Periodensystem der Elemente

1 18
1 1.00794 2 4.002602
1 Ordnungszahl
47
Wasserstoff 2.2, 2.1 Helium

1 H – 259
– 253
1 107.8682 4
2
3
Elementname
Elementsymbol
Metalle
He – 272
– 269
– 1,1 4 Relative Atommasse
0.0899 g/l Silber 2 1.4, 1.9 5 5 Elektronegativität Nichtmetalle 0.179 g/l
2 13 14 15 16 17

Ag
1s1 1s2
Allred/Rochow, Pauling
3 6.941 4 9.012182 962 6 6 Schmelzpunkt °C 5 10.811 6 12.0107 7 14.0067 8 15.9994 9 18.9984032 10 20.1797
Lithium 1.0, 1.0 Beryllium 1.5, 1.5 7 Siedepunkt °C Übergangsmetalle Bor 2.0, 2.0 Kohlenstoff 2.5, 2.5 Stickstoff 3.1, 3.0 Sauerstoff 3.5, 3.5 Fluor 4.1, 4.0 Neon
2212
2 Li 181
1317 Be 1278
2970
3 7 8
9
Oxidationszahlen
Dichte (293K) B 2300
2550 C 3550
4827 N – 210
– 196 O – 218
– 183 F – 220
– 188 Ne – 249
– 246

0.53 g/cm
1
3
2
1.848 g/cm3
1,2 8 10 Elektronenkonfiguration Elemente der f-Reihe 2.34 g/cm
3
3
– 4,2,4
2.62 g/cm 3
– 3,2,3,4,5
1.25 g/l
– 2,– 1
1.404 g/l
–1
1.696 g/l 0.8999 g/l
[He]2s1 [He]2s2 [He]2s22p1 [He]2s22p2 [He]2s22p3 [He]2s22p4 [He]2s22p5 [He]2s22p6

11 22.98976928 12 24.3050
10.49 g/cm3 9
13 26.9815386 14 28.0855 15 30.973762 16 32.065 17 35.453 18 39.948
Natrium 1.0, 0.9 Magnesium 1.2, 1.2 Aluminium 1.5, 1.5 Silicium 1.7, 1.8 Phosphor 2.1, 2.1 Schwefel 2.4, 2.5 Chlor 2.8, 3.0 Argon
[Kr]4d105s1 10
3 Na 98
892
1
Mg 649
1107
2
Al 661
2467
3
Si 1410
2355
– 4,4
P 44
280
– 3,3,5
S 113
445
– 2,2,4,6
Cl -101
-35
– 1,1,3,5,7
Ar – 189
– 186

0.971 g/cm3 1.738 g/cm3 2.702 g/cm3 2.33 g/cm3 1.82 g/cm3 2.07 g/cm3 2.95 g/l 1.784 g/l
[Ne]3s1 [Ne]3s2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 [Ne]3s23p1 [Ne]3s23p2 [Ne]3s23p3 [Ne]3s23p4 [Ne]3s23p5 [Ne]3s23p6

19 39.0983 20 40.078 21 44.955912 22 47.867 23 50.9415 24 51.9961 25 54.938045 26 55.845 27 58.933195 28 58.6934 29 63.546 30 65.39 31 69.723 32 72.64 33 74.92160 34 78.96 35 79.904 36 83.80
Kalium 0.9, 0.8 Calcium 1.0, 1.0 Scandium 1.2, 1.3 Titan 1.3, 1.5 Vanadium 1.4, 1.6 Chrom 1.6, 1.6 Mangan 1.6, 1.5 Eisen 1.6, 1.8 Cobalt 1.7, 1.9 Nickel 1.7, 1.9 Kupfer 1.7, 1.9 Zink 1.7, 1.6 Gallium 1.8, 1.6 Germanium 2.0, 1.8 Arsen 2.2, 2.0 Selen 2.5, 2.4 Brom 2.7, 2.8 Krypton

4 K 64
774
1
Ca 839
1487
2
Sc 1539
2832
3
Ti 1660
3260
3,4
V 1890
3380
0,2,3,4,5
Cr 1857
2482
0,2,3,6
Mn 1244
2097
– 1,0,2,3,4,6,7
Fe 1535
2750
– 2,0,2,3,6
Co 1495
2870
– 1,0,2,3
Ni 1453
2732
0,2,3
Cu 1084
2595
1,2
Zn 420
907
2
Ga 30
2403
3
Ge 937
2830
4
As 817
613subl
– 3,3,5
Se 217
685
– 2,4,6
Br -7
59
– 1,1,3,5,7
Kr – 157
–152
2
0.862 g/cm3 1.55 g/cm3 3.0 g/cm3 4.50 g/cm 3
6.1 g/cm3 7.19 g/cm 3
7.43 g/cm3 7.86 g/cm3 8.90 g/cm3 8.90 g/cm3 8.96 g/cm3 7.14 g/cm3 5.907 g/cm 3
5.323 g/cm 3
5.72 g/cm 3
4.79 g/cm 3
3.119 g/cm 3
3.677 g/l
[Ar]4s 1
[Ar]4s2 [Ar]3d 4s2
1
[Ar]3d24s2 [Ar]3d34s2 [Ar]3d54s1 [Ar]3d54s2 [Ar]3d64s2 [Ar]3d74s2 [Ar]3d84s2 [Ar]3d 4s1
10
[Ar]3d 4s2
10 10 2
[Ar]3d 4s 4p 1 10 2
[Ar]3d 4s 4p 2 10 2
[Ar]3d 4s 4p 3 10 2
[Ar]3d 4s 4p 4 10 2
[Ar]3d 4s 4p 5
[Ar]3d 4s 4p6
10 2

37 85.4678 38 87.62 39 88.90585 40 91.224 41 92.90638 42 95.94 43 98.906 44 101.07 45 102.90550 46 106.42 47 107.8682 48 112.411 49 114.818 50 118.710 51 121.760 52 127.60 53 126.90447 54 131.293
Rubidium 0.9, 0.8 Strontium 1.0, 1.0 Yttrium 1.1, 1.2 Zirkon 1.2, 1.4 Niob 1.2, 1.6 Molybdän 1.3, 1.8 Technetium 1.4, 1.9 Ruthenium 1.4, 2.2 Rhodium 1.4, 2.2 Palladium 1.4, 2.2 Silber 1.4, 1.9 Cadmium 1.5, 1.9 Indium 1.5, 1.7 Zinn 1.7, 1.8 Antimon 1.8, 1.9 Tellur 2.0, 2.1 Iod 2.2, 2.5 Xenon

