [|0o bt|ot u[cmmt00|Jt [tr [r-
||J gtmt[t0, m| t t| 0 jtotr [t|b mo| trmt[[t0 Ic0u."
H|ttt jtbrur a0o otr ga0t A||gu | n t||tm Au[rur, u0o [o-
mo| otr ~Jmbi [Jt uoo m| tcuJ o| t au:r0 ruttt0. d|a or|tttr
u[m cttt [| d 0tbt0 ot0 cutm ota Co0cur|toa u0o otnt0 ot6
A||gua cua Anmo0tm ot6 oot0[tta otr ~ttcu[t0 gtb||ott. Am
34, jtbrr [J|o[[m [| d 0oJ o| t cutm om oot0[tt u0o ~Ju[-
[mtc| u[cmmm, o| t A0[a0g Hr ourJ ot0 {cu[m cua OJ[t0
cu[t0 u0o o| t cutm ota CruJ[t[[t0 trdt murot0. C| t[tr /jcu-
[t0 tr[o|gtt o| t rco|Ic|t0 Ab[|Jtt0 gtgt0 {tmn u0o ~tott.
~o mutttt otr gt[cmtt [Jmb|[Jt ~tamm gtgt0 [t|0t Obr|glt|t,
o| t [| d |cogt }t|t 0|Jt rrtt. O|Jt m|t U0rtJt [Jrt|bt t|0tr otr
t|tgt0[[|[Jtu ro0|t0 : ,C|t {tm0 u0o u0gtm0 mcrt0 {c
[tn gtmorot0." Our | 0 gtr|0gtr }c| Io00tt om gro[t0 {cu[tn
Ir|tgao|I t0tgtgtngtd|t mtrot0, u0o [om|t bt0o [ur o| t cutrn
o|t gu0|gt 0dtgt0t|t, |rt HcJt cuauot0t0, mto0 ta |0t0
n| Jt c0 }|dbtmu[tt|t gt[t|t ttt C|t trr[Jt0ot0 mtmc|tm mc-
rt0 u0t|0a u0o tr[crt0, oca Tt|Jartg|mmt [c otm rto|ut|o0rm
Crt|bt0 u0tt|g u u0o [udtt |to| g||d u trm|ttd0. A|a o|t cutrn
[t|0tm ~|gt | n O[||0gm 0tm, [|o ta. Ocr cu[ otr t|0tn ~t|tt
o| t Hcdt otr {tm0 bt[o0otra [dmcJ, [o murot0 c0omr[t|t6
o| t cutr0 |d[cJ u0ttrugt. ~tott m| t Htmm|0gt0, Itmpttu,
Icu[bturm u0o c0om [J|dtt0 Oc[[t0 u0o #tbmam| ttd. ~Jcrm
mt|[t Icmm tm0|o[t #c0oaI0tJtt ugdcu[m, o|t [Jon um ota
m| dt0 [ur o| t cutm ti0trctt0, oc [|t mt| butr||Jtr {tdu0[t mc
rm. ~d||t[||J mt| gtrtm [|d o|t #c0ol0tdtt ota ~dmb|[Jt0
u0ota, gtgt0 o|t Au[rum u | tt0. ~o b||tbt0 tct[d||J otm
~Jmb|[dt0 u0o 0| Jta mt|ttr |a Otrc0o|u0gm ubr|g, cbtr
tr mt|0tt ta n|dt tr||d, ot00 tr mo||tt 0ur }t|t u0o ocm|t Ir[tt
gtm|00m. jur |0 mcr o| t mt[cr u0J um [o gr[tr, mt||
Icd V. |0 Obtr|tc||m gtgm jrc0 I. u lmp[m attt.
A|| oca trug ocu bt|, oc[ o|t tmtgu0g otr cutr0 0o|g cn
Um[c0g u0cm u0o oc[ mc0 [d||t[||d cu[ t|0t }u[cmmt0crbt|t
otr t|0d0m {u[m cuag|0g. n Htmm|0gt0, mo otr btgt|trtr
r|op ~Jcppdtr c|a )rto| gtr [ur o|t Tt[ormct|o0 m|dtt, trc[t0
[|d A0[c0g Hr [u0[| g Abgt[c0ott otr ort| butr||Jt0 {u[m
cu[ otr ~tubt otr Ircmtr|00u0g. Hc0 mo||tt t|n gtmt|0[cmta)ro-
grcmm cu[ mru0o|cgt otr o0 ot0 A||gutr0 cm 34, jtbruar 0gt
nommt0m Art|ld u[t||m. C| t Otr0o|gung mcr [Jm|tr| g, oc
o| t ttbcuun | rt Ht|0u0g [tr t0t[|tom trIrctm unocm ||tbm
I*
[o[ort um Edmtrt gtgr|[[tn tttu. }n |m Emgung utd|t[m [|t
o| t E|gung, cbtr ||t[m [|J ood btmtgtn, cbt0oa uodmc|a o|t On
cno|u0gtn cu[untmtn uno [|J otn bt|ot0 ubr|gt0 0ruppm cnu
[d||t[m. Ccm|t battt o|t )artt| otr 0tm[|gtt0 u0ttr U|r| d Edm|
gt||tgt, uno cm 1 Hr murot |0 Htmm|0gt0 m|[Jt0 otu ort|
{cu[m o|t ,dr|||dt Otrt|0|gung" cbgt[d|o[[t0, | 0 otr o|t[dbtu
0runo[gt, o|t | not0 m|[Art|ld0 cuagt[prodm mtrotn,0rT|mt
[d0ur ota {not|na o|t0tm. Cam|t[J|tn tnogu|t|g o|t }nt otr E|n
t|unttmtbmungtn ubtrmunotn. Um o|t[t }t| tc0o ta m|t om Aua
[|dttn otr cutr0 gut, mt00 [|t Ira[t um A0gr|[[ [cnot0. Abtr gt
rcot ocr|n bcptrtt ta. C| t cutrn trmodtm 0| tmc|a oca gro[t
0cnt u ubtr[tm, [onotr0 [ct0 uur oca OJ||tgtnot. r {c[
mc0ott [|J or c||tm gtgtn o|t rt|Jm, mob|cbmom I|tr, mo
ou o|t Cud|t0 btt|dnt0ot t|[p|t|t tr|t0. I|tr murotu gt
urmt, gtp|u0otrt, u0o o| t Outotr cutrn lanntto[t lt|ut 0rtnm.
Eo t|[t ta ubtr o| t Otrmuung ota I|otra u0o otr Et|[tal|rdt
u Itmpttn : ,E|t bcbtn c||t | |otr 0ottta u0o u0[ma Ed|gmcJtra
uno [t|0tr gtbt0tot|tm Hutttr t0tcupttt, oaa r|I|0o|t|n cn |rtm
Arm tntmt|gt[d|cgm uno anomr ||tbtn {t|||gtu | |otr turI|[J
un undr|||dtrmn[t t0ttrtt, trcut0, trmor[tn, trr|[[tn uno
otm 0otttacua tnt[rtmod. ~|t cbtn oca Ealrcmtntacua, oca
m|t gro[tn I\ot0 gtmcdt mar, ga0 trr|[[t0, oca I\p[|t|0, ocr|u
tr crtt jro0|t|Jncm cu[ubtmarm mar, trcuagt0ommtn, u0o
mt00 t|0 )r|ttr ta 0|Jt trutd ttt, tttn [|t ta cuagt[Jtttt."
3n||dta m| totro|tt [|J | n ~t. |c[|t0. ,Ea mar |t| /jn|tum | n
otm {cupta|tcr", btr|Jttt oaa Et|[tu0gabuJ ota I|otra, ,oca | n
l||J m| t Eot|t|0m u0o <|[tnbt|0 t|0gt[a[ttn EJrt|ut0 |cg Cit[t
Edrt|0t cbm [|t a||t tr[J|agm, o|t ~tt|nt oao0 gtnommtn,
{t||tum u0ttr o|t ju[t gtmor[t0 u0o trtrtttn, o|t 0rbtr cu[gt
grcbt0, um ttmca ocr| n u [|0ot0, oaa ~alrammtua|nn cu[gt
brodm u0o tr[J|gt0. Unttr | 0t0 | t|0 trruJttr cutr gtmt[m,
otr cto|t )art|lt| ota t|||gtn Ealramtnta trauagtnommmuno gt
[proJm, tr mo||t cu[ t|0ma| gt0ug {trrgott [rt[[t0, u0o ct [| t [o
tr[J|u0gtn ~|t g|0gt0 b| a ubtr o| t InJd | m Ot|0 u0o
trcnlm [o u0[cubtr, oa[ [|t It|0t Otr0u0[t atttn u0o | u otn O| 0
ldu m| t o|t untr0un[t|gt0 C|m|cgtn. " Ctm Aot|gtgtnubtr attt0
o|t cutm [|J u0d urudgta|tt0. |a | n otn H\r 6t5 gr|[
[tn [|t [t|tt0 t| n EJ|o[ c0, obmo| [| t |t|t, o|t u0btmtrt martn,
tttn ubtm0nm l0ntn. A|a cbtr uunmtr otr EJmb|[dt uno
ruttt, btgnugtt0 [| t [| J n|dt mtr m|t ot0 I|tr0, uno c|a tr
Aod [t|0t Ed|[[tr trog otr Ocr0ung trpro|c0t|trtt, mcmttn
[|q |t cutru cu grgtn [|t. }n 0tu mt|m hm cbtr ||ttn ||t
36
ta bt
t|t|gtn Cromorttn btmtnotn, otntu nur |tIttu o| t ct
|oIgtt.
m jtnt }tt fcmtn o|t rupptn ota ~dmb|[dtn unota Icng-
[am ormrta, mt|I |nntrt }m||gIt|tm ot[[t0 Ir|tt cu|trttn.
Oor c||tm, mt|I trog U|r|d, otr c|a ,cutr Ug" cu| o| t ~t| tt
otr Au[no|[dt0 gttrttt0 mcr, m| t| |[t otr Zautr0[t| utrogtum
m|totr gtm|nntn mo||tt. Oom otntmi d cua, mo tr [t|nt }u[|udt
gt|unotn battt, lnup|tt trOtrb|nou0gmnaJ aI|tn T| dtungtnauuno
nam auJ aIrt|d)t #anoaIntJtt | n [t|0t C|tnt. A|a iibtr Enot
tbrucr [t|0 unotagtno[[t mn I. ou jrcnIrt| d bt| )a|a gt-
[d|cgtn murot, lcm auJ [r | n oce Enot. ~t|0t ~dmt| tr tr-
I| t[tn ||m, uuo btrt|ta H| ttt Hr mcr tr m| totr au[ otm otn-
tm|d. ~t|nt |udt mcro |r om ~Jmb|[Jtn uno m|Jt|g, mt| |
trocm| t|rt| tcno otncutrngtgtnubtrgtmcnn. n aIIo|t[tn }t| -
ttu atttn o| t cutrn n| Jta mro[ta gdt|tt, [onotrn |notm [| t [| d
ourJ Otrcno|ungtn m|t otn trrtn atttn |nc|tm Ic[[tn, mcr| br
mt[J| d tnt[J| tot0, nod tt [|d o|t ruppt0 ota mtgntra |u t-
mtgung gt[tgt cttm. Ct00 o:r gt[d|o[[tnm Had)t ota unot6
Ionnttn [| t n|Jta mIt|dmtrt| gta tntgtgtnd|tn.
OcJotm cm . Hr | n Htmmi ngt0 o|t ntut unotaoronung bt-
[JIo[[tn morotn mcr, murot [|tb[|| d otm ~dmb|[dtn unom| t-
gttt||t. Am ndtn cgt tr||t[tn o|t Abgt[cnottn otr cutrn o|t
~tcot, n| Jt ont otm ~tcotrct [r ot0 gt[ptnottm Ot|n gtocnft
u abtn.
Um o|t[t }t|t murotn o|t mI[ ,gruno||dtn uno rtdtm aupt
art|Id c||tr cutrn[Jc[t uno |brtr |nttr[c[[tn" otr gtmt|n[cmt It|-
otn[Jc[tI|Jt Auaorud cI|tr trtbungtn, o| t | n otr cutrn[dc[t
orcnotn martn C|t Ei0|titung m|II o|t titung m|[dtn Eau-
gt||um uno Au[rur l|rtn. |t mt| otn Oormur[ urud, oc[ otr
Au|c0o t|nt ,rudt ota ntut0 Ecngd|uma" [t|, uno oc[ o| t Ht| -
nung mrt, ,n| tmcno gtor[am u [t| n". O|dt oaa Ecngd|um [t|
[duIo, [onotm oaa O|otrrtbtn gtmi[[tr Irt|[t C| t rt|u m|rt[Jc|t-
I|dtn orotrungtn, o|t | 0 om m|[ Art|Idn gtu[trt mtrotn, [|no
n| Jta Otuta, moI abtr o|t rd|gi[t E|nl|t|oung. Oaa [|t moI|tn, |
oaa Ecngt||um, | ,mottta O| ||t. Otr m||| | n [tin mtr|dt grt| -
|tn Er m| ro [|t trrttttuuno | nlurtr}ti t| `C| t rd|g|[tE|nl|t|oung
ucbm gt[cngtn, oc[ otr ,mruno aIItr Art|ld ocr|n gtr|dttt [t|, oaa
Ecngd|um u brtn uno otmgtm[ t| |tbtn" C|t[t Otrt[Jgung
otr |bd | ti0t jruJt otr O|duog otr 7\t[ormctortn. Au[ o| t
En|t|tung [o|gtn ocnu o| t Art|ld. ,}um trtn | un[trt otmut| gt
| ttt uno tgtrtn, oc[ m| r nun [urotr mtmcIt uno Hadt bcbtu
mo||tn, oc[ t|nt gcnt 0tmt|not |rm )[arrtr [db mIt uno f|t,
37
aud <ewalt lct, iln wiettr 3U mt|tgt0, mtnn rr |id ungeblrlid
|dtt." ,}um cnotm, ucJotm otr }t|)ntt | m c|ttu Ctcmmt cu|
tr|tgt |, mo||tn m| r otn rtJttu Iorntn|tn gtrn gtbtu, ooJ m|t
[|J gtbubrt." H|t |m [o||m )|crrtr, Ztour[t| gt uno tcnomtbr
unttrbc|ttn mtrotn. ,qum or|tttn | otr ZrcuJ b|atr gtmt[tn
oc[ mcn una [ur E|gt0|tutt gtc|tt0 ct, mca um =rbcrmt0 | |u
AnbttrcJt ot[[tn, oc[ una r|ua c||t m|t [t|ntm fobcrtn |ut
tr| bct. Ccrum trg|bt [| J cua otr ~Jr|[t, oc[ m|r [rt| [|uo.
O|Jt, oc[ m| r gcn [rt| [t|n uno lt|nt Cbr|gIt|t cbtn mo||tu, oca
|tbrtt una mott u| Jt." Ccm| t btcn[pruJtn [|t |brt ptr[n||Jt rt|
bt|t, |0 otr [|t crl btorudt mcrtn. ,}um | trttn | b|atr | m
ZrcuJ gtmt[m, oc[ lt| n crmtr Hcnn O| |obrtt, mt[|ugt| ootr |[J
|m [||t[tnotn Oc[[tr |cngt0 our|tt, mdqta una gcn un|tm||J
uno unbruotr||J ounlt, bt[onotra t|gtnng| g uno otm Oort mot
tta n| Jt gtm[. Ctnu c|a 0tt otr {m otn Htn[Jtu [Ju|, bct
tr | bm mtnc|t gtgtbtn ubtr c||t C|m, ubtr om Oogt| | n otr #|t
uno ubtr otn |[J | m Oc[|tr." Cca [o|| m| totrbtrgtt||t mtrot0,
umc| [| t unttr otm O| |o[Jcotn bt[onotra |t|otn. ,}um |un[tm
bcbtn [|J un[m {m[Jc[ttn o| t mtb|t cngtt|gntt, uno mtn0 otr
crmt Hcnn dmca btocr[, mu[ tr'a uma ooppdtt mt|o lcu[t0. Ou0
| un|m Ht|nung, mtb|t, o| t mt|||Jt ootr Odt||Jt 0|Jt gt
lcu[t |)cbtn, [o||tn otr mtmt|not m| totr cnbt|m[c||tn." ,}um [tJ
tn | un[m bcrtt Zt[Jm:rung otr C| tnt c|bm, mdJt uou Ccg
0 Ccg gtmtrt mtrotn uno tg||J untbm:n." ~|t tr|cngt0 n|Jt,
oc[ c||t C|tnt cu[gtbobm mtrotn, [onotm [|t mo||tn uur o| tum,
,m|t un|m E|ttm gto|t0t cbtn, c||t|n ucJ }nbc|t ota Oortta
mo|tta". Otnn t| n {m mtbr C|tnt tr|cngt c|a |bm utbt, fo
m||| otr Zcutr, m| t otr[|tbtntt Art|ldbt[cgt, ,m||||g uno gtor[cm
[t|n, ooJ u t|ntr ~tu0o uno }t|t, oc ta otm cutm u| Jt 0m
OcJtt|| o|tnt, uno tr [o|| |m (otm {trrn) um t|ntn gtbubrtnotu
)[tnn| g C|tn tun" . }m cJttn Ar||ld tr|cngtn |t, oc[ c||t )cJt
|n|tn 0tu gt[Jgt mtrotn [o||tn. }um utunttn [o||tn c||t m| |0ur
||Jt0 ~trc[tn cbgtd|t uno um tnttn c||t 0tmt|uotm|t[tn uuo
dtr om {trr0 urudgtgtbtn mtrotn. Ctr nJt Art|ld mmott
||d gtgt0 otn Coo[c||, otr |mmtr on otn Zcutm c|a crtt Zt
|cung tmp[unotn murot. ,}um t|[ttn mo||tn m| r otn ZmuJ, gt
0cnnt otn Coo[c||, gcn uno gcr cbgttc0 cbm, otn n|mmtr |t|otn,
0od) gtctttn, oc[ mc0 O|tmtn uno Oc|[tu oca }rt m|otr mott
uno Ebrt c|[o [Jo||J u| mmt uno rcubt." ,}um m|[ttn | un[tr
Zt[J|u uno mogu|t| gt Ht|nung, mtn0 t|ntr ootr mtbrm Art|ld
otm Oort mottta 0|Jt gtm[ [|0o, [o mo||tn m|r ocnn u|Jt o| t[t
Art|Id cu[rtJttrc|ttn." H|t o|t[tm [J||Jttn Auaorud otr H|
3
$
1
i e 2 auptartitd ocr 2aucrn. liteltot3fdnitt
lruc JL bei oane 6donfperger in 2ugelurg J 525
g0ng uno 0ottta[urJt [J||t[t o| t btrumtt Urlunot, o| t t|t ubtr
c||t c0om0 }tug0|[[t otr tmtgung [| d trtbt.
|a | n om Hr J 535 [t|tt oca [|cmmtnot Hc0|[t, |n otm o| t
c||gtmt|0t0 Ou0[Jt u[ammt0[|o[[tn. uJ btutt uoJ mt|Jtn trog
4b|rt|Jtr [Jar[[|00| gtr Unttr[uJu0gtn o|t 0[|Jttn ubtr t|mct,
0ttugat|t u0o Otr[c[[tr otr m|[ rt|m ont|nc0otr cb }m
c||gtmt|ntn | ocrubtr E|nbd||glt|t, oc[ o| t t|mct | 0Obtr[Jmcbtu
t| [uJm |. ~Jm|tr| gtr |[Jo0 o| t jrcgt ncJ otm Otr[c[[tr, uno
jt ncJotm, m|t o|t E0t[Jt|oung [||t, ngt ocm|t o|t jrcgt ncJ
otr E0ttungat|t u[cmmtn. }mt| Ht|0ungm ttn [|d |m
mt|mt||Jm gtgt0ubtr. OcJ otrt| 0tn | otrdo[Jrt|btrotr cutrn,
otr [Jrt| b[d| gt t|n|gt Iur[qntr ~tbc|cn ogtr, otr Otr|[[tr,
otr ocbt| on otm cdgt| | gtn rto|ut|onrm )rto|gtr on Htm
m| 0gt0, r|opb ~Jcppdtr, unttrugt orom [t|. O4J otr c0
otr0 0|| Jt cmmtn o| t rt|ld o0 cItc[cr ubm|tr, otr oc
mc|a oca cupt otr ~Jmrmtr | n otr ~tcot Oc|oabut mcr. }t
ncJ on u[[c[[ung tr[J|tbt [|d ocm|t o| t }t|t otr Enttu0g, o|t
m|[Jt0 }cnucr uno 0[c0g HQ ||tgtn lc0n.
}um trmmc| tr[crm m|r o0 |m cm 1 9 Hr, mo [| t cu[
otm U|mtr Hcdtt [t||gtbottu murotn. m 34. murom [| t bm|ta |0
H0Jmtrbotm,u0ob| aEnotHc|lcmtngtgtnort| u0omc0| gtr
[JitomtCn|dt :rcua. Ci t m|[rt|ld[|no tbm[oE0t[Ju|o|gu0ga
m| t nl|cgt[qr|[t, o| t t| gm [o||, oc[ c||t jorotrungt0 otr cutrn
m|t otm gtt||Jm Oort ubm|0|mmm. Ccrum [prtJm [| t on
om cutr0 0ur | 0 otr trm )tr[on, cnotra o| t E|n|t|tung, o| t 0|
cuat|na0otr[tgt, oc[ jtotr, otr gtgt0 o|t cutr0 orgd)t, c|a t|n
jt|no ota E0gd|uma bttrcJttt mtrotn mu[. |a 00ta [|0o o|t
m|[ rt|Id ourJcua 0| d)t umurt0o, [o0otr0 b|t|bt0 mt|t |0ttr
rco|Ic|m jorotrungt0 urud, o|t oc u0o oort trobm murom. btr
mt|[d|oa tugm [|t on otm om po||t|[Jt0 Otrcno otr Otr
[a[[tr, o|t or jtotr rco|lc|m ua[Jrt|tu0g [|d utm. Oca |0 O|n
otatdt |0 [|uJt| g gtorudtt0 Etmp|crm ourd o|t otut[Jm #cnot
b|a |0cu[ ncJ E|c0o [|og, oca [a[tt |0 buno|gtn Oorttu u[cm
mm, mca otr cutr [|d trtrumt cttt, uno mca Ing |0 om
Ip[tn |tbtt. C| t tru[u0g cu[ oca gtt||Jt TtJt c|a ot0 t|gtnt
||Jm Itm trI|t om cutr0 om 0|cubt0 c0 o| t | ||iglt|t |rtr
O0[Jt, ourJ omn Er[u||ung [| t |||g [rt| gtmorom mrm.
Ort oc t|ngttrtttn, [o ttt0 [| t Ct| |ncmt cm po||t|[Jm #tbm
otr vm|tor|m mungm, uno 0| tmc|a t|m [| t [o btrabgtordt mtr
om I0ntn, m| t ta | m[|tbtbntm u0o cJttntt0 }cru0otrt | dtr
ort gt[Jcb,unom|t [Jo0}ntgmo[[m lcum t|0Ht0[Jmc|ttr [pttr
[td|tm }not[[m mc0JtrIn t||tt [|d btmmmo | n om Otg, oc[
40
oca cgrcr|[Jt )rogrcmm otr m|[ Art|fd u| Jt trm|rl||Jt murot.
E|nmc| [t|tt ta cm gutt0 O||Itu bt| otn 0runotrrtu, o|t [|d nur
mcngamt|[t otr tmtg0ng cn[J|o[[tn, um cnotr0 [rotrtt mcr
oca Ecngd|um ota gtt|i dt0 AtJta o| t )ropcgcnoc unttr om
cutru, cbtr gtrtt u jtntn otnbcrtn ~d|cgmorttn, unttr omm
jtotr [|d ttmca cnoma ord|tn lonntt uno m|t ot0tu [|d cuati
cuotru[tgm gro[t ~d)m|tr|glt|tm [Ju|. C|t cutrn cttt0 otm
ocourJ cbut|[tn gt[udt, oc[ [|t t|nt t|t o0 Hnntrn c|a bt
ru[mt Aua[prtd)tr ota gtt|| Jtn tdta btndmttm.
AuJ | m Hr b|itbt0 o| t cutr0 nod |0 otrAbmtbr, obmo| [|t
t|nt [tt rgcn|[ct|on bt[c[tn uno |dt tcu[mo Hcnn crl mcrm.
Oom Aod tr|cngttn [|t c||t|n,o| t ~J|[[tr n| dtu bt[t| gtn, uoJ
m|t dmn Hcnn[dc[tm utr[tm.Ctr ~dmb|[dt Zuno|tntt
mcr cb, o|t dr|||dt Om|0|gung otr Zcutrn cnutrltnutn, cbtr
trm|to jtotu }u[cmmtno[ }m mtgtntt||, tr trbcntt mit t| n
dntn Abtt||0ngm, um o|t cutrn u [pc|tm. ~o [cnom [|d) cm
22. Hr | 0U|m|tJa butr||dt Abgtoronttt m| t tintrbrit[||Jtn}n
rult|o0 t|n. C| t[tr~td[tmua[du[[o||tt0 tintr [rito|iJm ~J||m
tung otr ~trt|tpunltt lommtu mtnn oca n| dt u trrt|d)tn mcr,
[o||tt t|n ~d)i toagtr|dt cua |tr #c|m tingt|tgt mtrot0, oca [ptt
[ttna |n tintm bc|bt0 }cbrt tnog|t|g tnt[dt|otn mrot. |a oc|0
[o||tm c||t btrlmm||Jm #nungtn bttbtn b|t|btn. Cc[r mcr otu
Au[noi [dm ||| gt ~trc[|o[iglt|t ugt[|dtrt morom. not Cti|t
mcrtn b|a um 2. Apr||cn o|t[tn Oor[J|cg gtbunotn, b| a 0 mdd)tm
Ctrm|n Oc[[tnrut bttbtn [o||tt. Otun o|t c0tru Nt[tn Oor
[J|cg cngtnommtn btttn, [o bttt oca i Hcdt|o[|glnt btotuttt.
~o murot otr Aua[J0[ bt| [t|ntr dltr btI tmp[cngt0, uno bt
rt|ta b|tr o[[tnbcrtt [|d t|n gro[tr UcngtI cn }udt uno ronung.
C| t cutrn |t|ttn [|d c0 o| t AbmcJungtn |rtr Abgtoro0tttn n|dt
gtb0notn. O|totr mcr ta otrZc|tr|ngtr cu[t, otrrd[idta|oa Enot
Hr otn o[[tntn Icmp[ cu[nc|)m. tndmtno [|no o|tOortt |brta
jurtra, ota )[crrtra Ott | 0 #tipbnm, otr oc prto|gtt, ,tr mo||t
Itint Ht[[t md)r c|ttn, uno mtnn ta u| d)t m|otr brotr||dt #|tbt
mrt, [o mo||t tr gtrn, tr ttt [o |d Htn[J:n umgtbrcdt, c|a tr
Ut[[t0 gdt[t0". H|t [oM)t0 Oortt0 murotn o|t #t|otu[dc[ttn otr
cutrn nur noJ mtr trrtgt. I|tr murotn gtrmt, 4|tg|ub| gt
)[crrtr trtr|tbm, om tcu[ungtn trmtt. Abtr cud ot rAot|
mu[tt mtr ocrunttr It|otn. ~Jon cm J g. Hr cttt mc0 ~d|o[
~tttttn bt| ~ontbo[m t|ngtnommtn, bt|cgtrtt bc|o I|otr Ot|n
gcrttn uno~J|o[Crcudburg. n otr Erobtrung otaI|otraCtto
bturtn [p|dtt t|n #cnoalntJt om Abt. ,Ci t po[[|tr||Jt ji gurmcJtt
t|n t|tnotr ~|ontr o0 ~untt|m, t| n Hcnn, otr cu |)otr E|nb||
4!
o0ng mtn|gt |nntag|nJtn |cno C|t|tr trct m|t 0mtm|gung |dntr
bobtn mt[o|g[Jc[t p|g||J c|a r:gi motr {trr uno Abt cu[, 0cbm
o| t Abtt||mmtr ti, mb|tt [|d tit g|ti d[Jrtigt, cb|rti dt C|tntr-
[Jc[t, b|ng [|d o| t Abtt|[J|[[d cn [t|t mob|bt[dc||t:n, |totrntn
~|otrgurt, [orotrtt c||t Abto o|t ~d|[[d otr I|otrp[ortt au[a
}|mmtr, trug [|J c||tg||d ur ~dcu uno Ombrug m|t t|ntm
crrtu Iop[ uo Augt | om I|otrgtbuot0 |0 tg|titug [t|tr
IcmmtdtJtt um|)tr, b|dt [|J t|t cutr|t[tt crIt #t|bmcdt, bot
c||tn c|ommtot ~tcnotagmo[[m, o|t |bm om {o[ mcJtm, [t|nt
{u|o uno mcot | 0 o||m ~d[[d uo o||m Cri Ibtd)tr0 uno
[Jmcut m|t |bntn b| a |n o|t [ptt OcJt [o |cngt, b|a [t|nt Unmur-
o|gt mcot, o||gt[utttrt uo tbt[o bttdt, ota Icmmtro|tta bt-
nt|gtt uno ourJ mtbrm {|tot ur Ocd)trubt bt[rotrt murot."
Cbt [ootr|iJ cu[ Oiotrcno u o[m, og mc ourd o| t mt
gmo, uo ta tcuJtt otr )|cn cu[, cud U|m, ot ~|g ota -m-
b| [Jtn Zuot, u ntbmtn Cc bottn [|d) cm |tgttn Hrtcgt o| t
,obtrtn ~tott" om cutrn c|a T|dttr cn, um otm Unbt|I 0
mtbrtn, uo o|t cutrn ncbmtn cbtrmc|a |0 H1tmm|ogm o|t[tn
Oor[J|cg cn Ctr ~d)mb|[Jt uno gcb [Jt|bcr cd, cbtr um
o| t[dbt }tit [uJtt tr o|t ~ttbcutr o otn Zc|tr| gtm u trmnt
not[[t0 o bti ot C:i|t murot otr Oc[[ti||co u| d)t btcd)tn.
Oo ot Zcutr, mt|| [i t |m btt }ugt mcrtn, o| t tmtgug cua-
ubrtittn, o0 otm jdobtrrn ota ~Jmb|[Jt uota, otm Crud)-
[t[ mtorg t| Oc|oburg, otm [ogtctm Zcu:rnjrg, | dt, mt|I tr
toIid Otrdug btIommm bcttt. Am ~d|u[ oi t[ta Hocta
rudtt tr m|t dmc cdttcu[to #coaItdtm uo tcu[tno Tt|[|-
gm or uno [d)|ug cm 4 ApriI bt| #t|pbt|m c otr Concu
t|ntn mtbrm tcu[to Hcn cdm {cu[tn, obt trn||d)tu O|-
otrcno u ||nom. btr o|t[t ~d|cdt btr|dttt otr ~dm|btr ota
Crud[t[[t : ,Ctr Crud[t[ mcr m|t otm bo|[dtn {tm mt|ttr-
gtogm uo |t[ utr mit otm Tt[b|t|n cu[ o| t cutrn,
o|t u mnburg uo #t|p|)t|m |cgtn. ~|t com bt| ZubI cu
t|ntm mtb| cu[ t|tr Anb|)t gtgt0 itrtcu[to Hcnn crI
| n guttr ~|d|ung. Ctn cn otr ti nt ~titt bcttm [|t oca qt-
b|, cu otr con0 t| mtm[[tr, [o bctttn [|t n| dta t| [rdtm.
