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ANSI(
IEEE)Pr
otect
iveDev
iceNumber
ing
By
St
evenMcFady
en
on
Mar
ch22nd,
2012

Thewi
del
yusedUni
tedSat
esst
andar
dANSI
/I
EEEC37.
2'El
ect
ri
cal
PowerSy
stem Dev
iceFunct
ion
Number
s,Acr
ony
ms,
andCont
actDesi
gnat
ions'
deal
swi
thpr
otect
ivedev
icef
unct
ionnumber
ingand
acr
ony
ms.
Ev
eni
nthosepar
tsoft
hewor
ldwher
eIECst
andar
dsar
epr
edomi
nat
e,t
heuseofANSI
number
ingf
orpr
otect
ivedev
icef
unct
ionsi
sst
il
lcommonpl
ace.

Cont
ent
s
[hi
de]

1. Pr
otect
iveDev
iceNumber
s
2. Pr
efi
xesandSuf
fi
xes
3. ANSII
ECCompar
ison

Pr
otect
iveDev
iceNumber
s
Pr
otect
iver
elay
sar
ecommonl
yref
err
edt
obyst
andar
ddev
icenumber
s.Forexampl
e,at
imeov
ercur
rent
r
elayi
sdesi
gnat
eda51dev
ice,
whi
l
eani
nst
ant
aneousov
ercur
renti
sa50dev
ice.Mul
ti
funct
ionr
elay
s
hav
ecombi
nat
ionsofdev
icenumber
s.A27/
59dev
ice,
forexampl
e,i
sacombi
nat
ionunder
/ov
erv
olt
age
r
elay
.Let
ter
scanbeaddedt
ocl
ari
fyappl
i
cat
ion(
87Tf
ort
ransf
ormerdi
ff
erent
ial
,59Gf
orgr
ound
ov
erv
olt
age)
.