5 Rb 39
688
1
Sr 769
1384
2
Y 1523
3337
3
Zr 1852
4377
4
Nb 2468
4927
3,5
Mo 2617
5560
0,2,3,4,5,6
Tc 2172
5030
7
Ru 2310
3900
– 2,0,2,3,4,6,8
Rh
1966
3727
0,1,2,3,4,5
1552
3140Pd
0,2,4
962
2212
1,2
Ag 321
765
2
Cd In 157
2080
3
Sn 232
2270
2,4
Sb 631
1750
– 3,3,5
Te 450
990
– 2,4,6
I 114
184
– 1,1,5,7
Xe – 112
– 107
2,4,6
1.53 g/cm3 2.6 g/cm3 4.47 g/cm3 6.49 g/cm3 8.57 g/cm3 10.2 g/cm3 11.5 g/cm3 12.2 g/cm3 12.4 g/cm3 12.02 g/cm3 10.49 g/cm3 8.65 g/cm3 7.31 g/cm3 7.30 g/cm3 6.684 g/cm3 6.24 g/cm3 4.93 g/cm3 5.761 g/l
[Kr]5s1 [Kr]5s2 [Kr]4d15s2 [Kr]4d25s2 [Kr]4d45s1 [Kr]4d55s1 [Kr]4d65s1 [Kr]4d75s1 [Kr]4d85s1 [Kr]4d10 [Kr]4d105s1 [Kr]4d105s2 [Kr]4d105s25p1 [Kr]4d105s25p2 [Kr]4d105s25p3 [Kr]4d105s25p4 [Kr]4d105s25p5 [Kr]4d105s25p6

55 132.9054519 56 137.327 57–71 72 178.49 73 180.94788 74 183.84 75 186.207 76 190.23 77 192.217 78 195.084 79 196.966569 80 200.59 81 204.3833 82 207.2 83 208.98040 84 208.9824 85 209.9871 86 222.0176
Cäsium 0.9, 0.7 Barium 1.0, 0.9 Lanthanide Hafnium 1.2, 1.3 Tantal 1.3, 1.5 Wolfram 1.4, 1.7 Rhenium 1.5, 1.9 Osmium 1.5, 2.2 Iridium 1.5, 2.2 Platin 1.4, 2.2 Gold 1.4, 2.4 Quecksilber 1.4, 1.9 Thallium 1.4, 1.8 Blei 1.6, 1.9 Wismut 1.7, 1.9 Polonium 1.8, 2.0 Astat 2.0, 2.2 Radon

6 Cs 28
690
1
Ba 725
1640
2
La-Lu Hf 2150
5400
4
Ta 2996
5425
5
W 3407
5927
0,2,3,4,5,6
Re 3180
5627
– 1,2,4,6,7
Os 3045
5027
– 2,0,2,3,4,6,8
Ir 2410
4130
– 1,0,1,2,3,4,6
Pt 1772
3827
0,2,4
Au
1064
2940
1,3
Hg-39
357
1,2
Tl 304
1457
1,3
Pb 328
1740Bi
2,4
271
1560Po
3,5
254
962At
2,4,6
302
337
– 1,1,3,5,7
Rn – 71
– 62
2
1.873 g/cm3 3.51 g/cm3 13.2 g/cm3 16.6 g/cm3 19.3 g/cm3 21.0 g/cm3 22.40 g/cm3 22.42 g/cm3 21.45 g/cm3 19.32 g/cm3 13.546 g/cm3 11.85 g/cm 3
11.34 g/cm 3
9.8 g/cm 3
9.4 g/cm 3
9.72 g/l
[Xe]6s 1
[Xe]6s2 14 2
[Xe]4f 5d 6s 2 14 3
[Xe]4f 5d 6s 2 14 4
[Xe]4f 5d 6s 2 14 5
[Xe]4f 5d 6s 2 14 6
[Xe]4f 5d 6s 2 14 7
[Xe]4f 5d 6s 2 14 9
[Xe]4f 5d 6s 1 14 10
[Xe]4f 5d 6s 1
[Xe]4f 5d 6s2
14 10 14 10
[Xe]4f 5d 6s 6p2 1 14 10 2
[Xe]4f 5d 6s 6p 2 14 10
[Xe]4f 5d 6s 6p2 3 14 10
[Xe]4f 5d 6s 6p2 4 14 10
[Xe]4f 5d 6s 6p2 5
[Xe]4f 5d 6s 6p6
14 10 2

87 223.0197 88 226.0254 89–103 104 261.1087 105 262.1138 106 263.1182 107 262.1229 108 265.1306 109 266.138 110 271 111 272
Francium 0.9, 0.7 Radium 1.0, 0.9 Actinide Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium

7 Fr 27
677
1
Ra 700
1140
2
Ac-Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg
5 g/cm3
[Rn]7s1 [Rn]7s2 [Rn]5f146d27s2 [Rn]5f146d37s2 [Rn]5f146d47s2 [Rn]5f146d57s2 [Rn]5f146d67s2 [Rn]5f146d77s2 [Rn]5f146d97s1 [Rn]5f146d107s1

57 138.90547 58 140.116 59 140.90765 60 144.242 61 146.915 62 150.36 63 151.964 64 157.25 65 158.92535 66 162.50 67 164.93032 68 167.259 69 168.93421 70 173.04 71 174.967
Lanthan 1.1, 1.0 Cer 1.1, 1.1 Praseodym 1.1, 1.1 Neodym 1.1, 1.1 Promethium 1.1 Samarium 1.1, 1.2 Europium 1.0 Gadolinium 1.1, 1.2 Terbium 1.1, 1.2 Dysprosium 1.1, 1.2 Holmium 1.1, 1.2 Erbium 1.1, 1.2 Thulium 1.1, 1.2 Ytterbium 1.1, 1.1 Lutetium 1.1, 1.2