Ccu mcr or |bm t i Hooa uo bi ttr |bm |brt Ocgmburg.
~|t t||ttn [i J gc mtitr||d) cu[, c|a ob [|t coa|tm mo||tt,
[Jo|[m trbc[t cu[ o|t Tt|[i g:u uo gtn [o o|t c0omn Tt| [i gm
uno oa ju[o|l btrc. A|ao| t Zcu:rnotaZunota ttr [cbt, mo||-
ttu [|t rdmrta u otntn, oi t i bm t| {||[t lommtu [o||tm uno
noJ | otn bt|om ~totm #t|p|)t|m uno muburg |cgtn Cc lcm
ta bt| |bnm ur j|uJt. Oun Iontm o| t o|[Jt cu[ otm nJm
4Z
Otgt u|Jt u Iutu gdcngtu mtgtu ota Hoo|ta, ca m|[Jtn |bntn
|cg, uno c|a [| t ca umgtbtn mo||ttn, [cbtn [|t t|ntn mutn Zcutm-
cu[tn. n tn [prtngtt otr CruJ[t[ m| t otm Ttnn[bn|nn. ~| t
[tgttn [ | q ur Otbr, ooJ n|Jt |ngtr, c|a b| at a um Crt[[tn lam,
ocnn trgr| [[tn [|t o|t j|uJt. OoJ mcrtn o|t cnomn, o|t t|tr gt-
[|otn mcrtn, rudrta cu| otr~t|tt otaTtnn[bn|nna uno bo[[ttn,
|n o|t ~tcot #t|pnm t| lommtn. Cca mtdtt otr CruJ[t[, otr o| t
mtgtno gut lcnntt, uno [Jr|t otn Intdttn u, o| t or | bm btnc-
ttn, [ | dcu[ ca t|mrnt Irtub||o u mtnom. CcourJ [Jn|tttn [|t
otu cutru tn Otg ur ~tcot cb uno trcJtn |bm |dt Cc [|o
t|n Ct|| otr cutrn m|totr rudmrta uno [|d nun otn cnotm Tt|ttm
|n o| t cno. C|t murotn c||t troJtn, uno t|nt gro[t 2Incb|, | t
cn otr Concu tnt|cng ||t[, [|d |n oca Oc[[tr m| t o|t ~Jmt|m uno
trtrcnl gr[ttntt||a. O0n |cg tt|pbnm gtgtnbtr oca I\|otr E|J|n-
gtn. Oca oort otn t[[tn tntronntn mcr, [|ocu[ #t|pbt|m u un
mca u #t|pbt|m ubtr o|t Concu [Jmcmm, [|d otn t[[tn |n o| t
not. ~o murom gtgtn |trtcu[tno cutrn troJtn uno trtrnlt.
OoJ |cg |u bdotn ~tottn t|nt trt[[||Jt A ncb| cutm. n-
m|[Jm lcm u c||mr oca ju[o|l ncJgtogtn, oann [rtt trr
mtorg oca 0t[Jug cu[ t|ntn )|cg bt| otm t|ntmtn Irtu |n otr
Ab[| Jt, #t|pt|m u bt[J|t[m, u trrmtn uno c||ta u trmrgtn,
mca ocr|nntn mrt. A btr o| t on #t|pnm [J|dtt0 t|ntn c|ttn Ucnn
uno tt||Jt Ot|btr btrcua uno bcttn um 0ncot. A |[o mcro bt[J|o[-
[m, [|t cu[ 0noot uno U0gncot cnuntmm, ooJ [o||ttn [|t |brtn
)rto|gtr (clob Ott) [og|t|J ubtrgtbm. Ctr mcr |br cuptmcnn
gtmt[tn, mcr m|t | ntn gtogtn, bcttt o|tI|tr uno Eot||tutt p|un-
otm bd[tn, cuJ um Oo|lt g:prto|gt, um A u[rubr cngtcJdt uno
gt[cgt, [|t [o||ttn untrcgt [nn, otr uno|[Jt0 Zd[m mrotn
[| d ourJ bt[onom ~J|dung mottta umltrtn uno cu[ [|t [db
[J|t[tn, otag|t|Jtn o|t ~p|t[t, uno nod cnom mtbr um A u[rubr
rdtnot Ttom. Cca mtdtt otr )rto|gtr uno ||t[ [|d on otr ~tcot-
mcutr trcb[c||m. Cc trt||tt |bn t|n ju[IntJt uno ubtrgcb ||)n otm
CruJ[t[, on | n ubtr OcJt gt[cngtn b|t|t.
A |[o r|tt otr CruJ[t[ m|t mrc[ O| |bdm o0 jurtnbtrg u otn
#cnoalntJttn uno [cgtt . , C| t~tcot | gtmoontn uno on ot0~tn-
om ota uuota 3U 0ncot uno Ungncot cu[gtnommtn. Ot|| |J tuJ
cbtr ugt[cgt cbt, [|t on tuJ trobtrn u |c[[tn, m||| |J tud ot
[cbrtnot cbt | n on ~tcot ubtrgtbtn. CoJ |br [o||t n|Jt p|notm,
[onotrn
mt|o oc[ur ntbmm.' Cca tct tr, mn| tr [urJtttt, ta In0tt
ota )|unotrna u|dmtrotn uno |bm o|t IntJtt ocnn tnt|cu[t0
C| t urgtr uno cutm murotn |n otn bt|otn ~tot|t|n oit[t Gcdt
|u o|t I|rJt gt[cngtngdtgt b|a um Horgtn. Ccnu ncbm mcn [tJa
43
ober [|tbtu lbdsfbrer uu etbauptett f| t mit i trem uptmann,
otm )[crrtr u #t|pbt|m. |a mau btu )[crrtr |ucu[urtt un ric
t tu mo||tt, [prcJ {trr 0torg : , )[crrtr, oca tttt | r tud unb uu
mob|tr[pcrm I0utu. {tttt |r oca Oort 0ottta, [o m|t ta [|e fr
tud gt|tmt, uno otu r|totu gtprto| gt, [o murott |r jtgt nict in
Oot [t|0 u0o mrtt [|dtr or m|r.' Ccrcu[ c0tmortttt tr : , <nbi
gtr {trr, mr gt[d|tt U0rtdt. d bcbt u| dta u[ru0m|[dta gt
prto|gt, [onotru oca gtt||Jt Oort.' Eprcd otr Crud[t[ : , d tabe
gan3 c0otra tr[cbrtu. Ortt |r tiu tcugd|[dtr Hcnu, tttt itr
u|dt gtbo||tu, otu #tuttu oc rt wtguutbmtu. Ccrum bt[t|t
turt ~cdt 0ott |' }utr r|dtttt mcn bit Toda[urtr, ot0 )[crrtr
u|tgt. |a tr | uotu T|ug trct, [rcgtt | 0 {trru 0torg Icp|cu, ob
tr bt| dttu mo||t. Cc [cgtt tr : ,Ot|01 #|tbt temn, ic b|ttt tud,
oc[ |r tud btr m| J u| dt rgtru mo||t, oc[ | d u| dt bt|Jtt, omn
|d bcbt 0ott, mt|0tm b|mm||[dtu Octtr, gtbt|dttt, otr mt|u {tr
bt[|tr c|a cuom Ituut.' Ebt mcu c0[|0g u r|dttu, trttt ber Pfar
rtr [t|0c U0ttrtcutu uno [prcJ: , Et|o gttro, otuu |]tute mo||tu m| r
bt| t|m0tr | m )crco|t[t [t| u. ' Er bob [t|0e ugtu cu| uuo [prcd:
, 0ro[mdt|gtr 0tt, |d [cgt o|r #ob uuo Cc0l, oc |q um ot|ut
gtt|| dt0 Oorta trbt0 [o|| u0o ou m| d cua o| t[tm cmmtrtc|t u
oir utbmt0 m|||, 0|dt um ota gtt||dt0 Oortta, [o0otm um ota
u[rubra m| ||t0.' Ccmcd bub tr c0, t|0tn |ctt|0| [Jtu )[c|m u
btttu : ,In te domine speravi' u0 [prcd: ,Octtr, trg|b |0tu, otun
[| t m| [[t0 0|dt, mca [|t tu0. O|dt um mt|ntr 0mdtgIt|t, [ou
otm um |m U0m|[[tu|)t|tm|||tu.' um|[dtu [urtt |bu ber Scarf
ricter auf ben T| dtp|cg. Er l0|ttt u|totr un [prcd: ,Octtr, in
ot|ut {0ot bt[tb|t |d mt|0tu 0t|.' Cc0u murot tr gtr|dttt."
Ot| ttrt ~m|tr|gIt|ttn trgcbt0 [|d) mtgt0 otr tutt, omu om
#c0oI0tdtt0 mcr t|0 mo0ata[o|o tr[prodt0 ot0 [o||ttu o| t gt
[c0ge0t0 urgtr uno cutr0 btc|m, mca gcu u0mg|| d mcr.
,C| t Intdtt cbtr btbcrrtt0 cu| | |mm Oor|)cbtu. Ccu lcm, oc[ [|t
oca mdo om unot bcbtu mo||tt0, |cgt0 mtbr c|a cqt Ccgt | ||,
uuo ta mcr t|0t gro[t Htutm| u0ttr | b0t0 Camit mcr btr Crud[t
ubt| u[r|tot0, ot00 otr ~ttbcu[t u0o [t|0t t|gmtu cutm Icgtu or
[t|ntn Ed|[[trn Oo|[tgg u0o Oc|o[rt. In summa, uo||tt otr
u0o bie Intdtt gtbrcudt0, mu[tt tr [|d) m| t| tu trtrcgt0. Eo
mcro otr Crud[t[ u0o mra[ O| |bdm urgt uu tr[dr|tbtu [|d,
oca mdo | 0 t|0tm to0ct 3U btcb|t0. Cca gt[dcb om uuo tbr
||dtrmt|[t. " ~o [tbtu m| ro| t Edm|tr|glt|tt0, o|t [|d [ur otu u0o
trgcbt0, 0g|t|d cbtr cud o| t mrcu[cmIt|t otr |ur||Jtu {tmu,
o| t mt|t ubtr o|t btr cutrn |0cuagtt Ccrcuf mc0ott [|q tr
Crud[t gtgt [t|u ti gtuta 0tb|tt uno bt[|tgtt ncd |ugtrtm <
44
[dugfcmp| t| 0t gr[m Ab|t||u0g bt| Ourcd cm H Apr||. Cca
Ed|cJt|do [c cua, m| t t|u t|tgt0[[|[dtr ron| btmtrIt,
,c|a
bttt ta OJ[m gtrtg0t|". C|t mt[J|cgt0t0 [udtm A0[J|u[ c0 o| t
Ettbcutr0, o| t ttmc |0|tbntcu[t0o Uann cdbt| 0c|abturt0 c0
otu. Ctr Crud[t og gtgm [| t, cbtr lo0ntt [|t mtgt0 ota Eump|ta
n|Jt c0grt|[t0, [onotr0 uur bt[d| tt0. C| t cutrn g|cubtt0 [|d tr
rctm u0o ogt0 0od cm J 5. Apr||ourJ om Oc|o ucd otm I|otr
Ot|0gcrtt0 bt| 7ct0aburg, mo [|t t|0t |tt ~tt||u0g jt0[t|ta ota
EJu[[m t| n0cbmt0. E||tnoa [d|dtm [|t ott0, Otrdu0gt0 om
Ett, cua otm A||gu uuo [ogcr cua otm Edmcrmc|o u o|m.
E|t mcrm gut m|t mt[dgt0 tr[tm, o|t cu| t|ntr bttrr[Jt0ot0
Aubt cu|gtd|t mcrt0, u0o cutrotm bctttn [|t t|0t 7t|bt tuJ
t| gtr tr|cbrmcr #c0oaI0tdtt bt| [|d. Cc |tr0tr mtbr c|a tntcu[t0o
cutm [|J | m A0mcr[d bt|c0ot0, mcr o|t #cgt ota CruJ[t[[r0
n|dt ubtrm[| g gu0|g, umc| otr u0o lt|nt mt|ttrt0 Otrdun
gm [J| dt0 lo0ntt unb otr Crud|t[ dt0a btr utuutcu[t0o Uc0u
tr|ugtt. Cc cu| bt| otu ~t|ttn otr Ou0[J 0 cd Otrba0|ungt0 or
c0ot0 mcr, |urtm o| t|t um Ot|0gcrt0tr Otrtrcg om 1 7. Apr||,
otr om cutr0, mt00 [|t 0cJ cu[t g|0gtn, o|t gt||dt Abd|ung
| bm t[dmtrotn u[|dtrtt. btr o| t[tn Otrtrcg | tr[J| tot0 gt
urtt||t morot0. }mt||d|oa mcrtr t| 0 Er|o|g ota Crud[t[[t0, otnn tr
btotutttt o| t Au||[u0g otr dr|||Jt0 Om|0| gung otr ~ttbcutr0.
ju[|||| g bctt0 [| t um Otrt|bu0g, ||t|trtt0 | brt jb0|t|n oua, gcbtu
oca gtt|| dt TtJt c|a TtJtagru0b|cgt cu| uno c0trIc0ntm oca
orot0t|| dt TtJt. Ctm Crud[t[[m ocgtgtn bat mcn orgtmor|m, tr
mo||t nur [t|0 t| gt0ta mtb|tt [dugt0, mbrt0o tct[J||J o| t EJt
ota u0ota cu| otr ~dnt|ot c0o. Ctnn otr Crud[t[ Io0ntt |t|dt
ubtr|c||t0 mtrot0, u0o bt| t|ntr O|totdcgt mcr oca t|n| gt ttr ota
u0ota tr|to| gt. Cc[ o| t cutm cu| o|t[t0 Oor[d|cg t|ng|ngt0, bt
mt|, oc bt| |t0 otr Ou0[d 0cJ Tut u0 t|0tm |tbt0amtrtm
Cc[t|n c||ta c0om ubtrmog. Our otr I|ugt Ic0|tr Ed ota bcyr|
[dt0 troga [c t| t|tr u0 mt| ttr, mt0n tr cm z6. Apr|| [drt|bt :
,Ctr Ir|tg | nJt cua, u0o | d cb Eorgt, tr mtrot [|d c||mr
rtdt c0|c0gt0." Cca tr[d| m u0d u0bmdt|gt, oc cud cm
zz. Ar| | o0 ot0 Ahgutm otr Otrtrcg cngt0ommt0 morotu mcr.
#ut|)tr [c|) | n otm Otrtrcg t|0t bt[o0om 0ncot mottta, ot0u cud
[t|0 Ocmt mcr m|ttt|bcr | 0 o|t butr||dt tmtgung |0t|ngtogt0
morot0, mcbrt0o tr [db b| atr |0 It|0tr Ot|[t otu cutr0 0tr
gttrtttn mcr. Our [t|0t EJr||tt0 cttt0 o|t cutm trgr|||t0 u0o
mcrm o0 | 0m ucd |rtm E|00 cuagt|tgt morom. Edon |0 otr
,u0otaorouu0g otr cutru"
om 7. Ur mcr otr Tt|ormctor
ntbtu cuom0 o|a Aua|tgtr t6 gtt|| qm 7tJtta gt0c0nt morotu.
4
1
Eob|o tr o0 ot0 m|| Art|fdu otr Zutm gtrt ttt, mo||tt
tr [|t ur Otmu0|t br|0gt0. ,U0o m| r, otr jc uq |a t|0tr gtrtd0tt
| u0ttr o|t, o|t gtt||qt EJr||t jtgt u| Erot0 bt0od0, jum|
btr g|bt ta m| r, o [|t m|d m|t Gmt0 u| otm 0otm }tttd 0m-
0t0, oto gr[trt0 Hut u0o }utr[| Jt, mt|0t0 U0ttrr|Jt |u |rtuuo-
||Jtr Jr|||d)tr Ht|0u0g 0J brotr||d)tr #|tbt )|||Jt ||t0t||J u
om 0g u gtbt0, om|t 0| Jt ourJ mt|0 EJmt| gtn m|r or mott
u0o otr Ot|t u|tr|tgtmtrot, mt0n [|J ttmc U0rt uno U0||| or-
ua t0t[p00t." Eo t0t0 |u otu gtn om 1
9
u0o zo. Apr|I
1 535 | 0 Hna|t|o o|t EJr||t ,Erm0u0g pmjr|totu cu| o|t m||
Art||t| otr utr0[q|t". A||tro|0ga o|t rtJtt jr|tot0a[J|mt| b|| t
#uttr or|0 0| Jt, ot00 tr mo||tt t| gt0, o[ mtotr utm uoq
{trrt0 rtJtt r|t0 u0o o[ u| It|0tr Et|tt oa o||t TtJt u
||0ot0 [t| bm Im ta oru| n, o|t Otrb|u0g o|t[tr tmtguug
m| t otm E0gd|um, o0Ot|t||Jtm u0o mt|||JtmI|ru0o otut
|| q u [Jt|ot0, u0o or c||tm mo||tt tr o| t TtJtt otr Obr|glt|t gt-
mcbrt m| [[t0. Ctr tmp|| tr ot0 tqt0 Art|ld bu0otm C|t
mtmt|0t [o||t otn )|rm nJt [t|b m|t0, [o0otm |0 ou otr
Obr|gIt|t trb| tttn. Our mt00 o| t[t ta b|t0t, [o||t [|t | b0 m|tn.
1m mt|tm u0 or| tttu Art|lt| trmr| tr |a u0bmJt|gtt btr-
gr|||t | 0 |rtmot Ttdtt, u0o o|t br|gt0 [o||ttu u|Jt |a Jr|||qt,
[o0otm |a rtJt|| Jt jrgtu btb0ot|t mtrot0, u otrm E0t[qt|ouu g
tr t|0 ~J|toagtr|dt or[J|ug. Ot0n tr cuJ oru| b|0m|ta, o
o| t m|| Art||t| otm E0gt||um m|otr[prJt0, [o rtottt tr oq
m|t ot0 utm | m o||gtmt|0t0 [0|ttr |a mit otu {tm0. ,Ot||
nu0, ||tbt {tm0, u| bt|ot0 Et|tt0 0| Jta r||| Jta |, [ouotm
bt| ot, trrm u0o utm, um t|o0|[J ootr mdt||q TtJt u Uu-
rtJt u0o um t|t||J mut u tu0 bt0, ou u| bt|otu Et|ttu m|otr
mott not|0 u0o u0ttr [t|0tm }om tt0, [o |[t tuJ um 0ottm
m| ||t0 [gt0 u0o mtt0 u0 grt||t o|t EcJt 0, m|t [o|Jt EcJm
pugrt| [t0 [|0o. Ca | m|t TtJt u0o n|Jt m|t mtm|t, uoq m|t
~trt| t, cu| oc[ |br u|Jt t| 0 u0t0o||J |uttrg|t[tu |n otut[Jtu
#0ot0 0r|Jttt. Ct00 mt| | |br bt|ot t||t | m U0rtJt [t|o u o-
u tuJ [db noJ rJt0 u0o [qgt0 mo||t, mtrott | r tuJ u| bt| -
ot0 Et|tt0 trotrbt0, u0 mott m| ro t| 0m ubtu m|t otm nbtm
upt0 br {trrm bt m|otr tuJ o| t EJr||t u0o mt[J|Jtt, m| t
o| t yr0t0 gtr|t morot0 [| 0o. Ot| | otu0 gtm| [ |, o[ | r
tyru0| [J u0o mt| g rtg| trt, oa E0gt||umtrb|ttttu0 turmtu
H0u |o [J| 0ott u0o ordt, bt |r mtotr ro 0oJ {o||0uug,
|a oc[ | br umIommt, m|t turtag|t|dm umgtIommt0 [|uo
r utm bt m|otr tuJ ~Jr||t u0o Er|ruog, oc 0|t t|ut
Tottm| t|u gutt ut gtuommtu t, uo 0ott t |mmtr rmg
46
btr o|ta Oort gtc|ttn : ,Otr oca ~dtrt 0| mmt, [o|| ourJa
~Jmnt um|ommtn.' Ot|| | r otn0 UnrtJt tut, oc[ | r tuJ [db
r| d)ttt u0 rJt uno ocu ot0 Jr|||Jtn Ocmt0 u0mro|g [rt,
[do | r gtm|[ cud) unttr mottta }om. U0o mtnn |r g|t|J gt
mnmt uno c||t trr[Ja|t trorbtt, mrott | r tud) ooJ u|tgt
[db un|trt| nc0otr m| t o| t mt|gt0 Zt| m tr||d[Jt0 m[|t0. Cm0
mt| | |t|0 mti, [o0otmj|t|[J u0o Z|utunttrtuJ rtg| trt, m| ro mo|t
bc|o t| nt0 b[t0 mt| unttr tuJ [mot0."
O|)rt0o #ttr o| t[t Ermcnung [Jr|tb, cttt o| t Ztmtgung |u
btrotut[J|c0o [Jon mt| ttr um [i d gtgri [[t0. A|a tr oc0n o0 otm
Ot| ngcrtntr Otrtrcg, otr ourJ ot0 Crud rc[J btlcn0t murot, tr
|ur, | dt tr |b0 |r t| 0 H| t|d, o| t ~trt| t| gIt|tt0 t0og|t|g u bt
grcbt0, u0o [o gcb tr i m| t t| ntm Oormort uno t|0tr ~J!u[rtot
0tu trcua, c|a ,Ontrcg m|[Jt0 otm |b|| Jt0 Zuno u ~Jmcbtu
u0o om mt| cu|m otr Zcutm om ootn[tt u0o A||gu`. ,Cca
|c0n 0| tmcno |t0gnt0, oc[ un[trt Zcutm[Ja|t gcr It|0t rtJtt ~cqt
ct, [o0otm m| t trt[[||Jt0 [Jmm0 ~not0 [| d bdcot0 u0o mottta
u0trtrg||Jm u0o [Jrtd||Jtn }om btr [|d trmtdt, ocourJ oc[
[|t Crtut, u|o, E|o u0o )|||Jt, [o [|t |m br|glt|t bt[Jmort0
cbt0, brtJm, [|d m|otr o| t mtmc|t, o|t o0 mott trorontt um
gtbott0 |, |rtdc[t [tgtn, [| d [db rJm u0o oca ~Jmtrt ut
mtu Abtr o|t Zcutm cbt0 n|Jt gtnug ocm|t, oc[ [|t trtu
|oa, mt| nt| o| g, u0gtor[cm uno |rtda[t m| otr mottta ronu0g
tobt0, [onotm [| t p|notrn cuJ, rcubt0, 0tmt0, mo [|t l00t0, m| t
o| t [[t0t||Jm ~trc[t0rubtr u0o Hrotr, o| t ot0 #cno[r|tot0 u0o
o|t cuamtr :rrtn. U0o mca 0oJ oca c||trrgt |, [|t trt|bt0
[o|J mtt0cta Cobt0 u0o [o grtu|| Jt #ctr u0ttr otm Jr||| Jm
Ocmt0 mt, u0o cbtrmc|a mt tuJ trocmmtt0 [a|[Jt0
)ropt|t0, o|t |r oca crmt t|n[|t| gt Oo|lu [o|Jtm Otrotrbt0 ||)rtr
~tt|t u0o | t||t|J| cud) Otr|0 #t|bta uno mutta tr[rt. Ct0n
mdJtr Zcu:r bt| [o|Jtm Oor|)cbt0 gt[unot0 uno umgtbrcJt m|ro,
otr m| ro c|a t|n Crtu|o[tr, Ht|nt|o| gtr, ubtr, Hrotr, mottta
|mr u0o r| [tt0|dno trmrgt. Oo otr |0[crt0 m|ro, oca lu
0tn tuJ cuJ o| t I|0otr mo| [cgtn l Eutr U0rtJt | u gro[
u0 u oJ; mott|c00 ta n|Jt |ngtr |t|ot0. mtbt tuJ um jr|tot0
| m Ctrtrcg, ob'a cud) g|t|J m| t |t|b|iJtm~dcot0 gt[Jtt0 m[|t."
Ctut||J i c0 otm [Jr|m0 Co0 u tdt00t0, m| t #uttr o0 om
Zcutm mtr u0o mtr cbrdt. Abtr trog c||tr [d)||mmt0 OcJr| J
tm cttt tr
0oJ o[[nung, oc[ [|q c||ta um mutm mt0ot0 mrot.
~o ucr btrotut[J|c0 [Jt| 0bcr btru|gt, u0o ta |ng c||ta oc
o0 cb, ob o|t Zcutm otu cngtnommt0t0 Otrtrcg m|d||J c|tm
murot0. Ctr ruJ[t[ 0cttt |rt|t uot btlommtu uu lonutt [|J
41
ncJ Ortttmbtrg u0o jrc0ltu mt0ot0, ou mo |m [or|gt[tgt
| ||tru|t otr btoro|m jr[tm u0o ~tott ugtgc0gt0 mcrm Ct0u
|0m|[Jt0 c|tt otr Au|rur btr o| t t0gt0 mrt0tu Obtrotut[J
boa |)|0cua gc0 Eo u0o H| t|t|otu|[J|c0o trgr|||t0.
5wifden mait unb (auber
u|c0g Apr|\ [tc0o otr gc0t Euotu om |[c[ b|a ncJ |ro|
uuo Ir0ttu | 0 tUtm Au[rur, u0o |t|t l|t|0trt u0o grtrt
E|o|t mcrtu cu[ o|t Et|tt otr Zcutm gt|rttt0 m d0d0m
mcr o|t Art otr Ertbu0g [tr tr[d)| tot0, u0o oca | |mmtr m| totr
t| bt|o0t0, oc gro[t }u[cmmtu0gt | 0 o| t[tr Ztmtgu0g 0|Jt u
||oot0 [| 0o. I|ugt jrt0, m| t o| t bcyr|[Jt0, trc0om ourJ gt
t|g0t|t Hc[rtgdu o| tZtmtgu0gbc|o | u gtoro0ttt Zc0tu u |t0lm.
GoJ | m Hr cttt otr Au|[tcuo cu| o|t mtb|ttt uro||J otr
Co0cu btrgtgr|||t0, u0o o| t |t|Jtm0, btmtg||Jtrtu jrcultu tru
gtu ug|t|J t| 0 rco|Ic|ma E|tmtn| |u |u |0t|0. Zt| otr rtbu0g
|u rc0Itu c0od| ta [| J |c mtr um t| 0t l|t|0brgtr||d)t rmt
gu0g, o|t m| |otr, trtttt||tr u0o |u |rt0 3u[truugtu gtt| gtrttr | [t,
o|t cbtr cu| otr c0om0 Et| |t cuJ t|0dnt btotutmot I\p|t truor
gtbrcJ| ct. H| t md)r Out c|a | 0 Obtr[Jmcbt0 g| 0g mc0 |tr
or u0o mt| Jtt cuJ t|tmt|||g mtr Er|o|gt Ctr |r0l|[Jt Au[
c0o btgc00 |m mtb|tt otr t|Jacot o|t0burg . Cort rotttttu
[|J cm 2 ! . u0o 22. Hr o| t Zcutr0 | 0 Ort0bcJ u0o rdtt|m
u[cmmt0, b| |ot|t0 cm vcgt ocrcu| t|0t0 gtmt|0[cmt0 cu|tu uuo
|orotr|m o| t um||tgmom Ort[Jc|tt0 t| m Zt|tr|tt cu|. E|t ogm | u
otr Umgtgt0o |)trum, mc0gtu c0om Cr|tr ott0burga um A0
[J|u u0o m||tu cup||tu|t. 0 |rt0 Zt[Jmtrotcr||ldu, o|t [| t
cu ot0 ct t|0gcbt0, tr|c0gttu [| t Er|dJ|tru0gtn c0 Ettutru um
}Ut0. God) or Ho0ctat0ot mcr otr cu[tu btrt|ta cu| ttmc ord
tcu[t0o|0|u0otrt Hc00 c0gt[JmoUt0. Ctr ct u o|t0burg
murot cbtr 0|J| 0ur o0 ot0 Zcutm, [o0otru cuJ ourJ t|ut t
mtgu0g | 0 otr E|cot btoro|)|. C| t[t g|0g t| 0mc| ou otu Ec0gd|
[d)t0 cua, o| t u0ttr otm |0[|u Icr|cota [tc0otn, otr m|torro|t
|0 otr ~tcot mt|||t . Cc0tbt0 cbtr mcrt0 o|t u0ttrt0 EJ|Jttu otr
Zt|ltru0g otm cr|oIrc||[Jm c| |d0M|J gt[i00t u0o btc0
[pruJ|t0 A0tt| |cm ~tcotrtg|mt0t, o0 otm [|tcuagt[J|o[[m mcrtu.
t|ot mruppt0 cttt0 u0J m||d0c0otr It|0t Zt| tu0gtu, tbm
[omt0| g cuJ m|t otu cutr0. Et|t ! 524 c||t [|J o| t tcugd|[Jt
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gtmc|t[cm 0| totrgtc|tt0 mtrot0 [o||tt0. E|n gro[tr Ct| | otr mt
mtinot |ttt oca cb, tr|cgtt |dmtbr Otrcno|ungt0, um om0
t[Jmtrot0 It0tu|tr0t0. m|t|Jt|t|g murot t| 0 Aua[Ju[ on
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I\ru|[| cbgt[J|cgtn, HuJt uno Go0t0 :r||t[t0 o| tI|tr uuo
trctt0 |a brgtr||Jt #tbt0. Ctr Oor[J|cg Ht|0gt0a, oc[ Icr|
cot m|t otn cutr0 trc0od [o||tt, murot om 7ct cbgdt0t.
Ccm|t mcr otut||J, oc[ c0 t|n t0t[J| tomta Au|trttt0 gtgt0 o| t cu|
0o|[Jt0 cutr0 0| Jt u omIt0 mcr, o|t [Jo0 cm 20. Hr u0ttr
oromom Oortm c0 otr ~tcot orbtrogt0. C| t ~tcot cttt m|t
[|J [db u tu0, o| t cu|0o|[Jt0 E|tmmtt | 0 |r [J|o[[m [| q
t0gtr u[cmmm, u0o cm ! 2. Apr| | lcm ta ur [ogmc00tt0 ,Otutn
Oron0g` otr ~tcot, o. . o| t c|tt brgtr||Jt Erbcdt|t murot gt
rt u0o t| 0 0tutr 7ct cu| otmoIrct|[Jtr mruo|cgt d0gt[tgt.
C|t Ettutr0 murot0 gtm| |otrt, |t mt|||Jm lo0ntt0 rgtr mn
ot0, cua tm gd||Jm ~tcnt cuatrttt0 u0o drctt0. Oo0 o| t
[tm Augtnb||d c0 mcr oca ~J|d[c| otr ~tcot mt[J| tom, uo ta
mcr u0r t| nt jrcgt otr }t|t, mc0n o| t ~tcot m| t om autr0 [| m
trb|nom mrot. Cca gt[Jc cm ! O. Hc| | 0 t|o|0ga|do ourJot0
A|tbrgtrmd[ttr Iump|, u0o j|or|c0 0tytr, otr btlc00tt 7|tttr, bt
mog ot0 7ct ur tctlr|t|gt0 U0ttrgu0g otr cutm, omt0 cuJ
mt| jt|o[J|c0gm gt||t|trt murom.