1Mast
erEl
ement
2Ti
meDel
aySt
art
ingorCl
osi
ngRel
ay
3Checki
ngorI
nter
locki
ngRel
ay
4Mast
erCont
act
or
5St
oppi
ngDev
ice
 6St
art
ingCi
rcui
tBr
eaker
7Rat
eofChangeRel
ay
8Cont
rol
PowerDi
sconnect
ingDev
ice
9Rev
ersi
ngDev
ice
10Uni
tSequenceSwi
tch
11Mul
ti
-f
unct
ionDev
ice
12Ov
erspeedDev
ice
13Sy
nchr
onous-
speedDev
ice
14Under
speedDev
ice
15SpeedorFr
equency
,Mat
chi
ngDev
ice
16Dat
aCommuni
cat
ionsDev
ice
17Shunt
ingorDi
schar
geSwi
tch
18Accel
erat
ingorDecel
erat
ingDev
ice
19St
art
ingt
oRunni
ngTr
ansi
ti
onCont
act
or
20El
ect
ri
cal
l
yOper
atedVal
ve
21Di
stanceRel
ay
22Equal
i
zerCi
rcui
tBr
eaker
23Temper
atur
eCont
rol
Dev
ice
24Vol
tsPerHer
tzRel
ay
25Sy
nchr
oni
zi
ngorSy
nchr
oni
sm-
CheckDev
ice
26Appar
atusTher
mal
Dev
ice
27Under
vol
tageRel
ay
28Fl
amedet
ect
or
29I
sol
ati
ngCont
act
ororSwi
tch
30Annunci
atorRel
ay
31Separ
ateExci
tat
ionDev
ice
32Di
rect
ional
PowerRel
ay
33Posi
ti
onSwi
tch
34Mast
erSequenceDev
ice
35Br
ush-
Oper
ati
ngorSl
i
p-Ri
ngShor
t-
Cir
cui
ti
ngDev
ice
36Pol
ari
tyorPol
ari
zi
ngVol
tageDev
ices
37Under
cur
rentorUnder
powerRel
ay
38Bear
ingPr
otect
iveDev
ice
39Mechani
cal
Condi
ti
onMoni
tor
40Fi
eld(
over
/underexci
tat
ion)Rel
ay
41Fi
eldCi
rcui
tBr
eaker
42Runni
ngCi
rcui
tBr
eaker
43Manual
Transf
erorSel
ect
orDev
ice
44Uni
tSequenceSt
art
ingRel
ay
45Abnor
mal
Atmospher
icCondi
ti
onMoni
tor
46Rev
erse-
phaseorPhase-
Bal
anceCur
rentRel
ay
 47Phase-
SequenceorPhase-
Bal
anceVol
tageRel
ay
48I
ncompl
eteSequenceRel
ay
49Machi
neorTr
ansf
ormer
,Ther
mal
Rel
ay
50I
nst
ant
aneousOv
ercur
rentRel
ay
51ACI
nver
seTi
meOv
ercur
rentRel
ay
52ACCi
rcui
tBr
eaker
53Exci
terorDCGener
atorRel
ay
54Tur
ningGearEngagi
ngDev
ice
55PowerFact
orRel
ay
56Fi
eldAppl
i
cat
ionRel
ay
57Shor
t-
Cir
cui
ti
ngorGr
oundi
ngDev
ice
58Rect
if
icat
ionFai
l
ureRel
ay
59Ov
erv
olt
ageRel
ay
60Vol
tageorCur
rentBal
anceRel
ay
61Densi
tySwi
tchorSensor
62Ti
me-
Del
aySt
oppi
ngorOpeni
ngRel
ay
63Pr
essur
eSwi
tch
64Gr
oundDet
ect
orRel
ay
65Gov
ernor
66Not
chi
ngorJoggi
ngDev
ice
67ACDi
rect
ional
Over
cur
rentRel
ay
68Bl
ocki
ngor"
Out
-of
-St
ep"Rel
ay
69Per
missi
veCont
rol
Dev
ice
70Rheost
at
71Li
qui
dLev
elSwi
tch
72DCCi
rcui
tBr
eaker
73Load-
Resi
storCont
act
or
74Al
arm Rel
ay
75Posi
ti
onChangi
ngMechani
sm
76DCOv
ercur
rentRel
ay
77Tel
emet
eri
ngDev
ice
78Phase-
Angl
eMeasur
ingRel
ay
79ACRecl
osi
ngRel
ay
80Fl
owSwi
tch
81Fr
equencyRel
ay
82DCRecl
osi
ngRel
ay
83Aut
omat
icSel
ect
iveCont
rol
orTr
ansf
erRel
ay
84Oper
ati
ngMechani
sm
85Communi
cat
ions,
Car
ri
erorPi
l
ot-
Wir
eRel
ay
86LockoutRel
ay
87Di
ff
erent
ial
Prot
ect
iveRel
ay
 88Auxi
l
iar
yMot
ororMot
orGener
ator
89Li
neSwi
tch
90Regul
ati
ngDev
ice
91Vol
tageDi
rect
ional
Rel
ay
92Vol
tageandPowerDi
rect
ional
Rel
ay
93Fi
eldChangi
ngCont
act
or
94Tr
ippi
ngorTr
ip-
FreeRel
ay
95t Forspeci
o99 fi
cappl
i
cat
ionswher
eot
hernumber
sar
enotsui
tabl
e
*f
oraf
ulldef
ini
ti
onofeachf
unct
ion,
pleaser
efert
otheANSI
/I
EEEC37.
2st
andar
d

Pr
efi
xesandSuf
fi
xes
Let
ter
sandnumber
smaybeusedaspr
efi
xesorsuf
fi
xest
odev
icef
unct
ionnumber
stopr
ovi
deamor
e
speci
fi
cdef
ini
ti
onoft
hef
unct
ion.Pr
efi
xesandsuf
fi
xesshoul
d,howev
er,
beusedonl
ywhent
hey
accompl
i
shausef
ulpur
pose.