Lanthaniden La 920
3454
3
Ce 798
3257
3,4
Pr 931
3212
3,4
Nd 1010
3127
3
Pm 1080
2730
3
Sm 1072
1778
2,3
Eu 822
1597
2,3
Gd
1311
3233
3
1360
3041Tb
3,4
1406
2335
3
Dy 1470
2720
3
Ho 1522
2510
3
Er 1545
1727
2,3
Tm 824
1193
2,3
Yb 1656
3315
3
Lu
6.16 g/cm3 6.78 g/cm3 6.77 g/cm3 7.0 g/cm 3
6.475 g/cm 3
7.54 g/cm 3
5.259 g/cm 3
7.895 g/cm 3
8.27 g/cm 3
8.536 g/cm 3
8.80 g/cm 3
9.05 g/cm 3
9.33 g/cm 3
6.98 g/cm 3
9.85 g/cm3
[Xe]5d 6s2
1 2
[Xe]4f 6s2
[Xe]4f 6s2
3 4
[Xe]4f 6s 2 5
[Xe]4f 6s 2 6
[Xe]4f 6s 2 7
[Xe]4f 6s 2 7 1
[Xe]4f 5d 6s2 9
[Xe]4f 6s2 10
[Xe]4f 6s 2 11
[Xe]4f 6s 2 12
[Xe]4f 6s 2 13
[Xe]4f 6s 2 14
[Xe]4f 6s 2
[Xe]4f 5d 6s2
14 1

89 227.0278 90 232.03806 91 231.03588 92 238.02891 93 237.0482 94 244.0642 95 243.0614 96 247.0703 97 247.0703 98 251.0796 99 252.0829 100 257.0951 101 258.0986 102 259.1009 103 262.11
Actinium 1.0, 1.1 Thorium 1.1, 1.3 Protactinium 1.1, 1.5 Uran 1.2, 1.2 Neptunium 1.2, 1.3 Plutonium 1.2, 1.3 Americium 1.2, 1.2 Curium 1.2 Berkelium 1.2, 1.2 Californium 1.2, 1.2 Einsteinium 1.2 Fermium 1.2 Mendelevium 1.2 Nobelium Lawrencium

Actiniden Ac 1047
3197
3
Th 1750
4787
4
Pa 1554
4030
4,5
U 1132
3818
3,4,5,6
Np 640
3902
3,4,5,6
Pu641
3327
3,4,5,6
994
2607
3,4,5,6
Am 1340
3100
3,4
Cm 986

3,4
Bk 900

3,4
Cf 860

3
Es 3
Fm 3
Md 2,3
No 3
Lr
10.07 g/cm3 11.7 g/cm3 15.4 g/cm3 19.07 g/cm3 20.45 g/cm3 19.8 g/cm3 13.6 g/cm3 13.5 g/cm3 14.79 g/cm3 15.1 g/cm3 8.84 g/cm3
[Rn]6d17s2 [Rn]6d27s2 [Rn]5f26d17s2 [Rn]5f36d17s2 [Rn]5f46d17s2 [Rn]5f67s2 [Rn]5f77s2 [Rn]5f76d17s2 [Rn]5f97s2 [Rn]5f107s2 [Rn]5f117s2 [Rn]5f127s2 [Rn]5f137s2 [Rn]5f147s2 [Rn]5f146d17s2

Johnson Matthey & Brandenberger AG Q Glattalstrasse 18 Q CH-8052 Zürich Q Telefon +41 (0)44 307 19 50 Q Fax +41 (0)44 307 19 20 Q info@matthey.com Q www.johnson-matthey.ch
 Periodensystem der Elemente
1 1.007947 1 18 2 4.0026022
Wasserstoff 0.0708 Helium 0.122
Hydrogenium -259.34 Ia VIII a -

H He
-252.87 -268.93
0.12 -
0.904 0.08
0.00 28.836e) - 20.786
- 13.599 2 (Ungenauigkeit der letzten Stelle)
13 14 15 16 17 - 24.588
82 207.21 Relative Atommasse
-1,1
2.20 1s1 II a Kernladungszahl Alle Isotope
radioaktiv
[Massenzahl des langlebigsten Isotops] III a IV a Va VI a VII a -
- 1s2

3 6.9412 4 9.0121823 Name des Elements Blei 11.3520 Dichte in g.cm-3 (meist 20/25oC) bei Gasen flüssige Dichte am Siedepunkt 5 10.8115 6 12.0111 7 14.006747 8 15.99943 9 18.99840329 10 20.17976
j) 1.9-2.3f)
Lithium 0.53420 Beryllium 1.84820 Name, von dem das Symbol abgeleitet wurde Plumbum 327.46 Schmelzpunkt in oC (101.325 kPa) Bor 2.3720 Kohlenstoff Stickstoff 1.15 Sauerstoff 1.15 Fluor 1.50 Neon 1.20
180.5 1287 (Von der IUPAC vorgeschlagener möglicher Name) 2075 Carbonium 4492a) Nitrogenium -210.00 Oxygenium -218.79 -219.62 -248.59

Pb Siedepunkt in oC (101.325 kPa)

1749
Li Be B C N O F Ne
1342 2471 4000 3642b) -195.79 -182.95 -188.12 -246.08
3.00 7.895 Symbol 50.2 117a) 0.71 0.44 0.51 0.34
148 309 Bei Zimmertemperatur fest, flüssig, gasförmig. 4.77 Schmelzwärme in kJ.mol-1 504.5 - - - - 1.74
-3.05 24.860 -1.85 16.443 Vorwiegend metallische amphotere nichtmetallische Eigenschaften bzw. Edelgase . 179.5 Verdampfungswärme in kJ.mol-1 - 11.087 - 8.517f) - 29.124e) - 29.378e) (2.87) 31.304e) - 20.786
8.55 5.392 4.46 9.323 6.7.1011 8.298 1375.0 11.266 - 14.53 - 13.618 - 17.423 - 21.565
1 2 Normalpotential in V -0.1262 26.650 Molare Wärmekapazität in J.mol-1.K-1 (20oC, 100 kPa) 3 -4,2,4 -3,-2,-1,1,2,3,4,5 -2 -1 -
0.98 [He]2s1 1.57 [He]2s2 2.04 [He]2s2 p1 2.55 [He]2s2 p2 3.04 [He]2s2 p3 3.44 [He]2s2 p4 3.98 [He]2s2 p5 - [He]2s2 p6
Spezifischer Widerstand in 10-8Ωm 20.8 7.41666 1. Ionisierungspotential in eV
11 22.9897686 12 24.30506 13 26.9815395 14 28.08553 15 30.9737624 16 32.0666 17 35.45279 18 39.9481
Natrium 0.968 Magnesium 1.73820 Häufige Oxidationszahlen 2,4 Aluminium 2.698920 Silizium 2.336 Phosphor 1.823 Schwefel 2.07 Chlor 1.56 Argon (1.40)
Sulfur
97.80 650 Elektronegativität nach PAULING 2.33 [Xe]4f 14 5d10 6s2 p2 Elektronenkonfiguration 660.32 1414 44.15 115.21 -101.5 -189.35

Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
883 1090 2519 3265 280.5 444.60 -34.04 -185.85
2.60 8.48 Alle unsicheren Angaben in (Klammern) 10.71 50.21 0.66c) 1.72d) 6.40 1.12
99 127.4 290.8 383 - - - 6.52
-2.71 28.230 -2.37 24.869 -1.706 24.200 - 19.789 - 23.824c) - 22.75g) (1.36) 33.949e) - 20.786
4.2 5.139 4.46 7.644 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2.6548 5.986 48.106 8.152 1.1017 10.487 2.1023 10.360 - 12.967 - 15.760
1
0.93
2
[Ne]3s1 1.31 [Ne]3s2 III b IV b Vb VI b VII b VIII b Ib II b 3
1.61
-4,2,4
[Ne]3s2 p1 1.90
-3,-2,1,3,4,5
[Ne]3s2 p2 2.19 [Ne]3s2 p3
-2,-1,2,3,4,5,6
2.58 [Ne]3s2 p4
-1,1,5,7
3.16
-
[Ne]3s2 p5 - [Ne]3s2 p6

19 39.09831 20 40.0784 21 44.9559109 22 47.8671 23 50.94151 24 51.99616 25 54.938051 26 55.8452 27 58.933201 28 58.69342 29 63.5463 30 65.392 31 69.7231 32 72.612 33 74.921592 34 78.963 35 79.9041 36 83.801
Kalium 0.856 Calcium 1.5520 Scandium 2.99 Titan 4.505 Vanadium 6.11 Chrom 7.18-7.2020 Mangan 7.21-7.44 Eisen 7.87420 Cobalt 8.920 Nickel 8.908 Kupfer 8.9620 Zink 7.14 Gallium 5.90429.6 Germanium 5.32325 Arsen (5.778) Selen 4.7924 Brom 3.1220 Krypton (2.61)
63.38 842 1541 1668 1910 1907 1246 Ferrum 1538 1495 1455 Cuprum 1084.62 419.53 29.7646 938.25 817a) 221 -7.2 -157.36

K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
759 1484 2836 3287 3407 2671 2061 2861 2927 2913 2562 907 2204 2833 614b) 685 58.8 -153.22
2.33 8.54 14.1 14.15 21.5 21.0 12.91 13.81 16.2 17.48 13.26 7.32 5.59 36.94 24.44a) 6.69 10.57 1.37
79 155 332.71 425 459.7 342 221 340 382 375 307 114.2 270.3 328 - - - 9.05
-2.92 29.600 -2.87 25.929 - 25.52 - 25.060 - 24.89 -0.744 23.35 -1.18 26.32 -0.400 25.10 -0.277 24.81 -0.250 26.07 0.337 24.440 -0.763 25.390 -0.560 25.86 - 23.222 - 24.64 - 25.363 (1.07) 36.057 - e) 20.786
6.15 4.341 3.91 6.113 61 6.54 42 6.82 24.8-26 6.74 12.9 6.765 185 7.432 9.71 7.87 6.24 7.864 6.84 7.635 1.678 7.726 5.916 9.394 17.4 5.999 47.106 7.900 33.3 9.81 1.106 9.75 - 11.814 - 14.000
1 2 3 2,3,4 2,3,4,5 2,3,6 1,2,3,4,6,7 2,3 2,3 2,3 1,2 2 3 2,4 -3,3,5 -2,4,6 -1,1,5 2
0.82 [Ar]4s1 1.00 [Ar]4s2 1.36 [Ar]3d1 4s2 1.54 [Ar]3d2 4s2 1.63 [Ar]3d3 4s2 1.66 [Ar]3d5 4s1 1.55 [Ar]3d5 4s2 1.83 [Ar]3d6 4s2 1.88 [Ar]3d7 4s2 1.91 [Ar]3d8 4s2 1.90 [Ar]3d10 4s1 1.65 [Ar]3d10 4s2 1.81 [Ar]3d10 4s2 p1 2.01 [Ar]3d10 4s2 p2 2.18 [Ar]3d10 4s2 p3 2.55 [Ar]3d10 4s2 p4 2.96 [Ar]3d10 4s2 p5 - [Ar]3d10 4s2 p6

37 85.46783 38 87.621 39 88.905852 40 91.2242 41 92.906382 42 95.941 43 [98] 44 101.072 45 102.905503 46 106.421 47 107.86822 48 112.4118 49 114.8183 50 118.7107 51 121.7601 52 127.603 53 126.904473 54 131.292
Rubidium 1.532 Strontium 2.63 Yttrium 4.472 Zirkonium 6.49 Niob 8.55 Molybd-an 10.2220 Technetium 11.49 Ruthenium 12.45 Rhodium 12.39 Palladium 11.99 Silber 10.49 Cadmium 8.6520 Indium 7.3120 Zinn 5.769 Antimon 6.69120 Tellur 6.25 Iod 4.9320 Xenon 3.5
39.31 777 1522 1855 2477 2623 2157 2334 1964 1554.9 Argentum 961.78 321.07 156.60 Stannum 231.93 Stibium 630.63 449.51 113.7 -111.75

Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
688 1382 3345 4409 4744 4639 4265 4150 3695 2963 2162 767 2072 2602 1587 988 184.4 -108.04
2.19 7.43 11.4 21.00 30 37.48 33.29 38.59 26.59 16.74 11.30 6.19 3.28 7.03h) 19.87 17.49 15.52g) 1.81
76 158 367 567 680.2 590 585 - 494 362 258 100.0 231.8 296 - - - 12.65
-2.93 31.060 -2.89 26.4 - 26.53 - 25.36 - 24.60 - 24.06 - (23.8) - 24.06 - 24.98 - 25.98 0.799 25.350 -0.403 26.020 -0.338 26.74 -0.136 27.112h) - 25.23 - 25.73 (0.54) 36.888e) - 20.786
12.5 4.177 23 5.696 57 6.377 40 6.837 12.5 6.883 5.2 7.10 - 7.28 7.6 7.366 4.51 7.461 10.54 8.33 1.586 7.576 6.83 8.994 8.37 5.786 11 7.344 41.7 8.642 4.36.106 9.01 - 10.459 - 12.130
1 2 3 4 3,5 6 4,6,7 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 3 2,4 1 2 3 2,4 -3,3,5 -2,4,6 -1,1,3,5,7 2,4,6,8
0.82 [Kr]5s1 0.95 [Kr]5s2 1.22 [Kr]4d1 5s2 1.33 [Kr]4d2 5s2 1.6 [Kr]4d4 5s1 2.16 [Kr]4d5 5s1 2.10 [Kr]4d6 5s1 2.2 [Kr]4d7 5s1 2.28 [Kr]4d8 5s1 2.20 [Kr]4d10 1.93 [Kr]4d10 5s1 1.69 [Kr]4d10 5s2 1.78 [Kr]4d10 5s2 p1 1.96 [Kr]4d10 5s2 p2 2.05 [Kr]4d10 5s2 p3 2.1 [Kr]4d10 5s2 p4 2.66 [Kr]4d10 5s2 p5 2.60 [Kr]4d10 5s2 p6