Gtbm otm cu|m otr 7otmburg|[Jt0 Zcutr0 cttt [|J c0 otr
Ccubu' | n otr Umgtgmo on Htrgtntdm uno #cuoc t| 0 mt||tr
c0|m gtb| |ott, otn mc0 gtm0||J ot0 Ccubtrau|t0 utnt, uo
otr mJt|gtr c|a otr c0om murot. Er [uJtt o| t mtb|ttt ota Ctut
[Jt0 7| tttroroma u0o ota Z|[Jo|a o0 Orburg u gtm|00m,
ob0t cu| trnc|tt0 O|otrcno u o[t0. C|t Amt|tutt cttt0 uur
mt0| gt I\0t

)tt, o| t ~J|[[tr [t|b mcrt0 [J|tJt trtt|o|gt. Am

m|otrc0oa|b|gm mcrtn cn [|J o| t ~tott, cbtr |t[t mcmtt0,
ourJ o|t 0|tom0 ~d)| Jtt0 trc0|c[t, m|t otn cutm gtmt|0[cmt
~cd)t. ~o trctt0 o|t mt|t0 |r0l|[Jt0 ~tott cu| [t|tt0 otrcutr0 .
Cca mcr |r o| t[t um [o m|Jt| gtr, mt| | [|t ocourJ mtrto||ta
Ir|tgamcttr|c|, bt[onotra 0t[Jgt, gtmcn0t0. CurJ c|| o|t[t Um
not mcrm o|t bt|om mJt|gm tmn, otr Ctut[Jt 7|tttrorot0
uno otr Orburgtr | [Jo|, 0otgtoru0gm gtmungm, jtot0 O|
otrcno cu|ugtbt0 uno u trcnodn. C| tt Otrcno|ungm murom
ocourJ tr[Jmtrt, oc] o|t cutm [Jo0 A0|c0g Apr|| [dbbtmu[t
4 :auem!fleg
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[pruJ 0cmt0. Ctr cubtrcu|t, ourJ [t|0t |t|Jtt0 Er|o|gt bt
rcu[Jt, 0cm o|t t|tu0g otr C|0gt | 0 o| t c0o u0o trc0|c[tt o| t
Tott0burgtr, | 0 | rt t|mct urd0ltrt0.
Um o|t[dbt }t|t b| |ottt [|d | m ~Jp|trgr00o, otr bt| I\n| go|tu
ur cubtr cb|||t, t| 0 0tutr cu|t cua ot0 cutr0 ot Oot0mc|oa,
o|t u0ttr o|t jbrung ota O| rtt mtorg Htg|tr gtr|ttt0. |t[tr,
t|nt tdommt0t E|t0, |c0o cu otm |r||Jt0 gt[tg|o[t0 Crt| bm
[t|0t bt[o0otrt jrtuot. c[J trgr[trtt [i d otr cu|t, morbtr t| 0
gtt0o otr ro0| )tttr crtr btr| Jttt : ,n[o0otrt|t tr ob [|d
cu| A0||tt0 ot mtorg Htg|tr, otr t| 0 O|rt |0 otm mc|0|[Jtu
j|tdt0 cht0btrg mcr u0o[t|0t cgt gr[tt0tt||am|t ~p|t|t0, |rc[
[t0 u0o c||tm |t|Jt|trt|gt0 Ot[t0 ugtbrcJt cttt, t|0 }u[cmmm
rottt0 u0o }u[cmmt0|cu|t0 cua c||tu um||tgt0ot0 Ortt0, rm|[J
uno |0 cu|t0, g|t|J m| t bt| |t0t0, o| t [Jmrmt0. ~|t 0cmm
o|t obt0 trm0tt0 m|| Art|ld c0 u0ttr otm A0[Jt|0, oc Oort
mottt ocourJ t| bt[J| rmt0 u0o g|t| J[cm u c0ocbt0, ooJ [|t
mcrtn m| ||t0a, cht gtt||Jt0, mt0[J||Jt0 u0o |c0gtrgtbrcJtm
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u0gt|r gtgt0mt|tcu[t0o,ocncJ tg||J,jc |c no|iJ,ocu0oJ
t|0t gutt ~ummt p|c|gr||[Jtr, mc|n|[Jtr,nrburgi[Jtr, otut[J
m|[Jtr cutr0 u0o cutr0 otr |tttr u0o cnotm trr[Jc|tt0,
|m ~Jp|gru0o u0o |m Oot0mc|o. ~| t Icmt0 c|[o |n I0rtr }t|t
u cu|, u0o t mcro otr gt0c0nttmtorg H\tg|tr c|a obtrtrcupt
mc00 d0gt[tgt, obmo| [|toc0tbt0 0oJ|t|cupt|tuttu0o t|0t gutt
Oro0ung cttt0, [o oc[ [| d [J| tr t| njtotr t|0t [o|Jt mtmc|t bt| t
[tgu0g otr hmttr u0o otr Auaru0g c0mc[tt, m| t Ir|tg|tutt, o|t
[|d 0cJ |rtm btt0 Otrmgt0 cuarut0. ~|t ||0gt0 c0, um [|d
u grt||t0, 0cmt0, mo [| t ttmca |c0ot0, |orotrtt0 u0o mc0gt0 o|t
c0otr0, o| t u| Jt m|t|tt0 mo||tt0, |rtm u0 bt| u0o c00g| g u
[t|u u0ttr otr Crou0g, o|tjt0|gt0, o| t [|d ot[[t0 mt|gtrtt0, cu|u
[uJt0 u0o bt| | 0t0 u cu[t0 Ccm|t btu [|t [|d gtu|t u0o | n
Iurtr }t|t tr[Jrtd||J gtmtrt Ccr0cJ cbt0 [|t oca B|otr
~J0tc| t|0gt0ommt0, o|t HuJt trjcgt, |0t0 c||ta, mca [|t |m
I|otr mutt cttt0, m| t jruJt, Ot|0, ~pt|[t0, O|t, curct
u0o c0om gt0ommt0, |rt mt[c0g u0o c0om Jtr trr| [[m,
o| t jmtr tr[J|cgtu u0o c||o |rt bruotr||Jt |tbt gtgt0 o|t gutt0
tm0 0cJ tud|[Jtr Art trm| t[t0 u0o btlu0ott
Ccr0cJ ogt0 [|t mt|ttr |0 o| t mrc|[Jc|t ot0|ot cu| Or|0gm
ju. Ctr 0rc|tu cutru | m ot0|o|[Jtu c0ot ctttu otu |tf
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ltu r|0gt0 [do0 t|ugt0ommtu u0o ot0 Tct oc[db um Ct|| | 0
ot0 Curm gtmor|t0 u[m. C|t[t gt[d|tt0 [|d u om c0otr0, ogm
m|tt|0c0otr cm Ho0tcg ncJ )c|mcrum ( | e. Apr||) ncJ otm
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[cmt [t|0tm ruotr mrc| mtorg cbmt[t0o mcr, bcbt0 o|t cutm
oca Ed|o[ o0t bt[o0om Ot| gu0g | 0 |rt mtmc|t gtbrcdt. Ccr|0
bt|c0 [|d ota mrc|m mtmc||0. C| t ||t| otm obtrt0 Icp|tu u
ju[t0 | 0 otr o||0u0g, ourd |r l|g||dta |ttm | d|t|dt m| |otrt
tc0o|u0g bt| |0t0 u ||0om. r cbtr murot ltu Erbcrmm u
tt||, [o0otr0 mc0 bt[d|o[, oc[ bt|ot gt0c00tt mrc|tu cm |o|gtutu
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trc0ot|0 [o||tt0. Ccrcu| ogt0 [|t m| tt|0c0otr | 0 oca |rtt do,
0cmm, m|t ta cud) [do0 |u r|0gt0 gt[dttu mcr, c||ta 0t
[dg, oca |m ~d|o[ u0o j|tdm gtcnot0, m|t [|d u0o | t|tm otm
mrc|m or, ta mrt ota jtg|gt0 Ttg|mmta u0o ota d|t0 /jcu|tua
tr0||dtr O|||t u0o Ut|0u0g, oc[ bt|ot mrc|t0 o|t m|| Art|d,
o|t [|t |0t0 o0 Ed0tc| ugt[d|dt, c0u0tmm u0b u c|ttu
gdobtm, cud oc[ [|t c||t o|t, o|t [|t gt|c0gt0|dtm u0o o|t urg
[dc|t tttu |t|m mu[[m, |rt|, |to| g u0o |oagtbt0 [o||tt0. Ccu bt
gtrttu [|t, oc[ [|t o|ta o||tau0ttrr|t[ u0o E| tgt| tr[prdt0 u0o
btIr|t|gtt0, ta u0otrtu0ot|u crt u c|tt0. C| ta | oc00 c|[o
o0 ot0 mrc|t0 c0gt0ommtu morot0. Ccrcu| cbm o|t cutru u
)omp u0 )rcdt c||t mt[dugt cbgt[do[[m, [ooc00 m|t ot0 mrc
|t0 mtgt0 ota |0m cuagt|urttu 0t[dgta gmott uuo ta | u |rm
t[|g gmommm. Ccr0cd [d|totn [|t cb Aud [o0 ||og o|ta
mt[pt0 mt|ttr. 0 otm Cor|t j|t|0, obtrc|b t||bro00, [|0o | dr
cutr0 um om ~o00tcg uo|:c (t. Apr||), c|a [| t ou ota obtu tr
m0tt0 cu|ma c0o|u0g ortm, u[cmmmgdcu|m, 00gt|r
m||u0otrt. C|t cbt0 gtmt|0[cm |0 t|0tr jurt m|[dm t| |bro0n
uuo Etuttgcrt, o|t om Ctut[dtrm gtrt, om Otdcr ubtr[dr|ttm
u0o o| t cutr0 u ~o0tt|m gtmuogm, [|d |0m c0u[d||t[t0.
Ot|ttr|0 [|0o [|t 0cJ mro[gcrtcd gtogt0, bcbm otm Et||t u
rud[c| tt|| dm Ot| 0, om [|t oort | u ot[[m Id|tr |c0ot0, cuagt
trunIt0 u0o c||t um||tgt0om Cr|tr um A0[d|u[ u br|0gt0 gt
[udt u0ttr otr Crou0g, [|t u trotrbt0, mm0 ta 0| dt gut|| d gt
[dtt. A|[o tr[drtdttu [|t mc0Jm | totrmc00, otr [o0 | d|t|dt
[t|0tr m[dc|t trtu gtb||tbt0 mrt. Oo0 oc ogm [|t mt|ttr 0cJ
t| |t|0 u0o Ottmrat|m. A|a |0m cbtr oort | rtm Oorcbtu
0d 0|dt c||ta gt||d, cbm [|t [|d m| totr cu| Eo0tt|m ugtmc0ot
uuo | 0 ot0 Cr|tru Er|t0bq u0o |0amc0gtu gt|cgtrt. Cort cbtu
[t nict |0gt trmt|t unb ud nicts efonbms uagtr|Jttt,
gt[tm ocno0, oc[ [|t ubnc|| o| t cutr0 cu|m|tgdtt0. CcrucJ
cbt0 [|t [|q 0cq br|0gt0 gtmc0ot u0o [|q t0||q | 0 otr oort|gtu
0tgt0o u otm oot0m|o|[qtn {cu|t0 gt[q|cgt0.
|a 0u0 o|t bt|otu {cu|t0 u[cmmt0gto[tu mcrt0, [|0o [|t m|t-
t|0c0otr cu| Gtdcr|u|m u0ttra|b {d|bronn gtogt0. Caa tmmtu
[|t t|0 uuo gcr |dqt, mt|| o|t E|umo0tr |0tu mob|gt[|00t mcrtu
u otr ~tcot |c0ot0 [|t gutt0 Oorrct c0 Ot|0, jruJt u0 c0omu
~cJm, moo0 [| t t|0t gro[t Ht0gt m|t [|d ncmtu."
Oom 4 b| a J o. pr|| |t|t [|q otr {cu|t otr Oot0m|otr u0o otr
Gtdcrtc|tr | 0 otm }|tr|t0[td|otr ~J0ta| cu|, mo |mmtr 0tut
{cu|t0 urmtt0. E|0mc| Icmt0 cua otm 0tb|tt otr 0ra|t0 ou
{ot0|obt ~Jcrt0, o|t o0 Ot0ot| {|p|tr gt|rt murot0. C| t[tr
btgcbtt Hcn0, ot0 0g t|0tu ,|t|0t0 gt[J| dtt0 Hc00 u0o ~qrt| -
btr" 0t00t, c0o ur[pr0g||J | m C| tnt otr {ot0|obt. btr ou
{c[ gtgt0 [t|0t t|0|gt0 {tmu tr|||t, cttt tr o|t cutru cu|gt-
m|tgdt, obmob| ta o|t[t0 gut ging 0 r|0gt0 btgc00 o| t tmt-
gu0g, o| t [J0t||muJa C| t cutr0 d|tt0 |rt c0 [|d m[|gt0 jor-
ommgt0 cu|, o|t btm||||gt mtrotu mu[tt0 m 0tb|ttt otr Tt|Ja-
cot {t||bro0u cttt [|d u0ttr otm rot0 gtmc|ttt|gt0 d|t|u
TorbcJ, otr ourJ c||tr|t| {ut| bt| btrJt| gt mcr, n0 {cu|t
gtb||ott Ctr {t||brou0tr Tct cttt | 0 | 0 [t|utr {t|mct d|ngtu
trbc|tt0 |c[[t0 mo||t0, ooq mcr rr btrt|ta t0t||obt0 m gtgt-
ubtr tr|ortu o| t d)rotu cn Hut u0o gcbtu 0cJ. ~J||t[||J r|t|
t| 0t ot[Jc|t {| p|tra TobrbcJ 0cJ br|ngt0.
uJ |m 0tb|tt otrTt| dcot {c|| battt0 [| d o| t autr0 trobt0,
cua cugt0b||d||Jtr Errtgu0g trcua. Ccrbtr btr|Jttt otr )|crrtr
ocn0 {tro|t, otr o0 ot0 Zautr0 gtmu0gtu murot, m|t |b0tu u
|tbt0, b|a tr ourJ oca trcg|Iom|[Jt 0t|tJt bt| 0ottmo|aau[t0 |rt|
murot : ,|a otr {cu|t 0cd E|ttrao|t0 Icm, mcr Tuoo|| o0 E|-
ttrabo|t0 otr ju0gt u {c||, u0o c|a tr tr0cm, oc[ o|t Zutr0
cu| E|ttrao|t0 gtogt0, Icm tr oc|0, oca ~J|o[ or ot0 cutm
u rtttt0. Abtr trIcmt|[pt ot00 c|a trotm ~J|o[ ug|0g, mcrtu
o|t cutr0 ocor u0o ||0gt0 | b0. Er mu[tt m|t | 0t0 | tbt0 Ccuu
ogtn [|t H0dbdm 0 Cc braqtn ||t otu {t|||gt0od cu| um
ucmt0 oca 0do trcua. Cc [Jnt|tt ta c||t0tba|bt0 cutr0, oc[
| rtr bt| |trtcu[t0o mcrtn, u0o [|t g|cubtt0, o|t o0 {c|| I0utt0
||J gtgt0 [o| d cutr0 0| Jt rtgt0 Ctr jrmt[[tr u Ena||0gt0
[prcJ, tr mo||t oca ||tbtr tu0, ot00 po[|mu bt| otm Ot|0. Oo0
Hu0dt|m ogt0 [|t gt0 rcJbcJ, o0 oc otm #a0oturm u. Cc
ucmt0 [|t o|t {cIt0bJ[t0, 0| dt c||t|u u radbcd, [ouotm cua
c||tu I|rdt0, ot0u cu| jtotr I|rdt mcrt0 mt| {cIt0. C| t |rttu
||tcu| Ocgt0 m|t[|q, c|a ob ta Oogt|[Jtudt0 mrtu. a mcrauq
&1
u|tmcuo mu cbgtoroutt, otr ocm| t [J|ttu |o||tt, |o ||t tfmp
murotu, [o0otm [|t ogt0, c|a ob [|t cu| t|0t I|rdmt| | ttu mo||-
ttu. Ccr0cd ogtu [|t ucd 0t||tuI| rdtu, uuo c|a otr )|crm u|Jt
ocbt|m mcr,p|u0ctrtt0 [| tocacuau0o lcmt0 oc0u b|a ur~J|uJt
bt| 0ottmo|abcu[t0. Cc brcd tbt0 otr Ccg c0. A|a [|t ourJ o| t
~d|udt b|uourJ mo||ttu,bctttu o| to0c|| [|t m|t | brt0~|outm
t|0gt0ommtu. C|t cutru ogt0 [|d urud; o|t o0 c|| cuotu
m|t |brtm 0t[Jug |uttr 0ottmo|abcu[tu, o|t Zutr0 | u otr
~d|udt. Ea mcr uod [tr outr, oc[ o|t mt| u|tu t|0cuotr
u|dt gut [tbtu Io00tm. cutru mcrtu ta gtgtu |trtcu[tuo, o|t ou
c|| ttm |n b|a |u0|bu0otrt m|t |u0| jc|lonttt|t|0 ; o|t cutm
cbtr cttt0 o| t ||tt ud[tu. A|a mcu oca At Hcr|c u c||
|utttt, gr|||t0 o|t ou c|| o|t Zutr0 cu, mtr cua Oot, otuu |rt| -
m| ||| g, mcbr|| J m|t tr[drodt0tm trt0 u0o u0g|t|d cu }cbI. Ea
mu[tt gtmcgt mtrotu, mt|| ta u|dt c0otra [t|u lo0utt. U0o utr,
mt|| [|t o|t cutru u|dt r|dt|g [ttu Io0uttu, ||t[ H|dd ~|tg,
otr ocmc|a ~tcotmt|tr mcr, t| 0 jc|Io0ttt|t|u cb[d| t[t0, ocm|t mcu
[ttu l00tt, mo [|t t| gt0t|| d u0ot0. ~obc|o o|t[tr ~q u[ gt[Jc,
trob [|d t|u [o|d }cppd0 uuttr otu cutr0, c|a ob ta t|u Amt|[tu-
cu|t0 mrt, u0o t|u ~d0ctttm, c|a nrt ta t| u cu[tu 0u[t.
E|0tr [dr|t, mcu [o||t |||ttu, otr cnom, mc0 [o||t b|t|btu. uotm
g| ngt0 o| t cuotru jc|lonttt|t| u cud cb. Ocro oca t|u jchtul ~o-
bc|o [|t oca jtutr b||gm [cbt0, oc ||t|t0 ort|, oc [tqa, oc tn, oc
| d mtbr, [o oc mc0 mt|0tt, [|t mrt0 c|| tr[do[[t0. c|o c0otu
[|t m| totr cu| m| t o|t uot0 cm D|btrg, ot00 oca gcut 0t[dug
g| og 3U od). Cc ||ot0 [| t c||t, u0o c||tn ~tt|c0, otr cu| otr
t|ot luu mcr, otr mcr o| tamc| otr trt, otr [|ob, otag|t|Jtu o| t
c0otr0 A0|urtr. Et||dt c| tt cutr0 murotu gt|cugtu uuo ucJ
c|| gtbrcdt, mcu ||t[[| t cbtrcm c0otm Ccg gtbt0. It|ngrtr
Ou0otr u0o #cu|m cb |q mt|u ttbtcg gt[tt0. Ea murot It|0tr
tr[do[[m, u0o o| t #cbmtu murotu grcot, o| t A|tt0 juug, ||t|tu c||t
[o [tr, c|a [|t 0ur lo0uttu. ~|t ctttu o|t )|c||tu b|0tm |u tu
0||to gtd|t, bt| ot0c0 |d c|a 0t|cugt0tr cud mcr. A|[o trgr| ||m
m|r um Ct|| o|t j|udt uuo Icmt0 u or| tt 0cd Oc|ot0burg."
m Otrg|t|d u c0om0 Imp|t0 mcr otrc||tr cutr0lr|tg t|0t
p|c0|o[t u0o bcrm|o[t tmtgu0g. C| t c||tr cutr0, o| t lcum bt-
[o0otra btorudt mcrt0, ttt0 |mmtr bt| otr~tcot U0ttrugu0g gt-
|u0ot0, u0o [o u[trtt [| d o| t U0rubt |u |dtr|| dm }gt0 : Hcu|-
dotntum, I|m|tgm uno oc0u t|u jmmtr||dta Um|c||tu bt|m
trt0 ~du[. Crog o| t[tr mru0g g|0g | 0 c|| cnot| u0o Ocuot|
m|t | 0 jr|totuat|ttu mt|ttr, moo0 otr g|t|dt Otr|c[[tr tr|t :
,Ea mcr |urmcr dn gc0 [drtd||dtr uuo m00otrbcm Ir|tg, otr
14
u|Jt gmug bt[Jr|tbtu Im mtrotu. }J m| || t|u ootr mt| ~tudt,
o|t [|d u c|| btgcbm, c0dgm. C|t Zutru trugtu mt|[t Irtut
| |r }t|dm, Ir|:gagt[drt| u0o )ro|t, o|t 0o|[dt0 ogtgm
rott Irtut. U0o obmo| o| t ou c|| o| t cutru m| t ~d| t[t0 u
mottmo|au[tu trjgt ttt0 u0o [|d um u0o |dtm, muod-
ttu ooJ o| t cutr0 tg||d gt0 c|| u0o trugtu mt|[t Artut u|
ot0 tm. O|tm0o tct |0t0 ttma orum, obmo| [| t o||tubrr
jt|0ot mrm C| t autr0, o| t ||t Cagt um Hadt nJ c||
lmm, tr|tbt0 |d [dt[mt Cro|)u0gt0, otr t|0t mohtt o|t[ta cua,
t|0 0omr |0 lurtr }t|t t|0 o0ma |u || bt[|gm. ~|t ttm cuq
tt|| dt Zrgtr |u c||, o| t um Ct|| gtru Htutm| ougtr|Jttt t-
tt0, o| t ct ma0 [pttr gtra|t."
0 Otdar[u|m, mo [|d o| t Zautru trt|0|gt attt0, tra|tu uJ
autru o0 Ot|0abtrg t|, u0o ta murot bt[d|o[[t0, oa|u u | t
t0. 0 Ot|0abtrg |ag t|0t |tttr[dar uuttr otm mra|tu d|tu
t|0, otr |m C|mt otr tm|J|[dm tg| tru0g |u ~tuttgrt c0o.
r Iam o|t m| Jt| gtAu|gabt u, oa #a0o gtgt0 o|t otum|otr u
[Jgt0. Au| otm Otgt oc|0 battt [|t a||t cutru au|gtgr|||tu u0o
trmrgt, u0o [o | ta btgrt||||J, oc o|t Out otr Zutr0 lt|ut
mrmt0 Ia00tt. Obmo| otr mra| d|t0t|u uur t|0t l|t|0t t
[agu0g o0 oJt| g |tttru u0o Iutdttu ttt, mar ooJ au t|ut
lamp||o[t ubtrrumpdug otr ~taot 0|Jt u otult0. A|a o| t Zcutm
or o| t tot gtIommm mart0, tr||0ttt0 [|t Otra0o|uugm mo
rtJ0ttt0 oabt| ou| |rt a|mm[| gt ubtr|tgmt|t m| tcu|o| t ~t|m
mu0g otr Zrgtr, o|t ot0 a0tm 0|Jt obgt0t|gt martu. Aud otn
Otrtt|o|gtr0 marm o| t[t Otrba0o|ungt0 u| Jt u0||tb, oa mra| #uo
m|g 0ad tuttgart um [d|tu0| gt | ||t gt[dr| tbtn attt, o|t c||tr
o|0ga tr | 0 mt| Cagt0 t|0trt||t0 Io00tt. 0m|[dtu tra| otr mra|
Ut Oodtrungt0, um taot uuo Zurg u trtt|o|gt0. Zrgtm uuo
t|[| gt0, o| t u| otm Harlt tr[ammdt mrt0, [prcJ tr Hut u.
Carau| btgab tr [|d |0 o| t I|rdt, u0o mrtuoot[[t0 gt[da cm
tr[o0ntag ot0 1 b. Apr|| oaa U0t||. Ood tutt [|0o o| t Oor
gngt 0|dt rt|oa gtl|rt, u0o o|t CrtUu0g otr Cud|m |m t|u
d0t0 m|otr[pr|Jt [|d. O| r |o|gt0 otm tr|Jt, ot0 otr )|mr
tro|t oarbtr g| bt : ,Am t|||gm trtagt, a|a o|t autru bt|
Otdar[u|m |cgt0, Iam t|0 Iarrt0ma00, tmmdaua gtuau0t, otr
Ea| |0 oaa d|o Ot|0abtrg gt|art0 battt, u0o mdottt, m| t o|t
Eot||tutt u0o t|ttr |0 oca ~tot|d0 gtgcgt0 mrtu, [o oa[ 0|r
ma0o | m d|o[ [t|. A|[ madtt0 [|d o|t Zautm au|, u0o mbrt0o
mra| #uom|g o0 d|tt|0 m|t ot0 a0otr0 om Aod o|t Zrgtr
u Ot| 0a|trg trttt, mut|g u [t|0 u0o [|d 0|Jt ot0 Zcutru u
trgtbtu, ot0u otr I| g jtro|na0o mrot[| tu|Jt tr|a[[t0, oal4mtu
55
o| t cutr0 u0tr[tbt0a [o btbt0o, oc[ otr mrc[ m|t [t|0tu Ltutrn
0|Jt mtbr cu| oca EJ|o[ Iommt0 Io00tt, [o0otr0 |0 otr tcot bt|
otu rgtr0 b|t| bt0 mu[tt. A|[o tr|tgt0 o| t cutr0 oca EJ|o[,
||0gtn o| t mr||0 m|t ot0 I|0otr0, p|notrtr0 ta u0o Icmtu ocuu
or o| t Etcot C| trgtr mcrt0 gut bur|[J, tctt0 ot0 cutru r
u0o Cr cu| u0o ||t[t0 [| t b|0t|0 Cc mcro #u||tr m|t a||tu [t|um
E0gd0 |to|g, tobtt0 uno mtttt0 0| Jt c0otra, c|a ob [|t c||t un-
[|00| g mrt0 uno o||tr Ctu[d [[t0. E|t ||0gt0 om mrc|t0, oc0u
o|t Eod|tutt m| t ot0 t|ttr0, o0 otut0 t|||Jt bt| otr Otbr rr-
oJt0 murot0 C|ttr|J ou Ot||tr [|ob | 0o|t B| rJt 4u| omCurm,
u0o c|a tr m|t ot0 cutr0 u0tt0 rtottt, m0cot btgtrtt u0o |m
|d mdo gtbt0 mo||tt, o [Jo[ t|0tr b|0cu| uno trc| |bu Ccr0cJ
|tgtu [|t u| ot0 Curm u0o mcr|t0 |n um #cotu b|0u. Ccnn
[r|t0 [|t ot0 to|t0 mr|t0 d|t0t|u u0o m|t |bm ort|m om
A cu| t|ut0 Adtr |0 otr |Jtuug 0cJ t||bro00 Cort mcJtm
[| t t|0t0 Irt|a u0o jcgtt0 o| t oJgtbor0tu u0o Eo|tu ourJ o| t
Ep|t[t m| t|brtu I0tJtt0, t|mc |tru0omc0|g )tr[o0t0 Ctrmrc|
trbo| [|d, |0t0 t|0t Co00t mdo u gtbt0, mt0n [| t |bn |tbtn ||t-
[t0, cbtr oc c|| |m 0| Jta c|atrbtn. A|a o|ta otr mrc| [c, 0o
tr |||, b|a [|t |bu trcJt0. uoo|| o0 E|ttrao|t0 | Irtumt|a |m
|ng gtgc0gt0 uno ct [|J m||||g | u otu Coo trgtbt0. A|[o |)btu
[|t o|t[t m|otr c||t Ir|tgaoro0u0g ourJ o|t Ep|t[t gtjcgt, or0d
udtno cuagtogt0 u0o ||tgt0 |c[[t0 Ccr0cJ cbtu [|t oca EJ|o[
c0gt0ot| u0o trbrcn0t u0o [|u cu| Orburg u gtogm." u
E|udt| |tu m| ro 0oJ |t|ta trgnt Ctr )|t||tr ota mr|t0 0cbm
ot[[tn jtotrbut, [tg|t | 0 [| d [db u|, c|a jt0tr um Coot gt|rt
murot, u0o [p|dtt |m obt| cu[ C|t mr||u tr[uJtt trgtb||m,
d|t|0 orbcJ ur H||ot u |mmt0 cuJ [|t murot gtqu|t.
Hc0 rcub|t |r o|t I|t|otr, [tgtt [|t u0ttr Epottmortt0 cu| t| 0t0
H|Icm0 u0o |ubr [|t 0cJ t||bron0. Au| jtotu jch ctttu | t
cutr0 | tr um trt0mc| t|0t0 m| ||tr|[Jt0 Er|o|g trruugt0, |n-
otm [|t t| 0t |tt Etcot ucmt0. _br ~dbtrtrcut0 muJa, m-
rt0o o|t mtgntr t|0gt[JJttrt murot0. Ea | mt||d|oa t|0t grcu-
[cmt Cct, omn Ab[Jtu uoJ ocourq trbt m| ro, mt00 mcu ||t,
oc[ t|nt otr m||ot0 jrcut0, o| t [ogt0c00tt o|m0n|0, o|t m}ugt
tt||ncm, otm mrc[t0 t|0 Ht[[tr | u otu #t|b |t[ u0o [|d m|t otm
jttt o|t EJubt [Jm|trtt CurJ o|t[t Ot|0btrgtr Cct murot jurJt
u0o EJrtdt0 trbrt|ttt u0o otr O|||t um O|otrcno gt|mt C| t
um||tgt0ot0 Etott u0o Ao||gtu trctt0 ot0 cutrn bt| , uuo cuJ | t
rgtr u t||bro0u trmcngt0 otu A0[J|u[. Abtr c||ta mca mcu
mt|Jt c||t, mcr |0 trtr #|n|t 0|Jt otrm|||tr|[JmHcJt 3U tr-
ocult0, [o0otr0 otr Bbtrcb|.
6
Ctr Hut otr cutru mcr gt|tgt0, u0o otr cutr0rct bt[J|o[,
Zur

tu u0o I|tr cbubrt00t0. Am .u. Apr|| brcd otr cu|t

o0 t||bro0u cu| u0o rdtt | u t|0d0tu Ct||tu ncJ Ortttmbtrg,
mo mcu cm .5. Apr|| ~tuttgcrt t|0ncbm. A0otrtCt||t m| totr u0ttr
mcr|m ot0 gc0m mrtttmbtrg|[Jm ~dmcrm|o 0ur c||t| u c||
b| dt [|d. Aud trog U|r|d, otr A0|c0g ota cbrta bcttt mt|dtu
m[[t0, rbrtt [|d o0 0tutm u0o [J|o[ m| t t|0d0tu cutr0cu|tu
t|u |rm|| dta 0o0|a Cod o| t gro[t Uc[[t og cu| Orburg u,
mo [|d bt|0cbt c||t cu|m otr Uc|0 u0o Otdcrgtgt0o trt|u| gttu.