Auxil
iarydevices Mai
ndev i
ce
C-Cl osi ng A-Al arm/ auxiliary
rel
ay/cont act or power
CL-Auxi liaryr elay,closed AC-Al ternat i
ng
CS-Cont rol switch current
D-" Down"posi ti
on AN-Anode
swit
chr elay B-Bat ter y,blower ,
L-Lower ingr elay bus
O-Openi ng BK-Br ake
rel
ay/cont act or BL-Bl ock( valve)
OP-Auxi l
iar yrelay,open BP-By pass
PB-Pushbut ton BT-Bust ie
R-Rai singr elay C-Capaci tor,
U-" UP"posi ti
onswi t
ch condenser ,
rel
ay compensat or,
X-Auxi l
iaryr elay carri
ercur rent,
Y-Auxi l
iar yrelay case ,co mp r
es sor
Z-Auxi l
iar yrelay CA- Ca thod e
CH-Check( val ve)
D-Di schar ge
Actuati
ngquant ities (valve)
A- DC- Directcur rent
Air
/amper es/ alt
ernat i
ng E-Exci ter
C-Cur rent F- Fe eder, fi
eld,
D-Di rect /dischar ge fi
lame n t,fi
lter,fan
E-El ectrol yte G-
F-Fr equency /fl
ow/ fault Gener ator/ ground
GP-Gaspr essur e H- H ea ter/housi ng
H-Expl osi ve/har moni cs L -Line, l
og ic
I 0-Zerosequence M -Mot or, met ering
curr
ent MO C- Me c han ism
 I-
,I2-Negat i
v esequence oper atedcont act
current N-Net wor k, neut r
al
I+,I
1-Posi ti
vesequence P-Pump, phase
current compar i
son
J-Di ff
erent i
al R-React or ,
L-Lev el/l
i
qui d rectifi
er,room
P-Power /pressure S-Sy nchroni zing,
PF-Powerf actor secondar y,strainer,
Q-Oi l sump, suct ion
S-Speed/ suct i
on/smoke (valve)
T-Temper ature T- Transfor mer ,
V-Vol tage/ volt
s/vacuum thyratron
VAR- React ivepower TH-Tr ansf ormer
VB-Vi bration (high-voltagesi de)
W -ater/wat ts TL-Tr ansf ormer
(l
ow- voltagesi de)
TM -Tel emet er
TOC-Tr uck-
Ot
hersuffixletters
oper atedcont acts
A-Accel er ating,
TT-Tr ansf ormer
aut omat ic
(tert
iary-voltage
B-Bl ocking, backup side)
BF-Br eakerf ail
ure U-Uni t
C-Cl ose, col d
D-Decel er at i
ng,
det onate, down,
Maindevicepar ts
disengaged
BK-Br ake
E-Emer gency ,engaged
C-Coi l,condenser ,
F-Fai l
ure, for war d
capacitor
GP-Gener al pur pose
CC-Cl osingcoi l,
H-Hot ,
hi gh
cl
osi ngcont actor
HIZ-Hi ghi mpedance
HC-Hol dingcoi l
fault
M -Oper ating
HR-Handr eset
mot or
HS-Hi ghspeed
MF-Fl y-ballmot or
L-Lef t
,local , low, l
ower ,
ML-Load- limit
leading
mot or
M -Manual
MS-Speed
O-Open, over adjusti
ngor
OFF-Of f synchronizing
ON-On mot or
P-Pol arizing OC-Openi ng
R-Ri ght,raise, recl
osi ng, contactor
receiv i
ng, remot e,r
ev erse S-Sol enoid
S-Sendi ng, swi ng SI-Seal -
in
SHS-Semi -hi ghspeed T-Tar get
T-Test ,trip, traili
ng TCTr i
pcoi l
TDC-Ti me- del aycl osing V-Val ve
cont act
TDDO-Ti medel ayed
relaycoi ldr op- out
Ref
erenceposi ti
onsof
TDO-Ti me- del ayopeni ng dev
ices
cont act
 TDPU-Timedel ay
ed Adjust i
ngmeans-
relaycoi
lpickup Lowordown
THD-Tot alhar
monic posi ti
on
distor
ti
on Clutch-
U-Up, under Disengaged
posi ti
on
Cont act or -De-
ener gizedposi ti
on
Cont act or( latched-
i
nt ype)-Mai n
cont act sopen
Densi tyswi tch-
Standar dr efer ence
Disconnect ing
switch-Mai n
cont act sopen
Flowdet ect or -
Lowestf low
Gate-Cl osed
posi ti
on
Level detect or-
Lowestl ev el
Load- br eakswi t
ch
-Mai ncont act s
open
Powerci rcui t
breaker-Mai n
cont act sopen
Powerel ect rodes-
Maxi mum gap
posi ti
on
Pressur eswi tch-
Lowestpr essur e
Recl osur e-Mai n
cont act oropen
Relay -De-
ener gizedposi ti
on
Relay( l
at ched- in
type)
Rheost at-
Maxi mum
resistanceposi t
ion
Speedswi tch-
Lowestspeed
Tapchanger -
Cent ert ap
Temper at urer el
ay-
Lowest
temper at ur e
Turni nggear-
Disengaged
posi ti
on
Vacuum swi tch-
 Lowestpr essure
thatishighest
vacuum
Valve-Closed
positi
on
Vibrati
ondet ect
or-
Minimum v ibrat
ion

