F\JMRM ZMGNM@ IVMGC

OLKMR\
MVZB@LK FMDMQM BGJIGLQBM

OIDMOOMJ QMBE\K \OMO

JIQLG XLGCMOX\>
Nmud Xlrnmkmgmg, Kums Xmgjmgcmg

Fujmym Olkmyu > Kmcb-kmcb Zmgnm`

Zmgnm` nucm jb`lgmkb slfmcmb jlstmr, fukmgc duku, Zlgc`iki` jmg sltmgcmg
`lpmkm, olrupm`mg slnlgbs mkms `lpmkm trmjbsbigmk Olkmyu ymgc jbpm`mb ikld
cikigcmg klkm`b. Zmgnm` bgb jbfumt jlgcmg olgccugm`mg `mbg sigc`lt mtmu `mbg
tlgug pmgnmgc ymgc jbkbpmt-kbpmt jmg jbb`mt jmkmo cmym (sikl`) ymgc tlrtlgtu. Xmjm
zmomg sl`mrmgc, tmgnm` klfbd fmgym` jbpm`mb jmkmo mamrm-mamrm ymgc `lgtmk mjmt
bstbmjmt, slplrtb rlslpsb plrgb`mdmg pmjm omsymrm`mt olkmyu ymgc `lgm`mg ikld
plgcmgtbg km`b-km`b. Gmoug obsmkgym ikld `lrmfmt Vmnm mtmupug Quktmg jmg pmrm
dmjbrbg jmkmo omnlkbs bstbmjmt `lrmnmmg, jmg ikld plgcmgtbg klkm`b `ltb`m jmkmo
omnlkbs plr`mdwbgmg.

Zmgnm` bgb flrmwmk pmjm zmomg @lsuktmgmg Olkmyu Olkm`m. Qlflkuo

zmomg btu, sujmd olgnmjb `lwmnbfmg rm`ymt nlkmtm ugtu` olgutup `lpmkm mtmu
olgcb`mt rmofut pmgnmgc supmym `lkbdmtmg `loms mtmu rmpb `ltb`m olgcdmjmp Vmnm.
Omsymrm`mt Olkmyu Olkm`m olgjmpmt b`dtbmr ugtu` olgccugm`mg `mbg pmgnmgc
flrflgtu` slcb lopmt ugtu` jbkbpmt-kbpmt
jbkbpmt-kbpmt jmg jbb`mt olgnmjb slnlgbs mkms `
`lpmkm
lpmkm ymgc
rmpb ugtu` jbpm`mb jmkmo urusmg rlsob. Qlbrbgc flrnmkmgym wm`tu B`mtmg `mbg bgb
kmom-`lkmommg om`bg kmom om`bg amgtb` olgcb`ut plr`lofmgcmg zmomg, tmgnm`
bgb fmgym` jboijbeb`msb mtmu jbufmd sumb olgcb`ut slklrm plom`mbgym.

Gmoug tmgnm` bgb wmkmupug sujmd jb oijbeb`msb, m`mg tltmpb tl`gb`

olkbpmtgym dmrus slsumb jlgcmg slfmcmbomgm olstbgym. Zmgnm` bgb dmgym fikld jb
cugm`mg ikld `muo km`b-km`b, slplrtb slkmym`gym @ipbmd/sigc`i` ymgc dmgym jb
cugm`mg ikld km`b-km`b. Qymdruk Memgjb ( Xlgcrmnbg Zmgnm` Juomb ), Flcbtu
fmgym`gym flgtu` tmgnm` bgb olgcb`utb plr`lofmgcmg zmomg, gmoug mjm tmgnm`
ymgc au`up uouo jmg pipuklr jb omsymrm`mt olkmyu slplrtb tmgnm` Quku`/siki`
Zbofi flrmsmk jmrb glclrb slofbkmg. Jbpm`mb ikld plcmwmb mtmu pltbgccb `lrmnmmg.
Zmgnm` ymgc smtu bgb smgcmt fmgym` plobgmtgym pmjm omsymrm`mt olkmyu
olkm yu `dususgym
omsymrm`mt olkmyu Juomb-Vbmu.
 Zmgnm` Qiki` Zbofi, Flrjmsmr`mg Zmgnm` bgb jmsmr utmomgym mjm jum ymbtu
plrtmom Jbkbpmt jmg @ljum Jbsbopuk. Zbjm` slplrtb olofumt fmnu jbpitigc pikm
kmku jb nmdbt smtu plrsmtu fmcbmgym sldbgccm tlrflgtu` slfumd fmnu. Jmrb slklofmr
`mbg slcb : (= oltlr), jb kbpmt olgnmjb funur smgc`mr, mtmu jb fmcb 6 olgnmjb slcb
tbcm `loujbmg fmrukmd jbcugm`mg slgb olkbpmt jmg olgybopuk
olg ybopuk sldbgccm nmjb slfumd
tmgnm`.