Um o|t[t }t|t trct cud mg ou td| d|0gt0 ot0 Zcutru bt|.
m c||gtmt|0tu c0ot0 o| t cu|tu u0tm|0cnotr b|atr fcum |u
t0gtrtm }u[cmmt0bc0g, [onotr0 ogtu frtu u0o qutr |n otr 0t
gt0 btrum, mo [|t [|d gtb||od bcttt0. Ug||d |c0gt [uJttu [| t
otu }u[cmmt0bc0g m|t otr t|mct u trc|tt0, um 0cJ |m S
m|||t u0o 0cJ |rt0 3dtru u [tbm u0o um [|d u trpro|c0t|mn.
Et0o|g g| 0g m|[Jt0 otm cu|m u0 otr t|mct t| 0 rtgtr Otr
Itr | u uu tr, um [o mtbr c|a o| t Cor|[Jc|tm bt|t|0c0otr b||r
btu. Edu|tbt| [ ootr O|rt btr0cmt0 o| t jubru0g, cbtr aud cu
gt|||dm trcttru |tb|tt ta u| dt, o|t gtmn||J m|t | m Ir|tgarct
[c[t0. Ut| |rt|m| ||| g, [dtt0tr m|t tro|t gtmu0gt0, ctttu [| t
[| d otr tmtgu0g c0gt[d|o[[t0, oc | 0tu o| t Oot otr cutm cua
t| gtutr A0[Jcuu0g ootrourJAbcmmung gt0cubtfc00tmcr.x|nt
bu0t u[cmmt0gtmr|dtt mt[d|[Jc|t bcttt ||d | 0 otn cu|m gt
|uuot0 : btrtugtt jc0ct|Itr, o|t |ur otc|t t|0trctt0, U|t|u|tr |u
gro[t0 ~dcrt0, cbtr cuJ trcbgtfommt0t Er|t0tn, o|t | m Crbtu
u ||[Jt0 bo||tm. }u |b0t0 mu[ cud mg o0 td|d|0gtu gt
rtd0tt mtrot0. O| t| btr c|a tr tbt otr |r0I|[Jt |tttr j|or|c0
mtytr cua m|tbt|0cot, otr cua tbr||dtr btrtugung |r o|t Em
otr cutr0 t|0trct. An|ng||J g|cubtt otr Aod, o|t Empru0g r|Jtt
[| d 0ur gtgt0 o|t mt|||dIt|t, cbtr tr mu[tt [t|0t0 rrtum bc|o gt
mcbr mtrot0, u0o o|t Io00tt tr [| d 0urocourd or gr[trtm~Jc
otu rtttt0, oc[ tr o| t I|tr cu|bob, o| t jm|| Art|It| c00cbm, jc
[t|0t EJ|[[tr [db 0| totr|tgtt I|t|0m jrt0 murot0 tmungt0,
ot0 cutr0 bt|utrttt0. }mt| mrc|m ou ot0|obt mu[ttu ,|0
mt|ttm jt|o u j[t0 gt|obt0, u0o otr cutr otm [|t gt|obtt0, ct
|oIgt0ot Oortt gt[cgt : ruotr A|brtJt u0o Zruotr mtorg, Iommt
tr uu gt|obtt, bt| otu Zcutr0 c|a rotr u b|t|bt0, 0| dta m|tr
[|t u tu0,
ot00 |br [t|o n|mmtrmtbr trrt0, [o0otr0 m| r [|0o [tgI
trrt0 u obt0|obt." }mt| mrc|m o0 #mt0t| 0 |o|gttn om
cutr0 |m |t|0t0t0 I|ttd m|t t|0tm ~ttdm |0 otr c0o. Aud
mrc|
O| |bdm ou t00tbtrg 00o otr mrc| o0 Otrtbt|m c0om u
otu cutr0 | 0 tj|tbung.
}u0J mcr om0 m| ||tr|[Jt ro0u0g u0o 0|| totruug |tm||J
|o[t, u0o o|t tt|c|tttt [|d 0gd|o[ta #tbt0. C| t #t|tung ota mc0m
t0tg|| tt ot0 Cbtr0, uno jtotr tct, maa tr mo||tt. |abtr mcr ta
b|| J gtnt[t0, oa[ jtot Crt[da|t t|0 bn|t|n tUtt, uno oa[ otr
jdoo| tn |trOoJt0ocutrtt,morau| o|tautr0m|totr t|mogt0.
mtraot oaourJ mcr ta u0mg||J, t|nt Ir|tgatJt|gt ~Jar u b||
ot0. Ebt0[o |t|tt ta c0 gtbtt0 Art| ||tr|t0, obmo)| gtngt0o mt
[Jgtorbc0ot0 mcrt0. AuJ o| t Otrp||tgung mar otm}u|aUbtr
|c[[t0. CurJ cU oca mar t| nt t| 0bt| t||dt Ir|tga|bru0g u0ot0Ibar,
mca {| p|tr u0o Htg|tr ba|o trIa00tt0. Ea maJtt [|d oabtr orr
Ou0[J gdtt0o, t|0t |tt Crgcn|[at|o0 u [Ja||t0, u0o | t bt|ot0
Ir|tgaoro0u0gt0 ota |rnI|[Jt0 {tma |a[[t0 oaa otut|| J tdt00m.
C|t t|ugn|[[t otr |dtt0ot0 Unntr murom gtrIt u0o cbgtgrt0t,
chu |t| dtta {|ndnrtot0 otr Ha[[t u0ttrbunot0. Ca0tbt0 murot au|
gutt }uJt gt[tbt0 u0o tr[uJt, o|t m| |ot0 uno rm|[Jt0 E|t
mt0tt | m }aumt u a|tt0. C|t r|t|t otr Zautr0 btg| n0tn gtr0
m|t t|0tm |rommt0 mru[, u0o |brt cmt||Jt0~drt|bt0 [i0o I|ar u0o
[aJ||J, ob0t | 0 t|0t0 btr|Jmng||Jt0 Co0 u tr|aU:n. Caa rd|
g|[t E|tmt0t I||ngt 0oJ | m ~dmud otr jabnt 0aJ. }u Crt[J
[|tgd, H|gcbd, j|ug[Jar ootr u0b[Ju tr|tt oaa Irtu, otrOamt
br|| ootr otr u0g|rcu Har|c.
0c0 u gd0 tra0o [|d o| t Zautrn[da|t 0|Jt, u0o bt| otm
~turm au| o| t I|tr Iam ta u rtJt otrbt0 A0tr|tttn. Ztutdu
u0o }trQrunga[udt anotn o|t |0 t0gtm Otttbtmtrb m|tt|0a0otr.
C| t Zcutr0 g|aubttn, mtn0 [| t o| t c|tt0 mgt0 bt[d)|mp|tt0 ootr
trrtt0, t| n gutta OtrI u tun, uno gdtgtnt||J mu[tt0 o|t/jcupt
|tutt :rm|ttdno ocm|[dtntrtttn. AUta murot tr[d|agt0 b| a cu|
otn gtr|ngt0 {cuarat ; ZJtr uno Udunot0 trtrt, oaa Z|t| cua
ot0 jtntr0 gtnommtn, | 0 I|g|ngt0 otr Iop| otr {t|||gm um It
gd[J| tbt0 trmt0ott. Aud) | 0 ot0 I|tr|idt0 O| rt[Ja|tt0 murot
bd gtbau. CoU btrau[dtt ma0 [|d am Ot|n, matttt b|a btr
o|t IncJd | m cuagt|au|tnt0 Ot|0 uno tr[udtt [ti0t ~J|t[Iu0
cm O| tota I|otra. Ccbtr trgr||| HnJtuno Oo0nt0 bt| m Oabt0
otr Zautr0 b|a[[t jurJt, obmo| 0ur gan [t|ttn o| t autr0 cu
gt| ||dt0 )tr[ont0 |brt Out unm| ttt|bar cua||t[t0. Abtr Id0 }mt|
[d bttt, oa[ oaa I|rJ||Jt mut |urJtbar m|tgt0ommt0 murot uuo
mtrto||t Iu0[Jgt ugrunot g| ngtn. E|gtnt||Jt mrtud m|t |0
Ot|0abtrg ||not0 [|d bt| ot0 autm Iaum, u0o auJ o|t U0tat o0
Ot|nabtrg | nur ourJ Otbtnumnot u td|rtn. m aUgtmt|0t0
bcbtn o|t Zautr0 mtn[J||Jtr tmp|unotu c|a |brt {tm0, o| t rd
[| Jta|oa |rm O|||t0 ourJ[tgttn.
Zt| Ot|0abtrg troc0Itt0 o| t Zcutru rt0 Er|o|g or0tm|| J
5$
otr c|t0m[| gt0 0btr|tgt0dt mo ta [o0 u hmp|t0 gcb, bt-
m|t[t0 [|t 0| qt [o0otr||J gro[t Cp|tdt|t. O| r brcuqt0 0ur c0 ot0
)mp| u tr|n0tr0, ot0 o|t |0|u0otrt {a||tr gtgt0 mtrm tau[t0o
cutr0 bt| mottmo|au[t0 |rtt0, oo o|t Au|0o|[Jt0 bt|m
trt0 EJu[ ||ot0. Cca lcm octr, oc[ | m{cu|t0 mt0|g C|[|p|i0
trr[Jtt. Cctr | ta btgrt||||q, oc[ o| t jrtr [| t [qc||t0 mo||tt0.
Eo gcb [|d otr |r0l|[Jt {cu|t mtrm m|||tr|[Jt Oro0u0gt0, |0
otnt0 o|t Ob||tgt0bt|tt0 otr jbnr gt0cu btgrt0tmurot0. AuJ o|t
Oot0m|otr mo||tt0 t|0t0 tr|crt0t0 Ir|tgamc0u c0 o| t Ep|gt d-
|t0, u0o | rt Oc| ||t| ou| ot0 T|tttr mg o0 tr|| J|0gt0, otr |0
jt0tr mtgt0o c0[[[|g uno mt|t btIc00t mcr. Et|t ot0 Ccgt0 ota
ju0gt0 mottt | o|t 0tc|t mgt0a o|ltm||J gtmorot0, u0o
m0 [|tt | 0 |m 0ur gr u gtr0 t|nm Oodmp|tr |r jrt|t|t u0o
7tJt. CoJ otm | | 0 Oi rl|iJlt|t 0| Jt [o. C 0t[J|tJt omr o0
tr|| J| 0gt0, oa [t|0t0 u| Jt gro[t0 t[|g o0 ttmc t|0tm a|bt0
Cugt0o {tm0 u #tt0 trug, mcr 0| Jtubtrm[| g btgttrt u0o ||tt
u0ttr otm Um[Jmu0g otr m|rt[J|t||Jt0 Otr|t0|[[t. 0g, o0
{cua oua t|n Tcu|bo|o, bttt||| gtt [| d c0 ma0Jtr|t| jtot0 [t|0tr
}t|t, ot ocbt| oca mt|b| ota U0rtJtta u bt0. t[Jr0lt uno
[db[Jt|g, g| 0g tr |0 It|0tr Ot|[t btr o| t A0[Jouungt0 [t|0tr
Etcnotagt0o[[t0 |0ou 0 [t|0tr ,#tbt0bt[Jrt|bu0g", o| t lt| 0 un-
gttrbtta | |o otr tct[J||Jt0 Otr|t0| [[t g|bt, m||| tr o|t c|-
rt|Jm t[Ju|o| gu0gt0, o|t mc0 gtgtn |0 trobt0 ttt, abmt-
rtn, um c0otr0 obtr | [t|0 mtoJt0|a, oc [|t tr | 0 [pttm A|ttr
0|totrgt[Jr|tbt0 |, [Jo0 rtJt gttrbt. 0g |t0t jtot EJu|o cm
cutmlr|tgt cb u0o d|t [t|0t {cuptmc0n[J|t | rt|0t Ot|gu0g
u0o Otrgtmc|t|gu0g |0, mobt| tr mt||d|o 0| Jtobjtlt| mcbr |.
Om0 o| t cutr0 mg um jrtr m|ttp [o ttt0 [|t t cua
ooppdtt0 mr0ot0. mg cttt [|d 0|Jt 0ur Tum | 0 jtot0 m|t
gt|||Jtnjrt0troorbt0,[o0otr0 ocrcuJgdtgt0t||J|r[Jmcd)t
u0ou0gmJt tordtt t|0gttrttt0, u0oocattt |m gro[tA0[tm
bt| ot0 0| tom0 EJ|Jtt0 tr[Jc||t. Er tr[J| t0 | 0 mu0odbt|m u0o
ourot oort um {cuptmc00 c0gt0ommt0 : ,J, rg Utg|tr ou
Zc||t0btrg, Obtrtr, u0o cnom {cupt|tutt ot Jr|||Jm {cu|ma
otr c0tr0 tu0 lu0o, oc[ m|r ot0 trt0|tm u0ltr mg o0 tr
|| Ji 0gt0 |0 u0[m Om| 0| gu0g, EJ|rm u0o Jri||Jt ruotr[Jc|t
u[gt0ommm bcbm. mtb|ttt0 u0o t|[t0 c||t u0[m H|tctrmc0otm
bt| Etrc|t c0 #t|b u0o mut, oc[ [|t otm gt0anntt0 u0ltr [t|0t m
ttr u0o c||t[ti0tU0ttrta0t0 u0o Otroc0otm, gti ||Jt u0o mdt|iJt,
Cimtr u0o I0tJtt, [o0otr||J U|r|J {o[[mtitr o0 A[bcJ, niJt
bdt|o| gt0 0oJ [Jo| gt0, [o0otr0 gttrtu||J [Jgt0. Cc0tbt0 babm
m|r cuq | 0 o| t t|mmu0g t|0gtm||||gt, 0m||J o| t Otrp||| Jtu0g
59
uuo u0o0|a, gtgt otu (EJmb|[Jtu) uuo 0[cmmtuucIttu,
ooJ c||mtga m|otr u0a u0o cuotrt gtmt|0t cutr[qc|t |u o| t[tm
Qc0od m|t Tct ootr Cct 0|Jt u [t|0. }0 Udu0o cbtu m|r u[n
)tt[J|tr[|tgt| bt| gtorudt. Am Ho0tcg 0oJ Ouc[|mooogtu|t| A00
XXV (.4. Apr||)". 0cn c0otra c|a 0g | j|or|c0 0tytr cua
0| tbdcot u btmtrtt0, o0 otm |t|otr mt0|g ubtr||t|trt |. Er mcr
It|0 Abt0tturtr, [o0otru cttt [| J cua |00trtr btrtugu0g otu
cutm c0gt[J|o[[t0. Er mcr t|u mo|cbt0otr, |u Ir| tgao|tum
tr|crt0tr T|tttr, |u It|0tr Ot|[t trobgtIommt0 u0o trcrmt. A||t
oca, mca mcu o0 [t|0tr [Jmcrtu EJcr tr|t, gtrt |u oca t
rt|J otr jcbd. Crog o||tm | ta cbtr cuJ |m u| Jt gtg|udt, t|ut
mt[Jt|omot To||t | m |r0l|[Jtu {cu|t0 or Ourburg u [p|dm,
oc oca c||gtmt|0t H|[trcutu gtgt0 o|t m0 EJ|Jtt0, or c||tm
otu Aod, bt| bm cutr0 0| Jt 0 ubtrm|0otu mcr.
Om0 [|J 0g otu cutru c0[J|o[, [o m|ro |tr|ur t|u bt[ou
omr 0ru0o u [uJm [t|u. OcJ otr Erurmu0g Ot|uabtrga uuo
otm A0[J|u[ otr Etott [J|t0 o|t butd|Jt tmtgu0g cu| otm
Otgt ota E| tgta, u0o oca tr|t[ cuJ |m mc00|g|cJt Er|o|gt.
Our tbt0 mcr mo|0g t|0 tcp|trtrCrcu|g0gtr, cbtrft|0 rgc0|
[ctor. Ctr Ir|tgap|c0 ota {cu|t0a btc0o ocr|0, o| t 0tb|ttt ou
Hc|0 u0o Ourburg u trobtr0 u0o oc0u Cr|tr uuo I|u u un'
ttrmtr|t0. Am 30. Apr|| Icm mcu or o| t rt|Jt Abtt| Amorbcd ,
mo mc0 t|0t gtmc|t|gt tutt mcJtt. Aud 0g bttt|||gtt [|d ocr-
c0. Er trmcrb |ur 1 50 || I|t|0oo|t0, ocru0ttr o| t 0|u| ota Abtta
Cc 0g m| t otr }c|u0g |m Tudc0o b||tb, ||t[t0 |m o| t cutru
50 ||. 0cJ. 0trcot |u AmorbcJ t0tu||tt [|d 0oJmc|a o|t HcJt-
|o[|gIt|t ota {cu|t0a, u0o 0g cttt mt0| g jrtuot cu [t|0tr {cupt-
mc00[Jc|t Cc mc0 |m m|[trcutt, gt|c0g ta |bm 0|Jt, | rgmot|m
btotut[cmm To||t t| [p|dm. C|t t| gmt||Jt gt||gt juru0g |cg
bt| Ot0ot| {|p|tr u0o jr|tor|J Otygcuo. Um o|t btrgr|||t otr
cutm t|0uommt0 u0o ug|t|J ot0 A0[J|u[ ota Aoda u tr-
|t|Jttm, Icm ta cm 5. Hc| ur [og. AmorbcJtr ro0u0g Ccr-
ncJ [o||tt0 o|t cutm ot0 }t0ttu b|a ur t0ogu|t| gm Tt|ormct|ou
mt|ttrgtbtu u0o jtot m|||Iur||qt t0ugu0g ota Oc|ota u0ttdc[[tu.
Ebt0[o mcrm }|0[t0 u0o ~Ju|otu ot O|otmot 0 t0tr|Jtm
u0o otr [Ju|o|gt 0tor[cm gtgt0 o|t br|gIt|t u |t|t0 Cca gt| -
|| Jt 0ut ocgtgtu [o||tt o0 otr mdt||Jtu br|glt|t trmc|ttt mtr-
otn Ct0 cutmmurot bt| Cootarc|t )|u0otm trbott0. }mt||d-
|oa ct o|t[t utut ro0u0g oca }|d or Augt0, o|t c0omu Etuot
u gtm|mt0. Abtr o|t Hc[[t0 b||tbt0 o0t OtrQ0o0|a oc|r. Oc
|tr uotm bt[J|o[[tu murot, gc|t uur bt| otu otum|otm, otun
otr |r0I|[Jt {cu|t |mmtt otm u| qt ju Ctamtgtu lcm t [pttr
60
r Ourburg u mc0Jm H|[|)t|||glt|ttu. C| t cutr0 gIcubtt0 [| J
ourJ o| t AmorbcJtr Art|ld bttrogtu u0o mo||ttu mtotr gtorJtu
0od) trc0od0. ~|t tobtt0 gtgt0 |brt jurtr c|a Omttr, 00o t| 0-
d0t j0|t|u trt0nttu [|J om cu|t0, um Ir| tg cu| t|gt0t jau
u |ubrt0. mg, otr um o| t[t }t|t | n H| |tt0btrg Otrbc0o|u0gt0 m| t
otm mrc|t0 o0 Otrtt|m |ubrtt u0o cuJ ot[[t0 t|tr|tt tm|Jtt,
murot bt| [t|0tr TudItbr, c|a tr ot0 cutru Oorbc|tu0gt0 mcJtt,
ubtr[Jr|t0 u0o mu[tt u|r|tot0 [t|0, u|Jt om |tro gtoJtu u
mtrtu
Ccm|to||t0bcrtt [|J btrt|taoca ~J|d[c|otrtmtgu0g, u0o mt0u
cuJ 0oJ t|0dut Ao|| gt otm cu|t0 bt| trctt0, | m mru0ot bcttt [| t
| brtu btpu0lt ubtr[Jr|ttt0 C| t Oomm|otr ogt0 cu| Ourburg
u, mob|0 cuJ otr |r0I|[Jt cu|t mcr[J| trtt brt )|0t g|0gm
mt|t ubtr o| t |b0t0 gt[tgtt0 mrt0t0 |0cua 0 jrc0lt0 mo||tt mcu
oca b0tr||Jt )rogrammotrObtr[Jmcbt0 ubtrbo|t0, u0o ta tcuJtt
otr gro[crt| gt, 0ur |0 [t|0tr Aua|uru0g u0mg||Jt mtocuIt t|utr
um|c[[t0ot0 po||t||Jt0 Tt|Jart|orm cu|. #c0gt ct mcu | u otm
[og. t||bro0ntr Tt|Jart|ormp|c0 t|0t0 |cu otr c0gtb||Jt0 t|I-
brou0tr cutr0la0|t| gt[tt0, mrt0o ta [| J | 0 O|rl||Jlt|t uur
um o| t mtoc0lt0 t|0|gtr mt0| gtr #tutt c0odt. A0|c0g Hc| [o||tt
[|J |0 t| |bro00 t|0t Otr[cmm|u0g ou Otrtrtttr0 a||tr cutr0-
bcu|tu trt||t0, cbtr mc0 bt|c[tt [|J |a 0ur m|t m|||tr|[Jt0 A0gt-
|tgt0bt|tt0. C| t po||t|[Jt0 jrcgt0 murot0 uur I0r gtrt||t. Ctr
Otr|c[[tr o| t[ta )|c0ta, otr ubtr o| t m|| Art|Id b|0cuagrt| |t, mcr
otr I\d|tr jr|tor|J Otygc0o, ot[[t0 j|gIt|t, o||t|[J u ot0It0,
mt|t ubtr oca ub||Jt b|0cuagtt, [db mt00 tr [|J | 0 [t|0tm 0t-
mur| cu |rubtrt j|0g[Jr||tt0 c0[J||t[t. Iur or otm ' s. Hc|
[J|dtt tr [t|0t Arbt| t c0 ot0 d0||u[rt|Jt0 cutru|ubrtr Otuot|
|p|tr, otr c|a t| u ,|t|0tr gt[J| dttr Ha00 u0o ~Jrt|btr, c|a mcu
u0gt|r t|0t0 | mTt|Jt||0ott", btt|J0tt m| ro Cca gt[Jc ut|0tr
}t|t, c|a bm|ta otr Um[Jmu0g t| 0[tgtt. O| r m| [[t0 0|Jt, mdJt
Au|0cbmt Otygc0oa )|c0 bt| |p|tr gt|u0ot0 bct. Abtrmaa Oty-
gc0o |u otr t|0[cmt0 ~t|||t [t|0ta c
|
gt|tgt0tu ~totJt0a H||tmbtrg
[Jr|tb, oca mcrt0 mtoc0lm u0o o||0u0gt0, m|t [|t |0 om bttu
Ip|t0 Ctut[J|c0oa ocmc|a mtc|t gtmo00t0 |)attt0. Cc[ [db
Otygc0o [ti0t )|0t 0|Jt ob0t mt| ttrta |urcua|ubrbcr b|t, btmt|
otr r|t|, ot0 tr c0 |p|tr bt||tgt. Oca otr E0mur| [orotrtt, |
tr | m 0tu0tb0tt0 crbu0otrt tm| Jt morot0. E| ut otmolrct|[Jt
~tcctacu||c[[u0g |orotrt 0|t|Jbt|t or otm mt[tg u0o po||t|[Jt
E|0bt|t. a | mo| lt| 0 }u|c||, oc[ Otygc0o [t|0t mtoc0It0 | u
m|| Ab[J0|ttt u[cmmt0gt|c[t bct u0o ocm| t cu o| t btrumttu
jm|| Art|ld c0l0up|t. }umtrtu [o||t0 c||t r|ttr rt|orm|trt mtr-
6 '
ot0 ob0t A0[tbt0 |bm mtburt u0o |brta trlommt0a. _tot 0t-
mt|0ot [o|| [| d guttr |rtt0 bt||t|[| gt0, ,o| t c||t| 0 o|t ~d[|t|0 m|t
otm Oort mottta, [o cu| o| t ~dr||t gtgr0ott |, mt|ot0 u0 oca
tdt bcbt0, [|t t|0u[tgt0 u0o u t0t[tgtu". }um a0otr0
[o||tu cud
c||tmdt||dt0 jrt0 u0otrrt0 rt|orm|trt mtrot0, ,oam|t otr crmt
Hc00 gtm[ dr|||dtr jrt|bt|t 0| dt [o [d)mtr o0 ib0t0 btorudt
mtrot". ,A||t jrt0 [o||t0 otm t|||gt0 rm|[dt0 Tt|d gttrtu o| t-
0t0, o| t mtbor[cmt0, jrommt0, O| tmt0 u0o Oc|[t0 [d|rmt0 u0o
o|t U0gtbor[cmt0 u0o [t0rc|t0.",}umor|ttt0[o||t0a||t ~tott
u0o mtmt| 0ot0 0cd otm gtt||dt0 0ctr|| dt0 tdt |0 dr|||dtr
jrt|bt|t rt|orm|trt mtrot0." A||toot0|0[t [o||t0 m| t otm mc0| g-
|cdt0 Zttrcg cbgd mtrot0. }um |trttu [oht0 c||t gt|||dt0 u0o
mdt||dt0 CoItort0 |0 lt|0ta jrt0 Tct 0od mtr|dt [|gt0, [o0otm
gc0 cbgt[dc||t mtrot0, ot00 ,jtgt mtrot0 |dt )tr[o0t0 ourd |rt
Oorm0ot ugru0ot gtr|dttt". ,Ot|| o|t CoItort0 0|dt Erbbttr
ota tdta, [o0otm btcb|tt C| t0tr, o|t um |brta t| gt0t0 Ougta m||-
|t0 |c0gt oc Ttdt cu|bc|tt0 u0o |c0g[am Tct u0o C|t0 u E0ot
|brt0, [o [o||t0 [| tbt| It|0tm mtr|dt ugdc[[t0 mtrot0." }um |u0|-
tt0 [oh It|0 )r|ttr | m Tt|drct ootr [o0 |m Tct [|gt0. ,}um
[tdt0 mrt gut, mt00 c||ta mdt|| dt Ttdt | m Tt|d, [o b|atr gt-
ubt, cbgttcu u0o cbgt[dc||t u0o oca gtt|| dt 0otr|| dtTtdtcu|gt-
r|dtttmrot."Otygc0o [d|gt mt|ttrt| 0tOtuoro0u0gotamtr|dta-
mt[t0a or. Caa obtrt Icmmtrgtr|dt [oh m| t [tdtbu tbrbcrtu
H00tru bt[tgt mtrot0, o| t m|0ott0a t0 }cbrt T| dttr [|uo uno
o0 ot0t0 jt mt| o0 ot0 jrtu, on ot0mrc|tu, o0 omT|t|tr,
jt ort| o0 ot0 Tt|drott0 uno otu |c0otr|r||dtu ~tott0 uuo
| tr o0 c||t0 mtmt|0otu | mTt|d gtmb|t mtrot0 [o||t0. Aua | butu
[o||tu [|d I|gtr m|t Otd|cgtt A0m|tt trb|ttt0. Ccru0ttr [ohtu
oc0u | 0 b0||dtr }u[cmmt0[tgu0g |r oca Tt|d |tr {o|gtr|dtt,
[tdtb0 #c0ogtr|dtt, | tru0o[td| g jrt| gtr|dtt ou jt [tdtb0 t| -
[|gtr0 gt[dc||t0 mtrot0. Oo0 t| 0tm mtr|dt um c0otm lcu0 jt ncd
otm Otrtt otr
Q
trt|t[cdt, o|t gt0cu |tgt[tgt |, c0 o|t m 0-
c0 Ztru|u0g t|0gt|tgt mtrot0. }um [| tbt0tt0 [o||t0 c||t }||t,
mdt|tgdotr u0o [o0| gt0 t[dmtru0gt0 cbgt[dc||t mtrot0, cu[tr
omt0, o|t urErbc|tu0gotr rdt0 00o Utgt uotmt0b| g [|0o.}um
cdtt0 [oUt0 c||t~tra[t0 |rt| u0o u0tr[ptrrt [t|0.}um0tu0ttu[ohtn
cUt ~ttutr0 [c0t0 ,m|t t| 0tr Aua0cmt ; otm rm|[dt0 Ia|[tr [o||
[t|0t ~ttutr, o|t |0 tb0 cbrtu t|0mc| Iommt, orbtbc|tt0 b|t|btn,
m|t mott Hcttb| . btt|gt bct". }tb0tt0a [oht0 c||t mo|o- u0o
E||btrm0t0 | 0 g|t|dtm mtbc|t u0o 0tm| dt gtprgt mtrotu.
}mc0| g b| a t|0u0omc0|g Uu0tu mrt0 gt0ug |ra lejd, }um
t|[tt0 [oh | m gc0jtuleid g|t|qta ta uno <ewidt gefdaffen wer'
u
ot0. }um m||tt0 [o||t0 o| t gro[t0 c0odagt[d|[Ja|tt0 m| t o| t
juggtr u0o Od[tr cu|gd mtrot0, ,om0 ourJ [|t mtrot0 0cJ
|brtm d|tbm crm u0ort| J bt| c||t0 Ocrt0 bdctt`. t|0t 0t[t||
[Jc|t [o|| | 0 }u|u0|tmtbr a|a 1 o o o o ||. Iap|ta| babt0 0 ot0 ~to
tt0 [o||t0 o|t Icu||tutt | 0 }uIu0|t 0ur t| 0t Oart tdcu|t0. ||t
0o0|[t otr jrm uno ~tott mtrot0 trbott0, u0o ta [o|| c||t|0
,Ic|[tr||Jtr ~Jug u0o jr|tot0 gtba|tt0 mtrot0".
0 otr ~p|gt [o||tt otr Ic|[tr c| t| 0| gtr trr[Jtr tbt0, oc c||t
jrt0tmtr cu|gtbobt0 mtrot0. 0 o|t[tm ugmb||d tmc00 o| t
cutr0btmtgu0g t| 0 c||gtmt|0ta 0tm[[t, |0otm [|t po||t|[Jt, [o
|c|t, m|rt[Ja|t|| Jt u0o rd|g|[t }gt m|tt|0a0otr trbc0o.