55 132.905435 56 137.3277 57 138.90552 72 178.492 73 180.94791 74 183.841 75 186.2071 76 190.233 77 192.2173 78 195.083 79 196.966543 80 200.592 81 204.38332 82 207.21 83 208.980373 84 [209] 85 [210] 86 [222]
C-asium 1.87320 Barium 3.520 Lanthan 6.14520 Hafnium 13.3120 Tantal 16.65 Wolfram 19.3 Rhenium 21.04 Osmium 22.57 Iridium 22.4217 Platin 21.41 Gold 19.320 Quecksilber 13.54620 Thallium 11.85 Blei 11.3520 Bismut 9.74720 Polonium 9.32 Astat - Radon 4.4
28.44 727 918 2233 3017 3422 3186 3033 2446 1768.4 Aurum 1064.18 Hydrargyrum -38.83 304 Plumbum 327.46 271.40 254 302 -71
-

Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
671 1897 3464 4603 5458 5555 5596 5012 4428 3825 2856 356.73 1473 1749 1564 962 -61.7
2.09 7.12 6.20 27.2 36.57 52.31 60.43 57.85 41.12 22.17 12.55 2.29 4.14 4.77 11.30 - - -
67 136 402 571 758.2 824 704 738 612 469 343 59.1 166.1 178 - - - 18.1
-2.93 32.210 -2.91 28.07 - 27.11 - 25.73 - 25.36 - 24.27 - 25.48 - 24.7 - 25.10 1.20 25.86 1.42 25.418 0.854 27.983 -0.336 26.32 -0.126 26.650 - 25.52 - (26.3) - - - 20.786
20 3.894 50 5.212 5.7 5.61 35.1 7.0 12.45 7.88 5.65 7.98 19.3 7.87 9.5 8.7 5.3 9.2 10.6 9.0 2.24 9.22 98.4 10.437 18 6.108 20.648 7.415 106.8 7.287 42 8.43 - - - 10.745
1 2 3 4 3,5 2,3,4,5,6 4,6,7 2,3,4,8 3,4 2,4 1,3 1,2 1,3 2,4 3,5 2,4,6 -1,1,3,5,7 2
0.79 [Xe]6s1 0.89 [Xe]6s2 1.10 [Xe]5d1 6s2 1.3 [Xe]4f 14 5d2 6s2 1.5 [Xe]4f 14 5d3 6s2 1.7 [Xe]4f 14 5d4 6s2 1.9 [Xe]4f 14 5d5 6s2 2.2 [Xe]4f 14 5d6 6s2 2.20 [Xe]4f 14 5d7 6s2 2.28 [Xe]4f 14 5d9 6s1 2.54 [Xe]4f 14 5d10 6s1 2.00 [Xe]4f 14 5d10 6s2 2.04 [Xe]4f 14 5d10 6s2 p1 2.33 [Xe]4f 14 5d10 6s2 p2 2.02 [Xe]4f 14 5d10 6s2 p3 2.00 [Xe]4f 14 5d10 6s2 p4 2.20 [Xe]4f 14 5d10 6s2 p5 - [Xe]4f 14 5d10 6s2 p6

87 [223] 88 [226] 89 [227] 104 [261] 105 [262] 106 [263] 107 [261] 108 [265] 109 [266] 110 [269] 111 [272] a) Tripelpunkt j) amorph
Francium - Radium 5.5 Actinium 10.07calc Unnilquadium - Unnilpentium - Unnilhexium - Unnilseptium - Unniloctium - Unnilennium - Ununnilium - Unununium -
b) sublimiert
27 700 1051 (Dubnium) - (Joliotium) - (Rutherfordium) - (Bohrium) - (Hahnium) - (Meitnerium) - - -
c) weiıer Phosphor
- - - - - - - - - -

Fr Ra Ac Unq Unp Unh Uns Uno Une Uun Uuu

3198
- (8.5) (10.5) - - - - - - - - d) monoklin
- (113) 293 - - - - - - - - e) zweiatomiges Molekül
- - -2.92 (27.2) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - f) Graphit
- - (100) 5.277 - 6.9 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - g) rhombisch
1 2 3 - - - - - - - - h) weiıes Zinn
0.7 [Rn]7s1 0.9 [Rn]7s2 1.1 [Rn]6d1 7s2 - [Rn]5f 14 6d2 7s2 - [Rn]5f 14 6d3 7s2 - [Rn]5f 14 6d4 7s2 - [Rn]5f 14 6d5 7s2 - [Rn]5f 14 6d6 7s2 - [Rn]5f 14 6d7 7s2 - [Rn]5f 14 6d8 7s2 - -

58 140.1154 59 140.907653 60 144.243 61 [145] 62 150.363 63 151.9659 64 157.253 65 158.925343 66 162.503 67 164.930323 68 167.263 69 168.934213 70 173.043 71 174.9671
Cer 6.77025 Praseodym 6.769 Neodym 7.003 Promethium 7.2 Samarium 7.536 Europium 5.24425 Gadolinium 7.90125 Terbium 8.253 Dysprosium 8.55125 Holmium 8.79525 Erbium 9.06625 Thulium 9.318 Ytterbium 6.973 Lutetium 9.84125
798 931 1021 1042 1074 822 1313 1356 1412 1474 1529 1545 819 1663

Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
3443 3520 3074 3000 1794 1596 3273 3230 2567 2700 2868 1950 1196 3402
Lanthanide 5.46
398
6.89
331
7.14
289
-
-
8.62
165
9.21
176
10.0
301
10.15
293
11.06
280
(17.0)
280
19.9
280
16.84
247
7.66
159
(22)
414
- 26.94 - 27.20 - 27.45 - (26.8) - 29.54 - 27.66 - 37.03 - 28.91 - 27.7 - 27.15 - 27.15 - 27.03 - 26.74 - 26.86
75 5.47 68 5.42 64 5.49 - 5.55 88 5.63 90 5.68 140.5 6.16 - 5.98 57 5.93 87 6.02 107 6.10 79 6.18 29 6.25 79 6.15
3,4 3,4 3 3 2,3 2,3 3 3,4 3 3 3 2,3 2,3 3
1.12 [Xe]4f 2 6s2 1.13 [Xe]4f 3 6s2 1.14 [Xe]4f 4 6s2 1.2 [Xe]4f 5 6s2 1.17 [Xe]4f 6 6s2 1.2 [Xe]4f 7 6s2 1.20 [Xe]4f 7 5d1 6s2 1.2 [Xe]4f 9 6s2 1.22 [Xe]4f 10 6s2 1.23 [Xe]4f 11 6s2 1.24 [Xe]4f 12 6s2 1.25 [Xe]4f 13 6s2 1.1 [Xe]4f 14 6s2 1.27 [Xe]4f 14 5d1 6s2

90 232.03811 91 231.035882 92 238.02891 93 [237] 94 [244] 95 [243] 96 [247] 97 [247] 98 [251] 99 [252] 100 [257] 101 [258] 102 [259] 103 [260]
Thorium 11.78 Protactinium 15.37 Uran 19.05 Neptunium 20.45 Plutonium 19.86 Americium 13.6720 Curium 13.51calc Berkelium (14.78) Californium - Einsteinium - Fermium - Mendelevium - Nobelium - Lawrencium -
1750 1572 1135 644 640 1176 1345 1050 900 860 1527 827 827 1627
- - - - - - - - - -

Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
4788 4131 3228 2011
Actinide 13.81
513.7
12.34
481
9.14
417
3.20
336
2.82
343.5
14.39
238.5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- 26.230 - (28.0) - 27.665 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
13 - - - 30 6.08 - 5.8 141.4 5.8 - 6.05 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1996–2000 Marcus Holland-Moritz (Stand: 26. Dezember 2000) 4 4,5 3,4,5,6 3,4,5,6 3,4,5,6 3,4,5,6 3 3,4 3 3 3 3 2,3 3
Erstellt mit pdfTEX und ghostscript. 1.3 [Rn]6d2 7s2 1.5 [Rn]5f 2 6d1 7s2 1.38 [Rn]5f 3 6d1 7s2 1.36 [Rn]5f 4 6d1 7s2 1.28 [Rn]5f 6 7s2 1.3 [Rn]5f 7 7s2 1.3 [Rn]5f 7 6d1 7s2 1.3 [Rn]5f 9 7s2 1.3 [Rn]5f 10 7s2 1.3 [Rn]5f 11 7s2 1.3 [Rn]5f 12 7s2 1.3 [Rn]5f 13 7s2 1.3 [Rn]5f 14 7s2 1.3 [Rn]5f 14 6d1 7s2
 1
GRUPPE
IA
PERIODENSYSTEM DER ELEMENTE http://www.ktf-split.hr/periodni/de/ 18 VIIIA
PERIODEN

1 1.0079
RELATIVE ATOMMASSE (1)
2 4.0026
Metalle Halbmetalle Nichtmetalle
1 H GRUPPE IUPAC GRUPPE CAS 1 Alkalimetalle 16 Chalkogene
He
WASSERSTOFF 2 IIA 13 2 Erdalkalimetalle 17 Halogene 13 IIIA 14 IVA 15 VA 16 VIA 17 VIIA HELIUM

3 6.941 4 9.0122 ORDNUNGSZAHL 5 10.811

Uebergangselemente 18 Edelgase 5 10.811 6 12.011 7 14.007 8 15.999 9 18.998 10 20.180

2 Li Be ELEMENTSYMBOL
B Lanthaniden
ZUSTAND (100 °C; 101 kPa) B C N O F Ne
BOR
Actiniden Ne - gasförmig Fe - fest
LITHIUM BERYLLIUM BOR KOHLENSTOFF STICKSTOFF SAUERSTOFF FLUOR NEON
Ga - flüssig Tc - künstliche
11 22.990 12 24.305 13 26.982 14 28.086 15 30.974 16 32.065 17 35.453 18 39.948
NAME DES ELEMENTES
3 Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
VIIIB
NATRIUM MAGNESIUM 3 IIIB 4 IVB 5 VB 6 VIB 7 VIIB 8 9 10 11 IB 12 IIB ALUMINIUM SILIZIUM PHOSPHOR SCHWEFEL CHLOR ARGON

19 39.098 20 40.078 21 44.956 22 47.867 23 50.942 24 51.996 25 54.938 26 55.845 27 58.933 28 58.693 29 63.546 30 65.39 31 69.723 32 72.64 33 74.922 34 78.96 35 79.904 36 83.80

4 K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
KALIUM CALCIUM SCANDIUM TITAN VANADIUM CHROM MANGAN EISEN KOBALT NICKEL KUPFER ZINK GALLIUM GERMANIUM ARSEN SELEN BROM KRYPTON

37 85.468 38 87.62 39 88.906 40 91.224 41 92.906 42 95.94 43 (98) 44 101.07 45 102.91 46 106.42 47 107.87 48 112.41 49 114.82 50 118.71 51 121.76 52 127.60 53 126.90 54 131.29

5 Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
RUBIDIUM STRONTIUM YTTRIUM ZIRKONIUM NIOB MOLYBDÄN TECHNETIUM RUTHENIUM RHODIUM PALLADIUM SILBER CADMIUM INDIUM ZINN ANTIMON TELLUR IOD XENON

55 132.91 56 137.33 57-71 72 178.49 73 180.95 74 183.84 75 186.21 76 190.23 77 192.22 78 195.08 79 196.97 80 200.59 81 204.38 82 207.2 83 208.98 84 (209) 85 (210) 86 (222)

6 Cs Ba La-Lu Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
Lanthaniden
CÄSIUM BARIUM HAFNIUM TANTAL WOLFRAM RHENIUM OSMIUM IRIDIUM PLATIN GOLD QUECKSILBER THALLIUM BLEI BISMUT POLONIUM ASTAT RADON

87 (223) 88 (226) 89-103 104 (261) 105 (262) 106 (266) 107 (264) 108 (277) 109 (268) 110 (281) 111 (272) 112 (285) 114 (289)

7 Fr Ra Ac-Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Uun Uuu Uub Uuq

FRANCIUM RADIUM
Actiniden RUTHERFORDIUM DUBNIUM SEABORGIUM BOHRIUM HASSIUM MEITNERIUM UNUNNILIUM UNUNUNIUM UNUNBIUM UNUNQUADIUM