ANSII
ECCompar
ison
ANSI I
EC Descr
ipt
ion
60617

21FL FLOC Faul

tlocat
or

21G Z< Under

impedance

24 U/
f> Ov
erexci
tat
ion

25 SYNC Sy
nchr
oni
sat
ioncheck

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vol
tage

32 P Di
rect
ional
powerr el
ay

32P,P, -act
ivepower

32Q,Q -reacti
vepowerpower

37 I
< Non-
dir
ect
ional
under
cur
rent

40 X< Under
exci
tat
ion

46 I
2> Negat
ive-
phasesequence

47 U2> Phase-
sequencev
olt
agepr
otect
ion

48,
14,
66 I
st
,n< St
art
-upsuper
visi
onf
ormot
ors

49F I
h>
t Ther
mal
prot
ect
ionf
orcabl
es

49M/
49G/
49 Three-
phasether
malprot
ect
ionf
or
T machines

M -mot or
,G-gener
ator
s,T-
tr
ansfor
mer

50N/
51N I
0> Non-
dir
ect
ional
ear
th-
faul
t
51 I
> Non-
dir
ect
ionalover
curr
ent

51C,I
>-shuntcapacit
ors

51V,I
(U)
>-v ol
tagedependant

59 U> Over
vol
tage

59N,U0>-resi
dual
over
vol
tage

67 I
> Di
rect
ionalover
curr
ent

67N,I0> -di
rect
ional
ear
th-
faul
t

68 I
2> Tr
ansf
ormer
/mot
ori
nrushcur
rent

79 01 Aut
o-r
ecl
osur
e

81 f Fr
equencyrel
ay

81N,f<-under
f r
quency

81O,f>-over
frequency

87 I
> Di
ffer
enti
alprot
ecti
on

87G,I>-generator


87M, I>-motor

87T,I>-tr
ansformer

87N,I0>-r
estri
ctedear
thf
aul
t

Notes:

1.forhi
ghsetandi
nst
ant
aneoust
ri
ppi
ng,
'>'
canber
epl
acedwi
th'
>>'
or'
>>'

2.'
3'canbepl
acedbef
oredesi
gnat
ionst
oindi
cat
ethr
eephase,
i.
e.3I
<
Pr
otect
iveDev
ices,

ANSI
,
I
EEE

Mor
eint
erest
ingNot
es:
I
EEEWi
ndsofChange
St
ar-
Del
taMot
orSt
art
ing-Per
for
mance
Ti
psf
orabet
terLowVol
tagePr
otect
ionDi
scr
imi
nat
ionSt
udy
HowD.
C.t
oA.
C.I
nver
ter
sWor
k
SonyPocketeBookReader
St
evenMcFady
en

Stevenhasovertwentyfi
veyearsexperi
encewor ki
ngonsomeoft hel
argestconst
ruct
ionproj
ect
s.He
hasadeept echni
calunderst
andingofel
ectr
icalengineer
ingandi
skeentosharethi
sknowledge.
Aboutt
he
aut
hor

Lat
estQuest
ions:
1. Neut
ral
CTsi
nHV/
LVt
ransf
ormer
2. cur
rentt
ransf
ormer
3. MCCBSel
ect
ion
4. El
ect
rti
cal
Rel
ay
5. Ar
cfl
ashcal
cul
ator
6. Cur
rentoneachphase
7. Cur
rentf
oreachphase
8. RCDOREar
thLeakageUni
ttr
ippi
ng

mor
equest
ions.
..

MostPopul
arNot
es:
mor
enot
es.
..

Viewar
andom not
e!
OurNewsl
ett
er
Recei
veupdat
esonnewpost
sbyemai
l

Popul
arTags
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on
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10

11

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