Obrt0o [o Otygc0o btr [t|0tm E0tmur| [c[, ogt0 o|t cutr0
o0 a||t0 ~t|tt0 0aJ Orb0rg. Cort |cgt0 o| t Otrb|t0|[[t gc0]
t| gt0crt|g C| t mob|babt0ot tc|Itru0g a0o |m po||t|[Jt0 mtgt0
[cg um |[Jo| u0o rtbtt 0aJ U0cbb0g| gIt|t Ca0tbt0 mb|tt0
trIommt0t Ut0[Jt0 |0 om u0ttrt0 ~J|Jt:0 Ctr Tct u0o cuJ
t| 0 Ct|| otr rgtr[Ja|t tratt0 |r ot0 |[Jo| t|0, otr Abb|||t tr
[prcJ, abtr otr #a0otcg, otr o| t[t jorotru0gt0 tr|to|gt0 [o||tt, murot
u mt|t b|0augt[Jobt0. 0|o|gtot[[t0 gr||| otr Au|c0o um [|d,
o| t #a0ogtmt|0ot0 rtgtt0 [|d, u0o o| t ~taot murot u0rub|g. C|t
Id|tr otr I|tr uno ~t||tt murot0 trbroJt0, u0o otr 0t|||JIt|t
gt[Jcb ma0Jt U0b| ||. mmtr Itdtr murot0 o| t ,|o[t0 ubtn",
u0ttr ot0t0 c0a trmtttr o|t _cuptro||t [p|dtt. ,Ea mcr cuJ oc
mc|a t|0 rgtr u Orburg, a0a trmtttr, otr [| d cuJ #|0d
0c00tt. Ctr |o00tt t| 0| gtrma[t0 )|t||t [p|dt0 u0o #autt [J|agt0,
mcr 0|Jt bt| bmot u0o bcttt [t|0t Cagt m| t ~J|tmmt0 u0o
~Jmdgt0 trbrcJt. U0o mt|| tr tg||J [p|t|tt u0o prc[tt u0o ooJ
It|0 Erbt, cuJ It|0t0 Otro|t0 battt, Iam tr bt| |t|t0 | 0 tr0||Jt0
OtrocJt, oc[ tr tt||Jtr ~tott bt| m||Jtr C|t0tr mrt. Er b|t|t [|d
cud) [o0 |t|Jt|trt|g u0o u0gtbbr||J, [o oa[ mt0|gt mart0, o| t
gtr0 m| t | bm u tu0 battt0. Er mcr ob0tb|0 uor mtgt0 t|nta
o||t0bcrt0C|tbab|a gt|angt0, cbtr|oagtbttt0 morot0. 0 otr jo|gt
bcttt tr um [t|0tr U| [[ttatt0 m| ||t0 mt|mc| t0tr|00t0 m[[t0, mcr
cbtr [totamc|cu| jrb|tttm| totr urdgtld)rt. }u [t0tr }t|t, mo t| 0
[totr 0cJ [t| 0tm 0t|a||t0 ob0t ~trc|t c0od0 Io00tt, |a[tt tr cum
Hut u0o mcJtt u0J tt|| Jt ubt0, o|t [t|0tag|t|Jt0 mcrt0, u
[t|0t0 ~p|t[gt[d|t0. H|t omt0 btr||t| tr a|a auptma00 o| t qt|
||Jt0 |0 |brtr tbcu[u0g, u0o mca troar|0 |a0o a0 Ot|0, qttrt|ot
u0o c0om0 t[bcrt0 C|0gt0,0cbm trmtg u0o trtt||tt ta u0ttr [t|0t
Tottt Ccrum mtbrtt [|d [t|0 au|t tg||d), u0o obmob| t r |m A0
|c0g c|a t|0tr, otr bt| otm Tctt u0o otr Htbrbt|t |0 otr qtmt|0ot
It|0 Omrcut0 cttt, [|4 [Jm|tgt0 mu[tt u0o [t|u qdut0, m|t tr
63
gtru g
moI|t bht, u| dt |rt| cuatobtu |c[[tn lonntt, |t|trtt tr otunod
u| dt. ~onotru | n mddtm ~tcot|trtd, ma[[t ootr cua tr |bm
g|t|dt, unrub|gt, b[t ubtu mu[tt, o|t oca brt tr[dmtuott uuo
ocrum ncd cnomr #tutt mut m|tr ctttn, u otntn tr|gtt tr [|d,
|ob|t otr cutrn Orbcbtn c|a gt|||d, [dmbtt o|t Obr|glt|t uuo
pr| ta o|t jrt| bt|t. H|t [t|ntm |||gtu mt[dmg, ocr|n tr [onotr|| d
Ht|tr mcr, uugtt tr [t|u Oorbcbtu cu|a btt cua tgt [t| o|t }t|t
gtIommtu, |brt undr|||dtn t[dmtrotn, ocm|t [i t b|abtr ou otu
)|c||tn unb| ||| g uno m|otr oca t|||gt Ecngd|um btordt [t|m,
obnt Hbt cbu[dttdn, [| d|rt| u mcdm unoc||trt|d u mtrom.
Er m[tt mob|, oc[ [|d tt||dt ocgtgtu tmmttn uno [o|d dr|
||dta Oorbcbtn gtru tr|uotrn mo||ttn. Cca mrtu o| tjtu|gtu, o|t
b|abtr om )|c||tu cugtbcngtu uno ut|ttn otu crmtu gtmt|ntu
Hcuu 0| dt m|notr c|a o| t )|c||tn btordttttu. Ccrum [o||ttu [|t
[|d u|dt cbmtno| g mcdtu |c[[tn, otnu trm[tt, oc[ o| t qr|||dtu
Zrotr (o| t cutru) bc|o |n Orburg [t|n mrotu. H|t o|t[tu
Oorttu trrtgtt tr |d b[t ubtn, o|t [on | d|t|dt rub|g uuo |||
gtb||tbtu mrm." Er b||tb cud m| t otu cutrn | n uo| gtr Otr
b|uoung, uno c||tr|t| trodt|gtamt[|nod tr|tb [|d | uotr ~tcot btr
um, obnt oc[ [|d otr ct ocgtgtu mtbrtu lonntt. C|t Otrb|u| [[t
[p|gtm [|d) [o u, oc[ otr Z| [do|Iourco o|t Cbngtu cm 5. Hc|
o|t ~taot tr||t[, um | ||t |u _t| odbtrg u o|tn. Ea mcr |c otr
|tgtt ugmb||d, otr nod otm |do| u mtbott cno. Ctnu o| t
cutru cnotu | n unm|ttdbcm Obt ot r~tcot. m o. Hc| |cgtrtt
otr Ccubtrbcu|t | n t|o|nga|do uno o|t Ootnm|otr cm ocrcu[
|o|gmotu Ccgt cu| otm ugbtrg. t|ot cu|tu trbcnotu [|d m|t
otn Zrgtrn on Orburg, o| t jtt Hcr|tnburg u trobtru m
mtr m| totr [dr|m o|t Zrgtr : ,Ea mu[ oca ~d|o[ btrcb, oc|r
b| ||t u| dta." Cc o|t t[gung uur gtr|ngtua[|dt cu|Ent[cg bcttt,
lup||t [| t Otrbcuo|ungm n, uuo oa ComIp|td Wil btrt|t, o| t
m|| rt|ld cuuntbmtn. C| tOotnm|otrc| ao| t gtm[|gtmu mc
rtu ourdua gtut| gt, orcu| t|uugtm, btr otr |rul|[dt cu|t
|tbntt [| d ogtgtu cu|, uuo t| ut H|nbtrbt| t b|nttrtr|tb o| t Otr
no|guug. Ctr jbm ota Ccubtrbcu|ma, clob Iob|, trm|ta
[| d dtr c|a otr |rnI|[dt |tttr j|or|cn 0tytr. HtbrtrtCcgt |cng
murot m| t otr t[cgung trcnodt, mobt| o|t mtgm[gt |nntr
|b otr cutr[dc|t |mmtr o||tntr utcgt trcttn m ct otr cu
tru Icm ta t| t|t|gm ~trt|t|gIt|ttu m|[dtu mg uno mtytr m|t
Iob| uno ubtn|tbm, otm )|crrtr on Htrgmtbt|m. Otr|cugttu
jtnt, oc[ lt|n )|||t |m cutrurctt [|gtu [o||t, [o o| t[t, oc[ lt|u
o|| gtr. Ea u| mmt u| dt muuotr, oc[ |n[o|gtot[[tn }udt uuo Oro
uuug | m cutruttr [| d |odtrttu. m p. Hc| cbmoa murotu o| t
0
4
Otrbc0o|u0gt0 cbgtbrodm u0o | t bto|0gu0g|o[t 0btrgcbt otr t
ung cu| Cr0gm otr Orburgtr gt|orotrt. Am ocrcu||o
|gt0otu
cgt murot [| t o0 otm ommc0oc0tt0, otm Hadgra|t0 jr|tor|q
o0obt0oUtr0, cbgdtbnt, |0ttrotmo|t ga0tt[cgu0g40o.E
|ohtto| tjtu0ggtrmtmtrot0. C| taubtrbcutm,o| tot0Olo|au
btrg bt[tgt bcttt0, btgc00t0 cm J. Hc| o|t t[J|t[u0g, cbtr o| t
mt[dgt r| dtttt0 |0|o|gt otr gro[t0 E0t|tr0u0g uuo otr gtr|0gtu
}cb|0urmt0|g ~dcot0c0. 0 otr0dt0OcJt|ohttuourd t| ntu
c0ort|d otr cutr0 o| t ~dc0t c0 otr Hc|0[t|tt gturmt mtr
ot0. Htbr c|a |trbu0otrt cutr0 || dt0, cuJ lo0uttu o| t Otrmu0
ottt0 | 0 otr Cu0ldbt|t n| dt gtborgt0 mtrot0, cbtr t|0 Er|o|g mcr
u|dt tm| dt. C| t[t O|totr|cgt |bmtt o|t cutr0. mcr btlcmm
||t o0 Totbt0burg u0o cubtrb| [do|bt| m U0ttrgu0g ourJ 0t
[dgt, cbtr u t|0tmmt|tt0 ~turm Iou0tt mc0 [|d g|t| dmo|0| dt
t0t[d||t[t0. ~otr| tbt0o|tcutr0 t|0t0 Eto||t0 | uot0 jt||t0, umo|t
jtu0g u |prt0gt0, obnt Er|o|g. C| t dcgtru0g og [| d | u o|t
#0gt, u0o o| t Au[|dttu otr cutr0 tr[d|tdttrtt0 [|d m|t jtotm
cgt. C|t cuptmcdt |cg or otr Har|t0burg |t. Our l|t|0m
cu|t0 ogt0 p|0otr0o |0 otr mtgt0b umbtr. cttt [|d | u otr trtu
Hc|b||tt otr Au|c0o uod btrch [|tgrt|J cuagtbrt|ttt, [o ucbtt
jtgt oc E0ot. C|t jrt0 bcttt0 |brt Tu0gt0 btt0ott, u0o | brt0
ruppt0 mcrt0 o|t autr0 0|dt gtmcd[t0, ot0t0 ta
g
u Ir|tgtr|[Jtr
Er|cbru0g u0o o|t c0 mt[dg |d)|tt. Curd o|t u0g0|gt0 !Tcd
r|dttu cua ~dncbt0 m| t cua br|0gt0 murot uotm o| t ~t|m
mu0g |mmtr gtordttr. Edou ogtu t|0t|0t t||t cb u0oItrttu | u
o| t t|mct urud.
Set uffttb tt Ubutitget
mcu | o|t gtut|gt, |m Cbr|0gtr cutr0lr| tg gcn cuotrt
Jtggruot mc|ttu u [ttu o|a |m [ootut[Jt0. u
O| d||JIt|t btcuotu | u Cr| 0gtu o| t g|t|Jm t[Jmtr-
otu m|t |u Cbtrotut[J|cuo, mtm[Jou o| t Ht0gtl|t|utr u0o l|dutr
{trr[Jc|tgtb|dt u| Jt |m [dbtu Hc[t orbc0om mcr. Abtr t| u
c0om b|t|bt btt|J0t0o u Cr|0gtu pu|[|trtt oca m|rt[Jc|t||Jr
#tbtu rltr, ot00 t murot o0 cd bt0ugttu c0othmtgm ourJ
qutrt. d otr Icrgt|t ot ootu cbtr mu[tt otr cutr [Jo0 |rb
[|d t|0tr Otbt0crbt|t umt0ot0. ~cJ[tu m| totrum tr|tbtt ocmc|
t|0tu u0trbrtt0 m|rt[Jc|t||Jt0 Au|[Jmung, [t|totm om E0ot ota
|0|tb0tt0 crbu0otrt cu otu 0gm ot Ergtb|rgt rt| Jt ~||-
btr|uuot gtmcJt murotu. u }m|dcu b|ubtt o| t Ctt|||0our|t, o|r
lcp|tc|||[J bttr|tbt0 murot, u0o |brtt u gt[d|[Jc|t||Jtu Otub||
ouugt0, [o oc[ 0| Jtjtotr 0t[d|t mtbr um[db0o|gtu Ht|trou|
t|gt0 Io0utt Ctr [| d b| |ot0ot 0t[t||t0cuo c|a #tbt0d|u0g mcr
t|u J btmtg|| Jta E|tmt0t, oc u U0rubtu mtbr c|a gtut|gt
mcr, oc tr ocbt| u| Jt u tr||mu, uur u gtm|00tu cttt. Au cu
om0 ~td|tu m| t H|cu[tu ob [|d otr c||gtmt|0t Oo|c
n|Jt, uuo o|t[tu m|rt[Jc|t||Jt0 ~t|||c0o [uJtt o|t Hc[[t otm
bm[Jtuotu cr|olrct|[Jtu tg| mt0t |u o| t ~Jubt u [J|tbt0. J&
| ourJcu |rr|g, |m Cr|0gtr cutr0Ir|tg or0tbm||J rd|g|a
[Jmcrmtr|[Jt 0tocuItu mc[gtbt0o u [ttu, o| t u t|0tr tgt|t
rung |r |otc|t}00ot gt|brt btttu.
Hntr | t|0t b0||J gtcrtttt Octur m|t Icr|cot, u0o bt|or
trrtgttn o| t Hc[[t [o gtmc|t|g, mt|| | m tmu[t[t| u ot gtmt|utu
Hc00t #0tbtra #tbrt ou otr tJt|trt| guug ourJ otu 0|cubtu
m| t o||0ugtu uno O0[Jtu otr }t|t tr[dmo|. Abtr o| t[r
{o||nu0g cu| t[[truug lnp|tt [|d [t|t J 5 1 9 u| Jt mtr ou[d||t[
I|J cu O|tttnbtrg , cuJ c0otrt Crtt, m| t }r|J, [p|dttu t|0r
o||t. OoJ |mmtr trmcrtttt otr gtmt|ut Hc0u, oc[ o| t t[[tru0g
[t|0tr #cgt, o| t Ab|||t [t|utr t[dmtrot0 o0 c||t| uIommtu mrot.
Qt0o| g ||Jttttu [| d o|t t|btu otr H0Jtu0o 0t|||Jtu, u0o |c
[J| tu t, c|a mrotu o|t I|tr ou [db tr[dm|0otu. 0 otn
cutrulr|tg rmtt ttmca ou otm tc0gd|[dtu 0t| | 0t| 0, otu
Lutbtr |u [t|utu #c0o|tutm gtmtdt cttt. Ccr|u btrubt o|t t
ot0tu0g otr btrbmttu m||Art|Id uuo |brt cu[trorotut||J [d0d|r
Otrbrt|tu0g ourJ o|t gt[cmtm otut[Jtu #c0ot. O|t gro[ |r E|0
||u[ mcr, |c[t cuJ otr Cbr|ugtr Au|cuo trltu0m, uur trtttu [|t
|tr uuttr otm Ocmm ,Jmcrmc|otr Art|ltI" cu|.
AuJ b| tr | o| t tmtgu0g ti u Cd| jtutr gro[t0, um Jugt or
66
Ecugd|uma, [db |u otu 0tb|tttu, o| t ourJaua tcugd|[J mcrtu.
btr
m|t |0tu | mbuuttu mtmtugt |cgtu |dt |cto||[Jt
0tbittt, | m
Ottu oca ~t|[t ju|oc, |u otr t|ttt 0tb|ttt ota Erb|atuma Hc|uj
uuo ota Ctut[Jtu T|tttrorotua, | m Ctu [o|Jt ota lato||[Jtu
tr-
joga mtorg ou EcJ[tu Cau t|ut U0mtugt ou I|tm uuo
cJ|[[tm, cu otutu o| tZutm |rt Out cua||t[tu. btrou bt[ou-
omr mrcu[amlt|t lcun bt| otu utru u| Jt gmott mtrotu. !Tur t| u
jc0 m| ro btr|Jttt. m J 3. Hc| 1 515 trugtt otr jrcultuau[tr
cu[t btr otu T|tttr Ucttru ou mto[tu uuo cuom C| tutr ota
Icto||[Jtu 0rc[tuEruou Haua[do o| t Cootarc[t. ~oumurot
|u c0 o| t[tu mtb| tttu, mo H0tra mt| trr[Jtt, It|u |ut tr-
go[[tu. }mt|[d|oa ct mcu [rtr otu E|u[|u[ H0tra [r om
cutrulr|tg btr[Jgt. btr tbm[o [c|[J | ta, oi t tcuptuug um-
u|trtu uuoumt|utu,oc[Hutrnur rt| uu[|||g | uomcutm-
Ir|tg |ut|ugtrcttu [d.
DJt t|umc| | u H|cu[tu [db ct Hutr o| t dt O| rIuug
cuagtbt C|t[t ~tcot mcrt| umt[tut||J cuomr ootuc|a}m|dcu,
mo o| t 0tgtu[gt m|[Jtu crm uuo rdJ [|d gcu cuotra gdttuo
mcJttu u o|t[tr I|t|utu gtmtrbrt| Jtu Tt|dacot m|t ttmc [u[-
tcu[tuoE|umoutru, omu mtb|tt m|t utuutuCr[tru um [|ttrum
|cg, mcr dtrbcu o|t cuptucbruug otr E|umotr, uuo o|t rtrg-
n|[[t otdttn u| Jtuurom t| gtutu tocr[, [onotro maulouutt ocrbtr
b|ucua b| a ucJ Eug|cuo cua[rtu.0tm|un og mcu [trutrauaotm
op[tubcuod, uuo cuJ oaa t|m|[Jt |tr cttt t|utu guttu Gamtu.
Otu|gtr trgi tb| g mcrtu o| tOt|ubtrgt, otun jr|| J murot t|ut gr
m Htugt Ot|u dugt[rt. cuod uuo Ocuod cuotu ocutbtu | u
|t|o||Jtr|tt. CuJtmurotu b|a |u o| t C[tduotr gt||t[trt, uuo o|t
gu| gt #cgt cu tr[J| totut0 cuodara[m lcm otr ~taot ugutt.
mtgtu Euot ota [n[tb0ttucrbuuotrta g|ug otrtn Oo|cuo |t|t
urd, [t|totm o|t [|t umgtbt0om #auota[urtu cn HcJt gtmauutu
Ci t ~tcot [db mr ourJ ~Jugtrtrgt m|t dudum jrtu gt-
[| Jtrt, mo[r jbr|| J bt|mmtt bgcbtu u cb|m mcrtu. Cca
~trtbtu otaTctta||t[ocrau[b|ucua, o| tUmmauo|u0gotrbtgrtuttu
~Jugtrb|tu|[[t |u trb||Jt u trbttu
C| t rgtr otr ~tcotmcrtu uuu[r|totu, oc [| t cu otr Otrmc|tung
lcum bttti|| gt, mo| cbtr ourJ crlt bgabtu btordt mcrtu. C|t
rgtr[Jc[t bcttt It|ut Hg|| Jlt|t, otu Tct u loutro|||mu, uuo [
trgcb [| d ocrcua t|ut c||gtmt|ut Uuu[r|totubt|t, o| t [d gt[J|dt t|t
J 52
3
t|ur|J )[d[[tr, t|u tut|cu[tutr H0J, juuugtmcJtt C| t[tr,
t|u Hcuu ou uotuotr mo[amIt|t uuo gro[tr Cctlrc[t, tr[o|gtt
j [t|ut }| dt uuo [Jrtdtt or It|utr 0t[cbr urud; c|a gtbortutr
Hu|bu[tr Icuutt tr uotm o|t Gtt otr Etcot uuo |m Durgtr
gmu. Er trt or0tm||d gtgtu )|||tu u0o Hudt u|, mt0| gtr
|ur oa utut E0gd|um t|0. Ot0u tr uq t| tmd|| g trtr|tbm
murot, |mmtr Itrtt tr m| totr | u o| t Etot urd. | trtr Im ud
Cbomc H0tr u0o o||tt u ||0ot0, ma tr [udtt.
Coma H0tr ua Eto|btrg | m cr cttt t|u btmtgtta tbtu
|nttr [|J. Oob| |0 tt|p| g ttt tr ' 5 '
9
o|t tI0nt[J|t uttra
gtmdt. C o| t[tr o0 |m t|0t0 guttu E|0orud attt, tmp|| tr
| 0 0cJ }m|du. Cort mdtt tr [|d ourJ [d0 [dro||ta Au|trdm
u0mg||d, [o oc[ tr 0d mt0 ||o. Ed||t[||J murot tr |m
crt , 5.3 |u A||tot om Tt | )rto| gtr 0gt0ommt0, u0o oort
trtrct tr um trtu H.i|t out Td[| dt u| | rgt0omdJt O|otr
0ot [d0t A0[|Jtt0, [o oc[ otr 0r| o0 H0a|do [t|0tu U0ttr
tc0t0 H0tra )rto| gttrbot.Et|0t trt|c0otrog |mCu0Idt|t
ubtr Ermrtt0 | d A0tdm0u0g, uuo ou ||tu rt|ttu rmttu o| t
tt0tt |m u. Erm| 0| gtt [t|0t A0b0gtr |u t|0tm gtbt|mtu u0o
u| m|t otm }|d, gtm|t[m c|| oa u u0ttrordtu, ma | b0 uu
[t|0t ttbrt b|t0tt. Ca trt }t|dtu ocu mr otr Eturm cu| o| t
O|||crtaIcpd|tH||trbcd,uuoh m0 | b0otaIb rc[m mo||tt,
ttorobtt tr |0 [t|0t0)rto| gtm [db o|tjurt0.O|tmc0o mgtt gtgtu
|u t|uu[Jrt|tm, u0o oca trmut| gtt |0, |mmtr t|t|gtr [|J gtgtu
oa ,[c0|t|tbmotj|t|[J uO| ttt0btrg", g:gt0 #utb:ra Edri |tpr|0|
u0o o|t Ttdt|trt|gu0g ourdot0 0|cubm umt0om.EJ||t[||d mr
{t|0ta |dbt0a uJ | u A||tot 0|dt |0gtr dm||d tr||t[ tr o| t
Qtcot | m Augu ' 5Z4 u0o m0ott [|d 0J H|bu[m. H0tr
u0o )|t| ||tr |0ot0 [|d, u0o o| t 0tm[[tu otr 0tg0tr ot b|btr|gm
Qtcotrtg|mmta trb0ot0 [| d m|t ot0tu otr rd|g|[m Otumr. I|r
dtu murotu btrubt, | |otrt0t|tr0t, u0o b|rddtTtmm mu[-
tt0 |||tbt0. Edb o| t um||tgt0otu Cr|tr tr[udtt0 bt|ot, ||tro| 0ga
m| t mt0| g Er|o|g, u|um|tgd0. Oodmc| btIm otr Tct oca t|t
|u o| t c0o, [o oc[ bt|ot bm|ta E0ot Etpttmbtr o| t Etot tr|[[tu
mu[tm. E|t g| 0gt0 0d otm Eot0, u0o H0tr mt||tt |ugtr | u
Or0btrg, um t|0m Crudtr |r t| 0t Edr||t gtgt0 uttr u ||0
om, | dt [|J o0u | u ot0 cu|0o|[Jtu 0tb|tttu ota I|tttgua u|
u0c gtm00 ud E|0||u u| ubm|r. A0|0g ' 535 mr tr m|t
otr |u Hu|u[m, mo tr )|ti||tr or|c0o. t|m||dtr | |rbtr
g|0gt0 0u0mtr bt|ot or, o [| t [|d 0| dt [|dtr ||tt0. Omu [| t
ud ot0 bttbmotu Tct bt[t|t|gru mo||ttu, [o trttu [|t m|t o| t[tr
jorotru0g 0| dt ||t0t||d btror mmtr|0 trrt|Jttu [| t m0dtr|t|.
C| t I|tr murotu t|0gtogt0, u0o ht 0t|||dt0, o|t oca Orom6
f|t|o 0| Jt b|tgttu, mu[tt0 ua otr Etot mt|Jt0 t 0ttr uuo
B|t|uoo|m mrtu otm Tctt u ubtrgtbt0, u0o t| u ututr | |otrurm
urot tut|Jt. 0rd| mtrom o|t Otr|t0|[[t ourq t| 0| gtEtutu t
6$
0bomca Hntr.EV.
ItuJttt. Ctr )bd trmtnottt o| t cu[gt[unotutu Oorrtt uu tr
[tutrtt o|t t|||gtnb||otr. C|t tgt gtgtu oca Etcotrtg|mtnt gi ng
mt|ttr, uuootrTctmu[tt )[t|[[tr o|t Etctuttu otr Etcot or|tgtu,
b ocr|u ttmca gtgtu o| t 0tbott 0ottta tutbc|ttn [t| . Cc o| t t-
mtgung uuumtr cu[ o|t Umgtbung ubtrgri [[, | dttu o| t [J[|[Jtn
jrtu trctungtu, mtnu cuJ out grt|[bcrt Ergtbu|[[t, cb.
A|a Hutr urudItrtt, mcr otr Tct mcJt|oa, un [o gt[Jcb ta,
c[ |n [t|nt Anngtr um )rto| gtr cu otr Hcr|tuI|rJt U|ttt jt-
brucr cuar|t[tu. Oou uuu cu prto|gtt tr, ou )[t| [[tr uuttrgt, |m
mtr o[[tntr o|t Ootmtuo| glt|t ota Au[rura uuo b||tb |u noigtr
Otrb|noung m|totu cu[no|[Jm cutru. A||trcu Oorbmi tungtn
murotn gttro[[tu. 0|odtu uuo ttuJttr u cftnbuJ[tu umgtgo[[tu,
t|ut Icpt0t c|a )u|trfcmmtr dngtr|Jttt, tcuoafntJtt 0r Unttr-
mt|[uug otr urgtr cugtummtu. Abtr nod cttt tr u| Jt o|t o||t
ty
trr[Jc[t ubtr o|t Hc[[tu. A|a mcu t|umc| mt|tm[tuo Hcun crf
ju t|utr lr|tgtr|[Jm buug or otu Cortu cuagtrdt mcr, [uJtt
Huutr trgtb||J ourJ t|0tu [t|tr||Jtu E|o [| d c||t u tr
p[|iJttu.
Ei0t 3uotruug Io0utt uur t|utrtttu, mt0u otr c|tt Tat gturt
murot, uuo oca tm|Jtt mcu Hittt Hr uuttr crItr Tttti||guug
)[ti [[tra, otr o| t Abimmuugatrgtbui[[t ou otr Ic0d otr A||tr
t|||gmI|rJt tr|ca. Eiu ututr, otr ,Em|gt Tct" on [td)tb0 Hit
g|i totru murot gtmb|t, otm )[t|[[tr uuo Huutr jtooJ 0iJt cu
gtrtt0. btr c|| oca, mca |u Hb|bcu[tuorgi0g,bcttto| t Au[tu
mt|t uur uuI|crt Oord|0ugtu, uuo #utbtr, otr [Jou mtr[cJ or
Huntr gtmcr0t bcttt, ubtr[Jgtt ot[[m ~tt||ung, mtuu tr |bu |u
ti0tm r|t[t "rex et imperator" ucu0tt mmtrb|u mcr [o id I|cr,
oc[ o| t C| 0gt t|utr Ictcropt tutgtgt0tritbtn.
Ctr m|ttdotut[Jtcutr0lritg imt[t0t|i J auotra tr|au[t0c|a otr
|u jrcnItu u0o EJncbt0.O|rgtuoa cuotu gro[t cu[tu unttr tiu
tit||Jtr jubruug, [ouotru t|0dut cutr0|agtr [rttu [dbuo| g
Ir|tg. C| t Uuttrtcutu t|utr trr[Jc[t [c0otu [| d u[cmmtu uuo
mcJttu o| t uJt 0tgtuo u0[|Jtr, cbtr uur [dtm trbrotrttu |i t
[| d m| t cuom0. Eigtubrft|t| mcr crI cuagtb||ott, u0o gcr u| Jta
tr[crtu m|r o0 t|0tr m|||tr|[Jt0 0||totru0g mt | u jrc0ltu, [db
oc u| Jt, mo Ao|| gt bctttu u[Jmrtu m|[tu. Eo b|t|bt otr tbr|u
g| [Jt cutr0lr|tg t|ut jo|gtrt|| Jtr Erbtbuugt0, oit gtrcot ocourJ
rc[Jtr uuo [Jud|tr gtomp[t mtrotu Iou0ttu c|a cuotramo, umc|
ouJ o| t jrtu t0t[J|o[[tutrourJgri [[tu. Ot0u maumi||, I [t[| q
ttmc out| 0tm bc|bt0 Cugmo tr[J| totutr Au[c0oabtrot [prtJtu,
o|t uutm|ucuotr Icum | u }u[cmmt0baug cuotu.
Am um[cugrt| Jtu mcr otr[og. Otrracu[:, otri mOtrrcgruuot
bcut, uu otr [iq bt| OcJc cua Zutrn cu otr [J[|[Jbt[[|[Jtu
0rt0t gtb||od bcttt. Au[ |bm jcut bt[c0otu [|d Iru|[|, | r[J,
Oogd, ji[J u0o Oc|o, mor|u b||o||J otr 0c|t otr m|[ ArtiId
cuagtorudt mcr. Au[otm Hcr[J mtrrccu[mrta murotu I|tr gt
urmt uuo trbrcuut, EJmc|lc|otu u0o EcIuugtu um Eiutr|tt |u
o|t r0otr[Jc|t gtmuugtu. Oor Ht|uiugt0, oca [Jo0 otu obtr-
[r0I|[Jtu cutr0 ugt[Jmort0 bcttt, ltbrttu [|t um uuo [uJttu
E|[tucJ u gtm|uutu, mca | b0tu 0| Jt g|udtt. E|u c0omr au[t,
trou otrcrotcuagtgc0gtu mcr, gt|augtt b| a |0a 0otc|[Jt, m
o| t {tmu con Oc0gtubtim uuo o| t 0rc[tu cou 0|ti Jtu | u i rm
uuo trtttu mu[tt0. 0otbc tr[agtt [|d, cbtrTt|0baroabruuu murot
gtp|u0otrt uuo ocbt| [db o|t 0ru[t otr tcuogrc[tu u|Jt gt[Jout
m It[[d ou ju|oc trc[tu [| d o| t Aua|u[tr otr tmtguug ou
rcuItu uuo Hc|u, uuo otr Ioco[utor ta Eti[tta o[[tt bt| o|t[tr
70
mt|tgmt|t, ta u trmt|t|i dm. c|o cbtr cttt otr 4c0ogrc[ on
t[[tn o|t[t tmtgung unttrorudt.
Tu| gtr g|ng ta |n ~cd[m u, mou|rgtnoa otr Au[c0o bt[ti gtrt
ormt0 c00om. mt| mruppt0 on Au[rbm0 |c[[t0 [|d
u0ttr
[Jt|ot0, o|t trglncppm ou A00cbtrg, o|t |rt ot0 bi
0cd
mt0 [pc00tn, u0o cutr0, o| t | m rgtbi rgt I|t|ntrt, i m Oogt
Ic0ot gr[trt cu[tn b| |ottt0. C|t tr|dtt ut00t0 c|a dt a|
ortitcu[tno Hcn0 u0o trgt[[t0 0|dt binuu[gtu, oc ta m|t otr
tmc[[0ung [J|tdt tt. Our t|0 t|njigta Hc| mtrot0 4dttcu[tno
Hcnn trm0t, o| t [|d |n otr mtgt0o o0 mtrc tr[cmmt|t bctttn,
cbtr oit[tr tr|Jt tro|t0t 0|dt c||u grot m|cubmuro|glt|t. Aud
bitr mcr b|nntn Ho0cta[r| o0t grot lr|tgtr|[dt rt|g0|[[t o|t
Tut m|totrtrgtd|t. Our | 0 A0nbtrg ocutrtt0 o| t Otrc0|ungt0
dmca |ngtr.