Qusug : kbpmt pmkms yc olgcmrmd `l fmwmd, `dusus siki` tbofi olgmgjm`mg

plcmwmb `lrmnmmg `mkmu mtmu rm`ymt fbmsm. Mjm nucm Mzmz kbpmt tmgnm` ‛Jlgjmo tm`
sujmd‟ tmgnm` bgb fbmsm `dusus dmgym jb pm`mb ikld Quktmg. Xlrfljmmg dmgym tlrkltm`
tlrklt m`
pmjm mrmd kmwb jmg kbpmtgym tlrjmpmt 3 nlgnmgc. Zmgnm` sukt
suktmg
mg olgcmrmd `l `mgmg
sljmgc`mg ‛Qiki` Zbofi‟ olgcmrmd
olgcm rmd `l `brb ymgc fbmsm Jbcugm`mg pmjm plrdlkmtmg
rlsob slplrtb plrgb`mdmg jmg mamrm mjmt kmbgym.

Amrm plom`mbmg tmgnm` ymgc flgmr jlgcmg nmrm` 6 nmrb jb mtms mkbs `btm jmg
olopisbsb`mg Qbopuk `ltupmt pmkms dmrus flrmjm jbmtms tlkbgcm `mgmg `loujbmg
kmwbgym itiomtbs m`mg olgcmrmd `l `brb smopmb `l fmcbmg flkm`mgc `lpmkm.

Jmkmo fujmym gusmgtmrm smgcmt fmgym` pm`mbmg mjmt ymgc olgccugm`mg

b`mt mtmu plgutup `lpmkm pmjm pm`mbmg prbmgym. Qlplrtb Qu`u Nmwm jlgcmg
‛Fkmgc`ig‟. Kmku pmjm su`u sugjm fbmsm jbslfut ‛Ziipigc, sujlgc mtmu b`lt‟.
Flcbtu nucm pmjm omsymrm`mt fmkb. Xmjm su`u smsm` jb kiofi` nucm olgclgmk b`mt
`lpmkm bgb jlgcmg gmom ‟ ampu` ‛. Flcbtu nucm jlgcmg su`u fmjuy ymgc slrb
slrbgc
gc `btm
kbdmt nucm olgccugm`mg b`mt `lpmkm slnlgbsgym.

Zmgnm` bgb olofu`tb`mg bjlgtbtms sumtu fujmym, flcbtu fmgym` su`u jb

gusmgtmrm bgb olgccugm`mgym jlgcmg flgtu` jmg gmom ymgc flrfljm fljm. Btu
sloum ugtu` olgugnu`mg bjlgtbtms fujmym jmg mjmt olrl`m slgjbrb. Qlfmcmb wmrcm
glcmrm ymgc flrfmgcsm jmg flrfujmym, omrb `btm klstmrb`mg Zmgnm` bgb jlgcmg
olgugnu`mg plofumtmg jmg plgccugmmg tmgnm` ymgc flgmr slsumb `mbjmd fujmym
slrtm mjmt-bstbmjmt `btm omsbgc-omsbgc.