LANTHANIDEN Copyright © 1998-2003 EniG. (eni@ktf-split.hr)

(1) Pure Appl. Chem., 73, No. 4, 667-683 (2001) 57 138.91 58 140.12 59 140.91 60 144.24 61 (145) 62 150.36 63 151.96 64 157.25 65 158.93 66 162.50 67 164.93 68 167.26 69 168.93 70 173.04 71 174.97
Die relative atommasse wird auf fünf Stellen
angezeigt. Für Elemente ohne stabile isotope
ist die Atommasse des stabilsten isotops in
klammern gezeigtisotope.
La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
LANTHAN CER PRASEODYM NEODYM PROMETHIUM SAMARIUM EUROPIUM GADOLINIUM TERBIUM DYSPROSIUM HOLMIUM ERBIUM THULIUM YTTERBIUM LUTETIUM
Drei dieser elemente (Th, Pa und U) spielen
eine bedeutende rolle aufgrund ihrer häufigkeit ACTINIDEN
in der Erdkruste und ihre atomgewichte und
werden deshalb aufgelistet. 89 (227) 90 232.04 91 231.04 92 238.03 93 (237) 94 (244) 95 (243) 96 (247) 97 (247) 98 (251) 99 (252) 100 (257) 101 (258) 102 (259) 103 (262)

Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
Redakteur: Marc Hens (mhens@gmx.de) ACTINIUM THORIUM PROTACTINIUM URAN NEPTUNIUM PLUTONIUM AMERICIUM CURIUM BERKELIUM CALIFORNIUM EINSTEINIUM FERMIUM MENDELEVIUM NOBELIUM LAWRENCIUM
 ChemGlobe - Periodensystem der Elemente
1 http://periodensystem.tsx.org 18
1A 0
1 1.01 2 4.00
2
1s 1s
1,-1

1 H 2 Atomzahl 43 (98.91) Atommasse (gewichtetes Mittel) 13 14 15 16 17 He

-259 0.09 6 - 018
ElektronenKonfiguration [Kr] 4d 5s
-253 2.1 2A 7 Oxidationszahlen 3B 4B 5B 6B 7B -269 -
3 6.94 4 9.01 5 10.81 6 12.01 7 14.01 8 16.00 9 19.00 10 20.18
[He] 2s
1
[He] 2s
2
2

Schmelzpunkt [°C]
Symbol

2140
Tc 11.5
3
Dichte [g/cm ], für Gase [g/l] (0°C,1013mbar)
[He] 2s 2p
3
2
[He] 2s 2p
4,2,-4
2 2
[He] 2s 2p
5,4,3,2,-3
2 3
[He] 2s 2p
-2,-1
2 4
[He] 2s 2p
-1
2 5
[He] 2s 2p
2
6

2 Li Be Siedepunkt [°C] 5030 * 1.9 Elektronegativität

B C N O F Ne
181 0.53 1277 1.85 (2030) 2.35 (3550) 2.2 -210 1.25 -219 1.43 -220 1.7 -249 0.9
Radioaktiv
1330 1.0 2970 1.5 2550 2.0 4830 2.5 -196 3.0 -183 3.5 -188 4.0 -246 -
11 22.99 12 24.31 13 26.98 14 28.09 15 30.97 16 32.06 17 35.45 18 39.95
2 2 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 2
6
[Ne] 3s [Ne] 3s [Ne] 3s 3p [Ne] 3s 3p [Ne] 3s 3p [Ne] 3s 3p [Ne] 3s 3p [Ne] 3s 3p
1 2 3 4,-4 5,3,-3 6,4,2,-2 7,5,3,1,-1

3 Na Mg 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Al Si P S Cl Ar
98 0.97 650 1.74 660 2.70 1410 2.33 44 1.82 119 2.07 -101 3.2 -189 1.78
892 0.9 1107 1.2 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A 8 8 8 1B 2B 2450 1.5 2680 1.8 280 2.1 445 2.5 -35 3.0 -183 -
19 39.10 20 40.08 21
2
44.96 22
2
47.88 23
2 2 3
50.94 24
2
52.00 25
5
54.94 26
5 2
55.85 27
6 2 7
58.93 28
2
58.70 29
8 2
63.55 30
10
65.38 31
10 2 10
69.72 32
2 10
72.59 33
2 2 10 2
74.91 34
3 10 2
78.96 35
4 10 2 5
79.90 36 10
83.80
2 6
[Ar] 4s [Ar] 4s [Ar] 3d 4s [Ar] 3d 4s [Ar] 3d 4s [Ar] 3d 4s [Ar] 3d 4s [Ar] 3d 4s [Ar] 3d 4s [Ar] 3d 4s [Ar] 3d 4s [Ar] 3d 4s [Ar] 3d 4s 4p [Ar] 3d 4s 4p [Ar] 3d 4s 4p [Ar] 3d 4s 4p [Ar] 3d 4s 4p [Ar] 3d 4s 4p
1 2 3 4,3 5,4,3,2,0 6,3,2,0 7,6,4,3,2,0,-1 6,3,2,0,-2 3,2,0,-1 3,2,0 2,1 2 3 4 5,3,-3 6,4,-2 7,5,3,1,-1

4 K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
64 0.86 838 1.55 1539 3.0 1668 4.54 1900 6.1 1875 7.19 1245 7.43 1536 7.86 1495 8.9 1453 8.9 1083 8.96 420 7.13 30 5.91 937 5.32 Subl. 5.72 217 4.79 -7 3.12 -157 3.7
760 0.8 1440 1.0 2730 1.3 3260 1.5 3450 1.5 2200 1.6 2097 1.5 3000 1.8 2900 1.9 2730 1.9 2595 1.9 906 1.6 2237 1.6 2830 1.8 - 2.0 685 2.4 58 2.8 -152 -
37 85.47 38 87.62 39
2
88.91 402
91.22 41
2 2
91.22 42
4
95.94 43 (98.91) 44 101.07 45 102.91 46 106.42 47 107.87 48 112.41 49 114.82 50 118.69 51 121.75 52 127.60 53 126.90 54 131.29
5 6 7 8 10 10 10 2 10 2 10 2 2 10 2 3 10 2 4 10 2 5 10 26
[Kr] 5s [Kr] 5s [Kr] 4d 5s [Kr] 4d 5s [Kr] 4d 5s [Kr] 4d 5s [Kr] 4d 5s [Kr] 4d 5s [Kr] 4d 5s [Kr] 4d [Kr] 4d 5s [Kr] 4d 5s [Kr] 4d 5s 5p [Kr] 4d 5s 5p [Kr] 4d 5s 5p [Kr] 4d 5s 5p [Kr] 4d 5s 5p [Kr] 4d 5s 5p
1 2 3 4 5,3 6,5,4,3,2,0 7 8,6,4,3,2,0,-2 5,4,3,1,2,0 4,2,0 2,1 2 3 4,2 5,3,-3 6,4,-2 7,5,1,-1