Ei nt bt[o0otrt ~td|u0g ntbmt0 o| t r[urttr U0rubt0 t|0, o| t m|t
otr tur|0g|[dt0 Erbtbu0g 0|dtu[cmmtn0gt0. ~t btgc00tu cua
rt|u m|rt[dc[t||dt0 mrunot0. Cit m|rt[dc[t|| dt #cgt otr Er[urttr
cutr0 murot 0|dt ourd o|t ~tnot btimmt, [ontr0 ourd o| t
ugtbr|glt|t u t| ntm [|nc0|t|| [dmcdt0 ~tcctamt[tu, uno otr
{t|bt Crud, otr cu[ otn cutrn |cttt, rutt cud cu[ ot0 rgtrn.
t|ot Ct||t g|0gt0 octr t|nt tngt Otrb|0ou0g tiu, u0o om .$. Apr||
murot0 o|t Zutr0 | 0 o|t ~tcot gt|c[[m, mo [|t c||t, mca lur
mc|ni[d mcr, b[t m|t0cmt0, ot0 rgtr0 cbtr It|0t0 ~dcotn
u[gttn. Ocd cJt Ccgt0 mcrm o|t O|rrtu orbt| , u0o otr Tct
cttt o|t Ttd0u0g u btcb|t0.
Ot[t0t||d [o|c|t Ur[cdt0 cttt otr Au[c0o otr [dmcrburg
(dt0 Unttrtc0tn | 0 otr Cbtrbtrr[dc[t. mt| H|ttdpu0ltt |c[[t0 [| d
tut|| d trltmt0 : ~tcot||m u0o Ar0cot. Etmc cm .4 Apr| | [tgtt
o|t tmtgu0g t|n, uno gtgt0 cdttcu[tn cutru |cgtrtt0 [d||t[
I|d bt| ~tcoti|m, mobt| mc00| g[cdt )|u0otrungt0 gt[dctu. AuJ
b|tr gt|c0g ta otm mrc[m o0 ~dmcrburg, otr u0d t|ut
gtrnot, cbmorttnot c|tung t|n0cm u0o o| t t[dmtrotcrtild c0
ncm, ourduorudt0, [o oc otr t| gt0t||dt Au[rur 0| dt o||t |tr
tn Ccgt ocutrtt. C| t cuptrotb[um murom u0[do||J gt
mcJt u0o cb|rt|dt ~trc[t0 ubtr o| t Emprtr tr0gt.
H|t cm [rubqm, hr ncd U|ttt Apr||, brcd otr Au[c0o |n
#c0gtn[c|c cua, mo [|d u0ttr otm E|0[|u[ ota ~dub[||dtra Hd
J|or Ot|gcuo t|0t ,tc0gd|[Jt ruotr[Jc[t" gtb||ott bcttt, |n otr
otr )ro|Ic0t 1dg[u[ t|ntncrlt0E|n[|u[cuabtt.CtmTcttmurot
o|t HcJt gt0ommt0,I|tru0oI|rdtnbtrcubt,unooc00ogmcn
ttutt[udmo tcgt|c0g cu[ otm#cuot umtr. Our o|t ~tcot Ut|[t0
[tt m|otrcno otm A0[J|u[. Aud [udtt mc0 Otrb|0oungt0 mt
H
Hub|bu[m, murotu ooq o| t )rto|gtm Huntra uu [t|[[tra on
jcb|rt|qm #ngm[|ctru bt[uJt.
Huutra E|u[|u[ cu[ otu bur|ugtr utrnlr| tg | |d[J rl
bttont morotu, utuut |bu ood TcuIt om ,,Au[brtr ota gt[cmttu
Au[uota" uuo n[[tu otu ,gt| | gtu H|ttdpunlt otr tmtguug".
~o [[ttu |bn oud | dt }t|tgtuo[[tu m|t #utbtr cu|. Hcu luu t|ut
Ed|ruug nur or|u [|notu, o[ otr tbur|ug|[Jtu tmtguug jtot
)tr[u||dIt|t ou gr[mm Auam[ [tb|t. )[t| [[tra dmr E|u-
[|u[ murot trouuldt ourJotu Tu[, otu Hntr ourd [t|nt )rto| g-
ttu uuo ~dr|[ttu gtmonutu bcttt. Cmu ro|l|tr uc|t | | t[ | b0
| dm, [db #utbtr, c|a otu gt[br||dmu mtgntr tr[dt|utu, uno [o
murot o| t totutuug o|t[ta Huuta n| dtucdotmEr[o|g otr{cuo-
Iuugtu, [ouotru ucJ otr Ab[|dt gtmtrttt. ct[J||J b||tb [t|u ptr-
[u|| dtr Antt| | m utrnlr| tg cu[ ort Oodtu bt[drnlt uuo
lommt cu[trotm nur [urt||gtb|ttt uno [uroa Euot |u jrcgt.
Am z6. |pr|| ogtu ort| - b|a |trbunotrt Hb|bu[tr m|t Uutr
uno )[t| [[tr #cugtu[|c u{| |[t, murotu cbtru|dt |u o|t ~tcot gt
|[[m. Au[ otm Tdmtg murotu o| t I|tr {omburg uuo orncJ
Oo|lmroot gtp|unotrt, mo mu bd bcut. O| trbunotrt E|da[dotr
utm, o|t ucJ Hb|bu[m mo||ttn, |t[tu nod u |bntu. br
Otg [ubrtt n otu I|tm Anroot uno }d|c orbt|, o|t bt| ot gt-
|unotrt murotn, uuo o|t oon gtmdtt tutt murot u[ Ogtu
udgt[cbrtn. Oou Hntra ~dr murotn [| t |a dr| |i dt rotr
tmp[cngtu uno btgru[t. Am zs. Apr|| ogtn o| t bt| om trt| n| gttu
{u[tn u ntutr }trrung mnttr, trmtttn cca GonntnI|otr
~d|otbt| m un o|t ~tot Ebdtbtn uuo [rtm o| t rddt tuttucJ
Hb|bu[tn.
A|a nun Untr gtgtu otn |bmtrb[ttnmrc[tn Ern ou Hua-
[t|o rdtn mo||tt, ctr[cgtm [|d |bm o|t cutrn uno ogtu u b| |||-
gtu #orbtmn cu[ oa x|da[do, mob|u ud )[d[[tr orngtt. O| t
otr mu[tt Untr uJgtbtu. Er [db mar [| tbtrb[t tt| g, [dr| tb
r|t[t uno j|ug[dr| [ttn, otnn on ||tu dttu orug mcu cu| | n
du. Oorobcu[tu uuo Er[urt mo||ttn [t|nt {| |[t, o| t mrc[tu mnttr
ou ~dmcrburg uno Ern ou {obtndu murotu ruotr otr
cutru uno d|ttu )[trotuno rupptn.
Au[ )[t| [[tra Oun[J og mcn u otu E|da[dotr cu:rn, o|t
lr[t| g orgtrbdttt ctttu, [o oc[ nur uod o| t uagtrubttn mt-
buot nunotn mcrm, m|t o| t Abtd Td[tnt|u. Am z. lVc| |c
gtrtt mu or {t|||gtncot, cbtr tm| dtt uur, o[ Untr dngt-
Ic[[tu murot uuo prto| gtu our[tt. Au[ Ummtgtn ltbrtt mcu ocuu
ubtr Cuotrcbt uuo Oorb|a nod Hub|bcu[tu urd, mo mu cm
6. Hc| t|utr[. A||t o| t Otrmuuugtu, o| t unttrmtga gt[Jtbtu mc-
71
nu, mu[tt Hb|bcu[m [pttr btcb|tu, obmob| 0ur m
t0| gt
rgtr
[| J ocbt| bt[u0om bcttm. t[o0om rc0omtitr attm
om Au[
trcg, I|tr uno urgm o0u0om, cbtr u| tmc|a murot0
Horo
tcttu trbt. ubtrbcupt Icm ou om Otrmungtu | 0 C,|
ri0gm
nur t| u gtr|0gtr Ct| |cu[ o| t cu[m, bt| omtu )[ti[|tr u0o H0tr
mcrm, oi t uotm o0 om }gm uur c|a )ro|Icutm, u| t c|a
Au
[m tt||ucbmtu.
Um oit[t }tit, A0[cug Hc|, cuo [c gc0 Cbur|0gm | m Au|
c0o, om H0tr | 0 0tocnIm [Jo0 btr Ctut[J|cuo cuagtbrti ttt
[cb. mmtr rc[motr, |mmtr u0bt|m||Jtr murot0 [t|0t Oortt, uno
[Jo0 tr[Jti0m ibm o|t mtg0tr c|a ||ig trcgt, btr o|t otr ~i tg
|tiJt u trr| 0gt0 i. ~Jcr[ uuootut|i J[pri 0gm[ti utqtoc0Im btr
oua, oc[ c||t Hm[Jm, o0 Octur [rt| , rotr u0o 0| tmcuo um
trr[Jtu gtbort0 [t| Ccbtr Ic00 0ur bt| otr 0tmti0ot o| t 0tmc|t
ota EJmtrtta rubt0, c|a omu C| t0tr [|J brigIt|t, jrt0 uno
tmu [b|m m[[m. Abtr oc o| t[t ibrt mdt|iJt 0tmc|t |0 g|t|Jtr
Oti[t mi[brcuJt bcbt m| t oi t gti||Jtu u0o IirJ||Jm t[ugni[[t,
[o [t| otr ur[prng|iJt }uc0o mitotr btrud|m. Oo o|t Obr| g
lt| t u|Jt ti0m|||igt, i [|t u trti|gtu ootr u tr[J|cgm.Cca mcrm
0toc0It0, oit H0tr [Jo0 |u [rbtrm cbrtu gtu[trt bcttt, o| t
jtgt bt[o0otra cua otm mc[|o[m Au[ru[ cu o| t Ha0a[dotr trg
luappm btrcua[pr|0gt0, otr [ti0t Out o|| 0m Auaorud bri0gt :
,Oidgd|tbtt ro: r| O|t |cugt[J|c[t |br O| t |c0gt [tio ibr 0ot
tta Oi ||tu 0|Jt gtno|g AJ, mit|t|ma| bcb | J tuJ gt[cgt, oc[
ta [tin mu[ | 0ottIcn0 [iJ 0|dtcnotra o[[t0bcrt0 | br m[t tbm|
Cut ibr'a 0i dt, [o i oca Op[tr, tutr btrybttrbtta trt|tio, um
[on l r m[t oc0cd ou ntutm |u #t|om Iommm. Cc [cgt | d
tuq mo||t |br ui dt um 0ottta mi ||t0 |t| otn, [o m[t ibr ota Ctu
[t|a Hrtyrtr [t|0. Crum bttt tuJ1 ~tio 0| dt trcgt, 0cd|[[| g,
[Jmt|Jdt 0| qt |0gtr om trItbrtt0 )bc0tcm, om gott|o[tu[t
mi dttr01 jc0gtt c0 u0o rt|ttt om ~trtit ota trr01 <a | bot
}tit1 c|ttt turt rotrc||t ocu c0, oc[ [|t gtt||dta }tugn|a 0i dt
tr[pottm, [on m[[m [|t c||t trotrbt0. Cca gc0t otut[Jt, [rcu
[i[d)t u0o md[Jt #cno | mcd. Ctr Ht|tr mi|I t|0 ~pit| mc
Jm, o|t [tm|dttr m[[0 orc0. }u ju|oc [i0o | 0 otr Otrmodt
i tr ~ti[tHirdm trmtt. C| t Zcutr0 |m I|tttgcu, |m tgcu, i m
Edmcrmc|o [| no ort| [i gmc|tcu[m cd, uno m| ro otr cu[t j t
Ingtr jt gr[tr. Ouroca | mti0t ~orgt, oc[ o| t urr|[dt0 U
m
[dtn |0 t|nt0 [c|[dm Otrtrcg t|0m|||igt0, oc [|t otu ~dcotu
0
u| dt trIm0t0. Oo tutr 0ur ort| |iuo, o| t cu[ 0ott trtrcum, c||t|u
[ti0tu Ocmtu u0o Ebrt [uJtu, brcudt | br u0otrttcu[mo 0| dt u
[urJttn.
1'
Ouu orcu, orcu, orcul Ea | }t|t l C|t [tm|Jttr [|uo trcgt
m|t o|t unot. Ttgt o| t rotr cu, oc[ [|t u jr|to lommtu uuo |r
}tugn|a c|ttu. Ea | btr o| t Hc[tu boJ onnttu.
Crcn, orcu, orcul #c[t tuJ u|Jt trbcrmm, ob cuJ otr E[cu gutt
Oortt or[J|gt. ~tt u|dt cu otu cmmtr otr 0ott|o[to l ~|t
mtrom tuJ [o [rtuno||J b|tttu, grt|um, [|tbtu m|t o|t I|notr. #c[t
tuJ n|Jt trbcrmm, m|t 0ott ourJ Ho[ta bt[ob|tu ct. Ttgt cu |n
Cr[tru uno ~tottu uno [ouotr||J o|t trggt[t||tu m|t cuotru gu-
ttu ur[Jtu. O| r or[tu n| Jt |ugtr [J|c[tu. ~tt, oc | d o| t
Oortt [Jrt|bt, lcm m| r ot[Jc[t ou ~c|c, m| t oca Oo|l otn
Amtmcuu trog 0torga om ~J|o[[t |cugtu m| ||, mt|| tr ort
cbt bt|m||J umbr|ngtu mo||tu. C| t c0tru om E|Ja[do [|no
| rtu unltrn [t|no morotn lur, [|t mo||tn lt|nt 0ucot gtbtu. Ea
| ota Ot[ma |d. r m[t orcu, orcul Ea | }t|t |
c|tc[cr uoo crtd Irump, Oc|t|u uuo | [Jo[ gtt orcu cn
otu Ccn. #c[t o| t[tu r|t[ otu trggt[d|tu mtrotn l Ht|u Crudtr
m|ro Iommtn |u lurm Ccgtu | J cbt o|t ot[Jc[t gtlritgt. d
lcnu ta [tgt u|Jt c0otra mcdtu, [on mo||tt | J otu rotm Uuttr-
r|Jt gtbtu, oc[ |ntn oca tr |d gr[tr [o||tt mtrotu c|a c||t
~J|[[tr uno Tungtn otr gott|o[tn [tm|Jttr cu[ Erotu. Crcu,
orcu, o| tmt|| oca jtutr t|[ | l #c[t tutr ~Jmtrt u|Jt lc|t mtr-
otu | ~Jm|tott )|nItpcnl cu[ otm Ambo[ O|mrooa l Otr[| |ntu
otu Curm u ootn l Ea | u|Jt mg||d, oc[ |r o|t mtn[J||Jt
jurdt |oamtrott, [o|cngt [|t |tbtu. Hcn lcnu tuJ ou 0ott u|Jta
[cgtu, [o|cugt [|t btr tuJ rtg|trtu. Crcu, orcu, o|tmt|| |r Ccg
cbt. 0ott gtbt tuJor, [o|gtt | #c[ttuJ u| Jt cb[Jrtdtul 0tt |
m| t tud, mi t gt[Jr|tbtu .. brou .o. C|ta [cgt 0ott : , r [o||t
tud u| Jt [rJttu, |r [o||t o|t[t gro[t Htugt u|dt [Jtutu, ta |
u|dt tutr, [onotru ota mu ~trt|t. r [t|o u|Jt, o| t oc rt|ttn.
~tt||t tuJ [rmcr mun|| Jl r mtrott o|t ||[t ota mu btr
tud [ttu. Cc o[cpct o|t[t Oortt rtt, [|t| tr u| totr.' A|[o tut
cuJ um 0ott, otr tuJ rlt out jurJt otr Htu[Jtu | m rtJttn
0|cubtu. Amtu."
OcJ otr Tdltr om E|Ja[do, o|t Au[cug Hc| tr[o|gtt, |dt
ta Hutr u|Jt |cngt | u H|cu[tu. Abtr otu cu[uo|[Jm
Pdmc|lc|otutru, o| t bt| Ei[tncJ Icgtn uuo | u um ||[t tr[uJttu,
c|a otr #cnogrc[ ou t[|tu trcnog, louutt tr u|Jt d[m. Er bct
[|t cm 7. Hc| , [|J u gtou|otu, oc tr tr otu 0rc[tu on omt|n
uuo on ~Jmcrburg t|[tu m[[t. um|[Jtu bcttt [|d oca Uut|I
ubtr otu Ip[tu otr cutm u[cmmtngtogtu. C|t c||gtmt|ut Hut-
Io[|glt|t uuo UutuqJ|o[[tnbt|t otr mtu mcr gtm|Jtu, [dtotm
#uttr cm 6. Hc| [t|ut trb| tttrtt j|ug[Jr|[t ,O|otr o|t rubtr|[Jm
74
uno mrotr|[JmTottm otrcutrn" gt[Jr|tbtn cttt. #ttra {o[[
uung, ourJ o|t ,Ermcnu0g um jr|tom" uomp[m, mcr
t|tt| gt
mt[m, uno cu[ t|ntr Tt|[t ourJ r|0gtn mu[tt tr o| t b|tttrt <r
[crung mcJtn, oc[ cn otm trrtgttn #cnoo|I [db o|t HcJt [

nta Oortta tr|ortn mcr. ~o trdtt [|d | n | m o| t btrtug
u0g,
oc[ om Au[rur n| mmtr ttmca 0utta Iommtn Innt, oc[ o|t
cutrn n| Jta cnoma c|a trodtt OtrItugt ota tu[t|a [t|tn. Aua
tr |tiotn[Jc[t||Jtn Emgung, mt|| tr [t|u OtrI gt[rott g|cubtt,
t0tc0o o|t[t omtntbrc0ntt ~Jr|[t, o| t mcn [o o[t c|a t|ntu |
I|gtn jrontmtJ[d |ngtd|t ct. ,m or|gtn J|t|u mcgtt |J
o|t cutru n|Jt u tr0rtt||tn, mt|| [|t [|J u TtJt uno bt[[mm
Unttrr|Jt trbottn. Abtr tt |J m|J um[tt, [rtn [|t [ort uno grt|
[tn m|t otr jcu ort|n m|t Otrgt[[tn |rta Antrb| tttna, rcubtu,tobtu
uno tun m|to| trc[tnotn {unot. Ccbt| [|tttmcu nun mo|, mca [|t
|n |rtm [c|[Jtn ~|nn gtcbt cbtn, uno oc[ t|tt| tr|ogtn C|ug gt-
mt[tn |, mca [|t unttr otm Gcmtn ota Ec0gt||uma | n otn m|[
Art|Idu orgtbrcJt cbtn. Iurum, t|tt| tu[t|amtrf trt|btu [t,
uno |n[o0otrnt |'a otr =rttu[t|, tr u H|cu[m rtg|trt uno
u| Jta c|a Horo, Tcub, |uttrg|t[tu cnr|Jttt
Crt|tr|t grtu||Jt ~notn m|otr 0ott uno Htn[Jm |cotu o| t[t
cutrn cu[ [| d, ocrcn [|t otu ootro|t0t bcbtn cu #t| b un ~ttIt
mcnn|g[c|t|g. um trtn, oc[ [|t |rtr ObrigIt|t rtu uno {u|o gt-
[Jmortn cbtn, unttrtn|g u0o gtor[cm u [t|n, m| t [o|Jta 0ott
gtbtut Ot|| [|t cbtr o| t[tn 0tor[cm mutm||||g brtJtn, cbm
[it ocm|t #t|b 0no ~tt|t trm|rlt um cnotm r|Jtm [|t Au[
rur cn, rcubtn uno p|notm m|t jrtd I|tr uno ~J|[[tr, o| r
n|Jt | ntn [| no, [o oc[ [|t m| t o| t [[tnt|| Jtn ~trc[tnrubtr uno
Hrotr c||t|n mo| m|t[cJ otn oo cn #t| b uno ~tt|t tr[Ju|
otn A|[o br|0gt Au[rurm| t [|d t|n #c0oo|| Horo, |uttr
g| t[tn uno mcJt O| tmtn uno Oc|[tn uno trrt c||ta m|t oca
c||trgr[tt Ung|d. Ccrum [o|| |t u[Jmti[m, mrgtn uno tJtn,
tim||J ootr [[tnt||J, mtr oc Icnn, uno btotnItn, oc[ n| Jta 0|[
t|gma, EJoI|Jma, tu[||[Jma [t|n Icnn o|a t|n cu[rrtr|[Jtr
Ht0[J, g|t|J c|a ob mcn t|ntn to||tn {uuo tot[J|cgtu mu[.
~J|g ou n| Jt, [o [J|gt tr o| J uno ot|n gc0ta #cnb m|t o| r.
um or|tttn otdtn [|t [o|Jt [Jrtd|| Jt, grtu||Jt ~not m|t otm
Ecngd| um, ntnntn [|J Jr|||Jt rotr, ntmtu E|o uno {u|o
uno m|ngtn o| t #tutt, u [o|Jtn 0rtudn u |ntn u c|ttn, mom|t
{|t o|t c||trgr[ttn 0otttaImr uno ~Jnotr [t|nta t|||gtn
Oc
mtna mtrotn, uno trtnuno o|tntn c|[ootmtu[d unttrotm~Jt|u
ta Ecngt||uma, ocrcn [|t mo| tnmc| otn oo tro|tntn cu
#t|b uno ~ttIt, oc[ | J [||Jm ~not n|t gtbrt bcbt. Uno mt|ut
75
cuJ, oc[ otr Ctu[d cm ngtu Ccgt [Jmdgt, mtuu tr [oIJt uu
trbrtt ~tdt ctrn|mmt, c|a mo||t tr [cgtn, ta | oca |tgtt, ocrum
[o|| ta oca rgt [t|n, uno mi || o| t 0runo[uppt cu[rbrm uno otu
ootu gcn uno gcr cu[o[tn. 0ott mo||t |bm mtbrtn |
Crum, ||tbt tmn, tr|[tt |t, rttttt |t, trbcrmt tuJ otr crmtn
#tutt1 ~ttJt, [J|cgt, mrgt bit, mtr oc lcnn1 |t|b ou ocbt| tot,
mob| o|r | ~t||gtrn Coo Icnn ou n|mmtrmtbr btlommtn, otnu u
|rb |m 0tbor[cm gtt|iJtn Oorta uno t[t|a uno |m C|tn
otr #|tbt, ot|ntu OJtn u rtttt0 cua tr ||t uuo ota Ctu[da
cnotn."
A u[ mt|Jtr Et|tt oca bt[[m TtJt cn, mcr #tbtr gIt|J, oc tr
o| t Oronung 0ottta cu[ Erotn, tn ~tcct n [t| ntr Er|tn btorobt
g|cubtt. Unbcrmbtrig [orotrtt tr ocbtr oit A uarottung otr cutru
c|a ,||tnbunot" uno ,Ctu[dag||totr". Otr gtncutr b|n[itbt, m| ro
ugtbtn, oc[ n|Jt #tbtra Htinung, [onotrn or c||tm o| t #cgt [|d
|||g gtnotrt bcttt cua |br [|o[ otr [|cmmtnot A u[ru[, otr 0tmc|t
um bttn otr 0t[cmtbt|t m|totr mit 0tmc|t u btgtgntn.
Am [rbttn mcr otr bt[[|[Jt #cnogrc[ ur ~tt||t, otr [Jou | m
A pr|| oi t <rbtbung |m t| gtntn #cno gt|||t bcttt uno ocnn o| t Cb
r|ngtr )[|t bt[tgtt, um o|t Otrb|noung otr [ootut[Jt0 m|t otu
tbringi [Jtn cutrn u trb|notrn. Er [J|ug o|t A u[rbm |m juI
oci[Jtn, ncbm ju|oc [db cm 3. Hc| tin uno og ncJ Cbr|ngtu
mtittr. nmi[Jtn bcttt 0torg on ~cJ[tn | n ~cngtrbcu[tn oit
A u[noi[Jtn tntmc[[ntn |c[[tn uno og ucJ jrcnltnbcu[tn, mo tiu
cdtr cu[t [i d mtotr cua bt|mmttr A b[iJt, nod) cua rcttg| -
[Jtr dbtr|tgung gt[cmmt|t bcttt. Ci t [tJa- bia cJttcu[tno Ucnn,
oit oort |cgtrttn uno otnm ta n|Jt cu mi||tr|[Jtr Oronung uno
rtngtr HcnntauJt [tb|tt, ctttn ori ngtno cn Hntr um {||[t
gt[Jri tbtn, oc [i t con mt| ~tittn btorobt mcrtn. A m J O. Uc| tr
I|t[ Hntr m|t t|ntr~dar con ort|bunotrtUcnn uno cJtJ[tn,
ni Jt c|a jbrtr, [onotrn nur c|a )rtoigtr, o| t ~tcot Hb|bcu[tn.
C|t J[tn mcrtn oca t|nigt, mca ibm o| t ~tcot Hb|bcu[tn gt-
Iitbtn bcttt. A uJ oca |[t ocrcu[ [d|it[tn, oc[ Hntr |n otr~tcot
u|Jt o| t jbrung bt[c[. C|t Er[urttr ocgtgtn, cn o| t tr cm J3. Hc|
um [J|tun|gt i |[t [Jr|tb, rbrttn [id btrbcupt n|Jt. Otn0 cuJ
bti jrcnItnbcu[tn ti nt ctt| i Jt cutrn[Jcr cno, o| t ocutrno ourJ
}uug muJa, [o mcr ooJ o|t ~timmung n|Jt gtbobtn, otnn o| t
c0trn |tbttn |n noi gtr A ng or otu jrtn. Um [o mtbr, c|a
|rt i |[tgt[uJt btrc|| cbgt[J|cgtn murotn, cuJ coo otn tmu,
o|t mit |bntn trbnottmcrm. 'la A |brtJt on Hcna[do m 0|cu-
btn cu[ oca Ocbtn otr jrtn t| nt trt|nbcrtt t[prtJung m| t otn
cutrn ctr[Job, [uJtt |bu Hntr ourq ot0 otrbtu r| t[ om
16
J Z. Hc| t|qu[Jdttru : ,jurdt uuo }|tttrn [t| t|utm jtom, otr ubd
tut, T
m. z Cc[ ou o| t Ep|d )cu|| [o bd m|[brcud, trbcrmt
m|d. C
u m|U o|t bam|dt|gt Obr|gIt| t ocourd bttigtn, m|t otr
]cp )ttrum uuo cu|um u ~todmt|tru gtmcdt. Ht|n ou,
oc[ 0ott otr {m [t|u u0truo| g Oo|I u|dt tmgtu Iunt, o| t
Cyrcn0tu cbu[tgtu |u [t|utm 0r|mm {ct u| dt o| t Hutttr br||
cua otm {t|||gtu 0t|t gmott ou o|r uuo ot|utag|t|dtu, mt|a
[cgmo #uIca 1 : ,C|t 0tmc|t|gtu bct tr om ~tub| gto[tu uuo
o| t O|tor|gtu (o|t ou trcdtt) trbobtu' {c ou | u ot|utr |ut|)tr|
[dtu mrgt uuo | u ot|utr m|tttubtrg|[dtu ~uppt u|dt [iuotu Iu
um, mca {t[tI|d | u [t| ntm 37 Icp|td mt|a[cgt ud bc ou | u
ot| ntm mcrt|u|[Jtu cutrnortd u|Jt [dmtdtu Iuutu, m|t otr[dbt
ropbtt mt|ttr |m :g Icpitd [cgt, m|t 0ott c||t Ogd ota {|m
mda [orotrt, oc [|t oca |t|[d otr jrm [rt[[tu uuo o| t uutr
un[t| gtu C|m oca |utotr gro[tu {cn[tu [cu[tu [o||tu, m|t | uotr
t| || gtu O[[tnbcrung | m 1 3. uuo 1 g. gt[dr|tbtu. Ht| u ou, oc[
0ott u|dt mtbr [t| utm Oo|l c|a cu tud Cyrcuutu gt|tgtu Cu
m| || uuttrotmOcmtu br|| t| u{t|o:[t | uuuoo|d m| t )cu|ou
otdtu mcu m|ro o| rcbtr o| t cbu odcu[tu, m|[[t o| d ocucd u
bc|ttu l O| || ou trItuutu Ccu| d 7, m| t 0ott o| t 0tmc|t otr 0t
mt| uot gtgtbm bct, uuo or uua tr[Jt|utu uuoot| utu 0|cubm bn
dtu, mo||t0 m|r oca gtrut ugttbtu uuoo| d c|a gtmt|utn ruotr
cn[ttu. Oo cbtr u| dt, mtrotu m| r uua cu ot|ut |cmt [dc|t jrcgt
u| dt Itbrtu uuo m|otr o|J [tdttu, m| t m|otr t|utu <rb[tino ota
br|tng|cubtna. O|[[t o|J ocucd u bc|ttu." Ood orobtuotr mcr
otr r|t[, otu H0tr cm [dbtu Ccgt cu otu Ictbo||[dtu 0rc[tu
Eru o0 Hcua[do r| dtttt : ,C|t gtmt[[mt Irc[t uuo [tt jurdt
0ottta uno otr bt0o| gt 0ruuo [t|nta gmdttu O| ||tu [t| m|t o| r
:
ruotr Ern. d, Cbomca U0tr, ort|ttu )[amr u ||tot,
trmcbut um btr[|[[| gtu nrtgtu, oc[ ou um ota |tbtno|gtu 0ot
tta Ocmtn m|Utu ou ot|utm tyrcnu|[Jtu Ottu mo||t cbtbm
0uo n| dt |ngtr otu 0r|mm 0ottta btr o| d trb|tttru. Cu bc o|t
br|tucngt[cugtu umcrttru, ou bc otu t|||gtu dr|||dm0|cu
btu t|nt bm| gt[do|ttu, ou bo o| d unttqcuotu, o| t br|tu u
trt||gtu. ~| tt, ou dtuotr or[t| gtr Hcom[cd, mtr bct o|d um
jrtu otaOo|Ia gtmcdt,oca0ottm|t[t| ntmtturm|uttrmorbm
bct Cu mu[t uuo [o|| btmt|[m, ob ou t| u br| b|. Cu [o|| H
mcbrbc[t| g gut [| dma mdt|t bcbt0, ot|ntu 0|cubtu cu ot0 Cag u
br|ugtu Coa bcto|rt| nt gcut0tmt|uot | mT| ugugt[cgt.Unc[o||
o|d cud t0t[Ju|| gtu mtgtu ot|utr o[[tnbcrtu Cyrcunt| , cud
au
[cgtu, mtr o|d [o ltd gtmcdt bct, oc[ou a||tu br|tu umOcdtt||
uuttr Jr|||dtm Ocmtu t|u [o|q bt|o0|[Jtr [tm|dt [t|n m|||.
11
Ourot ou cuab|t|btu uu o| q tr cu[gttrcgtutu cJt u| qt tut
Itogtu, [o m| || | q cua[qrt|tu or c||tr Ot|t, c[ c||t ruotr |br
|ut gttro [o||tu mcgtu m| t m|otr o| t CurItu. Cc [o|| u tr
[o|gt uu cuagtrotttt mtrotu. Ctuu ta m|ro t|u jtotr | d tm[| gtr
[t| 0, cu o| rmtbrb|c[ u tro|tutu,c|aort|ttu otr )cp gtgtbtu.
O|r mi [[tu u|Jta cuoma ou o| r u btIommtu. Ea m| || ldut
EJcm |u o|J. 0ott ct o| q trodt m|t tu Iu| g )bcrco.
Et|'a 0ott |mmtr mtbr gtI|cgt, c[ o| t Odt ot|ut mtt0ot Cy
rcuut| u|qt tbtr tdcuut. O| t bc ou ooq [o|J uutr[tg||Jtu Eqc
otu gttcu, m| t Icuu mcu [| d cuotra otun 0ott |dbtr ubtr o|q tr
bcrmtu Iurum, ou b| ourq 0ottta Ir[t| gt 0tmc|t otm Otr
trbtu ubtrcutmorttt. O| r ou o| q u|Jt otmt|gtuor tu I|t|utu,
[o m| ro o|r t|ut tm|gt Eqcuot or otr gcutu br|tubt| t cu[ tu
c|a [c||tu, bu m|r ota Ctu[da Urtymmtrotu.
Cu b| otr br|tubt|t u| qta uugt, ou b| t|u [qo||Jtr Etcub
bt[tu otr jrtuuot 0ottta. O| r mo||tu ot|ut utmort uoq btutt
bcbtu ootr o| q | m Ocmtu 0ottta otr ttr[Jcrtu bt|m[uJtu. Cc
ucq m|[[t o| q u r|Jttu. O| r mtrotu uutrug||q tuu, mca um
0ott bt[ob|tu bct. Cut cuq ou ot|u ttaI J [cbrt ocbtr l"
od trgtb||q mcr c||ta rbttor|[qt )ctboa, uuo o|t Out ubtr | t
jtb|[q|gt mcgocu bt| gttrcgtu bcbtu, o| t bt|otu gt[cugtutu Ep|out
ta 0rc[tu |brtJt u tttu.
m J Z. Uc| mcr )b|||pp, ou E|[mcq lommtuo, m|t [t|0tm l|t
utu, cbtrtrt[[|| dtu mt | 0 #cugtu[c|c, motr [|d m| ttrogt|u-
r|J ou Zrcu0[dmt|g m|u|gtt, [o oc[ |brt Ucdt ttmc tcu[t0o
Tt|ttr uuo ort|tcu[tuo Ucuu ju[o|I |tt. m H Uc| trc[tu
bt|o: jrtu or jrc0ltubcu[t0 t|u, ogtu cbtr |brt Crupptu, oc [t
ou otu Zcutru bt[do[[tu murotu, ttmca urd.m [o|gtuotuCcgr
|t[ trog 0torg u |butu. Cca ttr otr jrtu, oca t jrcultu-
bcu[tu uro||d ubtrbo|tuot oJ[|qt bt[tgt bcttt, bt[c[ t|ut guu
|gt u[d|uug. Ctr Uut otr cutm [cul, umc| ta | utu cu r
t| ||tr|t uuo )u|tr [tb|tt. Ctuu otr Eqmt|tr, otr btota bt[orgtu
[o||tt, mcr m| totm0dot tr[qmuuotu. OoJmc|a murot trcuodt,
cbtr cI|ta tr[J|ug [|d, oc o|t cutm Uu0tr u|qt cua||t[tru mo|I-
ttu, uuo Uuutr tr[Jtudtt ourJ t|ut pcdtuot Ttot |t HutIo[|g
lt|t otr Zcutru. Er mo||tt ,c||t d[tut|ut |m 3rmd [c[[tu", | t
cu[ o| t utm gt[Jo[[tu murotu uuo otutttt t| utu Ttgtubogm cm
| mmd c|a }t|Jtu 0ottta, otr [| t uuttrugtu murot. |a cbtr
ocuu o|t EJu[[t bt otu cutru t|u[JIugtu, trgcbtu [| t [|d, obnc
cu 0tgtumtr u otultu, |u m| |ot |uJt. u |brt uugtorouttm b||
Io[tu EJcrtu brcqtu o|t bt[[|[Jt0 uu [q[|[qtu Tt|ttr uu |tbtn
u| ttr, mca [|t fomttu. Eo cI|gtmt|u mcr o| t turug, c r
7
Etcot ont EJmtnrdJ gtuommtu mtrotu lountt. Ctr gr[ttCd|
otr Zcutru mcr tr[J|cgtu, mtn|gt gt[cugtu, mrtuo oca [r||Jt
ttr t|utu Otr|u on uur [u[ Hcuu bcttt.
0r|mmta Ottu btgcuu |u otr ~tcot, uuo ou otu 0t[cugtutn
murotu uoJ t| u| gt buuotrtor otmTctbcua|ugtr|Jttt C| tZcutm
tr um||tgtuotu Cr[tr ||t[trttu Au[brtr uub )rto| gtr cu, um
g||mp[||dtr ocouulommtu. C| t Ot|btr tr[J|ugtu o| t 0t|||dtn,
um |brt Huutr ju rttttu. Au[ Hutra Iop[ [t|b mcr t| u )rt| a
ouagt[tgt.
A||ta Uubt|| lcm ucJ Hduuug otr jrtu ou Hb|bcu[tu, uuo
[o murot o|t[tr~tcotcm 1 g. Uc| otrIr|tg trl|rt CurJ Otrcno
|uugtu tr[uqtt otr Tct oca rgt Uubt|| cbumtnom. A|a oca
)[t| [[tr tr[ur, otr m|t [t|utm Aucug | u otr ~tcot urdgtb||tbm
mcr, [|o tr m|t ort|bunotrt Anugtrn, murot cbtr bt| E|[mcq
dugto|t uuo gt[cugtu. Am .3. Uc| [cuom Otrbcuo|ungtu m| t otr
Etcot ctt, cbtr o|t jrm tr|cugttu bto|uguuga|o[t ubtrgcbt.
0tgtu tbntcu[tuo Ucnu |cgtu or |r, ooJ uur m| t ort|uutrt
jogtu o| t jrtu t|u CurJ t|ut Zu[t ou 40 o o o [|. lcu[tt [|d o| t
Etcot ouotr )|utruug |oa. ~trtng murom o|t Toda[bm bt
rc[t, otr ,tm| gt Tct" cbgt[tgt uuo oca c|tt ~tcotrtg|mtut m|totr
trgtd|t. A||tr EJcom mcr u tr[tgtu, c||tr Tcub btrcuaugtbtu
Ccu mcr t|ut gtmc|t| gt~Ju|otu|c cu[gtu[t,[o oc[ Ub|bcu[tu
uoJ |cugt cu otu jo|gtu ota Au[cuota ||tt. uuotrtcJtuuocJt| g
rgtr mcrtu cua otr Etcot gtm|Jtu, |truuo[u[| g |ugtr|Jttt
morotu.
Oca mcr m|t Hutr gt[Jttu Hutr mcr cua otr ~d|cJt
tutlommtu uuo |dt [| d | u otr Zootulcmmtr t|uta cu[ta |u jrcu
lmbcu[tu cu[, mo t|u Tt|[|gtr |u cu t|utr Cc[Jt m| t Zr|t[tu ota
0rc[m A|brtJt ou Ucua[do trlcuutt. Er murot gt[cugtu uno ou
trog 0torg [t|utm rgtu jt|uot, otm 0rc[tu Eru ou Ucua
[do, cuagt||t[trt, otr | u cu[ [du EJ|o[ ucJ dorungtu brcJtt,
mo tr gt[o|ttrt murot. ~t|u ,Ztltuutu| a" murot[o[ort gtorudt, cbtr
tuttr mcr ocm|t u|Jt u[r|totu. Hutra Uut mcr gtbroJtu, uu
|u t|utmZr|t[ cu o| tH|u[trmcntt tr jurZt[ouutnbt| t. Ermcr
lt|u cdtrcrclttr,mcr ont ptr[u||JtuUut . bt[r|to|gtt u|Jt
o| t | ||t Arbt|t ota 0dtrttu, [ouotru tr mo||tt dur tut[Jt|omot
To||t |u otr O[[tut||Jlt| t [p|dm. C| t }t|t lcm |m tutgtgtu, |t
||J ucJ Ag|tctortu [tutt. Oo| trcn tr o| t Htugt cuju[c[[t
n
unb [|t jur tt|otu[Jc[t||Jfdt u tut[|cmmtu. m

| totrtu
Oo|lt
[uqtt tr [t|ut Etgm, [
JmdJdtt | bm uuo d|tt or c||tm
ut

r
o| ~Jmt|J|tr otr jurtu |u. Otuu [|J o| t Augtu otr cu |n
0kututu cu[ iln r|Jttttu, [ub|tt tr [|d c| tr ,ropbtt 0ottt",
7
9
uuo [t|m Ir[tt muJ[tu g|t| J[cm ubtr |0 mucua. jrtmot uuo
t|gtut ottu tr[Jmo|tu m| tt|0cuotr uuo ||t[tu c||ta c|a 0tprgt
H0tr|[Jt0 0t|ta tr[Jtiutu. O|t um ti0tu Auaorud tr|tgtu, [t[-
[t|tt trourJ b| |oc[ttAuaorudt uuo ~J|agmortt u0o mcr [db[t ou
otr 7|Jt|gIt|t [t|utr A0[Jauuug ubtrtugt. Er mar otr, otm ,otr
0ti oca d|t #|Jt otr ErItu0tu| a cugtu0ott uuo otu mcrtu0t|
|ua tr gtp[|cut cttt, otr btru[tu mcr, o|t r|t0|)t|t cua otm
Otrotrbtu u [rtu". Er orott otm 0rc[tu <r0 ou Hcua[do
cu o| t[tr ubtrtuguug trcua. ,r|ugt |r m| J otu Crudtru |u o| t
ju[\t, m| || | J uuotrttcu[tuoma| rgtr m|t tuJ umgttu c| a#uttr
m|t otm )cp." Aua otm o|tu Ztmu[t[t|u [t|utr ~tuouug tut-
[pr|0gtu o| t oJtrcbtuotu U0ttr[Jr| [ttu [t|utr r|t[t. Er utuut [| d
,Comca Hu0tr m|t otm ~Jmtrt 0|oto0|a", ,t| u I0tJt 0ottta
m|otr o|t 0ott|o[tu", ,t|u trrtr otr Uug|ub|gtu" uuo ,Comca
Hutr m|t otm cmmtr". Hag cuJ ptr[u|| Jt E|tdIt|t ootr o| t
~uJt, t| uto||t u [p|t|m, t| um|Jt| gtrAutr|tb bt| | m [t|u, [ogt-
[Jc ta | m Uuttrbtmu[t[t|n. A0 oca tct tr | u ~tuuotu ota od-
[|uga, mtuu [t| 0t )c0ta[|t tr|gt, ubtm|t mcr. O| t||t|Jt | ta
mtrc|a t|u u[c||, oc[ tro| tvrumt[t|utrurtr c|adg|tct|oua-
m|ttt| btuugtt ooJ otmA||tag gtgt0btr |dt o| t[t ~t|mmuug u|Jt
c0o Cc mcr H0tr otr I|t|ut )rto| gtr, otr [|d trIroJ uuo tr-
tdtt, otr [t|ut #tbrtu cb|tuguttt, mtuu tr [|t or otr Obr| gIt|t tr-
trtttu [o||tt Ctu o||tu E|0[cg otr )tr[u||Jlt|t, otr #uttra ~trlt
cuamcJt, Icuutt Huutr u|Jt m|t tr|t m| ro, lcm tr cua otm
Otrr |u Ot|mcr gt|b 00o [J|otttruo trcua. ~t|b mtuu o| t[tr
ug tr[uuotu [t|u [o||tt, | trta gcu cua otm|0utrtuOt[m Huu-
tra trcua. Hau m|ro o| t[tu ug |u H0tra bcraIttr c|a O-
Itu[JmJt, cbtr u|Jt c|a jt|gbt|t btt|Jutu Iuutu. CoJ mo ta
cu CatIra[t [t|t, [t|t cuJ otr po||t|[Jt uuo cctam0u|[Jt ||d,
u0o ocm|t Io00tt H0tr u|Jt otr [Jp[tr|[Jt jm [t|u, otu o| t
Oct|ou brauJtt, otuu otr mu[tt u| Jt m|t Oorttu, [ouotru our
Ccttu a0ot|u.
H| t o| t[tr |)araIttruau|cgu0g |mmt ubm|u, oc[ Huutr, c|a
tr ucJ H|au[tu gtbrcJt mcr, oca Abtuomcb| uaq Ictbo||[Jtr
Ot| [ttmp[| 0g uuo gcutragt mcr. Obrtuo )[t|[[tr rtut|oa uuo
uugtbroJtu crb, mar Hutr trmt|[t|t uuo Iouutt or A0g
oca 0|aubtuabtIm0t0|a u| Jt mtbr btttu. Am 17. Hc| murotu bt|ot
| m#cgtrou0rmarm| t otm ~Jmtrtt b|0gtr|Jttt, |brt Ip[t or
H|)|bcu[tu cu[ )[cb|t gt[p| t[t, ur ~Jcu gtd|t, um I0[t| g r
jtotm Au[rubr cbu[Jrtdtu. Euot Hc| mcr otr Au[auo | u Cbu-
r|ugt0 u Euot, uuo cuJ |u ~uootut[J|cuo bcttm [| d um o|t[t
t|t o|t jurtu trmcuut u0o bt[cuotu [|d cu[ otr cbu ota E|tgt.
$0
er teg ber erren
uotApr|| [J|tu otuZcutrn otr Er[o|g [|Jtr u [t|n, uno mt|t
btr o|t ur[prng|| dtn 0tb|tttincua cttt o| t Ertbung um
[| J gtgr|[[tn n Zcmbtrg cttt mcn [| d gtgtu otn Z|[Jo[
trobtn, | m E|[c[ uno | n #otr|ngtn grtt ta tbtu[o m| t rbt|ncb-
mrta b| a ucd jrcnI[urt. Oom A ||gu mcr otr Au[rur ucd Oor
cr|btrg btrgt[prungtn. Cort Icm ta jtood u|rgtnoa ]u o[[tntm
Icmp[, oc Iu|g jtro|ncno cu[ o| t Zt[Jmtrotn bt[Jm|dt|gtnot
Antmorttu gcb,uuo m|totrO|totr|cgt otrAhgutrmcr cudOorcd
btrg btru|gt. Anotra |cgtu ot Otrb|tu|[|t |n Ciro|. Oom E|[cdtc|
gri[[ o|t tmtgung um [|J, ritn murot |m Hc| cngtgr|[[tn uno
H|dcd 0c|amcyr, ur[prng||d }o||btcmttr | m Citnt ota Z|[Jo[a
on Zr|rtu, um Obtrtn gtm|t Er gc|t c|a Intr, tnt[J|o[[tutr
Hcnu uno mo||tt m|t otr I|rJ||dtu ug|t|J cud o|t cct||dt um
gt[d|[Jc[t||Jt Oronung umrtn. Ortno | n Ctuqd|cno oca
0|d otr cutrn [|d [Jon otm Enot unt|gtt, mcrtn [|t | n C|ro|
uod mtn, ctttn gtgtn unotrt ~d|[[tr t| ngtnommtnunotr[g
ttn btr 0do uno0ut, #tbtn uno Coo. CoJ [J||t[|iq mu[tt cuq
0c|amoyr [t|ntn O|otrcno cu[gtbtn uno |rrtt [|dt|g umbtr. Er
cttt ourd [t|nt mo[cmIt|t o|t Hc[[tn tntnott, uno | n [t|ntm
Iop[t crbt|ttttn ,m|rI||Jt po||t|[Jt 0tocnItn, )rojtItt, omn Ibn
t|t c||ta |nttr [|d ||t[, mca ocmc|a on otut[Jtn co|Ic|tn gt
p|cnt uno gttrumt murot".Epttr[udtttr |u otm Ec|burgtr Au[
cno t|nt o||t u [p|dtu, otn otr Erb|[Jo[ n| qt c||t|u omp[tu
Ionutt, [o oc[ tr otn {trog on Zytrn um {| |[t b| tttn mu[tt.
Unttr o|t[tn Umnotn mcrta btgrt|[||d, oc[ otr Crud[t[ oca t|n
|gt tn, oc otn Zcutm gtgtubtrcno, otm ~dmb|[Jtn Zuno
untr[trt trbc|ttu mo||tt uno m|t otn Zcutrn otu Otrtrcg u
Ot|ngcrttu om J 7. Apr|| [d|o[. Er #uttra tnt[d| totnt ~tt||ung
ucbmt Icm otn jrtnugutt. cnodtt tuttrcua rd|g|[tntmtg
grnotu, [o |p|dttu bt| otn jrtn po||t|[Jt Ermgungtn o| t mc[
gtbtnot o||t, umc| m|t otm Coot jr|tor|da ota Ot|[tn otr |tgtt
T
t[dgtr otr Zcutrn gtorbtn mcr, otr m|tttn | m Cobtn ur 0tt
gmott cttt. A|a o|t jrtn [|d on |m ct|o[|gIt|t trbo|t ctttn,
nurotn o|t Zcutrn ont gro[t Ir[tt rc[J tdto|gt. Aud |tr mcdtt
otr Crud[t[ otn An[cng uno gr|[[ | n ~qmcbtn m|t otm ttr ota
Qdmbi[dtn Tunota ourJ. ~t|n Unttrntmtu [J|tn und n|dt
gtrcotcua[|dtart|d,otuu otnunbtrt[n[| gtcu[tno Zcutrn,o| tom
tgcu b|a ucd r|ngtu | n Au[cno martn, Iountt tr uur t|nt
rupptnmcdt on tbntcu[tno Hcnn tntgtgtnd|tu. Ccu mcrtu
[t|nt #cuoaIntdtt n|dt uubto|ugt untr|[[|g, otnu [|t mcrtuT
cutm
[but, no um cuotr0 murot o[t otr otr[proJtut Eo| nJt gt
jcb|t. dbtr|tgt mcr tr [t| utu 0tgutru ourJ o| t Tt|ttrt| , o| t uur
n| dt btrc0 u trmtuotu mcr. Uut|u|gIt|t uuo }m|ttrcJt | m
cutrn|cgtr, o|t t|ut gtmt|n[cmt gr[trt Uuttrntbmuug otrbuotr
tt0, tr|t|dttrttu | bm o|t u[gcbt. Oob| bt[c[m o|t cutm |u
rt|dtno mt[dugt, cbtr ta [tb|tt cu gtbttu #tuttu, uno cu[trotm
m|[trcuttn o|t {cupt|tutt t|ncuotr. Cc ourJ otu Ot|ugcrtutr Otr
trcg o|t cutru ota 0gcua uno ootu[tta oou tum ota tgcm
uno ~dmcrmc|oa gttrtuut mcrtu, jog otr CruJ[t junJ n
omn mtb|ttt uno mo||tt ocuu, ucJotm o|t[t btrub|gt mcrm, obnt
0t[cbr |m Tdm |na Ortttmbtrg|[Jt j|tbm. OoJ tt tr |t[t
u[gcbt tr|to|gt bcttt ucmtut||J ou Tcoo|[ajthmcrtuor|ngtuot
{||[tru[t cn |bu gtlommtu , trg|ng cu |bu t|u rmgtr Zt[tb| cua
U|m, [o[ort ucJ Oorotu cbu[dmtultn. Otrgtb||J m|ta tr cu[ o| t
0t[cbr t| uta [o|dtu buga b|u. Cc cbtr otr u0 orobtt, cu
|tutt uuo IutJtt |brta E|ota u tutb|nom, mutt trucJ Oorotu cb-
[Jmtnltn. n[cng Hc| tm|Jtt tr o|t 0tgmo cm Otdcr, mo mt-
rtrt {cu[tu otr cutrn t|nt rcttg|[Jt Ett||ung cm Ourm||ugtr
trg b|t|ttn. ud b|tr mcr otr Crud[t[ ju Otrbcuo|uugm gtut|gt,
otnn tr Ionntt otu ~o|o u| Jt btjcb|tu uuo m Zcutro u|dt [o|gtu,
oc [| d o|t ~|ontr tt||ucbma|oa t| gttu. t| b||ngtn uuo ~|uod
[|ngtu lcm ta cm p .. Hc| um Icmp[t. C|t Zcutm cuotu |0 ort|
Crt[[tu gtc[[t|t uno bctttu |brt ~tt||ungtu gut cuagmgt. Er o| t
Zt[tgung b||ngma [du[Tcum, otnu ocourd murom | t cutru
cua |brtn ~tt||ungtu trorugt. Our otr Oc|o murot |brt Ttttung
g|t|Jmob| murom mtbr cIa |trtcu[tno gttttt.
Um o| t[dbt }t|t, cm 5. Hc| , murot0 o|t ~Jcrtn Cbomca Uuu-
tra bt| jrcnImbcu[m gt[J|cgm,uuo bu||J muttttubtrch o|t [ur
||Jt TcJt. m 7. Hc| btrm|t| gtt {trog utou ou #otbr|ngm
o| t E|[[[tr cutm bt| }cbtru uuo ||t[ [|t, obmob| |bnm [rt|tr b
ug trbti[tu mcr, mtbdoa u| totrmcJm. Htbr c|a cJttbutcu[mo
cutrn [o||m cu[ o|t[t Ot|[t umgtlommm [t|n. uJ otr Iur[r
oou otr )[c| [|tgtt cm 24. un| bt| )[tootrabt|m, mo ubtr o| tr
tcu[tn cutru tr[J|cgm murom
nm|[dtn mcr otr Crud[t[ obnt O|otrcno Icug[cm ucJ Oor-
otn gtogm. ~t|u }| d mcr Ot|uabtrg, oca tr cm z . Hc| bt[tgtt
uno n| totrbrcnntt. ,|a otr Zuno ucJ Ot|nabtrg lcm, [cno mau
lt|nm Hcnu ocr|n, c||t|u Ot|btr uuo I|uotr. C|t bct mau [o[ort
btrcuagtbm |c[[tu uuo n| Jt trodm ootr trmorod, m| t gt[cgt
morotu |. Oca ocmcIa ou Ot|btm uno I|uotm [ur t| n cmmtr,
Oot, {tu|tn uno OtblIcgtn gtmt[tu |, lcnu [|d t|n (totr [db
otnltn, oc [|t c|[o |rt Octtrcot bcbtu otr|c[[m m[[m. Obrtuo
u
otm ct mcu o| t Etcot cu |dtu Ett||tn cugtuott. E|nt )|not
rung ct mcu cua otm 0ruuot n|dt gtcttm mo||tu, mt|| o|t
Zcutru 4uJ otn 0rc[tu n|dt [r t|ut 0t|o|ummt |tbtn
|a[[tn mo||
ttn. Oca [r t|u bttrqt|| q 0ut cu Ot|n, 0ttrt|ot uno c||tr|t|
[crtnotr abt | n t|utr [o|qtu jtutrbrun trtrt uno ctrbr
annt
morotn |, Icnumcn|t|qt ocrcua tr[ttn, oc[c||tIt||trno|| U:|n,
c||t Zotu no||tr mttrt|ot n4rtu. ttm, ta [|no |t|t Cr[tr oort
mtgtn otr obtu trmnttu yrcnnt| ntrttrt uuo trbrcnnt morotn.
Uno mca [|q cu Zcutru unttrmtga tr[ptttt, | obnt c||t Zarm
tr|gIt|t troqtu morotn." Oou oc og otr ,Zcutrnjrg" n| dt
gtrcotnmtga cu[ Orburg u, [onotrn [ud)tt otm )[c|gm[tn u
bt|[tn, otr Erbtbungtn |m Irc|qgcu uno Zrubrc|n gtomp[t bcttt.
E|nt|n trgcbtu [|q n| dt Etott uno Cr[tr uno || t[trttn o|t An
[brtr cua, um m| |otr gtrc[t u mtrotu. Unttrmtga nabm mcn
d|t|n Tobrbcd), otu An[brtr otr Gtdartc|tr, gt[angtn 0no ctr
brcnntt |bu. Goq b|tr btcnot|tt mcu otu )[t|[tr Ounntnmadtr,
otr bt| otr Ermoroung ota 0rc[m ou {d[tnt|n ugtgtn gtmt[tn
mcr. Er murot cu t|ntn Ap[t|bcum m|t t|[trntr Itttt gtbunotn un
gtbrcttu, mbrtno o| t tmu bntno u[qcuttu. Am Z$. Ua| ntr
t|n| gttn [| d otr ruJ[t[ uuo otr )[c|grc[ bt| Gtdcr[u|m. Cc c||t
Unrubm cm Gtdcr gtomp[t mcrtu, mcnott man [|q nunmtbr gt
gtn Orburg, oca uoq |mmtr ou otu Zcutrn bt|agtrt murot.
A|a o| t Got cm gr[ttu mcr, cttm o| t[t [r otn I un| t|ntu
#cnotcg ncJ Ed)mt|n[urt :|nbtru[tu, otr Orouung cu[r|qttn uno
m|t otn #cnotbtmu trbcnot|u [o||tt. Au[ o|t[tm #cnotcg [o||ttu
c||t trbnotttu Ao||gtu ptr[n||q tr[Jt|ntn, ~tott uno j|tdtu mt|
Ahgtoronttt [J|dtn. Abtr ta |cm u It|ntr|t| gtot|b|iJtr Arbt|t mtbr,
otnn |nm|[Jtn [|t|tn tut[Jt|otnot EJ|gt. C|t t| ngdcotntu tmn
uno Etott [cnotu ta n| Jt mtbr [rut|g, [|J m|t omAu[noi[Jtu
|n |cngt Otrbcno|ungtu t|nu|c[[m.
Zt| Gtdcr[u|m bcttm [|J cqttcu[tno Zcutrn crtnd| g trtt|o|gt
uno [Jr|tbtu ncJ Orburg um | |[t. 0g, otr m| t t|dtr Ab
tti |ung ocb|n gt[J|dt murot, ||t[ bt| Aoo|[urt |u otr Gcdt nom Z$.
um zg. Uc| ocou uno tnt[Ju|o| gtt ||J ocm|t, oc[ [t|nt n| tr Uo
Jtu um gtmt[m [t|tu. ,Ocr tbtu cu[ o| t[tn cg mt|nt }t|t, ]|tI
otr |tr OoJm, m| t | J u | bntn trp[||Jttt mcr, um, uno oaJtt
| J: Guu | ta t|t, oc[ ou [| t, mca ou u Jc[[tn bc A|[o
gcb 0ott otr A||mJt|gt 0|d, oc[ | J on otn b[tn ootr [rom
mtu #tuttn lcm." C|t Zcutru ntrmodttu |n[o|gtot[[tu o| t
~tcot
n|Jt u c|ttn, [onotru ogtu [|J btr cg uno IoJtr
urud,
uuo trt|n|gttn [|J | m cubtrtc| m|t cnomu cu[m . brt Uagtu
d|tm [| t cu[ t|utr Ant btr In|go[tu cu[, uno urJ otn
o
$3
uctn Oc|o g|cubttn [it [|d or tr [t|uo||dtn Tt|tm gt[|dtrt.
AuJ mcrm [|t m|t gtngtno 0t[dg tr[tbm C| t no|[Jtu bct-
tm ocu uoJ otu Ocdtt||, oc[ [|t btr o| t Ccubtr [tgtu mu[ttn.
Ed||t[|| d Icm ta cm .. un| bt In| gabo[tn um Icmp[t. ,Cca
Ttun[bn|t|n mcr gtgtn o|t cutm cu[ o|t bt ota trgta gt
Iommtn. A|a o|t cutrn ta [cbm, r|dttttn [|t oca mt[dg oc|u
uuo gcbtn mob| ort| Edu[ ob Cc |t[ otr Cromptttr |u o|t Crom
pttt, uuo [og|t|d rtt oca Tmn[bn|t| n cu[ o| t cutm o| t tr
gr| [[tn o|t j|uJt C| t {cupt|tutt uuo Obtrtu otr cutru b|tbtn
otn Ocgtnp[trotu o| t Etrngt ob, [tgtm [|J ocrcu[ uuo tutIcmm
[c o||t. nm|[Jtn Icmtn o|t Tt|[|gtu om gtmc|t|gtu cu[tn
ouJ btrcu uno tr[J|ugm gtgtn |trtcu[tuo cutm cn ot[tm gt.
Et|| Jt cutrn, gtgtn ort|bunotrt, ctttu [|J | m 0tb| trborgm.
u otntn Ionnttu o| t Tt|[|gtu u|dt gt|cng:u. AuJ bcttm [|t tt||Jt
cnogtmtrt bt| [| J, mom|t [|t otn ju[IntJttu, o| t cuJ btrcu
lcmtn, cbtr m|t |brm |cngtn Ep|t[tn cu o|t[tr ~tt||t u|Jt cua
r|Jtm Ionutm, O|otrcno |t|tttn, b|a o| t OcJt btrcnlcm Cc bt
gtbrt:u o|t cutrn, oc[ |ntu oca ttbtu ugt[|Jtrt mrot. C
m0rot | ntu ou otn#cnolntJttn ugt[cgt, uuo[om|tmurotu o| t[t
cutru ncJ In|gabo[m |u o|t )[crrl|rJt gt[brt. Cort murotn
[|t gt[cngtngtbc|ttu uno |bnm t|n t|tgdo cu[tr|tgt. E|u Ct||, tr
oca #[tgdo br|ugtu [o||tt, murot [rt| gt|c[[tn, o|t br|gtn b|a ucJ
{t|o|nga[do m|tgt[brt. Ctr Art|ldbr|t[ otr bno|[Jm ju[lntdtt
tutb|dt o|t t|mmung, mtnn [|t t|nt EJ|cJt ootr Eturm gt
monntn btttn, [o||tt |br Uoncta[o|o obgt|cu[tu [t|u uuo t|u ututr
btg|nntn. Cc nun o| t cutru gt[d|cgm mcrm, mo||ttu [|t otu
EJ|cJt[o|o cbtn, o. . |r Uoncta[o|o (o||tt cbgt|cu|tu [t|n uuo
t|u ututr btg|nn:n. CoJ o|t rtn, cupt|tutt uno Ir|tgartt
m|otr[prcJtn uno [cgttn, o|t Ed)|cdt mrt c||t| n ourd o|t Tt|[|gtu
mt[J| to:n, uno o|t ju[IntJtt btttu m|t |rtm {cu[m u|Jt t|ugt
gr|[[tn. Ctamtgtu [t| mcu |ntu u| Jta [Ju|o|g. Abtr o| t buo|[Jtu
IntJtt btcnom cu[ |rtr jorotrung uno mo||ttu cm [o|gmom
Ccgtu|Jtmt| ttr|tt0.A|ajtotrmcunucJOrburgcu[brcd, b||t
btu [|t | n In| gao[tn ||tgtn. Hcu ct cu o|t[tm Ccg on otn
Zcutrn u In| gao[tn ntununo|tr|g mt[Jgt cu[ Totm, m|[
Coppdcltu, ntununoort| [| g cItn, [n[tu {c|bcltu uuo |tm||J
| dOcgtu trobtrt." Ccm|tmcrtn o|t EJcrtnotr Ootnm|otr uuo
Otdcrtc|tr tru| Jttt, ont O|otrc0 u |t|tu.