5 Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
39 1.53 768 2.6 1509 4.47 1852 6.49 2468 8.57 2610 10.2 2140 11.5 2500 12.4 1966 12.4 1552 12.0 961 10.5 321 8.65 156 7.31 232 7.30 631 6.69 450 6.24 114 4.94 -112 5.89
688 0.8 1380 1.0 2927 1.2 3580 1.4 4927 1.6 5560 1.8 5030 * 1.9 3900 2.2 3730 2.2 3140 2.2 2210 1.9 765 1.7 2080 1.7 2270 1.8 1380 1.9 990 2.1 183 2.5 -108 -
55 132.91 56 137.33 71 174.97 72 178.49 73 180.95 74 183.85 75 186.21 76 190.20 77 192.22 78 195.08 79 196.97 80 200.59 81 204.38 82 207.20 83 208.98 84 (209) 85 (210) 86 (222)
2 14 2 2 14 3 2 14 4 2 14 5 2 14 6 2 14 7 2 14 9 14 10 14 10 2
[Xe] 6s [Xe] 6s
14
[Xe] 4f 5d 6s
2
[Xe] 4f 5d 6s [Xe] 4f 5d 6s [Xe] 4f 5d 6s [Xe] 4f 5d 6s [Xe] 4f 5d 6s [Xe] 4f 5d 6s [Xe] 4f 5d 6s [Xe] 4f 5d 6s [Xe] 4f 5d 6s [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p4 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p5 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p6
1 2 3 4 5 6,5,4,3,2,0 7,6,4,2,-1 8,6,4,3,2,0,-2 6,4,3,2,1,0,-1 4,2,0 3,1 2,1 3,1 4,2 5,3 6,4,2 7,5,3,1,-1

6 Cs Ba Lu Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
29 1.90 714 3.76 1652 9.84 2222 13.31 2996 16.5 3410 19.3 3180 21.0 3050 22.6 2454 22.7 1769 21.4 1063 19.3 -38 13.6 303 11.85 327 11.4 271 9.8 254 9.3 (302) - (-71) 9.73
690 0.7 1640 0.9 3327 1.2 5400 1.3 5425 1.5 5930 1.7 5900 1.9 5500 2.2 4500 2.2 3830 2.2 2970 2.4 357 1.9 1457 1.8 1725 1.9 1560 1.9 962 * 2.0 337 * 2.2 -62 * -
87 (223.0) 88 226.03 103 (262.1) 104 (261.1) 105 (262.1) 106 (263.1) 107 (264.1) 108 (265.1) 109 (268) 110 (269) 111 (272) 112 (277) 114 (289) 116 (289) 118 (293)
2 14 2 14 2 2 14 3 2 14 4 2 14 5 2 14 6 2 14 7 2 14 9 14 10
[Rn] 7s [Rn] 7s [Rn] 5f 6d 7s [Rn] 5f 6d 7s [Rn] 5f 6d 7s [Rn] 5f 6d 7s [Rn] 5f 6d 7s [Rn] 5f 6d 7s [Rn] 5f 6d 7s [Rn] 5f 6d 7s [Rn] 5f 6d 7s

1 2 3

7 Fr Ra Lr Rf Db - Sg - Bh - Hs - Mt - Uun- Uuu- Uub- Uuq- Uuh- Uuo-

(27) - 700 5.0 - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -
677 * 0.7 1140 * 0.9 - * - -
* -- * -- * -- * -- * -- * -- * -- * -- * - - * - - * - - * -

57 138.91 58 140.12 59 140.91 60 144.24 61 (145) 62 150.36 63 151.96 64 157.25 65 158.93 66 162.50 67 164.93 68 167.26 69 168.93 70 173.04
2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 7 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2
[Xe] 5d 6s [Xe] 4f 6s [Xe] 4f 6s [Xe] 4f 6s [Xe] 4f 6s [Xe] 4f 6s [Xe] 4f 6s [Xe] 4f 5d 6s [Xe] 4f 6s [Xe] 4f 6s [Xe] 4f 6s [Xe] 4f 6s [Xe] 4f 6s [Xe] 4f 6s

3 4,3 4,3 3 3 3,2 3,2 3 4,3 3 3 3 3,2 3,2

6 Lanthanoide La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb
920 6.17 795 6.67 935 6.77 1024 7.00 (1027) 7.22 1072 7.54 828 5.26 1312 7.89 1356 8.27 1407 8.54 1461 8.80 1497 9.05 1545 9.33 824 6.98
3470 1.1 3468 1.1 3127 1.1 3027 1.2 2460 * - 1790 1.2 1439 - 3000 1.1 2800 1.2 2600 - 2600 1.2 2900 1.2 1727 1.2 1196 1.1
89 (227) 90 232.04 91 231.04 92 238.03 93 (237.05) 94 (244) 95 (243) 96 (247) 97 (247) 98 (251) 99 (254) 100 (257) 101 (258) 102 (259)
2 2 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 6 2 7 2 7 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2
[Rn] 6d 7s [Rn] 6d 7s [Rn] 5f 6d 7s [Rn] 5f 6d 7s [Rn] 5f 6d 7s [Rn] 5f 7s [Rn] 5f 7s [Rn] 5f 6d 7s [Rn] 5f 7s [Rn] 5f 7s [Rn] 5f 7s [Rn] 5f 7s [Rn] 5f 7s [Rn] 5f 7s

3 4 5,4 6,5,4,3 6,5,4,3 6,5,4,3 6,5,4,3 4,3 4,3 4,3 3 3 3 3,2

7 Actinoide Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No
1050 10.1 1750 11.7 (1230 15.4 1132 19.07 637 19.5 640 19.81 994 13.7 (1340) 13.51 - - - - - - - - - - - -
- * 1.1 3850 * 1.3 - * 1.4 3818 * 1.4 3900 * 1.3 3235 * 1.3 - * 1.3 3100 *- - * - - * - - * - - * - - * - - * -

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