Otr mdommtn mcr, [|oncJ Orburg, mo[J rc[J |t Iunt
trbrt| tttt. 0ro[t truug tutcu, cbtr otu Oorttn otr [|J
t|gtn cutrn murot u|dt gtg|cubt, [notrn oca 0trJt lcm cu[,
oca bur|[Jt {ttr mcrtt bt| Ingao[tu cuf _||[t. Am 3. }uu
$
4
rdtt otr [ruli[Jt cu[t ou Orburg cb, um uoJ bt| Iu|ga-
bo[tu u d[tn. Er mcr b| a |u o|t Ot on ~u|oor[ gtIom
mtu, c|a otr CruJ[t[ |n cugr|[[. AuJ |tr tnt[t[[dtt otr An-
urm otr Tt|tmi, otr [| d bt| otm tbtutu 0duot cuamirItn lonutt,
t|ut mi |ot j|udt. C|t cutru I|t[tu irt mt|uuomanig mt
[Jgt | m ~t|d, uno mtr c|a [u[tcu[mo cutrn murom cu|
otr j|udt tr[J|cgm. Our o|t rttttttu [id, o| t [|d |u du 0t| tr
lrodm cttt0. ,Et||Jt cutru marm gtu ugo|aot |u oi t I|rdt
gt[|otu, cuJ um Cd| b| a uuttr ca Ccd gtlommm, mo [|t o| t
}| tgd cbbrcJtu uuo ucd om jt|uotu mcr[tu. Abtr ta mcr tr
gtbma, otuu [|t murotuc||t trodm, uuo cud oi tjmi gtu, o| t |u oit
I|rdt gt[|om mcrm, uidt tr[dont." Cca ~d|o[ ngoIcot ct
tm o|t cutru uorcuagtbrcunt, [o oc[ cI|t|u oi t Uautru cuotu
Cc|u bcttm [i d mtrtrt uuotrt cutrn gt[|dttt, o| t tq bdm
mti tm Eturm btrm|t|gt uuo b|a um |tgtm Hcnn u|totrgtmcdt
murotu.
Ccm|t mcr oca q[Ji d Orburga mt[J|totu, uuo o|t Taoila|m
um ua trmtttr mcrtu |||t gtmorotu. ~dou cm 5 uu| |agtrtt
otr CruJ[t[ m|t om )[|i[Jm |u tioiuga[do bd Orburg, uuo
sm ocrcu[[o|gtnotu Cagt gcb otr Crud[t[ o|t toiugungm cu oi t
Abgtorouttm Orburga btlcuut : rcuo[Jcguug, cuagdo, Aua
Iit[truug otr Oc[[m uuo Au[m uuo trutut: u|oiguug. C| t
Ourburgtr ucmtn oi t[t toiugungtn ou, uno cm s uu| o||og
[|d) |u otr ~tcot oca ~trc[gtr|dt. Au ort| ~td|tu attm oi t rgtr
[| d dnu[iuotu, o| t OQburgtr cu[ otm HcrIt, o|t rgtr otr
#cuoott ou[ otm uotup|cg uno o|t autru cu[ otm Tmnmtg
Ccuu murom |nm o| tArtildtr|t[m uuo ui dtmtuigtroIa bunotrt
[u[tu Hm[dtn gtlp[t, ocrunttr oud otr cutru[brtr aIob
IoI, itrig cnom, ocrunttr otr btrmtt | |obcutr C||mauu T|t
mm[Jutiotr, gt[ng|id tingtogm uuo tr ucd uuo uaJ [rt|gdc[
[m C|t cutrn murom tutma[[ntt uuo mit mn[tu ~tbm c|a }t|
dm irtr Uuttrmtr[ung btimgt[didt. Abtr gtrcot otmtgt0 murom
[it uuttrmtga ou om noi[dm btr[c||tn uno | dt troJtn Ctr
Zi [Jo[ bi dt uod t|n rmgta 0tr|dt b| a Hittt Augu uno |it[ d
mc mtiuntrt[itbig Htn[dm lp[tn. Er Itgtt uotm t|u jbnIt|u
ju[IutJtt |n oi t Etcot, oca ||d [tr ungtbbr|id cu[[bnt. ,Ci t[t
Iutdtt mcrm |u otr ~tcot uno |u otr rgtr u[tr gt|tgt, [
[| d d|i dt ou | ntu mi totrum tmprtu [o||ttn, [|t ocmi t u i ||m.
Ouu mcr otr ~oIo gtmi[ uuo otr Otiu [tr gut, [o tct |b0tn oca
H[i ggtbtu cud bd|tbm Ccrum [i ngtu [|t cn, c||mtbc|bm gro[m
Hutm|||tu uno Uuudt u trtibtn. Uuo mu[tm [id oi t rgtr
[dm|tgtu uuo b| tgm, omu [| t mu[ttu, mca [|t gtcnot|t bttm,
$
5
murotu on otu Iutdttu uuo cuomu, o|t [|t |tor utr[o|gt ttt,
m|t [dmb||dtn, bbn|[dtu Oorttn |tr cngtogtu. Uuo |uotu o| t
Iutdtt [t t|ntrotucnotru |u [t|uttrbtrgt, [d|tmmttu uu prc[ttu,
gcbtu uidta oc[r. Uuo mtuu [|t ota Ot|ua o|| mcrtu, mca |brt
gr[tt Arbt|t mcr, tr|tbtu [|t t|u [duo||d Ot[tu m| t j|udtu,
~dmrtu uuomottta|truug,[d|ugtn o| tO[tu uuojtutrt|u.AuJ
tr|t|tn [|t uno |brro[ |rt UnuJtm|t |rtuOt|btru, Aucug uuo
C| rntn |u otn trbtrgtu, [[tut|| J uuo uutr[Jmt, [Jtuttu [|d or
u| tmcuotm, mtotr }uug[rcutu, I|uotru, jrcutu uoJ Huutru, uuo
our[ttu o|t rgtr u|Jt l|cgtu. O|tmo| tt||Jt ou |ntu bt| otm
cuptmcuu uuocnomu0tmc|ti gtuourJ 0doumtgtbrcJttn,oc
t|nt }t|t|cug u| tmcuo u |butu gt|tgt, [o murotu oJ o|t[t, [obc|o [|t
cu[brttu u gtbtu, u|Jt tr[Jout, [ouotm muttu ou ututm gt
btu ootr o| t[tr #c | u |brtm cu[t cuJ gtmrt|g [t|u." C|t Zrgtr
mcrtu orm gtmorotu uuo ctttu uoq |cugt uuttr otu jo|gtu |brtr
Empruug u |t|otu. Cc otr t| gtut||Jt Icmp[ cua mcr, trtuutt [q
otrIur[r ou otr)[c|om ruJ[t[[tu uuog t|mmrta C| t
[tr rdtt cu[ ~Jmt|u[urt or, mo tr otu Hcrlgrc[tu Ic[|m|r on
rcuotuburg trc[ C| t[tr jr cttt |um|[Jtu b||||gt torbttrtu gt
[ammt|t. ~dou bt| AuabruJ otr Ztmtguug cttt tr [|q cd gt
mcpputt, obtr |cugt }t|t cttt mcu trmorttt, oc tr o|t m|[ Ar
t|It| cnutbmtu uno Jr|||dtr Zruotr mtrotu mrot. Er ucJ otr
~d|cdt bt| Iu|gabo[tu uotrtt tr [t|ut |tuug. btr U[[tut|m,
mo |bn ort| Abgtorouttt [t|utr Etcot I|g|ngtu um 0ucot bcttu,
og tr ucd Oorotu. ,C|t 0t[cuottu b||tbtu o|t[t Ocdt u 0tdtu
bt| m uno [orotrtm u [| d trru tuom| g ou {utttu |u otr Ocmt
Ctr brcdtt [|t ocun or uu[tru gno|gtu trru. Cc cbtr o| t 0t
[cnottn ou I|g|ngtn m|t trru toom| g ouutttu | ua EJ|o 3U
U[[tnbt|m g|ngtu, [cgtt otr Amtmcuu Ebtrbcro 0tytr : , ttbt !
Iommt |br, |br {tmu ou I|g|ugtnl Oormc|a ttt mt|u trr
| trtbc|bbuuotrt }uultr u I|g|ugtn , jtgt ct tr trtbc|buuotrt
[tm| dttr |' Ccgtgtn [cgtt trr tuom| g ,E|, L|tbtr | Ea mrt
[dcot, mtnn c||t [tm|dttr mrtn. Ht|u guo|gtr {trr ct
uod |dt Z| totrmuutr |n I|g|ugtu. Ootr | u|tmcuo [romm, otuu
otr Amtmcnn u U[[tutim c||t|n, otr oc o|t Auabtutt ou mt|nta
{tmn ~dc[tu u otr I|rJt cu[ otm A|tcr t|ugtuommtu ct ' ~o
lcmtu || t or otu jrtu om c|trttn )[|ng0tcg, murotu m|totrum
cngtnommtu, lcmtu cud gtgtu H|ttcg m|totrum t| m uuo {trr
#uomi g ouuttm m|t |utu. C| t ot[Jc[t brcdttu [|t, uu[tr gu
o| gtr {trr mo||t [|tm|totrum u 0ucotunoUugucotcnutbmtu uuo
|ntu c||tu oca #tbtu u[|Jtrn."
Ctr lc|tt Emp[cug, otu [|t bt Ic[|m|r gt[uuotu ctttu, ttt
36
t|gt0t||J o| t I|g|0gtr btot0f||J |mmtu fnntu. not[[tu, ta !a
uod |t| [J||mmtr, c|a mcu trmcrtt0 lo0ntt. Am
1
un| mcr otr
Hcrlgrc[ |0 Iig|0gt0, o| t t0tmc[[0tttu Zrgtr murot0 cu[ oca
Tctcua bt[|t0, mo [|t utu u|o| gtt0, u0otrtcJtu0oort|[|g 0t
[c0gt|tt |0a }tugcua gt|tgt u0o t|0t t0t[tg||Jt ~trc[t cu t| ntm
gro[t0 Ct|| on i0t0o||ogtn. I[i m|rbcttt|ntumcroca #tbtu
ugt[|Jtrt, btr ta mar uoJ rttr, oc[ tr [tJ|g ou |ntu o|t
Augt0 uatJt0, |t|t0 0om0otu ~Jour[i 0gtr cbcutu ||t[. Um
oc U0g|d o|| u mcJt0, murot0 o| t 0tb|t0otttu tr ~tcot tr
m| t[t0 u0o otr ~tot t|0 ~tra[gdo ou ! 5 ooo [|. cu[tr|tgt. Cc o| t
~tcot o|t[t ot ~ummt 0| Jt u[br|ogtu lo00tt, murot [|t cu[
|ooo trbgt[tgt, moo0 btrt|ta 3000 [|. m | t. u0| [|||g mcrtu.
CurJ o|t[t 0ru[amlt| t ota jrtu mcr otr Oo|c0o otr Etcot
cu[ rt |0cua tr0| Jttt, u0o [t|0t crt0d|glt|t o[[tnbcrtt [|q
cuJ or|0, oc[ tro|t otr~tcbOtrm|t[t0tu 0|Jt m|totr | u |rtt|
mct ||t[.
Am | u0| trt|0| gtt tr [|d m|t otm CruJ[t[ or EJmt|u[urt.
C|t ~tcot trgcb [id, u0o jtotr rgtrcttt | e [|. u c|tu. Oou otr
t|0Iommt0ot0 ~ummt murot0 otm 0rc[tu ou tnutbtrg 5000 [|.
gtgtbt0. A||t Abgbm b|itbtu, uuo m|[ Au[rm murotu tut
upttt. Ort0o otr CruJ[t[ ou oc ucJ Zcmbtrg og, um oort
ot0 Au[rur u | ||t0, btlm Ic[|m|r otu Au[trcg, Tott0burg u
u0ttrmtr[tu. ~t|t I0i gao[tu mcrotr Uut otrAn[rtr gtbrodt0,
u0o oc mcu It|u 0t[Jg bt[c[, mo||tt mcu oca u0otattr u|Jt
ou o| t ~taotIommt0 |[[t0. Cta|b ttt mc0, |a otr u0o uoJ
or Orburg |cg, 0t[0ott 0cJ t|o|0ga[t|o gt[J|dt, o| t btr
b0|[J tmp[angt0 murot0. ~|tlmt0 gtraot umEi uyug |0 Or
burg uno[t0 oa ~tr[gtr| Jt. Cc o| tTott0burgtr0 Oiotr0o
0|Jt ot0lt0 Io00tm, mu[tt0 [|t o| t rtugtu Ztoi0gu0gtn Ic[im|ra
u0tbmt0. ~|t atttu 5000 [|. ~tr[gt|o u a|tn uuo o| t Au[r
rtr otm u0o ur trc[u0g u btrc0tmortt0. O| dt [uJttu [|d
ourJ jluJt u rtttt0, u0o |0 otm Otrt|Jn|a otr upttr ota Au[
rura, oca otr ~totrct u[ Otr|a0gtu Ia[| m|ra bt| [t|0tm E|0ug
m zs . un| bmtiJm mu[tt, murotu ort|mo[td|g Zrgtr gt
uc00t. Cao0 murot0 cbtr 0ur ort|t0 tutcupttt, u0ttr otutu [|d
~ttp0 ou Ut0|0gtn bt[c0o. C| t br|gtu tttu [|d ourJ j|0Jt
gtrttttt.
A|a otr CruJ[t | 0 Zmbtrg o0lam, mcr oort btrt|ta c||ta gt
oro0tt, u0o [o og tr cu[ t[t| ota u0ota A0[c0g u|| 0J ~
om, mo [id oca AUgu m|totr |0 Au[rur bt[c0o. Er bcttt ta bc|b
btru|gttr|a[|t0, cbtr o|t u0I|crt Aua|tgu0g ota Ot|0gart0tr Otr
trcga bcttt 0tut U0rutu, or c||tm | 0 Utmm|0gt0, btrorgtru[tu.
3
7
C| t cutru bdcgtrttu Htmm|ugtu, ogtu [|J cbtr bt|m Octu ota
CruJ[t[[tu iuttr o|t Ltubca jurd. C| t t|cgtruug ou
@
tmm|u
gtu mu[tt mcr cu[gtgtbtu mtrotu, cbtr oca Unbd| [J|o[ o|t
cutru [ttru[cmmtu.,trr0torg Crud[t[ogc0 oit ttubca cm
~t. Hcrgcrtttutcg { 13. u||) m|t [n[tbu gtrtttn )[trotu uuo
[tJatcu[tuo ju[lutJttu. Ctag|t|Jtu | {trr 0torg on jruuoa
btrg m| t mt|tcu[tuo IutJttu cm jrt|tcg u |bm gtIommtu. ~|t
cbtu |r tcgtr mi[Jm {c|otumcng uuttr ttubca gt[J|agtu. C|t
cutru ctttu |r tcgtrjtn[t|ta otr ttubca u0o u ttubca | m Cor[
uuo [|no t|ut gro[t Htugt gtmt[tu, ttmcmcu|gtcu[tuo. Cc cbtu
[|t cu[ bt|otu ~t|ttu ug|t|J gt[Jo[[tu, otag|t|Jt0 |u otut[Jtr Gc
t|ou u|Jt gtrt morom |, otag|t|Jm m|tt|0cuotr gt[Jcrmgt|t
b| a jrt|tcgucJt um [|tbt0ootr cdt Ubr. Cc bcbtu [|J o| t gtncnntt0
cutru gttrtuut uno [|uo o|t gcut OcJt bt|m||d cbgtogtu. Ouu
cttt cbtr trr 0torg CruJ[t[ uuo o|t om uno [|d tuog|t| g
orgtuommtu, cm udtn Horgtu u Imp[tn. a [| no cbtr o|t
cutru um Ct|| |nmtg gtmt[tu uno o|t cnotm |u c||tr|udt. Cc
| trr 0torg CruJ[t[ |utu u[ otm ju[ ucJgtogtn, ct tt|| dt
tr[J|cgtu uuo troJtu u0o oca Cor[ ttubca u )u|tr trbrc0ut
m| t cuotrtu [tu uno Cr[tru, o|t um ttubca |cgtu. Ccrncd ct
tr [t|u tcgtr | 0otm Cor[ CurcJ uuo |0 ot[[tu jdotru cu[gt[J|cgtn.
um|[Jm [|uo o| t bno|[Jtn Iutdtt ucJ Itmpt:u | u o|t Oorcot
gtIommtu, cbtu [|t cugt[cngtu u p|uotru uuo [|J uu[d|d||d gt
c|ttu, oc [|t o| t~tcot rmt0 uuot| nntmtumo||ttu Cc [| uocbtr
o| t u Itmpttu, Aod uuo )r|ttr, |u gro[t0 ~orgt0 gtmt[tu, um
[|J tJt|g u mtrtu. ~| t bcbtu cud | brt gro[t J[t, gtucnnt
o| t Orr|n, uuttr oca Cor gtr|Jttt. Cc [|no 0oro|c0 ~tuttr, A|t
brgtrmt|tr u Itmpttu, u0o G. jrt|btrgtr, rgtrmt|tr u 0btr
||ugtu, u:.o trubcro 0|tr, p[a|gr[|[Jtr Tct, gtIommtu, c||t ord
uuotartt, uuo bcbtu o| t I0tJtt ota unota ourd Otrbcuo|uu
gtu b|nmtggtbrcJt. Cc [|uo [|t ourJ o| t Oorcot ucd Curcd | u
|r #cgtr gtogtu CcrucJ cbtu o| t o0 Itmpttu otm ttr
)ro|cnt cu Ot| n, rot uno mca [|t brcuJttu, ugtbtu |c[[tu uno
bcbtu |brt ~tcot cugdcu u0o jtotrmcn0 cua uno t|nrt|ttu uno
[t|utu )[tun|g trtbrt0 |c[[tu Ccmc|a [|uo o| tcutru |u |tm||Jtr
}cb| ucd otm Iob|btrg gtm|dtn. Cc bct {trr 0torg CruJ[t[ m| t
cuomu {trrtu u0o {cupt|tuttn u | butu gt[J| dt, mtuu [| t [|d cu[
0ucot uuo Uugncot trgbt0 uuo c||tu {cru|[J uuoOtbr abgbtu,
[o mo||t mcu [|t cuntbmt0 mtnu [| t cbtr [o|dta u|Jt tttu, fo
mo||t tr mt|ttrrdtu, t|nntbmt0 uno trbrtnntu, mca oc [n. Cc bc
btu o| t cutru [| J cu[ 0ncot uno Unguaot trgtbtn uuo c| | | brt
{cm|[Jt uuo Omnu trru 0torg CruJ[t c|a otm cuptmcuu
8 $
ubtrgtbtu. Ctag|t|dtu mtr u|dt ocgtmt[tu |, bct [t|0tm trru
cr0|[J u0o Otr ubtrgtbtu u0o trm 0torg Crud[t[ c|a otm
cuptmc00 u0o cnom0 trrtu gt[dmorm, m| totr | u otu c|ttu
ju[tcp[t0 u ttu uno gt|||dtr u0o mdt||dtr Obr|gIt|t m|t u
or m| totr u tuu, otag|t| dt0 ou jtotr tutrttt 6 [|. rc0ogdo
u gtbt0. A|a [|t [|d |u trru 0torga c0o cu[ 0ucot u0o Uu
g0cot gtgtbtu uuo |rt Otbrtu cbgt||t[trt bctttu, bct trr 0torg
tt||dt 7oda[bm btrcuagt[udt, [| t | u o|t I|rdt u Curcd gt[c0
gt0gt|tgt uno um Ct||, um||d cdttbn, cu| otm Curcdtr trg
Ip[tu |c[|t0. Etmc mt| ootr ort| [|uo ourd #| cua otr I|rdt mt
lommt0, ot0tu [|no o| t Ip[t cm ~t. cIobacbtno (t|. u||) cb
gt[d|cgt0 morom. A|[o ct [|d otr Ir|tg u0ttr otu cutrn cu otr
#tubca trbobtu uuo | cu otr #tubca m| totr u E0ot gtIommtu."
Unttr otu mtbcuptdm jbnm bt|cuo [| d cud rg I0op| ou
#tubca. Ccm|t mcr | m ~otu otr Au|rubr u Enot, uuo otr Crud
[t[ [uJtt um <ntbtbu0g 0cd. Er bt| |[trtt [t|nt orotru0gtu cu|
30 o o o ||. , gcb [| d cbtr m|t 5ooo u|r|tom. U|t otm Ttota tma
og jru0oabtrg 0cd ~c|burg, um oort otm Erb| [do[ u d|tu.
m u|| bcttt0 [|d o|t ~tb||0gtr uuo o|t tgcutr gt[gt, u0o gtgtu
E0ot ota cbrta mcr ta cud |m I|tttgcu uno |u otr ~tcot Oc|oa
but m|totr rub| g. #c0gt 0od muroto| t0tgt0o 0cd ~du|o|gtu cb
gt|udt, o0 omm | t|t [|d | 0 o| t ~dmt| ||udtttm, um otr | 0
r| dtu0g u tntgtm. CtrCrudotr tmu mcr crl, u0oo| t t|
Itru0g tr|tbtt [dmm }t|ttn.
utfl(ng
(ou unbt0o| gta, tr||udtta 0|d, m| t [dnd| bc ou
c||t ~cdm umgtltbrt u0o trrtttt | Ea mu[ttu o| t U0ttr
tc0m | u jrcnItu uod [db u| dt, m|t gcr mo| |brt Ecdm
c0om, m|t [c0|t [|t [c[m, mca jr|tot u0o Uu[r|tot mcr. Abtr ou
c [| t ta u |brtm gro[t0~daotu uuoOtrotrbtugdtbrtt | O| tgc0)
ttr||d, trtu||d uno g0o|g [|no [|t o0 |brtr Obr|lt|t u otm,
oca [| t [du|o| g mcrtu u0o b| |||g gttcu bttt0, trmcbnt, gtmcrut
$
9
uuo gtbtttu moroml OdJ gro[t rotu btttu
[|t o0 |brtm #t
btu, otm |bm I|uotr, mr Erbm uuo |bm GcJIommtu | u gutt0
Ebrm cbmtuotu Iuutu1 H|t mdJ bt[ouomm #ob uuo Dugtu t
ttu [|t [|gtu, |tbtu uuo trbtu, m|t|d jmmtr||Jta, dtuota, trbrm
||Jta cubm, rtuutu, Z|uttrg| t[tu, Otrotrbtu ou 4cuo uuo
#tutm uuo uum|totrbr|ug||Jm ~Jcotu cu #t|b uuo ~tdt |t|Jt
ctrttu Iuutu!" Aua o| t[tu Oorttu ota rou|tu #ortu jr|ta
[pr|Jt oca Urtt|| otr }t|t. Otuu [J||t[||J o| t a0tru |brt ~cJt
ctr|ortu, [o |cg ta ocrcu, oc[ |tu o|t Hauutr [t|ttu, o|t mu[ttu,
mca [|t mo||ttu, oc[ |brt o[t gt||o[tu cu[tu [|d ou b||uotr
#t|otu[Jc[t [ortrt|[tu ||t[m. ~|t |ctu uur oca GJ|| tgtuot, uuo
|brt A0[gcbt [J|tu |bum tr[||t, mtuu I|tr uuo urgtu tr[trt
mcrm. O|tmc|a [|uo c||gtmt|utrt mt[| JtapunItt bt| ||)ntu ma[gtbtuo
gtmt[m. u otu uum|Jt| gm C|ugtu [rcgttu [|t t| ucuotr um Tct,
uuo cua cugtub||d||Jtr ~t|mmuug btrcua bcuodtm [|t. ~o mu[tt
o| t po||t|[Jt Er[cruug otr mtu btr [|t [|tgtu, uuo o| t Zcutru
ctttu ocruuttr u |t|otu. Htbr c|a tcu[tuo ~d)|||tr uuo I|tr
|cgtu | u A[Jt, uuotrtt cou Cr[tm marm ctrbrauutuuo, mtuu
mcu otu tr|Jtm g|cubtu oar[, mtbr c|a buuotrttau|mo Htu[Jtu
gttttt. mrcu[amt cJt ucbmtu o| t jrm. }m Orburg||Jtu
ttttt otr tuItr | u t|utm Houct ort|buuotrt[u[| g Utu|dtu, cuJ
HcrIgrc[ Ic[|m| r || t[ m|uotma [u[uuotrt |ur|Jttu uuo trob
b| a ! 52 3 mt|)r c|a ! O O o o o [|. ~trc[gt|otr. C:r )ro[o[ ota ~Jm
b| [Jm uuota ct m| tt| gutr cno m| [unotrt Htu[Jtu gtIp[t,
|m mtb|nt ota ~Jmb|[Jtu uuota murom b|a <uot ! 526 mtbr
c|a tutcu[tuo b|ugtr|Jttt. C|t cu[rbm|[Jt0 rt[Ja[tm murotu
tutmc[[utt uuo ctttu [rjtota aua 3-p [|. ~tra[gt|otr u c|tn.
AuJ o|t Uubttt| || gttu mu[ttu [|t trcgtu uuo o| t t|Jtu [r o|t Ar
mm t|utrtttu. Our mtu|gt jrtu t| gttu m| |om mt||uuuug. ~o
tut|prcug |u otu [dttutu j||m cua otr tmtguug t|ut t||truug
otr #cgt. H|tco||trAb[|Jt gtmrtm o| ttmu It|ut <r|t| Jttruug,
um jtotu Au[rur [r [pttr u bcuutu. C| t c|ttu UrIuuom btr o|t
#t|uugtu otr Uuttrtcutu mcrtu ctmi Jttt, uuo | uotu ntu:u murotn
[| t gtt| gtrt. AuJ o| tc|ttu ubd ocutrttu mt|ttr [ort, otr jrIau[, o| t
Houopo|t, o|t gro[tn cuot|agt[d|[Ja[ttu. C| t )rt| [t [r I|t|ouug
uuo Gcruug |tgm, mbrtuo otr vagdou um oi t a|[tt urd
g|ug. ~Jou mtu|gt crt [pttr tutm| r[t ~tba|cu Uu[ttr t|u
||o con otr omu #cgt ota cutrucuota : ,Ctr c| trtt ~tauo |
otr otr Utu[Jtu cu[ otm jt|o, [|t [|gtu |u otu Cr[tm, [tn uuo
Ot||tru uuo mtrotu gtucuut cutru, mt|| [| toca jt|o bcutu uuo u
otr jruJt btrt|ttu. C| t [urtu gcr t|u [J|tJt uno u| totrtrJt| g
#tbtu. Ea | t|0 jtotr o0 otm cuotru cbgt[J| totu 0uo |tbt [ur [| d
90
[db m|t [durm 0t[|uo uuo O| t rt {u[tr [|0o [J|tJtt {u[tr,
ou Iot u0o {o| gtmcJt, cu[ oca ErordJ gt[tgt uuo m|t ~tro
gtotdt rt ~pd[t | [Jmcrta oggt0brot, {c[trbrd ootr gt
loJtt=rb[tu uuo #|u[t0. Oc[[tr uuo Ho|ltu | [c |r rcuI. E|0t
}m||Jjoppt, md uuo[Jut uuo t|u j| |ut | |rtI|t|ouug C|t[t
#tutt cbtu 0|mmtru [ru uuo [pt0gtu [|t otrArbt|tcu. ~|t
trcgtu | u o| t 0Jtu ~tott u trlcu[tu, mca [|t cu Ouguug gt
m|uutu cu[otm jt|o uuo ou otmO|t, uuo lcu[tuocgtgtu t|u, mca
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|| J [|gtu rtu {tmu mu[[tu [|t o[t ourJ oca cr o| tutu, oca
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{o| cutu uuc 0rbtn mcJt0. Cc | u|Jta, mca oca crmt Oo|f
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tm [db cttt u|Jta gtmouutu, cbtr o| t Aua[|Jt cu[ t|ut o|Ia
tum|| Jt I|rJt mcr t0ogu|t|g oc|0 CoJ oca ~J|immt mcr, oa[
t|t[t {o[[uu0ga|o[|glnt o| t t[|tgttu tr[u||tt, oc[ |nt0 otr 0|cubt
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cutr tr[uJt, [|J [t|ut ~tt||u0g | m ~tcctt u trr|0gtu Cc ta
|m m| [g|udt mcr, [c0l tr |mmtr t|t[tr uuo mcro um trcJtttt0
Arbt|tat|tr otr Oct|o0, cua mdJtr ~tt||uug |0 tr oca ntu0t0tt
cruuotrt bt[rt|tt. #c0gt lou0tt oca [pottt0ot Oort ubtr |n gd
ttu : ,Ctr cutro|tutcu CJ[t0 ~tctt, uuroc[ tr lnut{r0trct."
~|tgt| otr cu[0o| [Jtn cutr0. J 5Z5
Qfi\Mt in Wl3bur
,itertur
C|t#|ttrtur ubtrotuZcutr0lr| tg |m| t~0o cm mm, u0u[tr
otm ubtro|tgt |u |r o rt||Jt 0tm[[t o c||gtmt|0t. |tr 0u
t uur orcu[ ulommtu, o| t m| Jt| gtu r|Jt|0u0gtu truaju
tbm.
Cu t | | t u
. 1 rt r, | gt0t||Jt mcrc||t| gt Zt|Jrt|bu0g ot Zcmmu-
lr|tg. J 0 25.
4 ort0j r |t , C| t 0t|J| Jtt ota cutr0lr|tg | u O|rc0ltu,
trcugtg. o0 A. EJ|[|tr u0o . t00tr. 1 SJO-J ss5.
Z|bL ot . |t. O t rt | 0 u Et u t tg1 rt, P9, 1 39 o. 1 SJO
b| 1 SJS. H| tj|rt|Jtu Cut||tu |r ~Jmcbt0 u0o rz0ltu.
(. m t| ud) tou) : C| t ior|t oma Uuugtra ot A0
[t0gtr otr Cr|0g||Jtu U|rur. 1 526.
S #. 1 u m 1 u0, AIttu jur 0t[J| Jtt ot Zcutr0lr|tg. J SS J .
. mt r, Udu0otu jur 0t|J| Jtt ota cutr0lr|tg u0o otr
O| totrtu[tr. 1 9 1 o.
} u [ c m m t u [ c [ [ t 0 o t Cu t | | t u [ c m m | u 0 g t
t r m c 0 0 crgt, Ctr otut[Jt cutr0Ir|tg |0 jt| tgt0[[||Jtu
Cut||tutugn|[[tu. 2 t[tt. o. .
Otto . l rc u ot, Ctr gro[t Zcutr0lr|tg. 1 925.
( u tt r j r c , Ctr otut[Jt utrn|r|tg 1 525. o. .
C c r t | | u 0 g t u
A|bt r t Tof tul r1 ug, Ctr u0o|Ju, o| t Ertbu0gt0 ot [uo
mtotut|Jtu Zcutr0[tc0ota 1 493 b| a 1 5 1 7. t Zot. 1 927. 0ru0o
|tgt0o.
O. 3 |mmt r m c 0 0, A0gtmt|0t 0t[J| Jtt ot gro[t0 Zcutru
lr| tg. 5 Zot. 1 S4 1 -1 S43. Cc um|c[[t0ot Otrl, cbtr | d|cJ
#tgtuot.
t. Eto| t, Ctr otut[Jt Zcutr0lr|tg. 1 90s. Cr|0gt t|t[ | u o|t
)rob|tmt t|u.
. 1 ut [ J, Ctr otut[Jt Zcutr0lr|tg. 1 925. 0utt }u[cmmt0[c[
[uug.
O. ~to| t, cutr0Ir|tg u0o Tt[ormct|o0. 1 920.
. 3 |mmt r mc 0 0, bomaa Hutr. o. .
#. 0. Oc | t t r : Thomas Monzer et I es luttes sociales a l'epoque
de la Reforme. 1 927
Crud ou U0| dt 00o c0 A.0. |u Tuoo|cot